X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apt.git/blobdiff_plain/ab4d5741b5836bb01a38d71d329df4ff4bddc85b..8683da61448b62df2ccc1918e4c605c9e6d4ab1d:/doc/po/it.po diff --git a/doc/po/it.po b/doc/po/it.po index f514cc028..7cdca80a4 100644 --- a/doc/po/it.po +++ b/doc/po/it.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-02-27 14:03+0100\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-08-17 23:47+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-27 21:26+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Beatrice Torracca \n" "Language-Team: Italian \n" @@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ msgstr "" "aggiornare il sistema nel suo complesso." #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml +#: apt.8.xml apt-key.8.xml msgid "," msgstr "," @@ -1419,6 +1419,18 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all " +#| "data files (aka index targets) apt-get update would " +#| "download. Supports a option to modify the " +#| "output format as well as accepts lines of the default output to filter " +#| "the records by. The command is mainly used as an interface for external " +#| "tools working with APT to get information as well as filenames for " +#| "downloaded files so they can use them as well instead of downloading them " +#| "again on their own. Detailed documentation is omitted here and can " +#| "instead be found in the source tree in doc/acquire-" +#| "additional-files.txt." msgid "" "Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data " "files (aka index targets) apt-get update would download. " @@ -1427,8 +1439,8 @@ msgid "" "command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working with APT " "to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so they can use " "them as well instead of downloading them again on their own. Detailed " -"documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the source tree in " -"doc/acquire-additional-files.txt." +"documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the file &apt-" +"acquire-additional-files; shipped by the apt-doc package." msgstr "" "Visualizza in modo predefinito un elenco formattato come deb822 di " "informazioni su tutti i file dei dati (alias target indice) che apt-" @@ -1625,9 +1637,13 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " +#| "upgraded. Configuration Item: APT::Get::Show-Upgraded." msgid "" -"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " -"upgraded. Configuration Item: APT::Get::Show-Upgraded." +"Do not show a list of all packages that are to be upgraded. Configuration " +"Item: APT::Get::Show-Upgraded." msgstr "" "Mostra i pacchetti aggiornati; stampa un elenco di tutti i pacchetti che " "devono essere aggiornati. Voce di configurazione: APT::Get::Show-" @@ -1989,10 +2005,17 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured " +#| "sources. Apt will fail at the update command for repositories without " +#| "valid cryptographically signatures. Configuration Item: " +#| "Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories." msgid "" "Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured " -"sources. Apt will fail at the update command for repositories without valid " -"cryptographically signatures. Configuration Item: Acquire::" +"sources. APT will fail at the update command for repositories without valid " +"cryptographically signatures. See also &apt-secure; for details on the " +"concept and the implications. Configuration Item: Acquire::" "AllowInsecureRepositories." msgstr "" "Impedisce dal comando update di acquisire dati non verificati dalle fonti " @@ -2016,6 +2039,14 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione: Dpkg::Progress e Dpkg::Progress-" "Fancy." +#. type: Content of: +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add " +"multiple files. See description in &apt-" +"cache; for further details." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: #: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml #: apt_preferences.5.xml @@ -2564,11 +2595,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print " "only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it " -"will also show dependencies implicitely added based on the encountered " -"data. A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitely that " -"this package also conflicts with the package foo from any other " -"architecture. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</" -"literal>." +"will also show dependencies implicitly added based on the encountered data. " +"A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitly that this " +"package also conflicts with the package foo from any other architecture. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</literal>." msgstr "" "In modo predefinito <command>depends</command> e <command>rdepends</command> " "stampano solo le dipendenze esplicitamente espresse nei metadati. Con questa " @@ -2660,6 +2690,39 @@ msgstr "" "ai pacchetti attualmente installati. Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::" "Cache::Installed</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add " +"multiple files. Supported are currently <literal>*.deb</literal>, " +"<literal>*.dsc</literal>, <literal>*.changes</literal>, <literal>Sources</" +"literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> files as well as source package " +"directories. Files are matched based on their name only, not their content!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Sources</literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> can be compressed " +"in any format apt supports as long as they have the correct extension. If " +"you need to store multiple of these files in one directory you can prefix a " +"name of your choice with the last character being an underscore " +"(\"<literal>_</literal>\"). Example: my.example_Packages.xz" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" +#| "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." +msgid "" +"Note that these sources are treated as trusted (see &apt-secure;). " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Sources::With</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Usa l'ordinamento dei campi dell'indice dei sorgenti. Voce di " +"configurazione: <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" @@ -2690,6 +2753,18 @@ msgstr "" "usate da apt per autenticare i pacchetti. I pacchetti che sono stati " "autenticati usando queste chiavi verranno considerati fidati." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that if usage of <command>apt-key</command> is desired the additional " +"installation of the GNU Privacy Guard suite (packaged in <package>gnupg</" +"package>) is required. For this reason alone the programmatic usage " +"(especially in package maintainerscripts!) is strongly discouraged. Further " +"more the output format of all commands is undefined and can and does change " +"whenever the underlying commands change. <command>apt-key</command> will try " +"to detect such usage and generates warnings on stderr in these cases." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Commands" @@ -2718,6 +2793,15 @@ msgstr "" "cui dichiarano di essere, altrimenti l'infrastruttura &apt-secure; viene " "completamente minata alla base." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Instead of using this command a keyring can be placed directly in the " +"<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory with a descriptive " +"name (same rules for filename apply as for &apt-conf; files) and " +"\"<literal>gpg</literal>\" as file extension." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." @@ -2736,14 +2820,11 @@ msgstr "Visualizza sullo standard output tutte le chiavi fidate." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "List trusted keys." +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "List trusted keys." +msgid "List trusted keys with fingerprints." msgstr "Elenca le chiavi fidate." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." -msgstr "Elenca le impronte digitali delle chiavi fidate." - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" @@ -2758,6 +2839,11 @@ msgstr "" "effettuato alcun controllo, perciò è facile minare completamente " "l'infrastruttura &apt-secure; se viene usato senza cautela." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "(deprecated)" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" @@ -2772,6 +2858,16 @@ msgstr "" "literal> delle diverse distribuzioni, ad esempio il pacchetto &keyring-" "package; in &keyring-distro;." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that a distribution does not need to and in fact should not use this " +"command any longer and instead ship keyring files in the <filename>/etc/apt/" +"trusted.gpg</filename> directory directly as this avoids a dependency on " +"<package>gnupg</package> and it is easier to manage keys by simply adding " +"and removing files for maintainers and users alike." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" @@ -2821,37 +2917,6 @@ msgstr "" "gpg</filename> è però il portachiavi primario il che significa, ad esempio, " "che le nuove chiavi sono aggiunte ad esso." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" -msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." -msgstr "Database locale di fiducia delle chiavi archiviate." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "&keyring-filename;" -msgstr "&keyring-filename;" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys." -msgstr "Portachiavi delle chiavi fidate degli archivi &keyring-distro;." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;" -msgstr "&keyring-removed-filename;" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys." -msgstr "" -"Portachiavi delle chiavi fidate rimosse degli archivi &keyring-distro;." - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" @@ -3042,11 +3107,19 @@ msgstr "supporto per l'autenticazione degli archivi per APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does " +#| "signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures " +#| "that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who " +#| "have no access to the Release file signing key." msgid "" "Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does " "signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures " "that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have " -"no access to the Release file signing key." +"no access to the Release file signing key. Starting with version 1.1 " +"<command>APT</command> requires repositories to provide recent " +"authentication information for unimpeded usage of the repository." msgstr "" "A partire dalla versione 0.6, <command>APT</command> contiene del codice che " "controlla le firme dei file Release per tutti i repository. Ciò assicura che " @@ -3055,12 +3128,19 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all " +#| "current APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> " +#| "operations and front-ends like <command>apt-get</command> will require " +#| "explicit confirmation if an installation request includes a package from " +#| "such an unauthenticated archive." msgid "" "If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current " -"APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> operations " -"and front-ends like <command>apt-get</command> will require explicit " -"confirmation if an installation request includes a package from such an " -"unauthenticated archive." +"APT versions will refuse to download data from them by default in " +"<command>update</command> operations and even if forced to download front-" +"ends like &apt-get; will require explicit confirmation if an installation " +"request includes a package from such an unauthenticated archive." msgstr "" "Se un archivio ha un file Release non firmato o non ha per nulla un file " "Release, le versioni attuali di APT mostrano un avvertimento durante le " @@ -3071,17 +3151,40 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by " -"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to " -"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option " -"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</" -"literal>." +"As a temporary exception &apt-get; (not &apt;!) raises warnings only if it " +"encounters unauthenticated archives to give a slightly longer grace period " +"on this backward compatibility effecting change. This exception will be " +"removed in future releases and you can opt-out of this grace period by " +"setting the configuration option <option>Binary::apt-get::Acquire::" +"AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</literal> or <option>--" +"no-allow-insecure-repositories</option> on the command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"You can force all APT clients to raise only warnings by setting the " +"configuration option <option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to " +"<literal>true</literal>. Individual repositories can also be allowed to be " +"insecure via the &sources-list; option <literal>allow-insecure=yes</" +"literal>. Note that insecure repositories are strongly discouraged and all " +"options to force apt to continue supporting them will eventually be " +"removed. Users also have the <option>Trusted</option> option available to " +"disable even the warnings, but be sure to understand the implications as " +"detailed in &sources-list;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"A repository which previously was authentication but would loose this state " +"in an <command>update</command> operation raises an error in all APT clients " +"irrespective of the option to allow or forbid usage of insecure " +"repositories. The error can be overcome by additionally setting " +"<option>Acquire::AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories</option> to " +"<literal>true</literal> or for Individual repositories with the &sources-" +"list; option <literal>allow-downgrade-to-insecure=yes</literal>." msgstr "" -"In futuro APT si rifiuterà in modo predefinito di lavorare con repository " -"non autenticati fino a quando il supporto per essi sarà completamente " -"rimosso. Gli utenti hanno l'opzione di passare di già a questo comportamento " -"impostando l'opzione di configurazione <option>Acquire::" -"AllowInsecureRepositories</option> a <literal>false</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml @@ -4033,6 +4136,33 @@ msgstr "" "literal>), e le altre architetture vengono aggiunte all'elenco predefinito " "quando sono registrate con <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This scope defines which compression formats are