-*- outline -*- * NEWS Sort from 1.31 NEWS. * Prologue The %union is declared after the user C declarations. It can be a problem if YYSTYPE is declared after the user part. [] Actually, the real problem seems that the %union ought to be output where it was defined. For instance, in gettext/intl/plural.y, we have: %{ ... #include "gettextP.h" ... %} %union { unsigned long int num; enum operator op; struct expression *exp; } %{ ... static int yylex PARAMS ((YYSTYPE *lval, const char **pexp)); ... %} Where the first part defines struct expression, the second uses it to define YYSTYPE, and the last uses YYSTYPE. Only this order is valid. * --graph Show reductions. [] * Broken options ? ** %no-lines [ok] ** %no-parser [] ** %pure-parser [] ** %semantic-parser [] ** %token-table [] ** Options which could use parse_dquoted_param (). Maybe transfered in lex.c. *** %skeleton [ok] *** %output [] *** %file-prefix [] *** %name-prefix [] ** Skeleton strategy. [] Must we keep %no-parser? %token-table? *** New skeletons. [] * src/print_graph.c Find the best graph parameters. [] * doc/bison.texinfo ** Update informations about ERROR_VERBOSE. [] ** Add explainations about skeleton muscles. [] %skeleton. [] * testsuite ** tests/pure-parser.at [] New tests. * Debugging parsers From Greg McGary: akim demaille writes: > With great pleasure! Nonetheless, things which are debatable > (or not, but just `big') should be discuss in `public': something > like help- or bug-bison@gnu.org is just fine. Jesse and I are there, > but there is also Jim and some other people. I have no idea whether it qualifies as big or controversial, so I'll just summarize for you. I proposed this change years ago and was surprised that it was met with utter indifference! This debug feature is for the programs/grammars one develops with bison, not for debugging bison itself. I find that the YYDEBUG output comes in a very inconvenient format for my purposes. When debugging gcc, for instance, what I want is to see a trace of the sequence of reductions and the line#s for the semantic actions so I can follow what's happening. Single-step in gdb doesn't cut it because to move from one semantic action to the next takes you through lots of internal machinery of the parser, which is uninteresting. The change I made was to the format of the debug output, so that it comes out in the format of C error messages, digestible by emacs compile mode, like so: grammar.y:1234: foo: bar(0x123456) baz(0x345678) where "foo: bar baz" is the reduction rule, whose semantic action appears on line 1234 of the bison grammar file grammar.y. The hex numbers on the rhs tokens are the parse-stack values associated with those tokens. Of course, yytype might be something totally incompatible with that representation, but for the most part, yytype values are single words (scalars or pointers). In the case of gcc, they're most often pointers to tree nodes. Come to think of it, the right thing to do is to make the printing of stack values be user-definable. It would also be useful to include the filename & line# of the file being parsed, but the main filename & line# should continue to be that of grammar.y Anyway, this feature has saved my life on numerous occasions. The way I customarily use it is to first run bison with the traces on, isolate the sequence of reductions that interests me, put those traces in a buffer and force it into compile-mode, then visit each of those lines in the grammar and set breakpoints with C-x SPACE. Then, I can run again under the control of gdb and stop at each semantic action. With the hex addresses of tree nodes, I can inspect the values associated with any rhs token. You like? * input synclines Some users create their foo.y files, and equip them with #line. Bison should recognize these, and preserve them.