X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apt.git/blobdiff_plain/343325f4cc460b709fc929f85bc2a3d4691d63fe..dca07c4d676ac7bbc3543dff359735c0275e90fd:/apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc diff --git a/apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc b/apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc index 6b8f04dea..014f0ee51 100644 --- a/apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc +++ b/apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc @@ -48,9 +48,11 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include +#include #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB #include @@ -64,6 +66,10 @@ #include #include +#if __gnu_linux__ +#include +#endif + #include /*}}}*/ @@ -152,24 +158,33 @@ bool CopyFile(FileFd &From,FileFd &To) if (From.IsOpen() == false || To.IsOpen() == false || From.Failed() == true || To.Failed() == true) return false; - + // Buffered copy between fds - SPtrArray Buf = new unsigned char[64000]; - unsigned long long Size = From.Size(); - while (Size != 0) - { - unsigned long long ToRead = Size; - if (Size > 64000) - ToRead = 64000; - - if (From.Read(Buf,ToRead) == false || - To.Write(Buf,ToRead) == false) + std::unique_ptr Buf(new unsigned char[64000]); + constexpr unsigned long long BufSize = sizeof(Buf.get())/sizeof(Buf.get()[0]); + unsigned long long ToRead = 0; + do { + if (From.Read(Buf.get(),BufSize, &ToRead) == false || + To.Write(Buf.get(),ToRead) == false) return false; - - Size -= ToRead; - } + } while (ToRead != 0); - return true; + return true; +} + /*}}}*/ +bool RemoveFile(char const * const Function, std::string const &FileName)/*{{{*/ +{ + if (FileName == "/dev/null") + return true; + errno = 0; + if (unlink(FileName.c_str()) != 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return true; + + return _error->WarningE(Function,_("Problem unlinking the file %s"), FileName.c_str()); + } + return true; } /*}}}*/ // GetLock - Gets a lock file /*{{{*/ @@ -665,7 +680,7 @@ string flAbsPath(string File) char *p = realpath(File.c_str(), NULL); if (p == NULL) { - _error->Errno("realpath", "flAbsPath failed"); + _error->Errno("realpath", "flAbsPath on %s failed", File.c_str()); return ""; } std::string AbsPath(p); @@ -795,11 +810,26 @@ pid_t ExecFork(std::set KeepFDs) signal(SIGCONT,SIG_DFL); signal(SIGTSTP,SIG_DFL); - // Close all of our FDs - just in case - for (int K = 3; K != sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX); K++) + DIR *dir = opendir("/proc/self/fd"); + if (dir != NULL) { - if(KeepFDs.find(K) == KeepFDs.end()) - fcntl(K,F_SETFD,FD_CLOEXEC); + struct dirent *ent; + while ((ent = readdir(dir))) + { + int fd = atoi(ent->d_name); + // If fd > 0, it was a fd number and not . or .. + if (fd >= 3 && KeepFDs.find(fd) == KeepFDs.end()) + fcntl(fd,F_SETFD,FD_CLOEXEC); + } + closedir(dir); + } else { + long ScOpenMax = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX); + // Close all of our FDs - just in case + for (int K = 3; K != ScOpenMax; K++) + { + if(KeepFDs.find(K) == KeepFDs.end()) + fcntl(K,F_SETFD,FD_CLOEXEC); + } } } @@ -852,11 +882,7 @@ bool ExecWait(pid_t Pid,const char *Name,bool Reap) return true; } /*}}}*/ - - -// StartsWithGPGClearTextSignature - Check if a file is Pgp/GPG clearsigned /*{{{*/ -// --------------------------------------------------------------------- -/* */ +// StartsWithGPGClearTextSignature - Check if a file is Pgp/GPG clearsigned /*{{{*/ bool StartsWithGPGClearTextSignature(string const &FileName) { static const char* SIGMSG = "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n"; @@ -872,7 +898,26 @@ bool StartsWithGPGClearTextSignature(string const &FileName) return true; } - + /*}}}*/ +// ChangeOwnerAndPermissionOfFile - set file attributes to requested values /*{{{*/ +bool ChangeOwnerAndPermissionOfFile(char const * const requester, char const * const file, char const * const user, char const * const group, mode_t const mode) +{ + if (strcmp(file, "/dev/null") == 0) + return true; + bool Res = true; + if (getuid() == 0 && strlen(user) != 0 && strlen(group) != 0) // if we aren't root, we can't chown, so don't try it + { + // ensure the file is owned by root and has good permissions + struct passwd const * const pw = getpwnam(user); + struct group const * const gr = getgrnam(group); + if (pw != NULL && gr != NULL && chown(file, pw->pw_uid, gr->gr_gid) != 0) + Res &= _error->WarningE(requester, "chown to %s:%s of file %s failed", user, group, file); + } + if (chmod(file, mode) != 0) + Res &= _error->WarningE(requester, "chmod 0%o of file %s failed", mode, file); + return Res; +} + /*}}}*/ class FileFdPrivate { /*{{{*/ public: @@ -891,7 +936,7 @@ class FileFdPrivate { /*{{{*/ bool eof; bool compressing; - LZMAFILE() : file(NULL), eof(false), compressing(false) {} + LZMAFILE() : file(NULL), eof(false), compressing(false) { buffer[0] = '\0'; } ~LZMAFILE() { if (compressing == true) { @@ -990,6 +1035,25 @@ class FileFdPrivate { /*{{{*/ ~FileFdPrivate() { CloseDown(""); } }; /*}}}*/ +// FileFd Constructors /*{{{*/ +FileFd::FileFd(std::string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,unsigned long AccessMode) : iFd(-1), Flags(0), d(NULL) +{ + Open(FileName,Mode, None, AccessMode); +} +FileFd::FileFd(std::string FileName,unsigned int const Mode, CompressMode Compress, unsigned long AccessMode) : iFd(-1), Flags(0), d(NULL) +{ + Open(FileName,Mode, Compress, AccessMode); +} +FileFd::FileFd() : iFd(-1), Flags(AutoClose), d(NULL) {} +FileFd::FileFd(int const Fd, unsigned int const Mode, CompressMode Compress) : iFd(-1), Flags(0), d(NULL) +{ + OpenDescriptor(Fd, Mode, Compress); +} +FileFd::FileFd(int const Fd, bool const AutoClose) : iFd(-1), Flags(0), d(NULL) +{ + OpenDescriptor(Fd, ReadWrite, None, AutoClose); +} + /*}}}*/ // FileFd::Open - Open a file /*{{{*/ // --------------------------------------------------------------------- /* The most commonly used open mode combinations are given with Mode */ @@ -1075,24 +1139,28 @@ bool FileFd::Open(string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,APT::Configuration::Co if ((Mode & ReadWrite) == 0) return FileFdError("No openmode provided in FileFd::Open for %s", FileName.c_str()); - if ((Mode & Atomic) == Atomic) + unsigned int OpenMode = Mode; + if (FileName == "/dev/null") + OpenMode = OpenMode & ~(Atomic | Exclusive | Create | Empty); + + if ((OpenMode & Atomic) == Atomic) { Flags |= Replace; } - else if ((Mode & (Exclusive | Create)) == (Exclusive | Create)) + else if ((OpenMode & (Exclusive | Create)) == (Exclusive | Create)) { // for atomic, this will be done by rename in Close() - unlink(FileName.c_str()); + RemoveFile("FileFd::Open", FileName); } - if ((Mode & Empty) == Empty) + if ((OpenMode & Empty) == Empty) { struct stat Buf; if (lstat(FileName.c_str(),&Buf) == 0 && S_ISLNK(Buf.st_mode)) - unlink(FileName.c_str()); + RemoveFile("FileFd::Open", FileName); } int fileflags = 0; - #define if_FLAGGED_SET(FLAG, MODE) if ((Mode & FLAG) == FLAG) fileflags |= MODE + #define if_FLAGGED_SET(FLAG, MODE) if ((OpenMode & FLAG) == FLAG) fileflags |= MODE if_FLAGGED_SET(ReadWrite, O_RDWR); else if_FLAGGED_SET(ReadOnly, O_RDONLY); else if_FLAGGED_SET(WriteOnly, O_WRONLY); @@ -1102,7 +1170,7 @@ bool FileFd::Open(string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,APT::Configuration::Co if_FLAGGED_SET(Exclusive, O_EXCL); #undef if_FLAGGED_SET - if ((Mode & Atomic) == Atomic) + if ((OpenMode & Atomic) == Atomic) { char *name = strdup((FileName + ".XXXXXX").c_str()); @@ -1129,7 +1197,7 @@ bool FileFd::Open(string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,APT::Configuration::Co iFd = open(FileName.c_str(), fileflags, AccessMode); this->FileName = FileName; - if (iFd == -1 || OpenInternDescriptor(Mode, compressor) == false) + if (iFd == -1 || OpenInternDescriptor(OpenMode, compressor) == false) { if (iFd != -1) { @@ -1520,7 +1588,7 @@ bool FileFd::Read(void *To,unsigned long long Size,unsigned long long *Actual) int err; char const * const errmsg = BZ2_bzerror(d->bz2, &err); if (err != BZ_IO_ERROR) - return FileFdError("BZ2_bzread: %s (%d: %s)", _("Read error"), err, errmsg); + return FileFdError("BZ2_bzread: %s %s (%d: %s)", FileName.c_str(), _("Read error"), err, errmsg); } #endif #ifdef HAVE_LZMA @@ -1951,12 +2019,13 @@ bool FileFd::Close() { if ((Flags & Compressed) != Compressed && iFd > 0 && close(iFd) != 0) Res &= _error->Errno("close",_("Problem closing the file %s"), FileName.c_str()); - if (d != NULL) - { - Res &= d->CloseDown(FileName); - delete d; - d = NULL; - } + } + + if (d != NULL) + { + Res &= d->CloseDown(FileName); + delete d; + d = NULL; } if ((Flags & Replace) == Replace) { @@ -1971,8 +2040,7 @@ bool FileFd::Close() if ((Flags & Fail) == Fail && (Flags & DelOnFail) == DelOnFail && FileName.empty() == false) - if (unlink(FileName.c_str()) != 0) - Res &= _error->WarningE("unlnk",_("Problem unlinking the file %s"), FileName.c_str()); + Res &= RemoveFile("FileFd::Close", FileName); if (Res == false) Flags |= Fail; @@ -2022,7 +2090,7 @@ bool FileFd::FileFdError(const char *Description,...) { } /*}}}*/ -APT_DEPRECATED gzFile FileFd::gzFd() { +gzFile FileFd::gzFd() { #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB return d->gz; #else @@ -2030,10 +2098,7 @@ APT_DEPRECATED gzFile FileFd::gzFd() { #endif } - -// Glob - wrapper around "glob()" /*{{{*/ -// --------------------------------------------------------------------- -/* */ +// Glob - wrapper around "glob()" /*{{{*/ std::vector Glob(std::string const &pattern, int flags) { std::vector result; @@ -2059,8 +2124,7 @@ std::vector Glob(std::string const &pattern, int flags) return result; } /*}}}*/ - -std::string GetTempDir() +std::string GetTempDir() /*{{{*/ { const char *tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR"); @@ -2069,51 +2133,79 @@ std::string GetTempDir() tmpdir = P_tmpdir; #endif - // check that tmpdir is set and exists struct stat st; - if (!tmpdir || strlen(tmpdir) == 0 || stat(tmpdir, &st) != 0) + if (!tmpdir || strlen(tmpdir) == 0 || // tmpdir is set + stat(tmpdir, &st) != 0 || (st.st_mode & S_IFDIR) == 0) // exists and is directory + tmpdir = "/tmp"; + else if (geteuid() != 0 && // root can do everything anyway + faccessat(-1, tmpdir, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK, AT_EACCESS | AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0) // current user has rwx access to directory tmpdir = "/tmp"; return string(tmpdir); } +std::string GetTempDir(std::string const &User) +{ + // no need/possibility to drop privs + if(getuid() != 0 || User.empty() || User == "root") + return GetTempDir(); + + struct passwd const * const pw = getpwnam(User.c_str()); + if (pw == NULL) + return GetTempDir(); + + gid_t const old_euid = geteuid(); + gid_t const old_egid = getegid(); + if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) != 0) + _error->Errno("setegid", "setegid %u failed", pw->pw_gid); + if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0) + _error->Errno("seteuid", "seteuid %u failed", pw->pw_uid); + + std::string const tmp = GetTempDir(); + + if (seteuid(old_euid) != 0) + _error->Errno("seteuid", "seteuid %u failed", old_euid); + if (setegid(old_egid) != 0) + _error->Errno("setegid", "setegid %u failed", old_egid); -FileFd* GetTempFile(std::string const &Prefix, bool ImmediateUnlink) + return tmp; +} + /*}}}*/ +FileFd* GetTempFile(std::string const &Prefix, bool ImmediateUnlink, FileFd * const TmpFd) /*{{{*/ { char fn[512]; - FileFd *Fd = new FileFd(); + FileFd * const Fd = TmpFd == NULL ? new FileFd() : TmpFd; - std::string tempdir = GetTempDir(); - snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/%s.XXXXXX", + std::string const tempdir = GetTempDir(); + snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/%s.XXXXXX", tempdir.c_str(), Prefix.c_str()); - int fd = mkstemp(fn); + int const fd = mkstemp(fn); if(ImmediateUnlink) unlink(fn); - if (fd < 0) + if (fd < 0) { _error->Errno("GetTempFile",_("Unable to mkstemp %s"), fn); return NULL; } - if (!Fd->OpenDescriptor(fd, FileFd::WriteOnly, FileFd::None, true)) + if (!Fd->OpenDescriptor(fd, FileFd::ReadWrite, FileFd::None, true)) { _error->Errno("GetTempFile",_("Unable to write to %s"),fn); return NULL; } - return Fd; } - -bool Rename(std::string From, std::string To) + /*}}}*/ +bool Rename(std::string From, std::string To) /*{{{*/ { if (rename(From.c_str(),To.c_str()) != 0) { _error->Error(_("rename failed, %s (%s -> %s)."),strerror(errno), From.c_str(),To.c_str()); return false; - } + } return true; } - -bool Popen(const char* Args[], FileFd &Fd, pid_t &Child, FileFd::OpenMode Mode) + /*}}}*/ +bool Popen(const char* Args[], FileFd &Fd, pid_t &Child, FileFd::OpenMode Mode)/*{{{*/ { int fd; if (Mode != FileFd::ReadOnly && Mode != FileFd::WriteOnly) @@ -2121,10 +2213,8 @@ bool Popen(const char* Args[], FileFd &Fd, pid_t &Child, FileFd::OpenMode Mode) int Pipe[2] = {-1, -1}; if(pipe(Pipe) != 0) - { return _error->Errno("pipe", _("Failed to create subprocess IPC")); - return NULL; - } + std::set keep_fds; keep_fds.insert(Pipe[0]); keep_fds.insert(Pipe[1]); @@ -2158,29 +2248,149 @@ bool Popen(const char* Args[], FileFd &Fd, pid_t &Child, FileFd::OpenMode Mode) { close(Pipe[1]); fd = Pipe[0]; - } else if(Mode == FileFd::WriteOnly) + } + else if(Mode == FileFd::WriteOnly) { close(Pipe[0]); fd = Pipe[1]; } + else + return _error->Error("Popen supports ReadOnly (x)or WriteOnly mode only"); Fd.OpenDescriptor(fd, Mode, FileFd::None, true); return true; } - -bool DropPrivs() + /*}}}*/ +bool DropPrivileges() /*{{{*/ { - if (getuid() != 0) + if(_config->FindB("Debug::NoDropPrivs", false) == true) return true; - const std::string nobody = _config->Find("APT::User::Nobody", "nobody"); - struct passwd *pw = getpwnam(nobody.c_str()); +#if __gnu_linux__ +#if defined(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS) && ( PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS != 38 ) +#error "PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS is defined, but with a different value than expected!" +#endif + // see prctl(2), needs linux3.5 at runtime - magic constant to avoid it at buildtime + int ret = prctl(38, 1, 0, 0, 0); + // ignore EINVAL - kernel is too old to understand the option + if(ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) + _error->Warning("PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS failed with %i", ret); +#endif + + // empty setting disables privilege dropping - this also ensures + // backward compatibility, see bug #764506 + const std::string toUser = _config->Find("APT::Sandbox::User"); + if (toUser.empty() || toUser == "root") + return true; + + // a lot can go wrong trying to drop privileges completely, + // so ideally we would like to verify that we have done it – + // but the verify asks for too much in case of fakeroot (and alike) + // [Specific checks can be overridden with dedicated options] + bool const VerifySandboxing = _config->FindB("APT::Sandbox::Verify", false); + + // uid will be 0 in the end, but gid might be different anyway + uid_t const old_uid = getuid(); + gid_t const old_gid = getgid(); + + if (old_uid != 0) + return true; + + struct passwd *pw = getpwnam(toUser.c_str()); if (pw == NULL) - return _error->Warning("No user %s, can not drop rights", nobody.c_str()); + return _error->Error("No user %s, can not drop rights", toUser.c_str()); + + // Do not change the order here, it might break things + // Get rid of all our supplementary groups first + if (setgroups(1, &pw->pw_gid)) + return _error->Errno("setgroups", "Failed to setgroups"); + + // Now change the group ids to the new user +#ifdef HAVE_SETRESGID + if (setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) != 0) + return _error->Errno("setresgid", "Failed to set new group ids"); +#else + if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) != 0) + return _error->Errno("setegid", "Failed to setegid"); + if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) != 0) return _error->Errno("setgid", "Failed to setgid"); +#endif + + // Change the user ids to the new user +#ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID + if (setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) != 0) + return _error->Errno("setresuid", "Failed to set new user ids"); +#else if (setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0) return _error->Errno("setuid", "Failed to setuid"); + if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0) + return _error->Errno("seteuid", "Failed to seteuid"); +#endif + + // disabled by default as fakeroot doesn't implement getgroups currently (#806521) + if (VerifySandboxing == true || _config->FindB("APT::Sandbox::Verify::Groups", false) == true) + { + // Verify that the user isn't still in any supplementary groups + long const ngroups_max = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX); + std::unique_ptr gidlist(new gid_t[ngroups_max]); + if (unlikely(gidlist == NULL)) + return _error->Error("Allocation of a list of size %lu for getgroups failed", ngroups_max); + ssize_t gidlist_nr; + if ((gidlist_nr = getgroups(ngroups_max, gidlist.get())) < 0) + return _error->Errno("getgroups", "Could not get new groups (%lu)", ngroups_max); + for (ssize_t i = 0; i < gidlist_nr; ++i) + if (gidlist[i] != pw->pw_gid) + return _error->Error("Could not switch group, user %s is still in group %d", toUser.c_str(), gidlist[i]); + } + + // enabled by default as all fakeroot-lookalikes should fake that accordingly + if (VerifySandboxing == true || _config->FindB("APT::Sandbox::Verify::IDs", true) == true) + { + // Verify that gid, egid, uid, and euid changed + if (getgid() != pw->pw_gid) + return _error->Error("Could not switch group"); + if (getegid() != pw->pw_gid) + return _error->Error("Could not switch effective group"); + if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid) + return _error->Error("Could not switch user"); + if (geteuid() != pw->pw_uid) + return _error->Error("Could not switch effective user"); + +#ifdef HAVE_GETRESUID + // verify that the saved set-user-id was changed as well + uid_t ruid = 0; + uid_t euid = 0; + uid_t suid = 0; + if (getresuid(&ruid, &euid, &suid)) + return _error->Errno("getresuid", "Could not get saved set-user-ID"); + if (suid != pw->pw_uid) + return _error->Error("Could not switch saved set-user-ID"); +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_GETRESGID + // verify that the saved set-group-id was changed as well + gid_t rgid = 0; + gid_t egid = 0; + gid_t sgid = 0; + if (getresgid(&rgid, &egid, &sgid)) + return _error->Errno("getresuid", "Could not get saved set-group-ID"); + if (sgid != pw->pw_gid) + return _error->Error("Could not switch saved set-group-ID"); +#endif + } + + // disabled as fakeroot doesn't forbid (by design) (re)gaining root from unprivileged + if (VerifySandboxing == true || _config->FindB("APT::Sandbox::Verify::Regain", false) == true) + { + // Check that uid and gid changes do not work anymore + if (pw->pw_gid != old_gid && (setgid(old_gid) != -1 || setegid(old_gid) != -1)) + return _error->Error("Could restore a gid to root, privilege dropping did not work"); + + if (pw->pw_uid != old_uid && (setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1)) + return _error->Error("Could restore a uid to root, privilege dropping did not work"); + } return true; } + /*}}}*/