X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apt.git/blobdiff_plain/04f27faefbd3b86e069b2fe3d964a56f61afda0d..b105ca65292e4af6ca2093351fd2a61180054e14:/doc/po/pt_BR.po diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index 1104f73e8..742ed1b63 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-05 18:29+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-20 23:54+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes \n" "Language-Team: \n" @@ -509,172 +509,186 @@ msgstr "Descrição" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"apt (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for " -"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package " -"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-" -"level command options." +"apt provides a high-level commandline interface for the " +"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and " +"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared " +"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: +#. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"list is used to display a list of packages. It supports " -"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: " -", , , are supported." +"Much like apt itself, its manpage is intended as an end " +"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options " +"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid " +"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: +#. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml -msgid "" -"search searches for the given term(s) and display " -"matching packages." +msgid "(&apt-get;)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"show shows the package information for the given " -"package(s)." +" is used to download package information from all " +"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform " +"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages " +"available for installation." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"install is followed by one or more package names desired " -"for installation or upgrading." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml -msgid "" -"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " -"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " -"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " -"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " -"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " -"name (stable, testing, unstable)." +" is used to install available upgrades of all " +"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via " +"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy " +"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for " +"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this " +"package isn't performed." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"remove is identical to install except " -"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " -"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " -"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " -"installed instead of removed." +"full-upgrade performs the function of upgrade but will " +"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system " +"as a whole." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml -msgid "(and the" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml -msgid "alias since 1.1)" +#: apt.8.xml apt-key.8.xml +msgid "," msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"autoremove is used to remove packages that were " -"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " -"now no longer needed." +"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, " +"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific " +"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or " +"a minus (-) to remove it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"edit-sources lets you edit your sources.list file and " -"provides basic sanity checks." +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package " +"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected " +"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&debian-" +"stable-codename;, &debian-testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, " +"testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this release for " +"dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"update is used to resynchronize the package index files " -"from their sources." +"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small " +"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an " +"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed " +"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand " +"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling purge even " +"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or " +"configuration stored in your home directory." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"upgrade is used to install the newest versions of all " -"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " -"/etc/apt/sources.list. New packages will be installed, " -"but existing packages will never be removed." +"autoremove is used to remove packages that were " +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " +"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them " +"were removed in the meantime." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"full-upgrade performs the function of upgrade but may " -"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a " -"package conflict." +"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown " +"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another " +"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-" +"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via install are also never proposed for automatic removal." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-config.8.xml -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml -msgid "options" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +msgid "(&apt-cache;)" msgstr "" +"&apt-docinfo;\n" +"\n" +" " -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml -msgid "Script usage" +msgid "" +"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) " +"in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be " +"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you " +"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the " -"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility " -"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in " -"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these " -"commands in your scripts." +"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, " +"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the " +"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to " +"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while " +"searching for new packages to install." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt.8.xml -msgid "Differences to &apt-get;" +msgid "(work-in-progress)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and " -"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some " -"options are different:" +"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</" +"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain " +"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as " +"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable " +"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</" +"option>) versions." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.8.xml -#, fuzzy -msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled." -msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>" +msgid "" +"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in " +"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks." +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.8.xml -#, fuzzy -msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled." -msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>" +msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools" +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg " -"--list</literal>." +"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change " +"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward " +"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for " +"interactive use." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt.8.xml -#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> " -"enabled by default." -msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>" +"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; " +"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some " +"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should " +"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options " +"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as " +"possible." +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml @@ -800,6 +814,17 @@ msgid "" "get's conflict resolution system." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " +"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " +"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " +"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " +"name (stable, testing, unstable)." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" @@ -838,6 +863,16 @@ msgid "" "expression." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " +"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " +"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " +"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " +"installed instead of removed." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" @@ -929,6 +964,16 @@ msgid "" "partial/</filename>." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "(and the" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "alias since 1.1)" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" @@ -941,6 +986,14 @@ msgid "" "is set to off." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " +"now no longer needed." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" @@ -960,8 +1013,14 @@ msgid "" "command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working with APT " "to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so they can use " "them as well instead of downloading them again on their own. Detailed " -"documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the source tree in " -"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>." +"documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the file &apt-" +"acquire-additional-files; shipped by the <package>apt-doc</package> package." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -1077,8 +1136,8 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" -"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " -"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." +"Do not show a list of all packages that are to be upgraded. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -1317,8 +1376,9 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured " -"sources. Apt will fail at the update command for repositories without valid " -"cryptographically signatures. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::" +"sources. APT will fail at the update command for repositories without valid " +"cryptographically signatures. See also &apt-secure; for details on the " +"concept and the implications. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::" "AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>." msgstr "" @@ -1332,6 +1392,14 @@ msgid "" "literal>." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add " +"multiple files. See <option>--with-source</option> description in &apt-" +"cache; for further details." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml #: apt_preferences.5.xml @@ -1364,7 +1432,11 @@ msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " -"output from the package metadata." +"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via " +"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be " +"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange <command>apt-" +"cache</command> works independently of the availability of the configured " +"sources (e.g. offline)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -1714,11 +1786,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print " "only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it " -"will also show dependencies implicitely added based on the encountered " -"data. A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitely that " -"this package also conflicts with the package foo from any other " -"architecture. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</" -"literal>." +"will also show dependencies implicitly added based on the encountered data. " +"A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitly that this " +"package also conflicts with the package foo from any other architecture. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -1778,6 +1849,33 @@ msgid "" "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add " +"multiple files. Supported are currently <literal>*.deb</literal>, " +"<literal>*.dsc</literal>, <literal>*.changes</literal>, <literal>Sources</" +"literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> files as well as source package " +"directories. Files are matched based on their name only, not their content!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Sources</literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> can be compressed " +"in any format apt supports as long as they have the correct extension. If " +"you need to store multiple of these files in one directory you can prefix a " +"name of your choice with the last character being an underscore " +"(\"<literal>_</literal>\"). Example: my.example_Packages.xz" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that these sources are treated as trusted (see &apt-secure;). " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Sources::With</literal>." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" @@ -1803,6 +1901,18 @@ msgid "" "keys will be considered trusted." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that if usage of <command>apt-key</command> is desired the additional " +"installation of the GNU Privacy Guard suite (packaged in <package>gnupg</" +"package>) is required. For this reason alone the programmatic usage " +"(especially in package maintainerscripts!) is strongly discouraged. Further " +"more the output format of all commands is undefined and can and does change " +"whenever the underlying commands change. <command>apt-key</command> will try " +"to detect such usage and generates warnings on stderr in these cases." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Commands" @@ -1816,6 +1926,23 @@ msgid "" "filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are " +"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for " +"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Instead of using this command a keyring can be placed directly in the " +"<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory with a descriptive " +"name (same rules for filename apply as for &apt-conf; files) and " +"\"<literal>gpg</literal>\" as file extension." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." @@ -1833,19 +1960,21 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "List trusted keys." +msgid "List trusted keys with fingerprints." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." +msgid "" +"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can " +"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. " +"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy " +"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> #: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "" -"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " -"public key." +msgid "(deprecated)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -1857,6 +1986,16 @@ msgid "" "distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that a distribution does not need to and in fact should not use this " +"command any longer and instead ship keyring files in the <filename>/etc/apt/" +"trusted.gpg</filename> directory directly as this avoids a dependency on " +"<package>gnupg</package> and it is easier to manage keys by simply adding " +"and removing files for maintainers and users alike." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" @@ -1869,7 +2008,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml +#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "Options" msgstr "" @@ -1891,37 +2030,6 @@ msgid "" "this one." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml -#, fuzzy -msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" -msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "&keyring-filename;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml -msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys." -msgstr "" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-key.8.xml #, fuzzy @@ -1930,14 +2038,23 @@ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> #: apt-mark.8.xml -msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" +msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " -"being automatically installed." +"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set " +"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being " +"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> " +"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e." +"g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</" +"command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -1945,9 +2062,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " -"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " -"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " -"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." +"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is " +"marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no " +"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no " +"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</" +"command> will at least suggest removing them." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -1969,35 +2088,46 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " -"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " -"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" -"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not " -"affected by the <option>--file</option> option." +"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " +"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " +"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " +"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " -"package to allow all actions again." +"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " +"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " +"installed packages instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " +"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " +"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " -"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " -"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " -"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." +"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " +"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " -"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " -"installed packages instead." +"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " +"package to allow all actions again." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -2007,13 +2137,22 @@ msgid "" "the same way as for the other show commands." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " -"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " -"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " -"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." +"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used " +"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such " +"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</" +"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</" +"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with " +"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and " +"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so " +"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -2031,38 +2170,79 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " -"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " -"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " -"the Release file signing key." +"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does " +"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures " +"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have " +"no access to the Release file signing key. Starting with version 1.1 " +"<command>APT</command> requires repositories to provide recent " +"authentication information for unimpeded usage of the repository." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature " -"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and " -"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " -"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all " -"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." +"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current " +"APT versions will refuse to download data from them by default in " +"<command>update</command> operations and even if forced to download front-" +"ends like &apt-get; will require explicit confirmation if an installation " +"request includes a package from such an unauthenticated archive." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " -"authentication feature." +"As a temporary exception &apt-get; (not &apt;!) raises warnings only if it " +"encounters unauthenticated archives to give a slightly longer grace period " +"on this backward compatibility effecting change. This exception will be " +"removed in future releases and you can opt-out of this grace period by " +"setting the configuration option <option>Binary::apt-get::Acquire::" +"AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</literal> or <option>--" +"no-allow-insecure-repositories</option> on the command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"You can force all APT clients to raise only warnings by setting the " +"configuration option <option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to " +"<literal>true</literal>. Individual repositories can also be allowed to be " +"insecure via the &sources-list; option <literal>allow-insecure=yes</" +"literal>. Note that insecure repositories are strongly discouraged and all " +"options to force apt to continue supporting them will eventually be " +"removed. Users also have the <option>Trusted</option> option available to " +"disable even the warnings, but be sure to understand the implications as " +"detailed in &sources-list;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"A repository which previously was authentication but would loose this state " +"in an <command>update</command> operation raises an error in all APT clients " +"irrespective of the option to allow or forbid usage of insecure " +"repositories. The error can be overcome by additionally setting " +"<option>Acquire::AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories</option> to " +"<literal>true</literal> or for Individual repositories with the &sources-" +"list; option <literal>allow-downgrade-to-insecure=yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; " +"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses " +"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "Trusted archives" +msgid "Trusted Repositories" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several " +"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several " "steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; " "trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain " "malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the " @@ -2082,12 +2262,13 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " -"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become " -"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian " -"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' " -"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to " -"ensure the identity of the key holder." +"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new " +"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " +"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one " +"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring " +"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-" +"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar " +"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -2140,24 +2321,33 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " -"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " -"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-" -"package signature." +"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself " +"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign " +"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package " +"signature." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "User configuration" +msgid "User Configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " -"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of " -"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing " -"keys used in the Debian package repositories." +"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well " +"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which " +"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely " +"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with " +"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are " +"added." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -2173,7 +2363,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt-secure.8.xml -msgid "Archive configuration" +msgid "Archive Configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -2202,9 +2392,22 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " +"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will " "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " -"archive." +"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like " +"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute " +"updates and key transitions automatically later." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</" +"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of trust " +"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on " +"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package " +"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default " +"repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -2226,9 +2429,9 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" -"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " -"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " -"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." +"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " +"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also " +"available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." "cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</" "ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." msgstr "" @@ -2516,6 +2719,13 @@ msgid "" "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into " +"the root of the tree." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" @@ -2687,6 +2897,33 @@ msgid "" "are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This scope defines which compression formats are supported, how compression " +"and decompression can be performed if support for this format isn't built " +"into apt directly and a cost-value indicating how costly it is to compress " +"something in this format. As an example the following configuration stanza " +"would allow apt to download and uncompress as well as create and store files " +"with the low-cost <literal>.reversed</literal> file extension which it will " +"pass to the command <command>rev</command> without additional commandline " +"parameters for compression and uncompression:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"APT::Compressor::rev {\n" +"\tName \"rev\";\n" +"\tExtension \".reversed\";\n" +"\tBinary \"rev\";\n" +"\tCompressArg {};\n" +"\tUncompressArg {};\n" +"\tCost \"10\";\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" @@ -2701,8 +2938,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Default release to install packages from if more than one version is " "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " -"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', " -"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." +"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&debian-stable-codename;', '&debian-" +"testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -3006,14 +3243,17 @@ msgstr "" #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify " -"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the " -"command to output the proxy on stdout in the style <literal>http://proxy:" -"port/</literal>. This will override the generic <literal>Acquire::http::" -"Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy configuration set via " -"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-" -"client; package for an example implementation that uses avahi. This option " -"takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</" -"literal>." +"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. The first and only " +"parameter is an URI denoting the host to be contacted to allow for host-" +"specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the proxy on " +"stdout as a single line in the style <literal>http://proxy:port/</literal> " +"or the word <literal>DIRECT</literal> if no proxy should be used. No output " +"indicates that the generic proxy settings should be used. Note that auto-" +"detection will not be used for a host if a host-specific proxy configuration " +"is already set via <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::<replaceable>HOST</" +"replaceable></literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; package