X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apt.git/blobdiff_plain/128aa7d3630f138f37ef83e3e8564feca01ec429..25203cbbed0b7ebc3eb75fa96ab3ed53be148168:/doc/po/apt-doc.pot diff --git a/doc/po/apt-doc.pot b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot index 8eebad5e8..e4e04412d 100644 --- a/doc/po/apt-doc.pot +++ b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot @@ -1,14 +1,13 @@ -# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE -# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# Translation of apt manpages and documentation to LANGUAGE # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt-doc package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.1\n" +"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.1.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-04-10 10:18+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-26 19:10+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -18,7 +17,7 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:7 +#: apt.ent:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:32 +#: apt.ent:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:42 +#: apt.ent:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:204 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:210 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:213 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:216 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:219 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:222 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:225 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:231 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:234 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:243 +#: apt.ent:1 msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:28 apt-cache.8.xml:28 apt-key.8.xml:27 apt-mark.8.xml:28 apt-secure.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:27 apt-config.8.xml:28 +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-secure.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "8" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:29 apt-cache.8.xml:29 apt-key.8.xml:28 apt-mark.8.xml:29 apt-secure.8.xml:28 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28 apt-config.8.xml:29 apt.conf.5.xml:34 apt_preferences.5.xml:28 sources.list.5.xml:29 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29 +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-secure.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "APT" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml:32 +#: apt.8.xml:1 msgid "command-line interface" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml:37 apt-get.8.xml:40 apt-cache.8.xml:40 apt-key.8.xml:39 apt-mark.8.xml:40 apt-secure.8.xml:52 apt-cdrom.8.xml:39 apt-config.8.xml:40 apt.conf.5.xml:43 apt_preferences.5.xml:38 sources.list.5.xml:38 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:40 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:40 +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-secure.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Description" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:38 +#: apt.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for " -"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package " -"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more " -"low-level command options." +"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the " +"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and " +"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared " +"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:47 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports " -"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: " -"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, " -"<option>--all-versions</option> are supported." +"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end " +"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options " +"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid " +"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:58 -msgid "" -"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display " -"matching packages." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "(&apt-get;)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:64 +#: apt.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given " -"package(s)." +"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all " +"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform " +"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages " +"available for installation." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:71 +#: apt.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired " -"for installation or upgrading." +"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all " +"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via " +"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy " +"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for " +"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this " +"package isn't performed." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:75 apt-get.8.xml:118 +#: apt.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " -"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " -"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for " -"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following " -"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the " -"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)." +"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will " +"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system " +"as a whole." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "," msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:85 apt-get.8.xml:153 +#: apt.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " -"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " -"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " -"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " -"installed instead of removed." +"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, " +"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific " +"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or " +"a minus (-) to remove it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:93 +#: apt.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and " -"provides basic sanity checks." +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package " +"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected " +"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename " +"(&stable-codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, " +"testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this release for " +"dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:99 +#: apt.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " -"from their sources." +"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small " +"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an " +"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed " +"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand " +"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even " +"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or " +"configuration stored in your home directory." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:105 +#: apt.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " -"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " -"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New package will be installed, " -"but existing package will never removed." +"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " +"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them " +"were removed in the meantime." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:114 +#: apt.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may " -"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a " -"package conflict." +"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown " +"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another " +"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using " +"&apt-mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via " +"<command>install</command> are also never proposed for automatic removal." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:257 apt-cache.8.xml:250 apt-mark.8.xml:110 apt-config.8.xml:86 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:54 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:50 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506 -msgid "options" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "(&apt-cache;)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:134 -msgid "Script usage" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) " +"in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be " +"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you " +"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:136 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the " -"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility " -"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in " -"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these " -"commands in your scripts." +"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, " +"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the " +"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to " +"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while " +"searching for new packages to install." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:144 -msgid "Differences to &apt-get;" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "(work-in-progress)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:145 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and " -"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some " -"options are different:" +"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query " +"--list</command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying " +"certain criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as " +"well as options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), " +"upgradeable (<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available " +"(<option>--all-versions</option>) versions." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:151 -msgid "The option <literal>DPkgPM::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in " +"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:155 -msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.8.xml:1 +msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:159 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg " -"--list</literal>." +"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change " +"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward " +"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for " +"interactive use." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:164 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> " -"enabled by default." +"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; " +"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some " +"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should " +"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options " +"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as " +"possible." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:174 apt-get.8.xml:558 apt-cache.8.xml:352 apt-key.8.xml:197 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:193 apt-cdrom.8.xml:154 apt-config.8.xml:111 apt.conf.5.xml:1227 apt_preferences.5.xml:707 sources.list.5.xml:280 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:72 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:609 +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-secure.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "See Also" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:175 +#: apt.8.xml:1 msgid "" "&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT " "User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:180 apt-get.8.xml:564 apt-cache.8.xml:357 apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-cdrom.8.xml:159 apt-config.8.xml:116 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:76 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:613 +#: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:181 +#: apt.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-get.8.xml:35 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:41 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " @@ -703,14 +746,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:46 apt-cache.8.xml:46 apt-cdrom.8.xml:53 apt-config.8.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " "one of the commands below must be present." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:51 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " @@ -725,7 +769,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:63 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " @@ -741,7 +785,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:76 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " @@ -756,7 +800,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:89 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " "traditional Debian packaging front-end, " @@ -767,7 +811,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:100 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " @@ -784,14 +828,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:125 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " +"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for " +"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following " +"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the " +"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " "used with care." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:128 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more " "already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your " @@ -803,14 +858,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:139 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " "installation policy for individual packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:143 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " @@ -822,7 +877,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:161 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " +"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " +"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " +"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " +"installed instead of removed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " @@ -830,7 +895,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:166 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " @@ -842,7 +907,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:174 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via " "<literal>deb-src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that " @@ -852,7 +917,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:180 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " @@ -862,7 +927,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:187 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " @@ -872,7 +937,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:193 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the " "<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply " @@ -880,7 +945,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:199 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " @@ -890,21 +955,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:206 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " "and checks for broken dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:211 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " "current directory." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:217 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " @@ -912,8 +977,18 @@ msgid "" "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "(and the" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "alias since 1.1)" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:224 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " @@ -925,7 +1000,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:234 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " @@ -933,43 +1008,58 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:239 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it " -"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " -"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " -"variable (e.g. <ulink " -"url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> " -"for Debian or <ulink " -"url=\"http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> " -"for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " -"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the " -"<option>install</option> command." +"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package " +"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it " +"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can " +"specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:262 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data " +"files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would " +"download. Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output " +"format as well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records " +"by. The command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working " +"with APT to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so " +"they can use them as well instead of downloading them again on their " +"own. Detailed documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the " +"source tree in " +"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 +msgid "options" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:267 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:272 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:277 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " @@ -985,7 +1075,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:292 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " @@ -997,7 +1087,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:303 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with " "<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has " @@ -1006,7 +1096,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:310 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -1018,27 +1108,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:325 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " -"actually change the system. Configuration Item: " +"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the " +"current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be " +"disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could " +"change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be " +"executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt " +"configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning " +"is also shown by default for non-root users " +"(<option>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:329 -msgid "" -"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " -"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option " -"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by " -"default) a notice will also be displayed indicating that this is only a " -"simulation. Runs performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the " -"notice - superusers should know what they are doing without further warnings " -"from <literal>apt-get</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:337 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a " "<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), " @@ -1048,7 +1132,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:345 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " @@ -1058,28 +1142,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:353 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:358 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:364 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:370 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by " "<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies " @@ -1090,7 +1174,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:380 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package " "is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build " @@ -1100,14 +1184,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:391 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:396 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " @@ -1116,7 +1200,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:403 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with " "<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed " @@ -1128,7 +1212,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:415 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with " "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent " @@ -1137,7 +1221,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:422 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with " "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install " @@ -1147,17 +1231,50 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:430 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting " +"if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special " +"situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except " +"in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! " +"Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used " +"except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your " +"system! Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</literal>. Introduced in APT " +"1.1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " "not be used except in very special situations. Using " "<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! " -"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is " +"deprecated and replaced by <option>--allow-downgrades</option>, " +"<option>--allow-remove-essential</option>, " +"<option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:438 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 " @@ -1170,7 +1287,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:449 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be " @@ -1180,14 +1297,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:457 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:462 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " "turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically " @@ -1198,7 +1315,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:472 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a " "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " @@ -1213,7 +1330,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:487 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where " @@ -1223,14 +1340,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:494 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:500 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or " "<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running the " @@ -1239,7 +1356,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:507 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and " "<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source " @@ -1251,7 +1368,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:518 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, " @@ -1260,37 +1377,50 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:524 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:529 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " -"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: " +"can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security " +"risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. " +"The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries " +"should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:535 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured " +"sources. Apt will fail at the update command for repositories without valid " +"cryptographically signatures. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages " "are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this " "data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>DpkgPM::Progress</literal> and " +"Item: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and " "<literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml:548 apt-cache.8.xml:345 apt-key.8.xml:176 apt-mark.8.xml:127 apt.conf.5.xml:1221 apt_preferences.5.xml:700 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Files" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:559 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, " "&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the " @@ -1298,40 +1428,45 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:565 +#: apt-get.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:35 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "query the APT cache" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:41 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " -"output from the package metadata." +"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via " +"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be " +"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange " +"<command>apt-cache</command> works independently of the availability of the " +"configured sources (e.g. offline)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:51 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " "implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:55 apt-cache.8.xml:144 apt-cache.8.xml:165 apt-cache.8.xml:187 apt-cache.8.xml:192 apt-cache.8.xml:208 apt-cache.8.xml:226 apt-cache.8.xml:238 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:56 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " @@ -1345,7 +1480,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: libreadline2\n" @@ -1361,7 +1496,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:80 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " @@ -1373,21 +1508,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:89 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:92 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " "in the cache." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:96 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " @@ -1396,7 +1531,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:102 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " @@ -1407,7 +1542,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:110 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " @@ -1416,7 +1551,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:116 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " @@ -1425,7 +1560,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:123 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " @@ -1435,53 +1570,53 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:130 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " -"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " -"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " +"found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " "instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " "larger than the number of total package names." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:137 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:145 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " -"records that declare the name to be a binary package." +"records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use " +"<option>--only-source</option> to display only source package names." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:151 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the " "cache. It is primarily for debugging." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:156 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:161 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " "package cache." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:166 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg " "--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named " @@ -1489,12 +1624,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:171 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "&synopsis-regex;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:172 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " @@ -1503,37 +1638,38 @@ msgid "" "including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " "output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " "package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " -"description is not searched, only the package name is." +"description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages " +"are." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:183 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " "and'ed together." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:188 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:193 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " "package has." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:197 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:198 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " @@ -1543,7 +1679,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:203 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " @@ -1551,7 +1687,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:209 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink " @@ -1564,7 +1700,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:218 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " "pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " @@ -1573,12 +1709,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:223 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:227 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink " "url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG " @@ -1586,12 +1722,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:231 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:232 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " @@ -1600,7 +1736,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:239 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " @@ -1612,7 +1748,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:255 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: " @@ -1620,7 +1756,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:261 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " @@ -1630,7 +1766,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:269 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -1639,7 +1775,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:276 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " "<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " @@ -1647,9 +1783,9 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:290 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> " +"Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> " "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> " @@ -1657,14 +1793,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:297 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print " +"only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it " +"will also show dependencies implicitely added based on the encountered " +"data. A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitely that " +"this package also conflicts with the package foo from any other " +"architecture. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:302 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If " @@ -1675,7 +1823,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:311 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use " @@ -1684,14 +1832,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." +"Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long " +"descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:322 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: " @@ -1699,7 +1847,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:328 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " @@ -1707,7 +1855,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:335 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and " "<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. " @@ -1715,24 +1863,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:353 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:358 +#: apt-cache.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-key.8.xml:34 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "APT key management utility" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:41 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " @@ -1740,12 +1888,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml:47 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "Commands" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:52 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " @@ -1753,39 +1901,50 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:65 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are " +"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for " +"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:76 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:87 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:98 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "List trusted keys." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:109 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:120 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " -"public key." +"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can " +"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of " +"keys. Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is " +"easy to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without " +"care." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:132 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " @@ -1794,7 +1953,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:146 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command " "above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it " @@ -1805,19 +1964,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-cdrom.8.xml:82 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "Options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:163 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " "previous section." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:166 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "" "With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the " "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " @@ -1828,64 +1987,75 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:181 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:182 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:185 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "&keyring-filename;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:186 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:189 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:190 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:199 +#: apt-key.8.xml:1 msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:35 -msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 +msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:41 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " -"being automatically installed." +"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set " +"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being " +"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> " +"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected " +"e.g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or " +"<command>aptitude</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 +msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:45 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " -"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " -"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " -"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." +"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is " +"marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no " +"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no " +"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or " +"<command>aptitude</command> will at least suggest removing them." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:54 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " @@ -1893,7 +2063,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:62 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " @@ -1901,102 +2071,133 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:70 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " -"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " -"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg " -"--set-selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; " -"and not affected by the <option>--file</option> option." +"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " +"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " +"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " +"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:80 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " -"package to allow all actions again." +"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " +"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " +"installed packages instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " +"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " +"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 +msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:86 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " -"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " -"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " -"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." +"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " +"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:94 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " -"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " -"installed packages instead." +"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " +"package to allow all actions again." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:101 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " "the same way as for the other show commands." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:117 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 +msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " -"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " -"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " -"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." +"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used " +"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such " +"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, " +"<option>remove</option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and " +"<option>purge</option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be " +"displayed with <option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and " +"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so " +"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:138 +#: apt-mark.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " "error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:49 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:54 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does " +"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures " +"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have " +"no access to the Release file signing key." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " -"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " -"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " -"the Release file signing key." +"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current " +"APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> operations " +"and front-ends like <command>apt-get</command> will require explicit " +"confirmation if an installation request includes a package from such an " +"unauthenticated archive." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:62 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature " -"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and " -"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " -"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all " -"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." +"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by " +"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to " +"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option " +"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to " +"<literal>false</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:71 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " -"authentication feature." +"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; " +"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses " +"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:76 -msgid "Trusted archives" +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 +msgid "Trusted Repositories" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:79 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several " +"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several " "steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; " "trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain " "malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the " @@ -2005,7 +2206,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:87 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " @@ -2014,18 +2215,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:94 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " -"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become " -"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian " -"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' " -"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to " -"ensure the identity of the key holder." +"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new " +"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " +"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one " +"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring " +"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following " +"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar " +"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:104 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " "maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are " @@ -2038,7 +2240,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:115 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of " "a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they " @@ -2046,14 +2248,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:120 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:125 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " "checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package " @@ -2063,7 +2265,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:133 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " @@ -2072,30 +2274,39 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:140 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " -"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " -"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a " -"per-package signature." +"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself " +"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign " +"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package " +"signature." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:146 -msgid "User configuration" +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 +msgid "User Configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:148 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " -"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of " -"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing " -"keys used in the Debian package repositories." +"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well " +"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which " +"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:155 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely " +"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with " +"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are " +"added." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " @@ -2106,19 +2317,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:164 -msgid "Archive configuration" +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 +msgid "Archive Configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:166 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " "maintenance you have to:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:171 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive " @@ -2126,7 +2337,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:176 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg " "--clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o " @@ -2134,15 +2345,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:180 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" -"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " +"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will " "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " -"archive." +"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like " +"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute " +"updates and key transitions automatically later." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and " +"key</emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of " +"trust described above is broken. How you can help users add your key " +"depends on your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring " +"package included in another archive users already have configured (like the " +"default repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:187 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or " "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined " @@ -2150,42 +2374,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:195 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " -"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" +"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:199 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink " -"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " -"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " -"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink " +"url=\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " +"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also " +"available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink " "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong " "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:212 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "Manpage Authors" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:214 +#: apt-secure.8.xml:1 msgid "" "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:34 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:40 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " @@ -2194,7 +2418,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " "system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set " @@ -2202,7 +2426,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " "unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed " @@ -2212,7 +2436,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " "maintains a database of these IDs in " @@ -2220,14 +2444,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " "stored file name" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:87 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the " "<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: " @@ -2235,7 +2459,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must " "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " @@ -2243,7 +2467,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given " "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " @@ -2251,7 +2475,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: " @@ -2259,7 +2483,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " @@ -2268,7 +2492,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " @@ -2276,7 +2500,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " @@ -2284,24 +2508,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-config.8.xml:35 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "APT Configuration Query program" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:41 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " @@ -2310,7 +2534,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:53 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "" "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell " "script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and " @@ -2320,7 +2544,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-config.8.xml:61 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" @@ -2329,14 +2553,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:66 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "" "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of " "MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:70 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "" "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " @@ -2344,24 +2568,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:79 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:92 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use " "--no-empty to remove them from the output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-config.8.xml:97 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "%f "%v";%n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:98 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "" "Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " "its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v " @@ -2372,39 +2596,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:112 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:73 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:66 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:610 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "&apt-conf;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:117 +#: apt-config.8.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:22 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:23 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "dburrows@debian.org" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:27 sources.list.5.xml:28 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "5" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:40 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Configuration file for APT" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:44 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared " "by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the " @@ -2413,21 +2638,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:50 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " "following order:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:52 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " "any)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:54 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " @@ -2439,24 +2664,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:61 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:63 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into " +"the root of the tree." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "the command line options are applied to override the configuration " "directives or to load even more configuration files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:67 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Syntax" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:68 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " @@ -2466,7 +2698,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:74 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " @@ -2481,7 +2713,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:87 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "APT {\n" @@ -2493,7 +2725,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:95 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " @@ -2501,27 +2733,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:100 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:103 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide " "for how it should look." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:106 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous " "example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:109 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can " "be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If " @@ -2531,7 +2763,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:114 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is " "deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and " @@ -2543,7 +2775,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:124 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a " "complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with " @@ -2553,7 +2785,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:132 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary " "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " @@ -2565,7 +2797,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:140 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works " "for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with " @@ -2582,19 +2814,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:155 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "The APT Group" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:156 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " "options for all of the tools." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:161 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " @@ -2602,7 +2834,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:168 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the " "<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) " @@ -2616,7 +2848,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:182 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without " "the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list " @@ -2625,7 +2857,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:190 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Default release to install packages from if more than one version is " "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " @@ -2634,14 +2866,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:196 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to " "ignore held packages in its decision making." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:201 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " @@ -2650,7 +2882,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:209 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important " "packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to " @@ -2665,7 +2897,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:221 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially " "problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the " @@ -2682,7 +2914,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:234 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this " "option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the " @@ -2693,7 +2925,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:245 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what " "you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to " @@ -2706,7 +2938,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:257 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " "the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of " @@ -2727,38 +2959,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:273 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:277 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation " "for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:282 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:287 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:293 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "The Acquire Group" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:294 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " "packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the " @@ -2766,7 +2998,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:301 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, " @@ -2775,11 +3007,13 @@ msgid "" "user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with " "the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter " "value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be " -"used." +"used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; " +"entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of " +"using this global override." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:314 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " @@ -2787,11 +3021,13 @@ msgid "" "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as " "the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands " "for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending " -"the label of the archive to the option name." +"the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " +"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the " +"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> option there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:326 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " @@ -2799,19 +3035,22 @@ msgid "" "(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a " "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the " "expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used " -"by appending the label of the archive to the option name." +"by appending the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the " +"same can be achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the " +"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> option there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:338 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True " -"by default." +"by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries " +"or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:341 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: " "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of " @@ -2823,7 +3062,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:351 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the " +"expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True " +"by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support " +"for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, " +"this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using " +"the <option>By-Hash</option> option there." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of " "<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how " @@ -2833,21 +3083,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:359 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " "files the given number of times." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:364 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:369 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP " "URIs. It is in the standard form of " @@ -2860,7 +3110,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:377 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached " @@ -2872,33 +3122,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:387 apt.conf.5.xml:475 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " "method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:390 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " "enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial " "e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in " -"a pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but " -"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the " -"ever-growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to " -"the HTTP/1.1 specification." +"a pipeline. APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and " +"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the " +"HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to " +"0. It is enabled by default with the value 10." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:397 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will " "follow redirects, which is enabled by default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:400 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The used bandwidth can be limited with " "<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in " @@ -2908,7 +3158,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:407 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " @@ -2916,7 +3166,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:411 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify " "an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the " @@ -2930,7 +3180,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:429 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, " "<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and " @@ -2941,7 +3191,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:437 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is the " @@ -2965,7 +3215,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:458 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. " "It is in the standard form of " @@ -2986,7 +3236,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:478 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " "to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, " @@ -2996,7 +3246,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:485 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the " "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the " @@ -3006,7 +3256,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:490 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " @@ -3016,13 +3266,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:504 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:499 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable " "option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be " @@ -3035,7 +3285,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:512 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is " "<literal>gpgv::Options</literal>, which passes additional parameters to " @@ -3043,7 +3293,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:523 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> " @@ -3051,7 +3301,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:518 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " @@ -3063,19 +3313,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:528 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:531 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:524 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " @@ -3093,13 +3343,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:538 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:533 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Note that the " "<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be " @@ -3115,7 +3365,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:543 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " @@ -3123,7 +3373,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:550 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " @@ -3132,7 +3382,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:558 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the " @@ -3144,13 +3394,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:575 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:563 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The default list includes \"environment\" and " "\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it " @@ -3172,7 +3422,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:576 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " @@ -3182,22 +3432,127 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:585 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:591 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default " +"is 10MB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified " +"in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is " +"\"true\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Allow the update operation to load data files from a repository without a " +"trusted signature. If enabled this option no data files will be loaded and " +"the update operation fails with a error for this source. The default is " +"false for backward compatibility. This will be changed in the future." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned " +"durign a update operation. When there is no valid signature of a perviously " +"trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be used to " +"override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable " +"this. The default is false. Note that apt will still consider packages from " +"this source untrusted and warn about them if you try to install them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "scope" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get " +"them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' " +"field. If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is " +"used to check if a " +"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</replaceable></literal> " +"or " +"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> " +"option exists and if so this value is taken. The value in the Release file " +"can be overridden with " +"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</replaceable></literal> " +"or " +"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. " +"The value should be a normal URI to a text file, expect that package " +"specific data is replaced with the placeholder " +"<literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: 1. if the package is " +"from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this is the first part " +"otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source package name, expect " +"if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</literal>' in which " +"case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete source package " +"name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. The first (if " +"present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a slash " +"('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an " +"underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value " +"'<literal>no</literal>' is available for this option indicating that this " +"source can't be used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be " +"tried if available in this case." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "Binary specific configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can " +"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options " +"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like " +"<option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> " +"as well as <command>apt</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the " +"option inside the " +"<option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</replaceable></option> " +"scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> for the " +"<command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by setting " +"<option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set " +"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files " +"loaded via the commandline." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:598 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Directories" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:600 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " @@ -3209,20 +3564,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:607 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " -"be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow " +"be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or " +"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow " "down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the " -"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " -"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" +"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> " +"the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:616 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " @@ -3232,7 +3588,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:622 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " @@ -3240,7 +3596,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:626 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Binary programs are pointed to by " "<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies " @@ -3252,20 +3608,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:634 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " -"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " -"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " -"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " -"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and " -"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to " -"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be " -"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." +"set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, " +"<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for " +"instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to " +"<filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> " +"is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file " +"will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. " +"If you want to prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> " +"instead." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:647 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " @@ -3276,12 +3633,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:656 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "APT in DSelect" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:658 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " "control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " @@ -3289,7 +3646,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:663 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, " "<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, " @@ -3303,40 +3660,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:677 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " "options when it is run for the install phase." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:682 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " "options when it is run for the update phase." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:687 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " "The default is to prompt only on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:693 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:694 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:699 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified " "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " @@ -3344,7 +3701,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:705 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " @@ -3353,7 +3710,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:712 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " @@ -3364,16 +3721,51 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:719 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file " +"descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT " +"configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " -"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " -"being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and " -"<literal>MultiArch</literal> flag to each version being dumped." +"Each configuration directive line has the form " +"<literal>key=value</literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, " +"nonprintable characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in " +"<literal>key</literal> and newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent " +"signs in <literal>value</literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by " +"multiple <literal>key::=value</literal> lines with the same key. The " +"configuration section ends with a blank line." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:724 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: old version, " +"direction of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for " +"no change), new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version " +"at all (for example when installing a package for the first time; no version " +"is treated as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, " +"indicated as <literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is " +"\"**CONFIGURE**\" if the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it " +"is being removed, or the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this " +"version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the " +"MultiArch type \"same\", foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that " +"\"none\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, " +"it should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The version of the protocol to be used for the command " "<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting " @@ -3384,7 +3776,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:731 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with " "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</literal> " @@ -3395,26 +3787,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:741 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is " "<filename>/</filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:746 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the " "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:751 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:752 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of " "triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will " @@ -3429,7 +3821,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:767 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" @@ -3439,7 +3831,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:761 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " @@ -3453,7 +3845,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:774 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending " "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " @@ -3466,7 +3858,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:782 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is " @@ -3484,7 +3876,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:797 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure " "--pending</command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and " @@ -3496,7 +3888,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:804 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and " @@ -3507,7 +3899,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:817 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "OrderList::Score {\n" @@ -3519,7 +3911,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:810 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately " "after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade " @@ -3533,12 +3925,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:830 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Periodic and Archives options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:831 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the " @@ -3547,12 +3939,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:839 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Debug options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:841 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " @@ -3563,7 +3955,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:852 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, " @@ -3571,7 +3963,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:860 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s " @@ -3579,7 +3971,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:869 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." @@ -3589,65 +3981,65 @@ msgstr "" #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want #. to do this. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:877 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " "in CD-ROM IDs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:887 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:896 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:907 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:918 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:929 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:940 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " "<literal>gpg</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:951 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " "stored on CD-ROMs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:961 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:971 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the " "<literal>apt</literal> libraries." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:981 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " @@ -3655,52 +4047,52 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:992 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1004 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1014 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " "and errors relating to package index list diffs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1036 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " "index diffs instead of full indices." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1047 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1058 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " "the removal of unused packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1068 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial " @@ -3710,7 +4102,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1082 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as " "keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition " @@ -3728,45 +4120,45 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1103 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1114 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " "any errors encountered while parsing it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1125 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1137 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1148 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1158 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1169 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " @@ -3774,14 +4166,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1181 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Print information about the vendors read from " "<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1191 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes " "e.g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or " @@ -3789,12 +4181,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1215 apt_preferences.5.xml:547 sources.list.5.xml:239 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1216 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "" "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " "possible options." @@ -3802,17 +4195,17 @@ msgstr "" #. ? reading apt.conf #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1228 +#: apt.conf.5.xml:1 msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Preference control file for APT" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " @@ -3821,7 +4214,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:44 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " @@ -3834,7 +4227,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:54 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " @@ -3844,7 +4237,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:61 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " @@ -3858,7 +4251,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:72 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " @@ -3871,12 +4264,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<command>apt-get install -t testing " @@ -3884,13 +4277,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " @@ -3907,19 +4300,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:108 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "priority 1" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:109 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "to the versions coming from archives which in their " "<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but " @@ -3928,12 +4321,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:115 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "priority 100" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " @@ -3942,29 +4335,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "priority 500" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:124 -msgid "" -"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " -"release." +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 +msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:128 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "priority 990" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129 -msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 +msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is " +"assigned to the version." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " @@ -3975,14 +4373,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " "determine which version of a package to install." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:144 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " @@ -3992,19 +4390,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:150 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Install the highest priority version." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " "(that is, the one with the higher version number)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:154 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the " @@ -4012,7 +4410,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:160 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " @@ -4023,7 +4421,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:167 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " @@ -4033,7 +4431,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:172 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " @@ -4045,12 +4443,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:183 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " @@ -4059,7 +4457,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:189 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " "specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, " @@ -4070,7 +4468,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:196 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" @@ -4079,7 +4477,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:202 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " @@ -4089,7 +4487,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:208 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " @@ -4097,7 +4495,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:213 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -4106,7 +4504,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:218 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " @@ -4115,7 +4513,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:222 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -4124,7 +4522,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:226 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " @@ -4134,7 +4532,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:231 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is " @@ -4142,7 +4540,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -4151,7 +4549,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is " @@ -4159,7 +4557,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:244 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -4168,7 +4566,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:249 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " @@ -4176,7 +4574,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:254 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -4184,13 +4582,22 @@ msgid "" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All " +"conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: " +"For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such " +"condition is checked." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:266 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions " "surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the " @@ -4200,16 +4607,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" -"Pin: release n=experimental\n" +"Pin: release a=experimental\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:281 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " @@ -4217,7 +4624,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -4226,7 +4633,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:293 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " @@ -4237,105 +4644,116 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:309 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:317 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "P >= 1000" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:318 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " "package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:322 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "990 <= P < 1000" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " "release, unless the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "500 <= P < 990" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:329 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:334 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "100 <= P < 500" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:335 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:340 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "0 < P < 100" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " "the package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:345 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "P < 0" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:346 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "prevents the version from being installed" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 +msgid "P = 0" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 +msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:351 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " -"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " -"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " -"the first such record determines the priority of the package version." +"The first specific-form record matching an available package version " +"determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority " +"of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by " +"generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns " +"in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:357 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " "presented earlier:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:361 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" @@ -4352,12 +4770,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Then:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:376 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " @@ -4368,7 +4786,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:381 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " @@ -4376,7 +4794,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:385 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an " @@ -4385,12 +4803,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:397 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " @@ -4398,7 +4816,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:401 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: " @@ -4410,27 +4828,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "gives the package name" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:413 apt_preferences.5.xml:463 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:414 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "gives the version number for the named package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:419 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " @@ -4443,12 +4861,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:430 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:431 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " @@ -4459,18 +4877,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:441 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:447 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:448 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of " @@ -4481,13 +4899,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:457 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " "belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is " @@ -4498,7 +4916,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:473 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n" @@ -4507,12 +4925,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:482 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:483 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " @@ -4524,18 +4942,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:492 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:498 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:499 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " @@ -4544,18 +4962,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:505 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:511 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:512 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " @@ -4564,13 +4982,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:518 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:525 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " @@ -4585,12 +5003,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:540 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " @@ -4598,12 +5016,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Tracking Stable" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" @@ -4618,7 +5036,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:551 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " @@ -4628,7 +5046,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:574 apt_preferences.5.xml:620 apt_preferences.5.xml:678 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" @@ -4637,7 +5055,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:569 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " @@ -4646,13 +5064,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:586 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:580 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " @@ -4661,12 +5079,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:601 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -4683,7 +5101,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:594 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " @@ -4694,7 +5112,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:615 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " @@ -4703,13 +5121,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:635 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:626 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " @@ -4721,12 +5139,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:656 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package " @@ -4748,7 +5166,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:644 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " @@ -4763,7 +5181,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:673 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " @@ -4772,13 +5190,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:693 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:684 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " @@ -4790,65 +5208,138 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:708 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: sources.list.5.xml:35 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "List of configured APT data sources" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:40 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to " -"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file " -"lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The " -"information available from the configured sources is acquired by " -"<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another " -"APT front-end)." +"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files " +"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to " +"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " +"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas " +"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most " +"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from " +"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources " +"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent " +"command from another APT front-end)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "sources.list.d" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " +"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are " +"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have " +"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or " +"<filename>.sources</filename> depending on the contained format. The " +"filenames may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore " +"(_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a " +"notice that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the " +"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which " +"case it will be silently ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "One-Line-Style Format" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:47 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"Each line specifying a source starts with type " +"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each " +"line specifying a source starts with a type " "(e.g. <literal>deb-src</literal>) followed by options and arguments for " "this type. Individual entries cannot be continued onto a following " "line. Empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere " -"on a line marks the remainder of that line as a comment." +"on a line marks the remainder of that line as a comment. Consequently an " +"entry can be disabled by commenting out the entire line. If options should " +"be provided they are separated by spaces and all of them together are " +"enclosed by square brackets (<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line " +"after the type separated from it with a space. If an option allows multiple " +"values these are separated from each other with a comma " +"(<literal>,</literal>). An option name is separated from its value(s) by an " +"equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). Multivalue options also have " +"<literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> as separators, which instead " +"of replacing the default with the given value(s) modify the default value(s) " +"to remove or include the given values." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that " +"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note " +"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not " +"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of " +"multi-architecture support." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:55 -msgid "sources.list.d" +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "deb822-Style Format" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:56 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The " +"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its " +"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the " +"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a " +"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; " +"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at " +"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence " +"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is " +"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the " +"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have " +"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon " +"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note " +"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in " +"the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> " +"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and " +"<literal>Architectures-Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather " +"than replacing it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " -"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " -"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " -"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " -"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " -"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that " -"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " -"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored." +"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous " +"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It " +"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating " +"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, " +"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of " +"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or " +"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and " +"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely " +"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not " +"supporting the format yet." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:67 -msgid "The deb and deb-src types" +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:68 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " -"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like " +"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like " "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or " "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of " @@ -4860,167 +5351,278 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:79 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " -"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" +"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> " +"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:82 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" +msgid "" +"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] " +"[...]\n" +"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] " +"[component2] [...]" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:86 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Types: deb deb-src\n" -" URIs: http://example.com\n" -" Suites: stable testing\n" -" Sections: component1 component2\n" -" Description: short\n" -" long long long\n" -" [option1]: [option1-value]\n" -"\n" -" Types: deb\n" -" URIs: http://another.example.com\n" -" Suites: experimental\n" -" Sections: component1 component2\n" -" Enabled: no\n" -" Description: short\n" -" long long long\n" -" [option1]: [option1-value]\n" +" URIs: uri\n" +" Suites: suite\n" +" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n" +" option1: value1\n" +" option2: value2\n" " " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:84 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder " -"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:105 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " "<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " "components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a " "slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " -"particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " -"<literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " +"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. " +"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " "<literal>component</literal> must be present." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:114 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, " "<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as " "<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the " "system. This permits architecture-independent " "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only " -"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will " +"of interest when specifying an exact path; <literal>APT</literal> will " "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:122 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution can " -"be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the " -"same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " +"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be " +"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same " +"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " "location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a " "complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same " "Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not " -"inefficiently establish an FTP connection, close it, do something else, and " -"then re-establish a connection to that same host. This feature is useful for " -"accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous " -"users. APT also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more " -"effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." +"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then " +"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes " +"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low " +"bandwidth." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:136 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by " -"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " -"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></literal>. " -"Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The following settings are " -"supported by APT (note however that unsupported settings will be ignored " -"silently):" +"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " +"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " +"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " +"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in " +"one-line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or " +"like this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " +"id=\"1\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is " +"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the " +"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as " +"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we " +"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. " +"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also " +"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those " +"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT " +"versions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:142 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> " -"can be used to specify for which architectures information should be " -"downloaded. If this option is not set all architectures defined by the " -"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option will be downloaded." +"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue " +"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If " +"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the " +"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:146 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> " -"and " -"<literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> " -"which can be used to add/remove architectures from the set which will be " -"downloaded." +"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option " +"defining for which languages information such as translated package " +"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is " +"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config " +"option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:149 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " -"this source are always authenticated even if the " -"<filename>Release</filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be " -"checked. This disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be " -"used in a local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the " -"opposite which handles even correctly authenticated sources as not " -"authenticated." +"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option " +"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If " +"not specified, the default set is defined by the " +"<option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Additionally, " +"specific targets can be enabled or disabled by using the identifier as field " +"name instead of using this multivalue option." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:156 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " -"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " -"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " -"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." +"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which " +"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of " +"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if " +"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the " +"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in " +"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to " +"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which " +"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value " +"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> " +"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from " +"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable " +"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires " +"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value " +"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support " +"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of " +"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same " +"name for a specific index file defined in the " +"<option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to the " +"value of configuration option <option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which " +"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:161 -msgid "Some examples:" +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> " +"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such " +"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to " +"detect and error out on such anomalies." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:163 -#, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" -"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib " -"non-free\n" -" " +"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value " +"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if " +"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this " +"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value " +"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, " +"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of " +"&apt-secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted " +"context (if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value " +"<literal>no</literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as " +"untrusted even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default " +"value can't be set explicitly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an " +"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the " +"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the " +"file) or a fingerprint of a key either in the " +"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> keyring or in one of the keyrings in the " +"<filename>trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory (see <command>apt-key " +"fingerprint</command>). If the option is set, only the key(s) in this " +"keyring or only the key with this fingerprint is used for the &apt-secure; " +"verification of this repository. Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings " +"are considered valid signers for this repository." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is " +"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A " +"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the " +"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no " +"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is " +"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old " +"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also " +"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some " +"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, " +"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to " +"<literal>no</literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option " +"<option>Acquire::Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to " +"<literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and " +"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be " +"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from " +"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the " +"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own " +"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated " +"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive " +"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check " +"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options " +"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and " +"<option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</option> which are both unset by default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:169 -msgid "URI specification" +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "URI Specification" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:171 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:175 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " @@ -5028,7 +5630,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:182 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media " "swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source " @@ -5036,7 +5638,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:189 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format " @@ -5047,7 +5649,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:200 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual " @@ -5060,7 +5662,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:212 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " @@ -5069,7 +5671,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:219 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access " "the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is " @@ -5078,12 +5680,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: sources.list.5.xml:226 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "adding more recognizable URI types" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:228 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, " "which should follow the naming scheme " @@ -5095,42 +5697,72 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:240 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" -"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " +"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for " "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:242 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: stable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:244 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:245 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:247 -msgid "Source line for the above" +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "Sources specification for the above." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:248 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap -msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "" +"Types: deb-src\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:250 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "The first line gets package information for the architectures in " "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " @@ -5138,41 +5770,78 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:252 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" -"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" -"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" +"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://httpredir.debian.org/debian " +"&stable-codename; main" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"\n" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"Architectures: amd64 armel\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:255 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " "hamm/main area." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:257 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n" +"Suites: hamm\n" +"Components: main" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:259 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:261 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &stable-codename;\n" +"Components: contrib" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:263 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " @@ -5181,19 +5850,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:267 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: contrib" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:276 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n" +"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:269 +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " "directory, and uses only files found under " @@ -5201,28 +5889,58 @@ msgid "" "<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on amd64, and so forth for other " "supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the " "substitution variable; official debian archives are not structured like " -"this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +"this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:281 -msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "" +"Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing " +"and unstable suites and the components main and contrib." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb deb-src\n" +"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: stable testing unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml:1 +msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:28 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:28 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:28 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "1" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:35 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from " "Debian packages" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:41 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " @@ -5232,12 +5950,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 msgid "package version template-file config-script" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 msgid "" "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " "specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " @@ -5247,7 +5965,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> " "template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: " @@ -5255,19 +5973,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " "decimal 100 on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:35 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 msgid "Utility to sort package index files" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:41 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or " "package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " @@ -5276,31 +5994,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 msgid "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:56 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:35 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Utility to generate index files" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:41 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " @@ -5309,7 +6027,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:45 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the " @@ -5319,7 +6037,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:51 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " @@ -5329,7 +6047,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:62 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " @@ -5338,12 +6056,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " @@ -5352,7 +6070,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " @@ -5360,7 +6078,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:84 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for " @@ -5371,7 +6089,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " @@ -5382,12 +6100,12 @@ msgid "" "(<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional " "filename patterns can be added by listing them in " "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to " -"stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing an MD5, SHA1 and " -"SHA256 digest for each file." +"stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing (by default) an MD5, " +"SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " "the corresponding variables under " @@ -5401,7 +6119,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " @@ -5411,19 +6129,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "The Generate Configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " @@ -5434,17 +6152,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " @@ -5453,7 +6171,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " @@ -5461,29 +6179,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:162 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the " "<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " @@ -5491,7 +6209,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It " "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " @@ -5500,42 +6218,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " "defaults to '.deb'." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Sources files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " "defaults to '.dsc'." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Contents files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section " @@ -5543,14 +6261,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the " "<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master " @@ -5558,12 +6276,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:246 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " @@ -5571,7 +6289,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:253 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each " "day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they " @@ -5579,7 +6297,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is " @@ -5590,35 +6308,35 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to " "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to " "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to " "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to " "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if " "they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to " @@ -5626,7 +6344,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " "instead of an external link. Defaults to " @@ -5634,7 +6352,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to " "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting " @@ -5644,19 +6362,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " "can share the same database." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " @@ -5664,7 +6382,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " @@ -5673,12 +6391,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " @@ -5688,7 +6406,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " @@ -5697,7 +6415,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " "can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " @@ -5705,7 +6423,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "for i in Sections do \n" @@ -5715,7 +6433,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:359 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section " "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: " @@ -5723,7 +6441,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " "distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib " @@ -5731,44 +6449,47 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:377 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " -"this tree has a source archive." +"this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that " +"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not " +"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in " +"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " "and maintainer address information." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " "information." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:402 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Sets the source extra override file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " @@ -5778,54 +6499,54 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Sets the Packages file output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " "<literal>Sources</literal> is required." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Sets the binary override file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Sets the source override file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:458 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Sets the cache DB." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "Specifies the file list file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "The Binary Override File" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:476 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " "contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package " @@ -5835,19 +6556,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "new" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder " "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder " @@ -5858,12 +6579,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "The Source Override File" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " "contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source " @@ -5871,12 +6592,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "The Extra Override File" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " "the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is " @@ -5884,7 +6605,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " @@ -5895,19 +6616,19 @@ msgid "" "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or " "<literal>Release</literal> and " "<literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " -"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or " -"<literal>SHA256</literal>." +"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> " +"or <literal>SHA512</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:523 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -5916,7 +6637,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " @@ -5925,7 +6646,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " @@ -5935,7 +6656,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " "command. Configuration Item: " @@ -5943,14 +6664,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:566 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " @@ -5959,7 +6680,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " @@ -5973,7 +6694,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:586 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " @@ -5983,7 +6704,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:604 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages " @@ -5992,48 +6713,63 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:600 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:614 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." msgstr "" -#. type: <title> -#: guide.sgml:4 +#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: +#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 +msgid "en" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "" -#. type: <author></author> -#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 -msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> +#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> +#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 +msgid "jgg@debian.org" msgstr "" -#. type: <version></version> -#: guide.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> +#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 +msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" msgstr "" -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: guide.sgml:11 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package " "manager." msgstr "" -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: guide.sgml:15 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: guide.dbk:1 +msgid "<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 +msgid "License Notice" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them " "and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " @@ -6041,42 +6777,42 @@ msgid "" "or (at your option) any later version." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file " "/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "General" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:38 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user " -"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " -"download new packages from the Internet." +"<command>dselect</command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command " +"line user interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as " +"well as download new packages from the Internet." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:39 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:44 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:52 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " @@ -6085,8 +6821,8 @@ msgid "" "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " @@ -6094,8 +6830,8 @@ msgid "" "properly." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " @@ -6103,8 +6839,8 @@ msgid "" "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:73 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " @@ -6116,8 +6852,8 @@ msgid "" "other mail transport agents." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:83 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " @@ -6129,8 +6865,8 @@ msgid "" "trying to manually fix packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " @@ -6138,71 +6874,78 @@ msgid "" "packages for installation." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "apt-get" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:102 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " -"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " -"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " -"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." +"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " +"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " +"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " +"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:109 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " -"the http_proxy environment variable first, see " -"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using " -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> " -"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get " -"update</tt>. For instance," +"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " +"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:116 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 +msgid "" +"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " +"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " +"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " +"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For " +"instance," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p><taglist> -#: guide.sgml:120 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:121 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "upgrade" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " -"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " -"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." +"on new packages or conflict with some other " +"package. <command>dselect</command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> " +"can be used to force these packages to install." msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "install" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " @@ -6213,131 +6956,135 @@ msgid "" "anything other than its arguments are changed." msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use " "dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been " -"left out." +"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " +"been left out." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:152 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:163 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " -"its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful " -"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " -"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " -"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." +"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +"detailed in its man page, " +"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. " +"The most useful option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the " +"fetched files. If the system has to download a large number of package it " +"would be undesired to start installing them in case something goes " +"wrong. When <literal>-d</literal> is used the downloaded archives can be " +"installed by simply running the command that caused them to be downloaded " +"again without <literal>-d</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:168 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "DSelect" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:173 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " -"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " -"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " -"them." +"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " +"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection " +"GUI. <command>dselect</command> is used to select the packages to be " +"installed or removed and APT actually installs them." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:184 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " -"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " -"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " -"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " -"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " -"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " -"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in " +"<command>dselect</command> and then choose the APT method. You will be " +"prompted for a set of <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch " +"archives from. These can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or " +"CD-ROMs. Each source can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT " +"will automatically combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you " +"have a CD-ROM then it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a " +"mirror so that you have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will " +"automatically use packages on your CD-ROM before downloading from the " +"Internet." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:198 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " -"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " -"get." +"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " +"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " +"distribution to get." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:212 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:222 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " -"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> " -"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on " -"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or " -"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these " -"packages into the US is legal however." +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " +"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental " +"version. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and " +"refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things that " +"cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the " +"US is legal however." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:236 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " @@ -6345,25 +7092,25 @@ msgid "" "restrictions placed on their use and distribution." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:240 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:247 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " -"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get " -"update</tt> has been run before." +"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " +"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " +"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " +"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:253 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " @@ -6371,57 +7118,63 @@ msgid "" "them together." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:258 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " -"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:264 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "The Interface" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:278 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 +msgid "" +"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " +"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " +"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " -"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " -"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " -"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " -"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " -"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " -"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." +"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and " +"<command>apt-get</command> share the same interface. It is a simple system " +"that generally tells you what it will do and then goes and does " +"it. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary " +"of what will happen APT then will print out some informative status messages " +"so that you can estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:280 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "Startup" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:284 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's " -"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get " -"check</tt>." +"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running " +"<literal>apt-get check</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:289 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:297 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is " @@ -6429,17 +7182,17 @@ msgid "" "and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:303 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " -"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." +"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:320 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" @@ -6449,18 +7202,18 @@ msgid "" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:329 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " @@ -6469,61 +7222,69 @@ msgid "" "problem is also included." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:337 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 +msgid "" +"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " -"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " -"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " -"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " -"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails " -"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked " -"without its dependents being installed." +"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " +"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" " +"id=\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an " +"operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its " +"dependents being installed." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:345 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " -"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " -"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " -"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " +"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " +"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " +"maintainer scripts." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:351 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " -"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " -"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " -"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " -"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " +"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " +"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " +"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " +"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:356 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:363 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " -"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " -"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " -"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " -"other relevant activities to the command being executed." +"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " +"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " +"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " +"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option and any other relevant activities to the " +"command being executed." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:364 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:372 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" @@ -6531,135 +7292,135 @@ msgid "" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:379 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " -"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " -"result of an Auto Install." +"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " +"often the result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:382 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:389 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:399 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken " -"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to " -"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " -"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " -"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." +"off. The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating " +"packages to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may " +"contain packages that are going to be removed because they are only " +"partially installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:402 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:406 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:411 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " "done." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:414 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:419 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:428 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " -"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"to resolve their problems." +"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " +"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:431 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:435 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:441 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be " "changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:444 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "Final summary" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:447 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:452 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not " "upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" -"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:470 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " @@ -6676,27 +7437,27 @@ msgid "" "indicate the amount of space that will be freed." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:473 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:477 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:481 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:490 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" @@ -6706,111 +7467,107 @@ msgid "" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ " "Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:500 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " -"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " -"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " -"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " -"inaccuracies." +"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " +"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " +"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " +"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " +"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " +"which causes some inaccuracies." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:509 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " -"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " -"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history " -"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " +"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " +"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " "downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " "being fetched." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:524 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " -"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " -"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " -"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " -"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " -"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " -"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " -"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " -"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " -"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " +"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " +"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " +"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " +"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " +"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is " +"expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve " +"space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The " +"second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is " +"updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that " +"period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " "rate." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:530 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " -"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " -"display." +"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " +"status display." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:535 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:542 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk:1 msgid "" -"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " -"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is " -"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it " +"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch " +"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is " +"completed. <command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it " "processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several " "questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is " "asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." msgstr "" -#. type: <title> -#: offline.sgml:4 +#. type: Content of: +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "" -#. type: <version></version> -#: offline.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "" - -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: offline.sgml:12 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." msgstr "" -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: offline.sgml:16 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: offline.dbk:1 +msgid "<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:40 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " @@ -6818,8 +7575,8 @@ msgid "" "fast connection but they are physically distant." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:51 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " @@ -6827,27 +7584,27 @@ msgid "" "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " -"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " -"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " -"bad or no connection." +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote " +"host</emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and " +"<emphasis>target host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " -"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file " -"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." +"that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long " +"file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:71 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " @@ -6855,8 +7612,8 @@ msgid "" "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:80 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" @@ -6866,34 +7623,35 @@ msgid "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " -"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " -"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " -"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +"the status file should be a copy of " +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> from the <emphasis>target " +"host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must use " +"copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:100 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " -"disc:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " +"APT use the disc:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:124 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" @@ -6902,10 +7660,10 @@ msgid "" "tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" @@ -6916,76 +7674,79 @@ msgid "" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:129 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " -"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"configuration file in " +"<emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:136 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " -"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the " -"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and " -"<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and " -"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:" +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " +"create the directories outlined in the Overview, " +"<emphasis>archives/partial/</emphasis> and " +"<emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to the remote " +"machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the " +"following:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:142 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " -"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " -"your selections back to the local computer." +"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " +"communicating your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:153 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:159 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Or any other APT command ]" +" [ Or any other APT command ]\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:165 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:172 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying " "disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the " @@ -6994,21 +7755,21 @@ msgid "" "NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:178 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:185 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" -"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " -"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " -"already has a list of available packages." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " +"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " +"Debian machine already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:190 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " @@ -7016,37 +7777,37 @@ msgid "" "packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:196 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:200 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are " "required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" -" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:210 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including " "dselect-upgrade." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:216 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " @@ -7054,34 +7815,34 @@ msgid "" "output on the disc." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:219 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:223 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:1 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ wait.. ]" +" [ wait.. ]\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example><example> -#: offline.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:230 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk:1 #, no-wrap -msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:234 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk:1 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr ""