X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apt.git/blobdiff_plain/46e39c8e14dc98045107cfb38af8cecb8a4773b0..6f33340f5341c19d89679f9d67969c918967acce:/doc/po/fr.po?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/doc/po/fr.po b/doc/po/fr.po index afdd579b7..fb15cda6d 100644 --- a/doc/po/fr.po +++ b/doc/po/fr.po @@ -5,14 +5,16 @@ # Translators: # Jérôme Marant, 2000. # Philippe Batailler, 2005. -# Christian Perrier , 2009, 2010. +# Christian Perrier , 2009, 2010, 2011. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-12-01 19:13+0100\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-01-08 19:43+0100\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-24 15:57+0300\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-02-17 07:50+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Christian Perrier \n" "Language-Team: French \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -34,8 +36,8 @@ msgstr "16 Juin 1998" #. type: TH #: apt.8:17 #, no-wrap -msgid "Debian GNU/Linux" -msgstr "Debian GNU/Linux" +msgid "Debian" +msgstr "Debian" #. type: SH #: apt.8:18 @@ -81,28 +83,11 @@ msgstr "" #. type: SH #: apt.8:31 #, no-wrap -msgid "OPTIONS" -msgstr "OPTIONS" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35 -msgid "None." -msgstr "Aucune." - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:33 -#, no-wrap -msgid "FILES" -msgstr "FICHIERS" - -#. type: SH -#: apt.8:35 -#, no-wrap msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "VOIR AUSSI" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:42 +#: apt.8:38 msgid "" "B(8), B(8), B(5), B(5), " "B(5), B(8)" @@ -111,31 +96,31 @@ msgstr "" "B(5), B(8)" #. type: SH -#: apt.8:42 +#: apt.8:38 #, no-wrap msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" msgstr "DIAGNOSTICS" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:44 +#: apt.8:40 msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." msgstr "" "apt renvoie zéro après une opération normale et la valeur décimale 100 en " "cas d'erreur." #. type: SH -#: apt.8:44 +#: apt.8:40 #, no-wrap msgid "BUGS" msgstr "BOGUES" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:46 +#: apt.8:42 msgid "This manpage isn't even started." msgstr "Cette page de manuel n'a même pas commencé à être rédigée." #. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:55 +#: apt.8:51 msgid "" "See Ehttp://bugs.debian.org/aptE. If you wish to report a bug in " "B, please see I or the " @@ -146,544 +131,20 @@ msgstr "" "ou utiliser la commande B(1)." #. type: SH -#: apt.8:55 +#: apt.8:51 #, no-wrap msgid "AUTHOR" msgstr "AUTEURS" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.8:56 +#: apt.8:52 msgid "apt was written by the APT team Eapt@packages.debian.orgE." msgstr "" "apt a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT Eapt@packages.debian." "orgE." #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:2 -msgid "" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:10 -msgid "" -" &docdir;examples/configure-index.gz\"> /etc/apt.conf\"> " -msgstr "" -" &docdir;examples/configure-index.gz\"> /etc/apt.conf\"> " - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:17 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -"\n" -" apt.conf\n" -" 5\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -"\n" -" apt.conf\n" -" 5\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:23 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" apt-get\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" apt-get\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:29 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" apt-config\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" apt-config\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:35 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" apt-cdrom\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" apt-cdrom\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:41 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" apt-cache\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" apt-cache\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:47 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" apt_preferences\n" -" 5\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" apt_preferences\n" -" 5\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:53 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" apt-key\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" apt-key\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:59 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" apt-secure\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" apt-secure\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:65 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" apt-ftparchive\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" apt-ftparchive\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:72 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" sources.list\n" -" 5\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" sources.list\n" -" 5\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:78 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" reportbug\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" reportbug\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:84 -#, no-wrap -#| msgid "" -#| "\n" -#| " dpkg\n" -#| " 8\n" -#| " \"\n" -#| ">\n" -msgid "" -"\n" -" dpkg\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" dpkg\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:90 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" dpkg-buildpackage\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" dpkg-buildpackage\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:96 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" gzip\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" gzip\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:102 -#, no-wrap -#| msgid "" -#| "\n" -#| " dpkg-scanpackages\n" -#| " 8\n" -#| " \"\n" -#| ">\n" -msgid "" -"\n" -" dpkg-scanpackages\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" dpkg-scanpackages\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:108 -#, no-wrap -#| msgid "" -#| "\n" -#| " dpkg-scansources\n" -#| " 8\n" -#| " \"\n" -#| ">\n" -msgid "" -"\n" -" dpkg-scansources\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" dpkg-scansources\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:114 -#, no-wrap -#| msgid "" -#| "\n" -#| " dselect\n" -#| " 8\n" -#| " \"\n" -#| ">\n" -msgid "" -"\n" -" dselect\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" dselect\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:120 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" aptitude\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" aptitude\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:126 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" synaptic\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" synaptic\n" -" 8\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:132 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" debsign\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" debsign\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:138 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" debsig-verify\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" debsig-verify\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:144 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" gpg\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" gpg\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:150 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" gnome-apt\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" gnome-apt\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:156 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" wajig\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" wajig\n" -" 1\n" -" \"\n" -">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:168 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -"\n" -"
apt@packages.debian.org
\n" -" \n" -" Jason Gunthorpe\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" 1998-2001 Jason Gunthorpe\n" -" 28 October 2008\n" -" Linux\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -"\n" -"
apt@packages.debian.org
\n" -" \n" -" Jason Gunthorpe\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" 1998-2001 Jason Gunthorpe\n" -" 28 Octobre 2008\n" -" Linux\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:171 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" \n" -"\"> \n" -msgstr "" -" \n" -"\"> \n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:177 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" apt@packages.debian.org\n" -" \n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" apt@packages.debian.org\n" -" \n" -"\">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:185 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" Jason\n" -" Gunthorpe\n" -" \n" -" \n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" Jason\n" -" Gunthorpe\n" -" \n" -" \n" -"\">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:193 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" Mike\n" -" O'Connor\n" -" \n" -" \n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" Mike\n" -" O'Connor\n" -" \n" -" \n" -"\">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:200 +#: apt.ent:7 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Linux\n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" -"Linux\n" -"\">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:211 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"\n" -" Jason Gunthorpe\n" -" 1998-2001\n" -" \n" -"\">\n" -msgstr "" -"\n" -" Jason Gunthorpe\n" -" 1998-2001\n" -" \n" -"\">\n" - -#. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:221 +#: apt.ent:13 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:232 +#: apt.ent:24 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "Bugs\n" -" APT bug page. \n" +" APT bug page.\n" " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n" " /usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt or the\n" " &reportbug; command.\n" @@ -773,7 +204,7 @@ msgstr "" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:240 +#: apt.ent:32 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -793,7 +224,7 @@ msgstr "" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:250 +#: apt.ent:42 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" +"\n" +msgstr "\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:184 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"john@doe.org in 2009,\n" +" 2010 and Daniela Acme daniela@acme.us in 2010 together with the\n" +" Debian Dummy l10n Team debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org.\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" +"bubulle@debian.org (2000, 2005, 2009, 2010),\n" +" Équipe de traduction francophone de Debian debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org\n" +"\">\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:195 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"\n" +msgstr "" +"\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:198 +msgid "" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:201 +msgid "" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:204 +msgid "" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:207 +msgid "" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:210 +msgid "" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:213 +msgid "" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:216 +msgid "" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:219 +msgid "" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:222 +msgid "" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:225 +msgid "" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:228 +msgid "" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:231 +msgid "" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:234 +msgid "" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:237 +msgid "" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:240 msgid "" -"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; 29 " -"February 2004" +" " msgstr "" -"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; 29 " -"février 2004" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29 -msgid "apt-cache" -msgstr "apt-cache" +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent:243 +msgid "" +" " +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23 -#: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26 +#: apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:25 msgid "8" msgstr "8" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24 -#: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23 -#: sources.list.5.xml:24 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27 +#: apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:26 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 +#: sources.list.5.xml:27 msgid "APT" msgstr "APT" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:30 -msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator" -msgstr "Gestionnaire de paquets APT - manipulation du cache" - -#. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:36 -msgid "" -"apt-cache " -"add file gencaches showpkg pkg " -"showsrc pkg stats dump dumpavail unmet search regex show pkg depends pkg " -"rdepends pkg pkgnames prefix dotty pkg " -"xvcg pkg policy pkgs madison pkgs " -msgstr "" -"apt-cache " -" add fichier gencaches " -"showpkg paquet showsrc paquet stats dump dumpavail unmet search regex show paquet depends " -"paquet rdepends paquet pkgnames prefix dotty paquet policy paquets madison paquets " +#: apt-cache.8.xml:33 +msgid "query the APT cache" +msgstr "recherche dans le cache d'APT" #. type: Content of: -#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125 -#: apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33 -#: sources.list.5.xml:33 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38 apt-get.8.xml:38 +#: apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38 apt-secure.8.xml:50 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt.conf.5.xml:41 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 +#: sources.list.5.xml:36 msgid "Description" msgstr "Description" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:63 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:39 msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " @@ -1183,7 +786,8 @@ msgstr "" "desquelles il extrait les informations intéressantes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 apt-config.8.xml:44 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54 apt-get.8.xml:44 msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " "one of the commands below must be present." @@ -1191,44 +795,22 @@ msgstr "" "À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit " "donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:72 -msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>" -msgstr "add <replaceable>fichier(s)</replaceable>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:73 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:49 msgid "" -"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package " -"cache. This is for debugging only." +"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " +"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>add</literal> ajoute des fichiers indexant des paquets " -"au cache des paquets. Cela sert uniquement pour le débogage." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:77 -msgid "gencaches" -msgstr "gencaches" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:78 -msgid "" -"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get " -"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in " -"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:185 apt-cache.8.xml:190 apt-cache.8.xml:206 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:224 apt-cache.8.xml:236 +msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>gencaches</literal> fait la même chose que <command>apt-" -"get check</command>. Elle construit les caches des sources et des paquets à " -"partir des sources répertoriées dans &sources-list; et dans <filename>/var/" -"lib/dpkg/status</filename>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:84 -msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" -msgstr "showpkg <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:85 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:54 msgid "" "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " @@ -1252,7 +834,7 @@ msgstr "" "résultat :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:97 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:66 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: libreadline2\n" @@ -1278,7 +860,7 @@ msgstr "" "Reverse Provides: \n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:109 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:78 msgid "" "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " @@ -1296,13 +878,8 @@ msgstr "" "l'être. Pour connaître le sens de la fin de chaîne, il est préférable de " "consulter le code source d'APT." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:118 -msgid "stats" -msgstr "stats" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:118 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:87 msgid "" "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" @@ -1312,7 +889,7 @@ msgstr "" "rapportées :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:121 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:90 msgid "" "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " "in the cache." @@ -1321,7 +898,7 @@ msgstr "" "le cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:125 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:94 msgid "" "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " @@ -1334,57 +911,51 @@ msgstr "" "dépendance. La majorité des paquets appartient à cette catégorie." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:131 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:100 msgid "" "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " -"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual " -"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no " -"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"." +"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; " +"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package " +"named \"mail-transport-agent\"." msgstr "" "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui " "n'existent que sous la forme d'un nom représentant un paquet virtuel ; ces " "paquets « fournissent » seulement un nom de paquet virtuel et aucun paquet " "n'utilise véritablement ce nom. Par exemple, au sein du système Debian GNU/" "Linux, le nom « mail-transport-agent » est un paquet virtuel pur ; plusieurs " -"paquets peuvent « fournir » ce nom « mail-transport-agent », mais il n'existe " -"aucun paquet nommé « mail-transport-agent »." +"paquets peuvent « fournir » ce nom « mail-transport-agent », mais il " +"n'existe aucun paquet nommé « mail-transport-agent »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:139 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:108 msgid "" "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " -"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only " -"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." +"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one " +"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." msgstr "" "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets virtuels " "qui ne peuvent être remplis que par un seul paquet. Par exemple, au sein du " -"système Debian GNU/Linux, « X11-text-viewer » est un paquet virtuel ; seul le " -"paquet « xless » remplit « X11-text-viewer »." +"système Debian, « X11-text-viewer » est un paquet virtuel ; seul le paquet " +"« xless » remplit « X11-text-viewer »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:145 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:114 msgid "" "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " -"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf" -"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package." +"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both " +"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package." msgstr "" "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui " "remplissent un paquet virtuel particulier ou dont le nom est un nom de " -"paquet virtuel. Par exemple, au sein du système Debian GNU/Linux, " -"« debconf » est un paquet réel et il est aussi fourni par « debconf-tiny »." +"paquet virtuel. Par exemple, au sein du système Debian, « debconf » est un " +"paquet réel et il est aussi fourni par « debconf-tiny »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:152 -#| msgid "" -#| "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " -#| "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " -#| "packages may be in evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if " -#| "a package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. " -#| "Usually they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." +#: apt-cache.8.xml:121 msgid "" "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " @@ -1399,13 +970,20 @@ msgstr "" "Habituellement on les trouve dans les champs « Conflicts » ou « Breaks »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:159 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:128 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package " +#| "versions found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to " +#| "the number of total package names. If more than one distribution (both " +#| "\"stable\" and \"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value " +#| "can be considerably larger than the number of total package names." msgid "" "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " -"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and " -"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be " -"considerably larger than the number of total package names." +"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " +"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " +"larger than the number of total package names." msgstr "" "<literal>Total distinct versions</literal> est le nombre de versions de " "paquets trouvées dans le cache ; cette valeur est par conséquent au moins " @@ -1414,7 +992,7 @@ msgstr "" "considérablement plus grande que le nombre total de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:166 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:135 msgid "" "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." @@ -1422,29 +1000,24 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> est le nombre de relations de " "dépendances déclarées par tous les paquets présents dans le cache." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:173 -msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" -msgstr "showsrc <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:174 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:143 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " +#| "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " +#| "records that declare the name to be a Binary." msgid "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " -"records that declare the name to be a Binary." +"records that declare the name to be a binary package." msgstr "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> affiche toutes les entrées de paquets source qui " "correspondent aux noms donnés. Toutes les versions sont affichées et toutes " "les entrées qui déclarent que ces noms correspondent à des paquets binaires." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84 -msgid "dump" -msgstr "dump" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:180 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:149 msgid "" "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. " "It is primarily for debugging." @@ -1452,13 +1025,8 @@ msgstr "" "La commande <literal>dump</literal> affiche un court résumé sur chaque " "paquet du cache. Elle est d'abord destinée au débogage." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:184 -msgid "dumpavail" -msgstr "dumpavail" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:185 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:154 msgid "" "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." @@ -1467,13 +1035,8 @@ msgstr "" "liste des paquets disponibles. Elle convient à une utilisation avec &dpkg; " "et la méthode &dselect; s'en sert." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:189 -msgid "unmet" -msgstr "unmet" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:190 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:159 msgid "" "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " "package cache." @@ -1481,13 +1044,8 @@ msgstr "" "La commande <literal>unmet</literal> affiche un résumé concernant toutes les " "dépendances absentes dans le cache de paquets." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:194 -msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" -msgstr "show <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:195 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:164 msgid "" "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-" "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages." @@ -1496,24 +1054,34 @@ msgstr "" "avail</command> ; elle affiche des informations sur les paquets donnés en " "argument." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:200 -msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>" -msgstr "search <replaceable>expression [ expression ... ]</replaceable>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:169 +msgid "&synopsis-regex;" +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:201 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:170 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " +#| "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see " +#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> " +#| "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names " +#| "and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and " +#| "prints out the package name and the short description, including virtual " +#| "package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical " +#| "to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if " +#| "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not " +#| "searched, only the package name is." msgid "" "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " -"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see " -"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> " -"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and " -"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out " -"the package name and the short description, including virtual package " -"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to " -"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if " -"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not " -"searched, only the package name is." +"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " +"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular " +"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, " +"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " +"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " +"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " +"description is not searched, only the package name is." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche l'expression rationnelle " "donnée en paramètre sur tous les paquets disponibles. Elle cherche une " @@ -1525,7 +1093,7 @@ msgstr "" "seulement dans les noms de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:214 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:181 msgid "" "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " "and'ed together." @@ -1533,13 +1101,8 @@ msgstr "" "On peut utiliser des arguments distincts pour indiquer des expressions " "rationnelles différentes sur lesquelles seront réalisées un « et » logique." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:218 -msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" -msgstr "depends <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:219 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:186 msgid "" "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." @@ -1548,13 +1111,8 @@ msgstr "" "dépendances d'un paquet et la liste de tous les paquets possibles qui " "satisfont ces dépendances." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:223 -msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" -msgstr "rdepends <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:224 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:191 msgid "" "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " "package has." @@ -1563,12 +1121,12 @@ msgstr "" "dépendances inverses d'un paquet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:228 -msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>" -msgstr "pkgnames <replaceable>[ préfixe ]</replaceable>" +#: apt-cache.8.xml:195 +msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" +msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:229 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:196 msgid "" "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " @@ -1583,11 +1141,7 @@ msgstr "" "l'option <option>--generate</option>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:234 -#| msgid "" -#| "Note that a package which APT knows of is not nessasarily available to " -#| "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed " -#| "in the generated list." +#: apt-cache.8.xml:201 msgid "" "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " @@ -1597,13 +1151,8 @@ msgstr "" "installable ou installé. Par exemple, les paquets virtuels sont également " "affichés dans la liste créée." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:239 -msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" -msgstr "dotty <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:240 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:207 msgid "" "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www." @@ -1617,7 +1166,7 @@ msgstr "" "La commande <literal>dotty</literal> prend une liste de paquets sur la ligne " "de commande et affiche une sortie appropriée à une utilisation par la " "commande dotty du paquet <ulink url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/" -"graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink>. Il en résulte un ensemble de noeuds et d'arcs " +"graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink>. Il en résulte un ensemble de nœuds et d'arcs " "représentant les relations entre les paquets. Par défaut les paquets donnés " "en argument suivent toutes leurs dépendances, ce qui peut produire un graphe " "très volumineux. Pour limiter la sortie aux seuls paquets listés sur la " @@ -1625,34 +1174,35 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:249 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:216 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " +#| "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing " +#| "packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf " +#| "packages], blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." msgid "" "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " -"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages " -"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue " -"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." +"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " +"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf " +"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." msgstr "" "Les noeuds résultants ont plusieurs formes ; les paquets normaux sont des " -"boîtes, les « provides » purs sont des triangles, les « provides » mixtes sont " -"des diamants et les paquets manquants sont des hexagones. Les boîtes oranges " -"expriment un arrêt de la récursivité [paquet feuille], les lignes bleues " -"représentent des prédépendances et les lignes vertes représentent des " +"boîtes, les « provides » purs sont des triangles, les « provides » mixtes " +"sont des diamants et les paquets manquants sont des hexagones. Les boîtes " +"oranges expriment un arrêt de la récursivité [paquet feuille], les lignes " +"bleues représentent des prédépendances et les lignes vertes représentent des " "conflits." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:254 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:221 msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." msgstr "" "Attention, dotty ne peut pas représenter des ensembles très grands de " "paquets." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:257 -msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>" -msgstr "xvcg <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:258 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:225 msgid "" "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url=" "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>." @@ -1662,12 +1212,12 @@ msgstr "" "ulink>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:262 -msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>" -msgstr "policy <replaceable>[ paquet(s) ]</replaceable>" +#: apt-cache.8.xml:229 +msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" +msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:263 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:230 msgid "" "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " @@ -1679,13 +1229,8 @@ msgstr "" "source. Sinon, elle affiche des informations précises sur la priorité du " "paquet donné en argument." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:269 -msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>" -msgstr "madison <replaceable>[ paquet(s) ]</replaceable>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:270 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:237 msgid "" "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " @@ -1704,25 +1249,15 @@ msgstr "" "Apt a lu la liste des paquets disponibles (<literal>APT::Architecture</" "literal>)." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:484 apt.conf.5.xml:506 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:248 apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:259 apt-mark.8.xml:108 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48 msgid "options" msgstr "options" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:285 -msgid "<option>-p</option>" -msgstr "<option>-p</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:285 -msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>" -msgstr "<option>--pkg-cache</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:286 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:253 msgid "" "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::" @@ -1732,19 +1267,8 @@ msgstr "" "cache primaire utilisé par toutes les opérations. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58 -msgid "<option>-s</option>" -msgstr "<option>-s</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 -msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>" -msgstr "<option>--src-cache</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:292 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:259 msgid "" "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " @@ -1759,18 +1283,8 @@ msgstr "" "d'analyser à nouveau tous les paquets. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366 -msgid "<option>-q</option>" -msgstr "<option>-q</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366 -msgid "<option>--quiet</option>" -msgstr "<option>--quiet</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:300 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:267 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -1784,39 +1298,35 @@ msgstr "" "silence, annulant le fichier de configuration. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>quiet</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:306 -msgid "<option>-i</option>" -msgstr "<option>-i</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:306 -msgid "<option>--important</option>" -msgstr "<option>--important</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:307 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:274 msgid "" -"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes " -"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." +"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " +"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " +"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." msgstr "" "N'affiche que les dépendances importantes ; à utiliser avec les commandes " -"unmet et depends pour n'afficher que les relations Depends et Pre-Depends. " -"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333 -msgid "<option>-f</option>" -msgstr "<option>-f</option>" +"<literal>unmet</literal> et <literal>depends</literal> pour n'afficher que " +"les relations Depends et Pre-Depends. Élément de configuration : " +"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 -msgid "<option>--full</option>" -msgstr "<option>--full</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 +msgid "" +"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> " +"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " +"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" +"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::" +"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Avec cette option, <literal>depends</literal> et <literal>rdepends</literal> " +"affichent toutes les dépendances. Ce comportement peut être modifié avec ces " +"réglages qui omettront le type de dépendance indiqué. Élément de " +"configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>TypeDépendance</" +"replaceable></literal>, p. ex. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:313 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:295 msgid "" "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." @@ -1825,22 +1335,12 @@ msgstr "" "recherche. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</" "literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 -msgid "<option>-a</option>" -msgstr "<option>-a</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 -msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>" -msgstr "<option>--all-versions</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:318 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:300 msgid "" "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-" -"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed " +"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed " "(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only " "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." @@ -1853,18 +1353,8 @@ msgstr "" "seulement la commande <literal>show</literal>. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:326 -msgid "<option>-g</option>" -msgstr "<option>-g</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:326 -msgid "<option>--generate</option>" -msgstr "<option>--generate</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:327 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:309 msgid "" "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</" @@ -1875,18 +1365,8 @@ msgstr "" "défaut), utilisez l'option <option>--no-generate</option>. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 -msgid "<option>--names-only</option>" -msgstr "<option>--names-only</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139 -msgid "<option>-n</option>" -msgstr "<option>-n</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:333 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:315 msgid "" "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." @@ -1895,13 +1375,8 @@ msgstr "" "descriptions longues. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::" "NamesOnly</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:337 -msgid "<option>--all-names</option>" -msgstr "<option>--all-names</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:338 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:320 msgid "" "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" @@ -1911,13 +1386,8 @@ msgstr "" "noms des paquets virtuels et les dépendances manquantes. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:343 -msgid "<option>--recurse</option>" -msgstr "<option>--recurse</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:344 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:326 msgid "" "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " @@ -1928,13 +1398,8 @@ msgstr "" "mentionnés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</" "literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:349 -msgid "<option>--installed</option>" -msgstr "<option>--installed</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:351 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:333 msgid "" "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: " @@ -1944,47 +1409,35 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>rdepends</literal> aux paquets qui sont actuellement installés. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556 apt-get.8.xml:554 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 -msgid "&apt-commonoptions;" -msgstr "&apt-commonoptions;" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122 -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1017 apt_preferences.5.xml:615 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-get.8.xml:519 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1118 apt_preferences.5.xml:698 msgid "Files" msgstr "Fichiers" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:363 -msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;" -msgstr "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:569 -#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1023 apt_preferences.5.xml:622 -#: sources.list.5.xml:233 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 apt-get.8.xml:529 +#: apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:192 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt.conf.5.xml:1124 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 +#: sources.list.5.xml:252 msgid "See Also" msgstr "Voir aussi" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:369 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:351 msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:575 -#: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:355 apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 apt-config.8.xml:114 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 apt-get.8.xml:535 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "Diagnostics" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:374 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." @@ -1992,44 +1445,15 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-cache</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal et le " "nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13 -msgid "" -"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 " -"February 2004</date>" -msgstr "" -"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 " -"février 2004</date>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28 -msgid "apt-cdrom" -msgstr "apt-cdrom" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29 -msgid "APT CDROM management utility" +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32 +msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des CD d'APT" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> " -"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>" -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>point de montage du CD</replaceable></option></" -"arg> <arg><option>-o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></" -"option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></" -"arg> <group> <arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38 msgid "" -"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of " +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-" "burns and verifying the index files." @@ -2040,10 +1464,10 @@ msgstr "" "gravure et de vérifier les fichiers d'index." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45 msgid "" "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " -"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set " +"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-CD set " "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." msgstr "" "Il est nécessaire d'utiliser <command>apt-cdrom</command> pour ajouter des " @@ -2051,16 +1475,11 @@ msgstr "" "chaque disque d'un ensemble de CD doit être séparément inséré et parcouru " "pour prendre en compte de possibles erreurs de gravure." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65 -msgid "add" -msgstr "add" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56 msgid "" "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " -"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed " +"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed " "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " "title." @@ -2071,10 +1490,10 @@ msgstr "" "disque ne possède pas de répertoire <filename>disk/</filename> correct, un " "titre descriptif est demandé." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64 msgid "" -"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " +"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</" "filename>" msgstr "" @@ -2082,13 +1501,8 @@ msgstr "" "actuellement dans le lecteur et maintient une base de données de ces " "identifiants dans <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81 -msgid "ident" -msgstr "ident" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72 msgid "" "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " "stored file name" @@ -2096,34 +1510,13 @@ msgstr "" "Cette commande de débogage retourne l'identifiant du disque actuel ainsi que " "le nom du fichier stocké." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61 -msgid "" -"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " -"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist" -"\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" -"À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit " -"donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente. <placeholder type=" -"\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:80 apt-key.8.xml:160 msgid "Options" msgstr "Options" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328 -msgid "<option>-d</option>" -msgstr "<option>-d</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 -msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>" -msgstr "<option>--cdrom</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85 msgid "" "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must " "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " @@ -2134,18 +1527,8 @@ msgstr "" "correctement configuré. Élément de configuration : <literal>Acquire::cdrom::" "mount</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 -msgid "<option>-r</option>" -msgstr "<option>-r</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 -msgid "<option>--rename</option>" -msgstr "<option>--rename</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 msgid "" "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. " "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new " @@ -2156,18 +1539,8 @@ msgstr "" "demander un nouveau nom à l'utilisateur. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347 -msgid "<option>-m</option>" -msgstr "<option>-m</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 -msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>" -msgstr "<option>--no-mount</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103 msgid "" "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::" @@ -2177,13 +1550,8 @@ msgstr "" "le point de montage. Élément de configuration : <literal >APT::CDROM::" "NoMount</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 -msgid "<option>--fast</option>" -msgstr "<option>--fast</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:111 msgid "" "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " @@ -2196,13 +1564,8 @@ msgstr "" "aucune erreur. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</" "literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 -msgid "<option>--thorough</option>" -msgstr "<option>--thorough</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 msgid "" "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " @@ -2213,23 +1576,8 @@ msgstr "" "situés dans des endroits inhabituels. Il faudra plus de temps pour parcourir " "le CD mais tous les paquets seront repérés." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378 -msgid "<option>--just-print</option>" -msgstr "<option>--just-print</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380 -msgid "<option>--recon</option>" -msgstr "<option>--recon</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381 -msgid "<option>--no-act</option>" -msgstr "<option>--no-act</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132 msgid "" "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " @@ -2240,12 +1588,12 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." @@ -2253,31 +1601,13 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> renvoie zéro après un déroulement normal, et le " "nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29 -msgid "apt-config" -msgstr "apt-config" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-config.8.xml:30 +#: apt-config.8.xml:33 msgid "APT Configuration Query program" msgstr "Programme d'interrogation de la configuration d'APT" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> -#: apt-config.8.xml:36 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" -"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-" -"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> " -"<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>" -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" -"o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group " -"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:48 +#: apt-config.8.xml:39 msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " @@ -2290,22 +1620,8 @@ msgstr "" "utilisation simple du fichier de configuration principal <filename>/etc/apt/" "apt.conf</filename>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71 -msgid "" -"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given " -"one of the commands below must be present." -msgstr "" -"À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit " -"donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-config.8.xml:58 -msgid "shell" -msgstr "shell" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:60 +#: apt-config.8.xml:51 msgid "" "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. " "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the " @@ -2321,7 +1637,7 @@ msgstr "" "cette commande devrait être utilisée comme suit :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-config.8.xml:68 +#: apt-config.8.xml:59 #, no-wrap msgid "" "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" @@ -2333,7 +1649,7 @@ msgstr "" "eval $RES\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:73 +#: apt-config.8.xml:64 msgid "" "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::" "options with a default of <option>-f</option>." @@ -2342,29 +1658,54 @@ msgstr "" "MyApp::Options ou, par défaut, la valeur -f." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:77 +#: apt-config.8.xml:68 msgid "" "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." msgstr "" "L'élément de configuration peut être suivi par /[fdbi]. « f » renvoie un nom " -"de fichier, « d » un nom de répertoire, « b » renvoie « true » ou « false » et " -"« i » renvoie un entier. Chacune de ses valeurs est normalisée et vérifiée." +"de fichier, « d » un nom de répertoire, « b » renvoie « true » ou « false » " +"et « i » renvoie un entier. Chacune de ses valeurs est normalisée et " +"vérifiée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:86 +#: apt-config.8.xml:77 msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." msgstr "Affiche seulement le contenu de l'espace de configuration." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:90 +msgid "" +"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-" +"empty to remove them from the output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-config.8.xml:95 +msgid "%f "%v";%n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml:96 +msgid "" +"Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " +"the name of the option, %f with the complete optionname and %v " +"with the value of the option. Use uppercase letters and special characters " +"in the value will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be savely used in a " +"quoted-string as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced " +"by a newline, %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using %" +"%." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70 +#: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 msgid "&apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-conf;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:109 +#: apt-config.8.xml:115 msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." @@ -2372,38 +1713,20 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-config</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et " "le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 -msgid "apt-extracttemplates" -msgstr "apt-extracttemplates" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26 msgid "1" msgstr "1" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33 msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages" msgstr "" "Outil d'extraction des textes et fichiers de configuration pour DebConf " "contenu dans un paquet Debian" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></" -"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></" -"arg>" -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>répertoire temporaire</replaceable></option></" -"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>fichier</" -"replaceable></arg>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39 msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " @@ -2418,17 +1741,18 @@ msgstr "" "suivant :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44 msgid "package version template-file config-script" msgstr "paquet version guide-de-configuration script-de-configuration" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45 msgid "" "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " -"specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</" -"literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template." -"XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" +"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " +"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " +"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and " +"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>" msgstr "" "Les scripts et guides de configuration sont écrits dans le répertoire " "temporaire indiqué par l'option <option>-t</option> ou <option>--tempdir</" @@ -2436,22 +1760,8 @@ msgstr "" "fichier sont de la forme <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> ou " "<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488 -msgid "<option>-t</option>" -msgstr "<option>-t</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 -msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>" -msgstr "<option>--tempdir</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62 -#| msgid "" -#| "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files " -#| "and config scripts Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::" -#| "TempDir</literal>" +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58 msgid "" "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and " "config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::" @@ -2462,7 +1772,7 @@ msgstr "" "ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " "decimal 100 on error." @@ -2470,72 +1780,13 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, " "le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." -#. The last update date -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13 -#| msgid "" -#| "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>2 " -#| "November 2007</date>" -msgid "" -"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 " -"August 2009</date>" -msgstr "" -"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 " -"août 2009</date>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29 -msgid "apt-ftparchive" -msgstr "apt-ftparchive" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33 msgid "Utility to generate index files" msgstr "Outil de création de fichiers d'index" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> " -"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> " -"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></" -"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</" -"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></" -"option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=" -"\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" -"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> " -"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</" -"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" -"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> " -"<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></" -"arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></" -"arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</" -"replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" -"\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice=" -"\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>" -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg><arg> " -"<option>--md5</option></arg><arg> <option>--delink</option></arg> " -"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></" -"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>option de configuration</" -"replaceable>=<replaceable>chaîne</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-" -"c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> " -"<arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>chemin</" -"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" -"replaceable><arg><replaceable>préfixe-de-chemin</replaceable></arg></arg></" -"arg> <arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>chemin</" -"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</" -"replaceable><arg><replaceable>préfixe-de-chemin</replaceable></arg></arg></" -"arg> <arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>chemin</replaceable></" -"arg></arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>chemin</" -"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain" -"\"><replaceable>fichier-de-configuration</replaceable></arg><arg choice=" -"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> " -"<arg>clean <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>fichier-de-configuration</" -"replaceable></arg></arg> </group>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " @@ -2547,7 +1798,7 @@ msgstr "" "index doit être créé pour un site et basé sur le contenu de ce site." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</" @@ -2559,10 +1810,10 @@ msgstr "" "&dpkg-scanpackages; et toutes ses fonctionnalités via la commande " "<literal>packages</literal> ; il comprend aussi un générateur de fichier " "« Contents », la commande <literal>contents</literal>, et une technique " -"élaborée pour « scripter » le processus de création d'une archive complète." +"élaborée pour automatiser le processus de création d'une archive complète." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49 msgid "" "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " @@ -2576,40 +1827,30 @@ msgstr "" "vérifie les changements dans les fichiers et crée les fichiers compressés " "voulus." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75 -msgid "packages" -msgstr "packages" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60 msgid "" "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>packages</literal> crée un fichier « Packages » à partir " -"d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire " -"donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée " -"pour ce paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement " +"La commande packages crée un fichier « Packages » à partir d'une " +"arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire donné les " +"fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée pour ce " +"paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement " "équivalente à &dpkg-scanpackages;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89 msgid "" "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." msgstr "" "On peut se servir de l'option <option>--db</option> pour demander un cache " "binaire." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85 -msgid "sources" -msgstr "sources" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70 msgid "" "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " @@ -2623,23 +1864,18 @@ msgstr "" "équivalente à &dpkg-scansources;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75 msgid "" "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " "change the source override file that will be used." msgstr "" "Quand on précise un fichier « override », c'est un fichier source avec une " -"extension .src qui est recherché. On peut se servir de l'option <option>--" -"source-override</option> pour changer de fichier source d'« override »." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97 -msgid "contents" -msgstr "contents" +"extension .src qui est recherché. On peut se servir de l'option --source-" +"override pour changer de fichier source d'« override »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 msgid "" "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " @@ -2648,60 +1884,63 @@ msgid "" "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each " "package is separated by a comma in the output." msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>contents</literal> crée un fichier « Contents » à partir " -"d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire " -"donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, lit la liste des " -"fichiers. Elle trie la liste des fichiers correspondant à des paquets et " -"l'envoie sur la sortie standard. Les répertoires ne font pas partie du " -"résultat. Quand un fichier appartient à plusieurs paquets, une virgule " -"sépare les paquets." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109 -msgid "release" -msgstr "release" +"La commande <literal>contents</literal> crée un fichier « Contents » à " +"partir d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le " +"répertoire donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, lit la " +"liste des fichiers. Elle trie la liste des fichiers correspondant à des " +"paquets et l'envoie sur la sortie standard. Les répertoires ne font pas " +"partie du résultat. Quand un fichier appartient à plusieurs paquets, une " +"virgule sépare les paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94 msgid "" "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " -"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, " -"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and " -"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 " -"digest and SHA1 digest for each file." -msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>release</literal> crée un fichier « Releases » à partir " -"d'un répertoire. Elle cherche récursivement dans ce répertoire les fichiers " -"Packages, Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, " -"Release et md5sum.txt. Elle envoie alors un fichier Release sur la sortie " -"standard avec un résumé MD5 et un résumé SHA1 pour chaque fichier." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118 +"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " +"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the " +"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or " +"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and " +"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::" +"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be " +"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</" +"literal>. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 " +"and SHA256 digest for each file." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>release</literal> crée un fichier Release à partir " +"d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement dans le répertoire indiqué " +"des fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Sources</filename> " +"non compressés et compressés avec <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</" +"command> ou <command>lzma</command> ainsi que des fichiers " +"<filename>Release</filename> et <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> par défaut " +"(<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Des motifs " +"supplémentaires pour les noms de fichiers peuvent être ajoutés en les " +"mentionnant dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. Le " +"fichier Release est ensuite affiché et comporte des sommes de contrôle MD5, " +"SHA1 et SHA256 pour chaque fichier." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104 msgid "" "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" -"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, " -"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>." -msgstr "" -"La valeur des autres champs du fichier Release est tirée de la valeur " -"correspondante dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, p. ex. " -"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. Les champs reconnus " -"sont : <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, <literal>Suite</" -"literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</literal>, " -"<literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, " -"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128 -msgid "generate" -msgstr "generate" +"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " +"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " +"<literal>Description</literal>." +msgstr "" +"La valeur des autres champs de métadonnées du fichier Release sont tirées de " +"la valeur correspondante dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, " +"p. ex. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. Les champs " +"reconnus sont : <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " +"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" +"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " +"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " +"<literal>Description</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117 msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " @@ -2714,13 +1953,8 @@ msgstr "" "configuration donné. Le langage de configuration fournit un moyen souple de " "préciser index et répertoires aussi bien que les paramètres requis." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292 -msgid "clean" -msgstr "clean" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126 msgid "" "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." @@ -2730,12 +1964,12 @@ msgstr "" "sont plus nécessaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132 msgid "The Generate Configuration" msgstr "Configuration de la commande generate" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134 msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " @@ -2752,24 +1986,19 @@ msgstr "" "arborescence. Cela n'affecte que l'usage de l'étiquette de visée (scope tag)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142 msgid "" "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below." msgstr "" "Ce fichier de configuration possède quatre sections, décrites ci-dessous." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157 -msgid "Dir Section" -msgstr "La section Dir" +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144 +msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" +msgstr "La section <literal>Dir</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159 -#| msgid "" -#| "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories " -#| "needed to locate the files required during the generation process. These " -#| "directories are prepended to certain relative paths defined in later " -#| "sections to produce a complete an absolute path." +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " @@ -2781,13 +2010,8 @@ msgstr "" "sont précédés de chemins relatifs définis dans les sections suivantes de " "manière à produire un chemin absolu et complet." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164 -msgid "ArchiveDir" -msgstr "ArchiveDir" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153 msgid "" "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " @@ -2797,33 +2021,18 @@ msgstr "" "classique, c'est le répertoire qui contient le fichier <filename>ls-LR</" "filename> et les noeuds des distributions." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171 -msgid "OverrideDir" -msgstr "OverrideDir" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160 msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers d'« override »." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176 -msgid "CacheDir" -msgstr "CacheDir" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165 msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files" msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers de cache." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181 -msgid "FileListDir" -msgstr "FileListDir" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170 msgid "" "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</" "literal> setting is used below." @@ -2832,12 +2041,12 @@ msgstr "" "sert de la valeur <literal>FileList</literal> définie plus bas)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189 -msgid "Default Section" -msgstr "La section Default" +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176 +msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" +msgstr "La section <literal>Default</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 msgid "" "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " @@ -2847,13 +2056,8 @@ msgstr "" "paramètres qui contrôlent la marche du générateur. Ces valeurs peuvent être " "annulées dans d'autres sections (paramètrage par section)." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195 -msgid "Packages::Compress" -msgstr "Packages::Compress" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184 msgid "" "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It " "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " @@ -2862,16 +2066,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Indique comment sont compressés les fichiers d'index. C'est une chaîne qui " "contient des valeurs séparées par des espaces ; elle contient au moins l'une " -"des valeurs suivantes : « . » (pas de compression), « gzip », « bzip2 ». Par " -"défaut, c'est la chaîne « . gzip »." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203 -msgid "Packages::Extensions" -msgstr "Packages::Extensions" +"des valeurs suivantes : « . » (pas de compression), « gzip », « bzip2 ». " +"Par défaut, c'est la chaîne « . gzip »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192 msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " "defaults to '.deb'." @@ -2879,13 +2078,8 @@ msgstr "" "Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des " "paquets. Par défaut, c'est « .deb »." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209 -msgid "Sources::Compress" -msgstr "Sources::Compress" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198 msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Sources files." @@ -2893,13 +2087,8 @@ msgstr "" "Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont " "compressés les fichiers sources." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215 -msgid "Sources::Extensions" -msgstr "Sources::Extensions" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204 msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " "defaults to '.dsc'." @@ -2907,13 +2096,8 @@ msgstr "" "Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des " "fichiers sources. Par défaut, c'est « .dsc »." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221 -msgid "Contents::Compress" -msgstr "Contents::Compress" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210 msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Contents files." @@ -2921,13 +2105,17 @@ msgstr "" "Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont " "compressés les fichiers « Contents »." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227 -msgid "DeLinkLimit" -msgstr "DeLinkLimit" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216 +msgid "" +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." +msgstr "" +"Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment est " +"compressé le fichier maître Translations-en." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222 msgid "" "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-" @@ -2937,13 +2125,8 @@ msgstr "" "dur) pour chaque exécution. On s'en sert, pour chaque section, avec le " "paramètre <literal>External-Links</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234 -msgid "FileMode" -msgstr "FileMode" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229 msgid "" "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." @@ -2952,13 +2135,22 @@ msgstr "" "c'est le mode 0644. Tous les fichiers d'index ont ce mode et le masque " "utilisateur (umasq) est ignoré." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382 +msgid "" +"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split " +"out into a master Translation-en file." +msgstr "" +"Définit si les descriptions longues doivent être incluses dans le fichier " +"Packages ou déplacées dans un fichier maître Translation-en." + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243 -msgid "TreeDefault Section" -msgstr "La section TreeDefault" +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242 +msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" +msgstr "La section <literal>TreeDefault</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244 msgid "" "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " @@ -2969,30 +2161,19 @@ msgstr "" "chaînes $(DIST), $(SECTION) et $(ARCH) sont remplacées par leur valeur " "respective." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250 -msgid "MaxContentsChange" -msgstr "MaxContentsChange" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251 msgid "" "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. " "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all " "be rebuilt." msgstr "" "Indique le nombre de kilo-octets de fichiers « Contents » qui sont créés " -"chaque jour. Les fichiers « Contents » sont choisis selon le système " -"<emphasis>round-robin</emphasis> de manière que, sur plusieurs jours, tous " -"soient reconstruits." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257 -msgid "ContentsAge" -msgstr "ContentsAge" +"chaque jour. Les fichiers « Contents » sont choisis selon le système « round-" +"robin » de manière que, sur plusieurs jours, tous soient reconstruits." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258 msgid "" "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. " @@ -3005,31 +2186,21 @@ msgstr "" "utilisé sans actualisation. Quand cette limite est franchie, le « mtime » du " "fichier « Contents » est mis à jour. Cela peut arriver quand un fichier est " "modifié sans que cela modifie le fichier « Contents » (modification par " -"« override » par exemple). Un délai est permis dans l'espoir que de nouveaux " -"« .deb » seront installés, exigeant un nouveau « Contents ». Par défaut ce " -"nombre vaut 10, l'unité étant le jour." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268 -msgid "Directory" -msgstr "Directory" +"« override » par exemple). Un délai est permis dans l'espoir que de " +"nouveaux « .deb » seront installés, exigeant un nouveau « Contents ». Par " +"défaut ce nombre vaut 10, l'unité étant le jour." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269 msgid "" "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" msgstr "" -"Indique la racine de l'arborescence des « .deb ». Par défaut, c'est <filename>" -"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274 -msgid "SrcDirectory" -msgstr "SrcDirectory" +"Indique la racine de l'arborescence des « .deb ». Par défaut, c'est " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275 msgid "" "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>" "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" @@ -3037,13 +2208,8 @@ msgstr "" "Indique la racine de l'arborescence des paquets source. Par défaut, c'est " "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406 -msgid "Packages" -msgstr "Packages" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281 msgid "" "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" @@ -3051,27 +2217,28 @@ msgstr "" "Indique le fichier « Packages » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/" "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411 -msgid "Sources" -msgstr "Sources" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287 msgid "" -"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" +"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "source/Sources</filename>" msgstr "" -"Indique le fichier « Packages » crée. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/" +"Indique le fichier « Sources » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/" "$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292 -msgid "InternalPrefix" -msgstr "InternalPrefix" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293 +msgid "" +"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they " +"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" +"$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" +msgstr "" +"Définit le fichier maître Translation-en qui comporte les descriptions " +"longues si elles ne sont pas incluses dans le fichier Packages. Valeur par " +"défaut : <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 msgid "" "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</" @@ -3081,13 +2248,8 @@ msgstr "" "considéré comme un lien interne plutôt que comme un lien externe. Par " "défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417 -msgid "Contents" -msgstr "Contents" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307 msgid "" "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)" "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a " @@ -3096,26 +2258,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Indique le fichier « Contents » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/" "Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. Quand le paramètrage fait que différents " -"fichiers « Packages » se réfèrent à un seul fichier « Contents », <command>apt-" -"ftparchive</command> les intègre automatiquement." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308 -msgid "Contents::Header" -msgstr "Contents::Header" +"fichiers « Packages » se réfèrent à un seul fichier « Contents », " +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> les intègre automatiquement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316 msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." msgstr "Indique l'en-tête à préfixer au fichier « Contents » créé." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442 -msgid "BinCacheDB" -msgstr "BinCacheDB" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321 msgid "" "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " "can share the same database." @@ -3123,13 +2275,8 @@ msgstr "" "Indique la base de données binaire servant de cache pour cette section. " "Différentes sections peuvent partager cette base de données." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319 -msgid "FileList" -msgstr "FileList" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327 msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " @@ -3139,13 +2286,8 @@ msgstr "" "doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms " "relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326 -msgid "SourceFileList" -msgstr "SourceFileList" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334 msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " @@ -3158,12 +2300,12 @@ msgstr "" "traiter les index de sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336 -msgid "Tree Section" -msgstr "La section Tree" +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342 +msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" +msgstr "La section <literal>Tree</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344 msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " @@ -3177,20 +2319,20 @@ msgstr "" "par la variable de substitution <literal>Directory</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349 msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " -"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>." +"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." msgstr "" "La section <literal>Tree</literal> accepte une étiquette de visée (scope " "tag) qui détermine la variable <literal>$(DIST)</literal> et la racine de " "l'arborescence (le chemin est préfixé par <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). " -"C'est par exemple : <filename>dists/woody</filename>." +"C'est par exemple : <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354 msgid "" "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " @@ -3200,34 +2342,33 @@ msgstr "" "peuvent s'utiliser dans la section <literal>Tree</literal> ainsi que les " "trois nouvelles variables suivantes." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351 -msgid "" -"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</" -"command> performs an operation similar to:" -msgstr "" -"Quand il exécute la section <literal>Tree</literal>, <command>apt-" -"ftparchive</command> agit ainsi :" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360 #, no-wrap msgid "" "for i in Sections do \n" " for j in Architectures do\n" " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" +" " +msgstr "" +"for i in Sections do \n" +" for j in Architectures do\n" +" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" +" " + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357 +msgid "" +"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</" +"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting" +"\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -"for i in Sections do \n" -" for j in Architectures do\n" -" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360 -msgid "Sections" -msgstr "Sections" +"Quand il exécute la section <literal>Tree</literal>, <command>apt-" +"ftparchive</command> effectue une opération analogue à : <placeholder type=" +"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368 msgid "" "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" @@ -3237,13 +2378,8 @@ msgstr "" "distribution ; classiquement, on trouve <literal>main contrib non-free</" "literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367 -msgid "Architectures" -msgstr "Architectures" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375 msgid "" "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " @@ -3253,13 +2389,8 @@ msgstr "" "appartiennent à chaque section. L'architecture spéciale « source » indique " "que l'arborescence est une arborescence de sources." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422 -msgid "BinOverride" -msgstr "BinOverride" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 msgid "" "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " "and maintainer address information." @@ -3267,13 +2398,8 @@ msgstr "" "Indique le fichier binaire d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des " "informations sur la section, la priorité et le responsable du paquet." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427 -msgid "SrcOverride" -msgstr "SrcOverride" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 msgid "" "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " "information." @@ -3281,33 +2407,23 @@ msgstr "" "Indique le fichier source d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des " "informations sur la section." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432 -msgid "ExtraOverride" -msgstr "ExtraOverride" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446 msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les binaires." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437 -msgid "SrcExtraOverride" -msgstr "SrcExtraOverride" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451 msgid "Sets the source extra override file." msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398 -msgid "BinDirectory Section" -msgstr "La section BinDirectory" +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410 +msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" +msgstr "La section <literal>BinDirectory</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 msgid "" "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " @@ -3322,12 +2438,12 @@ msgstr "" "paramètrage de <literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420 msgid "Sets the Packages file output." msgstr "Définit le fichier « Packages » créé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425 msgid "" "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " "<literal>Sources</literal> is required." @@ -3336,52 +2452,42 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>Packages</literal> ou <literal>Sources</literal> est nécessaire." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431 msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)" msgstr "Définit le fichier « Contents » créé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436 msgid "Sets the binary override file." msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les binaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441 msgid "Sets the source override file." msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456 msgid "Sets the cache DB." msgstr "Définit la base de données cache." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447 -msgid "PathPrefix" -msgstr "PathPrefix" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461 msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." msgstr "Ajoute un chemin à tous les chemins créés." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452 -msgid "FileList, SourceFileList" -msgstr "FileList, SourceFileList" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466 msgid "Specifies the file list file." msgstr "Définit le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473 msgid "The Binary Override File" msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les binaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474 msgid "" "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, " @@ -3389,26 +2495,26 @@ msgid "" "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " "permutation field." msgstr "" -"Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-scanpackages;. " -"Il contient quatre champs séparés par des espaces. Le premier est le nom du " -"paquet ; le deuxième est la priorité à donner à ce paquet ; le troisième est " -"sa section et le dernier champ est un champ pour changer le nom du " -"responsable de paquet." +"Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-" +"scanpackages;. Il contient quatre champs séparés par des espaces. Le premier " +"est le nom du paquet ; le deuxième est la priorité à donner à ce paquet ; le " +"troisième est sa section et le dernier champ est un champ pour changer le " +"nom du responsable de paquet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480 #, no-wrap msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" -msgstr "old [// oldn]* => new" +msgstr "old [// oldn]* => new" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482 #, no-wrap msgid "new" msgstr "new" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479 msgid "" "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type=" "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " @@ -3425,12 +2531,12 @@ msgstr "" "deuxième forme remplace inconditionnellement le champ." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490 msgid "The Source Override File" msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les sources" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 msgid "" "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source " @@ -3441,46 +2547,56 @@ msgstr "" "sa section." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497 msgid "The Extra Override File" msgstr "Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override »" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499 msgid "" "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the " "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." msgstr "" -"Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override » permet d'ajouter ou de remplacer des " -"étiquettes sur la sortie. Il possède trois colonnes : la première représente " -"le paquet, la seconde est une étiquette et la troisième en fin de ligne est " -"la nouvelle valeur." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496 -msgid "<option>--md5</option>" -msgstr "<option>--md5</option>" +"Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override » permet d'ajouter ou de remplacer " +"des étiquettes sur la sortie. Il possède trois colonnes : la première " +"représente le paquet, la seconde est une étiquette et la troisième en fin de " +"ligne est la nouvelle valeur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498 -msgid "" -"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index " -"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>" -msgstr "" -"Créer la somme de contrôle MD5. Cette option est activée par défaut. Quand " -"elle est désactivée, les fichiers d'index n'ont pas les champs MD5Sum là où " -"c'est possible. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</" -"literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 -msgid "<option>--db</option>" -msgstr "<option>--db</option>" +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken " +#| "from the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" +#| "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " +#| "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</" +#| "literal>, <literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, " +#| "<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-" +#| "Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</" +#| "literal>, <literal>Description</literal>." +msgid "" +"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " +"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " +"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</" +"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</" +"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where " +"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " +"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</" +"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " +"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>." +msgstr "" +"La valeur des autres champs de métadonnées du fichier Release sont tirées de " +"la valeur correspondante dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, " +"p. ex. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. Les champs " +"reconnus sont : <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " +"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" +"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " +"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " +"<literal>Description</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521 msgid "" "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." @@ -3490,7 +2606,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -3504,13 +2620,8 @@ msgstr "" "niveau de silence, et annuler le fichier de configuration. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517 -msgid "<option>--delink</option>" -msgstr "<option>--delink</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 msgid "" "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " @@ -3523,13 +2634,8 @@ msgstr "" "option>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</" "literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 -msgid "<option>--contents</option>" -msgstr "<option>--contents</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543 msgid "" "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " @@ -3544,13 +2650,8 @@ msgstr "" "la création de fichiers « Contents ». Par défaut, elle est activée. Élément " "de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 -msgid "<option>--source-override</option>" -msgstr "<option>--source-override</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553 msgid "" "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</" @@ -3560,13 +2661,8 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>sources</literal>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" "FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541 -msgid "<option>--readonly</option>" -msgstr "<option>--readonly</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559 msgid "" "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." @@ -3574,50 +2670,82 @@ msgstr "" "N'autoriser que la lecture pour les bases de données de cache. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547 -#| msgid "<option>--version</option>" -msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>" -msgstr "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564 +msgid "" +"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " +"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " +"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given " +"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." +msgstr "" +"N'accepte dans les commandes <literal>packages</literal> et " +"<literal>contents</literal> que les fichiers de paquets correspondant à " +"<literal>*_arch.deb</literal> ou <literal>*_all.deb</literal> au lieu de " +"tous les fichiers de paquets du chemin indiqué.Élément de configuration : " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 +msgid "" +"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " +"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " +"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and " +"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen " +"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set " +"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload " +"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in " +"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks " +"are useless." +msgstr "" +"&apt-ftparchive; met le plus de métadonnées possible en cache dans une base " +"de données. Si les paquets sont recompilés ou republiés avec à nouveau la " +"même version, cela pourra causer des problèmes car, alors, les métadonnées " +"en cache (p. ex. les tailles et les sommes de contrôle) seront utilisées. Si " +"cette option est choisie, cela n'arrivera plus car le fichier sera contrôlé " +"pour vérifier s'il a été modifié. Veuillez noter que cette option n'est pas " +"activée par défaut car il est déconseillé d'envoyer dans les archives des " +"versions identiques. En théorie, donc, ces problème ne devraient pas " +"survenir et l'ensemble de ces contrôles devient inutile." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584 msgid "" "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " -"that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-" -"ftparchive</command>." +"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created " +"in the generate command." msgstr "" "Cette option de configuration a « <literal>true</literal> » comme valeur par " "défaut et ne devrait être placée sur « <literal>false</literal> » que si " "l'archive créée avec &apt-ftparchive; fournit également des fichiers " -"<filename>Translation</filename>. Veuillez noter qu'il n'est actuellement " -"pas possible de créer ces fichiers avec <command>apt-ftparchive</command>." +"<filename>Translation</filename>. Veuillez noter que le fichier maître " +"<filename>Translation-en</filename> ne peut être créé que par la commande " +"generate." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt.conf.5.xml:1011 apt_preferences.5.xml:462 -#: sources.list.5.xml:193 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt.conf.5.xml:1112 apt_preferences.5.xml:545 +#: sources.list.5.xml:211 msgid "Examples" msgstr "Exemples" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602 #, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>répertoire</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598 msgid "" "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -"Création d'un fichier « Packages » compressé pour un répertoire contenant des " -"paquets binaires (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Création d'un fichier « Packages » compressé pour un répertoire contenant " +"des paquets binaires (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." @@ -3625,111 +2753,27 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, le " "nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." -#. The last update date -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> -#: apt-get.8.xml:13 -msgid "" -"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 " -"November 2008</date>" -msgstr "" -"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 " -"Novembre 2008</date>" - -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96 -msgid "apt-get" -msgstr "apt-get" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-get.8.xml:30 +#: apt-get.8.xml:33 msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" -msgstr "Utilitaire APT pour la gestion des paquets -- interface en ligne de commande." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> -#: apt-get.8.xml:36 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> " -"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> " -"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> " -"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> " -"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> " -"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </" -"group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice=" -"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group " -"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</" -"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</" -"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /" -"<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </" -"arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" -"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg " -"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> " -"<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" -"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg " -"choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </" -"group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain" -"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group " -"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> " -"</group> </arg> </group>" -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> " -"<option>-o= <replaceable>option_de_configuration</replaceable> </option> </" -"arg> <arg> <option>-c= <replaceable>fichier_de_configuration</replaceable> </" -"option> </arg> <arg> <option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg " -"choice='plain'> <replaceable>nom_version_cible</replaceable> </arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'> <replaceable>expression_numéro_version_cible</replaceable> </" -"arg> <arg choice='plain'> <replaceable>nom_code_version_cible</replaceable> " -"</arg> </group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</" -"arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</" -"arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg " -"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group " -"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>numero_version_paquet</" -"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>nom_version_cible</" -"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /" -"<replaceable>nom_code_version_cible</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </" -"arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" -"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg " -"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> " -"<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" -"\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable> <arg> " -"=<replaceable>numéro_version_paquet</replaceable> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg " -"choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat" -"\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>check</" -"arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> " -"<arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group " -"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--version</" -"arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg " -"choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> </group> </arg> </" -"group>" +msgstr "" +"Utilitaire APT pour la gestion des paquets -- interface en ligne de commande." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:126 +#: apt-get.8.xml:39 msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, " -"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;." +"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;." msgstr "" "<command>Apt-get</command> est le programme en ligne de commande pour la " "gestion des paquets. Il peut être considéré comme l'outil de base pour les " "autres programmes de la bibliothèque APT. Plusieurs interfaces utilisateur " -"existent, comme dselect, aptitude, synaptic, gnome-apt ou wajig." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123 -msgid "update" -msgstr "update" +"existent, comme &dselect;, &aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:136 +#: apt-get.8.xml:49 msgid "" "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " @@ -3753,13 +2797,8 @@ msgstr "" "progression d'ensemble peut être imprécis puisque la taille de ces fichiers " "ne peut être connue à l'avance." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121 -msgid "upgrade" -msgstr "upgrade" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:148 +#: apt-get.8.xml:61 msgid "" "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " @@ -3784,13 +2823,8 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>update</literal> pour que <command>apt-get</command> connaisse " "l'existence de nouvelles versions des paquets." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:160 -msgid "dselect-upgrade" -msgstr "dselect-upgrade" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:161 +#: apt-get.8.xml:74 msgid "" "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" @@ -3807,13 +2841,8 @@ msgstr "" "réalisation de cet état (par exemple, suppression d'anciens paquets, " "installation de nouveaux paquets)." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140 -msgid "dist-upgrade" -msgstr "dist-upgrade" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:171 +#: apt-get.8.xml:84 msgid "" "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " @@ -3835,41 +2864,35 @@ msgstr "" "sources où récupérer les paquets désirés. Voyez aussi &apt-preferences; pour " "un mécanisme de remplacement des paramètres généraux pour certains paquets." -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131 -msgid "install" -msgstr "install" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:185 +#: apt-get.8.xml:98 msgid "" "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " -"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would " -"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All " -"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be " -"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> " -"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the " -"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " -"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate " -"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override " -"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system." +"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, libc6 would be the " +"argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All packages " +"required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved " +"and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used " +"to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name " +"(with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is " +"installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to " +"install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-" +"get's conflict resolution system." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>install</literal> est suivie par un ou plusieurs " "paquets à installer. Chaque paquet est un nom de paquet ; ce n'est pas un " -"nom complet de fichier (par exemple, dans un système Debian GNU/Linux, on " -"indiquera libc6 et non pas <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). Tous les " -"paquets requis par le(s) paquet(s) que l'on veut installer sont aussi " -"récupérés et installés. Le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</" -"filename> est utilisé pour retrouver les paquets désirés. Quand un trait " -"d'union est accolé (sans espace intermédiaire) au nom d'un paquet déjà " -"installé, ce paquet est supprimé. De même on peut ajouter un signe « + » pour " -"désigner un paquet à installer. Cette dernière fonctionnalité peut être " -"utilisée pour annuler les décisions prises par le système de résolution des " -"conflits d'apt-get." +"nom complet de fichier (par exemple, dans un système Debian, on indiquera " +"libc6 et non pas <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). Tous les paquets " +"requis par le(s) paquet(s) que l'on veut installer sont aussi récupérés et " +"installés. Le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> est utilisé " +"pour retrouver les paquets désirés. Quand un trait d'union est accolé (sans " +"espace intermédiaire) au nom d'un paquet déjà installé, ce paquet est " +"supprimé. De même on peut ajouter un signe « + » pour désigner un paquet à " +"installer. Cette dernière fonctionnalité peut être utilisée pour annuler " +"les décisions prises par le système de résolution des conflits d'apt-get." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:203 +#: apt-get.8.xml:116 msgid "" "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " @@ -3886,7 +2909,7 @@ msgstr "" "unstable)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:210 +#: apt-get.8.xml:123 msgid "" "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " "used with care." @@ -3896,7 +2919,7 @@ msgstr "" "avec précaution." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:213 +#: apt-get.8.xml:126 msgid "" "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-" "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. " @@ -3916,7 +2939,7 @@ msgstr "" "décrit plus haut) sera récupérée et installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:224 +#: apt-get.8.xml:137 msgid "" "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " "installation policy for individual packages." @@ -3925,7 +2948,7 @@ msgstr "" "l'installation des paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:228 +#: apt-get.8.xml:141 msgid "" "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " @@ -3936,22 +2959,17 @@ msgid "" "expression." msgstr "" "Quand aucun paquet ne correspond à l'expression donnée en paramètre et que " -"cette expression contient l'un des caractères « . », « ? » ou « * », elle est " -"considérée comme une expression rationnelle POSIX et elle est appliquée à " -"tous les paquets de la base de données. Tout paquet correspondant est " +"cette expression contient l'un des caractères « . », « ? » ou « * », elle " +"est considérée comme une expression rationnelle POSIX et elle est appliquée " +"à tous les paquets de la base de données. Tout paquet correspondant est " "installé (ou supprimé). Veuillez noter que la comparaison est effectuée par " -"sous-chaîne et « lo.* » correspond aussi bien à « how-lo » qu'à « lowest ». Si " -"ce n'est pas le comportement souhaité, l'expression peut être ancrée avec un " -"caractère « ^ » ou un caractère « $ », une autre possibilité étant d'utiliser " -"une expression plus précise." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:237 -msgid "remove" -msgstr "remove" +"sous-chaîne et « lo.* » correspond aussi bien à « how-lo » qu'à « lowest ». " +"Si ce n'est pas le comportement souhaité, l'expression peut être ancrée avec " +"un caractère « ^ » ou un caractère « $ », une autre possibilité étant " +"d'utiliser une expression plus précise." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:238 +#: apt-get.8.xml:151 msgid "" "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package " @@ -3966,13 +2984,8 @@ msgstr "" "(sans espace intermédiaire) au nom du paquet, le paquet est installé au lieu " "d'être supprimé." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:245 -msgid "purge" -msgstr "purge" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:246 +#: apt-get.8.xml:159 msgid "" "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " @@ -3982,26 +2995,13 @@ msgstr "" "literal> mais les paquets indiqués sont supprimés et purgés (leurs fichiers " "de configuration sont également effacés)." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:250 -msgid "source" -msgstr "source" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:251 -#| msgid "" -#| "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch " -#| "source packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which " -#| "source package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current " -#| "directory the newest available version of that source package while " -#| "respect the default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-" -#| "Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with " -#| "with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." +#: apt-get.8.xml:164 msgid "" "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " -"the newest available version of that source package while respect the " +"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the " "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</" "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the " "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." @@ -4016,7 +3016,7 @@ msgstr "" "respect the default release\"\"\" me paraît douteux." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:259 +#: apt-get.8.xml:172 msgid "" "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-" "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you " @@ -4032,19 +3032,26 @@ msgstr "" "installé ou que vous voulez installer." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:266 +#: apt-get.8.xml:179 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package " +#| "will be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</" +#| "command>, if <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the " +#| "source package will not be unpacked." msgid "" "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " -"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if " -"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will " -"not be unpacked." +"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " +"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> " +"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source " +"package will not be unpacked." msgstr "" "Si l'option <option>--compile</option> est spécifiée, le paquet est compilé " "en un binaire .deb avec <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>. Si <option>--" "download-only</option> est spécifié, le source n'est pas décompacté." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:271 +#: apt-get.8.xml:186 msgid "" "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " @@ -4059,7 +3066,7 @@ msgstr "" "Source</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:277 +#: apt-get.8.xml:192 msgid "" "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist " "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar " @@ -4069,28 +3076,25 @@ msgstr "" "paquets binaires. Ils ne sont présents que dans le répertoire courant et " "sont semblables à des sources téléchargées sous forme d'archives tar." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:282 -msgid "build-dep" -msgstr "build-dep" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:283 +#: apt-get.8.xml:198 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in " +#| "an attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package." msgid "" "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " -"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package." +"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " +"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a " +"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</" +"option> option instead." msgstr "" "Avec la commande <literal>build-dep</literal>, apt-get installe ou supprime " "des paquets dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances de construction d'un " "paquet source." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:287 -msgid "check" -msgstr "check" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:288 +#: apt-get.8.xml:205 msgid "" "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " "and checks for broken dependencies." @@ -4099,7 +3103,16 @@ msgstr "" "jour le cache des paquets et cherche les dépendances défectueuses." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:293 +#: apt-get.8.xml:210 +msgid "" +"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " +"current directory." +msgstr "" +"<literal>download</literal> télécharge le fichier binaire indiqué dans le " +"répertoire courant." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:216 msgid "" "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " @@ -4117,13 +3130,8 @@ msgstr "" "n'utilise pas dselect, il faut exécuter <literal>apt-get clean</literal> de " "temps en temps si l'on veut libérer de l'espace disque." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:302 -msgid "autoclean" -msgstr "autoclean" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:303 +#: apt-get.8.xml:226 msgid "" "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " @@ -4141,29 +3149,48 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> empêche la suppression de paquets " "installés." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:312 -msgid "autoremove" -msgstr "autoremove" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:313 +#: apt-get.8.xml:236 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that " +#| "are no more needed." msgid "" "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " -"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that " -"are no more needed." +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " +"now no longer needed." msgstr "" "Avec la commande <literal>autoremove</literal>, apt-get supprime les paquets " "installés dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances d'un paquet donné et qui " "ne sont plus nécessaires." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429 -msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>" -msgstr "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:241 +msgid "" +"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it " +"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " +"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " +"variable (e. g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs" +"\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://" +"changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> " +"for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " +"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the " +"<option>install</option> command." +msgstr "" +"<literal>changelog</literal> télécharge le journal des modifications d'un " +"paquet et l'affiche avec <command>sensible-pager</command>. Le nom du " +"serveur et le répertoire de base sont définis dans la variable <literal>APT::" +"Changelogs::Server</literal> (p. ex. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/" +"changelogs\">http://packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> pour Debian ou " +"<ulink url=\"http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">http://changelogs." +"ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> pour Ubuntu). Par défaut, c'est le journal des " +"modifications de la version installée du paquet qui est affiché. Cependant, " +"il est possible d'utiliser les mêmes options que pour la commande " +"<option>install</option>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:324 +#: apt-get.8.xml:264 msgid "" "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." @@ -4171,13 +3198,17 @@ msgstr "" "Ne pas considérer les paquets recommandés comme des dépendances à installer. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:328 -msgid "<option>--download-only</option>" -msgstr "<option>--download-only</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:269 +msgid "" +"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Considérer les paquets suggérés comme des dépendances à installer. Élément " +"de configuration : <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:329 +#: apt-get.8.xml:274 msgid "" "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." @@ -4186,25 +3217,20 @@ msgstr "" "ni installés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</" "literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:333 -msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>" -msgstr "<option>--fix-broken</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:334 +#: apt-get.8.xml:279 msgid "" "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " -"to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely " -"correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for " -"the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to " -"exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can " -"be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using " -"&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the " -"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> " -"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" -"Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." +"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to " +"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when " +"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package " +"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency " +"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually " +"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some " +"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</" +"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." msgstr "" "Correction ; cette option demande de réparer un système où existent des " "dépendances défectueuses. Utilisée avec install ou remove, elle peut exclure " @@ -4219,18 +3245,8 @@ msgstr "" "m</option> peut produire une erreur dans certaines situations. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:347 -msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>" -msgstr "<option>--ignore-missing</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:348 -msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>" -msgstr "<option>--fix-missing</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:349 +#: apt-get.8.xml:294 msgid "" "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " @@ -4249,13 +3265,8 @@ msgstr "" "récupéré, il est mis silencieusement de côté. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:359 -msgid "<option>--no-download</option>" -msgstr "<option>--no-download</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:360 +#: apt-get.8.xml:305 msgid "" "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-" "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already " @@ -4267,7 +3278,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:367 +#: apt-get.8.xml:312 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -4288,18 +3299,8 @@ msgstr "" "option> : APT pourrait alors exécuter des actions inattendues. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:377 -msgid "<option>--simulate</option>" -msgstr "<option>--simulate</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:379 -msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>" -msgstr "<option>--dry-run</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:382 +#: apt-get.8.xml:327 msgid "" "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" @@ -4310,15 +3311,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:386 -#| msgid "" -#| "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::" -#| "NoLocking</literal>) automatical. Also a notice will be displayed " -#| "indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::" -#| "Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: true) Neigther " -#| "NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root (root should " -#| "know what he is doing without further warnings by <literal>apt-get</" -#| "literal>)." +#: apt-get.8.xml:331 msgid "" "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</" "literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this " @@ -4337,12 +3330,7 @@ msgstr "" "utile qu'<literal>apt-get</literal> envoie de telles notifications)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:392 -#| msgid "" -#| "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " -#| "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square " -#| "brackets indicate broken packages with and empty set of square brackets " -#| "meaning breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." +#: apt-get.8.xml:337 msgid "" "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg " "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets " @@ -4354,23 +3342,8 @@ msgstr "" "encadrent des paquets endommagés et des crochets n'encadrant rien indiquent " "que les dommages n'ont aucune conséquence (rare)." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:399 -msgid "<option>-y</option>" -msgstr "<option>-y</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:399 -msgid "<option>--yes</option>" -msgstr "<option>--yes</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:400 -msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>" -msgstr "<option>--assume-yes</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:401 +#: apt-get.8.xml:346 msgid "" "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " @@ -4385,18 +3358,15 @@ msgstr "" "essentiel, <literal>apt-get</literal> s'interrompt. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:408 -msgid "<option>-u</option>" -msgstr "<option>-u</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:408 -msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>" -msgstr "<option>--show-upgraded</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:354 +msgid "" +"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" +"Assume-No</literal>." +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:409 +#: apt-get.8.xml:359 msgid "" "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be " "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." @@ -4405,18 +3375,8 @@ msgstr "" "mettre à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-" "Upgraded</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:414 -msgid "<option>-V</option>" -msgstr "<option>-V</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:414 -msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>" -msgstr "<option>--verbose-versions</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:415 +#: apt-get.8.xml:365 msgid "" "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." @@ -4424,23 +3384,19 @@ msgstr "" "Afficher les versions complètes des paquets installés ou mis à niveau. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:419 -msgid "<option>-b</option>" -msgstr "<option>-b</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:419 -msgid "<option>--compile</option>" -msgstr "<option>--compile</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:420 -msgid "<option>--build</option>" -msgstr "<option>--build</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:371 +msgid "" +"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-" +"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are " +"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture " +"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::" +"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-" +"Architecture</literal>" +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:421 +#: apt-get.8.xml:381 msgid "" "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." @@ -4448,28 +3404,8 @@ msgstr "" "Cette commande compile un paquet source après l'avoir récupéré. Élément de " "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:425 -msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>" -msgstr "<option>--install-recommends</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:426 -msgid "Also install recommended packages." -msgstr "Installer également les paquets recommandés." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:430 -msgid "Do not install recommended packages." -msgstr "Ne pas installer les paquets recommandés." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:433 -msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>" -msgstr "<option>--ignore-hold</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:434 +#: apt-get.8.xml:386 msgid "" "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " @@ -4482,13 +3418,8 @@ msgstr "" "grand nombre de « hold » indésirables. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:440 -msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>" -msgstr "<option>--no-upgrade</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:441 +#: apt-get.8.xml:393 msgid "" "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command " @@ -4500,13 +3431,28 @@ msgstr "" "commande d'être mis à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" "Upgrade</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:447 -msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>" -msgstr "<option>--force-yes</option>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:400 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with " +#| "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent " +#| "packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are not already " +#| "installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." +msgid "" +"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</" +"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already " +"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." +msgstr "" +"N'install aucun nouveau paquet ; quand elle est utilisée avec " +"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> empêche les " +"paquets mentionnés sur la ligne de commande d'être mis à niveau s'ils ne " +"sont pas déjà installés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Only-" +"Upgrade</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:448 +#: apt-get.8.xml:408 msgid "" "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " @@ -4521,13 +3467,8 @@ msgstr "" "détruire le système... Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::force-" "yes</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:455 -msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>" -msgstr "<option>--print-uris</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:456 +#: apt-get.8.xml:416 msgid "" "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 " @@ -4548,30 +3489,22 @@ msgstr "" "décompresser les fichiers compressés. Élément de configuration : " "<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:466 -msgid "<option>--purge</option>" -msgstr "<option>--purge</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:467 +#: apt-get.8.xml:427 msgid "" "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. " -"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for <option>purge</option> " +"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> " "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." msgstr "" "Utiliser « purge » à la place de « remove » pour supprimer tout ce qui peut " "être supprimé. Un astérisque (*) sera accolé aux noms des paquets qui vont " -"être purgés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:474 -msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>" -msgstr "<option>--reinstall</option>" +"être purgés. <option>remove --purge</option> est équivalent à la commande " +"<option>purge</option>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Purge</" +"literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:475 +#: apt-get.8.xml:435 msgid "" "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." @@ -4579,13 +3512,8 @@ msgstr "" "Réinstaller les paquets déjà installés avec leur version la plus récente. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:479 -msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>" -msgstr "<option>--list-cleanup</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:480 +#: apt-get.8.xml:440 msgid "" "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn " "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the " @@ -4602,18 +3530,8 @@ msgstr "" "sources. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</" "literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:489 -msgid "<option>--target-release</option>" -msgstr "<option>--target-release</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:490 -msgid "<option>--default-release</option>" -msgstr "<option>--default-release</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:491 +#: apt-get.8.xml:451 msgid "" "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a " "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " @@ -4626,7 +3544,7 @@ msgid "" "also the &apt-preferences; manual page." msgstr "" "Cette option contrôle l'entrée par défaut pour les questions de " -"distribution ; une étiquette (pin) par défaut dont la priorité vaut 990 est " +"distribution ; un épinglage (pin) par défaut dont la priorité vaut 990 est " "créée en utilisant la chaîne spécifiée. Le fichier des préférences peut " "annuler cette décision. En clair, cette option permet de contrôler " "simplement dans quelle distribution seront récupérés les paquets. Par " @@ -4634,13 +3552,8 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-t sid</option>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Default-" "Release</literal>. Voyez aussi la page de manuel d'&apt-preferences;." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:504 -msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>" -msgstr "<option>--trivial-only</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:506 +#: apt-get.8.xml:466 msgid "" "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</" @@ -4653,13 +3566,8 @@ msgstr "" "trivial-only</option> répond non. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" "Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:512 -msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>" -msgstr "<option>--no-remove</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:513 +#: apt-get.8.xml:473 msgid "" "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." @@ -4668,13 +3576,8 @@ msgstr "" "doivent être supprimés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" "Remove</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:518 -msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>" -msgstr "<option>--auto-remove</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:519 +#: apt-get.8.xml:479 msgid "" "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</" "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> " @@ -4686,13 +3589,8 @@ msgstr "" "qu'<literal>autoremove</literal> et supprime les paquets de dépendance " "inutilisés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:525 -msgid "<option>--only-source</option>" -msgstr "<option>--only-source</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:526 +#: apt-get.8.xml:486 msgid "" "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</" "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be " @@ -4711,23 +3609,8 @@ msgstr "" "correspondants. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</" "literal>" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:536 -msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>" -msgstr "<option>--diff-only</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:536 -msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>" -msgstr "<option>--dsc-only</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:536 -msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>" -msgstr "<option>--tar-only</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:537 +#: apt-get.8.xml:497 msgid "" "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</" @@ -4738,13 +3621,8 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal> et <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</" "literal>, " -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:542 -msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>" -msgstr "<option>--arch-only</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:543 +#: apt-get.8.xml:503 msgid "" "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." @@ -4753,13 +3631,8 @@ msgstr "" "l'architecture. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</" "literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-get.8.xml:547 -msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>" -msgstr "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:548 +#: apt-get.8.xml:508 msgid "" "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" @@ -4770,17 +3643,8 @@ msgstr "" "outils comme pbuilder. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> -#: apt-get.8.xml:561 -msgid "" -"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; " -"&file-statelists;" -msgstr "" -"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; " -"&file-statelists;" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:570 +#: apt-get.8.xml:530 msgid "" "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-" @@ -4791,7 +3655,7 @@ msgstr "" "« HOWTO » d'APT." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:576 +#: apt-get.8.xml:536 msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." @@ -4799,49 +3663,13 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-get</command> renvoie zéro après une opération normale, le " "décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml:579 -msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS" -msgstr "AUTEURS D'ORIGINE" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:580 -msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;" -msgstr "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml:583 -msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS" -msgstr "AUTEURS ACTUELS" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:585 -msgid "&apt-author.team;" -msgstr "&apt-author.team;" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21 -msgid "apt-key" -msgstr "apt-key" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-key.8.xml:22 +#: apt-key.8.xml:32 msgid "APT key management utility" msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des clés d'APT" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> -#: apt-key.8.xml:28 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> " -"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></" -"arg>" -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> " -"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>paramètres</replaceable></option></" -"arg>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:36 +#: apt-key.8.xml:39 msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " @@ -4851,194 +3679,151 @@ msgstr "" "les paquets. Les paquets authentifiés par ces clés seront réputés fiables." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml:42 +#: apt-key.8.xml:45 msgid "Commands" msgstr "Commandes" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:44 -msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>" -msgstr "add <replaceable>fichier</replaceable>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:48 +#: apt-key.8.xml:50 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from " +#| "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if " +#| "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>." msgid "" -"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from " -"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if " -"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>." +"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " +"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " +"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input." msgstr "" "Ajouter une clé à la liste des clés fiables. La clé est lue dans " "<replaceable>fichier</replaceable>, ou sur l'entrée standard si " "<replaceable>fichier</replaceable> est <literal>-</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:56 -msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>" -msgstr "del <replaceable>clé</replaceable>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:60 +#: apt-key.8.xml:63 msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." msgstr "Supprimer une clé de la liste des clés fiables." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:67 -msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>" -msgstr "export <replaceable>clé</replaceable>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:71 -msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output." -msgstr "Afficher la clé <replaceable>clé</replaceable> sur la sortie standard." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:78 -msgid "exportall" -msgstr "exportall" +#: apt-key.8.xml:74 +msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." +msgstr "Afficher la clé &synopsis-param-keyid; sur la sortie standard." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:82 +#: apt-key.8.xml:85 msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." msgstr "Afficher toutes les clés fiables sur la sortie standard." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:89 -msgid "list" -msgstr "list" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:93 +#: apt-key.8.xml:96 msgid "List trusted keys." msgstr "Afficher la liste des clés fiables." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:100 -msgid "finger" -msgstr "finger" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:104 +#: apt-key.8.xml:107 msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." msgstr "Afficher les empreintes des clés fiables." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:111 -msgid "adv" -msgstr "adv" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:115 +#: apt-key.8.xml:118 msgid "" "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " "public key." msgstr "" -"Passer des options avancées à gpg. Avec la commande adv --recv-key, il est " -"possible de télécharger une clé publique." +"Passer des options avancées à gpg. Avec la commande adv --recv-key, il est " +"possible de télécharger une clé publique." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:130 +msgid "" +"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " +"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " +"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your " +"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in " +"Debian." +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:127 +#: apt-key.8.xml:144 msgid "" -"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes " -"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid." +"Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the " +"archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. " +"This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a " +"server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does " +"not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, " +"but Ubuntu's APT does." msgstr "" -"Mettre à jour le trousseau de clés local avec le trousseau de clés de " -"l'archive Debian et supprimer les clés qui y sont périmées." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:140 -msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>" -msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:161 +msgid "" +"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " +"previous section." +msgstr "" +"Veuillez noter que les options doivent être utilisées avant les commandes " +"décrites dans la section suivante." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:141 -msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here." +#: apt-key.8.xml:164 +msgid "" +"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the " +"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " +"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the " +"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</" +"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to " +"this one." msgstr "" -"Trousseau de clés locales fiables : les nouvelles clés y seront ajoutées." +"Cette option permet d'indiquer le fichier porte-clés sur lequel la commande " +"doit agir. Par défaut, une commande sera exécutée sur le fichier " +"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> ainsi que sur tous les fichiers du " +"répertoire <filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename>. Le fichier <filename>trusted." +"gpg</filename> reste le fichier principal pour les clés donc, par exemple, " +"les nouvelles clés y seront ajoutées." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:144 +#: apt-key.8.xml:179 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:145 +#: apt-key.8.xml:180 msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." msgstr "Base de données locale de fiabilité des clés de l'archive." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:148 +#: apt-key.8.xml:183 msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:149 +#: apt-key.8.xml:184 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys." msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables de l'archive Debian." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:152 +#: apt-key.8.xml:187 msgid "" "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" msgstr "" "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:153 +#: apt-key.8.xml:188 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys." msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables supprimées de l'archive Debian." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:164 +#: apt-key.8.xml:197 msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" -#. The last update date -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:13 -#| msgid "" -#| "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>2 " -#| "November 2007</date>" -msgid "" -"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 " -"August 2009</date>" -msgstr "" -"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 " -"août 2009</date>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29 -msgid "apt-mark" -msgstr "apt-mark" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:30 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:33 msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" msgstr "Indiquer si un paquet a été installé automatiquement ou non" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:36 -#| msgid "" -#| "<command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" -#| "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req" -#| "\"><arg>markauto</arg><arg>unmarkauto</arg></group> <arg choice=\"plain\" " -#| "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg>" -msgid "" -" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" -"f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain" -"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain" -"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg " -"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </" -"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>" -msgstr "" -" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-" -"f=<replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain\"> " -"<arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain" -"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg " -"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg> </" -"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:53 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:39 msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " "being automatically installed." @@ -5047,13 +3832,7 @@ msgstr "" "a été automatiquement installé ou pas." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:57 -#| msgid "" -#| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other " -#| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are " -#| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically " -#| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed " -#| "packages, they will be removed." +#: apt-mark.8.xml:43 msgid "" "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " @@ -5068,15 +3847,15 @@ msgstr "" "supprimés par un appel à <command>apt-get</command> ou <command>aptitude</" "command>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:65 -msgid "markauto" -msgstr "markauto" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:66 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:52 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being " +#| "automatically installed, which will cause the package to be removed when " +#| "no more manually installed packages depend on this package." msgid "" -"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " +"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " "installed packages depend on this package." msgstr "" @@ -5084,15 +3863,15 @@ msgstr "" "installé automatiquement. Un tel paquet sera supprimé automatiquement dès " "que plus aucun paquet installé manuellement ne dépend de lui." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:73 -msgid "unmarkauto" -msgstr "unmarkauto" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:74 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:60 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " +#| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically " +#| "removed if no other packages depend on it." msgid "" -"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " +"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " "if no other packages depend on it." msgstr "" @@ -5100,50 +3879,64 @@ msgstr "" "manuellement. Un tel paquet ne sera pas supprimé automatiquement, même si " "aucun autre paquet n'en dépend." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:81 -msgid "showauto" -msgstr "showauto" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:68 +msgid "" +"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will " +"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " +"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" +"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not " +"effected by the <option>--filename</option> option." +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:82 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:78 +msgid "" +"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " +"package to allow all actions again." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:84 +#, fuzzy #| msgid "" -#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " -#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that " -#| "are no more needed." +#| "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " +#| "installed packages with each package on a new line." msgid "" "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " -"installed packages with each package on a new line." +"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " +"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " +"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." msgstr "" -"<literal>showauto</literal>, affiche les paquets installés manuellement, un " -"paquet par ligne." +"<literal>showauto</literal>, affiche les paquets installés automatiquement, " +"un paquet par ligne." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:93 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:92 msgid "" -"<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>" +"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " +"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " +"installed packages instead." msgstr "" -"<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></filename></option>" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:94 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:99 msgid "" -"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></" -"option>" +"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " +"the same way as for the other show commands." msgstr "" -"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></filename></" -"option>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:97 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:115 +#, fuzzy #| msgid "" -#| "Read/Write package stats from <filename>FILENAME</filename> instead of " -#| "the default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in " -#| "the directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</" -#| "literal>." +#| "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</" +#| "replaceable></filename> instead of the default location, which is " +#| "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " +#| "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." msgid "" -"Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></" -"filename> instead of the default location, which is " +"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " +"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." msgstr "" @@ -5152,61 +3945,8 @@ msgstr "" "par défaut (<filename>extended_status</filename> dans le répertoire défini " "par l'élément de configuration <literal>Dir::State</literal>)." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:103 -msgid "<option>-h</option>" -msgstr "<option>-h</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:104 -msgid "<option>--help</option>" -msgstr "<option>--help</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:105 -msgid "Show a short usage summary." -msgstr "Affiche un résumé de l'aide" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:111 -msgid "<option>-v</option>" -msgstr "<option>-v</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:112 -msgid "<option>--version</option>" -msgstr "<option>--version</option>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:113 -msgid "Show the program version." -msgstr "Affiche la version du programme." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:124 -#| msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>" -msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>" -msgstr "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:125 -msgid "" -"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::" -"State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> " -"file." -msgstr "" -"États des paquets automatiquement installés. L'élément de configuration " -"<literal>Dir::State</literal> définit le chemin d'accès au fichier " -"<filename>extended_states</filename>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:134 -#| msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" -msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;" -msgstr "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:138 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:136 msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " "error." @@ -5214,18 +3954,13 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-mark</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et un " "autre chiffre en cas d'erreur." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36 -msgid "apt-secure" -msgstr "apt-secure" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:37 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:47 msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" msgstr "Gestion de l'authentification d'archive avec APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:42 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:52 msgid "" "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " @@ -5238,7 +3973,7 @@ msgstr "" "la clé de la signature du fichier Release." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:50 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:60 msgid "" "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature " "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and " @@ -5254,7 +3989,7 @@ msgstr "" "vérification des sources avant tout téléchargement de paquet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:59 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:69 msgid "" "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " "authentication feature." @@ -5263,19 +3998,12 @@ msgstr "" "fonction de certification." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:64 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:74 msgid "Trusted archives" msgstr "Trusted archives" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:67 -#| msgid "" -#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " -#| "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " -#| "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust " -#| "it do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive " -#| "maintainer. Its the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the " -#| "archive integrity is correct." +#: apt-secure.8.xml:77 msgid "" "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " @@ -5292,7 +4020,7 @@ msgstr "" "en sorte que l'archive soit fiable." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:75 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:85 msgid "" "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " @@ -5305,7 +4033,7 @@ msgstr "" "verify et devscripts." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:82 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:92 msgid "" "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to " @@ -5323,15 +4051,7 @@ msgstr "" "l'identité des propriétaires de la clé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:92 -#| msgid "" -#| "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " -#| "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is " -#| "computed and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages " -#| "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file " -#| "is then signed by the archive key (which is created once a year and " -#| "distributed through the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian " -#| "keyring." +#: apt-secure.8.xml:102 msgid "" "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed " @@ -5348,7 +4068,7 @@ msgstr "" "par le serveur FTP. Elle se trouve aussi dans le trousseau Debian." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:102 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:112 msgid "" "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 " "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he " @@ -5362,7 +4082,7 @@ msgstr "" "vérifiée. Maintenant on peut vérifier aussi la signature du fichier Release." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:109 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:119 msgid "" "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" @@ -5371,7 +4091,7 @@ msgstr "" "paquet. Elle vise à empêcher deux types d'attaque possibles :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:114 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:124 msgid "" "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download " @@ -5379,14 +4099,14 @@ msgid "" "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server " "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)." msgstr "" -"<literal>Attaque réseau de type <quote>homme au milieu</quote></literal>. " -"Sans vérification de signature, quelqu'un de malveillant peut s'introduire " -"au milieu du processus de téléchargement et insérer du code soit en " -"contrôlant un élément du réseau, routeur, commutateur, etc. soit en " -"détournant le trafic vers un serveur fourbe (par usurpation d'adresses)." +"<literal>Attaque réseau de type « homme au milieu »</literal>. Sans " +"vérification de signature, quelqu'un de malveillant peut s'introduire au " +"milieu du processus de téléchargement et insérer du code soit en contrôlant " +"un élément du réseau, routeur, commutateur, etc. soit en détournant le " +"trafic vers un serveur fourbe (par usurpation d'adresses)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:122 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:132 msgid "" "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " @@ -5399,7 +4119,7 @@ msgstr "" "paquets de ce miroir propagent du code malveillant." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:129 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:139 msgid "" "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " @@ -5412,12 +4132,12 @@ msgstr "" "signature des paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:135 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:145 msgid "User configuration" msgstr "Configuration utilisateur" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:137 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:147 msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of " @@ -5430,27 +4150,29 @@ msgstr "" "Debian et les différents répertoires de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:144 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:154 msgid "" "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</" -"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</" -"filename> files from the archives you have configured." +"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</" +"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you " +"have configured." msgstr "" "Pour ajouter une clé, vous devez d'abord la télécharger. Il vaut mieux " "utiliser un canal fiable pour ce téléchargement. Ensuite vous l'ajoutez avec " "la commande <command>apt-key</command> et vous lancez la commande " "<command>apt-get update</command> pour télécharger et vérifier le fichier " -"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> de l'archive que vous avez configurée." +"<filename>InRelease</filename> ou <filename>Release.gpg</filename> de " +"l'archive que vous avez configurée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:153 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:163 msgid "Archive configuration" msgstr "Configuration d'une archive" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:155 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:165 msgid "" "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " "maintenance you have to:" @@ -5459,11 +4181,7 @@ msgstr "" "devez :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:160 -#| msgid "" -#| "<literal>Create a toplevel Release file</literal>. if it does not exist " -#| "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" -#| "command> (provided in apt-utils)." +#: apt-secure.8.xml:170 msgid "" "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" @@ -5474,23 +4192,18 @@ msgstr "" "ftparchive release</command> (fournie dans le paquet apt-utils)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:165 -#| msgid "" -#| "<literal>Sign it</literal>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -" -#| "o Release.gpg Release</command>." +#: apt-secure.8.xml:175 msgid "" -"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -" -"o Release.gpg Release</command>." +"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --" +"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release." +"gpg Release</command>." msgstr "" -"<emphasis>le signer</emphasis>, avec la commande <command>gpg -abs -o " -"Release.gpg Release</command>." +"<emphasis>le signer</emphasis>, avec les commande <command>gpg -- clearsign -" +"o InRelease Release</command> et <command>gpg -abs -o Release.gpg Release</" +"command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:168 -#| msgid "" -#| "<literal>Publish the key fingerprint</literal>, that way your users will " -#| "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in " -#| "the archive." +#: apt-secure.8.xml:179 msgid "" "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " @@ -5501,7 +4214,7 @@ msgstr "" "authentifier les fichiers de l'archive." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:175 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:186 msgid "" "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or " "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously " @@ -5511,7 +4224,7 @@ msgstr "" "les deux premières étapes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:183 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:194 msgid "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" @@ -5520,29 +4233,29 @@ msgstr "" "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:187 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:198 msgid "" "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" -"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html" -"\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian " -"Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=" -"\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong " -"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." +"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " +"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " +"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." +"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</" +"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." msgstr "" "Pour des informations plus complètes, vous pouvez consulter <ulink url=" -"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\"> " +"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\"> " "l'infrastructure debian pour la sécurité</ulink> un chapitre du manuel " "Debian sur la sécurité (disponible dans le paquet harden-doc) et le <ulink " "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\">Strong " "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> par V. Alex Brennen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:200 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:211 msgid "Manpage Authors" msgstr "Auteurs des pages de manuel" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:202 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:213 msgid "" "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." @@ -5550,31 +4263,13 @@ msgstr "" "Cette page a été écrite à partir des travaux de Javier Fernández-Sanguino " "Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer et Michael Vogt." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29 -msgid "apt-sortpkgs" -msgstr "apt-sortpkgs" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33 msgid "Utility to sort package index files" msgstr "Outil de tri des index de paquets." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36 -msgid "" -"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=" -"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>" -msgstr "" -"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> " -"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></" -"arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <arg " -"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>fichier</replaceable></arg>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39 msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or " "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " @@ -5587,19 +4282,14 @@ msgstr "" "internes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45 msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file." msgstr "" "Le résultat est envoyé sur la sortie standard ; l'entrée doit être un " "fichier analysable." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58 -msgid "<option>--source</option>" -msgstr "<option>--source</option>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 msgid "" "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." @@ -5608,7 +4298,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration : <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68 msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." @@ -5616,73 +4306,104 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien ou 100 " "en cas d'erreur." -#. The last update date -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:13 -#| msgid "" -#| "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</" -#| "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of " -#| "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-" -#| "email; &apt-product; <date>10 December 2008</date>" -msgid "" -"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</" -"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of " -"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; " -"&apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>" -msgstr "" -"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</" -"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Documentation d'origine de " -"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; " -"&apt-product; <date>18 septembre 2009</date>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35 -msgid "apt.conf" -msgstr "apt.conf" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:20 +msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:21 +msgid "dburrows@debian.org" +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26 msgid "5" msgstr "5" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:36 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:38 msgid "Configuration file for APT" msgstr "Fichier de configuration pour APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:40 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:42 msgid "" "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT " -"suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common " -"command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool " -"starts up it will read the configuration specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</" -"envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the files in " -"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration file " -"specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the " -"command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly " -"loading even more config files." -msgstr "" -"Le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename> est le principal fichier de " -"configuration de la collection d'outils que constitue APT ; tous les outils " -"font appel à ce fichier de configuration et utilisent un analyseur " -"syntaxique en ligne de commande commun afin de fournir un environnement " -"uniforme. Quand un outil d'APT démarre, il lit la configuration désignée par " -"variable d'environnement <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> (si elle existe), puis il " -"lit les fichiers situés dans <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> ainsi que le " -"principal fichier de configuration indiqué par <literal>Dir::Etc::main</" -"literal> ; enfin il applique les options de la ligne de commande qui " -"prévalent sur les directives de configuration, chargeant si nécessaire " -"d'autres fichiers de configuration." +"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be " +"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a " +"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment." +msgstr "" +"Le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename> est le fichier de configuration " +"principal du l'ensemble de programmes APT, mais n'est de loin pas le seul " +"endroit où des choix d'options peuvent être effectués. Tous les outils " +"partagent les fichiers de configuration et utilisent également une analyse " +"commune de la ligne de commande, ce qui permet de garantir un environnement " +"d'utilisation uniforme." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:47 +msgid "" +"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " +"following order:" +msgstr "" +"Lorsqu'un programme de l'ensemble APT est utilisé, il lit le fichier de " +"configuration dans l'ordre suivant :" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:49 +msgid "" +"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " +"any)" +msgstr "" +"fichier indiqué par la variable d'environnement <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> si " +"elle existe" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:51 +msgid "" +"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " +"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " +"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) " +"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has " +"ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::" +"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be " +"silently ignored." +msgstr "" +"tous les fichiers de <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> dans l'ordre " +"alphanumérique ascendant qui ont soit l'extension \"<literal>conf</literal>" +"\", soit aucune extension et qui ne contiennent que des caractères " +"alphanumériques, des tirets (-), des caractères de soulignement (_) et des " +"points (.), les autres fichiers étant ignorés. Dans le cas contraire, APT " +"affichera un avertissement indiquant qu'il a ignoré un fichier si celui-ci " +"ne correspond par à un motif défini dans <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-" +"Silently</literal> (les fichiers correspondant à cette variable de " +"configuration étant, eux, ignorés silencieusemennt)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:58 +msgid "" +"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" +msgstr "" +"le fichier de configuration défini par <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:60 +msgid "" +"the command line options are applied to override the configuration " +"directives or to load even more configuration files." +msgstr "" +"les options de ligne de commande sont appliquées pour remplacer les " +"directives de configuration ou pour charger d'autres fichiers de " +"configuration." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:64 +msgid "Syntax" +msgstr "Syntaxe" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:50 -#| msgid "" -#| "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " -#| "functional groups. option specification is given with a double colon " -#| "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an " -#| "option within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. options do not " -#| "inherit from their parent groups." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:65 msgid "" "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " @@ -5697,15 +4418,7 @@ msgstr "" "Get. Il n'y a pas d'héritage des options des groupes parents." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:56 -#| msgid "" -#| "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC " -#| "tools such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</" -#| "literal> are treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between " -#| "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ " -#| "comments. Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true" -#| "\";</literal> The trailing semicolon is required and the quotes are " -#| "optional. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:" +#: apt.conf.5.xml:71 msgid "" "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " @@ -5735,7 +4448,7 @@ msgstr "" "avec des accolades, comme suit :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:70 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:85 #, no-wrap msgid "" "APT {\n" @@ -5753,7 +4466,7 @@ msgstr "" "};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:78 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:93 msgid "" "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " @@ -5764,13 +4477,13 @@ msgstr "" "guillemets suivie d'un point virgule pour chaque élément de la liste." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:83 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:98 #, no-wrap msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:86 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:101 msgid "" "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt." "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look." @@ -5780,7 +4493,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:90 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:105 msgid "" "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the " "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." @@ -5790,7 +4503,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:93 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:108 msgid "" "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it " "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. " @@ -5806,14 +4519,7 @@ msgstr "" "réaffectant une valeur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:98 -#| msgid "" -#| "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> and " -#| "<literal>#clear</literal> <literal>#include</literal> will include the " -#| "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory " -#| "is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the " -#| "configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendents are " -#| "erased." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:113 msgid "" "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated " "and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</" @@ -5833,7 +4539,7 @@ msgstr "" "également se terminer avec un point-virgule." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:106 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:121 msgid "" "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. " "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</" @@ -5849,19 +4555,21 @@ msgstr "" "remplacés mais seulement effacés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:111 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:126 +#, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " #| "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax " #| "is a full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for " #| "instance) followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. " -#| "Lists can be appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name." +#| "Lists can be appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As " +#| "you might suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)" msgid "" "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary " "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " -"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be " -"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might " +"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new " +"element to a list, add a trailing :: to the name of the list. (As you might " "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)" msgstr "" "Tous les outils d'APT possèdent une option <option>-o</option> qui permet de " @@ -5869,17 +4577,30 @@ msgstr "" "syntaxe consiste en un nom complet d'option (par exemple <literal>APT::Get::" "Assume-Yes</literal>) suivi par un signe égal, puis par la nouvelle valeur " "de l'option. On peut compléter une liste en ajoutant un « :: » au nom de la " -"liste. Comme on peut s'en douter, la syntaxe de champ d'action (« scope ») ne " -"peut pas être indiquée à la ligne de commande." +"liste. Comme on peut s'en douter, la syntaxe de champ d'action (« scope ») " +"ne peut pas être indiquée à la ligne de commande." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:118 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:133 #, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list " +#| "and that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. " +#| "(The scope syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will " +#| "trigger a bug which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the " +#| "unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option " +#| "with a name. These introduces many problems including that a user who " +#| "writes multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the " +#| "hope to append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last " +#| "assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. " +#| "Upcoming APT versions will raise errors and will stop working if they " +#| "encounter this misuse, so please correct such statements now as long as " +#| "APT doesn't complain explicit about them." msgid "" "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and " "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope " "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug " -"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name " +"which some users unfortunately depend on: An option with the unusual name " "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. " "These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple " "lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a " @@ -5889,28 +4610,28 @@ msgid "" "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about " "them." msgstr "" -"Veuillez noter que vous ne pouvez utiliser « :: » que pour ajouter un élément " -"par ligne à la liste et que cela ne devrait pas être utilisé en combinaison " -"avec la syntaxe de champ d'action (« scope ») qui inclut implicitement « :: ». " -"L'utilisation simultanée des deux syntaxes déclenchera un bogue dont " -"certains utilisateurs se servent comme d'une fonctionnalité : une option " -"avec le nom inhabituel « <literal>::</literal> » se comportera comme toute autre option nommée. " -"Cela risque d'avoir de nombreux problèmes comme conséquence, par exemple si " -"un utilisateur écrit plusieurs lignes avec cette syntaxe <emphasis>erronée</" -"emphasis> afin de faire un ajout à la liste, l'effet obtenu sera inverse " -"puisque seule la dernière valeur pour l'option « <literal>::</literal> » sera utilisée. Les " -"futures versions d'APT retourneront une erreur et l'exécution sera " -"interrompue si cette utilisation incorrecte est rencontrée. Il est donc " -"conseillé de corriger ces défauts tant qu'APT ne s'en plaint pas " -"explicitement." +"Veuillez noter que vous ne pouvez utiliser « :: » que pour ajouter un " +"élément par ligne à la liste et que cela ne devrait pas être utilisé en " +"combinaison avec la syntaxe de champ d'action (« scope ») qui inclut " +"implicitement « :: ». L'utilisation simultanée des deux syntaxes déclenchera " +"un bogue dont certains utilisateurs se servent comme d'une fonctionnalité : " +"une option avec le nom inhabituel « <literal>::</literal> » se comportera " +"comme toute autre option nommée. Cela risque d'avoir de nombreux problèmes " +"comme conséquence, par exemple si un utilisateur écrit plusieurs lignes avec " +"cette syntaxe <emphasis>erronée</emphasis> afin de faire un ajout à la " +"liste, l'effet obtenu sera inverse puisque seule la dernière valeur pour " +"l'option « <literal>::</literal> » sera utilisée. Les futures versions d'APT " +"retourneront une erreur et l'exécution sera interrompue si cette utilisation " +"incorrecte est rencontrée. Il est donc conseillé de corriger ces défauts " +"tant qu'APT ne s'en plaint pas explicitement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:130 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:145 msgid "The APT Group" msgstr "Le groupe APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:131 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:146 msgid "" "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " "options for all of the tools." @@ -5918,13 +4639,8 @@ msgstr "" "Ce groupe d'options contrôle le comportement global d'APT et contient " "également des options communes à tous les outils." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:135 -msgid "Architecture" -msgstr "Architecture" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:136 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:151 msgid "" "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " @@ -5934,31 +4650,35 @@ msgstr "" "utiliser pour récupérer des fichiers et analyser des listes de paquets. La " "valeur interne par défaut est l'architecture pour laquelle APT a été compilé." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:141 -msgid "Default-Release" -msgstr "Default-Release" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:157 +msgid "" +"All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the " +"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) instruction " +"set are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for the <literal>i386</" +"literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set; This list is use when " +"fetching files and parsing package lists. The internal default is always the " +"native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) and all foreign " +"architectures it can retrieve by calling <command>dpkg --print-foreign-" +"architectures</command>." +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:142 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:167 msgid "" "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. " "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', " -"'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-" -"preferences;." +"'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', " +"'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." msgstr "" "Indique la distribution à utiliser par défaut lors de l'installation d'un " "paquet si plusieurs versions sont disponibles. La valeur peut être un nom de " "distribution ou un numéro de version. Exemples : « stable », « testing », " -"« lenny », « squeeze », « 4.0 », « 5.0* ». Voir aussi &apt-preferences;." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:146 -msgid "Ignore-Hold" -msgstr "Ignore-Hold" +"« &stable-codename; », « &testing-codename; », « 4.0 », « 5.0* ». Voir aussi " +"&apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:147 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:173 msgid "" "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to " "ignore held packages in its decision making." @@ -5967,32 +4687,22 @@ msgstr "" "résolution de ne pas tenir compte des paquets « gelés » dans sa prise de " "décision." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:151 -msgid "Clean-Installed" -msgstr "Clean-Installed" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:152 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:178 msgid "" "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." msgstr "" -"Avec cette option qui est activée par défaut, la fonctionnalité « autoclean » " -"supprime du cache tout paquet qui ne peut plus être récupéré. Quand cette " -"option est désactivée, les paquets qui sont installés localement sont aussi " -"exclus du nettoyage - mais notez que APT ne fournit aucun moyen direct pour " -"les réinstaller." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:158 -msgid "Immediate-Configure" -msgstr "Immediate-Configure" +"Avec cette option qui est activée par défaut, la fonctionnalité " +"« autoclean » supprime du cache tout paquet qui ne peut plus être récupéré. " +"Quand cette option est désactivée, les paquets qui sont installés localement " +"sont aussi exclus du nettoyage - mais notez que APT ne fournit aucun moyen " +"direct pour les réinstaller." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:159 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:185 msgid "" "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important " "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done " @@ -6008,13 +4718,13 @@ msgid "" "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a " "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-" "Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in " -"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and refers " +"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers " "to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration " -"temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of " +"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of " "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real " -"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong " -"dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken " -"state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned " +"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by " +"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already " +"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned " "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to " "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-" "upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to " @@ -6023,44 +4733,40 @@ msgid "" "distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on " "improving or correcting the upgrade process." msgstr "" -"La valeur par défaut de ce réglage est « on » ce qui conduira APT à installer " -"les paquets essentiels et importants dès que possible pendant les opérations " -"d'installation ou de mise à jour. Cela permet de limiter les conséquences de " -"l'échec d'un appel à &dpkg; : si cette option est désactivée, APT gérera un " -"paquet important de la même manière qu'un paquet « extra » ; entre le " -"dépaquetage du paquet important A et sa configuration pourront prendre place " -"de nombreux autres opérations de dépaquetage ou de configuration. Ainsi, si " -"le paquet B, qui n'a pas de rapport avec A, provoque une erreur de &dpkg; " -"(p. ex. en cas d'erreur dans les scripts du responsable), le paquet A sera " -"alors dans l'état installé mais non configuré et chaque paquet qui en dépend " -"ne fonctionnera plus nécessairement puisque sa dépendance n'est pas " -"satisfaite. Le marqueur de configuration immédiate sera aussi utilisé pour " -"toute dépendance qui peut créer un problème, par exemple les dépendances " -"circulaires. En effet, les marqueur de configuration immédiate revient à " -"gérer une pré-dépendance. Il est donc possible, en théorie, qu'APT rencontre " -"une situation où il lui est impossible d'effectuer la configuration " -"immédiate, qu'il se termine alors avec une erreur en faisant référence à " -"cette option afin que l'utilisateur puisse la désactiver temporairement pour " -"retenter l'opération d'installation ou de mise à jour. Il est à noter que " -"« en théorie » indique ici que cette situation n'a été rencontrée que dans de " -"rares cas, sur des versions instables de distributions, la cause étant des " -"dépendances incorrectes ou un système déjà dans un état instable. Il est " -"donc déconseillé de désactiver cette option sans réfléchir car la situation " -"décrite précédemmebnt n'est qu'un des cas où la configuration immédiate " -"permet de résoudre des situations complexes. Avant de tenter une opération " -"telle que <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> avec cette option désactivée, il " -"est largement préférable d'essayer une opération <literal>install</literal> " -"sur le paquet qu'APT ne peut configurer immédiatement. Il est également " -"conseillé de signaler ce type de problème dans le système de suivi de bogues " -"de la distribution utilisée afin qu'il soit étudié et corrigé." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:181 -msgid "Force-LoopBreak" -msgstr "Force-LoopBreak" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:182 +"La valeur par défaut de ce réglage est « on » ce qui conduira APT à " +"installer les paquets essentiels et importants dès que possible pendant les " +"opérations d'installation ou de mise à jour. Cela permet de limiter les " +"conséquences de l'échec d'un appel à &dpkg; : si cette option est " +"désactivée, APT gérera un paquet important de la même manière qu'un paquet " +"« extra » ; entre le dépaquetage du paquet important A et sa configuration " +"pourront prendre place de nombreux autres opérations de dépaquetage ou de " +"configuration. Ainsi, si le paquet B, qui n'a pas de rapport avec A, " +"provoque une erreur de &dpkg; (p. ex. en cas d'erreur dans les scripts du " +"responsable), le paquet A sera alors dans l'état installé mais non configuré " +"et chaque paquet qui en dépend ne fonctionnera plus nécessairement puisque " +"sa dépendance n'est pas satisfaite. Le marqueur de configuration immédiate " +"sera aussi utilisé pour toute dépendance qui peut créer un problème, par " +"exemple les dépendances circulaires. En effet, utiliser le marqueur de " +"configuration immédiate revient à gérer une pré-dépendance. Il est donc " +"possible, en théorie, qu'APT rencontre une situation où il lui est " +"impossible d'effectuer la configuration immédiate, qu'il se termine alors " +"avec une erreur en faisant référence à cette option afin que l'utilisateur " +"puisse la désactiver temporairement pour retenter l'opération d'installation " +"ou de mise à jour. Il est à noter que « en théorie » indique ici que cette " +"situation n'a été rencontrée que dans de rares cas, sur des versions " +"instables de distributions, la cause étant des dépendances incorrectes ou un " +"système déjà dans un état instable. Il est donc déconseillé de désactiver " +"cette option sans réfléchir car la situation décrite précédemment n'est " +"qu'un des cas où la configuration immédiate permet de résoudre des " +"situations complexes. Avant de tenter une opération telle que <literal>dist-" +"upgrade</literal> avec cette option désactivée, il est largement préférable " +"d'essayer une opération <literal>install</literal> sur le paquet qu'APT ne " +"peut configurer immédiatement. Il est également conseillé de signaler ce " +"type de problème dans le système de suivi de bogues de la distribution " +"utilisée afin qu'il soit étudié et corrigé." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:208 msgid "" "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It " "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/" @@ -6072,45 +4778,78 @@ msgstr "" "Ne jamais activer cette option à moins que vous ne sachiez - réellement - ce " "que vous faites. Elle autorise APT à supprimer temporairement un paquet " "essentiel pour mettre fin à une boucle Conflicts / Conflicts ou Conflicts / " -"Pre-Depends entre deux paquets essentiels. Une telle boucle ne devrait jamais " -"se produire : c'est un bogue très important. Cette option fonctionne si les paquets " -"essentiels ne sont pas tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash ou tous les paquets dont " -"ces paquets dépendent." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:190 -msgid "Cache-Limit" -msgstr "Cache-Limit" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:191 -msgid "" -"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' " -"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)." -msgstr "" -"APT utilise un fichier de cache chargé en mémoire avec mmap pour ranger les " -"informations sur les paquets disponibles. Cette option fixe la taille " -"mémoire allouée (en octets) pour le chargement de ce cache." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:195 -msgid "Build-Essential" -msgstr "Build-Essential" +"Pre-Depends entre deux paquets essentiels. Une telle boucle ne devrait " +"jamais se produire : c'est un bogue très important. Cette option fonctionne " +"si les paquets essentiels ne sont pas tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash ou tous " +"les paquets dont ces paquets dépendent." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:196 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:217 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to " +#| "store the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as " +#| "a hint to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of " +#| "memory APT will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes " +#| "(~20 MB). Note that these amount of space need to be available for APT " +#| "otherwise it will likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted " +#| "devices these value should be lowered while on systems with a lot of " +#| "configured sources this might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</" +#| "literal> defines in byte with the default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the " +#| "Cache size will be increased in the event the space defined by " +#| "<literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. These value will be applied " +#| "again and again until either the cache is big enough to store all " +#| "information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-Limit</" +#| "literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which " +#| "stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the " +#| "automatic grow of the cache is disabled." +msgid "" +"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " +"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint " +"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT " +"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note " +"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT otherwise it will " +"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should " +"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be " +"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default " +"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the event " +"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. These " +"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough " +"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-" +"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which " +"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the " +"automatic grow of the cache is disabled." +msgstr "" +"À partir de la version 0.7.26, APT utilise un fichier de cache de taille " +"variable indexé en mémoire (« resizable memory mapped cache file ») pour " +"conserver les informations du fichier « available ». <literal>Cache-Start</" +"literal> définit la taille minimale de ce cache et par conséquent la " +"quantité de mémoire qu'APT utilisera dès son lancement. La valeur par défaut " +"est de 20971520 octets (environ 20 Mo). Il est indispensable que l'ensemble " +"de cette mémoire soit disponible, sinon APT ne pourra se lancer. Il peut " +"donc être nécessaire de diminuer cette valeur sur des systèmes disposant de " +"peu de mémoire. Au contraire, pour des systèmes qui utilisent de nombreuses " +"sources de paquet, il peut être nécessaire de l'augmenter. La valeur de " +"<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> définit, en octets, la quantité de mémoire " +"supplémentaire qui peut être allouée au cache si la valeur définie par " +"<literal>Cache-Start</literal> est insuffisante. La valeur par défaut de " +"<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> est de 1048576 octets (environ 1 Mo). Cette " +"augmentation se fera tant que la taille du cache sera insuffisante pour " +"contenir toutes les informations nécessaires ou qu'elle atteint la valeur " +"limite définie par <literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. La valeur par défaut de " +"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> est nulle (il n'existe donc pas de limite à " +"la taille maximale du cache). Si <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> est égal à 0, " +"l'augmentation automatique de la taille du cache est désactivée." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:233 msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies." msgstr "" "Cette option définit les paquets qui sont considérés comme faisant partie " "des dépendances essentielles pour la construction de paquets." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:199 -msgid "Get" -msgstr "Get" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:200 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:237 msgid "" "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation " "for more information about the options here." @@ -6119,13 +4858,8 @@ msgstr "" "consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les options en " "question." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:204 -msgid "Cache" -msgstr "Cache" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:205 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:242 msgid "" "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." @@ -6134,13 +4868,8 @@ msgstr "" "veuillez consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les " "options en question." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:209 -msgid "CDROM" -msgstr "CDROM" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:210 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:247 msgid "" "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." @@ -6150,17 +4879,105 @@ msgstr "" "options en question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:216 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:253 msgid "The Acquire Group" msgstr "Le groupe Acquire" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:221 -msgid "PDiffs" -msgstr "PDiffs" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:254 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " +"packages and the URI handlers." +msgstr "" +"Le groupe d'options <literal>Acquire</literal> contrôle le téléchargement " +"des paquets et les gestionnaires d'URI." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:259 +msgid "" +"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a " +"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users " +"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the " +"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are " +"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> " +"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following " +"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used." +msgstr "" +"L'activation de l'option de sécurité qui permet de mettre une limite " +"temporelle de validité au fichier Release permet d'éviter des attaques de " +"type « longtime replay » et permet d'éviter d'utiliser des miroirs qui ne " +"sont plus à jour. Cependant, cette fonctionnalité a besoin que l'horloge du " +"système soit à jour. Les gestionnaires d'archives devraient créer des " +"fichiers Release comportant l'en-tête <literal>Valid-Until</literal>. " +"Cependant, si cet en-tête est absent, la valeur du paramètre <literal>Max-" +"ValidTime</literal> est alors utilisée." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:270 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created. " +#| "The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive " +#| "doesn't include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it does then " +#| "this date is the default. The date from the Release file or the date " +#| "specified by the creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</" +#| "literal> header) plus the seconds specified with this options are used to " +#| "check if the validation of a file has expired by using the earlier date " +#| "of the two. Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label " +#| "of the archive to the option name." +msgid "" +"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created " +"(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file " +"itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of " +"the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</" +"literal> which stands for \"for ever valid\". Archive specific settings can " +"be made by appending the label of the archive to the option name." +msgstr "" +"Durée (en secondes) pendant laquelle un fichier Release est considéré comme " +"valable, à partir du moment de sa création. La valeur par défaut est 0 " +"(fichier valable indéfiniment) si le fichier Release de l'archive ne " +"comporte pas d'en-tête <literal>Valid-Until</literal>. Dans le cas " +"contraire, c'est la valeur de cet en-tête qui est la valeur par défaut du " +"paramètre. La date du fichier Release ou la date indiquée dans l'en-tête " +"<literal>Date</literal>, augmentées du nombre de secondes indiquées sont " +"comparées à la date courante pour déterminer si un fichier Release donné est " +"obsolète ou pas. Un réglage spécifique pour une archive donnée peut être " +"défini en ajoutant l'étiquette de l'archive au nom de l'option." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:281 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created. " +#| "The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive " +#| "doesn't include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it does then " +#| "this date is the default. The date from the Release file or the date " +#| "specified by the creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</" +#| "literal> header) plus the seconds specified with this options are used to " +#| "check if the validation of a file has expired by using the earlier date " +#| "of the two. Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label " +#| "of the archive to the option name." +msgid "" +"Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was " +"created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you " +"need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated " +"archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely " +"disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and " +"should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name." +msgstr "" +"Durée (en secondes) pendant laquelle un fichier Release est considéré comme " +"valable, à partir du moment de sa création. La valeur par défaut est 0 " +"(fichier valable indéfiniment) si le fichier Release de l'archive ne " +"comporte pas d'en-tête <literal>Valid-Until</literal>. Dans le cas " +"contraire, c'est la valeur de cet en-tête qui est la valeur par défaut du " +"paramètre. La date du fichier Release ou la date indiquée dans l'en-tête " +"<literal>Date</literal>, augmentées du nombre de secondes indiquées sont " +"comparées à la date courante pour déterminer si un fichier Release donné est " +"obsolète ou pas. Un réglage spécifique pour une archive donnée peut être " +"défini en ajoutant l'étiquette de l'archive au nom de l'option." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:222 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:292 msgid "" "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or " "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default." @@ -6169,13 +4986,35 @@ msgstr "" "literal> pour les paquets ou les fichiers sources, plutôt que de les " "télécharger entièrement. Par défaut à « true »." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:227 -msgid "Queue-Mode" -msgstr "Queue-Mode" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:295 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With " +#| "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are " +#| "downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the " +#| "other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared " +#| "to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the " +#| "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches." +msgid "" +"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With " +"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are " +"downloaded at most to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the " +"other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to " +"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the " +"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches." +msgstr "" +"Deux sous-options permettant de limite l'utilisation de fichiers « pdiff » " +"sont également disponibles. <literal>FileLimit</literal> permet d'indiquer " +"le nombre maximal de fichiers de différences peuvent être téléchargés pour " +"modifier un fichier. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> permet par ailleurs de " +"limiter la taille combinée des fichiers de différences récupérés à un " +"certain pourcentage du fichier à modifier. Si une de ces limites est " +"dépassée, le fichier complet est téléchargé au lieu de télécharger les " +"fichiers de différences." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:228 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:305 msgid "" "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</" "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes " @@ -6190,13 +5029,8 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>access</literal> signifie qu'une connexion par type d'URI sera " "initiée." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:235 -msgid "Retries" -msgstr "Retries" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:236 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:313 msgid "" "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " "files the given number of times." @@ -6205,13 +5039,8 @@ msgstr "" "récupérer, le nombre donné de fois, les fichiers dont la récupération a " "échoué." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:240 -msgid "Source-Symlinks" -msgstr "Source-Symlinks" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:241 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:318 msgid "" "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." @@ -6220,20 +5049,8 @@ msgstr "" "« true », cette option crée si possible des liens symboliques vers les " "archives de sources au lieu de les copier. Par défaut à « true »." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139 -msgid "http" -msgstr "http" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:246 -#| msgid "" -#| "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " -#| "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. " -#| "Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::" -#| "Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</" -#| "literal> meaning to use no proxies. The <envar>http_proxy</envar> " -#| "environment variable will override all settings." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:323 msgid "" "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the " "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per " @@ -6248,12 +5065,12 @@ msgstr "" "mandataire particulier par hôte distant en utilisant la syntaxe : " "<literal>http::Proxy::<hôte></literal>. Le mot-clé spécial " "<literal>DIRECT</literal> indique alors de n'utiliser aucun mandataire pour " -"l'hôte. Si aucun des paramètres précédents n'est défini, la variable d'environnement " -"<envar>http_proxy</envar> annule et remplace toutes les options de " -"mandataire HTTP." +"l'hôte. Si aucun des paramètres précédents n'est défini, la variable " +"d'environnement <envar>http_proxy</envar> annule et remplace toutes les " +"options de mandataire HTTP." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:254 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:331 msgid "" "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached " @@ -6278,45 +5095,37 @@ msgstr "" "en compte aucune de ces options." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:328 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:341 apt.conf.5.xml:407 msgid "" "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data " "timeout." msgstr "" -"L'option <literal>timeout</literal> positionne le compteur d'expiration du délai " -"(timeout) utilisé par la méthode. Cela vaut pour tout, connexion et données." +"L'option <literal>timeout</literal> positionne le compteur d'expiration du " +"délai (timeout) utilisé par la méthode. Cela vaut pour tout, connexion et " +"données." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:267 -#| msgid "" -#| "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the " -#| "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2) " -#| "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to " -#| "5 indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of " -#| "zero MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP " -#| "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require " -#| "this are in violation of RFC 2068." -msgid "" -"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the " -"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). " -"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 " -"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero " -"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP " -"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this " -"are in violation of RFC 2068." -msgstr "" -"Une option de configuration est fournie pour contrôler la profondeur du tube " -"pour le cas où un serveur distant n'est pas conforme à la RFC ou est bogué " -"(comme Squid 2.0.2). <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth </literal> a une " -"valeur comprise entre 0 et 5 : elle indique le nombre de requêtes en attente " -"qui peuvent être émises. Quand la machine distante ne conserve pas " -"correctement les connexions TCP, la valeur doit égale à 0. " -"Dans le cas contraire, des données seront corrompues. Les machines qui ont besoin de cette " -"option ne respectent pas la RFC 2068." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:344 +msgid "" +"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " +"enabled HTTP pipeling (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e." +"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are send in a " +"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but " +"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-" +"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the " +"HTTP/1.1 specification." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:351 +msgid "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls if APT will follow " +"redirects, which is enabled by default." +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:275 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:354 msgid "" "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 " @@ -6331,7 +5140,7 @@ msgstr "" "implicitement le téléchargement simultané depuis plusieurs serveurs." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:280 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:359 msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " @@ -6342,17 +5151,8 @@ msgstr "" "ce qui peut par exemple être utile avec certains mandataires HTTP qui " "n'autorisent l'accès qu'aux client s'identifiant de manière spécifique.." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:286 -msgid "https" -msgstr "https" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:287 -#| msgid "" -#| "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for " -#| "<literal>http</literal> method. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option " -#| "is not supported yet." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:366 msgid "" "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy " "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also " @@ -6360,14 +5160,15 @@ msgid "" "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is " "not supported yet." msgstr "" -"URI HTTPS. Les options de contrôle de cache, de délai limite, d'autorisation de redirection, de Dl-Limit et " -"de mandataire (proxy) sont les mêmes que pour la méthode <literal>http</" -"literal>. Les valeurs par défaut sont les mêmes que pour l'option " -"<literal>http</literal> sauf si des valeurs spécifiques à https sont " -"indiquées. L'option <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> n'est pas encore gérée." +"URI HTTPS. Les options de contrôle de cache, de délai limite, d'autorisation " +"de redirection, de Dl-Limit et de mandataire (proxy) sont les mêmes que pour " +"la méthode <literal>http</literal>. Les valeurs par défaut sont les mêmes " +"que pour l'option <literal>http</literal> sauf si des valeurs spécifiques à " +"https sont indiquées. L'option <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> n'est pas " +"encore gérée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:293 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:372 msgid "" "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is " @@ -6398,25 +5199,8 @@ msgstr "" "pour la version de SSL à utiliser et peut contenir l'une des chaînes 'TLSv1' " "ou 'SSLv3'." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:311 sources.list.5.xml:150 -msgid "ftp" -msgstr "ftp" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:312 -#| msgid "" -#| "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default proxy server to use. It is in the " -#| "standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal> " -#| "and is overridden by the <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. " -#| "To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</" -#| "literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the " -#| "commands to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see " -#| "&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution " -#| "variables available are <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>" -#| "$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>" -#| "$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>" -#| "$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's respective URI component." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:391 msgid "" "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard " "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host " @@ -6438,20 +5222,20 @@ msgstr "" "port]/</literal>. On peut spécifier un mandataire particulier par hôte " "distant en utilisant la syntaxe : <literal>ftp::Proxy::<hôte></" "literal>. Le mot-clé spécial <literal>DIRECT</literal> indique alors de " -"n'utiliser aucun mandataire pour l'hôte. Si aucun des paramètres précédents n'est définis, la " -"variable d'environnement <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> annule et replace toutes " -"les options de mandataire FTP. Pour utiliser un mandataire FTP, vous devrez " -"renseigner l'entrée <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> dans le fichier de " -"configuration. Cette entrée spécifie les commandes à envoyer au mandataire " -"pour lui préciser à quoi il doit se connecter. Voyez &configureindex; pour " -"savoir comment faire. Les variables de substitution disponibles sont : " -"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>" -"$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</" -"literal> et <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>. Chacune correspond à l'élément " -"respectif de l'URI." +"n'utiliser aucun mandataire pour l'hôte. Si aucun des paramètres précédents " +"n'est définis, la variable d'environnement <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> annule " +"et replace toutes les options de mandataire FTP. Pour utiliser un mandataire " +"FTP, vous devrez renseigner l'entrée <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> dans " +"le fichier de configuration. Cette entrée spécifie les commandes à envoyer " +"au mandataire pour lui préciser à quoi il doit se connecter. Voyez " +"&configureindex; pour savoir comment faire. Les variables de substitution " +"disponibles sont : <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</" +"literal>, <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, " +"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> et <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>. Chacune " +"correspond à l'élément respectif de l'URI." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:331 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:410 msgid "" "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However " @@ -6468,7 +5252,7 @@ msgstr "" "modèle de fichier de configuration)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:338 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:417 msgid "" "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</" "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http " @@ -6479,11 +5263,11 @@ msgstr "" "positionnant la variable d'environnement <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> à une URL " "HTTP -- consultez la méthode http ci-dessus pour la syntaxe. On ne peut pas " "le faire dans le fichier de configuration et il n'est de toute façon pas " -"recommandé d'utiliser FTP au travers de HTTP en raison de la faible efficacité " -"de cette méthode." +"recommandé d'utiliser FTP au travers de HTTP en raison de la faible " +"efficacité de cette méthode." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:343 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:422 msgid "" "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " @@ -6498,23 +5282,17 @@ msgstr "" "« true », on les utilise même si la connexion est de type IPv4. La plupart " "des serveurs FTP ne suivent pas la RFC 2428." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:350 sources.list.5.xml:132 -msgid "cdrom" -msgstr "cdrom" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:356 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:435 #, no-wrap -#| msgid "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";" msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" msgstr "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:351 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:430 msgid "" -"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, " -"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM " +"CD-ROM URIs; the only setting for CD-ROM URIs is the mount point, " +"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CD-ROM " "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to " "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be " "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The " @@ -6525,20 +5303,15 @@ msgstr "" "URI CD ; la seule option de configuration pour les URI de CD est le point de " "montage : <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> ; il doit représenter le point de " "montage du lecteur de CD-ROM indiqué dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. " -"D'autres commandes de montage et de démontage peuvent être fournies quand le point " -"de montage ne peut être listé dans le fichier <filename>/etc/fstab</" +"D'autres commandes de montage et de démontage peuvent être fournies quand le " +"point de montage ne peut être listé dans le fichier <filename>/etc/fstab</" "filename> (par exemple, un montage SMB). Syntaxiquement, il faut placer " "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> dans le bloc cdrom. La barre " "oblique finale est importante. Les commandes de démontage peuvent être " "spécifiées en utilisant <literal>UMount</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:361 -msgid "gpgv" -msgstr "gpgv" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:362 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:441 msgid "" "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional " "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options " @@ -6548,19 +5321,14 @@ msgstr "" "des paramètres à gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> : options " "supplémentaires passées à gpgv." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:367 -msgid "CompressionTypes" -msgstr "CompressionTypes" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:373 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:452 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>ExtensionFichier</replaceable> \"<replaceable>NomMethode</replaceable>\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:447 msgid "" "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " @@ -6572,27 +5340,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Cette option indique la liste des types de compression comprises par les " "méthodes d'acquisition. Des fichiers comme <filename>Packages</filename> " -"peuvent être disponibles dans divers formats de compression. Par défaut, " -"les méthodes d'acquisition décompressent les fichiers compressés avec " +"peuvent être disponibles dans divers formats de compression. Par défaut, les " +"méthodes d'acquisition décompressent les fichiers compressés avec " "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> et <command>gzip</" "command>. Ce réglage permet d'ajouter à la volée des formats supplémentaires " "ou de modifier la méthode utilisée. La syntaxe à utiliser est : <placeholder " "type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:378 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:457 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:381 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:460 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:374 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:453 msgid "" "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " @@ -6623,21 +5391,33 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>bz2</literal> à liste car il sera ajouté automatiquement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:385 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:464 #, no-wrap msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" msgstr "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:383 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:462 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</" +#| "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method " +#| "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the " +#| "inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note " +#| "also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the " +#| "end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the " +#| "default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in " +#| "the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list " +#| "style. This will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the " +#| "list with this type." msgid "" "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</" "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method " "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the " -"inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also " -"that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of " -"the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default " -"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the " +"inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note " +"also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the " +"end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default " +"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the " "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This " "will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this " "type." @@ -6645,44 +5425,50 @@ msgstr "" "Veuillez noter qu'à l'exécution, <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</" "replaceable></literal> sera vérifié : si ce réglage existe, la méthode ne " "sera utilisée que si ce fichier existe. Ainsi, pour la méthode bzip2, le " -"réglage (utilisé en interne) est <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0" -"\"/>. Veuillez également noter que les éléments de liste indiqués à la ligne " -"de commande seront ajoutés à la fin de la liste indiquée dans les fichiers " -"de configuration, mais avant les valeurs par défaut. Dans ce cas, pour " -"établir une préférence par rapport aux types mentionnés dans les fichiers de " -"configuration, il est possible de placer l'option directement, pas sous " -"forme de liste. Cela ne remplacera pas la liste par défaut mais elle sera " -"simplement préfixée avec l'option en question." +"réglage (utilisé en interne) est <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=" +"\"0\"/>. Veuillez également noter que les éléments de liste indiqués à la " +"ligne de commande seront ajoutés à la fin de la liste indiquée dans les " +"fichiers de configuration, mais avant les valeurs par défaut. Dans ce cas, " +"pour établir une préférence par rapport aux types mentionnés dans les " +"fichiers de configuration, il est possible de placer l'option directement, " +"pas sous forme de liste. Cela ne remplacera pas la liste par défaut mais " +"elle sera simplement préfixée avec l'option en question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:390 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:469 msgid "" -"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but " -"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display " -"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the " -"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really " -"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors." +"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " +"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " +"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors." msgstr "" -"Bien qu'il soit possible d'ajouter un type vide de compression à la liste " -"ordonnée, APT ne l'interprétera pas correctement et affichera de nombreux " -"messages d'avertissement à propos d'échec de téléchargement, qui sont le " -"plus souvent des avertissements sans conséquences. Dans de futures versions, " -"il deviendra réellement possible d'établir une préférence pour des fichiers " -"non compressés afin de gérer des miroirs locaux." +"Le type spécial <literal>uncompressed</literal> peut servir à donner la " +"préférence aux fichiers non compressés. Veuillez noter que la plupart des " +"archives ne fournissent pas de fichiers non compressés, donc ce réglage est " +"surtout destiné aux miroirs locaux." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:396 -msgid "Languages" -msgstr "Langues" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:476 +msgid "" +"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " +"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " +"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more " +"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default." +msgstr "" +"Lorsque des index compressés par gzip doivent être utilisés (pour les " +"fichiers Packages, Sources, Translations), ceux-ci seront compressés avec " +"gzip au lieu d'être laissés décompressés. Cela peut permettre de gagner " +"beaucoup d'espace disque au prix d'une utilisation plus importante du " +"processeur lorsque les caches locaux sont créés. Valeur par défaut : Faux " +"(« False »)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:397 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:484 msgid "" "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-" -"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description for " -"the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their " -"short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide " +"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the " +"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short " +"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide " "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the " "long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available " "before you set here impossible values." @@ -6694,22 +5480,22 @@ msgstr "" "choisie en premier. Les langues peuvent être indiquées par leur code long ou " "court. Veuillez noter que tous les dépôts ne fournissent pas les fichiers " "<filename>Translation</filename> pour toutes les langues, particulièrement " -"pour les code de langues long sont rares. Il est donc conseillé de vous renseigner sur ce " -"qui est disponible avant d'établir des réglages impossibles." +"pour les codes rarement utilisés. Il est donc conseillé de vous renseigner " +"sur ce qui est disponible avant d'établir des réglages impossibles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:413 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:500 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" msgstr "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"fr\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"de\"; };" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:403 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:490 msgid "" "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". " "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be " "replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the " -"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> enviroment variable. It will also ensure " +"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure " "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " @@ -6718,12 +5504,12 @@ msgid "" "meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</" "filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT " "know that it should download also this files without actually use them if " -"not the environment specifies this languages. So the following example " +"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example " "configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, " "en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used " "if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the " -"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0" -"\"/>" +"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=" +"\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "La liste par défaut contient « environment » and « en ». La valeur " "« environment » a une signification spéciale : elle sera remplacée, à " @@ -6738,38 +5524,46 @@ msgstr "" "fichier <filename>Translation</filename>. Cela permet à l'administrateur " "local d'indiquer à APT de télécharger des fichiers sans les utiliser si la " "variable d'environnement ne les comporte pas. Ainsi, dans l'exemple qui " -"suit, l'ordre utilisé sera « en, fr » si dans un environnement configuré pour " -"l'anglais et « fr, en » pour un environnement configuré en français. Les " -"fichiers pour l'allemand seront également téléchargés mais ne sont utilisés " -"que dans un environnement configuré pour l'allemand. Dans ce dernier cas, " -"l'ordre est alors « de, fr, en ». <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0" -"\"/>" +"suit, l'ordre utilisé sera « en, fr » si dans un environnement configuré " +"pour l'anglais et « fr, en » pour un environnement configuré en français. " +"Les fichiers pour l'allemand seront également téléchargés mais ne sont " +"utilisés que dans un environnement configuré pour l'allemand. Dans ce " +"dernier cas, l'ordre est alors « de, fr, en ». <placeholder type=" +"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:217 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:501 msgid "" -"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " -"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " +"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " +"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be " +"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")." msgstr "" -"Le groupe d'options <literal>Acquire</literal> contrôle le téléchargement " -"des paquets et les gestionnaires d'URI. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" " -"id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:420 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:512 msgid "Directories" msgstr "Les répertoires" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:422 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:514 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " +#| "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to " +#| "place downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the " +#| "name of the dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name " +#| "of the APT preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the " +#| "default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with " +#| "<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " -"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default " -"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</" -"filename> or <filename>./</filename>." +"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> " +"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not " +"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." msgstr "" "Les répertoires de la section <literal>Dir::State</literal> concernent le " "système local. <literal>lists</literal> est le répertoire où placer les " @@ -6781,7 +5575,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:429 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:521 msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " @@ -6797,14 +5591,14 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> et <literal>pkgcache</literal>, ainsi que " "l'endroit où sont placées les archives téléchargées, <literal>Dir::Cache::" "archives</literal>. On peut empêcher la création des caches en saisissant un " -"nom vide. Cela ralentit le démarrage mais économise de l'espace disque. Il vaut " -"mieux se passer du cache <literal>pkgcache</literal> plutôt que se passer du " -"cache <literal>srcpkgcache</literal>. Comme pour <literal>Dir::State</" -"literal>, le répertoire par défaut est contenu dans <literal>Dir::Cache</" -"literal>." +"nom vide. Cela ralentit le démarrage mais économise de l'espace disque. Il " +"vaut mieux se passer du cache <literal>pkgcache</literal> plutôt que se " +"passer du cache <literal>srcpkgcache</literal>. Comme pour <literal>Dir::" +"State</literal>, le répertoire par défaut est contenu dans <literal>Dir::" +"Cache</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:438 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:530 msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " @@ -6819,7 +5613,7 @@ msgstr "" "fichier de configuration indiqué par la variable <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:444 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:536 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " @@ -6830,14 +5624,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration est chargé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:448 -#| msgid "" -#| "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. " -#| "<literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method " -#| "handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, " -#| "<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> <literal>dpkg-" -#| "buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> specify the " -#| "location of the respective programs." +#: apt.conf.5.xml:540 msgid "" "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::" "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and " @@ -6855,7 +5642,7 @@ msgstr "" "programmes correspondants." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:456 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:548 msgid "" "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " @@ -6876,13 +5663,31 @@ msgstr "" "dpkg/status</filename> alors ce fichier sera cherché dans <filename>/tmp/" "staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:561 +msgid "" +"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " +"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " +"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</" +"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-" +"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these " +"patterns can use regular expression syntax." +msgstr "" +"La liste <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> permet d'indiquer quels " +"sont les fichiers qu'APT peut ignorer sans avertissement dans les " +"répertoires contenant des fragments de configuration. Par défaut, les " +"fichiers qui se terminent par <literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</" +"literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> ou <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> sont " +"ignorés. Comme cela est visible dans le dernier élément de cette liste, il " +"est possible d'utiliser la syntaxe des expressions rationnelles." + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:469 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:570 msgid "APT in DSelect" msgstr "APT et DSelect" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:471 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:572 msgid "" "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " @@ -6892,13 +5697,8 @@ msgstr "" "contrôlent le comportement par défaut. On les trouve dans la section " "<literal>DSelect</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:475 -msgid "Clean" -msgstr "Clean" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:476 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:577 msgid "" "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto " "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after " @@ -6909,14 +5709,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Mode de nettoyage du cache ; cette variable peut prendre l'une des valeurs " "suivantes : « always », « prompt », « auto », « pre-auto » et « never ». " -"« always » et « prompt » suppriment tous les paquets du cache après la mise à " -"niveau ; « prompt » (valeur par défaut) les supprime après une demande et " +"« always » et « prompt » suppriment tous les paquets du cache après la mise " +"à niveau ; « prompt » (valeur par défaut) les supprime après une demande et " "« auto » ne supprime que les archives qui ne peuvent plus être téléchargées " "(remplacées, par exemple, par une nouvelle version). « pre-auto » les " "supprime avant de récupérer de nouveaux paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:485 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:586 msgid "" "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " "when it is run for the install phase." @@ -6924,13 +5724,8 @@ msgstr "" "Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à " "&apt-get; lors de la phase d'installation." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:489 -msgid "Updateoptions" -msgstr "UpdateOptions" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:490 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:591 msgid "" "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options " "when it is run for the update phase." @@ -6938,13 +5733,8 @@ msgstr "" "Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à " "&apt-get; lors de la phase de mise à jour." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:494 -msgid "PromptAfterUpdate" -msgstr "PromptAfterUpdate" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:495 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:596 msgid "" "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " "The default is to prompt only on error." @@ -6954,12 +5744,12 @@ msgstr "" "d'erreur que l'on propose à l'utilisateur d'intervenir." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:501 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:602 msgid "How APT calls dpkg" msgstr "Méthode d'appel de &dpkg; par APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:502 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:603 msgid "" "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." @@ -6968,7 +5758,7 @@ msgstr "" "&dpkg; : elles figurent dans la section <literal>DPkg</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:507 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:608 msgid "" "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified " "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " @@ -6978,18 +5768,8 @@ msgstr "" "déclarées en utilisant la notation de liste et chaque élément de la liste " "est passé comme un seul paramètre à &dpkg;." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:512 -msgid "Pre-Invoke" -msgstr "Pre-Invoke" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:512 -msgid "Post-Invoke" -msgstr "Post-Invoke" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:513 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:614 msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " @@ -7001,13 +5781,8 @@ msgstr "" "notation de liste. Les commandes sont appelées dans l'ordre, en utilisant " "<filename>/bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:519 -msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs" -msgstr "Pre-Install-Pkgs" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:520 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:621 msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " @@ -7023,7 +5798,7 @@ msgstr "" "qu'il va installer, à raison d'un par ligne." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:526 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:627 msgid "" "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " @@ -7038,13 +5813,8 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>cmd</literal> est une commande passée à <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</" "literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:533 -msgid "Run-Directory" -msgstr "Run-Directory" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:534 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:635 msgid "" "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/" "</filename>." @@ -7052,13 +5822,8 @@ msgstr "" "APT se place dans ce répertoire avant d'appeler &dpkg; ; par défaut, c'est " "le répertoire <filename>/</filename>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:538 -msgid "Build-options" -msgstr "Build-options" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:539 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:640 msgid "" "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the " "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." @@ -7068,17 +5833,17 @@ msgstr "" "créés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:544 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:645 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" msgstr "" "utilisation des actions différées (« triggers ») de dpkg (et options " "associées)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:545 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:646 msgid "" "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over " -"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only " +"multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only " "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the " "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to " "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way " @@ -7102,7 +5867,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration des paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:560 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:661 #, no-wrap msgid "" "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" @@ -7116,7 +5881,7 @@ msgstr "" "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:554 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:655 msgid "" "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " @@ -7139,13 +5904,8 @@ msgstr "" "command>. Une combinaison intéressante d'options pourrait être <placeholder " "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:566 -msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers" -msgstr "DPkg::NoTriggers" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:567 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:668 msgid "" "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending " "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " @@ -7162,18 +5922,12 @@ msgstr "" "demandé explicitement dans une invocation supplémentaire. Cette option " "existe en fait déjà (mais n'est pas documentée) dans de plus anciennes " "version d'APT avec une signification légèrement différente : elle n'ajoutait " -"l'option « --no-triggers » qu'aux appels de dpkg avec « configure » alors que " -"cela sera désormais utilisé également avec les appels à dpkg avec les " +"l'option « --no-triggers » qu'aux appels de dpkg avec « configure » alors " +"que cela sera désormais utilisé également avec les appels à dpkg avec les " "options « unpack » et « remove »." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:574 -#| msgid "Packages::Compress" -msgid "PackageManager::Configure" -msgstr "PackageManager::Configure" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:575 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:676 msgid "" "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default " @@ -7200,13 +5954,8 @@ msgstr "" "activée par défaut pour éviter de placer le système dans un état non " "configuré et donc éventuellement non amorçable." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:585 -msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending" -msgstr "DPkg::ConfigurePending" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:586 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:687 msgid "" "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This " @@ -7218,19 +5967,14 @@ msgstr "" "Si cette option est choisie, APT lancera <command>dpkg --configure --" "pending</command> pour laisser dpkg gérer les configurations de paquets et " "les actions différées. Cette option est automatiquement activée si l'option " -"précédente a une valeur différente de « <literal>all</literal> ». Il peut par " -"contre être utile de la désactiver pour lancer APT plusieurs fois " +"précédente a une valeur différente de « <literal>all</literal> ». Il peut " +"par contre être utile de la désactiver pour lancer APT plusieurs fois " "successives, par exemple quand il est utilisé depuis un outil " "d'installation. Dans ce cas, seul le dernier de tous les appels successifs " "peut conserver l'option active." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:592 -msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending" -msgstr "DPkg::TriggersPending" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:593 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:694 msgid "" "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg " @@ -7239,21 +5983,16 @@ msgid "" "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." msgstr "" "Cette option est utile pour la configuration en mode « <literal>smart</" -"literal> ». En effet, un paquet qui a des actions différées (« triggers ») en " -"attente n'est pas considéré comme installé (état « <literal>installed</" +"literal> ». En effet, un paquet qui a des actions différées (« triggers ») " +"en attente n'est pas considéré comme installé (état « <literal>installed</" "literal> ») et dpkg le considère actuellement comme simplement décompacté " "(état « <literal>unpacked</literal> ») ce qui empêche une gestion correcte " "des pré-dépendances (voir le bogue Debian #526774). Veuillez noter que cette " "option provoquera la gestion de toutes les actions différées, pas seulement " "celles concernant le paquet en cours de traitement." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:598 -msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll" -msgstr "PackageManager::UnpackAll" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:599 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:700 msgid "" "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be " "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-" @@ -7277,13 +6016,8 @@ msgstr "" "est donc conseillé de s'y reporter en cas de doute car le contresens de " "traduction n'est pas exclu...)." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:606 -msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate" -msgstr "OrderList::Score::Immediate" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:614 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:715 #, no-wrap msgid "" "OrderList::Score {\n" @@ -7301,7 +6035,7 @@ msgstr "" "};" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:607 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:708 msgid "" "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately " "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the " @@ -7327,12 +6061,12 @@ msgstr "" "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:627 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:728 msgid "Periodic and Archives options" msgstr "Options « Periodic » et « Archive »" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:628 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:729 msgid "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by " @@ -7344,12 +6078,12 @@ msgstr "" "script <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>, lancé quotidiennement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:636 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:737 msgid "Debug options" msgstr "Les options de débogage" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:638 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:739 msgid "" "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " @@ -7367,7 +6101,7 @@ msgstr "" "peuvent tout de même être utiles :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:649 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:750 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</" @@ -7378,7 +6112,7 @@ msgstr "" "upgrade, upgrade, install, remove et purge</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:657 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:758 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</" @@ -7390,7 +6124,7 @@ msgstr "" "superutilisateur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:666 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:767 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." @@ -7400,73 +6134,48 @@ msgstr "" #. TODO: provide a #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want -#. to do this. +#. to do this. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:674 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:775 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " -"in CDROM IDs." +"in CD-ROM IDs." msgstr "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> désactive l'inclusion de données de " "type statfs dans les identifiants de CD." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:684 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:785 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." msgstr "Liste complète des options de débogage de APT :" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:689 -msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:693 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:794 msgid "" "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." msgstr "" "Affiche les informations concernant les sources de type <literal>cdrom://</" "literal>" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:700 -msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:704 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:805 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." msgstr "" "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par FTP." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:711 -msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:715 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:816 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." msgstr "" "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTP." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:722 -msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:726 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:827 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." msgstr "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:733 -msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:737 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:838 msgid "" "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " "<literal>gpg</literal>." @@ -7474,13 +6183,8 @@ msgstr "" "Affiche les informations relatives à la vérification de signatures " "cryptographiques avec <literal>gpg</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:744 -msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:748 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:849 msgid "" "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " "stored on CD-ROMs." @@ -7488,25 +6192,15 @@ msgstr "" "Affiche des informations concernant l'accès aux collections de paquets " "stockées sur CD." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:755 -msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:758 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:859 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." msgstr "" "Décrit le processus de résolution des dépendances pour la construction de " "paquets source ( « build-dependencies » ) par &apt-get;." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:765 -msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:768 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:869 msgid "" "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</" "literal> libraries." @@ -7514,13 +6208,8 @@ msgstr "" "Affiche toutes les clefs de hachage cryptographiques créées par les " "librairies d'<literal>apt</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:775 -msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:778 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:879 msgid "" "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " @@ -7530,13 +6219,8 @@ msgstr "" "génération des identifiants de CD, c'est-à-dire le nombre de blocs libres et " "utilisés sur le système de fichier du CD." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:786 -msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:789 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:890 msgid "" "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." @@ -7545,25 +6229,15 @@ msgstr "" "deux instances de <quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> en même " "temps." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:797 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:801 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:902 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." msgstr "" "Trace les ajouts et suppressions d'éléments de la queue globale de " "téléchargement." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:808 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:811 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:912 msgid "" "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." @@ -7572,13 +6246,8 @@ msgstr "" "signatures cryptographiques des fichiers téléchargés, ainsi que les erreurs " "éventuelles." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:818 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:821 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:922 msgid "" "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " "and errors relating to package index list diffs." @@ -7587,13 +6256,8 @@ msgstr "" "fichiers différentiels des indexes de paquets, ainsi que les erreurs " "éventuelles." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:829 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:833 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:934 msgid "" "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " "index diffs instead of full indices." @@ -7602,26 +6266,16 @@ msgstr "" "de paquets d'APT quand ces fichiers de différences sont téléchargés à la " "place des fichiers complets." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:840 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:844 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:945 msgid "" "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." msgstr "" "Affiche toutes les interactions avec les processus enfants qui se chargent " "effectivement des téléchargements." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:851 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:855 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:956 msgid "" "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " "the removal of unused packages." @@ -7629,13 +6283,8 @@ msgstr "" "Affiche les changements concernant le marquage des paquets comme installés " "automatiquement, et la suppression des paquets inutiles." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:862 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:865 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:966 msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-" @@ -7649,13 +6298,8 @@ msgstr "" "get install</literal> et pas le système de résolution de dépendances complet " "de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:876 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:879 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:980 msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/" "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion " @@ -7689,25 +6333,15 @@ msgstr "" "get install</literal> et pas le système de résolution de dépendances complet " "de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:898 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:901 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1002 msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup." msgstr "" "Affiche, au lancement, l'ensemble de la configuration sur la sortie d'erreur " "standard." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:908 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:911 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012 msgid "" "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." @@ -7715,13 +6349,8 @@ msgstr "" "Affiche la commande exacte d'invocation de &dpkg; à chaque appel ; les " "paramètres sont séparés par des espaces." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:919 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:922 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1023 msgid "" "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " "any errors encountered while parsing it." @@ -7730,13 +6359,8 @@ msgstr "" "descripteur de fichier d'état, et les éventuelles erreurs d'analyse de ce " "fichier." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:929 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:933 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1034 msgid "" "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." @@ -7744,34 +6368,19 @@ msgstr "" "Affiche les étapes de l'algorithme utilisé pour choisir l'ordre dans lequel " "<literal>apt</literal> passe les paquets à &dpkg;." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:941 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:945 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1046 msgid "" "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." msgstr "Affiche le détail des opérations liées à l'invocation de &dpkg;." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:952 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:956 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1057 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." msgstr "Affiche, au lancement, la priorité de chaque liste de paquets." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:962 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:966 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1067 msgid "" "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." @@ -7779,13 +6388,8 @@ msgstr "" "Affiche la trace d'exécution du système de résolution de dépendances (ne " "concerne que les cas où un problème de dépendances complexe se présente)." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:974 -msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:977 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1078 msgid "" "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " @@ -7795,13 +6399,8 @@ msgstr "" "l'outil de résolution de problèmes. La description du paquet est celle qui " "est décrite dans <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:985 -msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>" -msgstr "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:989 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1090 msgid "" "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." "list</filename>." @@ -7810,7 +6409,7 @@ msgstr "" "list</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1113 msgid "" "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " "possible options." @@ -7818,40 +6417,19 @@ msgstr "" "Le fichier &configureindex; contient un modèle de fichier montrant des " "exemples pour toutes les options existantes." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1019 -#| msgid "&apt-conf;" -msgid "&file-aptconf;" -msgstr "&file-aptconf;" - -#. ? reading apt.conf +#. ? reading apt.conf #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1125 msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." -#. The last update date -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13 -msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>" -msgstr "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 mai 2009</date>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28 -msgid "apt_preferences" -msgstr "apt_preferences" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32 msgid "Preference control file for APT" msgstr "Fichier de contrôle des préférences pour APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34 -#| msgid "" -#| "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> can be " -#| "used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " -#| "installation." +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37 msgid "" "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " @@ -7860,11 +6438,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Le fichier d'APT, <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> et les fichiers " "fragments situés dans le dossier <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</" -"filename>, peuvent être utilisé pour choisir la version des paquets que l'on " -"veut installer." +"filename>, peuvent être utilisés pour choisir la version des paquets que " +"l'on veut installer." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42 msgid "" "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " @@ -7885,7 +6463,7 @@ msgstr "" "l'utilisateur peut choisir la version qu'il veut installer." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52 msgid "" "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " @@ -7900,25 +6478,78 @@ msgstr "" "&sources-list;. Le fichier des préférences n'influe pas sur le choix des " "exemplaires, seulement sur le choix de la version." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59 +msgid "" +"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " +"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " +"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to " +"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even " +"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without " +"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a " +"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as " +"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from " +"different releases. You have been warned." +msgstr "" +"Les préférences sont un outil puissant pour les administrateurs système mais " +"peuvent devenir leur pire cauchemar si elles sont utilisées sans " +"précautions. APT ne remettra pas en doute les réglages choisis. Des valeurs " +"erronées pourront alors conduire à des paquets non installables ou à des " +"décisions incorrectes lors de la mise à jour des paquets. Des problèmes " +"supplémentaires peuvent survenir si des distributions multiples sont " +"mélangées sans une bonne compréhension des paragraphes qui suivent." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " +#| "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " +#| "following naming convention: The files have no or \"<literal>pref</" +#| "literal>\" as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, " +#| "hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will " +#| "print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a " +#| "pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " +#| "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored." +msgid "" +"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " +"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " +"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</" +"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), " +"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice " +"that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the " +"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this " +"case it will be silently ignored." +msgstr "" +"Veuillez noter que les fichiers du répertoire <filename>/etc/apt/preferences." +"d</filename> sont analysés par ordre alphanumérique ascendant, doivent avoir " +"l'extension \"<literal>pref</literal>\" ou aucune extension et ne peuvent " +"continir que des caractères alphanumériques, des tirets (-), des caractères " +"de soulignement (_) et des points (.). Dans le cas contraire, APT affichera " +"un avertissement indiquant qu'il a ignoré un fichier si celui-ci ne " +"correspond par à un motif défini dans <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</" +"literal> (les fichiers correspondant à cette variable de configuration " +"étant, eux, ignorés silencieusemennt)." + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79 msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" msgstr "Priorités affectées par défaut" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:71 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94 #, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" msgstr "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>paquet</replaceable></command>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:74 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97 #, no-wrap msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:58 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81 msgid "" "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " @@ -7942,23 +6573,66 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Par exemple : <placeholder type=" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101 +msgid "" +"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " +"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:" +msgstr "" +"Quand une distribution par défaut a été indiquée, APT utilise l'algorithme " +"suivant pour déterminer la priorité des versions d'un paquet :" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106 +msgid "priority 1" +msgstr "priorité 1" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" +#| "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" like the debian " +#| "experimental archive." +msgid "" +"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" +"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</" +"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " +"<literal>experimental</literal> archive." +msgstr "" +"pour les versions issues d'archives dont le fichier <filename>Release</" +"filename> comporte la mention « NotAutomatic: yes » comme, par exemple, " +"l'archive « experimental » de Debian." + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113 msgid "priority 100" msgstr "une priorité égale à 100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:84 -msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)." -msgstr "est affectée à la version déjà installée (si elle existe)." +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" +#| "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" like the debian " +#| "experimental archive." +msgid "" +"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " +"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " +"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian " +"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." +msgstr "" +"pour les versions issues d'archives dont le fichier <filename>Release</" +"filename> comporte la mention « NotAutomatic: yes » comme, par exemple, " +"l'archive « experimental » de Debian." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:88 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121 msgid "priority 500" msgstr "une priorité égale à 500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122 msgid "" "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " "release." @@ -7967,12 +6641,12 @@ msgstr "" "pas à la distribution par défaut." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:93 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126 msgid "priority 990" msgstr "une priorité égale à 990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127 msgid "" "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." msgstr "" @@ -7980,29 +6654,31 @@ msgstr "" "la distribution par défaut." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:78 -msgid "" -"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " -"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: " -"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" -"Quand une distribution par défaut a été indiquée, APT utilise l'algorithme " -"suivant pour déterminer la priorité des versions d'un paquet : <placeholder " -"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " +#| "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " +#| "uninstalled package versions, expect versions coming from archives which " +#| "in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: " +#| "yes\" - these versions get the priority 1." msgid "" "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " -"uninstalled package versions." +"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in " +"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" " +"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally " +"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"." msgstr "" "Quand aucune distribution par défaut n'a été indiquée, APT affecte " "simplement une priorité égale à 100 à toute version installée d'un paquet et " -"une priorité égale à 500 à tout version non installée." +"une priorité égale à 500 à tout version non installée. Cela à l'exception " +"des versions issues des archives qui ont la mention « NotAutomatic: yes » " +"dans leur fichier <filename>Release</filename>, qui auront alors une " +"priorité égale à 1." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139 msgid "" "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " "determine which version of a package to install." @@ -8011,7 +6687,7 @@ msgstr "" "qu'il faut installer (par ordre de priorité) :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142 msgid "" "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " @@ -8027,12 +6703,12 @@ msgstr "" "arrière." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148 msgid "Install the highest priority version." msgstr "Installer la version qui possède la priorité la plus haute." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149 msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " "(that is, the one with the higher version number)." @@ -8041,7 +6717,7 @@ msgstr "" "plus récente (c.-à-d. celle dont le numéro de version est le plus grand)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152 msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</" @@ -8053,7 +6729,7 @@ msgstr "" "qui n'est pas installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158 msgid "" "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " @@ -8061,14 +6737,14 @@ msgid "" "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." msgstr "" -"UEn général, la version installée d'un paquet (priorité 100) n'est pas aussi " +"En général, la version installée d'un paquet (priorité 100) n'est pas aussi " "récente que les versions disponibles dans les sources listées dans le " "fichier &sources-list; (priorité 500 ou 990). Et donc le paquet sera mis à " "niveau avec la commande : <command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</" "replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165 msgid "" "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " @@ -8081,7 +6757,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> ne provoquent pas de retour en arrière." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170 msgid "" "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " @@ -8100,12 +6776,12 @@ msgstr "" "priorité que celle de la version installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:143 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179 msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" msgstr "Conséquences des préférences" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:145 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181 msgid "" "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " @@ -8118,7 +6794,7 @@ msgstr "" "formes, une forme particulière et une forme générale." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187 msgid "" "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the " @@ -8133,7 +6809,7 @@ msgstr "" "dont le numéro de version commence par <literal>5.8</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" @@ -8145,7 +6821,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:164 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200 msgid "" "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " @@ -8160,7 +6836,7 @@ msgstr "" "un nom complètement qualifié." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206 msgid "" "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " @@ -8171,7 +6847,7 @@ msgstr "" "priorité haute à toutes les versions disponibles dans le site local." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:175 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -8183,13 +6859,38 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:180 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216 +msgid "" +"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " +"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " +"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the " +"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\"" +msgstr "" +"Il est important de noter que le mot-clé utilisé ici est « <literal>origin</" +"literal> » qui peut servir à indiquer un nom d'hôte. Dans l'exemple qui " +"suit, une haute priorité est donnée à toutes les versions disponibles sur le " +"serveur identifié par l' nom d'hôte « ftp.de.debian.org »." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" +msgstr "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224 msgid "" -"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". " -"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified " -"in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in " -"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author " -"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"." +"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " +"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " +"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an " +"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian" +"\"." msgstr "" "Veuillez noter que le mot-clé utilisé ici, <literal>origin</literal>, ne " "doit pas être confondu avec l'Origine d'une distribution indiquée dans un " @@ -8198,7 +6899,7 @@ msgstr "" "mais le nom d'un auteur ou d'un distributeur, comme « Debian » ou « Ximian »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:186 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229 msgid "" "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</" @@ -8209,7 +6910,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>unstable</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:190 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -8221,30 +6922,30 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:195 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238 msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " -"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>" -"\"." +"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;" +"</literal>\"." msgstr "" "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité basse à toutes les versions d'un " -"paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est " -"<literal>squeeze</literal>." +"paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom de code est " +"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:199 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=squeeze\n" +"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=squeeze\n" +"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:204 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247 msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " @@ -8256,7 +6957,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:209 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -8268,17 +6969,84 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262 +msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264 +msgid "" +"APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions " +"surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 " +"to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob" +"()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular " +"expression surrounded by slashes)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: gnome* /kde/\n" +"Pin: release n=experimental\n" +"Pin-Priority: 500\n" +msgstr "" +"Package: gnome* /kde/\n" +"Pin: release n=experimental\n" +"Pin-Priority: 500\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279 +msgid "" +"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " +"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " +"packages from a release starting with karmic." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=karmic*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 990\n" +msgstr "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=karmic*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 990\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:291 +msgid "" +"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " +"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " +"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in " +"the future, thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later " +"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a " +"Package field is not considered a glob() expression in itself." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:307 msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" msgstr "Méthode d'interprétation des priorités par APT" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310 +msgid "" +"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " +"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):" +msgstr "" +"Les priorités (P) indiquées dans le fichier des préférences doivent être des " +"entiers positifs ou négatifs. Ils sont interprétés à peu près comme suit :" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:228 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315 msgid "P > 1000" msgstr "P > 1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:316 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " "package" @@ -8287,12 +7055,12 @@ msgstr "" "retour en arrière." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320 msgid "990 < P <=1000" msgstr "990 < P <=1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:234 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " "release, unless the installed version is more recent" @@ -8302,12 +7070,12 @@ msgstr "" "plus récente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:239 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326 msgid "500 < P <=990" msgstr "500 < P <=990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" @@ -8316,12 +7084,12 @@ msgstr "" "distribution par défaut ou si la version installée est plus récente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:245 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332 msgid "100 < P <=500" msgstr "100 < P <=500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:333 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" @@ -8330,40 +7098,29 @@ msgstr "" "autre distribution ou si la version installée est plus récente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:251 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338 msgid "0 < P <=100" msgstr "0 < P <=100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " "the package" msgstr "la version sera installée si aucune version du paquet n'est installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:256 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343 msgid "P < 0" msgstr "P < 0" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:257 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344 msgid "prevents the version from being installed" msgstr "cette priorité empêche l'installation de la version." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:223 -msgid "" -"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " -"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): " -"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" -"Les priorités (P) indiquées dans le fichier des préférences doivent être des " -"entiers positifs ou négatifs. Ils sont interprétés à peu près comme suit : " -"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349 msgid "" "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " @@ -8377,7 +7134,7 @@ msgstr "" "trouvée détermine la priorité." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:268 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355 msgid "" "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " "presented earlier:" @@ -8386,7 +7143,7 @@ msgstr "" "entrées décrites ci-dessous :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:272 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" @@ -8414,12 +7171,12 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:372 msgid "Then:" msgstr "Alors :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374 msgid "" "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " @@ -8433,7 +7190,7 @@ msgstr "" "installée est une version 5.9*, il y aura un retour en arrière." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379 msgid "" "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " @@ -8444,7 +7201,7 @@ msgstr "" "appartenant à la distribution par défaut." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:296 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383 msgid "" "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</" @@ -8457,13 +7214,13 @@ msgstr "" "paquet n'est déjà installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393 msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" msgstr "" "Détermination de la version des paquets et des propriétés des distributions" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:308 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395 msgid "" "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " @@ -8473,54 +7230,74 @@ msgstr "" "fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Release</filename> qui " "décrivent les paquets disponibles à cet endroit." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:399 +msgid "" +"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " +"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" +"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></" +"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/" +"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for " +"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are " +"relevant for setting APT priorities:" +msgstr "" +"Le fichier <filename>Packages</filename> se trouve normalement dans le " +"répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" +"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></" +"filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/" +"Packages</filename>. Il consiste en entrées composées de lignes, une pour " +"chaque paquet disponible dans le répertoire. Seules deux lignes des entrées " +"sont pertinentes pour la détermination des priorités :" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407 msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" msgstr "la ligne <literal>Package:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408 msgid "gives the package name" msgstr "donne le nom du paquet" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461 msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" msgstr "la ligne <literal>Version:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:412 msgid "gives the version number for the named package" msgstr "donne le numéro de version du paquet" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417 msgid "" -"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " -"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" -"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></" -"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/" -"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for " -"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are " -"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=" -"\"0\"/>" +"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " +"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " +"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../" +"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-" +"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the " +"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> " +"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are " +"relevant for setting APT priorities:" msgstr "" -"Le fichier <filename>Packages</filename> se trouve normalement dans le " -"répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" -"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></" -"filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/" -"Packages</filename>. Il consiste en entrées composées de lignes, une pour " -"chaque paquet disponible dans le répertoire. Seules deux lignes des entrées " -"sont pertinentes pour la détermination des priorités : <placeholder type=" -"\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Le fichier <filename>Release</filename> se trouve normalement dans le " +"répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nom-distribution</replaceable></" +"filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou " +"<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. Il consiste en " +"une seule entrée composée de plusieurs lignes qui s'applique à " +"<emphasis>tous</emphasis> les paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le " +"répertoire parent. Contrairement au fichier <filename>Packages</filename>, " +"presque toutes les lignes du fichier <filename>Release</filename> sont " +"pertinentes pour déterminer les priorités :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428 msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Archive:</literal> ou <literal>Suite:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429 msgid "" "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " @@ -8537,56 +7314,58 @@ msgstr "" "préférences demanderait cette ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:352 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445 msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" msgstr "la ligne <literal>Codename:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446 msgid "" "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " -"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the " -"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</" -"filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>. " -"Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:" -msgstr "" -"nomme l'archive à laquelle appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les " -"répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Archive: stable</literal> " -"indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le répertoire " -"parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à l'archive " -"<literal>stable</literal>. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des " -"préférences demanderait cette ligne :" +"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of " +"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named " +"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT " +"preferences file would require the line:" +msgstr "" +"indique le nom de code auquel appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les " +"répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Codename: &testing-codename;</" +"literal> indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le " +"répertoire parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à la " +"version portant le nom de code <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. " +"Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des préférences demanderait cette " +"ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:368 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455 #, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" -msgstr "Pin: release n=squeeze\n" +msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" +msgstr "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462 msgid "" "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " -"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally " -"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</" +"belong to Debian release version 3.0. Note that there is normally no " +"version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</" "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying " "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines." msgstr "" "indique la version de la distribution. Par exemple, les paquets dans les " -"répertoires peuvent appartenir à la distribution Debian GNU/Linux version " -"3.0. Il n'y a pas de numéro de version pour les distributions " -"<literal>testing</literal> et <literal>unstable</literal> car elles n'ont " -"pas encore été publiées. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des " -"préférences demanderait ces lignes :" +"répertoires peuvent appartenir à la distribution Debian version 3.0. Il n'y " +"a pas de numéro de version pour les distributions <literal>testing</literal> " +"et <literal>unstable</literal> car elles n'ont pas encore été publiées. " +"Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des préférences demanderait ces " +"lignes :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:384 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Pin: release v=3.0\n" @@ -8598,12 +7377,12 @@ msgstr "" "Pin: release 3.0\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480 msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Component:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:481 msgid "" "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " @@ -8621,18 +7400,18 @@ msgstr "" "fichier des préférences demanderait cette ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:403 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:490 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496 msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Origin:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:497 msgid "" "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" @@ -8645,18 +7424,18 @@ msgstr "" "ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:503 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:422 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509 msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Label:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:423 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510 msgid "" "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" @@ -8669,35 +7448,13 @@ msgstr "" "préférences demanderait cette ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:330 -msgid "" -"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " -"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " -"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../" -"dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-line record " -"which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory " -"tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, " -"nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant " -"for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" -"Le fichier <filename>Release</filename> se trouve normalement dans le " -"répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></" -"filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou " -"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. Il consiste en une seule " -"entrée composée de plusieurs lignes qui s'applique à <emphasis>tous</" -"emphasis> les paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le répertoire parent. " -"Contrairement au fichier <filename>Packages</filename>, presque toutes les " -"lignes du fichier <filename>Release</filename> sont pertinentes pour " -"déterminer les priorités : <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:436 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523 msgid "" "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " @@ -8722,12 +7479,12 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>unstable</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:449 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:536 msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" msgstr "Lignes facultatives dans le fichier des préférences" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:451 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538 msgid "" "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " @@ -8737,26 +7494,13 @@ msgstr "" "lignes contenant le mot <literal>Explanation:</literal>. Cela permet des " "commentaires." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455 -msgid "" -"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is " -"optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value " -"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</" -"literal>." -msgstr "" -"La ligne <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> d'une entrée est facultative. Si " -"elle n'existe pas, APT affecte une priorité inférieure de 1 à la valeur " -"spécifiée sur une ligne commençant par <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</" -"literal>." - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:547 msgid "Tracking Stable" msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Stable" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:472 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:555 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" @@ -8780,7 +7524,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:466 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " @@ -8795,8 +7539,8 @@ msgstr "" "literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535 -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:593 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:676 #, no-wrap msgid "" "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" @@ -8808,7 +7552,7 @@ msgstr "" "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:484 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:567 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " @@ -8821,13 +7565,13 @@ msgstr "" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:501 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:584 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/testing\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " @@ -8840,12 +7584,12 @@ msgstr "" "de relancer la commande. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:507 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:590 msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Testing ou Unstable" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -8873,7 +7617,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " @@ -8890,7 +7634,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:530 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:613 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " @@ -8903,13 +7647,13 @@ msgstr "" "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:550 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:633 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/unstable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:541 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " @@ -8928,23 +7672,23 @@ msgstr "" "installée. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640 msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" msgstr "Suivre l'évolution d'une version par son nom de code" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:654 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n" -"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n" +"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=squeeze\n" +"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=sid\n" +"Pin: release n=sid\n" "Pin-Priority: 800\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" @@ -8952,14 +7696,14 @@ msgid "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" "Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n" -"Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution squeeze ou sid\n" +"Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution &testing-codename; ou sid\n" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=squeeze\n" +"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" -"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" +"Explanation: Debian unstable porte toujours le nom sid\n" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=sid\n" +"Pin: release n=sid\n" "Pin-Priority: 800\n" "\n" "Package: *\n" @@ -8967,7 +7711,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:559 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " @@ -8991,76 +7735,60 @@ msgstr "" "exemples précédents. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:588 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:671 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " -"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder type=" -"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. " +"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; " "adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes " -"de <literal>squeeze</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder " -"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"de <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : " +"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:608 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:691 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/sid\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:682 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " -"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the " -"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> " -"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder " -"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent " +"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</" +"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. " +"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution " "<literal>sid</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; Par la " "suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour avec la " -"plus récente version dans <literal>squeez</literal> si elle est plus récente " -"que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans <literal>sid</" -"literal> si elle est plus récente que la version installée. <placeholder " -"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:617 -#| msgid "apt_preferences" -msgid "&file-preferences;" -msgstr "&file-preferences;" +"plus récente version dans <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> si elle est " +"plus récente que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans " +"<literal>sid</literal> si elle est plus récente que la version installée. " +"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:706 msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname> -#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29 -msgid "sources.list" -msgstr "sources.list" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: sources.list.5.xml:30 +#: sources.list.5.xml:33 msgid "Package resource list for APT" msgstr "Liste des sources de paquets" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:34 -#| msgid "" -#| "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " -#| "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " -#| "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. " -#| "This control file is located in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>" +#: sources.list.5.xml:37 msgid "" "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " -"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. " -"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." +"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian system. This control " +"file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." msgstr "" "La liste des sources de paquets indique où trouver les archives du système " "de distribution de paquets utilisé. Pour l'instant, cette page de manuel ne " @@ -9068,16 +7796,7 @@ msgstr "" "Linux. Ce fichier de contrôle est <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:39 -#| msgid "" -#| "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " -#| "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the " -#| "most preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: " -#| "<literal>type uri args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> " -#| "determines the format for <literal>args</literal> <literal>uri</literal> " -#| "is a Universal Resource Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more " -#| "specific and well-known Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of " -#| "the line can be marked as a comment by using a #." +#: sources.list.5.xml:42 msgid "" "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most " @@ -9099,19 +7818,21 @@ msgstr "" "par un caractère #." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:50 +#: sources.list.5.xml:53 msgid "sources.list.d" msgstr "sources.list.d" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:51 +#: sources.list.5.xml:54 msgid "" "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " -"Otherwise they will be silently ignored." +"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file " +"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " +"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored." msgstr "" "Le répertoire <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> permet de " "spécifier des sources de paquets dans des fichiers distincts qui se " @@ -9119,52 +7840,45 @@ msgstr "" "fichier <filename>sources.list</filename>. Les noms de fichiers doivent se " "terminer par <filename>.list</filename> et ne peuvent contenir que des " "lettres (a-z et A-Z), des chiffres (0-9), des caractères de soulignement " -"(_), des tirets et des points. Dans le cas contraire, ils seront ignorés." +"(_), des tirets et des points. Dans le cas contraire, APT affichera un " +"avertissement indiquant qu'il a ignoré un fichier si celui-ci ne correspond " +"par à un motif défini dans <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " +"(les fichiers correspondant à cette variable de configuration étant, eux, " +"ignorés silencieusemennt)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:60 +#: sources.list.5.xml:65 msgid "The deb and deb-src types" msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:61 -#| msgid "" -#| "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " -#| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " -#| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</" -#| "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while " -#| "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> " -#| "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal> The <literal>deb-" -#| "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the " -#| "same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</" -#| "literal> line is required to fetch source indexes." +#: sources.list.5.xml:66 msgid "" "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian " "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, " -"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</" -"literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while " -"component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> " -"<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-" -"src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same " -"form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line " -"is required to fetch source indexes." +"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like " +"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " +"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</" +"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</" +"literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type " +"describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the " +"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required " +"to fetch source indexes." msgstr "" "Le type <literal>deb</literal> décrit une archive Debian classique à deux " "niveaux, <filename>distribution/composant</filename>. <literal>distribution</" -"literal> peut prendre l'une des valeurs suivantes : <literal>stable</" -"literal>, <literal>unstable</literal>, ou <literal>testing</literal>, et " -"composant : <literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal>, " -"<literal>non-free</literal>, ou <literal>non-us</literal>. Le type " -"<literal>deb-src</literal> décrit une archive de distribution de code source " -"pour une distribution Debian dans le même format que le type <literal>deb</" -"literal>. Une ligne <literal>deb-src</literal> est nécessaire pour récupérer " -"les index des sources." +"literal> peut prendre l'une des valeurs suivantes : un nom d'archive tel que " +"<literal>stable</literal> ou <literal>testing</literal> ou bien un nom de " +"code comme <literal>&stable-codename;</literal> ou <literal>&testing-" +"codename;</literal>, alors que composant prend les valeurs : <literal>main</" +"literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> ou <literal>non-free</literal>. Le " +"type <literal>deb-src</literal> décrit une archive de distribution de code " +"source pour une distribution Debian dans le même format que le type " +"<literal>deb</literal>. Une ligne <literal>deb-src</literal> est nécessaire " +"pour récupérer les index des sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:73 -#| msgid "" -#| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " -#| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types are:" +#: sources.list.5.xml:78 msgid "" "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" @@ -9173,22 +7887,14 @@ msgstr "" "types <literal>deb</literal> et <literal>deb-src</literal> est :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:76 -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" +#: sources.list.5.xml:81 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" +msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" msgstr "deb uri distribution [composant1] [composant2] [...]" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:78 -#| msgid "" -#| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " -#| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " -#| "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case " -#| "the components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must " -#| "end with a slash (/). This is useful for when only a particular sub-" -#| "section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " -#| "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least " -#| "one <literal>component</literal> must be present." +#: sources.list.5.xml:83 msgid "" "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " @@ -9209,7 +7915,7 @@ msgstr "" "exact, un <literal>composant</literal> au moins doit être présent." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:87 +#: sources.list.5.xml:92 msgid "" "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)" "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, " @@ -9227,7 +7933,7 @@ msgstr "" "de l'architecture effective." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:95 +#: sources.list.5.xml:100 msgid "" "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to " "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available " @@ -9253,7 +7959,39 @@ msgstr "" "tirer plus efficacement parti des sites à faible bande passante." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:107 +#: sources.list.5.xml:112 +msgid "" +"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by " +"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " +"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</" +"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The " +"following settings are supported by APT, note though that unsupported " +"settings will be ignored silently:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:117 +msgid "" +"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" +"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " +"packages information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " +"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " +"will be downloaded." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:121 +msgid "" +"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " +"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</" +"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This " +"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local " +"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which " +"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:128 msgid "" "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " @@ -9266,34 +8004,36 @@ msgstr "" "les hôtes distants." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:112 +#: sources.list.5.xml:133 msgid "Some examples:" msgstr "Exemples :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:114 +#: sources.list.5.xml:135 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n" -"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n" +"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" +"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n" " " msgstr "" -"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n" -"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n" +"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" +"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n" " " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:120 +#: sources.list.5.xml:141 msgid "URI specification" msgstr "Spécification des URI" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: sources.list.5.xml:125 -msgid "file" -msgstr "file" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:143 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "more recognizable URI types" +msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:" +msgstr "plus de types d'URI simples à reconnaître" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:127 +#: sources.list.5.xml:147 msgid "" "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " @@ -9304,9 +8044,9 @@ msgstr "" "avec les montages NFS, les miroirs et les archives locaux." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:134 +#: sources.list.5.xml:154 msgid "" -"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. " +"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. " "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list." msgstr "" "Le procédé <literal>cdrom</literal> permet l'utilisation d'un lecteur de CD " @@ -9314,14 +8054,7 @@ msgstr "" "pour créer des entrées dans la liste des sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:141 -#| msgid "" -#| "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an " -#| "environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format " -#| "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</" -#| "envar> will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a " -#| "string of the format http://user:pass@server:port/ Note that this is an " -#| "insecure method of authentication." +#: sources.list.5.xml:161 msgid "" "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:" @@ -9338,7 +8071,7 @@ msgstr "" "Notez qu'il s'agit d'une méthode d'authentification peu sûre." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:152 +#: sources.list.5.xml:172 msgid "" "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. " @@ -9357,13 +8090,8 @@ msgstr "" "cette méthode et SEULEMENT cette méthode. Les mandataires ftp utilisant http " "et qui sont spécifiés dans le fichier de configuration seront ignorés." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: sources.list.5.xml:161 -msgid "copy" -msgstr "copy" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:163 +#: sources.list.5.xml:183 msgid "" "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " @@ -9374,18 +8102,8 @@ msgstr "" "lieu d'être utilisés directement depuis leur emplacement. C'est utile aux " "gens qui utilisent un disque zip pour recopier des fichiers avec APT." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: sources.list.5.xml:168 -msgid "rsh" -msgstr "rsh" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: sources.list.5.xml:168 -msgid "ssh" -msgstr "ssh" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:170 +#: sources.list.5.xml:190 msgid "" "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given " "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with " @@ -9400,21 +8118,22 @@ msgstr "" "commandes standard <command>find</command> et <command>dd</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: sources.list.5.xml:178 -msgid "more recongnizable URI types" -msgstr "type d'URI les plus simples à reconnaître" +#: sources.list.5.xml:198 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "more recognizable URI types" +msgid "adding more recognizable URI types" +msgstr "plus de types d'URI simples à reconnaître" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:180 +#: sources.list.5.xml:200 msgid "" "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages " -"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-" -"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintain " -"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides " -"access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the http method, but " -"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see " -"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></" -"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>." +"which should follow the nameing scheme <package>apt-transport-" +"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. The APT team e.g. maintains " +"also the <package>apt-transport-https</package> package which provides " +"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but " +"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see &apt-" +"transport-debtorrent;." msgstr "" "APT peut être complété avec des méthodes supplémentaires fournies par des " "paquets optionnels dont le schéma de nommage est <literal>apt-transport-" @@ -9422,21 +8141,10 @@ msgstr "" "maintenance d'APT gère un paquet <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> qui " "gère les accès par URI de type https, avec des fonctionnalités analogues à " "la méthode http. D'autres méthodes telles que debtorrent sont aussi " -"disponibles (voir <citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-" -"debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" -"citerefentry>)." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:122 -msgid "" -"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, " -"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" -"Les types d'URI actuellement reconnus sont : cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, " -"ssh et rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>" +"disponibles (voir &apt-transport-debtorrent;)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:194 +#: sources.list.5.xml:212 msgid "" "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." @@ -9445,37 +8153,55 @@ msgstr "" "debian pour stable/main, stable/contrib et stable/non-free." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:196 +#: sources.list.5.xml:214 #, no-wrap msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:198 +#: sources.list.5.xml:216 msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." msgstr "" "Comme ci-dessus, excepté que cette ligne utilise la distribution " "« unstable » (développement)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:199 +#: sources.list.5.xml:217 #, no-wrap msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:201 +#: sources.list.5.xml:219 msgid "Source line for the above" msgstr "La précédente ligne, mais pour les sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:202 +#: sources.list.5.xml:220 #, no-wrap msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:204 +#: sources.list.5.xml:222 +msgid "" +"The first line gets package information for the architectures in " +"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " +"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:224 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" +"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" +msgstr "" +"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" +"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:227 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " "hamm/main area." @@ -9484,33 +8210,28 @@ msgstr "" "n'utiliser que la section hamm/main." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:206 +#: sources.list.5.xml:229 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:208 +#: sources.list.5.xml:231 msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " -"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area." +"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area." msgstr "" "Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le " -"répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section stable/contrib." +"répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section &stable-codename;/contrib." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:210 +#: sources.list.5.xml:233 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib" -msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib" +msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" +msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:212 -#| msgid "" -#| "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " -#| "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears " -#| "as well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</" -#| "filename>. a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." +#: sources.list.5.xml:235 msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " @@ -9523,53 +8244,39 @@ msgstr "" "apparaissent, une seule session FTP sera utilisée pour les deux lignes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:216 +#: sources.list.5.xml:239 #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:218 -msgid "" -"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US " -"directory." -msgstr "" -"Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à nonus.debian.org, dans le " -"répertoire debian-non-US." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:220 -#, no-wrap -msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free" -msgstr "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:229 +#: sources.list.5.xml:248 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" -msgstr "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +msgstr "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:222 +#: sources.list.5.xml:241 msgid "" -"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US " +"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</" -"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on " -"m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example " -"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer " -"structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on " +"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example " +"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian " +"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " +"id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -"Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à nonus.debian.org, dans le " -"répertoire debian-non-US, et n'utiliser que les fichiers trouvés dans " +"Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.tlh.debian.org, dans le " +"répertoire universe, et n'utiliser que les fichiers trouvés dans " "<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> pour les machines i386, dans " -"<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> pour les machines m68k et ainsi de " -"suite pour les autres architectures reconnues. [Notez que cet exemple montre " -"seulement la manière d'utiliser la variable à substituer, non-us n'étant " -"plus structuré de cette manière.] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0" -"\"/>" +"<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> pour les machines amd64 et ainsi " +"de suite pour les autres architectures reconnues. [Notez que cet exemple " +"montre seulement la manière d'utiliser la variable à substituer, les " +"archives Debian n'étant plas structurées de cette manière.] <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:234 +#: sources.list.5.xml:253 msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" @@ -9590,7 +8297,8 @@ msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" #. type: <abstract></abstract> #: guide.sgml:11 -msgid "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." +msgid "" +"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." msgstr "" "Ce document fournit un aperçu des méthode d'utilisation du gestionnaire de " "paquets APT." @@ -9616,15 +8324,14 @@ msgstr "" #. type: <p></p> #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 msgid "" -"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/" -"common-licenses/GPL for the full license." +"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/" +"GPL for the full license." msgstr "" "Les détails complets de cette licence sont, sur les systèmes Debian GNU/" "Linux, consultables dans le fichier usr/share/common-licenses/GPL." #. type: <heading></heading> #: guide.sgml:32 -#| msgid "generate" msgid "General" msgstr "Généralités" @@ -9692,7 +8399,7 @@ msgstr "" #: guide.sgml:63 msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " -"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " +"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a " "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." msgstr "" @@ -9762,6 +8469,11 @@ msgstr "" "problèmes de dépendances par l'intermédiaire d'un certain nombre " "d'algorithmes automatiques qui simplifient le choix des paquets à installer." +#. type: <heading></heading> +#: guide.sgml:96 +msgid "apt-get" +msgstr "apt-get" + #. type: <p></p> #: guide.sgml:102 msgid "" @@ -9817,6 +8529,11 @@ msgstr "" "Une fois cette mise à jour effectuée, plusieurs commandes peuvent être " "utilisées :" +#. type: <tag></tag> +#: guide.sgml:121 +msgid "upgrade" +msgstr "upgrade" + #. type: <p></p> #: guide.sgml:131 msgid "" @@ -9840,6 +8557,11 @@ msgstr "" "prgn> ou la commande <tt>apt-get install</tt> peuvet être utilisés pour " "forcer l'installation de tels paquets." +#. type: <tag></tag> +#: guide.sgml:131 +msgid "install" +msgstr "install" + #. type: <p></p> #: guide.sgml:140 msgid "" @@ -9861,6 +8583,11 @@ msgstr "" "demander une confirmation si des actions autres que ce qui est demandé à la " "ligne de commande sont nécessaires." +#. type: <tag></tag> +#: guide.sgml:140 +msgid "dist-upgrade" +msgstr "dist-upgrade" + #. type: <p></p> #: guide.sgml:149 msgid "" @@ -9872,15 +8599,15 @@ msgid "" "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</" "prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out." msgstr "" -"La commande « dist-upgrade » est une commande de mise à jour complète d'abord " -"destinés à permettre les mises à jour entre deux versions successives de la " -"distribution. Via un algorithme complexe, le meilleur jeu de paquets à " -"installer, mettre à jour ou supprimer est déterminé dans le but d'amener une " -"majorité du système vers la nouvelle version. Dans certains cas, il peut " -"être judicieux d'utiliser « dist-upgrade » plutôt que de chercher à résoudre " -"manuellement les dépendances avec <prgn>dselect</prgn>. Une fois que « dist-" -"upgrade » a été utilisé, <prgn>dselect</prgn> peut servir à installer les " -"paquets qui auraient pu être laissés de côté." +"La commande « dist-upgrade » est une commande de mise à jour complète " +"d'abord destinés à permettre les mises à jour entre deux versions " +"successives de la distribution. Via un algorithme complexe, le meilleur jeu " +"de paquets à installer, mettre à jour ou supprimer est déterminé dans le but " +"d'amener une majorité du système vers la nouvelle version. Dans certains " +"cas, il peut être judicieux d'utiliser « dist-upgrade » plutôt que de " +"chercher à résoudre manuellement les dépendances avec <prgn>dselect</prgn>. " +"Une fois que « dist-upgrade » a été utilisé, <prgn>dselect</prgn> peut " +"servir à installer les paquets qui auraient pu être laissés de côté." #. type: <p></p> #: guide.sgml:152 @@ -9914,7 +8641,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: <heading></heading> #: guide.sgml:168 -#| msgid "APT in DSelect" msgid "DSelect" msgstr "DSelect" @@ -9935,17 +8661,17 @@ msgstr "" #. type: <p></p> #: guide.sgml:184 msgid "" -"To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " +"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can " +"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " -"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it " +"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then it " "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " -"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet." +"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" -"Pou ractiver la méthode APT, il est nécessaire de choisir [A]ccéder dans " +"Pour activer la méthode APT, il est nécessaire de choisir [A]ccéder dans " "<prgn>dselect</prgn> puis utiliser le choix permettant d'activer APT. Des " "<em>Sources</em> d'installation seront demandées, qui sont les emplacements " "d'où les paquets seront récupérés. Cela peut être des sites Internet " @@ -10078,7 +8804,7 @@ msgstr "" #: guide.sgml:247 msgid "" "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " -"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of " +"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</" "tt> has been run before." @@ -10319,9 +9045,12 @@ msgid "" "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " "other relevant activities to the command being executed." msgstr "" -"Avant de démarrer ses actions, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> en affiche un résumé. En général, ce rapport dépend du type d'opération qui est entreprise, mais de nombreux éléments " -"sont communs aux différents types de rapports. Ainsi, dans tous les cas, les listes reflètent l'état final du système, en tenant compte de l'option <tt>-f</tt> et des " -"autres opérations découlant du type de commande utilisée." +"Avant de démarrer ses actions, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> en affiche un résumé. En " +"général, ce rapport dépend du type d'opération qui est entreprise, mais de " +"nombreux éléments sont communs aux différents types de rapports. Ainsi, dans " +"tous les cas, les listes reflètent l'état final du système, en tenant compte " +"de l'option <tt>-f</tt> et des autres opérations découlant du type de " +"commande utilisée." #. type: <heading></heading> #: guide.sgml:364 @@ -10354,8 +9083,10 @@ msgid "" "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " "result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" -"La liste des paquets supplémentaires montre tous les paquets installés ou mis à jour en plus de ceux indiqués à la ligne de commande. Elle n'apparaît qu'avec la commande <" -"tt>install</tt>. Le plus souvent, les paquets concernés sont le résultat d'une installation automatique." +"La liste des paquets supplémentaires montre tous les paquets installés ou " +"mis à jour en plus de ceux indiqués à la ligne de commande. Elle n'apparaît " +"qu'avec la commande <tt>install</tt>. Le plus souvent, les paquets concernés " +"sont le résultat d'une installation automatique." #. type: <heading></heading> #: guide.sgml:382 @@ -10389,10 +9120,14 @@ msgid "" "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, " "possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" -"La liste des paquets à enlever montre tous les paquets qui seront supprimés du système. Elle peut apparaître pour tout type d'opération. Il est conseillé de l'inspecter en " -"détail afin de vérifier qu'aucun paquet important ne va être supprimé. L'option <tt>-f</tt> provoque notamment souvent des suppressions de paquets et il est déconseillé " -"d'être particulièrement attentif dans ce genre de cas. La liste peut comporter des paquets qui seront supprimés parce qu'ils sont seulement partiellement installés, par " -"exemple après l'interruption d'une opération d'installation." +"La liste des paquets à enlever montre tous les paquets qui seront supprimés " +"du système. Elle peut apparaître pour tout type d'opération. Il est " +"conseillé de l'inspecter en détail afin de vérifier qu'aucun paquet " +"important ne va être supprimé. L'option <tt>-f</tt> provoque notamment " +"souvent des suppressions de paquets et il est déconseillé d'être " +"particulièrement attentif dans ce genre de cas. La liste peut comporter des " +"paquets qui seront supprimés parce qu'ils sont seulement partiellement " +"installés, par exemple après l'interruption d'une opération d'installation." #. type: <heading></heading> #: guide.sgml:402 @@ -10416,8 +9151,9 @@ msgid "" "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " "done." msgstr "" -"La liste des nouveaux paquets est un simple rappel des opérations qui vont avoir lieu. Les paquets affichés ne sont pas encore présents sur le système mais le seront une " -"fois qu'APT aura terminé." +"La liste des nouveaux paquets est un simple rappel des opérations qui vont " +"avoir lieu. Les paquets affichés ne sont pas encore présents sur le système " +"mais le seront une fois qu'APT aura terminé." #. type: <heading></heading> #: guide.sgml:414 @@ -10446,9 +9182,13 @@ msgid "" "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " "to resolve their problems." msgstr "" -"À chaque fois que le système entier est mis à jour, il est possible que de nouvelles versions de paquets ne puissent pas être installées car elles ont besoins ne nouveaux " -"paquets ou qu'elles entrent en conflit avec des paquets existants. Ces paquets apparaîtront alors dans la liste des paquets conservés. Le meilleure méthode pour " -"effectivement installer ces paquets est souvent de le faire explicitement avec la commande <tt>apt-get install</tt> ou avec <prgn>dselect</prgn>." +"À chaque fois que le système entier est mis à jour, il est possible que de " +"nouvelles versions de paquets ne puissent pas être installées car elles ont " +"besoins ne nouveaux paquets ou qu'elles entrent en conflit avec des paquets " +"existants. Ces paquets apparaîtront alors dans la liste des paquets " +"conservés. Le meilleure méthode pour effectivement installer ces paquets est " +"souvent de le faire explicitement avec la commande <tt>apt-get install</tt> " +"ou avec <prgn>dselect</prgn>." #. type: <heading></heading> #: guide.sgml:431 @@ -10472,8 +9212,10 @@ msgid "" "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." msgstr "" -"Il peut parfois être utile de demander à APT d'installer un paquet retenu (« hold »). Dans ce cas, le programme affichera un avertissement indiquant que le paquet retenu " -"va être modifié. Cela ne se produira que lors de l'utilisation des commandes dist-upgrade ou install." +"Il peut parfois être utile de demander à APT d'installer un paquet retenu " +"(« hold »). Dans ce cas, le programme affichera un avertissement indiquant " +"que le paquet retenu va être modifié. Cela ne se produira que lors de " +"l'utilisation des commandes dist-upgrade ou install." #. type: <heading></heading> #: guide.sgml:444 @@ -10482,8 +9224,10 @@ msgstr "Résumé final" #. type: <p></p> #: guide.sgml:447 -msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." -msgstr "Anfin, APT affichera un résumé de toutes les opérations qui prendront place." +msgid "" +"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." +msgstr "" +"Enfin, APT affichera un résumé de toutes les opérations qui prendront place." #. type: <example></example> #: guide.sgml:452 @@ -10514,6 +9258,20 @@ msgid "" "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate " "the amount of space that will be freed." msgstr "" +"La première ligne de ce résumé est une version simplifiée de l'ensemble des " +"listes et indique le nombre de mises à jour (paquets déjà installés et pour " +"lesquels une nouvelle version est disponible). La deuxième ligne indique le " +"nombre de paquets incorrectement configurés, en raison notamment " +"d'installations interrompues. La dernière ligne indique l'espace disque " +"nécessaire pour effectuer l'installation. Le premier couple de nombre fait " +"référence à la taille des fichiers d'archive. Le premier nombre est le " +"nombre d'octets à récupérer depuis les sites distants et le deuxième la " +"taille totale de tous les fichiers nécessaires. Le nombre suivant représente " +"la différence d'espace occupé entre les paquets installés actuellement et ce " +"qui sera ensuite installé. Il est grossièrement égal à l'espace " +"supplémentaire nécessaire dans /usr après achèvement de toutes les " +"opérations. Si de nombreux paquets sont supprimés, cette valeur peut " +"représenter l'espace qui est alors libéré." #. type: <p></p> #: guide.sgml:473 @@ -10521,11 +9279,13 @@ msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." msgstr "" +"D'autres rapports peuvent être créés avec l'option -u qui affiche les " +"paquets à mettre à jour. Il sont analogues aux exemples précédents." #. type: <heading></heading> #: guide.sgml:477 msgid "The Status Display" -msgstr "" +msgstr "L'affichage d'état" #. type: <p></p> #: guide.sgml:481 @@ -10533,6 +9293,8 @@ msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." msgstr "" +"Pendant le téléchargement des fichiers des paquets, APT affiche un certain " +"nombre de messages d'avancement." #. type: <example></example> #: guide.sgml:490 @@ -10546,6 +9308,13 @@ msgid "" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" msgstr "" +"# apt-get update\n" +"Réception de :1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" +"Réception de :2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" +"Atteint http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" +"Réception de :4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" +"Réception de :5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Attente du fichier' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" #. type: <p></p> #: guide.sgml:500 @@ -10557,6 +9326,13 @@ msgid "" "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " "inaccuracies." msgstr "" +"Les lignes qui débutent par « Réception de » sont affichées quand APT " +"démarre la récupération d'un fichier alors que la dernière ligne indique la " +"progression du téléchargement. La première valeur de pourcentage de la ligne " +"est le pourcentage de téléchargement déjà effectué, pour l'ensemble des " +"fichiers. Il faut noter que, comme la taille des fichiers de paquets n'est " +"pas connue, <tt>apt-get update</tt> estime le pourcentage effectué ce qui " +"peut conduire à des imprécisions." #. type: <p></p> #: guide.sgml:509 @@ -10569,6 +9345,14 @@ msgid "" "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For " "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched." msgstr "" +"La section suivante de la ligne d'état est répétée pour chaque sous-tâche de " +"téléchargement. Elle indique l'opération effectuée et d'autres informations " +"utiles sur ce qui est en cours. Cette section indiquera parfois <em>Forking</" +"em> ce qui indique que le système charge le module de téléchargement. Le " +"premier mot après le crochet ouvrant ([) est le numéro d'ordre de " +"téléchargement comme indiqué dans les lignes d'historique. Le mot suivant " +"est le nom court de l'objet téléchargé. Pour les archives, il s'agit du nom " +"du paquet en cours de récupération." #. type: <p></p> #: guide.sgml:524 @@ -10587,6 +9371,21 @@ msgid "" "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " "rate." msgstr "" +"À l'intérieur des guillemets, on trouve une information sur la progression " +"de la phase de négociation du téléchargement. Usuellement, elle évolue de " +"<em>Connexion</em> à <em>Attente du fichier</em>, puis <em>Téléchargement</" +"em> ou <em>Reprise</em>. La valeur finale est le nombre d'octets téléchargés " +"depuis le site distant. Une fois le téléchargement commencé, cette " +"indication prend la forme <tt>102/10,2ko</tt>, ce qui indique que 102 octets " +"ont été téléchargés et que 10,2 kilo-octets sont attendus. La taille totale " +"est toujours représentées sur 4 digits pour des raisons de place disponible. " +"Après cet affichage de taille, se trouve une barre de progression pour le " +"téléchargement du fichier lui-même. L'élément suivant est la vitesse " +"instantanée de téléchargement. Elle est mise à jour toutes les 5 secondes et " +"représente la vitesse de transfert pour cette période. Enfin, est affiché la " +"temps de téléchargement restant estimé. Cette information est mise " +"régulièrement à jour et représete la durée estimée de téléchargement de " +"toute ce qui est nécessaire, à la vitesse affichée." #. type: <p></p> #: guide.sgml:530 @@ -10597,11 +9396,17 @@ msgid "" "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " "display." msgstr "" +"La ligne d'état est mise à jour chaque demi-seconde afin de fournir un " +"retour régulier sur la progression du téléchargement alors que les lignes " +"« Réception de » reculent d'une unité à chaque fois qu'un nouveau fichier " +"est démarré. Comme l'état est mis à jour régulièrement, il ne peut pas " +"servir pour la journalisation dans un fichier. Il est nécessaire d'utiliser " +"l'option <tt>-q</tt> pour supprimer cet affichage." #. type: <heading></heading> #: guide.sgml:535 msgid "Dpkg" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Dpkg" #. type: <p></p> #: guide.sgml:542 @@ -10613,16 +9418,23 @@ msgid "" "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the " "questions are too varied to discuss completely here." msgstr "" +"APT utilise <prgn>dpkg</prgn> pour installer les archives et bascule vers " +"l'interface de ce programme une fois le téléchargement terminé. <prgn>dpkg</" +"prgn> peut poser un certain nombre de questions pendant le traitement des " +"paquets, qui peuvent eux-même être amener à poser des questions. Chacune de " +"ces questions comporte un description de ce qui est attendu et elles sont " +"trop variables d'un paquet à l'autre pour qu'une description détaillée soit " +"donnée dans ce document." #. type: <title> #: offline.sgml:4 msgid "Using APT Offline" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Utilisation d'APT hors ligne" #. type: #: offline.sgml:7 msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "" +msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" #. type: #: offline.sgml:12 @@ -10630,11 +9442,14 @@ msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." msgstr "" +"Ce document décrit la méthode d'utilisation d'APT hors connexion à un " +"réseau, et plus particulièrement une approche « sneaker-net » pour les mises " +"à jour." #. type: #: offline.sgml:16 msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." #. type: #: offline.sgml:32 @@ -10643,7 +9458,6 @@ msgstr "Introduction" #. type: #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 -#| msgid "OverrideDir" msgid "Overview" msgstr "Aperçu" @@ -10655,6 +9469,10 @@ msgid "" "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very " "fast connection but they are physically distant." msgstr "" +"Normalement, APT a besoin d'avoir un accès direct à une archive Debian, soit " +"sur un support local, soit via le réseau. Un autre cas intéressant à traiter " +"est celui d'une machine dotée d'une liaison peu rapide (comme un modem) avec " +"une autre possédant une connexion à haut débit mais située à distance." #. type:

#: offline.sgml:51 @@ -10669,20 +9487,36 @@ msgid "" "the machine downloading the packages, and target host the one with " "bad or no connection." msgstr "" +"Une solution est d'utiliser un support amovible de grande taille tel qu'un " +"disque Zip ou un disque Superdisk (NdT : ce document est daté..:-)). Bien " +"que ces supports ne disposent pas d'assez de place pour héberger une archive " +"Debian complète, ils peuvent toutefois contenir un sous-ensemble de taille " +"suffisante pour les besoins de nombreux utilisateurs. L'idée est alors " +"d'utiliser APT pour créer une liste de paquets nécessaires, puis de les " +"récupérer avec une machine disposant d'une bonne connectivité. Il est même " +"possible d'utiliser soit une autre machine Debian avec APT soit un autre " +"système d'exploitation et un outil de téléchargement tel que wget. Dans ce " +"qui suit, machine distante désignera la machine qui télécharge les " +"paquets et machine cible, celle qui a une connectivité limitée." #. type:

#: offline.sgml:57 msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " -"essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " +"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file " "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." msgstr "" +"Il est nécessaire de manipuler le fichier de configuration d'APT de manière " +"intelligente. Le préalable est d'indiquer à APT d'examiner le contenu d'un " +"disque pour y trouver les fichiers d'archive. Ce disque doit utiliser un " +"système de fichier autorisant les noms longs, par exemple ext2, fat32 ou " +"vfat." #. type: #: offline.sgml:63 msgid "Using APT on both machines" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Utilisation d'APT sur les deux machines" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:71 @@ -10692,6 +9526,11 @@ msgid "" "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages " "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" msgstr "" +"Si APT existe sur les deux machines, le cas est relativement simple. L'idée " +"de base est de mettre une copie du fichier d'état sur le disque et " +"d'utiliser la machine distante pour récupérer la dernière liste de paquets " +"et choisir ceux à télécharger. La structure des répertoires du disque " +"devraient ressembler à :" #. type: #: offline.sgml:80 @@ -10706,10 +9545,17 @@ msgid "" " sources.list\n" " apt.conf" msgstr "" +" /disc/\n" +" archives/\n" +" partial/\n" +" lists/\n" +" partial/\n" +" status\n" +" sources.list\n" +" apt.conf" #. type: #: offline.sgml:88 -#| msgid "User configuration" msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "Le fichier de configuration" @@ -10723,6 +9569,13 @@ msgid "" "target host. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." msgstr "" +"Le fichier de configuration indique à APT où conserver ses fichiers sur le " +"disque et d'utiliser également les fichiers de configuration du disque. Le " +"fichier sources.list devrait référencer les sites que vous souhaitez " +"utiliser depuis la machine distante et le fichier d'état doit être une copie " +"de /var/lib/dpkg/status de l'ordinateur cible. Veuillez " +"noter que si sous utilisez une archive locale, les URI doivent en être " +"copiés. La syntaxe est la même que celle des URI fichiers." #. type:

#: offline.sgml:100 @@ -10730,6 +9583,8 @@ msgid "" "apt.conf must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " "disc:" msgstr "" +"apt.conf doit avoir les informations nécessaires pour qu'APT " +"utilise le disque.disc:" #. type: #: offline.sgml:124 @@ -10759,6 +9614,29 @@ msgid "" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" " };" msgstr "" +" APT\n" +" {\n" +" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" +" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" +" Architecture \"i386\";\n" +" \n" +" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" +" };\n" +" \n" +" Dir\n" +" {\n" +" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" +" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n" +" State \"/disc/\";\n" +" State::status \"status\";\n" +"\n" +" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" +" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" +" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" +" \n" +" // Location of the source list.\n" +" Etc \"/disc/\";\n" +" };" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:129 @@ -10766,6 +9644,9 @@ msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " "configuration file in /usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf." msgstr "" +"Plus d'informations peuvent être trouvées dans la page de manuel du fichier " +"apt.conf et dans l'exemple de fichier de configuration que l'on peut trouver " +"dans /usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf." #. type:

#: offline.sgml:136 @@ -10773,9 +9654,15 @@ msgid "" "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy /" "var/lib/dpkg/status to it. You will also need to create the directories " "outlined in the Overview, archives/partial/ and lists/partial/ Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources.list. " -"On the remote machine execute the following:" +"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources." +"list. On the remote machine execute the following:" msgstr "" +"Sur la machine cible, il est d'abord nécessaire de monter le disque et y " +"copier le fichier /var/lib/dpkg/status. Il sera aussi nécessaire de " +"créer les répertoires dans l'aperçu (Overview), archives/partial/ " +"and lists/partial/. Connecter ensuite le disque à la machine " +"distante et configurer le fichier sources.list. Sur la machine distante, " +"exécuter la séquence de commandes suivante :" #. type: #: offline.sgml:142 @@ -10787,15 +9674,24 @@ msgid "" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" msgstr "" +" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" +" # apt-get update\n" +" [ APT récupère les fichiers des paquets ]\n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" +" [ APT récupère tous les fichiers nécessaires à la mise à jour de la machine distante ]" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:149 msgid "" -"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT " +"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " -"such as dselect However this presents a problem in communicating " +"such as dselect. However this presents a problem in communicating " "your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" +"La commande dist-upgrade peut être remplacée par toute autres commande " +"usuelle d'APT, notamment dselect-upgrade. Il est même possible d'utiliser " +"une interface comme dselect. Cependant, cela complique la " +"communication des choix vers l'ordinateur local." #. type:

#: offline.sgml:153 @@ -10803,6 +9699,9 @@ msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" msgstr "" +"Après cette opération, le disque contiendra tous les fichiers d'index et les " +"archives nécessaires pour mettr eà jour la machine cible. Il est alors " +"possible d'y ramener le disque et exécuter :" #. type: #: offline.sgml:159 @@ -10814,6 +9713,11 @@ msgid "" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" " [ Or any other APT command ]" msgstr "" +" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" +" # apt-get check\n" +" [ APT crée la copie locale des fichiers de cache ]\n" +" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" +" [ Ou toute autre commande APT ]" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:165 @@ -10821,6 +9725,8 @@ msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" msgstr "" +"Pour un fonctionnement correct, il est indispensable de ré-indiquer que le " +"fichier d'état est le fichier local. Cela est très important." #. type:

#: offline.sgml:172 @@ -10831,11 +9737,17 @@ msgid "" "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the " "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" msgstr "" +"Si vous utilisez dselect, vous pouvez effectuer l'opération dangereuse " +"consistant à copier disc/status en /var/lib/dpkg/status, afin que les choix " +"effectués sur la machine distante soient mis à jour. Il est recommandé de " +"n'éffectuer les choix que sur la machine locale, mais ce n'est pas toujours " +"possible. NE COPIEZ PAS le fichier d'état si dpkg ou APT ont été exécutés " +"dans l'intervalle." #. type: #: offline.sgml:178 msgid "Using APT and wget" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Utilisation d'APT et wget" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:185 @@ -10844,6 +9756,10 @@ msgid "" "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " "already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" +"wget est un outil classique de téléchargement qui peut être exécuté " +"sur à peu près tout type de machine. À la différence de la méthode " +"précédente, cela impose que la machine Debian a déjà une liste des paquets " +"disponibles." #. type:

#: offline.sgml:190 @@ -10853,10 +9769,13 @@ msgid "" "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the " "packages." msgstr "" +"L'idée de base est de créer un disque qui ne comporte que les fichiers " +"archive téléchargés depuis le site distant. Cela peut être effectué avec " +"l'option --print-uris d'apt-get puis de la préparation d'un script wget " +"permettant de récupérer les paquets/" #. type: #: offline.sgml:196 -#| msgid "Options" msgid "Operation" msgstr "Fonctionnement" @@ -10866,6 +9785,9 @@ msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." msgstr "" +"À la différence de la méthode précédente, aucun fichier de configuration " +"spécifique n'est nécessaire. Seules les commandes standard d'APT seront " +"utilisées pour créer la liste de ficheirs." #. type: #: offline.sgml:205 @@ -10876,6 +9798,10 @@ msgid "" " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" msgstr "" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" [ Répondre négativement à la question, pour être sûr(e) que les actions vous conviennent ]\n" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:210 @@ -10883,6 +9809,8 @@ msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" "upgrade." msgstr "" +"Toute autre commande que dist-upgrade peut être utilisée, y compris dselect-" +"upgrade." #. type:

#: offline.sgml:216 @@ -10892,11 +9820,15 @@ msgid "" "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the " "output on the disc." msgstr "" +"Le fichier /disc/wget-script contiendra alors la liste des commandes wget à " +"exécuter afin de récupérer les fichiers nécessaires. Ce script doit être " +"exécuté depuis le point de montage du disque afin que les fichiers soient " +"écrits sur le disque." #. type:

#: offline.sgml:219 msgid "The remote machine would do something like" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Sur la machine distante, il faudra alors exécuter l'équivalent de :" #. type: #: offline.sgml:223 @@ -10906,6 +9838,9 @@ msgid "" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" " [ wait.. ]" msgstr "" +" # cd /disc\n" +" # sh -x ./wget-script\n" +" [ attendre.. ]" #. type: #: offline.sgml:228 @@ -10913,60 +9848,253 @@ msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," msgstr "" +"Une fois les fichiers téléchargés et le disque reconnecté à la machine " +"Debian, l'installation peut se poursuivre avec :" #. type: #: offline.sgml:230 #, no-wrap msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" -msgstr "" +msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" #. type:

#: offline.sgml:234 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Cette commande utilisera les fichiers récupérés sur le disque." #~ msgid "" -#~ "Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of " -#~ "APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be " -#~ "necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very " -#~ "dangerous and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at " -#~ "your own risk." +#~ "gencaches performs the same operation as apt-" +#~ "get check. It builds the source and package caches from the " +#~ "sources in &sources-list; and from /var/lib/dpkg/status." #~ msgstr "" -#~ "Désactive la configuration immédiate ; cette dangereuse option désactive " -#~ "une partie du code de mise en ordre de APT pour que ce dernier effectue " -#~ "le moins d'appels possible à &dpkg;. Ça peut être nécessaire sur des " -#~ "systèmes à un seul utilisateur extrêmement lents, mais cette option est " -#~ "très dangereuse et peut faire échouer les scripts d'installation, voire " -#~ "pire. Utilisez-la à vos risques et périls." +#~ "La commande gencaches fait la même chose que " +#~ "apt-get check. Elle construit les caches des sources " +#~ "et des paquets à partir des sources répertoriées dans &sources-list; et " +#~ "dans /var/lib/dpkg/status." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the " +#~ "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). " +#~ "Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth can be a value from 0 to " +#~ "5 indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of " +#~ "zero MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP " +#~ "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require " +#~ "this are in violation of RFC 2068." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Une option de configuration est fournie pour contrôler la profondeur du " +#~ "tube pour le cas où un serveur distant n'est pas conforme à la RFC ou est " +#~ "bogué (comme Squid 2.0.2). Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth a une valeur comprise entre 0 et 5 : elle indique le nombre de " +#~ "requêtes en attente qui peuvent être émises. Quand la machine distante ne " +#~ "conserve pas correctement les connexions TCP, la valeur doit égale à 0. " +#~ "Dans le cas contraire, des données seront corrompues. Les machines qui " +#~ "ont besoin de cette option ne respectent pas la RFC 2068." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and " +#~ "removes from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Mettre à jour le trousseau de clés local avec le trousseau de clés de " +#~ "l'archive Debian et supprimer les clés qui y sont périmées." + +#~ msgid "--keyring filename" +#~ msgstr "--keyring fichier" + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "" +#~| "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was " +#~| "created. The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the " +#~| "archive doesn't include a Valid-Until header. If it " +#~| "does then this date is the default. The date from the Release file or " +#~| "the date specified by the creation time of the Release file " +#~| "(Date header) plus the seconds specified with this " +#~| "options are used to check if the validation of a file has expired by " +#~| "using the earlier date of the two. Archive specific settings can be made " +#~| "by appending the label of the archive to the option name." +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created. " +#~ "The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive " +#~ "doesn't include a Valid-Until header. If it does then " +#~ "this date is the default. The date from the Release file or the date " +#~ "specified by the creation time of the Release file (Date header) plus the seconds specified with this options are used to " +#~ "check if the validation of a file has expired by using the earlier date " +#~ "of the two. Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label " +#~ "of the archive to the option name." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Durée (en secondes) pendant laquelle un fichier Release est considéré " +#~ "comme valable, à partir du moment de sa création. La valeur par défaut " +#~ "est 0 (fichier valable indéfiniment) si le fichier Release de l'archive " +#~ "ne comporte pas d'en-tête Valid-Until. Dans le cas " +#~ "contraire, c'est la valeur de cet en-tête qui est la valeur par défaut du " +#~ "paramètre. La date du fichier Release ou la date indiquée dans l'en-tête " +#~ "Date, augmentées du nombre de secondes indiquées sont " +#~ "comparées à la date courante pour déterminer si un fichier Release donné " +#~ "est obsolète ou pas. Un réglage spécifique pour une archive donnée peut " +#~ "être défini en ajoutant l'étiquette de l'archive au nom de l'option." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated " +#~ "index files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration " +#~ "Item: APT::FTPArchive::MD5" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Créer la somme de contrôle MD5. Cette option est activée par défaut. " +#~ "Quand elle est désactivée, les fichiers d'index n'ont pas les champs " +#~ "MD5Sum là où c'est possible. Élément de configuration : APT::" +#~ "FTPArchive::MD5." + +#~ msgid "Show a short usage summary." +#~ msgstr "Affiche un résumé de l'aide" + +#~ msgid "Show the program version." +#~ msgstr "Affiche la version du programme." + +#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)." +#~ msgstr "est affectée à la version déjà installée (si elle existe)." + +#~ msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator" +#~ msgstr "Gestionnaire de paquets APT - manipulation du cache" + +#~ msgid "add file(s)" +#~ msgstr "add fichier(s)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "add adds the named package index files to the package " +#~ "cache. This is for debugging only." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "La commande add ajoute des fichiers indexant des " +#~ "paquets au cache des paquets. Cela sert uniquement pour le débogage." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The release command generates a Release file from a " +#~ "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, " +#~ "Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and " +#~ "md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an " +#~ "MD5 digest and SHA1 digest for each file." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "La commande release crée un fichier « Release » à " +#~ "partir d'un répertoire. Elle cherche récursivement dans ce répertoire les " +#~ "fichiers Packages, Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, " +#~ "Sources.bz2, Release et md5sum.txt. Elle envoie alors un fichier Release " +#~ "sur la sortie standard avec un résumé MD5 et un résumé SHA1 pour chaque " +#~ "fichier." + +#~ msgid "Also install recommended packages." +#~ msgstr "Installer également les paquets recommandés." + +#~ msgid "Do not install recommended packages." +#~ msgstr "Ne pas installer les paquets recommandés." -#~ msgid "/etc/apt/sources.list" -#~ msgstr "/etc/apt/sources.list" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, " +#~ "but APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will " +#~ "display many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are " +#~ "most of the time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a " +#~ "way to really prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local " +#~ "mirrors." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Bien qu'il soit possible d'ajouter un type vide de compression à la liste " +#~ "ordonnée, APT ne l'interprétera pas correctement et affichera de nombreux " +#~ "messages d'avertissement à propos d'échec de téléchargement, qui sont le " +#~ "plus souvent des avertissements sans conséquences. Dans de futures " +#~ "versions, il deviendra réellement possible d'établir une préférence pour " +#~ "des fichiers non compressés afin de gérer des miroirs locaux." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-" +#~ "US directory." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à nonus.debian.org, dans le " +#~ "répertoire debian-non-US." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-" +#~ "free" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-" +#~ "free" + +#~ msgid "OPTIONS" +#~ msgstr "OPTIONS" + +#~ msgid "None." +#~ msgstr "Aucune." + +#~ msgid "FILES" +#~ msgstr "FICHIERS" + +#~ msgid "/var/lib/apt/extended_states" +#~ msgstr "/var/lib/apt/extended_states" #~ msgid "" -#~ "Locations to fetch packages from. Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::" -#~ "SourceList." +#~ "Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: " +#~ "Dir::State sets the path to the " +#~ "extended_states file." #~ msgstr "" -#~ "Emplacements où aller chercher les paquets. Élément de configuration : " -#~ "Dir::Etc::SourceList." +#~ "États des paquets automatiquement installés. L'élément de configuration " +#~ "Dir::State définit le chemin d'accès au fichier " +#~ "extended_states." -#~ msgid "&statedir;/lists/" -#~ msgstr "&statedir;/lists/" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' " +#~ "information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "APT utilise un fichier de cache chargé en mémoire avec mmap pour ranger " +#~ "les informations sur les paquets disponibles. Cette option fixe la taille " +#~ "mémoire allouée (en octets) pour le chargement de ce cache." -#~ msgid "&statedir;/lists/partial/" -#~ msgstr "&statedir;/lists/partial/" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The Pin-Priority: line in each APT preferences record " +#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last " +#~ "value specified on a line beginning with Pin-Priority: " +#~ "release ...." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "La ligne Pin-Priority: d'une entrée est facultative. " +#~ "Si elle n'existe pas, APT affecte une priorité inférieure de 1 à la " +#~ "valeur spécifiée sur une ligne commençant par Pin-Priority: " +#~ "release ...." -#~ msgid "/etc/apt/apt.conf" -#~ msgstr "/etc/apt/apt.conf" +#~ msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Trousseau de clés locales fiables : les nouvelles clés y seront ajoutées." #~ msgid "" -#~ "APT configuration file. Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::Main." +#~ "apt.conf is the main configuration file for the APT " +#~ "suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common " +#~ "command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool " +#~ "starts up it will read the configuration specified by the " +#~ "APT_CONFIG environment variable (if any) and then read the " +#~ "files in Dir::Etc::Parts then read the main " +#~ "configuration file specified by Dir::Etc::main then " +#~ "finally apply the command line options to override the configuration " +#~ "directives, possibly loading even more config files." #~ msgstr "" -#~ "Fichier de configuration d'APT. Élément de configuration : Dir::" -#~ "Etc::Main." +#~ "Le fichier apt.conf est le principal fichier de " +#~ "configuration de la collection d'outils que constitue APT ; tous les " +#~ "outils font appel à ce fichier de configuration et utilisent un analyseur " +#~ "syntaxique en ligne de commande commun afin de fournir un environnement " +#~ "uniforme. Quand un outil d'APT démarre, il lit la configuration désignée " +#~ "par variable d'environnement APT_CONFIG (si elle existe), " +#~ "puis il lit les fichiers situés dans Dir::Etc::Parts " +#~ "ainsi que le principal fichier de configuration indiqué par Dir::" +#~ "Etc::main ; enfin il applique les options de la ligne de " +#~ "commande qui prévalent sur les directives de configuration, chargeant si " +#~ "nécessaire d'autres fichiers de configuration." -#~ msgid "/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/" -#~ msgstr "/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of " +#~ "APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be " +#~ "necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very " +#~ "dangerous and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at " +#~ "your own risk." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Désactive la configuration immédiate ; cette dangereuse option désactive " +#~ "une partie du code de mise en ordre de APT pour que ce dernier effectue " +#~ "le moins d'appels possible à &dpkg;. Ça peut être nécessaire sur des " +#~ "systèmes à un seul utilisateur extrêmement lents, mais cette option est " +#~ "très dangereuse et peut faire échouer les scripts d'installation, voire " +#~ "pire. Utilisez-la à vos risques et périls." #~ msgid "" #~ "APT configuration file fragments. Configuration Item: Dir::Etc::" @@ -10975,15 +10103,9 @@ msgstr "" #~ "Éléments du fichier de configuration d'APT. Élément de configuration : " #~ "Dir::Etc::Parts." -#~ msgid "&cachedir;/archives/" -#~ msgstr "&cachedir;/archives/" - #~ msgid "" #~ "Storage area for retrieved package files. Configuration Item: " #~ "Dir::Cache::Archives." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Zone de stockage pour les paquets récupérés. Élément de configuration : " #~ "Dir::Cache::Archives." - -#~ msgid "&cachedir;/archives/partial/" -#~ msgstr "&cachedir;/archives/partial/"