X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apt.git/blobdiff_plain/473ccfb9454e2707c2145ec49e671b78dc775e0c..83e22e26f9f10472aed97f889967c86ee218d28d:/doc/po/de.po diff --git a/doc/po/de.po b/doc/po/de.po index 953eeed37..9030568c8 100644 --- a/doc/po/de.po +++ b/doc/po/de.po @@ -1,14 +1,14 @@ -# Translation of apt-doc to German +# Translation of apt/doc to German # Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999 Jason Gunthorpe and others. -# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt-doc package. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package. # Chris Leick , 2009-2014. # msgid "" msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 0.9.16\n" +"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.8\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-04-10 09:49+0200\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-01 14:00+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-24 17:02+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-09-14 14:46+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Chris Leick \n" "Language-Team: German \n" "Language: de\n" @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:7 +#: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:13 +#: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:24 +#: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ msgstr "" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:32 +#: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ msgstr "" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:42 +#: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:201 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:204 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:207 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:210 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:213 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:216 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:219 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:222 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:225 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:228 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:231 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:234 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:237 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:240 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:243 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:28 apt-cache.8.xml:28 apt-key.8.xml:27 -#: apt-mark.8.xml:28 apt-secure.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:27 -#: apt-config.8.xml:28 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml msgid "8" msgstr "8" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:29 apt-cache.8.xml:29 apt-key.8.xml:28 -#: apt-mark.8.xml:29 apt-secure.8.xml:28 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28 -#: apt-config.8.xml:29 apt.conf.5.xml:34 apt_preferences.5.xml:28 -#: sources.list.5.xml:29 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "APT" msgstr "APT" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml:32 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "command-line interface" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Befehlszeilenschnittstelle" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml:37 apt-get.8.xml:40 apt-cache.8.xml:40 apt-key.8.xml:39 -#: apt-mark.8.xml:40 apt-secure.8.xml:52 apt-cdrom.8.xml:39 -#: apt-config.8.xml:40 apt.conf.5.xml:43 apt_preferences.5.xml:38 -#: sources.list.5.xml:38 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:40 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:40 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Description" msgstr "Beschreibung" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:38 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for " -"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package " -"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-" -"level command options." +"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the " +"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and " +"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared " +"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end " +"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options " +"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid " +"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "apt-get" +msgid "(&apt-get;)" +msgstr "apt-get" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:47 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports " -"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: " -"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--all-" -"versions</option> are supported." +"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all " +"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform " +"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages " +"available for installation." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:58 +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " +#| "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " +#| "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be " +#| "installed, but existing packages will never be removed." msgid "" -"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display " -"matching packages." +"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all " +"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via " +"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy " +"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for " +"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this " +"package isn't performed." msgstr "" +"<literal>upgrade</literal> wird verwendet, um die neuesten Versionen aller " +"derzeit auf Ihrem System installierten Pakete von den in <filename>/etc/apt/" +"sources.list</filename> aufgezählten Quellen zu installieren. Dabei werden " +"neue Pakete installiert, existierende jedoch nicht entfernt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:64 +#: apt.8.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" -#| "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " -#| "package has." +#| "<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may " +#| "also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a " +#| "package conflict." msgid "" -"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given " -"package(s)." +"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will " +"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system " +"as a whole." +msgstr "" +"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> verrichtet die Funktion von »upgrade«, kann " +"aber auch installierte Pakete entfernen, falls dies zum Auflösen eines " +"Paketkonflikts nötig ist." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "," msgstr "" -"<literal>rdepends</literal> zeigt eine Liste von jeder " -"Rückwärtsabhängigkeit, die ein Paket hat." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:71 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired " -"for installation or upgrading." +"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, " +"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific " +"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or " +"a minus (-) to remove it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:75 apt-get.8.xml:118 +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +#| "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package " +#| "to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for " +#| "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by " +#| "following the package name with a slash and the version of the " +#| "distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)." msgid "" "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " -"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " -"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " -"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " -"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " -"name (stable, testing, unstable)." +"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package " +"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected " +"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&stable-" +"codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, testing, " +"unstable). This will also select versions from this release for dependencies " +"of this package if needed to satisfy the request." msgstr "" "Eine bestimmte Version eines Paketes kann durch den Paketnamen gefolgt von " "einem Gleichheitszeichen und der Version des Paketes zur Installation " @@ -708,173 +754,189 @@ msgstr "" "ausgewählt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:85 apt-get.8.xml:153 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " -"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " -"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " -"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " -"installed instead of removed." +"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small " +"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an " +"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed " +"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand " +"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even " +"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or " +"configuration stored in your home directory." msgstr "" -"<literal>remove</literal> ist identisch mit <literal>install</literal>, mit " -"der Ausnahme, dass Pakte entfernt anstatt installiert werden. Beachten Sie, " -"dass das Entfernen von Paketen deren Konfigurationsdateien im System " -"belässt. Wenn ein Pluszeichen an den Paketnamen angehängt wird (ohne " -"Leerzeichen dazwischen) wird das erkannte Paket installiert anstatt entfernt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:93 +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and " +#| "are now no longer needed." msgid "" -"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and " -"provides basic sanity checks." +"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " +"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them " +"were removed in the meantime." msgstr "" +"<literal>autoremove</literal> wird benutzt, um Pakete zu entfernen, die " +"automatisch installiert wurden, um Abhängigkeiten für andere Pakete zu " +"erfüllen und die nicht mehr benötigt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:99 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold " -#| "in the same way as for the other show commands." +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " -"from their sources." +"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown " +"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another " +"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-" +"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</" +"command> are also never proposed for automatic removal." msgstr "" -"<literal>showhold</literal> wird benutzt, um eine Liste auf »hold« gesetzter " -"Pakete auf die gleiche Art wie für andere Anzeigebefehle auszugeben." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "&apt-conf;" +msgid "(&apt-cache;)" +msgstr "&apt-conf;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:105 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " -"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " -"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New package will be installed, " -"but existing package will never removed." +"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) " +"in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be " +"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you " +"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:114 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may " -"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a " -"package conflict." +"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, " +"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the " +"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to " +"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while " +"searching for new packages to install." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:257 apt-cache.8.xml:250 apt-mark.8.xml:110 -#: apt-config.8.xml:86 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:54 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:50 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506 -msgid "options" -msgstr "Optionen" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:134 -msgid "Script usage" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "(work-in-progress)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:136 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It " +#| "supports shell pattern for matching package names and the following " +#| "options: <option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, " +#| "<option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are " +#| "supported." +msgid "" +"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</" +"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain " +"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as " +"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable " +"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</" +"option>) versions." +msgstr "" +"<literal>list</literal> wird benutzt, um eine Paketliste anzuzeigen. Es " +"unterstützt Shell-Muster zur Beschränkung auf passende Paketnamen. Die " +"folgenden Optionen werden unterstützt: <option>--installed</option>, " +"<option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-" +"versions</option>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and " +#| "provides basic sanity checks." msgid "" -"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the " -"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility " -"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in " -"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these " -"commands in your scripts." +"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in " +"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks." msgstr "" +"<literal>edit-sources</literal> ermöglicht die Bearbeitung Ihrer »sources." +"list«-Datei und stellt grundlegende Plausibilitätsprüfungen bereit." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:144 -msgid "Differences to &apt-get;" +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:145 -msgid "" -"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and " -"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some " -"options are different:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:151 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" -msgid "The option <literal>DPkgPM::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled." -msgstr "die <literal>Package:</literal>-Zeile" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:155 +#: apt.8.xml #, fuzzy -#| msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" -msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled." -msgstr "die <literal>Component:</literal>-Zeile" +#| msgid "" +#| "The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change " +#| "the output between versions. While it tries to not break backward " +#| "compatibility there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; " +#| "are available in &apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer " +#| "using these commands in your scripts." +msgid "" +"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change " +"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward " +"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for " +"interactive use." +msgstr "" +"Die &apt;-Befehlszeile wurde als Endanwenderwerkzeug entworfen und kann bei " +"Versionswechseln die Ausgabe ändern. Obwohl es versucht, nicht die " +"Abwärtskompatibilität zu unterbrechen, kann sie nicht garantiert werden. " +"Alle Funktionalitäten von &apt; sind in &apt-cache; und &apt-get; über APT-" +"Optionen verfügbar. Bitte benutzen Sie vorzugsweise diese Befehle in Ihren " +"Skripten." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:159 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg " -"--list</literal>." +"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; " +"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some " +"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should " +"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options " +"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as " +"possible." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:164 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" -msgid "" -"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> " -"enabled by default." -msgstr "die <literal>Archive:</literal>- oder <literal>Suite:</literal>-Zeile" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:174 apt-get.8.xml:558 apt-cache.8.xml:352 apt-key.8.xml:197 -#: apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:193 apt-cdrom.8.xml:154 -#: apt-config.8.xml:111 apt.conf.5.xml:1227 apt_preferences.5.xml:707 -#: sources.list.5.xml:280 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:72 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:65 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:609 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "See Also" msgstr "Siehe auch" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:175 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-" -#| "config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-" -#| "preferences;, the APT Howto." +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" "&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT " "User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." msgstr "" -"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, " -"&apt-secure;, die APT-Benutzeranleitung in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, " -"das APT-Howto." +"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, die APT-" +"Benutzeranleitung in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, das APT-Howto." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:180 apt-get.8.xml:564 apt-cache.8.xml:357 apt-mark.8.xml:137 -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159 apt-config.8.xml:116 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:76 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:613 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml +#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "Diagnose" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:181 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " -#| "on error." +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." msgstr "" -"<command>apt-get</command> gibt bei normalen Operationen 0 zurück, dezimal " -"100 bei Fehlern." +"<command>apt</command> gibt bei normalen Operationen 0 zurück, dezimal 100 " +"bei Fehlern." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-get.8.xml:35 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" msgstr "APT-Werkzeug für den Umgang mit Paketen -- Befehlszeilenschnittstelle" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:41 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " @@ -887,8 +949,8 @@ msgstr "" "Oberflächenschnittstellen, wie &aptitude;, &synaptic; und &wajig;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:46 apt-cache.8.xml:46 apt-cdrom.8.xml:53 apt-config.8.xml:46 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " "one of the commands below must be present." @@ -897,7 +959,7 @@ msgstr "" "angegeben ist, muss einer der unten aufgeführten Befehle vorkommen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:51 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " @@ -921,7 +983,7 @@ msgstr "" "Größe der Pakete nicht im voraus bekannt ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:63 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " @@ -947,7 +1009,7 @@ msgstr "" "get</command> die neuen Versionen der verfügbaren Pakete kennt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:76 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " @@ -972,7 +1034,7 @@ msgstr "" "überschreiben der allgemeinen Einstellungen für einzelne Pakete." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:89 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" @@ -989,7 +1051,7 @@ msgstr "" "Installieren von neuen Paketen)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:100 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " @@ -1020,7 +1082,25 @@ msgstr "" "get getroffen wurden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:125 +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " +"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " +"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " +"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " +"name (stable, testing, unstable)." +msgstr "" +"Eine bestimmte Version eines Paketes kann durch den Paketnamen gefolgt von " +"einem Gleichheitszeichen und der Version des Paketes zur Installation " +"ausgewählt werden. Dies bewirkt, dass diese Version gesucht und zum " +"Installieren ausgewählt wird. Alternativ kann eine bestimmte Distribution " +"durch den Paketnamen gefolgt von einem Schrägstrich und der Version der " +"Distribution oder des Archivnamens (»stable«, »testing«, »unstable«) " +"ausgewählt werden." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " "used with care." @@ -1029,7 +1109,7 @@ msgstr "" "durchführen und müssen mit Vorsicht gehandhabt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:128 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-" "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. " @@ -1039,7 +1119,7 @@ msgid "" "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its " "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." msgstr "" -"Dies ist außerdem die bevorzugt zu benutzende Art, wenn Sie Sie ein Upgrade " +"Dies ist außerdem die bevorzugt zu benutzende Art, wenn Sie ein Upgrade " "eines oder mehrerer bereits installierter Pakete durchführen möchten, ohne " "ein Upgrade aller Pakete, die Sie auf Ihrem System haben, durchzuführen. " "Anders als das Ziel von »upgrade«, das die neusten Versionen aller aktuell " @@ -1050,7 +1130,7 @@ msgstr "" "heruntergeladen und installiert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:139 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " "installation policy for individual packages." @@ -1059,7 +1139,7 @@ msgstr "" "alternative Installationsrichtlinie für eigene Pakete zu erzeugen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:143 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " @@ -1079,7 +1159,22 @@ msgstr "" "Zeichen, um genauere reguläre Ausdruck zu erstellen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:161 +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " +"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " +"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " +"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " +"installed instead of removed." +msgstr "" +"<literal>remove</literal> ist identisch mit <literal>install</literal>, mit " +"der Ausnahme, dass Pakete entfernt anstatt installiert werden. Beachten Sie, " +"dass das Entfernen von Paketen deren Konfigurationsdateien im System " +"belässt. Wenn ein Pluszeichen an den Paketnamen angehängt wird (ohne " +"Leerzeichen dazwischen) wird das erkannte Paket installiert anstatt entfernt." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " @@ -1090,7 +1185,7 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationsdateien werden mitgelöscht)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:166 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " @@ -1110,7 +1205,7 @@ msgstr "" "wurde, wenn möglich." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:174 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-" "src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will " @@ -1125,7 +1220,7 @@ msgstr "" "Versionen (zu alte/zu neue) oder überhaupt keine Quellpakete erhalten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:180 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " @@ -1140,7 +1235,7 @@ msgstr "" "angegeben ist, wird das Quellpaket nicht entpackt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:187 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " @@ -1156,7 +1251,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>-Option." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:193 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the " "<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply " @@ -1168,7 +1263,7 @@ msgstr "" "heruntergeladen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:199 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " @@ -1184,7 +1279,7 @@ msgstr "" "angegeben werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:206 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " "and checks for broken dependencies." @@ -1193,7 +1288,7 @@ msgstr "" "Paketzwischenspeicher und prüft, ob beschädigte Abhängigkeiten vorliegen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:211 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " "current directory." @@ -1202,7 +1297,7 @@ msgstr "" "Verzeichnis herunterladen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:217 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " @@ -1214,8 +1309,18 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> und <filename>&cachedir;/archives/" "partial/</filename>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "(and the" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "alias since 1.1)" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:224 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " @@ -1235,7 +1340,7 @@ msgstr "" "sie auf »off« gesetzt ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:234 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " @@ -1246,17 +1351,23 @@ msgstr "" "erfüllen und die nicht mehr benötigt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:239 -msgid "" -"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it " -"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " -"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " -"variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages." -"debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs." -"ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for " -"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " -"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the " -"<option>install</option> command." +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays " +#| "it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " +#| "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " +#| "variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs" +#| "\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=" +#| "\"http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/" +#| "changelogs</ulink> for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for " +#| "the version that is installed. However, you can specify the same options " +#| "as for the <option>install</option> command." +msgid "" +"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package " +"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it " +"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can " +"specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command." msgstr "" "<literal>changelog</literal> lädt ein Changelog eines Pakets herunter und " "zeigt es mit <command>sensible-pager</command> an. Der Servername und das " @@ -1269,7 +1380,27 @@ msgstr "" "Befehl <option>install</option> angeben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:262 +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data " +"files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would download. " +"Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output format as " +"well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records by. The " +"command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working with APT " +"to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so they can use " +"them as well instead of downloading them again on their own. Detailed " +"documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the source tree in " +"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "options" +msgstr "Optionen" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." @@ -1278,7 +1409,7 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:267 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." @@ -1287,7 +1418,7 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:272 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." @@ -1297,7 +1428,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:277 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " @@ -1326,7 +1457,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:292 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " @@ -1347,7 +1478,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:303 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-" "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already " @@ -1359,7 +1490,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:310 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -1379,38 +1510,21 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:325 -msgid "" -"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " -"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" -"Simulate</literal>." -msgstr "" -"keine Aktion; führt eine Simulation von Ereignissen aus, die eintreten " -"würden, aber das aktuelle System nicht verändern. Konfigurationselement: " -"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:329 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" -"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " -"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::" -"Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice " -"will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs " -"performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers " -"should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-" -"get</literal>." +"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the " +"current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be " +"disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could " +"change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be " +"executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt " +"configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning " +"is also shown by default for non-root users (<option>APT::Get::Show-User-" +"Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</" +"literal>." msgstr "" -"Simulierte Durchläufe als Benutzer werden automatisch das Sperren " -"deaktivieren (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) und falls die Option " -"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> gesetzt ist (was " -"standardmäßig der Fall ist), wird außerdem eine Benachrichtigung angezeigt, " -"die angibt, dass es sich hierbei nur um eine Simulation handelt. Simulierte " -"Durchläufe als Root lösen weder NoLocking noch die Benachrichtigung aus – " -"Superuser sollten ohne vorherige Warnung von <literal>apt-get</literal> " -"wissen, was sie tun." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:337 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a " "<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), " @@ -1425,7 +1539,7 @@ msgstr "" "eckiger Klammern bedeutet Unterbrechungen, die keine Folgen haben (selten)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:345 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " @@ -1441,7 +1555,7 @@ msgstr "" "Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:353 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" "Assume-No</literal>." @@ -1450,7 +1564,7 @@ msgstr "" "Get::Assume-No</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:358 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." @@ -1460,7 +1574,7 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:364 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." @@ -1470,7 +1584,7 @@ msgstr "" "Versions</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:370 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-" "get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are " @@ -1487,7 +1601,7 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:380 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package " "is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build " @@ -1503,7 +1617,7 @@ msgstr "" "Build-Profiles</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:391 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." @@ -1512,7 +1626,7 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:396 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " @@ -1526,7 +1640,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:403 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with " "<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed " @@ -1546,7 +1660,7 @@ msgstr "" "wird.Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:415 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command " @@ -1560,7 +1674,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:422 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already " @@ -1574,13 +1688,87 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:430 +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +msgid "" +"This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting " +"if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special " +"situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" +"erzwingt »Ja«; Dies ist eine gefährliche Option, die APT veranlasst, ohne " +"Nachfrage fortzufahren, wenn es etwas möglicherweise schädliches tut. Es " +"sollte nicht benutzt werden, außer in ganz besonderen Situationen. " +"<literal>force-yes</literal> zu benutzen, kann möglicherweise ihr System " +"zerstören! Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except " +"in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. " +"Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" +"erzwingt »Ja«; Dies ist eine gefährliche Option, die APT veranlasst, ohne " +"Nachfrage fortzufahren, wenn es etwas möglicherweise schädliches tut. Es " +"sollte nicht benutzt werden, außer in ganz besonderen Situationen. " +"<literal>force-yes</literal> zu benutzen, kann möglicherweise ihr System " +"zerstören! Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used " +"except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your " +"system! Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</" +"literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" +"erzwingt »Ja«; Dies ist eine gefährliche Option, die APT veranlasst, ohne " +"Nachfrage fortzufahren, wenn es etwas möglicherweise schädliches tut. Es " +"sollte nicht benutzt werden, außer in ganz besonderen Situationen. " +"<literal>force-yes</literal> zu benutzen, kann möglicherweise ihr System " +"zerstören! Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." msgid "" "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is deprecated and replaced by " +"<option>--allow-downgrades</option>, <option>--allow-remove-essential</" +"option>, <option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1." msgstr "" "erzwingt »Ja«; Dies ist eine gefährliche Option, die APT veranlasst, ohne " "Nachfrage fortzufahren, wenn es etwas möglicherweise schädliches tut. Es " @@ -1589,7 +1777,7 @@ msgstr "" "zerstören! Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:438 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 " @@ -1611,7 +1799,7 @@ msgstr "" "Get::Print-URIs</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:449 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. " @@ -1624,7 +1812,7 @@ msgstr "" "option>. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:457 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." @@ -1633,7 +1821,7 @@ msgstr "" "Version haben. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:462 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " "turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically " @@ -1651,7 +1839,7 @@ msgstr "" "Get::List-Cleanup</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:472 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a " "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " @@ -1676,7 +1864,7 @@ msgstr "" "auch die &apt-preferences;-Handbuchseite." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:487 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</" @@ -1690,7 +1878,7 @@ msgstr "" "Trivial-Only</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:494 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." @@ -1699,7 +1887,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nachfrage ab. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:500 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</" "literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</" @@ -1713,7 +1901,7 @@ msgstr "" "AutomaticRemove</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:507 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</" "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be " @@ -1732,7 +1920,7 @@ msgstr "" "Get::Only-Source</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:518 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</" @@ -1744,7 +1932,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:524 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." @@ -1753,41 +1941,50 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:529 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " -"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" -"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Ignoriert, wenn Pakete nicht authentifiziert werden können und nicht danach " -"fragen. Dies ist für Werkzeuge wie pbuilder nützlich. Konfigurationselement: " +"can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security " +"risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. " +"The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries " +"should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured " +"sources. Apt will fail at the update command for repositories without valid " +"cryptographically signatures. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::" +"AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>." +msgstr "" # FIXME s/Item/Items/ #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:535 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages " "are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this " "data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>DpkgPM::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</" +"Item: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</" "literal>." msgstr "" "zeigt benutzerfreundliche Fortschrittsinformationen im Terminalfenster, wenn " "Pakete installiert beziehungsweise entfernt werden oder ein Upgrade " "durchgeführt wird. Informationen über eine maschinell auswertbare Version " -"dieser Daten finden Sie in README.progress-reporting im Apt-doc-Verzeichnis. " -"Konfigurationselemente: <literal>DpkgPM::Progress</literal> und " -"<literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</literal>." +"dieser Daten finden Sie in README.progress-reporting im Verzeichnis apt/doc. " +"Konfigurationselemente: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> und <literal>Dpkg::" +"Progress-Fancy</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml:548 apt-cache.8.xml:345 apt-key.8.xml:176 apt-mark.8.xml:127 -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1221 apt_preferences.5.xml:700 +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Files" msgstr "Dateien" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:559 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, " "&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the " @@ -1798,7 +1995,7 @@ msgstr "" "das APT-Howto." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:565 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." @@ -1807,17 +2004,27 @@ msgstr "" "100 bei Fehlern." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:35 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "query the APT cache" msgstr "den APT-Zwischenspeicher abfragen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:41 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " +#| "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state " +#| "of the system but does provide operations to search and generate " +#| "interesting output from the package metadata." msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " -"output from the package metadata." +"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via " +"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be " +"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange <command>apt-" +"cache</command> works independently of the availability of the configured " +"sources (e.g. offline)." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cache</command> führt eine Vielzahl von Operationen auf dem " "Paketzwischenspeicher von APT durch. <command>apt-cache</command> " @@ -1825,7 +2032,7 @@ msgstr "" "und Generieren von interessanten Ausgaben der Paket-Metadaten bereit." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:51 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " "implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." @@ -1835,14 +2042,12 @@ msgstr "" "benötigen, falls er fehlt oder veraltet ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:55 apt-cache.8.xml:144 apt-cache.8.xml:165 -#: apt-cache.8.xml:187 apt-cache.8.xml:192 apt-cache.8.xml:208 -#: apt-cache.8.xml:226 apt-cache.8.xml:238 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" msgstr "&synopsis-pkg;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:56 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " @@ -1866,7 +2071,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ausgabe ähnlich der folgenden erzeugen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 +#: apt-cache.8.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: libreadline2\n" @@ -1892,7 +2097,7 @@ msgstr "" "Reverse Provides: \n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:80 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " @@ -1910,7 +2115,7 @@ msgstr "" "restlichen Ausgabe ist es am besten, den apt-Quelltext zu konsultieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:89 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" @@ -1919,7 +2124,7 @@ msgstr "" "Es werden keine weiteren Argumente erwartet. Berichtete Statistiken sind:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:92 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " "in the cache." @@ -1928,7 +2133,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zwischenspeicher gefundenen Pakete." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:96 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " @@ -1942,7 +2147,7 @@ msgstr "" "Kategorie." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:102 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " @@ -1959,7 +2164,7 @@ msgstr "" "bereit, aber es gibt kein Paket mit dem Namen »mail-transport-agent«." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:110 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " @@ -1972,7 +2177,7 @@ msgstr "" "aber nur ein Paket, xless, stellt »X11-text-viewer« bereit." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:116 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " @@ -1985,7 +2190,7 @@ msgstr "" "tatsächliches Paket, wird aber auch vom Paket debconf-tiny bereitgestellt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:123 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " @@ -2001,11 +2206,17 @@ msgstr "" "Breaks-Angaben Bezug genommen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:130 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package " +#| "versions found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to " +#| "the number of total package names. If more than one distribution is being " +#| "accessed (for instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be " +#| "considerably larger than the number of total package names." msgid "" "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " -"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " -"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " +"found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " "instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " "larger than the number of total package names." msgstr "" @@ -2017,7 +2228,7 @@ msgstr "" "Paketnamen sein." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:137 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." @@ -2026,18 +2237,24 @@ msgstr "" "Abhängigkeitsbeziehungen, den alle Pakete im Zwischenspeicher beanspruchen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:145 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " +#| "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " +#| "records that declare the name to be a binary package." msgid "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " -"records that declare the name to be a binary package." +"records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use <option>--only-" +"source</option> to display only source package names." msgstr "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> zeigt alle Quellpaketdatensätze, die den " "angegebenen Paketnamen entsprechen. Alle Versionen werden ebenso angezeigt, " "wie alle Datensätze, die den Namen für ein Binärpaket deklarieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:151 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. " "It is primarily for debugging." @@ -2046,7 +2263,7 @@ msgstr "" "im Zwischenspeicher. Es dient in erster Linie der Fehlersuche." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:156 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." @@ -2056,7 +2273,7 @@ msgstr "" "benutzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:161 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " "package cache." @@ -2065,7 +2282,7 @@ msgstr "" "Abhängigkeiten im Paketzwischenspeicher." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:166 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-" "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages." @@ -2075,12 +2292,22 @@ msgstr "" "Pakete." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:171 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "&synopsis-regex;" msgstr "&synopsis-regex;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:172 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " +#| "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It " +#| "searches the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the " +#| "regular expression and prints out the package name and the short " +#| "description, including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> " +#| "is given then output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for " +#| "each matched package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then " +#| "the long description is not searched, only the package name is." msgid "" "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " @@ -2089,7 +2316,7 @@ msgid "" "including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " "output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " "package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " -"description is not searched, only the package name is." +"description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages are." msgstr "" "<literal>search</literal> führt eine Volltextsuche in der Liste aller " "verfügbaren Pakete für das gegebene POSIX-regex-Muster durch, siehe ®ex;. " @@ -2101,7 +2328,7 @@ msgstr "" "wird die lange Beschreibung nicht durchsucht, sondern nur der Paketname." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:183 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " "and'ed together." @@ -2110,7 +2337,7 @@ msgstr "" "die »und«-verknüpft werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:188 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." @@ -2120,7 +2347,7 @@ msgstr "" "können." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:193 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " "package has." @@ -2129,12 +2356,12 @@ msgstr "" "Rückwärtsabhängigkeit, die ein Paket hat." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:197 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:198 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " @@ -2149,7 +2376,7 @@ msgstr "" "besten mit der <option>--generate</option>-Option benutzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:203 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " @@ -2160,7 +2387,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pakete sind z.B. auch in der generierten Liste aufgeführt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:209 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www." @@ -2182,7 +2409,7 @@ msgstr "" "GivenOnly</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:218 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " "pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " @@ -2196,14 +2423,14 @@ msgstr "" "depends, grüne Linien sind Konflikte." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:223 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." msgstr "" "Vorsicht, dotty kann keine größeren Zusammenstellungen von Paketen grafisch " "darstellen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:227 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url=" "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>." @@ -2213,12 +2440,12 @@ msgstr "" "ulink>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:231 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:232 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " @@ -2231,7 +2458,7 @@ msgstr "" "Informationen über die Prioritätenauswahl der genannten Pakete aus." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:239 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " @@ -2250,7 +2477,7 @@ msgstr "" "(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:255 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::" @@ -2262,7 +2489,7 @@ msgstr "" "pkgcache</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:261 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " @@ -2279,7 +2506,7 @@ msgstr "" "srcpkgcache</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:269 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -2293,7 +2520,7 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:276 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " "<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " @@ -2305,9 +2532,16 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:290 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" +#| "literal> print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags " +#| "which will omit the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></" +#| "literal> e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." msgid "" -"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> " +"Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> " "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" "Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::" @@ -2321,7 +2555,19 @@ msgstr "" "Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:297 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print " +"only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it " +"will also show dependencies implicitely added based on the encountered " +"data. A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitely that " +"this package also conflicts with the package foo from any other " +"architecture. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</" +"literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." @@ -2330,7 +2576,7 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:302 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-" @@ -2347,7 +2593,7 @@ msgstr "" "anwendbar. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:311 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</" @@ -2359,16 +2605,20 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. " +#| "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." msgid "" -"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." +"Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long " +"descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." msgstr "" "durchsucht nur die Paketnamen, nicht die Langbeschreibungen. " "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:322 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" @@ -2379,7 +2629,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:328 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " @@ -2390,7 +2640,7 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:335 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: " @@ -2401,12 +2651,12 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:353 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:358 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." @@ -2415,12 +2665,12 @@ msgstr "" "100 bei Fehlern." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-key.8.xml:34 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "APT key management utility" msgstr "APT-Schlüsselverwaltungsdienstprogramm" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:41 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " @@ -2432,12 +2682,12 @@ msgstr "" "vertrauenswürdig betrachtet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml:47 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Commands" msgstr "Befehle" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:52 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " @@ -2448,42 +2698,50 @@ msgstr "" "Dateiname <literal>-</literal> ist, von der Standardeingabe." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:65 +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are " +"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for " +"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." msgstr "" "entfernt einen Schlüssel von der Liste der vertrauenswürdigen Schlüssel." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:76 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." msgstr "gibt den Schlüssel &synopsis-param-keyid; auf der Standardausgabe aus." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:87 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." msgstr "gibt alle vertrauenswürdigen Schlüssel auf der Standardausgabe aus." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:98 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "List trusted keys." msgstr "listet vertrauenswürdige Schlüssel auf." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:109 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." msgstr "listet Fingerabdrücke vertrauenswürdiger Schlüssel auf." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:120 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" -"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " -"public key." +"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can " +"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. " +"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy " +"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care." msgstr "" -"leitet erweitere Optionen an gpg weiter. Mit adv --recv-key können Sie den " -"öffentlichen Schlüssel herunterladen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:132 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " @@ -2497,7 +2755,7 @@ msgstr "" "package; in &keyring-distro;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:146 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command " "above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it " @@ -2515,12 +2773,12 @@ msgstr "" "Ubuntu funktioniert dies aber." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-cdrom.8.xml:82 +#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "Options" msgstr "Optionen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:163 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " "previous section." @@ -2529,7 +2787,7 @@ msgstr "" "Befehlen definiert sein müssen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:166 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the " "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " @@ -2546,67 +2804,82 @@ msgstr "" "Schlüssel werden zu diesem hinzugefügt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:181 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:182 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." msgstr "lokale Datenbank vertrauenswürdiger Archivschlüssel" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:185 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "&keyring-filename;" msgstr "&keyring-filename;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:186 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys." msgstr "" "Schlüsselbund vertrauenswürdiger Schlüssel des &keyring-distro;-Archivs" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:189 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;" msgstr "&keyring-removed-filename;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:190 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys." msgstr "" "Schlüsselbund entfernter vertrauenswürdiger Schlüssel des &keyring-distro;-" "Archivs" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:199 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:35 -msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package" msgstr "" -"ein Paket als automatisch installiert markieren oder diese Markierung " -"entfernen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:41 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " -"being automatically installed." +"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set " +"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being " +"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> " +"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e." +"g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</" +"command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages" msgstr "" -"<command>apt-mark</command> wird ändern, ob ein Paket als automatisch " -"installiert markiert ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:45 +#: apt-mark.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other " +#| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are " +#| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically " +#| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed " +#| "packages, they will be removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or " +#| "<command>aptitude</command>." msgid "" "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " -"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " -"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " -"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." +"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is " +"marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no " +"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no " +"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</" +"command> will at least suggest removing them." msgstr "" "Wenn Sie die Installation eines Paketes anfordern und andere Pakete " "installiert werden, um dessen Abhängigkeiten zu erfüllen, werden die " @@ -2616,7 +2889,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>aptitude</command> entfernt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:54 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " @@ -2627,7 +2900,7 @@ msgstr "" "keine manuell installierten Pakete von ihm abhängen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:62 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " @@ -2638,32 +2911,7 @@ msgstr "" "kein anderes Paket von ihm abhängt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:70 -msgid "" -"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " -"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " -"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" -"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not " -"affected by the <option>--file</option> option." -msgstr "" -"<literal>hold</literal> wird benutzt, um ein Paket als zurückgehalten zu " -"markieren, was verhindert, dass das Paket automatisch installiert, ein " -"Upgrade davon durchgeführt oder es entfernt wird. Der Befehl ist nur ein " -"Wrapper um <command>dpkg --set-selections</command> und der Status wird " -"daher durch &dpkg; verwaltet und nicht durch die Option <option>--file</" -"option>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:80 -msgid "" -"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " -"package to allow all actions again." -msgstr "" -"<literal>unhold</literal> wird benutzt, um ein vorher gesetztes »hold« auf " -"ein Paket aufzuheben, um alle Aktionen wieder zu erlauben." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:86 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " "installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " @@ -2677,7 +2925,7 @@ msgstr "" "die automatisch installiert wurden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:94 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " @@ -2687,17 +2935,8 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>showauto</literal> benutzt werden, mit der Ausnahme, dass es " "stattdessen eine Liste manuell installierter Pakete ausgibt." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:101 -msgid "" -"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " -"the same way as for the other show commands." -msgstr "" -"<literal>showhold</literal> wird benutzt, um eine Liste auf »hold« gesetzter " -"Pakete auf die gleiche Art wie für andere Anzeigebefehle auszugeben." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:117 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " "&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " @@ -2709,8 +2948,64 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>extended_status</filename> im von Konfigurationselement " "<literal>Dir::State</literal> definierten Verzeichnis, ist." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " +#| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically " +#| "removed if no other packages depend on it." +msgid "" +"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " +"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed." +msgstr "" +"<literal>manual</literal> wird benutzt, um ein Paket als manuell installiert " +"zu markieren, was verhindert, dass das Paket automatisch entfernt wird, wenn " +"kein anderes Paket von ihm abhängt." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " +"package to allow all actions again." +msgstr "" +"<literal>unhold</literal> wird benutzt, um ein vorher gesetztes »hold« auf " +"ein Paket aufzuheben, um alle Aktionen wieder zu erlauben." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " +"the same way as for the other show commands." +msgstr "" +"<literal>showhold</literal> wird benutzt, um eine Liste auf »hold« gesetzter " +"Pakete auf die gleiche Art wie für andere Anzeigebefehle auszugeben." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:138 +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used " +"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such " +"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</" +"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</" +"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with " +"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and " +"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so " +"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " "error." @@ -2719,17 +3014,23 @@ msgstr "" "Fehlern nicht Null." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:49 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" msgstr "Archivauthentifizierungsunterstützung für APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:54 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " +#| "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures " +#| "that packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no " +#| "access to the Release file signing key." msgid "" -"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " -"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " -"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " -"the Release file signing key." +"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does " +"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures " +"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have " +"no access to the Release file signing key." msgstr "" "Beginnend mit Version 0.6 enthält <command>apt</command> Code, der die " "Signatur der Release-Datei für alle Archive prüft. Dies stellt sicher, dass " @@ -2737,39 +3038,58 @@ msgstr "" "auf den Signierschlüssel der Release-Datei haben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:62 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current " +"APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> operations " +"and front-ends like <command>apt-get</command> will require explicit " +"confirmation if an installation request includes a package from such an " +"unauthenticated archive." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature " -"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and " -"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " -"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all " -"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." +"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by " +"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to " +"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option " +"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</" +"literal>." msgstr "" -"Wenn ein Paket aus einem Archiv ohne Signatur stammt oder einem mit " -"Signatur, für das APT keinen Schlüssel hat, wird dieses Paket als nicht " -"vertrauenswürdig angesehen und es zu installieren, führt zu einer großen " -"Warnung. <command>apt-get</command> wird aktuell nur bei nicht signierten " -"Archiven warnen, zukünftige Releases könnten die Prüfung aller Quellen vor " -"dem Herunterladen von Paketen von dort erzwingen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:71 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The package front-ends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this " +#| "new authentication feature." msgid "" -"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " -"authentication feature." +"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; " +"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses " +"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only." msgstr "" "Die Paketoberflächen &apt-get;, &aptitude; und &synaptic; unterstützen diese " "neue Authentifizierungsfunktion." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:76 -msgid "Trusted archives" +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Trusted archives" +msgid "Trusted Repositories" msgstr "Vertrauenswürdige Archive" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:79 -msgid "" -"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several " +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " +#| "several steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " +#| "chain; trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not " +#| "to contain malicious code, but means that you trust the archive " +#| "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that " +#| "the archive's integrity is preserved." +msgid "" +"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several " "steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; " "trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain " "malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the " @@ -2785,7 +3105,7 @@ msgstr "" "sicherstellt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:87 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " @@ -2798,14 +3118,23 @@ msgstr "" "(bereitgestellt von den Paketen debsig-verify beziehungsweise devscripts)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:94 -msgid "" -"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " -"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become " -"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian " -"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' " -"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to " -"ensure the identity of the key holder." +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new " +#| "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " +#| "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in " +#| "the Debian Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). " +#| "Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-" +#| "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." +msgid "" +"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new " +"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " +"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one " +"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring " +"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-" +"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar " +"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions." msgstr "" "Die Kette des Vertrauens in Debian beginnt, wenn eine Betreuer ein neues " "Paket oder eine neue Version eines Pakets in das Debian-Archiv hochlädt. " @@ -2816,7 +3145,7 @@ msgstr "" "sicherzustellen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:104 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " "maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are " @@ -2837,7 +3166,7 @@ msgstr "" "Archivschlüsselbund im Paket &keyring-package; verfügbar." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:115 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of " "a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they " @@ -2849,7 +3178,7 @@ msgstr "" "dies automatisch tut." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:120 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" @@ -2858,7 +3187,7 @@ msgstr "" "ist. Es wurde entworfen, um zwei mögliche Angriffe zu verhindern:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:125 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " "checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package " @@ -2874,7 +3203,7 @@ msgstr "" "oder DNS-Manipulationsangriffe) erfolgen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:133 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " @@ -2887,12 +3216,18 @@ msgstr "" "Pakete von diesem Rechner herunterladen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:140 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master " +#| "server itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the " +#| "key used to sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can " +#| "complement a per-package signature." msgid "" -"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " -"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " -"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-" -"package signature." +"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself " +"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign " +"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package " +"signature." msgstr "" "Es schützt jedoch nicht gegen eine Kompromittierung des Haupt-Debian-Servers " "selbst (der die Pakete signiert) oder gegen eine Kompromittierung des " @@ -2900,17 +3235,25 @@ msgstr "" "Fall kann dieser Mechanismus eine Signatur pro Paket ergänzen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:146 -msgid "User configuration" +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "User configuration" +msgid "User Configuration" msgstr "Benutzerkonfiguration" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:148 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys " +#| "used by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an " +#| "installation of this release will automatically contain the default " +#| "Debian archive signing keys used in the Debian package repositories." msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " -"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of " -"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing " -"keys used in the Debian package repositories." +"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well " +"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which " +"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;." msgstr "" "<command>apt-key</command> ist das Programm, das die Liste der von APT " "verwendeten Schlüssel verwaltet. Es kann benutzt werden, um Schlüssel " @@ -2919,7 +3262,16 @@ msgstr "" "den Debian-Paketdepots benutzt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:155 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely " +"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with " +"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are " +"added." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " @@ -2937,12 +3289,14 @@ msgstr "" "herunterladen und prüfen kann." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:164 -msgid "Archive configuration" +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Archive configuration" +msgid "Archive Configuration" msgstr "Archivkonfiguration" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:166 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " "maintenance you have to:" @@ -2951,7 +3305,7 @@ msgstr "" "stellen möchten, müssen Sie:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:171 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" @@ -2962,7 +3316,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive release</command> (aus apt-utils) ausführen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:176 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --" "clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release." @@ -2973,18 +3327,36 @@ msgstr "" "abs -o Release.gpg Release</command> ausführen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:180 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users " +#| "will know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files " +#| "in the archive." msgid "" -"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " +"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will " "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " -"archive." +"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like " +"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute " +"updates and key transitions automatically later." msgstr "" "<emphasis>Veröffentlichen Sie den Schlüsselfingerabdruck</emphasis>, damit " "Ihre Anwender wissen, welchen Schlüssel sie importieren müssen, um die " "Dateien im Archiv zu authentifizieren." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</" +"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of trust " +"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on " +"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package " +"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default " +"repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:187 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or " "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined " @@ -2995,21 +3367,29 @@ msgstr "" "Schritten folgen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:195 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " -"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" +"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" msgstr "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " -"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" +"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:199 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" +#| "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " +#| "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " +#| "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://" +#| "www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution " +#| "HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." msgid "" "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" -"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " -"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " -"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." +"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " +"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also " +"available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." "cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</" "ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." msgstr "" @@ -3021,12 +3401,12 @@ msgstr "" ">Strong Distribution HOWTO</ulink> von V. Alex Brennen lesen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:212 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "Manpage Authors" msgstr "Autoren der Handbuchseite" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:214 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." @@ -3035,12 +3415,12 @@ msgstr "" "Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer und Michael Vogt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:34 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" msgstr "APT-CD-ROM-Verwaltungswerkzeug" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:40 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " @@ -3053,7 +3433,7 @@ msgstr "" "mehrere mögliche Fehlbrennungen und prüft die Indexdateien." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " "system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set " @@ -3065,7 +3445,7 @@ msgstr "" "gescannt werden, um auf mögliche Fehlbrennungen zu testen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " "unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed " @@ -3080,7 +3460,7 @@ msgstr "" "Verzeichnis hat, werden Sie nach einem aussagekräftigen Titel gefragt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</" @@ -3091,7 +3471,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " "stored file name" @@ -3100,7 +3480,7 @@ msgstr "" "gespeicherten Dateinamen zu berichten" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:87 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the " "<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::" @@ -3111,7 +3491,7 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must " "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " @@ -3123,7 +3503,7 @@ msgstr "" "cdrom::mount</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given " "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " @@ -3135,7 +3515,7 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::" @@ -3146,7 +3526,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " @@ -3159,7 +3539,7 @@ msgstr "" "festgestellt hat. Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " @@ -3170,7 +3550,7 @@ msgstr "" "Dies verlängert das Durchsuchen des Mediums deutlich, nimmt aber alle auf." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " @@ -3181,12 +3561,12 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." @@ -3195,12 +3575,12 @@ msgstr "" "100 bei Fehlern." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-config.8.xml:35 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "APT Configuration Query program" msgstr "APT-Konfigurationsabfrageprogramm" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:41 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " @@ -3214,7 +3594,7 @@ msgstr "" "Anwendungen zu benutzen ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:53 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. " "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the " @@ -3230,7 +3610,7 @@ msgstr "" "sollte es wie folgt benutzt werden:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-config.8.xml:61 +#: apt-config.8.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" @@ -3242,7 +3622,7 @@ msgstr "" "eval $RES\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:66 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::" "options with a default of <option>-f</option>." @@ -3251,7 +3631,7 @@ msgstr "" "mit einer Vorgabe von <option>-f</option> setzen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:70 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " @@ -3263,12 +3643,12 @@ msgstr "" "intern geprüft." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:79 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." msgstr "Nur der Inhalt des Konfigurationsbereichs wird angezeigt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:92 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-" "empty to remove them from the output." @@ -3277,12 +3657,12 @@ msgstr "" "benutzen Sie daher --no-empty, um sie aus der Ausgabe zu entfernen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-config.8.xml:97 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "%f "%v";%n" msgstr "%f "%v";%n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:98 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " "its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v " @@ -3301,13 +3681,13 @@ msgstr "" "% kann mittels %% ausgegeben werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:112 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:73 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:66 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:610 +#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "&apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-conf;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:117 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." @@ -3316,27 +3696,27 @@ msgstr "" "dezimal 100 bei Fehlern." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:22 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*." msgstr "ursprüngliche Dokumentation von Debug::*." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:23 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "dburrows@debian.org" msgstr "dburrows@debian.org" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:27 sources.list.5.xml:28 +#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml msgid "5" msgstr "5" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:40 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Configuration file for APT" msgstr "Konfigurationsdatei für APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:44 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared " "by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the " @@ -3350,7 +3730,7 @@ msgstr "" "Umgebung bereitzustellen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:50 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " "following order:" @@ -3359,7 +3739,7 @@ msgstr "" "folgenden Reihenfolge lesen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:52 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " "any)" @@ -3368,7 +3748,7 @@ msgstr "" "angegeben wird (falls gesetzt)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:54 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " @@ -3388,7 +3768,7 @@ msgstr "" "sie stillschweigend ignoriert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:61 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" msgstr "" @@ -3396,7 +3776,14 @@ msgstr "" "angegeben wird" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:63 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into " +"the root of the tree." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "the command line options are applied to override the configuration " "directives or to load even more configuration files." @@ -3405,12 +3792,12 @@ msgstr "" "zu überschreiben oder um sogar mehrere Konfigurationsdateien zu laden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:67 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Syntax" msgstr "Syntax" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:68 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " @@ -3425,7 +3812,7 @@ msgstr "" "das Werkzeug Get. Optionen werden nicht von ihren Elterngruppe geerbt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:74 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " @@ -3452,7 +3839,7 @@ msgstr "" "werden, wie:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:87 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "APT {\n" @@ -3470,7 +3857,7 @@ msgstr "" "};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:95 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " @@ -3483,13 +3870,13 @@ msgstr "" "eingefügt werden, jeweils getrennt durch einen Schrägstrich." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:100 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:103 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide " "for how it should look." @@ -3498,7 +3885,7 @@ msgstr "" "gute Anleitung, wie dies aussehen könnte." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:106 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous " "example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." @@ -3508,7 +3895,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal> benutzen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:109 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can " "be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If " @@ -3524,7 +3911,7 @@ msgstr "" "überschreiben, indem Sie der Option erneut einen neuen Wert zuweisen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:114 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is " "deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and " @@ -3544,7 +3931,7 @@ msgstr "" "(Beachten Sie, dass diese Zeilen auch mit einem Schrägstrich enden müssen.)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:124 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a " "complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with " @@ -3561,7 +3948,7 @@ msgstr "" "nicht außer Kraft gesetzt, sondern nur bereinigt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:132 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary " "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " @@ -3581,7 +3968,7 @@ msgstr "" "Befehlszeile benutzt werden.)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:140 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works " "for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with " @@ -3613,12 +4000,12 @@ msgstr "" "beklagt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:155 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "The APT Group" msgstr "Die APT-Gruppe" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:156 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " "options for all of the tools." @@ -3627,7 +4014,7 @@ msgstr "" "wie es die Optionen für alle Werkzeuge enthält." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:161 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " @@ -3638,7 +4025,7 @@ msgstr "" "die Architektur für die APT kompiliert wurde." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:168 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the " "<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) " @@ -3660,7 +4047,7 @@ msgstr "" "print-architectures</command> registriert werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:182 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without " "the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list " @@ -3674,7 +4061,7 @@ msgstr "" "außer Kraft." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:190 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Default release to install packages from if more than one version is " "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " @@ -3687,7 +4074,7 @@ msgstr "" "codename;«, »4.0«, »5.0*«. Siehe auch &apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:196 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to " "ignore held packages in its decision making." @@ -3696,7 +4083,7 @@ msgstr "" "Problemlöser, gehaltene Pakete beim Treffen von Entscheidungen zu ignorieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:201 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " @@ -3711,7 +4098,7 @@ msgstr "" "Möglichkeiten bereitstellt, um sie erneut zu installieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:209 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important " "packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to " @@ -3739,7 +4126,7 @@ msgstr "" "Abhängigkeit von A nicht länger erfüllt wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:221 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially " "problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the " @@ -3769,7 +4156,7 @@ msgstr "" "Stelle verhindern kann." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:234 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this " "option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the " @@ -3787,7 +4174,7 @@ msgstr "" "des Upgrade-Prozesses arbeiten können." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:245 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what " "you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to " @@ -3809,7 +4196,7 @@ msgstr "" "davon abhängt, sind." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:257 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " "the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of " @@ -3846,13 +4233,13 @@ msgstr "" "auf 0 gesetzt ist, kann der Zwischenspeicher nicht automatisch wachsen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:273 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies." msgstr "" "definiert, welche Pakete als essentielle Bauabhängigkeiten betrachtet werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:277 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation " "for more information about the options here." @@ -3862,7 +4249,7 @@ msgstr "" "erhalten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:282 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." @@ -3872,7 +4259,7 @@ msgstr "" "erhalten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:287 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." @@ -3882,12 +4269,12 @@ msgstr "" "erhalten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:293 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "The Acquire Group" msgstr "Die Erwerbgruppe" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:294 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " "packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the " @@ -3898,7 +4285,17 @@ msgstr "" "Herunterladen selbst zuständig sind (siehe auch &sources-list;)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:301 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " +#| "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long " +#| "timescale, and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that " +#| "are no longer updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the " +#| "clock on the user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create " +#| "Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they " +#| "don't or a stricter value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> " +#| "option below can be used." msgid "" "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, " @@ -3907,7 +4304,9 @@ msgid "" "user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with " "the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter " "value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be " -"used." +"used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; " +"entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of " +"using this global override." msgstr "" "Die sicherheitsbezogene Option wird als »true« vorgegeben, da es " "Wiederholungsangriffe über einen langen Zeitraum verhindert, einer " @@ -3920,7 +4319,16 @@ msgstr "" "ValidTime</literal> unten benutzt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:314 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +#| "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> " +#| "file should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a " +#| "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used " +#| "as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which " +#| "stands for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by " +#| "appending the label of the archive to the option name." msgid "" "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " @@ -3928,7 +4336,9 @@ msgid "" "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as " "the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands " "for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending " -"the label of the archive to the option name." +"the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " +"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-" +"Until-Max</option> option there." msgstr "" "maximale Zeit (in Sekunden) nach der Erzeugung (die in der Kopfzeile " "<literal>Date</literal> angegeben ist), die die Datei <filename>Release</" @@ -3939,7 +4349,16 @@ msgstr "" "Anhängen der Archivbezeichnung an den Optionsnamen vorgenommen werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:326 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +#| "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> " +#| "file should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom " +#| "updated (local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a " +#| "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the " +#| "expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and should be " +#| "used by appending the label of the archive to the option name." msgid "" "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " @@ -3947,7 +4366,9 @@ msgid "" "(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-" "Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date " "checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the " -"label of the archive to the option name." +"label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " +"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-" +"Until-Min</option> option there." msgstr "" "minimale Zeit (in Sekunden), nach der Erzeugung (die in der Kopfzeile " "<literal>Date</literal> angegeben ist), die die Datei <filename>Release</" @@ -3959,18 +4380,24 @@ msgstr "" "Optionsnamen vorgenommen werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:338 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " +#| "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. " +#| "True by default." msgid "" "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True " -"by default." +"by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries " +"or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there." msgstr "" "versucht Unterschiede, die <literal>PDiffs</literal> genannt werden, für " "Indexe (wie <filename>Packages</filename>-Dateien) herunterzuladen, statt " "der kompletten Dateien. Vorgabe ist True." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:341 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: " "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of " @@ -3988,7 +4415,26 @@ msgstr "" "komplette Datei anstelle der Patche heruntergeladen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:351 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " +#| "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. " +#| "True by default." +msgid "" +"Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the " +"expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True " +"by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support " +"for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, " +"this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using " +"the <option>By-Hash</option> option there." +msgstr "" +"versucht Unterschiede, die <literal>PDiffs</literal> genannt werden, für " +"Indexe (wie <filename>Packages</filename>-Dateien) herunterzuladen, statt " +"der kompletten Dateien. Vorgabe ist True." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</" "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes " @@ -4004,7 +4450,7 @@ msgstr "" "URI-Art geöffnet wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:359 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " "files the given number of times." @@ -4013,7 +4459,7 @@ msgstr "" "APT fehlgeschlagene Dateien in der angegebenen Zahl erneut versuchen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:364 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." @@ -4023,7 +4469,7 @@ msgstr "" "kopiert zu werden. True ist die Vorgabe." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:369 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. " "It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</" @@ -4042,7 +4488,7 @@ msgstr "" "wurde, wird die Umgebungsvariable <envar>http_proxy</envar> benutzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:377 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached " @@ -4063,7 +4509,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zwischenspeicher mit (großen) .deb-Dateien verunreinigt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:387 apt.conf.5.xml:475 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " "method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." @@ -4073,15 +4519,24 @@ msgstr "" "Datenzeitüberschreitungen angewandt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:390 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used " +#| "to enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be " +#| "beneficial e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many " +#| "requests are sent in a pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of " +#| "10 for this setting, but the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid " +#| "problems with the ever-growing amount of webservers and proxies which " +#| "choose to not conform to the HTTP/1.1 specification." msgid "" "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " "enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e." "g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a " -"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but " -"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-" -"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the " -"HTTP/1.1 specification." +"pipeline. APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and " +"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the " +"HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to 0. " +"It is enabled by default with the value 10." msgstr "" "Die Einstellung <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> kann " "verwandt werden, um HTTP-Weiterleitung zu aktivieren (RFC 2616 Abschnitt " @@ -4093,7 +4548,7 @@ msgstr "" "HTTP/1.1-Spezifikation entsprechen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:397 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will " "follow redirects, which is enabled by default." @@ -4102,7 +4557,7 @@ msgstr "" "folgen wird, was standardmäßig aktiviert ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:400 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default " @@ -4118,7 +4573,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zeit deaktiviert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:407 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " @@ -4130,7 +4585,7 @@ msgstr "" "bekannten Bezeichner verwendet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:411 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify " "an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the " @@ -4153,7 +4608,7 @@ msgstr "" "dem veralteten Optionsnamen <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:429 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, " "<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and " @@ -4170,7 +4625,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> wird noch nicht unterstützt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:437 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is the " @@ -4211,7 +4666,7 @@ msgstr "" "Rechner ist <literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:458 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. " "It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</" @@ -4246,7 +4701,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal> und <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:478 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " "to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, " @@ -4263,7 +4718,7 @@ msgstr "" "Musterkonfigurationsdatei)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:485 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</" "envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http " @@ -4277,7 +4732,7 @@ msgstr "" "Effizienz nicht empfohlen FTP über HTTP zu benutzen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:490 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " @@ -4293,13 +4748,13 @@ msgstr "" "Server RFC2428 unterstützen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:504 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" msgstr "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:499 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable " "option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be " @@ -4321,7 +4776,7 @@ msgstr "" "Aushängebefehle können per UMount angegeben werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:512 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</" "literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv." @@ -4330,13 +4785,13 @@ msgstr "" "literal>, um zusätzliche Parameter an Gpgv weiterzuleiten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:523 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>Dateierweiterung</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodenname</replaceable>\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:518 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " @@ -4356,19 +4811,19 @@ msgstr "" "\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:528 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:531 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:524 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " @@ -4400,13 +4855,13 @@ msgstr "" "explizit zur Liste hinzuzufügen, da es automatisch hinzufügt wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:538 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" msgstr "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:533 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></" "literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the " @@ -4432,7 +4887,7 @@ msgstr "" "nicht überschreiben, es wird diesen Typ nur vor die Liste setzen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:543 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " @@ -4444,7 +4899,7 @@ msgstr "" "dies meist nur für lokale Spiegel benutzt werden kann." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:550 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " @@ -4458,7 +4913,7 @@ msgstr "" "False." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:558 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-" @@ -4478,13 +4933,13 @@ msgstr "" "langen Sprachcodes selten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:575 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" msgstr "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:563 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". " "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be " @@ -4525,7 +4980,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:576 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " @@ -4539,22 +4994,125 @@ msgstr "" "Liste hinzugefügt (nach einem impliziten »<literal>none</literal>«)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:585 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol." msgstr "Beim Herunterladen wird die Verwendung des IPv4-Protokolls erzwungen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:591 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol." msgstr "Beim Herunterladen wird die Verwendung des IPv6-Protokolls erzwungen." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default " +"is 10MB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified " +"in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is " +"\"true\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow the update operation to load data files from a repository without a " +"trusted signature. If enabled this option no data files will be loaded and " +"the update operation fails with a error for this source. The default is " +"false for backward compatibility. This will be changed in the future." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned " +"durign a update operation. When there is no valid signature of a perviously " +"trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be used to " +"override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable this. " +"The default is false. Note that apt will still consider packages from this " +"source untrusted and warn about them if you try to install them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "scope" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get " +"them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' field. " +"If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is used " +"to check if a <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</" +"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::" +"<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> option exists and if so this " +"value is taken. The value in the Release file can be overridden with " +"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</" +"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::" +"Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. The value should be a " +"normal URI to a text file, expect that package specific data is replaced " +"with the placeholder <literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: " +"1. if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this " +"is the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source " +"package name, expect if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</" +"literal>' in which case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete " +"source package name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. " +"The first (if present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a " +"slash ('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an " +"underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value '<literal>no</" +"literal>' is available for this option indicating that this source can't be " +"used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be tried if " +"available in this case." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "User configuration" +msgid "Binary specific configuration" +msgstr "Benutzerkonfiguration" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can " +"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options " +"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::" +"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as " +"<command>apt</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the " +"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</" +"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-" +"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by " +"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set " +"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files " +"loaded via the commandline." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:598 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Directories" msgstr "Verzeichnisse" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:600 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " @@ -4574,30 +5132,32 @@ msgstr "" "nicht mit <filename>/</filename> oder <filename>./</filename> beginnen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:607 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " -"be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow " +"be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or " +"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow " "down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the " -"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " -"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" +"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> " +"the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" msgstr "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> enthält Orte, die zu lokalen " "Zwischenspeicherinformationen gehören, so wie die beiden " "Paketzwischenspeicher <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> und <literal>pkgcache</" "literal>, sowie den Ort, an den heruntergeladene Archive platziert werden, " "<literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Die Generierung von " -"Zwischenspeichern kann ausgeschaltet werden, indem ihre Namen auf leere " -"Zeichenketten gesetzt werden. Dies wird den Start verlangsamen, aber " -"Plattenplatz sparen. Es ist vermutlich vorzuziehen, statt des »srcpkgcache«s " -"den »pkgcache« auszuschalten. Wie <literal>Dir::State</literal> ist das " -"Standardverzeichnis in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal> enthalten." +"Zwischenspeichern kann ausgeschaltet werden, indem <literal>pkgcache</" +"literal> oder <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> auf <literal>\"\"</literal> " +"wird. Dies wird den Start verlangsamen, aber Plattenplatz sparen. Es ist " +"vermutlich vorzuziehen, statt des »srcpkgcache«s den »pkgcache« " +"auszuschalten. Wie <literal>Dir::State</literal> ist das Standardverzeichnis " +"in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal> enthalten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:616 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " @@ -4612,7 +5172,7 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationsdatei erfolgt)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:622 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " @@ -4624,7 +5184,7 @@ msgstr "" "geladen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:626 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::" "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and " @@ -4642,16 +5202,26 @@ msgstr "" "Programms an." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:634 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. " +#| "If set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " +#| "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " +#| "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> " +#| "is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::" +#| "status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, " +#| "then the status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/" +#| "dpkg/status</filename>." msgid "" "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " -"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " -"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " -"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " -"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</" -"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the " -"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</" -"filename>." +"set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, " +"<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for " +"instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</" +"filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/" +"lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be looked up in " +"<filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. If you want to " +"prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> instead." msgstr "" "Das Konfigurationselement <literal>RootDir</literal> hat eine besondere " "Bedeutung. Falls es gesetzt ist, sind alle Pfad relativ zu <literal>RootDir</" @@ -4662,7 +5232,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename> nachgesehen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:647 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " @@ -4680,12 +5250,12 @@ msgstr "" "diese Muster verwandt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:656 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "APT in DSelect" msgstr "APT in DSelect" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:658 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " "control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " @@ -4696,7 +5266,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>DSelect</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:663 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, " "<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</" @@ -4719,7 +5289,7 @@ msgstr "" "vor dem Herunterladen neuer Pakete durch." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:677 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " "options when it is run for the install phase." @@ -4728,7 +5298,7 @@ msgstr "" "übermittelt, wenn es für die Installationsphase durchlaufen wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:682 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " "options when it is run for the update phase." @@ -4737,7 +5307,7 @@ msgstr "" "übermittelt, wenn es für die Aktualisierungsphase durchlaufen wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:687 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " "The default is to prompt only on error." @@ -4746,12 +5316,12 @@ msgstr "" "nachfragen, um fortzufahren. Vorgabe ist es, nur bei Fehlern nachzufragen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:693 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;" msgstr "Wie APT &dpkg; aufruft" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:694 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." @@ -4760,7 +5330,7 @@ msgstr "" "stehen im Abschnitt <literal>DPkg</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:699 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified " "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " @@ -4771,7 +5341,7 @@ msgstr "" "jedes Listenelement wird als einzelnes Argument an &dpkg; übermittelt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:705 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " @@ -4785,7 +5355,7 @@ msgstr "" "APT abgebrochen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:712 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " @@ -4804,20 +5374,51 @@ msgstr "" "übergeben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:719 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file " +"descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT " +"configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Each configuration directive line has the form <literal>key=value</" +"literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, nonprintable " +"characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in <literal>key</literal> and " +"newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent signs in <literal>value</" +"literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by multiple <literal>key::" +"=value</literal> lines with the same key. The configuration section ends " +"with a blank line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: old version, " +"direction of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for " +"no change), new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version " +"at all (for example when installing a package for the first time; no version " +"is treated as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, " +"indicated as <literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is " +"\"**CONFIGURE**\" if the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it " +"is being removed, or the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" -"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " -"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " -"being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</" -"literal> flag to each version being dumped." +"In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this " +"version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the " +"MultiArch type \"same\", foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that \"none" +"\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, it " +"should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both." msgstr "" -"Version 2 dieses Protokolls gibt mehr Informationen aus, einschließlich der " -"Protokollversion, dem APT-Konfigurationsraum und den Paketen, Dateien und " -"den Versionen, die geändert werden. Version 3 fügt jeder ausgegebenen " -"Version die Architektur und den <literal>MultiArch</literal>-Schalter hinzu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:724 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The version of the protocol to be used for the command " "<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting " @@ -4835,7 +5436,7 @@ msgstr "" "bietet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:731 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with " "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</" @@ -4853,7 +5454,7 @@ msgstr "" "verwendeten Dateideskriptors als eine Bestätigung." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:741 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is " "<filename>/</filename>." @@ -4862,7 +5463,7 @@ msgstr "" "die Vorgabe ist <filename>/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:746 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the " "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." @@ -4872,12 +5473,12 @@ msgstr "" "Programme werden erstellt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:751 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" msgstr "Dpkd-Trigger-Benutzung (und zugehörige Optionen)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:752 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of " "triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will " @@ -4904,7 +5505,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pakete konfiguriert werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:767 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" @@ -4918,7 +5519,7 @@ msgstr "" "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:761 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " @@ -4943,7 +5544,7 @@ msgstr "" "Optionenkombination wäre <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:774 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending " "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " @@ -4966,7 +5567,7 @@ msgstr "" "anhängen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:782 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>" @@ -4996,7 +5597,7 @@ msgstr "" "enden könnte und möglicherweise nicht mehr startbar ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:797 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" "command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This " @@ -5015,7 +5616,7 @@ msgstr "" "deaktivieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:804 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and " @@ -5031,7 +5632,7 @@ msgstr "" "benötigt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:817 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "OrderList::Score {\n" @@ -5049,7 +5650,7 @@ msgstr "" "};" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:810 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately " "after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade " @@ -5073,12 +5674,12 @@ msgstr "" "mit ihren Vorgabewerten. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:830 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Periodic and Archives options" msgstr "Periodische- und Archivoptionen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:831 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the " @@ -5092,12 +5693,12 @@ msgstr "" "Dokumentation dieser Optionen zu erhalten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:839 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Debug options" msgstr "Fehlersuchoptionen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:841 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " @@ -5115,7 +5716,7 @@ msgstr "" "könnten es sein:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:852 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</" @@ -5126,7 +5727,7 @@ msgstr "" "getroffenen Entscheidungen ein." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:860 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</" @@ -5137,7 +5738,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>apt-get -s install</literal>) als nicht root-Anwender auszuführen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:869 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." @@ -5149,7 +5750,7 @@ msgstr "" #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want #. to do this. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:877 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " "in CD-ROM IDs." @@ -5158,12 +5759,12 @@ msgstr "" "Daten in CD-ROM-IDs aus." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:887 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." msgstr "Eine vollständige Liste der Fehlersuchoptionen von APT folgt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:896 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." msgstr "" @@ -5171,28 +5772,28 @@ msgstr "" "literal>-Quellen beziehen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:907 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." msgstr "" "gibt Informationen aus, die sich auf das Herunterladen von Paketen per FTP " "beziehen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:918 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." msgstr "" "gibt Informationen aus, die sich auf das Herunterladen von Paketen per HTTP " "beziehen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:929 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." msgstr "" "gibt Informationen aus, die sich auf das Herunterladen von Paketen per HTTPS " "beziehen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:940 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " "<literal>gpg</literal>." @@ -5201,7 +5802,7 @@ msgstr "" "mittels <literal>gpg</literal> beziehen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:951 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " "stored on CD-ROMs." @@ -5210,13 +5811,13 @@ msgstr "" "CD-ROMs gespeichert sind." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:961 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." msgstr "" "beschreibt den Prozess der Auflösung von Bauabhängigkeiten in &apt-get;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:971 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</" "literal> libraries." @@ -5225,7 +5826,7 @@ msgstr "" "Bibliotheken generiert wurde." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:981 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " @@ -5236,7 +5837,7 @@ msgstr "" "ID für eine CD-ROM generiert wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:992 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." @@ -5246,14 +5847,14 @@ msgstr "" "gleichen Zeit laufen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1004 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." msgstr "" "protokolliert, wenn Elemente aus der globalen Warteschlange zum " "Herunterladen hinzugefügt oder entfernt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1014 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." @@ -5262,7 +5863,7 @@ msgstr "" "und kryptografischen Signaturen von heruntergeladenen Dateien beziehen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " "and errors relating to package index list diffs." @@ -5271,7 +5872,7 @@ msgstr "" "Diffs und Fehler, die die Paketindexlisten-Diffs betreffen, aus." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1036 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " "index diffs instead of full indices." @@ -5281,7 +5882,7 @@ msgstr "" "werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1047 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." msgstr "" @@ -5289,7 +5890,7 @@ msgstr "" "durchführen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1058 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " "the removal of unused packages." @@ -5299,7 +5900,7 @@ msgstr "" "beziehen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1068 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-" @@ -5315,7 +5916,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1082 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/" "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion " @@ -5348,7 +5949,7 @@ msgstr "" "dem das Paket erscheint." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1103 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." @@ -5358,7 +5959,7 @@ msgstr "" "sind, aus." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1114 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " "any errors encountered while parsing it." @@ -5367,7 +5968,7 @@ msgstr "" "und alle während deren Auswertung gefundenen Fehler aus." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1125 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." @@ -5377,7 +5978,7 @@ msgstr "" "soll." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1137 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." msgstr "" @@ -5385,12 +5986,12 @@ msgstr "" "von &dpkg; ausgeführt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1148 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." msgstr "gibt die Priorität jeder Paketliste beim Start aus." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1158 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." @@ -5400,7 +6001,7 @@ msgstr "" "aufgetreten ist)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1169 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " @@ -5412,7 +6013,7 @@ msgstr "" "Marker</literal> beschrieben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1181 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." "list</filename>." @@ -5421,21 +6022,23 @@ msgstr "" "filename> gelesenen Anbieter aus." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1191 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes e." "g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or " "<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>." msgstr "" +"zeigt die externen Befehle, die durch APT-Hooks aufgerufen werden. Dies " +"schließt z.B. die Konfigurationsoptionen <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</" +"literal> oder <literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> mit ein." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1215 apt_preferences.5.xml:547 sources.list.5.xml:239 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598 +#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Examples" msgstr "Beispiele" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1216 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " "possible options." @@ -5445,17 +6048,17 @@ msgstr "" #. ? reading apt.conf #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1228 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Preference control file for APT" msgstr "Voreinstellungssteuerdatei für APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " @@ -5468,7 +6071,7 @@ msgstr "" "Installation ausgewählt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:44 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " @@ -5490,7 +6093,7 @@ msgstr "" "Installation ausgewählt wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:54 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " @@ -5506,7 +6109,7 @@ msgstr "" "der Version." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:61 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " @@ -5530,7 +6133,7 @@ msgstr "" "nicht. Sind wurden gewarnt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:72 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " @@ -5552,24 +6155,24 @@ msgstr "" "diesem Fall wird sie stillschweigend ignoriert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" msgstr "APTs Standardprioritätszuweisungen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" msgstr "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>irgendein_Paket</replaceable></command>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " @@ -5597,7 +6200,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:" @@ -5607,12 +6210,12 @@ msgstr "" "Zuweisung:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:108 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "priority 1" msgstr "Priorität 1" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:109 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</" @@ -5625,12 +6228,12 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>experimental</literal> von Debian." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:115 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "priority 100" msgstr "Priorität 100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " @@ -5644,33 +6247,42 @@ msgstr "" "backports</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "priority 500" msgstr "Priorität 500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:124 -msgid "" -"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " -"release." +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." +msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release." msgstr "" -"zu den Versionen, die nicht installiert sind und die nicht zum Ziel-Release " -"gehören." +"zu den Versionen, die nicht installiert sind und zum Ziel-Release gehören." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:128 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "priority 990" msgstr "Priorität 990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129 -msgid "" -"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." +msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release." msgstr "" "zu den Versionen, die nicht installiert sind und zum Ziel-Release gehören." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is " +"assigned to the version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " @@ -5688,7 +6300,7 @@ msgstr "" "markiert sind." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " "determine which version of a package to install." @@ -5698,7 +6310,7 @@ msgstr "" "ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:144 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " @@ -5714,12 +6326,12 @@ msgstr "" "Downgrading eines Paketes riskant sein kann.)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:150 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Install the highest priority version." msgstr "installiert die Version mit der höchsten Priorität." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " "(that is, the one with the higher version number)." @@ -5728,7 +6340,7 @@ msgstr "" "aktuellste installiert (das ist die mit der höheren Versionsnummer)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:154 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</" @@ -5740,7 +6352,7 @@ msgstr "" "installierte installiert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:160 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " @@ -5756,7 +6368,7 @@ msgstr "" "upgrade</command> ausgeführt wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:167 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " @@ -5770,7 +6382,7 @@ msgstr "" "upgrade</command> ausgeführt wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:172 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " @@ -5790,12 +6402,12 @@ msgstr "" "hat." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" msgstr "Die Auswirkungen von APT-Einstellungen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:183 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " @@ -5809,7 +6421,7 @@ msgstr "" "allgemeine Gestalt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:189 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " "specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, " @@ -5826,7 +6438,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pakete können durch Leerzeichen getrennt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:196 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" @@ -5838,7 +6450,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:202 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " @@ -5853,7 +6465,7 @@ msgstr "" "ausgebildeten Domänennamen identifiziert wird, eine Priorität zu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:208 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " @@ -5864,7 +6476,7 @@ msgstr "" "Paketversionen eine hohe Priorität zu, die lokal liegen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:213 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -5876,7 +6488,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:218 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " @@ -5890,7 +6502,7 @@ msgstr "" "de.debian.org« identifiziert wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:222 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -5902,7 +6514,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:226 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " @@ -5917,7 +6529,7 @@ msgstr "" "oder »Ximian«." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:231 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</" @@ -5928,7 +6540,7 @@ msgstr "" "Priorität zu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -5940,7 +6552,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;" @@ -5951,7 +6563,7 @@ msgstr "" "hohe Priorität zu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:244 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -5963,7 +6575,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:249 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " @@ -5974,7 +6586,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nummer »<literal>&stable-version;</literal>« ist, eine hohe Priorität zu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:254 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -5985,13 +6597,22 @@ msgstr "" "Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All " +"conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: " +"For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such " +"condition is checked." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax" msgstr "Reguläre Ausdrücke und &glob;-Syntax" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:266 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions " "surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the " @@ -6007,19 +6628,19 @@ msgstr "" "von Schrägstrichen umschlossen wird)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" -"Pin: release n=experimental\n" +"Pin: release a=experimental\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" -"Pin: release n=experimental\n" +"Pin: release a=experimental\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:281 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " @@ -6030,7 +6651,7 @@ msgstr "" "Paketen von einem Release seit Karmic die Priorität 900 zu." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -6042,7 +6663,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 990\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:293 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " @@ -6060,12 +6681,12 @@ msgstr "" "»Package«-Feld wird selbst nicht als ein &glob;-Ausdruck angesehen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:309 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" msgstr "Wie APT Prioritäten interpretiert" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):" @@ -6075,12 +6696,12 @@ msgstr "" "(grob gesagt):" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:317 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "P >= 1000" msgstr "P >= 1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:318 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " "package" @@ -6089,12 +6710,12 @@ msgstr "" "des Pakets durchführt" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:322 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "990 <= P < 1000" msgstr "990 <= P < 1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " "release, unless the installed version is more recent" @@ -6103,12 +6724,12 @@ msgstr "" "Ziel-Release kommt, außer wenn die installierte Version aktueller ist" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "500 <= P < 990" msgstr "500 <= P < 990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:329 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" @@ -6118,12 +6739,12 @@ msgstr "" "neuer ist" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:334 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "100 <= P < 500" msgstr "100 <= P < 500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:335 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" @@ -6133,12 +6754,12 @@ msgstr "" "installierte Version neuer ist" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:340 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "0 < P < 100" msgstr "0 < P < 100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " "the package" @@ -6147,22 +6768,40 @@ msgstr "" "installierte Version des Pakets gibt" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:345 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "P < 0" msgstr "P < 0" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:346 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "prevents the version from being installed" msgstr "verhindert das Installieren der Version" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "P = 0" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:351 -msgid "" -"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " -"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " -"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " -"the first such record determines the priority of the package version." +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " +#| "first such record determines the priority of the package version. " +#| "Failing that, if any general-form records match an available package " +#| "version then the first such record determines the priority of the package " +#| "version." +msgid "" +"The first specific-form record matching an available package version " +"determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority " +"of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by " +"generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns " +"in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records." msgstr "" "Wenn irgendwelche Datensätze mit speziellem Format zu einer verfügbaren " "Paketversion passen, dann legt der erste dieser Datensätze die Priorität der " @@ -6171,7 +6810,7 @@ msgstr "" "erste dieser Datensätze die Priorität der Paketversion fest." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:357 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " "presented earlier:" @@ -6180,7 +6819,7 @@ msgstr "" "bereits gezeigten Datensätze:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:361 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" @@ -6208,12 +6847,12 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Then:" msgstr "Dann:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:376 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " @@ -6228,7 +6867,7 @@ msgstr "" "perl;* ist, dann wird von <literal>perl</literal> ein Downgrade durchgeführt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:381 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " @@ -6239,7 +6878,7 @@ msgstr "" "sogar wenn diese Versionen zum Ziel-Release gehören." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:385 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</" @@ -6253,12 +6892,12 @@ msgstr "" "Pakets installiert ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" msgstr "Festlegung von Paketversion und Distributions-Eigenschaften" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:397 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " @@ -6269,7 +6908,7 @@ msgstr "" "bereitstellen, um die an diesem Ort verfügbaren Pakete zu beschreiben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:401 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" @@ -6288,27 +6927,27 @@ msgstr "" "Datensatz sind nur zwei Zeilen zum Setzen der APT-Prioritäten relevant:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Package:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "gives the package name" msgstr "gibt den Paketnamen an" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:413 apt_preferences.5.xml:463 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Version:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:414 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "gives the version number for the named package" msgstr "gibt die Versionsnummer für das genannte Paket an" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:419 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " @@ -6330,12 +6969,12 @@ msgstr "" "APT-Prioritäten relevant:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:430 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Archive:</literal>- oder <literal>Suite:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:431 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " @@ -6352,18 +6991,18 @@ msgstr "" "die folgende Zeile benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:441 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:447 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Codename:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:448 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of " @@ -6380,13 +7019,13 @@ msgstr "" "anzugeben würde die folgende Zeile benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:457 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" msgstr "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " "belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is " @@ -6403,7 +7042,7 @@ msgstr "" "eine der folgenden Zeilen benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:473 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n" @@ -6415,12 +7054,12 @@ msgstr "" "Pin: release &stable-version;\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:482 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Component:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:483 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " @@ -6438,18 +7077,18 @@ msgstr "" "Zeilen benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:492 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:498 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Origin:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:499 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" @@ -6461,18 +7100,18 @@ msgstr "" "in der APT-Einstellungsdatei anzugeben würde die folgende Zeile benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:505 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:511 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" msgstr "die <literal>Label:</literal>-Zeile" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:512 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" @@ -6485,13 +7124,13 @@ msgstr "" "die folgende Zeile benötigen:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:518 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:525 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " @@ -6517,12 +7156,12 @@ msgstr "" "Distribution heruntergeladen wurde." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" msgstr "Optionale Zeilen in einem APT-Einstellungsdatensatz" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:540 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " @@ -6533,12 +7172,12 @@ msgstr "" "anfangen. Dieses stellt einen Platz für Kommentare bereit." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Tracking Stable" msgstr "Stable verfolgen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" @@ -6562,7 +7201,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:551 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " @@ -6577,8 +7216,7 @@ msgstr "" "Distributionen gehören. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:574 apt_preferences.5.xml:620 -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:678 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" @@ -6590,7 +7228,7 @@ msgstr "" "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:569 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " @@ -6603,13 +7241,13 @@ msgstr "" "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:586 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>Paket</replaceable>/testing\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:580 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " @@ -6623,12 +7261,12 @@ msgstr "" "\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" msgstr "Testing oder Unstable verfolgen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:601 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -6656,7 +7294,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:594 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " @@ -6673,7 +7311,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:615 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " @@ -6686,13 +7324,13 @@ msgstr "" "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:635 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>Paket</replaceable>/unstable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:626 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " @@ -6712,12 +7350,12 @@ msgstr "" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" msgstr "Die Entwicklung eines Codename-Releases verfolgen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:656 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n" @@ -6752,7 +7390,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:644 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " @@ -6778,7 +7416,7 @@ msgstr "" "benutzen. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:673 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " @@ -6791,13 +7429,13 @@ msgstr "" "literal> durchzuführen. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:693 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>Paket</replaceable>/sid\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:684 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " @@ -6817,24 +7455,35 @@ msgstr "" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:708 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: sources.list.5.xml:35 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "List of configured APT data sources" msgstr "Liste konfigurierter APT-Datenquellen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:40 -msgid "" -"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to " -"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file " -"lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The " -"information available from the configured sources is acquired by " -"<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another " -"APT front-end)." +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to " +#| "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " +#| "file lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed " +#| "first. The information available from the configured sources is acquired " +#| "by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from " +#| "another APT front-end)." +msgid "" +"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files " +"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to " +"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " +"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas " +"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most " +"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from " +"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources " +"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent " +"command from another APT front-end)." msgstr "" "Die Quellenliste <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> wurde entworfen, " "um jede Zahl aktiver Quellen und unterschiedlicher Quellmedien zu " @@ -6843,37 +7492,35 @@ msgstr "" "durch <command>apt-get update</command> (oder einen vergleichbaren Befehl " "einer anderen APT-Oberfläche) beschafft." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:47 -msgid "" -"Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" -"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " -"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, " -"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder " -"of that line as a comment." -msgstr "" -"Jede Zeile, die eine Quelle angibt, beginnt mit den Typ (z.B. <literal>deb-" -"src</literal>) gefolgt von Optionen und Argumenten für diesen Typ. Einzelne " -"Einträge können nicht auf einer folgenden Zeile fortgesetzt werden. Leere " -"Zeilen werden ignoriert und ein <literal>#</literal>-Zeichen irgendwo in " -"einer Zeile kennzeichnet den Rest dieser Zeile als Kommentar." - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:55 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "sources.list.d" msgstr "sources.list.d" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:56 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way " +#| "to add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as " +#| "for the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need " +#| "to end with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z " +#| "and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) " +#| "characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a " +#| "file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-" +#| "Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be " +#| "silently ignored." msgid "" "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " -"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " -"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " -"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " -"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " -"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that " -"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " -"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored." +"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are " +"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have " +"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or <filename>.sources</" +"filename> depending on the contained format. The filenames may only contain " +"letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period " +"(.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a " +"file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-" +"Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be silently " +"ignored." msgstr "" "Das Verzeichnis <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> stellt eine " "Möglichkeit bereit, sources.list-Einträge in separaten Dateien hinzuzufügen. " @@ -6886,16 +7533,106 @@ msgstr "" "Silently</literal> passt – in diesem Fall wird sie stillschweigend ignoriert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:67 -msgid "The deb and deb-src types" +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "One-Line-Style Format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each " +"line specifying a source starts with a type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" +"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " +"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, " +"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder " +"of that line as a comment. Consequently an entry can be disabled by " +"commenting out the entire line. If options should be provided they are " +"separated by spaces and all of them together are enclosed by square brackets " +"(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from " +"it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated " +"from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is " +"separated from its value(s) by an equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). " +"Multivalue options also have <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> " +"as separators, which instead of replacing the default with the given " +"value(s) modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that " +"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note " +"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not " +"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of " +"multi-architecture support." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "deb822-Style Format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The " +"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its " +"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the " +"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a " +"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; " +"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at " +"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence " +"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is " +"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the " +"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have " +"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon " +"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note " +"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in " +"the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> " +"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-" +"Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous " +"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It " +"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating " +"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, " +"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of " +"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or " +"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and " +"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely " +"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not " +"supporting the format yet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "The deb and deb-src types" +msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format" msgstr "Die Typen deb und deb-src" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:68 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " +#| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " +#| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like " +#| "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename " +#| "like <literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</" +#| "literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, " +#| "<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The " +#| "<literal>deb-src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source " +#| "code in the same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-" +#| "src</literal> line is required to fetch source indexes." msgid "" "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " -"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like " +"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like " "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</" "literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, " @@ -6916,79 +7653,72 @@ msgstr "" "benötigt, um Quellindizes herunterzuladen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:79 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " +#| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgid "" -"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " -"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" +"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> " +"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgstr "" "Das Format für einen <filename>sources.list</filename>-Eintrag, der die " "<literal>deb</literal>- und <literal>deb-src</literal>-Typen benutzt, ist:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:82 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap -msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" -msgstr "deb [ Optionen ] URI Suite [Komponente1] [Komponente2] […]" +msgid "" +"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]\n" +"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:86 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" " Types: deb deb-src\n" -" URIs: http://example.com\n" -" Suites: stable testing\n" -" Sections: component1 component2\n" -" Description: short\n" -" long long long\n" -" [option1]: [option1-value]\n" -"\n" -" Types: deb\n" -" URIs: http://another.example.com\n" -" Suites: experimental\n" -" Sections: component1 component2\n" -" Enabled: no\n" -" Description: short\n" -" long long long\n" -" [option1]: [option1-value]\n" +" URIs: uri\n" +" Suites: suite\n" +" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n" +" option1: value1\n" +" option2: value2\n" " " msgstr "" -" Types: deb deb-src\n" -" URIs: http://example.com\n" -" Suites: stable testing\n" -" Sections: Komponente1 Komponente2\n" -" Description: short\n" -" long long long\n" -" [Option1]: [Option1-Wert]\n" -"\n" -" Types: deb\n" -" URIs: http://another.example.com\n" -" Suites: experimental\n" -" Sections: Komponente1 Komponente2\n" -" Enabled: no\n" -" Description: short\n" -" long long long\n" -" [Option1]: [Option1-Wert]\n" -" " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:84 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder type=" +#| "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgid "" -"Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder type=" -"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Alternativ wird auch ein Format im Stil von RFC822 unterstützt: <placeholder " "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:105 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " +#| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " +#| "<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " +#| "components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a " +#| "slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " +#| "particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. " +#| "If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " +#| "<literal>component</literal> must be present." msgid "" "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " "<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " "components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a " "slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " -"particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " -"<literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " +"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. " +"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " "<literal>component</literal> must be present." msgstr "" "Die URI für den <literal>deb</literal>-Typ muss die Basis der Debian-" @@ -7001,13 +7731,22 @@ msgstr "" "muss mindestens eine <literal>Komponente</literal> angegeben sein." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:114 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</" +#| "literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as " +#| "<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. " +#| "This permits architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> " +#| "files to be used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an " +#| "exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with " +#| "the current architecture otherwise." msgid "" "<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</" "literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</" "literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits " "architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. " -"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, " +"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path; " "<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current " "architecture otherwise." msgstr "" @@ -7021,19 +7760,32 @@ msgstr "" "generieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:122 -msgid "" -"In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution can " -"be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the " -"same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution " +#| "can be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for " +#| "the same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at " +#| "that location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has " +#| "generated a complete set internally, and will collapse multiple " +#| "references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single " +#| "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP " +#| "connection, close it, do something else, and then re-establish a " +#| "connection to that same host. This feature is useful for accessing busy " +#| "FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT " +#| "also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more effectively deal " +#| "with sites with low bandwidth." +msgid "" +"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be " +"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same " +"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " "location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a " "complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same " "Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not " -"inefficiently establish an FTP connection, close it, do something else, and " -"then re-establish a connection to that same host. This feature is useful for " -"accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous " -"users. APT also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more " -"effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." +"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then " +"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes " +"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low " +"bandwidth." msgstr "" "In der Sources.list im herkömmlichen Formatstil könnte es nötig sein, da pro " "Zeile nur eine Distribution angegeben werden kann, mehrere Zeilen für die " @@ -7050,31 +7802,97 @@ msgstr "" "hauszuhalten." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:136 -msgid "" -"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by " -"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " -"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</" -"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The " -"following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported " -"settings will be ignored silently):" -msgstr "" -"<literal>options</literal> ist immer optional und muss in eckige Klammern " -"eingeschlossen werden. Es kann aus mehreren Einstellungen in der Form " -"<literal><replaceable>Einstellung</replaceable>=<replaceable>Wert</" -"replaceable></literal> bestehen. Mehrere Einstellungen werden durch " -"Leerzeichen getrennt. Die folgenden Einstellungen werden von APT " -"unterstützt. Beachten Sie allerdings, dass nicht unterstützte Einstellungen " -"stillschweigend ignoriert werden." +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " +"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " +"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " +"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." +msgstr "" +"Es ist wichtig, die Quellen in der Reihenfolge ihrer Wichtigkeit " +"aufzulisten, die bevorzugte Quelle zuerst. Typischerweise resultiert dies in " +"einer Sortierung nach Geschwindigkeit, vom schnellsten zum langsamsten (CD-" +"ROM, gefolgt von Rechnern im lokalen Netzwerk, gefolgt von Internet-" +"Rechnern, zum Beispiel)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one-" +"line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like " +"this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "The deb and deb-src types" +msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options" +msgstr "Die Typen deb und deb-src" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is " +"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the " +"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as " +"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we " +"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. " +"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also " +"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those " +"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT " +"versions." +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:142 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" +#| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " +#| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " +#| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " +#| "will be downloaded." msgid "" -"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" -"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " -"information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " -"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " -"will be downloaded." +"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue " +"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If " +"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the " +"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option." +msgstr "" +"<literal>arch=<replaceable>Architektur1</replaceable>," +"<replaceable>Architektur2</replaceable>, …</literal> kann benutzt werden, um " +"anzugeben, für welche Architekturen Paketinformationen heruntergeladen " +"werden sollen. Falls diese Option nicht gesetzt ist, werden alle durch die " +"Option <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> definierten Architekturen " +"heruntergeladen." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" +#| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " +#| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " +#| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " +#| "will be downloaded." +msgid "" +"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option " +"defining for which languages information such as translated package " +"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is " +"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config " +"option." msgstr "" "<literal>arch=<replaceable>Architektur1</replaceable>," "<replaceable>Architektur2</replaceable>, …</literal> kann benutzt werden, um " @@ -7084,81 +7902,133 @@ msgstr "" "heruntergeladen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:146 +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option " +"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If " +"not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::" +"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Additionally, specific targets " +"can be enabled or disabled by using the identifier as field name instead of " +"using this multivalue option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" -"replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>," -"<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be used to add/remove " -"architectures from the set which will be downloaded." +"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which " +"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of " +"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if " +"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the " +"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in " +"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to " +"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which " +"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." msgstr "" -"<literal>arch+=<replaceable>Architektur1</replaceable>," -"<replaceable>Architektur2</replaceable>, …</literal> und <literal>arch-" -"=<replaceable>Architektur1</replaceable>,<replaceable>Architektur2</" -"replaceable>, …</literal>, die benutzt werden können, um der " -"Zusammenstellung, die heruntergeladen werden soll, Architekturen " -"hinzuzufügen oder zu entfernen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:149 -msgid "" -"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " -"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</" -"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This " -"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local " -"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which " -"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated." -msgstr "" -"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> kann gesetzt werden, um anzuzeigen, dass " -"Pakete aus dieser Quelle immer authentifiziert sind, sogar, falls die Datei " -"<filename>Release</filename> nicht signiert ist oder die Signatur nicht " -"geprüft werden kann. Dies deaktiviert Teile von &apt-secure; und sollte " -"daher nur in lokalem und vertrauenswürdigem Kontext benutzt werden. " -"<literal>trusted=no</literal> ist das Gegenteil davon. Es handhabt sogar " -"korrekt authentifizierte Quellen als nicht authentifiziert." +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value " +"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> " +"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from " +"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable " +"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires " +"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value " +"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support " +"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of " +"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same " +"name for a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</" +"option> scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option " +"<option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:156 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " -"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " -"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " -"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." +"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> " +"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such " +"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to " +"detect and error out on such anomalies." msgstr "" -"Es ist wichtig, die Quellen in der Reihenfolge ihrer Wichtigkeit " -"aufzulisten, die bevorzugte Quelle zuerst. Typischerweise resultiert dies in " -"einer Sortierung nach Geschwindigkeit, vom schnellsten zum langsamsten (CD-" -"ROM, gefolgt von Rechnern im lokalen Netzwerk, gefolgt von Internet-" -"Rechnern, zum Beispiel)." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:161 -msgid "Some examples:" -msgstr "Einige Beispiele:" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value " +"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if " +"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this " +"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value " +"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, " +"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of &apt-" +"secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted context " +"(if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value <literal>no</" +"literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as untrusted " +"even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default value " +"can't be set explicitly." +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:163 -#, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" -"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n" -" " +"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an " +"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the " +"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the " +"file) or a fingerprint of a key either in the <filename>trusted.gpg</" +"filename> keyring or in one of the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</" +"filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the " +"option is set, only the key(s) in this keyring or only the key with this " +"fingerprint is used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. " +"Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for " +"this repository." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is " +"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A " +"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the " +"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no " +"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is " +"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old " +"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also " +"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some " +"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, " +"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</" +"literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::" +"Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and " +"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be " +"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from " +"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the " +"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own " +"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated " +"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive " +"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check " +"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options " +"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and <option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</" +"option> which are both unset by default." msgstr "" -"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" -"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n" -" " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:169 -msgid "URI specification" +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "URI specification" +msgid "URI Specification" msgstr "URI-Beschreibung" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:171 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:" msgstr "Die derzeit zulässigen URI-Typen sind:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:175 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " @@ -7169,7 +8039,7 @@ msgstr "" "lokale Spiegel oder Archive." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:182 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. " "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list." @@ -7179,7 +8049,7 @@ msgstr "" "der Quellenliste zu erstellen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:189 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:" @@ -7196,7 +8066,7 @@ msgstr "" "Beachten Sie, dass dies eine unsichere Authentifizierungsmethode ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:200 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. " @@ -7218,7 +8088,7 @@ msgstr "" "benutzen, werden ignoriert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:212 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " @@ -7231,7 +8101,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wechseldatenträger benutzen, um Dateien mit APT umherzukopieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:219 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access " "the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is " @@ -7245,12 +8115,12 @@ msgstr "" "<command>find</command> und <command>dd</command> verwandt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: sources.list.5.xml:226 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "adding more recognizable URI types" msgstr "weitere zulässige URI-Typen hinzufügen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:228 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, " "which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-" @@ -7269,46 +8139,88 @@ msgstr "" "Benutzung von debtorrent verfügbar – siehe &apt-transport-debtorrent;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:240 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian " +#| "for stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." msgid "" -"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " +"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for " "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." msgstr "" "Benutzt die lokal gespeicherten (oder per NFS eingehängten) Archive in /home/" "jason/debian für stable/main, stable/contrib und stable/non-free." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:242 -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" +msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: stable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:244 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." msgstr "" "wie oben, außer das dies die »unstable«- (Entwicklungs-) Distribution " "benutzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:245 -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:247 -msgid "Source line for the above" +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Source line for the above" +msgid "Sources specification for the above." msgstr "Quellzeile für obiges" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:248 -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "" +"Types: deb-src\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:250 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The first line gets package information for the architectures in " "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " @@ -7319,17 +8231,41 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>amd64</literal> und <literal>armel</literal> holt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:252 -#, no-wrap +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" +#| "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" msgid "" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" +"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" +msgstr "" "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" +#| "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"\n" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"Architectures: amd64 armel\n" msgstr "" "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:255 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " "hamm/main area." @@ -7338,13 +8274,24 @@ msgstr "" "den hamm/main-Bereich zu benutzen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:257 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n" +"Suites: hamm\n" +"Components: main" +msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:259 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area." @@ -7354,13 +8301,24 @@ msgstr "" "benutzen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:261 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &stable-codename;\n" +"Components: contrib" +msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:263 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " @@ -7374,19 +8332,49 @@ msgstr "" "für beide Quellzeilen benutzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:267 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: contrib" +msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:276 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" msgstr "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n" +"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +msgstr "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:269 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " +#| "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-" +#| "i386</filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</" +#| "filename> on amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note " +#| "this example only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; " +#| "official debian archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=" +#| "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</" @@ -7394,7 +8382,7 @@ msgid "" "amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example " "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian " "archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " -"id=\"0\"/>" +"id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" "benutzt HTTP, um auf das Archiv auf ftp.tlh.debian.org unter dem universe-" "Verzeichnis zuzugreifen und benutzt nur Dateien, die unter " @@ -7406,17 +8394,48 @@ msgstr "" "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:281 -msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing " +"and unstable suites and the components main and contrib." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb deb-src\n" +"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: stable testing unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" +msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:28 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:28 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:28 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "1" msgstr "1" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:35 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from " "Debian packages" @@ -7425,7 +8444,7 @@ msgstr "" "und Schablonen von Debian-Paketen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:41 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " @@ -7441,12 +8460,12 @@ msgstr "" "generiert:" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "package version template-file config-script" msgstr "Paket Version Schablonendatei Konfigurationsskript" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " "specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " @@ -7461,7 +8480,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename> angegeben wurde." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> " "template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" @@ -7472,7 +8491,7 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " "decimal 100 on error." @@ -7481,12 +8500,12 @@ msgstr "" "zurück, dezimal 100 bei Fehlern." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:35 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "Utility to sort package index files" msgstr "Werkzeug zum Sortieren von Paketindexdateien" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:41 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or " "package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " @@ -7498,7 +8517,7 @@ msgstr "" "die internen Felder jedes Datensatzes gemäß interner Sortierregeln sortieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file." msgstr "" @@ -7506,7 +8525,7 @@ msgstr "" "durchsuchbare Datei sein." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:56 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." @@ -7515,7 +8534,7 @@ msgstr "" "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." @@ -7524,12 +8543,12 @@ msgstr "" "dezimal 100 bei Fehlern." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:35 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Utility to generate index files" msgstr "Hilfsprogramm zum Generieren von Indexdateien" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:41 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " @@ -7542,7 +8561,7 @@ msgstr "" "Inhalts dieser Stelle generiert werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:45 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</" @@ -7556,7 +8575,7 @@ msgstr "" "für ein komplettes Archiv zu »skripten«." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:51 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " @@ -7572,7 +8591,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ausgabedateien erzeugt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:62 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " @@ -7585,7 +8604,7 @@ msgstr "" "Befehl entspricht etwa &dpkg-scanpackages;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." msgstr "" @@ -7593,7 +8612,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zwischenspeichern von Programmen anzugeben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " @@ -7606,7 +8625,7 @@ msgstr "" "stdout ausgibt. Dieser Befehl entspricht etwa &dpkg-scansources;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " @@ -7618,7 +8637,7 @@ msgstr "" "ändern." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:84 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " @@ -7636,7 +8655,20 @@ msgstr "" "getrennt in der Ausgabe." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " +#| "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for " +#| "uncompressed <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</" +#| "filename> files and ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, " +#| "<command>bzip2</command> or <command>lzma</command> as well as " +#| "<filename>Release</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by " +#| "default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). " +#| "Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in " +#| "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to " +#| "stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing an MD5, SHA1 and " +#| "SHA256 digest for each file." msgid "" "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " @@ -7647,7 +8679,7 @@ msgid "" "Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be " "added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</" "literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file " -"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file." +"containing (by default) an MD5, SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file." msgstr "" "Der Befehl <literal>release</literal> erzeugt eine Release-Datei aus einem " "Verzeichnisbaum. Standardmäßig durchsucht er rekursiv das angegebene " @@ -7663,7 +8695,7 @@ msgstr "" "Prüfsumme enthält." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" @@ -7684,7 +8716,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>Description</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " @@ -7700,7 +8732,7 @@ msgstr "" "Verwaltung der erforderlichen Einstellungen bereitstellt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." @@ -7710,12 +8742,12 @@ msgstr "" "Datensätze entfernt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "The Generate Configuration" msgstr "Die Generate-Konfiguration" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " @@ -7733,7 +8765,7 @@ msgstr "" "wenn die Markierung »scope« behandelt wird." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below." msgstr "" @@ -7741,12 +8773,12 @@ msgstr "" "unterhalb beschrieben" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" msgstr "<literal>Dir</literal>-Abschnitt" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " @@ -7760,7 +8792,7 @@ msgstr "" "absoluten Pfad zu bilden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " @@ -7771,17 +8803,17 @@ msgstr "" "enthält." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:162 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." msgstr "gibt den Ort der Override-Dateien an" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files." msgstr "gibt den Ort der Zwischenspeicherdateien an" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</" "literal> setting is used below." @@ -7790,12 +8822,12 @@ msgstr "" "unterhalb gesetzt ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" msgstr "<literal>Default</literal>-Abschnitt" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " @@ -7806,7 +8838,7 @@ msgstr "" "können diese Vorgaben mit einer Einstellung pro Abschnitt überschreiben." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It " "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " @@ -7820,7 +8852,7 @@ msgstr "" "ist ». gzip«." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " "defaults to '.deb'." @@ -7829,7 +8861,7 @@ msgstr "" "Vorgabe ist ».deb«." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Sources files." @@ -7838,7 +8870,7 @@ msgstr "" "Kompression der Quelldateien steuert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " "defaults to '.dsc'." @@ -7847,7 +8879,7 @@ msgstr "" "Vorgabe ist ».dsc«." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Contents files." @@ -7856,7 +8888,7 @@ msgstr "" "Kompression der Inhaltsdateien steuert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." @@ -7865,7 +8897,7 @@ msgstr "" "Kompression der Translation-en-Hauptdatei steuert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-" @@ -7876,7 +8908,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>External-Links</literal>-Einstellung pro Abschnitt benutzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." @@ -7885,7 +8917,7 @@ msgstr "" "Indexdateien werden ohne Beachtung von umask auf diese Rechte gesetzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the " "<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master " @@ -7896,12 +8928,12 @@ msgstr "" "Hauptdatei unterteilt werden sollen" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" msgstr "<literal>TreeDefault</literal>-Abschnitt" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:246 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " @@ -7912,7 +8944,7 @@ msgstr "" "$(SECTION) und $(ARCH) durch ihre jeweiligen Werte ersetzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:253 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. " "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all " @@ -7923,7 +8955,7 @@ msgstr "" "Tage alle neu gebildet werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. " @@ -7941,7 +8973,7 @@ msgstr "" "eine neue Datei benötigen. Die Vorgabe ist 10, die Einheiten sind Tage." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" @@ -7950,7 +8982,7 @@ msgstr "" "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>" "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" @@ -7959,7 +8991,7 @@ msgstr "" "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" @@ -7968,7 +9000,7 @@ msgstr "" "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "source/Sources</filename>" @@ -7977,7 +9009,7 @@ msgstr "" "source/Sources</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if " "they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>" @@ -7988,7 +9020,7 @@ msgstr "" "ist <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</" @@ -7999,7 +9031,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files " @@ -8014,12 +9046,12 @@ msgstr "" "automatisch integrieren." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." msgstr "setzt die Kopfdatendatei, um sie der Inhaltsausgabe voranzustellen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " "can share the same database." @@ -8028,7 +9060,7 @@ msgstr "" "Abschnitt. Mehrere Abschnitte können sich die gleiche Datenbank teilen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " @@ -8039,7 +9071,7 @@ msgstr "" "Relativen Dateinamen wird das Archivverzeichnis vorangestellt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " @@ -8052,12 +9084,12 @@ msgstr "" "benutzt, wenn Quellindizes verarbeitet werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" msgstr "<literal>Tree</literal>-Abschnitt" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " @@ -8072,7 +9104,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>Directory</literal>-Ersetzungsvariable definiert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " @@ -8086,7 +9118,7 @@ msgstr "" "codename;</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " "can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " @@ -8097,7 +9129,7 @@ msgstr "" "Variablen benutzt werden." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "for i in Sections do \n" @@ -8111,7 +9143,7 @@ msgstr "" " " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:359 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</" "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting" @@ -8122,7 +9154,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " "distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" @@ -8133,18 +9165,18 @@ msgstr "" "non-free</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:377 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " -"this tree has a source archive." +"this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that " +"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not " +"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in " +"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file." msgstr "" -"Dies ist eine durch Leerzeichen getrennte Liste aller Architekturen, die " -"unter dem Suchabschnitt erscheinen. Die spezielle Architektur »source« wird " -"benutzt, um anzugeben, dass dieser Baum ein Quellarchiv besitzt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " "and maintainer address information." @@ -8153,7 +9185,7 @@ msgstr "" "Priorität und Adressinformationen des Betreuers." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " "information." @@ -8162,22 +9194,22 @@ msgstr "" "Abschnittsinformationen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:402 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." msgstr "setzt die zusätzliche Programm-Override-Datei" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the source extra override file." msgstr "setzt die zusätzliche Quell-Override-Datei" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" msgstr "<literal>BinDirectory</literal>-Abschnitt" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " @@ -8192,12 +9224,12 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>Abschnitt</literal><literal>Architektur</literal> ähnlich." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the Packages file output." msgstr "setzt die Packages-Dateiausgabe" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " "<literal>Sources</literal> is required." @@ -8206,42 +9238,42 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>Sources</literal> ist erforderlich." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)." msgstr "setzt die Contents-Dateiausgabe (optional)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the binary override file." msgstr "setzt die Programm-Override-Datei" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the source override file." msgstr "setzt die Quell-Override-Datei" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:458 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the cache DB." msgstr "setzt die Zwischenspeicherdatenbank" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." msgstr "hängt einen Pfad an alle Ausgabepfade an" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Specifies the file list file." msgstr "gibt die Dateilistendatei an" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "The Binary Override File" msgstr "Die Programm-Override-Datei" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:476 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " "contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package " @@ -8256,19 +9288,19 @@ msgstr "" "und das letzte Feld ist das Betreuerumsetzungsfeld." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" msgstr "alt [// oldn]* => neu" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "new" msgstr "neu" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type=" "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " @@ -8285,12 +9317,12 @@ msgstr "" "bedingungslos." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "The Source Override File" msgstr "Die Quell-Override-Datei" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " "contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source " @@ -8301,12 +9333,12 @@ msgstr "" "Quellpaketname, das zweite ist der Abschnitt, dem er zugeordnet ist." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "The Extra Override File" msgstr "Die zusätzlich Override-Datei" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " "the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is " @@ -8318,7 +9350,19 @@ msgstr "" "ist der neue Wert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " +#| "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where " +#| "possible. Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::" +#| "<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::" +#| "FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</" +#| "replaceable></literal> where <literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></" +#| "literal> can be <literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> " +#| "or <literal>Release</literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</" +#| "replaceable></literal> can be <literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</" +#| "literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>." msgid "" "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " @@ -8328,7 +9372,8 @@ msgid "" "<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</" "literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " -"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>." +"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> " +"or <literal>SHA512</literal>." msgstr "" "erzeugt die vorgegebene Prüfsumme. Diese Optionen sind standardmäßig " "aktiviert. Wenn sie deaktiviert sind, werden die erzeugten Indexdateien nach " @@ -8343,7 +9388,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal> sein kann." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:523 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." @@ -8353,7 +9398,7 @@ msgstr "" "DB</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -8367,7 +9412,7 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " @@ -8381,7 +9426,7 @@ msgstr "" "DeLinkAct</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " @@ -8397,7 +9442,7 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</" @@ -8408,7 +9453,7 @@ msgstr "" "SourceOverride</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." @@ -8417,7 +9462,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:566 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " @@ -8431,7 +9476,7 @@ msgstr "" "FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " @@ -8455,7 +9500,7 @@ msgstr "" "haben sollte und all diese zusätzlichen Prüfungen daher nutzlos sind." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:586 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " @@ -8471,13 +9516,13 @@ msgstr "" "werden kann." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:604 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> Pakete <replaceable>Verzeichnis</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Pakete.gz</filename>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:600 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" @@ -8487,7 +9532,7 @@ msgstr "" ">" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:614 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." @@ -8495,36 +9540,53 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> gibt bei normalen Operationen 0 zurück, " "dezimal 100 bei Fehlern." -#. type: <title> -#: guide.sgml:4 +#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "en" +msgstr "de" + +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "APT-Benutzerhandbuch" -#. type: <author></author> -#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 -msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" -msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" +msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "jgg@debian.org" +msgstr "jgg@debian.org" -#. type: <version></version> -#: guide.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" +msgstr "Version &apt-product-version;" -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: guide.sgml:11 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." msgstr "" "Dieses Dokument stellt eine Übersicht bereit, wie das APT-" "Paketverwaltungsprogramm benutzt wird." -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: guide.sgml:15 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "License Notice" +msgstr "Lizenzhinweis" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " @@ -8536,8 +9598,8 @@ msgstr "" "sie von der Free Software Foundation veröffentlicht wird; entweder Version 2 " "der Lizenz oder (optional) jeder späteren Version." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "" "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/" "GPL for the full license." @@ -8545,31 +9607,32 @@ msgstr "" "Siehe für weitere Details auf Debian-Systemen die Datei /usr/share/common-" "licenses/GPL, die die vollständige Lizenz enthält." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "General" msgstr "Allgemein" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:38 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both " -"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new " -"packages from the Internet." +"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</" +"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user " +"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " +"download new packages from the Internet." msgstr "" -"Das Paket APT enthält derzeit zwei Abschnitte, die APT-<prgn>dselect</prgn>-" -"Methode und die Anwenderschnittstelle <prgn>apt-get</prgn> für die " -"Befehlszeile. Beide stellen eine Möglichkeit bereit, Pakete zu installieren, " -"zu entfernen, sowie neue Pakete aus dem Internet herunterzuladen." +"Das Paket APT enthält derzeit zwei Abschnitte, die APT-<command>dselect</" +"command>-Methode und die Anwenderschnittstelle <command>apt-get</command> " +"für die Befehlszeile. Beide stellen eine Möglichkeit bereit, Pakete zu " +"installieren, zu entfernen, sowie neue Pakete aus dem Internet " +"herunterzuladen." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:39 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "Anatomie des Paketsystems" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:44 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " @@ -8580,8 +9643,8 @@ msgstr "" "ordentlich und leicht in das System integriert wird. Das bekannteste seiner " "Funktionen ist das Abhängigkeitssystem." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:52 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " @@ -8596,8 +9659,8 @@ msgstr "" "Durchschnittsanwender installieren sollte. Außerdem erlaubt es die Auswahl " "von Mail-Transport-Agenten, X-Servern und so weiter." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " @@ -8610,8 +9673,8 @@ msgstr "" "benötigt, das zu gleichen Zeit installiert sein muss, um ordentlich zu " "funktionieren." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " @@ -8624,8 +9687,8 @@ msgstr "" "eine Emacs-Erweiterung ist, hat es ebenfalls eine einfache Abhängigkeit von " "Emacs. Ohne Emacs ist es komplett unbenutzbar." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:73 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " @@ -8647,8 +9710,8 @@ msgstr "" "in Konflikt stehende Abhängigkeiten mit allen anderen Mail-Transport-Agenten " "haben." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:83 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " @@ -8669,8 +9732,8 @@ msgstr "" "dass sie von einem Mail-Transport-Agenten abhängen. Die kann zu großer " "Verwirrung führen, wenn manuell versucht wird, Pakete zu reparieren." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " @@ -8683,77 +9746,85 @@ msgstr "" "Algorithmen bereitstellt, die bei der Auswahl von Paketen zur Installation " "helfen." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "apt-get" msgstr "apt-get" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:102 -msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " -"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " -"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " -"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." -msgstr "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> stellt eine einfache Möglichkeit zu Verfügung, Pakete " -"auf der Befehlszeile zu installieren. Anders als <prgn>dpkg</prgn> versteht " -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> keine .deb-Dateien. Es arbeitet mit dem Eigennamen des " -"Pakets und kann .deb-Archive nur aus einer <em>Quelle</em> installieren." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:109 -msgid "" -"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " -"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></" -"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to " -"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what " -"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For " -"instance," -msgstr "" -"Das Erste <footnote><p>Falls Sie einen HTTP-Proxy-Server benutzen, müssen " -"Sie zuerst die Umgebungsvariable »http_proxy« setzen, siehe sources.list(5)</" -"p></footnote>, das Sie vor der Benutzung von <prgn>apt-get</prgn> tun " -"sollten, ist es, die Paketlisten von der <em>Quelle</em> herunterzuladen, so " -"dass es weiß, welche Pakete verfügbar sind. Dies wird mit <tt>apt-get " -"update</tt> erledigt. Zum Beispiel," - -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:116 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " +"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " +"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " +"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> stellt eine einfache Möglichkeit zu Verfügung, " +"Pakete auf der Befehlszeile zu installieren. Anders als <command>dpkg</" +"command> versteht <command>apt-get</command> keine .deb-Dateien. Es arbeitet " +"mit dem Eigennamen des Pakets und kann .deb-Archive nur aus einer " +"<emphasis>Quelle</emphasis> installieren." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " +"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" +msgstr "" +"Falls Sie einen HTTP-Proxy-Server benutzen, müssen Sie zuerst die " +"Umgebungsvariable »http_proxy« setzen, siehe sources.list(5)" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " +"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " +"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " +"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance," +msgstr "" +"Das Erste <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>, das Sie vor der " +"Benutzung von <command>apt-get</command> tun sollten, ist es, die " +"Paketlisten von der <emphasis>Quelle</emphasis> herunterzuladen, so dass es " +"weiß, welche Pakete verfügbar sind. Dies wird mit <literal>apt-get update</" +"literal> erledigt. Zum Beispiel," + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "OK http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "OK http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Paketlisten werden gelesen … Fertig\n" -"Abhängigkeitsbaum wird aufgebaut … Fertig" +"Abhängigkeitsbaum wird aufgebaut … Fertig\n" -#. type: <p><taglist> -#: guide.sgml:120 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "Einmal aktualisiert stehen mehrere Befehl zur Benutzung zur Verfügung:" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:121 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk msgid "upgrade" msgstr "upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " -"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " -"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." +"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</" +"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these " +"packages to install." msgstr "" "»Upgrade« wird versuchen, ein behutsames Upgrade des ganzen Systems " "durchzuführen. »Upgrade« wird niemals ein neues Paket installieren oder " @@ -8762,17 +9833,17 @@ msgstr "" "ein relativ sicheres Upgrade des Systems durchzuführen. »Upgrade« wird alle " "Pakete auflisten, von denen es kein Upgrade durchführen kann, was " "üblicherweise bedeutet, dass sie von neuen Paketen abhängen oder Konflikte " -"mit anderen Paketen haben. <prgn>dselect</prgn> oder <tt>apt-get install</" -"tt> können benutzt werden, um die Installation von diesen Paketen zu " -"erzwingen." +"mit anderen Paketen haben. <command>dselect</command> oder <literal>apt-get " +"install</literal> können benutzt werden, um die Installation von diesen " +"Paketen zu erzwingen." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk msgid "install" msgstr "install" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " @@ -8791,21 +9862,22 @@ msgstr "" "aufzulösen, wird eine Zusammenfassung ausgeben und nach einer Bestätigung " "fragen, wenn sich etwas anderes als dessen Argumente ändert." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "dist-upgrade" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out." +"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " +"been left out." msgstr "" "»Dist-upgrade« führt vollständige Upgrades durch. Es wurde entworfen, um " "Upgrades zwischen Releases von Debian zu vereinfachen. Es benutzt einen " @@ -8813,13 +9885,13 @@ msgstr "" "Installieren, für das Upgrade oder zum Entfernen festzulegen, um soviel wie " "möglich vom System auf das neuste Release zu bekommen. In einigen " "Situationen könnte es eher gewünscht sein, »dist-upgrade« zu benutzen, als " -"Zeit in das manuelle Auflösen von Abhängigkeiten in <prgn>dselect</prgn> zu " -"investieren. Ist »Dist-upgrade« erst vollständig, dann kann <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> benutzt werden, um einige Pakete zu installieren, die außen vor " -"geblieben sind." +"Zeit in das manuelle Auflösen von Abhängigkeiten in <command>dselect</" +"command> zu investieren. Ist »Dist-upgrade« erst vollständig, dann kann " +"<command>dselect</command> benutzt werden, um einige Pakete zu installieren, " +"die außen vor geblieben sind." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:152 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." @@ -8827,159 +9899,167 @@ msgstr "" "Es ist wichtig, genau zu schauen, was »Dist-upgrade« tun wird, seine " "Entscheidungen können manchmal ziemlich überraschend sein." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:163 -msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " -"its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful " -"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " -"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " -"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." -msgstr "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> hat mehrere Befehlszeilenoptionen, die sich detailliert " -"in dessen Handbuchseite, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\"> finden. Die " -"nützlichste Option ist <tt>-d</tt>, die die heruntergeladenen Dateien nicht " -"installiert. Falls das System eine große Anzahl Pakete herunterladen soll, " -"würde es nicht erwünscht sein, wenn die Installation in dem Fall gestartet " -"würde, wenn etwas schief läuft. Falls <tt>-d</tt> benutzt wird, können die " -"heruntergeladenen Archive dadurch installiert werden, indem einfach der " -"Befehl, der das Herunterladen veranlasste, erneut ohne <tt>-d</tt> ausführt " -"wird." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:168 +# s/package/packages/ +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful " +"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If " +"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired " +"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</" +"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running " +"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</" +"literal>." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> hat mehrere Befehlszeilenoptionen, die sich " +"detailliert in seiner Handbuchseite, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> finden. Die " +"nützlichste Option ist <literal>-d</literal>, die die heruntergeladenen " +"Dateien nicht installiert. Falls das System eine große Anzahl Pakete " +"herunterladen soll, würde es nicht erwünscht sein, wenn die Installation " +"auch in dem Fall gestartet würde, dass etwas schief läuft. Falls <literal>-" +"d</literal> benutzt wird, können die heruntergeladenen Archive dadurch " +"installiert werden, indem einfach der Befehl, der das Herunterladen " +"veranlasste, erneut ohne <literal>-d</literal> ausgeführt wird." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "DSelect" msgstr "DSelect" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:173 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " -"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " -"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " -"them." +"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " +"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</" +"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT " +"actually installs them." msgstr "" -"Die APT-<prgn>dselect</prgn>-Methode stellt das komplette APT-System mit dem " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>-Paketauswahl-GUI bereit. <prgn>dselect</prgn> wird " -"benutzt, um Pakete zum Installieren oder Entfernen auszuwählen und APT " -"installiert sie tatsächlich." +"Die APT-<command>dselect</command>-Methode stellt das komplette APT-System " +"mit dem <command>dselect</command>-Paketauswahl-GUI bereit. " +"<command>dselect</command> wird benutzt, um Pakete zum Installieren oder " +"Entfernen auszuwählen und APT installiert sie tatsächlich." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:184 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " -"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " -"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</" +"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " +"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These " +"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source " +"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " "your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" -"Um die APT-Methode einzuschalten, müssen Sie [Z]ugriff in <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> auswählen und dann die APT-Methode wählen. Sie werden nach einer " -"Zusammenstellung von <em>Quellen</em> gefragt. Dies sind Plätze, von denen " -"Archive heruntergeladen werden. Dies können ferne Internetsites, lokale " -"Debian-Spiegel oder CD-ROMs sein. Jede Quelle kann einen Ausschnitt des " -"gesamten Debian-Archives bereitstellen. APT wird sie automatisch " +"Um die APT-Methode einzuschalten, müssen Sie [Z]ugriff in <command>dselect</" +"command> auswählen und dann die APT-Methode wählen. Sie werden nach einer " +"Zusammenstellung von <emphasis>Quellen</emphasis> gefragt. Dies sind Plätze, " +"von denen Archive heruntergeladen werden. Dies können ferne Internetsites, " +"lokale Debian-Spiegel oder CD-ROMs sein. Jede Quelle kann einen Ausschnitt " +"des gesamten Debian-Archives bereitstellen. APT wird sie automatisch " "kombinieren, um eine komplette Zusammenstellung von Paketen zu formen. Falls " "Sie eine CD-ROM haben, ist es eine gute Idee, sie als erstes und dann den " "Spiegel anzugeben, so dass Sie Zugriff auf die neusten Fehlerbehebungen " "haben. APT wird automatisch Pakete auf der CD-ROM benutzen, bevor es sie aus " "dem Internet herunterlädt." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:198 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" msgstr "" " eine Liste mit Orten von Distributionsquellen einrichten\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Bitte geben Sie die Basis-URL der Debian-Distribution an.\n" " Die bekannten Zugriffsschemata dafür sind: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Zum Beispiel:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " -"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " -"get." +"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " +"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " +"distribution to get." msgstr "" -"Das Einrichten der <em>Quellen</em> beginnt durch das Erfragen der Basis des " -"Debian-Archives, vorgegeben ist ein HTTP-Spiegel. Als nächstes wird nach der " -"zu erhaltenden Distribution gefragt." +"Das Einrichten der <emphasis>Quellen</emphasis> beginnt durch das Erfragen " +"der Basis des Debian-Archives, vorgegeben ist ein HTTP-Spiegel. Als nächstes " +"wird nach der zu erhaltenden Distribution gefragt." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:212 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" -msgstr "" -" Bitte geben Sie die zu erhaltende Distributionskennzeichnung oder den mit einem / endenden Pfad zum Paket an. Die Distributionskennzeichnungen sind normalerweise etwas wie: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:222 -msgid "" -"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</" -"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to " -"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors " -"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things " -"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages " -"into the US is legal however." -msgstr "" -"Die Distribution bezieht sich auf die Debian-Version im Archiv, <em>stable</" -"em> bezieht sich auf die zuletzt veröffentlichte Version und <em>unstable</" -"em> bezieht sich auf die Entwicklungsversion. <em>non-US</em> ist nur auf " -"einigen Spiegeln verfügbar und bezieht sich auf Pakete, die " +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" +msgstr "" +" Bitte geben Sie die zu erhaltende Distributionskennzeichnung oder den mit\n" +" einem / endenden Pfad zum Paket an. Die Distributionskennzeichnungen sind\n" +" normalerweise etwas wie: stable unstable testing non-US\n" +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " +"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. " +"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to " +"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be " +"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is " +"legal however." +msgstr "" +"Die Distribution bezieht sich auf die Debian-Version im Archiv, " +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> bezieht sich auf die zuletzt veröffentlichte " +"Version und <emphasis>unstable</emphasis> bezieht sich auf die " +"Entwicklungsversion. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> ist nur auf einigen " +"Spiegeln verfügbar und bezieht sich auf Pakete, die " "Verschlüsselungstechnologie oder andere Dinge enthalten, die nicht aus den " "Vereinigten Staaten exportiert werden können. Diese Pakete in die USA zu " "importieren ist jedoch legal." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" msgstr "" " Bitte geben Sie die Komponenten an, die Sie erhalten möchten\n" " Die Komponenten sind normalerweise etwas wie: »main« »contrib« »non-free«\n" -" \n" -" Komponenten [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Komponenten [main contrib non-free]:\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:236 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " @@ -8992,8 +10072,8 @@ msgstr "" "»Contrib« und »Non-free« Dinge enthalten, die verschiedene Einschränkungen " "in ihrer Benutzung und ihren Vertrieb haben." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:240 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." @@ -9002,24 +10082,24 @@ msgstr "" "wird mit Nachfragen fortfahren, bis Sie alles angegeben haben, was Sie " "möchten." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:247 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " -"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</" -"tt> has been run before." +"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " +"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " +"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " +"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." msgstr "" -"Bevor sie beginnen, <prgn>dselect</prgn> zu benutzen, ist es notwendig, die " -"Verfügbarkeitsliste zu aktualisieren, indem sie aus dem Menü [E]rneuern " -"auswählen. Dies ist eine Obermenge von <tt>apt-get update</tt>, das " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> heruntergeladene Informationen zur Verfügung stellt. " -"[E]rneuern muss auch dann durchgeführt werden, wenn vorher <tt>apt-get " -"update</tt> ausgeführt wurde." +"Bevor sie beginnen, <command>dselect</command> zu benutzen, ist es " +"notwendig, die Verfügbarkeitsliste zu aktualisieren, indem sie aus dem Menü " +"[E]rneuern auswählen. Dies ist eine Obermenge von <literal>apt-get update</" +"literal>, das <command>dselect</command> heruntergeladene Informationen zur " +"Verfügung stellt. [E]rneuern muss auch dann durchgeführt werden, wenn vorher " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> ausgeführt wurde." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:253 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " @@ -9031,76 +10111,84 @@ msgstr "" "benutzen, haben die Befehle Kon[f]ig. und [L]öschen keine Bedeutung, der " "Befehl [I]nstall. führt beides gleichermaßen aus." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:258 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " -"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::" -"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " +"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" "Standardmäßig wird APT automatisch die Paketdateien (.deb) entfernen, sobald " "sie erfolgreich installiert sind. Um dieses Verhalten zu ändern, platzieren " -"Sie <tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"Sie <literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:264 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Interface" msgstr "Die Schnittstelle" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:278 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " +"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " +"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." +msgstr "" +"Die Methode <command>dselect</command> ist tatsächlich eine Zusammenstellung " +"von Wrapper-Skripten für <command>apt-get</command>. Die Methode stellt " +"tatsächlich mehr Funktionalitäten bereit, als in <command>apt-get</command> " +"allein vorhanden sind." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " -"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " -"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " -"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " -"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " +"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</" +"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally " +"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" -"Sowohl die APT-Methode <prgn>dselect</prgn>, als auch <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"teilen sich die gleiche Schnittstelle. Es ist ein einfaches System, das " -"üblicherweise mitteilt, was es tun wird und es dann tut. <footnote><p>Die " -"Methode <prgn>dselect</prgn> ist tatsächlich eine Zusammenstellung von " -"Wrapper-Skripten für <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Die Methode stellt tatsächlich " -"mehr Funktionalitäten bereit, als in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> allein vorhanden " -"sind.</p></footnote> Nach der Ausgabe einer Zusammenfassung was passieren " -"wird, gibt APT einige informative Statusmeldungen aus, so dass Sie " -"abschätzen können, wie weit es ist und wieviel noch zu tun ist." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:280 +"Sowohl die APT-Methode <command>dselect</command>, als auch <command>apt-" +"get</command> teilen sich die gleiche Schnittstelle. Es ist ein einfaches " +"System, das üblicherweise mitteilt, was es tun wird und es dann tut. " +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Nach der Ausgabe einer " +"Zusammenfassung was passieren wird, gibt APT einige informative " +"Statusmeldungen aus, so dass Sie abschätzen können, wie weit es ist und " +"wieviel noch zu tun ist." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Startup" msgstr "Anfang" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:284 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " -"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</" -"tt>." +"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get " +"check</literal>." msgstr "" "Vor allen Operationen, ausgenommen »update«, führt APT eine Reihe von " "Aktionen durch, um seinen internen Status vorzubereiten. Es macht außerdem " "einige Prüfungen des Systemstatus. Diese Operationen können jederzeit durch " -"Ausführung von <tt>apt-get check</tt> durchgeführt werden." +"Ausführung von <literal>apt-get check</literal> durchgeführt werden." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:289 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Paketlisten werden gelesen … Fertig\n" -"Abhängigkeitsbaum wird aufgebaut … Fertig" +"Abhängigkeitsbaum wird aufgebaut … Fertig\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:297 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " @@ -9113,22 +10201,22 @@ msgstr "" "gefunden werden, werden sie ignoriert und beim Beenden von Apt-get wird eine " "Warnung ausgegeben." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:303 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " -"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." +"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." msgstr "" "Die letzte Operation führt eine detaillierte Analyse der Abhängigkeiten des " "Systems durch. Sie prüft jede Abhängigkeit jedes installierten oder " "entpackten Pakets und berücksichtigt, ob es in Ordnung ist. Sollte sie ein " -"Problem finden, dann wird eine Meldung ausgegeben und <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"wird die Ausführung verweigern." +"Problem finden, dann wird eine Meldung ausgegeben und <command>apt-get</" +"command> wird die Ausführung verweigern." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:320 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" @@ -9138,14 +10226,14 @@ msgid "" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get check\n" "Paketlisten werden gelesen … Fertig Fertig\n" @@ -9155,17 +10243,17 @@ msgstr "" "Die folgenden Pakete haben nichterfüllte Abhängigkeiten:\n" " 9fonts: Hängt ab: xlib6g ist aber nicht installiert\n" " uucp: Hängt ab: mailx ist aber nicht installiert\n" -" blast: Hängt ab: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ist aber nicht installiert\n" +" blast: Hängt ab: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ist aber nicht installiert\n" " adduser: Hängt ab: perl-base ist aber nicht installiert\n" " aumix: Hängt ab: libgpmg1 ist aber nicht installiert\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Hängt ab: sgml-base ist aber nicht installiert\n" -" bash-builtins: Hängt ab: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 ist installiert\n" +" bash-builtins: Hängt ab: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 ist installiert\n" " cthugha: Hängt ab: svgalibg1 ist aber nicht installiert\n" -" Hängt ab: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ist aber nicht installiert\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Hängt ab: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) ist aber nicht installiert\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:329 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " @@ -9179,87 +10267,98 @@ msgstr "" "Problem anzeigt und die Abhängigkeiten, die nicht erfüllt sind. Eine kurze " "Erklärung, warum das Paket ein Abhängigkeitsproblem hat, ist inbegriffen." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:337 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages" +msgstr "" +"APT berücksichtigt jedoch alle bekannten Abhängigkeiten und versucht, " +"kaputte Pakete zu vermeiden" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " -"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " -"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " -"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. " -"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this " -"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being " -"installed." +"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " +"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. " +"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents " +"being installed." msgstr "" "Es gibt zwei Möglichkeiten, wie ein System in einen kaputten Status wie " -"diesen kommen kann. Die erste wird dadurch verursacht, dass <prgn>dpkg</" -"prgn> einige feine Beziehungen zwischen Paketen übersieht, wenn Upgrades " -"durchgeführt werden. <footnote><p>APT berücksichtigt jedoch alle bekannten " -"Abhängigkeiten und versucht, kaputte Pakete zu vermeiden</p></footnote>. Die " -"zweite tritt auf, falls eine Paketinstallation während der Ausführung " -"fehlschlägt. In dieser Situation könnte ein Paket entpackt worden sein, ohne " -"dass die von ihm Abhängigen installiert sind." +"diesen kommen kann. Die erste wird dadurch verursacht, dass <command>dpkg</" +"command> einige feine Beziehungen zwischen Paketen übersieht, wenn Upgrades " +"durchgeführt werden. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>. Die zweite " +"tritt auf, falls eine Paketinstallation während der Ausführung fehlschlägt. " +"In dieser Situation könnte ein Paket entpackt worden sein, ohne dass die von " +"ihm Abhängigen installiert sind." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:345 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " -"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " -"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " -"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " +"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " +"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " +"maintainer scripts." msgstr "" "Die zweite Situation ist weit weniger ernst als die erste, weil APT " "bestimmte Beschränkungen in der Reihenfolge setzt, in der Pakete installiert " -"werden. In beiden Fällen veranlasst die Option <tt>-f</tt> <prgn>apt-get</" -"prgn>, eine mögliche Lösung für das Problem zu folgern und dann " -"fortzufahren. Die APT-Methode <prgn>dselect</prgn> liefert immer die Option " -"<tt>-f</tt>, zum einfachen Fortfahren von gescheiterten Betreuerskripten." - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:351 -msgid "" -"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " -"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " -"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " -"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " -"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." -msgstr "" -"Falls jedoch die Option <tt>-f</tt> benutzt wird, um ein ernsthaft kaputtes " -"System zu korrigieren, das vom ersten Fall verursacht wurde, dann ist es " -"möglich, dass es entweder sofort fehlschlägt oder die Installationsabfolge " -"fehlschlagen wird. In beiden Fällen ist es nötig, Dpkg (möglicherweise mit " -"erzwingenden Optionen) manuell zu benutzen, um die Situation ausreichend zu " -"korrigieren, so dass es APT ermöglicht wird, fortzufahren." - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:356 +"werden. In beiden Fällen veranlasst die Option <literal>-f</literal> " +"<command>apt-get</command>, eine mögliche Lösung für das Problem zu folgern " +"und dann fortzufahren. Die APT-Methode <command>dselect</command> liefert " +"immer die Option <literal>-f</literal>, zum einfachen Fortfahren von " +"gescheiterten Betreuerskripten." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " +"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " +"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " +"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " +"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +msgstr "" +"Falls jedoch die Option <literal>-f</literal> benutzt wird, um ein ernsthaft " +"kaputtes System zu korrigieren, das vom ersten Fall verursacht wurde, dann " +"ist es möglich, dass es entweder sofort fehlschlägt oder die " +"Installationsabfolge fehlschlagen wird. In beiden Fällen ist es nötig, Dpkg " +"(möglicherweise mit erzwingenden Optionen) manuell zu benutzen, um die " +"Situation ausreichend zu korrigieren, so dass es APT ermöglicht wird, " +"fortzufahren." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "Der Statusbericht" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:363 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " -"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " -"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " -"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " -"other relevant activities to the command being executed." +"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " +"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " +"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " +"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</" +"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being " +"executed." msgstr "" -"Bevor es fortfährt, wird <prgn>apt-get</prgn> einen Bericht darüber " +"Bevor es fortfährt, wird <command>apt-get</command> einen Bericht darüber " "präsentieren, was geschehen wird. Im Allgemeinen spiegelt der Bericht den " "Typ der Operation, die ausgeführt wird, wider, aber es gibt auch mehrere " "geläufige Elemente. Auf jeden Fall spiegelt die Liste den Endstatus der " -"Dinge wider, bezieht die Option <tt>-f</tt> in Betracht und alle andere " -"relevante Aktivitäten zum Befehl, der ausgeführt wird." +"Dinge wider, bezieht die Option <literal>-f</literal> in Betracht und alle " +"andere relevante Aktivitäten zum Befehl, der ausgeführt wird." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:364 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "Die zusätzliche Paketliste" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:372 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" @@ -9267,87 +10366,87 @@ msgid "" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" msgstr "" "Die folgenden Pakete werden zusätzlich installiert:\n" " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:379 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " -"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " -"result of an Auto Install." +"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " +"often the result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" "Die zusätzliche Paketliste zeigt alle Pakete, die installiert werden oder " "von denen ein Upgrade durchgeführt wird, zusätzlich zu den auf der " -"Befehlszeile angegebenen. Sie wird nur für einen <tt>install</tt>-Befehl " -"generiert. Die aufgelisteten Pakete sind häufig das Ergebnis einer " +"Befehlszeile angegebenen. Sie wird nur für einen <literal>install</literal>-" +"Befehl generiert. Die aufgelisteten Pakete sind häufig das Ergebnis einer " "automatischen Installation." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:382 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "Die zu entfernenden Pakete" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:389 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" msgstr "" "Die folgenden Pakete werden ENTFERNT:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:399 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " -"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove " -"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages " -"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, " -"possibly due to an aborted installation." +"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages " +"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " +"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " +"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" "Die Liste der zu entfernenden Pakete zeigt all die Pakete, die vom System " "entfernt werden. Sie kann für jede der Operationen angezeigt werden und " "sollte einer sorgfältige Überprüfung unterzogen werden, um sicherzustellen, " -"dass nichts Wichtiges weggenommen wird. Die Option <tt>-f</tt> ist " +"dass nichts Wichtiges weggenommen wird. Die Option <literal>-f</literal> ist " "insbesondere gut darin, Pakete zum Entfernen vorzumerken, so dass in diesem " "Fall mit extremer Vorsicht vorgegangen werden sollte. Die Liste könnte " "Pakete enthalten, die entfernt werden, weil sie nur teilweise installiert " "sind, möglicherweise aufgrund einer abgebrochenen Installation." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:402 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "Die Liste neuer Pakete" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:406 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" msgstr "" "Die folgenden NEUEN Pakete werden zusätzlich installiert:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:411 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " @@ -9357,58 +10456,58 @@ msgstr "" "aufgelisteten Pakete sind zurzeit nicht auf dem System installiert, werden " "es aber sein, wenn APT fertig ist." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:414 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "Die Liste zurückgehaltener Pakete" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:419 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" msgstr "" "Die folgenden Pakete werden zurückgehalten:\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:428 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " -"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"to resolve their problems." +"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " +"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." msgstr "" "Jedesmal, wenn ein Upgrade des ganzen Systems durchgeführt wird, besteht die " "Möglichkeit, dass neue Versionen von Paketen nicht installiert werden " "können, weil sie neue Dinge benötigen oder einen Konflikt mit bereits " "installierten Dingen haben. In diesem Fall wird das Paket auf der Liste " "zurückgehaltener Pakete erscheinen. Der beste Weg dort aufgeführte Pakete " -"zur Installation zu bewegen, ist per <tt>apt-get install</tt> oder indem " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> zum Lösen ihrer Probleme benutzt wird." +"zur Installation zu bewegen, ist per <literal>apt-get install</literal> oder " +"indem <command>dselect</command> zum Lösen ihrer Probleme benutzt wird." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:431 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "Warnung wegen zurückgehaltener Pakete" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:435 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" msgstr "" "Die folgenden zurückgehaltenen Pakete werden geändert:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:441 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " @@ -9419,33 +10518,33 @@ msgstr "" "zurückgehaltene Paket geändert wird. Dies sollte nur während »Dist-upgrade« " "oder »Install« vorkommen." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:444 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Final summary" msgstr "Abschließende Zusammenfassung" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:447 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" "Abschließend wird APT eine Zusammenfassung aller Änderungen ausgeben, die " "auftreten werden." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:452 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" -"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" msgstr "" "206 Pakete aktualisiert, 8 zusätzlich installiert, 23 werden entfernt und 51 nicht aktualisiert.\n" "12 Pakete nicht vollständig installiert oder entfernt.\n" -"Muss 65,7MB/66,7MB an Archiven herunterladen. Nach dem Entpacken werden 26,5MB zusätzlich belegt sein." +"Muss 65,7MB/66,7MB an Archiven herunterladen. Nach dem Entpacken werden 26,5MB zusätzlich belegt sein.\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:470 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " @@ -9475,8 +10574,8 @@ msgstr "" "Speicher nachdem alles erledigt ist. Wenn eine große Anzahl Pakete entfernt " "wird, dann kann der Wert den Betrag des freiwerdenden Speichers anzeigen." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:473 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." @@ -9485,13 +10584,13 @@ msgstr "" "werden, um Pakete anzuzeigen, von denen ein Upgrade durchgeführt werden " "soll. Dies ist den vorherigen Beispielen ähnlich." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:477 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "Der Anzeigestatus" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:481 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." @@ -9499,8 +10598,8 @@ msgstr "" "Während des Herunterladens von Archiven und Paketdateien gibt APT eine Reihe " "von Statusmeldungen aus." -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:490 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" @@ -9509,7 +10608,7 @@ msgid "" "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" msgstr "" "# apt-get update\n" "Hole:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" @@ -9517,69 +10616,71 @@ msgstr "" "Treffer http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Hole:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Hole:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free 'Warte auf Datei' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free 'Warte auf Datei' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:500 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " -"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " -"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " -"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " -"inaccuracies." +"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " +"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " +"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " +"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " +"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " +"which causes some inaccuracies." msgstr "" -"Die Zeilen, die mit <em>Hole</em> beginnen, werden ausgegeben, wenn APT " -"anfängt, eine Datei herunterzuladen, während die letzte Zeile den " +"Die Zeilen, die mit <emphasis>Hole</emphasis> beginnen, werden ausgegeben, " +"wenn APT anfängt, eine Datei herunterzuladen, während die letzte Zeile den " "Fortschritt des Herunterladens anzeigt. Die erste Prozentzahl der " "Fortschrittszeile zeigt die gesamt erledigte Prozentzahl aller Dateien an. " -"Unglücklicherweise schätzt <tt>apt-get update</tt> die erledigte " +"Unglücklicherweise schätzt <literal>apt-get update</literal> die erledigte " "Prozentzahl, da die Größe der Pakete unbekannt ist, was einige " "Ungenauigkeiten bewirkt." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:509 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " -"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " -"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. " -"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For " -"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched." +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " +"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " +"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " +"being fetched." msgstr "" "Der nächste Abschnitt der Statuszeile wird für jeden Download-Thread " "wiederholt und zeigt die durchgeführte Operation, sowie einige nützliche " "Informationen darüber an was geschieht. Manchmal wird dieser Abschnitt " -"einfach nur <em>Forking</em> darstellen, was bedeutet, dass das " +"einfach nur <emphasis>Forking</emphasis> darstellen, was bedeutet, dass das " "Betriebssystem das Download-Modul am Laden ist. Das erste Wort nach dem »[« " "ist die Ladenummer, wie sie auf den Verlaufszeilen angezeigt wird. Das " "nächste Wort ist Name in Kurzform des Ojektes, das heruntergeladen wird. Für " "Archive wird es den Namen des Paketes enthalten, das heruntergeladen wird." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:524 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " -"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " -"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " -"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " -"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " -"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " -"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " -"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " -"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " -"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " -"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " -"rate." +"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " +"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " +"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " +"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " +"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. " +"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After " +"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last " +"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 " +"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is " +"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects " +"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate." msgstr "" "Innerhalb von einzelnen Anführungszeichen folgt eine informative " "Zeichenkette, die den Fortschritt der Übertragungsphase des Downloads " -"anzeigt. Normalerweise schreitet sie fort von <em>Verbinde</em> zu <em>Warte " -"auf Datei</em> zu <em>Lade herunter</em> oder <em>Nehme wieder auf</em>. Der " -"letzte Wert ist die Anzahl der von der fernen Site heruntergeladenen Bytes. " -"Sobald der Download beginnt, zeigt sich dies wie <tt>102/10.2k</tt> was " +"anzeigt. Normalerweise schreitet sie fort von <emphasis>Verbinde</emphasis> " +"zu <emphasis>Warte auf Datei</emphasis> zu <emphasis>Lade herunter</" +"emphasis> oder <emphasis>Nehme wieder auf</emphasis>. Der letzte Wert ist " +"die Anzahl der von der fernen Site heruntergeladenen Bytes. Sobald der " +"Download beginnt, zeigt sich dies wie <literal>102/10.2k</literal> was " "anzeigt, dass 102 Bytes heruntergeladen und 10,2 Kilobytes erwartet werden. " "Die Gesamtgröße wird immer in vierstelliger Schreibweise dargestellt, um " "Platz zu sparen. Nach der Größenanzeige ist eine Prozentangabe für die Datei " @@ -9590,57 +10691,52 @@ msgstr "" "wird regelmäßig aktualisiert und spiegelt die Zeit zum Vervollständigen bei " "der angezeigten Datenübertragungsgeschwindigkeit wider." -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:530 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " -"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " -"display." +"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " +"status display." msgstr "" "Die Statusanzeige aktualisiert sich alle halbe Sekunde, um eine gleichmäßige " "Rückmeldung über den Download-Fortschritt bereitzustellen, während die " "»Hole«-Zeilen bei jeder gestarteten neuen Datei zurückscrollen. Da die " "Statusanzeige ständig aktualisiert wird, ist sie für die Protokollierung in " -"eine Datei ungeeignet. Benutzen Sie die Option <tt>-q</tt>, um die " +"eine Datei ungeeignet. Benutzen Sie die Option <literal>-q</literal>, um die " "Statusanzeige zu entfernen." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:535 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "Dpkg" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:542 -msgid "" -"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " -"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. " -"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the " -"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before " -"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the " -"questions are too varied to discuss completely here." -msgstr "" -"APT benutzt <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, um die Archive zu installieren und wird zu " -"der <prgn>dpkg</prgn>-Schnittstelle herüberschalten, sobald der Download " -"vollständig ist. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> wird außerdem eine Reihe von Fragen " -"stellen, während es die Pakete abarbeitet und die Pakete können auch mehrere " -"Fragen stellen . Vor jeder Frage ist üblicherweise eine Beschreibung des " -"Gefragten und die Fragen sind zu vielfältig, um sie vollständig hier zu " -"besprechen." - -#. type: <title> -#: offline.sgml:4 +#. type: Content of:
+#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"APT uses dpkg for installing the archives and will switch " +"over to the dpkg interface once downloading is completed. " +"dpkg will also ask a number of questions as it processes " +"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. " +"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and " +"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." +msgstr "" +"APT benutzt dpkg, um die Archive zu installieren und wird " +"zu der dpkg-Schnittstelle herüberschalten, sobald der " +"Download vollständig ist. dpkg wird außerdem eine Reihe " +"von Fragen stellen, während es die Pakete abarbeitet und die Pakete können " +"auch mehrere Fragen stellen . Vor jeder Frage ist üblicherweise eine " +"Beschreibung des Gefragten und die Fragen sind zu vielfältig, um sie " +"vollständig hier zu besprechen." + +#. type: Content of: +#: offline.dbk msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "APT offline verwenden" -#. type: <version></version> -#: offline.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 12.02.2003 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" - -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: offline.sgml:12 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." @@ -9649,23 +10745,25 @@ msgstr "" "speziell einem »Turnschuhnetzwerk«, an die Durchführung von Upgrades " "herangeht." -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: offline.sgml:16 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." -msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Einleitung" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk msgid "Overview" msgstr "Übersicht" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:40 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " @@ -9678,8 +10776,8 @@ msgstr "" "wie einem Modem, hängt und eine andere Maschine eine sehr schnelle " "Verbindung hat, sie jedoch physisch fern sind." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:51 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " @@ -9687,9 +10785,9 @@ msgid "" "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " -"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " -"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " -"bad or no connection." +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</" +"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target " +"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." msgstr "" "Die Lösung dazu besteht darin, große Wechselmedien, wie eine Zip-Platte oder " "eine SuperDisk zu benutzen. Diese Platten sind nicht groß genug, um ein " @@ -9700,16 +10798,22 @@ msgstr "" "herunterzuladen. Es ist sogar möglich, eine andere Debian-Maschine mit APT " "oder ein komplett unterschiedliches Betriebssystem und ein Download-Werkzeug " "wie Wget zu benutzen. Nennen wir die Maschine, die die Pakete herunterlädt " -"<em>ferner Rechner</em> und die mit der schlechten oder fehlenden Verbindung " -"<em>Zielrechner</em>." +"<emphasis>ferner Rechner</emphasis> und die mit der schlechten oder " +"fehlenden Verbindung <emphasis>Zielrechner</emphasis>." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. " +#| "The essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive " +#| "files. Note that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can " +#| "handle long file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " -"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file " -"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." +"that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long " +"file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." msgstr "" "Dies wird durch kreatives Manipulieren der APT-Konfigurationsdatei erreicht. " "Die wesentliche Voraussetzung besteht darin, APT mitzuteilen, dass es für " @@ -9717,13 +10821,13 @@ msgstr "" "Platte mit einem Dateisystem formatiert sein sollte, das mit langen " "Dateinamen umgehen kann, so wie ext2, fat32 oder vfat." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "APT auf beiden Maschinen benutzen" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:71 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " @@ -9736,8 +10840,8 @@ msgstr "" "Paketdateien herunterzuladen und zu entscheiden, welche Pakete " "heruntergeladen werden. Die Plattenverzeichnisstruktur sollte so aussehen:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:80 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" @@ -9747,7 +10851,7 @@ msgid "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" msgstr "" " /Platte/\n" " Archive/\n" @@ -9756,42 +10860,43 @@ msgstr "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "Die Konfigurationsdatei" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " -"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " -"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " -"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" +"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are " +"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to " +"file URIs." msgstr "" "Die Konfigurationsdatei sollte APT mitteilen, dass es seine Dateien auf der " "Platte speichert und obendrein die Konfigurationsdateien auf der Platte " "benutzt. Die »sources.list« sollte genau die Sites enthalten, die Sie auf " "der fernen Maschine benutzen möchten und die Statusdatei sollte eine Kopie " -"von <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> vom <em>Zielrechner</em> sein. Bitte " -"beachten Sie, falls Sie lokale Archive benutzen, dass Sie »copy«-URIs " -"benutzen müssen. Die Syntax entspricht der von »file«-URIs." +"von <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> vom <emphasis>Zielrechner</" +"emphasis> sein. Bitte beachten Sie, falls Sie lokale Archive benutzen, dass " +"Sie »copy«-URIs benutzen müssen. Die Syntax entspricht der von »file«-URIs." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:100 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " -"disc:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " +"APT use the disc:" msgstr "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> muss die nötigen Informationen enthalten, damit APT die " -"Platte benutzt:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> muss die nötigen Informationen enthalten, " +"damit APT die Platte benutzt:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:124 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" @@ -9799,10 +10904,10 @@ msgid "" " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" @@ -9813,10 +10918,10 @@ msgid "" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" msgstr "" " APT\n" " {\n" @@ -9824,10 +10929,10 @@ msgstr "" " Architektur haben. Es teilt dem fernen APT mit, welche Architektur die\n" " Zielmaschine hat */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Die Platte für Statusinformationen benutzen und die Statusdatei\n" @@ -9838,68 +10943,72 @@ msgstr "" " // Programmzwischenspeicher werden lokal gespeichert\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Ort der Quellenliste.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:129 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " -"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" +"emphasis>." msgstr "" "Weitere Details finden sich in der apt.conf-Handbuchseite und der " -"Musterkonfigurationsdatei in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"Musterkonfigurationsdatei in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" +"emphasis>." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:136 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" -"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/" -"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories " -"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</" -"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources." -"list. On the remote machine execute the following:" +"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " +"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/" +"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to " +"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine " +"execute the following:" msgstr "" "Das Erste, was auf der Zielmaschine getan werden muss, ist das Einhängen der " -"Platte und das Kopieren von <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> dorthin. Sie " -"werden außerdem die in der Übersicht umrissenen Verzeichnisse <em>archives/" -"partial/</em> und <em>lists/partial/</em> erstellen müssen. Dann bringen Sie " -"die Platte zu der fernen Maschine und konfigurieren Sie die »sources.list«. " -"Führen Sie das folgende aus:" - -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:142 +"Platte und das Kopieren von <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> " +"dorthin. Sie werden außerdem die in der Übersicht umrissenen Verzeichnisse " +"<emphasis>archives/partial/</emphasis> und <emphasis>lists/partial/</" +"emphasis> erstellen müssen. Dann bringen Sie die Platte zu der fernen " +"Maschine und konfigurieren Sie die »sources.list«. Führen Sie das folgende " +"aus:" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT lädt die Paketdateien herunter ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ APT lädt all die Pakete herunter, die die Zielmaschine benötigt, um ein\n" -" Upgrade durchzuführen ]" +" Upgrade durchzuführen ]\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " -"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " -"your selections back to the local computer." +"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " +"communicating your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" "Der Befehl »dist-upgrade« kann durch alle anderen Standard-APT-Befehle " "ersetzt werden, insbesondere »dselect-upgrade«. Sie können sogar eine APT-" -"Oberfläche, wie <em>dselect</em>, benutzen. Jedoch stellt dies ein Problem " -"dar, Ihre Auswahl zurück an den lokalen Rechner zu kommunizieren." +"Oberfläche, wie <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>, benutzen. Jedoch stellt dies " +"ein Problem dar, Ihre Auswahl zurück an den lokalen Rechner zu kommunizieren." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:153 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" @@ -9908,24 +11017,24 @@ msgstr "" "Upgrade der Zielmaschine druchzuführen. Bringen Sie die Platte zurück und " "starten Sie:" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:159 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Or any other APT command ]" +" [ Or any other APT command ]\n" msgstr "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generiert eine lokale Kopie der Zwischenspeicherdateien ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Oder irgendeinen anderen APT-Befehl ]" +" [ Oder irgendeinen anderen APT-Befehl ]\n" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:165 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" @@ -9933,8 +11042,8 @@ msgstr "" "Es ist für ordentliches Funktionieren notwendig, die Statusdatei erneut als " "die lokale anzugeben. Dies ist sehr wichtig!" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:172 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " @@ -9950,24 +11059,25 @@ msgstr "" "die Statusdatei NICHT, falls Dpkg oder APT in der Zwischenzeit benutzt " "wurden!" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:178 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "APT und Wget benutzen" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:185 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" -"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " -"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " -"already has a list of available packages." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " +"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " +"Debian machine already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" -"<em>wget</em> ist eine populäres und portierbares Download-Werkzeug, das auf " -"nahezu jeder Maschine laufen kann. Anders als die Methode oben wird hierfür " -"benötigt, dass die Debian-Maschine bereits eine Liste verfügbarer Pakete hat." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> ist eine populäres und portierbares Download-" +"Werkzeug, das auf nahezu jeder Maschine laufen kann. Anders als die Methode " +"oben wird hierfür benötigt, dass die Debian-Maschine bereits eine Liste " +"verfügbarer Pakete hat." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:190 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " @@ -9980,13 +11090,13 @@ msgstr "" "Vorbereiten eines Wget-Skripts getan, um die eigentlichen Pakete " "herunterzuladen." -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:196 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk msgid "Operation" msgstr "Betrieb" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:200 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." @@ -9995,23 +11105,23 @@ msgstr "" "Konfigurationsdateien benötigt. Es werden lediglich die Standard-APT-Befehle " "benutzt, um die Dateiliste zu erstellen." -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" -" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" msgstr "" " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" " [ Antworten Sie »nein« auf gestellte Fragen, wenn Sie mit den Aktionen\n" " zufrieden sind ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /Platte/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /Platte/wget-script\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:210 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" "upgrade." @@ -10019,8 +11129,8 @@ msgstr "" "Jeder andere Befehl als »dist-upgrade« könnte hier benutzt werden, " "einschließlich »upgrade«." -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:216 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " @@ -10032,25 +11142,25 @@ msgstr "" "sollte mit dem aktuellen Verzeichnis als Platteneinhängepunkt ausgeführt " "werden, so dass die Ausgabe auf die Platte gespeichert wird." -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:219 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "Die ferne Maschine würde etwas wie das folgende tun" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:223 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ wait.. ]" +" [ wait.. ]\n" msgstr "" " # cd /Platte\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ warten … Fertig ]" +" [ warten … Fertig ]\n" -#. type: </example><example> -#: offline.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," @@ -10058,97 +11168,313 @@ msgstr "" "Sobald die Archive heruntergeladen und die Platte zur Debian-Maschine " "zurückgekehrt ist, kann die Installation fortfahren durch Benutzung von " -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:230 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap -msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" -msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/Platte/\" dist-upgrade" +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" +msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/Platte/\" dist-upgrade\n" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:234 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "Es wird die bereits auf die Platte heruntergeladenen Archive benutzen." -#~ msgid "apt" -#~ msgstr "apt" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " +#~ "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate " +#~ "that this tree has a source archive." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Dies ist eine durch Leerzeichen getrennte Liste aller Architekturen, die " +#~ "unter dem Suchabschnitt erscheinen. Die spezielle Architektur »source« " +#~ "wird benutzt, um anzugeben, dass dieser Baum ein Quellarchiv besitzt." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool " +#~ "for handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the " +#~ "package management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for " +#~ "more low-level command options." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) ist das " +#~ "Befehlszeilenwerkzeug für den Umgang mit Paketen. Es stellt eine " +#~ "Befehlszeilenschnittstelle zur Verwaltung von Paketen auf dem System " +#~ "bereit. Tiefer ansetzende Befehlsoptionen finden sie unter &apt-get; und " +#~ "&apt-cache;." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display " +#~ "matching packages." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>search</literal> sucht nach angegebenen Begriffen und zeigt " +#~ "passende Pakete an." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given " +#~ "package(s)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>show</literal> zeigt die Paketinformationen für die angegebenen " +#~ "Pakete." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names " +#~ "desired for installation or upgrading." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>install</literal> wird ergänzt mit einem oder mehreren " +#~ "Paketnamen, von denen eine Installation oder ein Upgrade gewünscht wird." -#~ msgid "16 June 1998" -#~ msgstr "16. Juni 1998" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index " +#~ "files from their sources." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>update</literal> wird benutzt, um die Paketindexdateien wieder " +#~ "mit ihren Quellen in Einklang zu bringen." -#~ msgid "Debian" -#~ msgstr "Debian" +#~ msgid "Script usage" +#~ msgstr "Skriptaufruf" -#~ msgid "NAME" -#~ msgstr "NAME" +#~ msgid "Differences to &apt-get;" +#~ msgstr "Unterschiede zu &apt-get;" -#~ msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" -#~ msgstr "apt - Fortschrittliches Paketwerkzeug (Advanced Package Tool)" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users " +#~ "and does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore " +#~ "some options are different:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Der Befehl <command>apt</command> ist dazu gedacht, dem Endanwender die " +#~ "Arbeit zu erleichtern und benötigt keine Abwärtskompatibilität wie &apt-" +#~ "get;. Daher unterscheiden sich einige Optionen:" -#~ msgid "SYNOPSIS" -#~ msgstr "ÜBERSICHT" +#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled." +#~ msgstr "Die Option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> ist aktiviert." -#~ msgid "B<apt>" -#~ msgstr "B<apt>" +#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled." +#~ msgstr "Die Option <literal>APT::Color</literal> ist aktiviert." -#~ msgid "DESCRIPTION" -#~ msgstr "BESCHREIBUNG" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to " +#~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Ein neuer <literal>list</literal>-Befehl ist verfügbar. Er ist " +#~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal> ähnlich." -#, fuzzy -#~| msgid "" -#~| "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " -#~| "package management there are several frontends available, such as " -#~| "B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window " -#~| "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." #~ msgid "" -#~ "For normal day to day package management there are several frontends " -#~ "available, such as B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or " -#~ "B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some options are only " -#~ "implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." +#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</" +#~ "literal> enabled by default." #~ msgstr "" -#~ "APT ist ein Verwaltungssystem für Softwarepakete. Für normale alltägliche " -#~ "Paketverwaltung sind mehrere Oberflächen, wie B<aptitude>(8) für die " -#~ "Befehlszeile oder B<synaptic>(8) für das X-Window-System, verfügbar. " -#~ "Einige Optionen sind jedoch nur in B<apt-get>(8) implementiert." +#~ "Bei der Option <literal>upgrade</literal> ist standardmäßig <literal>--" +#~ "with-new-pkgs</literal> aktiviert." -#~ msgid "SEE ALSO" -#~ msgstr "SIEHE AUCH" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " +#~ "public key." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "leitet erweitere Optionen an gpg weiter. Mit adv --recv-key können Sie " +#~ "den öffentlichen Schlüssel herunterladen." + +#~ msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ein Paket als automatisch installiert markieren oder diese Markierung " +#~ "entfernen" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked " +#~ "as being automatically installed." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> wird ändern, ob ein Paket als automatisch " +#~ "installiert markiert ist." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which " +#~ "will prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " +#~ "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" +#~ "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and " +#~ "not affected by the <option>--file</option> option." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>hold</literal> wird benutzt, um ein Paket als zurückgehalten zu " +#~ "markieren, was verhindert, dass das Paket automatisch installiert, ein " +#~ "Upgrade davon durchgeführt oder es entfernt wird. Der Befehl ist nur ein " +#~ "Wrapper um <command>dpkg --set-selections</command> und der Status wird " +#~ "daher durch &dpkg; verwaltet und nicht durch die Option <option>--file</" +#~ "option>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a " +#~ "signature that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered " +#~ "untrusted, and installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-" +#~ "get</command> will currently only warn for unsigned archives; future " +#~ "releases might force all sources to be verified before downloading " +#~ "packages from them." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Wenn ein Paket aus einem Archiv ohne Signatur stammt oder einem mit " +#~ "Signatur, für das APT keinen Schlüssel hat, wird dieses Paket als nicht " +#~ "vertrauenswürdig angesehen und es zu installieren, führt zu einer großen " +#~ "Warnung. <command>apt-get</command> wird aktuell nur bei nicht signierten " +#~ "Archiven warnen, zukünftige Releases könnten die Prüfung aller Quellen " +#~ "vor dem Herunterladen von Paketen von dort erzwingen." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " +#~ "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" +#~ "Simulate</literal>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "keine Aktion; führt eine Simulation von Ereignissen aus, die eintreten " +#~ "würden, aber das aktuelle System nicht verändern. Konfigurationselement: " +#~ "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " +#~ "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::" +#~ "Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a " +#~ "notice will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. " +#~ "Runs performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - " +#~ "superusers should know what they are doing without further warnings from " +#~ "<literal>apt-get</literal>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Simulierte Durchläufe als Benutzer werden automatisch das Sperren " +#~ "deaktivieren (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) und falls die Option " +#~ "<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> gesetzt ist (was " +#~ "standardmäßig der Fall ist), wird außerdem eine Benachrichtigung " +#~ "angezeigt, die angibt, dass es sich hierbei nur um eine Simulation " +#~ "handelt. Simulierte Durchläufe als Root lösen weder NoLocking noch die " +#~ "Benachrichtigung aus – Superuser sollten ohne vorherige Warnung von " +#~ "<literal>apt-get</literal> wissen, was sie tun." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. " +#~ "This is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: " +#~ "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Ignoriert, wenn Pakete nicht authentifiziert werden können und nicht " +#~ "danach fragen. Dies ist für Werkzeuge wie pbuilder nützlich. " +#~ "Konfigurationselement: <literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " +#~ "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " +#~ "being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</" +#~ "literal> flag to each version being dumped." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Version 2 dieses Protokolls gibt mehr Informationen aus, einschließlich " +#~ "der Protokollversion, dem APT-Konfigurationsraum und den Paketen, Dateien " +#~ "und den Versionen, die geändert werden. Version 3 fügt jeder ausgegebenen " +#~ "Version die Architektur und den <literal>MultiArch</literal>-Schalter " +#~ "hinzu." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " +#~ "release." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "zu den Versionen, die nicht installiert sind und die nicht zum Ziel-" +#~ "Release gehören." -#, fuzzy -#~| msgid "" -#~| "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " -#~| "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" #~ msgid "" -#~ "B<apt>(8), B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources." -#~ "list>(5), B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" +#~ "Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" +#~ "literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " +#~ "entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are " +#~ "ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks " +#~ "the remainder of that line as a comment." #~ msgstr "" -#~ "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " -#~ "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" +#~ "Jede Zeile, die eine Quelle angibt, beginnt mit den Typ (z.B. " +#~ "<literal>deb-src</literal>) gefolgt von Optionen und Argumenten für " +#~ "diesen Typ. Einzelne Einträge können nicht auf einer folgenden Zeile " +#~ "fortgesetzt werden. Leere Zeilen werden ignoriert und ein <literal>#</" +#~ "literal>-Zeichen irgendwo in einer Zeile kennzeichnet den Rest dieser " +#~ "Zeile als Kommentar." -#~ msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" -#~ msgstr "DIAGNOSE" +#~ msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" +#~ msgstr "deb [ Optionen ] URI Suite [Komponente1] [Komponente2] […]" -#~ msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." +#~ msgid "" +#~ " Types: deb deb-src\n" +#~ " URIs: http://example.com\n" +#~ " Suites: stable testing\n" +#~ " Sections: component1 component2\n" +#~ " Description: short\n" +#~ " long long long\n" +#~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " Types: deb\n" +#~ " URIs: http://another.example.com\n" +#~ " Suites: experimental\n" +#~ " Sections: component1 component2\n" +#~ " Enabled: no\n" +#~ " Description: short\n" +#~ " long long long\n" +#~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n" +#~ " " #~ msgstr "" -#~ "APT gibt bei normalen Operationen 0 zurück, dezimal 100 bei Fehlern." +#~ " Types: deb deb-src\n" +#~ " URIs: http://example.com\n" +#~ " Suites: stable testing\n" +#~ " Sections: Komponente1 Komponente2\n" +#~ " Description: short\n" +#~ " long long long\n" +#~ " [Option1]: [Option1-Wert]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " Types: deb\n" +#~ " URIs: http://another.example.com\n" +#~ " Suites: experimental\n" +#~ " Sections: Komponente1 Komponente2\n" +#~ " Enabled: no\n" +#~ " Description: short\n" +#~ " long long long\n" +#~ " [Option1]: [Option1-Wert]\n" +#~ " " -#~ msgid "BUGS" -#~ msgstr "FEHLER" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded " +#~ "by square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " +#~ "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</" +#~ "replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The " +#~ "following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported " +#~ "settings will be ignored silently):" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>options</literal> ist immer optional und muss in eckige Klammern " +#~ "eingeschlossen werden. Es kann aus mehreren Einstellungen in der Form " +#~ "<literal><replaceable>Einstellung</replaceable>=<replaceable>Wert</" +#~ "replaceable></literal> bestehen. Mehrere Einstellungen werden durch " +#~ "Leerzeichen getrennt. Die folgenden Einstellungen werden von APT " +#~ "unterstützt. Beachten Sie allerdings, dass nicht unterstützte " +#~ "Einstellungen stillschweigend ignoriert werden." -#~ msgid "This manpage isn't even started." -#~ msgstr "Diese Handbuchseite wurde noch nicht mal begonnen." +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" +#~ "replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</" +#~ "replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be " +#~ "used to add/remove architectures from the set which will be downloaded." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>arch+=<replaceable>Architektur1</replaceable>," +#~ "<replaceable>Architektur2</replaceable>, …</literal> und <literal>arch-" +#~ "=<replaceable>Architektur1</replaceable>,<replaceable>Architektur2</" +#~ "replaceable>, …</literal>, die benutzt werden können, um der " +#~ "Zusammenstellung, die heruntergeladen werden soll, Architekturen " +#~ "hinzuzufügen oder zu entfernen." #~ msgid "" -#~ "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in " -#~ "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " -#~ "B<reportbug>(1) command." +#~ "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " +#~ "this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</" +#~ "filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This " +#~ "disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a " +#~ "local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite " +#~ "which handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated." #~ msgstr "" -#~ "siehe auch E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. Wenn Sie einen Fehler in " -#~ "B<apt> berichten möchten, sehen Sie sich bitte I</usr/share/doc/debian/" -#~ "bug-reporting.txt> oder den Befehl B<reportbug>(1) an." +#~ "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> kann gesetzt werden, um anzuzeigen, dass " +#~ "Pakete aus dieser Quelle immer authentifiziert sind, sogar, falls die " +#~ "Datei <filename>Release</filename> nicht signiert ist oder die Signatur " +#~ "nicht geprüft werden kann. Dies deaktiviert Teile von &apt-secure; und " +#~ "sollte daher nur in lokalem und vertrauenswürdigem Kontext benutzt " +#~ "werden. <literal>trusted=no</literal> ist das Gegenteil davon. Es " +#~ "handhabt sogar korrekt authentifizierte Quellen als nicht authentifiziert." -#~ msgid "AUTHOR" -#~ msgstr "AUTOR" +#~ msgid "Some examples:" +#~ msgstr "Einige Beispiele:" -#~ msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." +#~ msgid "" +#~ "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" +#~ "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib " +#~ "non-free\n" +#~ " " #~ msgstr "" -#~ "APT wurde vom APT-Team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt> geschrieben." +#~ "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" +#~ "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib " +#~ "non-free\n" +#~ " "