# Executing Actions. -*- Autotest -*- # Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) # any later version. # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA # 02111-1307, USA. AT_BANNER([[User Actions.]]) ## ------------------ ## ## Mid-rule actions. ## ## ------------------ ## AT_SETUP([Mid-rule actions]) # Bison once forgot the mid-rule actions. It was because the action # was attached to the host rule (the one with the mid-rule action), # instead of being attached to the empty rule dedicated to this # action. AT_DATA([[input.y]], [[%{ # include # include static void yyerror (const char *msg); static int yylex (void); # define YYDEBUG 1 # define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1 %} %% exp: { putchar ('0'); } '1' { putchar ('1'); } '2' { putchar ('2'); } '3' { putchar ('3'); } '4' { putchar ('4'); } '5' { putchar ('5'); } '6' { putchar ('6'); } '7' { putchar ('7'); } '8' { putchar ('8'); } '9' { putchar ('9'); } { putchar ('\n'); } ; %% static int yylex (void) { static const char *input = "123456789"; return *input++; } static void yyerror (const char *msg) { fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg); } int main (void) { return yyparse (); } ]]) AT_CHECK([bison input.y -d -v -o input.c]) AT_CHECK([$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS input.c -o input], 0, [], [ignore]) AT_CHECK([./input], 0, [[0123456789 ]]) AT_CLEANUP ## ---------------- ## ## Exotic Dollars. ## ## ---------------- ## AT_SETUP([Exotic Dollars]) AT_DATA([[input.y]], [[%{ # include # include static void yyerror (const char *msg); static int yylex (void); # define YYDEBUG 1 # define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1 %} %union { int val; }; %type a_1 a_2 a_4 a_5 sum_of_the_five_previous_values %% exp: a_1 a_2 { $$ = 3; } a_4 a_5 sum_of_the_five_previous_values { printf ("%d\n", $6); } ; a_1: { $$ = 1; }; a_2: { $$ = 2; }; a_4: { $$ = 4; }; a_5: { $$ = 5; }; sum_of_the_five_previous_values: { $$ = $0 + $-1 + $-2 + $-3 + $-4; } ; %% static int yylex (void) { return EOF; } static void yyerror (const char *msg) { fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg); } int main (void) { return yyparse (); } ]]) AT_CHECK([bison input.y -d -v -o input.c]) AT_CHECK([$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS input.c -o input], 0, [], [ignore]) AT_CHECK([./input], 0, [[15 ]]) AT_CLEANUP ## ------------- ## ## Destructors. ## ## ------------- ## AT_SETUP([Destructors]) # Make sure complex $n work. AT_DATA([[input.y]], [[%{ #include #include #include #define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1 #define YYDEBUG 1 #define YYPRINT yyprint %} %verbose %union { int ival; } %type 'x' thing line input %destructor { printf ("Freeing input %d\n", $$); } input %destructor { printf ("Freeing line %d\n", $$); } line %destructor { printf ("Freeing thing %d\n", $$); } thing %destructor { printf ("Freeing 'x' %d\n", $$); } 'x' %{ static int yylex (void); static void yyerror (const char *msg); static void yyprint (FILE *out, int num, YYSTYPE val); %} %% input: /* Nothing. */ { $$ = 0; printf ("input(%d): /* Nothing */';'\n", $$); } | line input /* Right recursive to load the stack so that popping at EOF can be exercised. */ { $$ = 2; printf ("input(%d): line(%d) input(%d)';'\n", $$, $1, $2); } ; line: thing thing thing ';' { $$ = $1; printf ("line(%d): thing(%d) thing(%d) thing(%d) ';'\n", $$, $1, $2, $3); } | thing thing ';' { $$ = $1; printf ("line(%d): thing(%d) thing(%d) ';'\n", $$, $1, $2); } | thing ';' { $$ = $1; printf ("line(%d): thing(%d) ';'\n", $$, $1); } | error ';' { $$ = -1; printf ("line(%d): error ';'\n", $$); } ; thing: 'x' { $$ = $1; printf ("thing(%d): 'x'(%d)\n", $$, $1); } ; %% static int yylex (void) { static const unsigned int input[] = { /* Exericise the discarding of stack top and input until `error' can be reduced. */ 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', ';', /* Load the stack and provoke an error that cannot be caught be the grammar, and check that the stack is cleared. */ 'x', 'x', ';', 'x', ';', 'y' }; static int counter = 0; if (counter < (sizeof(input) / sizeof (input[0]))) { yylval.ival = counter; printf ("sending: '%c'(%d)\n", input[counter], counter); return input[counter++]; } else { printf ("sending: EOF\n"); return EOF; } } static void yyerror (const char *msg) { fprintf (stdout, "%s\n", msg); } static void yyprint (FILE *out, int num, YYSTYPE val) { fprintf (out, " = %d", val.ival); } int main (void) { yydebug = !!getenv ("YYDEBUG"); if (yyparse ()) { fprintf (stdout, "Parsing FAILED.\n"); exit (1); } fprintf (stdout, "Successful parse.\n"); return 0; } ]]) AT_CHECK([bison input.y -d -v -o input.c]) AT_CHECK([$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS input.c -o input], 0, [], [ignore]) AT_CHECK([./input], 1, [[sending: 'x'(0) thing(0): 'x'(0) sending: 'x'(1) thing(1): 'x'(1) sending: 'x'(2) thing(2): 'x'(2) sending: 'x'(3) parse error, unexpected 'x', expecting ';' Freeing thing 2 Freeing thing 1 Freeing thing 0 Freeing 'x' 3 sending: 'x'(4) Freeing 'x' 4 sending: 'x'(5) Freeing 'x' 5 sending: ';'(6) line(-1): error ';' sending: 'x'(7) thing(7): 'x'(7) sending: 'x'(8) thing(8): 'x'(8) sending: ';'(9) line(7): thing(7) thing(8) ';' sending: 'x'(10) thing(10): 'x'(10) sending: ';'(11) line(10): thing(10) ';' sending: 'y'(12) parse error, unexpected $undefined., expecting $ or error or 'x' sending: EOF Freeing line 10 Freeing line 7 Freeing line -1 Parsing FAILED. ]]) AT_CLEANUP