X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apt.git/blobdiff_plain/05f64ca2e483709faa6bc69dfa79129d2d4c679e..e07f3d5a9ed2870a0e2909cc1e5e55e826086c53:/doc/po/fr.po diff --git a/doc/po/fr.po b/doc/po/fr.po index 85869a2b7..8c7218dac 100644 --- a/doc/po/fr.po +++ b/doc/po/fr.po @@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ # Jean-Pierre Giraud , 2014. msgid "" msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: \n" +"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-03-09 02:17+0100\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-11 23:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2014-11-15 17:26+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Jean-Pierre Giraud \n" "Language-Team: French \n" @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:7 +#: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:13 +#: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:24 +#: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ msgstr "" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:32 +#: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ msgstr "" "\">\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:42 +#: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:201 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:204 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:207 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:210 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:213 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:216 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:219 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:222 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:225 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:228 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:231 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:234 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:237 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:240 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:243 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml:21 apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-key.8.xml:21 -#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-secure.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 -#: apt-config.8.xml:22 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml msgid "8" msgstr "8" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:23 apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-key.8.xml:22 -#: apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:22 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 -#: apt-config.8.xml:23 apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 -#: sources.list.5.xml:23 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "APT" msgstr "APT" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml:28 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "command-line interface" msgstr "interface en ligne de commande" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml:33 apt-get.8.xml:34 apt-cache.8.xml:34 apt-key.8.xml:33 -#: apt-mark.8.xml:34 apt-secure.8.xml:46 apt-cdrom.8.xml:33 -#: apt-config.8.xml:34 apt.conf.5.xml:37 apt_preferences.5.xml:32 -#: sources.list.5.xml:32 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:34 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:34 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:34 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Description" msgstr "Description" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:34 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for " -"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package " -"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-" -"level command options." +"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the " +"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and " +"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared " +"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;." msgstr "" -"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) est un outil en ligne de " -"commande pour gérer les paquets. Il fournit une interface en ligne de " -"commande au système de gestion de paquets. Voir également &apt-get; et &apt-" -"cache; pour davantage d'options en ligne de commande." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:43 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports " -"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: " -"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--all-" -"versions</option> are supported." +"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end " +"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options " +"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid " +"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details." msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>list</literal> est utilisée pour afficher une liste de " -"paquets. Il gère les motifs du shell pour chercher les noms de paquets, " -"ainsi que les options suivantes : <option>--installed</option>, <option>--" -"upgradable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "(&apt-get;)" +msgstr "(&apt-get;)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:54 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display " -"matching packages." +"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all " +"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform " +"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages " +"available for installation." msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche le(s) terme(s) donnée(s) et " -"affiche les paquets correspondants." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:60 +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " +#| "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " +#| "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be " +#| "installed, but existing packages will never be removed." +msgid "" +"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all " +"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via " +"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to satisfy " +"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for " +"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this " +"package isn't performed." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> permet d'installer les versions les " +"plus récentes de tous les paquets présents sur le système en utilisant les " +"sources énumérées dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. De " +"nouveaux paquets seront installés, mais les paquets installés ne seront " +"jamais supprimés." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may " +#| "also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a " +#| "package conflict." msgid "" -"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given " -"package(s)." +"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will " +"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system " +"as a whole." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>full-upgrade</literal> remplit la même fonction que " +"upgrade mais peut aussi supprimer des paquets installés si cela est " +"nécessaire pour résoudre un conflit entre des paquets." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml apt-key.8.xml +msgid "," msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>show</literal> affiche les informations sur le(s) " -"paquet(s) donné(s)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:67 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired " -"for installation or upgrading." +"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, " +"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific " +"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or " +"a minus (-) to remove it." msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>install</literal> est suivie du nom de un ou plusieurs " -"paquets dont l'installation ou la mise à jour est souhaitée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:71 apt-get.8.xml:112 +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +#| "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package " +#| "to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for " +#| "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by " +#| "following the package name with a slash and the version of the " +#| "distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)." msgid "" "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " -"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " -"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " -"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " -"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " -"name (stable, testing, unstable)." +"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package " +"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected " +"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&debian-" +"stable-codename;, &debian-testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, " +"testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this release for " +"dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request." msgstr "" "On peut choisir d'installer une version particulière d'un paquet en faisant " "suivre son nom par un signe égal et par la version. Cette version sera " @@ -711,84 +748,127 @@ msgstr "" "unstable)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:81 apt-get.8.xml:147 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " -"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " -"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " -"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " -"installed instead of removed." +"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small " +"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an " +"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed " +"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand " +"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even " +"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or " +"configuration stored in your home directory." msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>remove</literal> est identique à la commande " -"<literal>install</literal>, les paquets étant alors supprimés et non " -"installés. Veuillez noter que la suppression d'un paquet en laisse les " -"fichiers de configuration sur le système. Quand un signe plus est accolé " -"(sans espace intermédiaire) au nom du paquet, le paquet est installé au lieu " -"d'être supprimé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:89 +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and " +#| "are now no longer needed." msgid "" -"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and " -"provides basic sanity checks." +"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " +"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them " +"were removed in the meantime." msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>edit-sources</literal> permet de modifier le fichier " -"sources.list et fournit des vérifications de sécurité de base." +"Avec la commande <literal>autoremove</literal>, apt-get supprime les paquets " +"installés dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances d'autres paquets et qui " +"ne sont plus nécessaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:95 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " -"from their sources." +"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown " +"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another " +"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-" +"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</" +"command> are also never proposed for automatic removal." msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>update</literal> permet de resynchroniser un fichier " -"d'index répertoriant les paquets disponibles et sa source." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "(&apt-cache;)" +msgstr "(&apt-cache;)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:101 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " -"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " -"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be installed, " -"but existing packages will never be removed." +"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) " +"in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be " +"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you " +"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;." msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> permet d'installer les versions les " -"plus récentes de tous les paquets présents sur le système en utilisant les " -"sources énumérées dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. De " -"nouveaux paquets seront installés, mais les paquets installés ne seront " -"jamais supprimés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:110 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may " -"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a " -"package conflict." +"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, " +"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the " +"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to " +"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while " +"searching for new packages to install." msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>full-upgrade</literal> remplit la même fonction que " -"upgrade mais peut aussi supprimer des paquets installés si cela est " -"nécessaire pour résoudre un conflit entre des paquets." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:120 apt-get.8.xml:251 apt-cache.8.xml:244 apt-mark.8.xml:104 -#: apt-config.8.xml:80 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:48 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500 -msgid "options" -msgstr "options" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "(work-in-progress)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It " +#| "supports shell pattern for matching package names and the following " +#| "options: <option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, " +#| "<option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are " +#| "supported." +msgid "" +"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</" +"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain " +"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as " +"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable " +"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</" +"option>) versions." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>list</literal> est utilisée pour afficher une liste de " +"paquets. Il gère les motifs du shell pour chercher les noms de paquets, " +"ainsi que les options suivantes : <option>--installed</option>, <option>--" +"upgradable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and " +#| "provides basic sanity checks." +msgid "" +"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in " +"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>edit-sources</literal> permet de modifier le fichier " +"sources.list et fournit des vérifications de sécurité de base." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:130 -msgid "Script usage" -msgstr "Utilisation de scripts" +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools" +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:132 +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change " +#| "the output between versions. While it tries to not break backward " +#| "compatibility there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; " +#| "are available in &apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer " +#| "using these commands in your scripts." msgid "" -"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the " -"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility " -"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in " -"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these " -"commands in your scripts." +"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change " +"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward " +"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for " +"interactive use." msgstr "" "La ligne de commande de &apt; est conçue comme un outil pour l'utilisateur " "et les sorties peuvent varier selon ses versions. Bien qu'il s'efforce de ne " @@ -797,61 +877,27 @@ msgstr "" "&apt-get; grâce aux options de APT. Il est conseillé d'utiliser ces " "commandes dans vos scripts." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:140 -msgid "Differences to &apt-get;" -msgstr "Différences avec &apt-get;" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:141 -msgid "" -"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and " -"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some " -"options are different:" -msgstr "" -"La commande <command>apt</command> est sensée être agréable à l'utilisateur " -"et ne pas avoir besoin de compatibilité ascendante comme &apt-get;. Par " -"conséquent, certaines options sont différentes :" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:147 -msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled." -msgstr "L'option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> est activée." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:151 -msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled." -msgstr "L'option <literal>APT::Color</literal> est activée." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:155 -msgid "" -"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg " -"--list</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Une nouvelle commande <literal>list</literal> est disponible, semblable à la " -"commande <literal>dpkg --list</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:160 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> " -"enabled by default." +"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; " +"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some " +"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should " +"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options " +"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as " +"possible." msgstr "" -"La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> a l'option <literal>--with-new-pkgs</" -"literal> activée par défaut." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:170 apt-get.8.xml:560 apt-cache.8.xml:346 apt-key.8.xml:191 -#: apt-mark.8.xml:127 apt-secure.8.xml:187 apt-cdrom.8.xml:148 -#: apt-config.8.xml:105 apt.conf.5.xml:1254 apt_preferences.5.xml:701 -#: sources.list.5.xml:274 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:66 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:59 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:603 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "See Also" msgstr "Voir aussi" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:171 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" "&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT " "User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." @@ -860,14 +906,14 @@ msgstr "" "d'APT dans &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, le « HOWTO » d'APT." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:176 apt-get.8.xml:566 apt-cache.8.xml:351 apt-mark.8.xml:131 -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml +#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "Diagnostics" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:177 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." @@ -876,13 +922,13 @@ msgstr "" "décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-get.8.xml:29 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" msgstr "" "Utilitaire APT pour la gestion des paquets -- interface en ligne de commande." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:35 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " @@ -895,8 +941,8 @@ msgstr "" "existent, comme &aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:40 apt-cache.8.xml:40 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:40 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:50 +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " "one of the commands below must be present." @@ -905,7 +951,7 @@ msgstr "" "donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:45 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " @@ -930,7 +976,7 @@ msgstr "" "ne peut être connue à l'avance." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:57 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " @@ -956,7 +1002,7 @@ msgstr "" "l'existence de nouvelles versions des paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:70 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " @@ -980,7 +1026,7 @@ msgstr "" "un mécanisme de remplacement des paramètres généraux pour certains paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:83 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" @@ -998,7 +1044,7 @@ msgstr "" "installation de nouveaux paquets)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:94 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " @@ -1027,7 +1073,24 @@ msgstr "" "prises par le système de résolution des conflits d'apt-get." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:119 +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " +"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " +"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " +"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " +"name (stable, testing, unstable)." +msgstr "" +"On peut choisir d'installer une version particulière d'un paquet en faisant " +"suivre son nom par un signe égal et par la version. Cette version sera " +"recherchée et l'installation sera demandée. On peut aussi choisir une " +"distribution particulière en faisant suivre le nom du paquet par une barre " +"oblique et par le nom de la distribution ou de l'archive (stable, testing, " +"unstable)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " "used with care." @@ -1037,7 +1100,7 @@ msgstr "" "avec précaution." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:122 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-" "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. " @@ -1057,7 +1120,7 @@ msgstr "" "comme décrit plus haut) sera récupérée et installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:133 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " "installation policy for individual packages." @@ -1066,7 +1129,7 @@ msgstr "" "l'installation des paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:137 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " @@ -1087,7 +1150,23 @@ msgstr "" "d'utiliser une expression plus précise." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:155 +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " +"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " +"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " +"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " +"installed instead of removed." +msgstr "" +"La commande <literal>remove</literal> est identique à la commande " +"<literal>install</literal>, les paquets étant alors supprimés et non " +"installés. Veuillez noter que la suppression d'un paquet en laisse les " +"fichiers de configuration sur le système. Quand un signe plus est accolé " +"(sans espace intermédiaire) au nom du paquet, le paquet est installé au lieu " +"d'être supprimé." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " @@ -1098,7 +1177,7 @@ msgstr "" "de configuration sont également effacés)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:160 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " @@ -1117,7 +1196,7 @@ msgstr "" "par paquet avec la syntaxe <literal>paquet/version</literal> si possible." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:168 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-" "src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will " @@ -1133,7 +1212,7 @@ msgstr "" "installé ou que vous voulez installer." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:174 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " @@ -1148,7 +1227,7 @@ msgstr "" "décompacté." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:181 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " @@ -1163,7 +1242,7 @@ msgstr "" "Source</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:187 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the " "<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply " @@ -1175,7 +1254,7 @@ msgstr "" "les archives tar." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:193 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " @@ -1190,7 +1269,7 @@ msgstr "" "indiquée avec l'option <option>--host-architecture</option>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:200 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " "and checks for broken dependencies." @@ -1199,7 +1278,7 @@ msgstr "" "jour le cache des paquets et cherche les dépendances défectueuses." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:205 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " "current directory." @@ -1208,7 +1287,7 @@ msgstr "" "répertoire courant." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:211 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " @@ -1220,8 +1299,18 @@ msgstr "" "dans <filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> et <filename>&cachedir;/" "archives/partial/</filename>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "(and the" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "alias since 1.1)" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:218 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " @@ -1240,7 +1329,7 @@ msgstr "" "installés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:228 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " @@ -1251,17 +1340,23 @@ msgstr "" "ne sont plus nécessaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:233 -msgid "" -"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it " -"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " -"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " -"variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages." -"debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs." -"ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for " -"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " -"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the " -"<option>install</option> command." +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays " +#| "it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " +#| "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " +#| "variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs" +#| "\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=" +#| "\"http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/" +#| "changelogs</ulink> for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for " +#| "the version that is installed. However, you can specify the same options " +#| "as for the <option>install</option> command." +msgid "" +"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package " +"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it " +"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can " +"specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command." msgstr "" "<literal>changelog</literal> télécharge le journal des modifications d'un " "paquet et l'affiche avec <command>sensible-pager</command>. Le nom du " @@ -1275,7 +1370,27 @@ msgstr "" "<option>install</option>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:256 +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data " +"files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would download. " +"Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output format as " +"well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records by. The " +"command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working with APT " +"to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so they can use " +"them as well instead of downloading them again on their own. Detailed " +"documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the file &apt-" +"acquire-additional-files; shipped by the <package>apt-doc</package> package." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "options" +msgstr "options" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." @@ -1284,7 +1399,7 @@ msgstr "" "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:261 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." @@ -1293,7 +1408,7 @@ msgstr "" "de configuration : <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:266 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." @@ -1303,7 +1418,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:271 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " @@ -1331,7 +1446,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:286 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " @@ -1351,7 +1466,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:297 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-" "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already " @@ -1363,7 +1478,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:304 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -1385,39 +1500,21 @@ msgstr "" "configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:319 -msgid "" -"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " -"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" -"Simulate</literal>." -msgstr "" -"Pas d'action ; simule les événements qui devraient se produire sans " -"effectuer de changement réel sur le système. Élément de configuration : " -"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:323 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" -"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " -"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::" -"Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice " -"will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs " -"performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers " -"should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-" -"get</literal>." +"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the " +"current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be " +"disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could " +"change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be " +"executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt " +"configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning " +"is also shown by default for non-root users (<option>APT::Get::Show-User-" +"Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</" +"literal>." msgstr "" -"Lorsque la simulation est effectuée par un utilisateur sans privilège, le " -"verrouillage sera désactivé automatiquement (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</" -"literal>). Une mention explicite indiquant qu'il s'agit d'une simple " -"simulation sera affichée si l'option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-" -"Note</literal> est activée (elle est active par défaut). Ni la désactivation " -"du verrou (NoLocking) ni l'affichage de la mention de simulation ne seront " -"déclenchées si la commande est lancée par l'utilisateur root (pour qui il " -"n'est pas jugé utile qu'<literal>apt-get</literal> envoie de telles " -"notifications)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:331 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a " "<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), " @@ -1432,7 +1529,7 @@ msgstr "" "que les dommages n'ont aucune conséquence (rare)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:339 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " @@ -1448,7 +1545,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:347 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" "Assume-No</literal>." @@ -1457,17 +1554,21 @@ msgstr "" "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:352 +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " +#| "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." msgid "" -"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " -"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." +"Do not show a list of all packages that are to be upgraded. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." msgstr "" "Afficher les paquets mis à niveau ; affiche une liste de tous les paquets à " "mettre à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-" "Upgraded</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:358 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." @@ -1476,7 +1577,7 @@ msgstr "" "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:364 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-" "get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are " @@ -1494,7 +1595,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:374 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package " "is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build " @@ -1510,7 +1611,7 @@ msgstr "" "Build-Profiles</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:385 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." @@ -1519,7 +1620,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:390 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " @@ -1533,7 +1634,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:397 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with " "<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed " @@ -1553,7 +1654,7 @@ msgstr "" "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:409 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command " @@ -1566,7 +1667,7 @@ msgstr "" "Upgrade</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:416 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already " @@ -1579,13 +1680,90 @@ msgstr "" "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:424 +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +msgid "" +"This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting " +"if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special " +"situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" +"Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse APT " +"continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de " +"potentiellement dommageable. Cette option ne doit être utilisée que dans des " +"circonstances très spéciales. Utiliser <literal>force-yes</literal> peut " +"détruire le système... Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::force-" +"yes</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except " +"in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. " +"Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" +"Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse APT " +"continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de " +"potentiellement dommageable. Cette option ne doit être utilisée que dans des " +"circonstances très spéciales. Utiliser <literal>force-yes</literal> peut " +"détruire le système... Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::force-" +"yes</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used " +"except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your " +"system! Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</" +"literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" +"Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse APT " +"continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de " +"potentiellement dommageable. Cette option ne doit être utilisée que dans des " +"circonstances très spéciales. Utiliser <literal>force-yes</literal> peut " +"détruire le système... Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::force-" +"yes</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." msgid "" "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is deprecated and replaced by " +"<option>--allow-downgrades</option>, <option>--allow-remove-essential</" +"option>, <option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1." msgstr "" "Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse APT " "continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de " @@ -1595,7 +1773,7 @@ msgstr "" "yes</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:432 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 " @@ -1617,7 +1795,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:443 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. " @@ -1631,7 +1809,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:451 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." @@ -1640,7 +1818,7 @@ msgstr "" "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:456 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " "turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically " @@ -1658,7 +1836,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:466 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a " "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " @@ -1680,7 +1858,7 @@ msgstr "" "Release</literal>. Voyez aussi la page de manuel d'&apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:481 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</" @@ -1694,7 +1872,7 @@ msgstr "" "Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:488 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." @@ -1704,7 +1882,7 @@ msgstr "" "Remove</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:494 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</" "literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</" @@ -1717,7 +1895,7 @@ msgstr "" "inutilisés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:501 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</" "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be " @@ -1737,7 +1915,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:512 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</" @@ -1749,7 +1927,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>, " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:518 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." @@ -1759,33 +1937,33 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:523 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " -"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" -"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." +"can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security " +"risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. " +"The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries " +"should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." msgstr "" -"Ignorer le fait que les paquets ne peuvent pas être authentifiés ; ne le " -"signale pas à l'utilisateur. Cette option est très utile pour certains " -"outils comme pbuilder. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" -"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:529 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured " -"sources. Apt will fail at the update command for repositories without valid " -"cryptographically signatures. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::" +"sources. APT will fail at the update command for repositories without valid " +"cryptographically signatures. See also &apt-secure; for details on the " +"concept and the implications. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::" "AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:537 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages " "are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this " "data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</" +"Items: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</" "literal>." msgstr "" "Cette commande montre les informations de progression conviviales dans la " @@ -1795,14 +1973,22 @@ msgstr "" "configuration : <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> et <literal>Dpkg::Progress-" "Fancy</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add " +"multiple files. See <option>--with-source</option> description in &apt-" +"cache; for further details." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml:550 apt-cache.8.xml:339 apt-key.8.xml:170 apt-mark.8.xml:121 -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1248 apt_preferences.5.xml:694 +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Files" msgstr "Fichiers" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:561 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, " "&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the " @@ -1813,7 +1999,7 @@ msgstr "" "« HOWTO » d'APT." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:567 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." @@ -1822,17 +2008,27 @@ msgstr "" "décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:29 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "query the APT cache" msgstr "recherche dans le cache d'APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:35 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " +#| "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state " +#| "of the system but does provide operations to search and generate " +#| "interesting output from the package metadata." msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " -"output from the package metadata." +"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via " +"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be " +"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange <command>apt-" +"cache</command> works independently of the availability of the configured " +"sources (e.g. offline)." msgstr "" "<command>apt-cache</command> réalise différentes opérations sur le cache de " "paquet d'APT. <command>apt-cache</command> ne manipule pas l'état du système " @@ -1840,7 +2036,7 @@ msgstr "" "desquelles il extrait les informations intéressantes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:45 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " "implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." @@ -1850,14 +2046,12 @@ msgstr "" "ou obsolète." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:49 apt-cache.8.xml:138 apt-cache.8.xml:159 -#: apt-cache.8.xml:181 apt-cache.8.xml:186 apt-cache.8.xml:202 -#: apt-cache.8.xml:220 apt-cache.8.xml:232 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" msgstr "&synopsis-pkg;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:50 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " @@ -1881,7 +2075,7 @@ msgstr "" "résultat :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 +#: apt-cache.8.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: libreadline2\n" @@ -1907,7 +2101,7 @@ msgstr "" "Reverse Provides: \n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:74 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " @@ -1926,7 +2120,7 @@ msgstr "" "consulter le code source d'APT." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:83 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" @@ -1936,7 +2130,7 @@ msgstr "" "rapportées :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:86 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " "in the cache." @@ -1945,7 +2139,7 @@ msgstr "" "le cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:90 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " @@ -1958,7 +2152,7 @@ msgstr "" "dépendance. La majorité des paquets appartient à cette catégorie." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:96 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " @@ -1976,7 +2170,7 @@ msgstr "" "n'existe aucun paquet nommé « mail-transport-agent »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:104 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " @@ -1989,7 +2183,7 @@ msgstr "" "« xless » remplit « X11-text-viewer »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:110 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " @@ -2002,7 +2196,7 @@ msgstr "" "paquet réel et il est aussi fourni par « debconf-tiny »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:117 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " @@ -2017,11 +2211,17 @@ msgstr "" "Habituellement on les trouve dans les champs « Conflicts » ou « Breaks »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:124 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package " +#| "versions found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to " +#| "the number of total package names. If more than one distribution is being " +#| "accessed (for instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be " +#| "considerably larger than the number of total package names." msgid "" "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " -"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " -"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " +"found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " "instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " "larger than the number of total package names." msgstr "" @@ -2032,7 +2232,7 @@ msgstr "" "considérablement plus grande que le nombre total de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:131 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." @@ -2041,18 +2241,24 @@ msgstr "" "dépendances déclarées par tous les paquets présents dans le cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:139 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " +#| "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " +#| "records that declare the name to be a binary package." msgid "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " -"records that declare the name to be a binary package." +"records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use <option>--only-" +"source</option> to display only source package names." msgstr "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> affiche toutes les entrées de paquets source qui " "correspondent aux noms donnés. Toutes les versions sont affichées et toutes " "les entrées qui déclarent que ces noms correspondent à des paquets binaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:145 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. " "It is primarily for debugging." @@ -2061,7 +2267,7 @@ msgstr "" "paquet du cache. Elle est d'abord destinée au débogage." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:150 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." @@ -2071,7 +2277,7 @@ msgstr "" "et la méthode &dselect; s'en sert." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:155 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " "package cache." @@ -2080,7 +2286,7 @@ msgstr "" "dépendances absentes dans le cache de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:160 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-" "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages." @@ -2090,12 +2296,22 @@ msgstr "" "argument." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:165 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "&synopsis-regex;" msgstr "&synopsis-regex;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:166 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " +#| "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It " +#| "searches the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the " +#| "regular expression and prints out the package name and the short " +#| "description, including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> " +#| "is given then output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for " +#| "each matched package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then " +#| "the long description is not searched, only the package name is." msgid "" "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " @@ -2104,7 +2320,7 @@ msgid "" "including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " "output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " "package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " -"description is not searched, only the package name is." +"description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages are." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche l'expression rationnelle " "POSIX donnée en paramètre sur tous les paquets disponibles, voir ®ex;. " @@ -2116,7 +2332,7 @@ msgstr "" "mais seulement dans les noms de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:177 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " "and'ed together." @@ -2125,7 +2341,7 @@ msgstr "" "rationnelles différentes sur lesquelles seront réalisées un « et » logique." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:182 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." @@ -2135,7 +2351,7 @@ msgstr "" "satisfont ces dépendances." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:187 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " "package has." @@ -2144,12 +2360,12 @@ msgstr "" "dépendances inverses d'un paquet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:191 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:192 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " @@ -2164,7 +2380,7 @@ msgstr "" "l'option <option>--generate</option>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:197 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " @@ -2175,7 +2391,7 @@ msgstr "" "affichés dans la liste créée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:203 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www." @@ -2197,7 +2413,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:212 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " "pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " @@ -2212,14 +2428,14 @@ msgstr "" "conflits." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:217 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." msgstr "" "Attention, dotty ne peut pas représenter des ensembles très grands de " "paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:221 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url=" "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>." @@ -2229,12 +2445,12 @@ msgstr "" "ulink>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:225 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:226 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " @@ -2247,7 +2463,7 @@ msgstr "" "paquet donné en argument." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:233 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " @@ -2267,7 +2483,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:249 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::" @@ -2278,7 +2494,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:255 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " @@ -2294,7 +2510,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:263 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -2309,7 +2525,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>quiet</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:270 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " "<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " @@ -2321,9 +2537,16 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:284 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" +#| "literal> print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags " +#| "which will omit the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></" +#| "literal> e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." msgid "" -"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> " +"Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> " "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" "Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::" @@ -2336,7 +2559,18 @@ msgstr "" "replaceable></literal>, p. ex. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print " +"only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it " +"will also show dependencies implicitly added based on the encountered data. " +"A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitly that this " +"package also conflicts with the package foo from any other architecture. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." @@ -2346,7 +2580,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-" @@ -2364,7 +2598,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:305 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</" @@ -2376,17 +2610,21 @@ msgstr "" "configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:311 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. " +#| "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." msgid "" -"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." +"Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long " +"descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." msgstr "" "N'effectue une recherche que sur les noms de paquets et pas sur les " "descriptions longues. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::" "NamesOnly</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:316 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" @@ -2397,7 +2635,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:322 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " @@ -2409,7 +2647,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:329 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: " @@ -2419,13 +2657,46 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>rdepends</literal> aux paquets qui sont actuellement installés. " "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add " +"multiple files. Supported are currently <literal>*.deb</literal>, " +"<literal>*.dsc</literal>, <literal>*.changes</literal>, <literal>Sources</" +"literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> files as well as source package " +"directories. Files are matched based on their name only, not their content!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Sources</literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> can be compressed " +"in any format apt supports as long as they have the correct extension. If " +"you need to store multiple of these files in one directory you can prefix a " +"name of your choice with the last character being an underscore " +"(\"<literal>_</literal>\"). Example: my.example_Packages.xz" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" +#| "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." +msgid "" +"Note that these sources are treated as trusted (see &apt-secure;). " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Sources::With</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Utiliser un index de sources pour le tri des champs. Élément de " +"configuration : <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:347 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:352 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." @@ -2434,12 +2705,12 @@ msgstr "" "nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-key.8.xml:28 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "APT key management utility" msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des clés d'APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:35 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " @@ -2448,13 +2719,25 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-key</command> gère les clés dont se sert apt pour authentifier " "les paquets. Les paquets authentifiés par ces clés seront réputés fiables." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that if usage of <command>apt-key</command> is desired the additional " +"installation of the GNU Privacy Guard suite (packaged in <package>gnupg</" +"package>) is required. For this reason alone the programmatic usage " +"(especially in package maintainerscripts!) is strongly discouraged. Further " +"more the output format of all commands is undefined and can and does change " +"whenever the underlying commands change. <command>apt-key</command> will try " +"to detect such usage and generates warnings on stderr in these cases." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml:41 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Commands" msgstr "Commandes" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:46 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " @@ -2465,41 +2748,60 @@ msgstr "" "si le nom de fichier est <literal>-</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:59 +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are " +"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for " +"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Instead of using this command a keyring can be placed directly in the " +"<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory with a descriptive " +"name (same rules for filename apply as for &apt-conf; files) and " +"\"<literal>gpg</literal>\" as file extension." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." msgstr "Supprimer une clé de la liste des clés fiables." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:70 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." msgstr "Afficher la clé &synopsis-param-keyid; sur la sortie standard." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:81 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." msgstr "Afficher toutes les clés fiables sur la sortie standard." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:92 -msgid "List trusted keys." +#: apt-key.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "List trusted keys." +msgid "List trusted keys with fingerprints." msgstr "Afficher la liste des clés fiables." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:103 -msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." -msgstr "Afficher les empreintes des clés fiables." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:114 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" -"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " -"public key." +"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can " +"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. " +"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy " +"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "(deprecated)" msgstr "" -"Passer des options avancées à gpg. Avec la commande adv --recv-key, il est " -"possible de télécharger une clé publique." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:126 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " @@ -2513,7 +2815,17 @@ msgstr "" "&keyring-distro;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:140 +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that a distribution does not need to and in fact should not use this " +"command any longer and instead ship keyring files in the <filename>/etc/apt/" +"trusted.gpg</filename> directory directly as this avoids a dependency on " +"<package>gnupg</package> and it is easier to manage keys by simply adding " +"and removing files for maintainers and users alike." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command " "above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it " @@ -2531,12 +2843,12 @@ msgstr "" "place. Par contre, la version d'Ubuntu permet de l'utiliser." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml:156 apt-cdrom.8.xml:76 +#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "Options" msgstr "Options" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:157 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " "previous section." @@ -2545,7 +2857,7 @@ msgstr "" "décrites dans la section suivante." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:160 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the " "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " @@ -2561,63 +2873,50 @@ msgstr "" "gpg</filename> reste le fichier principal pour les clés donc, par exemple, " "les nouvelles clés y seront ajoutées." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:175 -msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" -msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:176 -msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." -msgstr "Base de données locale de fiabilité des clés de l'archive." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:179 -msgid "&keyring-filename;" -msgstr "&keyring-filename;" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:180 -msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys." -msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables de l'archive &keyring-distro;." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:183 -msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;" -msgstr "&keyring-removed-filename;" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:184 -msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys." -msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables supprimées de l'archive &keyring-distro;." - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:193 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:29 -msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" -msgstr "Indiquer si un paquet a été installé automatiquement ou non" +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package" +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:35 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " -"being automatically installed." +"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set " +"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being " +"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> " +"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e." +"g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</" +"command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages" msgstr "" -"Avec la commande <command>apt-mark</command>, on peut indiquer si un paquet " -"a été automatiquement installé ou pas." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:39 +#: apt-mark.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other " +#| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are " +#| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically " +#| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed " +#| "packages, they will be removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or " +#| "<command>aptitude</command>." msgid "" "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " -"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " -"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " -"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." +"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is " +"marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no " +"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no " +"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</" +"command> will at least suggest removing them." msgstr "" "Lorsque l'installation d'un paquet est demandée et que par voie de " "dépendances d'autres paquets sont installés, ces paquets sont marqués comme " @@ -2627,7 +2926,7 @@ msgstr "" "command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:48 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " @@ -2638,7 +2937,7 @@ msgstr "" "aucun paquet installé manuellement ne dépend de lui." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:56 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " @@ -2649,57 +2948,75 @@ msgstr "" "aucun autre paquet n'en dépend." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:64 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " -"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " -"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" -"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not " -"affected by the <option>--file</option> option." +"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " +"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " +"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " +"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." msgstr "" -"<literal>hold</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme conservé, ce qui " -"empêchera de l'installer, de le mettre à jour ou de le supprimer " -"automatiquement. Cette commande est une simple envelopper à la commande " -"<command>dpkg --set-selections</command>, l'état étant géré par &dpkg; et " -"non affecté par l'option <option>--file</option>." +"<literal>showauto</literal>, affiche les paquets installés automatiquement, " +"un paquet par ligne. Si aucun paramètre n'est indiqué, tous les paquets " +"installés automatiquement seront affichés. Si des noms de paquets sont " +"passés en paramètre, seuls ceux qui sont automatiquement installés seront " +"affichés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:74 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " -"package to allow all actions again." +"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " +"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " +"installed packages instead." msgstr "" -"<literal>unhold</literal> est utilisé pour supprimer l'état " -"« hold » (conservé) d'un paquet afin de permettre toute action qui y est " -"liée." +"<literal>showmanual</literal> peut être utilisé de manière analogue à " +"<literal>showauto</literal> pour afficher la liste des paquets installés " +"manuellement." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:80 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " -"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " -"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " -"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." +"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " +"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " +"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Lecture/écriture des statistiques d'un paquet dans &synopsis-param-filename; " +"au lieu du fichier par défaut (<filename>extended_status</filename> dans le " +"répertoire défini par l'élément de configuration <literal>Dir::State</" +"literal>)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " +#| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically " +#| "removed if no other packages depend on it." +msgid "" +"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " +"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed." msgstr "" -"<literal>showauto</literal>, affiche les paquets installés automatiquement, " -"un paquet par ligne. Si aucun paramètre n'est indiqué, tous les paquets " -"installés automatiquement seront affichés. Si des noms de paquets sont " -"passés en paramètre, seuls ceux qui sont automatiquement installés seront " -"affichés." +"<literal>manual</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme installé " +"manuellement. Un tel paquet ne sera pas supprimé automatiquement, même si " +"aucun autre paquet n'en dépend." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:88 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " -"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " -"installed packages instead." +"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " +"package to allow all actions again." msgstr "" -"<literal>showmanual</literal> peut être utilisé de manière analogue à " -"<literal>showauto</literal> pour afficher la liste des paquets installés " -"manuellement." +"<literal>unhold</literal> est utilisé pour supprimer l'état " +"« hold » (conservé) d'un paquet afin de permettre toute action qui y est " +"liée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:95 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " "the same way as for the other show commands." @@ -2707,21 +3024,26 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>showhold</literal> permet d'afficher la liste des paquets conservés " "de manière analogue aux commandes de même type." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:111 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " -"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " -"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " -"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." +"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used " +"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such " +"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</" +"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</" +"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with " +"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and " +"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so " +"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;." msgstr "" -"Lecture/écriture des statistiques d'un paquet dans &synopsis-param-filename; " -"au lieu du fichier par défaut (<filename>extended_status</filename> dans le " -"répertoire défini par l'élément de configuration <literal>Dir::State</" -"literal>)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:132 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " "error." @@ -2730,17 +3052,25 @@ msgstr "" "autre chiffre en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:43 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" msgstr "Gestion de l'authentification d'archive avec APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:48 -msgid "" -"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " -"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " -"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " -"the Release file signing key." +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " +#| "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures " +#| "that packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no " +#| "access to the Release file signing key." +msgid "" +"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does " +"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures " +"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have " +"no access to the Release file signing key. Starting with version 1.1 " +"<command>APT</command> requires repositories to provide recent " +"authentication information for unimpeded usage of the repository." msgstr "" "Depuis sa version 0.6, <command>apt</command> sait vérifier la signature du " "fichier Release de chaque archive. On s'assure ainsi que les paquets de " @@ -2748,39 +3078,86 @@ msgstr "" "la clé de la signature du fichier Release." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:56 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current " +"APT versions will refuse to download data from them by default in " +"<command>update</command> operations and even if forced to download front-" +"ends like &apt-get; will require explicit confirmation if an installation " +"request includes a package from such an unauthenticated archive." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"As a temporary exception &apt-get; (not &apt;!) raises warnings only if it " +"encounters unauthenticated archives to give a slightly longer grace period " +"on this backward compatibility effecting change. This exception will be " +"removed in future releases and you can opt-out of this grace period by " +"setting the configuration option <option>Binary::apt-get::Acquire::" +"AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</literal> or <option>--" +"no-allow-insecure-repositories</option> on the command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"You can force all APT clients to raise only warnings by setting the " +"configuration option <option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to " +"<literal>true</literal>. Individual repositories can also be allowed to be " +"insecure via the &sources-list; option <literal>allow-insecure=yes</" +"literal>. Note that insecure repositories are strongly discouraged and all " +"options to force apt to continue supporting them will eventually be " +"removed. Users also have the <option>Trusted</option> option available to " +"disable even the warnings, but be sure to understand the implications as " +"detailed in &sources-list;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature " -"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and " -"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " -"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all " -"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." +"A repository which previously was authenticated but would loose this state " +"in an <command>update</command> operation raises an error in all APT clients " +"irrespective of the option to allow or forbid usage of insecure " +"repositories. The error can be overcome by additionally setting " +"<option>Acquire::AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories</option> to " +"<literal>true</literal> or for Individual repositories with the &sources-" +"list; option <literal>allow-downgrade-to-insecure=yes</literal>." msgstr "" -"Quand un paquet provient d'une archive sans signature ou d'une archive avec " -"une signature dont apt ne possède pas la clé, ce paquet n'est pas considéré " -"comme fiable et son installation provoquera un avertissement. Pour " -"l'instant, <command>apt-get</command> ne signale que les archives sans " -"signature ; les prochaines versions pourraient rendre obligatoire la " -"vérification des sources avant tout téléchargement de paquet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:65 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The package front-ends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this " +#| "new authentication feature." msgid "" -"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " -"authentication feature." +"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; " +"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses " +"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only." msgstr "" "Les interfaces &apt-get;, &aptitude; et &synaptic; possèdent cette nouvelle " "fonction de certification." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:70 -msgid "Trusted archives" +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Trusted archives" +msgid "Trusted Repositories" msgstr "Trusted archives" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:73 -msgid "" -"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several " +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " +#| "several steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " +#| "chain; trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not " +#| "to contain malicious code, but means that you trust the archive " +#| "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that " +#| "the archive's integrity is preserved." +msgid "" +"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several " "steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; " "trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain " "malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the " @@ -2795,7 +3172,7 @@ msgstr "" "en sorte que l'archive soit fiable." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:81 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " @@ -2808,14 +3185,23 @@ msgstr "" "verify et devscripts." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:88 -msgid "" -"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " -"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become " -"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian " -"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' " -"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to " -"ensure the identity of the key holder." +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new " +#| "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " +#| "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in " +#| "the Debian Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). " +#| "Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-" +#| "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." +msgid "" +"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new " +"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " +"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one " +"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring " +"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-" +"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar " +"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions." msgstr "" "La chaîne de confiance dans Debian commence quand un responsable de paquet " "envoie un nouveau paquet ou une nouvelle version d'un paquet dans l'archive. " @@ -2826,7 +3212,7 @@ msgstr "" "l'identité des propriétaires de la clé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:98 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " "maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are " @@ -2847,7 +3233,7 @@ msgstr "" "le paquet &keyring-package;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:109 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of " "a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they " @@ -2859,7 +3245,7 @@ msgstr "" "automatiquement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:114 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" @@ -2868,7 +3254,7 @@ msgstr "" "paquet. Elle vise à empêcher deux types d'attaque possibles :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:119 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " "checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package " @@ -2883,7 +3269,7 @@ msgstr "" "trafic vers un serveur fourbe (par usurpation d'adresses)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:127 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " @@ -2896,12 +3282,18 @@ msgstr "" "paquets de ce miroir propagent du code malveillant." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:134 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master " +#| "server itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the " +#| "key used to sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can " +#| "complement a per-package signature." msgid "" -"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " -"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " -"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-" -"package signature." +"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself " +"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign " +"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package " +"signature." msgstr "" "Cependant cette méthode ne protège pas contre une compromission du serveur " "Debian lui-même (qui signe les paquets) ni contre la compromission de la clé " @@ -2909,17 +3301,23 @@ msgstr "" "signature des paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:140 -msgid "User configuration" +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "User Configuration" msgstr "Configuration utilisateur" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:142 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys " +#| "used by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an " +#| "installation of this release will automatically contain the default " +#| "Debian archive signing keys used in the Debian package repositories." msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " -"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of " -"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing " -"keys used in the Debian package repositories." +"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well " +"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which " +"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;." msgstr "" "Le programme qui gère la liste des clés utilisées par apt s'appelle " "<command>apt-key</command>. Il peut ajouter ou supprimer des clés. Cette " @@ -2927,7 +3325,16 @@ msgstr "" "Debian et les différents répertoires de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:149 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely " +"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with " +"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are " +"added." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " @@ -2944,12 +3351,12 @@ msgstr "" "l'archive que vous avez configurée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:158 -msgid "Archive configuration" +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "Archive Configuration" msgstr "Configuration d'une archive" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:160 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " "maintenance you have to:" @@ -2958,7 +3365,7 @@ msgstr "" "devez :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:165 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" @@ -2969,7 +3376,7 @@ msgstr "" "ftparchive release</command> (fournie dans le paquet apt-utils)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:170 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --" "clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release." @@ -2980,18 +3387,36 @@ msgstr "" "command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:174 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users " +#| "will know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files " +#| "in the archive." msgid "" -"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " +"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will " "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " -"archive." +"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like " +"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute " +"updates and key transitions automatically later." msgstr "" "<emphasis>publier l'empreinte de la clé</emphasis>. Ainsi les utilisateurs " "de votre archive connaîtront la clé qu'ils doivent importer pour " "authentifier les fichiers de l'archive." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</" +"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of trust " +"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on " +"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package " +"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default " +"repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:181 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or " "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined " @@ -3001,7 +3426,7 @@ msgstr "" "les deux premières étapes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:189 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " "&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" @@ -3010,29 +3435,29 @@ msgstr "" "&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:193 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" -"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " -"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " -"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." +"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " +"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also " +"available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." "cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</" "ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." msgstr "" "Pour des informations plus complètes, vous pouvez consulter <ulink url=" -"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\"> " +"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\"> " "l'infrastructure debian pour la sécurité</ulink> un chapitre du manuel " "Debian sur la sécurité (disponible dans le paquet harden-doc) et le <ulink " "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\">Strong " "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> par V. Alex Brennen." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:206 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "Manpage Authors" msgstr "Auteurs des pages de manuel" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:208 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." @@ -3041,12 +3466,12 @@ msgstr "" "Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer et Michael Vogt." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:28 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des CD d'APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:34 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " @@ -3059,7 +3484,7 @@ msgstr "" "gravure et de vérifier les fichiers d'index." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:41 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " "system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set " @@ -3071,7 +3496,7 @@ msgstr "" "pour prendre en compte de possibles erreurs de gravure." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:52 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " "unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed " @@ -3086,7 +3511,7 @@ msgstr "" "titre descriptif est demandé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:60 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</" @@ -3097,7 +3522,7 @@ msgstr "" "identifiants dans <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " "stored file name" @@ -3106,7 +3531,7 @@ msgstr "" "le nom du fichier stocké." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the " "<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::" @@ -3117,7 +3542,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration : <literal>Acquire::cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:89 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must " "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " @@ -3129,7 +3554,7 @@ msgstr "" "mount</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given " "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " @@ -3141,7 +3566,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::" @@ -3152,7 +3577,7 @@ msgstr "" "NoMount</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:115 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " @@ -3166,7 +3591,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " @@ -3178,7 +3603,7 @@ msgstr "" "le CD mais tous les paquets seront repérés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:136 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " @@ -3189,12 +3614,12 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:154 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." @@ -3203,12 +3628,12 @@ msgstr "" "nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-config.8.xml:29 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "APT Configuration Query program" msgstr "Programme d'interrogation de la configuration d'APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:35 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " @@ -3222,7 +3647,7 @@ msgstr "" "apt.conf</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:47 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. " "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the " @@ -3238,7 +3663,7 @@ msgstr "" "cette commande devrait être utilisée comme suit :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-config.8.xml:55 +#: apt-config.8.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" @@ -3250,7 +3675,7 @@ msgstr "" "eval $RES\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:60 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::" "options with a default of <option>-f</option>." @@ -3259,7 +3684,7 @@ msgstr "" "MyApp::Options ou, par défaut, la valeur -f." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:64 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " @@ -3271,12 +3696,12 @@ msgstr "" "vérifiée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:73 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." msgstr "Affiche seulement le contenu de l'espace de configuration." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:86 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-" "empty to remove them from the output." @@ -3286,12 +3711,12 @@ msgstr "" "ce qui est retourné." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-config.8.xml:91 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "%f "%v";%n" msgstr "%f "%v";%n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:92 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " "its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v " @@ -3309,13 +3734,13 @@ msgstr "" "caractère % peut être affiché avec %% ." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:106 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:604 +#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "&apt-conf;" msgstr "&apt-conf;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:111 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." @@ -3324,27 +3749,27 @@ msgstr "" "le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:16 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*." msgstr "Documentation initiale de Debug::*." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:17 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "dburrows@debian.org" msgstr "dburrows@debian.org" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:27 apt_preferences.5.xml:21 sources.list.5.xml:22 +#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml msgid "5" msgstr "5" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:34 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Configuration file for APT" msgstr "Fichier de configuration pour APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:38 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared " "by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the " @@ -3358,7 +3783,7 @@ msgstr "" "environnement d'utilisation uniforme." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:44 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " "following order:" @@ -3367,7 +3792,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration dans l'ordre suivant :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:46 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " "any)" @@ -3376,7 +3801,7 @@ msgstr "" "elle existe" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:48 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " @@ -3397,14 +3822,21 @@ msgstr "" "configuration étant, eux, ignorés silencieusemennt)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:55 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" msgstr "" "le fichier de configuration défini par <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:57 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into " +"the root of the tree." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "the command line options are applied to override the configuration " "directives or to load even more configuration files." @@ -3414,12 +3846,12 @@ msgstr "" "configuration." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:61 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Syntax" msgstr "Syntaxe" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:62 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " @@ -3434,7 +3866,7 @@ msgstr "" "Get. Il n'y a pas d'héritage des options des groupes parents." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:68 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " @@ -3461,7 +3893,7 @@ msgstr "" "accolades, comme suit :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:81 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "APT {\n" @@ -3479,7 +3911,7 @@ msgstr "" "};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:89 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " @@ -3491,13 +3923,13 @@ msgstr "" "incluses, séparées par des points-virgules." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:94 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:97 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide " "for how it should look." @@ -3506,7 +3938,7 @@ msgstr "" "de configuration." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:100 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous " "example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." @@ -3516,7 +3948,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:103 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can " "be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If " @@ -3532,7 +3964,7 @@ msgstr "" "réaffectant une valeur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:108 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is " "deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and " @@ -3552,7 +3984,7 @@ msgstr "" "également se terminer avec un point-virgule." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:118 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a " "complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with " @@ -3568,7 +4000,7 @@ msgstr "" "peuvent être remplacés mais seulement effacés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:126 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary " "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " @@ -3587,7 +4019,7 @@ msgstr "" "champ d'action (« scope ») ne peut pas être indiquée à la ligne de commande." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:134 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works " "for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with " @@ -3619,12 +4051,12 @@ msgstr "" "explicitement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:149 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "The APT Group" msgstr "Le groupe APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:150 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " "options for all of the tools." @@ -3633,7 +4065,7 @@ msgstr "" "également des options communes à tous les outils." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:155 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " @@ -3644,7 +4076,7 @@ msgstr "" "valeur interne par défaut est l'architecture pour laquelle APT a été compilé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:162 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the " "<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) " @@ -3666,7 +4098,34 @@ msgstr "" "sont enregistrées avec <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:176 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This scope defines which compression formats are supported, how compression " +"and decompression can be performed if support for this format isn't built " +"into apt directly and a cost-value indicating how costly it is to compress " +"something in this format. As an example the following configuration stanza " +"would allow apt to download and uncompress as well as create and store files " +"with the low-cost <literal>.reversed</literal> file extension which it will " +"pass to the command <command>rev</command> without additional commandline " +"parameters for compression and uncompression:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"APT::Compressor::rev {\n" +"\tName \"rev\";\n" +"\tExtension \".reversed\";\n" +"\tBinary \"rev\";\n" +"\tCompressArg {};\n" +"\tUncompressArg {};\n" +"\tCost \"10\";\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without " "the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list " @@ -3680,21 +4139,21 @@ msgstr "" "buildpackage; annule la notation de liste." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:184 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Default release to install packages from if more than one version is " "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " -"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', " -"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." +"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&debian-stable-codename;', '&debian-" +"testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." msgstr "" "Indique la distribution à utiliser par défaut lors de l'installation d'un " "paquet si plusieurs versions sont disponibles. La valeur peut être un nom de " "distribution ou un numéro de version. Exemples : « stable », « testing », " -"« &stable-codename; », « &testing-codename; », « 4.0 », « 5.0* ». Voir aussi " -"&apt-preferences;." +"« &debian-stable-codename; », « &debian-testing-codename; », « 4.0 », " +"« 5.0* ». Voir aussi &apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:190 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to " "ignore held packages in its decision making." @@ -3704,7 +4163,7 @@ msgstr "" "décision." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:195 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " @@ -3718,7 +4177,7 @@ msgstr "" "direct pour les réinstaller." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:203 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important " "packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to " @@ -3745,7 +4204,7 @@ msgstr "" "dépendances ne sont pas satisfaites." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:215 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially " "problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the " @@ -3774,7 +4233,7 @@ msgstr "" "le seul qu'elle permet d'éviter." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:228 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this " "option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the " @@ -3792,7 +4251,7 @@ msgstr "" "corriger les processus de mise à jour." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:239 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what " "you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to " @@ -3814,7 +4273,7 @@ msgstr "" "tous les paquets dont ces paquets dépendent." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:251 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " "the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of " @@ -3854,14 +4313,14 @@ msgstr "" "l'augmentation automatique de la taille du cache est désactivée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:267 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies." msgstr "" "Cette option définit les paquets qui sont considérés comme faisant partie " "des dépendances essentielles pour la construction de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:271 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation " "for more information about the options here." @@ -3871,7 +4330,7 @@ msgstr "" "question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:276 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." @@ -3881,7 +4340,7 @@ msgstr "" "options en question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:281 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." @@ -3891,12 +4350,12 @@ msgstr "" "options en question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:287 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "The Acquire Group" msgstr "Le groupe Acquire" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:288 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " "packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the " @@ -3907,7 +4366,17 @@ msgstr "" "effectuent ce téléchargement (voir aussi &sources-list;)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:295 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " +#| "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long " +#| "timescale, and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that " +#| "are no longer updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the " +#| "clock on the user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create " +#| "Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they " +#| "don't or a stricter value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> " +#| "option below can be used." msgid "" "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, " @@ -3916,7 +4385,9 @@ msgid "" "user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with " "the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter " "value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be " -"used." +"used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; " +"entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of " +"using this global override." msgstr "" "L'activation de l'option de sécurité qui permet de mettre une limite " "temporelle de validité au fichier Release permet d'éviter des attaques de " @@ -3928,7 +4399,16 @@ msgstr "" "alors utilisée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:308 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +#| "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> " +#| "file should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a " +#| "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used " +#| "as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which " +#| "stands for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by " +#| "appending the label of the archive to the option name." msgid "" "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " @@ -3936,7 +4416,9 @@ msgid "" "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as " "the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands " "for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending " -"the label of the archive to the option name." +"the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " +"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-" +"Until-Max</option> option there." msgstr "" "Durée maximale (en secondes) pendant laquelle un fichier Release est " "considéré comme valable, à partir du moment de sa création. Si ce fichier " @@ -3947,7 +4429,16 @@ msgstr "" "l'option." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:320 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +#| "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> " +#| "file should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom " +#| "updated (local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a " +#| "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the " +#| "expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and should be " +#| "used by appending the label of the archive to the option name." msgid "" "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " @@ -3955,7 +4446,9 @@ msgid "" "(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-" "Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date " "checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the " -"label of the archive to the option name." +"label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " +"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-" +"Until-Min</option> option there." msgstr "" "Durée minimale (en secondes) pendant laquelle un fichier Release est " "considéré comme valable, à partir du moment de sa création. Il est conseillé " @@ -3967,18 +4460,24 @@ msgstr "" "nom de l'option." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:332 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " +#| "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. " +#| "True by default." msgid "" "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True " -"by default." +"by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries " +"or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there." msgstr "" "Essayer de télécharger les fichiers différentiels appelés <literal>PDiffs</" "literal> pour les index (par exemple les fichiers <filename>Packages</" "filename>), plutôt que de les télécharger entièrement. Par défaut à « true »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:335 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: " "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of " @@ -3997,7 +4496,26 @@ msgstr "" "fichiers de différences." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:345 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " +#| "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. " +#| "True by default." +msgid "" +"Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the " +"expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True " +"by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support " +"for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, " +"this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using " +"the <option>By-Hash</option> option there." +msgstr "" +"Essayer de télécharger les fichiers différentiels appelés <literal>PDiffs</" +"literal> pour les index (par exemple les fichiers <filename>Packages</" +"filename>), plutôt que de les télécharger entièrement. Par défaut à « true »." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</" "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes " @@ -4013,7 +4531,7 @@ msgstr "" "initiée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:353 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " "files the given number of times." @@ -4023,7 +4541,7 @@ msgstr "" "échoué." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:358 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." @@ -4033,7 +4551,7 @@ msgstr "" "archives de sources au lieu de les copier. Par défaut à « true »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:363 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. " "It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</" @@ -4054,7 +4572,7 @@ msgstr "" "options de mandataire HTTP." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:371 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached " @@ -4074,7 +4592,7 @@ msgstr "" "fichiers .deb très grands." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:381 apt.conf.5.xml:469 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " "method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." @@ -4084,7 +4602,7 @@ msgstr "" "connexion qu'aux données." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:384 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used " @@ -4113,7 +4631,7 @@ msgstr "" "qui ne respectent pas la norme HTTP/1.1." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:391 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will " "follow redirects, which is enabled by default." @@ -4122,7 +4640,7 @@ msgstr "" "suive les redirections. Ce réglage est activé par défaut." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:394 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default " @@ -4138,7 +4656,7 @@ msgstr "" "serveurs." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:401 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " @@ -4150,17 +4668,31 @@ msgstr "" "n'autorisent l'accès qu'aux client s'identifiant de manière spécifique.." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:405 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to " +#| "specify an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt " +#| "expects the command to output the proxy on stdout in the style " +#| "<literal>http://proxy:port/</literal>. This will override the generic " +#| "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy " +#| "configuration set via <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. " +#| "See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; package for an example implementation " +#| "that uses avahi. This option takes precedence over the legacy option name " +#| "<literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify " -"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the " -"command to output the proxy on stdout in the style <literal>http://proxy:" -"port/</literal>. This will override the generic <literal>Acquire::http::" -"Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy configuration set via " -"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-" -"client; package for an example implementation that uses avahi. This option " -"takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</" -"literal>." +"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. The first and only " +"parameter is an URI denoting the host to be contacted to allow for host-" +"specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the proxy on " +"stdout as a single line in the style <literal>http://proxy:port/</literal> " +"or the word <literal>DIRECT</literal> if no proxy should be used. No output " +"indicates that the generic proxy settings should be used. Note that auto-" +"detection will not be used for a host if a host-specific proxy configuration " +"is already set via <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::<replaceable>HOST</" +"replaceable></literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; package for an " +"example implementation that uses avahi. This option takes precedence over " +"the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." msgstr "" "L'option <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> peut être " "utilisée pour indiquer une commande externe pour découvrir le mandataire " @@ -4173,7 +4705,7 @@ msgstr "" "l'ancien nom d'option <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:423 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, " "<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and " @@ -4190,7 +4722,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal> n'est pas encore gérée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:431 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is the " @@ -4223,7 +4755,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>TLSv1</literal> ou <literal>SSLv3</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:452 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. " "It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</" @@ -4259,7 +4791,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:472 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " "to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, " @@ -4276,7 +4808,7 @@ msgstr "" "modèle de fichier de configuration)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:479 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</" "envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http " @@ -4291,7 +4823,7 @@ msgstr "" "efficacité de cette méthode." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:484 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " @@ -4307,13 +4839,13 @@ msgstr "" "des serveurs FTP ne suivent pas la RFC 2428." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:498 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" msgstr "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:493 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable " "option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be " @@ -4336,7 +4868,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>UMount</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:506 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</" "literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv." @@ -4345,21 +4877,30 @@ msgstr "" "permet de passer des paramètres à gpgv" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:517 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>ExtensionFichier</replaceable> \"<replaceable>NomMethode</replaceable>\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:512 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " +#| "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " +#| "compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress " +#| "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</" +#| "command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on " +#| "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: " +#| "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" msgid "" "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " -"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress " -"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</" -"command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on " -"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: " -"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" +"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress and " +"recompress many common formats like <command>xz</command> and <command>gzip</" +"command>; with this scope the supported formats can be queried, modified as " +"well as support for more formats added (see also <option>APT::Compressor</" +"option>). The syntax for this is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Cette option indique la liste des types de compression comprises par les " "méthodes d'acquisition. Des fichiers comme <filename>Packages</filename> " @@ -4371,33 +4912,47 @@ msgstr "" "type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:522 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:525 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap -msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" -msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" +msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"xz\"; \"gz\"; };" +msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"xz\"; \"gz\"; };" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:518 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in " +#| "which order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. " +#| "The acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next " +#| "compression type in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other " +#| "type simply add the preferred type first - default types not already " +#| "added will be implicitly appended to the end of the list, so e.g. " +#| "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer " +#| "<command>gzip</command> compressed files over <command>bzip2</command> " +#| "and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</command> should be " +#| "preferred over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the " +#| "configure setting should look like this: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" " +#| "id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list " +#| "explicitly as it will be added automatically." msgid "" "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the " -"preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly " -"appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=" -"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over " -"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</" -"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " -"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: " -"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " -"<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added " -"automatically." +"preferred type first - types not already added will be implicitly appended " +"to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> " +"can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over all " +"other compression formats. If <command>xz</command> should be preferred " +"over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the configure " +"setting should look like this: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It " +"is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it " +"will be added automatically." msgstr "" "Le sous-groupe <literal>Order</literal> peut être également utilisé pour " "définir l'ordre dans lequel le système d'acquisition tentera de télécharger " @@ -4415,24 +4970,37 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>bz2</literal> à liste car il sera ajouté automatiquement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:532 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" msgstr "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:527 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></" +#| "literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the " +#| "method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the " +#| "<literal>bzip2</literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder " +#| "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified " +#| "on the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the " +#| "configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in " +#| "this case over the ones specified in the configuration files you can set " +#| "the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the " +#| "defined list; it will only prefix the list with this type." msgid "" "Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></" -"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the " -"method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</" -"literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout" -"\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on the command line will " -"be added at the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but " -"before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones " -"specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in " -"list style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix " -"the list with this type." +"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set and " +"support for this format isn't directly built into apt, the method will only " +"be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</literal> method " +"(the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> " +"Note also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at " +"the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the " +"default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in " +"the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. " +"This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with " +"this type." msgstr "" "Veuillez noter que <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></" "literal> sera contrôlé : si cette option est utilisée, la méthode ne sera " @@ -4448,7 +5016,7 @@ msgstr "" "question." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:537 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " @@ -4460,7 +5028,7 @@ msgstr "" "surtout destiné aux miroirs locaux." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:544 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " @@ -4475,7 +5043,7 @@ msgstr "" "(« False »)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:552 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-" @@ -4495,13 +5063,13 @@ msgstr "" "langues étant particulièrement rares." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:569 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" msgstr "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"fr\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"de\"; };" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:557 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". " "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be " @@ -4541,7 +5109,7 @@ msgstr "" "alors « de, fr, en ». <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:570 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " @@ -4555,49 +5123,134 @@ msgstr "" "(après un « <literal>none</literal> » implicite)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:579 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol." msgstr "Utilisation imposée du protocole IPv4 lors des téléchargements." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:585 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol." msgstr "Utilisation imposée du protocole IPv6 lors des téléchargements." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:591 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default " "is 10MB." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:598 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" -"Allow the update operation to load data files from a repository without a " -"trusted signature. If enabled this option no data files will be loaded and " -"the update operation fails with a error for this source. The default is " -"false for backward compatibility. This will be changed in the future." +"This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified " +"in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is " +"\"true\"." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:609 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories without " +"sufficient security information. The default value is \"<literal>false</" +"literal>\". Concept, implications as well as alternatives are detailed in " +"&apt-secure;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories which provide " +"security information, but these are deemed no longer cryptographically " +"strong enough. The default value is \"<literal>false</literal>\". Concept, " +"implications as well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned " -"durign a update operation. When there is no valid signature of a perviously " -"trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be used to " -"override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable this. " -"The default is false. Note that apt will still consider packages from this " -"source untrusted and warn about them if you try to install them." +"during an update operation. When there is no valid signature for a " +"previously trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be " +"used to override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable " +"this. The default is <literal>false</literal>. Concept, implications as " +"well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "scope" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get " +"them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' field. " +"If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is used " +"to check if a <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</" +"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::" +"<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> option exists and if so this " +"value is taken. The value in the Release file can be overridden with " +"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</" +"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::" +"Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. The value should be a " +"normal URI to a text file, except that package specific data is replaced " +"with the placeholder <literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: " +"1. if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this " +"is the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source " +"package name, except if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</" +"literal>' in which case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete " +"source package name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. " +"The first (if present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a " +"slash ('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an " +"underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value '<literal>no</" +"literal>' is available for this option indicating that this source can't be " +"used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be tried if " +"available in this case." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "User configuration" +msgid "Binary specific configuration" +msgstr "Configuration utilisateur" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can " +"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options " +"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::" +"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as " +"<command>apt</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the " +"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</" +"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-" +"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by " +"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set " +"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files " +"loaded via the commandline." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:624 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Directories" msgstr "Les répertoires" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:626 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " @@ -4617,7 +5270,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>./</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:633 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " @@ -4642,7 +5295,7 @@ msgstr "" "dans <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:643 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " @@ -4657,7 +5310,7 @@ msgstr "" "fichier de configuration indiqué par la variable <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:649 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " @@ -4668,7 +5321,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration est chargé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:653 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::" "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and " @@ -4686,16 +5339,26 @@ msgstr "" "programmes correspondants." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:661 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. " +#| "If set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " +#| "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " +#| "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> " +#| "is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::" +#| "status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, " +#| "then the status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/" +#| "dpkg/status</filename>." msgid "" "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " -"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " -"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " -"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " -"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</" -"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the " -"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</" -"filename>." +"set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, " +"<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for " +"instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</" +"filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/" +"lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be looked up in " +"<filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. If you want to " +"prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> instead." msgstr "" "L'option de configuration <literal>RootDir</literal> a une signification " "particulière. Lorsqu'elle est définie, tous les chemins déclarés dans " @@ -4708,7 +5371,7 @@ msgstr "" "staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:674 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " @@ -4726,12 +5389,12 @@ msgstr "" "est possible d'utiliser la syntaxe des expressions rationnelles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:683 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "APT in DSelect" msgstr "APT et DSelect" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:685 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " "control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " @@ -4742,7 +5405,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>DSelect</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:690 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, " "<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</" @@ -4765,7 +5428,7 @@ msgstr "" "avant de récupérer de nouveaux paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:704 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " "options when it is run for the install phase." @@ -4774,7 +5437,7 @@ msgstr "" "&apt-get; lors de la phase d'installation." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:709 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " "options when it is run for the update phase." @@ -4783,7 +5446,7 @@ msgstr "" "&apt-get; lors de la phase de mise à jour." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:714 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " "The default is to prompt only on error." @@ -4793,12 +5456,12 @@ msgstr "" "d'erreur que l'on propose à l'utilisateur d'intervenir." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:720 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;" msgstr "Méthode d'appel de &dpkg; par APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:721 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." @@ -4807,7 +5470,7 @@ msgstr "" "&dpkg; : elles figurent dans la section <literal>DPkg</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:726 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified " "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " @@ -4818,7 +5481,7 @@ msgstr "" "est passé comme un seul paramètre à &dpkg;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:732 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " @@ -4831,7 +5494,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:739 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " @@ -4849,21 +5512,52 @@ msgstr "" "l'entrée standard." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:746 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file " +"descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT " +"configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Each configuration directive line has the form <literal>key=value</" +"literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, nonprintable " +"characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in <literal>key</literal> and " +"newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent signs in <literal>value</" +"literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by multiple <literal>key::" +"=value</literal> lines with the same key. The configuration section ends " +"with a blank line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: package name " +"(without architecture qualification even if foreign), old version, direction " +"of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for no change), " +"new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version at all (for " +"example when installing a package for the first time; no version is treated " +"as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, indicated as " +"<literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is \"**CONFIGURE**\" if " +"the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it is being removed, or " +"the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" -"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " -"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " -"being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</" -"literal> flag to each version being dumped." +"In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this " +"version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the " +"MultiArch type \"same\", \"foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that " +"\"none\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, " +"it should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both." msgstr "" -"La deuxième version de ce protocole donne plus de renseignements : on " -"obtient la version du protocole, la configuration de APT et les paquets, " -"fichiers ou versions qui ont changé. La troisième version ajoute " -"l'architecture et le marqueur <literal>MultiArch</literal> à chaque version " -"déposée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:751 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The version of the protocol to be used for the command " "<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting " @@ -4880,7 +5574,7 @@ msgstr "" "version la plus haute qu'il gère." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:758 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with " "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</" @@ -4898,7 +5592,7 @@ msgstr "" "confirmation le numéro du descripteur de fichier utilisé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:768 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is " "<filename>/</filename>." @@ -4907,7 +5601,7 @@ msgstr "" "le répertoire <filename>/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:773 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the " "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." @@ -4916,140 +5610,22 @@ msgstr "" "paquets ; par défaut la signature est désactivée et tous les binaires sont " "créés." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:778 -msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" -msgstr "" -"utilisation des actions différées (« triggers ») de dpkg (et options " -"associées)" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:779 -msgid "" -"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of " -"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will " -"use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore " -"decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is " -"intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it " -"drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. " -"<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not " -"be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress " -"reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) " -"of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages." -msgstr "" -"APT peut lancer &dpkg; pour utiliser les actions différées de manière " -"agressive entre les appels successifs à &dpkg;. Sans options " -"supplémentaires, &dpkg; utilisera les actions différées une fois à chacune " -"de ses exécutions. Si ces options sont utilisées, le temps d'exécution peut " -"diminuer fortement dans les actions d'installation ou de mise à jour. Il est " -"prévu de les activer par défaut dans le futur mais étant donné qu'elles " -"changent notablement la méthode qu'utilise APT pour lancer &dpkg;, elles ont " -"besoin d'importantes validations. <emphasis>Ces options sont donc " -"expérimentales et ne devraient pas être utilisées avec des environnements de " -"production.</emphasis>. Elles modifient également le suivi de progression et " -"toutes les interfaces passeront la moitié du temps à un état terminé à 100% " -"pendant la configuration des paquets." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:794 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" -"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" -"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" -"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" -msgstr "" -"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" -"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" -"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" -"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:788 -msgid "" -"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " -"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " -"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " -"enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a " -"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements " -"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your " -"reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " -"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination " -"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" -"Veuillez noter que rien ne garantit qu'APT gérera encore ces options dans le " -"futur ou qu'elles ne provoqueront pas de nombreux dégâts. Si vous avez bien " -"compris les implications de ce choix et êtes suffisamment motivé(e) pour " -"essayer ces options, il vous est donc possible de créer un nouveau fichier " -"de configuration et essayer une combinaison de ces options. Veuillez " -"signaler tout bogue, problèmes ou suggestions d'amélioration en prenant soin " -"de mentionner les options utilisées. Utiliser l'aide apportée par &dpkg; " -"peut également être utile pour le débogage, par exemple <command>dpkg --" -"audit</command>. Une combinaison intéressante d'options pourrait être " -"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:801 -msgid "" -"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending " -"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " -"short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it " -"is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option " -"exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different " -"meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure " -"calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove " -"calls." -msgstr "" -"Ajoute l'option « no-triggers » à tous les appels à &dpkg; (hormis l'appel " -"« ConfigurePending »). Voir &dpkg; pour plus d'informations sur la " -"signification de cette option. En résumé, &dpkg; n'effectuera pas les " -"actions différées (« triggers ») si cette option est utilisée sauf si cela " -"est demandé explicitement dans une invocation supplémentaire. Cette option " -"existe en fait déjà (mais n'est pas documentée) dans de plus anciennes " -"version d'APT avec une signification légèrement différente : elle n'ajoutait " -"l'option « --no-triggers » qu'aux appels de &dpkg; avec « configure » alors " -"que cela sera désormais utilisé également avec les appels à &dpkg; avec les " -"options « unpack » et « remove »." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:809 -msgid "" -"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " -"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>" -"\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The \"<literal>smart</" -"literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to be configured " -"before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be " -"configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option " -"(see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure " -"anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the " -"moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to " -"any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate " -"the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end in an " -"unconfigured and potentially unbootable state." -msgstr "" -"Les valeurs possibles sont « <literal>all</literal> », « <literal>smart</" -"literal> » et « <literal>no</literal> ». La valeur par défaut est " -"« <literal>all</literal> » où APT configure tous les paquets. La valeur " -"« <literal>smart</literal> » permet de ne configurer que les paquets qui ont " -"besoin de l'être avant la décompaction d'un autre paquet (à cause d'une pré-" -"dépendance) ; les autres configurations sont laissées pour un appel " -"ultérieur à &dpkg; via un appel créé par l'option ConfigurePending (voir " -"plus loin). L'option « <literal>no</literal> » ne provoquera aucune " -"configuration et s'en remettra totalement à &dpkg; pour ces opérations (ce " -"qui échouera en cas de pré-dépendances). Si cette option est définie sur une " -"valeur différente de « <literal>all</literal> », l'option suivante sera " -"activée par défaut pour éviter de placer le système dans un état non " -"configuré et donc éventuellement non amorçable." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:824 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" +#| "command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. " +#| "This option is activated automatically per default if the previous option " +#| "is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful " +#| "if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In " +#| "these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." msgid "" "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" "command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This " -"option is activated automatically per default if the previous option is not " -"set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful if you " -"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these " -"sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." +"option is activated by default, but deactivating it could be useful if you " +"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In this " +"scenario you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." msgstr "" "Si cette option est choisie, APT lancera <command>dpkg --configure --" "pending</command> pour laisser &dpkg; gérer les configurations de paquets et " @@ -5060,92 +5636,31 @@ msgstr "" "d'installation. Dans ce cas, seul le dernier de tous les appels successifs " "peut conserver l'option active." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:831 -msgid "" -"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " -"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and " -"&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a " -"showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will " -"process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." -msgstr "" -"Cette option est utile pour la configuration en mode « <literal>smart</" -"literal> ». En effet, un paquet qui a des actions différées (« triggers ») " -"en attente n'est pas considéré comme installé (état « <literal>installed</" -"literal> ») et &dpkg; le considère actuellement comme simplement décompacté " -"(état « <literal>unpacked</literal> ») ce qui empêche une gestion correcte " -"des pré-dépendances (voir le bogue Debian #526774). Veuillez noter que cette " -"option provoquera la gestion de toutes les actions différées, pas seulement " -"celles concernant le paquet en cours de traitement." - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:844 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"OrderList::Score {\n" -"\tDelete 500;\n" -"\tEssential 200;\n" -"\tImmediate 10;\n" -"\tPreDepends 50;\n" -"};" -msgstr "" -"OrderList::Score {\n" -"\tDelete 500;\n" -"\tEssential 200;\n" -"\tImmediate 10;\n" -"\tPreDepends 50;\n" -"};" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:837 -msgid "" -"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately " -"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade " -"process as these configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::" -"TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers (which may not " -"be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the immediate flag " -"is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher). " -"These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the " -"scoring. The following example shows the settings with their default " -"values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" -"Les paquets essentiels (et leurs dépendances) devraient être configurés " -"après avoir été décompressés. Il est conseillé que cette opération ait lieu " -"le plus tôt possible dans le processus de mise à jour car ces opérations de " -"configuration nécessitent également <literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</" -"literal>, ce qui peut conduire à l'exécution de certains actions différées " -"qui ne sont pas nécessairement utiles. Les paquets essentiels obtiennent par " -"défaut un score élevé mais le marqueur « immédiat » implique un score assez " -"bas (par exemple un paquet qui comporte des prédépendances obtient un score " -"plus élevé). Cette option et les options du même groupe permettent de " -"modifier la façon d'attribuer un score. L'exemple ci-dessous indique ces " -"réglages avec leurs valeurs par défaut. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " -"id=\"0\"/>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:857 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Periodic and Archives options" msgstr "Options « Periodic » et « Archive »" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:858 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the " -"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script " -"for the brief documentation of these options." +"<literal>/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily</literal> script. See the top of " +"this script for the brief documentation of these options." msgstr "" "Les groupes d'options <literal>APT::Periodic</literal> et <literal>APT::" "Archive</literal> configurent les comportements périodiques réalisés par le " -"script <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>, lancé quotidiennement." +"script <literal>/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily</literal>, lancé " +"quotidiennement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:866 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Debug options" msgstr "Les options de débogage" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:868 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " @@ -5163,7 +5678,7 @@ msgstr "" "peuvent tout de même être utiles :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:879 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</" @@ -5174,7 +5689,7 @@ msgstr "" "upgrade, upgrade, install, remove et purge</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:887 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</" @@ -5186,7 +5701,7 @@ msgstr "" "superutilisateur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:896 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." @@ -5198,7 +5713,7 @@ msgstr "" #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want #. to do this. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:904 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " "in CD-ROM IDs." @@ -5207,12 +5722,12 @@ msgstr "" "type statfs dans les identifiants de CD." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:914 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." msgstr "Liste complète des options de débogage de APT :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:923 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." msgstr "" @@ -5220,24 +5735,24 @@ msgstr "" "literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:934 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." msgstr "" "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par FTP." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:945 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." msgstr "" "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTP." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:956 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." msgstr "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:967 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " "<literal>gpg</literal>." @@ -5246,7 +5761,7 @@ msgstr "" "cryptographiques avec <literal>gpg</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:978 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " "stored on CD-ROMs." @@ -5255,14 +5770,14 @@ msgstr "" "stockées sur CD." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:988 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." msgstr "" "Décrit le processus de résolution des dépendances pour la construction de " "paquets source ( « build-dependencies » ) par &apt-get;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:998 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</" "literal> libraries." @@ -5271,7 +5786,7 @@ msgstr "" "librairies d'<literal>apt</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1008 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " @@ -5282,7 +5797,7 @@ msgstr "" "utilisés sur le système de fichier du CD." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1019 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." @@ -5292,14 +5807,14 @@ msgstr "" "temps." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1031 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." msgstr "" "Trace les ajouts et suppressions d'éléments de la queue globale de " "téléchargement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1041 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." @@ -5309,7 +5824,7 @@ msgstr "" "éventuelles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1051 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " "and errors relating to package index list diffs." @@ -5319,7 +5834,7 @@ msgstr "" "éventuelles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1063 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " "index diffs instead of full indices." @@ -5329,7 +5844,7 @@ msgstr "" "place des fichiers complets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1074 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." msgstr "" @@ -5337,7 +5852,7 @@ msgstr "" "effectivement des téléchargements." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1085 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " "the removal of unused packages." @@ -5346,7 +5861,7 @@ msgstr "" "automatiquement, et la suppression des paquets inutiles." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1095 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-" @@ -5361,7 +5876,7 @@ msgstr "" "de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1109 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/" "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion " @@ -5397,7 +5912,7 @@ msgstr "" "de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1130 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." @@ -5406,7 +5921,7 @@ msgstr "" "paramètres sont séparés par des espaces." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1141 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " "any errors encountered while parsing it." @@ -5416,7 +5931,7 @@ msgstr "" "fichier." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1152 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." @@ -5425,18 +5940,18 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>apt</literal> passe les paquets à &dpkg;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1164 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." msgstr "Affiche le détail des opérations liées à l'invocation de &dpkg;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1175 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." msgstr "Affiche, au lancement, la priorité de chaque liste de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1185 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." @@ -5445,7 +5960,7 @@ msgstr "" "concerne que les cas où un problème de dépendances complexe se présente)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1196 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " @@ -5456,7 +5971,7 @@ msgstr "" "est décrite dans <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1208 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." "list</filename>." @@ -5465,7 +5980,7 @@ msgstr "" "list</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1218 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes e." "g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or " @@ -5476,13 +5991,12 @@ msgstr "" "Post}-Invoke</literal> ou <literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1242 apt_preferences.5.xml:541 sources.list.5.xml:233 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:592 +#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Examples" msgstr "Exemples" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1243 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " "possible options." @@ -5492,17 +6006,17 @@ msgstr "" #. ? reading apt.conf #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1255 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:28 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Preference control file for APT" msgstr "Fichier de contrôle des préférences pour APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:33 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " @@ -5515,7 +6029,7 @@ msgstr "" "l'on veut installer." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:38 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " @@ -5537,7 +6051,7 @@ msgstr "" "veut installer." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:48 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " @@ -5553,7 +6067,7 @@ msgstr "" "le choix des exemplaires, seulement sur le choix de la version." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:55 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " @@ -5574,7 +6088,7 @@ msgstr "" "mélangées sans une bonne compréhension des paragraphes qui suivent." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:66 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " @@ -5596,24 +6110,24 @@ msgstr "" "étant, eux, ignorés silencieusemennt)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:75 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" msgstr "Priorités affectées par défaut" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:90 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" msgstr "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>paquet</replaceable></command>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:93 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:77 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " @@ -5638,7 +6152,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:" @@ -5647,12 +6161,12 @@ msgstr "" "suivant pour déterminer la priorité des versions d'un paquet :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:102 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "priority 1" msgstr "priorité 1" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</" @@ -5665,12 +6179,12 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>experimental</literal> de Debian." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:109 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "priority 100" msgstr "une priorité égale à 100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:110 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " @@ -5683,34 +6197,44 @@ msgstr "" "depuis <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:117 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "priority 500" msgstr "une priorité égale à 500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:118 -msgid "" -"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " -"release." +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." +msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release." msgstr "" -"est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui n'appartiennent " -"pas à la distribution par défaut." +"est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui appartiennent à " +"la distribution par défaut." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "priority 990" msgstr "une priorité égale à 990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123 -msgid "" -"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." +msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release." msgstr "" "est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui appartiennent à " "la distribution par défaut." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:128 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is " +"assigned to the version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " @@ -5728,7 +6252,7 @@ msgstr "" "« ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:135 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " "determine which version of a package to install." @@ -5737,7 +6261,7 @@ msgstr "" "qu'il faut installer (par ordre de priorité) :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:138 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " @@ -5753,12 +6277,12 @@ msgstr "" "arrière." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:144 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Install the highest priority version." msgstr "Installer la version qui possède la priorité la plus haute." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:145 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " "(that is, the one with the higher version number)." @@ -5767,7 +6291,7 @@ msgstr "" "plus récente (c.-à-d. celle dont le numéro de version est le plus grand)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</" @@ -5779,7 +6303,7 @@ msgstr "" "qui n'est pas installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:154 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " @@ -5794,7 +6318,7 @@ msgstr "" "replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:161 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " @@ -5807,7 +6331,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> ne provoquent pas de retour en arrière." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:166 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " @@ -5826,12 +6350,12 @@ msgstr "" "priorité que celle de la version installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:175 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" msgstr "Conséquences des préférences" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:177 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " @@ -5844,7 +6368,7 @@ msgstr "" "formes, une forme particulière et une forme générale." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:183 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " "specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, " @@ -5860,7 +6384,7 @@ msgstr "" "dont le numéro de version commence par <literal>&good-perl;</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:190 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" @@ -5872,7 +6396,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:196 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " @@ -5887,7 +6411,7 @@ msgstr "" "un nom complètement qualifié." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:202 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " @@ -5898,7 +6422,7 @@ msgstr "" "priorité haute à toutes les versions disponibles dans le site local." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:207 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -5910,7 +6434,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:212 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " @@ -5923,7 +6447,7 @@ msgstr "" "serveur identifié par le nom d'hôte « ftp.de.debian.org »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -5935,7 +6459,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " @@ -5950,7 +6474,7 @@ msgstr "" "mais le nom d'un auteur ou d'un distributeur, comme « Debian » ou « Ximian »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:225 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</" @@ -5961,7 +6485,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>unstable</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -5973,59 +6497,69 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:234 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " -"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;" -"</literal>\"." +"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&debian-testing-" +"codename;</literal>\"." msgstr "" "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité basse à toutes les versions d'un " "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom de code est " -"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>." +"<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" +"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" +"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:243 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " -"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"." +"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&debian-stable-version;</" +"literal>\"." msgstr "" "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité haute à toutes les versions d'un " "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est " "<literal>stable</literal> et dont le numéro de « Version » est " -"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>." +"<literal>&debian-stable-version;</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:248 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All " +"conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: " +"For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such " +"condition is checked." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:258 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax" msgstr "Expressions régulières et syntaxe &glob;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:260 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions " "surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the " @@ -6041,19 +6575,19 @@ msgstr "" "POSIX étendue, entourée de barres obliques)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:269 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" -"Pin: release n=experimental\n" +"Pin: release a=experimental\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" -"Pin: release n=experimental\n" +"Pin: release a=experimental\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " @@ -6065,7 +6599,7 @@ msgstr "" "par &ubuntu-codename;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:281 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -6077,7 +6611,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 990\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " @@ -6096,12 +6630,12 @@ msgstr "" "expression &glob; en soi." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:303 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" msgstr "Méthode d'interprétation des priorités par APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):" @@ -6110,12 +6644,12 @@ msgstr "" "entiers positifs ou négatifs. Ils sont interprétés à peu près comme suit :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:311 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "P >= 1000" msgstr "P >= 1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " "package" @@ -6124,12 +6658,12 @@ msgstr "" "retour en arrière." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:316 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "990 <= P < 1000" msgstr "990 <= P < 1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:317 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " "release, unless the installed version is more recent" @@ -6139,12 +6673,12 @@ msgstr "" "plus récente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:322 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "500 <= P < 990" msgstr "500 <= P < 990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" @@ -6153,12 +6687,12 @@ msgstr "" "distribution par défaut ou si la version installée est plus récente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "100 <= P < 500" msgstr "100 <= P < 500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:329 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" @@ -6167,34 +6701,52 @@ msgstr "" "autre distribution ou si la version installée est plus récente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:334 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "0 < P < 100" msgstr "0 < P < 100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:335 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " "the package" msgstr "la version sera installée si aucune version du paquet n'est installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "P < 0" msgstr "P < 0" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:340 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "prevents the version from being installed" msgstr "cette priorité empêche l'installation de la version." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "P = 0" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:345 -msgid "" -"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " -"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " -"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " -"the first such record determines the priority of the package version." +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " +#| "first such record determines the priority of the package version. " +#| "Failing that, if any general-form records match an available package " +#| "version then the first such record determines the priority of the package " +#| "version." +msgid "" +"The first specific-form record matching an available package version " +"determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority " +"of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by " +"generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns " +"in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records." msgstr "" "Si l'une des entrées de forme particulière correspond à la version " "disponible d'un paquet, la première entrée trouvée détermine la priorité de " @@ -6203,7 +6755,7 @@ msgstr "" "trouvée détermine la priorité." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:351 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " "presented earlier:" @@ -6212,7 +6764,7 @@ msgstr "" "entrées décrites ci-dessous :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" @@ -6240,12 +6792,12 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:368 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Then:" msgstr "Alors :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:370 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " @@ -6260,7 +6812,7 @@ msgstr "" "arrière." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " @@ -6271,7 +6823,7 @@ msgstr "" "appartenant à la distribution par défaut." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</" @@ -6284,13 +6836,13 @@ msgstr "" "paquet n'est déjà installée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:389 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" msgstr "" "Détermination de la version des paquets et des propriétés des distributions" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:391 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " @@ -6301,7 +6853,7 @@ msgstr "" "décrivent les paquets disponibles à cet endroit." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" @@ -6320,54 +6872,54 @@ msgstr "" "sont pertinentes pour la détermination des priorités :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:403 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" msgstr "la ligne <literal>Package:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:404 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "gives the package name" msgstr "donne le nom du paquet" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407 apt_preferences.5.xml:457 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" msgstr "la ligne <literal>Version:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "gives the version number for the named package" msgstr "donne le numéro de version du paquet" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:413 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../" -"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-" -"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the " -"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> " -"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are " -"relevant for setting APT priorities:" +"dists/&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single " +"multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages " +"in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</" +"filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> " +"file are relevant for setting APT priorities:" msgstr "" "Le fichier <filename>Release</filename> se trouve normalement dans le " "répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nom-distribution</replaceable></" "filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou " -"<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. Il consiste en " -"une seule entrée composée de plusieurs lignes qui s'applique à " +"<filename>.../dists/&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>. Il " +"consiste en une seule entrée composée de plusieurs lignes qui s'applique à " "<emphasis>tous</emphasis> les paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le " "répertoire parent. Contrairement au fichier <filename>Packages</filename>, " "presque toutes les lignes du fichier <filename>Release</filename> sont " "pertinentes pour déterminer les priorités :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:424 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Archive:</literal> ou <literal>Suite:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:425 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " @@ -6384,76 +6936,76 @@ msgstr "" "préférences demanderait cette ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:435 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:441 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" msgstr "la ligne <literal>Codename:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:442 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " -"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of " -"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " -"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named " -"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT " -"preferences file would require the line:" +"For example, the line \"Codename: &debian-testing-codename;\" specifies that " +"all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named <literal>&debian-" +"testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences " +"file would require the line:" msgstr "" "indique le nom de code auquel appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les " -"répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Codename: &testing-codename;</" -"literal> indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le " -"répertoire parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à la " -"version portant le nom de code <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. " -"Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des préférences demanderait cette " -"ligne :" +"répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Codename: &debian-testing-" +"codename;</literal> indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés " +"sous le répertoire parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> " +"appartiennent à la version portant le nom de code <literal>&debian-testing-" +"codename;</literal>. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des préférences " +"demanderait cette ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:451 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" -msgstr "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" +msgid "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" +msgstr "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:458 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " -"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is " -"normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " +"belong to Debian release version &debian-stable-version;. Note that there " +"is normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " "<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been " "released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one " "of the following lines." msgstr "" "indique la version de la distribution. Par exemple, les paquets dans les " -"répertoires peuvent appartenir à la distribution Debian version &stable-" -"version;. Il n'y a pas de numéro de version pour les distributions " +"répertoires peuvent appartenir à la distribution Debian version &debian-" +"stable-version;. Il n'y a pas de numéro de version pour les distributions " "<literal>testing</literal> et <literal>unstable</literal> car elles n'ont " "pas encore été publiées. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des " "préférences demanderait ces lignes :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:467 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" -"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" -"Pin: release &stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n" msgstr "" -"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" -"Pin: release &stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:476 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Component:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:477 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " @@ -6471,18 +7023,18 @@ msgstr "" "fichier des préférences demanderait cette ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:486 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:492 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Origin:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:493 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" @@ -6495,18 +7047,18 @@ msgstr "" "ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:499 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:505 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" msgstr "La ligne <literal>Label:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:506 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" @@ -6519,13 +7071,13 @@ msgstr "" "préférences demanderait cette ligne :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:512 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:519 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " @@ -6550,12 +7102,12 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>unstable</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:532 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" msgstr "Lignes facultatives dans le fichier des préférences" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:534 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " @@ -6566,12 +7118,12 @@ msgstr "" "commentaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:543 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Tracking Stable" msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Stable" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:551 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" @@ -6595,7 +7147,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:545 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " @@ -6610,8 +7162,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:568 apt_preferences.5.xml:614 -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:672 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" @@ -6623,7 +7174,7 @@ msgstr "" "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:563 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " @@ -6636,13 +7187,13 @@ msgstr "" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:580 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/testing\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:574 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " @@ -6655,12 +7206,12 @@ msgstr "" "de relancer la commande. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:586 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Testing ou Unstable" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:595 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -6688,7 +7239,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:588 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " @@ -6705,7 +7256,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:609 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " @@ -6718,13 +7269,13 @@ msgstr "" "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:629 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/unstable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:620 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " @@ -6743,18 +7294,18 @@ msgstr "" "installée. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:636 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" msgstr "Suivre l'évolution d'une version par son nom de code" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:650 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n" -"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n" +"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &debian-testing-codename; or sid\n" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" +"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" @@ -6767,9 +7318,9 @@ msgid "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" msgstr "" "Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n" -"Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution &testing-codename; ou sid\n" +"Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution &debian-testing-codename; ou sid\n" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" +"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Explanation: Debian unstable porte toujours le nom sid\n" @@ -6782,7 +7333,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:638 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " @@ -6806,62 +7357,73 @@ msgstr "" "exemples précédents. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:667 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " -"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. " +"the release codenamed with <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. " "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; " "adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes " -"de <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : " -"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"de <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> pour faire la mise à " +"niveau : <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:687 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/sid\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:678 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " -"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent " -"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</" -"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. " -"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"recent <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more " +"recent than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " +"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed " +"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution " "<literal>sid</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; Par la " "suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour avec la " -"plus récente version dans <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> si elle est " -"plus récente que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans " -"<literal>sid</literal> si elle est plus récente que la version installée. " -"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"plus récente version dans <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> si " +"elle est plus récente que la version installée ou avec la plus récente " +"version dans <literal>sid</literal> si elle est plus récente que la version " +"installée. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:702 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: sources.list.5.xml:29 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "List of configured APT data sources" msgstr "Liste des sources de données APT configurées" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:34 -msgid "" -"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to " -"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file " -"lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The " -"information available from the configured sources is acquired by " -"<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another " -"APT front-end)." +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to " +#| "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " +#| "file lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed " +#| "first. The information available from the configured sources is acquired " +#| "by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from " +#| "another APT front-end)." +msgid "" +"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files " +"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to " +"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " +"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas " +"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most " +"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from " +"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources " +"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent " +"command from another APT front-end)." msgstr "" "Le fichier de liste de sources <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> " "est prévu pour pouvoir gérer un nombre quelconque de sources actives et de " @@ -6870,37 +7432,35 @@ msgstr "" "récupérée par la commande <command>apt-get update</command> (ou par une " "commande équivalent avec une autre interface à APT)." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:41 -msgid "" -"Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" -"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " -"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, " -"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder " -"of that line as a comment." -msgstr "" -"Chaque ligne qui indique une source commence par son type (p. ex. " -"<literal>deb-src</literal>), suivi d'options et paramètres pour ce type. Les " -"entrées individuelles ne peuvent pas être multilignes. Les lignes vides sont " -"ignorées et un caractère <literal>#</literal> sur une ligne indique que le " -"reste de la ligne est un commentaire." - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:49 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "sources.list.d" msgstr "sources.list.d" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:50 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way " +#| "to add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as " +#| "for the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need " +#| "to end with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z " +#| "and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) " +#| "characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a " +#| "file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-" +#| "Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be " +#| "silently ignored." msgid "" "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " -"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " -"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " -"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " -"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " -"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that " -"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " -"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored." +"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are " +"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have " +"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or <filename>.sources</" +"filename> depending on the contained format. The filenames may only contain " +"letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period " +"(.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a " +"file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-" +"Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be silently " +"ignored." msgstr "" "Le répertoire <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> permet de " "spécifier des sources de paquets dans des fichiers distincts qui se " @@ -6915,19 +7475,109 @@ msgstr "" "ignorés silencieusemennt)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:61 -msgid "The deb and deb-src types" +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "One-Line-Style Format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each " +"line specifying a source starts with a type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" +"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " +"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, " +"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder " +"of that line as a comment. Consequently an entry can be disabled by " +"commenting out the entire line. If options should be provided they are " +"separated by spaces and all of them together are enclosed by square brackets " +"(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from " +"it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated " +"from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is " +"separated from its value(s) by an equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). " +"Multivalue options also have <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> " +"as separators, which instead of replacing the default with the given " +"value(s) modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that " +"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note " +"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not " +"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of " +"multi-architecture support." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "deb822-Style Format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The " +"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its " +"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the " +"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a " +"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; " +"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at " +"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence " +"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is " +"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the " +"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have " +"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon " +"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note " +"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in " +"the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> " +"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-" +"Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous " +"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It " +"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating " +"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, " +"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of " +"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or " +"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and " +"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely " +"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not " +"supporting the format yet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "The deb and deb-src types" +msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format" msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:62 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " +#| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " +#| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like " +#| "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename " +#| "like <literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&debian-" +#| "testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</" +#| "literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The " +#| "<literal>deb-src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source " +#| "code in the same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-" +#| "src</literal> line is required to fetch source indexes." msgid "" "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " -"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like " +"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like " "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " -"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</" -"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, " +"<literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&debian-testing-" +"codename;</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, " "<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-" "src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the " "same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> " @@ -6937,88 +7587,81 @@ msgstr "" "niveaux, <filename>distribution/composant</filename>. <literal>distribution</" "literal> peut prendre l'une des valeurs suivantes : un nom d'archive tel que " "<literal>stable</literal> ou <literal>testing</literal> ou bien un nom de " -"code comme <literal>&stable-codename;</literal> ou <literal>&testing-" -"codename;</literal>, alors que composant prend les valeurs : <literal>main</" -"literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> ou <literal>non-free</literal>. Le " -"type <literal>deb-src</literal> décrit une archive de distribution de code " -"source pour une distribution Debian dans le même format que le type " -"<literal>deb</literal>. Une ligne <literal>deb-src</literal> est nécessaire " -"pour récupérer les index des sources." +"code comme <literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> ou <literal>&debian-" +"testing-codename;</literal>, alors que composant prend les valeurs : " +"<literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> ou <literal>non-free</" +"literal>. Le type <literal>deb-src</literal> décrit une archive de " +"distribution de code source pour une distribution Debian dans le même format " +"que le type <literal>deb</literal>. Une ligne <literal>deb-src</literal> est " +"nécessaire pour récupérer les index des sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:73 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " +#| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgid "" -"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " -"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" +"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> " +"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgstr "" "Le format d'une entrée dans <filename>sources.list</filename> utilisant les " "types <literal>deb</literal> et <literal>deb-src</literal> est :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:76 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap -msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" -msgstr "deb [ options ] uri suite [composant1] [composant2] [...]" +msgid "" +"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]\n" +"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:80 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" " Types: deb deb-src\n" -" URIs: http://example.com\n" -" Suites: stable testing\n" -" Sections: component1 component2\n" -" Description: short\n" -" long long long\n" -" [option1]: [option1-value]\n" -"\n" -" Types: deb\n" -" URIs: http://another.example.com\n" -" Suites: experimental\n" -" Sections: component1 component2\n" -" Enabled: no\n" -" Description: short\n" -" long long long\n" -" [option1]: [option1-value]\n" +" URIs: uri\n" +" Suites: suite\n" +" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n" +" option1: value1\n" +" option2: value2\n" " " msgstr "" -" Types: deb deb-src\n" -" URIs: http://example.com\n" -" Suites: stable testing\n" -" Sections: component1 component2\n" -" Description: short\n" -" long long long\n" -" [option1]: [option1-value]\n" -"\n" -" Types: deb\n" -" URIs: http://another.example.com\n" -" Suites: experimental\n" -" Sections: composant1 composant2\n" -" Enabled: no\n" -" Description: short\n" -" long long long\n" -" [option1]: [option1-value]\n" -" " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:78 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder type=" +#| "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgid "" -"Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder type=" -"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Autrement, un autre format de style rfc822 est aussi géré : <placeholder " "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:99 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " +#| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " +#| "<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " +#| "components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a " +#| "slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " +#| "particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. " +#| "If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " +#| "<literal>component</literal> must be present." msgid "" "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " "<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " "components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a " "slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " -"particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " -"<literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " +"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. " +"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " "<literal>component</literal> must be present." msgstr "" "L'URI de type <literal>deb</literal> doit indiquer la base de la " @@ -7031,13 +7674,22 @@ msgstr "" "un <literal>composant</literal> au moins doit être présent." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:108 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</" +#| "literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as " +#| "<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. " +#| "This permits architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> " +#| "files to be used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an " +#| "exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with " +#| "the current architecture otherwise." msgid "" "<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</" "literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</" "literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits " "architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. " -"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, " +"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path; " "<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current " "architecture otherwise." msgstr "" @@ -7050,19 +7702,32 @@ msgstr "" "literal> crée automatiquement un URI en fonction de l'architecture effective." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:116 -msgid "" -"In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution can " -"be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the " -"same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution " +#| "can be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for " +#| "the same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at " +#| "that location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has " +#| "generated a complete set internally, and will collapse multiple " +#| "references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single " +#| "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP " +#| "connection, close it, do something else, and then re-establish a " +#| "connection to that same host. This feature is useful for accessing busy " +#| "FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT " +#| "also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more effectively deal " +#| "with sites with low bandwidth." +msgid "" +"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be " +"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same " +"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " "location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a " "complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same " "Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not " -"inefficiently establish an FTP connection, close it, do something else, and " -"then re-establish a connection to that same host. This feature is useful for " -"accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous " -"users. APT also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more " -"effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." +"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then " +"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes " +"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low " +"bandwidth." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'on utilise le type de style de sources.list traditionnel, puisqu'on " "ne peut indiquer qu'une seule distribution par ligne, il peut être " @@ -7078,30 +7743,95 @@ msgstr "" "tirer plus efficacement parti des sites à faible bande passante." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:130 +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " +"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " +"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " +"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." +msgstr "" +"Il est important d'indiquer les sources par ordre de préférence, la source " +"principale apparaissant en premier. Un tri est fait, de la plus rapide à la " +"plus lente ; par exemple, un CD suivi par les hôtes d'un réseau local, puis " +"les hôtes distants." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one-" +"line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like " +"this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "The deb and deb-src types" +msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options" +msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by " -"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " -"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</" -"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The " -"following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported " -"settings will be ignored silently):" +"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is " +"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the " +"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as " +"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we " +"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. " +"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also " +"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those " +"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT " +"versions." msgstr "" -"<literal>options</literal> est toujours optionnel et doit être entouré par " -"des crochets. It est constitué de réglages multiples sous la forme " -"<literal><replaceable>réglage</replaceable>=<replaceable>valeur</" -"replaceable></literal>. Des réglages multiples sont séparés par des espaces. " -"Les réglages suivants sont gérés par APT (des réglages non gérés seront " -"ignorés silencieusement) :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:136 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" +#| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " +#| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " +#| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " +#| "will be downloaded." msgid "" +"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue " +"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If " +"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the " +"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option." +msgstr "" "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" -"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " -"information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " -"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " -"will be downloaded." +"replaceable>,…</literal> peut être utilisé pour indiquer les architectures " +"pour lesquelles l'information doit être téléchargée. Si cette option n'est " +"pas utilisée, toutes les architectures définies par l'option <literal>APT::" +"Architectures</literal> sera téléchargée." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" +#| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " +#| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " +#| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " +#| "will be downloaded." +msgid "" +"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option " +"defining for which languages information such as translated package " +"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is " +"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config " +"option." msgstr "" "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" "replaceable>,…</literal> peut être utilisé pour indiquer les architectures " @@ -7110,78 +7840,144 @@ msgstr "" "Architectures</literal> sera téléchargée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:140 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" -"replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>," -"<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be used to add/remove " -"architectures from the set which will be downloaded." +"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option " +"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If " +"not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::" +"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope (targets are specified by their " +"name in the <literal>Created-By</literal> field). Additionally, targets can " +"be enabled or disabled by using the <literal>Identifier</literal> field as " +"an option with a boolean value instead of using this multivalue option." msgstr "" -"<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" -"replaceable>,…</literal> et <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>," -"<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> qui peuvent être utilisés pour " -"ajouter ou supprimer des architectures dans l'ensemble qui sera téléchargée." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:143 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " -"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</" -"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This " -"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local " -"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which " -"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated." +"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which " +"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of " +"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if " +"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the " +"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in " +"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to " +"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which " +"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value " +"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> " +"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from " +"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable " +"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires " +"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value " +"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support " +"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of " +"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same " +"name for a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</" +"option> scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option " +"<option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." msgstr "" -"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> peut être utilisée pour indiquer que les " -"paquets issus de cette source doivent être authentifiés même si le fichier " -"<filename>Release</filename> n'est pas signé ou que la signature ne peut pas " -"être vérifiée. Cela désactive certaines parties d'&apt-secure; et ne devrait " -"donc être utilisé que dans un contexte local ou sûr. <literal>trusted=no</" -"literal> est l'opposé et considérera même les sources correctement " -"authentifiées comme non authentifiées." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:150 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " -"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " -"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " -"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." +"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> " +"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such " +"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to " +"detect and error out on such anomalies." msgstr "" -"Il est important d'indiquer les sources par ordre de préférence, la source " -"principale apparaissant en premier. Un tri est fait, de la plus rapide à la " -"plus lente ; par exemple, un CD suivi par les hôtes d'un réseau local, puis " -"les hôtes distants." -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:155 -msgid "Some examples:" -msgstr "Exemples :" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Allow-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-insecure</option>), " +"<option>Allow-Weak</option> (<option>allow-weak</option>) and <option>Allow-" +"Downgrade-To-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-downgrade-to-insecure</" +"option>) are boolean values which all default to <literal>no</literal>. If " +"set to <literal>yes</literal> they circumvent parts of &apt-secure; and " +"should therefore not be used lightly!" +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:157 -#, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" -"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n" -" " +"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value " +"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if " +"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this " +"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value " +"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, " +"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of &apt-" +"secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted context " +"(if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value <literal>no</" +"literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as untrusted " +"even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default value " +"can't be set explicitly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an " +"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the " +"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the " +"file) or one or more fingerprints of keys either in the <filename>trusted." +"gpg</filename> keyring or in the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</" +"filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the " +"option is set, only the key(s) in this keyring or only the keys with these " +"fingerprints are used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. " +"Defaults to the value of the option with the same name if set in the " +"previously acquired <filename>Release</filename> file. Otherwise all keys " +"in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for this repository." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is " +"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A " +"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the " +"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no " +"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is " +"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old " +"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also " +"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some " +"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, " +"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</" +"literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::" +"Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and " +"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be " +"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from " +"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the " +"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own " +"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated " +"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive " +"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check " +"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options " +"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and <option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</" +"option> which are both unset by default." msgstr "" -"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" -"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n" -" " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:163 -msgid "URI specification" +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "URI Specification" msgstr "Spécification des URI" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:165 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:" msgstr "Les types d'URI actuellement reconnues sont :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:169 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " @@ -7192,7 +7988,7 @@ msgstr "" "avec les montages NFS, les miroirs et les archives locaux." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:176 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. " "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list." @@ -7202,7 +7998,7 @@ msgstr "" "pour créer des entrées dans la liste des sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:183 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:" @@ -7219,7 +8015,7 @@ msgstr "" "Notez qu'il s'agit d'une méthode d'authentification peu sûre." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:194 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. " @@ -7241,7 +8037,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration seront ignorés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:206 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " @@ -7255,7 +8051,7 @@ msgstr "" "des fichiers avec APT." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:213 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access " "the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is " @@ -7269,12 +8065,12 @@ msgstr "" "sont utilisées pour l'accès aux fichiers de la machine distante." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: sources.list.5.xml:220 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "adding more recognizable URI types" msgstr "ajout de types d'URI supplémentaires reconnues" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:222 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, " "which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-" @@ -7293,46 +8089,90 @@ msgstr "" "disponibles (voir &apt-transport-debtorrent;)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:234 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " +"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for " "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." msgstr "" -"Utiliser l'archive stockée localement (ou montée via NFS) dans /home/jason/" +"Utiliser l'archive stockée localement (ou montée via NFS) dans /home/apt/" "debian pour stable/main, stable/contrib et stable/non-free." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:236 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" -msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" +msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: stable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: stable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:238 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." msgstr "" "Comme ci-dessus, excepté que cette ligne utilise la distribution " "« unstable » (développement)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:239 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" -msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:241 -msgid "Source line for the above" +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Source line for the above" +msgid "Sources specification for the above." msgstr "La précédente ligne, mais pour les sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:242 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap -msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" -msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "" +"Types: deb-src\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" +"Types: deb-src\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:244 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The first line gets package information for the architectures in " "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " @@ -7343,17 +8183,43 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>amd64</literal> et <literal>armel</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:246 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" -"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" -"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n" +"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" msgstr "" -"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" -"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n" +"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"\n" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"Architectures: amd64 armel\n" +msgstr "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"\n" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"Architectures: amd64 armel\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:249 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " "hamm/main area." @@ -7362,28 +8228,57 @@ msgstr "" "n'utiliser que la section hamm/main." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:251 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n" +"Suites: hamm\n" +"Components: main" +msgstr "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n" +"Suites: hamm\n" +"Components: main" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:253 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " -"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area." +"directory, and uses only the &debian-stable-codename;/contrib area." msgstr "" "Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le " -"répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section &stable-codename;/contrib." +"répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section &debian-stable-codename;/" +"contrib." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" +msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:255 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap -msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" -msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: contrib" +msgstr "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: contrib" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:257 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " @@ -7396,19 +8291,54 @@ msgstr "" "apparaissent, une seule session FTP sera utilisée pour les deux lignes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:261 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: contrib" +msgstr "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: contrib" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:270 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" msgstr "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n" +"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +msgstr "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n" +"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:263 +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " +#| "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-" +#| "i386</filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</" +#| "filename> on amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note " +#| "this example only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; " +#| "official debian archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=" +#| "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</" @@ -7416,7 +8346,7 @@ msgid "" "amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example " "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian " "archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " -"id=\"0\"/>" +"id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" "Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.tlh.debian.org, dans le " "répertoire universe, et n'utiliser que les fichiers trouvés dans " @@ -7428,17 +8358,46 @@ msgstr "" "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:275 -msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" -msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing " +"and unstable suites and the components main and contrib." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb deb-src\n" +"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: stable testing unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;, &apt-acquire-additional-files;" +msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;, &apt-acquire-additional-files;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "1" msgstr "1" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from " "Debian packages" @@ -7447,7 +8406,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>debconf</command> contenu dans un paquet Debian" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:35 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " @@ -7462,12 +8421,12 @@ msgstr "" "suivant :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:40 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "package version template-file config-script" msgstr "paquet version guide-de-configuration script-de-configuration" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:41 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " "specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " @@ -7482,7 +8441,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:54 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> " "template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" @@ -7493,7 +8452,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " "decimal 100 on error." @@ -7502,12 +8461,12 @@ msgstr "" "le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "Utility to sort package index files" msgstr "Outil de tri des index de paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:35 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or " "package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " @@ -7520,7 +8479,7 @@ msgstr "" "internes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:41 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file." msgstr "" @@ -7528,7 +8487,7 @@ msgstr "" "fichier analysable." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:50 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." @@ -7537,7 +8496,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration : <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." @@ -7546,12 +8505,12 @@ msgstr "" "en cas d'erreur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Utility to generate index files" msgstr "Outil de création de fichiers d'index" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:35 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " @@ -7563,7 +8522,7 @@ msgstr "" "index doit être créé pour un site et basé sur le contenu de ce site." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</" @@ -7578,7 +8537,7 @@ msgstr "" "élaborée pour automatiser le processus de création d'une archive complète." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:45 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " @@ -7593,7 +8552,7 @@ msgstr "" "voulus." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " @@ -7607,7 +8566,7 @@ msgstr "" "équivalente à &dpkg-scanpackages;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:61 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." msgstr "" @@ -7615,7 +8574,7 @@ msgstr "" "binaire." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " @@ -7629,7 +8588,7 @@ msgstr "" "équivalente à &dpkg-scansources;." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " @@ -7640,7 +8599,7 @@ msgstr "" "override pour changer de fichier source d'« override »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:78 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " @@ -7658,18 +8617,32 @@ msgstr "" "virgule sépare les paquets." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:90 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " +#| "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for " +#| "uncompressed <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</" +#| "filename> files and ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, " +#| "<command>bzip2</command> or <command>lzma</command> as well as " +#| "<filename>Release</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by " +#| "default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). " +#| "Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in " +#| "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to " +#| "stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing an MD5, SHA1 and " +#| "SHA256 digest for each file." msgid "" "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " -"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and " -"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or " -"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and " -"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::" -"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be " -"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</" -"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file " -"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file." +"and compressed <filename>Packages</filename>, <filename>Sources</filename>, " +"<filename>Contents</filename>, <filename>Components</filename> and " +"<filename>icons</filename> files as well as <filename>Release</filename>, " +"<filename>Index</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by " +"default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). " +"Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in <literal>APT::" +"FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to stdout a " +"<filename>Release</filename> file containing (by default) an MD5, SHA1, " +"SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file." msgstr "" "La commande <literal>release</literal> crée un fichier Release à partir " "d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement dans le répertoire indiqué " @@ -7684,15 +8657,17 @@ msgstr "" "sommes de contrôle MD5, SHA1 et SHA256 pour chaque fichier." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:100 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" -"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " -"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " +"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " +"supported fields are <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" -"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " -"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " +"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>NotAutomatic</literal>, " +"<literal>ButAutomaticUpgrades</literal>, <literal>Acquire-By-Hash</literal>, " +"<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Signed-By</literal>, " +"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal> and " "<literal>Description</literal>." msgstr "" "La valeur des autres champs de métadonnées du fichier Release sont tirées de " @@ -7700,12 +8675,14 @@ msgstr "" "p. ex. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. Les champs " "reconnus sont : <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" -"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " +"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>NotAutomatic</literal>, " +"<literal>ButAutomaticUpgrades</literal>, <literal>Acquire-By-Hash</literal>, " +"<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Signed-By</literal>, " "<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " "<literal>Description</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " @@ -7719,7 +8696,7 @@ msgstr "" "préciser index et répertoires aussi bien que les paramètres requis." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:122 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." @@ -7729,12 +8706,12 @@ msgstr "" "sont plus nécessaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "The Generate Configuration" msgstr "Configuration de la commande generate" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " @@ -7751,19 +8728,19 @@ msgstr "" "arborescence. Cela n'affecte que l'usage de l'étiquette de visée (scope tag)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below." msgstr "" "Ce fichier de configuration possède quatre sections, décrites ci-dessous." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:140 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" msgstr "La section <literal>Dir</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " @@ -7776,7 +8753,7 @@ msgstr "" "manière à produire un chemin absolu et complet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:149 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " @@ -7787,17 +8764,17 @@ msgstr "" "filename> et les noeuds des distributions." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:156 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers d'« override »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:161 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files." msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers de cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</" "literal> setting is used below." @@ -7806,12 +8783,12 @@ msgstr "" "sert de la valeur <literal>FileList</literal> définie plus bas)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" msgstr "La section <literal>Default</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " @@ -7822,12 +8799,18 @@ msgstr "" "annulées dans d'autres sections (paramètrage par section)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. " +#| "It is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: " +#| "'.' (no compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression " +#| "schemes is '. gzip'." msgid "" "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It " -"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " -"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " -"'. gzip'." +"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of the " +"compressors configured via the <option>APT::Compressor</option> " +"configuration scope. The default for all compression schemes is '. gzip'." msgstr "" "Indique comment sont compressés les fichiers d'index. C'est une chaîne qui " "contient des valeurs séparées par des espaces ; elle contient au moins l'une " @@ -7835,7 +8818,7 @@ msgstr "" "Par défaut, c'est la chaîne « . gzip »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:188 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " "defaults to '.deb'." @@ -7844,7 +8827,7 @@ msgstr "" "paquets. Par défaut, c'est « .deb »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Sources files." @@ -7853,7 +8836,7 @@ msgstr "" "compressés les fichiers sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " "defaults to '.dsc'." @@ -7862,7 +8845,7 @@ msgstr "" "fichiers sources. Par défaut, c'est « .dsc »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Contents files." @@ -7871,7 +8854,7 @@ msgstr "" "compressés les fichiers « Contents »." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." @@ -7880,7 +8863,7 @@ msgstr "" "compressé le fichier maître Translations-en." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-" @@ -7891,7 +8874,7 @@ msgstr "" "paramètre <literal>External-Links</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:225 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." @@ -7901,7 +8884,7 @@ msgstr "" "utilisateur (umasq) est ignoré." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:232 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the " "<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master " @@ -7912,12 +8895,12 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>Translation-en</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" msgstr "La section <literal>TreeDefault</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:240 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " @@ -7929,7 +8912,7 @@ msgstr "" "respective." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:247 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. " "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all " @@ -7940,7 +8923,7 @@ msgstr "" "robin » de manière que, sur plusieurs jours, tous soient reconstruits." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:254 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. " @@ -7958,7 +8941,7 @@ msgstr "" "défaut ce nombre vaut 10, l'unité étant le jour." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:265 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" @@ -7967,7 +8950,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>" "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" @@ -7976,7 +8959,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" @@ -7985,7 +8968,7 @@ msgstr "" "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "source/Sources</filename>" @@ -7994,7 +8977,7 @@ msgstr "" "$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if " "they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>" @@ -8005,7 +8988,7 @@ msgstr "" "défaut : <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:296 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</" @@ -8016,7 +8999,7 @@ msgstr "" "défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:303 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files " @@ -8030,12 +9013,12 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> les intègre automatiquement." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." msgstr "Indique l'en-tête à préfixer au fichier « Contents » créé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:317 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " "can share the same database." @@ -8044,7 +9027,7 @@ msgstr "" "Différentes sections peuvent partager cette base de données." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " @@ -8055,7 +9038,7 @@ msgstr "" "relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:330 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " @@ -8068,12 +9051,12 @@ msgstr "" "traiter les index de sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" msgstr "La section <literal>Tree</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:340 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " @@ -8087,20 +9070,20 @@ msgstr "" "par la variable de substitution <literal>Directory</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:345 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " -"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." +"setting such as <filename>dists/&debian-stable-codename;</filename>." msgstr "" "La section <literal>Tree</literal> accepte une étiquette de visée (scope " "tag) qui détermine la variable <literal>$(DIST)</literal> et la racine de " "l'arborescence (le chemin est préfixé par <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). " -"C'est par exemple : <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." +"C'est par exemple : <filename>dists/&debian-stable-codename;</filename>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:350 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " "can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " @@ -8111,7 +9094,7 @@ msgstr "" "trois nouvelles variables suivantes." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "for i in Sections do \n" @@ -8125,7 +9108,7 @@ msgstr "" " " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:353 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</" "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting" @@ -8136,7 +9119,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:364 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " "distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" @@ -8147,18 +9130,18 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:371 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " -"this tree has a source archive." +"this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that " +"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not " +"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in " +"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file." msgstr "" -"C'est une liste de toutes les architectures séparées par des espaces qui " -"appartiennent à chaque section. L'architecture spéciale « source » indique " -"que l'arborescence est une arborescence de sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " "and maintainer address information." @@ -8167,7 +9150,7 @@ msgstr "" "informations sur la section, la priorité et le responsable du paquet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " "information." @@ -8176,22 +9159,22 @@ msgstr "" "informations sur la section." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les binaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the source extra override file." msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" msgstr "La section <literal>BinDirectory</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " @@ -8206,12 +9189,12 @@ msgstr "" "paramètrage de <literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:416 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the Packages file output." msgstr "Définit le fichier « Packages » créé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " "<literal>Sources</literal> is required." @@ -8220,42 +9203,42 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>Packages</literal> ou <literal>Sources</literal> est nécessaire." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)." msgstr "Définit le fichier « Contents » créé." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the binary override file." msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les binaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the source override file." msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les sources." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the cache DB." msgstr "Définit la base de données cache." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." msgstr "Ajoute un chemin à tous les chemins créés." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Specifies the file list file." msgstr "Définit le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "The Binary Override File" msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les binaires." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " "contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package " @@ -8270,19 +9253,19 @@ msgstr "" "nom du responsable de paquet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:476 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" msgstr "old [// oldn]* => new" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "new" msgstr "new" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type=" "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " @@ -8299,12 +9282,12 @@ msgstr "" "deuxième forme remplace inconditionnellement le champ." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:486 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "The Source Override File" msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les sources" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:488 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " "contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source " @@ -8315,12 +9298,12 @@ msgstr "" "sa section." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:493 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "The Extra Override File" msgstr "Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override »" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:495 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " "the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is " @@ -8332,7 +9315,7 @@ msgstr "" "ligne est la nouvelle valeur." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " @@ -8342,7 +9325,8 @@ msgid "" "<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</" "literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " -"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>." +"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> " +"or <literal>SHA512</literal>." msgstr "" "Crée la somme de contrôle indiquée. Si ces options sont actives par défaut. " "Quand elles sont désactivées, les fichiers d'index créés n'auront pas de " @@ -8353,10 +9337,11 @@ msgstr "" "<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> peut être " "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> ou <literal>Release</" "literal> et <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> peut être " -"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> ou <literal>SHA256</literal>." +"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> " +"ou <literal>SHA512</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." @@ -8366,7 +9351,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:523 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -8382,7 +9367,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " @@ -8396,7 +9381,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " @@ -8412,7 +9397,7 @@ msgstr "" "de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</" @@ -8423,7 +9408,7 @@ msgstr "" "FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." @@ -8432,7 +9417,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:560 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " @@ -8446,7 +9431,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " @@ -8469,7 +9454,7 @@ msgstr "" "survenir et l'ensemble de ces contrôles devient inutile." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " @@ -8485,13 +9470,13 @@ msgstr "" "generate." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>répertoire</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:594 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" @@ -8500,7 +9485,7 @@ msgstr "" "des paquets binaires (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." @@ -8509,32 +9494,32 @@ msgstr "" "nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." #. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book> -#: guide.dbk:9 offline.dbk:9 +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "en" msgstr "fr" #. type: Content of: <book><title> -#: guide.dbk:11 +#: guide.dbk msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "Guide d'utilisation d'APT" #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> -#: guide.dbk:17 offline.dbk:17 +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe" #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> -#: guide.dbk:17 offline.dbk:17 +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "jgg@debian.org" msgstr "jgg@debian.org" #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> -#: guide.dbk:21 offline.dbk:21 +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" msgstr "Version &apt-product-version;" #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> -#: guide.dbk:25 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." msgstr "" @@ -8542,19 +9527,19 @@ msgstr "" "paquets APT." #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> -#: guide.dbk:29 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" msgstr "" "<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> -#: guide.dbk:32 offline.dbk:33 +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "License Notice" msgstr "Mention de licence " #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> -#: guide.dbk:34 offline.dbk:35 +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " @@ -8567,7 +9552,7 @@ msgstr "" "ultérieure." #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> -#: guide.dbk:43 offline.dbk:41 +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "" "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/" "GPL for the full license." @@ -8576,12 +9561,12 @@ msgstr "" "Linux, consultables dans le fichier usr/share/common-licenses/GPL." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: guide.dbk:50 +#: guide.dbk msgid "General" msgstr "Généralités" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk:52 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</" "command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user " @@ -8595,12 +9580,12 @@ msgstr "" "Internet." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> -#: guide.dbk:58 +#: guide.dbk msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "Anatomie du système de gestion des paquets" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:60 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " @@ -8612,7 +9597,7 @@ msgstr "" "immédiatement visibles est le système de gestion des dépendances." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:65 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " @@ -8629,7 +9614,7 @@ msgstr "" "électronique, les serveurs X et d'autres cxomposants du système." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:72 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " @@ -8642,7 +9627,7 @@ msgstr "" "simultanément pour pouvoir fonctionner correctement." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:77 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " @@ -8656,7 +9641,7 @@ msgstr "" "a une dépendance simple sur emacs." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:83 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " @@ -8680,7 +9665,7 @@ msgstr "" "autres." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:93 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " @@ -8703,7 +9688,7 @@ msgstr "" "rendre la correction de certains défauts des paquets plus complexe." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:103 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " @@ -8716,12 +9701,12 @@ msgstr "" "d'algorithmes automatiques qui simplifient le choix des paquets à installer." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: guide.dbk:112 +#: guide.dbk msgid "apt-get" msgstr "apt-get" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk:114 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " "the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " @@ -8735,7 +9720,7 @@ msgstr "" "installer les archives .deb que depuis une <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: guide.dbk:120 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " "environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" @@ -8744,7 +9729,7 @@ msgstr "" "positionner la variable d'environnement http_proxy, voir sources.list(5)" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk:120 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " "done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " @@ -8758,7 +9743,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>apt-get update</literal>. Par exemple," #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> -#: guide.dbk:128 +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" @@ -8774,19 +9759,19 @@ msgstr "" "Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk:135 +#: guide.dbk msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "" "Une fois cette mise à jour effectuée, plusieurs commandes peuvent être " "utilisées :" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: guide.dbk:139 +#: guide.dbk msgid "upgrade" msgstr "upgrade" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: guide.dbk:142 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " @@ -8810,12 +9795,12 @@ msgstr "" "peuvet être utilisés pour forcer l'installation de tels paquets." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: guide.dbk:154 +#: guide.dbk msgid "install" msgstr "install" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: guide.dbk:157 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " @@ -8836,12 +9821,12 @@ msgstr "" "ligne de commande sont nécessaires." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: guide.dbk:168 +#: guide.dbk msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "dist-upgrade" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: guide.dbk:171 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " @@ -8864,7 +9849,7 @@ msgstr "" "côté." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: guide.dbk:181 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." @@ -8873,7 +9858,7 @@ msgstr "" "décisions peuvent parfois apparaître surprenantes." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk:188 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " "detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" @@ -8898,12 +9883,12 @@ msgstr "" "récupérer, sans l'option <literal>-d</literal>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: guide.dbk:200 +#: guide.dbk msgid "DSelect" msgstr "DSelect" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk:202 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " "with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</" @@ -8917,7 +9902,7 @@ msgstr "" "individuelles d'installation ou suppression." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk:208 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</" "command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " @@ -8942,7 +9927,7 @@ msgstr "" "les télécharger via l'Internet." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> -#: guide.dbk:219 +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" @@ -8972,7 +9957,7 @@ msgstr "" " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk:233 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " "Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " @@ -8983,7 +9968,7 @@ msgstr "" "est demandée." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> -#: guide.dbk:238 +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" @@ -9000,7 +9985,7 @@ msgstr "" " Distribution [stable] :\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk:245 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " "<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " @@ -9020,7 +10005,7 @@ msgstr "" "cette traduction, 2010, cette notion est totalement obsolète]." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> -#: guide.dbk:254 +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" @@ -9035,7 +10020,7 @@ msgstr "" " Composants [main contrib non-free] :\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk:260 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " @@ -9050,7 +10035,7 @@ msgstr "" "comprennent des restrictions de distribution ou d'utilisation." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk:266 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." @@ -9060,7 +10045,7 @@ msgstr "" "le processus est terminé." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk:270 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " "the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " @@ -9076,7 +10061,7 @@ msgstr "" "utilisée sur ce système." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk:277 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " @@ -9090,7 +10075,7 @@ msgstr "" "fait l'ensemble des opérations." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk:283 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " @@ -9102,12 +10087,12 @@ msgstr "" "\"prompt\";</literal> dans /etc/apt/apt.conf." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: guide.dbk:289 +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Interface" msgstr "L'interface" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: guide.dbk:293 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " "to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " @@ -9118,7 +10103,7 @@ msgstr "" "supplémentaires à celles d'<command>apt-get</command> utilisé isolément." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: guide.dbk:291 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</" "command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally " @@ -9136,12 +10121,12 @@ msgstr "" "qu'il effectue. " #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> -#: guide.dbk:302 +#: guide.dbk msgid "Startup" msgstr "Démarrage" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:304 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " @@ -9154,7 +10139,7 @@ msgstr "" "isolément avec la commande <literal>apt-get check</literal>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk:310 +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" @@ -9166,7 +10151,7 @@ msgstr "" "Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:315 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " @@ -9180,7 +10165,7 @@ msgstr "" "get se terminera." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:321 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " @@ -9193,7 +10178,7 @@ msgstr "" "des opérations ultérieures." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk:327 +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" @@ -9229,7 +10214,7 @@ msgstr "" " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:344 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " @@ -9243,7 +10228,7 @@ msgstr "" "problème. Une explication simple du problème est donnée." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> -#: guide.dbk:353 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " "packages" @@ -9252,7 +10237,7 @@ msgstr "" "que cette situation ne se produise" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:351 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " "is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " @@ -9269,7 +10254,7 @@ msgstr "" "être décompressé sans que ses dépendances ne soient satisfaites." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:360 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " @@ -9288,7 +10273,7 @@ msgstr "" "script de mainteneur échoue de manière inopinée." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:369 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " "broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " @@ -9305,12 +10290,12 @@ msgstr "" "nouveau APT." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> -#: guide.dbk:377 +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "Le rapport d'état" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:379 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " "will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " @@ -9327,12 +10312,12 @@ msgstr "" "opérations découlant du type de commande utilisée." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> -#: guide.dbk:386 +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "La liste des paquets supplémentaires" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk:388 +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" @@ -9350,7 +10335,7 @@ msgstr "" " ssh\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:396 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " @@ -9363,12 +10348,12 @@ msgstr "" "concernés sont le résultat d'une installation automatique." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> -#: guide.dbk:403 +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "Les paquets à supprimer" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk:405 +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" @@ -9384,7 +10369,7 @@ msgstr "" " nas xpilot xfig\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:412 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " @@ -9404,12 +10389,12 @@ msgstr "" "installés, par exemple après l'interruption d'une opération d'installation." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> -#: guide.dbk:422 +#: guide.dbk msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "La liste des nouveaux paquets" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk:424 +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" @@ -9419,7 +10404,7 @@ msgstr "" " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:428 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " @@ -9430,12 +10415,12 @@ msgstr "" "mais le seront une fois qu'APT aura terminé." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> -#: guide.dbk:433 +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "La liste des paquets conservés" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk:435 +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" @@ -9447,7 +10432,7 @@ msgstr "" " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:440 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " @@ -9465,12 +10450,12 @@ msgstr "" "literal> ou avec <command>dselect</command>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> -#: guide.dbk:449 +#: guide.dbk msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "L'avertissement pour paquets retenus" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk:451 +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" @@ -9480,7 +10465,7 @@ msgstr "" " cvs\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:455 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " @@ -9492,19 +10477,19 @@ msgstr "" "l'utilisation des commandes dist-upgrade ou install." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> -#: guide.dbk:461 +#: guide.dbk msgid "Final summary" msgstr "Résumé final" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:463 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" "Enfin, APT affichera un résumé de toutes les opérations qui prendront place." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk:466 +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" @@ -9516,7 +10501,7 @@ msgstr "" "Il est nécessaire de prendre 65,7Mo/66,7Mo dans les archives. Après cette opération, 26,5Mo d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:471 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " @@ -9548,7 +10533,7 @@ msgstr "" "représenter l'espace qui est alors libéré." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:485 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." @@ -9557,12 +10542,12 @@ msgstr "" "paquets à mettre à jour. Il sont analogues aux exemples précédents." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> -#: guide.dbk:492 +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "L'affichage d'état" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:494 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." @@ -9571,7 +10556,7 @@ msgstr "" "nombre de messages d'avancement." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: guide.dbk:498 +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" @@ -9591,7 +10576,7 @@ msgstr "" "11% [5 testing/non-free `Attente du fichier' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:507 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " "begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " @@ -9609,7 +10594,7 @@ msgstr "" "ce qui peut conduire à des imprécisions." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:515 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " @@ -9630,7 +10615,7 @@ msgstr "" "du nom du paquet en cours de récupération." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:525 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " @@ -9664,7 +10649,7 @@ msgstr "" "toute ce qui est nécessaire, à la vitesse affichée." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:540 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " @@ -9680,12 +10665,12 @@ msgstr "" "l'option <literal>-q</literal> pour supprimer cet affichage." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> -#: guide.dbk:548 +#: guide.dbk msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "Dpkg" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: guide.dbk:550 +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch " "over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is completed. " @@ -9703,12 +10688,12 @@ msgstr "" "description détaillée soit donnée dans ce document." #. type: Content of: <book><title> -#: offline.dbk:11 +#: offline.dbk msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "Utilisation d'APT hors ligne" #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> -#: offline.dbk:25 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." @@ -9718,24 +10703,24 @@ msgstr "" "à jour." #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> -#: offline.dbk:30 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" msgstr "" "<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: offline.dbk:48 +#: offline.dbk msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Introduction" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> -#: offline.dbk:50 offline.dbk:80 offline.dbk:192 +#: offline.dbk msgid "Overview" msgstr "Aperçu" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:52 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " @@ -9748,7 +10733,7 @@ msgstr "" "une autre possédant une connexion à haut débit mais située à distance." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:58 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " @@ -9774,12 +10759,12 @@ msgstr "" "une connectivité limitée." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:69 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " -"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file " -"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." +"that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long " +"file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." msgstr "" "Il est nécessaire de manipuler le fichier de configuration d'APT de manière " "intelligente. Le préalable est d'indiquer à APT d'examiner le contenu d'un " @@ -9788,12 +10773,12 @@ msgstr "" "vfat." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: offline.dbk:78 +#: offline.dbk msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "Utilisation d'APT sur les deux machines" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:82 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " @@ -9807,7 +10792,7 @@ msgstr "" "devraient ressembler à :" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: offline.dbk:88 +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" @@ -9829,12 +10814,12 @@ msgstr "" " apt.conf\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> -#: offline.dbk:99 +#: offline.dbk msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "Le fichier de configuration" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:101 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " @@ -9854,7 +10839,7 @@ msgstr "" "fichiers." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:109 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " "APT use the disc:" @@ -9863,7 +10848,7 @@ msgstr "" "qu'APT utilise le disque.disc:" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: offline.dbk:113 +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" @@ -9915,7 +10900,7 @@ msgstr "" " };\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:138 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " "configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" @@ -9926,7 +10911,7 @@ msgstr "" "dans <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:143 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " "<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " @@ -9944,7 +10929,7 @@ msgstr "" "commandes suivante :" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: offline.dbk:152 +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" @@ -9960,7 +10945,7 @@ msgstr "" " [ APT récupère tous les fichiers nécessaires à la mise à jour de la machine distante ]\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:159 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " @@ -9973,7 +10958,7 @@ msgstr "" "la communication des choix vers l'ordinateur local." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:165 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" @@ -9983,7 +10968,7 @@ msgstr "" "possible d'y ramener le disque et exécuter :" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: offline.dbk:169 +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" @@ -9999,7 +10984,7 @@ msgstr "" " [ Ou toute autre commande APT ]\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:176 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" @@ -10008,7 +10993,7 @@ msgstr "" "fichier d'état est le fichier local. Cela est très important." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:180 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " @@ -10024,12 +11009,12 @@ msgstr "" "dans l'intervalle." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: offline.dbk:190 +#: offline.dbk msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "Utilisation d'APT et wget" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:194 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " "run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " @@ -10041,7 +11026,7 @@ msgstr "" "paquets disponibles." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:199 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " @@ -10054,12 +11039,12 @@ msgstr "" "permettant de récupérer les paquets/" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> -#: offline.dbk:205 +#: offline.dbk msgid "Operation" msgstr "Fonctionnement" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:207 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." @@ -10069,7 +11054,7 @@ msgstr "" "utilisées pour créer la liste de ficheirs." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: offline.dbk:211 +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" @@ -10083,7 +11068,7 @@ msgstr "" " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:217 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" "upgrade." @@ -10092,7 +11077,7 @@ msgstr "" "upgrade." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:221 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " @@ -10105,12 +11090,12 @@ msgstr "" "écrits sur le disque." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:227 +#: offline.dbk msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "Sur la machine distante, il faudra alors exécuter l'équivalent de :" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: offline.dbk:230 +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" @@ -10122,7 +11107,7 @@ msgstr "" " [ attendre.. ]\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:235 +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," @@ -10131,16 +11116,512 @@ msgstr "" "Debian, l'installation peut se poursuivre avec :" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> -#: offline.dbk:239 +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> -#: offline.dbk:242 +#: offline.dbk msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "Cette commande utilisera les fichiers récupérés sur le disque." +#~ msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "utilisation des actions différées (« triggers ») de dpkg (et options " +#~ "associées)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of " +#~ "triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; " +#~ "will use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can " +#~ "therefore decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. " +#~ "Note that it is intended to activate these options per default in the " +#~ "future, but as it drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a " +#~ "lot more testing. <emphasis>These options are therefore currently " +#~ "experimental and should not be used in production environments.</" +#~ "emphasis> It also breaks progress reporting such that all front-ends will " +#~ "currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the 100% state while " +#~ "it actually configures all packages." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "APT peut lancer &dpkg; pour utiliser les actions différées de manière " +#~ "agressive entre les appels successifs à &dpkg;. Sans options " +#~ "supplémentaires, &dpkg; utilisera les actions différées une fois à " +#~ "chacune de ses exécutions. Si ces options sont utilisées, le temps " +#~ "d'exécution peut diminuer fortement dans les actions d'installation ou de " +#~ "mise à jour. Il est prévu de les activer par défaut dans le futur mais " +#~ "étant donné qu'elles changent notablement la méthode qu'utilise APT pour " +#~ "lancer &dpkg;, elles ont besoin d'importantes validations. <emphasis>Ces " +#~ "options sont donc expérimentales et ne devraient pas être utilisées avec " +#~ "des environnements de production.</emphasis>. Elles modifient également " +#~ "le suivi de progression et toutes les interfaces passeront la moitié du " +#~ "temps à un état terminé à 100% pendant la configuration des paquets." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" +#~ "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" +#~ "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" +#~ "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" +#~ "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" +#~ "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" +#~ "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or " +#~ "that these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you " +#~ "have understand the current risks and problems with these options, but " +#~ "are brave enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file " +#~ "and test a combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and " +#~ "improvements you encounter and make sure to note which options you have " +#~ "used in your reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for " +#~ "debugging proposes, see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive " +#~ "option combination would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Veuillez noter que rien ne garantit qu'APT gérera encore ces options dans " +#~ "le futur ou qu'elles ne provoqueront pas de nombreux dégâts. Si vous avez " +#~ "bien compris les implications de ce choix et êtes suffisamment motivé(e) " +#~ "pour essayer ces options, il vous est donc possible de créer un nouveau " +#~ "fichier de configuration et essayer une combinaison de ces options. " +#~ "Veuillez signaler tout bogue, problèmes ou suggestions d'amélioration en " +#~ "prenant soin de mentionner les options utilisées. Utiliser l'aide " +#~ "apportée par &dpkg; peut également être utile pour le débogage, par " +#~ "exemple <command>dpkg --audit</command>. Une combinaison intéressante " +#~ "d'options pourrait être <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending " +#~ "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " +#~ "short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless " +#~ "it is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option " +#~ "exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly " +#~ "different meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to " +#~ "the configure calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the " +#~ "unpack and remove calls." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Ajoute l'option « no-triggers » à tous les appels à &dpkg; (hormis " +#~ "l'appel « ConfigurePending »). Voir &dpkg; pour plus d'informations sur " +#~ "la signification de cette option. En résumé, &dpkg; n'effectuera pas les " +#~ "actions différées (« triggers ») si cette option est utilisée sauf si " +#~ "cela est demandé explicitement dans une invocation supplémentaire. Cette " +#~ "option existe en fait déjà (mais n'est pas documentée) dans de plus " +#~ "anciennes version d'APT avec une signification légèrement différente : " +#~ "elle n'ajoutait l'option « --no-triggers » qu'aux appels de &dpkg; avec " +#~ "« configure » alors que cela sera désormais utilisé également avec les " +#~ "appels à &dpkg; avec les options « unpack » et « remove »." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " +#~ "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</" +#~ "literal>\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The " +#~ "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need " +#~ "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), " +#~ "and let the rest be configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the " +#~ "ConfigurePending option (see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</" +#~ "literal>\" will not configure anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for " +#~ "configuration (which at the moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is " +#~ "encountered). Setting this option to any value other than <literal>all</" +#~ "literal> will implicitly also activate the next option by default, as " +#~ "otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured and potentially " +#~ "unbootable state." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Les valeurs possibles sont « <literal>all</literal> », « <literal>smart</" +#~ "literal> » et « <literal>no</literal> ». La valeur par défaut est " +#~ "« <literal>all</literal> » où APT configure tous les paquets. La valeur " +#~ "« <literal>smart</literal> » permet de ne configurer que les paquets qui " +#~ "ont besoin de l'être avant la décompaction d'un autre paquet (à cause " +#~ "d'une pré-dépendance) ; les autres configurations sont laissées pour un " +#~ "appel ultérieur à &dpkg; via un appel créé par l'option ConfigurePending " +#~ "(voir plus loin). L'option « <literal>no</literal> » ne provoquera aucune " +#~ "configuration et s'en remettra totalement à &dpkg; pour ces opérations " +#~ "(ce qui échouera en cas de pré-dépendances). Si cette option est définie " +#~ "sur une valeur différente de « <literal>all</literal> », l'option " +#~ "suivante sera activée par défaut pour éviter de placer le système dans un " +#~ "état non configuré et donc éventuellement non amorçable." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which " +#~ "has pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, " +#~ "and &dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is " +#~ "a showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this " +#~ "will process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this " +#~ "package." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Cette option est utile pour la configuration en mode « <literal>smart</" +#~ "literal> ». En effet, un paquet qui a des actions différées " +#~ "(« triggers ») en attente n'est pas considéré comme installé (état " +#~ "« <literal>installed</literal> ») et &dpkg; le considère actuellement " +#~ "comme simplement décompacté (état « <literal>unpacked</literal> ») ce qui " +#~ "empêche une gestion correcte des pré-dépendances (voir le bogue Debian " +#~ "#526774). Veuillez noter que cette option provoquera la gestion de toutes " +#~ "les actions différées, pas seulement celles concernant le paquet en cours " +#~ "de traitement." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "OrderList::Score {\n" +#~ "\tDelete 500;\n" +#~ "\tEssential 200;\n" +#~ "\tImmediate 10;\n" +#~ "\tPreDepends 50;\n" +#~ "};" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "OrderList::Score {\n" +#~ "\tDelete 500;\n" +#~ "\tEssential 200;\n" +#~ "\tImmediate 10;\n" +#~ "\tPreDepends 50;\n" +#~ "};" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured " +#~ "immediately after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in " +#~ "the upgrade process as these configure calls also currently require " +#~ "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few " +#~ "triggers (which may not be needed). Essentials get per default a high " +#~ "score but the immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-" +#~ "Depends is rated higher). These option and the others in the same group " +#~ "can be used to change the scoring. The following example shows the " +#~ "settings with their default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " +#~ "id=\"0\"/>" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Les paquets essentiels (et leurs dépendances) devraient être configurés " +#~ "après avoir été décompressés. Il est conseillé que cette opération ait " +#~ "lieu le plus tôt possible dans le processus de mise à jour car ces " +#~ "opérations de configuration nécessitent également <literal>DPkg::" +#~ "TriggersPending</literal>, ce qui peut conduire à l'exécution de certains " +#~ "actions différées qui ne sont pas nécessairement utiles. Les paquets " +#~ "essentiels obtiennent par défaut un score élevé mais le marqueur " +#~ "« immédiat » implique un score assez bas (par exemple un paquet qui " +#~ "comporte des prédépendances obtient un score plus élevé). Cette option et " +#~ "les options du même groupe permettent de modifier la façon d'attribuer un " +#~ "score. L'exemple ci-dessous indique ces réglages avec leurs valeurs par " +#~ "défaut. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#~ msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." +#~ msgstr "Afficher les empreintes des clés fiables." + +#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" +#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" + +#~ msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." +#~ msgstr "Base de données locale de fiabilité des clés de l'archive." + +#~ msgid "&keyring-filename;" +#~ msgstr "&keyring-filename;" + +#~ msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys." +#~ msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables de l'archive &keyring-distro;." + +#~ msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;" +#~ msgstr "&keyring-removed-filename;" + +#~ msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Trousseau des clés fiables supprimées de l'archive &keyring-distro;." + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" +#~ msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;" +#~ msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " +#~ "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate " +#~ "that this tree has a source archive." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "C'est une liste de toutes les architectures séparées par des espaces qui " +#~ "appartiennent à chaque section. L'architecture spéciale « source » " +#~ "indique que l'arborescence est une arborescence de sources." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool " +#~ "for handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the " +#~ "package management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for " +#~ "more low-level command options." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) est un outil en ligne de " +#~ "commande pour gérer les paquets. Il fournit une interface en ligne de " +#~ "commande au système de gestion de paquets. Voir également &apt-get; et " +#~ "&apt-cache; pour davantage d'options en ligne de commande." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display " +#~ "matching packages." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche le(s) terme(s) donnée(s) " +#~ "et affiche les paquets correspondants." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given " +#~ "package(s)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "La commande <literal>show</literal> affiche les informations sur le(s) " +#~ "paquet(s) donné(s)." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names " +#~ "desired for installation or upgrading." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "La commande <literal>install</literal> est suivie du nom de un ou " +#~ "plusieurs paquets dont l'installation ou la mise à jour est souhaitée." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index " +#~ "files from their sources." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "La commande <literal>update</literal> permet de resynchroniser un fichier " +#~ "d'index répertoriant les paquets disponibles et sa source." + +#~ msgid "Script usage" +#~ msgstr "Utilisation de scripts" + +#~ msgid "Differences to &apt-get;" +#~ msgstr "Différences avec &apt-get;" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users " +#~ "and does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore " +#~ "some options are different:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "La commande <command>apt</command> est sensée être agréable à " +#~ "l'utilisateur et ne pas avoir besoin de compatibilité ascendante comme " +#~ "&apt-get;. Par conséquent, certaines options sont différentes :" + +#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled." +#~ msgstr "L'option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> est activée." + +#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled." +#~ msgstr "L'option <literal>APT::Color</literal> est activée." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to " +#~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Une nouvelle commande <literal>list</literal> est disponible, semblable à " +#~ "la commande <literal>dpkg --list</literal>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</" +#~ "literal> enabled by default." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> a l'option <literal>--with-new-" +#~ "pkgs</literal> activée par défaut." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " +#~ "public key." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Passer des options avancées à gpg. Avec la commande adv --recv-key, il " +#~ "est possible de télécharger une clé publique." + +#~ msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" +#~ msgstr "Indiquer si un paquet a été installé automatiquement ou non" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked " +#~ "as being automatically installed." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Avec la commande <command>apt-mark</command>, on peut indiquer si un " +#~ "paquet a été automatiquement installé ou pas." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which " +#~ "will prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " +#~ "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" +#~ "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and " +#~ "not affected by the <option>--file</option> option." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>hold</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme conservé, ce " +#~ "qui empêchera de l'installer, de le mettre à jour ou de le supprimer " +#~ "automatiquement. Cette commande est une simple envelopper à la commande " +#~ "<command>dpkg --set-selections</command>, l'état étant géré par &dpkg; et " +#~ "non affecté par l'option <option>--file</option>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a " +#~ "signature that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered " +#~ "untrusted, and installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-" +#~ "get</command> will currently only warn for unsigned archives; future " +#~ "releases might force all sources to be verified before downloading " +#~ "packages from them." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Quand un paquet provient d'une archive sans signature ou d'une archive " +#~ "avec une signature dont apt ne possède pas la clé, ce paquet n'est pas " +#~ "considéré comme fiable et son installation provoquera un avertissement. " +#~ "Pour l'instant, <command>apt-get</command> ne signale que les archives " +#~ "sans signature ; les prochaines versions pourraient rendre obligatoire la " +#~ "vérification des sources avant tout téléchargement de paquet." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " +#~ "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" +#~ "Simulate</literal>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Pas d'action ; simule les événements qui devraient se produire sans " +#~ "effectuer de changement réel sur le système. Élément de configuration : " +#~ "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " +#~ "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::" +#~ "Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a " +#~ "notice will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. " +#~ "Runs performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - " +#~ "superusers should know what they are doing without further warnings from " +#~ "<literal>apt-get</literal>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Lorsque la simulation est effectuée par un utilisateur sans privilège, le " +#~ "verrouillage sera désactivé automatiquement (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</" +#~ "literal>). Une mention explicite indiquant qu'il s'agit d'une simple " +#~ "simulation sera affichée si l'option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-" +#~ "Simulation-Note</literal> est activée (elle est active par défaut). Ni la " +#~ "désactivation du verrou (NoLocking) ni l'affichage de la mention de " +#~ "simulation ne seront déclenchées si la commande est lancée par " +#~ "l'utilisateur root (pour qui il n'est pas jugé utile qu'<literal>apt-get</" +#~ "literal> envoie de telles notifications)." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. " +#~ "This is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: " +#~ "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Ignorer le fait que les paquets ne peuvent pas être authentifiés ; ne le " +#~ "signale pas à l'utilisateur. Cette option est très utile pour certains " +#~ "outils comme pbuilder. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" +#~ "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " +#~ "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " +#~ "being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</" +#~ "literal> flag to each version being dumped." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "La deuxième version de ce protocole donne plus de renseignements : on " +#~ "obtient la version du protocole, la configuration de APT et les paquets, " +#~ "fichiers ou versions qui ont changé. La troisième version ajoute " +#~ "l'architecture et le marqueur <literal>MultiArch</literal> à chaque " +#~ "version déposée." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " +#~ "release." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui " +#~ "n'appartiennent pas à la distribution par défaut." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" +#~ "literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " +#~ "entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are " +#~ "ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks " +#~ "the remainder of that line as a comment." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Chaque ligne qui indique une source commence par son type (p. ex. " +#~ "<literal>deb-src</literal>), suivi d'options et paramètres pour ce type. " +#~ "Les entrées individuelles ne peuvent pas être multilignes. Les lignes " +#~ "vides sont ignorées et un caractère <literal>#</literal> sur une ligne " +#~ "indique que le reste de la ligne est un commentaire." + +#~ msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" +#~ msgstr "deb [ options ] uri suite [composant1] [composant2] [...]" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ " Types: deb deb-src\n" +#~ " URIs: http://example.com\n" +#~ " Suites: stable testing\n" +#~ " Sections: component1 component2\n" +#~ " Description: short\n" +#~ " long long long\n" +#~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " Types: deb\n" +#~ " URIs: http://another.example.com\n" +#~ " Suites: experimental\n" +#~ " Sections: component1 component2\n" +#~ " Enabled: no\n" +#~ " Description: short\n" +#~ " long long long\n" +#~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n" +#~ " " +#~ msgstr "" +#~ " Types: deb deb-src\n" +#~ " URIs: http://example.com\n" +#~ " Suites: stable testing\n" +#~ " Sections: component1 component2\n" +#~ " Description: short\n" +#~ " long long long\n" +#~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " Types: deb\n" +#~ " URIs: http://another.example.com\n" +#~ " Suites: experimental\n" +#~ " Sections: composant1 composant2\n" +#~ " Enabled: no\n" +#~ " Description: short\n" +#~ " long long long\n" +#~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n" +#~ " " + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded " +#~ "by square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " +#~ "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</" +#~ "replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The " +#~ "following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported " +#~ "settings will be ignored silently):" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>options</literal> est toujours optionnel et doit être entouré " +#~ "par des crochets. It est constitué de réglages multiples sous la forme " +#~ "<literal><replaceable>réglage</replaceable>=<replaceable>valeur</" +#~ "replaceable></literal>. Des réglages multiples sont séparés par des " +#~ "espaces. Les réglages suivants sont gérés par APT (des réglages non gérés " +#~ "seront ignorés silencieusement) :" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" +#~ "replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</" +#~ "replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be " +#~ "used to add/remove architectures from the set which will be downloaded." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" +#~ "replaceable>,…</literal> et <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</" +#~ "replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> qui peuvent " +#~ "être utilisés pour ajouter ou supprimer des architectures dans l'ensemble " +#~ "qui sera téléchargée." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " +#~ "this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</" +#~ "filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This " +#~ "disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a " +#~ "local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite " +#~ "which handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> peut être utilisée pour indiquer que les " +#~ "paquets issus de cette source doivent être authentifiés même si le " +#~ "fichier <filename>Release</filename> n'est pas signé ou que la signature " +#~ "ne peut pas être vérifiée. Cela désactive certaines parties d'&apt-" +#~ "secure; et ne devrait donc être utilisé que dans un contexte local ou " +#~ "sûr. <literal>trusted=no</literal> est l'opposé et considérera même les " +#~ "sources correctement authentifiées comme non authentifiées." + +#~ msgid "Some examples:" +#~ msgstr "Exemples :" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main contrib " +#~ "non-free\n" +#~ "deb http://security.debian.org/ &debian-stable-codename;/updates main " +#~ "contrib non-free\n" +#~ " " +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main contrib " +#~ "non-free\n" +#~ "deb http://security.debian.org/ &debian-stable-codename;/updates main " +#~ "contrib non-free\n" +#~ " " + #~ msgid "apt" #~ msgstr "apt" @@ -10168,11 +11649,11 @@ msgstr "Cette commande utilisera les fichiers récupérés sur le disque." #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " -#~| "package management there are several frontends available, such as " +#~| "package management there are several front-ends available, such as " #~| "B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window " #~| "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." #~ msgid "" -#~ "For normal day to day package management there are several frontends " +#~ "For normal day to day package management there are several front-ends " #~ "available, such as B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or " #~ "B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some options are only " #~ "implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."