%{/* Bison Grammar Parser -*- C -*- Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include #include "system.h" #include #include "complain.h" #include "conflicts.h" #include "files.h" #include "getargs.h" #include "gram.h" #include "muscle_tab.h" #include "quotearg.h" #include "reader.h" #include "symlist.h" #include "scan-gram.h" #include "scan-code.h" #define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N) (Current) = lloc_default (Rhs, N) static YYLTYPE lloc_default (YYLTYPE const *, int); #define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc) \ location_print (File, Loc) static void version_check (location const *loc, char const *version); /* Request detailed syntax error messages, and pass them to GRAM_ERROR. FIXME: depends on the undocumented availability of YYLLOC. */ #undef yyerror #define yyerror(Msg) \ gram_error (&yylloc, Msg) static void gram_error (location const *, char const *); static char const *char_name (char); /** Add a lex-param or a parse-param. * * \param type \a lex_param or \a parse_param * \param decl the formal argument * \param loc the location in the source. */ static void add_param (char const *type, char *decl, location loc); static symbol_class current_class = unknown_sym; static uniqstr current_type = NULL; static symbol *current_lhs; static location current_lhs_location; static int current_prec = 0; #define YYTYPE_INT16 int_fast16_t #define YYTYPE_INT8 int_fast8_t #define YYTYPE_UINT16 uint_fast16_t #define YYTYPE_UINT8 uint_fast8_t %} %debug %verbose %defines %locations %pure-parser %error-verbose %name-prefix="gram_" %expect 0 %initial-action { /* Bison's grammar can initial empty locations, hence a default location is needed. */ boundary_set (&@$.start, current_file, 1, 1); boundary_set (&@$.end, current_file, 1, 1); } %union { symbol *symbol; symbol_list *list; int integer; char const *chars; char *code; assoc assoc; uniqstr uniqstr; unsigned char character; }; /* Define the tokens together with their human representation. */ %token GRAM_EOF 0 "end of file" %token STRING "string" %token INT "integer" %token PERCENT_TOKEN "%token" %token PERCENT_NTERM "%nterm" %token PERCENT_TYPE "%type" %token PERCENT_DESTRUCTOR "%destructor" %token PERCENT_PRINTER "%printer" %token PERCENT_LEFT "%left" %token PERCENT_RIGHT "%right" %token PERCENT_NONASSOC "%nonassoc" %token PERCENT_PREC "%prec" %token PERCENT_DPREC "%dprec" %token PERCENT_MERGE "%merge" /*----------------------. | Global Declarations. | `----------------------*/ %token PERCENT_CODE "%code" PERCENT_DEBUG "%debug" PERCENT_DEFAULT_PREC "%default-prec" PERCENT_DEFINE "%define" PERCENT_DEFINES "%defines" PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE "%error-verbose" PERCENT_EXPECT "%expect" PERCENT_EXPECT_RR "%expect-rr" PERCENT_FILE_PREFIX "%file-prefix" PERCENT_GLR_PARSER "%glr-parser" PERCENT_INITIAL_ACTION "%initial-action" PERCENT_LANGUAGE "%language" PERCENT_LEX_PARAM "%lex-param" PERCENT_LOCATIONS "%locations" PERCENT_NAME_PREFIX "%name-prefix" PERCENT_NO_DEFAULT_PREC "%no-default-prec" PERCENT_NO_LINES "%no-lines" PERCENT_NONDETERMINISTIC_PARSER "%nondeterministic-parser" PERCENT_OUTPUT "%output" PERCENT_PARSE_PARAM "%parse-param" PERCENT_PURE_PARSER "%pure-parser" PERCENT_PUSH_PARSER "%push-parser" PERCENT_PUSH_PULL_PARSER "%push-pull-parser" PERCENT_REQUIRE "%require" PERCENT_SKELETON "%skeleton" PERCENT_START "%start" PERCENT_TOKEN_TABLE "%token-table" PERCENT_VERBOSE "%verbose" PERCENT_YACC "%yacc" ; %token BRACED_CODE "{...}" %token CHAR "char" %token EPILOGUE "epilogue" %token EQUAL "=" %token ID "identifier" %token ID_COLON "identifier:" %token PERCENT_PERCENT "%%" %token PIPE "|" %token PROLOGUE "%{...%}" %token SEMICOLON ";" %token TYPE "type" %token TYPE_TAG_ANY "<*>" %token TYPE_TAG_NONE "<>" %type CHAR %printer { fputs (char_name ($$), stderr); } CHAR /* braceless is not to be used for rule or symbol actions, as it calls code_props_plain_init. */ %type STRING "%{...%}" EPILOGUE braceless content.opt %type "{...}" %printer { fputs (quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, $$), stderr); } STRING %printer { fprintf (stderr, "{\n%s\n}", $$); } braceless content.opt "{...}" "%{...%}" EPILOGUE %type TYPE ID ID_COLON variable %printer { fprintf (stderr, "<%s>", $$); } TYPE %printer { fputs ($$, stderr); } ID variable %printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s:", $$); } ID_COLON %type INT %printer { fprintf (stderr, "%d", $$); } INT %type id id_colon symbol string_as_id %printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s", $$->tag); } id symbol string_as_id %printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s:", $$->tag); } id_colon %type precedence_declarator %type symbols.1 generic_symlist generic_symlist_item %% input: prologue_declarations "%%" grammar epilogue.opt ; /*------------------------------------. | Declarations: before the first %%. | `------------------------------------*/ prologue_declarations: /* Nothing */ | prologue_declarations prologue_declaration ; prologue_declaration: grammar_declaration | "%{...%}" { code_props plain_code; code_props_plain_init (&plain_code, $1, @1); code_props_translate_code (&plain_code); gram_scanner_last_string_free (); muscle_code_grow (union_seen ? "post_prologue" : "pre_prologue", plain_code.code, @1); code_scanner_last_string_free (); } | "%debug" { debug_flag = true; } | "%define" variable content.opt { muscle_percent_define_insert ($2, @2, $3); } | "%defines" { defines_flag = true; } | "%defines" STRING { defines_flag = true; spec_defines_file = xstrdup ($2); } | "%error-verbose" { error_verbose = true; } | "%expect" INT { expected_sr_conflicts = $2; } | "%expect-rr" INT { expected_rr_conflicts = $2; } | "%file-prefix" STRING { spec_file_prefix = $2; } | "%file-prefix" "=" STRING { spec_file_prefix = $3; } /* deprecated */ | "%glr-parser" { nondeterministic_parser = true; glr_parser = true; } | "%initial-action" "{...}" { code_props action; code_props_symbol_action_init (&action, $2, @2); code_props_translate_code (&action); gram_scanner_last_string_free (); muscle_code_grow ("initial_action", action.code, @2); code_scanner_last_string_free (); } | "%language" STRING { language_argmatch ($2, 1, &@1); } | "%lex-param" "{...}" { add_param ("lex_param", $2, @2); } | "%locations" { locations_flag = true; } | "%name-prefix" STRING { spec_name_prefix = $2; } | "%name-prefix" "=" STRING { spec_name_prefix = $3; } /* deprecated */ | "%no-lines" { no_lines_flag = true; } | "%nondeterministic-parser" { nondeterministic_parser = true; } | "%output" STRING { spec_outfile = $2; } | "%output" "=" STRING { spec_outfile = $3; } /* deprecated */ | "%parse-param" "{...}" { add_param ("parse_param", $2, @2); } | "%pure-parser" { pure_parser = true; } | "%push-parser" { push_parser = true; pull_parser = false; } | "%push-pull-parser" { push_parser = true; pull_parser = true; } | "%require" STRING { version_check (&@2, $2); } | "%skeleton" STRING { char const *skeleton_user = $2; if (strchr (skeleton_user, '/')) { size_t dir_length = strlen (current_file); char *skeleton_build; while (dir_length && current_file[dir_length - 1] != '/') --dir_length; while (dir_length && current_file[dir_length - 1] == '/') --dir_length; skeleton_build = xmalloc (dir_length + 1 + strlen (skeleton_user) + 1); if (dir_length > 0) { strncpy (skeleton_build, current_file, dir_length); skeleton_build[dir_length++] = '/'; } strcpy (skeleton_build + dir_length, skeleton_user); skeleton_user = uniqstr_new (skeleton_build); free (skeleton_build); } skeleton_arg (skeleton_user, 1, &@1); } | "%token-table" { token_table_flag = true; } | "%verbose" { report_flag = report_states; } | "%yacc" { yacc_flag = true; } | /*FIXME: Err? What is this horror doing here? */ ";" ; grammar_declaration: precedence_declaration | symbol_declaration | "%start" symbol { grammar_start_symbol_set ($2, @2); } | "%destructor" "{...}" generic_symlist { symbol_list *list; for (list = $3; list; list = list->next) symbol_list_destructor_set (list, $2, @2); symbol_list_free ($3); } | "%printer" "{...