supported, how compression " +"and decompression can be performed if support for this format isn't built " +"into apt directly and a cost-value indicating how costly it is to compress " +"something in this format. As an example the following configuration stanza " +"would allow apt to download and uncompress as well as create and store files " +"with the low-cost <literal>.reversed</literal> file extension which it will " +"pass to the command <command>rev</command> without additional commandline " +"parameters for compression and uncompression:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"APT::Compressor::rev {\n" +"\tName \"rev\";\n" +"\tExtension \".reversed\";\n" +"\tBinary \"rev\";\n" +"\tCompressArg {};\n" +"\tUncompressArg {};\n" +"\tCost \"10\";\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" @@ -4535,16 +4665,30 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to " +#| "specify an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt " +#| "expects the command to output the proxy on stdout in the style " +#| "<literal>http://proxy:port/</literal>. This will override the generic " +#| "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy " +#| "configuration set via <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. " +#| "See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; package for an example implementation " +#| "that uses avahi. This option takes precedence over the legacy option name " +#| "<literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify " -"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the " -"command to output the proxy on stdout in the style <literal>http://proxy:" -"port/</literal>. This will override the generic <literal>Acquire::http::" -"Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy configuration set via " -"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-" -"client; package for an example implementation that uses avahi. This option " -"takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</" -"literal>." +"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. The first and only " +"parameter is an URI denoting the host to be contacted to allow for host-" +"specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the proxy on " +"stdout as a single line in the style <literal>http://proxy:port/</literal> " +"or the word <literal>DIRECT</literal> if no proxy should be used. No output " +"indicates that the generic proxy settings should be used. Note that auto-" +"detection will not be used for a host if a host-specific proxy configuration " +"is already set via <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::<replaceable>HOST</" +"replaceable></literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; package for an " +"example implementation that uses avahi. This option takes precedence over " +"the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." msgstr "" "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> può essere usato per " "specificare un comando esterno per rilevare il proxy http da usare. Apt si " @@ -4739,14 +4883,23 @@ msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>EstensioneFile</replaceable> \"< #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " +#| "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " +#| "compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress " +#| "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</" +#| "command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on " +#| "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: " +#| "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" msgid "" "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " -"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress " -"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</" -"command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on " -"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: " -"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" +"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress and " +"recompress many common formats like <command>xz</command> and <command>gzip</" +"command>; with this scope the supported formats can be queried, modified as " +"well as support for more formats added (see also <option>APT::Compressor</" +"option>). The syntax for this is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Elenco di tipi di compressione che sono capiti dai metodi di acquisizione. I " "file come <filename>Packages</filename> possono essere disponibili in vari " @@ -4764,26 +4917,41 @@ msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> #: apt.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" +msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"xz\"; \"gz\"; };" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in " +#| "which order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. " +#| "The acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next " +#| "compression type in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other " +#| "type simply add the preferred type first - default types not already " +#| "added will be implicitly appended to the end of the list, so e.g. " +#| "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer " +#| "<command>gzip</command> compressed files over <command>bzip2</command> " +#| "and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</command> should be " +#| "preferred over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the " +#| "configure setting should look like this: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" " +#| "id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list " +#| "explicitly as it will be added automatically." msgid "" "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the " -"preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly " -"appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=" -"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over " -"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</" -"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " -"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: " -"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " -"<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added " -"automatically." +"preferred type first - types not already added will be implicitly appended " +"to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> " +"can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over all " +"other compression formats. If <command>xz</command> should be preferred " +"over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the configure " +"setting should look like this: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It " +"is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it " +"will be added automatically." msgstr "" "Inoltre si può usare il sottogruppo <literal>Order</literal> per definire in " "quale ordine il sistema di acquisizione cerca di scaricare i file compressi. " @@ -4807,17 +4975,30 @@ msgstr "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></" +#| "literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the " +#| "method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the " +#| "<literal>bzip2</literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder " +#| "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified " +#| "on the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the " +#| "configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in " +#| "this case over the ones specified in the configuration files you can set " +#| "the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the " +#| "defined list; it will only prefix the list with this type." msgid "" "Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></" -"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the " -"method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</" -"literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout" -"\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on the command line will " -"be added at the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but " -"before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones " -"specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in " -"list style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix " -"the list with this type." +"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set and " +"support for this format isn't directly built into apt, the method will only " +"be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</literal> method " +"(the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> " +"Note also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at " +"the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the " +"default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in " +"the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. " +"This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with " +"this type." msgstr "" "Notare che <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>NomeMetodo</replaceable></" "literal> viene controllata al momento dell'esecuzione. Se questa opzione è " @@ -4968,26 +5149,39 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" -"Allow the update operation to load data files from a repository without a " -"trusted signature. If enabled this option no data files will be loaded and " -"the update operation fails with a error for this source. The default is " -"false for backward compatibility. This will be changed in the future." +"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories without " +"sufficient security information. The default value is \"<literal>false</" +"literal>\". Concept, implications as well as alternatives are detailed in " +"&apt-secure;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories which provide " +"security information, but these are deemed no longer cryptographically " +"strong enough. The default value is \"<literal>false</literal>\". Concept, " +"implications as well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;." msgstr "" -"Permette all'operazione «update» di caricare i file dei dati da un " -"repository senza una firma fidata. Se questa opzione viene abilitata non " -"viene caricato alcun file dei dati e l'operazione di «update» fallisce per " -"tale fonte. Il valore predefinito è impostato a falso per compatibilità " -"all'indietro. In futuro ciò cambierà." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned " +#| "durign a update operation. When there is no valid signature of a " +#| "previously trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can " +#| "be used to override this protection. You almost certainly never want to " +#| "enable this. The default is false. Note that apt will still consider " +#| "packages from this source untrusted and warn about them if you try to " +#| "install them." msgid "" "Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned " -"durign a update operation. When there is no valid signature of a perviously " -"trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be used to " -"override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable this. " -"The default is false. Note that apt will still consider packages from this " -"source untrusted and warn about them if you try to install them." +"during an update operation. When there is no valid signature for a " +"previously trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be " +"used to override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable " +"this. The default is <literal>false</literal>. Concept, implications as " +"well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;." msgstr "" "Permette che un repository che era in precedenza firmato con gpg diventi non " "firmato durante un'operazione di aggiornamento. Quando non c'è una firma " @@ -5495,138 +5689,22 @@ msgstr "" "pacchetti; il valore predefinito disabilita la firma e produce tutti i " "binari." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" -msgstr "Uso dei trigger di dpkg (e relative opzioni)" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of " -"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will " -"use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore " -"decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is " -"intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it " -"drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. " -"<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not " -"be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress " -"reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) " -"of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages." -msgstr "" -"APT può invocare &dpkg; in modo tale da permettergli di fare un uso più " -"aggressivo dei trigger su chiamate multiple di &dpkg;. Senza opzioni " -"ulteriori &dpkg; usa i trigger una volta sola per ogni volta che viene " -"eseguito. Attivando queste opzioni si può quindi diminuire il tempo " -"necessario per effettuare l'installazione o l'aggiornamento. Notare che " -"questo è pensato per attivare queste opzioni in modo predefinito nel futuro " -"ma, dato che cambia drasticamente il modo in cui APT chiama &dpkg;, " -"necessita di essere testato ancora molto. <emphasis>Queste opzioni sono " -"perciò al momento sperimentali e non dovrebbero essere usate in ambienti di " -"produzione.</emphasis> Inoltre rende difettosi i rapporti sull'avanzamento, " -"tanto che che tutte le interfacce attualmente rimangono per metà (o più) del " -"tempo nello stato 100% mentre in realtà stanno venendo configurati i " -"pacchetti." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" -"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" -"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" -"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" -msgstr "" -"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" -"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" -"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" -"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " -"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " -"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " -"enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a " -"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements " -"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your " -"reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " -"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination " -"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" -"Notare che non è garantito che APT supporterà queste opzioni o che queste " -"opzioni non causeranno (grossi) problemi in futuro. Se i rischi e i problemi " -"attuali legati a queste opzioni sono chiari, ma si è abbastanza coraggiosi " -"da volere aiutare a testarle, creare un nuovo file di configurazione e " -"provare una combinazione di opzioni. Segnalare ogni bug, problema o " -"miglioramento che si presenta e assicurarsi di indicare nella segnalazione " -"quali opzioni sono state usate. Potrebbe anche essere utile chiedere aiuto a " -"&dpkg; per il debug; vedere ad esempio <command>dpkg --audit</command>. Una " -"combinazione di opzioni sulla difensiva sarebbe <placeholder type=" -"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending " -"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " -"short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it " -"is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option " -"exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different " -"meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure " -"calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove " -"calls." -msgstr "" -"Aggiunge l'opzione --no-triggers a tutte le invocazioni di &dpkg; (tranne la " -"chiamata ConfigurePending). Se si è interessati a capire cosa ciò significhi " -"veramente, vedere &dpkg;. In breve: quando questa opzione è presente &dpkg; " -"non esegue i trigger, a meno che non sia esplicitamente chiamato per farlo " -"con una chiamata aggiuntiva. Notare che questa opzione esiste (non " -"documentata) anche in versioni più vecchie di APT, con un significato " -"leggermente diverso: prima queste opzioni aggiungevano solamente --no-" -"triggers alle chiamate di &dpkg; per la configurazione, ora APT aggiunge " -"questa opzione anche alle chiamate per lo spacchettamento e la rimozione." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " -"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>" -"\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The \"<literal>smart</" -"literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to be configured " -"before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be " -"configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option " -"(see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure " -"anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the " -"moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to " -"any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate " -"the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end in an " -"unconfigured and potentially unbootable state." -msgstr "" -"Valori permessi sono «<literal>all</literal>», «<literal>smart</literal>» e " -"«<literal>no</literal>». Il valore predefinito è «<literal>all</literal>», " -"il che fa sì che APT configuri tutti i pacchetti. Il modo «<literal>smart</" -"literal>» (intelligente) è quello di configurare solo i pacchetti che devono " -"essere configurati prima che possa essere spacchettato un altro pacchetto " -"(Pre-Depends), e lasciare che il resto venga configurato da &dpkg; con una " -"chiamata generata dall'opzione ConfigurePending (vedere più sotto). D'altro " -"canto, «<literal>no</literal>» non configura nulla e si affida completamente " -"a &dpkg; per la configurazione (che al momento fallisce se viene incontrata " -"una relazione Pre-Depends). Impostare questo parametro ad un qualsiasi " -"valore diverso da <literal>all</literal> attiva implicitamente in modo " -"predefinito anche l'opzione successiva, dato che altrimenti il sistema " -"potrebbe finire in uno stato non configurato e potenzialmente non avviabile." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" +#| "command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. " +#| "This option is activated automatically per default if the previous option " +#| "is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful " +#| "if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In " +#| "these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." msgid "" "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" "command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This " -"option is activated automatically per default if the previous option is not " -"set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful if you " -"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these " -"sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." +"option is activated by default, but deactivating it could be useful if you " +"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In this " +"scenario you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." msgstr "" "Se questa opzione è impostata, APT invoca <command>dpkg --configure --" "pending</command> per lasciare che &dpkg; gestisca tutte le configurazioni e " @@ -5636,65 +5714,6 @@ msgstr "" "più volte di seguito, ad esempio in un installatore. In uno scenario simile " "si può disattivare questa opzione in tutte le esecuzioni tranne l'ultima." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " -"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and " -"&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a " -"showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will " -"process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." -msgstr "" -"Utile per la configurazione <literal>smart</literal> dato che un pacchetto " -"che ha trigger in sospeso non è considerato come <literal>installato</" -"literal> e &dpkg; attualmente lo tratta come <literal>spacchettato</literal> " -"che è un ostacolo per le relazioni Pre-Depends (vedere il bug Debian " -"#526774). Notare che questo elaborerà tutti i trigger, non solo quelli " -"necessari per configurare il pacchetto in questione." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"OrderList::Score {\n" -"\tDelete 500;\n" -"\tEssential 200;\n" -"\tImmediate 10;\n" -"\tPreDepends 50;\n" -"};" -msgstr "" -"OrderList::Score {\n" -"\tDelete 500;\n" -"\tEssential 200;\n" -"\tImmediate 10;\n" -"\tPreDepends 50;\n" -"};" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately " -"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade " -"process as these configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::" -"TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers (which may not " -"be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the immediate flag " -"is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher). " -"These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the " -"scoring. The following example shows the settings with their default " -"values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" -"I pacchetti essenziali (e le loro dipendenze) dovrebbero essere configurati " -"immediatamente dopo essere stati spacchettati. È una buona idea farlo " -"abbastanza presto nel processo di aggiornamento, dato che queste chiamate di " -"configurazione al momento richiedono anche <literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</" -"literal> che esegue un certo numero di trigger (che potrebbero non essere " -"necessari). I pacchetti essenziali ottengono in modo predefinito un " -"punteggio alto, ma il contrassegno di immediatezza è relativamente basso (un " -"pacchetto che ha una relazione Pre-Depends è valutato con un punteggio " -"maggiore). Queste opzioni e le altre nello stesso gruppo possono essere " -"usate per cambiare il punteggio. L'esempio seguente mostra le impostazioni " -"con i loro valori predefiniti. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Periodic and Archives options" @@ -5705,8 +5724,8 @@ msgstr "Opzioni Periodic e Archives" msgid "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the " -"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script " -"for the brief documentation of these options." +"<literal>/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily</literal> script. See the top of " +"this script for the brief documentation of these options." msgstr "" "I gruppi di opzioni <literal>APT::Periodic</literal> e <literal>APT::" "Archives</literal> configurano il comportamento degli aggiornamenti " @@ -7893,13 +7912,22 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option " +#| "defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. " +#| "If not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::" +#| "IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Additionally, specific " +#| "targets can be enabled or disabled by using the identifier as field name " +#| "instead of using this multivalue option." msgid "" "<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option " "defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If " "not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::" -"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Additionally, specific targets " -"can be enabled or disabled by using the identifier as field name instead of " -"using this multivalue option." +"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope (targets are specified by their " +"name in the <literal>Created-By</literal> field). Additionally, targets can " +"be enabled or disabled by using the <literal>Identifier</literal> field as " +"an option with a boolean value instead of using this multivalue option." msgstr "" "<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) è un'opzione multivalore " "che definisce quali rilasci obiettivo di scaricamento apt cercherà di " @@ -7976,6 +8004,17 @@ msgstr "" "impostate su tutte queste voci e non possono essere cambiate tra le diverse " "componenti. APT cerca di rilevare queste anomalie e risolverle." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Allow-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-insecure</option>), " +"<option>Allow-Weak</option> (<option>allow-weak</option>) and <option>Allow-" +"Downgrade-To-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-downgrade-to-insecure</" +"option>) are boolean values which all default to <literal>no</literal>. If " +"set to <literal>yes</literal> they circumvent parts of &apt-secure; and " +"should therefore not be used lightly!" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" @@ -8007,17 +8046,30 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an " +#| "absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for " +#| "the <literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions " +#| "on the file) or a fingerprint of a key either in the <filename>trusted." +#| "gpg</filename> keyring or in one of the keyrings in the <filename>trusted." +#| "gpg.d/</filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). " +#| "If the option is set, only the key(s) in this keyring or only the key " +#| "with this fingerprint is used for the &apt-secure; verification of this " +#| "repository. Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered " +#| "valid signers for this repository." msgid "" "<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an " "absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the " "<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the " -"file) or a fingerprint of a key either in the <filename>trusted.gpg</" -"filename> keyring or in one of the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</" +"file) or one or more fingerprints of keys either in the <filename>trusted." +"gpg</filename> keyring or in the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</" "filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the " -"option is set, only the key(s) in this keyring or only the key with this " -"fingerprint is used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. " -"Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for " -"this repository." +"option is set, only the key(s) in this keyring or only the keys with these " +"fingerprints are used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. " +"Defaults to the value of the option with the same name if set in the " +"previously acquired <filename>Release</filename> file. Otherwise all keys " +"in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for this repository." msgstr "" "<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) è un percorso " "assoluto ad un file di portachiavi (deve essere accessibile e leggibile " @@ -8506,8 +8558,10 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;" -msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;" +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." +msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;, &apt-acquire-additional-files;" +msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml @@ -8733,17 +8787,31 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " +#| "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for " +#| "uncompressed <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</" +#| "filename> files and ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, " +#| "<command>bzip2</command> or <command>lzma</command> as well as " +#| "<filename>Release</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by " +#| "default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). " +#| "Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in " +#| "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to " +#| "stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing (by default) an " +#| "MD5, SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file." msgid "" "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " -"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and " -"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or " -"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and " -"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::" -"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be " -"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</" -"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file " -"containing (by default) an MD5, SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file." +"and compressed <filename>Packages</filename>, <filename>Sources</filename>, " +"<filename>Contents</filename>, <filename>Components</filename> and " +"<filename>icons</filename> files as well as <filename>Release</filename>, " +"<filename>Index</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by " +"default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). " +"Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in <literal>APT::" +"FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to stdout a " +"<filename>Release</filename> file containing (by default) an MD5, SHA1, " +"SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file." msgstr "" "Il comando <literal>release</literal> genera un file Release da un albero di " "directory. In modo predefinito cerca ricorsivamente nella directory data i " @@ -8759,15 +8827,25 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken " +#| "from the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" +#| "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " +#| "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</" +#| "literal>, <literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, " +#| "<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-" +#| "Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</" +#| "literal>, <literal>Description</literal>." msgid "" "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" -"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " -"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " +"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " +"supported fields are <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " -"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " -"<literal>Description</literal>." +"<literal>Signed-By</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, " +"<literal>Components</literal> and <literal>Description</literal>." msgstr "" "I valori dei campi di metadati aggiuntivi nel file Release sono presi dalle " "variabili corrispondenti sotto <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, " @@ -8898,11 +8976,17 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. " +#| "It is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: " +#| "'.' (no compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression " +#| "schemes is '. gzip'." msgid "" "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It " -"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " -"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " -"'. gzip'." +"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of the " +"compressors configured via the <option>APT::Compressor</option> " +"configuration scope. The default for all compression schemes is '. gzip'." msgstr "" "Imposta gli schemi di compressione predefiniti da usare per i file indice " "dei pacchetti. È una stringa che contiene una lista separata da spazi con " @@ -11200,6 +11284,226 @@ msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "che userà gli archivi già scaricati e presenti sul disco." +#~ msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" +#~ msgstr "Uso dei trigger di dpkg (e relative opzioni)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of " +#~ "triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; " +#~ "will use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can " +#~ "therefore decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. " +#~ "Note that it is intended to activate these options per default in the " +#~ "future, but as it drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a " +#~ "lot more testing. <emphasis>These options are therefore currently " +#~ "experimental and should not be used in production environments.</" +#~ "emphasis> It also breaks progress reporting such that all front-ends will " +#~ "currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the 100% state while " +#~ "it actually configures all packages." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "APT può invocare &dpkg; in modo tale da permettergli di fare un uso più " +#~ "aggressivo dei trigger su chiamate multiple di &dpkg;. Senza opzioni " +#~ "ulteriori &dpkg; usa i trigger una volta sola per ogni volta che viene " +#~ "eseguito. Attivando queste opzioni si può quindi diminuire il tempo " +#~ "necessario per effettuare l'installazione o l'aggiornamento. Notare che " +#~ "questo è pensato per attivare queste opzioni in modo predefinito nel " +#~ "futuro ma, dato che cambia drasticamente il modo in cui APT chiama " +#~ "&dpkg;, necessita di essere testato ancora molto. <emphasis>Queste " +#~ "opzioni sono perciò al momento sperimentali e non dovrebbero essere usate " +#~ "in ambienti di produzione.</emphasis> Inoltre rende difettosi i rapporti " +#~ "sull'avanzamento, tanto che che tutte le interfacce attualmente rimangono " +#~ "per metà (o più) del tempo nello stato 100% mentre in realtà stanno " +#~ "venendo configurati i pacchetti." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" +#~ "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" +#~ "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" +#~ "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" +#~ "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" +#~ "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" +#~ "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or " +#~ "that these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you " +#~ "have understand the current risks and problems with these options, but " +#~ "are brave enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file " +#~ "and test a combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and " +#~ "improvements you encounter and make sure to note which options you have " +#~ "used in your reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for " +#~ "debugging proposes, see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive " +#~ "option combination would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Notare che non è garantito che APT supporterà queste opzioni o che queste " +#~ "opzioni non causeranno (grossi) problemi in futuro. Se i rischi e i " +#~ "problemi attuali legati a queste opzioni sono chiari, ma si è abbastanza " +#~ "coraggiosi da volere aiutare a testarle, creare un nuovo file di " +#~ "configurazione e provare una combinazione di opzioni. Segnalare ogni bug, " +#~ "problema o miglioramento che si presenta e assicurarsi di indicare nella " +#~ "segnalazione quali opzioni sono state usate. Potrebbe anche essere utile " +#~ "chiedere aiuto a &dpkg; per il debug; vedere ad esempio <command>dpkg --" +#~ "audit</command>. Una combinazione di opzioni sulla difensiva sarebbe " +#~ "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending " +#~ "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " +#~ "short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless " +#~ "it is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option " +#~ "exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly " +#~ "different meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to " +#~ "the configure calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the " +#~ "unpack and remove calls." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Aggiunge l'opzione --no-triggers a tutte le invocazioni di &dpkg; (tranne " +#~ "la chiamata ConfigurePending). Se si è interessati a capire cosa ciò " +#~ "significhi veramente, vedere &dpkg;. In breve: quando questa opzione è " +#~ "presente &dpkg; non esegue i trigger, a meno che non sia esplicitamente " +#~ "chiamato per farlo con una chiamata aggiuntiva. Notare che questa opzione " +#~ "esiste (non documentata) anche in versioni più vecchie di APT, con un " +#~ "significato leggermente diverso: prima queste opzioni aggiungevano " +#~ "solamente --no-triggers alle chiamate di &dpkg; per la configurazione, " +#~ "ora APT aggiunge questa opzione anche alle chiamate per lo " +#~ "spacchettamento e la rimozione." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " +#~ "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</" +#~ "literal>\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The " +#~ "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need " +#~ "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), " +#~ "and let the rest be configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the " +#~ "ConfigurePending option (see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</" +#~ "literal>\" will not configure anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for " +#~ "configuration (which at the moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is " +#~ "encountered). Setting this option to any value other than <literal>all</" +#~ "literal> will implicitly also activate the next option by default, as " +#~ "otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured and potentially " +#~ "unbootable state." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Valori permessi sono «<literal>all</literal>», «<literal>smart</literal>» " +#~ "e «<literal>no</literal>». Il valore predefinito è «<literal>all</" +#~ "literal>», il che fa sì che APT configuri tutti i pacchetti. Il modo " +#~ "«<literal>smart</literal>» (intelligente) è quello di configurare solo i " +#~ "pacchetti che devono essere configurati prima che possa essere " +#~ "spacchettato un altro pacchetto (Pre-Depends), e lasciare che il resto " +#~ "venga configurato da &dpkg; con una chiamata generata dall'opzione " +#~ "ConfigurePending (vedere più sotto). D'altro canto, «<literal>no</" +#~ "literal>» non configura nulla e si affida completamente a &dpkg; per la " +#~ "configurazione (che al momento fallisce se viene incontrata una relazione " +#~ "Pre-Depends). Impostare questo parametro ad un qualsiasi valore diverso " +#~ "da <literal>all</literal> attiva implicitamente in modo predefinito anche " +#~ "l'opzione successiva, dato che altrimenti il sistema potrebbe finire in " +#~ "uno stato non configurato e potenzialmente non avviabile." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which " +#~ "has pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, " +#~ "and &dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is " +#~ "a showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this " +#~ "will process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this " +#~ "package." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Utile per la configurazione <literal>smart</literal> dato che un " +#~ "pacchetto che ha trigger in sospeso non è considerato come " +#~ "<literal>installato</literal> e &dpkg; attualmente lo tratta come " +#~ "<literal>spacchettato</literal> che è un ostacolo per le relazioni Pre-" +#~ "Depends (vedere il bug Debian #526774). Notare che questo elaborerà tutti " +#~ "i trigger, non solo quelli necessari per configurare il pacchetto in " +#~ "questione." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "OrderList::Score {\n" +#~ "\tDelete 500;\n" +#~ "\tEssential 200;\n" +#~ "\tImmediate 10;\n" +#~ "\tPreDepends 50;\n" +#~ "};" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "OrderList::Score {\n" +#~ "\tDelete 500;\n" +#~ "\tEssential 200;\n" +#~ "\tImmediate 10;\n" +#~ "\tPreDepends 50;\n" +#~ "};" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured " +#~ "immediately after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in " +#~ "the upgrade process as these configure calls also currently require " +#~ "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few " +#~ "triggers (which may not be needed). Essentials get per default a high " +#~ "score but the immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-" +#~ "Depends is rated higher). These option and the others in the same group " +#~ "can be used to change the scoring. The following example shows the " +#~ "settings with their default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " +#~ "id=\"0\"/>" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "I pacchetti essenziali (e le loro dipendenze) dovrebbero essere " +#~ "configurati immediatamente dopo essere stati spacchettati. È una buona " +#~ "idea farlo abbastanza presto nel processo di aggiornamento, dato che " +#~ "queste chiamate di configurazione al momento richiedono anche " +#~ "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> che esegue un certo numero di " +#~ "trigger (che potrebbero non essere necessari). I pacchetti essenziali " +#~ "ottengono in modo predefinito un punteggio alto, ma il contrassegno di " +#~ "immediatezza è relativamente basso (un pacchetto che ha una relazione Pre-" +#~ "Depends è valutato con un punteggio maggiore). Queste opzioni e le altre " +#~ "nello stesso gruppo possono essere usate per cambiare il punteggio. " +#~ "L'esempio seguente mostra le impostazioni con i loro valori predefiniti. " +#~ "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#~ msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." +#~ msgstr "Elenca le impronte digitali delle chiavi fidate." + +#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" +#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" + +#~ msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." +#~ msgstr "Database locale di fiducia delle chiavi archiviate." + +#~ msgid "&keyring-filename;" +#~ msgstr "&keyring-filename;" + +#~ msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys." +#~ msgstr "Portachiavi delle chiavi fidate degli archivi &keyring-distro;." + +#~ msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;" +#~ msgstr "&keyring-removed-filename;" + +#~ msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Portachiavi delle chiavi fidate rimosse degli archivi &keyring-distro;." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories " +#~ "by default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the " +#~ "option to opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration " +#~ "option <option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to " +#~ "<literal>false</literal>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "In futuro APT si rifiuterà in modo predefinito di lavorare con repository " +#~ "non autenticati fino a quando il supporto per essi sarà completamente " +#~ "rimosso. Gli utenti hanno l'opzione di passare di già a questo " +#~ "comportamento impostando l'opzione di configurazione <option>Acquire::" +#~ "AllowInsecureRepositories</option> a <literal>false</literal>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Allow the update operation to load data files from a repository without a " +#~ "trusted signature. If enabled this option no data files will be loaded " +#~ "and the update operation fails with a error for this source. The default " +#~ "is false for backward compatibility. This will be changed in the future." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Permette all'operazione «update» di caricare i file dei dati da un " +#~ "repository senza una firma fidata. Se questa opzione viene abilitata non " +#~ "viene caricato alcun file dei dati e l'operazione di «update» fallisce " +#~ "per tale fonte. Il valore predefinito è impostato a falso per " +#~ "compatibilità all'indietro. In futuro ciò cambierà." + +#~ msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;" +#~ msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;" + #~ msgid "" #~ "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " #~ "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate "