# Checking the Bison scanner. -*- Autotest -*- # Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, # Inc. # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . AT_BANNER([[Input Processing.]]) # Mostly test that we are robust to mistakes. ## ------------ ## ## Invalid $n. ## ## ------------ ## AT_SETUP([Invalid $n and @n]) AT_DATA([input.y], [[%% exp: { $$ = $1 ; }; exp: { @$ = @1 ; }; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [1], [], [[input.y:2.13-14: integer out of range: `$1' input.y:3.13-14: integer out of range: `@1' ]]) AT_CLEANUP ## -------------- ## ## Type Clashes. ## ## -------------- ## AT_SETUP([Type Clashes]) AT_DATA([input.y], [[%union { int bar; } %token foo %type exp %% exp: foo { $$; } foo { $2; } foo | foo | /* Empty. */ ; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [1], [], [[input.y:5.12-13: $$ for the midrule at $2 of `exp' has no declared type input.y:5.24-25: $2 of `exp' has no declared type input.y:5.6-32: warning: type clash on default action: != <> input.y:6.6-8: warning: type clash on default action: != <> input.y:7.5: warning: empty rule for typed nonterminal, and no action ]]) AT_CLEANUP # _AT_UNUSED_VALUES_DECLARATIONS() # -------------------------------------------- # Generate the token, type, and destructor # declarations for the unused values tests. m4_define([_AT_UNUSED_VALUES_DECLARATIONS], [[[%token INT; %type a b c d e f g h i j k l; %destructor { destroy ($$); } INT a b c d e f g h i j k l;]]]) # AT_CHECK_UNUSED_VALUES(DECLARATIONS_AFTER, CHECK_MIDRULE_VALUES) # ------------------------------------------------------------------ # Generate a grammar to test unused values, # compile it, run it. If DECLARATIONS_AFTER # is set, then the token, type, and destructor # declarations are generated after the rules # rather than before. If CHECK_MIDRULE_VALUES # is set, then --warnings=midrule-values is # set. m4_define([AT_CHECK_UNUSED_VALUES], [AT_DATA([input.y], m4_ifval($1, [ ], [_AT_UNUSED_VALUES_DECLARATIONS ])[[%% start: 'a' a { $]2[ } | 'b' b { $]2[ } | 'c' c { $]2[ } | 'd' d { $]2[ } | 'e' e { $]2[ } | 'f' f { $]2[ } | 'g' g { $]2[ } | 'h' h { $]2[ } | 'i' i { $]2[ } | 'j' j { $]2[ } | 'k' k { $]2[ } | 'l' l { $]2[ } ; a: INT | INT { } INT { } INT { }; b: INT | /* empty */; c: INT | INT { $]1[ } INT { $2 } INT { $4 }; d: INT | INT { } INT { $]1[ } INT { $2 }; e: INT | INT { } INT { } INT { $]1[ }; f: INT | INT { } INT { } INT { $]$[ = $]1[ + $]3[ + $]5[; }; g: INT | INT { $$; } INT { $$; } INT { }; h: INT | INT { $$; } INT { $$ = $2; } INT { }; i: INT | INT INT { } { $]$[ = $]1[ + $]2[; }; j: INT | INT INT { $$ = 1; } { $]$[ = $]1[ + $]2[; }; k: INT | INT INT { $$; } { $$ = $3; } { }; l: INT | INT { $$ = $1; } INT { $$ = $2 + $3; } INT { $$ = $4 + $5; };]]m4_ifval($1, [ _AT_UNUSED_VALUES_DECLARATIONS]) ) AT_BISON_CHECK(m4_ifval($2, [ --warnings=midrule-values ])[ input.y], [0], [], [[input.y:11.10-32: warning: unset value: $]$[ input.y:11.10-32: warning: unused value: $]1[ input.y:11.10-32: warning: unused value: $]3[ input.y:11.10-32: warning: unused value: $]5[ input.y:12.9: warning: empty rule for typed nonterminal, and no action ]]m4_ifval($2, [[[input.y:13.14-19: warning: unset value: $$ input.y:13.25-39: warning: unset value: $$ ]]])[[input.y:13.10-59: warning: unset value: $]$[ input.y:13.10-59: warning: unused value: $]3[ input.y:13.10-59: warning: unused value: $]5[ ]]m4_ifval($2, [[[input.y:14.14-16: warning: unset value: $$ ]]])[[input.y:14.10-47: warning: unset value: $]$[ input.y:14.10-47: warning: unused value: $]3[ input.y:14.10-47: warning: unused value: $]5[ input.y:15.10-36: warning: unset value: $]$[ input.y:15.10-36: warning: unused value: $]3[ input.y:15.10-36: warning: unused value: $]5[ input.y:17.10-58: warning: unset value: $]$[ input.y:17.10-58: warning: unused value: $]1[ ]]m4_ifval($2, [[[input.y:17.10-58: warning: unused value: $]2[ ]]])[[input.y:17.10-58: warning: unused value: $]3[ ]]m4_ifval($2, [[[input.y:17.10-58: warning: unused value: $]4[ ]]])[[input.y:17.10-58: warning: unused value: $]5[ input.y:18.10-72: warning: unset value: $]$[ input.y:18.10-72: warning: unused value: $]1[ input.y:18.10-72: warning: unused value: $]3[ ]]m4_ifval($2, [[[input.y:18.10-72: warning: unused value: $]4[ ]]])[[input.y:18.10-72: warning: unused value: $]5[ ]]m4_ifval($2, [[[input.y:20.10-55: warning: unused value: $]3[ ]]])[[input.y:21.10-68: warning: unset value: $]$[ input.y:21.10-68: warning: unused value: $]1[ input.y:21.10-68: warning: unused value: $]2[ ]]m4_ifval($2, [[[input.y:21.10-68: warning: unused value: $]4[ ]]]))]) ## --------------- ## ## Unused values. ## ## --------------- ## AT_SETUP([Unused values]) AT_CHECK_UNUSED_VALUES AT_CHECK_UNUSED_VALUES(, [1]) AT_CLEANUP ## ------------------------------------------ ## ## Unused values before symbol declarations. ## ## ------------------------------------------ ## AT_SETUP([Unused values before symbol declarations]) AT_CHECK_UNUSED_VALUES([1]) AT_CHECK_UNUSED_VALUES([1], [1]) AT_CLEANUP ## --------------------------------------------- ## ## Default %printer and %destructor redeclared. ## ## --------------------------------------------- ## AT_SETUP([Default %printer and %destructor redeclared]) AT_DATA([[input.y]], [[%destructor { destroy ($$); } <*> <*> %printer { destroy ($$); } <*> <*> %destructor { destroy ($$); } <*> %printer { destroy ($$); } <*> %destructor { destroy ($$); } <> <> %printer { destroy ($$); } <> <> %destructor { destroy ($$); } <> %printer { destroy ($$); } <> %% start: ; %destructor { destroy ($$); } <*>; %printer { destroy ($$); } <*>; %destructor { destroy ($$); } <>; %printer { destroy ($$); } <>; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [1], [], [[input.y:1.13-29: redeclaration for default tagged %destructor input.y:1.13-29: previous declaration input.y:2.10-26: redeclaration for default tagged %printer input.y:2.10-26: previous declaration input.y:4.13-29: redeclaration for default tagged %destructor input.y:1.13-29: previous declaration input.y:5.10-26: redeclaration for default tagged %printer input.y:2.10-26: previous declaration input.y:7.13-29: redeclaration for default tagless %destructor input.y:7.13-29: previous declaration input.y:8.10-26: redeclaration for default tagless %printer input.y:8.10-26: previous declaration input.y:10.13-29: redeclaration for default tagless %destructor input.y:7.13-29: previous declaration input.y:11.10-26: redeclaration for default tagless %printer input.y:8.10-26: previous declaration input.y:17.13-29: redeclaration for default tagged %destructor input.y:4.13-29: previous declaration input.y:18.10-26: redeclaration for default tagged %printer input.y:5.10-26: previous declaration input.y:20.13-29: redeclaration for default tagless %destructor input.y:10.13-29: previous declaration input.y:21.10-26: redeclaration for default tagless %printer input.y:11.10-26: previous declaration ]]) AT_CLEANUP ## ---------------------------------------------- ## ## Per-type %printer and %destructor redeclared. ## ## ---------------------------------------------- ## AT_SETUP([Per-type %printer and %destructor redeclared]) AT_DATA([[input.y]], [[%destructor { destroy ($$); } %printer { destroy ($$); } %destructor { destroy ($$); } %printer { destroy ($$); } %% start: ; %destructor { destroy ($$); } ; %printer { destroy ($$); } ; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [1], [], [[input.y:4.13-29: %destructor redeclaration for input.y:1.13-29: previous declaration input.y:4.13-29: %destructor redeclaration for input.y:4.13-29: previous declaration input.y:5.10-26: %printer redeclaration for input.y:2.10-26: previous declaration input.y:5.10-26: %printer redeclaration for input.y:5.10-26: previous declaration input.y:11.13-29: %destructor redeclaration for input.y:4.13-29: previous declaration input.y:11.13-29: %destructor redeclaration for input.y:1.13-29: previous declaration input.y:12.10-26: %printer redeclaration for input.y:2.10-26: previous declaration input.y:12.10-26: %printer redeclaration for input.y:5.10-26: previous declaration ]]) AT_CLEANUP ## ---------------------------------------- ## ## Unused values with default %destructor. ## ## ---------------------------------------- ## AT_SETUP([Unused values with default %destructor]) AT_DATA([[input.y]], [[%destructor { destroy ($$); } <> %type tagged %% start: end end tagged tagged { $1; $3; } ; end: { } ; tagged: { } ; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [0], [], [[input.y:6.8-45: warning: unset value: $$ input.y:6.8-45: warning: unused value: $2 input.y:7.6-8: warning: unset value: $$ ]]) AT_DATA([[input.y]], [[%destructor { destroy ($$); } <*> %type tagged %% start: end end tagged tagged { $1; $3; } ; end: { } ; tagged: { } ; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [0], [], [[input.y:6.8-45: warning: unused value: $4 input.y:8.9-11: warning: unset value: $$ ]]) AT_CLEANUP ## ----------------------------------------- ## ## Unused values with per-type %destructor. ## ## ----------------------------------------- ## AT_SETUP([Unused values with per-type %destructor]) AT_DATA([[input.y]], [[%destructor { destroy ($$); } %type start end %% start: end end { $1; } ; end: { } ; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [0], [], [[input.y:6.8-22: warning: unset value: $$ input.y:6.8-22: warning: unused value: $2 input.y:7.6-8: warning: unset value: $$ ]]) AT_CLEANUP ## ---------------------- ## ## Incompatible Aliases. ## ## ---------------------- ## AT_SETUP([Incompatible Aliases]) AT_DATA([input.y], [[%token foo "foo" %type foo %printer {bar} foo %destructor {bar} foo %left foo %type "foo" %printer {baz} "foo" %destructor {baz} "foo" %left "foo" %% exp: foo; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [1], [], [[input.y:8.7-11: %type redeclaration for foo input.y:3.7-11: previous declaration input.y:10.13-17: %destructor redeclaration for foo input.y:5.13-17: previous declaration input.y:9.10-14: %printer redeclaration for foo input.y:4.10-14: previous declaration input.y:11.1-5: %left redeclaration for foo input.y:6.1-5: previous declaration ]]) AT_CLEANUP ## ----------------------- ## ## Torturing the Scanner. ## ## ----------------------- ## # Be sure to compile and run, so that the C compiler checks what # we do. AT_SETUP([Torturing the Scanner]) AT_DATA([input.y], []) AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [1], [], [[input.y:1.1: syntax error, unexpected end of file ]]) AT_DATA([input.y], [{} ]) AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [1], [], [[input.y:1.1-2: syntax error, unexpected {...} ]]) AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y], [[%{ /* This is seen in GCC: a %{ and %} in middle of a comment. */ const char *foo = "So %{ and %} can be here too."; #if 0 /* These examples test Bison while not stressing C compilers too much. Many C compilers mishandle backslash-newlines, so this part of the test is inside "#if 0". The comment and string are written so that the "#endif" will be seen regardless of the C compiler bugs that we know about, namely: HP C (as of late 2002) mishandles *\[newline]\[newline]/ within a comment. The Apple Darwin compiler (as of late 2002) mishandles \\[newline]' within a character constant. */ /\ * A comment with backslash-newlines in it. %} *\ \ / /* { Close the above comment, if the C compiler mishandled it. */ char str[] = "\\ " A string with backslash-newlines in it %{ %} \\ \ ""; char apostrophe = '\''; #endif #include #include %} /* %{ and %} can be here too. */ %{ /* Exercise pre-prologue dependency to %union. */ typedef int value; %} /* Exercise M4 quoting: '@:>@@:>@', 0. */ /* Also exercise %union. */ %union { value ival; /* A comment to exercise an old bug. */ }; /* Exercise post-prologue dependency to %union. */ %{ static YYSTYPE value_as_yystype (value val); /* Exercise quotes in declarations. */ char quote[] = "@:>@@:>@,"; %} %{ static void yyerror (const char *s); static int yylex (void); %} %type '@<:@' /* Exercise quotes in strings. */ %token FAKE "fake @<:@@:>@ \a\b\f\n\r\t\v\"\'\?\\\u005B\U0000005c ??!??'??(??)??-??/?? \x1\1" %% /* Exercise M4 quoting: '@:>@@:>@', @<:@, 1. */ exp: '@<:@' '\1' two '$' '@' '{' oline output.or.oline.opt { /* Exercise quotes in braces. */ char tmp[] = "@<:@%c@:>@,\n"; printf (tmp, $1); } ; two: '\x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002'; oline: '@' 'o' 'l' 'i' 'n' 'e' '@' '_' '_' 'o' 'l' 'i' 'n' 'e' '_' '_'; output.or.oline.opt: ;|oline;;|output;;; output: '#' 'o' 'u' 't' 'p' 'u' 't' ' '; %% /* Exercise M4 quoting: '@:>@@:>@', @<:@, 2. */ static YYSTYPE value_as_yystype (value val) { YYSTYPE res; res.ival = val; return res; } static int yylex (void) { static char const input[] = "@<:@\1\2$@{@oline@__@&t@oline__\ #output "; /* " */ static size_t toknum; if (! (toknum < sizeof input)) abort (); yylval = value_as_yystype (input[toknum]); return input[toknum++]; } static void yyerror (const char *msg) { fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg); } ]]) # Pacify Emacs'font-lock-mode: " AT_DATA([main.c], [[typedef int value; #include "input.h" int yyparse (void); int main (void) { return yyparse (); } ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([-d -v -o input.c input.y]) AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c]) AT_COMPILE([main.o], [-c main.c]) AT_COMPILE([input], [input.o main.o]) AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0, [[[@<:@], ]]) AT_CLEANUP ## ---------------------- ## ## Typed symbol aliases. ## ## ---------------------- ## AT_SETUP([Typed symbol aliases]) # Bison 2.0 broke typed symbol aliases - ensure they work. AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y], [[%union { int val; }; %token MY_TOKEN "MY TOKEN" %type exp %% exp: "MY TOKEN"; %% ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y]) AT_CLEANUP ## --------- ## ## Require. ## ## --------- ## m4_define([AT_CHECK_REQUIRE], [AT_SETUP([Require $1]) AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y], [[%require "$1"; %% empty_file:; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], $2, [], ignore) AT_CLEANUP ]) AT_CHECK_REQUIRE(1.0, 0) AT_CHECK_REQUIRE(AT_PACKAGE_VERSION, 0) ## FIXME: Some day augment this version number. AT_CHECK_REQUIRE(100.0, 63) ## ------------------------------------- ## ## String aliases for character tokens. ## ## ------------------------------------- ## AT_SETUP([String aliases for character tokens]) # Bison once thought a character token and its alias were different symbols # with the same user token number. AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y], [[%token 'a' "a" %% start: 'a'; %% ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y]) AT_CLEANUP ## --------------------- ## ## Unclosed constructs. ## ## --------------------- ## AT_SETUP([Unclosed constructs]) # Bison's scan-gram.l once forgot to STRING_FINISH some unclosed constructs, so # they were prepended to whatever it STRING_GROW'ed next. It also threw them # away rather than returning them to the parser. The effect was confusing # subsequent error messages. AT_DATA([input.y], [[%token A "a %token B "b" %token AB "ab" // Used to complain that "ab" was already used. %token C '1 %token TWO "2" %token TICK_TWELVE "'12" // Used to complain that "'12" was already used. %% start: ; // Used