# Bison Regressions. -*- Autotest -*-
# Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software
# Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see .
AT_BANNER([[Regression tests.]])
## ------------------ ##
## Trivial grammars. ##
## ------------------ ##
AT_SETUP([Trivial grammars])
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
[[%{
void yyerror (char const *);
int yylex (void);
#define YYSTYPE int *
%}
%error-verbose
%%
program: 'x';
]])
AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c input.y])
AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-DYYDEBUG -c input.c])
AT_CLEANUP
## ----------------- ##
## YYSTYPE typedef. ##
## ----------------- ##
AT_SETUP([YYSTYPE typedef])
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
[[%{
void yyerror (char const *);
int yylex (void);
typedef union { char const *val; } YYSTYPE;
%}
%type program
%%
program: { $$ = ""; };
]])
AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c input.y])
AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
AT_CLEANUP
## ------------------------------------- ##
## Early token definitions with --yacc. ##
## ------------------------------------- ##
AT_SETUP([Early token definitions with --yacc])
# Found in GCJ: they expect the tokens to be defined before the user
# prologue, so that they can use the token definitions in it.
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
[[%{
void yyerror (const char *s);
int yylex (void);
%}
%union
{
int val;
};
%{
#ifndef MY_TOKEN
# error "MY_TOKEN not defined."
#endif
%}
%token MY_TOKEN
%%
exp: MY_TOKEN;
%%
]])
AT_CHECK([bison -y -o input.c input.y])
AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
AT_CLEANUP
## ---------------------------------------- ##
## Early token definitions without --yacc. ##
## ---------------------------------------- ##
AT_SETUP([Early token definitions without --yacc])
# Found in GCJ: they expect the tokens to be defined before the user
# prologue, so that they can use the token definitions in it.
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
[[%{
#include
void yyerror (const char *s);
int yylex (void);
void print_my_token (void);
%}
%union
{
int val;
};
%{
void
print_my_token (void)
{
enum yytokentype my_token = MY_TOKEN;
printf ("%d\n", my_token);
}
%}
%token MY_TOKEN
%%
exp: MY_TOKEN;
%%
]])
AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c input.y])
AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
AT_CLEANUP
## ---------------- ##
## Braces parsing. ##
## ---------------- ##
AT_SETUP([Braces parsing])
AT_DATA([input.y],
[[/* Bison used to swallow the character after `}'. */
%%
exp: { tests = {{{{{{{{{{}}}}}}}}}}; };
%%
]])
AT_CHECK([bison -v -o input.c input.y])
AT_CHECK([grep 'tests = {{{{{{{{{{}}}}}}}}}};' input.c], 0, [ignore])
AT_CLEANUP
## ------------------ ##
## Duplicate string. ##
## ------------------ ##
AT_SETUP([Duplicate string])
AT_DATA([input.y],
[[/* `Bison -v' used to dump core when two tokens are defined with the same
string, as LE and GE below. */
%token NUM
%token LE "<="
%token GE "<="
%%
exp: '(' exp ')' | NUM ;
%%
]])
AT_CHECK([bison -v -o input.c input.y], 0, [],
[[input.y:6.8-14: warning: symbol `"<="' used more than once as a literal string
]])
AT_CLEANUP
## ------------------- ##
## Rule Line Numbers. ##
## ------------------- ##
AT_SETUP([Rule Line Numbers])
AT_KEYWORDS([report])
AT_DATA([input.y],
[[%%
expr:
'a'
{
}
'b'
{
}
|
{
}
'c'
{
};
]])
AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c -v input.y])
# Check the contents of the report.
AT_CHECK([cat input.output], [],
[[Grammar
0 $accept: expr $end
1 $@1: /* empty */
2 expr: 'a' $@1 'b'
3 $@2: /* empty */
4 expr: $@2 'c'
Terminals, with rules where they appear
$end (0) 0
'a' (97) 2
'b' (98) 2
'c' (99) 4
error (256)
Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
$accept (6)
on left: 0
expr (7)
on left: 2 4, on right: 0
$@1 (8)
on left: 1, on right: 2
$@2 (9)
on left: 3, on right: 4
state 0
0 $accept: . expr $end
'a' shift, and go to state 1
$default reduce using rule 3 ($@2)
expr go to state 2
$@2 go to state 3
state 1
2 expr: 'a' . $@1 'b'
$default reduce using rule 1 ($@1)
$@1 go to state 4
state 2
0 $accept: expr . $end
$end shift, and go to state 5
state 3
4 expr: $@2 . 'c'
'c' shift, and go to state 6
state 4
2 expr: 'a' $@1 . 'b'
'b' shift, and go to state 7
state 5
0 $accept: expr $end .
$default accept
state 6
4 expr: $@2 'c' .
$default reduce using rule 4 (expr)
state 7
2 expr: 'a' $@1 'b' .
$default reduce using rule 2 (expr)
]])
AT_CLEANUP
## ---------------------- ##
## Mixing %token styles. ##
## ---------------------- ##
AT_SETUP([Mixing %token styles])
# Taken from the documentation.
AT_DATA([input.y],
[[%token OR "||"
%token LE 134 "<="
%left OR "<="
%%
exp: ;
%%
]])
AT_CHECK([bison -v -o input.c input.y])
AT_CLEANUP
## ---------------- ##
## Invalid inputs. ##
## ---------------- ##
AT_SETUP([Invalid inputs])
AT_DATA([input.y],
[[%%
?
default: 'a' }
%&
%a-does-not-exist
%-
%{
]])
AT_CHECK([bison input.y], [1], [],
[[input.y:2.1: invalid character: `?'
input.y:3.14: invalid character: `}'
input.y:4.1: invalid character: `%'
input.y:4.2: invalid character: `&'
input.y:5.1-17: invalid directive: `%a-does-not-exist'
input.y:6.1: invalid character: `%'
input.y:6.2: invalid character: `-'
input.y:7.1-8.0: missing `%}' at end of file
input.y:7.1-8.0: syntax error, unexpected %{...%}
]])
AT_CLEANUP
AT_SETUP([Invalid inputs with {}])
AT_DATA([input.y],
[[
%destructor
%initial-action
%lex-param
%parse-param
%printer
%union
]])
AT_CHECK([bison input.y], [1], [],
[[input.y:3.1-15: syntax error, unexpected %initial-action, expecting {...}
]])
AT_CLEANUP
## ------------------- ##
## Token definitions. ##
## ------------------- ##
AT_SETUP([Token definitions])
# Bison managed, when fed with `%token 'f' "f"' to #define 'f'!
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
[%{
#include
#include
void yyerror (const char *s);
int yylex (void);
%}
[%error-verbose
%token MYEOF 0 "end of file"
%token 'a' "a"
%token B_TOKEN "b"
%token C_TOKEN 'c'
%token 'd' D_TOKEN
%token SPECIAL "\\\'\?\"\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\001\201\x001\x000081??!"
%%
exp: "a" "\\\'\?\"\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\001\201\x001\x000081??!";
%%
void
yyerror (char const *s)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
}
int
yylex (void)
{
static int called;
if (called++)
abort ();
return SPECIAL;
}
int
main (void)
{
return yyparse ();
}
]])
AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c input.y])
AT_COMPILE([input])
AT_DATA([experr],
[[syntax error, unexpected "\\'?\"\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\001\201\001\201?\?!", expecting a
]])
AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 1, [], [experr])
AT_CLEANUP
## -------------------- ##
## Characters Escapes. ##
## -------------------- ##
AT_SETUP([Characters Escapes])
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
[%{
void yyerror (const char *s);
int yylex (void);
%}
[%%
exp:
'\'' "\'"
| '\"' "\""
| '"' "'"
;
]])
# Pacify font-lock-mode: "
AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c input.y])
AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
AT_CLEANUP
## -------------- ##
## Web2c Report. ##
## -------------- ##
# The generation of the reduction was once wrong in Bison, and made it
# miss some reductions. In the following test case, the reduction on
# `undef_id_tok' in state 1 was missing. This is stripped down from
# the actual web2c.y.
AT_SETUP([Web2c Report])
AT_KEYWORDS([report])
AT_DATA([input.y],
[[%token undef_id_tok const_id_tok
%start CONST_DEC_PART
%%
CONST_DEC_PART:
CONST_DEC_LIST
;
CONST_DEC_LIST:
CONST_DEC
| CONST_DEC_LIST CONST_DEC
;
CONST_DEC:
{ } undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';'
;
%%
]])
AT_CHECK([bison -v input.y])
AT_CHECK([cat input.output], 0,
[[Grammar
0 $accept: CONST_DEC_PART $end
1 CONST_DEC_PART: CONST_DEC_LIST
2 CONST_DEC_LIST: CONST_DEC
3 | CONST_DEC_LIST CONST_DEC
4 $@1: /* empty */
5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';'
Terminals, with rules where they appear
$end (0) 0
';' (59) 5
'=' (61) 5
error (256)
undef_id_tok (258) 5
const_id_tok (259) 5
Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
$accept (7)
on left: 0
CONST_DEC_PART (8)
on left: 1, on right: 0
CONST_DEC_LIST (9)
on left: 2 3, on right: 1 3
CONST_DEC (10)
on left: 5, on right: 2 3
$@1 (11)
on left: 4, on right: 5
state 0
0 $accept: . CONST_DEC_PART $end
$default reduce using rule 4 ($@1)
CONST_DEC_PART go to state 1
CONST_DEC_LIST go to state 2
CONST_DEC go to state 3
$@1 go to state 4
state 1
0 $accept: CONST_DEC_PART . $end
$end shift, and go to state 5
state 2
1 CONST_DEC_PART: CONST_DEC_LIST .
3 CONST_DEC_LIST: CONST_DEC_LIST . CONST_DEC
undef_id_tok reduce using rule 4 ($@1)
$default reduce using rule 1 (CONST_DEC_PART)
CONST_DEC go to state 6
$@1 go to state 4
state 3
2 CONST_DEC_LIST: CONST_DEC .
$default reduce using rule 2 (CONST_DEC_LIST)
state 4
5 CONST_DEC: $@1 . undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';'
undef_id_tok shift, and go to state 7
state 5
0 $accept: CONST_DEC_PART $end .
$default accept
state 6
3 CONST_DEC_LIST: CONST_DEC_LIST CONST_DEC .
$default reduce using rule 3 (CONST_DEC_LIST)
state 7
5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok . '=' const_id_tok ';'
'=' shift, and go to state 8
state 8
5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok '=' . const_id_tok ';'
const_id_tok shift, and go to state 9
state 9
5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok . ';'
';' shift, and go to state 10
state 10
5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';' .
$default reduce using rule 5 (CONST_DEC)
]])
AT_CLEANUP
## --------------- ##
## Web2c Actions. ##
## --------------- ##
# The generation of the mapping `state -> action' was once wrong in
# extremely specific situations. web2c.y exhibits this situation.
# Below is a stripped version of the grammar. It looks like one can
# simplify it further, but just don't: it is tuned to exhibit a bug,
# which disapears when applying sane grammar transformations.
#
# It used to be wrong on yydefact only:
#
# static const yytype_uint8 yydefact[] =
# {
# - 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4,
# + 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4,
# 0, 0
# };
#
# but let's check all the tables.
AT_SETUP([Web2c Actions])
AT_KEYWORDS([report])
AT_DATA([input.y],
[[%%
statement: struct_stat;
struct_stat: /* empty. */ | if else;
if: "if" "const" "then" statement;
else: "else" statement;
%%
]])
AT_CHECK([bison -v -o input.c input.y])
# Check only the tables.
[sed -n 's/ *$//;/^static const.*\[\] =/,/^}/p' input.c >tables.c]
AT_CHECK([[cat tables.c]], 0,
[[static const yytype_uint8 yytranslate[] =
{
0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6
};
static const yytype_uint8 yyprhs[] =
{
0, 0, 3, 5, 6, 9, 14
};
static const yytype_int8 yyrhs[] =
{
8, 0, -1, 9, -1, -1, 10, 11, -1, 3,
4, 5, 8, -1, 6, 8, -1
};
static const yytype_uint8 yyrline[] =
{
0, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5
};
static const char *const yytname[] =
{
"$end", "error", "$undefined", "\"if\"", "\"const\"", "\"then\"",
"\"else\"", "$accept", "statement", "struct_stat", "if", "else", 0
};
static const yytype_uint16 yytoknum[] =
{
0, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261
};
static const yytype_uint8 yyr1[] =
{
0, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11
};
static const yytype_uint8 yyr2[] =
{
0, 2, 1, 0, 2, 4, 2
};
static const yytype_uint8 yydefact[] =
{
3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 3, 4, 3,
6, 5
};
static const yytype_int8 yydefgoto[] =
{
-1, 2, 3, 4, 8
};
static const yytype_int8 yypact[] =
{
-2, -1, 4, -8, 0, 2, -8, -2, -8, -2,
-8, -8
};
static const yytype_int8 yypgoto[] =
{
-8, -7, -8, -8, -8
};
static const yytype_uint8 yytable[] =
{
10, 1, 11, 5, 6, 0, 7, 9
};
static const yytype_int8 yycheck[] =
{
7, 3, 9, 4, 0, -1, 6, 5
};
static const yytype_uint8 yystos[] =
{
0, 3, 8, 9, 10, 4, 0, 6, 11, 5,
8, 8
};
]])
AT_CLEANUP
## ------------------------- ##
## yycheck Bound Violation. ##
## ------------------------- ##
# _AT_DATA_DANCER_Y(BISON-OPTIONS)
# --------------------------------
# The following grammar, taken from Andrew Suffield's GPL'd implementation
# of DGMTP, the Dancer Generic Message Transport Protocol, used to violate
# yycheck's bounds where issuing a verbose error message. Keep this test
# so that possible bound checking compilers could check all the skeletons.
m4_define([_AT_DATA_DANCER_Y],
[AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([dancer.y],
[%{
static int yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *], [void]));
AT_LALR1_CC_IF([],
[#include
#include
static void yyerror (const char *);])
%}
$1
%token ARROW INVALID NUMBER STRING DATA
%defines
%verbose
%error-verbose
/* Grammar follows */
%%
line: header body
;
header: '<' from ARROW to '>' type ':'
| '<' ARROW to '>' type ':'
| ARROW to type ':'
| type ':'
| '<' '>'
;
from: DATA
| STRING
| INVALID
;
to: DATA
| STRING
| INVALID
;
type: DATA
| STRING
| INVALID
;
body: /* empty */
| body member
;
member: STRING
| DATA
| '+' NUMBER
| '-' NUMBER
| NUMBER
| INVALID
;
%%
AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
[/* A C++ error reporting function. */
void
yy::parser::error (const location&, const std::string& m)
{
std::cerr << m << std::endl;
}
int
yyparse ()
{
yy::parser parser;
#if YYDEBUG
parser.set_debug_level (YYDEBUG);
#endif
return parser.parse ();
}
],
[static void
yyerror (const char *s)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
}])
static int
yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *lval], [void]))
[{
static int const tokens[] =
{
':', -1
};
static size_t toknum;
]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([*lval = 0; /* Pacify GCC. */])[
if (! (toknum < sizeof tokens / sizeof *tokens))
abort ();
return tokens[toknum++];
}]
int
main (void)
{
return yyparse ();
}
])
])# _AT_DATA_DANCER_Y
# AT_CHECK_DANCER(BISON-OPTIONS)
# ------------------------------
# Generate the grammar, compile it, run it.
m4_define([AT_CHECK_DANCER],
[AT_SETUP([Dancer $1])
AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
_AT_DATA_DANCER_Y([$1])
AT_CHECK([bison -o dancer.c dancer.y])
AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
[AT_CHECK([bison -o dancer.cc dancer.y])
AT_COMPILE_CXX([dancer])],
[AT_CHECK([bison -o dancer.c dancer.y])
AT_COMPILE([dancer])])
AT_PARSER_CHECK([./dancer], 1, [],
[syntax error, unexpected ':'
])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
AT_CLEANUP
])
AT_CHECK_DANCER()
AT_CHECK_DANCER([%glr-parser])
AT_CHECK_DANCER([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
## ------------------------------------------ ##
## Diagnostic that expects two alternatives. ##
## ------------------------------------------ ##
# _AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y(BISON-OPTIONS)
# --------------------------------
m4_define([_AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y],
[AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([expect2.y],
[%{
static int yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *], [void]));
AT_LALR1_CC_IF([],
[#include
#include
static void yyerror (const char *);])
%}
$1
%defines
%error-verbose
%token A 1000
%token B
%%
program: /* empty */
| program e ';'
| program error ';';
e: e '+' t | t;
t: A | B;
%%
AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
[/* A C++ error reporting function. */
void
yy::parser::error (const location&, const std::string& m)
{
std::cerr << m << std::endl;
}
int
yyparse ()
{
yy::parser parser;
return parser.parse ();
}
],
[static void
yyerror (const char *s)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
}])
static int
yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *lval], [void]))
[{
static int const tokens[] =
{
1000, '+', '+', -1
};
static size_t toknum;
]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([*lval = 0; /* Pacify GCC. */])[
if (! (toknum < sizeof tokens / sizeof *tokens))
abort ();
return tokens[toknum++];
}]
int
main (void)
{
return yyparse ();
}
])
])# _AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y
# AT_CHECK_EXPECT2(BISON-OPTIONS)
# ------------------------------
# Generate the grammar, compile it, run it.
m4_define([AT_CHECK_EXPECT2],
[AT_SETUP([Expecting two tokens $1])
AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
_AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y([$1])
AT_CHECK([bison -o expect2.c expect2.y])
AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
[AT_CHECK([bison -o expect2.cc expect2.y])
AT_COMPILE_CXX([expect2])],
[AT_CHECK([bison -o expect2.c expect2.y])
AT_COMPILE([expect2])])
AT_PARSER_CHECK([./expect2], 1, [],
[syntax error, unexpected '+', expecting A or B
])
AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
AT_CLEANUP
])
AT_CHECK_EXPECT2()
AT_CHECK_EXPECT2([%glr-parser])
AT_CHECK_EXPECT2([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
## --------------------------------------------- ##
## Braced code in declaration in rules section. ##
## --------------------------------------------- ##
AT_SETUP([Braced code in declaration in rules section])
# Bison once mistook braced code in a declaration in the rules section to be a
# rule action.
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
[[%{
#include
static void yyerror (char const *msg);
static int yylex (void);
%}
%error-verbose
%%
start:
{
printf ("Bison would once convert this action to a midrule because of the"
" subsequent braced code.\n");
}
;
%destructor { fprintf (stderr, "DESTRUCTOR\n"); } 'a';
%printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "PRINTER"); } 'a';
%%
static void
yyerror (char const *msg)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
}
static int
yylex (void)
{
return 'a';
}
int
main (void)
{
yydebug = 1;
return !yyparse ();
}
]])
AT_CHECK([bison -t -o input.c input.y])
AT_COMPILE([input])
AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0,
[[Bison would once convert this action to a midrule because of the subsequent braced code.
]],
[[Starting parse
Entering state 0
Reducing stack by rule 1 (line 20):
-> $$ = nterm start ()
Stack now 0
Entering state 1
Reading a token: Next token is token 'a' (PRINTER)
syntax error, unexpected 'a', expecting $end
Error: popping nterm start ()
Stack now 0
Cleanup: discarding lookahead token 'a' (PRINTER)
DESTRUCTOR
Stack now 0
]])
AT_CLEANUP
## --------------------------------- ##
## String alias declared after use. ##
## --------------------------------- ##
AT_SETUP([String alias declared after use])
# Bison once incorrectly asserted that the symbol number for either a token or
# its alias was the highest symbol number so far at the point of the alias
# declaration. That was true unless the declaration appeared after their first
# uses and other tokens appeared in between.
AT_DATA([input.y],
[[%%
start: 'a' "A" 'b';
%token 'a' "A";
]])
AT_CHECK([bison -t -o input.c input.y])
AT_CLEANUP