X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apt.git/blobdiff_plain/e5b7e019232f89a97e8ba3cbffa295595daa0351..e8afd16892e87a6e2f17c1019ee455f5583387c2:/apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc b/apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc index 188bb87ee..8ec868ec0 100644 --- a/apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc +++ b/apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include #include @@ -58,12 +60,13 @@ #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_LZMA - #include #include #endif +#include +#include -#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN -#include +#if __gnu_linux__ +#include #endif #include @@ -659,6 +662,22 @@ string flCombine(string Dir,string File) return Dir + '/' + File; } /*}}}*/ +// flAbsPath - Return the absolute path of the filename /*{{{*/ +// --------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* */ +string flAbsPath(string File) +{ + char *p = realpath(File.c_str(), NULL); + if (p == NULL) + { + _error->Errno("realpath", "flAbsPath failed"); + return ""; + } + std::string AbsPath(p); + free(p); + return AbsPath; +} + /*}}}*/ // SetCloseExec - Set the close on exec flag /*{{{*/ // --------------------------------------------------------------------- /* */ @@ -781,8 +800,9 @@ pid_t ExecFork(std::set KeepFDs) signal(SIGCONT,SIG_DFL); signal(SIGTSTP,SIG_DFL); + long ScOpenMax = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX); // Close all of our FDs - just in case - for (int K = 3; K != sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX); K++) + for (int K = 3; K != ScOpenMax; K++) { if(KeepFDs.find(K) == KeepFDs.end()) fcntl(K,F_SETFD,FD_CLOEXEC); @@ -838,6 +858,42 @@ bool ExecWait(pid_t Pid,const char *Name,bool Reap) return true; } /*}}}*/ +// StartsWithGPGClearTextSignature - Check if a file is Pgp/GPG clearsigned /*{{{*/ +bool StartsWithGPGClearTextSignature(string const &FileName) +{ + static const char* SIGMSG = "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n"; + char buffer[strlen(SIGMSG)+1]; + FILE* gpg = fopen(FileName.c_str(), "r"); + if (gpg == NULL) + return false; + + char const * const test = fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), gpg); + fclose(gpg); + if (test == NULL || strcmp(buffer, SIGMSG) != 0) + return false; + + return true; +} + /*}}}*/ +// ChangeOwnerAndPermissionOfFile - set file attributes to requested values /*{{{*/ +bool ChangeOwnerAndPermissionOfFile(char const * const requester, char const * const file, char const * const user, char const * const group, mode_t const mode) +{ + if (strcmp(file, "/dev/null") == 0) + return true; + bool Res = true; + if (getuid() == 0 && strlen(user) != 0 && strlen(group) != 0) // if we aren't root, we can't chown, so don't try it + { + // ensure the file is owned by root and has good permissions + struct passwd const * const pw = getpwnam(user); + struct group const * const gr = getgrnam(group); + if (pw != NULL && gr != NULL && chown(file, pw->pw_uid, gr->gr_gid) != 0) + Res &= _error->WarningE(requester, "chown to %s:%s of file %s failed", user, group, file); + } + if (chmod(file, mode) != 0) + Res &= _error->WarningE(requester, "chmod 0%o of file %s failed", mode, file); + return Res; +} + /*}}}*/ class FileFdPrivate { /*{{{*/ public: @@ -856,7 +912,7 @@ class FileFdPrivate { /*{{{*/ bool eof; bool compressing; - LZMAFILE() : file(NULL), eof(false), compressing(false) {} + LZMAFILE() : file(NULL), eof(false), compressing(false) { buffer[0] = '\0'; } ~LZMAFILE() { if (compressing == true) { @@ -958,10 +1014,10 @@ class FileFdPrivate { /*{{{*/ // FileFd::Open - Open a file /*{{{*/ // --------------------------------------------------------------------- /* The most commonly used open mode combinations are given with Mode */ -bool FileFd::Open(string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,CompressMode Compress, unsigned long const Perms) +bool FileFd::Open(string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,CompressMode Compress, unsigned long const AccessMode) { if (Mode == ReadOnlyGzip) - return Open(FileName, ReadOnly, Gzip, Perms); + return Open(FileName, ReadOnly, Gzip, AccessMode); if (Compress == Auto && (Mode & WriteOnly) == WriteOnly) return FileFdError("Autodetection on %s only works in ReadOnly openmode!", FileName.c_str()); @@ -1028,9 +1084,9 @@ bool FileFd::Open(string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,CompressMode Compress, if (compressor == compressors.end()) return FileFdError("Can't find a match for specified compressor mode for file %s", FileName.c_str()); - return Open(FileName, Mode, *compressor, Perms); + return Open(FileName, Mode, *compressor, AccessMode); } -bool FileFd::Open(string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,APT::Configuration::Compressor const &compressor, unsigned long const Perms) +bool FileFd::Open(string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,APT::Configuration::Compressor const &compressor, unsigned long const AccessMode) { Close(); Flags = AutoClose; @@ -1080,11 +1136,18 @@ bool FileFd::Open(string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,APT::Configuration::Co TemporaryFileName = string(name); free(name); - if(Perms != 600 && fchmod(iFd, Perms) == -1) + // umask() will always set the umask and return the previous value, so + // we first set the umask and then reset it to the old value + mode_t const CurrentUmask = umask(0); + umask(CurrentUmask); + // calculate the actual file permissions (just like open/creat) + mode_t const FilePermissions = (AccessMode & ~CurrentUmask); + + if(fchmod(iFd, FilePermissions) == -1) return FileFdErrno("fchmod", "Could not change permissions for temporary file %s", TemporaryFileName.c_str()); } else - iFd = open(FileName.c_str(), fileflags, Perms); + iFd = open(FileName.c_str(), fileflags, AccessMode); this->FileName = FileName; if (iFd == -1 || OpenInternDescriptor(Mode, compressor) == false) @@ -1237,7 +1300,8 @@ bool FileFd::OpenInternDescriptor(unsigned int const Mode, APT::Configuration::C if (d->lzma == NULL) d->lzma = new FileFdPrivate::LZMAFILE; d->lzma->file = (FILE*) compress_struct; - d->lzma->stream = LZMA_STREAM_INIT; + lzma_stream tmp_stream = LZMA_STREAM_INIT; + d->lzma->stream = tmp_stream; if ((Mode & ReadWrite) == ReadWrite) return FileFdError("ReadWrite mode is not supported for file %s", FileName.c_str()); @@ -1353,7 +1417,10 @@ bool FileFd::OpenInternDescriptor(unsigned int const Mode, APT::Configuration::C Args.push_back(a->c_str()); if (Comp == false && FileName.empty() == false) { - Args.push_back("--stdout"); + // commands not needing arguments, do not need to be told about using standard output + // in reality, only testcases with tools like cat, rev, rot13, … are able to trigger this + if (compressor.CompressArgs.empty() == false && compressor.UncompressArgs.empty() == false) + Args.push_back("--stdout"); if (TemporaryFileName.empty() == false) Args.push_back(TemporaryFileName.c_str()); else @@ -1474,7 +1541,7 @@ bool FileFd::Read(void *To,unsigned long long Size,unsigned long long *Actual) int err; char const * const errmsg = BZ2_bzerror(d->bz2, &err); if (err != BZ_IO_ERROR) - return FileFdError("BZ2_bzread: %s (%d: %s)", _("Read error"), err, errmsg); + return FileFdError("BZ2_bzread: %s %s (%d: %s)", FileName.c_str(), _("Read error"), err, errmsg); } #endif #ifdef HAVE_LZMA @@ -1646,6 +1713,8 @@ bool FileFd::Write(int Fd, const void *From, unsigned long long Size) /* */ bool FileFd::Seek(unsigned long long To) { + Flags &= ~HitEof; + if (d != NULL && (d->pipe == true || d->InternalStream() == true)) { // Our poor man seeking in pipes is costly, so try to avoid it @@ -1705,7 +1774,6 @@ bool FileFd::Skip(unsigned long long Over) { if (d != NULL && (d->pipe == true || d->InternalStream() == true)) { - d->seekpos += Over; char buffer[1024]; while (Over != 0) { @@ -1789,7 +1857,8 @@ static bool StatFileFd(char const * const msg, int const iFd, std::string const // higher-level code will generate more meaningful messages, // even translated this would be meaningless for users return _error->Errno("fstat", "Unable to determine %s for fd %i", msg, iFd); - ispipe = S_ISFIFO(Buf.st_mode); + if (FileName.empty() == false) + ispipe = S_ISFIFO(Buf.st_mode); } // for compressor pipes st_size is undefined and at 'best' zero @@ -1869,19 +1938,13 @@ unsigned long long FileFd::Size() FileFdErrno("lseek","Unable to seek to end of gzipped file"); return 0; } - size = 0; + uint32_t size = 0; if (read(iFd, &size, 4) != 4) { FileFdErrno("read","Unable to read original size of gzipped file"); return 0; } - -#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN - uint32_t tmp_size = size; - uint8_t const * const p = (uint8_t const * const) &tmp_size; - tmp_size = (p[3] << 24) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[1] << 8) | p[0]; - size = tmp_size; -#endif + size = le32toh(size); if (lseek(iFd, oldPos, SEEK_SET) < 0) { @@ -1909,7 +1972,6 @@ bool FileFd::Close() { if ((Flags & Compressed) != Compressed && iFd > 0 && close(iFd) != 0) Res &= _error->Errno("close",_("Problem closing the file %s"), FileName.c_str()); - if (d != NULL) { Res &= d->CloseDown(FileName); @@ -1989,10 +2051,7 @@ APT_DEPRECATED gzFile FileFd::gzFd() { #endif } - -// Glob - wrapper around "glob()" /*{{{*/ -// --------------------------------------------------------------------- -/* */ +// Glob - wrapper around "glob()" /*{{{*/ std::vector Glob(std::string const &pattern, int flags) { std::vector result; @@ -2018,8 +2077,7 @@ std::vector Glob(std::string const &pattern, int flags) return result; } /*}}}*/ - -std::string GetTempDir() +std::string GetTempDir() /*{{{*/ { const char *tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR"); @@ -2028,21 +2086,202 @@ std::string GetTempDir() tmpdir = P_tmpdir; #endif - // check that tmpdir is set and exists struct stat st; - if (!tmpdir || strlen(tmpdir) == 0 || stat(tmpdir, &st) != 0) + if (!tmpdir || strlen(tmpdir) == 0 || // tmpdir is set + stat(tmpdir, &st) != 0 || (st.st_mode & S_IFDIR) == 0 || // exists and is directory + access(tmpdir, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK) != 0 // current user has rwx access to directory + ) tmpdir = "/tmp"; return string(tmpdir); } + /*}}}*/ +FileFd* GetTempFile(std::string const &Prefix, bool ImmediateUnlink) /*{{{*/ +{ + char fn[512]; + FileFd *Fd = new FileFd(); + + std::string tempdir = GetTempDir(); + snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/%s.XXXXXX", + tempdir.c_str(), Prefix.c_str()); + int fd = mkstemp(fn); + if(ImmediateUnlink) + unlink(fn); + if (fd < 0) + { + _error->Errno("GetTempFile",_("Unable to mkstemp %s"), fn); + return NULL; + } + if (!Fd->OpenDescriptor(fd, FileFd::WriteOnly, FileFd::None, true)) + { + _error->Errno("GetTempFile",_("Unable to write to %s"),fn); + return NULL; + } -bool Rename(std::string From, std::string To) + return Fd; +} + /*}}}*/ +bool Rename(std::string From, std::string To) /*{{{*/ { if (rename(From.c_str(),To.c_str()) != 0) { _error->Error(_("rename failed, %s (%s -> %s)."),strerror(errno), From.c_str(),To.c_str()); return false; - } + } + return true; +} + /*}}}*/ +bool Popen(const char* Args[], FileFd &Fd, pid_t &Child, FileFd::OpenMode Mode)/*{{{*/ +{ + int fd; + if (Mode != FileFd::ReadOnly && Mode != FileFd::WriteOnly) + return _error->Error("Popen supports ReadOnly (x)or WriteOnly mode only"); + + int Pipe[2] = {-1, -1}; + if(pipe(Pipe) != 0) + return _error->Errno("pipe", _("Failed to create subprocess IPC")); + + std::set keep_fds; + keep_fds.insert(Pipe[0]); + keep_fds.insert(Pipe[1]); + Child = ExecFork(keep_fds); + if(Child < 0) + return _error->Errno("fork", "Failed to fork"); + if(Child == 0) + { + if(Mode == FileFd::ReadOnly) + { + close(Pipe[0]); + fd = Pipe[1]; + } + else if(Mode == FileFd::WriteOnly) + { + close(Pipe[1]); + fd = Pipe[0]; + } + + if(Mode == FileFd::ReadOnly) + { + dup2(fd, 1); + dup2(fd, 2); + } else if(Mode == FileFd::WriteOnly) + dup2(fd, 0); + + execv(Args[0], (char**)Args); + _exit(100); + } + if(Mode == FileFd::ReadOnly) + { + close(Pipe[1]); + fd = Pipe[0]; + } else if(Mode == FileFd::WriteOnly) + { + close(Pipe[0]); + fd = Pipe[1]; + } + Fd.OpenDescriptor(fd, Mode, FileFd::None, true); + return true; } + /*}}}*/ +bool DropPrivileges() /*{{{*/ +{ + if(_config->FindB("Debug::NoDropPrivs", false) == true) + return true; + +#if __gnu_linux__ +#if defined(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS) && ( PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS != 38 ) +#error "PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS is defined, but with a different value than expected!" +#endif + // see prctl(2), needs linux3.5 at runtime - magic constant to avoid it at buildtime + int ret = prctl(38, 1, 0, 0, 0); + // ignore EINVAL - kernel is too old to understand the option + if(ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) + _error->Warning("PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS failed with %i", ret); +#endif + + // empty setting disables privilege dropping - this also ensures + // backward compatibility, see bug #764506 + const std::string toUser = _config->Find("APT::Sandbox::User"); + if (toUser.empty()) + return true; + + // uid will be 0 in the end, but gid might be different anyway + uid_t const old_uid = getuid(); + gid_t const old_gid = getgid(); + + if (old_uid != 0) + return true; + + struct passwd *pw = getpwnam(toUser.c_str()); + if (pw == NULL) + return _error->Error("No user %s, can not drop rights", toUser.c_str()); + + // Do not change the order here, it might break things + if (setgroups(1, &pw->pw_gid)) + return _error->Errno("setgroups", "Failed to setgroups"); + + if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) != 0) + return _error->Errno("setegid", "Failed to setegid"); + + if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) != 0) + return _error->Errno("setgid", "Failed to setgid"); + + if (setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0) + return _error->Errno("setuid", "Failed to setuid"); + + // the seteuid() is probably uneeded (at least thats what the linux + // man-page says about setuid(2)) but we cargo culted it anyway + if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0) + return _error->Errno("seteuid", "Failed to seteuid"); + + // Verify that the user has only a single group, and the correct one + gid_t groups[1]; + if (getgroups(1, groups) != 1) + return _error->Errno("getgroups", "Could not get new groups"); + if (groups[0] != pw->pw_gid) + return _error->Error("Could not switch group"); + + // Verify that gid, egid, uid, and euid changed + if (getgid() != pw->pw_gid) + return _error->Error("Could not switch group"); + if (getegid() != pw->pw_gid) + return _error->Error("Could not switch effective group"); + if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid) + return _error->Error("Could not switch user"); + if (geteuid() != pw->pw_uid) + return _error->Error("Could not switch effective user"); + +#ifdef HAVE_GETRESUID + // verify that the saved set-user-id was changed as well + uid_t ruid = 0; + uid_t euid = 0; + uid_t suid = 0; + if (getresuid(&ruid, &euid, &suid)) + return _error->Errno("getresuid", "Could not get saved set-user-ID"); + if (suid != pw->pw_uid) + return _error->Error("Could not switch saved set-user-ID"); +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_GETRESGID + // verify that the saved set-group-id was changed as well + gid_t rgid = 0; + gid_t egid = 0; + gid_t sgid = 0; + if (getresgid(&rgid, &egid, &sgid)) + return _error->Errno("getresuid", "Could not get saved set-group-ID"); + if (sgid != pw->pw_gid) + return _error->Error("Could not switch saved set-group-ID"); +#endif + + // Check that uid and gid changes do not work anymore + if (pw->pw_gid != old_gid && (setgid(old_gid) != -1 || setegid(old_gid) != -1)) + return _error->Error("Could restore a gid to root, privilege dropping did not work"); + + if (pw->pw_uid != old_uid && (setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1)) + return _error->Error("Could restore a uid to root, privilege dropping did not work"); + + return true; +} + /*}}}*/