X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/bison.git/blobdiff_plain/0c2d3f4cba35c4bbea660794ab3cf91c030aafd3..95f22ad2a777be59535616142910f8914dac6f26:/src/state.h diff --git a/src/state.h b/src/state.h index 92378c70..36395d16 100644 --- a/src/state.h +++ b/src/state.h @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ -/* Type definitions for nondeterministic finite state machine for bison, - Copyright 1984, 1989, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Type definitions for nondeterministic finite state machine for Bison. + + Copyright (C) 1984, 1989, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free + Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler. @@ -30,39 +32,35 @@ state. These symbols at these items are the allowable inputs that can follow now. - A core represents one state. States are numbered in the number + A core represents one state. States are numbered in the NUMBER field. When generate_states is finished, the starting state is - state 0 and nstates is the number of states. (A transition to a - state whose state number is nstates indicates termination.) All - the cores are chained together and first_state points to the first - one (state 0). + state 0 and NSTATES is the number of states. (FIXME: This sentence + is no longer true: A transition to a state whose state number is + NSTATES indicates termination.) All the cores are chained together + and FIRST_STATE points to the first one (state 0). For each state there is a particular symbol which must have been the last thing accepted to reach that state. It is the - accessing_symbol of the core. + ACCESSING_SYMBOL of the core. Each core contains a vector of NITEMS items which are the indices - in the ritems vector of the items that are selected in this state. - - The link field is used for chaining symbols that hash states by - their itemsets. This is for recognizing equivalent states and - combining them when the states are generated. + in the RITEMS vector of the items that are selected in this state. - The two types of transitions are shifts (push the lookahead token - and read another) and reductions (combine the last n things on the - stack via a rule, replace them with the symbol that the rule - derives, and leave the lookahead token alone). When the states are - generated, these transitions are represented in two other lists. + The two types of actions are shifts/gotos (push the look-ahead token + and read another/goto to the state designated by a nterm) and + reductions (combine the last n things on the stack via a rule, + replace them with the symbol that the rule derives, and leave the + look-ahead token alone). When the states are generated, these + actions are represented in two other lists. - Each shifts structure describes the possible shift transitions out - of one state, the state whose number is in the number field. The - shifts structures are linked through next and first_shift points to - them. Each contains a vector of numbers of the states that shift - transitions can go to. The accessing_symbol fields of those - states' cores say what kind of input leads to them. + Each transition structure describes the possible transitions out + of one state, the state whose number is in the number field. Each + contains a vector of numbers of the states that transitions can go + to. The accessing_symbol fields of those states' cores say what + kind of input leads to them. - A shift to state zero should be ignored. Conflict resolution - deletes shifts by changing them to zero. + A transition to state zero should be ignored: conflict resolution + deletes transitions by having them point to zero. Each reductions structure describes the possible reductions at the state whose number is in the number field. The data is a list of @@ -72,125 +70,188 @@ Conflict resolution can decide that certain tokens in certain states should explicitly be errors (for implementing %nonassoc). For each state, the tokens that are errors for this reason are - recorded in an errs structure, which has the state number in its - number field. The rest of the errs structure is full of token - numbers. + recorded in an errs structure, which holds the token numbers. - There is at least one shift transition present in state zero. It + There is at least one goto transition present in state zero. It leads to a next-to-final state whose accessing_symbol is the grammar's start symbol. The next-to-final state has one shift to the final state, whose accessing_symbol is zero (end of input). - The final state has one shift, which goes to the termination state - (whose number is nstates-1). The reason for the extra state at the - end is to placate the parser's strategy of making all decisions one - token ahead of its actions. */ + The final state has one shift, which goes to the termination state. + The reason for the extra state at the end is to placate the + parser's strategy of making all decisions one token ahead of its + actions. */ #ifndef STATE_H_ # define STATE_H_ +# include -/*---------. -| Shifts. | -`---------*/ +# include "gram.h" +# include "symtab.h" + + +/*-------------------. +| Numbering states. | +`-------------------*/ + +typedef int state_number; +# define STATE_NUMBER_MAXIMUM INT_MAX -typedef struct shifts +/* Be ready to map a state_number to an int. */ +static inline int +state_number_as_int (state_number s) { - short nshifts; - short shifts[1]; -} shifts; + return s; +} -shifts *shifts_new PARAMS ((int n)); +typedef struct state state; -/* What is the symbol which is shifted by SHIFTS->shifts[Shift]? Can - be a token (amongst which the error token), or non terminals in - case of gotos. */ +/*--------------. +| Transitions. | +`--------------*/ -#define SHIFT_SYMBOL(Shifts, Shift) \ - (states[Shifts->shifts[Shift]]->accessing_symbol) +typedef struct +{ + int num; + state *states[1]; +} transitions; + + +/* What is the symbol labelling the transition to + TRANSITIONS->states[Num]? Can be a token (amongst which the error + token), or non terminals in case of gotos. */ + +#define TRANSITION_SYMBOL(Transitions, Num) \ + (Transitions->states[Num]->accessing_symbol) -/* Is the SHIFTS->shifts[Shift] a real shift? (as opposed to gotos.) */ +/* Is the TRANSITIONS->states[Num] a shift? (as opposed to gotos). */ -#define SHIFT_IS_SHIFT(Shifts, Shift) \ - (ISTOKEN (SHIFT_SYMBOL (Shifts, Shift))) +#define TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT(Transitions, Num) \ + (ISTOKEN (TRANSITION_SYMBOL (Transitions, Num))) -/* Is the SHIFTS->shifts[Shift] a goto?. */ +/* Is the TRANSITIONS->states[Num] a goto?. */ -#define SHIFT_IS_GOTO(Shifts, Shift) \ - (!SHIFT_IS_SHIFT (Shifts, Shift)) +#define TRANSITION_IS_GOTO(Transitions, Num) \ + (!TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT (Transitions, Num)) -/* Is the SHIFTS->shifts[Shift] then handling of the error token?. */ +/* Is the TRANSITIONS->states[Num] labelled by the error token? */ -#define SHIFT_IS_ERROR(Shifts, Shift) \ - (SHIFT_SYMBOL (Shifts, Shift) == errtoken->number) +#define TRANSITION_IS_ERROR(Transitions, Num) \ + (TRANSITION_SYMBOL (Transitions, Num) == errtoken->number) /* When resolving a SR conflicts, if the reduction wins, the shift is disabled. */ -#define SHIFT_DISABLE(Shifts, Shift) \ - (Shifts->shifts[Shift] = 0) +#define TRANSITION_DISABLE(Transitions, Num) \ + (Transitions->states[Num] = NULL) + +#define TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED(Transitions, Num) \ + (Transitions->states[Num] == NULL) + + +/* Iterate over each transition over a token (shifts). */ +#define FOR_EACH_SHIFT(Transitions, Iter) \ + for (Iter = 0; \ + Iter < Transitions->num \ + && (TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (Transitions, Iter) \ + || TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT (Transitions, Iter)); \ + ++Iter) \ + if (!TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (Transitions, Iter)) -#define SHIFT_IS_DISABLED(Shifts, Shift) \ - (Shifts->shifts[Shift] == 0) + +/* Return the state such SHIFTS contain a shift/goto to it on SYM. + Abort if none found. */ +struct state *transitions_to (transitions *shifts, symbol_number sym); /*-------. | Errs. | `-------*/ -typedef struct errs +typedef struct { - short nerrs; - short errs[1]; + int num; + symbol *symbols[1]; } errs; -errs *errs_new PARAMS ((int n)); -errs *errs_dup PARAMS ((errs *src)); +errs *errs_new (int num, symbol **tokens); /*-------------. | Reductions. | `-------------*/ -typedef struct reductions +typedef struct { - short nreds; - short rules[1]; + int num; + bitset *look_ahead_tokens; + rule *rules[1]; } reductions; -reductions *reductions_new PARAMS ((int n)); -/*----------. -| State_t. | -`----------*/ +/*---------. +| states. | +`---------*/ -typedef struct state_s +struct state { - struct state_s *next; - struct state_s *link; - - short number; - token_number_t accessing_symbol; - shifts *shifts; + state_number number; + symbol_number accessing_symbol; + transitions *transitions; reductions *reductions; - errs *errs; + errs *errs; - /* Nonzero if no lookahead is needed to decide what to do in state S. */ + /* Nonzero if no look-ahead is needed to decide what to do in state S. */ char consistent; - /* Used in LALR, not LR(0). */ - /* Pseudo pointer into LA. */ - short lookaheadsp; - int nlookaheads; + /* If some conflicts were solved thanks to precedence/associativity, + a human readable description of the resolution. */ + const char *solved_conflicts; + + /* Its items. Must be last, since ITEMS can be arbitrarily large. + */ + size_t nitems; + item_number items[1]; +}; + +extern state_number nstates; +extern state *final_state; + +/* Create a new state with ACCESSING_SYMBOL for those items. */ +state *state_new (symbol_number accessing_symbol, + size_t core_size, item_number *core); + +/* Set the transitions of STATE. */ +void state_transitions_set (state *s, int num, state **trans); + +/* Set the reductions of STATE. */ +void state_reductions_set (state *s, int num, rule **reds); + +int state_reduction_find (state *s, rule *r); + +/* Set the errs of STATE. */ +void state_errs_set (state *s, int num, symbol **errors); + +/* Print on OUT all the look-ahead tokens such that this STATE wants to + reduce R. */ +void state_rule_look_ahead_tokens_print (state *s, rule *r, FILE *out); + +/* Create/destroy the states hash table. */ +void state_hash_new (void); +void state_hash_free (void); + +/* Find the state associated to the CORE, and return it. If it does + not exist yet, return NULL. */ +state *state_hash_lookup (size_t core_size, item_number *core); - /* Its items. */ - unsigned short nitems; - item_number_t items[1]; -} state_t; +/* Insert STATE in the state hash table. */ +void state_hash_insert (state *s); -#define STATE_ALLOC(Nitems) \ - (state_t *) xcalloc ((unsigned) (sizeof (state_t) \ - + (Nitems - 1) * sizeof (item_number_t)), 1) +/* All the states, indexed by the state number. */ +extern state **states; +/* Free all the states. */ +void states_free (void); #endif /* !STATE_H_ */