X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apt.git/blobdiff_plain/4810a5ad5ac43afda65dbc378a0373e67dd7a41d..83e22e26f9f10472aed97f889967c86ee218d28d:/doc/po/it.po diff --git a/doc/po/it.po b/doc/po/it.po index f86cd53f9..4687fdcea 100644 --- a/doc/po/it.po +++ b/doc/po/it.po @@ -5,14 +5,13 @@ # Eugenia Franzoni, 2000 # Hugh Hartmann, 2000-2012 # Gabriele Stilli, 2012 -# Beatrice Torracca, 2012 -# Beatrice Torracca , 2012. +# Beatrice Torracca , 2012, 2014, 2015. msgid "" msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: \n" +"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-01-24 23:31+0100\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-12-23 18:04+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-24 17:02+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-01-27 14:11+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Beatrice Torracca \n" "Language-Team: Italian \n" "Language: it\n" @@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ msgstr "" "X-Generator: Virtaal 0.7.1\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:7 +#: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:13 +#: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:24 +#: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ msgstr "" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:32 +#: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ msgstr "" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:42 +#: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" " " @@ -519,7 +518,7 @@ msgstr "" "pkgProblemResolver=1 --> " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:201 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " @@ -528,7 +527,7 @@ msgstr "" "synopsis-config-file \"file_config\">" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:204 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:207 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " @@ -548,7 +547,7 @@ msgstr "" "synopsis-architecture \"architettura\">" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:210 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " @@ -557,7 +556,7 @@ msgstr "" "--> " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:213 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " @@ -566,7 +565,7 @@ msgstr "" "ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"numero_versione_pacch\">" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:216 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " @@ -575,7 +574,7 @@ msgstr "" "pkgnames apt --> " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:219 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " @@ -584,7 +583,7 @@ msgstr "" "awesome --> " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:222 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " @@ -593,7 +592,7 @@ msgstr "" "d=/media/cdrom --> " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:225 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:228 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " @@ -613,7 +612,7 @@ msgstr "" "synopsis-filename \"nomefile\">" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:231 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " @@ -623,7 +622,7 @@ msgstr "" "\">" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:234 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:237 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:240 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " @@ -654,7 +653,7 @@ msgstr "" "generate section --> " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:243 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " @@ -663,49 +662,343 @@ msgstr "" "473041FA --> " #. type: Content of: -#: apt-get.8.xml:28 apt-cache.8.xml:28 apt-key.8.xml:27 apt-mark.8.xml:28 -#: apt-secure.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:27 apt-config.8.xml:28 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml msgid "8" msgstr "8" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-get.8.xml:29 apt-cache.8.xml:29 apt-key.8.xml:28 apt-mark.8.xml:29 -#: apt-secure.8.xml:28 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28 apt-config.8.xml:29 -#: apt.conf.5.xml:34 apt_preferences.5.xml:28 sources.list.5.xml:29 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "APT" msgstr "APT" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-get.8.xml:35 -msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" -msgstr "" -"strumento APT per la gestione dei pacchetti, interfaccia a riga di comando" +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "command-line interface" +msgstr "interfaccia a riga di comando" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-get.8.xml:40 apt-cache.8.xml:40 apt-key.8.xml:39 apt-mark.8.xml:40 -#: apt-secure.8.xml:52 apt-cdrom.8.xml:39 apt-config.8.xml:40 -#: apt.conf.5.xml:43 apt_preferences.5.xml:38 sources.list.5.xml:38 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:40 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:40 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Description" msgstr "Descrizione" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:41 +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the " +"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and " +"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared " +"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end " +"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options " +"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid " +"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "apt-get" +msgid "(&apt-get;)" +msgstr "apt-get" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all " +"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform " +"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages " +"available for installation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " +#| "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " +#| "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be " +#| "installed, but existing packages will never be removed." +msgid "" +"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all " +"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via " +"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy " +"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for " +"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this " +"package isn't performed." +msgstr "" +"<literal>upgrade</literal> viene usato per installare le versioni più " +"recenti di tutti i pacchetti attualmente installati nel sistema prendendoli " +"dalle fonti elencate in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Nuovi " +"pacchetti verranno installati, ma quelli esistenti non saranno mai rimossi." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may " +#| "also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a " +#| "package conflict." +msgid "" +"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will " +"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system " +"as a whole." +msgstr "" +"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> effettua la funzione di aggiornamento ma può " +"anche rimuovere i pacchetti installati se ciò è necessario per poter " +"risolvere un conflitto tra pacchetti." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, " +"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific " +"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or " +"a minus (-) to remove it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +#| "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package " +#| "to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for " +#| "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by " +#| "following the package name with a slash and the version of the " +#| "distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)." +msgid "" +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package " +"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected " +"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&stable-" +"codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, testing, " +"unstable). This will also select versions from this release for dependencies " +"of this package if needed to satisfy the request." +msgstr "" +"È possibile selezionare una versione specifica di un pacchetto per " +"l'installazione scrivendo dopo il nome del pacchetto un segno di uguale e la " +"versione del pacchetto da selezionare. Ciò farà sì che venga localizzata e " +"selezionata per l'installazione quella versione. In alternativa può essere " +"selezionata una distribuzione specifica scrivendo dopo il nome del pacchetto " +"una sbarra («/») e la versione della distribuzione o il nome dell'archivio " +"(stable, testing, unstable)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small " +"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an " +"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed " +"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand " +"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even " +"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or " +"configuration stored in your home directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and " +#| "are now no longer needed." +msgid "" +"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " +"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them " +"were removed in the meantime." +msgstr "" +"<literal>autoremove</literal> viene usato per rimuovere i pacchetti che sono " +"stati installati automaticamente per soddisfare delle dipendenze per altri " +"pacchetti e che non sono più necessari." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown " +"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another " +"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-" +"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</" +"command> are also never proposed for automatic removal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "apt-cache" +msgid "(&apt-cache;)" +msgstr "apt-cache" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) " +"in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be " +"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you " +"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, " +"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the " +"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to " +"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while " +"searching for new packages to install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "(work-in-progress)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It " +#| "supports shell pattern for matching package names and the following " +#| "options: <option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, " +#| "<option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are " +#| "supported." +msgid "" +"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</" +"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain " +"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as " +"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable " +"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</" +"option>) versions." +msgstr "" +"<literal>list</literal> viene usato per visualizzare un elenco di pacchetti. " +"Permette l'uso dei modelli di shell per la corrispondenza con nomi di " +"pacchetto e sono gestite le seguenti opzioni: <option>--installed</option>, " +"<option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-" +"versions</option>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and " +#| "provides basic sanity checks." +msgid "" +"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in " +"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks." +msgstr "" +"<literal>edit-sources</literal> permette di modificare il proprio file " +"sources.list e fornisce controlli di sanità di base." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change " +#| "the output between versions. While it tries to not break backward " +#| "compatibility there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; " +#| "are available in &apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer " +#| "using these commands in your scripts." +msgid "" +"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change " +"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward " +"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for " +"interactive use." +msgstr "" +"La riga di comando di &apt; è progettata come strumento per l'utente finale " +"e il suo output può cambiare da una versione ad un'altra. Sebbene si cerchi " +"di non rompere la compatibilità all'indietro, questa però non è garantita. " +"Tutte le funzionalità di &apt; sono disponibili in &apt-cache; e &apt-get; " +"attraverso opzioni APT. Si raccomando di preferire l'uso di questi comandi " +"negli script." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; " +"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some " +"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should " +"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options " +"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as " +"possible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "See Also" +msgstr "Vedere anche" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT " +"User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." +msgstr "" +"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, la Guida " +"dell'utente di APT in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, l'APT Howto." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml +#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Diagnostics" +msgstr "Diagnostica" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " +"error." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt</command> restituisce zero in caso di funzionamento normale e " +"il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" +msgstr "" +"strumento APT per la gestione dei pacchetti, interfaccia a riga di comando" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " -"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, " -"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;." +"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, " +"&synaptic; and &wajig;." msgstr "" "<command>apt-get</command> è lo strumento a riga di comando per gestire " "pacchetti e può essere considerato il «backend» dell'utente per altri " -"strumenti che usano la libreria APT. Esistono diversi «frontend» per " -"interfaccia, come &dselect;, &aptitude;, &synaptic; e &wajig;." +"strumenti che usano la libreria APT. Esistono diversi «front-end» per " +"interfaccia, come &aptitude;, &synaptic; e &wajig;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:46 apt-cache.8.xml:46 apt-cdrom.8.xml:53 apt-config.8.xml:46 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " "one of the commands below must be present." @@ -714,7 +1007,7 @@ msgstr "" "option>, deve essere presente uno dei comandi seguenti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:51 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " @@ -738,7 +1031,7 @@ msgstr "" "conoscere in anticipo la dimensione dei file degli indici dei pacchetti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:63 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " @@ -764,7 +1057,7 @@ msgstr "" "command> sappia se sono disponibili nuove versioni dei pacchetti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:76 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " @@ -789,7 +1082,7 @@ msgstr "" "scavalcare le impostazioni generali per singoli pacchetti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:89 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" @@ -798,15 +1091,15 @@ msgid "" "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of " "new packages)." msgstr "" -"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> viene usato insieme a &dselect;, il " -"frontend tradizionale per i pacchetti di Debian. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" +"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> viene usato insieme a &dselect;, il front-" +"end tradizionale per i pacchetti di Debian. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" "literal> segue i cambiamenti fatti da &dselect; al campo <literal>Status</" "literal> dei pacchetti disponibili, ed effettua le azioni necessarie per " "realizzare tale stato (ad esempio la rimozione di vecchi pacchetti e " "l'installazione di nuovi)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:100 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " @@ -836,7 +1129,7 @@ msgstr "" "conflitti di apt-get." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:118 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " @@ -854,7 +1147,7 @@ msgstr "" "(stable, testing, unstable)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:125 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " "used with care." @@ -863,7 +1156,7 @@ msgstr "" "pacchetti e devono essere usati con cautela." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:128 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-" "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. " @@ -883,7 +1176,7 @@ msgstr "" "installata." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:139 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " "installation policy for individual packages." @@ -892,7 +1185,7 @@ msgstr "" "di installazione alternativa per i singoli pacchetti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:143 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " @@ -912,7 +1205,7 @@ msgstr "" "o «$», oppure creare un'espressione regolare più specifica." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:153 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " @@ -927,7 +1220,7 @@ msgstr "" "in mezzo), il pacchetto specificato viene installato invece che rimosso." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:161 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " @@ -938,7 +1231,7 @@ msgstr "" "eliminato anche ogni file di configurazione)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:166 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " @@ -957,7 +1250,7 @@ msgstr "" "i singoli pacchetti con la sintassi <literal>pacch/rilascio</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:174 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-" "src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will " @@ -973,7 +1266,7 @@ msgstr "" "(troppo vecchia o troppo nuova) oppure nessuna versione." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:180 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " @@ -988,7 +1281,7 @@ msgstr "" "download-only</option>, allora il pacchetto sorgente non verrà spacchettato." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:187 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " @@ -1003,7 +1296,7 @@ msgstr "" "abilitando implicitamente l'opzione <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:193 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the " "<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply " @@ -1015,7 +1308,7 @@ msgstr "" "tar dei sorgenti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:199 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " @@ -1031,7 +1324,7 @@ msgstr "" "architecture</option>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:206 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " "and checks for broken dependencies." @@ -1040,7 +1333,7 @@ msgstr "" "pacchetti e controlla la presenza di dipendenze non soddisfatte." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:211 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " "current directory." @@ -1049,26 +1342,30 @@ msgstr "" "directory corrente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:217 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/" -"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</" -"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely " -"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up " -"disk space." +"partial/</filename>." msgstr "" "<literal>clean</literal> ripulisce il repository locale dei file di " "pacchetto recuperati. Rimuove tutto da <filename>&cachedir;/archives/</" "filename> e <filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>, tranne il " -"file di lock. Quando APT viene usato come metodo per &dselect;, " -"<literal>clean</literal> viene eseguito automaticamente. Chi non usa dselect " -"probabilmente è bene che usi <literal>apt-get clean</literal> di quando in " -"quando per liberare spazio su disco." +"file di lock." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "(and the" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "alias since 1.1)" +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:227 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " @@ -1087,7 +1384,7 @@ msgstr "" "impedisce che vengano eliminati i pacchetti installati." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:237 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " @@ -1098,17 +1395,23 @@ msgstr "" "pacchetti e che non sono più necessari." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:242 -msgid "" -"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it " -"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " -"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " -"variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages." -"debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs." -"ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for " -"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " -"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the " -"<option>install</option> command." +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays " +#| "it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " +#| "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " +#| "variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs" +#| "\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=" +#| "\"http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/" +#| "changelogs</ulink> for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for " +#| "the version that is installed. However, you can specify the same options " +#| "as for the <option>install</option> command." +msgid "" +"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package " +"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it " +"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can " +"specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command." msgstr "" "<literal>changelog</literal> scarica il changelog di un pacchetto e lo " "visualizza usando <command>sensible-pager</command>. Il nome e la directory " @@ -1120,15 +1423,28 @@ msgstr "" "per la versione che è installata. Tuttavia si possono specificare le stesse " "opzioni del comando <option>install</option>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data " +"files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would download. " +"Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output format as " +"well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records by. The " +"command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working with APT " +"to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so they can use " +"them as well instead of downloading them again on their own. Detailed " +"documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the source tree in " +"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml:260 apt-cache.8.xml:250 apt-mark.8.xml:110 -#: apt-config.8.xml:86 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:54 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:50 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506 +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "options" msgstr "opzioni" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:265 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." @@ -1138,7 +1454,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:270 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." @@ -1147,7 +1463,7 @@ msgstr "" "Voce di configurazione:<literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:275 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." @@ -1157,7 +1473,7 @@ msgstr "" "Download-Only</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:280 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " @@ -1166,10 +1482,10 @@ msgid "" "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package " "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency " "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually " -"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some " -"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</" -"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." +"means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the " +"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> " +"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" +"Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." msgstr "" "Aggiusta; cerca di correggere un sistema che ha dipendenze non soddisfatte. " "Questa opzione, quando usata con install o remove, può omettere qualsiasi " @@ -1179,13 +1495,13 @@ msgstr "" "volta; APT stesso non permette l'esistenza di pacchetti con dipendenze non " "soddisfatte in un sistema. È possibile che la struttura di dipendenze di un " "sistema sia corrotta a tal punto da richiedere un intervento manuale (il che " -"di solito significa usare &dselect; o <command>dpkg --remove</command> per " -"eliminare alcuni dei pacchetti che creano problemi). L'uso di questa opzione " -"insieme a <option>-m</option> può in alcune situazioni produrre un errore. " -"Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." +"di solito significa usare <command>dpkg --remove</command> per eliminare " +"alcuni dei pacchetti che creano problemi). L'uso di questa opzione insieme a " +"<option>-m</option> può in alcune situazioni produrre un errore. Voce di " +"configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:295 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " @@ -1205,7 +1521,7 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:306 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-" "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already " @@ -1216,7 +1532,7 @@ msgstr "" "scaricato. Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:313 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -1236,37 +1552,21 @@ msgstr "" "qualcosa di inatteso. Voce di configurazione: <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:328 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" -"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " -"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" -"Simulate</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Nessuna azione; effettua una simulazione degli eventi che si " -"verificherebbero, ma non cambia realmente il sistema. Voce di " -"configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:332 -msgid "" -"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " -"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::" -"Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice " -"will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs " -"performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers " -"should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-" -"get</literal>." +"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the " +"current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be " +"disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could " +"change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be " +"executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt " +"configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning " +"is also shown by default for non-root users (<option>APT::Get::Show-User-" +"Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</" +"literal>." msgstr "" -"Le esecuzioni simulate effettuate da un utente disattivano automaticamente " -"il lock (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) e se è impostata l'opzione " -"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> (come predefinito), " -"viene anche visualizzato un messaggio che indica che quella fatta è solo una " -"simulazione. Le esecuzioni effettuate da root non attivano né NoLocking né i " -"messaggi: i superutenti dovrebbero sapere ciò che stanno facendo senza " -"bisogno di ulteriori avvertimenti da <literal>apt-get</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:340 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a " "<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), " @@ -1282,7 +1582,7 @@ msgstr "" "hanno conseguenze (rari)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:348 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " @@ -1299,7 +1599,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:356 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" "Assume-No</literal>." @@ -1308,7 +1608,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:361 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." @@ -1318,7 +1618,7 @@ msgstr "" "Upgraded</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:367 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." @@ -1327,14 +1627,14 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:373 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-" "get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are " "satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture " "is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::" "Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-" -"Architecture</literal>" +"Architecture</literal>." msgstr "" "Questa opzione controlla l'architettura per la quale <command>apt-get source " "--compile</command> compila i pacchetti e come le dipendenze di compilazione " @@ -1344,7 +1644,23 @@ msgstr "" "di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:383 +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package " +"is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build " +"dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. More " +"than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with " +"a comma. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Questa opzione controlla i profili di compilazione attivi per i quali " +"<command>apt-get source --compile</command> compila un pacchetto sorgente e " +"come le dipendenze di compilazione sono soddisfatte. In modo predefinito non " +"è attivo alcun profilo di compilazione. Più profili di compilazione possono " +"essere attivati contemporaneamente concatenandoli con una virgola. Voce di " +"configurazione: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." @@ -1353,7 +1669,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:388 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " @@ -1366,7 +1682,7 @@ msgstr "" "non desiderati. Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:395 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with " "<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed " @@ -1376,9 +1692,16 @@ msgid "" "will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>." msgstr "" +"Permette l'installazione di nuovi pacchetti quando usato insieme a " +"<literal>upgrade</literal>. Ciò è utile se l'aggiornamento di un pacchetto " +"installato richiede l'installazione di nuove dipendenze. Invece di bloccare " +"il pacchetto <literal>upgrade</literal> aggiornerà il pacchetto e installerà " +"le nuove dipendenze. Notare che <literal>upgrade</literal> con questa " +"opzione non rimuoverà mai pacchetti, permetterà solo l'aggiunta di nuovi. " +"Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:407 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command " @@ -1391,7 +1714,7 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:414 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already " @@ -1405,13 +1728,90 @@ msgstr "" "Upgrade</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:422 +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +msgid "" +"This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting " +"if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special " +"situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" +"Forza «sì»; questa è un'opzione pericolosa che fa sì che apt, se sta facendo " +"qualcosa di potenzialmente pericoloso, continui senza chiedere " +"l'autorizzazione all'utente. Non dovrebbe essere usata se non in situazioni " +"molto particolari. L'uso di <literal>force-yes</literal> può potenzialmente " +"distruggere il sistema. Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::force-" +"yes</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except " +"in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. " +"Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" +"Forza «sì»; questa è un'opzione pericolosa che fa sì che apt, se sta facendo " +"qualcosa di potenzialmente pericoloso, continui senza chiedere " +"l'autorizzazione all'utente. Non dovrebbe essere usata se non in situazioni " +"molto particolari. L'uso di <literal>force-yes</literal> può potenzialmente " +"distruggere il sistema. Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::force-" +"yes</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used " +"except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your " +"system! Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</" +"literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" +"Forza «sì»; questa è un'opzione pericolosa che fa sì che apt, se sta facendo " +"qualcosa di potenzialmente pericoloso, continui senza chiedere " +"l'autorizzazione all'utente. Non dovrebbe essere usata se non in situazioni " +"molto particolari. L'uso di <literal>force-yes</literal> può potenzialmente " +"distruggere il sistema. Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::force-" +"yes</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." msgid "" "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is deprecated and replaced by " +"<option>--allow-downgrades</option>, <option>--allow-remove-essential</" +"option>, <option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1." msgstr "" "Forza «sì»; questa è un'opzione pericolosa che fa sì che apt, se sta facendo " "qualcosa di potenzialmente pericoloso, continui senza chiedere " @@ -1421,7 +1821,7 @@ msgstr "" "yes</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:430 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 " @@ -1442,7 +1842,7 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:441 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. " @@ -1455,7 +1855,7 @@ msgstr "" "option>. Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:449 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." @@ -1464,7 +1864,7 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:454 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " "turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically " @@ -1481,7 +1881,7 @@ msgstr "" "fonti. Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:464 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a " "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " @@ -1505,7 +1905,7 @@ msgstr "" "pagina di manuale di &apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:479 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</" @@ -1519,7 +1919,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:486 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." @@ -1529,7 +1929,7 @@ msgstr "" "Get::Remove</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:492 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</" "literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</" @@ -1543,7 +1943,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:499 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</" "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be " @@ -1562,7 +1962,7 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:510 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</" @@ -1573,7 +1973,7 @@ msgstr "" "Dsc-Only</literal> e <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:516 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." @@ -1582,61 +1982,60 @@ msgstr "" "Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:521 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " -"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" -"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." +"can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security " +"risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. " +"The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries " +"should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured " +"sources. Apt will fail at the update command for repositories without valid " +"cryptographically signatures. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::" +"AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>." msgstr "" -"Ignora se i pacchetti non possono essere autenticati e non chiedere " -"all'utente cosa fare. È utile per strumenti come pbuilder. Voce di " -"configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:527 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages " "are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this " "data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>DpkgPM::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</" +"Item: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</" "literal>." msgstr "" +"Mostra informazioni sul progresso facili da leggere nella finestra del " +"terminale quando i pacchetti sono installati, aggiornati o rimossi. Per una " +"versione analizzabile da macchina di questi dati, vedere README.progress-" +"reporting nella directory della documentazione di apt. Voce di " +"configurazione: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> e <literal>Dpkg::Progress-" +"Fancy</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml:540 apt-cache.8.xml:345 apt-key.8.xml:176 apt-mark.8.xml:127 -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1200 apt_preferences.5.xml:700 +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Files" msgstr "File" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml:550 apt-cache.8.xml:352 apt-key.8.xml:197 apt-mark.8.xml:133 -#: apt-secure.8.xml:193 apt-cdrom.8.xml:154 apt-config.8.xml:111 -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1206 apt_preferences.5.xml:707 sources.list.5.xml:280 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:72 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:65 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:609 -msgid "See Also" -msgstr "Vedere anche" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:551 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" -"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " -"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-" -"preferences;, the APT Howto." +"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, " +"&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the " +"APT Howto." msgstr "" -"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " -"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, la Guida dell'utente di APT in &guidesdir;, &apt-" -"preferences;, l'APT Howto." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml:556 apt-cache.8.xml:357 apt-mark.8.xml:137 -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159 apt-config.8.xml:116 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:76 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:613 -msgid "Diagnostics" -msgstr "Diagnostica" +"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, " +"&apt-secure;, la guida dell'utente di APT in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, " +"l'APT Howto." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:557 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." @@ -1645,17 +2044,27 @@ msgstr "" "e il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:35 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "query the APT cache" msgstr "interroga la cache di APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:41 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " +#| "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state " +#| "of the system but does provide operations to search and generate " +#| "interesting output from the package metadata." msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " -"output from the package metadata." +"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via " +"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be " +"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange <command>apt-" +"cache</command> works independently of the availability of the configured " +"sources (e.g. offline)." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cache</command> esegue una varietà di operazioni sulla cache " "dei pacchetti di APT. <command>apt-cache</command> non manipola lo stato del " @@ -1663,7 +2072,7 @@ msgstr "" "interessanti partendo dai metadati dei pacchetti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:51 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " "implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." @@ -1673,14 +2082,12 @@ msgstr "" "essa manca o non è aggiornata." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:55 apt-cache.8.xml:144 apt-cache.8.xml:165 -#: apt-cache.8.xml:187 apt-cache.8.xml:192 apt-cache.8.xml:208 -#: apt-cache.8.xml:226 apt-cache.8.xml:238 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" msgstr "&synopsis-pkg;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:56 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " @@ -1703,7 +2110,7 @@ msgstr "" "showpkg libreadline2</command> produce un risultato simile al seguente:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 +#: apt-cache.8.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: libreadline2\n" @@ -1729,7 +2136,7 @@ msgstr "" "Reverse Provides: \n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:80 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " @@ -1748,7 +2155,7 @@ msgstr "" "consultare il codice sorgente di apt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:89 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" @@ -1757,7 +2164,7 @@ msgstr "" "previsti ulteriori argomenti. Le statistiche riportate sono:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:92 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " "in the cache." @@ -1766,7 +2173,7 @@ msgstr "" "pacchetto trovati nella cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:96 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " @@ -1779,7 +2186,7 @@ msgstr "" "dipendenze. La maggioranza dei pacchetti ricade in questa categoria." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:102 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " @@ -1796,7 +2203,7 @@ msgstr "" "agent», ma non c'è alcun pacchetto chiamato «mail-transport-agent»." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:110 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " @@ -1809,7 +2216,7 @@ msgstr "" "pacchetto, xless, fornisce «X11-text-viewer»." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:116 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " @@ -1822,7 +2229,7 @@ msgstr "" "sia un pacchetto vero e proprio, sia è fornito dal pacchetto debconf-tiny." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:123 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " @@ -1838,11 +2245,17 @@ msgstr "" "Conflicts o Breaks." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:130 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package " +#| "versions found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to " +#| "the number of total package names. If more than one distribution is being " +#| "accessed (for instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be " +#| "considerably larger than the number of total package names." msgid "" "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " -"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " -"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " +"found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " "instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " "larger than the number of total package names." msgstr "" @@ -1853,7 +2266,7 @@ msgstr "" "essere decisamente più grande del numero dei nomi totali di pacchetto." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:137 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." @@ -1862,11 +2275,17 @@ msgstr "" "dichiarate da tutti i pacchetti nella cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:145 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " +#| "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " +#| "records that declare the name to be a binary package." msgid "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " -"records that declare the name to be a binary package." +"records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use <option>--only-" +"source</option> to display only source package names." msgstr "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> mostra tutti i pacchetti sorgente che " "corrispondono ai nomi dei pacchetti specificati. Vengono mostrate tutte le " @@ -1874,7 +2293,7 @@ msgstr "" "pacchetto binario." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:151 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. " "It is primarily for debugging." @@ -1883,7 +2302,7 @@ msgstr "" "cache. Serve soprattutto a scopo di debug." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:156 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." @@ -1892,7 +2311,7 @@ msgstr "" "stdout. Questa è adatta all'uso con &dpkg; ed è usata dal metodo &dselect;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:161 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " "package cache." @@ -1901,7 +2320,7 @@ msgstr "" "soddisfatte nella cache dei pacchetti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:166 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-" "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages." @@ -1910,12 +2329,22 @@ msgstr "" "avail</command>; mostra i record dei pacchetti per i pacchetti specificati." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:171 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "&synopsis-regex;" msgstr "&synopsis-regex;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:172 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " +#| "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It " +#| "searches the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the " +#| "regular expression and prints out the package name and the short " +#| "description, including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> " +#| "is given then output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for " +#| "each matched package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then " +#| "the long description is not searched, only the package name is." msgid "" "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " @@ -1924,7 +2353,7 @@ msgid "" "including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " "output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " "package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " -"description is not searched, only the package name is." +"description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages are." msgstr "" "<literal>search</literal> esegue una ricerca completa a tutto testo in tutti " "gli elenchi di pacchetti disponibili cercando il modello di espressione " @@ -1938,7 +2367,7 @@ msgstr "" "descrizione lunga." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:183 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " "and'ed together." @@ -1947,7 +2376,7 @@ msgstr "" "che vengono combinati con un AND." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:188 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." @@ -1957,7 +2386,7 @@ msgstr "" "dipendenza." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:193 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " "package has." @@ -1966,12 +2395,12 @@ msgstr "" "di un pacchetto." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:197 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:198 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " @@ -1986,7 +2415,7 @@ msgstr "" "viene usato al meglio con l'opzione <option>--generate</option>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:203 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " @@ -1997,7 +2426,7 @@ msgstr "" "virtuali sono anch'essi compresi nell'elenco generato." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:209 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www." @@ -2019,7 +2448,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:218 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " "pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " @@ -2033,14 +2462,14 @@ msgstr "" "blu sono pre-dipendenze, le linee verdi sono conflitti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:223 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." msgstr "" "Attenzione: dotty non può creare i grafi degli insiemi più grandi di " "pacchetti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:227 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url=" "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>." @@ -2050,12 +2479,12 @@ msgstr "" "ulink>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:231 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:232 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " @@ -2068,7 +2497,7 @@ msgstr "" "di priorità del pacchetto indicato." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:239 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " @@ -2087,7 +2516,7 @@ msgstr "" "elenchi dei pacchetti (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:255 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::" @@ -2098,7 +2527,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:261 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " @@ -2114,7 +2543,7 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:269 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -2128,7 +2557,7 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione. Voce di configurazione: <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:276 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " "<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " @@ -2140,9 +2569,16 @@ msgstr "" "Important</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:290 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" +#| "literal> print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags " +#| "which will omit the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></" +#| "literal> e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." msgid "" -"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> " +"Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> " "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" "Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::" @@ -2155,7 +2591,19 @@ msgstr "" "literal>, ad es. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:297 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print " +"only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it " +"will also show dependencies implicitely added based on the encountered " +"data. A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitely that " +"this package also conflicts with the package foo from any other " +"architecture. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</" +"literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." @@ -2164,7 +2612,7 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:302 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-" @@ -2182,7 +2630,7 @@ msgstr "" "AllVersions</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:311 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</" @@ -2194,16 +2642,20 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. " +#| "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." msgid "" -"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." +"Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long " +"descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." msgstr "" "Cerca soltanto nei nomi dei pacchetti, non nelle descrizioni lunghe. Voce di " "configurazione: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:322 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" @@ -2214,7 +2666,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:328 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " @@ -2225,7 +2677,7 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione: <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:335 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: " @@ -2236,12 +2688,12 @@ msgstr "" "Cache::Installed</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:353 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:358 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." @@ -2250,12 +2702,12 @@ msgstr "" "normale e il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-key.8.xml:34 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "APT key management utility" msgstr "strumento APT per la gestione delle chiavi" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:41 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " @@ -2266,12 +2718,12 @@ msgstr "" "autenticati usando queste chiavi verranno considerati fidati." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml:47 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Commands" msgstr "Comandi" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:52 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " @@ -2282,42 +2734,50 @@ msgstr "" "il nome file è <literal>-</literal>, dallo standard input." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:65 +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are " +"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for " +"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." msgstr "Rimuove una chiave dall'elenco delle chiavi fidate." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:76 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." msgstr "" "Visualizza sullo standard output l'&synopsis-param-keyid; della chiave." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:87 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." msgstr "Visualizza sullo standard output tutte le chiavi fidate." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:98 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "List trusted keys." msgstr "Elenca le chiavi fidate." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:109 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." msgstr "Elenca le impronte digitali delle chiavi fidate." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:120 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" -"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " -"public key." +"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can " +"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. " +"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy " +"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care." msgstr "" -"Passa opzioni avanzate a gpg. Con adv --recv-key è possibile scaricare la " -"chiave pubblica." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:132 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " @@ -2331,7 +2791,7 @@ msgstr "" "package; in &keyring-distro;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:146 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command " "above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it " @@ -2349,12 +2809,12 @@ msgstr "" "<command>update</command>; APT in Ubuntu invece lo fa." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-cdrom.8.xml:82 +#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "Options" msgstr "Opzioni" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:163 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " "previous section." @@ -2363,7 +2823,7 @@ msgstr "" "nella sezione precedente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:166 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the " "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " @@ -2380,64 +2840,80 @@ msgstr "" "che le nuove chiavi sono aggiunte ad esso." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:181 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:182 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." msgstr "Database locale di fiducia delle chiavi archiviate." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:185 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "&keyring-filename;" msgstr "&keyring-filename;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:186 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys." msgstr "Portachiavi delle chiavi fidate degli archivi &keyring-distro;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:189 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;" msgstr "&keyring-removed-filename;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:190 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys." msgstr "" "Portachiavi delle chiavi fidate rimosse degli archivi &keyring-distro;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:199 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:35 -msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package" msgstr "" -"mette/toglie il contrassegno di automaticamente installato ai pacchetti" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:41 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " -"being automatically installed." +"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set " +"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being " +"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> " +"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e." +"g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</" +"command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages" msgstr "" -"<command>apt-mark</command> cambia il contrassegno di un pacchetto che " -"indica se è stato installato automaticamente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:45 +#: apt-mark.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other " +#| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are " +#| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically " +#| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed " +#| "packages, they will be removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or " +#| "<command>aptitude</command>." msgid "" "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " -"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " -"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " -"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." +"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is " +"marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no " +"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no " +"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</" +"command> will at least suggest removing them." msgstr "" "Quando viene richiesta l'installazione di un pacchetto e ciò fa sì che altri " "pacchetti vengano installati per soddisfare le sue dipendenze, queste ultime " @@ -2447,7 +2923,7 @@ msgstr "" "get</command> o <command>aptitude</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:54 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " @@ -2459,7 +2935,7 @@ msgstr "" "esso." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:62 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " @@ -2470,31 +2946,7 @@ msgstr "" "automaticamente se nessun altro dipende da esso." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:70 -msgid "" -"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " -"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " -"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" -"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not " -"affected by the <option>--file</option> option." -msgstr "" -"<literal>hold</literal> viene usato per contrassegnare un pacchetto come " -"bloccato, il che impedisce che il pacchetto venga automaticamente " -"installato, aggiornato o rimosso. Il comando è solamente un wrapper per " -"<command>dpkg --set-selections</command> e lo stato è pertanto mantenuto da " -"&dpkg; e non è influenzato dall'opzione <option>--file</option>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:80 -msgid "" -"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " -"package to allow all actions again." -msgstr "" -"<literal>unhold</literal> viene usato per annullare un blocco impostato in " -"precedenza, per permettere nuovamente tutte le azioni." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:86 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " "installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " @@ -2508,7 +2960,7 @@ msgstr "" "solo quelli automaticamente installati." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:94 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " @@ -2518,17 +2970,8 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>showauto</literal>, tranne per il fatto che stampa invece un elenco " "dei pacchetti installati manualmente" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:101 -msgid "" -"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " -"the same way as for the other show commands." -msgstr "" -"<literal>showhold</literal> viene usato per stampare un elenco di pacchetti " -"bloccati in modo uguale a ciò che fanno gli altri comandi «show»." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:117 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " "&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " @@ -2540,8 +2983,64 @@ msgstr "" "che è <filename>extended_status</filename> nella directory definita dalla " "voce di configurazione <literal>Dir::State</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " +#| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically " +#| "removed if no other packages depend on it." +msgid "" +"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " +"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed." +msgstr "" +"<literal>manual</literal> viene usato per contrassegnare un pacchetto come " +"installato manualmente, il che impedisce che un pacchetto venga rimosso " +"automaticamente se nessun altro dipende da esso." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " +"package to allow all actions again." +msgstr "" +"<literal>unhold</literal> viene usato per annullare un blocco impostato in " +"precedenza, per permettere nuovamente tutte le azioni." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " +"the same way as for the other show commands." +msgstr "" +"<literal>showhold</literal> viene usato per stampare un elenco di pacchetti " +"bloccati in modo uguale a ciò che fanno gli altri comandi «show»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:138 +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used " +"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such " +"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</" +"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</" +"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with " +"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and " +"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so " +"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " "error." @@ -2550,17 +3049,23 @@ msgstr "" "normale e un valore diverso da zero in caso di errore." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:49 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" msgstr "supporto per l'autenticazione degli archivi per APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:54 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " +#| "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures " +#| "that packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no " +#| "access to the Release file signing key." msgid "" -"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " -"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " -"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " -"the Release file signing key." +"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does " +"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures " +"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have " +"no access to the Release file signing key." msgstr "" "A partire dalla versione 0.6, <command>apt</command> contiene del codice che " "controlla le firme dei file Release per tutti gli archivi. Ciò assicura che " @@ -2568,39 +3073,58 @@ msgstr "" "non hanno accesso alla chiave di firma dei file Release." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:62 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature " -"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and " -"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " -"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all " -"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." +"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current " +"APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> operations " +"and front-ends like <command>apt-get</command> will require explicit " +"confirmation if an installation request includes a package from such an " +"unauthenticated archive." msgstr "" -"Se un pacchetto proviene da un archivio senza una firma, o con una firma per " -"la quale apt non ha una chiave, tale pacchetto viene considerato non fidato " -"e quando lo si installa si ottiene un importante avvertimento. <command>apt-" -"get</command> attualmente avverte solamente in caso di archivi non firmati; " -"le versioni future potrebbero forzare la verifica di tutte le fonti prima di " -"scaricare pacchetti da esse." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:71 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " -"authentication feature." +"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by " +"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to " +"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option " +"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</" +"literal>." msgstr "" -"I frontend per i pacchetti &apt-get;, &aptitude; e &synaptic; supportano " + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The package front-ends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this " +#| "new authentication feature." +msgid "" +"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; " +"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses " +"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only." +msgstr "" +"I front-end per i pacchetti &apt-get;, &aptitude; e &synaptic; supportano " "questa nuova funzionalità di autenticazione." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:76 -msgid "Trusted archives" +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Trusted archives" +msgid "Trusted Repositories" msgstr "Archivi fidati" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:79 -msgid "" -"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several " +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " +#| "several steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " +#| "chain; trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not " +#| "to contain malicious code, but means that you trust the archive " +#| "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that " +#| "the archive's integrity is preserved." +msgid "" +"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several " "steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; " "trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain " "malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the " @@ -2616,7 +3140,7 @@ msgstr "" "dell'archivio." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:87 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " @@ -2629,14 +3153,23 @@ msgstr "" "verify e devscripts)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:94 -msgid "" -"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " -"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become " -"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian " -"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' " -"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to " -"ensure the identity of the key holder." +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new " +#| "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " +#| "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in " +#| "the Debian Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). " +#| "Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-" +#| "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." +msgid "" +"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new " +"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " +"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one " +"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring " +"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-" +"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar " +"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions." msgstr "" "La catena di fiducia in Debian ha inizio quando un manutentore carica un " "nuovo pacchetto o una nuova versione di un pacchetto nell'archivio Debian. " @@ -2647,7 +3180,7 @@ msgstr "" "del proprietario della chiave." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:104 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " "maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are " @@ -2669,7 +3202,7 @@ msgstr "" "&keyring-package;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:115 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of " "a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they " @@ -2681,7 +3214,7 @@ msgstr "" "ad APT che lo fa automaticamente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:120 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" @@ -2690,7 +3223,7 @@ msgstr "" "È progettato per prevenire due possibili attacchi:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:125 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " "checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package " @@ -2705,7 +3238,7 @@ msgstr "" "server cattivo (attraverso attacchi di falsificazione di DNS e ARP)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:133 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " @@ -2718,12 +3251,18 @@ msgstr "" "gli utenti che scaricano i pacchetti da quell'host." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:140 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master " +#| "server itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the " +#| "key used to sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can " +#| "complement a per-package signature." msgid "" -"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " -"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " -"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-" -"package signature." +"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself " +"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign " +"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package " +"signature." msgstr "" "Tuttavia non difende dalle compromissioni del server principale Debian " "stesso (che firma i pacchetti) o dalla compromissione della chiave usata per " @@ -2731,17 +3270,25 @@ msgstr "" "firme a livello di singolo pacchetto." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:146 -msgid "User configuration" +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "User configuration" +msgid "User Configuration" msgstr "Configurazione utente" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:148 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys " +#| "used by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an " +#| "installation of this release will automatically contain the default " +#| "Debian archive signing keys used in the Debian package repositories." msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " -"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of " -"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing " -"keys used in the Debian package repositories." +"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well " +"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which " +"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;." msgstr "" "<command>apt-key</command> è il programma che gestisce l'elenco delle chiavi " "usate da apt. Può essere usato per aggiungere o rimuovere chiavi, anche se " @@ -2750,7 +3297,16 @@ msgstr "" "pacchetti Debian." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:155 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely " +"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with " +"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are " +"added." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " @@ -2767,12 +3323,14 @@ msgstr "" "filename> dagli archivi che sono configurati." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:164 -msgid "Archive configuration" +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Archive configuration" +msgid "Archive Configuration" msgstr "Configurazione dell'archivio" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:166 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " "maintenance you have to:" @@ -2781,7 +3339,7 @@ msgstr "" "si deve:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:171 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" @@ -2792,7 +3350,7 @@ msgstr "" "command> (fornito in apt-utils)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:176 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --" "clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release." @@ -2803,18 +3361,36 @@ msgstr "" "Release</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:180 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users " +#| "will know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files " +#| "in the archive." msgid "" -"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " +"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will " "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " -"archive." +"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like " +"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute " +"updates and key transitions automatically later." msgstr "" "<emphasis>Pubblicare l'impronta digitale della chiave</emphasis>, in questo " "modo gli utenti sapranno quale chiave devono importare per poter autenticare " "i file nell'archivio." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</" +"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of trust " +"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on " +"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package " +"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default " +"repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:187 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or " "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined " @@ -2825,21 +3401,29 @@ msgstr "" "primi due passi descritti sopra." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:195 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " -"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" +"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" msgstr "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " -"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" +"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:199 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" +#| "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " +#| "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " +#| "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://" +#| "www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution " +#| "HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." msgid "" "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" -"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " -"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " -"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." +"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " +"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also " +"available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." "cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</" "ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." msgstr "" @@ -2851,12 +3435,12 @@ msgstr "" "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> di V. Alex Brennen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:212 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "Manpage Authors" msgstr "Autori della pagina di manuale" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:214 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." @@ -2865,12 +3449,12 @@ msgstr "" "Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer e Michael Vogt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:34 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" msgstr "strumento APT per la gestione dei CD-ROM" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:40 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " @@ -2883,7 +3467,7 @@ msgstr "" "possibili errori di masterizzazione e di verificare i file indice." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " "system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set " @@ -2895,7 +3479,7 @@ msgstr "" "tenere conto di possibili errori di masterizzazione." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " "unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed " @@ -2910,7 +3494,7 @@ msgstr "" "descrittivo." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</" @@ -2921,7 +3505,7 @@ msgstr "" "file <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " "stored file name" @@ -2930,24 +3514,18 @@ msgstr "" "il nome dei file memorizzato." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:87 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point " -#| "must be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly " -#| "configured. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the " "<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::" "cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>." msgstr "" -"Punto di mount; specifica la posizione in cui montare il CD-ROM. Questo " -"punto di mount deve essere elencato nel file <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> " -"e configurato correttamente. Voce di configurazione: <literal>Acquire::" -"cdrom::mount</literal>." +"Non cercare di rilevare automaticamente il percorso del CD-ROM. Solitamente " +"usato insieme all'opzione <option>--cdrom</option>. Voce di configurazione: " +"<literal>Acquire::cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must " "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " @@ -2959,7 +3537,7 @@ msgstr "" "cdrom::mount</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given " "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " @@ -2971,7 +3549,7 @@ msgstr "" "Rename</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::" @@ -2982,7 +3560,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " @@ -2995,7 +3573,7 @@ msgstr "" "errore. Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " @@ -3007,7 +3585,7 @@ msgstr "" "più tempo, ma troverà tutti i file." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " @@ -3018,12 +3596,12 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." @@ -3032,12 +3610,12 @@ msgstr "" "normale e il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-config.8.xml:35 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "APT Configuration Query program" msgstr "programma di interrogazione della configurazione di APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:41 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " @@ -3050,7 +3628,7 @@ msgstr "" "modo facile da usare da parte di applicazioni che usano script." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:53 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. " "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the " @@ -3066,7 +3644,7 @@ msgstr "" "modo simile a:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-config.8.xml:61 +#: apt-config.8.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" @@ -3078,7 +3656,7 @@ msgstr "" "eval $RES\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:66 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::" "options with a default of <option>-f</option>." @@ -3088,7 +3666,7 @@ msgstr "" "option>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:70 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " @@ -3099,12 +3677,12 @@ msgstr "" "un intero. Ogni valore restituito è normalizzato e verificato internamente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:79 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." msgstr "Mostra soltanto i contenuti dello spazio di configurazione." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:92 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-" "empty to remove them from the output." @@ -3113,12 +3691,12 @@ msgstr "" "predefinito, perciò usare --no-empty per rimuoverle dall'output." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-config.8.xml:97 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "%f "%v";%n" msgstr "%f "%v";%n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:98 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " "its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v " @@ -3137,13 +3715,13 @@ msgstr "" "%. " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:112 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:73 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:66 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:610 +#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "&apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-conf;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:117 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." @@ -3152,27 +3730,27 @@ msgstr "" "normale e il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:22 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*." msgstr "Documentazione iniziale di Debug::*." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:23 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "dburrows@debian.org" msgstr "dburrows@debian.org" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:27 sources.list.5.xml:28 +#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml msgid "5" msgstr "5" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:40 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Configuration file for APT" msgstr "file di configurazione di APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:44 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared " "by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the " @@ -3186,7 +3764,7 @@ msgstr "" "ambiente uniforme." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:50 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " "following order:" @@ -3195,7 +3773,7 @@ msgstr "" "seguente ordine:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:52 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " "any)" @@ -3204,7 +3782,7 @@ msgstr "" "presente)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:54 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " @@ -3224,7 +3802,7 @@ msgstr "" "silenziosamente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:61 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" msgstr "" @@ -3232,7 +3810,14 @@ msgstr "" "literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:63 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into " +"the root of the tree." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "the command line options are applied to override the configuration " "directives or to load even more configuration files." @@ -3241,12 +3826,12 @@ msgstr "" "di configurazione o per caricare ulteriori file di configurazione." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:67 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Syntax" msgstr "Sintassi" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:68 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " @@ -3261,7 +3846,7 @@ msgstr "" "Le opzioni non ereditano dai gruppi genitori." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:74 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " @@ -3286,7 +3871,7 @@ msgstr "" "parentesi graffe come in:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:87 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "APT {\n" @@ -3304,7 +3889,7 @@ msgstr "" "};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:95 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " @@ -3316,13 +3901,13 @@ msgstr "" "voci, separate da un punto e virgola." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:100 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:103 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide " "for how it should look." @@ -3331,7 +3916,7 @@ msgstr "" "buona guida su come debba essere un file di configurazione." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:106 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous " "example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." @@ -3341,7 +3926,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:109 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can " "be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If " @@ -3356,7 +3941,7 @@ msgstr "" "sovrascrivere l'opzione come per ogni altra, assegnandole un nuovo valore." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:114 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is " "deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and " @@ -3376,7 +3961,7 @@ msgstr "" "queste righe devono terminare con un punto e virgola.)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:124 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a " "complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with " @@ -3392,7 +3977,7 @@ msgstr "" "ambiti non possono essere sovrascritti, solo cancellati." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:132 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary " "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " @@ -3412,7 +3997,7 @@ msgstr "" "di comando.)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:140 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works " "for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with " @@ -3442,12 +4027,12 @@ msgstr "" "ora, quando APT ancora non si lamenta esplicitamente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:155 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "The APT Group" msgstr "Il gruppo APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:156 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " "options for all of the tools." @@ -3456,7 +4041,7 @@ msgstr "" "contenere le opzioni per tutti gli strumenti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:161 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " @@ -3467,7 +4052,7 @@ msgstr "" "predefinito interno è l'architettura per la quale apt è stato compilato." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:168 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the " "<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) " @@ -3489,7 +4074,21 @@ msgstr "" "quando sono registrate con <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:181 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without " +"the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list " +"is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by &dpkg-" +"buildpackage; overrides the list notation." +msgstr "" +"Elenco dei profili di compilazione abilitati per la risoluzione delle " +"dipendenze di compilazione, senza il prefisso dello spazio dei nomi " +"«<literal>profile.</literal>». In modo predefinito questa lista è vuota. " +"<envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar>, come usata da &dpkg-buildpackage; ha la " +"precedenza sulla notazione della lista." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Default release to install packages from if more than one version is " "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " @@ -3503,7 +4102,7 @@ msgstr "" "preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:187 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to " "ignore held packages in its decision making." @@ -3512,7 +4111,7 @@ msgstr "" "di problemi ignori i pacchetti bloccati nel suo processo decisionale." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:192 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " @@ -3526,7 +4125,7 @@ msgstr "" "reinstallarli." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:200 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important " "packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to " @@ -3553,7 +4152,7 @@ msgstr "" "che dipende da A, dato che la dipendenza da A non è più soddisfatta." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:212 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially " "problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the " @@ -3583,7 +4182,7 @@ msgstr "" "l'unico problema che può aiutare a prevenire." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:225 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this " "option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the " @@ -3601,7 +4200,7 @@ msgstr "" "il processo di aggiornamento." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:236 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what " "you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to " @@ -3622,7 +4221,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>dash</command> o qualsiasi altro da cui dipendono tali pacchetti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:248 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " "the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of " @@ -3660,14 +4259,14 @@ msgstr "" "della cache è disabilitata." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:264 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies." msgstr "" "Definisce quali pacchetti sono considerati dipendenze di compilazione " "essenziali." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:268 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation " "for more information about the options here." @@ -3676,7 +4275,7 @@ msgstr "" "documentazione per maggiori informazioni su queste opzioni." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:273 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." @@ -3685,7 +4284,7 @@ msgstr "" "documentazione per maggiori informazioni su queste opzioni." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:278 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." @@ -3694,12 +4293,12 @@ msgstr "" "documentazione per maggiori informazioni su queste opzioni." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:284 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "The Acquire Group" msgstr "Il gruppo Acquire" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:285 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " "packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the " @@ -3710,7 +4309,17 @@ msgstr "" "scaricamento stesso (vedere anche &sources-list;)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:292 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " +#| "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long " +#| "timescale, and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that " +#| "are no longer updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the " +#| "clock on the user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create " +#| "Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they " +#| "don't or a stricter value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> " +#| "option below can be used." msgid "" "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, " @@ -3719,7 +4328,9 @@ msgid "" "user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with " "the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter " "value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be " -"used." +"used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; " +"entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of " +"using this global override." msgstr "" "Opzione relativa alla sicurezza attiva in modo predefinito, poiché dare una " "data di scadenza alla convalida di un file Release evita attacchi ripetuti " @@ -3732,7 +4343,16 @@ msgstr "" "ValidTime</literal> seguente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:305 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +#| "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> " +#| "file should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a " +#| "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used " +#| "as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which " +#| "stands for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by " +#| "appending the label of the archive to the option name." msgid "" "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " @@ -3740,7 +4360,9 @@ msgid "" "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as " "the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands " "for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending " -"the label of the archive to the option name." +"the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " +"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-" +"Until-Max</option> option there." msgstr "" "Tempo massimo (in secondi) dalla sua creazione (come indicata " "dall'intestazione <literal>Date</literal>) per il quale il file " @@ -3752,7 +4374,16 @@ msgstr "" "dell'archivio in fondo al nome dell'opzione." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:317 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +#| "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> " +#| "file should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom " +#| "updated (local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a " +#| "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the " +#| "expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and should be " +#| "used by appending the label of the archive to the option name." msgid "" "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " @@ -3760,7 +4391,9 @@ msgid "" "(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-" "Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date " "checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the " -"label of the archive to the option name." +"label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " +"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-" +"Until-Min</option> option there." msgstr "" "Tempo minimo (in secondi) dalla sua creazione (come indicata " "dall'intestazione <literal>Date</literal>) per il quale il file " @@ -3772,18 +4405,24 @@ msgstr "" "archivio aggiungendo l'etichetta dell'archivio in fondo al nome dell'opzione." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:329 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " +#| "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. " +#| "True by default." msgid "" "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True " -"by default." +"by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries " +"or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there." msgstr "" "Cerca di scaricare le differenze chiamate <literal>PDiff</literal> per gli " "indici (come i file <filename>Packages</filename>), invece di scaricare " "interamente i nuovi. Attiva in modo predefinito." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:332 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: " "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of " @@ -3801,7 +4440,26 @@ msgstr "" "completo invece delle patch." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:342 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " +#| "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. " +#| "True by default." +msgid "" +"Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the " +"expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True " +"by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support " +"for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, " +"this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using " +"the <option>By-Hash</option> option there." +msgstr "" +"Cerca di scaricare le differenze chiamate <literal>PDiff</literal> per gli " +"indici (come i file <filename>Packages</filename>), invece di scaricare " +"interamente i nuovi. Attiva in modo predefinito." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</" "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes " @@ -3816,7 +4474,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal> significa che viene aperta una connessione per ogni tipo di URI." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:350 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " "files the given number of times." @@ -3826,7 +4484,7 @@ msgstr "" "ha avuto successo." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:355 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." @@ -3837,7 +4495,7 @@ msgstr "" "vero." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:360 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. " "It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</" @@ -3856,7 +4514,7 @@ msgstr "" "la variabile d'ambiente <envar>http_proxy</envar>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached " @@ -3876,7 +4534,7 @@ msgstr "" "file .deb." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:378 apt.conf.5.xml:466 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " "method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." @@ -3886,15 +4544,24 @@ msgstr "" "quello per i dati." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:381 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used " +#| "to enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be " +#| "beneficial e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many " +#| "requests are sent in a pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of " +#| "10 for this setting, but the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid " +#| "problems with the ever-growing amount of webservers and proxies which " +#| "choose to not conform to the HTTP/1.1 specification." msgid "" "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " "enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e." "g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a " -"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but " -"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-" -"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the " -"HTTP/1.1 specification." +"pipeline. APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and " +"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the " +"HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to 0. " +"It is enabled by default with the value 10." msgstr "" "L'impostazione <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> può essere " "usata per abilitare le pipeline HTTP (RFC 2616, sezione 8.1.2.2) che possono " @@ -3906,7 +4573,7 @@ msgstr "" "con la specifica HTTP/1.1." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:388 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will " "follow redirects, which is enabled by default." @@ -3915,14 +4582,7 @@ msgstr "" "meno le ridirezioni che sono abilitate in modo predefinito." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:391 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" -#| "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes. The default value is " -#| "0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available bandwidth " -#| "(note that this option implicitly disables downloading from multiple " -#| "servers at the same time.)" +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default " @@ -3931,13 +4591,13 @@ msgid "" "multiple servers at the same time." msgstr "" "La quantità di banda utilizzata può essere limitata con <literal>Acquire::" -"http::Dl-Limit</literal> che accetta valori interi in kilobyte. Il valore " -"predefinito è 0 che disattiva il limite e cerca di usare tutta la banda " -"disponibile (notare che questa opzione implicitamente disabilita lo " -"scaricamento da più server contemporaneamente)." +"http::Dl-Limit</literal> che accetta valori interi in kilobyte al secondo. " +"Il valore predefinito è 0 che disattiva il limite e cerca di usare tutta la " +"banda disponibile. Notare che questa opzione implicitamente disabilita lo " +"scaricamento da più server contemporaneamente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:398 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " @@ -3949,7 +4609,7 @@ msgstr "" "conosciuto." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:402 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify " "an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the " @@ -3961,9 +4621,18 @@ msgid "" "takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</" "literal>." msgstr "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> può essere usato per " +"specificare un comando esterno per rilevare il proxy http da usare. Apt si " +"aspetta che il comando produca in output il proxy sullo stdout nello stile " +"<literal>http://proxy:porta/</literal>. Questo avrà la precedenza sul " +"generico <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal>, ma non su qualsiasi " +"configurazione specifica di host proxy impostata con <literal>Acquire::http::" +"Proxy::$HOST</literal>. Vedere il pacchetto &squid-deb-proxy-client; per un " +"esempio di implementazione che usa avahi. Questa opzione ha la precedenza " +"sull'opzione col nome obsoleto <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:420 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, " "<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and " @@ -3980,7 +4649,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> non è ancora supportata." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:428 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is the " @@ -4021,7 +4690,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal> è la corrispondente opzione specifica per ciascun host." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:449 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. " "It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</" @@ -4055,7 +4724,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:469 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " "to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, " @@ -4071,7 +4740,7 @@ msgstr "" "uno specifico host (vedere il file di configurazione d'esempio)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:476 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</" "envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http " @@ -4085,7 +4754,7 @@ msgstr "" "a causa della sua bassa efficienza." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:481 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " @@ -4101,13 +4770,13 @@ msgstr "" "parte dei server FTP non supporta la RFC 2428." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:495 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" msgstr "/cdrom/::Mount \"pippo\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:490 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable " "option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be " @@ -4129,7 +4798,7 @@ msgstr "" "comandi per lo smontaggio possono essere specificati usando UMount." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:503 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</" "literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv." @@ -4138,13 +4807,13 @@ msgstr "" "literal>, che passa parametri aggiuntivi a gpgv." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:514 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>EstensioneFile</replaceable> \"<replaceable>NomeMetodo</replaceable>\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:509 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " @@ -4163,19 +4832,19 @@ msgstr "" "metodo usato. La sintassi è: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:519 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:522 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:515 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " @@ -4206,13 +4875,13 @@ msgstr "" "all'elenco, dato che verrà aggiunto automaticamente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:529 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" msgstr "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:524 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></" "literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the " @@ -4238,7 +4907,7 @@ msgstr "" "definito; aggiunge solamente il tipo indicato all'inizio dell'elenco." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:534 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " @@ -4250,7 +4919,7 @@ msgstr "" "soprattutto per i mirror locali." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:541 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " @@ -4264,7 +4933,7 @@ msgstr "" "modo predefinito è disabilitato." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:549 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-" @@ -4283,13 +4952,13 @@ msgstr "" "codici di lingua lunghi sono particolarmente rari." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:566 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" msgstr "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"it\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:554 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". " "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be " @@ -4328,7 +4997,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:567 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " @@ -4342,22 +5011,125 @@ msgstr "" "implicito)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:576 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Durante gli scaricamenti, forza l'uso del solo protocollo IPv4." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:582 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol." +msgstr "Durante gli scaricamenti, forza l'uso del solo protocollo IPv6." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default " +"is 10MB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified " +"in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is " +"\"true\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow the update operation to load data files from a repository without a " +"trusted signature. If enabled this option no data files will be loaded and " +"the update operation fails with a error for this source. The default is " +"false for backward compatibility. This will be changed in the future." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned " +"durign a update operation. When there is no valid signature of a perviously " +"trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be used to " +"override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable this. " +"The default is false. Note that apt will still consider packages from this " +"source untrusted and warn about them if you try to install them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "scope" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get " +"them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' field. " +"If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is used " +"to check if a <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</" +"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::" +"<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> option exists and if so this " +"value is taken. The value in the Release file can be overridden with " +"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</" +"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::" +"Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. The value should be a " +"normal URI to a text file, expect that package specific data is replaced " +"with the placeholder <literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: " +"1. if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this " +"is the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source " +"package name, expect if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</" +"literal>' in which case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete " +"source package name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. " +"The first (if present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a " +"slash ('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an " +"underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value '<literal>no</" +"literal>' is available for this option indicating that this source can't be " +"used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be tried if " +"available in this case." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "User configuration" +msgid "Binary specific configuration" +msgstr "Configurazione utente" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can " +"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options " +"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::" +"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as " +"<command>apt</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the " +"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</" +"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-" +"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by " +"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set " +"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files " +"loaded via the commandline." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:589 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Directories" msgstr "Directory" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:591 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " @@ -4377,29 +5149,31 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/</filename> o <filename>./</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:598 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " -"be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow " +"be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or " +"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow " "down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the " -"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " -"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" +"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> " +"the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" msgstr "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contiene le posizioni relative alle " "informazioni della cache locale, come le due cache dei pacchetti " "<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> e <literal>pkgcache</literal>, così come la " "posizione in cui mettere gli archivi scaricati: <literal>Dir::Cache::" "archives</literal>. La generazione delle cache può essere disattivata " -"impostando il loro nome ad una stringa vuota. Questo rallenta l'avvio ma fa " -"risparmiare spazio su disco. È probabilmente preferibile disattivare " -"pkgcache piuttosto che srcpkgcache. Come per <literal>Dir::State</literal>, " -"la directory predefinita è contenuta in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" +"impostando <literal>pkgcache</literal> o <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> a " +"<literal>\"\"</literal>. Questo rallenta l'avvio ma fa risparmiare spazio su " +"disco. È probabilmente preferibile disattivare pkgcache piuttosto che " +"srcpkgcache. Come per <literal>Dir::State</literal>, la directory " +"predefinita è contenuta in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:607 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " @@ -4414,7 +5188,7 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione specificato da <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:613 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " @@ -4425,7 +5199,7 @@ msgstr "" "termine viene caricato il file di configurazione principale." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:617 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::" "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and " @@ -4442,16 +5216,26 @@ msgstr "" "specificano la posizione dei rispettivi programmi." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:625 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. " +#| "If set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " +#| "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " +#| "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> " +#| "is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::" +#| "status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, " +#| "then the status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/" +#| "dpkg/status</filename>." msgid "" "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " -"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " -"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " -"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " -"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</" -"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the " -"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</" -"filename>." +"set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, " +"<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for " +"instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</" +"filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/" +"lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be looked up in " +"<filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. If you want to " +"prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> instead." msgstr "" "La voce di configurazione <literal>RootDir</literal> ha un significato " "speciale. Se impostata, tutti i percorsi in <literal>Dir::</literal> saranno " @@ -4463,7 +5247,7 @@ msgstr "" "staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:638 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " @@ -4481,12 +5265,12 @@ msgstr "" "questi modelli possono usare una sintassi con espressioni regolari." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:647 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "APT in DSelect" msgstr "APT in DSelect" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:649 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " "control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " @@ -4497,7 +5281,7 @@ msgstr "" "sezione <literal>DSelect</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:654 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, " "<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</" @@ -4519,7 +5303,7 @@ msgstr "" "scaricare i nuovi pacchetti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:668 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " "options when it is run for the install phase." @@ -4529,7 +5313,7 @@ msgstr "" "installazione." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:673 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " "options when it is run for the update phase." @@ -4539,7 +5323,7 @@ msgstr "" "aggiornamento." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:678 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " "The default is to prompt only on error." @@ -4549,12 +5333,12 @@ msgstr "" "solo in caso di errore." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:684 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;" msgstr "Come APT invoca &dpkg;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:685 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." @@ -4563,7 +5347,7 @@ msgstr "" "&dpkg;; sono nella sezione <literal>DPkg</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:690 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified " "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " @@ -4574,7 +5358,7 @@ msgstr "" "passata a &dpkg; come un singolo argomento." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:696 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " @@ -4587,14 +5371,7 @@ msgstr "" "bin/sh</filename>; se qualcuno dei comandi fallisce APT terminerà annullando." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:703 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " -#| "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " -#| "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should " -#| "any fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it " -#| "is going to install to the commands, one per line on standard input." +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " @@ -4608,32 +5385,55 @@ msgstr "" "le liste. I comandi sono invocati in ordine usando <filename>/bin/sh</" "filename>; se qualcuno dei comandi fallisce APT terminerà annullando. APT " "passa i nomi di file di tutti i file .deb che sta per installare ai comandi, " -"uno per riga, sullo standard input." +"uno per riga sul descrittore di file richiesto, usando in modo predefinito " +"lo standard input." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:710 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " -#| "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " -#| "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::" -#| "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command " -#| "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>." -msgid "" -"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " -"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " -"being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</" -"literal> flag to each version being dumped." -msgstr "" -"La versione 2 di questo protocollo fa il dump di più informazioni, inclusi " -"la versione del protocollo, lo spazio di configurazione di APT, e i " -"pacchetti, file e versioni che vengono modificati. La versione 2 viene " -"abilitata impostando <literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> a " -"2. <literal>cmd</literal> è un comando passato a <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</" -"literal>." +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file " +"descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT " +"configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Each configuration directive line has the form <literal>key=value</" +"literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, nonprintable " +"characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in <literal>key</literal> and " +"newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent signs in <literal>value</" +"literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by multiple <literal>key::" +"=value</literal> lines with the same key. The configuration section ends " +"with a blank line." +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:715 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: old version, " +"direction of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for " +"no change), new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version " +"at all (for example when installing a package for the first time; no version " +"is treated as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, " +"indicated as <literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is " +"\"**CONFIGURE**\" if the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it " +"is being removed, or the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this " +"version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the " +"MultiArch type \"same\", foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that \"none" +"\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, it " +"should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The version of the protocol to be used for the command " "<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting " @@ -4642,9 +5442,15 @@ msgid "" "the requested version it will send the information in the highest version it " "has support for instead." msgstr "" +"La versione del protocollo da usare per il comando " +"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> può essere scelta " +"impostando in modo appropriato <literal>DPkg::Tools::options::" +"<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</literal>, il cui valore predefinito " +"è la versione 1. Se APT non supporta la versione richiesta invierà invece " +"l'informazione nella versione più alta per cui ha il supporto." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:722 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with " "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</" @@ -4653,9 +5459,16 @@ msgid "" "looking for the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which " "contains the number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation." msgstr "" +"Il descrittore di file da usare per inviare le informazioni può essere " +"richiesto con <literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::" +"InfoFD</literal> che è in modo predefinito <literal>0</literal> per lo " +"standard input ed è disponibile a partire dalla versione 0.9.11. Il supporto " +"per l'opzione può essere controllato guardando la variabile d'ambiente " +"<envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> che contiene il numero del descrittore di " +"file usato per conferma." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:732 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is " "<filename>/</filename>." @@ -4664,7 +5477,7 @@ msgstr "" "valore predefinito è <filename>/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:737 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the " "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." @@ -4674,12 +5487,12 @@ msgstr "" "binari." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:742 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" msgstr "Uso dei trigger di dpkg (e relative opzioni)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:743 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of " "triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will " @@ -4707,7 +5520,7 @@ msgstr "" "pacchetti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:758 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" @@ -4721,7 +5534,7 @@ msgstr "" "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:752 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " @@ -4745,7 +5558,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:765 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending " "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " @@ -4767,7 +5580,7 @@ msgstr "" "questa opzione anche alle chiamate per lo spacchettamento e la rimozione." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:773 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>" @@ -4797,7 +5610,7 @@ msgstr "" "potrebbe finire in uno stato non configurato e potenzialmente non avviabile." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:788 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" "command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This " @@ -4815,7 +5628,7 @@ msgstr "" "si può disattivare questa opzione in tutte le esecuzioni tranne l'ultima." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:795 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and " @@ -4831,7 +5644,7 @@ msgstr "" "necessari per configurare il pacchetto in questione." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:808 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "OrderList::Score {\n" @@ -4849,7 +5662,7 @@ msgstr "" "};" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:801 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately " "after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade " @@ -4874,12 +5687,12 @@ msgstr "" "con i loro valori predefiniti. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:821 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Periodic and Archives options" msgstr "Opzioni Periodic e Archives" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:822 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the " @@ -4893,12 +5706,12 @@ msgstr "" "all'inizio dello script." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:830 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Debug options" msgstr "Opzioni di debug" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:832 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " @@ -4916,7 +5729,7 @@ msgstr "" "esserlo:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:843 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</" @@ -4927,7 +5740,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:851 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</" @@ -4938,7 +5751,7 @@ msgstr "" "install</literal>) come utente non root." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:860 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." @@ -4950,7 +5763,7 @@ msgstr "" #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want #. to do this. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:868 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " "in CD-ROM IDs." @@ -4959,37 +5772,37 @@ msgstr "" "negli ID dei CD-ROM." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:878 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." msgstr "Segue un elenco completo delle opzioni di debug per apt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:887 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." msgstr "" "Stampa informazioni relative all'accesso a fonti <literal>cdrom://</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:898 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." msgstr "" "Stampa informazioni relative allo scaricamento dei pacchetti usando FTP." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:909 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." msgstr "" "Stampa informazioni relative allo scaricamento dei pacchetti usando HTTP." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:920 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." msgstr "" "Stampa informazioni relative allo scaricamento dei pacchetti usando HTTPS." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:931 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " "<literal>gpg</literal>." @@ -4998,7 +5811,7 @@ msgstr "" "usando <literal>gpg</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:942 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " "stored on CD-ROMs." @@ -5007,14 +5820,14 @@ msgstr "" "pacchetti memorizzati su CD-ROM." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:952 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." msgstr "" "Descrive il processo di risoluzione delle dipendenze di compilazione in &apt-" "get;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:962 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</" "literal> libraries." @@ -5023,7 +5836,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>apt</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:972 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " @@ -5034,7 +5847,7 @@ msgstr "" "system del CD-ROM." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:983 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." @@ -5044,14 +5857,14 @@ msgstr "" "contemporaneamente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:995 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." msgstr "" "Registra nel log quando vengono aggiunte o rimosse voci dalla coda globale " "degli scaricamenti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1005 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." @@ -5060,7 +5873,7 @@ msgstr "" "codici di controllo e delle firme di cifratura dei file scaricati." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1015 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " "and errors relating to package index list diffs." @@ -5070,7 +5883,7 @@ msgstr "" "diff." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1027 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " "index diffs instead of full indices." @@ -5080,7 +5893,7 @@ msgstr "" "invece degli indici completi." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1038 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." msgstr "" @@ -5088,7 +5901,7 @@ msgstr "" "realmente gli scaricamenti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1049 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " "the removal of unused packages." @@ -5097,7 +5910,7 @@ msgstr "" "installato dei pacchetti e alla rimozione dei pacchetti non utilizzati." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1059 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-" @@ -5113,7 +5926,7 @@ msgstr "" "pkgProblemResolver</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1073 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/" "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion " @@ -5145,7 +5958,7 @@ msgstr "" "sezione in cui compare il pacchetto." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1094 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." @@ -5154,7 +5967,7 @@ msgstr "" "gli argomenti separati da un singolo carattere di spazio." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1105 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " "any errors encountered while parsing it." @@ -5163,7 +5976,7 @@ msgstr "" "di stato ed ogni errore incontrato durante la sua analisi." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1116 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." @@ -5172,7 +5985,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal> deve passare i pacchetti a &dpkg;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1128 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." msgstr "" @@ -5180,12 +5993,12 @@ msgstr "" "nell'invocazione di &dpkg;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1139 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." msgstr "Produce in output la priorità di ogni elenco di pacchetti all'avvio." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1149 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." @@ -5195,7 +6008,7 @@ msgstr "" "dipendenze)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1160 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " @@ -5206,7 +6019,7 @@ msgstr "" "la stessa descritta in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1172 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." "list</filename>." @@ -5214,14 +6027,24 @@ msgstr "" "Stampa informazioni sui fornitori lette da <filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</" "filename>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes e." +"g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or " +"<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Visualizza i comandi esterni che sono richiamati dagli hook di apt. Ciò " +"include ad esempio le opzioni di configurazione <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-" +"Invoke</literal> o <literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>." + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1194 apt_preferences.5.xml:547 sources.list.5.xml:239 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598 +#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Examples" msgstr "Esempi" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1195 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " "possible options." @@ -5231,17 +6054,17 @@ msgstr "" #. ? reading apt.conf #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1207 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Preference control file for APT" msgstr "file di controllo delle preferenze per APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " @@ -5254,7 +6077,7 @@ msgstr "" "selezionata per l'installazione." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:44 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " @@ -5277,7 +6100,7 @@ msgstr "" "l'installazione." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:54 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " @@ -5292,7 +6115,7 @@ msgstr "" "effetto sulla scelta dell'istanza, ma solo sulla scelta della versione." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:61 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " @@ -5317,7 +6140,7 @@ msgstr "" "avvertiti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:72 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " @@ -5339,24 +6162,24 @@ msgstr "" "viene ignorato in modo silenzioso." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" msgstr "Assegnazioni della priorità predefinite di APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" msgstr "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>un-pacchetto</replaceable></command>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " @@ -5384,7 +6207,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:" @@ -5393,12 +6216,12 @@ msgstr "" "algoritmo per impostare le priorità delle versioni di un pacchetto. Assegna:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:108 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "priority 1" msgstr "priorità 1" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:109 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</" @@ -5411,12 +6234,12 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>experimental</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:115 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "priority 100" msgstr "priorità 100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " @@ -5430,33 +6253,42 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "priority 500" msgstr "priorità 500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:124 -msgid "" -"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " -"release." +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." +msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release." msgstr "" -"alle versioni che non sono installate e non appartengono al rilascio " -"obiettivo." +"alle versioni che non sono installate e appartengono al rilascio obiettivo." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:128 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "priority 990" msgstr "priorità 990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129 -msgid "" -"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." +msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release." msgstr "" "alle versioni che non sono installate e appartengono al rilascio obiettivo." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is " +"assigned to the version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " @@ -5474,7 +6306,7 @@ msgstr "" "contrassegnate come «ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes»." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " "determine which version of a package to install." @@ -5483,7 +6315,7 @@ msgstr "" "seguenti regole, elencate in ordine di precedenza." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:144 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " @@ -5500,12 +6332,12 @@ msgstr "" "rischioso.)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:150 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Install the highest priority version." msgstr "Installa la versione con la priorità più alta." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " "(that is, the one with the higher version number)." @@ -5514,7 +6346,7 @@ msgstr "" "recente (cioè quella con il numero di versione più alto)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:154 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</" @@ -5526,7 +6358,7 @@ msgstr "" "non installata." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:160 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " @@ -5542,7 +6374,7 @@ msgstr "" "upgrade</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:167 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " @@ -5556,7 +6388,7 @@ msgstr "" "upgrade</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:172 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " @@ -5575,12 +6407,12 @@ msgstr "" "priorità più alta di quella installata." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" msgstr "L'effetto delle preferenze di APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:183 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " @@ -5593,7 +6425,7 @@ msgstr "" "due forme: una forma specifica e una forma generica." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:189 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " "specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, " @@ -5610,7 +6442,7 @@ msgstr "" "spazi." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:196 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" @@ -5622,7 +6454,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:202 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " @@ -5637,7 +6469,7 @@ msgstr "" "identificato in base al suo nome di dominio pienamente qualificato." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:208 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " @@ -5648,7 +6480,7 @@ msgstr "" "priorità alta a tutte le versioni di pacchetto disponibili dal sito locale." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:213 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -5660,7 +6492,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:218 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " @@ -5673,7 +6505,7 @@ msgstr "" "identificato dal nome host «ftp.de.debian.org»" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:222 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -5685,7 +6517,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:226 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " @@ -5700,7 +6532,7 @@ msgstr "" "«Ximian»." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:231 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</" @@ -5711,7 +6543,7 @@ msgstr "" "archivio è «<literal>unstable</literal>»." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -5723,7 +6555,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;" @@ -5734,7 +6566,7 @@ msgstr "" "codice è «<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>»." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:244 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -5746,7 +6578,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:249 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " @@ -5758,7 +6590,7 @@ msgstr "" "«<literal>&stable-version;</literal>»." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:254 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -5769,14 +6601,23 @@ msgstr "" "Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All " +"conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: " +"For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such " +"condition is checked." +msgstr "" + # &glob; è rimpiazzato da "glob(7)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax" msgstr "Sintassi per le espressioni regolari e &glob;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:266 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions " "surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the " @@ -5792,19 +6633,19 @@ msgstr "" "POSIX racchiusa tra sbarre)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" -"Pin: release n=experimental\n" +"Pin: release a=experimental\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" -"Pin: release n=experimental\n" +"Pin: release a=experimental\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:281 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " @@ -5815,7 +6656,7 @@ msgstr "" "provenienti da un rilascio il cui nome inizia con &ubuntu-codename;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -5827,7 +6668,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 990\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:293 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " @@ -5846,12 +6687,12 @@ msgstr "" "non viene considerato come un'espressione &glob;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:309 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" msgstr "Come APT interpreta le priorità" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):" @@ -5861,12 +6702,12 @@ msgstr "" "seguente (semplificando le cose):" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:317 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "P >= 1000" msgstr "P >= 1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:318 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " "package" @@ -5875,12 +6716,12 @@ msgstr "" "retrocessione del pacchetto" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:322 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "990 <= P < 1000" msgstr "990 <= P < 1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " "release, unless the installed version is more recent" @@ -5889,12 +6730,12 @@ msgstr "" "obiettivo, a meno che la versione installata non sia più recente" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "500 <= P < 990" msgstr "500 <= P < 990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:329 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" @@ -5904,12 +6745,12 @@ msgstr "" "sia più recente" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:334 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "100 <= P < 500" msgstr "100 <= P < 500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:335 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" @@ -5919,12 +6760,12 @@ msgstr "" "installata non sia più recente" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:340 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "0 < P < 100" msgstr "0 < P < 100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " "the package" @@ -5933,22 +6774,40 @@ msgstr "" "è installata" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:345 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "P < 0" msgstr "P < 0" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:346 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "prevents the version from being installed" msgstr "impedisce l'installazione della versione" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "P = 0" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:351 -msgid "" -"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " -"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " -"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " -"the first such record determines the priority of the package version." +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " +#| "first such record determines the priority of the package version. " +#| "Failing that, if any general-form records match an available package " +#| "version then the first such record determines the priority of the package " +#| "version." +msgid "" +"The first specific-form record matching an available package version " +"determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority " +"of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by " +"generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns " +"in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records." msgstr "" "Se almeno un record in forma specifica corrisponde ad una versione di " "pacchetto disponibile, allora il primo di questi record determina la " @@ -5958,7 +6817,7 @@ msgstr "" "versione del pacchetto." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:357 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " "presented earlier:" @@ -5967,7 +6826,7 @@ msgstr "" "record descritti in precedenza:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:361 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" @@ -5995,12 +6854,12 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Then:" msgstr "Allora:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:376 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " @@ -6015,7 +6874,7 @@ msgstr "" "installata è &bad-perl;*, allora <literal>perl</literal> verrà retrocesso." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:381 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " @@ -6026,7 +6885,7 @@ msgstr "" "versioni, incluse quelle che appartengono al rilascio obiettivo." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:385 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</" @@ -6040,13 +6899,13 @@ msgstr "" "installata." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" msgstr "" "Determinazione delle proprietà di versione del pacchetto e di distribuzione" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:397 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " @@ -6057,7 +6916,7 @@ msgstr "" "i pacchetti disponibili in quelle posizioni." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:401 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" @@ -6076,27 +6935,27 @@ msgstr "" "righe sono rilevanti per l'impostazione delle priorità di APT:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" msgstr "la riga <literal>Package:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "gives the package name" msgstr "indica il nome del pacchetto" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:413 apt_preferences.5.xml:463 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" msgstr "la riga <literal>Version:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:414 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "gives the version number for the named package" msgstr "indica il numero di versione per il pacchetto indicato" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:419 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " @@ -6118,12 +6977,12 @@ msgstr "" "priorità di APT:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:430 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" msgstr "la riga <literal>Archive:</literal> o <literal>Suite:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:431 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " @@ -6140,18 +6999,18 @@ msgstr "" "preferenze di APT si deve usare la riga:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:441 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:447 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" msgstr "la riga <literal>Codename:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:448 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of " @@ -6168,13 +7027,13 @@ msgstr "" "valore nelle preferenze di APT si deve usare la riga:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:457 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" msgstr "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " "belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is " @@ -6191,7 +7050,7 @@ msgstr "" "APT si deve usare una delle seguenti righe:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:473 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n" @@ -6203,12 +7062,12 @@ msgstr "" "Pin: release &stable-version;\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:482 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" msgstr "la riga<literal>Component:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:483 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " @@ -6226,18 +7085,18 @@ msgstr "" "usare la riga:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:492 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:498 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" msgstr "la riga <literal>Origin:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:499 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" @@ -6249,18 +7108,18 @@ msgstr "" "specificare questa origine nelle preferenze di APT si deve usare la riga:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:505 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:511 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" msgstr "la riga <literal>Label:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:512 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" @@ -6272,13 +7131,13 @@ msgstr "" "specificare questa etichetta nelle preferenze di APT si deve usare la riga:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:518 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:525 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " @@ -6303,12 +7162,12 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>unstable</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" msgstr "Righe opzionali in un record delle preferenze di APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:540 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " @@ -6319,12 +7178,12 @@ msgstr "" "literal>. Ciò fornisce un posto dove mettere commenti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Tracking Stable" msgstr "Seguire Stable in modo continuativo" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" @@ -6349,7 +7208,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:551 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " @@ -6365,8 +7224,7 @@ msgstr "" "\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:574 apt_preferences.5.xml:620 -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:678 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" @@ -6378,7 +7236,7 @@ msgstr "" "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:569 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " @@ -6391,13 +7249,13 @@ msgstr "" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:586 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>pacchetto</replaceable>/testing\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:580 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " @@ -6410,12 +7268,12 @@ msgstr "" "nuovamente questo comando. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" msgstr "Seguire Testing o Unstable in modo continuativo" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:601 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -6443,7 +7301,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:594 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " @@ -6460,7 +7318,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:615 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " @@ -6473,13 +7331,13 @@ msgstr "" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:635 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>pacchetto</replaceable>/unstable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:626 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " @@ -6498,12 +7356,12 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" msgstr "Seguire l'evoluzione di un rilascio in base al nome in codice" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:656 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n" @@ -6538,7 +7396,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:644 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " @@ -6565,7 +7423,7 @@ msgstr "" "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:673 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " @@ -6578,13 +7436,13 @@ msgstr "" "codename;</literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:693 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>pacchetto</replaceable>/sid\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:684 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " @@ -6603,24 +7461,35 @@ msgstr "" "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:708 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: sources.list.5.xml:35 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "List of configured APT data sources" msgstr "elenco delle fonti di dati configurate per APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:40 -msgid "" -"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to " -"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file " -"lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The " -"information available from the configured sources is acquired by " -"<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another " -"APT front-end)." +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to " +#| "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " +#| "file lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed " +#| "first. The information available from the configured sources is acquired " +#| "by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from " +#| "another APT front-end)." +msgid "" +"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files " +"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to " +"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " +"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas " +"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most " +"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from " +"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources " +"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent " +"command from another APT front-end)." msgstr "" "L'elenco delle fonti <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> è progettato " "per supportare qualsiasi numero di fonti attive e svariati supporti. Il file " @@ -6629,37 +7498,35 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-get update</command> (o con un comando equivalente in un'altra " "interfaccia per APT)." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:47 -msgid "" -"Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" -"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " -"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, " -"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder " -"of that line as a comment." -msgstr "" -"Ogni riga che specifica una fonte inizia con il tipo (per esempio " -"<literal>deb-src</literal>), seguito dalle opzioni e dagli argomenti per " -"tale tipo. Ogni singola voce non può essere divisa su più righe. Le righe " -"vuote vengono ignorate e un carattere <literal>#</literal> in qualsiasi " -"punto di una riga contrassegna come commento la parte rimanente della riga." - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:55 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "sources.list.d" msgstr "sources.list.d" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:56 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way " +#| "to add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as " +#| "for the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need " +#| "to end with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z " +#| "and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) " +#| "characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a " +#| "file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-" +#| "Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be " +#| "silently ignored." msgid "" "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " -"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " -"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " -"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " -"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " -"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that " -"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " -"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored." +"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are " +"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have " +"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or <filename>.sources</" +"filename> depending on the contained format. The filenames may only contain " +"letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period " +"(.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a " +"file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-" +"Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be silently " +"ignored." msgstr "" "La directory <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> permette di " "aggiungere voci per sources.list in file separati. Il formato è lo stesso " @@ -6672,16 +7539,106 @@ msgstr "" "caso viene ignorato in modo silenzioso." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:67 -msgid "The deb and deb-src types" +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "One-Line-Style Format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each " +"line specifying a source starts with a type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" +"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " +"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, " +"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder " +"of that line as a comment. Consequently an entry can be disabled by " +"commenting out the entire line. If options should be provided they are " +"separated by spaces and all of them together are enclosed by square brackets " +"(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from " +"it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated " +"from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is " +"separated from its value(s) by an equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). " +"Multivalue options also have <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> " +"as separators, which instead of replacing the default with the given " +"value(s) modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that " +"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note " +"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not " +"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of " +"multi-architecture support." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "deb822-Style Format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The " +"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its " +"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the " +"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a " +"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; " +"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at " +"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence " +"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is " +"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the " +"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have " +"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon " +"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note " +"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in " +"the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> " +"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-" +"Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous " +"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It " +"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating " +"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, " +"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of " +"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or " +"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and " +"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely " +"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not " +"supporting the format yet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "The deb and deb-src types" +msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format" msgstr "I tipi deb e deb-src" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:68 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " +#| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " +#| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like " +#| "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename " +#| "like <literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</" +#| "literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, " +#| "<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The " +#| "<literal>deb-src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source " +#| "code in the same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-" +#| "src</literal> line is required to fetch source indexes." msgid "" "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " -"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like " +"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like " "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</" "literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, " @@ -6703,89 +7660,89 @@ msgstr "" "riga <literal>deb-src</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:79 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " +#| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgid "" -"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " -"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" +"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> " +"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgstr "" "Il formato per una voce in <filename>sources.list</filename> che usa il tipo " "<literal>deb</literal> o <literal>deb-src</literal> è:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:82 -#, fuzzy, no-wrap -#| msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" -msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" -msgstr "deb [ opzioni ] uri distribuzione [componente1] [componente2] [...]" +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]\n" +"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:86 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" " Types: deb deb-src\n" -" URIs: http://example.com\n" -" Suites: stable testing\n" -" Sections: component1 component2\n" -" Description: short\n" -" long long long\n" -" [option1]: [option1-value]\n" -"\n" -" Types: deb\n" -" URIs: http://another.example.com\n" -" Suites: experimental\n" -" Sections: component1 component2\n" -" Enabled: no\n" -" Description: short\n" -" long long long\n" -" [option1]: [option1-value]\n" +" URIs: uri\n" +" Suites: suite\n" +" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n" +" option1: value1\n" +" option2: value2\n" " " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:84 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder type=" +#| "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgid "" -"Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder type=" -"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" +"In alternativa è gestito anche un formato in stile rfc822: <placeholder type=" +"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:105 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " #| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " -#| "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case " -#| "the components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must " -#| "end with a slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when " -#| "only a particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of " -#| "interest. If <literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact " -#| "path, at least one <literal>component</literal> must be present." +#| "<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " +#| "components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a " +#| "slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " +#| "particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. " +#| "If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " +#| "<literal>component</literal> must be present." msgid "" "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " "<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " "components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a " "slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " -"particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " -"<literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " +"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. " +"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " "<literal>component</literal> must be present." msgstr "" "L'URI per il tipo <literal>deb</literal> deve specificare la base della " -"distribuzione Debian, dalla quale APT troverà le informazioni necessarie. " -"<literal>distribuzione</literal> può specificare un percorso esatto, nel " -"qual caso le componenti devono essere omesse e <literal>distribuzione</" -"literal> deve terminare con una sbarra (<literal>/</literal>). Questo è " -"utile nel caso in cui si è interessati solo a una particolare sottosezione " -"dell'archivio indicata dall'URI. Se <literal>distribuzione</literal> non " -"specifica un percorso esatto, deve essere presente almeno una " -"<literal>componente</literal>." +"distribuzione Debian, dalla quale APT troverà le informazioni di cui ha " +"bisogno. <literal>suite</literal> può specificare un percorso esatto, nel " +"qual caso le componenti devono essere omesse e <literal>suite</literal> deve " +"terminare con una sbarra (<literal>/</literal>). Questo è utile nel caso in " +"cui si è interessati solo a una particolare sottosezione dell'archivio " +"indicata dall'URI. Se <literal>suite</literal> non specifica un percorso " +"esatto, deve essere presente almeno una <literal>componente</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:114 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" -#| "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>" -#| "$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as " +#| "<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</" +#| "literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as " #| "<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. " #| "This permits architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> " #| "files to be used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an " @@ -6796,84 +7753,128 @@ msgid "" "literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</" "literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits " "architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. " -"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, " +"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path; " "<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current " "architecture otherwise." msgstr "" -"<literal>distribuzione</literal> può anche contenere una variabile <literal>" -"$(ARCH)</literal> che viene espansa nell'architettura Debian (come " -"<literal>amd64</literal> o <literal>armel</literal>) usata nel sistema. Ciò " -"consente di utilizzare file <filename>sources.list</filename> indipendenti " +"<literal>suite</literal> può anche contenere una variabile <literal>$(ARCH)</" +"literal> che viene espansa nell'architettura Debian (come <literal>amd64</" +"literal> o <literal>armel</literal>) usata nel sistema. Ciò consente di " +"utilizzare file <filename>sources.list</filename> indipendenti " "dall'architettura. In generale questo è interessante solo quando viene " "specificato un percorso esatto, altrimenti <literal>APT</literal> genera " "automaticamente un URI con l'architettura corrente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:122 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" -#| "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary " -#| "to have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available " -#| "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort " -#| "the URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will " -#| "collapse multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, " -#| "into a single connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an " -#| "FTP connection, close it, do something else, and then re-establish a " +#| "In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution " +#| "can be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for " +#| "the same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at " +#| "that location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has " +#| "generated a complete set internally, and will collapse multiple " +#| "references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single " +#| "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP " +#| "connection, close it, do something else, and then re-establish a " #| "connection to that same host. This feature is useful for accessing busy " #| "FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT " #| "also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more effectively deal " #| "with sites with low bandwidth." msgid "" -"In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution can " -"be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the " -"same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " +"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be " +"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same " +"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " "location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a " "complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same " "Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not " -"inefficiently establish an FTP connection, close it, do something else, and " -"then re-establish a connection to that same host. This feature is useful for " -"accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous " -"users. APT also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more " -"effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." -msgstr "" -"Dato che può essere specificata solo una distribuzione per riga, può essere " -"necessario avere più righe per lo stesso URI, se si desidera un sottoinsieme " -"di tutte le distribuzioni o componenti disponibili in quella posizione. APT " -"ordinerà la lista degli URI dopo aver generato internamente un insieme " -"completo, e riunirà i riferimenti multipli, per esempio al medesimo host " -"Internet in una singola connessione; in questo modo non stabilisce in modo " -"inefficiente una connessione FTP per poi chiuderla, fare qualcos'altro e " -"quindi ristabilire una connessione con il medesimo host. Questa funzionalità " -"è utile per accedere a siti FTP molto impegnati con un limite al numero di " -"accessi anonimi contemporanei. APT inoltre parallelizza le connessioni a " -"host differenti, per gestire in maniera più efficiente i siti con scarsa " +"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then " +"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes " +"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low " +"bandwidth." +msgstr "" +"Dato che, nel formato di sources.list in stile tradizionale, può essere " +"specificata solo una distribuzione per riga, può essere necessario avere più " +"righe per lo stesso URI, se si desidera un sottoinsieme di tutte le " +"distribuzioni o componenti disponibili in quella posizione. APT ordinerà la " +"lista degli URI dopo aver generato internamente un insieme completo, e " +"riunirà i riferimenti multipli, per esempio al medesimo host Internet in una " +"singola connessione; in questo modo non stabilisce in modo inefficiente una " +"connessione FTP per poi chiuderla, fare qualcos'altro e quindi ristabilire " +"una connessione con il medesimo host. Questa funzionalità è utile per " +"accedere a siti FTP molto impegnati con un limite al numero di accessi " +"anonimi contemporanei. APT inoltre parallelizza le connessioni a host " +"differenti, per gestire in maniera più efficiente i siti con scarsa " "larghezza di banda." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:136 -msgid "" -"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by " -"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " -"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</" -"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The " -"following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported " -"settings will be ignored silently):" -msgstr "" -"<literal>opzioni</literal> è sempre opzionale e deve essere racchiuso tra " -"parentesi quadre. Può consistere di più impostazioni nella forma " -"<literal><replaceable>impostazione</replaceable>=<replaceable>valore</" -"replaceable></literal>. Impostazioni multiple vengono separate da spazi. APT " -"supporta le seguenti impostazioni (notare però che le impostazioni non " -"supportate verranno ignorate in modo silenzioso):" +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " +"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " +"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " +"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." +msgstr "" +"È importante elencare le fonti in ordine di preferenza con la fonte " +"preferita elencata per prima. Tipicamente ciò viene fatto ordinando per " +"velocità dalla più veloce alla più lenta (per esempio CD-ROM seguiti da host " +"in una rete locale, seguiti da host Internet distanti)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one-" +"line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like " +"this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "The deb and deb-src types" +msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options" +msgstr "I tipi deb e deb-src" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is " +"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the " +"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as " +"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we " +"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. " +"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also " +"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those " +"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT " +"versions." +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:142 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" +#| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " +#| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " +#| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " +#| "will be downloaded." msgid "" -"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" -"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " -"information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " -"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " -"will be downloaded." +"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue " +"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If " +"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the " +"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option." msgstr "" "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" "replaceable>,…</literal> può essere usato per specificare le architetture " @@ -6882,7 +7883,7 @@ msgstr "" "Architectures</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:146 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" @@ -6891,10 +7892,11 @@ msgstr "" #| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " #| "will be downloaded." msgid "" -"<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" -"replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>," -"<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be used to add/remove " -"architectures from the set which will be downloaded." +"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option " +"defining for which languages information such as translated package " +"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is " +"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config " +"option." msgstr "" "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" "replaceable>,…</literal> può essere usato per specificare le architetture " @@ -6903,64 +7905,133 @@ msgstr "" "Architectures</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:149 -msgid "" -"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " -"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</" -"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This " -"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local " -"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which " -"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated." -msgstr "" -"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> può essere usato per indicare che i pacchetti " -"da questa fonte sono sempre autenticati anche se il file <filename>Release</" -"filename> non è firmato o la firma non può essere controllata. Ciò " -"disabilita parti di &apt-secure; e dovrebbe quindi essere usato solo in un " -"contesto locale o fidato. <literal>trusted=no</literal> fa l'opposto e " -"tratta anche le fonti correttamente autenticate come non autenticate." +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option " +"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If " +"not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::" +"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Additionally, specific targets " +"can be enabled or disabled by using the identifier as field name instead of " +"using this multivalue option." +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:156 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " -"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " -"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " -"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." +"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which " +"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of " +"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if " +"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the " +"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in " +"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to " +"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which " +"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value " +"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> " +"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from " +"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable " +"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires " +"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value " +"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support " +"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of " +"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same " +"name for a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</" +"option> scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option " +"<option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." msgstr "" -"È importante elencare le fonti in ordine di preferenza con la fonte " -"preferita elencata per prima. Tipicamente ciò viene fatto ordinando per " -"velocità dalla più veloce alla più lenta (per esempio CD-ROM seguiti da host " -"in una rete locale, seguiti da host Internet distanti)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:161 -msgid "Some examples:" -msgstr "Alcuni esempi:" +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> " +"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such " +"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to " +"detect and error out on such anomalies." +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:163 -#, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" -"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n" -" " +"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value " +"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if " +"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this " +"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value " +"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, " +"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of &apt-" +"secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted context " +"(if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value <literal>no</" +"literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as untrusted " +"even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default value " +"can't be set explicitly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an " +"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the " +"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the " +"file) or a fingerprint of a key either in the <filename>trusted.gpg</" +"filename> keyring or in one of the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</" +"filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the " +"option is set, only the key(s) in this keyring or only the key with this " +"fingerprint is used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. " +"Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for " +"this repository." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is " +"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A " +"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the " +"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no " +"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is " +"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old " +"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also " +"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some " +"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, " +"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</" +"literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::" +"Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and " +"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be " +"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from " +"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the " +"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own " +"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated " +"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive " +"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check " +"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options " +"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and <option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</" +"option> which are both unset by default." msgstr "" -"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" -"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n" -" " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:169 -msgid "URI specification" +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "URI specification" +msgid "URI Specification" msgstr "Specificare URI" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:171 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:" msgstr "I tipi di URI attualmente riconosciuti sono:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:175 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " @@ -6971,7 +8042,7 @@ msgstr "" "archivi locali." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:182 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. " "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list." @@ -6981,7 +8052,7 @@ msgstr "" "delle fonti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:189 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:" @@ -6998,7 +8069,7 @@ msgstr "" "è un metodo di autenticazione non sicuro." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:200 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. " @@ -7018,7 +8089,7 @@ msgstr "" "HTTP specificati nel file di configurazione verranno ignorati." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:212 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " @@ -7031,7 +8102,7 @@ msgstr "" "rimovibili, per copiare i file nelle varie posizioni con APT." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:219 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access " "the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is " @@ -7045,12 +8116,12 @@ msgstr "" "command> e <command>dd</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: sources.list.5.xml:226 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "adding more recognizable URI types" msgstr "aggiungere ulteriori tipi di URI riconoscibili" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:228 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, " "which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-" @@ -7069,46 +8140,88 @@ msgstr "" "debtorrrent; vedere &apt-transport-debtorrent;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:240 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian " +#| "for stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." msgid "" -"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " +"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for " "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." msgstr "" "Usa l'archivio memorizzato in locale (o montato via NFS) in /home/gianni/" "debian per stable/main, stable/contrib e stable/non-free." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:242 -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" +msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "deb file:/home/gianni/debian stable main contrib non-free" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: stable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb file:/home/gianni/debian stable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:244 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." msgstr "" "Come sopra, tranne per il fatto che usa la distribuzione unstable (di " "sviluppo)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:245 -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "deb file:/home/gianni/debian unstable main contrib non-free" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb file:/home/gianni/debian unstable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:247 -msgid "Source line for the above" +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Source line for the above" +msgid "Sources specification for the above." msgstr "Riga per i sorgenti corrispondente alla precedente" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:248 -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "deb-src file:/home/gianni/debian unstable main contrib non-free" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "" +"Types: deb-src\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb-src file:/home/gianni/debian unstable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:250 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The first line gets package information for the architectures in " "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " @@ -7119,17 +8232,41 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>amd64</literal> e <literal>armel</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:252 -#, no-wrap +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" +#| "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" +msgid "" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" +"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" +msgstr "" +"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" +"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" +#| "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" msgid "" -"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" -"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"\n" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"Architectures: amd64 armel\n" msgstr "" "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:255 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " "hamm/main area." @@ -7138,13 +8275,24 @@ msgstr "" "hamm/main." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:257 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n" +"Suites: hamm\n" +"Components: main" +msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:259 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area." @@ -7153,13 +8301,24 @@ msgstr "" "e usa solo l'area &stable-codename;/contrib." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:261 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &stable-codename;\n" +"Components: contrib" +msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:263 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " @@ -7172,19 +8331,49 @@ msgstr "" "usata una sola sessione FTP per entrambe le righe." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:267 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: contrib" +msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:276 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" msgstr "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n" +"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +msgstr "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:269 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " +#| "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-" +#| "i386</filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</" +#| "filename> on amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note " +#| "this example only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; " +#| "official debian archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=" +#| "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</" @@ -7192,7 +8381,7 @@ msgid "" "amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example " "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian " "archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " -"id=\"0\"/>" +"id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" "Usa HTTP per accedere all'archivio in ftp.tlh.debian.org nella directory " "universe e usa solo i file che si trovano in <filename>unstable/binary-i386</" @@ -7203,17 +8392,48 @@ msgstr "" "modo.] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:281 -msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing " +"and unstable suites and the components main and contrib." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb deb-src\n" +"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: stable testing unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" +msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:28 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:28 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:28 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "1" msgstr "1" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:35 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from " "Debian packages" @@ -7222,7 +8442,7 @@ msgstr "" "pacchetti Debian" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:41 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " @@ -7237,27 +8457,27 @@ msgstr "" "output nel formato:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "package version template-file config-script" msgstr "pacchetto versione file-template script-di-configurazione" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " "specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " -"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and " -"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" +"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> and " +"<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>" msgstr "" "file-template e script-di-configurazione sono scritti nella directory " "temporanea specificata da <option>-t</option> o <option>--tempdir</option> " "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>), con i nomi dei file " -"nella forma <filename>pacchetto.template.XXXX</filename> e " -"<filename>pacchetto.config.XXXX</filename>" +"nella forma <filename>pacchetto.template.XXXXXX</filename> e " +"<filename>pacchetto.config.XXXXXX</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> " "template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" @@ -7268,7 +8488,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " "decimal 100 on error." @@ -7277,12 +8497,12 @@ msgstr "" "funzionamento normale e il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:35 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "Utility to sort package index files" msgstr "utilità per ordinare i file indice dei pacchetti" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:41 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or " "package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " @@ -7294,7 +8514,7 @@ msgstr "" "i campi interni ad ogni record in base alle regole di ordinamento interne." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file." msgstr "" @@ -7302,7 +8522,7 @@ msgstr "" "file leggibile con seek." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:56 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." @@ -7311,7 +8531,7 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione: <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." @@ -7320,12 +8540,12 @@ msgstr "" "normale e il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:35 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Utility to generate index files" msgstr "strumento per generare file indice" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:41 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " @@ -7338,7 +8558,7 @@ msgstr "" "di tale sito." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:45 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</" @@ -7353,7 +8573,7 @@ msgstr "" "tramite script il processo di generazione per un archivio completo." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:51 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " @@ -7368,7 +8588,7 @@ msgstr "" "compressi desiderati in uscita." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:62 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " @@ -7381,7 +8601,7 @@ msgstr "" "equivalente a &dpkg-scanpackages;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." msgstr "" @@ -7389,7 +8609,7 @@ msgstr "" "binario da usare come cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " @@ -7402,7 +8622,7 @@ msgstr "" "comando è più o meno equivalente a &dpkg-scansources;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " @@ -7413,7 +8633,7 @@ msgstr "" "per cambiare il file override sorgente da usare." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:84 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " @@ -7430,7 +8650,20 @@ msgstr "" "stesso file, ciascun pacchetto è separato da una virgola nell'output." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " +#| "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for " +#| "uncompressed <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</" +#| "filename> files and ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, " +#| "<command>bzip2</command> or <command>lzma</command> as well as " +#| "<filename>Release</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by " +#| "default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). " +#| "Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in " +#| "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to " +#| "stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing an MD5, SHA1 and " +#| "SHA256 digest for each file." msgid "" "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " @@ -7441,7 +8674,7 @@ msgid "" "Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be " "added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</" "literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file " -"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file." +"containing (by default) an MD5, SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file." msgstr "" "Il comando <literal>release</literal> genera un file Release da un albero di " "directory. In modo predefinito cerca ricorsivamente nella directory data i " @@ -7455,7 +8688,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename> contenente per ogni file un digest MD5, SHA1 e SHA256." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" @@ -7476,7 +8709,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>Description</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " @@ -7492,7 +8725,7 @@ msgstr "" "impostazioni desiderate." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." @@ -7501,12 +8734,12 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione dato, rimuovendo tutti i record non più necessari." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "The Generate Configuration" msgstr "La configurazione di generate" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " @@ -7523,7 +8756,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ciò ha effetto soltanto sulla gestione del tag di ambito." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below." msgstr "" @@ -7531,12 +8764,12 @@ msgstr "" "quali è descritta in seguito." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" msgstr "Sezione <literal>Dir</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " @@ -7549,7 +8782,7 @@ msgstr "" "sezioni successive, per produrre un percorso assoluto completo." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " @@ -7559,17 +8792,17 @@ msgstr "" "questa è la directory che contiene i nodi <filename>ls-LR</filename> e dist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:162 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." msgstr "Specifica la posizione dei file override." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files." msgstr "Specifica la posizione dei file cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</" "literal> setting is used below." @@ -7578,12 +8811,12 @@ msgstr "" "l'impostazione <literal>FileList</literal> sotto." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" msgstr "Sezione <literal>Default</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " @@ -7594,7 +8827,7 @@ msgstr "" "possono scavalcare questi valori tramite impostazioni definite per sezione." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It " "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " @@ -7607,7 +8840,7 @@ msgstr "" "predefinito per tutti gli schemi di compressione è «. gzip»." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " "defaults to '.deb'." @@ -7616,7 +8849,7 @@ msgstr "" "file dei pacchetti. Il valore predefinito è «.deb»." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Sources files." @@ -7625,7 +8858,7 @@ msgstr "" "controlla la compressione dei file Sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " "defaults to '.dsc'." @@ -7634,7 +8867,7 @@ msgstr "" "sorgenti. Il valore predefinito è «.dsc»." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Contents files." @@ -7643,7 +8876,7 @@ msgstr "" "controlla la compressione dei file Contents." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." @@ -7652,7 +8885,7 @@ msgstr "" "controlla la compressione del file principale Translation-en." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-" @@ -7663,7 +8896,7 @@ msgstr "" "per sezione <literal>External-Links</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." @@ -7673,7 +8906,7 @@ msgstr "" "dall'umask." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the " "<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master " @@ -7684,12 +8917,12 @@ msgstr "" "en</filename> principale." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" msgstr "Sezione <literal>TreeDefault</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:246 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " @@ -7700,7 +8933,7 @@ msgstr "" "$(DIST), $(SECTION) e $(ARCH) verranno sostituite dai loro rispettivi valori." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:253 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. " "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all " @@ -7711,7 +8944,7 @@ msgstr "" "tutti nel giro di alcuni giorni." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. " @@ -7730,7 +8963,7 @@ msgstr "" "sono espressi in giorni." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" @@ -7739,7 +8972,7 @@ msgstr "" "predefinito è <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>" "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" @@ -7748,7 +8981,7 @@ msgstr "" "valore predefinito è <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" @@ -7757,7 +8990,7 @@ msgstr "" "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "source/Sources</filename>" @@ -7766,7 +8999,7 @@ msgstr "" "$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if " "they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>" @@ -7777,7 +9010,7 @@ msgstr "" "predefinito è <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</" @@ -7788,7 +9021,7 @@ msgstr "" "predefinito è <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files " @@ -7803,12 +9036,12 @@ msgstr "" "automaticamente insieme questi file dei pacchetti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." msgstr "Imposta il file di intestazione da anteporre all'output dei contenuti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " "can share the same database." @@ -7817,7 +9050,7 @@ msgstr "" "stesso database può essere condiviso da più sezioni." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " @@ -7828,7 +9061,7 @@ msgstr "" "relativi dei file vengono fatti precedere dalla directory archivio." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " @@ -7841,12 +9074,12 @@ msgstr "" "opzione viene usata quando si elaborano gli indici dei sorgenti." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" msgstr "Sezione <literal>Tree</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " @@ -7861,7 +9094,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>Directory</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " @@ -7874,7 +9107,7 @@ msgstr "" "è un'impostazione simile a <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " "can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " @@ -7885,7 +9118,7 @@ msgstr "" "nuove variabili." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "for i in Sections do \n" @@ -7899,7 +9132,7 @@ msgstr "" " " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:359 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</" "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting" @@ -7910,7 +9143,7 @@ msgstr "" "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " "distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" @@ -7920,18 +9153,18 @@ msgstr "" "da spazi; tipicamente è simile a <literal>main contrib non-free</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:377 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " -"this tree has a source archive." +"this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that " +"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not " +"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in " +"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file." msgstr "" -"Questa è una lista di tutte le architetture che appaiono sotto una sezione, " -"separate da spazi. L'architettura speciale «source» è usata per indicare che " -"questo albero ha un archivio sorgente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " "and maintainer address information." @@ -7940,7 +9173,7 @@ msgstr "" "sulla sezione, la priorità e l'indirizzo del manutentore." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " "information." @@ -7949,22 +9182,22 @@ msgstr "" "sulla sezione." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:402 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." msgstr "Imposta il file override binario extra." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the source extra override file." msgstr "Imposta il file override sorgente extra." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" msgstr "Sezione <literal>BinDirectory</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " @@ -7979,12 +9212,12 @@ msgstr "" "impostazioni <literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the Packages file output." msgstr "Imposta l'output del file Packages." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " "<literal>Sources</literal> is required." @@ -7993,42 +9226,42 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>Packages</literal> e <literal>Sources</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)." msgstr "Imposta l'output del file Contents (opzionale)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the binary override file." msgstr "Imposta il file override binario." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the source override file." msgstr "Imposta il file override sorgente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:458 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the cache DB." msgstr "Imposta il DB della cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." msgstr "Aggiunge un percorso a tutti i percorsi di uscita." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Specifies the file list file." msgstr "Specifica il file con l'elenco dei file." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "The Binary Override File" msgstr "Il file override binario" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:476 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " "contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package " @@ -8043,19 +9276,19 @@ msgstr "" "campo di permutazione del manutentore." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" msgstr "vecchio [// vecchio...]* => nuovo" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "new" msgstr "nuovo" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type=" "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " @@ -8072,12 +9305,12 @@ msgstr "" "seconda forma sostituisce invariabilmente il campo manutentore." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "The Source Override File" msgstr "Il file override sorgente" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " "contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source " @@ -8088,12 +9321,12 @@ msgstr "" "del pacchetto sorgente, il secondo è la sezione a cui assegnarlo." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "The Extra Override File" msgstr "Il file override extra" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " "the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is " @@ -8104,7 +9337,19 @@ msgstr "" "tag e il resto della riga è il nuovo valore." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " +#| "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where " +#| "possible. Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::" +#| "<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::" +#| "FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</" +#| "replaceable></literal> where <literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></" +#| "literal> can be <literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> " +#| "or <literal>Release</literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</" +#| "replaceable></literal> can be <literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</" +#| "literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>." msgid "" "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " @@ -8114,7 +9359,8 @@ msgid "" "<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</" "literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " -"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>." +"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> " +"or <literal>SHA512</literal>." msgstr "" "Genera i codici di controllo specificati. Queste opzioni sono abilitate in " "modo predefinito; quando vengono disabilitate i file indice non hanno, " @@ -8129,7 +9375,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>SHA256</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:523 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." @@ -8138,7 +9384,7 @@ msgstr "" "Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -8152,7 +9398,7 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione. Voce di configurazione: <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " @@ -8166,7 +9412,7 @@ msgstr "" "FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " @@ -8182,7 +9428,7 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</" @@ -8193,7 +9439,7 @@ msgstr "" "SourceOverride</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." @@ -8202,7 +9448,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:566 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " @@ -8216,7 +9462,7 @@ msgstr "" "Architecture</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " @@ -8239,7 +9485,7 @@ msgstr "" "tutti questi controlli aggiuntivi sono inutili." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:586 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " @@ -8255,13 +9501,13 @@ msgstr "" "comando generate." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:604 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:600 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" @@ -8270,7 +9516,7 @@ msgstr "" "binari (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:614 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." @@ -8278,156 +9524,53 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> restituisce zero in caso di funzionamento " "normale e il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore." -#. type: TH -#: apt.8:17 -#, no-wrap -msgid "apt" -msgstr "apt" - -#. type: TH -#: apt.8:17 -#, no-wrap -msgid "16 June 1998" -msgstr "16 giugno 1998" - -#. type: TH -#: apt.8:17 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Debian" -msgstr "Debian" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "NAME" -msgstr "NOME" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:20 -msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" -msgstr "apt - Advanced Package Tool (strumento avanzato per i pacchetti)" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "SYNOPSIS" -msgstr "SINTASSI" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:22 -msgid "B<apt>" -msgstr "B<apt>" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:22 -#, no-wrap -msgid "DESCRIPTION" -msgstr "DESCRIZIONE" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:31 -msgid "" -"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " -"package management there are several frontends available, such as " -"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window " -"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." -msgstr "" -"APT è un sistema di gestione per i pacchetti software. Per la normale " -"gestione quotidiana dei pacchetti sono disponibili diverse interfacce, quali " -"B<aptitude>(8) per la riga di comando o B<synaptic>(8) per il sistema X " -"Window. Comunque alcune opzioni sono implementate solo in B<apt-get>(8)." - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:31 -#, no-wrap -msgid "SEE ALSO" -msgstr "VEDERE ANCHE" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:38 -msgid "" -"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " -"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" -msgstr "" -"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " -"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:38 -#, no-wrap -msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" -msgstr "DIAGNOSTICA" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:40 -msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." -msgstr "" -"apt restituisce zero in caso di funzionamento normale e il valore decimale " -"100 in caso di errore." - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:40 -#, no-wrap -msgid "BUGS" -msgstr "BUG" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:42 -msgid "This manpage isn't even started." -msgstr "Questa pagina di manuale non è neanche stata iniziata." - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:51 -msgid "" -"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in " -"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " -"B<reportbug>(1) command." -msgstr "" -"Vedere E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. Per segnalare un bug in B<apt>, " -"vedere I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> o il comando " -"B<reportbug>(1)." - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:51 -#, no-wrap -msgid "AUTHOR" -msgstr "AUTORE" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:52 -msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." -msgstr "apt è stato scritto dal Team APT E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." +#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "en" +msgstr "it" -#. type: <title> -#: guide.sgml:4 +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "Guida dell'utente di APT" -#. type: <author></author> -#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 -msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" -msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" +msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "jgg@debian.org" +msgstr "jgg@debian.org" -#. type: <version></version> -#: guide.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" +msgstr "Versione &apt-product-version;" -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: guide.sgml:11 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." msgstr "" "Questo documento fornisce una panoramica su come usare il gestore di " "pacchetti APT." -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: guide.sgml:15 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "License Notice" +msgstr "Licenza" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " @@ -8439,8 +9582,8 @@ msgstr "" "pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation, nella versione 2 o (a propria " "scelta) qualsiasi versione successiva." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "" "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/" "GPL for the full license." @@ -8448,31 +9591,31 @@ msgstr "" "Per ulteriori dettagli, sui sistemi Debian, si veda il testo completo della " "licenza nel file /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "General" msgstr "Descrizione generale" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:38 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both " -"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new " -"packages from the Internet." +"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</" +"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user " +"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " +"download new packages from the Internet." msgstr "" "Il pacchetto APT al momento contiene due sezioni, il metodo APT per " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> e l'interfaccia utente a riga di comando <prgn>apt-get</" -"prgn>; entrambi forniscono un modo per installare e rimuovere pacchetti, " -"così come per scaricarne di nuovi da Internet." +"<command>dselect</command> e l'interfaccia utente a riga di comando " +"<command>apt-get</command>; entrambi forniscono un modo per installare e " +"rimuovere pacchetti, così come per scaricarne di nuovi da Internet." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:39 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "Anatomia del sistema dei pacchetti" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:44 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " @@ -8483,8 +9626,8 @@ msgstr "" "maniera pulita nel sistema. La sua caratteristica più importante è il " "sistema di dipendenze." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:52 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " @@ -8499,8 +9642,8 @@ msgstr "" "possibile avere più di una scelta per cose quali i programmi di " "trasferimento della posta elettronica, i server X e così via." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " @@ -8511,8 +9654,8 @@ msgstr "" "concetto di dipendenza semplice: un pacchetto richiede che un altro sia " "installato insieme ad esso per poter funzionare." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " @@ -8525,8 +9668,8 @@ msgstr "" "che si tratta di un'estensione di emacs, mailcrypt ha anche una dipendenza " "semplice da emacs, senza il quale è totalmente inutile." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:73 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " @@ -8547,8 +9690,8 @@ msgstr "" "seriamente il sistema, quindi ciascun programma di trasporto della posta ha " "una dipendenza di conflitto verso tutti gli altri." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:83 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " @@ -8569,8 +9712,8 @@ msgstr "" "dipendere da mail-transport-agent. Quando si cerca di modificare a mano i " "pacchetti, questo può portare a moltissima confusione." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " @@ -8582,77 +9725,84 @@ msgstr "" "problemi di dipendenze fornendo svariati algoritmi automatici, che aiutano a " "selezionare i pacchetti da installare." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "apt-get" msgstr "apt-get" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:102 -msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " -"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " -"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " -"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." -msgstr "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> fornisce un modo semplice di installare i pacchetti " -"dalla riga di comando. Diversamente da <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</" -"prgn> non tratta i file .deb, ma utilizza il vero nome dei pacchetti e può " -"installare archivi .deb solo da una <em>fonte</em>." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:109 -msgid "" -"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " -"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></" -"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to " -"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what " -"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For " -"instance," -msgstr "" -"La prima <footnote><p>Se si sta usando un server proxy http, si deve prima " -"ancora impostare la variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere sources.list(5)." -"</p></footnote> cosa da fare prima di usare <prgn>apt-get</prgn> è scaricare " -"gli elenchi dei pacchetti dalle <em>fonti</em> in modo che il programma " -"sappia quali pacchetti sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <tt>apt-get update</" -"tt>. Ad esempio," - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:116 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " +"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " +"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " +"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> fornisce un modo semplice di installare i " +"pacchetti dalla riga di comando. Diversamente da <command>dpkg</command>, " +"<command>apt-get</command> non tratta i file .deb, ma utilizza il vero nome " +"dei pacchetti e può installare archivi .deb solo da una <emphasis>fonte</" +"emphasis>." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " +"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" +msgstr "" +"Se si sta usando un server proxy http, si deve prima ancora impostare la " +"variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere sources.list(5)." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " +"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " +"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " +"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance," +msgstr "" +"La prima <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> cosa da fare prima di " +"usare <command>apt-get</command> è scaricare gli elenchi dei pacchetti dalle " +"<emphasis>fonti</emphasis> in modo che il programma sappia quali pacchetti " +"sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <literal>apt-get update</literal>. Ad esempio," + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Scaricamento di: http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Scaricamento di: http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Lettura elenco dei pacchetti... Fatto\n" -"Generazione albero delle dipendenze... Fatto" +"Generazione albero delle dipendenze... Fatto\n" -#. type: <p><taglist> -#: guide.sgml:120 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "Una volta aggiornato l'elenco, si possono usare svariati comandi:" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:121 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk msgid "upgrade" msgstr "upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " -"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " -"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." +"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</" +"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these " +"packages to install." msgstr "" "Upgrade tenterà di fare un aggiornamento indolore del sistema completo, " "senza installare mai nuovi pacchetti o rimuoverne di esistenti, e senza mai " @@ -8661,15 +9811,15 @@ msgstr "" "Upgrade elencherà tutti i pacchetti che non avrà potuto aggiornare, cosa che " "in genere significa che questi dipendono da nuovi pacchetti o che vanno in " "conflitto con altri. Per forzare la loro installazione si può usare " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> o <tt>apt-get install</tt>." +"<command>dselect</command> o <literal>apt-get install</literal>." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk msgid "install" msgstr "install" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " @@ -8688,21 +9838,22 @@ msgstr "" "devono essere modificati altri pacchetti che non siano quelli sulla riga di " "comando." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "dist-upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out." +"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " +"been left out." msgstr "" "Dist-upgrade fa un aggiornamento completo ed è progettato in modo da rendere " "semplici gli aggiornamenti tra i rilasci di Debian. Usa un algoritmo " @@ -8710,12 +9861,12 @@ msgstr "" "aggiornare e rimuovere per migrare alla versione più recente la maggior " "parte del sistema possibile. In alcune situazioni può essere vantaggioso " "usare dist-upgrade invece di dedicare tempo a risolvere manualmente le " -"dipendenze con <prgn>dselect</prgn>. Una volta completato il lavoro di dist-" -"upgrade, si può usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> per installare eventuali " -"pacchetti che sono stati tralasciati." +"dipendenze con <command>dselect</command>. Una volta completato il lavoro di " +"dist-upgrade, si può usare <command>dselect</command> per installare " +"eventuali pacchetti che sono stati tralasciati." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:152 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." @@ -8723,167 +9874,163 @@ msgstr "" "È importante controllare attentamente cosa intende fare dist-upgrade, dato " "che le sue decisioni a volte possono essere abbastanza sorprendenti." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:163 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed " -#| "in its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful " -#| "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -#| "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -#| "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is " -#| "used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the " -#| "command that caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." -msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " -"its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful " -"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " -"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " -"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." -msgstr "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ha diverse opzioni per la riga di comando, che sono " -"documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina di manuale, <manref section=" -"\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. L'opzione più utile è <tt>-d</tt>, che non installa " -"i file scaricati; se il sistema deve scaricare un gran numero di pacchetti, " -"non è bene iniziare ad installarli nel caso qualcosa dovesse andare storto. " -"Quando si usa <tt>-d</tt>, gli archivi scaricati possono essere installati " -"semplicemente eseguendo di nuovo lo stesso comando senza l'opzione <tt>-d</" -"tt>." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:168 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful " +"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If " +"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired " +"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</" +"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running " +"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</" +"literal>." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> ha diverse opzioni per la riga di comando, che " +"sono documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina di manuale, " +"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</" +"manvolnum></citerefentry>. L'opzione più utile è <literal>-d</literal>, che " +"non installa i file scaricati; se il sistema deve scaricare un gran numero " +"di pacchetti, non è bene iniziare ad installarli nel caso qualcosa dovesse " +"andare storto. Quando si usa <literal>-d</literal>, gli archivi scaricati " +"possono essere installati semplicemente eseguendo di nuovo lo stesso comando " +"senza l'opzione <literal>-d</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "DSelect" msgstr "DSelect" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:173 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " -"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " -"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " -"them." +"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " +"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</" +"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT " +"actually installs them." msgstr "" -"Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> fornisce tutte le funzionalità del " -"sistema APT con l'interfaccia grafica di selezione dei pacchetti " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. <prgn>dselect</prgn> viene usato per selezionare i " -"pacchetti da installare o rimuovere, ed APT fa l'effettiva installazione." +"Il metodo APT di <command>dselect</command> fornisce tutte le funzionalità " +"del sistema APT con l'interfaccia grafica di selezione dei pacchetti " +"<command>dselect</command>. <command>dselect</command> viene usato per " +"selezionare i pacchetti da installare o rimuovere, ed APT fa l'effettiva " +"installazione." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:184 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " -"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " -"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</" +"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " +"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These " +"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source " +"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " "your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" -"Per abilitare il metodo APT si deve selezionare [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> e scegliere il metodo APT; verrà chiesto un insieme di fonti " -"(<em>Sources</em>), cioè di posti da cui scaricare gli archivi. Possono " -"essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di Debian o CD-ROM; ogni fonte " -"può fornire una parte dell'intero archivio Debian, ed APT le combinerà " -"automaticamente insieme per formare un insieme completo di pacchetti. Se si " -"ha un CD-ROM allora è una buona idea indicarlo per primo e poi specificare " -"un mirror, in modo da avere accesso alle ultime versioni con le soluzioni " -"dei bug. APT in questo modo userà automaticamente i pacchetti sul CD-ROM " -"prima di scaricarli da Internet." - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:198 +"Per abilitare il metodo APT si deve selezionare [A]ccess in " +"<command>dselect</command> e scegliere il metodo APT; verrà chiesto un " +"insieme di fonti (<emphasis>Sources</emphasis>), cioè di posti da cui " +"scaricare gli archivi. Possono essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di " +"Debian o CD-ROM; ogni fonte può fornire una parte dell'intero archivio " +"Debian, ed APT le combinerà automaticamente insieme per formare un insieme " +"completo di pacchetti. Se si ha un CD-ROM allora è una buona idea indicarlo " +"per primo e poi specificare un mirror, in modo da avere accesso alle ultime " +"versioni con le soluzioni dei bug. APT in questo modo userà automaticamente " +"i pacchetti sul CD-ROM prima di scaricarli da Internet." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" msgstr "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " -"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " -"get." +"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " +"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " +"distribution to get." msgstr "" -"La configurazione delle <em>fonti</em> inizia chiedendo la base " +"La configurazione delle <emphasis>fonti</emphasis> inizia chiedendo la base " "dell'archivio Debian, proponendo in modo predefinito un mirror HTTP; " "successivamente viene chiesta la distribuzione da scaricare." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:212 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" msgstr "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:222 -msgid "" -"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</" -"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to " -"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors " -"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things " -"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages " -"into the US is legal however." -msgstr "" -"La distribuzione indica la versione Debian dell'archivio: <em>stable</em> è " -"l'ultima versione rilasciata e <em>unstable</em> è quella di sviluppo. " -"<em>non-US</em> è disponibile solo su alcuni mirror e contiene dei pacchetti " -"in cui viene usata della tecnologia di cifratura o altre cose che non " -"possono essere esportate dagli Stati Uniti; importare questi pacchetti negli " -"USA è però legale." - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:228 +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " +"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. " +"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to " +"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be " +"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is " +"legal however." +msgstr "" +"La distribuzione indica la versione Debian dell'archivio: <emphasis>stable</" +"emphasis> è l'ultima versione rilasciata e <emphasis>unstable</emphasis> è " +"quella di sviluppo. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> è disponibile solo su alcuni " +"mirror e contiene dei pacchetti in cui viene usata della tecnologia di " +"cifratura o altre cose che non possono essere esportate dagli Stati Uniti; " +"importare questi pacchetti negli USA è però legale." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" msgstr "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:236 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " @@ -8896,8 +10043,8 @@ msgstr "" "mentre contrib e non-free contengono software che ha diverse restrizioni " "sull'uso e sulla distribuzione." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:240 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." @@ -8906,23 +10053,24 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione continuerà a chiedere fino a che non sono state specificate " "tutte quelle desiderate." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:247 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " -"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</" -"tt> has been run before." +"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " +"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " +"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " +"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." msgstr "" -"Prima di cominciare a usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> è necessario aggiornare " -"l'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili selezionando [U]pdate dal menù: si tratta " -"di un sovrainsieme di ciò che fa <tt>apt-get update</tt>, che rende le " -"informazioni scaricate disponibili a <prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate deve " -"essere usato anche se prima è stato eseguito <tt>apt-get update</tt>." +"Prima di cominciare a usare <command>dselect</command> è necessario " +"aggiornare l'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili selezionando [U]pdate dal " +"menù: si tratta di un sovrainsieme di ciò che fa <literal>apt-get update</" +"literal>, che rende le informazioni scaricate disponibili a " +"<command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate deve essere usato anche se prima è " +"stato eseguito <literal>apt-get update</literal>." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:253 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " @@ -8934,77 +10082,84 @@ msgstr "" "[C]onfig e [R]emove non hanno significato, dato che entrambe le fasi sono " "contenute in [I]nstall." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:258 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " -"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::" -"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " +"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" "In modo predefinito APT rimuoverà automaticamente i file (.deb) dei " "pacchetti che sono stati installati con successo. Per modificare questo " -"comportamento, inserire <tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt." -"conf." +"comportamento, inserire <literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /" +"etc/apt/apt.conf." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:264 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Interface" msgstr "L'interfaccia" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:278 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " +"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " +"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." +msgstr "" +"Il metodo <command>dselect</command> è in effetti un insieme di script " +"wrapper per <command>apt-get</command>. Il metodo fornisce di fatto più " +"funzionalità di quanto siano presenti nel solo <command>apt-get</command>." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " -"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " -"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " -"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " -"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " +"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</" +"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally " +"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" -"Sia il metodo APT per <prgn>dselect</prgn> sia <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"condividono la stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice che " -"indica in genere cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa. <footnote><p>Il metodo " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> è in realtà un insieme di script di wrapper per " -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Il metodo di fatto fornisce delle funzionalità " -"maggiori del solo <prgn>apt-get</prgn>.</p></footnote> Dopo la stampa di un " -"riassunto delle operazioni che saranno fatte, APT stampa dei messaggi " -"informativi sullo stato, in modo da poter avere un'idea del punto a cui " -"arrivato e di quanto ci sia ancora da fare." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:280 +"Sia il metodo APT per <command>dselect</command> sia <command>apt-get</" +"command> condividono la stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice " +"che indica in genere cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa.<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Dopo la stampa di un riassunto delle operazioni che " +"saranno fatte, APT stampa dei messaggi informativi sullo stato, in modo da " +"poter avere un'idea del punto a cui arrivato e di quanto ci sia ancora da " +"fare." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Startup" msgstr "Avvio" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:284 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " -"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</" -"tt>." +"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get " +"check</literal>." msgstr "" "Prima di ogni operazione, eccetto update, APT compie alcune operazioni per " "preparare il suo stato interno; fa inoltre dei controlli sullo stato del " "sistema. In qualsiasi momento le stesse operazioni possono essere fatte con " -"<tt>apt-get check</tt>." +"<literal>apt-get check</literal>." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:289 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Lettura elenco pacchetti... Fatto\n" -"Generazione albero delle dipendenze... Fatto" +"Generazione albero delle dipendenze... Fatto\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:297 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " @@ -9017,22 +10172,22 @@ msgstr "" "trovati, sono ignorati e viene stampato un avvertimento all'uscita di apt-" "get." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:303 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " -"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." +"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." msgstr "" "L'operazione finale consiste in un'analisi dettagliata delle dipendenze del " "sistema: viene controllato che tutte le dipendenze dei singoli pacchetti " "installati o non scompattati siano soddisfatte. Se vengono individuati dei " -"problemi, viene stampato un resoconto, e <prgn>apt-get</prgn> esce senza " -"eseguire alcuna operazione." +"problemi, viene stampato un resoconto, e <command>apt-get</command> esce " +"senza eseguire alcuna operazione." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:320 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" @@ -9042,14 +10197,14 @@ msgid "" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Lettura elenco pacchetti... Fatto\n" @@ -9058,17 +10213,17 @@ msgstr "" "I seguenti pacchetti hanno dipendenze non soddisfatte:\n" " 9fonts: Dipende: xlib6g ma non è installato\n" " uucp: Dipende: mailx ma non è installato\n" -" blast: Dipende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ma non è installato\n" +" blast: Dipende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ma non è installato\n" " adduser: Dipende: perl-base ma non è installato\n" " aumix: Dipende: libgpmg1 ma non è installato\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Dipende: sgml-base ma non è installato\n" -" bash-builtins: Dipende: bash (>= 2.01) ma la versione 2.0-3 è installata\n" +" bash-builtins: Dipende: bash (>= 2.01) ma la versione 2.0-3 è installata\n" " cthugha: Dipende: svgalibg1 ma non è installato\n" -" Dipende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ma non è installato\n" -" libreadlineg2: Va in conflitto: libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Dipende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ma non è installato\n" +" libreadlineg2: Va in conflitto: libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:329 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " @@ -9082,86 +10237,97 @@ msgstr "" "dipendenze non sono soddisfatte. Viene inclusa inoltre una breve spiegazione " "del perché il pacchetto ha un problema di dipendenze." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:337 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages" +msgstr "" +"APT tuttavia considera tutte le dipendenze note e cerca di evitare che i " +"pacchetti siano difettosi." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " -"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " -"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " -"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. " -"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this " -"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being " -"installed." +"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " +"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. " +"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents " +"being installed." msgstr "" "Ci sono due modi in cui un sistema può arrivare in uno stato problematico di " -"questo genere: il primo avviene se <prgn>dpkg</prgn> non ha ravvisato alcune " -"relazioni delicate tra i pacchetti durante un aggiornamento. " -"<footnote><p>APT invece considera tutte le dipendenze note e cerca di " -"evitare la presenza di pacchetti difettosi.</p></footnote> Il secondo è " -"possibile se l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce; in questo caso è " -"possibile che un pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui " -"dipende siano stati installati." +"questo genere: il primo avviene se <command>dpkg</command> non ha ravvisato " +"alcune relazioni delicate tra i pacchetti durante un aggiornamento." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Il secondo è possibile se " +"l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce; in questo caso è possibile che un " +"pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui dipende siano " +"stati installati." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:345 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " -"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " -"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " -"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " +"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " +"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " +"maintainer scripts." msgstr "" "La seconda situazione è molto meno seria della prima, dato che APT pone " "alcune restrizioni sull'ordine di installazione dei pacchetti. In entrambi i " -"casi l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> di <prgn>apt-get</prgn> farà sì che APT trovi una " -"soluzione possibile e possa continuare. Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> comprende sempre l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> per permettere di continuare " -"facilmente anche in caso di script dei manutentori errati." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:351 -msgid "" -"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " -"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " -"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " -"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " -"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." -msgstr "" -"Tuttavia, se l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> viene usata per correggere un sistema in " -"uno stato molto problematico causato da una situazione del primo tipo, è " -"possibile che l'operazione fallisca subito o che fallisca durante la " +"casi l'opzione <literal>-f</literal> di <command>apt-get</command> farà sì " +"che APT trovi una soluzione possibile e possa continuare. Il metodo APT di " +"<command>dselect</command> comprende sempre l'opzione <literal>-f</literal> " +"per permettere di continuare facilmente anche in caso di script dei " +"manutentori errati." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " +"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " +"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " +"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " +"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +msgstr "" +"Tuttavia, se l'opzione <literal>-f</literal> viene usata per correggere un " +"sistema in uno stato molto problematico causato da una situazione del primo " +"tipo, è possibile che l'operazione fallisca subito o che fallisca durante la " "sequenza di installazione. In entrambi i casi è necessario usare dpkg a mano " "(probabilmente usando delle opzioni di forzatura) per correggere quanto " "basta per poter fare continuare APT." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:356 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "Il resoconto sullo stato" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:363 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " -"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " -"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " -"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " -"other relevant activities to the command being executed." +"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " +"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " +"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " +"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</" +"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being " +"executed." msgstr "" -"Prima di procedere, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> presenterà un resoconto delle " +"Prima di procedere, <command>apt-get</command> presenterà un resoconto delle " "operazioni che sta per fare. In genere tale resoconto varierà con il tipo di " "operazione da fare, ma ci sono svariati elementi comuni: in tutti i casi gli " "elenchi riflettono lo stato finale delle cose, e tengono conto dell'opzione " -"<tt>-f</tt> e di altre attività rilevanti per il comando da eseguire." +"<literal>-f</literal> e di altre attività rilevanti per il comando da " +"eseguire." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:364 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti extra" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:372 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" @@ -9169,86 +10335,87 @@ msgid "" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" msgstr "" "I seguenti pacchetti saranno inoltre installati:\n" " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:379 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " -"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " -"result of an Auto Install." +"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " +"often the result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" "L'elenco dei pacchetti extra mostra tutti i pacchetti che verranno " "installati o aggiornati oltre a quelli indicati sulla riga di comando. Viene " -"generato solo per il comando <tt>install</tt>. I pacchetti elencati sono " -"spesso il risultato di un'operazione di installazione automatica." +"generato solo per il comando <literal>install</literal>. I pacchetti " +"elencati sono spesso il risultato di un'operazione di installazione " +"automatica." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:382 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "I pacchetti da rimuovere" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:389 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" msgstr "" "I seguenti pacchetti saranno RIMOSSI:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:399 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " -"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove " -"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages " -"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, " -"possibly due to an aborted installation." +"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages " +"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " +"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " +"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" "L'elenco dei pacchetti da rimuovere indica tutti i pacchetti che verranno " "rimossi dal sistema. Può essere mostrato per una qualsiasi delle operazioni, " "e deve sempre essere esaminato attentamente per assicurarsi che non venga " -"eliminato qualcosa di importante. Con l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> è " +"eliminato qualcosa di importante. Con l'opzione <literal>-f</literal> è " "particolarmente probabile che vengano eliminati dei pacchetti, perciò in " "questo caso va fatta particolare attenzione. L'elenco può contenere dei " "pacchetti che verranno rimossi perché sono solo parzialmente installati, " "forse a causa di un'installazione non terminata correttamente." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:402 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:406 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" msgstr "" "I seguenti pacchetti NUOVI saranno installati:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:411 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " @@ -9258,32 +10425,32 @@ msgstr "" "quello che accadrà. I pacchetti nell'elenco non sono al momento installati " "nel sistema, ma lo saranno alla fine delle operazioni di APT." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:414 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti bloccati" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:419 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" msgstr "" "I seguenti pacchetti sono stati mantenuti alla versione attuale:\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:428 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " -"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"to resolve their problems." +"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " +"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." msgstr "" "In ogni caso in cui il sistema viene aggiornato nel suo insieme, c'è la " "possibilità che non possano venire installate nuove versioni di alcuni " @@ -9291,26 +10458,27 @@ msgstr "" "presenti nel sistema o entrare in conflitto con altri già presenti. In " "questo caso, il pacchetto viene elencato nella lista di quelli mantenuti " "alla versione attuale. Il miglior modo per forzare l'installazione dei " -"pacchetti elencati in questa lista è installarli con <tt>apt-get install</" -"tt> o usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> per risolvere i problemi." +"pacchetti elencati in questa lista è installarli con <literal>apt-get " +"install</literal> o usare <command>dselect</command> per risolvere i " +"problemi." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:431 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "Messaggi di avvertimento sui pacchetti bloccati" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:435 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" msgstr "" "I seguenti pacchetti bloccati saranno cambiati:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:441 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " @@ -9321,32 +10489,32 @@ msgstr "" "pacchetto verrà modificato. Questo dovrebbe accadere solo durante operazioni " "di dist-upgrade o di install." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:444 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Final summary" msgstr "Resoconto finale" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:447 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" "Infine, APT stamperà un riassunto di tutte le modifiche che accadranno." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:452 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" -"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" msgstr "" "206 aggiornati, 8 installati, 23 da rimuovere e 51 non aggiornati.\n" "12 non completamente installati o rimossi..\n" -"È necessario scaricare 65.7M/66.7M di archivi. Dopo quest'operazione, verranno occupati 26.5M di spazio su disco." +"È necessario scaricare 65.7M/66.7M di archivi. Dopo quest'operazione, verranno occupati 26.5M di spazio su disco.\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:470 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " @@ -9376,8 +10544,8 @@ msgstr "" "in /usr dopo l'installazione. Se si stanno rimuovendo molti pacchetti, " "allora il valore può indicare lo spazio che verrà liberato." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:473 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." @@ -9385,13 +10553,13 @@ msgstr "" "Si possono generare altri resoconti usando l'opzione -u per mostrare i " "pacchetti da aggiornare, ma sono simili all'esempio precedente." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:477 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "La visualizzazione dello stato" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:481 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." @@ -9399,8 +10567,8 @@ msgstr "" "Durante lo scaricamento degli archivi e dei file dei pacchetti APT stampa " "una serie di messaggi di stato." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:490 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" @@ -9409,7 +10577,7 @@ msgid "" "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Scaricamento di:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" @@ -9417,129 +10585,127 @@ msgstr "" "Trovato http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Scaricamento di:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Scaricamento di:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:500 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " -"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " -"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " -"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " -"inaccuracies." +"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " +"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " +"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " +"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " +"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " +"which causes some inaccuracies." msgstr "" -"Le righe che cominciano con <em>Scaricamento di</em> vengono stampate quando " -"APT inizia a scaricare un file, mentre l'ultima riga indica il progresso " -"dell'operazione. Il primo valore in percentuale nella riga di progresso " -"indica la percentuale totale scaricata di tutti i file; dato che la " -"dimensione dei file Package non è nota, purtroppo a volte <tt>apt-get " -"update</tt> fa una stima poco accurata." +"Le righe che cominciano con <emphasis>Scaricamento di</emphasis> vengono " +"stampate quando APT inizia a scaricare un file, mentre l'ultima riga indica " +"il progresso dell'operazione. Il primo valore in percentuale nella riga di " +"progresso indica la percentuale totale scaricata di tutti i file; dato che " +"la dimensione dei file Package non è nota, purtroppo a volte <literal>apt-" +"get update</literal> fa una stima poco accurata." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:509 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " -"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " -"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. " -"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For " -"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched." +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " +"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " +"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " +"being fetched." msgstr "" "La sezione successiva della riga di stato viene ripetuta una volta per " "ciascuna istanza di scaricamento, ed indica l'operazione in corso, insieme " "ad alcune informazioni utili su cosa stia accadendo. A volte questa sezione " -"contiene solamente <em>Forking</em>, che significa che il sistema operativo " -"sta caricando il modulo per lo scaricamento. La prima parola dopo la " -"parentesi quadra aperta è il numero dello scaricamento come mostrato nelle " -"righe della cronologia. La parola successiva è il nome breve dell'oggetto " -"che si sta scaricando, che per gli archivi è il nome del pacchetto." +"contiene solamente <emphasis>Forking</emphasis>, che significa che il " +"sistema operativo sta caricando il modulo per lo scaricamento. La prima " +"parola dopo la parentesi quadra aperta è il numero dello scaricamento come " +"mostrato nelle righe della cronologia. La parola successiva è il nome breve " +"dell'oggetto che si sta scaricando, che per gli archivi è il nome del " +"pacchetto." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:524 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " -"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " -"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " -"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " -"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " -"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " -"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " -"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " -"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " -"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " -"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " -"rate." +"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " +"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " +"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " +"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " +"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. " +"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After " +"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last " +"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 " +"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is " +"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects " +"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate." msgstr "" "All'interno delle virgolette singole c'è una stringa informativa, che indica " "il progresso della fase di negoziazione dello scaricamento. Tipicamente " -"comincia con <em>Connecting</em>, procede con <em>Waiting for file</em> e " -"poi con <em>Downloading</em> o <em>Resuming</em>; il valore finale è il " -"numero di byte che sono stati scaricati dal sito remoto. Una volta " -"cominciato lo scaricamento, viene rappresentato come <tt>102/10.2k</tt>, che " -"indica che sono stati scaricati 102 byte su 10,2 kilobyte attesi. La " -"dimensione totale viene sempre espressa in notazione a quattro cifre, per " -"risparmiare spazio. Dopo la dimensione viene indicato un indicatore " -"progressivo della percentuale del file. Il penultimo elemento è la velocità " -"istantanea media, che viene aggiornata ogni 5 secondi e riflette la velocità " -"di trasferimento dei dati in quel periodo. Infine, viene visualizzato il " -"tempo stimato per il trasferimento, che viene aggiornato periodicamente e " -"riflette il tempo necessario per completare tutte le operazioni alla " -"velocità di trasferimento mostrata." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:530 +"comincia con <emphasis>Connecting</emphasis>, procede con <emphasis>Waiting " +"for file</emphasis> e poi con <emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> o " +"<emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>; il valore finale è il numero di byte che sono " +"stati scaricati dal sito remoto. Una volta cominciato lo scaricamento, viene " +"rappresentato come <literal>102/10.2k</literal>, che indica che sono stati " +"scaricati 102 byte su 10,2 kilobyte attesi. La dimensione totale viene " +"sempre espressa in notazione a quattro cifre, per risparmiare spazio. Dopo " +"la dimensione viene indicato un indicatore progressivo della percentuale del " +"file. Il penultimo elemento è la velocità istantanea media, che viene " +"aggiornata ogni 5 secondi e riflette la velocità di trasferimento dei dati " +"in quel periodo. Infine, viene visualizzato il tempo stimato per il " +"trasferimento, che viene aggiornato periodicamente e riflette il tempo " +"necessario per completare tutte le operazioni alla velocità di trasferimento " +"mostrata." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " -"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " -"display." +"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " +"status display." msgstr "" "La visualizzazione dello stato viene aggiornata ogni mezzo secondo per " "fornire un feedback costante sul processo di scaricamento, e le righe Get " "scorrono in alto quando viene avviato lo scaricamento di un nuovo file. Dato " "che la visualizzazione dello stato viene costantemente aggiornata, non è " "adatta per essere registrata in un file; per non visualizzarla si può usare " -"l'opzione <tt>-q</tt>." +"l'opzione <literal>-q</literal>." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:535 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "Dpkg" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:542 -msgid "" -"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " -"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. " -"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the " -"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before " -"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the " -"questions are too varied to discuss completely here." -msgstr "" -"APT usa <prgn>dpkg</prgn> per installare gli archivi e passerà " -"all'interfaccia di <prgn>dpkg</prgn> una volta completati gli scaricamenti. " -"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> porrà anche alcune domande durante l'elaborazione dei " -"pacchetti, ed i pacchetti stessi potranno farne altre. Prima di ciascuna " -"domanda viene proposta di solito una descrizione di ciò che viene chiesto, e " -"le domande sono troppo diverse per poter essere discusse in maniera completa " -"in questa occasione." - -#. type: <title> -#: offline.sgml:4 +#. type: Content of:
+#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"APT uses dpkg for installing the archives and will switch " +"over to the dpkg interface once downloading is completed. " +"dpkg will also ask a number of questions as it processes " +"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. " +"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and " +"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." +msgstr "" +"APT usa dpkg per installare gli archivi e passerà " +"all'interfaccia di dpkg una volta completati gli " +"scaricamenti. dpkg porrà anche alcune domande durante " +"l'elaborazione dei pacchetti, ed i pacchetti stessi potranno farne altre. " +"Prima di ciascuna domanda viene proposta di solito una descrizione di ciò " +"che viene chiesto, e le domande sono troppo diverse per poter essere " +"discusse in maniera completa in questa occasione." + +#. type: Content of: +#: offline.dbk msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "Usare APT offline" -#. type: <version></version> -#: offline.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" - -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: offline.sgml:12 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." @@ -9548,23 +10714,25 @@ msgstr "" "rete, specificatamente un approccio «sfrutta-altra-rete» per fare gli " "aggiornamenti." -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: offline.sgml:16 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Introduzione" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk msgid "Overview" msgstr "Panoramica" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:40 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " @@ -9576,8 +10744,8 @@ msgstr "" "ha un collegamento lento, come un modem, e un'altra macchina ha una " "connessione veloce, ma le due sono fisicamente distanti." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:51 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " @@ -9585,9 +10753,9 @@ msgid "" "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " -"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " -"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " -"bad or no connection." +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</" +"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target " +"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." msgstr "" "La soluzione è usare supporti rimovibili grandi come un disco Zip o uno " "SuperDisk. Questi dischi non sono grandi abbastanza per memorizzare l'intero " @@ -9597,17 +10765,23 @@ msgstr "" "nel disco usando un'altra macchina con una buona connettività. È possibile " "anche usare un'altra macchina Debian con APT o usare un sistema operativo " "completamente diverso e uno strumento per scaricare file come wget. In " -"questo documento con <em>host remoto</em> viene indicata la macchina che " -"scarica i pacchetti, e <em>host di destinazione</em> è quella senza " -"connessione o con una connessione non buona." +"questo documento con <emphasis>host remoto</emphasis> viene indicata la " +"macchina che scarica i pacchetti, e <emphasis>host di destinazione</" +"emphasis> è quella senza connessione o con una connessione non buona." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. " +#| "The essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive " +#| "files. Note that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can " +#| "handle long file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " -"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file " -"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." +"that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long " +"file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." msgstr "" "Per mettere in pratica la soluzione si deve modificare in modo particolare " "il file di configurazione di APT. Come premessa essenziale, si deve dire ad " @@ -9615,13 +10789,13 @@ msgstr "" "essere formattato con un file system che può gestire i nomi di file lunghi, " "come ext2, fat32 o vfat." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "Usare APT su entrambe le macchine" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:71 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " @@ -9634,8 +10808,8 @@ msgstr "" "per decidere quali pacchetti scaricare. La struttura delle directory sul " "disco deve essere simile a:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:80 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" @@ -9645,7 +10819,7 @@ msgid "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" msgstr "" " /disc/\n" " archives/\n" @@ -9654,42 +10828,43 @@ msgstr "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "Il file di configurazione" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " -"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " -"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " -"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" +"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are " +"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to " +"file URIs." msgstr "" "Il file di configurazione deve indicare ad APT di memorizzare i suoi file " "sul disco e di usare i file di configurazione anch'essi sul disco. Il file " "sources.list deve contenere i siti appropriati che si desiderano usare dalla " -"macchina remota e il file di stato dovrebbe essere una copia di <em>/var/lib/" -"dpkg/status</em> della <em>macchina di destinazione</em>. Notare che, se si " -"sta usando un archivio locale, si devono usare URI «copy» la cui sintassi è " -"identica a quella degli URI «file»." +"macchina remota e il file di stato dovrebbe essere una copia di <emphasis>/" +"var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> della <emphasis>macchina di destinazione</" +"emphasis>. Notare che, se si sta usando un archivio locale, si devono usare " +"URI «copy» la cui sintassi è identica a quella degli URI «file»." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:100 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " -"disc:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " +"APT use the disc:" msgstr "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> deve contenere le informazioni necessarie per far sì che " -"APT usi il disco:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> deve contenere le informazioni necessarie per " +"far sì che APT usi il disco:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:124 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" @@ -9697,10 +10872,10 @@ msgid "" " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" @@ -9711,20 +10886,20 @@ msgid "" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" msgstr "" " APT\n" " {\n" " /* Questo non è necessario se le due macchine hanno la stessa architettura,\n" " dice ad APT remoto qual è l'architettura della macchina di destinazione */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Usa il disco per le informazioni sullo stato e ridirige il file di stato\n" @@ -9735,67 +10910,70 @@ msgstr "" " // Le cache binarie saranno memorizzate in locale\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Posizione dell'elenco di fonti.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:129 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " -"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" +"emphasis>." msgstr "" "Si possono vedere informazioni più dettagliate nella pagina di manuale di " -"apt.conf e nel file di configurazione d'esempio in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/" -"examples/apt.conf</em>." +"apt.conf e nel file di configurazione d'esempio in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/" +"apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:136 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" -"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/" -"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories " -"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</" -"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources." -"list. On the remote machine execute the following:" +"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " +"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/" +"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to " +"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine " +"execute the following:" msgstr "" "Nella macchina di destinazione, la prima cosa da fare è montare il disco e " -"copiarvi <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. Sarà anche necessario creare le " -"directory elencate nella panoramica: <em>archives/partial/</em> e <em>lists/" -"partial/</em>. Poi portare il disco nella macchina remota e configurare il " -"file sources.list; in tale macchina eseguire:" +"copiarvi <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis>. Sarà anche necessario " +"creare le directory elencate nella panoramica: <emphasis>archives/partial/</" +"emphasis> e <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Poi portare il disco nella " +"macchina remota e configurare il file sources.list; in tale macchina " +"eseguire:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:142 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT scarica i file degli elenchi dei pacchetti ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT scarica tutti i pacchetti necessari per aggiornare la macchina di destinazione ]" +" [ APT scarica tutti i pacchetti necessari per aggiornare la macchina di destinazione ]\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " -"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " -"your selections back to the local computer." +"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " +"communicating your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" "Il comando dist-upgrade può essere sostituito con qualsiasi altro comando " -"APT standard, in particolare dselect-upgrade. Si può persino usare un " -"frontend per APT come <em>dselect</em>; questo tuttavia pone alcuni problemi " -"nel comunicare le selezioni fatte al computer locale." +"APT standard, in particolare dselect-upgrade. Si può persino usare un front-" +"end per APT come <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>; questo tuttavia pone alcuni " +"problemi nel comunicare le selezioni fatte al computer locale." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:153 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" @@ -9804,24 +10982,24 @@ msgstr "" "la macchina di destinazione. Riportare il disco alla macchina locale ed " "eseguire:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:159 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Or any other APT command ]" +" [ Or any other APT command ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT genera una copia locale dei file di cache ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ O qualsiasi altro comando APT ]" +" [ O qualsiasi altro comando APT ]\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:165 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" @@ -9829,8 +11007,8 @@ msgstr "" "Per il corretto funzionamento è necessario rispecificare il fatto che il " "file di stato è quello locale. Questo è molto importante!" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:172 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " @@ -9844,25 +11022,25 @@ msgstr "" "solamente nella macchina locale, ma ciò non è sempre possibile. NON copiare " "il file di stato se nel frattempo sono stati eseguiti dpkg o APT!" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:178 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "Usare APT e wget" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:185 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" -"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " -"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " -"already has a list of available packages." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " +"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " +"Debian machine already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" -"<em>wget</em> è uno strumento popolare e portabile per scaricare file che " -"può essere eseguito quasi su qualsiasi macchina. A differenza del metodo " -"descritto sopra, questo richiede che la macchina Debian abbia già un elenco " -"dei pacchetti disponibili." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> è uno strumento popolare e portabile per scaricare " +"file che può essere eseguito quasi su qualsiasi macchina. A differenza del " +"metodo descritto sopra, questo richiede che la macchina Debian abbia già un " +"elenco dei pacchetti disponibili." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:190 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " @@ -9874,13 +11052,13 @@ msgstr "" "print-uris di apt-get e poi preparando uno script che usa wget per scaricare " "effettivamente i pacchetti." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:196 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk msgid "Operation" msgstr "Funzionamento" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:200 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." @@ -9889,22 +11067,22 @@ msgstr "" "configurazione speciali; vengono semplicemente usati i comandi APT standard " "per generare l'elenco dei file." -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" -" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" msgstr "" " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" " [ Inserire no alla domanda, assicurarsi di approvare le azioni proposte ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:210 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" "upgrade." @@ -9912,8 +11090,8 @@ msgstr "" "Si può usare qualsiasi comando che non sia dist-upgrade, incluso dselect-" "upgrade." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:216 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " @@ -9925,25 +11103,25 @@ msgstr "" "essere eseguito con il punto di mount del disco come directory attuale di " "lavoro, in modo che l'output venga salvato sul disco." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:219 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "Nella macchina remota fare qualcosa come:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:223 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ wait.. ]" +" [ wait.. ]\n" msgstr "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ attendere... ]" +" [ attendere... ]\n" -#. type: </example><example> -#: offline.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," @@ -9951,17 +11129,398 @@ msgstr "" "Una volta che gli archivi sono stati scaricati e il disco è stato riportato " "alla macchina Debian, si può procedere con l'installazione usando" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:230 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap -msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" -msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" +msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:234 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "che userà gli archivi già scaricati e presenti sul disco." +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " +#~ "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate " +#~ "that this tree has a source archive." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Questa è una lista di tutte le architetture che appaiono sotto una " +#~ "sezione, separate da spazi. L'architettura speciale «source» è usata per " +#~ "indicare che questo albero ha un archivio sorgente." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool " +#~ "for handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the " +#~ "package management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for " +#~ "more low-level command options." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool, strumento avanzato per " +#~ "pacchetti) è lo strumento a riga di comando per maneggiare i pacchetti. " +#~ "Fornisce un'interfaccia a riga di comando per la gestione dei pacchetti " +#~ "del sistema. Per altre opzioni di comandi a basso livello vedere anche " +#~ "&apt-get; e &apt-cache;." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display " +#~ "matching packages." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>search</literal> cerca i termini specificati e visualizza i " +#~ "pacchetti che corrispondono." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given " +#~ "package(s)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>show</literal> mostra le informazioni di pacchetto per i " +#~ "pacchetti specificati." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names " +#~ "desired for installation or upgrading." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>install</literal> è seguito da uno o più nomi di pacchetto che " +#~ "si desidera vengano installati o aggiornati." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index " +#~ "files from their sources." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>update</literal> viene usato per risincronizzare i file con gli " +#~ "indici dei pacchetti con le loro fonti." + +#~ msgid "Script usage" +#~ msgstr "Uso di script" + +#~ msgid "Differences to &apt-get;" +#~ msgstr "Differenze con &apt-get;" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users " +#~ "and does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore " +#~ "some options are different:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Il comando <command>apt</command> non è pensato per essere facile da " +#~ "usare per gli utenti finali e non è necessario sia compatibile " +#~ "all'indietro come &apt-get;. Perciò alcune opzioni sono diverse:" + +#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled." +#~ msgstr "L'opzione <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> è abilitata." + +#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled." +#~ msgstr "L'opzione <literal>APT::Color</literal> è abilitata." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to " +#~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "È disponibile un nuovo comando <literal>list</literal> simile a " +#~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</" +#~ "literal> enabled by default." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "L'opzione <literal>upgrade</literal> ha <literal>--with-new-pkgs</" +#~ "literal> abilitato in modo predefinito." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " +#~ "public key." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Passa opzioni avanzate a gpg. Con adv --recv-key è possibile scaricare la " +#~ "chiave pubblica." + +#~ msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "mette/toglie il contrassegno di automaticamente installato ai pacchetti" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked " +#~ "as being automatically installed." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> cambia il contrassegno di un pacchetto che " +#~ "indica se è stato installato automaticamente." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which " +#~ "will prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " +#~ "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" +#~ "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and " +#~ "not affected by the <option>--file</option> option." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>hold</literal> viene usato per contrassegnare un pacchetto come " +#~ "bloccato, il che impedisce che il pacchetto venga automaticamente " +#~ "installato, aggiornato o rimosso. Il comando è solamente un wrapper per " +#~ "<command>dpkg --set-selections</command> e lo stato è pertanto mantenuto " +#~ "da &dpkg; e non è influenzato dall'opzione <option>--file</option>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a " +#~ "signature that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered " +#~ "untrusted, and installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-" +#~ "get</command> will currently only warn for unsigned archives; future " +#~ "releases might force all sources to be verified before downloading " +#~ "packages from them." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Se un pacchetto proviene da un archivio senza una firma, o con una firma " +#~ "per la quale apt non ha una chiave, tale pacchetto viene considerato non " +#~ "fidato e quando lo si installa si ottiene un importante avvertimento. " +#~ "<command>apt-get</command> attualmente avverte solamente in caso di " +#~ "archivi non firmati; le versioni future potrebbero forzare la verifica di " +#~ "tutte le fonti prima di scaricare pacchetti da esse." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " +#~ "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" +#~ "Simulate</literal>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Nessuna azione; effettua una simulazione degli eventi che si " +#~ "verificherebbero, ma non cambia realmente il sistema. Voce di " +#~ "configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " +#~ "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::" +#~ "Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a " +#~ "notice will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. " +#~ "Runs performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - " +#~ "superusers should know what they are doing without further warnings from " +#~ "<literal>apt-get</literal>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Le esecuzioni simulate effettuate da un utente disattivano " +#~ "automaticamente il lock (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) e se è " +#~ "impostata l'opzione <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</" +#~ "literal> (come predefinito), viene anche visualizzato un messaggio che " +#~ "indica che quella fatta è solo una simulazione. Le esecuzioni effettuate " +#~ "da root non attivano né NoLocking né i messaggi: i superutenti dovrebbero " +#~ "sapere ciò che stanno facendo senza bisogno di ulteriori avvertimenti da " +#~ "<literal>apt-get</literal>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. " +#~ "This is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: " +#~ "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Ignora se i pacchetti non possono essere autenticati e non chiedere " +#~ "all'utente cosa fare. È utile per strumenti come pbuilder. Voce di " +#~ "configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " +#~ "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " +#~ "being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</" +#~ "literal> flag to each version being dumped." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "La versione 2 di questo protocollo fa il dump di più informazioni, " +#~ "inclusi la versione del protocollo, lo spazio di configurazione di APT, e " +#~ "i pacchetti, file e versioni che vengono modificati. La versione 3 " +#~ "aggiunge l'architettura e il contrassegno <literal>MultiArch</literal> " +#~ "per ciascuna versione di cui viene fatto il dump." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " +#~ "release." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "alle versioni che non sono installate e non appartengono al rilascio " +#~ "obiettivo." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" +#~ "literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " +#~ "entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are " +#~ "ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks " +#~ "the remainder of that line as a comment." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Ogni riga che specifica una fonte inizia con il tipo (per esempio " +#~ "<literal>deb-src</literal>), seguito dalle opzioni e dagli argomenti per " +#~ "tale tipo. Ogni singola voce non può essere divisa su più righe. Le righe " +#~ "vuote vengono ignorate e un carattere <literal>#</literal> in qualsiasi " +#~ "punto di una riga contrassegna come commento la parte rimanente della " +#~ "riga." + +#~ msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" +#~ msgstr "deb [ opzioni ] uri suite [componente1] [componente2] [...]" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ " Types: deb deb-src\n" +#~ " URIs: http://example.com\n" +#~ " Suites: stable testing\n" +#~ " Sections: component1 component2\n" +#~ " Description: short\n" +#~ " long long long\n" +#~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " Types: deb\n" +#~ " URIs: http://another.example.com\n" +#~ " Suites: experimental\n" +#~ " Sections: component1 component2\n" +#~ " Enabled: no\n" +#~ " Description: short\n" +#~ " long long long\n" +#~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n" +#~ " " +#~ msgstr "" +#~ " Types: deb deb-src\n" +#~ " URIs: http://example.com\n" +#~ " Suites: stable testing\n" +#~ " Sections: componente1 componente2\n" +#~ " Description: breve\n" +#~ " lunga lunga lunga\n" +#~ " [opzione1]: [valore-opzione1]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " Types: deb\n" +#~ " URIs: http://another.example.com\n" +#~ " Suites: experimental\n" +#~ " Sections: componente1 componente2\n" +#~ " Enabled: no\n" +#~ " Description:breve\n" +#~ " lunga lunga lunga\n" +#~ " [opzione1]: [valore-opzione1]\n" +#~ " " + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded " +#~ "by square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " +#~ "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</" +#~ "replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The " +#~ "following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported " +#~ "settings will be ignored silently):" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>opzioni</literal> è sempre opzionale e deve essere racchiuso tra " +#~ "parentesi quadre. Può consistere di più impostazioni nella forma " +#~ "<literal><replaceable>impostazione</replaceable>=<replaceable>valore</" +#~ "replaceable></literal>. Impostazioni multiple vengono separate da spazi. " +#~ "APT supporta le seguenti impostazioni (notare però che le impostazioni " +#~ "non supportate verranno ignorate in modo silenzioso):" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" +#~ "replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</" +#~ "replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be " +#~ "used to add/remove architectures from the set which will be downloaded." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" +#~ "replaceable>,…</literal> e <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</" +#~ "replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> possono essere " +#~ "usati per aggiungere e rimuovere architetture dall'insieme di quelle che " +#~ "verranno scaricate." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " +#~ "this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</" +#~ "filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This " +#~ "disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a " +#~ "local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite " +#~ "which handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> può essere usato per indicare che i " +#~ "pacchetti da questa fonte sono sempre autenticati anche se il file " +#~ "<filename>Release</filename> non è firmato o la firma non può essere " +#~ "controllata. Ciò disabilita parti di &apt-secure; e dovrebbe quindi " +#~ "essere usato solo in un contesto locale o fidato. <literal>trusted=no</" +#~ "literal> fa l'opposto e tratta anche le fonti correttamente autenticate " +#~ "come non autenticate." + +#~ msgid "Some examples:" +#~ msgstr "Alcuni esempi:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" +#~ "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib " +#~ "non-free\n" +#~ " " +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" +#~ "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib " +#~ "non-free\n" +#~ " " + +#~ msgid "apt" +#~ msgstr "apt" + +#~ msgid "16 June 1998" +#~ msgstr "16 giugno 1998" + +#~ msgid "Debian" +#~ msgstr "Debian" + +#~ msgid "NAME" +#~ msgstr "NOME" + +#~ msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" +#~ msgstr "apt - Advanced Package Tool (strumento avanzato per i pacchetti)" + +#~ msgid "SYNOPSIS" +#~ msgstr "SINTASSI" + +#~ msgid "B<apt>" +#~ msgstr "B<apt>" + +#~ msgid "DESCRIPTION" +#~ msgstr "DESCRIZIONE" + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "" +#~| "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " +#~| "package management there are several front-ends available, such as " +#~| "B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window " +#~| "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." +#~ msgid "" +#~ "For normal day to day package management there are several front-ends " +#~ "available, such as B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or " +#~ "B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some options are only " +#~ "implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "APT è un sistema di gestione per i pacchetti software. Per la normale " +#~ "gestione quotidiana dei pacchetti sono disponibili diverse interfacce, " +#~ "quali B<aptitude>(8) per la riga di comando o B<synaptic>(8) per il " +#~ "sistema X Window. Comunque alcune opzioni sono implementate solo in B<apt-" +#~ "get>(8)." + +#~ msgid "SEE ALSO" +#~ msgstr "VEDERE ANCHE" + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "" +#~| "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " +#~| "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "B<apt>(8), B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources." +#~ "list>(5), B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " +#~ "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" + +#~ msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" +#~ msgstr "DIAGNOSTICA" + +#~ msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "apt restituisce zero in caso di funzionamento normale e il valore " +#~ "decimale 100 in caso di errore." + +#~ msgid "BUGS" +#~ msgstr "BUG" + +#~ msgid "This manpage isn't even started." +#~ msgstr "Questa pagina di manuale non è neanche stata iniziata." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in " +#~ "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " +#~ "B<reportbug>(1) command." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Vedere E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. Per segnalare un bug in " +#~ "B<apt>, vedere I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> o il comando " +#~ "B<reportbug>(1)." + +#~ msgid "AUTHOR" +#~ msgstr "AUTORE" + +#~ msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." +#~ msgstr "apt è stato scritto dal Team APT E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." + #~ msgid "Debian GNU/Linux" #~ msgstr "Debian GNU/Linux" @@ -9974,9 +11533,6 @@ msgstr "che userà gli archivi già scaricati e presenti sul disco." #~ msgid "FILES" #~ msgstr "FILE" -#~ msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->" -#~ msgstr "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->" - #~ msgid "" #~ "<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!" #~ "ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex " @@ -10553,9 +12109,6 @@ msgstr "che userà gli archivi già scaricati e presenti sul disco." #~ "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; " #~ "<date>29 February 2004</date>" -#~ msgid "apt-cache" -#~ msgstr "apt-cache" - #~ msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator" #~ msgstr "APT strumento di gestione pacchetti -- manipolatore di cache" @@ -11406,22 +12959,24 @@ msgstr "che userà gli archivi già scaricati e presenti sul disco." #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" -#~ "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</" -#~ "prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " -#~ "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -#~ "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can " -#~ "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " -#~ "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then " -#~ "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that " -#~ "you have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use " -#~ "packages on your CDROM before downloading from the Internet." +#~ "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</" +#~ "command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set " +#~ "of <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. " +#~ "These can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each " +#~ "source can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will " +#~ "automatically combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you " +#~ "have a CDROM then it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify " +#~ "a mirror so that you have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will " +#~ "automatically use packages on your CDROM before downloading from the " +#~ "Internet." #~ msgstr "" -#~ "Per abilitare il metodo APT dovete selezionare [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</" -#~ "prgn> e scegliere il metodo APT; vi verrà chiesto un insieme di fonti " -#~ "(<em>Sources</em>), cioè di posti da cui scaricare gli archivi. Tali " -#~ "fonti possono essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di Debian o " -#~ "CDROM; ciascuna di esse può fornire una parte dell'archivio Debian, ed " -#~ "APT le combinerà insieme in un set completo di pacchetti. Se avete un " -#~ "CDROM è una buona idea indicare quello per primo, e poi i mirror, in modo " -#~ "da avere accesso alle ultime versioni; APT userà in questo modo " -#~ "automaticamente i pacchetti sul CDROM prima di scaricarli da Internet." +#~ "Per abilitare il metodo APT dovete selezionare [A]ccess in " +#~ "<command>dselect</command> e scegliere il metodo APT; vi verrà chiesto un " +#~ "insieme di fonti (<emphasis>Sources</emphasis>), cioè di posti da cui " +#~ "scaricare gli archivi. Tali fonti possono essere siti Internet remoti, " +#~ "mirror locali di Debian o CDROM; ciascuna di esse può fornire una parte " +#~ "dell'archivio Debian, ed APT le combinerà insieme in un set completo di " +#~ "pacchetti. Se avete un CDROM è una buona idea indicare quello per primo, " +#~ "e poi i mirror, in modo da avere accesso alle ultime versioni; APT userà " +#~ "in questo modo automaticamente i pacchetti sul CDROM prima di scaricarli " +#~ "da Internet."