X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apt.git/blobdiff_plain/6586d1dbdbbd19b53ce6f348ea3643f42da354eb..cb7fce24492ff6e0b7df0f33e2ac47970b4281dd:/doc/po/pt_BR.po diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index b27fd139f..08ac8d84c 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-20 19:29+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-26 19:10+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes \n" "Language-Team: \n" @@ -509,172 +509,186 @@ msgstr "Descrição" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"apt (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for " -"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package " -"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-" -"level command options." +"apt provides a high-level commandline interface for the " +"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and " +"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared " +"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: +#. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"list is used to display a list of packages. It supports " -"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: " -", , , are supported." +"Much like apt itself, its manpage is intended as an end " +"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options " +"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid " +"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: +#. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"search searches for the given term(s) and display " -"matching packages." +msgid "(&apt-get;)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"show shows the package information for the given " -"package(s)." +" is used to download package information from all " +"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform " +"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages " +"available for installation." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"install is followed by one or more package names desired " -"for installation or upgrading." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " -"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " -"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " -"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " -"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " -"name (stable, testing, unstable)." +" is used to install available upgrades of all " +"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via " +"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy " +"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for " +"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this " +"package isn't performed." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"remove is identical to install except " -"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " -"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " -"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " -"installed instead of removed." +"full-upgrade performs the function of upgrade but will " +"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system " +"as a whole." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml -msgid "(and the" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml -msgid "alias since 1.1)" +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "," msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"autoremove is used to remove packages that were " -"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " -"now no longer needed." +"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, " +"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific " +"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or " +"a minus (-) to remove it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"edit-sources lets you edit your sources.list file and " -"provides basic sanity checks." +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package " +"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected " +"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&stable-" +"codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, testing, " +"unstable). This will also select versions from this release for dependencies " +"of this package if needed to satisfy the request." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"update is used to resynchronize the package index files " -"from their sources." +"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small " +"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an " +"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed " +"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand " +"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling purge even " +"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or " +"configuration stored in your home directory." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"upgrade is used to install the newest versions of all " -"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " -"/etc/apt/sources.list. New packages will be installed, " -"but existing packages will never be removed." +"autoremove is used to remove packages that were " +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " +"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them " +"were removed in the meantime." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"full-upgrade performs the function of upgrade but may " -"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a " -"package conflict." +"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown " +"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another " +"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-" +"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via install are also never proposed for automatic removal." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-config.8.xml -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "options" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +msgid "(&apt-cache;)" msgstr "" +"&apt-docinfo;\n" +"\n" +" " -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml -msgid "Script usage" +msgid "" +"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) " +"in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be " +"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you " +"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the " -"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility " -"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in " -"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these " -"commands in your scripts." +"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, " +"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the " +"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to " +"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while " +"searching for new packages to install." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.8.xml -msgid "Differences to &apt-get;" +msgid "(work-in-progress)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and " -"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some " -"options are different:" +"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</" +"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain " +"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as " +"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable " +"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</" +"option>) versions." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml -#, fuzzy -msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled." -msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>" +msgid "" +"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in " +"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks." +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.8.xml -#, fuzzy -msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled." -msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>" +msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools" +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg " -"--list</literal>." +"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change " +"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward " +"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for " +"interactive use." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.8.xml -#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> " -"enabled by default." -msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>" +"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; " +"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some " +"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should " +"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options " +"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as " +"possible." +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml @@ -800,6 +814,17 @@ msgid "" "get's conflict resolution system." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " +"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " +"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " +"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " +"name (stable, testing, unstable)." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" @@ -838,6 +863,16 @@ msgid "" "expression." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " +"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " +"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " +"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " +"installed instead of removed." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" @@ -929,6 +964,16 @@ msgid "" "partial/</filename>." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "(and the" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "alias since 1.1)" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" @@ -941,6 +986,14 @@ msgid "" "is set to off." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " +"now no longer needed." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" @@ -964,6 +1017,12 @@ msgid "" "<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "options" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" @@ -1364,7 +1423,11 @@ msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " -"output from the package metadata." +"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via " +"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be " +"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange <command>apt-" +"cache</command> works independently of the availability of the configured " +"sources (e.g. offline)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -1816,6 +1879,14 @@ msgid "" "filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are " +"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for " +"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." @@ -1844,8 +1915,10 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" -"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " -"public key." +"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can " +"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. " +"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy " +"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -1869,7 +1942,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml +#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "Options" msgstr "" @@ -1930,14 +2003,23 @@ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" +msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " -"being automatically installed." +"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set " +"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being " +"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> " +"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e." +"g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</" +"command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -1945,9 +2027,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " -"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " -"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " -"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." +"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is " +"marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no " +"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no " +"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</" +"command> will at least suggest removing them." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -1969,35 +2053,46 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " -"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " -"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" -"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not " -"affected by the <option>--file</option> option." +"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " +"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " +"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " +"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " -"package to allow all actions again." +"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " +"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " +"installed packages instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " +"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " +"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " -"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " -"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " -"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." +"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " +"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " -"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " -"installed packages instead." +"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " +"package to allow all actions again." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -2007,13 +2102,22 @@ msgid "" "the same way as for the other show commands." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " -"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " -"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " -"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." +"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used " +"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such " +"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</" +"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</" +"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with " +"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and " +"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so " +"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -2031,38 +2135,49 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " -"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " -"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " -"the Release file signing key." +"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does " +"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures " +"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have " +"no access to the Release file signing key." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature " -"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and " -"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " -"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all " -"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." +"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current " +"APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> operations " +"and front-ends like <command>apt-get</command> will require explicit " +"confirmation if an installation request includes a package from such an " +"unauthenticated archive." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by " +"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to " +"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option " +"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</" +"literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " -"authentication feature." +"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; " +"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses " +"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "Trusted archives" +msgid "Trusted Repositories" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several " +"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several " "steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; " "trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain " "malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the " @@ -2082,12 +2197,13 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " -"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become " -"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian " -"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' " -"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to " -"ensure the identity of the key holder." +"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new " +"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " +"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one " +"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring " +"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-" +"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar " +"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -2140,24 +2256,33 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " -"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " -"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-" -"package signature." +"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself " +"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign " +"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package " +"signature." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "User configuration" +msgid "User Configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " -"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of " -"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing " -"keys used in the Debian package repositories." +"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well " +"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which " +"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely " +"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with " +"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are " +"added." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -2173,7 +2298,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "Archive configuration" +msgid "Archive Configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -2202,9 +2327,22 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " +"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will " "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " -"archive." +"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like " +"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute " +"updates and key transitions automatically later." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</" +"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of trust " +"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on " +"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package " +"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default " +"repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -2226,9 +2364,9 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" -"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " -"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " -"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." +"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " +"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also " +"available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." "cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</" "ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." msgstr "" @@ -2516,6 +2654,13 @@ msgid "" "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into " +"the root of the tree." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" @@ -3322,9 +3467,9 @@ msgid "" "replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::" "Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. The value should be a " "normal URI to a text file, expect that package specific data is replaced " -"with the placeholder <literal>CHANGEPATH</literal>. The value for it is: 1. " -"if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this is " -"the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source " +"with the placeholder <literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: " +"1. if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this " +"is the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source " "package name, expect if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</" "literal>' in which case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete " "source package name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. " @@ -3336,6 +3481,39 @@ msgid "" "available in this case." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Binary specific configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can " +"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options " +"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::" +"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as " +"<command>apt</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the " +"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</" +"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-" +"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by " +"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set " +"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files " +"loaded via the commandline." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Directories" @@ -3968,8 +4146,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "Examples" msgstr "Exemplos" @@ -5415,10 +5592,10 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the the files " +"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files " "contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to " "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " -"files list one source per line (one line style) or contain multiline stanzas " +"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas " "defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most " "preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from " "more than one source). The information available from the configured sources " @@ -5448,7 +5625,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "one line style format" +msgid "One-Line-Style Format" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -5465,10 +5642,10 @@ msgid "" "(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from " "it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated " "from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is " -"separated from its value(s) by a equal sign (<literal>=</literal>). " -"Multivalue options have also <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> " -"as separator which instead of replacing the default with the given value(s) " -"modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values." +"separated from its value(s) by an equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). " +"Multivalue options also have <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> " +"as separators, which instead of replacing the default with the given " +"value(s) modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -5476,14 +5653,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that " "not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note " -"also that some older applications parsing this format on its own might not " +"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not " "expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of " "multi-architecture support." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "deb822 style format" +msgid "deb822-Style Format" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -5491,18 +5668,18 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The " "format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its " -"derivatives, like the metadata itself apt will download from the configured " -"sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a Debian source " -"package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line, additional " -"empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at the start " -"of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence be " -"disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is " +"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the " +"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a " +"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; " +"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at " +"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence " +"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is " "usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the " "entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have " "the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon " "(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note " "especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in " -"the one line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> " +"the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> " "also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-" "Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it." msgstr "" @@ -5512,19 +5689,19 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous " "versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It " -"is intended to make this format gradually the default format and deprecating " -"the previously described one line style format as it is easier to create, " -"extend and modify by humans and machines alike especially if a lot of " +"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating " +"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, " +"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of " "sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or " "parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and " "to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely " -"adopt this format already, but could encounter problems with software not " +"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not " "supporting the format yet." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "The deb and deb-src types: General Format" +msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -5545,7 +5722,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"The format for two one line style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> " +"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> " "and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgstr "" @@ -5597,7 +5774,7 @@ msgid "" "literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</" "literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits " "architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. " -"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, " +"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path; " "<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current " "architecture otherwise." msgstr "" @@ -5605,7 +5782,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"Especially in the one line style format since only one distribution can be " +"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be " "specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same " "URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " "location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a " @@ -5641,8 +5818,8 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one " -"line style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like " +"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one-" +"line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like " "this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" @@ -5654,12 +5831,12 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"Each source entry can have options specified modifying which and how the " -"source is accessed and data acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of " -"the options varies between the two formats one line and deb822 style as " -"described, but they have both the same options available. For simplicity we " -"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one line name in brackets. " -"Remember that beside setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also " +"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is " +"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the " +"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as " +"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we " +"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. " +"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also " "the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those " "names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT " "versions." @@ -5678,7 +5855,7 @@ msgstr "" #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option " -"defining for which languages information like translated package " +"defining for which languages information such as translated package " "descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is " "all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config " "option." @@ -5690,7 +5867,7 @@ msgid "" "<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option " "defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If " "not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::" -"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Aditionally, specific targets " +"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Additionally, specific targets " "can be enabled or disabled by using the identifier as field name instead of " "using this multivalue option." msgstr "" @@ -5703,7 +5880,7 @@ msgid "" "downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if " "the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the " "value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in " -"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself default to " +"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to " "the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which " "defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." msgstr "" @@ -5711,38 +5888,55 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value \"yes" -"\", \"no\" or \"force\" and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes " -"via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the expected file instead of using " -"the well-known stable filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum " -"mismatches, but requires a supporting mirror. The value \"yes\"/\"no\" " +"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value " +"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> " +"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from " +"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable " +"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires " +"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value " "activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support " -"for it, while \"force\" will enable the feature regardless of what the " -"source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same name for " -"a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> " -"scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option " +"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of " +"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same " +"name for a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</" +"option> scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option " "<option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"Further more, there are options which if set effect <emphasis>all</emphasis> " +"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> " "sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such " "entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to " "detect and error out on such anomalies." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value " +"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if " +"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this " +"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value " +"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, " +"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of &apt-" +"secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted context " +"(if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value <literal>no</" +"literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as untrusted " +"even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default value " +"can't be set explicitly." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an " "absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the " "<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the " -"file) or a fingerprint of a key in either the <filename>trusted.gpg</" +"file) or a fingerprint of a key either in the <filename>trusted.gpg</" "filename> keyring or in one of the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</" "filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the " -"option is set only the key(s) in this keyring or only the key with this " +"option is set, only the key(s) in this keyring or only the key with this " "fingerprint is used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. " "Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for " "this repository." @@ -5753,16 +5947,16 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is " "a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A " -"repository creator can declare until then the data provided in the " -"repository should be considered valid and if this time is reached, but no " -"new data is provided the data is considered expired and an error is raised. " -"Beside increasing security as a malicious attacker can't sent old data " -"forever denying a user to be able to upgrade to a new version, this also " -"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. Some repositories " -"like historic archives aren't updated anymore by design through, so this " -"check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</literal>. " -"Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::Check-Valid-" -"Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." +"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the " +"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no " +"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is " +"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old " +"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also " +"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some " +"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, " +"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</" +"literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::" +"Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> @@ -5783,7 +5977,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "URI specification" +msgid "URI Specification" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -5911,7 +6105,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "Source line for the above" +msgid "Sources specification for the above." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> @@ -6626,7 +6820,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " -"this tree has a source archive." +"this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that " +"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not " +"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in " +"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -8010,6 +8207,20 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "" +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled." +#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled." +#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</" +#~ "literal> enabled by default." +#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>" + #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "