| 1 | /* Subprocesses with pipes. |
| 2 | |
| 3 | Copyright (C) 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 4 | |
| 5 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 6 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 7 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
| 8 | any later version. |
| 9 | |
| 10 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 13 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 14 | |
| 15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 16 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| 17 | Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | /* Written by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> |
| 20 | and Florian Krohm <florian@edamail.fishkill.ibm.com>. */ |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
| 23 | # include <config.h> |
| 24 | #endif |
| 25 | |
| 26 | #include "subpipe.h" |
| 27 | |
| 28 | #include <errno.h> |
| 29 | |
| 30 | #include <signal.h> |
| 31 | #if ! defined SIGCHLD && defined SIGCLD |
| 32 | # define SIGCHLD SIGCLD |
| 33 | #endif |
| 34 | |
| 35 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 36 | |
| 37 | #if HAVE_UNISTD_H |
| 38 | # include <unistd.h> |
| 39 | #endif |
| 40 | #ifndef STDIN_FILENO |
| 41 | # define STDIN_FILENO 0 |
| 42 | #endif |
| 43 | #ifndef STDOUT_FILENO |
| 44 | # define STDOUT_FILENO 1 |
| 45 | #endif |
| 46 | #if ! HAVE_DUP2 && ! defined dup2 |
| 47 | # include <fcntl.h> |
| 48 | # define dup2(f, t) (close (t), fcntl (f, F_DUPFD, t)) |
| 49 | #endif |
| 50 | |
| 51 | #if HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H |
| 52 | # include <sys/wait.h> |
| 53 | #endif |
| 54 | #ifndef WEXITSTATUS |
| 55 | # define WEXITSTATUS(stat_val) ((unsigned int) (stat_val) >> 8) |
| 56 | #endif |
| 57 | #ifndef WIFEXITED |
| 58 | # define WIFEXITED(stat_val) (((stat_val) & 255) == 0) |
| 59 | #endif |
| 60 | |
| 61 | #if HAVE_VFORK_H |
| 62 | # include <vfork.h> |
| 63 | #endif |
| 64 | #if ! HAVE_WORKING_VFORK |
| 65 | # define vfork fork |
| 66 | #endif |
| 67 | |
| 68 | #include "error.h" |
| 69 | #include "unistd-safer.h" |
| 70 | |
| 71 | #include "gettext.h" |
| 72 | #define _(Msgid) gettext (Msgid) |
| 73 | |
| 74 | #ifndef __attribute__ |
| 75 | /* This feature is available in gcc versions 2.5 and later. */ |
| 76 | # if ! defined __GNUC__ || __GNUC__ < 2 || \ |
| 77 | (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 5) || __STRICT_ANSI__ |
| 78 | # define __attribute__(Spec) /* empty */ |
| 79 | # endif |
| 80 | #endif |
| 81 | |
| 82 | #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED |
| 83 | # define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__)) |
| 84 | #endif |
| 85 | |
| 86 | |
| 87 | /* Initialize this module. */ |
| 88 | |
| 89 | void |
| 90 | init_subpipe (void) |
| 91 | { |
| 92 | #ifdef SIGCHLD |
| 93 | /* System V fork+wait does not work if SIGCHLD is ignored. */ |
| 94 | signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); |
| 95 | #endif |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | |
| 98 | |
| 99 | /* Create a subprocess that is run as a filter. ARGV is the |
| 100 | NULL-terminated argument vector for the subprocess. Store read and |
| 101 | write file descriptors for communication with the subprocess into |
| 102 | FD[0] and FD[1]: input meant for the process can be written into |
| 103 | FD[0], and output from the process can be read from FD[1]. Return |
| 104 | the subprocess id. |
| 105 | |
| 106 | To avoid deadlock, the invoker must not let incoming data pile up |
| 107 | in FD[1] while writing data to FD[0]. */ |
| 108 | |
| 109 | pid_t |
| 110 | create_subpipe (char const * const *argv, int fd[2]) |
| 111 | { |
| 112 | int pipe_fd[2]; |
| 113 | int child_fd[2]; |
| 114 | pid_t pid; |
| 115 | |
| 116 | if (pipe (child_fd) != 0 |
| 117 | || (child_fd[0] = fd_safer (child_fd[0])) < 0 |
| 118 | || (fd[0] = fd_safer (child_fd[1])) < 0 |
| 119 | || pipe (pipe_fd) != 0 |
| 120 | || (fd[1] = fd_safer (pipe_fd[0])) < 0 |
| 121 | || (child_fd[1] = fd_safer (pipe_fd[1])) < 0) |
| 122 | error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, |
| 123 | "pipe"); |
| 124 | |
| 125 | pid = vfork (); |
| 126 | if (pid < 0) |
| 127 | error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, |
| 128 | "fork"); |
| 129 | |
| 130 | if (! pid) |
| 131 | { |
| 132 | /* Child. */ |
| 133 | close (fd[0]); |
| 134 | close (fd[1]); |
| 135 | dup2 (child_fd[0], STDIN_FILENO); |
| 136 | close (child_fd[0]); |
| 137 | dup2 (child_fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO); |
| 138 | close (child_fd[1]); |
| 139 | |
| 140 | /* The cast to (char **) rather than (char * const *) is needed |
| 141 | for portability to older hosts with a nonstandard prototype |
| 142 | for execvp. */ |
| 143 | execvp (argv[0], (char **) argv); |
| 144 | |
| 145 | _exit (errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126); |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | /* Parent. */ |
| 149 | close (child_fd[0]); |
| 150 | close (child_fd[1]); |
| 151 | return pid; |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | |
| 154 | |
| 155 | /* Wait for the subprocess to exit. */ |
| 156 | |
| 157 | void |
| 158 | reap_subpipe (pid_t pid, char const *program) |
| 159 | { |
| 160 | #if HAVE_WAITPID || defined waitpid |
| 161 | int wstatus; |
| 162 | if (waitpid (pid, &wstatus, 0) < 0) |
| 163 | error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, |
| 164 | "waitpid"); |
| 165 | else |
| 166 | { |
| 167 | int status = WIFEXITED (wstatus) ? WEXITSTATUS (wstatus) : -1; |
| 168 | if (status) |
| 169 | error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, |
| 170 | _(status == 126 |
| 171 | ? "subsidiary program `%s' could not be invoked" |
| 172 | : status == 127 |
| 173 | ? "subsidiary program `%s' not found" |
| 174 | : status < 0 |
| 175 | ? "subsidiary program `%s' failed" |
| 176 | : "subsidiary program `%s' failed (exit status %d)"), |
| 177 | program, status); |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | #endif |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | |
| 182 | void |
| 183 | end_of_output_subpipe (pid_t pid ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| 184 | int fd[2] ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
| 185 | { |
| 186 | } |