X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apt.git/blobdiff_plain/f7d6459db697c6dbba8e5d787a817e7721bfb577..fec6996f966f4d9d3256cd3b09dc098f3a7b5481:/doc/po/fr.po?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/doc/po/fr.po b/doc/po/fr.po index 6088f9ecf..35eeedf9e 100644 --- a/doc/po/fr.po +++ b/doc/po/fr.po @@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-09-18 17:09+0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-09-14 20:15+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-10-29 01:51+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-09-26 19:25+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Christian Perrier \n" "Language-Team: French \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" -"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" @@ -358,11 +358,17 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:84 -#, no-wrap +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "\n" +#| " dpkg\n" +#| " 8\n" +#| " \"\n" +#| ">\n" msgid "" "\n" " dpkg\n" -" 8\n" +" 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" @@ -406,11 +412,17 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:102 -#, no-wrap +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "\n" +#| " dpkg-scanpackages\n" +#| " 8\n" +#| " \"\n" +#| ">\n" msgid "" "\n" " dpkg-scanpackages\n" -" 8\n" +" 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" @@ -422,11 +434,17 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:108 -#, no-wrap +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "\n" +#| " dpkg-scansources\n" +#| " 8\n" +#| " \"\n" +#| ">\n" msgid "" "\n" " dpkg-scansources\n" -" 8\n" +" 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" @@ -438,11 +456,17 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:114 -#, no-wrap +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "\n" +#| " dselect\n" +#| " 8\n" +#| " \"\n" +#| ">\n" msgid "" "\n" " dselect\n" -" 8\n" +" 1\n" " \"\n" ">\n" msgstr "" @@ -566,16 +590,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:168 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -#| msgid "" -#| "\n" -#| "\n" -#| "
apt@packages.debian.org
\n" -#| " Jason Gunthorpe\n" -#| " 1998-2001 Jason Gunthorpe\n" -#| " 28 October 2008\n" -#| " Linux\n" +#, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "\n" "
apt@packages.debian.org
\n" -" Jason Gunthorpe\n" +" \n" +" Jason Gunthorpe\n" +" \n" +" \n" " 1998-2001 Jason Gunthorpe\n" -" 28 octobre 2008\n" +" 28 Octobre 2008\n" " Linux\n" #. type: Plain text @@ -626,14 +644,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:185 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -#| msgid "" -#| "\n" -#| " Jason\n" -#| " Gunthorpe\n" -#| " \n" -#| "\">\n" +#, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -647,19 +658,13 @@ msgstr "" " \n" " Jason\n" " Gunthorpe\n" +" \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:193 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -#| msgid "" -#| "\n" -#| " Mike\n" -#| " O'Connor\n" -#| " \n" -#| "\">\n" +#, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -673,18 +678,13 @@ msgstr "" " \n" " Mike\n" " O'Connor\n" +" \n" " \n" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:200 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -#| msgid "" -#| "\n" -#| " APT team\n" -#| " \n" -#| "\">\n" +#, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -696,6 +696,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" " Équipe de développement d'APT\n" +" \n" " \n" "\">\n" @@ -923,6 +924,11 @@ msgid "" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::Main.\n" " \n" msgstr "" +"/etc/apt/apt.conf\n" +" Fichier de configuration d'APT.\n" +" Élément de configuration : Dir::Etc::Main.\n" +" \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:303 @@ -934,6 +940,11 @@ msgid "" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" +" /etc/apt/apt.conf.D/\n" +" Fragments du fichier de configuration d'APT.\n" +" Élément de configuration : Dir::Etc::Partsn.\n" +" \n" +"\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:309 @@ -945,23 +956,31 @@ msgid "" " Configuration Item: Dir::Cache::Archives.\n" " \n" msgstr "" +"&cachedir;/archives/\n" +" Zone de stockage des fichiers récupérés.\n" +" Élément de configuration : Dir::Cache::Archives.\n" +" \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:315 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -#| msgid "Storage area for package files in transit. Configuration Item: Dir::Cache::Archives (implicit partial)." +#, no-wrap msgid "" " &cachedir;/archives/partial/\n" " Storage area for package files in transit.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Cache::Archives (implicit partial). \n" " \n" "\">\n" -msgstr "Zone de stockage pour les paquets en transit. Élément de configuration : Dir::Cache::Archives (implicitement, partial)." +msgstr "" +"Z &cachedir;/archives/partial/\n" +" Zone de stockage pour les paquets en transit.\n" +" Élément de configuration : Dir::Cache::Archives (implicitement, partial). \n" +" \n" +"\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:325 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -#| msgid "Version preferences file. This is where you would specify \"pinning\", i.e. a preference to get certain packages from a separate source or from a different version of a distribution. Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::Preferences." +#, no-wrap msgid "" "/etc/apt/preferences\n" @@ -972,7 +991,13 @@ msgid "" " or from a different version of a distribution.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::Preferences.\n" " \n" -msgstr "Fichier des préférences. C'est dans ce fichier qu'on peut faire de l'étiquetage (pinning) c'est-à-dire, choisir d'obtenir des paquets d'une source distincte ou d'une distribution différente. Élément de configuration : Dir::Etc::Preferences." +msgstr "" +"/etc/apt/preferences\n" +" Fichier des préférences.\n" +" C'est dans ce fichier qu'on peut faire de l'étiquetage (pinning) c'est-à-dire, choisir d'obtenir des paquets d'une source distincte ou d'une distribution différente.\n" +" Élément de configuration : Dir::Etc::Preferences.\n" +" \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:331 @@ -984,6 +1009,11 @@ msgid "" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" +" /etc/apt/preferences.d/\n" +" Fragments de fichiers pour la préférence des versions.\n" +" Élémet de configuration: Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts.\n" +" \n" +"\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:337 @@ -995,6 +1025,11 @@ msgid "" " Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::SourceList.\n" " \n" msgstr "" +"/etc/apt/sources.list\n" +" Emplacement pour la récupération des paquets.\n" +" Élément de configuration: Dir::Etc::SourceList.\n" +" \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:343 @@ -1006,11 +1041,15 @@ msgid "" " \n" "\">\n" msgstr "" +" /etc/apt/sources.list.d/\n" +" Fragments de fichiers définissant les emplacements de récupération de paquets.\n" +" Élément de configuration : Dir::Etc::SourceParts.\n" +" \n" +"\">\n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:350 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -#| msgid "Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in &sources-list; Configuration Item: Dir::State::Lists." +#, no-wrap msgid "" "&statedir;/lists/\n" @@ -1018,19 +1057,28 @@ msgid "" " &sources-list;\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::State::Lists.\n" " \n" -msgstr "Zone de stockage pour les informations qui concernent chaque ressource de paquet spécifiée dans &sources-list; Élément de configuration : Dir::State::Lists." +msgstr "" +"&statedir;/lists/\n" +" Zone de stockage pour les informations qui concernent chaque ressource de paquet spécifiée dans &sources-list;\n" +" Élément de configuration: Dir::State::Lists.\n" +" \n" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:355 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -#| msgid "Storage area for state information in transit. Configuration Item: Dir::State::Lists (implicit partial)." +#, no-wrap msgid "" " &statedir;/lists/partial/\n" " Storage area for state information in transit.\n" " Configuration Item: Dir::State::Lists (implicit partial).\n" " \n" "\">\n" -msgstr "Zone de stockage pour les informations en transit. Élément de configuration : Dir::State::Lists (partial est implicite)." +msgstr "" +" &statedir;/lists/partial/\n" +" Zone de stockage pour les informations en transit.\n" +" Élément de configuration : Dir::State::Lists (implicit partial).\n" +" \n" +"\">\n" #. The last update date #. type: Content of: @@ -1061,7 +1109,7 @@ msgstr "8" #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23 #: sources.list.5.xml:24 msgid "APT" -msgstr "" +msgstr "APT" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:30 @@ -1331,10 +1379,17 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:152 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Missing is the number of package names that were " +#| "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " +#| "packages may be in evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if " +#| "a package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. " +#| "Usually they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." msgid "" "Missing is the number of package names that were " "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " -"packages may be in evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " +"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." msgstr "" @@ -1516,25 +1571,41 @@ msgstr "pkgnames [ préfixe ]" #. type: Content of: #: apt-cache.8.xml:229 msgid "" -"This command prints the name of each package in the system. The optional " +"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the ." +#. type: Content of: +#: apt-cache.8.xml:234 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Note that a package which APT knows of is not nessasarily available to " +#| "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed " +#| "in the generated list." +msgid "" +"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " +"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " +"the generated list." +msgstr "" +"Veuillez noter qu'un paquet connu par APT n'est pas forcément disponible, " +"installable ou installé. Par exemple, les paquets virtuels sont également " +"affichés dans la liste." + #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:236 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:239 msgid "dotty pkg(s)" msgstr "dotty paquet(s)" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:237 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:240 msgid "" "dotty takes a list of packages on the command line and " "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the ." #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:246 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:249 msgid "" "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages " @@ -1571,19 +1642,19 @@ msgstr "" "conflits." #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:251 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:254 msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." msgstr "" "Attention, dotty ne peut pas représenter des ensembles très grands de " "paquets." #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:254 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:257 msgid "xvcg pkg(s)" msgstr "xvcg paquet(s)" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:255 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:258 msgid "" "The same as dotty, only for xvcg from the VCG tool." @@ -1593,12 +1664,12 @@ msgstr "" "ulink>." #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:259 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:262 msgid "policy [ pkg(s) ]" msgstr "policy [ paquet(s) ]" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:260 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:263 msgid "" "policy is meant to help debug issues relating to the " "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " @@ -1611,12 +1682,12 @@ msgstr "" "paquet donné en argument." #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:266 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:269 msgid "madison /[ pkg(s) ]" msgstr "madison [ paquet(s) ]" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:267 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:270 msgid "" "apt-cache's madison command attempts " "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " @@ -1636,24 +1707,24 @@ msgstr "" "literal>)." #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:278 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:408 apt.conf.5.xml:430 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:456 apt.conf.5.xml:478 msgid "options" msgstr "options" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:282 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:285 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:282 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:285 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:283 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:286 msgid "" "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: Dir::Cache::" @@ -1664,18 +1735,18 @@ msgstr "" "Dir::Cache::pkgcache." #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:289 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:292 msgid "" "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " "gencaches and it stores a parsed version of the package " @@ -1691,17 +1762,17 @@ msgstr "" "Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache." #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:297 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:300 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -1716,17 +1787,17 @@ msgstr "" "quiet." #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:303 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:306 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:303 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:306 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:304 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:307 msgid "" "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes " "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: " @@ -1737,17 +1808,17 @@ msgstr "" "Élément de configuration : APT::Cache::Important." #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:309 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:309 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:310 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:313 msgid "" "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " "APT::Cache::ShowFull." @@ -1757,17 +1828,17 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:314 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:314 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:315 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:318 msgid "" "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " "it off, use . If ." #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:329 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:329 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:330 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:333 msgid "" "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " "Item: APT::Cache::NamesOnly." @@ -1827,12 +1898,12 @@ msgstr "" "NamesOnly." #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:334 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:337 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:335 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:338 msgid "" "Make pkgnames print all names, including virtual packages " "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: APT::Cache::" @@ -1843,12 +1914,12 @@ msgstr "" "configuration : APT::Cache::AllNames." #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:340 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:343 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:341 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:344 msgid "" "Make depends and rdepends recursive so " "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " @@ -1860,12 +1931,12 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:346 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:349 msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:348 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:351 msgid "" "Limit the output of depends and rdepends to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: " @@ -1876,46 +1947,46 @@ msgstr "" "Élément de configuration : APT::Cache::Installed." #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:353 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547 apt-get.8.xml:554 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 msgid "&apt-commonoptions;" msgstr "&apt-commonoptions;" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:358 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122 -#: apt.conf.5.xml:940 apt_preferences.5.xml:615 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:988 apt_preferences.5.xml:615 msgid "Files" msgstr "Fichiers" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:360 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:363 msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;" -msgstr "" +msgstr "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:365 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 apt-get.8.xml:569 #: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:946 apt_preferences.5.xml:622 -#: sources.list.5.xml:221 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:994 apt_preferences.5.xml:622 +#: sources.list.5.xml:233 msgid "See Also" msgstr "Voir aussi" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:366 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:369 msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:370 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567 apt-get.8.xml:575 #: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73 msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "Diagnostique" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:371 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:374 msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." @@ -2379,10 +2450,15 @@ msgstr "<option>--tempdir</option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files " +#| "and config scripts Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::" +#| "TempDir</literal>" msgid "" "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and " -"config scripts Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</" -"literal>" +"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::" +"TempDir</literal>" msgstr "" "Répertoire temporaire dans lequel écrire les scripts et guides de " "configuration pour Debconf. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" @@ -2413,10 +2489,10 @@ msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> " "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> " "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></" -"arg> <arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=" -"\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" -"\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" +"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</" +"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></" +"option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=" +"\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> " "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</" "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" @@ -2431,10 +2507,11 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg><arg> " "<option>--md5</option></arg><arg> <option>--delink</option></arg> " "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></" -"arg> <arg><option>-o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></" -"option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></" -"arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" -"\"><replaceable>chemin</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" +"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>option de configuration</" +"replaceable>=<replaceable>chaîne</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-" +"c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> " +"<arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>chemin</" +"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" "replaceable><arg><replaceable>préfixe-de-chemin</replaceable></arg></arg></" "arg> <arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>chemin</" "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" @@ -2678,11 +2755,17 @@ msgstr "La section Dir" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories " +#| "needed to locate the files required during the generation process. These " +#| "directories are prepended to certain relative paths defined in later " +#| "sections to produce a complete an absolute path." msgid "" "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " -"directories are prepended to certain relative paths defined in later " -"sections to produce a complete an absolute path." +"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " +"to produce a complete an absolute path." msgstr "" "La section <literal>Dir</literal> définit les répertoires standards où " "situer les fichiers nécessaires au processus de création. Ces répertoires " @@ -3483,8 +3566,8 @@ msgstr "" "configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 apt.conf.5.xml:934 apt_preferences.5.xml:462 -#: sources.list.5.xml:181 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 apt.conf.5.xml:982 apt_preferences.5.xml:462 +#: sources.list.5.xml:193 msgid "Examples" msgstr "Exemples" @@ -3522,8 +3605,8 @@ msgstr "" "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 " "Novembre 2008</date>" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96 msgid "apt-get" msgstr "apt-get" @@ -3536,38 +3619,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> #: apt-get.8.xml:36 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> " -#| "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> " -#| "<arg> <option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> " -#| "<arg> <option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> " -#| "<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg " -#| "choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_number_expression</" -#| "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> " -#| "<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> " -#| "<group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg " -#| "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> " -#| "<arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg " -#| "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> " -#| "<group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> " -#| "=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg " -#| "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> " -#| "<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> " -#| "</arg> </group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg " -#| "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></" -#| "arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" -#| "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>source " -#| "<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> " -#| "=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg " -#| "choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" -#| "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>check</" -#| "arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> " -#| "<arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group " -#| "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--version</" -#| "arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg " -#| "choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> </group> </arg> " -#| "</group>" msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> " "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> " @@ -3674,8 +3725,8 @@ msgstr "" "progression d'ensemble peut être imprécis puisque la taille de ces fichiers " "ne peut être connue à l'avance." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:147 +#. type: <tag></tag> +#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121 msgid "upgrade" msgstr "upgrade" @@ -3728,8 +3779,8 @@ msgstr "" "état (par exemple, suppression d'anciens paquets, installation de nouveaux " "paquets)." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:170 +#. type: <tag></tag> +#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140 msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "dist-upgrade" @@ -3756,8 +3807,8 @@ msgstr "" "sources où récupérer les paquets désirés. Voyez aussi &apt-preferences; pour " "un mécanisme de remplacement des paramètres généraux pour certains paquets." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:183 +#. type: <tag></tag> +#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131 msgid "install" msgstr "install" @@ -3915,34 +3966,26 @@ msgstr "source" #| "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch " #| "source packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which " #| "source package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current " -#| "directory the newest available version of that source package. Source " -#| "packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-" -#| "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This probably will " -#| "mean that you will not get the same source as the package you have " -#| "installed or as you could install. If the --compile options is specified " -#| "then the package will be compiled to a binary .deb using dpkg-" -#| "buildpackage, if --download-only is specified then the source package " -#| "will not be unpacked." +#| "directory the newest available version of that source package while " +#| "respect the default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-" +#| "Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with " +#| "with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." msgid "" "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " "the newest available version of that source package while respect the " "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</" -"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with with the " +"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the " "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." msgstr "" "Avec la commande <literal>source</literal>, <command>apt-get</command> " "récupère des paquets sources. APT examine les paquets disponibles pour " "choisir le paquet source à récupérer. Il trouve ensuite et récupère dans le " -"répertoire courant leur version la plus récente. Les paquets source sont " -"suivis séparément des paquets binaires en utilisant les lignes de type " -"<literal>deb-src</literal> dans le fichier &sources-list;. Cela signifie " -"qu'il n'est pas garanti que vous récupérerez le paquet source correspondant " -"à un paquet binaire présent sur le système. Si l'option --compile est " -"utilisée, e paquet sera compilé en paquet(s) .deb binaire(s) avec dpkg-" -"buildpackage. Si l'option --download-only est utilisée, le paquet source " -"sera seulement récupéré et pas décompressé." +"répertoire courant leur version la plus récente par rapport à la version " +"cible par défaut établie avec l'option <literal>APT::Default-Release</" +"literal>, l'option <option>-t</option> ou par paquet avec la syntaxe " +"<literal>paquet/version</literal>, si possible." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:259 @@ -3963,7 +4006,7 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-get.8.xml:266 #, fuzzy msgid "" -"If the <option>--compile</option> options is specified then the package will " +"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if " "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will " "not be unpacked." @@ -4268,11 +4311,17 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml:392 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " +#| "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square " +#| "brackets indicate broken packages with and empty set of square brackets " +#| "meaning breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." msgid "" "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets " -"indicate broken packages with and empty set of square brackets meaning " -"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." +"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks " +"that are of no consequence (rare)." msgstr "" "La simulation affiche une série de lignes représentant chacune une opération " "de dpkg, Configure (Conf),Remove (Remv),Unpack (Inst). Les crochets " @@ -5035,8 +5084,8 @@ msgstr "" #| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that " #| "are no more needed." msgid "" -"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of manually installed " -"packages with each package on a new line." +"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " +"installed packages with each package on a new line." msgstr "" "Avec la commande <literal>autoremove</literal>, apt-get supprime les paquets " "installés dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances d'un paquet donné et qui " @@ -5194,12 +5243,20 @@ msgstr "Trusted archives" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:67 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " +#| "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " +#| "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust " +#| "it do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " +#| "maintainer. Its the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " +#| "archive integrity is correct." msgid "" "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it " "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " -"maintainer. Its the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " +"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " "archive integrity is correct." msgstr "" "D'une archive apt jusqu'à l'utilisateur, la confiance se construit en " @@ -5242,13 +5299,22 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:92 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " +#| "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is " +#| "computed and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages " +#| "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file " +#| "is then signed by the archive key (which is created once a year and " +#| "distributed through the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian " +#| "keyring." msgid "" "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed " "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are " "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed " -"by the archive key (which is created once a year and distributed through the " -"FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring." +"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through " +"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring." msgstr "" "Une fois le paquet vérifié et archivé, la signature du responsable est " "enlevée, une somme MD5 du paquet est calculée et mise dans le fichier " @@ -5370,8 +5436,13 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:160 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>Create a toplevel Release file</literal>. if it does not exist " +#| "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" +#| "command> (provided in apt-utils)." msgid "" -"<literal>Create a toplevel Release file</literal>. if it does not exist " +"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" "command> (provided in apt-utils)." msgstr "" @@ -5381,17 +5452,26 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:165 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>Sign it</literal>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -" +#| "o Release.gpg Release</command>." msgid "" -"<literal>Sign it</literal>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -o " -"Release.gpg Release</command>." +"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -" +"o Release.gpg Release</command>." msgstr "" "<literal>le signer</literal>, avec la commande <command>gpg -abs -o Release." "gpg Release</command> ;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml:168 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>Publish the key fingerprint</literal>, that way your users will " +#| "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in " +#| "the archive." msgid "" -"<literal>Publish the key fingerprint</literal>, that way your users will " +"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " "archive." msgstr "" @@ -5577,11 +5657,18 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:50 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " +#| "functional groups. option specification is given with a double colon " +#| "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an " +#| "option within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. options do not " +#| "inherit from their parent groups." msgid "" "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " -"functional groups. option specification is given with a double colon " +"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " -"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. options do not inherit from " +"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " "their parent groups." msgstr "" "Le fichier de configuration est construit comme un arbre d'options " @@ -5592,14 +5679,27 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml:56 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC " +#| "tools such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</" +#| "literal> are treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between " +#| "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ " +#| "comments. Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true" +#| "\";</literal> The trailing semicolon is required and the quotes are " +#| "optional. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:" msgid "" "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</" "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is " -"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal> The trailing " -"semicolon is required and the quotes are optional. A new scope can be opened " -"with curly braces, like:" +"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing " +"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and " +"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside " +"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside " +"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include " +"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be " +"opened with curly braces, like:" msgstr "" "Syntaxiquement, le langage de configuration est conçu sur le même modèle que " "les langages utilisés par des outils ISC tels que bind et dhcp. Une ligne " @@ -5612,7 +5712,7 @@ msgstr "" "comme suit :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:66 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:70 #, no-wrap msgid "" "APT {\n" @@ -5630,7 +5730,7 @@ msgstr "" "};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:74 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:78 msgid "" "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " @@ -5641,13 +5741,13 @@ msgstr "" "guillemets suivie d'un point virgule pour chaque élément de la liste." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:79 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:83 #, no-wrap msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:82 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:86 msgid "" "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt." "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look." @@ -5657,7 +5757,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:86 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:90 msgid "" "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the " "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." @@ -5667,7 +5767,17 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:89 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:93 +msgid "" +"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it " +"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. " +"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the " +"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other " +"option by reassigning a new value to the option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:98 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> and " @@ -5677,11 +5787,13 @@ msgstr "" #| "configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendents are " #| "erased." msgid "" -"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> and <literal>#clear</" -"literal> <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless the " -"filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. " +"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated " +"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</" +"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless " +"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. " "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. " -"The specified element and all its descendants are erased." +"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these " +"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" msgstr "" "Deux éléments spéciaux sont autorisés : <literal>#include</literal> et " "<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> inclut le fichier " @@ -5691,13 +5803,31 @@ msgstr "" "ses descendants sont supprimés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:95 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:106 +msgid "" +"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. " +"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</" +"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be " +"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be " +"overridden, only cleared." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:111 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " +#| "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax " +#| "is a full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for " +#| "instance) followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. " +#| "Lists can be appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name." msgid "" "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be " -"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name." +"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might " +"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)" msgstr "" "Tous les outils d'APT possèdent une option <option>-o</option> qui permet de " "spécifier une configuration quelconque depuis la ligne de commande. La " @@ -5706,13 +5836,30 @@ msgstr "" "de l'option. On peut compléter une liste en ajoutant un « :: » au nom de la " "liste." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:118 +msgid "" +"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and " +"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope " +"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug " +"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name " +"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. " +"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple " +"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a " +"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option " +"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise " +"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please " +"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about " +"them." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:102 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:130 msgid "The APT Group" msgstr "Le groupe APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:103 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:131 msgid "" "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " "options for all of the tools." @@ -5721,12 +5868,12 @@ msgstr "" "également des options communes à tous les outils." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:107 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:135 msgid "Architecture" msgstr "Architecture" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:108 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:136 msgid "" "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " @@ -5737,12 +5884,12 @@ msgstr "" "valeur interne par défaut est l'architecture pour laquelle APT a été compilé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:113 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:141 msgid "Default-Release" msgstr "Default-Release" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:114 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:142 msgid "" "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. " "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', " @@ -5755,12 +5902,12 @@ msgstr "" "« 4.0 », « 5.0* ». Voir aussi &apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:118 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:146 msgid "Ignore-Hold" msgstr "Ignore-Hold" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:119 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:147 msgid "" "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to " "ignore held packages in its decision making." @@ -5770,12 +5917,12 @@ msgstr "" "décision." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:123 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:151 msgid "Clean-Installed" msgstr "Clean-Installed" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:124 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:152 msgid "" "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " @@ -5789,33 +5936,50 @@ msgstr "" "les réinstaller." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:130 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:158 msgid "Immediate-Configure" msgstr "Immediate-Configure" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:131 -msgid "" -"Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of " -"APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be " -"necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very dangerous " -"and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at your own " -"risk." -msgstr "" -"Désactive la configuration immédiate ; cette dangereuse option désactive une " -"partie du code de mise en ordre de APT pour que ce dernier effectue le moins " -"d'appels possible à &dpkg;. Ça peut être nécessaire sur des systèmes à un " -"seul utilisateur extrêmement lents, mais cette option est très dangereuse et " -"peut faire échouer les scripts d'installation, voire pire. Utilisez-la à " -"vos risques et périls." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:138 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:159 +msgid "" +"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important " +"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done " +"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT " +"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between " +"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be " +"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no " +"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer " +"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in " +"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A " +"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer " +"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all " +"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a " +"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-" +"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in " +"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and refers " +"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration " +"temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of " +"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real " +"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong " +"dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken " +"state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned " +"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to " +"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-" +"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to " +"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure " +"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your " +"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on " +"improving or correcting the upgrade process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:181 msgid "Force-LoopBreak" msgstr "Force-LoopBreak" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:139 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:182 msgid "" "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It " "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/" @@ -5833,12 +5997,12 @@ msgstr "" "ces paquets dépendent." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:147 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:190 msgid "Cache-Limit" msgstr "Cache-Limit" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:148 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:191 msgid "" "APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' " "information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)." @@ -5848,24 +6012,24 @@ msgstr "" "mémoire allouée pour le chargement de ce cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:152 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:195 msgid "Build-Essential" msgstr "Build-Essential" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:153 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:196 msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies." msgstr "" "Cette option définit les paquets qui sont considérés comme faisant partie " "des dépendances essentielles pour la construction de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:156 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:199 msgid "Get" msgstr "Get" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:157 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:200 msgid "" "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation " "for more information about the options here." @@ -5875,12 +6039,12 @@ msgstr "" "question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:161 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:204 msgid "Cache" msgstr "Cache" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:162 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:205 msgid "" "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." @@ -5890,12 +6054,12 @@ msgstr "" "options en question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:166 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:209 msgid "CDROM" msgstr "CDROM" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:167 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:210 msgid "" "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." @@ -5905,17 +6069,17 @@ msgstr "" "options en question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:173 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:216 msgid "The Acquire Group" msgstr "Le groupe Acquire" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:178 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:221 msgid "PDiffs" msgstr "PDiffs" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:179 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:222 msgid "" "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or " "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default." @@ -5925,12 +6089,12 @@ msgstr "" "télécharger entièrement. Par défaut à « true »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:184 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:227 msgid "Queue-Mode" msgstr "Queue-Mode" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:185 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:228 msgid "" "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</" "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes " @@ -5946,12 +6110,12 @@ msgstr "" "initiée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:192 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:235 msgid "Retries" msgstr "Retries" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:193 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:236 msgid "" "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " "files the given number of times." @@ -5961,12 +6125,12 @@ msgstr "" "échoué." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:197 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:240 msgid "Source-Symlinks" msgstr "Source-Symlinks" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:198 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:241 msgid "" "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." @@ -5976,12 +6140,12 @@ msgstr "" "archives de sources au lieu de les copier. Par défaut à « true »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:202 sources.list.5.xml:139 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139 msgid "http" msgstr "http" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:203 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:246 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " @@ -6008,7 +6172,7 @@ msgstr "" "les options de mandataire HTTP." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:211 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:254 msgid "" "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached " @@ -6033,7 +6197,7 @@ msgstr "" "en compte aucune de ces options." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:221 apt.conf.5.xml:273 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:321 msgid "" "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data " @@ -6043,10 +6207,19 @@ msgstr "" "(timeout) utilisé par la méthode. Cela vaut pour tout, connexion et données." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:224 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:267 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the " +#| "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2) " +#| "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to " +#| "5 indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of " +#| "zero MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP " +#| "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require " +#| "this are in violation of RFC 2068." msgid "" "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the " -"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2) " +"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). " "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 " "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero " "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP " @@ -6062,13 +6235,23 @@ msgstr "" "sinon des données seront corrompues. Les machines qui ont besoin de cette " "option ne respectent pas la RFC 2068." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:275 +msgid "" +"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" +"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 " +"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the " +"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from " +"multiple servers at the same time.)" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:233 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:281 msgid "https" msgstr "https" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:234 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:282 msgid "" "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for " "<literal>http</literal> method. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is " @@ -6079,7 +6262,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> n'est pas encore supportée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:238 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:286 msgid "" "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is " @@ -6111,12 +6294,12 @@ msgstr "" "ou 'SSLv3'." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:256 sources.list.5.xml:150 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:304 sources.list.5.xml:150 msgid "ftp" msgstr "ftp" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:257 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:305 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default proxy server to use. It is in the " @@ -6164,7 +6347,7 @@ msgstr "" "respectif de l'URI." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:276 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:324 msgid "" "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However " @@ -6181,7 +6364,7 @@ msgstr "" "modèle de fichier de configuration)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:283 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:331 msgid "" "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</" "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http " @@ -6196,7 +6379,7 @@ msgstr "" "de cette méthode." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:288 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:336 msgid "" "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " @@ -6212,18 +6395,19 @@ msgstr "" "des serveurs FTP ne suivent pas la RFC 2428." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:295 sources.list.5.xml:132 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:343 sources.list.5.xml:132 msgid "cdrom" msgstr "cdrom" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:301 -#, no-wrap -msgid "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";" +#: apt.conf.5.xml:349 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";" +msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" msgstr "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:296 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:344 msgid "" "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, " "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM " @@ -6245,12 +6429,12 @@ msgstr "" "spécifiées en utilisant <literal>UMount</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:306 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:354 msgid "gpgv" msgstr "gpgv" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:307 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:355 msgid "" "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional " "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options " @@ -6261,18 +6445,18 @@ msgstr "" "supplémentaires passées à gpgv." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:312 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:360 msgid "CompressionTypes" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:318 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:366 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:313 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:361 msgid "" "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " @@ -6284,19 +6468,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:323 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:371 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:326 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:374 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:319 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:367 msgid "" "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " @@ -6313,19 +6497,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:330 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:378 #, no-wrap msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:328 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:376 msgid "" "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</" "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method " "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the " "inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also " -"that list entries specified on the commandline will be added at the end of " +"that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of " "the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default " "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the " "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This " @@ -6334,7 +6518,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:335 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:383 msgid "" "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but " "APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display " @@ -6344,7 +6528,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:174 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:217 msgid "" "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" @@ -6354,12 +6538,12 @@ msgstr "" "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:344 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:392 msgid "Directories" msgstr "Les répertoires" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:346 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:394 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " @@ -6379,7 +6563,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:353 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:401 msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " @@ -6402,7 +6586,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:362 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:410 msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " @@ -6417,7 +6601,7 @@ msgstr "" "fichier de configuration indiqué par la variable <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:416 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " @@ -6428,7 +6612,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration est chargé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:372 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:420 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. " @@ -6453,7 +6637,7 @@ msgstr "" "l'emplacement des programmes correspondants." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:380 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:428 msgid "" "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " @@ -6475,12 +6659,12 @@ msgstr "" "staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:393 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:441 msgid "APT in DSelect" msgstr "APT et DSelect" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:395 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:443 msgid "" "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " @@ -6491,12 +6675,12 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>DSelect</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:399 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:447 msgid "Clean" msgstr "Clean" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:400 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:448 msgid "" "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto " "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after " @@ -6514,7 +6698,7 @@ msgstr "" "supprime avant de récupérer de nouveaux paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:409 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:457 msgid "" "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " "when it is run for the install phase." @@ -6523,12 +6707,12 @@ msgstr "" "&apt-get; lors de la phase d'installation." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:413 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:461 msgid "Updateoptions" msgstr "UpdateOptions" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:414 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:462 msgid "" "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " "when it is run for the update phase." @@ -6537,12 +6721,12 @@ msgstr "" "&apt-get; lors de la phase de mise à jour." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:418 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:466 msgid "PromptAfterUpdate" msgstr "PromptAfterUpdate" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:419 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:467 msgid "" "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " "The default is to prompt only on error." @@ -6552,12 +6736,12 @@ msgstr "" "d'erreur que l'on propose à l'utilisateur d'intervenir." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:425 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:473 msgid "How APT calls dpkg" msgstr "Méthode d'appel de &dpkg; par APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:426 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:474 msgid "" "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." @@ -6566,7 +6750,7 @@ msgstr "" "&dpkg; : elles figurent dans la section <literal>DPkg</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:431 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:479 msgid "" "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified " "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " @@ -6577,17 +6761,17 @@ msgstr "" "est passé comme un seul paramètre à &dpkg;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:436 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:484 msgid "Pre-Invoke" msgstr "Pre-Invoke" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:436 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:484 msgid "Post-Invoke" msgstr "Post-Invoke" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:437 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:485 msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " @@ -6600,12 +6784,12 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:443 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:491 msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs" msgstr "Pre-Install-Pkgs" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:444 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:492 msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " @@ -6621,7 +6805,7 @@ msgstr "" "qu'il va installer, à raison d'un par ligne." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:450 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:498 msgid "" "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " @@ -6637,12 +6821,12 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:457 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:505 msgid "Run-Directory" msgstr "Run-Directory" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:458 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:506 msgid "" "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/" "</filename>." @@ -6651,12 +6835,12 @@ msgstr "" "le répertoire <filename>/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:462 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:510 msgid "Build-options" msgstr "Build-options" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:463 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:511 msgid "" "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the " "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." @@ -6666,19 +6850,19 @@ msgstr "" "créés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:468 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:516 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:469 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:517 msgid "" "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over " "multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only " "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the " "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to " "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way " -"APT calling dpkg drastical it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These " +"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These " "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in " "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so " "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the " @@ -6686,7 +6870,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:484 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:532 #, no-wrap msgid "" "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" @@ -6696,9 +6880,9 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:478 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:526 msgid "" -"Note that it is not garanteed that APT will support these options or that " +"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a " @@ -6710,31 +6894,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:490 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:538 msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:491 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:539 msgid "" -"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (expect the ConfigurePending " +"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending " "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " -"short: dpkg will not run the triggers then this flag is present unless it is " -"explicit called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists " +"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is " +"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists " "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: " "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to " "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:498 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:546 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Packages::Compress" msgid "PackageManager::Configure" msgstr "Packages::Compress" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:499 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:547 msgid "" "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default " @@ -6743,35 +6927,35 @@ msgid "" "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and " "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. " "\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and " -"totally relay on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a " +"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a " "Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all " -"value will implicit activate also the next option per default as otherwise " +"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise " "the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:509 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:557 msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:510 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:558 msgid "" "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This " "option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set " "to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to " -"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In this sceneries " +"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries " "you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:516 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:564 msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:517 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:565 msgid "" "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg " @@ -6781,29 +6965,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:522 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:570 msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:523 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:571 msgid "" "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be " "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-" "Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in " -"verious steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT " +"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT " "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this " "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming " "really useful." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:530 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:578 msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:538 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:586 #, no-wrap msgid "" "OrderList::Score {\n" @@ -6815,26 +6999,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:531 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:579 msgid "" "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately " "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the " "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also " "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers " "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the " -"immediate flag is relativly low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is higher " -"rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to change " -"the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there default " -"values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is " +"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to " +"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there " +"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:551 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:599 msgid "Periodic and Archives options" msgstr "Options « Periodic » et « Archive »" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:552 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:600 msgid "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by " @@ -6846,12 +7030,12 @@ msgstr "" "script <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>, lancé quotidiennement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:560 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:608 msgid "Debug options" msgstr "Les options de débogage" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:562 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:610 msgid "" "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " @@ -6869,7 +7053,7 @@ msgstr "" "peuvent tout de même être utiles :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:573 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:621 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</" @@ -6880,7 +7064,7 @@ msgstr "" "upgrade, upgrade, install, remove et purge</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:581 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:629 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</" @@ -6892,7 +7076,7 @@ msgstr "" "superutilisateur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:590 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:638 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." @@ -6904,7 +7088,7 @@ msgstr "" #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want #. to do this. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:598 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:646 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " "in CDROM IDs." @@ -6913,17 +7097,17 @@ msgstr "" "type statfs dans les identifiants de CD." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:608 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:656 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." msgstr "Liste complète des options de débogage de APT :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:613 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:661 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:617 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:665 msgid "" "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." msgstr "" @@ -6931,44 +7115,44 @@ msgstr "" "literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:624 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:672 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:628 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:676 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." msgstr "" "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par FTP." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:635 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:683 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:639 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:687 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." msgstr "" "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTP." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:646 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:694 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:650 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:698 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." msgstr "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:657 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:705 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:661 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:709 msgid "" "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " "<literal>gpg</literal>." @@ -6977,12 +7161,12 @@ msgstr "" "cryptographiques avec <literal>gpg</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:668 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:716 msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:672 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:720 msgid "" "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " "stored on CD-ROMs." @@ -6991,24 +7175,24 @@ msgstr "" "stockées sur CD." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:679 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:727 msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:682 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:730 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." msgstr "" "Décrit le processus de résolution des dépendances pour la construction de " "paquets source ( « build-dependencies » ) par &apt-get;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:689 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:737 msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:692 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:740 msgid "" "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</" "literal> libraries." @@ -7017,12 +7201,12 @@ msgstr "" "librairies d'<literal>apt</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:699 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:747 msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:702 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:750 msgid "" "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " @@ -7033,12 +7217,12 @@ msgstr "" "utilisés sur le système de fichier du CD." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:710 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:758 msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:713 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:761 msgid "" "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." @@ -7048,24 +7232,24 @@ msgstr "" "temps." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:721 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:769 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:725 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:773 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." msgstr "" "Trace les ajouts et suppressions d'éléments de la queue globale de " "téléchargement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:732 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:780 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:735 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:783 msgid "" "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." @@ -7075,12 +7259,12 @@ msgstr "" "éventuelles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:742 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:790 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:745 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:793 msgid "" "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " "and errors relating to package index list diffs." @@ -7090,12 +7274,12 @@ msgstr "" "éventuelles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:753 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:801 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:757 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:805 msgid "" "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " "index diffs instead of full indices." @@ -7105,12 +7289,12 @@ msgstr "" "place des fichiers complets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:764 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:812 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:768 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:816 msgid "" "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." msgstr "" @@ -7118,12 +7302,12 @@ msgstr "" "effectivement des téléchargements." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:775 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:823 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:779 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:827 msgid "" "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " "the removal of unused packages." @@ -7132,12 +7316,12 @@ msgstr "" "automatiquement, et la suppression des paquets inutiles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:786 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:834 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:789 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:837 msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-" @@ -7152,12 +7336,12 @@ msgstr "" "de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:800 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:848 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:803 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:851 msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/" "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion " @@ -7192,24 +7376,24 @@ msgstr "" "de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:822 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:870 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:825 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:873 msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup." msgstr "" "Affiche, au lancement, l'ensemble de la configuration sur la sortie d'erreur " "standard." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:832 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:880 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:835 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:883 msgid "" "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." @@ -7218,12 +7402,12 @@ msgstr "" "paramètres sont séparés par des espaces." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:843 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:891 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:846 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:894 msgid "" "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " "any errors encountered while parsing it." @@ -7233,12 +7417,12 @@ msgstr "" "fichier." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:853 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:901 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:857 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:905 msgid "" "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." @@ -7247,33 +7431,33 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>apt</literal> passe les paquets à &dpkg;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:865 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:913 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:869 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:917 msgid "" "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." msgstr "Affiche le détail des opérations liées à l'invocation de &dpkg;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:876 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:924 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:880 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:928 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." msgstr "Affiche, au lancement, la priorité de chaque liste de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:886 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:934 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:890 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:938 msgid "" "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." @@ -7282,12 +7466,12 @@ msgstr "" "concerne que les cas où un problème de dépendances complexe se présente)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:898 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:946 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:901 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:949 msgid "" "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " @@ -7298,12 +7482,12 @@ msgstr "" "est décrite dans <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:909 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:957 msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>" msgstr "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:913 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:961 msgid "" "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." "list</filename>." @@ -7312,7 +7496,7 @@ msgstr "" "list</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:935 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:983 msgid "" "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " "possible options." @@ -7321,7 +7505,7 @@ msgstr "" "exemples pour toutes les options existantes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:942 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:990 #, fuzzy #| msgid "&apt-conf;" msgid "&file-aptconf;" @@ -7329,7 +7513,7 @@ msgstr "&apt-conf;" #. ? reading apt.conf #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:947 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:995 msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." @@ -8554,11 +8738,17 @@ msgstr "Liste des sources de paquets" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:34 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " +#| "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " +#| "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. " +#| "This control file is located in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>" msgid "" "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. " -"This control file is located in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>" +"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." msgstr "" "La liste des sources de paquets indique où trouver les archives du système " "de distribution de paquets utilisé. Pour l'instant, cette page de manuel ne " @@ -8567,12 +8757,22 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:39 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " +#| "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the " +#| "most preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: " +#| "<literal>type uri args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> " +#| "determines the format for <literal>args</literal> <literal>uri</literal> " +#| "is a Universal Resource Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more " +#| "specific and well-known Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of " +#| "the line can be marked as a comment by using a #." msgid "" "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most " "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri " "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format " -"for <literal>args</literal> <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource " +"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource " "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known " "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a " "comment by using a #." @@ -8617,13 +8817,24 @@ msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:61 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " +#| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " +#| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</" +#| "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while " +#| "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> " +#| "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal> The <literal>deb-" +#| "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the " +#| "same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</" +#| "literal> line is required to fetch source indexes." msgid "" "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</" "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while " "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> " -"<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal> The <literal>deb-" +"<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-" "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same " "form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line " "is required to fetch source indexes." @@ -8641,9 +8852,13 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:73 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " +#| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types are:" msgid "" "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " -"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types are:" +"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgstr "" "Le format d'une entrée dans <filename>sources.list</filename> utilisant les " "types <literal>deb</literal> et <literal>deb-src</literal> est de la forme :" @@ -8656,13 +8871,23 @@ msgstr "deb uri distribution [composant1] [composant2] [...]" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:78 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " +#| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " +#| "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case " +#| "the components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must " +#| "end with a slash (/). This is useful for when only a particular sub-" +#| "section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " +#| "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least " +#| "one <literal>component</literal> must be present." msgid "" "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with " -"a slash (/). This is useful for when only a particular sub-section of the " -"archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</" +"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section " +"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</" "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</" "literal> must be present." msgstr "" @@ -8782,12 +9007,20 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:141 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an " +#| "environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format " +#| "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</" +#| "envar> will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a " +#| "string of the format http://user:pass@server:port/ Note that this is an " +#| "insecure method of authentication." msgid "" "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:" "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. " "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format " -"http://user:pass@server:port/ Note that this is an insecure method of " +"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of " "authentication." msgstr "" "Le procédé <literal>http</literal> indique un serveur HTTP comme archive. Si " @@ -8859,6 +9092,24 @@ msgstr "" "l'accès aux fichiers de la machine distante et le transfert, on utilise les " "commandes standard <command>find</command> et <command>dd</command>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml:178 +msgid "more recongnizable URI types" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:180 +msgid "" +"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages " +"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-" +"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintain " +"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides " +"access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the http method, but " +"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see " +"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></" +"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml:122 msgid "" @@ -8869,7 +9120,7 @@ msgstr "" "ssh et rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:182 +#: sources.list.5.xml:194 msgid "" "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." @@ -8878,37 +9129,37 @@ msgstr "" "debian pour stable/main, stable/contrib et stable/non-free." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:184 +#: sources.list.5.xml:196 #, no-wrap msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:186 +#: sources.list.5.xml:198 msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." msgstr "" "Comme ci-dessus, excepté que cette ligne utilise la distribution " "« unstable » (développement)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:187 +#: sources.list.5.xml:199 #, no-wrap msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:189 +#: sources.list.5.xml:201 msgid "Source line for the above" msgstr "La précédente ligne, mais pour les sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:190 +#: sources.list.5.xml:202 #, no-wrap msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:192 +#: sources.list.5.xml:204 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " "hamm/main area." @@ -8917,13 +9168,13 @@ msgstr "" "n'utiliser que la section hamm/main." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:194 +#: sources.list.5.xml:206 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:196 +#: sources.list.5.xml:208 msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area." @@ -8932,18 +9183,24 @@ msgstr "" "répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section stable/contrib." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:198 +#: sources.list.5.xml:210 #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:200 +#: sources.list.5.xml:212 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " +#| "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears " +#| "as well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</" +#| "filename>. a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " -"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</" -"filename>. a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." +"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> " +"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." msgstr "" "Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le " "répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section unstable/contrib. Si cette " @@ -8951,13 +9208,13 @@ msgstr "" "apparaissent, une seule session FTP sera utilisée pour les deux lignes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:204 +#: sources.list.5.xml:216 #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:206 +#: sources.list.5.xml:218 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US " "directory." @@ -8966,19 +9223,19 @@ msgstr "" "répertoire debian-non-US." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:208 +#: sources.list.5.xml:220 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:217 +#: sources.list.5.xml:229 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" msgstr "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:210 +#: sources.list.5.xml:222 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US " "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</" @@ -8997,10 +9254,1090 @@ msgstr "" "\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:222 +#: sources.list.5.xml:234 msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" +#. type: <title> +#: guide.sgml:4 +msgid "APT User's Guide" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe jgg@debian.org" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:7 +msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:11 +msgid "" +"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:15 +msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 +msgid "" +"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" +"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " +"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, " +"or (at your option) any later version." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +msgid "" +"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/" +"common-licenses/GPL for the full license." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:32 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "generate" +msgid "General" +msgstr "generate" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:38 +msgid "" +"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT dselect method and the apt-get command line user interface. Both " +"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new " +"packages from the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:39 +msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:44 +msgid "" +"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " +"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " +"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:52 +msgid "" +"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " +"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " +"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of " +"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices " +"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:57 +msgid "" +"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " +"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " +"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work " +"properly." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:63 +msgid "" +"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " +"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " +"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a " +"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:73 +msgid "" +"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " +"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " +"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a " +"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to " +"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the " +"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the " +"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all " +"other mail transport agents." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:83 +msgid "" +"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " +"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " +"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, " +"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-" +"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a " +"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent " +"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when " +"trying to manually fix packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:88 +msgid "" +"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " +"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " +"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting " +"packages for installation." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:102 +msgid "" +"apt-get provides a simple way to install packages from the " +"command line. Unlike dpkg, apt-get does not " +"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " +"install .deb archives from a Source." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:109 +msgid "" +"The first

If you are using an http proxy server you must set " +"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)

thing that should be done before using apt-get is to " +"fetch the package lists from the Sources so that it knows what " +"packages are available. This is done with apt-get update. For " +"instance," +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:116 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get update\n" +"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" +"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:120 +msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:131 +msgid "" +"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " +"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " +"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " +"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " +"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " +"on new packages or conflict with some other package. dselect or " +"apt-get install can be used to force these packages to install." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:140 +msgid "" +"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " +"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " +"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any " +"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. " +"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the " +"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if " +"anything other than its arguments are changed." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:149 +msgid "" +"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " +"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " +"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " +"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" +"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " +"dselect. Once dist-upgrade has completed then dselect can be used to install any packages that may have been left out." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:152 +msgid "" +"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " +"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:163 +msgid "" +"apt-get has several command line options that are detailed in " +"its man page, . The most useful " +"option is -d which does not install the fetched files. If the " +"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " +"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When -d is used " +"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " +"caused them to be downloaded again without -d." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:168 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "APT in DSelect" +msgid "DSelect" +msgstr "APT et DSelect" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:173 +msgid "" +"The APT dselect method provides the complete APT system with " +"the dselect package selection GUI. dselect is used " +"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " +"them." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:184 +msgid "" +"To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in dselect and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " +"Sources which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " +"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can " +"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " +"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it " +"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " +"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " +"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:198 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" +"\t \n" +" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" +" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" +"\t \n" +" For example:\n" +" file:/mnt/debian,\n" +" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" +" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" +" \n" +" \n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:205 +msgid "" +"The Sources setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " +"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " +"get." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:212 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" +" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" +" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" +" \n" +" Distribution [stable]:" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:222 +msgid "" +"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, stable refers to the latest released version and unstable refers to " +"the developmental version. non-US is only available on some mirrors " +"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things " +"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages " +"into the US is legal however." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:228 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Please give the components to get\n" +" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" +" \n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:236 +msgid "" +"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " +"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " +"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various " +"restrictions placed on their use and distribution." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:240 +msgid "" +"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " +"until you have specified all that you want." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:247 +msgid "" +"Before starting to use dselect it is necessary to update the " +"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of " +"apt-get update that makes the fetched information available to " +"dselect. [U]pdate must be performed even if apt-get update has been run before." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:253 +msgid "" +"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " +"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " +"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of " +"them together." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:258 +msgid "" +"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " +"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place Dselect::" +"clean \"prompt\"; in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:264 +msgid "The Interface" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:278 +msgid "" +"Both that APT dselect method and apt-get share the " +"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " +"do and then goes and does it.

The dselect method " +"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to apt-get. The method " +"actually provides more functionality than is present in apt-get " +"alone.

 After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " +"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " +"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:280 +msgid "Startup" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:284 +msgid "" +"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " +"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " +"At any time these operations can be performed by running apt-get check." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:289 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get check\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:297 +msgid "" +"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " +"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " +"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a " +"warning will be printed when apt-get exits." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:303 +msgid "" +"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " +"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " +"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " +"will be printed out and apt-get will refuse to run." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:320 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get check\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" +"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n" +"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" +" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" +" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" +" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" +" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:329 +msgid "" +"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " +"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " +"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies " +"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency " +"problem is also included." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:337 +msgid "" +"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " +"is caused by dpkg missing some subtle relationships between " +"packages when performing upgrades.

APT however considers all " +"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages

. " +"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this " +"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being " +"installed." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:345 +msgid "" +"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " +"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " +"supplying the -f option to apt-get will cause APT to " +"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " +"dselect method always supplies the -f option to allow " +"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:351 +msgid "" +"However, if the -f option is used to correct a seriously broken " +"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " +"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " +"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " +"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:356 +msgid "The Status Report" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:363 +msgid "" +"Before proceeding apt-get will present a report on what will " +"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " +"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " +"final state of things, taking into account the -f option and any " +"other relevant activities to the command being executed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:364 +msgid "The Extra Package list" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:372 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following extra packages will be installed:\n" +" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" +" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" +" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" +" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" +" ssh" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:379 +msgid "" +"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " +"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " +"generated for an install command. The listed packages are often the " +"result of an Auto Install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:382 +msgid "The Packages to Remove" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:389 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" +" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" +" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" +" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" +" nas xpilot xfig" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:399 +msgid "" +"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " +"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " +"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " +"The -f option is especially good at generating packages to remove " +"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages " +"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, " +"possibly due to an aborted installation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:402 +msgid "The New Packages list" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:406 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following NEW packages will installed:\n" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:411 +msgid "" +"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " +"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " +"done." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:414 +msgid "The Kept Back list" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:419 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following packages have been kept back\n" +" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:428 +msgid "" +"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " +"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " +"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " +"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " +"to install is with apt-get install or by using dselect " +"to resolve their problems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:431 +msgid "Held Packages warning" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:435 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following held packages will be changed:\n" +" cvs" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:441 +msgid "" +"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " +"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " +"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:444 +msgid "Final summary" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:447 +msgid "" +"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:452 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" +"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:470 +msgid "" +"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " +"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " +"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the " +"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted " +"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the " +"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the " +"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be " +"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all " +"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between " +"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is " +"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. " +"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate " +"the amount of space that will be freed." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:473 +msgid "" +"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " +"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:477 +msgid "The Status Display" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:481 +msgid "" +"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " +"status messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:490 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get update\n" +"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" +"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" +"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" +"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" +"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:500 +msgid "" +"The lines starting with Get are printed out when APT begins to " +"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " +"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " +"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " +"apt-get update estimates the percent done which causes some " +"inaccuracies." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:509 +msgid "" +"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " +"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " +"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " +"Forking which means the OS is loading the download module. The " +"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. " +"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For " +"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:524 +msgid "" +"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " +"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " +"Connecting to Waiting for file to Downloading or " +"Resuming. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " +"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " +"102/10.2k indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " +"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " +"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " +"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " +"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " +"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " +"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " +"rate." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:530 +msgid "" +"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " +"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " +"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " +"for logging to a file, use the -q option to remove the status " +"display." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:535 +msgid "Dpkg" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:542 +msgid "" +"APT uses dpkg for installing the archives and will switch over " +"to the dpkg interface once downloading is completed. " +"dpkg will also ask a number of questions as it processes the " +"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before " +"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the " +"questions are too varied to discuss completely here." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:4 +msgid "Using APT Offline" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:7 +msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:12 +msgid "" +"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " +"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:16 +msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:32 +msgid "Introduction" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "OverrideDir" +msgid "Overview" +msgstr "OverrideDir" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:40 +msgid "" +"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " +"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " +"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very " +"fast connection but they are physically distant." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:51 +msgid "" +"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " +"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " +"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is " +"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " +"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " +"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let remote host mean " +"the machine downloading the packages, and target host the one with " +"bad or no connection." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:57 +msgid "" +"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " +"essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " +"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file " +"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:63 +msgid "Using APT on both machines" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:71 +msgid "" +"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " +"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " +"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages " +"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" /disc/\n" +" archives/\n" +" partial/\n" +" lists/\n" +" partial/\n" +" status\n" +" sources.list\n" +" apt.conf" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:88 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "User configuration" +msgid "The configuration file" +msgstr "Configuration utilisateur" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:96 +msgid "" +"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " +"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " +"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " +"the status file should be a copy of /var/lib/dpkg/status from the " +"target host. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " +"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:100 +msgid "" +"apt.conf must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " +"disc:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:124 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" APT\n" +" {\n" +" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" +" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" +" Architecture \"i386\";\n" +" \n" +" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" +" };\n" +" \n" +" Dir\n" +" {\n" +" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" +" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n" +" State \"/disc/\";\n" +" State::status \"status\";\n" +"\n" +" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" +" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" +" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" +" \n" +" // Location of the source list.\n" +" Etc \"/disc/\";\n" +" };" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:129 +msgid "" +"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " +"configuration file in /usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:136 +msgid "" +"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy /" +"var/lib/dpkg/status to it. You will also need to create the directories " +"outlined in the Overview, archives/partial/ and lists/partial/ Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources.list. " +"On the remote machine execute the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:142 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" +" # apt-get update\n" +" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:149 +msgid "" +"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT " +"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " +"such as dselect However this presents a problem in communicating " +"your selections back to the local computer." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:153 +msgid "" +"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " +"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:159 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" +" # apt-get check\n" +" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" +" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" +" [ Or any other APT command ]" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:165 +msgid "" +"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " +"local one. This is very important!" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:172 +msgid "" +"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" +"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " +"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on " +"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the " +"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:178 +msgid "Using APT and wget" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:185 +msgid "" +"wget is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " +"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " +"already has a list of available packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:190 +msgid "" +"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " +"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " +"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the " +"packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:196 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Options" +msgid "Operation" +msgstr "Options" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:200 +msgid "" +"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " +"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:205 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:210 +msgid "" +"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" +"upgrade." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:216 +msgid "" +"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " +"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " +"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the " +"output on the disc." +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:219 +msgid "The remote machine would do something like" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:223 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # cd /disc\n" +" # sh -x ./wget-script\n" +" [ wait.. ]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:228 +msgid "" +"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " +"installation can proceed using," +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:230 +#, no-wrap +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:234 +msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." +msgstr "" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of " +#~ "APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be " +#~ "necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very " +#~ "dangerous and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at " +#~ "your own risk." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Désactive la configuration immédiate ; cette dangereuse option désactive " +#~ "une partie du code de mise en ordre de APT pour que ce dernier effectue " +#~ "le moins d'appels possible à &dpkg;. Ça peut être nécessaire sur des " +#~ "systèmes à un seul utilisateur extrêmement lents, mais cette option est " +#~ "très dangereuse et peut faire échouer les scripts d'installation, voire " +#~ "pire. Utilisez-la à vos risques et périls." + #~ msgid "/etc/apt/sources.list" #~ msgstr "/etc/apt/sources.list"