}" generic_symlist { symbol_list *list; for (list = $3; list; list = list->next) symbol_list_printer_set (list, $2, @2); symbol_list_free ($3); } | "%default-prec" { default_prec = true; } | "%no-default-prec" { default_prec = false; } | "%code" braceless { /* Do not invoke muscle_percent_code_grow here since it invokes muscle_user_name_list_grow. */ muscle_code_grow ("percent_code()", $2, @2); code_scanner_last_string_free (); } | "%code" ID braceless { muscle_percent_code_grow ($2, @2, $3, @3); code_scanner_last_string_free (); } ; /*----------* | %union. | *----------*/ %token PERCENT_UNION "%union"; union_name: /* Nothing. */ {} | ID { muscle_code_grow ("union_name", $1, @1); } ; grammar_declaration: "%union" union_name braceless { union_seen = true; muscle_code_grow ("stype", $3, @3); code_scanner_last_string_free (); } ; symbol_declaration: "%nterm" { current_class = nterm_sym; } symbol_defs.1 { current_class = unknown_sym; current_type = NULL; } | "%token" { current_class = token_sym; } symbol_defs.1 { current_class = unknown_sym; current_type = NULL; } | "%type" TYPE symbols.1 { symbol_list *list; tag_seen = true; for (list = $3; list; list = list->next) symbol_type_set (list->content.sym, $2, @2); symbol_list_free ($3); } ; precedence_declaration: precedence_declarator type.opt symbols.1 { symbol_list *list; ++current_prec; for (list = $3; list; list = list->next) { symbol_type_set (list->content.sym, current_type, @2); symbol_precedence_set (list->content.sym, current_prec, $1, @1); } symbol_list_free ($3); current_type = NULL; } ; precedence_declarator: "%left" { $$ = left_assoc; } | "%right" { $$ = right_assoc; } | "%nonassoc" { $$ = non_assoc; } ; type.opt: /* Nothing. */ { current_type = NULL; } | TYPE { current_type = $1; tag_seen = true; } ; /* One or more symbols to be %typed. */ symbols.1: symbol { $$ = symbol_list_sym_new ($1, @1); } | symbols.1 symbol { $$ = symbol_list_prepend ($1, symbol_list_sym_new ($2, @2)); } ; generic_symlist: generic_symlist_item { $$ = $1; } | generic_symlist generic_symlist_item { $$ = symbol_list_prepend ($1, $2); } ; generic_symlist_item: symbol { $$ = symbol_list_sym_new ($1, @1); } | TYPE { $$ = symbol_list_type_new ($1, @1); } | "<*>" { $$ = symbol_list_default_tagged_new (@1); } | "<>" { $$ = symbol_list_default_tagless_new (@1); } ; /* One token definition. */ symbol_def: TYPE { current_type = $1; tag_seen = true; } | id { symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true); symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1); } | id INT { symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true); symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1); symbol_user_token_number_set ($1, $2, @2); } | id string_as_id { symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true); symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1); symbol_make_alias ($1, $2, @$); } | id INT string_as_id { symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true); symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1); symbol_user_token_number_set ($1, $2, @2); symbol_make_alias ($1, $3, @$); } ; /* One or more symbol definitions. */ symbol_defs.1: symbol_def | symbol_defs.1 symbol_def ; /*------------------------------------------. | The grammar section: between the two %%. | `------------------------------------------*/ grammar: rules_or_grammar_declaration | grammar rules_or_grammar_declaration ; /* As a Bison extension, one can use the grammar declarations in the body of the grammar. */ rules_or_grammar_declaration: rules | grammar_declaration ";" | error ";" { yyerrok; } ; rules: id_colon { current_lhs = $1; current_lhs_location = @1; } rhses.1 ; rhses.1: rhs { grammar_current_rule_end (@1); } | rhses.1 "|" rhs { grammar_current_rule_end (@3); } | rhses.1 ";" ; rhs: /* Nothing. */ { grammar_current_rule_begin (current_lhs, current_lhs_location); } | rhs symbol { grammar_current_rule_symbol_append ($2, @2); } | rhs "{...}" { grammar_current_rule_action_append ($2, @2); } | rhs "%prec" symbol { grammar_current_rule_prec_set ($3, @3); } | rhs "%dprec" INT { grammar_current_rule_dprec_set ($3, @3); } | rhs "%merge" TYPE { grammar_current_rule_merge_set ($3, @3); } ; /*----------------------------* | variable and content.opt. | *---------------------------*/ variable: ID | STRING { $$ = uniqstr_new ($1); } /* deprecated and not M4-friendly */ ; /* Some content or empty by default. */ content.opt: /* Nothing. */ { $$ = ""; } | STRING ; /*-------------* | braceless. | *-------------*/ braceless: "{...}" { code_props plain_code; $1[strlen ($1) - 1] = '\n'; code_props_plain_init (&plain_code, $1+1, @1); code_props_translate_code (&plain_code); gram_scanner_last_string_free (); $$ = plain_code.code; } ; /*---------------* | Identifiers. | *---------------*/ /* Identifiers are returned as uniqstr values by the scanner. Depending on their use, we may need to make them genuine symbols. */ id: ID { $$ = symbol_from_uniqstr ($1, @1); } | CHAR { $$ = symbol_get (char_name ($1), @1); symbol_class_set ($$, token_sym, @1, false); symbol_user_token_number_set ($$, $1, @1); } ; id_colon: ID_COLON { $$ = symbol_from_uniqstr ($1, @1); } ; symbol: id | string_as_id ; /* A string used as an ID: quote it. */ string_as_id: STRING { $$ = symbol_get (quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, $1), @1); symbol_class_set ($$, token_sym, @1, false); } ; epilogue.opt: /* Nothing. */ | "%%" EPILOGUE { code_props plain_code; code_props_plain_init (&plain_code, $2, @2); code_props_translate_code (&plain_code); gram_scanner_last_string_free (); muscle_code_grow ("epilogue", plain_code.code, @2); code_scanner_last_string_free (); } ; %% /* Return the location of the left-hand side of a rule whose right-hand side is RHS[1] ... RHS[N]. Ignore empty nonterminals in the right-hand side, and return an empty location equal to the end boundary of RHS[0] if the right-hand side is empty. */ static YYLTYPE lloc_default (YYLTYPE const *rhs, int n) { int i; YYLTYPE loc; /* SGI MIPSpro 7.4.1m miscompiles "loc.start = loc.end = rhs[n].end;". The bug is fixed in 7.4.2m, but play it safe for now. */ loc.start = rhs[n].end; loc.end = rhs[n].end; /* Ignore empty nonterminals the start of the the right-hand side. Do not bother to ignore them at the end of the right-hand side, since empty nonterminals have the same end as their predecessors. */ for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) if (! equal_boundaries (rhs[i].start, rhs[i].end)) { loc.start = rhs[i].start; break; } return loc; } /* Add a lex-param or a parse-param (depending on TYPE) with declaration DECL and location LOC. */ static void add_param (char const *type, char *decl, location loc) { static char const alphanum[26 + 26 + 1 + 10] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" "_" "0123456789"; char const *name_start = NULL; char *p; /* Stop on last actual character. */ for (p = decl; p[1]; p++) if ((p == decl || ! memchr (alphanum, p[-1], sizeof alphanum)) && memchr (alphanum, p[0], sizeof alphanum - 10)) name_start = p; /* Strip the surrounding '{' and '}', and any blanks just inside the braces. */ while (*--p == ' ' || *p == '\t') continue; p[1] = '\0'; while (*++decl == ' ' || *decl == '\t') continue; if (! name_start) complain_at (loc, _("missing identifier in parameter declaration")); else { char *name; size_t name_len; for (name_len = 1; memchr (alphanum, name_start[name_len], sizeof alphanum); name_len++) continue; name = xmalloc (name_len + 1); memcpy (name, name_start, name_len); name[name_len] = '\0'; muscle_pair_list_grow (type, decl, name); free (name); } gram_scanner_last_string_free (); } static void version_check (location const *loc, char const *version) { if (strverscmp (version, PACKAGE_VERSION) > 0) { complain_at (*loc, "require bison %s, but have %s", version, PACKAGE_VERSION); exit (63); } } static void gram_error (location const *loc, char const *msg) { complain_at (*loc, "%s", msg); } char const * token_name (int type) { return yytname[YYTRANSLATE (type)]; } static char const * char_name (char c) { if (c == '\'') return "'\\''"; else { char buf[4]; buf[0] = '\''; buf[1] = c; buf[2] = '\''; buf[3] = '\0'; return quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, buf); } }