X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apt.git/blobdiff_plain/5e312de78360736fa3ef505909ef84da211362ca..cb6a5776bfb5f74d94f32db55f2de148c27a5d10:/doc/po/apt-doc.pot?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/doc/po/apt-doc.pot b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot index 6a54450c4..292b01971 100644 --- a/doc/po/apt-doc.pot +++ b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot @@ -1,6819 +1,6917 @@ # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. -# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt-doc package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-09-15 22:56+0300\n" +"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 0.9.5.1\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-11 14:45+0300\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n" -"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#. type: TH -#: apt.8:17 +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:7 #, no-wrap -msgid "apt" +msgid "" +"\n" +" APT team\n" +" \n" +" \n" +"\">\n" msgstr "" -#. type: TH -#: apt.8:17 +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:13 #, no-wrap -msgid "16 June 1998" +msgid "" +"\n" +"\t\tQA Page\n" +"\t\n" +"\">\n" msgstr "" -#. type: TH -#: apt.8:17 +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:24 #, no-wrap -msgid "Debian GNU/Linux" +msgid "" +"\n" +"Bugs\n" +" APT bug page.\n" +" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n" +" /usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt or the\n" +" &reportbug; command.\n" +" \n" +" \n" +"\">\n" msgstr "" -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:18 +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:32 #, no-wrap -msgid "NAME" +msgid "" +"\n" +"Author\n" +" APT was written by the APT team " +"apt@packages.debian.org.\n" +" \n" +" \n" +"\">\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:20 -msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:20 +#: apt.ent:42 #, no-wrap -msgid "SYNOPSIS" +msgid "" +"\n" +"\n" +" \n" +" Show a short usage summary.\n" +" \n" +" \n" +" \n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:22 -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:22 +#: apt.ent:50 #, no-wrap -msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgid "" +" \n" +" \n" +" \n" +" Show the program version.\n" +" \n" +" \n" +" \n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:31 +#: apt.ent:62 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " -"package management there are several frontends available, such as " -"B(8) for the command line or B(8) for the X Window " -"System. Some options are only implemented in B(8) though." +" \n" +" \n" +" \n" +" Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to " +"use. \n" +" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n" +" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before " +"the\n" +" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the " +"APT_CONFIG\n" +" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n" +" \n" +" \n" +" \n" msgstr "" -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:31 +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:74 #, no-wrap -msgid "OPTIONS" +msgid "" +" \n" +" \n" +" \n" +" Set a Configuration Option; This will set an " +"arbitrary\n" +" configuration option. The syntax is .\n" +" and can be used " +"multiple\n" +" times to set different options.\n" +" \n" +" \n" +" \n" +"\">\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35 -msgid "None." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:33 +#: apt.ent:85 #, no-wrap -msgid "FILES" +msgid "" +"\n" +"All command line options may be set using the configuration file, " +"the\n" +" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n" +" options you can override the config file by using something like \n" +" ,, \n" +" or several other variations.\n" +" \n" +"\">\n" msgstr "" -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:35 +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:91 #, no-wrap -msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgid "" +"/etc/apt/apt.conf\n" +" APT configuration file.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"Dir::Etc::Main.\n" +" \n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:42 +#: apt.ent:97 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"B(8), B(8), B(5), B(5), " -"B(5), B(8)" +" /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/\n" +" APT configuration file fragments.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"Dir::Etc::Parts.\n" +" \n" +"\">\n" msgstr "" -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:42 +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:103 #, no-wrap -msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" +msgid "" +"&cachedir;/archives/\n" +" Storage area for retrieved package files.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"Dir::Cache::Archives.\n" +" \n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:44 -msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:44 +#: apt.ent:109 #, no-wrap -msgid "BUGS" +msgid "" +" " +"&cachedir;/archives/partial/\n" +" Storage area for package files in transit.\n" +" Configuration Item: Dir::Cache::Archives " +"(partial will be implicitly " +"appended)\n" +" \n" +"\">\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:46 -msgid "This manpage isn't even started." +#: apt.ent:119 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"/etc/apt/preferences\n" +" Version preferences file.\n" +" This is where you would specify "pinning",\n" +" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n" +" from a separate source\n" +" or from a different version of a distribution.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"Dir::Etc::Preferences.\n" +" \n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:55 +#: apt.ent:125 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"See Ehttp://bugs.debian.org/aptE. If you wish to report a bug in " -"B, please see I or the " -"B(1) command." +" " +"/etc/apt/preferences.d/\n" +" File fragments for the version preferences.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts.\n" +" \n" +"\">\n" msgstr "" -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:55 +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:131 #, no-wrap -msgid "AUTHOR" +msgid "" +"/etc/apt/sources.list\n" +" Locations to fetch packages from.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"Dir::Etc::SourceList.\n" +" \n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:56 -msgid "apt was written by the APT team Eapt@packages.debian.orgE." +#: apt.ent:137 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" " +"/etc/apt/sources.list.d/\n" +" File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"Dir::Etc::SourceParts.\n" +" \n" +"\">\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:2 -msgid "" +#: apt.ent:144 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"&statedir;/lists/\n" +" Storage area for state information for each package " +"resource specified in\n" +" &sources-list;\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"Dir::State::Lists.\n" +" \n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:10 +#: apt.ent:150 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -" " -" &docdir;examples/configure-index.gz\"> /etc/apt.conf\"> " +" " +"&statedir;/lists/partial/\n" +" Storage area for state information in transit.\n" +" Configuration Item: Dir::State::Lists " +"(partial will be implicitly " +"appended)\n" +" \n" +"\">\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:17 +#: apt.ent:156 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"\n" -"\n" -" apt.conf\n" -" 5\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +"/etc/apt/trusted.gpg\n" +" Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added " +"here.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"Dir::Etc::Trusted.\n" +" \n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:23 +#: apt.ent:163 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"\n" -" apt-get\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +" " +"/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/\n" +" File fragments for the trusted keys, additional " +"keyrings can\n" +" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n" +" Configuration Item " +"Dir::Etc::TrustedParts.\n" +" \n" +"\">\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:29 +#: apt.ent:171 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"\n" -" apt-config\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +"/var/lib/apt/extended_states\n" +" Status list of auto-installed packages.\n" +" Configuration Item: Dir::State::extended_states.\n" +" \n" +" \n" +"\">\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:35 +#: apt.ent:175 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"\n" -" apt-cdrom\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +"\n" +"\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:41 +#: apt.ent:184 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"\n" -" apt-cache\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +"\n" +"john@doe.org in 2009,\n" +" 2010 and Daniela Acme daniela@acme.us in 2010 together " +"with the\n" +" Debian Dummy l10n Team " +"debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org.\n" +"\">\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:47 +#: apt.ent:195 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"\n" -" apt_preferences\n" -" 5\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +"\n" +"\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:53 -#, no-wrap +#: apt.ent:198 msgid "" -"\n" -" apt-key\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +" " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:59 -#, no-wrap +#: apt.ent:201 msgid "" -"\n" -" apt-secure\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +" " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:65 -#, no-wrap +#: apt.ent:204 msgid "" -"\n" -" apt-ftparchive\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +" " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:72 -#, no-wrap +#: apt.ent:207 msgid "" -"\n" -" sources.list\n" -" 5\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +" " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:78 -#, no-wrap +#: apt.ent:210 msgid "" -"\n" -" reportbug\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +" " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:84 -#, no-wrap +#: apt.ent:213 msgid "" -"\n" -" dpkg\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +" " +"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:90 -#, no-wrap +#: apt.ent:216 msgid "" -"\n" -" dpkg-buildpackage\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +" " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:96 -#, no-wrap +#: apt.ent:219 msgid "" -"\n" -" gzip\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +" " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:102 -#, no-wrap +#: apt.ent:222 msgid "" -"\n" -" dpkg-scanpackages\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +" " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:108 -#, no-wrap +#: apt.ent:225 msgid "" -"\n" -" dpkg-scansources\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +" " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:114 -#, no-wrap +#: apt.ent:228 msgid "" -"\n" -" dselect\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +" " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:120 -#, no-wrap +#: apt.ent:231 msgid "" -"\n" -" aptitude\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +" " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:126 -#, no-wrap +#: apt.ent:234 msgid "" -"\n" -" synaptic\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" +" " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:132 -#, no-wrap +#: apt.ent:237 msgid "" -"\n" -" debsign\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:138 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" debsig-verify\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:144 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" gpg\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:150 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" gnome-apt\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:156 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" wajig\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:168 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -"\n" -"
apt@packages.debian.org
\n" -" \n" -" Jason Gunthorpe\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" 1998-2001 Jason " -"Gunthorpe\n" -" 28 October 2008\n" -" Linux\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:171 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" \n" -"\"> \n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:177 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" apt@packages.debian.org\n" -" \n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:185 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" Jason\n" -" Gunthorpe\n" -" \n" -" \n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:193 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" Mike\n" -" O'Connor\n" -" \n" -" \n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:200 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" APT team\n" -" \n" -" \n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Linux\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:211 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" Jason Gunthorpe\n" -" 1998-2001\n" -" \n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:221 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -"\t\tQA Page\n" -"\t\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:232 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -"Bugs\n" -" APT bug " -"page. \n" -" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n" -" /usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt or the\n" -" &reportbug; command.\n" -" \n" -" \n" -"\">\n" +" " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: apt.ent:240 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -"Author\n" -" APT was written by the APT team " -"apt@packages.debian.org.\n" -" \n" -" \n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:250 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -"\n" -" \n" -" Show a short usage summary.\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" \n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:258 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" \n" -" \n" -" \n" -" Show the program version.\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" \n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:268 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" \n" -" \n" -" \n" -" Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to " -"use. \n" -" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n" -" configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n" -" \n" -" \n" -" \n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:280 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" \n" -" \n" -" \n" -" Set a Configuration Option; This will set an " -"arbitrary\n" -" configuration option. The syntax is .\n" -" and can be used " -"multiple\n" -" times to set different options.\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" \n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:291 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -"All command line options may be set using the configuration file, " -"the\n" -" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n" -" options you can override the config file by using something like \n" -" ,, \n" -" or several other variations.\n" -" \n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:297 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"/etc/apt/apt.conf\n" -" APT configuration file.\n" -" Configuration Item: " -"Dir::Etc::Main.\n" -" \n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:303 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/\n" -" APT configuration file fragments.\n" -" Configuration Item: " -"Dir::Etc::Parts.\n" -" \n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:309 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"&cachedir;/archives/\n" -" Storage area for retrieved package files.\n" -" Configuration Item: " -"Dir::Cache::Archives.\n" -" \n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:315 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" " -"&cachedir;/archives/partial/\n" -" Storage area for package files in transit.\n" -" Configuration Item: Dir::Cache::Archives (implicit " -"partial). \n" -" \n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:325 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"/etc/apt/preferences\n" -" Version preferences file.\n" -" This is where you would specify "pinning",\n" -" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n" -" from a separate source\n" -" or from a different version of a distribution.\n" -" Configuration Item: " -"Dir::Etc::Preferences.\n" -" \n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:331 -#, no-wrap msgid "" -" " -"/etc/apt/preferences.d/\n" -" File fragments for the version preferences.\n" -" Configuration Item: " -"Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts.\n" -" \n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:337 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"/etc/apt/sources.list\n" -" Locations to fetch packages from.\n" -" Configuration Item: " -"Dir::Etc::SourceList.\n" -" \n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:343 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" " -"/etc/apt/sources.list.d/\n" -" File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n" -" Configuration Item: " -"Dir::Etc::SourceParts.\n" -" \n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:350 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"&statedir;/lists/\n" -" Storage area for state information for each package " -"resource specified in\n" -" &sources-list;\n" -" Configuration Item: " -"Dir::State::Lists.\n" -" \n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:355 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" " -"&statedir;/lists/partial/\n" -" Storage area for state information in transit.\n" -" Configuration Item: Dir::State::Lists (implicit " -"partial).\n" -" \n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" - -#. The last update date -#. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13 -msgid "" -"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; 29 " -"February 2004" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29 -msgid "apt-cache" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23 apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15 -msgid "8" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24 apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23 sources.list.5.xml:24 -msgid "APT" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:30 -msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:36 -msgid "" -"apt-cache " -" " -" add file " -"gencaches showpkg pkg showsrc pkg " -"stats dump dumpavail unmet " -"search regex show pkg " -"depends pkg rdepends pkg " -"pkgnames prefix dotty " -"pkg xvcg pkg " -"policy pkgs madison pkgs " -"" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125 apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33 sources.list.5.xml:33 -msgid "Description" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:63 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " -"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " -"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " -"output from the package metadata." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131 -msgid "" -"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " -"one of the commands below must be present." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:72 -msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:73 -msgid "" -"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package " -"cache. This is for debugging only." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:77 -msgid "gencaches" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:78 -msgid "" -"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get " -"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in " -"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:84 -msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:85 -msgid "" -"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " -"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " -"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " -"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " -"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " -"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in " -"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but " -"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " -"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:97 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: libreadline2\n" -"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" -"Reverse Depends: \n" -" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" -" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" -"Dependencies:\n" -"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" -"Provides:\n" -"2.1-12 - \n" -"Reverse Provides: \n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:109 -msgid "" -"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " -"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " -"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " -"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " -"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " -"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " -"best to consult the apt source code." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:118 -msgid "stats" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:118 -msgid "" -"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " -"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:121 -msgid "" -"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " -"in the cache." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:125 -msgid "" -"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " -"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " -"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " -"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:131 -msgid "" -"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " -"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " -"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " -"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual " -"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no " -"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:139 -msgid "" -"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " -"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " -"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only " -"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:145 -msgid "" -"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " -"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " -"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, " -"\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny " -"package." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:152 -msgid "" -"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " -"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " -"packages may be in evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " -"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " -"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:159 -msgid "" -"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " -"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " -"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and " -"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be " -"considerably larger than the number of total package names." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:166 -msgid "" -"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " -"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:173 -msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:174 -msgid "" -"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " -"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " -"records that declare the name to be a Binary." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84 -msgid "dump" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:180 -msgid "" -"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the " -"cache. It is primarily for debugging." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:184 -msgid "dumpavail" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:185 -msgid "" -"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " -"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:189 -msgid "unmet" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:190 -msgid "" -"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " -"package cache." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:194 -msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:195 -msgid "" -"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg " -"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named " -"packages." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:200 -msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:201 -msgid "" -"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " -"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see " -"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> " -"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and " -"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out " -"the package name and the short description, including virtual package " -"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to " -"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if " -"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not " -"searched, only the package name is." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:214 -msgid "" -"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " -"and'ed together." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:218 -msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:219 -msgid "" -"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " -"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:223 -msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:224 -msgid "" -"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " -"package has." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:228 -msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:229 -msgid "" -"This command prints the name of each package in the system. The optional " -"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " -"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " -"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the " -"<option>--generate</option> option." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:236 -msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:237 -msgid "" -"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " -"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink " -"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> " -"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the " -"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace " -"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit " -"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the " -"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:246 -msgid "" -"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " -"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages " -"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue " -"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:251 -msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:254 -msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:255 -msgid "" -"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink " -"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG " -"tool</ulink>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:259 -msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:260 -msgid "" -"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " -"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " -"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " -"selection of the named package." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:266 -msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:267 -msgid "" -"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " -"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " -"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " -"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " -"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " -"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists " -"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:278 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:408 apt.conf.5.xml:430 -msgid "options" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " +"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:282 -msgid "<option>-p</option>" +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:243 +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export " +"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:282 -msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> +#: apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:25 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 +msgid "8" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:283 -msgid "" -"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " -"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo> +#: apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 +msgid "APT" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58 -msgid "<option>-s</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-get.8.xml:33 +msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 -msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml:38 apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38 apt-secure.8.xml:50 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38 apt.conf.5.xml:41 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38 +msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:289 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:39 msgid "" -"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " -"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " -"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " -"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." +"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " +"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " +"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, " +"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366 -msgid "<option>-q</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:44 apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 apt-config.8.xml:44 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54 +msgid "" +"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " +"one of the commands below must be present." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366 -msgid "<option>--quiet</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:49 +msgid "" +"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " +"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " +"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For " +"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the " +"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and " +"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be " +"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or " +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress " +"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in " +"advance." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:297 +#: apt-get.8.xml:61 msgid "" -"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " -"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " -"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " -"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." +"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " +"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " +"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed " +"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no " +"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not " +"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently " +"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install " +"status of another package will be left at their current version. An " +"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that " +"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are " +"available." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:303 -msgid "<option>-i</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:74 +msgid "" +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " +"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " +"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " +"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " +"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The " +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. " +"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of " +"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also " +"&apt-preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for " +"individual packages." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:303 -msgid "<option>--important</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:87 +msgid "" +"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " +"traditional Debian packaging front-end, " +"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by " +"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and " +"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the " +"removal of old and the installation of new packages)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:304 +#: apt-get.8.xml:98 msgid "" -"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes " -"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." +"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " +"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " +"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, " +"<package>apt-utils</package> would be the argument provided, not " +"<filename>apt-utils_&apt-product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All " +"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be " +"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> " +"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the " +"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " +"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate " +"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override " +"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:309 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333 -msgid "<option>-f</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:116 +msgid "" +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " +"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for " +"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following " +"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the " +"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:309 -msgid "<option>--full</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:123 +msgid "" +"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " +"used with care." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:310 +#: apt-get.8.xml:126 msgid "" -"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." +"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more " +"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your " +"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of " +"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest " +"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the " +"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and " +"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:314 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 -msgid "<option>-a</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:137 +msgid "" +"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " +"installation policy for individual packages." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:314 -msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:141 +msgid "" +"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " +"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " +"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then " +"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' " +"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular " +"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular " +"expression." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:315 +#: apt-get.8.xml:151 msgid "" -"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " -"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If " -"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version " -"will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This " -"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." +"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " +"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " +"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " +"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " +"installed instead of removed." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:323 -msgid "<option>-g</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:159 +msgid "" +"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " +"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " +"too)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:323 -msgid "<option>--generate</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:164 +msgid "" +"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " +"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " +"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " +"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the " +"default release, set with the option " +"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or " +"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:324 +#: apt-get.8.xml:172 msgid "" -"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " -"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use " -"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." +"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via " +"<literal>deb-src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that " +"you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources " +"from; otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) " +"source versions or none at all." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:329 -msgid "<option>--names-only</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:178 +msgid "" +"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " +"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " +"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> " +"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source " +"package will not be unpacked." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:329 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139 -msgid "<option>-n</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:185 +msgid "" +"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " +"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " +"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package " +"name and version, implicitly enabling the " +"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:330 +#: apt-get.8.xml:191 msgid "" -"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." +"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the " +"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply " +"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:334 -msgid "<option>--all-names</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:197 +msgid "" +"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " +"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " +"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a " +"host-architecture can be specified with the " +"<option>--host-architecture</option> option instead." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:335 +#: apt-get.8.xml:204 msgid "" -"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " -"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." +"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " +"and checks for broken dependencies." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:340 -msgid "<option>--recurse</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:209 +msgid "" +"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " +"current directory." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:341 +#: apt-get.8.xml:215 msgid "" -"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " -"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." +"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " +"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " +"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and " +"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a " +"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who " +"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> " +"from time to time to free up disk space." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:346 -msgid "<option>--installed</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:225 +msgid "" +"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " +"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " +"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely " +"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it " +"growing out of control. The configuration option " +"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from " +"being erased if it is set to off." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:348 +#: apt-get.8.xml:235 msgid "" -"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and " -"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." +"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " +"now no longer needed." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:353 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547 apt-get.8.xml:554 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 -msgid "&apt-commonoptions;" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:240 +msgid "" +"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it " +"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " +"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " +"variable (e.g. <ulink " +"url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> " +"for Debian or <ulink " +"url=\"http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> " +"for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " +"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the " +"<option>install</option> command." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:358 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:948 apt_preferences.5.xml:615 -msgid "Files" +#: apt-get.8.xml:258 apt-cache.8.xml:248 apt-mark.8.xml:108 apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 +msgid "options" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:360 -msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:263 +msgid "" +"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:365 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 apt-get.8.xml:569 apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:954 apt_preferences.5.xml:622 sources.list.5.xml:221 -msgid "See Also" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:268 +msgid "" +"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:366 -msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:273 +msgid "" +"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:370 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73 -msgid "Diagnostics" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:278 +msgid "" +"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " +"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " +"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to " +"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when " +"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package " +"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency " +"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually " +"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some " +"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with " +"<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:371 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:293 msgid "" -"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " -"on error." +"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " +"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " +"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with " +"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is " +"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command " +"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:304 msgid "" -"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 " -"February 2004</date>" +"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with " +"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has " +"already downloaded. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28 -msgid "apt-cdrom" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:311 +msgid "" +"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " +"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " +"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " +"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never " +"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " +"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29 -msgid "APT CDROM management utility" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:326 +msgid "" +"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " +"actually change the system. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:330 msgid "" -"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> " -"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>" +"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " +"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option " +"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by " +"default) a notice will also be displayed indicating that this is only a " +"simulation. Runs performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the " +"notice - superusers should know what they are doing without further warnings " +"from <literal>apt-get</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:338 msgid "" -"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of " -"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " -"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible " -"mis-burns and verifying the index files." +"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a " +"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), " +"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack " +"(<literal>Inst</literal>). Square brackets indicate broken packages, and " +"empty square brackets indicate breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:346 msgid "" -"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " -"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set " -"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." +"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " +"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " +"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an " +"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65 -msgid "add" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:354 +msgid "" +"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:359 msgid "" -"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " -"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed " -"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " -"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " -"title." +"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " +"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:365 msgid "" -"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " -"maintains a database of these IDs in " -"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>" +"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81 -msgid "ident" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:371 +msgid "" +"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by " +"<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies " +"are satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host " +"architecture is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by " +"<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:381 msgid "" -"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " -"stored file name" +"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:386 msgid "" -"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " -"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder " -"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " +"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " +"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 -msgid "Options" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:393 +msgid "" +"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with " +"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent " +"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already " +"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328 -msgid "<option>-d</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:400 +msgid "" +"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with " +"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install " +"upgrades for already installed packages only and ignore requests to install " +"new packages. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 -msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:408 +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +"not be used except in very special situations. Using " +"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96 +#: apt-get.8.xml:416 msgid "" -"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must " -"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." +"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " +"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 " +"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " +"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " +"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the " +"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it " +"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 -msgid "<option>-r</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:427 +msgid "" +"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " +"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be " +"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the " +"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 -msgid "<option>--rename</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:435 +msgid "" +"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105 +#: apt-get.8.xml:440 msgid "" -"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given " -"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " -"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." +"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " +"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically " +"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that " +"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you " +"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347 -msgid "<option>-m</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:450 +msgid "" +"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a " +"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " +"overrides the general settings in " +"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are " +"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you " +"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved " +"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t " +"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; " +"manual page." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 -msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:465 +msgid "" +"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " +"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where " +"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, " +"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114 +#: apt-get.8.xml:472 msgid "" -"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " -"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>." +"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " +"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 -msgid "<option>--fast</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:478 +msgid "" +"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or " +"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running the " +"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing unused dependency " +"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122 +#: apt-get.8.xml:485 msgid "" -"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " -"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " -"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." +"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and " +"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source " +"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if " +"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package " +"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking " +"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 -msgid "<option>--thorough</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:496 +msgid "" +"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, " +"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and " +"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132 +#: apt-get.8.xml:502 msgid "" -"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " -"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " -"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." +"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378 -msgid "<option>--just-print</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:507 +msgid "" +"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " +"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380 -msgid "<option>--recon</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml:518 apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125 apt.conf.5.xml:1156 apt_preferences.5.xml:698 +msgid "Files" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381 -msgid "<option>--no-act</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml:528 apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:191 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109 apt.conf.5.xml:1162 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 sources.list.5.xml:252 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 +msgid "See Also" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:529 msgid "" -"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " -"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." +"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " +"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, " +"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156 -msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml:534 apt-cache.8.xml:355 apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 apt-config.8.xml:114 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 +msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161 +#: apt-get.8.xml:535 msgid "" -"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " -"on error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29 -msgid "apt-config" +"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " +"error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-config.8.xml:30 -msgid "APT Configuration Query program" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> -#: apt-config.8.xml:36 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group " -"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>" +#: apt-cache.8.xml:33 +msgid "query the APT cache" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:48 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:39 msgid "" -"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " -"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " -"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " -"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications." +"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " +"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " +"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " +"output from the package metadata." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:49 msgid "" -"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " -"one of the commands below must be present." +"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " +"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-config.8.xml:58 -msgid "shell" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163 apt-cache.8.xml:185 apt-cache.8.xml:190 apt-cache.8.xml:206 apt-cache.8.xml:224 apt-cache.8.xml:236 +msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:60 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:54 msgid "" -"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell " -"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and " -"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of " -"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it " -"should be used like:" +"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " +"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " +"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " +"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " +"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " +"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in " +"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but " +"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " +"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-config.8.xml:68 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:66 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"OPTS=\"-f\"\n" -"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" -"eval $RES\n" +"Package: libreadline2\n" +"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" +"Reverse Depends: \n" +" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" +" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" +"Dependencies:\n" +"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" +"Provides:\n" +"2.1-12 - \n" +"Reverse Provides: \n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:73 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:78 msgid "" -"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of " -"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>." +"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " +"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " +"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " +"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " +"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " +"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " +"best to consult the apt source code." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:77 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:87 msgid "" -"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " -"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " -"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:86 -msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70 -msgid "&apt-conf;" +"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " +"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:109 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:90 msgid "" -"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " -"on error." +"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " +"in the cache." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 -msgid "apt-extracttemplates" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:94 +msgid "" +"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " +"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " +"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " +"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23 -msgid "1" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:100 +msgid "" +"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " +"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " +"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " +"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; " +"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package " +"named \"mail-transport-agent\"." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30 -msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:108 +msgid "" +"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " +"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " +"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one " +"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:114 msgid "" -"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary " -"directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" " -"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>" +"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " +"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " +"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both " +"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:121 msgid "" -"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " -"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " -"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " -"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " -"format:" +"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " +"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " +"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " +"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " +"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49 -msgid "package version template-file config-script" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:128 +msgid "" +"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " +"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " +"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " +"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " +"larger than the number of total package names." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:135 msgid "" -"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " -"specified by the -t or --tempdir " -"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " -"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and " -"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" +"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " +"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488 -msgid "<option>-t</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:143 +msgid "" +"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " +"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " +"records that declare the name to be a binary package." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 -msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:149 +msgid "" +"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the " +"cache. It is primarily for debugging." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:154 msgid "" -"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and " -"config scripts Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" +"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " +"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:159 msgid "" -"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " -"decimal 100 on error." +"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " +"package cache." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29 -msgid "apt-ftparchive" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:164 +msgid "" +"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg " +"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named " +"packages." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30 -msgid "Utility to generate index files" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:169 +msgid "&synopsis-regex;" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> " -"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> " -"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> " -"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config " -"string</replaceable></option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group " -"choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" " -"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> " -"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" " -"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> " -"<arg>contents <arg " -"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release " -"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> " -"<arg>generate <arg " -"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg " -"choice=\"plain\" " -"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean " -"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> " -"</group>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:170 +msgid "" +"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " +"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " +"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular " +"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, " +"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " +"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " +"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " +"description is not searched, only the package name is." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:181 msgid "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " -"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " -"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " -"site." +"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " +"and'ed together." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:186 msgid "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " -"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the " -"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file " -"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' " -"the generation process for a complete archive." +"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " +"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:191 msgid "" -"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " -"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " -"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " -"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " -"output files." +"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " +"package has." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75 -msgid "packages" +#: apt-cache.8.xml:195 +msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:196 msgid "" -"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " -"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " -"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " -"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." +"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " +"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " +"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " +"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the " +"<option>--generate</option> option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106 -msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85 -msgid "sources" +#: apt-cache.8.xml:201 +msgid "" +"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " +"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " +"the generated list." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:207 msgid "" -"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " -"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " -"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " -"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." +"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " +"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink " +"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> " +"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the " +"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace " +"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit " +"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the " +"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:216 msgid "" -"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " -"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " -"change the source override file that will be used." +"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " +"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " +"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf " +"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97 -msgid "contents" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:221 +msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:225 msgid "" -"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " -"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for " -".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes " -"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written " -"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is " -"separated by a comma in the output." +"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink " +"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG " +"tool</ulink>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109 -msgid "release" +#: apt-cache.8.xml:229 +msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:230 msgid "" -"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " -"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, " -"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and " -"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 " -"digest and SHA1 digest for each file." +"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " +"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " +"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " +"selection of the named package." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:237 msgid "" -"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " -"the corresponding variables under " -"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, " -"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported " -"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " -"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, " -"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, " -"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " -"<literal>Description</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128 -msgid "generate" +"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " +"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " +"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " +"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " +"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " +"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists " +"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:253 msgid "" -"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " -"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " -"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " -"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " -"maintaining the required settings." +"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " +"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292 -msgid "clean" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:259 +msgid "" +"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " +"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " +"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " +"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:267 msgid "" -"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " -"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." +"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " +"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " +"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " +"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145 -msgid "The Generate Configuration" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:274 +msgid "" +"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " +"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " +"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 msgid "" -"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " -"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " -"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. " -"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " -"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " -"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." +"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> " +"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " +"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> " +"e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155 -msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:295 +msgid "" +"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157 -msgid "Dir Section" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:300 +msgid "" +"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " +"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If " +"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version " +"will be displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This " +"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:309 msgid "" -"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " -"to locate the files required during the generation process. These " -"directories are prepended to certain relative paths defined in later " -"sections to produce a complete an absolute path." +"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " +"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use " +"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164 -msgid "ArchiveDir" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:315 +msgid "" +"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:320 msgid "" -"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " -"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " -"nodes." +"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " +"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171 -msgid "OverrideDir" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:326 +msgid "" +"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " +"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173 -msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:333 +msgid "" +"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and " +"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176 -msgid "CacheDir" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:351 +msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 -msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181 -msgid "FileListDir" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-key.8.xml:32 +msgid "APT key management utility" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:39 msgid "" -"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the " -"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below." +"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " +"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " +"keys will be considered trusted." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189 -msgid "Default Section" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-key.8.xml:45 +msgid "Commands" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:50 msgid "" -"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " -"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " -"override these defaults with a per-section setting." +"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " +"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " +"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195 -msgid "Packages::Compress" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:63 +msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197 -msgid "" -"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It " -"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " -"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " -"'. gzip'." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:74 +msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203 -msgid "Packages::Extensions" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:85 +msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205 -msgid "" -"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " -"defaults to '.deb'." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:96 +msgid "List trusted keys." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209 -msgid "Sources::Compress" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:107 +msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:118 msgid "" -"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " -"controls the compression for the Sources files." +"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " +"public key." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215 -msgid "Sources::Extensions" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:130 +msgid "" +"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " +"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " +"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your " +"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in " +"Debian." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:144 msgid "" -"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " -"defaults to '.dsc'." +"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command " +"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it " +"against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build " +"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. " +"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on " +"<command>update</command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221 -msgid "Contents::Compress" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-key.8.xml:160 apt-cdrom.8.xml:80 +msgid "Options" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:161 msgid "" -"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " -"controls the compression for the Contents files." +"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " +"previous section." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227 -msgid "DeLinkLimit" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:164 +msgid "" +"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the " +"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " +"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the " +"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though " +"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that " +"e.g. new keys are added to this one." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229 -msgid "" -"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " -"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section " -"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:179 +msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234 -msgid "FileMode" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:180 +msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 -msgid "" -"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " -"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:183 +msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243 -msgid "TreeDefault Section" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:184 +msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245 -msgid "" -"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " -"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " -"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml:187 +msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250 -msgid "MaxContentsChange" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:188 +msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252 -msgid "" -"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each " -"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they " -"will all be rebuilt." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:197 +msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257 -msgid "ContentsAge" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:33 +msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:39 msgid "" -"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " -"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is " -"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way " -"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A " -"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a " -"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." +"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " +"being automatically installed." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268 -msgid "Directory" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:43 +msgid "" +"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " +"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " +"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " +"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " +"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:52 msgid "" -"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to " -"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" +"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " +"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " +"installed packages depend on this package." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274 -msgid "SrcDirectory" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:60 +msgid "" +"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " +"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " +"if no other packages depend on it." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:68 msgid "" -"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to " -"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" +"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " +"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " +"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg " +"--set-selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; " +"and not affected by the <option>--file</option> option." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406 -msgid "Packages" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:78 +msgid "" +"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " +"package to allow all actions again." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:84 msgid "" -"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to " -"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" +"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " +"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " +"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " +"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411 -msgid "Sources" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:92 +msgid "" +"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " +"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " +"installed packages instead." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:99 msgid "" -"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to " -"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>" +"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " +"the same way as for the other show commands." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292 -msgid "InternalPrefix" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:115 +msgid "" +"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " +"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " +"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:136 msgid "" -"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " -"instead of an external link. Defaults to " -"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>" +"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " +"error." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417 -msgid "Contents" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:47 +msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:52 msgid "" -"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to " -"<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes " -"multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the " -"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those " -"package files together automatically." +"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " +"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " +"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " +"the Release file signing key." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308 -msgid "Contents::Header" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:60 +msgid "" +"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature " +"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and " +"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " +"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all " +"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310 -msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:69 +msgid "" +"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " +"authentication feature." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442 -msgid "BinCacheDB" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:74 +msgid "Trusted archives" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:77 msgid "" -"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " -"can share the same database." +"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several " +"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; " +"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain " +"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the " +"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity " +"is preserved." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319 -msgid "FileList" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:85 +msgid "" +"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " +"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " +"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts " +"packages respectively)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:92 msgid "" -"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " -"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." +"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " +"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become " +"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian " +"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' " +"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to " +"ensure the identity of the key holder." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326 -msgid "SourceFileList" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:102 +msgid "" +"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " +"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are " +"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages " +"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is " +"then signed by the archive key for this Debian release, and distributed " +"alongside the packages and the Packages files on Debian mirrors. The keys " +"are in the Debian archive keyring available in the " +"<package>debian-archive-keyring</package> package." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:113 msgid "" -"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " -"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. " -"This is used when processing source indexes." +"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of " +"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they " +"downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336 -msgid "Tree Section" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:118 +msgid "" +"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " +"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:123 msgid "" -"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " -"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " -"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " -"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " -"variable." +"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " +"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package " +"download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a " +"network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue " +"server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:131 msgid "" -"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " -"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " -"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " -"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>." +"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " +"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " +"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that " +"host." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:138 msgid "" -"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " -"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " -"variables." +"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " +"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " +"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a " +"per-package signature." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:144 +msgid "User configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:146 msgid "" -"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section " -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to:" +"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " +"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of " +"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing " +"keys used in the Debian package repositories." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354 -#, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:153 msgid "" -"for i in Sections do \n" -" for j in Architectures do\n" -" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" +"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " +"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " +"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get " +"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the " +"<filename>InRelease</filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files " +"from the archives you have configured." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360 -msgid "Sections" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:162 +msgid "Archive configuration" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:164 msgid "" -"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " -"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib " -"non-free</literal>" +"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " +"maintenance you have to:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367 -msgid "Architectures" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:169 +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " +"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive " +"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:174 msgid "" -"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " -"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " -"this tree has a source archive." +"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg " +"--clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o " +"Release.gpg Release</command>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422 -msgid "BinOverride" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:178 +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " +"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " +"archive." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:185 msgid "" -"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " -"and maintainer address information." +"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or " +"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined " +"above." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427 -msgid "SrcOverride" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:193 +msgid "" +"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " +"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:197 msgid "" -"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " -"information." +"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink " +"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " +"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " +"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink " +"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong " +"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432 -msgid "ExtraOverride" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:210 +msgid "Manpage Authors" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434 -msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:212 +msgid "" +"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " +"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437 -msgid "SrcExtraOverride" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32 +msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439 -msgid "Sets the source extra override file." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " +"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " +"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible " +"mis-burns and verifying the index files." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398 -msgid "BinDirectory Section" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45 +msgid "" +"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " +"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set " +"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56 msgid "" -"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " -"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " -"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " -"section with no substitution variables or " -"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." +"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " +"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed " +"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " +"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " +"title." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408 -msgid "Sets the Packages file output." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64 +msgid "" +"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " +"maintains a database of these IDs in " +"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72 msgid "" -"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " -"<literal>Sources</literal> is required." +"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " +"stored file name" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 -msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85 +msgid "" +"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must " +"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424 -msgid "Sets the binary override file." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 +msgid "" +"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given " +"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " +"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429 -msgid "Sets the source override file." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103 +msgid "" +"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " +"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444 -msgid "Sets the cache DB." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:111 +msgid "" +"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " +"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " +"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447 -msgid "PathPrefix" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 +msgid "" +"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " +"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " +"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449 -msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132 +msgid "" +"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " +"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452 -msgid "FileList, SourceFileList" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 +msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454 -msgid "Specifies the file list file." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461 -msgid "The Binary Override File" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-config.8.xml:33 +msgid "APT Configuration Query program" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462 +#: apt-config.8.xml:39 msgid "" -"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " -"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, " -"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the " -"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " -"permutation field." +"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " +"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " +"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " +"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468 -#, no-wrap -msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:51 +msgid "" +"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell " +"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and " +"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell " +"assignment commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be " +"used as follows:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt-config.8.xml:59 #, no-wrap -msgid "new" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467 msgid "" -"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder " -"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder " -"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash " -"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are " -"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form " -"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field." +"OPTS=\"-f\"\n" +"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" +"eval $RES\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478 -msgid "The Source Override File" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:64 +msgid "" +"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of " +"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:68 msgid "" -"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " -"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source " -"package name, the second is the section to assign it." +"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " +"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " +"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485 -msgid "The Extra Override File" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:77 +msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:90 msgid "" -"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " -"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the " -"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." +"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use " +"--no-empty to remove them from the output." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496 -msgid "<option>--md5</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-config.8.xml:95 +msgid "%f "%v";%n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498 +#: apt-config.8.xml:96 msgid "" -"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index " -"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>" +"Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " +"its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v " +"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value " +"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string " +"as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced by a newline, " +"and %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using %%." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 -msgid "<option>--db</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608 +msgid "&apt-conf;" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:115 msgid "" -"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." +"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511 -msgid "" -"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " -"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " -"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " -"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:20 +msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517 -msgid "<option>--delink</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:21 +msgid "dburrows@debian.org" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519 -msgid "" -"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " -"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " -"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26 +msgid "5" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 -msgid "<option>--contents</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:38 +msgid "Configuration file for APT" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:42 msgid "" -"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " -"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " -"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " -"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." +"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared " +"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the " +"only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line " +"parser to provide a uniform environment." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 -msgid "<option>--source-override</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:48 +msgid "" +"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " +"following order:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:50 msgid "" -"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " -"command. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>." +"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " +"any)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541 -msgid "<option>--readonly</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:52 +msgid "" +"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " +"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " +"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) " +"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has " +"ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the " +"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which " +"case it will be silently ignored." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:59 +msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:61 msgid "" -"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." +"the command line options are applied to override the configuration " +"directives or to load even more configuration files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 apt.conf.5.xml:942 apt_preferences.5.xml:462 sources.list.5.xml:181 -msgid "Examples" +#: apt.conf.5.xml:65 +msgid "Syntax" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:558 -#, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:66 msgid "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages " -"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > " -"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" +"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " +"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " +"notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " +"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " +"their parent groups." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:554 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:72 msgid "" -"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " -"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " +"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " +"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between " +"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. " +"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. " +"The quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be " +"on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not " +"include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of " +"alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be " +"opened with curly braces, like this:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:85 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " -"100 on error." +"APT {\n" +" Get {\n" +" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" +" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" +" };\n" +"};\n" msgstr "" -#. The last update date -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> -#: apt-get.8.xml:13 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:93 msgid "" -"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 " -"November 2008</date>" +"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " +"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " +"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 -msgid "apt-get" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:98 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-get.8.xml:30 -msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:101 +msgid "" +"In general the sample configuration file in " +"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good " +"guide for how it should look." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> -#: apt-get.8.xml:36 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> " -"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> " -"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> " -"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> " -"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> " -"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> " -"</group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg " -"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group " -"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> " -"=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> " -"/<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> " -"/<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> " -"</arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" " -"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" " -"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" " -"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> " -"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> " -"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> " -"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> " -"</arg> </group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg " -"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> " -"<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group " -"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> " -"</group> </arg> </group>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:105 +msgid "" +"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous " +"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:126 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:108 msgid "" -"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " -"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " -"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, " -"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;." +"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can " +"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If " +"you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the " +"list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as " +"any other option by reassigning a new value to the option." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123 -msgid "update" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:113 +msgid "" +"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is " +"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and " +"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the " +"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole " +"directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of " +"the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are " +"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:136 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:123 msgid "" -"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " -"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " -"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For " -"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the " -"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and " -"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be " -"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or " -"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress " -"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in " -"advance." +"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a " +"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with " +"an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override " +"previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a " +"new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:147 -msgid "upgrade" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:131 +msgid "" +"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary " +"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " +"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " +"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new " +"element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the " +"list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command " +"line.)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:148 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:139 msgid "" -"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " -"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " -"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed " -"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no " -"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not " -"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently " -"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install " -"status of another package will be left at their current version. An " -"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that " -"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are " -"available." +"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works " +"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with " +"the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both " +"syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend " +"on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts " +"like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one " +"thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> " +"syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only " +"the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be " +"used. Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they " +"encounter this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT " +"doesn't explicitly complain about them." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:160 -msgid "dselect-upgrade" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:154 +msgid "The APT Group" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:161 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:155 msgid "" -"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " -"traditional Debian packaging front-end, " -"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by " -"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and " -"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the " -"removal of old and the installation of new packages)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:170 -msgid "dist-upgrade" +"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " +"options for all of the tools." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:171 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:160 msgid "" -"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " -"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " -"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " -"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " -"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, " -"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The " -"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations " -"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; " -"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:183 -msgid "install" +"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " +"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " +"compiled for." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:185 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:167 msgid "" -"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " -"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " -"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would " -"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All " -"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be " -"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> " -"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the " -"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " -"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate " -"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override " -"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system." +"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the " +"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) " +"instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the " +"<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list " +"is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default " +"is always the system's native architecture " +"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>), and foreign architectures are added " +"to the default list when they are registered via <command>dpkg " +"--add-architecture</command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:203 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:180 msgid "" -"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " -"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " -"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for " -"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following " -"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the " -"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)." +"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is " +"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " +"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', " +"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:210 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:186 msgid "" -"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " -"used with care." +"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to " +"ignore held packages in its decision making." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:213 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:191 msgid "" -"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more " -"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your " -"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of " -"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest " -"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the " -"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and " -"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." +"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " +"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " +"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " +"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:224 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:199 msgid "" -"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " -"installation policy for individual packages." +"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important " +"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to " +"limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT " +"treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the " +"unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other " +"unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If " +"these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer " +"scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package " +"A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no " +"longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:228 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:211 msgid "" -"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " -"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " -"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then " -"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' " -"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular " -"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular " -"expression." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:237 -msgid "remove" +"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially " +"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the " +"immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT " +"to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate " +"configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be " +"temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note " +"the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has " +"rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused " +"by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an " +"already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the " +"scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in " +"the first place." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:238 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:224 msgid "" -"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " -"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package " -"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the " -"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " -"installed instead of removed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:245 -msgid "purge" +"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this " +"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the " +"package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you " +"also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the " +"buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade " +"process." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:246 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:235 msgid "" -"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " -"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " -"too)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:250 -msgid "source" +"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what " +"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to " +"break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two " +"essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave " +"bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not " +"<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, " +"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those " +"packages depend on." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:251 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:247 msgid "" -"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " -"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " -"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " -"the newest available version of that source package while respect the " -"default release, set with the option " -"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or " -"per package with with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if " -"possible." +"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " +"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of " +"the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT " +"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note " +"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will " +"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should " +"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be " +"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default " +"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event " +"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This " +"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough " +"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the " +"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of " +"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If " +"<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic growth of the cache " +"is disabled." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:259 -msgid "" -"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via " -"<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means " -"that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get " -"sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, " -"older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could " -"install." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:263 +msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:266 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:267 msgid "" -"If the <option>--compile</option> options is specified then the package will " -"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if " -"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will " -"not be unpacked." +"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation " +"for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:271 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:272 msgid "" -"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " -"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " -"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package " -"name and version, implicitly enabling the " -"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option." +"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its " +"documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:277 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:277 msgid "" -"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist " -"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar " -"balls." +"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its " +"documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:282 -msgid "build-dep" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:283 +msgid "The Acquire Group" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:283 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:284 msgid "" -"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " -"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:287 -msgid "check" +"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " +"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the " +"download itself (see also &sources-list;)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:288 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:291 msgid "" -"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " -"and checks for broken dependencies." +"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " +"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, " +"and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer " +"updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the " +"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with " +"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter " +"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be " +"used." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:293 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:304 msgid "" -"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " -"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " -"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and " -"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a " -"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who " -"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> " -"from time to time to free up disk space." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:302 -msgid "autoclean" +"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " +"should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a " +"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as " +"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands " +"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending " +"the label of the archive to the option name." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:303 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:316 msgid "" -"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " -"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " -"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely " -"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it " -"growing out of control. The configuration option " -"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from " -"being erased if it is set to off." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:312 -msgid "autoremove" +"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " +"should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated " +"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a " +"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the " +"expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used " +"by appending the label of the archive to the option name." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:313 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:328 msgid "" -"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " -"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that " -"are no more needed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429 -msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>" +"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " +"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True " +"by default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:324 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:331 msgid "" -"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:328 -msgid "<option>--download-only</option>" +"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: " +"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of " +"PDiff files should be downloaded to update a " +"file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the other hand is the maximum " +"percentage of the size of all patches compared to the size of the targeted " +"file. If one of these limits is exceeded the complete file is downloaded " +"instead of the patches." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:329 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:341 msgid "" -"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:333 -msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>" +"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of " +"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how " +"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that " +"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> " +"means that one connection per URI type will be opened." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:334 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:349 msgid "" -"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " -"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " -"to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely " -"correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for " -"the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to " -"exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can " -"be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using " -"&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the " -"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> " -"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:347 -msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:348 -msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>" +"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " +"files the given number of times." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:349 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:354 msgid "" -"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " -"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " -"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with " -"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is " -"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command " -"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:359 -msgid "<option>--no-download</option>" +"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " +"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:360 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:359 msgid "" -"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with " -"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has " -"already downloaded. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." +"<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP " +"URIs. It is in the standard form of " +"<literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host proxies " +"can also be specified by using the form " +"<literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " +"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " +"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will " +"be used." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:367 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:367 msgid "" -"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " -"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " -"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " -"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never " -"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " -"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>quiet</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:377 -msgid "<option>--simulate</option>" +"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " +"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached " +"response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the " +"allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the " +"proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not " +"store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent " +"the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:379 -msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:377 apt.conf.5.xml:449 +msgid "" +"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " +"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:382 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:380 msgid "" -"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " -"actually change the system. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." +"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " +"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial " +"e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in " +"a pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but " +"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the " +"ever-growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to " +"the HTTP/1.1 specification." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:386 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:387 msgid "" -"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking " -"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be " -"displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option " -"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: " -"true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root " -"(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by " -"<literal>apt-get</literal>)." +"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will " +"follow redirects, which is enabled by default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:392 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:390 msgid "" -"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " -"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets " -"indicate broken packages with and empty set of square brackets meaning " -"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." +"The used bandwidth can be limited with " +"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in " +"kilobytes. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to " +"use all available bandwidth (note that this option implicitly disables " +"downloading from multiple servers at the same time.)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:399 -msgid "<option>-y</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:395 +msgid "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " +"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " +"clients only if the client uses a known identifier." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:399 -msgid "<option>--yes</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:403 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, " +"<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and " +"<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for " +"the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they " +"are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not " +"yet supported." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:400 -msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:411 +msgid "" +"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " +"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is the " +"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean " +"suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be " +"verified against trusted certificates. " +"<literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> is the corresponding per-host " +"option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean suboption determines whether " +"or not the server's hostname should be verified. " +"<literal><host>::Verify-Host</literal> is the corresponding per-host " +"option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for " +"client authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is the " +"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what " +"private key to use for client " +"authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding " +"per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL " +"version to use. It can contain either of the strings " +"'<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or '<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. " +"<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is the corresponding " +"per-host option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:401 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:432 msgid "" -"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " -"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " -"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an " -"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." +"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. " +"It is in the standard form of " +"<literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host proxies can " +"also be specified by using the form " +"<literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " +"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " +"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be " +"used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the " +"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This " +"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to " +"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do " +"this. The substitution variables representing the corresponding URI " +"component are <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, " +"<literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal>, " +"<literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</literal> and " +"<literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:408 -msgid "<option>-u</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:452 +msgid "" +"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " +"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, " +"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used " +"instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a " +"proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:408 -msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:459 +msgid "" +"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the " +"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the " +"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the " +"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its " +"low efficiency." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:409 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:464 msgid "" -"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be " -"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." +"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " +"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " +"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is " +"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note " +"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:414 -msgid "<option>-V</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:478 +#, no-wrap +msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:414 -msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:473 +msgid "" +"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable " +"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be " +"the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in " +"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount " +"and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The " +"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " +"<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. " +"Unmount commands can be specified using UMount." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:415 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:486 msgid "" -"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." +"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is " +"<literal>gpgv::Options</literal>, which passes additional parameters to " +"gpgv." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:419 -msgid "<option>-b</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:497 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> " +"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:419 -msgid "<option>--compile</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:492 +msgid "" +"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " +"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " +"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress " +"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and " +"<command>gzip</command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can " +"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this " +"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:420 -msgid "<option>--build</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:502 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:505 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:421 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:498 msgid "" -"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." +"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " +"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " +"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " +"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the " +"preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly " +"appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" " +"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files " +"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If " +"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " +"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: " +"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " +"<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added " +"automatically." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:425 -msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:512 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:426 -msgid "Also install recommended packages." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:507 +msgid "" +"Note that the " +"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be " +"checked at run time. If this option has been set, the method will only be " +"used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</literal> method (the " +"inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note " +"also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the " +"end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default " +"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the " +"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This " +"will not override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with this " +"type." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:430 -msgid "Do not install recommended packages." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:517 +msgid "" +"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " +"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " +"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:433 -msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:524 +msgid "" +"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " +"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " +"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more " +"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:434 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:532 msgid "" -"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " -"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " -"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " -"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." +"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " +"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the " +"description-translations. APT will try to display the first available " +"description in the language which is listed first. Languages can be defined " +"with their short or long language codes. Note that not all archives provide " +"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long " +"language codes are especially rare." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:440 -msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:549 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:537 +msgid "" +"The default list includes \"environment\" and " +"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it " +"will be replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the " +"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure " +"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " +"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " +"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " +"force APT to use no Translation file use the setting " +"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is " +"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable " +"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these " +"translations too, without actually using them unless the environment " +"specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result " +"in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German " +"one. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a " +"French locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:441 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:550 msgid "" -"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with " -"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent " -"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already " -"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." +"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " +"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " +"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be " +"added to the end of the list (after an implicit " +"\"<literal>none</literal>\")." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:447 -msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:560 +msgid "Directories" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:448 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:562 msgid "" -"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " -"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " -"not be used except in very special situations. Using " -"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " +"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " +"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " +"&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " +"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> " +"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not " +"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:455 -msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:569 +msgid "" +"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " +"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " +"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " +"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " +"be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow " +"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the " +"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " +"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:456 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:578 msgid "" -"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " -"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 " -"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " -"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " -"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the " -"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it " -"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>." +"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " +"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " +"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no " +"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by " +"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:466 -msgid "<option>--purge</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:584 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " +"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " +"main config file is loaded." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:467 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:588 msgid "" -"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " -"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be " -"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for " -"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." +"Binary programs are pointed to by " +"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies " +"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, " +"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, " +"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> " +"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> " +"specify the location of the respective programs." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:474 -msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:596 +msgid "" +"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " +"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " +"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " +"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " +"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and " +"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to " +"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be " +"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:475 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:609 msgid "" -"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." +"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " +"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " +"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with " +"<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> " +"or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last " +"default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:479 -msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:618 +msgid "APT in DSelect" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:480 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:620 msgid "" -"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn " -"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the " -"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete " -"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently " -"change your source list. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:489 -msgid "<option>--target-release</option>" +"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " +"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " +"section." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:490 -msgid "<option>--default-release</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:625 +msgid "" +"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, " +"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, " +"<literal>pre-auto</literal> and <literal>never</literal>. " +"<literal>always</literal> and <literal>prompt</literal> will remove all " +"packages from the cache after upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the " +"default) does so conditionally. <literal>auto</literal> removes only those " +"packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version for " +"instance). <literal>pre-auto</literal> performs this action before " +"downloading new packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:491 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:639 msgid "" -"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a " -"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " -"overrides the general settings in " -"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are " -"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you " -"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved " -"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t " -"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; " -"manual page." +"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " +"options when it is run for the install phase." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:504 -msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:644 +msgid "" +"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " +"options when it is run for the update phase." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:506 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:649 msgid "" -"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " -"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where " -"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, " -"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." +"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " +"The default is to prompt only on error." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:512 -msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:655 +msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:656 +msgid "" +"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " +"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:513 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:661 msgid "" -"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " -"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." +"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified " +"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " +"&dpkg;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:518 -msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:667 +msgid "" +"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " +"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " +"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " +"fail APT will abort." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:519 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:674 msgid "" -"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or " -"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running " -"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency " -"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." +"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " +"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " +"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " +"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is " +"going to install to the commands, one per line on standard input." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:525 -msgid "<option>--only-source</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:680 +msgid "" +"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " +"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " +"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting " +"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to " +"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to " +"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:526 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:688 msgid "" -"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and " -"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source " -"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if " -"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package " -"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking " -"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>." +"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is " +"<filename>/</filename>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:536 -msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:693 +msgid "" +"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the " +"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:536 -msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:698 +msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:536 -msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:699 +msgid "" +"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of " +"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will " +"use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore " +"decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is " +"intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it " +"drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. " +"<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not " +"be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress " +"reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) " +"of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:537 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:714 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, " -"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and " -"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." +"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" +"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" +"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" +"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:542 -msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:708 +msgid "" +"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " +"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " +"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " +"enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a " +"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements " +"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your " +"reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " +"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination " +"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:543 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:721 msgid "" -"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." +"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending " +"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " +"short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it " +"is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option " +"exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different " +"meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure " +"calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove " +"calls." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:547 -msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:729 +msgid "" +"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " +"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is " +"\"<literal>all</literal>\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The " +"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to " +"be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let " +"the rest be configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the " +"ConfigurePending option (see below). On the other hand, " +"\"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure anything, and totally relies on " +"&dpkg; for configuration (which at the moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is " +"encountered). Setting this option to any value other than " +"<literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate the next option by " +"default, as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured and " +"potentially unbootable state." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:548 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:744 msgid "" -"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " -"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." +"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure " +"--pending</command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and " +"triggers. This option is activated automatically per default if the previous " +"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be " +"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an " +"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but " +"the last run." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> -#: apt-get.8.xml:561 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:751 msgid "" -"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; " -"&file-statelists;" +"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " +"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and " +"&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a " +"showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will " +"process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this " +"package." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:570 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:764 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " -"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, " -"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." +"OrderList::Score {\n" +"\tDelete 500;\n" +"\tEssential 200;\n" +"\tImmediate 10;\n" +"\tPreDepends 50;\n" +"};" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:576 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:757 msgid "" -"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " -"error." +"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately " +"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade " +"process as these configure calls also currently require " +"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers " +"(which may not be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the " +"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated " +"higher). These option and the others in the same group can be used to " +"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with their " +"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml:579 -msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS" +#: apt.conf.5.xml:777 +msgid "Periodic and Archives options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:580 -msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;" +#: apt.conf.5.xml:778 +msgid "" +"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " +"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the " +"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script " +"for the brief documentation of these options." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml:583 -msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS" +#: apt.conf.5.xml:786 +msgid "Debug options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:585 -msgid "&apt-author.team;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21 -msgid "apt-key" +#: apt.conf.5.xml:788 +msgid "" +"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " +"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " +"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program " +"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of " +"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a " +"normal user, but a few may be:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-key.8.xml:22 -msgid "APT key management utility" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:799 +msgid "" +"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " +"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, " +"purge</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> -#: apt-key.8.xml:28 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:807 msgid "" -"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> " -"<arg " -"rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>" +"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " +"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s " +"install</literal>) as a non-root user." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:36 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:816 msgid "" -"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " -"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " -"keys will be considered trusted." +"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " +"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml:42 -msgid "Commands" +#. TODO: provide a +#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want +#. to do this. +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:824 +msgid "" +"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " +"in CD-ROM IDs." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:44 -msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:834 +msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:48 -msgid "" -"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from " -"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if " -"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:843 +msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:56 -msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:854 +msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:60 -msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:865 +msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:67 -msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:876 +msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:71 -msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:887 +msgid "" +"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " +"<literal>gpg</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:78 -msgid "exportall" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:898 +msgid "" +"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " +"stored on CD-ROMs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:82 -msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:908 +msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:89 -msgid "list" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:918 +msgid "" +"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the " +"<literal>apt</literal> libraries." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:93 -msgid "List trusted keys." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:928 +msgid "" +"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " +"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " +"a CD-ROM." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:100 -msgid "finger" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:939 +msgid "" +"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " +"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:104 -msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:951 +msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:111 -msgid "adv" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:961 +msgid "" +"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " +"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:115 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:971 msgid "" -"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " -"public key." +"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " +"and errors relating to package index list diffs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:127 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:983 msgid "" -"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes " -"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid." +"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " +"index diffs instead of full indices." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:140 -msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:994 +msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:141 -msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1005 +msgid "" +"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " +"the removal of unused packages." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:144 -msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1015 +msgid "" +"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " +"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial " +"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, " +"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see " +"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:145 -msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1029 +msgid "" +"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as " +"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition " +"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two " +"additional spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is " +"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or " +"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c " +"-> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> " +"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the " +"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer " +"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin " +"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same " +"as the installed version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the " +"section the package appears in." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:148 -msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1050 +msgid "" +"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " +"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:149 -msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1061 +msgid "" +"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " +"any errors encountered while parsing it." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:152 -msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1072 +msgid "" +"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " +"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:153 -msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1084 +msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:164 -msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1095 +msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." msgstr "" -#. The last update date -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:13 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1105 msgid "" -"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 " -"August 2009</date>" +"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " +"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29 -msgid "apt-mark" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1116 +msgid "" +"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " +"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " +"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:30 -msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1128 +msgid "" +"Print information about the vendors read from " +"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:36 -msgid "" -" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group " -"choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg " -"choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> " -"</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" " -"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg " -"choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1150 apt_preferences.5.xml:545 sources.list.5.xml:211 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 +msgid "Examples" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:53 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1151 msgid "" -"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " -"being automatically installed." +"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " +"possible options." msgstr "" +#. ? reading apt.conf #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:57 -msgid "" -"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " -"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " -"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " -"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " -"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1163 +msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:65 -msgid "markauto" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32 +msgid "Preference control file for APT" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:66 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37 msgid "" -"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " -"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " -"installed packages depend on this package." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:73 -msgid "unmarkauto" +"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " +"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " +"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " +"installation." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:74 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42 msgid "" -"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " -"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " -"if no other packages depend on it." +"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " +"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " +"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " +"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " +"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " +"priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that " +"APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control " +"over which one is selected for installation." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:81 -msgid "showauto" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52 +msgid "" +"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " +"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " +"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " +"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of " +"instance, only the choice of version." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:82 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59 msgid "" -"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of manually installed " -"packages with each package on a new line." +"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " +"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " +"not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable " +"packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems " +"will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good " +"understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific " +"release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) " +"older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different " +"releases. You have been warned." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:93 -msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70 +msgid "" +"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " +"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " +"following naming convention: The files have either no or " +"\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and only contain " +"alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters. " +"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that " +"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " +"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:94 -msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79 +msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:97 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"Read/Write package stats from " -"<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the " -"default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the " -"directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:103 -msgid "<option>-h</option>" +"<command>apt-get install -t testing " +"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:104 -msgid "<option>--help</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97 +#, no-wrap +msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:105 -msgid "Show a short usage summary." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81 +msgid "" +"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " +"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " +"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is " +"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which " +"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The " +"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or " +"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note " +"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the " +"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over " +"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " +"id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:111 -msgid "<option>-v</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101 +msgid "" +"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " +"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:112 -msgid "<option>--version</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106 +msgid "priority 1" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:113 -msgid "Show the program version." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107 +msgid "" +"to the versions coming from archives which in their " +"<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but " +"<emphasis>not</emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " +"<literal>experimental</literal> archive." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:124 -msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113 +msgid "priority 100" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:125 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114 msgid "" -"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>Dir::State</literal> sets the path to the " -"<filename>extended_states</filename> file." +"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " +"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " +"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " +"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:134 -msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121 +msgid "priority 500" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:138 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122 msgid "" -"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " -"error." +"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " +"release." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36 -msgid "apt-secure" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126 +msgid "priority 990" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:37 -msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127 +msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:42 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132 msgid "" -"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " -"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " -"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " -"the Release file signing key." +"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " +"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " +"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in " +"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" " +"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally " +"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:50 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139 msgid "" -"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature " -"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and " -"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " -"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all " -"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." +"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " +"determine which version of a package to install." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:59 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142 msgid "" -"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " -"authentication feature." +"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " +"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " +"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities " +"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. " +"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:64 -msgid "Trusted archives" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148 +msgid "Install the highest priority version." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:67 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149 msgid "" -"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " -"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " -"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it " -"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " -"maintainer. Its the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " -"archive integrity is correct." +"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " +"(that is, the one with the higher version number)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:75 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152 msgid "" -"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " -"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " -"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts " -"packages respectively)." +"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " +"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the " +"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:82 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158 msgid "" -"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " -"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to " -"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the " -"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring " -"package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following " -"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." +"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " +"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " +"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be " +"upgraded when <command>apt-get install " +"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get " +"upgrade</command> is executed." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:92 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165 msgid "" -"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " -"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed " -"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are " -"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed " -"by the archive key (which is created once a year and distributed through the " -"FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring." +"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " +"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " +"downgraded when <command>apt-get install " +"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get " +"upgrade</command> is executed." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:102 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170 msgid "" -"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 " -"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he " -"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian " -"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release " -"file are checked." +"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " +"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " +"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when " +"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> " +"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least " +"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority " +"than the installed version." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:109 -msgid "" -"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " -"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179 +msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:114 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181 msgid "" -"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " -"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download " -"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network " -"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server " -"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)." +"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " +"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " +"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a " +"specific form and a general form." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:122 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187 msgid "" -"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " -"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " -"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that " -"host." +"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " +"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, " +"the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " +"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " +"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by " +"spaces." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:129 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " -"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " -"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a " -"per-package signature." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:135 -msgid "User configuration" +"Package: perl\n" +"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:137 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200 msgid "" -"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " -"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of " -"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing " -"keys used in the Debian package repositories." +"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " +"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " +"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package " +"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's " +"fully qualified domain name." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:144 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206 msgid "" -"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " -"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " -"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get " -"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the " -"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you have " -"configured." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:153 -msgid "Archive configuration" +"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " +"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " +"all package versions available from the local site." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:155 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " -"maintenance you have to:" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:160 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216 msgid "" -"<literal>Create a toplevel Release file</literal>. if it does not exist " -"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive " -"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)." +"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " +"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " +"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the " +"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\"" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:165 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"<literal>Sign it</literal>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -o " -"Release.gpg Release</command>." +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:168 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224 msgid "" -"<literal>Publish the key fingerprint</literal>, that way your users will " -"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " -"archive." +"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " +"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " +"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an " +"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or " +"\"Ximian\"." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:175 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229 msgid "" -"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or " -"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously " -"outlined." +"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " +"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is " +"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:183 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " -"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:187 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238 msgid "" -"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink " -"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian " -"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " -"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink " -"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong " -"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." +"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " +"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is " +"\"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>\"." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:200 -msgid "Manpage Authors" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:202 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247 msgid "" -"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " -"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." +"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " +"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " +"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29 -msgid "apt-sortpkgs" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" +"Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30 -msgid "Utility to sort package index files" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262 +msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264 msgid "" -"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg " -"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>" +"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions " +"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the " +"priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with " +"gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX " +"extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or " -"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " -"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " -"internal sorting rules." +"Package: gnome* /kde/\n" +"Pin: release n=experimental\n" +"Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51 -msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279 +msgid "" +"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " +"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " +"packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58 -msgid "<option>--source</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 990\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:291 msgid "" -"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." +"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " +"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " +"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in " +"the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later " +"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a " +"Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " -"100 on error." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:307 +msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" msgstr "" -#. The last update date -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:13 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310 msgid "" -"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> " -"<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial " -"documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> " -"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>10 December 2008</date>" +"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " +"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35 -msgid "apt.conf" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315 +msgid "P > 1000" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23 -msgid "5" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:316 +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " +"package" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:36 -msgid "Configuration file for APT" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320 +msgid "990 < P <=1000" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:40 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321 msgid "" -"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT " -"suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common " -"command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool " -"starts up it will read the configuration specified by the " -"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the " -"files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration " -"file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the " -"command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly " -"loading even more config files." +"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " +"release, unless the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:50 -msgid "" -"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " -"functional groups. option specification is given with a double colon " -"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " -"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. options do not inherit from " -"their parent groups." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326 +msgid "500 < P <=990" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:56 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327 msgid "" -"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " -"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " -"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between " -"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. " -"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal> " -"The trailing semicolon is required and the quotes are optional. A new scope " -"can be opened with curly braces, like:" +"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " +"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:66 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"APT {\n" -" Get {\n" -" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" -" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" -" };\n" -"};\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332 +msgid "100 < P <=500" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:74 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:333 msgid "" -"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " -"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " -"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a " -"semicolon." +"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " +"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:79 -#, no-wrap -msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338 +msgid "0 < P <=100" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:82 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339 msgid "" -"In general the sample configuration file in " -"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good " -"guide for how it should look." +"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " +"the package" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:86 -msgid "" -"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the " -"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343 +msgid "P < 0" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:89 -msgid "" -"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> and " -"<literal>#clear</literal> <literal>#include</literal> will include the given " -"file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is " -"included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the " -"configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are " -"erased." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344 +msgid "prevents the version from being installed" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:95 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349 msgid "" -"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " -"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " -"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " -"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be " -"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name." +"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " +"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " +"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " +"the first such record determines the priority of the package version." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:102 -msgid "The APT Group" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355 +msgid "" +"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " +"presented earlier:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:103 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " -"options for all of the tools." +"Package: perl\n" +"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:107 -msgid "Architecture" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:372 +msgid "Then:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:108 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374 msgid "" -"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " -"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " -"compiled for." +"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " +"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " +"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> " +"&good-perl;* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the " +"installed version is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be " +"downgraded." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:113 -msgid "Default-Release" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379 +msgid "" +"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " +"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " +"versions belonging to the target release." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:114 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383 msgid "" -"Default release to install packages from if more than one version " -"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " -"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also " -"&apt-preferences;." +"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " +"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an " +"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected " +"for installation and no version of the package is already installed." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:118 -msgid "Ignore-Hold" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393 +msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:119 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395 msgid "" -"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to " -"ignore held packages in its decision making." +"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " +"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " +"describe the packages available at that location." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:123 -msgid "Clean-Installed" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:399 +msgid "" +"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " +"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: " +"for example, " +"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It " +"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available " +"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting " +"APT priorities:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:124 -msgid "" -"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " -"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " -"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " -"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407 +msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:130 -msgid "Immediate-Configure" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408 +msgid "gives the package name" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:131 -msgid "" -"Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of " -"APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be " -"necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very dangerous " -"and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at your own " -"risk." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461 +msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:138 -msgid "Force-LoopBreak" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:412 +msgid "gives the version number for the named package" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:139 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417 msgid "" -"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It " -"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a " -"Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential " -"packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option " -"will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or " -"anything that those packages depend on." +"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " +"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " +"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or " +"<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a " +"single multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the " +"packages in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the " +"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a " +"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:147 -msgid "Cache-Limit" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428 +msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:148 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429 msgid "" -"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' " -"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)." +"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " +"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " +"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> " +"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require " +"the line:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:152 -msgid "Build-Essential" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:153 -msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445 +msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:156 -msgid "Get" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446 +msgid "" +"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " +"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of " +"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named " +"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT " +"preferences file would require the line:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:157 -msgid "" -"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation " -"for more information about the options here." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:161 -msgid "Cache" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462 +msgid "" +"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " +"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is " +"normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " +"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been " +"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one " +"of the following lines." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:162 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its " -"documentation for more information about the options here." +"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release &stable-version;\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:166 -msgid "CDROM" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480 +msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:167 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:481 msgid "" -"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its " -"documentation for more information about the options here." +"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " +"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " +"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree " +"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are " +"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. " +"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the " +"line:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:173 -msgid "The Acquire Group" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:490 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:178 -msgid "PDiffs" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496 +msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:179 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:497 msgid "" -"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or " -"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:184 -msgid "Queue-Mode" +"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " +"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences " +"file would require the line:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:185 -msgid "" -"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of " -"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how " -"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that " -"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> " -"means that one connection per URI type will be opened." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:503 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:192 -msgid "Retries" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509 +msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:193 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510 msgid "" -"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " -"files the given number of times." +"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " +"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences " +"file would require the line:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:197 -msgid "Source-Symlinks" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:198 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523 msgid "" -"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " -"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." +"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " +"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " +"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file " +"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the " +"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file " +"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " +"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site " +"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> " +"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the " +"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:202 sources.list.5.xml:139 -msgid "http" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:536 +msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:203 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538 msgid "" -"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " -"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per " -"host proxies can also be specified by using the form " -"<literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " -"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " -"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will " -"be used." +"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " +"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " +"provides a place for comments." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:211 -msgid "" -"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " -"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached " -"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only " -"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older " -"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so " -"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache " -"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may " -"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb " -"files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:547 +msgid "Tracking Stable" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:221 apt.conf.5.xml:273 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:555 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " -"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data " -"timeout." +"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" +"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=stable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:224 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549 msgid "" -"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the " -"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2) " -"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 " -"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero " -"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP " -"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this " -"are in violation of RFC 2068." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:233 -msgid "https" +"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " +"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " +"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " +"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> " +"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:234 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618 apt_preferences.5.xml:676 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for " -"<literal>http</literal> method. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is " -"not supported yet." +"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" +"apt-get upgrade\n" +"apt-get dist-upgrade\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:238 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:567 msgid "" -"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " -"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is " -"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean " -"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against " -"trusted certificates or not. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> " -"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean " -"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. " -"<literal><host>::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host " -"option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for " -"client authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is " -"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what " -"private key to use for client " -"authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is corresponding " -"per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL " -"version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. " -"<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host " -"option." +"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " +"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " +"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " +"id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:256 sources.list.5.xml:150 -msgid "ftp" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:584 +#, no-wrap +msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:257 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578 msgid "" -"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard " -"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host " -"proxies can also be specified by using the form " -"<literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " -"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " -"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be " -"used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the " -"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This " -"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to " -"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do " -"this. The substitution variables available are " -"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> " -"<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> " -"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken " -"from it's respective URI component." +"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " +"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " +"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:276 -msgid "" -"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " -"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However " -"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used " -"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy " -"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:590 +msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:283 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the " -"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the " -"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the " -"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its " -"low efficiency." +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=testing\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 800\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:288 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592 msgid "" -"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " -"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " -"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is " -"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note " -"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:295 sources.list.5.xml:132 -msgid "cdrom" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:301 -#, no-wrap -msgid "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";" +"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " +"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " +"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> " +"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from " +"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:296 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:613 msgid "" -"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, " -"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM " -"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to " -"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be " -"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The " -"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " -"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands " -"can be specified using UMount." +"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " +"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " +"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " +"id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:306 -msgid "gpgv" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:633 +#, no-wrap +msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:307 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624 msgid "" -"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional " -"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options " -"passed to gpgv." +"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " +"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " +"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to " +"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent " +"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " +"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the " +"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:312 -msgid "CompressionTypes" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640 +msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:318 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:654 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> " -"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" +"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package " +"versions\n" +"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with " +"&testing-codename; or sid\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=sid\n" +"Pin-Priority: 800\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:313 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642 msgid "" -"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " -"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " -"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress " -"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and " -"<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can " -"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this " -"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" +"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " +"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " +"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " +"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, " +"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow " +"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to " +"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you " +"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> " +"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example " +"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:323 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:671 +msgid "" +"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " +"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " +"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. " +"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:326 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:691 #, no-wrap -msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" +msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:319 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:682 msgid "" -"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " -"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " -"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " -"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the " -"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at " -"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" " -"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files " -"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If " -"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " -"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this " -"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " -"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic." +"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " +"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " +"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " +"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent " +"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " +"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed " +"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:330 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:706 +msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:328 -msgid "" -"Note that at run time the " -"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be " -"checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file " -"exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder " -"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on " -"the commandline will be added at the end of the list specified in the " -"configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in " -"this case over the ones specified in in the configuration files you can set " -"the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined " -"list, it will only prefix the list with this type." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: sources.list.5.xml:33 +msgid "List of configured APT data sources" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:335 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:38 msgid "" -"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but " -"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display " -"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the " -"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really " -"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors." +"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to " +"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file " +"lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The " +"information available from the configured sources is acquired by " +"<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another " +"APT front-end)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:174 +#: sources.list.5.xml:45 msgid "" -"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " -"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" " -"id=\"0\"/>" +"Each line specifying a source starts with type " +"(e.g. <literal>deb-src</literal>) followed by options and arguments for " +"this type. Individual entries cannot be continued onto a following " +"line. Empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere " +"on a line marks the remainder of that line as a comment." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:344 -msgid "Directories" +#: sources.list.5.xml:53 +msgid "sources.list.d" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:346 +#: sources.list.5.xml:54 msgid "" -"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " -"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " -"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " -"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " -"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default " -"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with " -"<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." +"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " +"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " +"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " +"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " +"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " +"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that " +"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " +"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:353 -msgid "" -"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " -"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " -"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " -"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " -"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down " -"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the " -"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " -"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml:65 +msgid "The deb and deb-src types" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:362 -msgid "" -"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " -"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " -"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no " -"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by " -"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." +#: sources.list.5.xml:66 +msgid "" +"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " +"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " +"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like " +"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " +"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or " +"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of " +"<literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> or " +"<literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type references " +"a Debian distribution's source code in the same form as the " +"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required " +"to fetch source indexes." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 +#: sources.list.5.xml:78 msgid "" -"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " -"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " -"main config file is loaded." +"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " +"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:372 +#: sources.list.5.xml:83 msgid "" -"Binary programs are pointed to by " -"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies " -"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, " -"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, " -"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> " -"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> " -"specify the location of the respective programs." +"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " +"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " +"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " +"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with " +"a slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " +"particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " +"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " +"<literal>component</literal> must be present." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:380 +#: sources.list.5.xml:92 msgid "" -"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " -"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " -"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " -"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " -"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and " -"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to " -"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be " -"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." +"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, " +"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as " +"<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the " +"system. This permits architecture-independent " +"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only " +"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will " +"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:393 -msgid "APT in DSelect" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:100 +msgid "" +"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to " +"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available " +"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the " +"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse " +"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single " +"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, " +"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same " +"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the " +"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to " +"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:395 +#: sources.list.5.xml:112 msgid "" -"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " -"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " -"section." +"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by " +"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " +"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></literal>. " +"Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The following settings are " +"supported by APT (note however that unsupported settings will be ignored " +"silently):" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:399 -msgid "Clean" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:117 +msgid "" +"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> " +"can be used to specify for which architectures information should be " +"downloaded. If this option is not set all architectures defined by the " +"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option will be downloaded." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:400 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:121 msgid "" -"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto " -"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after " -"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only " -"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version " -"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new " -"packages." +"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " +"this source are always authenticated even if the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be " +"checked. This disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be " +"used in a local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the " +"opposite which handles even correctly authenticated sources as not " +"authenticated." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:409 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:128 msgid "" -"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " -"when it is run for the install phase." +"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " +"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " +"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " +"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:413 -msgid "Updateoptions" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:133 +msgid "Some examples:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:414 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:135 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " -"when it is run for the update phase." +"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" +"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib " +"non-free\n" +" " msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:418 -msgid "PromptAfterUpdate" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml:141 +msgid "URI specification" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:419 -msgid "" -"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " -"The default is to prompt only on error." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:143 +msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:425 -msgid "How APT calls dpkg" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:147 +msgid "" +"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " +"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " +"archives." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:426 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:154 msgid "" -"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " -"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." +"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media " +"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source " +"list." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:431 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:161 msgid "" -"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified " -"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " -"&dpkg;." +"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " +"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format " +"http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> " +"will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of " +"the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure " +"method of authentication." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:436 -msgid "Pre-Invoke" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:172 +msgid "" +"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " +"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual " +"page. Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the " +"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an " +"HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this " +"environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment " +"variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be " +"ignored." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:436 -msgid "Post-Invoke" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:184 +msgid "" +"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " +"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " +"This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with " +"APT." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:437 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:191 msgid "" -"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " -"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " -"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " -"fail APT will abort." +"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access " +"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is " +"recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> " +"commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:443 -msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml:198 +msgid "adding more recognizable URI types" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:444 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:200 msgid "" -"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like " -"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " -"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any " -"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the " -"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line." +"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, " +"which should follow the naming scheme " +"<package>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For " +"instance, the APT team also maintains the package " +"<package>apt-transport-https</package>, which provides access methods for " +"HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http method. Methods for using " +"e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-transport-debtorrent;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:450 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:212 msgid "" -"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " -"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " -"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting " -"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to " -"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to " -"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>." +"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " +"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:457 -msgid "Run-Directory" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:214 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:458 -msgid "" -"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is " -"<filename>/</filename>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:216 +msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:462 -msgid "Build-options" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:217 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:463 -msgid "" -"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the " -"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:219 +msgid "Source line for the above" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:468 -msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:220 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:469 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:222 msgid "" -"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over " -"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only " -"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the " -"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to " -"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way " -"APT calling dpkg drastical it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These " -"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in " -"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so " -"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the " -"100% state while it actually configures all packages." +"The first line gets package information for the architectures in " +"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " +"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:484 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:224 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" -"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" -"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" -"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";\n" -"OrderList::Score::Immediate 100;" +"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" +"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:478 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:227 msgid "" -"Note that it is not garanteed that APT will support these options or that " -"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " -"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " -"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a " -"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements " -"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your " -"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " -"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination " -"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " +"hamm/main area." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:491 -msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:229 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:492 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:231 msgid "" -"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (expect the ConfigurePending " -"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " -"short: dpkg will not run the triggers then this flag is present unless it is " -"explicit called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists " -"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: " -"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to " -"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls." +"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " +"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:233 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:235 +msgid "" +"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " +"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " +"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> " +"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:239 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:499 -msgid "PackageManager::Configure" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:248 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:500 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:241 msgid "" -"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " -"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default " -"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The " -"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need " -"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and " -"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next " -"option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure " -"anything and totally relay on dpkg for configuration (which will at the " -"moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to " -"another than the all value will implicit activate also the next option per " -"default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which " -"could be unbootable!" +"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " +"directory, and uses only files found under " +"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, " +"<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on amd64, and so forth for other " +"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the " +"substitution variable; official debian archives are not structured like " +"this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:510 -msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:253 +msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:511 -msgid "" -"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure " -"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and " -"triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous " -"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be " -"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an " -"installer. In this sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the " -"last run." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 +msgid "1" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:517 -msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33 +msgid "" +"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from " +"Debian packages" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:518 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39 msgid "" -"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " -"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg " -"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker " -"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all " -"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." +"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " +"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " +"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " +"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " +"format:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:523 -msgid "Dpkg::NoConfTriggers" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44 +msgid "package version template-file config-script" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:524 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45 msgid "" -"DPkg currently will ignore the --triggers or --no-triggers flag if the " -"trigger is already pending. This option therefore has no real effect as long " -"as dpkg doesn't change his behavior. The option is automatical activated if " -"<literal>DPkg::NoTriggers</literal> is activated. You should use " -"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> to take care of these pending " -"triggers." +"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " +"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " +"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " +"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and " +"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:530 -msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58 +msgid "" +"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> " +"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:531 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 msgid "" -"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be " -"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by " -"Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in " -"verious steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT " -"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this " -"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming " -"really useful." +"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " +"decimal 100 on error." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:538 -msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33 +msgid "Utility to sort package index files" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:546 -#, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39 msgid "" -"OrderList::Score {\n" -"\tDelete 500;\n" -"\tEssential 200;\n" -"\tImmediate 10;\n" -"\tPreDepends 50;\n" -"};" +"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or " +"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " +"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " +"internal sorting rules." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:539 -msgid "" -"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately " -"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the " -"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also " -"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers " -"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the " -"immediate flag is relativly low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is higher " -"rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to change " -"the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there default " -"values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45 +msgid "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:559 -msgid "Periodic and Archives options" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 +msgid "" +"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:560 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68 msgid "" -"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " -"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by " -"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for " -"the brief documentation of these options." +"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " +"100 on error." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:568 -msgid "Debug options" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33 +msgid "Utility to generate index files" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:570 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39 msgid "" -"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " -"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " -"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program " -"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of " -"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a " -"normal user, but a few may be:" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " +"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " +"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " +"site." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:581 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43 msgid "" -"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " -"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, " -"purge</literal>." +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " +"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the " +"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file " +"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' " +"the generation process for a complete archive." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:589 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49 msgid "" -"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " -"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s " -"install</literal>) as a non-root user." +"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " +"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " +"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " +"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " +"output files." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:598 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60 msgid "" -"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " -"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." +"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " +"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " +"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " +"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." msgstr "" -#. TODO: provide a -#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want -#. to do this. -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:606 -msgid "" -"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " -"in CDROM IDs." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89 +msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:616 -msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70 +msgid "" +"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " +"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " +"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " +"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:621 -msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75 +msgid "" +"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " +"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " +"change the source override file that will be used." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:625 -msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 +msgid "" +"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " +"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for " +".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes " +"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written " +"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is " +"separated by a comma in the output." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:632 -msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94 +msgid "" +"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " +"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " +"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and " +"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or " +"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and " +"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default " +"(<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional " +"filename patterns can be added by listing them in " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to " +"stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing an MD5, SHA1 and " +"SHA256 digest for each file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:636 -msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104 +msgid "" +"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " +"the corresponding variables under " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, " +"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported " +"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " +"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, " +"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, " +"<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, " +"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:643 -msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117 +msgid "" +"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " +"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " +"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " +"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " +"maintaining the required settings." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:647 -msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126 +msgid "" +"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " +"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:654 -msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132 +msgid "The Generate Configuration" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:658 -msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134 +msgid "" +"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " +"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " +"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. " +"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " +"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " +"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:665 -msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142 +msgid "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:669 -msgid "" -"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " -"<literal>gpg</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144 +msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:676 -msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " +"to locate the files required during the generation process. These " +"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " +"to produce a complete an absolute path." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:680 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153 msgid "" -"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " -"stored on CD-ROMs." +"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " +"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " +"nodes." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:687 -msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160 +msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:690 -msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165 +msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:697 -msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170 +msgid "" +"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the " +"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:700 -msgid "" -"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the " -"<literal>apt</literal> libraries." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176 +msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:707 -msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " +"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " +"override these defaults with a per-section setting." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:710 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184 msgid "" -"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " -"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " -"a CD-ROM." +"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It " +"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " +"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " +"'. gzip'." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:718 -msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192 +msgid "" +"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " +"defaults to '.deb'." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:721 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198 msgid "" -"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " -"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Sources files." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:729 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204 +msgid "" +"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " +"defaults to '.dsc'." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:733 -msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210 +msgid "" +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Contents files." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:740 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216 +msgid "" +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:743 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222 msgid "" -"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " -"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." +"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " +"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section " +"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:750 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229 +msgid "" +"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " +"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:753 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382 msgid "" -"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " -"and errors relating to package index list diffs." +"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the " +"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master " +"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:761 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242 +msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:765 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244 msgid "" -"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " -"index diffs instead of full indices." +"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " +"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " +"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:772 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251 +msgid "" +"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each " +"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they " +"will all be rebuilt." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:776 -msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258 +msgid "" +"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " +"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is " +"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way " +"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A " +"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a " +"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:783 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269 +msgid "" +"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:787 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275 msgid "" -"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " -"the removal of unused packages." +"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:794 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281 +msgid "" +"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:797 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287 msgid "" -"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " -"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial " -"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, " -"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see " -"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that." +"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:808 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293 +msgid "" +"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if " +"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:811 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 msgid "" -"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as " -"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition " -"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two " -"additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is " -"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or " -"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c " -"-> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> " -"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the " -"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer " -"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin " -"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same " -"version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the " -"section the package appears in." +"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " +"instead of an external link. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:830 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307 +msgid "" +"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting " +"causes multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (as is the " +"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those " +"package files together automatically." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:833 -msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316 +msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:840 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321 +msgid "" +"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " +"can share the same database." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:843 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327 msgid "" -"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " -"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." +"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " +"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:851 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334 +msgid "" +"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " +"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. " +"This is used when processing source indexes." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:854 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342 +msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344 msgid "" -"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " -"any errors encountered while parsing it." +"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " +"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " +"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " +"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " +"variable." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:861 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " +"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " +"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " +"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:865 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354 msgid "" -"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " -"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." +"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " +"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " +"variables." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:873 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"for i in Sections do \n" +" for j in Architectures do\n" +" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" +" " msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:877 -msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357 +msgid "" +"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section " +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: " +"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:884 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368 +msgid "" +"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " +"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib " +"non-free</literal>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:888 -msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375 +msgid "" +"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " +"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " +"this tree has a source archive." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:894 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 +msgid "" +"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " +"and maintainer address information." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:898 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 msgid "" -"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " -"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." +"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " +"information." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:906 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446 +msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:909 -msgid "" -"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " -"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " -"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451 +msgid "Sets the source extra override file." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:917 -msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410 +msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:921 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 msgid "" -"Print information about the vendors read from " -"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>." +"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " +"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " +"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " +"section with no substitution variables or " +"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:943 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420 +msgid "Sets the Packages file output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425 msgid "" -"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " -"possible options." +"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " +"<literal>Sources</literal> is required." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:950 -msgid "&file-aptconf;" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431 +msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)." msgstr "" -#. ? reading apt.conf -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:955 -msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436 +msgid "Sets the binary override file." msgstr "" -#. The last update date -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13 -msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441 +msgid "Sets the source override file." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28 -msgid "apt_preferences" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456 +msgid "Sets the cache DB." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29 -msgid "Preference control file for APT" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461 +msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34 -msgid "" -"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " -"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " -"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " -"installation." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466 +msgid "Specifies the file list file." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39 -msgid "" -"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " -"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " -"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " -"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " -"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " -"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the " -"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the " -"user control over which one is selected for installation." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473 +msgid "The Binary Override File" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474 msgid "" -"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " -"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " -"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " -"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the " -"choice of instance, only the choice of version." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56 -msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" +"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " +"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package " +"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the " +"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " +"permutation field." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:71 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480 #, no-wrap -msgid "" -"<command>apt-get install -t testing " -"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" +msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:74 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482 #, no-wrap -msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" +msgid "new" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:58 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479 msgid "" -"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " -"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " -"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is " -"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which " -"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The " -"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or " -"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note " -"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the " -"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over " -"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder " -"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " -"id=\"1\"/>" +"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash " +"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are " +"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form " +"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83 -msgid "priority 100" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490 +msgid "The Source Override File" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:84 -msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 +msgid "" +"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " +"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source " +"package name, the second is the section to assign it." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:88 -msgid "priority 500" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497 +msgid "The Extra Override File" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499 msgid "" -"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " -"release." +"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " +"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is " +"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:93 -msgid "priority 990" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 +msgid "" +"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " +"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " +"Configuration Items: " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> " +"where <literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " +"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or " +"<literal>Release</literal> and " +"<literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " +"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or " +"<literal>SHA256</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94 -msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521 +msgid "" +"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:78 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527 msgid "" -"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " -"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: " -"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " +"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " +"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " +"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 msgid "" -"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " -"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " -"uninstalled package versions." +"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " +"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " +"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543 msgid "" -"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " -"determine which version of a package to install." +"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " +"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " +"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " +"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553 msgid "" -"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " -"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " -"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities " -"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. " -"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)" +"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " +"command. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112 -msgid "Install the highest priority version." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559 +msgid "" +"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564 msgid "" -"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " -"(that is, the one with the higher version number)." +"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " +"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " +"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given " +"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 msgid "" -"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " -"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the " -"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one." +"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " +"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " +"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and " +"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen " +"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set " +"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload " +"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in " +"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks " +"are useless." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584 msgid "" -"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " -"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " -"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be " -"upgraded when <command>apt-get install " -"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get " -"upgrade</command> is executed." +"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " +"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " +"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " +"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created " +"in the generate command." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " -"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " -"downgraded when <command>apt-get install " -"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get " -"upgrade</command> is executed." +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages " +"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > " +"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598 msgid "" -"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " -"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " -"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when " -"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> " -"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least " -"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority " -"than the installed version." +"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " +"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:143 -msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612 +msgid "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " +"100 on error." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:145 -msgid "" -"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " -"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " -"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a " -"specific form and a general form." +#. type: TH +#: apt.8:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "apt" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151 -msgid "" -"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " -"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the " -"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " -"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " -"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces." +#. type: TH +#: apt.8:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "16 June 1998" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158 +#. type: TH +#: apt.8:17 #, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: perl\n" -"Pin: version 5.8*\n" -"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" +msgid "Debian" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:164 -msgid "" -"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " -"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " -"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package " -"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's " -"fully qualified domain name." +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170 -msgid "" -"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " -"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " -"all package versions available from the local site." +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:20 +msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:175 +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:20 #, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: origin \"\"\n" -"Pin-Priority: 999\n" +msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:180 -msgid "" -"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". " -"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified " -"in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in " -"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author " -"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"." +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:22 +msgid "B<apt>" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:186 +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:31 msgid "" -"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " -"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is " -"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"." +"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " +"package management there are several frontends available, such as " +"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window " +"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:190 +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:31 #, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=unstable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 50\n" +msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:195 +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:38 msgid "" -"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " -"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is " -"\"<literal>squeeze</literal>\"." +"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " +"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:199 +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:38 #, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=squeeze\n" -"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:40 +msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BUGS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:42 +msgid "This manpage isn't even started." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:204 +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:51 msgid "" -"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " -"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " -"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"." +"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in " +"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " +"B<reportbug>(1) command." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:209 +#. type: SH +#: apt.8:51 #, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" -"Pin-Priority: 500\n" +msgid "AUTHOR" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220 -msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.8:52 +msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:228 -msgid "P > 1000" +#. type: <title> +#: guide.sgml:4 +msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229 -msgid "" -"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " -"package" +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe jgg@debian.org" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233 -msgid "990 < P <=1000" +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:7 +msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:234 +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:11 msgid "" -"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " -"release, unless the installed version is more recent" +"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package " +"manager." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:239 -msgid "500 < P <=990" +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:15 +msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240 +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 msgid "" -"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " -"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" +"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them " +"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " +"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, " +"or (at your option) any later version." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:245 -msgid "100 < P <=500" +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +msgid "" +"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file " +"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246 +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:32 +msgid "General" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:38 msgid "" -"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " -"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" +"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT " +"dselect method and the apt-get command line user " +"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " +"download new packages from the Internet." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:251 -msgid "0 < P <=100" +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:39 +msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252 +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:44 msgid "" -"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " -"the package" +"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " +"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " +"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:256 -msgid "P < 0" +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:52 +msgid "" +"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " +"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " +"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of " +"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices " +"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:257 -msgid "prevents the version from being installed" +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:57 +msgid "" +"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " +"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " +"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work " +"properly." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:223 +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:63 msgid "" -"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " -"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): " -"" +"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " +"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " +"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a " +"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262 +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:73 msgid "" -"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " -"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " -"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " -"the first such record determines the priority of the package version." +"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " +"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " +"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a " +"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to " +"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the " +"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the " +"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all " +"other mail transport agents." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:268 +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:83 msgid "" -"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " -"presented earlier:" +"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " +"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " +"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, " +"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both " +"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide " +"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent " +"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when " +"trying to manually fix packages." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:272 -#, no-wrap +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:88 msgid "" -"Package: perl\n" -"Pin: version 5.8*\n" -"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: origin \"\"\n" -"Pin-Priority: 999\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release unstable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 50\n" +"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " +"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " +"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting " +"packages for installation." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285 -msgid "Then:" +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:96 +msgid "apt-get" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287 +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:102 msgid "" -"The most recent available version of the perl package " -"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " -"\"5.8\". If any 5.8* version of " -"perl is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then " -"perl will be downgraded." +"apt-get provides a simple way to install packages from the " +"command line. Unlike dpkg, apt-get does not " +"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " +"install .deb archives from a Source." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292 +#. type:

+#: guide.sgml:109 msgid "" -"A version of any package other than perl that is " -"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " -"versions belonging to the target release." +"The first

If you are using an http proxy server you must set " +"the http_proxy environment variable first, see " +"sources.list(5)

 thing that should be done before using " +"apt-get is to fetch the package lists from the Sources " +"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with apt-get " +"update. For instance," msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:296 +#. type: +#: guide.sgml:116 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " -"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an " -"unstable distribution is only installed if it is selected " -"for installation and no version of the package is already installed." +"# apt-get update\n" +"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" +"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306 -msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" +#. type: <p><taglist> +#: guide.sgml:120 +msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:308 -msgid "" -"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " -"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " -"describe the packages available at that location." +#. type: <tag></tag> +#: guide.sgml:121 +msgid "upgrade" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320 -msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:131 +msgid "" +"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " +"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " +"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " +"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " +"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " +"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " +"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321 -msgid "gives the package name" +#. type: <tag></tag> +#: guide.sgml:131 +msgid "install" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374 -msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:140 +msgid "" +"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " +"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " +"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any " +"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be " +"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with " +"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if " +"anything other than its arguments are changed." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325 -msgid "gives the version number for the named package" +#. type: <tag></tag> +#: guide.sgml:140 +msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:149 msgid "" -"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " -"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: " -"for example, " -"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It " -"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available " -"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting " -"APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " +"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " +"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " +"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use " +"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " +"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been " +"left out." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341 -msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:152 +msgid "" +"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " +"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:163 msgid "" -"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " -"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " -"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " -"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> " -"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require " -"the line:" +"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " +"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful " +"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " +"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " +"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " +"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " +"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:352 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:168 +msgid "DSelect" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358 -msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:173 +msgid "" +"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " +"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " +"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " +"them." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:184 msgid "" -"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " -"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the " -"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " -"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named " -"<literal>squeeze</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences " -"file would require the line:" +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " +"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " +"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " +"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " +"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " +"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " +"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " +"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " +"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:368 +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:198 #, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" +msgid "" +" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" +"\t \n" +" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" +" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" +"\t \n" +" For example:\n" +" file:/mnt/debian,\n" +" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" +" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" +" \n" +" \n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:205 msgid "" -"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " -"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally " -"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " -"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been " -"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one " -"of the following lines." +"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " +"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " +"get." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:384 +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:212 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"Pin: release v=3.0\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n" -"Pin: release 3.0\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393 -msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" +" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" +" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" +" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" +" \n" +" Distribution [stable]:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:222 msgid "" -"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " -"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " -"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree " -"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are " -"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. " -"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the " -"line:" +"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " +"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> " +"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on " +"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or " +"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these " +"packages into the US is legal however." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:403 +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:228 #, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" +msgid "" +" Please give the components to get\n" +" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" +" \n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409 -msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:236 +msgid "" +"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " +"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " +"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various " +"restrictions placed on their use and distribution." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:240 msgid "" -"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " -"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " -"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences " -"file would require the line:" +"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " +"until you have specified all that you want." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:247 +msgid "" +"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " +"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " +"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " +"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get " +"update</tt> has been run before." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:422 -msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:253 +msgid "" +"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " +"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " +"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of " +"them together." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:423 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:258 msgid "" -"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " -"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " -"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences " -"file would require the line:" +"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " +"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " +"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:264 +msgid "The Interface" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:330 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:278 msgid "" -"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " -"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " -"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or " -"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single " -"multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages " -"in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the " -"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a " -"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: " -"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " +"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " +"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " +"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " +"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " +"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " +"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " +"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:436 -msgid "" -"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " -"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " -"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file " -"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the " -"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file " -"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " -"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site " -"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> " -"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the " -"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution." +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:280 +msgid "Startup" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:449 -msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:284 +msgid "" +"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " +"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's " +"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get " +"check</tt>." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:451 +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:289 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " -"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " -"provides a place for comments." +"# apt-get check\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:297 msgid "" -"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is " -"optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value " -"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release " -"...</literal>." +"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " +"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is " +"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored " +"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464 -msgid "Tracking Stable" +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:303 +msgid "" +"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " +"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " +"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " +"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:472 +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:320 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" -"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=stable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 900\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release o=Debian\n" -"Pin-Priority: -10\n" +"# apt-get check\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" +"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n" +"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" +" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" +" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" +" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" +" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:466 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:329 msgid "" -"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " -"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " -"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " -"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> " -"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " +"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " +"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies " +"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency " +"problem is also included." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535 apt_preferences.5.xml:593 -#, no-wrap +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:337 msgid "" -"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" -"apt-get upgrade\n" -"apt-get dist-upgrade\n" +"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " +"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " +"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " +"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails " +"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked " +"without its dependents being installed." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:484 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:345 msgid "" -"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " -"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " -"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " -"id=\"0\"/>" +"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " +"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " +"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " +"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " +"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " +"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:351 +msgid "" +"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " +"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " +"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " +"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " +"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:501 -#, no-wrap -msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:356 +msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:363 msgid "" -"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " -"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " -"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder " -"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " +"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " +"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " +"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " +"other relevant activities to the command being executed." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:507 -msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:364 +msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516 +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:372 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=testing\n" -"Pin-Priority: 900\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=unstable\n" -"Pin-Priority: 800\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release o=Debian\n" -"Pin-Priority: -10\n" +"The following extra packages will be installed:\n" +" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" +" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" +" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" +" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" +" ssh" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:379 msgid "" -"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " -"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " -"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> " -"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from " -"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder " -"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " +"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " +"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " +"result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:530 -msgid "" -"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " -"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " -"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " -"id=\"0\"/>" +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:382 +msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:550 +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:389 #, no-wrap -msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" +msgid "" +"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" +" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" +" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" +" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" +" nas xpilot xfig" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:541 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:399 msgid "" -"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " -"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " -"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to " -"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent " -"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " -"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the " -"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " +"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " +"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken " +"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to " +"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " +"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " +"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557 -msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:402 +msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571 +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:406 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package " -"versions\n" -"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or " -"sid\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=squeeze\n" -"Pin-Priority: 900\n" -"\n" -"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=sid\n" -"Pin-Priority: 800\n" -"\n" -"Package: *\n" -"Pin: release o=Debian\n" -"Pin-Priority: -10\n" +"The following NEW packages will installed:\n" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:559 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:411 msgid "" -"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " -"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " -"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " -"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, " -"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow " -"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to " -"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you " -"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> " -"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example " -"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " +"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " +"done." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:588 -msgid "" -"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " -"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " -"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder " -"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:414 +msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:608 +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:419 #, no-wrap -msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" +msgid "" +"The following packages have been kept back\n" +" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:428 msgid "" -"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " -"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " -"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " -"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the " -"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> " -"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder " -"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " +"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " +"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " +"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " +"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " +"to resolve their problems." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:617 -msgid "&file-preferences;" +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:431 +msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623 -msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:435 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following held packages will be changed:\n" +" cvs" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29 -msgid "sources.list" +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:441 +msgid "" +"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " +"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be " +"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: sources.list.5.xml:30 -msgid "Package resource list for APT" +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:444 +msgid "Final summary" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:34 -msgid "" -"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " -"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " -"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. " -"This control file is located in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>" +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:447 +msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:39 +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:452 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " -"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most " -"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri " -"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format " -"for <literal>args</literal> <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource " -"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known " -"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a " -"comment by using a #." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:50 -msgid "sources.list.d" +"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not " +"upgraded.\n" +"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:51 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:470 msgid "" -"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " -"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " -"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " -"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " -"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " -"Otherwise they will be silently ignored." +"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " +"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " +"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the " +"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted " +"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the " +"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the " +"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be " +"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all " +"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between " +"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is " +"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is " +"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may " +"indicate the amount of space that will be freed." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:60 -msgid "The deb and deb-src types" +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:473 +msgid "" +"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " +"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:61 -msgid "" -"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " -"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " -"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of " -"<literal>stable</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or " -"<literal>testing</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> " -"<literal>contrib</literal> <literal>non-free</literal> or " -"<literal>non-us</literal> The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a " -"debian distribution's source code in the same form as the " -"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required " -"to fetch source indexes." +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:477 +msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:73 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:481 msgid "" -"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " -"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types are:" +"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " +"status messages." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:76 +#. type: <example></example> +#: guide.sgml:490 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" +msgid "" +"# apt-get update\n" +"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" +"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" +"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" +"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ " +"Packages\n" +"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:78 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:500 msgid "" -"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " -"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " -"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " -"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with " -"a slash (/). This is useful for when only a particular sub-section of the " -"archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " -"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " -"<literal>component</literal> must be present." +"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " +"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " +"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " +"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " +"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " +"inaccuracies." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:87 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:509 msgid "" -"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, " -"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, " -"m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits " -"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be " -"used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, " -"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current " -"architecture otherwise." +"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " +"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " +"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " +"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " +"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history " +"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " +"being fetched." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:95 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:524 msgid "" -"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to " -"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available " -"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the " -"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse " -"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single " -"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, " -"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same " -"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the " -"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to " -"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." +"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " +"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " +"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " +"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " +"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " +"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " +"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " +"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " +"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " +"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " +"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " +"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " +"rate." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:107 +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:530 msgid "" -"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " -"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " -"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " -"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." +"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " +"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " +"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " +"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " +"display." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:112 -msgid "Some examples:" +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:535 +msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:114 -#, no-wrap +#. type: <p></p> +#: guide.sgml:542 msgid "" -"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n" -"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n" -" " +"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " +"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is " +"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it " +"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several " +"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is " +"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:120 -msgid "URI specification" +#. type: <title> +#: offline.sgml:4 +msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:125 -msgid "file" +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:7 +msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:127 +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:12 msgid "" -"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " -"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " -"archives." +"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " +"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:134 +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:16 +msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:32 +msgid "Introduction" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +msgid "Overview" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:40 msgid "" -"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media " -"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source " -"list." +"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " +"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " +"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very " +"fast connection but they are physically distant." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:141 +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:51 msgid "" -"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " -"variable http_proxy is set with the format " -"http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in http_proxy " -"will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of " -"the format http://user:pass@server:port/ Note that this is an insecure " -"method of authentication." +"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " +"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " +"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is " +"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " +"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " +"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let remote host mean " +"the machine downloading the packages, and target host the one with " +"bad or no connection." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:152 +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:57 msgid "" -"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " -"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual " -"page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the " -"ftp_proxy environment variable. It is possible to specify a " -"http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method " -"and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration " -"file will be ignored." +"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " +"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " +"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file " +"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:161 -msgid "copy" +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:63 +msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:163 +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:71 msgid "" -"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " -"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " -"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT." +"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " +"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " +"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages " +"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:168 -msgid "rsh" +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" /disc/\n" +" archives/\n" +" partial/\n" +" lists/\n" +" partial/\n" +" status\n" +" sources.list\n" +" apt.conf" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:168 -msgid "ssh" +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:88 +msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:170 +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:96 msgid "" -"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given " -"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with " -"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard " -"find and dd commands to perform the " -"file transfers from the remote." +"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " +"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " +"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " +"the status file should be a copy of /var/lib/dpkg/status from the " +"target host. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " +"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:122 +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:100 msgid "" -"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, " -"rsh. " +"apt.conf must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " +"disc:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:182 +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:124 +#, no-wrap msgid "" -"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " -"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." +" APT\n" +" {\n" +" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it " +"tells\n" +" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" +" Architecture \"i386\";\n" +" \n" +" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" +" };\n" +" \n" +" Dir\n" +" {\n" +" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" +" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n" +" State \"/disc/\";\n" +" State::status \"status\";\n" +"\n" +" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" +" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" +" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" +" \n" +" // Location of the source list.\n" +" Etc \"/disc/\";\n" +" };" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:184 -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:129 +msgid "" +"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " +"configuration file in /usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:186 -msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:136 +msgid "" +"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " +"/var/lib/dpkg/status to it. You will also need to create the " +"directories outlined in the Overview, archives/partial/ and " +"lists/partial/. Then take the disc to the remote machine and " +"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:187 +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:142 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "" +" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" +" # apt-get update\n" +" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:189 -msgid "Source line for the above" +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:149 +msgid "" +"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " +"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " +"such as dselect. However this presents a problem in communicating " +"your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:190 +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:153 +msgid "" +"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " +"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:159 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "" +" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" +" # apt-get check\n" +" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" +" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" +" [ Or any other APT command ]" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:192 +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:165 msgid "" -"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " -"hamm/main area." +"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " +"local one. This is very important!" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:194 -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:172 +msgid "" +"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying " +"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the " +"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make " +"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO " +"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:196 +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:178 +msgid "Using APT and wget" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:185 msgid "" -"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " -"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area." +"wget is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " +"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " +"already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:198 -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib" +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:190 +msgid "" +"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " +"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " +"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the " +"packages." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:200 +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:196 +msgid "Operation" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:200 msgid "" -"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " -"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " -"well as the one in the previous example in " -"sources.list. a single FTP session will be used for " -"both resource lines." +"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are " +"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:204 +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:205 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" +msgid "" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:206 +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:210 msgid "" -"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US " -"directory." +"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including " +"dselect-upgrade." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:208 -#, no-wrap +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:216 msgid "" -"deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib " -"non-free" +"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " +"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " +"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the " +"output on the disc." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:217 +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:219 +msgid "The remote machine would do something like" +msgstr "" + +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:223 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +msgid "" +" # cd /disc\n" +" # sh -x ./wget-script\n" +" [ wait.. ]" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:210 +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:228 msgid "" -"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US " -"directory, and uses only files found under " -"unstable/binary-i386 on i386 machines, " -"unstable/binary-m68k on m68k, and so forth for other " -"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the " -"substitution variable; non-us is no longer structured like this] " -"" +"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " +"installation can proceed using," msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: sources.list.5.xml:222 -msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" +#. type: +#: offline.sgml:230 +#, no-wrap +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" +msgstr "" + +#. type:

+#: offline.sgml:234 +msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr ""