/* Input parser for Bison
- Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002
- Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
+ 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
-
+ the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+ Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+#include <config.h>
#include "system.h"
-#include "quotearg.h"
-#include "getargs.h"
-#include "files.h"
-#include "symtab.h"
-#include "symlist.h"
-#include "gram.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <quotearg.h>
+
#include "complain.h"
-#include "output.h"
-#include "reader.h"
#include "conflicts.h"
+#include "files.h"
+#include "getargs.h"
+#include "gram.h"
#include "muscle_tab.h"
+#include "reader.h"
+#include "symlist.h"
+#include "symtab.h"
+#include "scan-gram.h"
+#include "scan-code.h"
+
+static void check_and_convert_grammar (void);
-static symbol_list_t *grammar = NULL;
-static int start_flag = 0;
+static symbol_list *grammar = NULL;
+static bool start_flag = false;
merger_list *merge_functions;
-/* Nonzero if %union has been seen. */
-int typed = 0;
+/* Was %union seen? */
+bool union_seen = false;
+
+/* Was a tag seen? */
+bool tag_seen = false;
+
+/* Should rules have a default precedence? */
+bool default_prec = true;
\f
/*-----------------------.
| Set the start symbol. |
`-----------------------*/
void
-grammar_start_symbol_set (symbol_t *s, location_t l)
+grammar_start_symbol_set (symbol *sym, location loc)
{
if (start_flag)
- complain_at (l, _("multiple %s declarations"), "%start");
+ complain_at (loc, _("multiple %s declarations"), "%start");
else
{
- start_flag = 1;
- startsymbol = s;
- startsymbol_location = l;
+ start_flag = true;
+ startsymbol = sym;
+ startsymbol_location = loc;
}
}
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------.
-| There are two prologues: one before %union, one after. Augment |
-| the current one. |
-`----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| There are two prologues: one before the first %union and one after. |
+| Augment the one specified by POST. |
+`---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
-prologue_augment (const char *prologue, location_t location)
+prologue_augment (const char *prologue, location loc, bool post)
{
struct obstack *oout =
- !typed ? &pre_prologue_obstack : &post_prologue_obstack;
+ !post ? &pre_prologue_obstack : &post_prologue_obstack;
- obstack_fgrow1 (oout, "]b4_syncline([[%d]], [[",
- location.first_line);
- MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (oout, quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, location.file));
+ obstack_fgrow1 (oout, "]b4_syncline(%d, [[", loc.start.line);
+ /* FIXME: Protection of M4 characters missing here. See
+ output.c:escaped_output. */
+ MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (oout,
+ quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, loc.start.file));
obstack_sgrow (oout, "]])[\n");
obstack_sgrow (oout, prologue);
}
-
-
-
-/*----------------------.
-| Handle the epilogue. |
-`----------------------*/
-
-void
-epilogue_augment (const char *epilogue, location_t location)
-{
- char *extension = NULL;
- obstack_fgrow1 (&muscle_obstack, "]b4_syncline([[%d]], [[",
- location.first_line);
- MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&muscle_obstack,
- quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, location.file));
- obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "]])[\n");
- obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, epilogue);
- obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, 0);
- extension = obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack);
- muscle_grow ("epilogue", extension, "");
- obstack_free (&muscle_obstack, extension);
-}
-
-
\f
-/*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Return the merger index for a merging function named NAME, whose |
-| arguments have type TYPE. Records the function, if new, in |
-| MERGER_LIST. |
-`-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Return the merger index for a merging function named NAME. Records the |
+| function, if new, in MERGER_LIST. |
+`------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int
-get_merge_function (struniq_t name, struniq_t type, location_t loc)
+get_merge_function (uniqstr name)
{
merger_list *syms;
merger_list head;
if (! glr_parser)
return 0;
- if (type == NULL)
- type = struniq_new ("");
-
head.next = merge_functions;
- for (syms = &head, n = 1; syms->next != NULL; syms = syms->next, n += 1)
- if (STRUNIQ_EQ (name, syms->next->name))
+ for (syms = &head, n = 1; syms->next; syms = syms->next, n += 1)
+ if (UNIQSTR_EQ (name, syms->next->name))
break;
if (syms->next == NULL)
{
- syms->next = XMALLOC (merger_list, 1);
- syms->next->name = struniq_new (name);
- syms->next->type = struniq_new (type);
+ syms->next = xmalloc (sizeof syms->next[0]);
+ syms->next->name = uniqstr_new (name);
+ /* After all symbol type declarations have been parsed, packgram invokes
+ record_merge_function_type to set the type. */
+ syms->next->type = NULL;
syms->next->next = NULL;
merge_functions = head.next;
}
- else if (!STRUNIQ_EQ (type, syms->next->type))
- warn_at (loc, _("result type clash on merge function %s: <%s> != <%s>"),
- name, type, syms->next->type);
return n;
}
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| For the existing merging function with index MERGER, record the result |
+| type as TYPE as required by the lhs of the rule whose %merge declaration |
+| is at DECLARATION_LOC. |
+`-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+record_merge_function_type (int merger, uniqstr type, location declaration_loc)
+{
+ int merger_find;
+ merger_list *merge_function;
+
+ if (merger <= 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (type == NULL)
+ type = uniqstr_new ("");
+
+ merger_find = 1;
+ for (merge_function = merge_functions;
+ merge_function != NULL && merger_find != merger;
+ merge_function = merge_function->next)
+ merger_find += 1;
+ assert (merge_function != NULL && merger_find == merger);
+ if (merge_function->type != NULL && !UNIQSTR_EQ (merge_function->type, type))
+ {
+ complain_at (declaration_loc,
+ _("result type clash on merge function `%s': <%s> != <%s>"),
+ merge_function->name, type, merge_function->type);
+ complain_at (merge_function->type_declaration_location,
+ _("previous declaration"));
+ }
+ merge_function->type = uniqstr_new (type);
+ merge_function->type_declaration_location = declaration_loc;
+}
+
/*--------------------------------------.
| Free all merge-function definitions. |
`--------------------------------------*/
void
free_merger_functions (void)
{
- merger_list *L0;
- if (! glr_parser)
- return;
- L0 = merge_functions;
- while (L0 != NULL)
+ merger_list *L0 = merge_functions;
+ while (L0)
{
merger_list *L1 = L0->next;
free (L0);
\f
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Parse the input grammar into a one symbol_list_t structure. Each |
+| Parse the input grammar into a one symbol_list structure. Each |
| rule is represented by a sequence of symbols: the left hand side |
| followed by the contents of the right hand side, followed by a |
| null pointer instead of a symbol to terminate the rule. The next |
| |
| All actions are copied out, labelled by the rule number they apply |
| to. |
-| |
-| Bison used to allow some %directives in the rules sections, but |
-| this is no longer consider appropriate: (i) the documented grammar |
-| doesn't claim it, (ii), it would promote bad style, (iii), error |
-| recovery for %directives consists in skipping the junk until a `%' |
-| is seen and helrp synchronizing. This scheme is definitely wrong |
-| in the rules section. |
`-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* The (currently) last symbol of GRAMMAR. */
-symbol_list_t *grammar_end = NULL;
+static symbol_list *grammar_end = NULL;
-/* Append S to the GRAMMAR. */
-void
-grammar_symbol_append (symbol_t *symbol, location_t location)
+/* Append SYM to the grammar. */
+static void
+grammar_symbol_append (symbol *sym, location loc)
{
- symbol_list_t *p = symbol_list_new (symbol, location);
+ symbol_list *p = symbol_list_new (sym, loc);
if (grammar_end)
grammar_end->next = p;
grammar = p;
grammar_end = p;
+
+ /* A null SYM stands for an end of rule; it is not an actual
+ part of it. */
+ if (sym)
+ ++nritems;
}
/* The rule currently being defined, and the previous rule.
CURRENT_RULE points to the first LHS of the current rule, while
PREVIOUS_RULE_END points to the *end* of the previous rule (NULL). */
-symbol_list_t *current_rule = NULL;
-symbol_list_t *previous_rule_end = NULL;
+static symbol_list *current_rule = NULL;
+static symbol_list *previous_rule_end = NULL;
/*----------------------------------------------.
`----------------------------------------------*/
void
-grammar_rule_begin (symbol_t *lhs, location_t location)
+grammar_current_rule_begin (symbol *lhs, location loc)
{
if (!start_flag)
{
startsymbol = lhs;
- startsymbol_location = location;
- start_flag = 1;
+ startsymbol_location = loc;
+ start_flag = true;
}
/* Start a new rule and record its lhs. */
++nrules;
- ++nritems;
-
previous_rule_end = grammar_end;
- grammar_symbol_append (lhs, location);
+ grammar_symbol_append (lhs, loc);
current_rule = grammar_end;
/* Mark the rule's lhs as a nonterminal if not already so. */
-
if (lhs->class == unknown_sym)
{
lhs->class = nterm_sym;
++nvars;
}
else if (lhs->class == token_sym)
- complain_at (location, _("rule given for %s, which is a token"), lhs->tag);
+ complain_at (loc, _("rule given for %s, which is a token"), lhs->tag);
}
-/* Check that the last rule (CURRENT_RULE) is properly defined. For
- instance, there should be no type clash on the default action. */
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| A symbol should be used if it has a destructor, or if it is a |
+| mid-rule symbol (i.e., the generated LHS replacing a mid-rule |
+| action) that was assigned to, as in "exp: { $$ = 1; } { $$ = $1; }". |
+`----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static bool
+symbol_should_be_used (symbol_list const *s)
+{
+ return (s->sym->destructor
+ || (s->midrule && s->midrule->used));
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Check that the rule R is properly defined. For instance, there |
+| should be no type clash on the default action. |
+`----------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
-grammar_current_rule_check (void)
+grammar_rule_check (const symbol_list *r)
{
- symbol_t *lhs = current_rule->sym;
- char const *lhs_type = lhs->type_name;
- symbol_t *first_rhs = current_rule->next->sym;
+ /* Type check.
- /* If there is an action, then there is nothing we can do: the user
- is allowed to shoot herself in the foot. */
- if (current_rule->action)
- return;
+ If there is an action, then there is nothing we can do: the user
+ is allowed to shoot herself in the foot.
- /* Don't worry about the default action if $$ is untyped, since $$'s
+ Don't worry about the default action if $$ is untyped, since $$'s
value can't be used. */
- if (! lhs_type)
- return;
-
- /* If $$ is being set in default way, report if any type mismatch. */
- if (first_rhs)
+ if (!r->action && r->sym->type_name)
{
- const char *rhs_type = first_rhs->type_name ? first_rhs->type_name : "";
- if (!STRUNIQ_EQ (lhs_type, rhs_type))
- warn_at (current_rule->location,
- _("type clash on default action: <%s> != <%s>"),
- lhs_type, rhs_type);
+ symbol *first_rhs = r->next->sym;
+ /* If $$ is being set in default way, report if any type mismatch. */
+ if (first_rhs)
+ {
+ char const *lhs_type = r->sym->type_name;
+ const char *rhs_type =
+ first_rhs->type_name ? first_rhs->type_name : "";
+ if (!UNIQSTR_EQ (lhs_type, rhs_type))
+ warn_at (r->location,
+ _("type clash on default action: <%s> != <%s>"),
+ lhs_type, rhs_type);
+ }
+ /* Warn if there is no default for $$ but we need one. */
+ else
+ warn_at (r->location,
+ _("empty rule for typed nonterminal, and no action"));
}
- /* Warn if there is no default for $$ but we need one. */
- else
- warn_at (current_rule->location,
- _("empty rule for typed nonterminal, and no action"));
+
+ /* Check that symbol values that should be used are in fact used. */
+ {
+ symbol_list const *l = r;
+ int n = 0;
+ for (; l && l->sym; l = l->next, ++n)
+ if (! (l->used
+ || !symbol_should_be_used (l)
+ /* The default action, $$ = $1, `uses' both. */
+ || (!r->action && (n == 0 || n == 1))))
+ {
+ if (n)
+ warn_at (r->location, _("unused value: $%d"), n);
+ else
+ warn_at (r->location, _("unset value: $$"));
+ }
+ }
}
`-------------------------------------*/
void
-grammar_rule_end (location_t location)
+grammar_current_rule_end (location loc)
{
/* Put an empty link in the list to mark the end of this rule */
grammar_symbol_append (NULL, grammar_end->location);
- current_rule->location = location;
- grammar_current_rule_check ();
+ current_rule->location = loc;
}
/* Make a DUMMY nonterminal, whose location is that of the midrule
action. Create the MIDRULE. */
- location_t dummy_location = current_rule->action_location;
- symbol_t *dummy = dummy_symbol_get (dummy_location);
- symbol_list_t *midrule = symbol_list_new (dummy, dummy_location);
+ location dummy_location = current_rule->action_location;
+ symbol *dummy = dummy_symbol_get (dummy_location);
+ symbol_list *midrule = symbol_list_new (dummy, dummy_location);
/* Make a new rule, whose body is empty, before the current one, so
that the action just read can belong to it. */
midrule->action = current_rule->action;
midrule->action_location = dummy_location;
current_rule->action = NULL;
+ /* The action has not been translated yet, so $$ use hasn't been
+ detected yet. */
+ midrule->used = false;
if (previous_rule_end)
previous_rule_end->next = midrule;
grammar = midrule;
/* End the dummy's rule. */
- previous_rule_end = symbol_list_new (NULL, dummy_location);
- previous_rule_end->next = current_rule;
+ midrule->next = symbol_list_new (NULL, dummy_location);
+ midrule->next->next = current_rule;
- midrule->next = previous_rule_end;
+ previous_rule_end = midrule->next;
/* Insert the dummy nonterminal replacing the midrule action into
- the current rule. */
+ the current rule. Bind it to its dedicated rule. */
grammar_current_rule_symbol_append (dummy, dummy_location);
+ grammar_end->midrule = midrule;
+ midrule->midrule_parent_rule = current_rule;
+ midrule->midrule_parent_rhs_index = symbol_list_length (current_rule->next);
}
/* Set the precedence symbol of the current rule to PRECSYM. */
void
-grammar_current_rule_prec_set (symbol_t *precsym, location_t location)
+grammar_current_rule_prec_set (symbol *precsym, location loc)
{
if (current_rule->ruleprec)
- complain_at (location, _("only one %s allowed per rule"), "%prec");
+ complain_at (loc, _("only one %s allowed per rule"), "%prec");
current_rule->ruleprec = precsym;
}
/* Attach dynamic precedence DPREC to the current rule. */
void
-grammar_current_rule_dprec_set (int dprec, location_t location)
+grammar_current_rule_dprec_set (int dprec, location loc)
{
if (! glr_parser)
- warn_at (location, _("%s affects only GLR parsers"), "%dprec");
+ warn_at (loc, _("%s affects only GLR parsers"), "%dprec");
if (dprec <= 0)
- complain_at (location,
- _("%s must be followed by positive number"), "%dprec");
+ complain_at (loc, _("%s must be followed by positive number"), "%dprec");
else if (current_rule->dprec != 0)
- complain_at (location, _("only one %s allowed per rule"), "%dprec");
+ complain_at (loc, _("only one %s allowed per rule"), "%dprec");
current_rule->dprec = dprec;
}
rule. */
void
-grammar_current_rule_merge_set (struniq_t name, location_t location)
+grammar_current_rule_merge_set (uniqstr name, location loc)
{
if (! glr_parser)
- warn_at (location, _("%s affects only GLR parsers"), "%merge");
+ warn_at (loc, _("%s affects only GLR parsers"), "%merge");
if (current_rule->merger != 0)
- complain_at (location, _("only one %s allowed per rule"), "%merge");
- current_rule->merger =
- get_merge_function (name, current_rule->sym->type_name, location);
+ complain_at (loc, _("only one %s allowed per rule"), "%merge");
+ current_rule->merger = get_merge_function (name);
+ current_rule->merger_declaration_location = loc;
}
-/* Attach a SYMBOL to the current rule. If needed, move the previous
+/* Attach SYM to the current rule. If needed, move the previous
action as a mid-rule action. */
void
-grammar_current_rule_symbol_append (symbol_t *symbol, location_t location)
+grammar_current_rule_symbol_append (symbol *sym, location loc)
{
if (current_rule->action)
grammar_midrule_action ();
- ++nritems;
- grammar_symbol_append (symbol, location);
+ grammar_symbol_append (sym, loc);
}
-/* Attach an ACTION to the current rule. If needed, move the previous
- action as a mid-rule action. */
+/* Attach an ACTION to the current rule. */
void
-grammar_current_rule_action_append (const char *action, location_t location)
+grammar_current_rule_action_append (const char *action, location loc)
{
if (current_rule->action)
grammar_midrule_action ();
+ /* After all symbol declarations have been parsed, packgram invokes
+ translate_rule_action. */
current_rule->action = action;
- current_rule->action_location = location;
+ current_rule->action_location = loc;
}
\f
packgram (void)
{
unsigned int itemno = 0;
- rule_number_t ruleno = 0;
- symbol_list_t *p = grammar;
+ rule_number ruleno = 0;
+ symbol_list *p = grammar;
- ritem = XCALLOC (item_number_t, nritems);
- rules = XCALLOC (rule_t, nrules);
+ ritem = xnmalloc (nritems + 1, sizeof *ritem);
+
+ /* This sentinel is used by build_relations in gram.c. */
+ *ritem++ = 0;
+
+ rules = xnmalloc (nrules, sizeof *rules);
while (p)
{
- symbol_t *ruleprec = p->ruleprec;
+ int rule_length = 0;
+ symbol *ruleprec = p->ruleprec;
+ record_merge_function_type (p->merger, p->sym->type_name,
+ p->merger_declaration_location);
rules[ruleno].user_number = ruleno;
rules[ruleno].number = ruleno;
rules[ruleno].lhs = p->sym;
rules[ruleno].rhs = ritem + itemno;
+ rules[ruleno].prec = NULL;
+ rules[ruleno].dprec = p->dprec;
+ rules[ruleno].merger = p->merger;
+ rules[ruleno].precsym = NULL;
rules[ruleno].location = p->location;
rules[ruleno].useful = true;
- rules[ruleno].action = p->action;
+ rules[ruleno].action = p->action ? translate_rule_action (p) : NULL;
rules[ruleno].action_location = p->action_location;
- rules[ruleno].dprec = p->dprec;
- rules[ruleno].merger = p->merger;
- p = p->next;
- while (p && p->sym)
+ /* If this rule contains midrules, rest assured that
+ grammar_midrule_action inserted the midrules into grammar before this
+ rule. Thus, the midrule actions have already been scanned in order to
+ set `used' flags for this rule's rhs, so grammar_rule_check will work
+ properly. */
+ /* Don't check the generated rule 0. It has no action, so some rhs
+ symbols may appear unused, but the parsing algorithm ensures that
+ %destructor's are invoked appropriately. */
+ if (p != grammar)
+ grammar_rule_check (p);
+
+ for (p = p->next; p && p->sym; p = p->next)
{
- /* item_number_t = symbol_number_t.
+ ++rule_length;
+
+ /* Don't allow rule_length == INT_MAX, since that might
+ cause confusion with strtol if INT_MAX == LONG_MAX. */
+ if (rule_length == INT_MAX)
+ fatal_at (rules[ruleno].location, _("rule is too long"));
+
+ /* item_number = symbol_number.
But the former needs to contain more: negative rule numbers. */
ritem[itemno++] = symbol_number_as_item_number (p->sym->number);
/* A rule gets by default the precedence and associativity
- of the last token in it. */
- if (p->sym->class == token_sym)
+ of its last token. */
+ if (p->sym->class == token_sym && default_prec)
rules[ruleno].prec = p->sym;
- if (p)
- p = p->next;
}
/* If this rule has a %prec,
rules[ruleno].precsym = ruleprec;
rules[ruleno].prec = ruleprec;
}
+ /* An item ends by the rule number (negated). */
ritem[itemno++] = rule_number_as_item_number (ruleno);
+ assert (itemno < ITEM_NUMBER_MAX);
++ruleno;
+ assert (ruleno < RULE_NUMBER_MAX);
if (p)
p = p->next;
}
- if (itemno != nritems)
- abort ();
+ assert (itemno == nritems);
if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
ritem_print (stderr);
obstack_init (&pre_prologue_obstack);
obstack_init (&post_prologue_obstack);
- finput = xfopen (grammar_file, "r");
- gram_in = finput;
+ gram_in = xfopen (grammar_file, "r");
gram__flex_debug = trace_flag & trace_scan;
gram_debug = trace_flag & trace_parse;
- scanner_initialize ();
+ gram_scanner_initialize ();
gram_parse ();
- /* If something went wrong during the parsing, don't try to
- continue. */
- if (complaint_issued)
- return;
+ if (! complaint_issued)
+ check_and_convert_grammar ();
+
+ xfclose (gram_in);
+}
- /* Grammar has been read. Do some checking */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Check the grammar that has just been read, and convert it to |
+| internal form. |
+`-------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+check_and_convert_grammar (void)
+{
+ /* Grammar has been read. Do some checking. */
if (nrules == 0)
fatal (_("no rules in the input grammar"));
endtoken->user_token_number = 0;
}
- /* Insert the initial rule, which line is that of the first rule
+ /* Insert the initial rule, whose line is that of the first rule
(not that of the start symbol):
accept: %start EOF. */
{
- symbol_list_t *p = symbol_list_new (accept, empty_location);
+ symbol_list *p = symbol_list_new (accept, empty_location);
p->location = grammar->location;
p->next = symbol_list_new (startsymbol, empty_location);
p->next->next = symbol_list_new (endtoken, empty_location);
grammar = p;
}
- if (! (nsyms <= SYMBOL_NUMBER_MAX && nsyms == ntokens + nvars))
- abort ();
-
- xfclose (finput);
+ assert (nsyms <= SYMBOL_NUMBER_MAXIMUM && nsyms == ntokens + nvars);
/* Assign the symbols their symbol numbers. Write #defines for the
token symbols into FDEFINES if requested. */
/* Convert the grammar into the format described in gram.h. */
packgram ();
- /* The grammar as a symbol_list_t is no longer needed. */
- LIST_FREE (symbol_list_t, grammar);
+ /* The grammar as a symbol_list is no longer needed. */
+ LIST_FREE (symbol_list, grammar);
}
projects / bison.git / blobdiff