to report a syntax error because it didn't see any kind of symbol // identifier. %type 'a ; %type "a ; // Used to report a syntax error because it didn't see braced code. %destructor { free ($$) ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], 1, [], [[input.y:1.10-2.0: missing `"' at end of line input.y:4.10-5.0: missing `'' at end of line input.y:14.11-15.0: missing `'' at end of line input.y:16.11-17.0: missing `"' at end of line input.y:19.13-20.0: missing `}' at end of file input.y:20.1: syntax error, unexpected end of file ]]) AT_CLEANUP ## ------------------------- ## ## %start after first rule. ## ## ------------------------- ## AT_SETUP([%start after first rule]) # Bison once complained that a %start after the first rule was a redeclaration # of the start symbol. AT_DATA([input.y], [[%% false_start: ; start: false_start ; %start start; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y]) AT_CLEANUP ## --------------------- ## ## %prec takes a token. ## ## --------------------- ## AT_SETUP([%prec takes a token]) # Bison once allowed %prec sym where sym was a nonterminal. AT_DATA([input.y], [[%% start: PREC %prec PREC ; PREC: ; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [1], [], [[input.y:3.1-4: rule given for PREC, which is a token ]]) AT_CLEANUP ## -------------------------------- ## ## Reject unused %code qualifiers. ## ## -------------------------------- ## AT_SETUP([Reject unused %code qualifiers]) AT_DATA([input-c.y], [[%code q {} %code bad {} %code bad {} %code format {} %% start: ; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([[input-c.y]], [0], [], [[input-c.y:1.7: warning: %code qualifier `q' is not used input-c.y:2.7-9: warning: %code qualifier `bad' is not used input-c.y:3.7-9: warning: %code qualifier `bad' is not used input-c.y:4.7-12: warning: %code qualifier `format' is not used ]]) AT_DATA([input-c-glr.y], [[%code q {} %code bad {} %code bad {} %% start: ; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([[input-c-glr.y]], [0], [], [[input-c-glr.y:1.7: warning: %code qualifier `q' is not used input-c-glr.y:2.7-9: warning: %code qualifier `bad' is not used input-c-glr.y:3.8-10: warning: %code qualifier `bad' is not used ]]) AT_DATA([input-c++.y], [[%code q {} %code bad {} %code q {} %% start: ; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([[input-c++.y]], [0], [], [[input-c++.y:1.7: warning: %code qualifier `q' is not used input-c++.y:2.7-9: warning: %code qualifier `bad' is not used input-c++.y:3.8: warning: %code qualifier `q' is not used ]]) AT_DATA([input-c++-glr.y], [[%code bad {} %code q {} %code q {} %% start: ; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([[input-c++-glr.y]], [0], [], [[input-c++-glr.y:1.7-9: warning: %code qualifier `bad' is not used input-c++-glr.y:2.7: warning: %code qualifier `q' is not used input-c++-glr.y:3.7: warning: %code qualifier `q' is not used ]]) AT_DATA([special-char-@@.y], [[%code bad {} %code q {} %code q {} %% start: ; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([[special-char-@@.y]], [0], [], [[special-char-@@.y:1.7-9: warning: %code qualifier `bad' is not used special-char-@@.y:2.7: warning: %code qualifier `q' is not used special-char-@@.y:3.7: warning: %code qualifier `q' is not used ]]) AT_DATA([special-char-@:>@.y], [[%code bad {} %code q {} %code q {} %% start: ; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([[special-char-@:>@.y]], [0], [], [[special-char-@:>@.y:1.7-9: warning: %code qualifier `bad' is not used special-char-@:>@.y:2.7: warning: %code qualifier `q' is not used special-char-@:>@.y:3.7: warning: %code qualifier `q' is not used ]]) AT_CLEANUP ## ---------------- ## ## %define errors. ## ## ---------------- ## AT_SETUP([%define errors]) AT_DATA([input.y], [[%define var "value1" %define var "value1" %define var "value2" %define special1 "@:>@" %define special2 "@<:@" %% start: ; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([[input.y]], [0], [], [[input.y:2.9-11: warning: %define variable `var' redefined input.y:1.9-11: warning: previous definition input.y:3.10-12: warning: %define variable `var' redefined input.y:2.9-11: warning: previous definition input.y:1.9-11: warning: %define variable `var' is not used input.y:2.9-11: warning: %define variable `var' is not used input.y:3.10-12: warning: %define variable `var' is not used input.y:4.9-16: warning: %define variable `special1' is not used input.y:5.9-16: warning: %define variable `special2' is not used ]]) AT_CLEANUP ## --------------------------- ## ## %define Boolean variables. ## ## --------------------------- ## AT_SETUP([[%define Boolean variables]]) AT_DATA([Input.y], [[%language "Java" %define public "maybe" %define parser_class_name "Input" %% start: ; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([[Input.y]], [1], [], [[Input.y:2.9-14: invalid value for %define Boolean variable `public' ]]) AT_CLEANUP ## ------------------------ ## ## %define enum variables. ## ## ------------------------ ## AT_SETUP([[%define enum variables]]) AT_DATA([[input.y]], [[%define api.push_pull "neither" %% start: ; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([[input.y]], [1], [], [[input.y:1.9-21: invalid value for %define variable `api.push_pull': `neither' ]]) AT_CLEANUP ## ------------------------- ## ## Unused %define api.pure. ## ## ------------------------- ## AT_SETUP([[Unused %define api.pure]]) # AT_CHECK_API_PURE(DECLS, VALUE) # ------------------------------- # Make sure Bison reports that `%define api.pure VALUE' is unused when DECLS # are specified. m4_define([AT_CHECK_API_PURE], [ AT_DATA([[input.y]], [[%define api.pure ]$2[ ]$1[ %% start: ; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([[input.y]], [0], [], [[input.y:1.9-16: warning: %define variable `api.pure' is not used ]]) ]) AT_CHECK_API_PURE([[%language "c++" %defines]], [[]]) AT_CHECK_API_PURE([[%language "c++" %defines]], [["false"]]) AT_CHECK_API_PURE([[%language "c++" %defines %glr-parser]], [[""]]) AT_CHECK_API_PURE([[%language "c++" %defines %glr-parser]], [["false"]]) AT_CHECK_API_PURE([[%language "java"]], [["true"]]) AT_CHECK_API_PURE([[%language "java"]], [["false"]]) AT_CLEANUP ## -------------------------------- ## ## C++ namespace reference errors. ## ## -------------------------------- ## AT_SETUP([[C++ namespace reference errors]]) # AT_CHECK_NAMESPACE_ERROR(NAMESPACE-DECL, ERROR, [ERROR], ...) # ------------------------------------------------------------- # Make sure Bison reports all ERROR's for %define namespace "NAMESPACE-DECL". m4_define([AT_CHECK_NAMESPACE_ERROR], [ AT_DATA([[input.y]], [[%language "C++" %defines %define namespace "]$1[" %% start: ; ]]) AT_BISON_CHECK([[input.y]], [1], [], [m4_foreach([b4_arg], m4_dquote(m4_shift($@)), [[input.y:3.9-17: ]b4_arg[ ]])]) ]) AT_CHECK_NAMESPACE_ERROR([[]], [[namespace reference is empty]]) AT_CHECK_NAMESPACE_ERROR([[ ]], [[namespace reference is empty]]) AT_CHECK_NAMESPACE_ERROR([[foo::::bar]], [[namespace reference has consecutive "::"]]) AT_CHECK_NAMESPACE_ERROR([[foo:: ::bar]], [[namespace reference has consecutive "::"]]) AT_CHECK_NAMESPACE_ERROR([[::::bar]], [[namespace reference has consecutive "::"]]) AT_CHECK_NAMESPACE_ERROR([[:: ::bar]], [[namespace reference has consecutive "::"]]) AT_CHECK_NAMESPACE_ERROR([[foo::bar:: ::]], [[namespace reference has consecutive "::"]], [[namespace reference has a trailing "::"]]) AT_CHECK_NAMESPACE_ERROR([[foo::bar::]], [[namespace reference has a trailing "::"]]) AT_CHECK_NAMESPACE_ERROR([[foo::bar:: ]], [[namespace reference has a trailing "::"]]) AT_CHECK_NAMESPACE_ERROR([[::]], [[namespace reference has a trailing "::"]]) AT_CLEANUP