for an " +"example implementation that uses avahi. This option takes precedence over " +"the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -3134,11 +3374,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " -"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress " -"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</" -"command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on " -"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: " -"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" +"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress and " +"recompress many common formats like <command>xz</command> and <command>gzip</" +"command>; with this scope the supported formats can be queried, modified as " +"well as support for more formats added (see also <option>APT::Compressor</" +"option>). The syntax for this is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> @@ -3150,7 +3390,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> #: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap -msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" +msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"xz\"; \"gz\"; };" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -3160,15 +3400,14 @@ msgid "" "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the " -"preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly " -"appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=" -"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over " -"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</" -"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " -"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: " -"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " -"<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added " -"automatically." +"preferred type first - types not already added will be implicitly appended " +"to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> " +"can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over all " +"other compression formats. If <command>xz</command> should be preferred " +"over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the configure " +"setting should look like this: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It " +"is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it " +"will be added automatically." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> @@ -3181,15 +3420,16 @@ msgstr "" #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></" -"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the " -"method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</" -"literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout" -"\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on the command line will " -"be added at the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but " -"before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones " -"specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in " -"list style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix " -"the list with this type." +"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set and " +"support for this format isn't directly built into apt, the method will only " +"be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</literal> method " +"(the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> " +"Note also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at " +"the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the " +"default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in " +"the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. " +"This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with " +"this type." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -3286,21 +3526,30 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" -"Allow the update operation to load data files from a repository without a " -"trusted signature. If enabled this option no data files will be loaded and " -"the update operation fails with a error for this source. The default is " -"false for backward compatibility. This will be changed in the future." +"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories without " +"sufficient security information. The default value is \"<literal>false</" +"literal>\". Concept, implications as well as alternatives are detailed in " +"&apt-secure;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories which provide " +"security information, but these are deemed no longer cryptographically " +"strong enough. The default value is \"<literal>false</literal>\". Concept, " +"implications as well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned " -"durign a update operation. When there is no valid signature of a perviously " -"trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be used to " -"override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable this. " -"The default is false. Note that apt will still consider packages from this " -"source untrusted and warn about them if you try to install them." +"during an update operation. When there is no valid signature for a " +"previously trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be " +"used to override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable " +"this. The default is <literal>false</literal>. Concept, implications as " +"well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> @@ -3321,11 +3570,11 @@ msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</" "replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::" "Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. The value should be a " -"normal URI to a text file, expect that package specific data is replaced " -"with the placeholder <literal>CHANGEPATH</literal>. The value for it is: 1. " -"if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this is " -"the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source " -"package name, expect if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</" +"normal URI to a text file, except that package specific data is replaced " +"with the placeholder <literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: " +"1. if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this " +"is the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source " +"package name, except if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</" "literal>' in which case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete " "source package name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. " "The first (if present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a " @@ -3336,6 +3585,39 @@ msgid "" "available in this case." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Binary specific configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can " +"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options " +"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::" +"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as " +"<command>apt</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the " +"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</" +"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-" +"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by " +"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set " +"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files " +"loaded via the commandline." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Directories" @@ -3531,14 +3813,15 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" -"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: old version, " -"direction of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for " -"no change), new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version " -"at all (for example when installing a package for the first time; no version " -"is treated as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, " -"indicated as <literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is " -"\"**CONFIGURE**\" if the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it " -"is being removed, or the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked." +"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: package name " +"(without architecture qualification even if foreign), old version, direction " +"of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for no change), " +"new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version at all (for " +"example when installing a package for the first time; no version is treated " +"as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, indicated as " +"<literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is \"**CONFIGURE**\" if " +"the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it is being removed, or " +"the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -3546,9 +3829,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this " "version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the " -"MultiArch type \"same\", foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that \"none" -"\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, it " -"should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both." +"MultiArch type \"same\", \"foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that " +"\"none\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, " +"it should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -3587,125 +3870,14 @@ msgid "" "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of " -"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will " -"use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore " -"decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is " -"intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it " -"drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. " -"<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not " -"be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress " -"reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) " -"of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" -"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" -"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" -"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " -"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " -"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " -"enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a " -"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements " -"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your " -"reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " -"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination " -"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending " -"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " -"short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it " -"is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option " -"exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different " -"meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure " -"calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove " -"calls." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " -"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>" -"\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The \"<literal>smart</" -"literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to be configured " -"before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be " -"configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option " -"(see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure " -"anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the " -"moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to " -"any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate " -"the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end in an " -"unconfigured and potentially unbootable state." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> #: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" "command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This " -"option is activated automatically per default if the previous option is not " -"set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful if you " -"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these " -"sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " -"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and " -"&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a " -"showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will " -"process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"OrderList::Score {\n" -"\tDelete 500;\n" -"\tEssential 200;\n" -"\tImmediate 10;\n" -"\tPreDepends 50;\n" -"};" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml -msgid "" -"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately " -"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade " -"process as these configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::" -"TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers (which may not " -"be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the immediate flag " -"is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher). " -"These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the " -"scoring. The following example shows the settings with their default " -"values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +"option is activated by default, but deactivating it could be useful if you " +"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In this " +"scenario you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> @@ -3718,8 +3890,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the " -"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script " -"for the brief documentation of these options." +"<literal>/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily</literal> script. See the top of " +"this script for the brief documentation of these options." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> @@ -3968,8 +4140,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "Examples" msgstr "Exemplos" @@ -4477,8 +4648,8 @@ msgstr "" #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " -"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;" -"</literal>\"." +"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&debian-testing-" +"codename;</literal>\"." msgstr "" "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de " "pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja " @@ -4489,7 +4660,7 @@ msgstr "" #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" +"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" msgstr "" "<programlisting>\n" @@ -4503,7 +4674,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " -"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"." +"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&debian-stable-version;</" +"literal>\"." msgstr "" "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de " "pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja " @@ -4515,7 +4687,7 @@ msgstr "" #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" "<programlisting>\n" @@ -4880,11 +5052,11 @@ msgid "" "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../" -"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-" -"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the " -"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> " -"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are " -"relevant for setting APT priorities:" +"dists/&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single " +"multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages " +"in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</" +"filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> " +"file are relevant for setting APT priorities:" msgstr "" "O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></" @@ -4939,11 +5111,11 @@ msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>" #, fuzzy msgid "" "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " -"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of " -"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " -"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named " -"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT " -"preferences file would require the line:" +"For example, the line \"Codename: &debian-testing-codename;\" specifies that " +"all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named <literal>&debian-" +"testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences " +"file would require the line:" msgstr "" "dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório " "pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os " @@ -4955,7 +5127,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" +msgid "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" msgstr "" "<programlisting>\n" "Pin: release a=stable\n" @@ -4965,8 +5137,8 @@ msgstr "" #, fuzzy msgid "" "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " -"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is " -"normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " +"belong to Debian release version &debian-stable-version;. Note that there " +"is normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " "<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been " "released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one " "of the following lines." @@ -4982,9 +5154,9 @@ msgstr "" #: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" -"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" -"Pin: release &stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n" msgstr "" "<programlisting>\n" "Pin: release v=3.0\n" @@ -5320,9 +5492,9 @@ msgstr "" #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n" -"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n" +"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &debian-testing-codename; or sid\n" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" +"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" @@ -5366,7 +5538,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " -"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. " +"the release codenamed with <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. " "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, " @@ -5388,10 +5560,10 @@ msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " -"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent " -"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</" -"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. " -"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"recent <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more " +"recent than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " +"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed " +"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a " "última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando " @@ -5415,10 +5587,10 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the the files " +"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files " "contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to " "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " -"files list one source per line (one line style) or contain multiline stanzas " +"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas " "defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most " "preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from " "more than one source). The information available from the configured sources " @@ -5448,7 +5620,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "one line style format" +msgid "One-Line-Style Format" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -5465,10 +5637,10 @@ msgid "" "(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from " "it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated " "from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is " -"separated from its value(s) by a equal sign (<literal>=</literal>). " -"Multivalue options have also <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> " -"as separator which instead of replacing the default with the given value(s) " -"modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values." +"separated from its value(s) by an equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). " +"Multivalue options also have <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> " +"as separators, which instead of replacing the default with the given " +"value(s) modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -5476,14 +5648,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that " "not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note " -"also that some older applications parsing this format on its own might not " +"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not " "expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of " "multi-architecture support." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "deb822 style format" +msgid "deb822-Style Format" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -5491,18 +5663,18 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The " "format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its " -"derivatives, like the metadata itself apt will download from the configured " -"sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a Debian source " -"package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line, additional " -"empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at the start " -"of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence be " -"disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is " +"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the " +"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a " +"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; " +"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at " +"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence " +"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is " "usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the " "entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have " "the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon " "(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note " "especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in " -"the one line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> " +"the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> " "also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-" "Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it." msgstr "" @@ -5512,19 +5684,19 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous " "versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It " -"is intended to make this format gradually the default format and deprecating " -"the previously described one line style format as it is easier to create, " -"extend and modify by humans and machines alike especially if a lot of " +"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating " +"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, " +"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of " "sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or " "parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and " "to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely " -"adopt this format already, but could encounter problems with software not " +"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not " "supporting the format yet." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "The deb and deb-src types: General Format" +msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -5534,8 +5706,8 @@ msgid "" "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like " "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " -"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</" -"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, " +"<literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&debian-testing-" +"codename;</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, " "<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-" "src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the " "same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> " @@ -5545,7 +5717,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"The format for two one line style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> " +"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> " "and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgstr "" @@ -5597,7 +5769,7 @@ msgid "" "literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</" "literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits " "architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. " -"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, " +"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path; " "<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current " "architecture otherwise." msgstr "" @@ -5605,7 +5777,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"Especially in the one line style format since only one distribution can be " +"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be " "specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same " "URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " "location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a " @@ -5641,8 +5813,8 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one " -"line style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like " +"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one-" +"line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like " "this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" @@ -5654,12 +5826,12 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"Each source entry can have options specified modifying which and how the " -"source is accessed and data acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of " -"the options varies between the two formats one line and deb822 style as " -"described, but they have both the same options available. For simplicity we " -"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one line name in brackets. " -"Remember that beside setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also " +"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is " +"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the " +"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as " +"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we " +"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. " +"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also " "the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those " "names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT " "versions." @@ -5678,7 +5850,7 @@ msgstr "" #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option " -"defining for which languages information like translated package " +"defining for which languages information such as translated package " "descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is " "all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config " "option." @@ -5690,9 +5862,10 @@ msgid "" "<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option " "defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If " "not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::" -"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Aditionally, specific targets " -"can be enabled or disabled by using the identifier as field name instead of " -"using this multivalue option." +"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope (targets are specified by their " +"name in the <literal>Created-By</literal> field). Additionally, targets can " +"be enabled or disabled by using the <literal>Identifier</literal> field as " +"an option with a boolean value instead of using this multivalue option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> @@ -5703,7 +5876,7 @@ msgid "" "downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if " "the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the " "value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in " -"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself default to " +"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to " "the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which " "defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." msgstr "" @@ -5711,41 +5884,70 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value \"yes" -"\", \"no\" or \"force\" and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes " -"via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the expected file instead of using " -"the well-known stable filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum " -"mismatches, but requires a supporting mirror. The value \"yes\"/\"no\" " +"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value " +"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> " +"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from " +"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable " +"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires " +"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value " "activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support " -"for it, while \"force\" will enable the feature regardless of what the " -"source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same name for " -"a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> " -"scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option " +"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of " +"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same " +"name for a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</" +"option> scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option " "<option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"Further more, there are options which if set effect <emphasis>all</emphasis> " +"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> " "sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such " "entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to " "detect and error out on such anomalies." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Allow-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-insecure</option>), " +"<option>Allow-Weak</option> (<option>allow-weak</option>) and <option>Allow-" +"Downgrade-To-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-downgrade-to-insecure</" +"option>) are boolean values which all default to <literal>no</literal>. If " +"set to <literal>yes</literal> they circumvent parts of &apt-secure; and " +"should therefore not be used lightly!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value " +"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if " +"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this " +"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value " +"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, " +"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of &apt-" +"secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted context " +"(if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value <literal>no</" +"literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as untrusted " +"even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default value " +"can't be set explicitly." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an " "absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the " "<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the " -"file) or a fingerprint of a key in either the <filename>trusted.gpg</" -"filename> keyring or in one of the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</" +"file) or one or more fingerprints of keys either in the <filename>trusted." +"gpg</filename> keyring or in the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</" "filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the " -"option is set only the key(s) in this keyring or only the key with this " -"fingerprint is used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. " -"Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for " -"this repository." +"option is set, only the key(s) in this keyring or only the keys with these " +"fingerprints are used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. " +"Defaults to the value of the option with the same name if set in the " +"previously acquired <filename>Release</filename> file. Otherwise all keys " +"in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for this repository." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> @@ -5753,16 +5955,16 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is " "a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A " -"repository creator can declare until then the data provided in the " -"repository should be considered valid and if this time is reached, but no " -"new data is provided the data is considered expired and an error is raised. " -"Beside increasing security as a malicious attacker can't sent old data " -"forever denying a user to be able to upgrade to a new version, this also " -"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. Some repositories " -"like historic archives aren't updated anymore by design through, so this " -"check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</literal>. " -"Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::Check-Valid-" -"Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." +"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the " +"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no " +"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is " +"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old " +"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also " +"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some " +"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, " +"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</" +"literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::" +"Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> @@ -5783,7 +5985,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> #: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "URI specification" +msgid "URI Specification" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> @@ -5911,7 +6113,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml -msgid "Source line for the above" +msgid "Sources specification for the above." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> @@ -5942,8 +6144,8 @@ msgstr "" #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" -"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" -"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n" +"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> @@ -5951,13 +6153,13 @@ msgstr "" #, no-wrap msgid "" "Types: deb\n" -"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" -"Suites: &stable-codename;\n" +"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" "Components: main\n" "\n" "Types: deb\n" -"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" -"Suites: &stable-codename;\n" +"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" "Components: main\n" "Architectures: amd64 armel\n" msgstr "" @@ -5989,13 +6191,13 @@ msgstr "" #: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " -"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area." +"directory, and uses only the &debian-stable-codename;/contrib area." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap -msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" +msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> @@ -6004,7 +6206,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Types: deb\n" "URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" -"Suites: &stable-codename;\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" "Components: contrib" msgstr "" @@ -6071,12 +6273,12 @@ msgstr "" #: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" -"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" -"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" -"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" -"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" -"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n" -"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> @@ -6084,7 +6286,7 @@ msgstr "" #, no-wrap msgid "" "Types: deb deb-src\n" -"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" +"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" "Suites: stable testing unstable\n" "Components: main contrib\n" msgstr "" @@ -6092,7 +6294,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> #: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy -msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;" +msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;, &apt-acquire-additional-files;" msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> @@ -6263,14 +6465,15 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " -"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and " -"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or " -"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and " -"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::" -"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be " -"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</" -"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file " -"containing (by default) an MD5, SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file." +"and compressed <filename>Packages</filename>, <filename>Sources</filename>, " +"<filename>Contents</filename>, <filename>Components</filename> and " +"<filename>icons</filename> files as well as <filename>Release</filename>, " +"<filename>Index</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by " +"default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). " +"Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in <literal>APT::" +"FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to stdout a " +"<filename>Release</filename> file containing (by default) an MD5, SHA1, " +"SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -6278,12 +6481,12 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" -"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " -"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " +"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " +"supported fields are <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " -"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " -"<literal>Description</literal>." +"<literal>Signed-By</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, " +"<literal>Components</literal> and <literal>Description</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -6383,9 +6586,9 @@ msgstr "" #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It " -"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " -"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " -"'. gzip'." +"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of the " +"compressors configured via the <option>APT::Compressor</option> " +"configuration scope. The default for all compression schemes is '. gzip'." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -6584,7 +6787,7 @@ msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " -"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." +"setting such as <filename>dists/&debian-stable-codename;</filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> @@ -6626,7 +6829,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " -"this tree has a source archive." +"this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that " +"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not " +"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in " +"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> @@ -8010,6 +8216,28 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "" +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" +#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;" +#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled." +#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled." +#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</" +#~ "literal> enabled by default." +#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>" + #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "