X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/bison.git/blobdiff_plain/12b0043a6d9648eedaa64a4c8445fd9e9a9f781c..fcd32abd3a4b68ef525d7766dbed1c98465e23b9:/src/reduce.c?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/src/reduce.c b/src/reduce.c index fb975972..67e72a36 100644 --- a/src/reduce.c +++ b/src/reduce.c @@ -1,22 +1,22 @@ /* Grammar reduction for Bison. - Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, + 2008-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler. - Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) - any later version. + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. - Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to - the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, - Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + along with this program. If not, see . */ /* Reduce the grammar: Find and eliminate unreachable terminals, @@ -25,17 +25,20 @@ /* Don't eliminate unreachable terminals: They may be used by the user's parser. */ +#include #include "system.h" -#include "quotearg.h" -#include "getargs.h" + +#include +#include + +#include "complain.h" #include "files.h" -#include "symtab.h" +#include "getargs.h" #include "gram.h" -#include "complain.h" -#include "reduce.h" +#include "print-xml.h" #include "reader.h" -#include "getargs.h" -#include "bitset.h" +#include "reduce.h" +#include "symtab.h" /* Set of all nonterminals which are not useless. */ static bitset N; @@ -50,10 +53,10 @@ static bitset V; `useless', but no warning should be issued). */ static bitset V1; -static rule_number_t nuseful_productions; -rule_number_t nuseless_productions; +static rule_number nuseful_productions; +rule_number nuseless_productions; static int nuseful_nonterminals; -symbol_number_t nuseless_nonterminals; +symbol_number nuseless_nonterminals; /*-------------------------------------------------------------------. | Another way to do this would be with a set for each production and | @@ -62,17 +65,17 @@ symbol_number_t nuseless_nonterminals; `-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static bool -useful_production (rule_number_t r, bitset N0) +useful_production (rule_number r, bitset N0) { - item_number_t *rhsp; + item_number *rhsp; /* A production is useful if all of the nonterminals in its appear in the set of useful nonterminals. */ for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp) if (ISVAR (*rhsp) && !bitset_test (N0, *rhsp - ntokens)) - return FALSE; - return TRUE; + return false; + return true; } @@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ static void useless_nonterminals (void) { bitset Np, Ns; - rule_number_t r; + rule_number r; /* N is set as built. Np is set being built this iteration. P is set of all productions which have a RHS all in N. */ @@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ useless_nonterminals (void) while (1) { bitset_copy (Np, N); - for (r = 1; r < nrules + 1; r++) + for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++) if (!bitset_test (P, r) && useful_production (r, N)) { @@ -158,24 +161,24 @@ inaccessable_symbols (void) user can know. */ Vp = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED); - Pp = bitset_create (nrules + 1, BITSET_FIXED); + Pp = bitset_create (nrules, BITSET_FIXED); /* If the start symbol isn't useful, then nothing will be useful. */ - if (bitset_test (N, axiom->number - ntokens)) + if (bitset_test (N, accept->number - ntokens)) { - bitset_set (V, axiom->number); + bitset_set (V, accept->number); while (1) { - rule_number_t r; + rule_number r; bitset_copy (Vp, V); - for (r = 1; r < nrules + 1; r++) + for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++) { if (!bitset_test (Pp, r) && bitset_test (P, r) && bitset_test (V, rules[r].lhs->number)) { - item_number_t *rhsp; + item_number *rhsp; for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; rhsp++) if (ISTOKEN (*rhsp) || bitset_test (N, *rhsp - ntokens)) bitset_set (Vp, *rhsp); @@ -194,7 +197,7 @@ inaccessable_symbols (void) V = Vp; /* Tokens 0, 1, and 2 are internal to Bison. Consider them useful. */ - bitset_set (V, eoftoken->number); /* end-of-input token */ + bitset_set (V, endtoken->number); /* end-of-input token */ bitset_set (V, errtoken->number); /* error token */ bitset_set (V, undeftoken->number); /* some undefined token */ @@ -206,7 +209,7 @@ inaccessable_symbols (void) nuseful_nonterminals = 0; { - symbol_number_t i; + symbol_number i; for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++) if (bitset_test (V, i)) nuseful_nonterminals++; @@ -215,10 +218,10 @@ inaccessable_symbols (void) /* A token that was used in %prec should not be warned about. */ { - rule_number_t i; - for (i = 1; i < nrules + 1; i++) - if (rules[i].precsym != 0) - bitset_set (V1, rules[i].precsym->number); + rule_number r; + for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r) + if (rules[r].precsym != 0) + bitset_set (V1, rules[r].precsym->number); } } @@ -233,35 +236,28 @@ reduce_grammar_tables (void) { /* Report and flag useless productions. */ { - rule_number_t r; - for (r = 1; r < nrules + 1; r++) - { - rules[r].useful = bitset_test (P, r); - if (!rules[r].useful) - { - LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, rules[r].location); - fprintf (stderr, ": %s: %s: ", _("warning"), _("useless rule")); - rule_print (&rules[r], stderr); - } - } + rule_number r; + for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++) + rules[r].useful = bitset_test (P, r); + grammar_rules_useless_report (_("rule useless in grammar")); } /* Map the nonterminals to their new index: useful first, useless afterwards. Kept for later report. */ { - int useful = 1; - int useless = nrules + 1 - nuseless_productions; - rule_t *rules_sorted = XMALLOC (rule_t, nrules + 1) - 1; - rule_number_t r; - for (r = 1; r < nrules + 1; ++r) + int useful = 0; + int useless = nrules - nuseless_productions; + rule *rules_sorted = xnmalloc (nrules, sizeof *rules_sorted); + rule_number r; + for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r) rules_sorted[rules[r].useful ? useful++ : useless++] = rules[r]; - free (rules + 1); + free (rules); rules = rules_sorted; /* Renumber the rules markers in RITEMS. */ - for (r = 1; r < nrules + 1; ++r) + for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r) { - item_number_t *rhsp = rules[r].rhs; + item_number *rhsp = rules[r].rhs; for (/* Nothing. */; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp) /* Nothing. */; *rhsp = rule_number_as_item_number (r); @@ -272,9 +268,9 @@ reduce_grammar_tables (void) /* Adjust NRITEMS. */ { - int r; + rule_number r; int length; - for (r = nrules + 1; r < nrules + 1 + nuseless_productions; ++r) + for (r = nrules; r < nrules + nuseless_productions; ++r) { length = rule_rhs_length (&rules[r]); nritems -= length + 1; @@ -290,56 +286,55 @@ reduce_grammar_tables (void) static void nonterminals_reduce (void) { - symbol_number_t i, n; + symbol_number i, n; /* Map the nonterminals to their new index: useful first, useless afterwards. Kept for later report. */ - symbol_number_t *nontermmap = XCALLOC (symbol_number_t, nvars) - ntokens; + symbol_number *nontermmap = xnmalloc (nvars, sizeof *nontermmap); n = ntokens; for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++) if (bitset_test (V, i)) - nontermmap[i] = n++; + nontermmap[i - ntokens] = n++; for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++) if (!bitset_test (V, i)) { - nontermmap[i] = n++; - LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, symbols[i]->location); - fprintf (stderr, ": %s: %s: %s\n", - _("warning"), _("useless nonterminal"), + nontermmap[i - ntokens] = n++; + warn_at (symbols[i]->location, _("nonterminal useless in grammar: %s"), symbols[i]->tag); } /* Shuffle elements of tables indexed by symbol number. */ { - symbol_t **symbols_sorted = XMALLOC (symbol_t *, nvars) - ntokens; + symbol **symbols_sorted = xnmalloc (nvars, sizeof *symbols_sorted); for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++) - symbols[i]->number = nontermmap[i]; + symbols[i]->number = nontermmap[i - ntokens]; for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++) - symbols_sorted[nontermmap[i]] = symbols[i]; + symbols_sorted[nontermmap[i - ntokens] - ntokens] = symbols[i]; for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++) - symbols[i] = symbols_sorted[i]; - free (symbols_sorted + ntokens); + symbols[i] = symbols_sorted[i - ntokens]; + free (symbols_sorted); } { - rule_number_t r; - for (r = 1; r < nrules + 1; ++r) + rule_number r; + for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r) { - item_number_t *rhsp; + item_number *rhsp; for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp) if (ISVAR (*rhsp)) - *rhsp = symbol_number_as_item_number (nontermmap[*rhsp]); + *rhsp = symbol_number_as_item_number (nontermmap[*rhsp + - ntokens]); } - axiom->number = nontermmap[axiom->number]; + accept->number = nontermmap[accept->number - ntokens]; } nsyms -= nuseless_nonterminals; nvars -= nuseless_nonterminals; - free (nontermmap + ntokens); + free (nontermmap); } @@ -353,21 +348,21 @@ reduce_output (FILE *out) if (nuseless_nonterminals > 0) { int i; - fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Useless nonterminals:")); + fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Nonterminals useless in grammar")); for (i = 0; i < nuseless_nonterminals; ++i) fprintf (out, " %s\n", symbols[nsyms + i]->tag); fputs ("\n\n", out); } { - bool b = FALSE; + bool b = false; int i; for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++) - if (!bitset_test (V, i) && !bitset_test (V1, i)) + if (reduce_token_unused_in_grammar (i)) { if (!b) - fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Terminals which are not used:")); - b = TRUE; + fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Terminals unused in grammar")); + b = true; fprintf (out, " %s\n", symbols[i]->tag); } if (b) @@ -375,15 +370,11 @@ reduce_output (FILE *out) } if (nuseless_productions > 0) - grammar_rules_partial_print (out, _("Useless rules"), - nrules + 1, - nuseless_productions + nrules + 1); + grammar_rules_partial_print (out, _("Rules useless in grammar"), + rule_useless_in_grammar_p); } - - - /*-------------------------------. | Report the results to STDERR. | `-------------------------------*/ @@ -391,30 +382,24 @@ reduce_output (FILE *out) static void reduce_print (void) { - if (yacc_flag && nuseless_productions) - fprintf (stderr, ngettext ("%d rule never reduced\n", - "%d rules never reduced\n", - nuseless_productions), - nuseless_productions); - - fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: ", infile, _("warning")); - if (nuseless_nonterminals > 0) - fprintf (stderr, ngettext ("%d useless nonterminal", - "%d useless nonterminals", - nuseless_nonterminals), - nuseless_nonterminals); - - if (nuseless_nonterminals > 0 && nuseless_productions > 0) - fprintf (stderr, _(" and ")); - + { + fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: ", grammar_file, _("warning")); + fprintf (stderr, ngettext ("%d nonterminal useless in grammar", + "%d nonterminals useless in grammar", + nuseless_nonterminals), + nuseless_nonterminals); + fprintf (stderr, "\n"); + } if (nuseless_productions > 0) - fprintf (stderr, ngettext ("%d useless rule", - "%d useless rules", - nuseless_productions), - nuseless_productions); - fprintf (stderr, "\n"); - fflush (stderr); + { + fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: ", grammar_file, _("warning")); + fprintf (stderr, ngettext ("%d rule useless in grammar", + "%d rules useless in grammar", + nuseless_productions), + nuseless_productions); + fprintf (stderr, "\n"); + } } void @@ -425,22 +410,23 @@ reduce_grammar (void) /* Allocate the global sets used to compute the reduced grammar */ N = bitset_create (nvars, BITSET_FIXED); - P = bitset_create (nrules + 1, BITSET_FIXED); + P = bitset_create (nrules, BITSET_FIXED); V = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED); V1 = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED); useless_nonterminals (); inaccessable_symbols (); - reduced = (bool) (nuseless_nonterminals + nuseless_productions > 0); + reduced = (nuseless_nonterminals + nuseless_productions > 0); if (!reduced) return; reduce_print (); - if (!bitset_test (N, axiom->number - ntokens)) - fatal (_("Start symbol %s does not derive any sentence"), - symbols[axiom->number]->tag); + if (!bitset_test (N, accept->number - ntokens)) + fatal_at (startsymbol_location, + _("start symbol %s does not derive any sentence"), + startsymbol->tag); /* First reduce the nonterminals, as they renumber themselves in the whole grammar. If you change the order, nonterms would be @@ -450,16 +436,29 @@ reduce_grammar (void) if (nuseless_productions > 0) reduce_grammar_tables (); - if (trace_flag) + if (trace_flag & trace_grammar) { grammar_dump (stderr, "Reduced Grammar"); fprintf (stderr, "reduced %s defines %d terminals, %d nonterminals\ , and %d productions.\n", - infile, ntokens, nvars, nrules); + grammar_file, ntokens, nvars, nrules); } } +bool +reduce_token_unused_in_grammar (symbol_number i) +{ + aver (i < ntokens); + return !bitset_test (V, i) && !bitset_test (V1, i); +} + +bool +reduce_nonterminal_useless_in_grammar (symbol_number i) +{ + aver (ntokens <= i && i < nsyms + nuseless_nonterminals); + return nsyms <= i; +} /*-----------------------------------------------------------. | Free the global sets used to compute the reduced grammar. |