X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apt.git/blobdiff_plain/d2cca6ec46865a1f5167f846e67150dc19ca2022..12f7536:/doc/po/apt-doc.pot diff --git a/doc/po/apt-doc.pot b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot index 78c21907a..384385585 100644 --- a/doc/po/apt-doc.pot +++ b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot @@ -1,14 +1,13 @@ -# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE -# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# Translation of apt manpages and documentation to LANGUAGE # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt-doc package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 0.9.7.5\n" +"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.1~exp14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-10-15 09:49+0300\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-27 10:30+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -18,7 +17,7 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:7 +#: apt.ent:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:32 +#: apt.ent:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:42 +#: apt.ent:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:204 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:210 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:213 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:216 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:219 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:222 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:225 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:231 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:234 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:243 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:25 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-secure.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "8" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-secure.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "APT" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-get.8.xml:33 -msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "command-line interface" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-get.8.xml:38 apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38 apt-secure.8.xml:50 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38 apt.conf.5.xml:41 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38 +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-secure.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Description" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:39 +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the " +"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and " +"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared " +"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end " +"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options " +"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid " +"overwelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "(&apt-get;)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all " +"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform " +"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages " +"available for installation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all " +"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via " +"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy " +"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for " +"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this " +"package isn't performed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will " +"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system " +"as a whole." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, " +"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overidden for specific " +"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or " +"a minus (-) to remove it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package " +"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected " +"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename " +"(&stable-codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, " +"testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this release for " +"dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small " +"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an " +"accident. Just issuing an installtion request for the accidently removed " +"package will restore it funcation as before in that case. On the other hand " +"you can get right of these leftovers via calling <command>purge</command> " +"even on already removed packages. Note that this does not effect any data " +"or configuration stored in your home directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " +"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them " +"were removed in the meantime." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Try to ensure that the list does not include applications you have grown to " +"like even through they there once installed just as a dependency of another " +"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using " +"&apt-mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via " +"<command>install</command> are never proposed for automatic removal as well." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "(&apt-cache;)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) " +"in the list of the available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be " +"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you " +"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, " +"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the " +"description of the packages content and many more. It can e.g. be helpful to " +"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while " +"searching for new packages to install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "(work-in-progress)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query " +"--list</command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying " +"certain criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as " +"well as options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), " +"upgradeable (<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available " +"(<option>--all-versions</option>) versions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in " +"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "Script usage and Differences to other APT tools" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change " +"behaviour between versions. While it tries to not break backward " +"compatibility there is no guarantee for it either if it seems benefitial for " +"interactive use." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; " +"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some " +"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So prefer using " +"these commands (potentially with some additional options enabled) in your " +"scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as possible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-secure.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 +msgid "See Also" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT " +"User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 +msgid "Diagnostics" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " +"error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " -"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, " -"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;." +"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, " +"&synaptic; and &wajig;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:44 apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 apt-config.8.xml:44 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " "one of the commands below must be present." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:49 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " @@ -548,7 +768,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:61 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " @@ -564,7 +784,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:74 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " @@ -579,7 +799,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:87 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " "traditional Debian packaging front-end, " @@ -590,7 +810,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:98 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " @@ -607,7 +827,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:116 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " @@ -618,14 +838,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:123 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " "used with care." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:126 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more " "already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your " @@ -637,14 +857,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:137 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " "installation policy for individual packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:141 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " @@ -656,7 +876,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:151 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " @@ -666,7 +886,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:159 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " @@ -674,7 +894,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:164 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " @@ -686,7 +906,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:172 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via " "<literal>deb-src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that " @@ -696,7 +916,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:178 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " @@ -706,7 +926,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:185 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " @@ -716,7 +936,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:191 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the " "<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply " @@ -724,7 +944,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:197 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " @@ -734,33 +954,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:204 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " "and checks for broken dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:209 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " "current directory." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:215 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and " -"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a " -"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who " -"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> " -"from time to time to free up disk space." +"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "(and the" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "alias since 1.1)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:225 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " @@ -772,7 +999,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:235 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " @@ -780,48 +1007,58 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:240 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it " -"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " -"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " -"variable (e.g. <ulink " -"url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> " -"for Debian or <ulink " -"url=\"http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> " -"for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " -"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the " -"<option>install</option> command." +"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package " +"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it " +"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can " +"specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data " +"files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would " +"download. Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output " +"format as well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records " +"by. The command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working " +"with APT to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so " +"they can use them as well instead of downloading them again on their " +"own. Detailed documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the " +"source tree in " +"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml:258 apt-cache.8.xml:248 apt-mark.8.xml:108 apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:263 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:268 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:273 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:278 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " @@ -830,14 +1067,14 @@ msgid "" "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package " "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency " "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually " -"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some " -"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with " -"<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." +"means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the " +"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> " +"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:293 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " @@ -849,7 +1086,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:304 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with " "<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has " @@ -858,7 +1095,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:311 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -870,27 +1107,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:326 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " -"actually change the system. Configuration Item: " +"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the " +"current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be " +"disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could " +"change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be " +"executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt " +"configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning " +"is also shown by default for non-root users " +"(<option>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:330 -msgid "" -"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " -"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option " -"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by " -"default) a notice will also be displayed indicating that this is only a " -"simulation. Runs performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the " -"notice - superusers should know what they are doing without further warnings " -"from <literal>apt-get</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:338 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a " "<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), " @@ -900,7 +1131,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:346 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " @@ -910,46 +1141,56 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:354 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:359 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:365 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:371 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by " "<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies " "are satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host " "architecture is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by " "<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>" +"<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package " +"is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build " +"dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. More " +"than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with " +"a comma. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:381 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:386 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " @@ -958,7 +1199,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:393 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with " +"<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed " +"package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the " +"package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install " +"the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option " +"will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with " "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent " @@ -967,7 +1220,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:400 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with " "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install " @@ -977,17 +1230,50 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:408 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting " +"if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special " +"situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except " +"in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! " +"Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used " +"except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your " +"system! Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</literal>. Introduced in APT " +"1.1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " "not be used except in very special situations. Using " "<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is " +"deprecated and replaced by <option>--allow-downgrades</option>, " +"<option>--allow-remove-essential</option>, " +"<option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:416 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 " @@ -1000,7 +1286,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:427 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be " @@ -1010,14 +1296,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:435 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:440 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " "turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically " @@ -1028,7 +1314,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:450 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a " "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " @@ -1043,7 +1329,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:465 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where " @@ -1053,14 +1339,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:472 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:478 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or " "<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running the " @@ -1069,7 +1355,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:485 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and " "<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source " @@ -1081,7 +1367,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:496 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, " @@ -1090,78 +1376,96 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:502 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:507 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " -"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: " +"can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security " +"risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. " +"The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries " +"should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml:518 apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125 apt.conf.5.xml:1156 apt_preferences.5.xml:698 -msgid "Files" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured " +"sources. Apt will fail at the update command for repositories without valid " +"cryptographically signatures. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages " +"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this " +"data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and " +"<literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml:528 apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:191 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109 apt.conf.5.xml:1162 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 sources.list.5.xml:252 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 -msgid "See Also" +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 +msgid "Files" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:529 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " -"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, " -"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml:534 apt-cache.8.xml:355 apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 apt-config.8.xml:114 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 -msgid "Diagnostics" +"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, " +"&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the " +"APT Howto." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:535 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:33 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "query the APT cache" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:39 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " -"output from the package metadata." +"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via " +"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be " +"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange " +"<command>apt-cache</command> works independently of the availability of the " +"configured sources (e.g. offline)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:49 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " "implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163 apt-cache.8.xml:185 apt-cache.8.xml:190 apt-cache.8.xml:206 apt-cache.8.xml:224 apt-cache.8.xml:236 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:54 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " @@ -1175,7 +1479,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:66 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: libreadline2\n" @@ -1191,7 +1495,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:78 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " @@ -1203,21 +1507,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:87 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:90 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " "in the cache." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:94 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " @@ -1226,7 +1530,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:100 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " @@ -1237,7 +1541,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:108 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " @@ -1246,7 +1550,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:114 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " @@ -1255,7 +1559,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:121 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " @@ -1265,53 +1569,53 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:128 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " -"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " -"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " +"found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " "instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " "larger than the number of total package names." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:135 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:143 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " -"records that declare the name to be a binary package." +"records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use " +"<option>--only-source</option> to display only source package names." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:149 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the " "cache. It is primarily for debugging." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:154 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:159 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " "package cache." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:164 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg " "--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named " @@ -1319,12 +1623,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:169 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "&synopsis-regex;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:170 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " @@ -1333,37 +1637,38 @@ msgid "" "including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " "output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " "package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " -"description is not searched, only the package name is." +"description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages " +"are." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:181 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " "and'ed together." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:186 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:191 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " "package has." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:195 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:196 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " @@ -1373,7 +1678,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:201 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " @@ -1381,7 +1686,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:207 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink " @@ -1394,7 +1699,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:216 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " "pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " @@ -1403,12 +1708,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:221 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:225 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink " "url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG " @@ -1416,12 +1721,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:229 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:230 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " @@ -1430,7 +1735,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:237 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " @@ -1442,7 +1747,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:253 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: " @@ -1450,7 +1755,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:259 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " @@ -1460,7 +1765,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:267 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -1469,7 +1774,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:274 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " "<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " @@ -1477,9 +1782,9 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> " +"Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> " "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> " @@ -1487,14 +1792,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:295 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print " +"only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it " +"will also show dependencies implicitely added based on the encountered " +"data. A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitely that " +"this package also conflicts with the package foo from any other " +"architecture. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:300 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If " @@ -1505,7 +1822,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:309 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use " @@ -1514,14 +1831,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:315 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." +"Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long " +"descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:320 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: " @@ -1529,7 +1846,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:326 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " @@ -1537,7 +1854,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:333 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and " "<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. " @@ -1545,24 +1862,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:351 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-key.8.xml:32 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "APT key management utility" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:39 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " @@ -1570,12 +1887,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml:45 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "Commands" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:50 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " @@ -1583,49 +1900,59 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:63 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are " +"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for " +"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:74 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:85 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:96 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "List trusted keys." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:107 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:118 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " -"public key." +"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can " +"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of " +"keys. Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is " +"easy to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without " +"care." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:130 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " "shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your " -"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in " -"Debian." +"distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:144 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command " "above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it " @@ -1636,19 +1963,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml:160 apt-cdrom.8.xml:80 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "Options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:161 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " "previous section." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:164 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "" "With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the " "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " @@ -1659,64 +1986,75 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:179 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:180 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:183 -msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 +msgid "&keyring-filename;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:184 -msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys." +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 +msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:187 -msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 +msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:188 -msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys." +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 +msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:197 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:33 -msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 +msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:39 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " -"being automatically installed." +"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified frontend to set various " +"settings for a package like marking a package as being " +"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> " +"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected " +"e.g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or " +"<command>aptitude</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 +msgid "Automatically and manually installed packages" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:43 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " -"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " -"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " -"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." +"being automatically installed, while package you installed explicitely is " +"marked as manually installed. Once a automatically installed package is no " +"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no " +"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or " +"<command>aptitude</command> will at least suggest removing them." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:52 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " @@ -1724,7 +2062,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:60 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " @@ -1732,102 +2070,133 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:68 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " -"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " -"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg " -"--set-selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; " -"and not affected by the <option>--file</option> option." +"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " +"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " +"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " +"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:78 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " -"package to allow all actions again." +"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " +"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " +"installed packages instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " +"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " +"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 +msgid "Prevent changes for a package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:84 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " -"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " -"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " -"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." +"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " +"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:92 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " -"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " -"installed packages instead." +"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " +"package to allow all actions again." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:99 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " "the same way as for the other show commands." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:115 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 +msgid "Shedule packages for install, remove and purge" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " -"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " -"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " -"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." +"Some frontends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used " +"to apply previously sheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such " +"changes can be sheduled with the <option>install</option>, " +"<option>remove</option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and " +"<option>purge</option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be " +"displayed with <option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and " +"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so " +"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:136 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " "error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:47 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:52 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " -"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " -"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " -"the Release file signing key." +"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does " +"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures " +"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have " +"no access to the Release file signing key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:60 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature " -"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and " -"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " -"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all " -"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." +"If an archive doesn't have a signed Release file or no Release file at all " +"current APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> " +"operations and frontends like <command>apt-get</command> will require " +"explicit confirmation if an installation request includes a package from " +"such an unauthenticated archive." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:69 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " -"authentication feature." +"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by " +"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to " +"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option " +"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to " +"<literal>false</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Note: All APT-based package management frontends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; " +"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses " +"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:74 -msgid "Trusted archives" +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 +msgid "Trusted repositories" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:77 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several " +"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several " "steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; " "trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain " "malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the " @@ -1836,7 +2205,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:85 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " @@ -1845,31 +2214,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:92 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " -"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become " -"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian " -"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' " -"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to " -"ensure the identity of the key holder." +"The chain of trust in Debian e.g. starts when a maintainer uploads a new " +"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " +"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one " +"of the Debian package maintainers keyrings (available in the debian-keyring " +"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following " +"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar " +"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:102 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " "maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are " "computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages " "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is " -"then signed by the archive key for this Debian release, and distributed " -"alongside the packages and the Packages files on Debian mirrors. The keys " -"are in the Debian archive keyring available in the " -"<package>debian-archive-keyring</package> package." +"then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and " +"distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on " +"&keyring-distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive " +"keyring available in the &keyring-package; package." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:113 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of " "a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they " @@ -1877,14 +2247,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:118 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:123 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " "checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package " @@ -1894,7 +2264,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:131 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " @@ -1903,30 +2273,39 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:138 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " -"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " -"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a " -"per-package signature." +"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself " +"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign " +"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package " +"signature." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:144 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "User configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:146 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " -"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of " -"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing " -"keys used in the Debian package repositories." +"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well " +"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which " +"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securily " +"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with " +"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are " +"added." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:153 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " @@ -1937,19 +2316,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:162 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "Archive configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:164 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " "maintenance you have to:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:169 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive " @@ -1957,7 +2336,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:174 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg " "--clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o " @@ -1965,15 +2344,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:178 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " -"archive." +"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like " +"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute " +"updates and key transitions automatically later." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and " +"key</emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securily the chain of " +"trust described above is broken. How you can help users add your key " +"depends on your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring " +"package included in another archive users already have configured (like the " +"default repositories of their distribution) to leverage the web of trust." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:185 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or " "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined " @@ -1981,17 +2373,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:193 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " -"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" +"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:197 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink " -"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " +"url=\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink " "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong " @@ -1999,24 +2391,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:210 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "Manpage Authors" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:212 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " @@ -2025,7 +2417,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " "system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set " @@ -2033,7 +2425,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " "unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed " @@ -2043,7 +2435,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " "maintains a database of these IDs in " @@ -2051,14 +2443,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " "stored file name" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the " +"<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Acquire::cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must " "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " @@ -2066,7 +2466,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given " "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " @@ -2074,7 +2474,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: " @@ -2082,7 +2482,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:111 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " @@ -2091,7 +2491,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " @@ -2099,7 +2499,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " @@ -2107,24 +2507,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-config.8.xml:33 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "APT Configuration Query program" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:39 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " @@ -2133,7 +2533,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:51 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "" "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell " "script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and " @@ -2143,7 +2543,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-config.8.xml:59 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" @@ -2152,14 +2552,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:64 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "" "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of " "MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:68 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "" "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " @@ -2167,24 +2567,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:77 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:90 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use " "--no-empty to remove them from the output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-config.8.xml:95 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "%f "%v";%n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:96 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " "its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v " @@ -2195,39 +2595,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "&apt-conf;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:115 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:20 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:21 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "dburrows@debian.org" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "5" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:38 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Configuration file for APT" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:42 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared " "by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the " @@ -2236,21 +2637,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:48 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " "following order:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:50 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " "any)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:52 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " @@ -2262,24 +2663,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:59 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:61 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into " +"the root of the tree." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "the command line options are applied to override the configuration " "directives or to load even more configuration files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:65 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Syntax" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:66 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " @@ -2289,7 +2697,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:72 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " @@ -2304,7 +2712,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:85 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "APT {\n" @@ -2316,7 +2724,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:93 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " @@ -2324,28 +2732,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:98 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:101 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"In general the sample configuration file in " -"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good " -"guide for how it should look." +"In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide " +"for how it should look." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:105 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous " "example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:108 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can " "be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If " @@ -2355,7 +2762,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:113 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is " "deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and " @@ -2367,7 +2774,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:123 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a " "complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with " @@ -2377,7 +2784,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:131 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary " "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " @@ -2389,7 +2796,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:139 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works " "for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with " @@ -2406,19 +2813,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:154 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "The APT Group" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:155 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " "options for all of the tools." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:160 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " @@ -2426,7 +2833,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:167 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the " "<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) " @@ -2440,7 +2847,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:180 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without " +"the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list " +"is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by " +"&dpkg-buildpackage; overrides the list notation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Default release to install packages from if more than one version is " "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " @@ -2449,14 +2865,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:186 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to " "ignore held packages in its decision making." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:191 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " @@ -2465,7 +2881,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:199 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important " "packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to " @@ -2480,7 +2896,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:211 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially " "problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the " @@ -2497,7 +2913,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:224 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this " "option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the " @@ -2508,7 +2924,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:235 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what " "you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to " @@ -2521,7 +2937,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:247 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " "the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of " @@ -2542,38 +2958,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:263 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:267 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation " "for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:272 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:277 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:283 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "The Acquire Group" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:284 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " "packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the " @@ -2581,7 +2997,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:291 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, " @@ -2590,11 +3006,13 @@ msgid "" "user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with " "the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter " "value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be " -"used." +"used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; " +"entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of " +"using this global override." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:304 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " @@ -2602,11 +3020,13 @@ msgid "" "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as " "the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands " "for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending " -"the label of the archive to the option name." +"the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " +"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the " +"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> option there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:316 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " @@ -2614,19 +3034,22 @@ msgid "" "(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a " "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the " "expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used " -"by appending the label of the archive to the option name." +"by appending the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the " +"same can be achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the " +"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> option there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:328 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True " -"by default." +"by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries " +"or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:331 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: " "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of " @@ -2638,7 +3061,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:341 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the " +"expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True " +"by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support " +"for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, " +"this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using " +"the <option>By-Hash</option> option there." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of " "<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how " @@ -2648,21 +3082,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:349 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " "files the given number of times." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:354 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:359 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP " "URIs. It is in the standard form of " @@ -2675,7 +3109,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:367 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached " @@ -2687,43 +3121,43 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:377 apt.conf.5.xml:449 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " "method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:380 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " "enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial " "e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in " -"a pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but " -"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the " -"ever-growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to " -"the HTTP/1.1 specification." +"a pipeline. APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and " +"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the " +"HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to " +"0. It is enabled by default with the value 10." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:387 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will " "follow redirects, which is enabled by default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:390 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The used bandwidth can be limited with " "<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in " -"kilobytes. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to " -"use all available bandwidth (note that this option implicitly disables " -"downloading from multiple servers at the same time.)" +"kilobytes per second. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and " +"tries to use all available bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly " +"disables downloading from multiple servers at the same time." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:395 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " @@ -2731,7 +3165,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:403 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify " +"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the " +"command to output the proxy on stdout in the style " +"<literal>http://proxy:port/</literal>. This will override the generic " +"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy " +"configuration set via <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. See " +"the &squid-deb-proxy-client; package for an example implementation that uses " +"avahi. This option takes precedence over the legacy option name " +"<literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, " "<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and " @@ -2742,7 +3190,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:411 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is the " @@ -2766,7 +3214,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:432 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. " "It is in the standard form of " @@ -2787,7 +3235,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:452 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " "to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, " @@ -2797,7 +3245,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:459 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the " "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the " @@ -2807,7 +3255,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:464 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " @@ -2817,13 +3265,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:478 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:473 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable " "option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be " @@ -2836,7 +3284,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:486 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is " "<literal>gpgv::Options</literal>, which passes additional parameters to " @@ -2844,7 +3292,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:497 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> " @@ -2852,7 +3300,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:492 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " @@ -2864,19 +3312,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:502 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:505 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:498 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " @@ -2894,13 +3342,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:512 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:507 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Note that the " "<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be " @@ -2916,7 +3364,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:517 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " @@ -2924,7 +3372,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:524 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " @@ -2933,7 +3381,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:532 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the " @@ -2945,13 +3393,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:549 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:537 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The default list includes \"environment\" and " "\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it " @@ -2973,7 +3421,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:550 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " @@ -2982,13 +3430,128 @@ msgid "" "\"<literal>none</literal>\")." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default " +"is 10MB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified " +"in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is " +"\"true\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Allow the update operation to load data files from a repository without a " +"trusted signature. If enabled this option no data files will be loaded and " +"the update operation fails with a error for this source. The default is " +"false for backward compatibility. This will be changed in the future." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned " +"durign a update operation. When there is no valid signature of a perviously " +"trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be used to " +"override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable " +"this. The default is false. Note that apt will still consider packages from " +"this source untrusted and warn about them if you try to install them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "scope" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get " +"them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' " +"field. If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is " +"used to check if a " +"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</replaceable></literal> " +"or " +"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> " +"option exists and if so this value is taken. The value in the Release file " +"can be overridden with " +"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</replaceable></literal> " +"or " +"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. " +"The value should be a normal URI to a text file, expect that package " +"specific data is replaced with the placeholder " +"<literal>CHANGEPATH</literal>. The value for it is: 1. if the package is " +"from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this is the first part " +"otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source package name, expect " +"if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</literal>' in which " +"case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete source package " +"name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. The first (if " +"present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a slash " +"('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an " +"underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value " +"'<literal>no</literal>' is available for this option indicating that this " +"source can't be used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be " +"tried if available in this case." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:560 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "Binary specific configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can " +"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options " +"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like " +"<option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> " +"as well as <command>apt</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the " +"option inside the " +"<option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</replaceable></option> " +"scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> for the " +"<command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by setting " +"<option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set " +"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files " +"loaded via the commandline." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Directories" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:562 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " @@ -3000,20 +3563,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:569 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " -"be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow " +"be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or " +"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow " "down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the " -"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " -"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" +"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> " +"the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:578 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " @@ -3023,7 +3587,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:584 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " @@ -3031,7 +3595,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:588 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Binary programs are pointed to by " "<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies " @@ -3043,20 +3607,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:596 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " -"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " -"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " -"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " -"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and " -"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to " -"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be " -"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." +"set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, " +"<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for " +"instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to " +"<filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> " +"is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file " +"will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. " +"If you want to prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> " +"instead." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:609 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " @@ -3067,12 +3632,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:618 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "APT in DSelect" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:620 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " "control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " @@ -3080,7 +3645,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:625 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, " "<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, " @@ -3094,97 +3659,153 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:639 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " "options when it is run for the install phase." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:644 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " "options when it is run for the update phase." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:649 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " "The default is to prompt only on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:655 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:656 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:661 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified " +"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " +"&dpkg;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " +"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " +"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " +"fail APT will abort." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " +"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " +"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " +"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is " +"going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file " +"descriptor, defaulting to standard input." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file " +"descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT " +"configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Each configuration directive line has the form " +"<literal>key=value</literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, " +"nonprintable characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in " +"<literal>key</literal> and newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent " +"signs in <literal>value</literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by " +"multiple <literal>key::=value</literal> lines with the same key. The " +"configuration section ends with a blank line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified " -"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " -"&dpkg;." +"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: old version, " +"direction of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for " +"no change), new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version " +"at all (for example when installing a package for the first time; no version " +"is treated as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, " +"indicated as <literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is " +"\"**CONFIGURE**\" if the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it " +"is being removed, or the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:667 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " -"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " -"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " -"fail APT will abort." +"In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this " +"version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the " +"MultiArch type \"same\", foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that " +"\"none\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, " +"it should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:674 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " -"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " -"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " -"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is " -"going to install to the commands, one per line on standard input." +"The version of the protocol to be used for the command " +"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting " +"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</literal> " +"accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting the " +"requested version it will send the information in the highest version it has " +"support for instead." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:680 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " -"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " -"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting " -"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to " -"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to " -"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>." +"The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with " +"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</literal> " +"which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is available " +"since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by looking for " +"the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which contains the " +"number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:688 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is " "<filename>/</filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:693 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the " "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:698 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:699 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of " "triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will " @@ -3199,7 +3820,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:714 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" @@ -3209,7 +3830,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:708 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " @@ -3223,7 +3844,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:721 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending " "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " @@ -3236,7 +3857,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:729 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is " @@ -3254,7 +3875,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:744 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure " "--pending</command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and " @@ -3266,7 +3887,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:751 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and " @@ -3277,7 +3898,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:764 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "OrderList::Score {\n" @@ -3289,7 +3910,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:757 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately " "after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade " @@ -3303,12 +3924,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:777 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Periodic and Archives options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:778 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the " @@ -3317,12 +3938,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:786 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Debug options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:788 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " @@ -3333,7 +3954,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:799 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, " @@ -3341,7 +3962,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:807 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s " @@ -3349,7 +3970,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:816 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." @@ -3359,65 +3980,65 @@ msgstr "" #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want #. to do this. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:824 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " "in CD-ROM IDs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:834 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:843 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:854 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:865 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:876 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:887 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " "<literal>gpg</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:898 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " "stored on CD-ROMs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:908 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:918 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the " "<literal>apt</literal> libraries." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:928 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " @@ -3425,52 +4046,52 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:939 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:951 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:961 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:971 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " "and errors relating to package index list diffs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:983 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " "index diffs instead of full indices." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:994 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1005 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " "the removal of unused packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1015 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial " @@ -3480,7 +4101,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1029 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as " "keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition " @@ -3498,45 +4119,45 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1050 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1061 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " "any errors encountered while parsing it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1072 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1084 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1095 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1105 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1116 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " @@ -3544,19 +4165,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1128 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Print information about the vendors read from " "<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes " +"e.g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or " +"<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1150 apt_preferences.5.xml:545 sources.list.5.xml:211 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1151 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " "possible options." @@ -3564,17 +4194,17 @@ msgstr "" #. ? reading apt.conf #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1163 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Preference control file for APT" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " @@ -3583,7 +4213,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " @@ -3596,7 +4226,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " @@ -3606,7 +4236,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " @@ -3620,7 +4250,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " @@ -3633,12 +4263,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<command>apt-get install -t testing " @@ -3646,13 +4276,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " @@ -3669,19 +4299,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "priority 1" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "to the versions coming from archives which in their " "<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but " @@ -3690,12 +4320,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "priority 100" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " @@ -3704,29 +4334,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "priority 500" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122 -msgid "" -"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " -"release." +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 +msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "priority 990" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127 -msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 +msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is " +"assigned to the version." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " @@ -3737,14 +4372,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " "determine which version of a package to install." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " @@ -3754,19 +4389,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Install the highest priority version." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " "(that is, the one with the higher version number)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the " @@ -3774,7 +4409,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " @@ -3785,7 +4420,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " @@ -3795,7 +4430,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " @@ -3807,12 +4442,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " @@ -3821,7 +4456,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " "specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, " @@ -3832,7 +4467,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" @@ -3841,7 +4476,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " @@ -3851,7 +4486,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " @@ -3859,7 +4494,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -3868,7 +4503,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " @@ -3877,7 +4512,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -3886,7 +4521,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " @@ -3896,7 +4531,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is " @@ -3904,7 +4539,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -3913,7 +4548,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is " @@ -3921,7 +4556,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -3930,7 +4565,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " @@ -3938,7 +4573,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -3946,13 +4581,22 @@ msgid "" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All " +"conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: " +"For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such " +"condition is checked." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions " "surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the " @@ -3962,16 +4606,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" -"Pin: release n=experimental\n" +"Pin: release a=experimental\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " @@ -3979,7 +4623,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -3988,7 +4632,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:291 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " @@ -3999,105 +4643,116 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:307 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "P >= 1000" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:316 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " "package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "990 <= P < 1000" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " "release, unless the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "500 <= P < 990" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "100 <= P < 500" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:333 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "0 < P < 100" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " "the package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "P < 0" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "prevents the version from being installed" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 +msgid "P = 0" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 +msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " -"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " -"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " -"the first such record determines the priority of the package version." +"The first specific-form record matching an available package version " +"determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority " +"of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by " +"generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns " +"in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " "presented earlier:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" @@ -4114,12 +4769,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:372 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Then:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " @@ -4130,7 +4785,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " @@ -4138,7 +4793,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an " @@ -4147,12 +4802,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " @@ -4160,7 +4815,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:399 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: " @@ -4172,27 +4827,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "gives the package name" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:412 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "gives the version number for the named package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " @@ -4205,12 +4860,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " @@ -4221,18 +4876,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of " @@ -4243,13 +4898,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " "belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is " @@ -4260,7 +4915,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n" @@ -4269,12 +4924,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:481 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " @@ -4286,18 +4941,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:490 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:497 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " @@ -4306,18 +4961,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:503 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " @@ -4326,13 +4981,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " @@ -4347,12 +5002,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:536 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " @@ -4360,12 +5015,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:547 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Tracking Stable" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:555 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" @@ -4380,7 +5035,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " @@ -4390,7 +5045,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618 apt_preferences.5.xml:676 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" @@ -4399,7 +5054,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:567 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " @@ -4408,13 +5063,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:584 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " @@ -4423,12 +5078,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:590 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -4445,7 +5100,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " @@ -4456,7 +5111,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:613 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " @@ -4465,13 +5120,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:633 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " @@ -4483,12 +5138,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:654 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package " @@ -4510,7 +5165,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " @@ -4525,7 +5180,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:671 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " @@ -4534,13 +5189,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:691 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:682 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " @@ -4552,65 +5207,138 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:706 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: sources.list.5.xml:33 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "List of configured APT data sources" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:38 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the the files " +"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to " +"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " +"files list one source per line (one line style) or contain multiline stanzas " +"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most " +"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from " +"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources " +"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent " +"command from another APT front-end)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "sources.list.d" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to " -"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file " -"lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The " -"information available from the configured sources is acquired by " -"<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another " -"APT front-end)." +"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " +"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are " +"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have " +"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or " +"<filename>.sources</filename> depending on the contained format. The " +"filenames may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore " +"(_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a " +"notice that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the " +"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which " +"case it will be silently ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "one line style format" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:45 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"Each line specifying a source starts with type " +"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each " +"line specifying a source starts with a type " "(e.g. <literal>deb-src</literal>) followed by options and arguments for " "this type. Individual entries cannot be continued onto a following " "line. Empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere " -"on a line marks the remainder of that line as a comment." +"on a line marks the remainder of that line as a comment. Consequently an " +"entry can be disabled by commenting out the entire line. If options should " +"be provided they are separated by spaces and all of them together are " +"enclosed by square brackets (<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line " +"after the type separated from it with a space. If an option allows multiple " +"values these are separated from each other with a comma " +"(<literal>,</literal>). An option name is separated from its value(s) by a " +"equal sign (<literal>=</literal>). Multivalue options have also " +"<literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> as separator which instead " +"of replacing the default with the given value(s) modify the default value(s) " +"to remove or include the given values." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that " +"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note " +"also that some older applications parsing this format on its own might not " +"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of " +"multi-architecture support." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:53 -msgid "sources.list.d" +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "deb822 style format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The " +"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its " +"derivatives, like the metadata itself apt will download from the configured " +"sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a Debian source " +"package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line, additional " +"empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at the start " +"of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence be " +"disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is " +"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the " +"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have " +"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon " +"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note " +"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in " +"the one line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> " +"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and " +"<literal>Architectures-Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather " +"than replacing it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:54 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " -"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " -"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " -"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " -"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " -"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that " -"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " -"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored." +"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous " +"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It " +"is intended to make this format gradually the default format and deprecating " +"the previously described one line style format as it is easier to create, " +"extend and modify by humans and machines alike especially if a lot of " +"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or " +"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and " +"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely " +"adopt this format already, but could encounter problems with software not " +"supporting the format yet." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:65 -msgid "The deb and deb-src types" +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "The deb and deb-src types: General Format" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:66 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " -"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like " +"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like " "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or " "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of " @@ -4622,35 +5350,59 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:78 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " -"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" +"The format for two one line style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> " +"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:81 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] " +"[...]\n" +"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] " +"[component2] [...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" +msgid "" +" Types: deb deb-src\n" +" URIs: uri\n" +" Suites: suite\n" +" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n" +" option1: value1\n" +" option2: value2\n" +" " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:83 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " -"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " -"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with " -"a slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " -"particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " -"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " +"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " +"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a " +"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " +"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. " +"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " "<literal>component</literal> must be present." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:92 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, " +"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, " "<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as " "<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the " "system. This permits architecture-independent " @@ -4660,88 +5412,214 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:100 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Especially in the one line style format since only one distribution can be " +"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same " +"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " +"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a " +"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same " +"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not " +"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then " +"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes " +"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low " +"bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " +"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " +"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " +"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to " -"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available " -"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the " -"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse " -"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single " -"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, " -"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same " -"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the " -"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to " -"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." +"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one " +"line style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like " +"this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:112 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by " -"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " -"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></literal>. " -"Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The following settings are " -"supported by APT (note however that unsupported settings will be ignored " -"silently):" +"Each source entry can have options specified modifying which and how the " +"source is accessed and data acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of " +"the options varies between the two formats one line and deb822 style as " +"described, but they have both the same options available. For simplicity we " +"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one line name in brackets. " +"Remember that beside setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also " +"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those " +"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT " +"versions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:117 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> " -"can be used to specify for which architectures information should be " -"downloaded. If this option is not set all architectures defined by the " -"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option will be downloaded." +"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue " +"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If " +"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the " +"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:121 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " -"this source are always authenticated even if the " -"<filename>Release</filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be " -"checked. This disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be " -"used in a local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the " -"opposite which handles even correctly authenticated sources as not " -"authenticated." +"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option " +"defining for which languages information like translated package " +"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is " +"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config " +"option." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:128 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " -"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " -"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " -"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." +"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option " +"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If " +"not specified, the default set is defined by the " +"<option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Aditionally, " +"specific targets can be enabled or disabled by using the identifier as field " +"name instead of using this multivalue option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which " +"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of " +"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if " +"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the " +"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in " +"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself default to " +"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which " +"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value " +"\"yes\", \"no\" or \"force\" and controls if APT should try to acquire " +"indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the expected file instead " +"of using the well-known stable filename of the index. Using this can avoid " +"hashsum mismatches, but requires a supporting mirror. The value " +"\"yes\"/\"no\" activates/disables the use of this feature if this source " +"indicates support for it, while \"force\" will enable the feature regardless " +"of what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the " +"same name for a specific index file defined in the " +"<option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to the " +"value of configuration option <option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which " +"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:133 -msgid "Some examples:" +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Further more, there are options which if set effect <emphasis>all</emphasis> " +"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such " +"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to " +"detect and error out on such anomalies." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:135 -#, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" -"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib " -"non-free\n" -" " +"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value " +"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if " +"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this " +"source. This option can be used to override this decision either with the " +"value <literal>yes</literal>, which lets APT consider this source always as " +"a trusted source even if it has no or fails authentication checks by " +"disabling parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local " +"and trusted context (if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The " +"opposite can be achieved with the value no, which causes the source to be " +"handled as untrusted even if the authentication checks passed successfully. " +"The default value can't be set explicitly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an " +"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the " +"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the " +"file) or a fingerprint of a key in either the " +"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> keyring or in one of the keyrings in the " +"<filename>trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory (see <command>apt-key " +"fingerprint</command>). If the option is set only the key(s) in this keyring " +"or only the key with this fingerprint is used for the &apt-secure; " +"verification of this repository. Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings " +"are considered valid signers for this repository." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is " +"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A " +"repository creator can declare until then the data provided in the " +"repository should be considered valid and if this time is reached, but no " +"new data is provided the data is considered expired and an error is raised. " +"Beside increasing security as a malicious attacker can't sent old data " +"forever denying a user to be able to upgrade to a new version, this also " +"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. Some repositories " +"like historic archives aren't updated anymore by design through, so this " +"check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</literal>. " +"Defaults to the value of configuration option " +"<option>Acquire::Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to " +"<literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and " +"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be " +"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from " +"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the " +"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own " +"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated " +"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive " +"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check " +"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options " +"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and " +"<option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</option> which are both unset by default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:141 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "URI specification" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:143 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:147 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " @@ -4749,7 +5627,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:154 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media " "swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source " @@ -4757,7 +5635,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:161 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format " @@ -4768,7 +5646,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:172 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual " @@ -4781,7 +5659,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:184 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " @@ -4790,7 +5668,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:191 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access " "the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is " @@ -4799,12 +5677,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: sources.list.5.xml:198 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "adding more recognizable URI types" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:200 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, " "which should follow the naming scheme " @@ -4816,42 +5694,72 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:212 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " +"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for " "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:214 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" +msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: stable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:216 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:217 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:219 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "Source line for the above" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:220 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "" +"Types: deb-src\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:222 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The first line gets package information for the architectures in " "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " @@ -4859,41 +5767,78 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:224 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" +"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://httpredir.debian.org/debian " +"&stable-codename; main" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" -"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"\n" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"Architectures: amd64 armel\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:227 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " "hamm/main area." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:229 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n" +"Suites: hamm\n" +"Components: main" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:231 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:233 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &stable-codename;\n" +"Components: contrib" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:235 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " @@ -4902,19 +5847,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:239 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: contrib" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:248 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n" +"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:241 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " "directory, and uses only files found under " @@ -4922,28 +5886,58 @@ msgid "" "<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on amd64, and so forth for other " "supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the " "substitution variable; official debian archives are not structured like " -"this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +"this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing " +"and unstable suites and the components main and contrib." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb deb-src\n" +"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: stable testing unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:253 -msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "1" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from " "Debian packages" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " @@ -4953,22 +5947,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 msgid "package version template-file config-script" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 msgid "" "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " "specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " -"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and " -"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" +"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> and " +"<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> " "template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: " @@ -4976,19 +5970,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " "decimal 100 on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 msgid "Utility to sort package index files" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or " "package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " @@ -4997,31 +5991,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 msgid "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Utility to generate index files" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " @@ -5030,7 +6024,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the " @@ -5040,7 +6034,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " @@ -5050,7 +6044,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " @@ -5059,12 +6053,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " @@ -5073,7 +6067,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " @@ -5081,7 +6075,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for " @@ -5092,7 +6086,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " @@ -5103,12 +6097,12 @@ msgid "" "(<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional " "filename patterns can be added by listing them in " "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to " -"stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing an MD5, SHA1 and " -"SHA256 digest for each file." +"stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing (by default) an MD5, " +"SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " "the corresponding variables under " @@ -5122,7 +6116,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " @@ -5132,19 +6126,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "The Generate Configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " @@ -5155,17 +6149,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " @@ -5174,7 +6168,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " @@ -5182,29 +6176,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the " "<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " @@ -5212,7 +6206,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It " "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " @@ -5221,42 +6215,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " "defaults to '.deb'." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Sources files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " "defaults to '.dsc'." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Contents files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section " @@ -5264,14 +6258,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the " "<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master " @@ -5279,12 +6273,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " @@ -5292,7 +6286,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each " "day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they " @@ -5300,7 +6294,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is " @@ -5311,35 +6305,35 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to " "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to " "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to " "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to " "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if " "they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to " @@ -5347,7 +6341,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " "instead of an external link. Defaults to " @@ -5355,7 +6349,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to " "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting " @@ -5365,19 +6359,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " "can share the same database." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " @@ -5385,7 +6379,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " @@ -5394,12 +6388,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " @@ -5409,7 +6403,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " @@ -5418,7 +6412,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " "can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " @@ -5426,7 +6420,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "for i in Sections do \n" @@ -5436,7 +6430,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section " "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: " @@ -5444,7 +6438,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " "distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib " @@ -5452,7 +6446,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " @@ -5460,36 +6454,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " "and maintainer address information." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " "information." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Sets the source extra override file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " @@ -5499,54 +6493,54 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Sets the Packages file output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " "<literal>Sources</literal> is required." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Sets the binary override file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Sets the source override file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Sets the cache DB." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Specifies the file list file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "The Binary Override File" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " "contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package " @@ -5556,19 +6550,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "new" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder " "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder " @@ -5579,12 +6573,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "The Source Override File" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " "contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source " @@ -5592,12 +6586,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "The Extra Override File" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " "the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is " @@ -5605,7 +6599,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " @@ -5616,19 +6610,19 @@ msgid "" "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or " "<literal>Release</literal> and " "<literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " -"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or " -"<literal>SHA256</literal>." +"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> " +"or <literal>SHA512</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -5637,7 +6631,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " @@ -5646,7 +6640,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " @@ -5656,7 +6650,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " "command. Configuration Item: " @@ -5664,14 +6658,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " @@ -5680,7 +6674,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " @@ -5694,7 +6688,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " @@ -5704,7 +6698,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages " @@ -5713,157 +6707,63 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." msgstr "" -#. type: TH -#: apt.8:17 -#, no-wrap -msgid "apt" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: apt.8:17 -#, no-wrap -msgid "16 June 1998" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: apt.8:17 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Debian" -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "NAME" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:20 -msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "SYNOPSIS" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:22 -msgid "B<apt>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:22 -#, no-wrap -msgid "DESCRIPTION" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:31 -msgid "" -"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " -"package management there are several frontends available, such as " -"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window " -"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:31 -#, no-wrap -msgid "SEE ALSO" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:38 -msgid "" -"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " -"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:38 -#, no-wrap -msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:40 -msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:40 -#, no-wrap -msgid "BUGS" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:42 -msgid "This manpage isn't even started." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:51 -msgid "" -"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in " -"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " -"B<reportbug>(1) command." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:51 -#, no-wrap -msgid "AUTHOR" +#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book> +#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 +msgid "en" msgstr "" -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:52 -msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." +#. type: Content of: <book><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 +msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "" -#. type: <title> -#: guide.sgml:4 -msgid "APT User's Guide" +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" msgstr "" -#. type: -#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 -msgid "Jason Gunthorpe jgg@debian.org" +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 +msgid "jgg@debian.org" msgstr "" -#. type: -#: guide.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 +msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" msgstr "" -#. type: -#: guide.sgml:11 +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package " "manager." msgstr "" -#. type: -#: guide.sgml:15 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk:1 +msgid "1998Jason Gunthorpe" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 +msgid "License Notice" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them " "and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " @@ -5871,42 +6771,42 @@ msgid "" "or (at your option) any later version." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file " "/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "General" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:38 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user " -"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " -"download new packages from the Internet." +"<command>dselect</command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command " +"line user interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as " +"well as download new packages from the Internet." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:39 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:44 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:52 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " @@ -5915,8 +6815,8 @@ msgid "" "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " @@ -5924,8 +6824,8 @@ msgid "" "properly." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " @@ -5933,8 +6833,8 @@ msgid "" "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:73 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " @@ -5946,8 +6846,8 @@ msgid "" "other mail transport agents." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:83 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " @@ -5959,8 +6859,8 @@ msgid "" "trying to manually fix packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " @@ -5968,71 +6868,78 @@ msgid "" "packages for installation." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "apt-get" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:102 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " -"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " -"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " -"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." +"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " +"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " +"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " +"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:109 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " -"the http_proxy environment variable first, see " -"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using " -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> " -"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get " -"update</tt>. For instance," +"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " +"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:116 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 +msgid "" +"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " +"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " +"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " +"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For " +"instance," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p><taglist> -#: guide.sgml:120 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:121 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "upgrade" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " -"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " -"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." +"on new packages or conflict with some other " +"package. <command>dselect</command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> " +"can be used to force these packages to install." msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "install" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " @@ -6043,131 +6950,135 @@ msgid "" "anything other than its arguments are changed." msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use " "dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been " -"left out." +"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " +"been left out." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:152 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:163 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " -"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful " -"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " -"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " -"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." +"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +"detailed in its man page, " +"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. " +"The most useful option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the " +"fetched files. If the system has to download a large number of package it " +"would be undesired to start installing them in case something goes " +"wrong. When <literal>-d</literal> is used the downloaded archives can be " +"installed by simply running the command that caused them to be downloaded " +"again without <literal>-d</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:168 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "DSelect" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:173 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " -"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " -"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " -"them." +"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " +"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection " +"GUI. <command>dselect</command> is used to select the packages to be " +"installed or removed and APT actually installs them." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:184 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " -"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " -"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " -"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " -"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " -"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " -"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in " +"<command>dselect</command> and then choose the APT method. You will be " +"prompted for a set of <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch " +"archives from. These can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or " +"CD-ROMs. Each source can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT " +"will automatically combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you " +"have a CD-ROM then it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a " +"mirror so that you have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will " +"automatically use packages on your CD-ROM before downloading from the " +"Internet." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:198 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " -"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " -"get." +"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " +"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " +"distribution to get." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:212 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:222 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " -"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> " -"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on " -"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or " -"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these " -"packages into the US is legal however." +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " +"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental " +"version. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and " +"refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things that " +"cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the " +"US is legal however." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:236 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " @@ -6175,25 +7086,25 @@ msgid "" "restrictions placed on their use and distribution." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:240 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:247 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " -"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get " -"update</tt> has been run before." +"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " +"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " +"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " +"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:253 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " @@ -6201,57 +7112,63 @@ msgid "" "them together." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:258 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " -"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:264 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "The Interface" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:278 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 +msgid "" +"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " +"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " +"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " -"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " -"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " -"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " -"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " -"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " -"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." +"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and " +"<command>apt-get</command> share the same interface. It is a simple system " +"that generally tells you what it will do and then goes and does " +"it. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary " +"of what will happen APT then will print out some informative status messages " +"so that you can estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:280 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "Startup" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:284 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's " -"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get " -"check</tt>." +"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running " +"<literal>apt-get check</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:289 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:297 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is " @@ -6259,17 +7176,17 @@ msgid "" "and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:303 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " -"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." +"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:320 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" @@ -6279,18 +7196,18 @@ msgid "" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:329 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " @@ -6299,61 +7216,69 @@ msgid "" "problem is also included." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:337 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 +msgid "" +"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " -"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " -"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " -"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " -"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails " -"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked " -"without its dependents being installed." +"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " +"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" " +"id=\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an " +"operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its " +"dependents being installed." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:345 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " -"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " -"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " -"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " +"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " +"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " +"maintainer scripts." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:351 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " -"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " -"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " -"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " -"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " +"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " +"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " +"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " +"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:356 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:363 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " -"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " -"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " -"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " -"other relevant activities to the command being executed." +"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " +"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " +"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " +"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option and any other relevant activities to the " +"command being executed." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:364 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:372 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" @@ -6361,135 +7286,135 @@ msgid "" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:379 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " -"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " -"result of an Auto Install." +"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " +"often the result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:382 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:389 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:399 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken " -"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to " -"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " -"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " -"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." +"off. The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating " +"packages to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may " +"contain packages that are going to be removed because they are only " +"partially installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:402 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:406 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:411 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " "done." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:414 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:419 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:428 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " -"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"to resolve their problems." +"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " +"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:431 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:435 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:441 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be " "changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:444 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "Final summary" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:447 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:452 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not " "upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" -"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:470 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " @@ -6506,27 +7431,27 @@ msgid "" "indicate the amount of space that will be freed." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:473 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:477 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:481 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:490 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" @@ -6536,111 +7461,107 @@ msgid "" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ " "Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:500 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " -"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " -"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " -"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " -"inaccuracies." +"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " +"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " +"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " +"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " +"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " +"which causes some inaccuracies." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:509 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " -"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " -"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history " -"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " +"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " +"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " "downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " "being fetched." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:524 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " -"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " -"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " -"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " -"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " -"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " -"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " -"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " -"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " -"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " +"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " +"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " +"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " +"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " +"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is " +"expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve " +"space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The " +"second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is " +"updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that " +"period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " "rate." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:530 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " -"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " -"display." +"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " +"status display." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:535 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:542 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " -"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is " -"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it " +"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch " +"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is " +"completed. <command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it " "processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several " "questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is " "asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." msgstr "" -#. type: <title> -#: offline.sgml:4 +#. type: Content of: +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "" -#. type: <version></version> -#: offline.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "" - -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: offline.sgml:12 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." msgstr "" -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: offline.sgml:16 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: offline.dbk:1 +msgid "<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:40 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " @@ -6648,8 +7569,8 @@ msgid "" "fast connection but they are physically distant." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:51 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " @@ -6657,27 +7578,27 @@ msgid "" "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " -"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " -"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " -"bad or no connection." +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote " +"host</emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and " +"<emphasis>target host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " -"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file " -"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." +"that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long " +"file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:71 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " @@ -6685,8 +7606,8 @@ msgid "" "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:80 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" @@ -6696,34 +7617,35 @@ msgid "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " -"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " -"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " -"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +"the status file should be a copy of " +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> from the <emphasis>target " +"host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must use " +"copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:100 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " -"disc:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " +"APT use the disc:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:124 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" @@ -6732,10 +7654,10 @@ msgid "" "tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" @@ -6746,76 +7668,79 @@ msgid "" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:129 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " -"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"configuration file in " +"<emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:136 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " -"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the " -"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and " -"<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and " -"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:" +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " +"create the directories outlined in the Overview, " +"<emphasis>archives/partial/</emphasis> and " +"<emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to the remote " +"machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the " +"following:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:142 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " -"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " -"your selections back to the local computer." +"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " +"communicating your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:153 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:159 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Or any other APT command ]" +" [ Or any other APT command ]\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:165 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:172 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying " "disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the " @@ -6824,21 +7749,21 @@ msgid "" "NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:178 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:185 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" -"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " -"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " -"already has a list of available packages." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " +"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " +"Debian machine already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:190 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " @@ -6846,37 +7771,37 @@ msgid "" "packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:196 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:200 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are " "required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" -" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:210 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including " "dselect-upgrade." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:216 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " @@ -6884,34 +7809,34 @@ msgid "" "output on the disc." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:219 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:223 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ wait.. ]" +" [ wait.. ]\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example><example> -#: offline.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:230 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:1 #, no-wrap -msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:234 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr ""