X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apt.git/blobdiff_plain/00026265672f2663e0aa0ab1a3fa7333f718a643..80c0c9b2980310c78bd9bc26b463c7e3ad7fdae3:/doc/po/pt_BR.po diff --git a/doc/po/pt_BR.po b/doc/po/pt_BR.po index e9e785f08..c3c30b1ec 100644 --- a/doc/po/pt_BR.po +++ b/doc/po/pt_BR.po @@ -5,22 +5,21 @@ # Translators: # André Luís Lopes # -#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: apt\n" +"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-05 16:26+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-08-06 23:20+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes \n" "Language-Team: \n" -"Language: \n" +"Language: pt_BR\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:7 +#: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ msgstr "" " \n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:32 +#: apt.ent #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ msgstr "" " \n" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:42 +#: apt.ent #, no-wrap msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:201 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:204 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:210 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:213 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:216 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:219 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:222 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:225 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:231 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:234 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: apt.ent:243 +#: apt.ent msgid "" " " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:28 apt-cache.8.xml:28 apt-key.8.xml:27 -#: apt-mark.8.xml:28 apt-secure.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:27 -#: apt-config.8.xml:28 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml msgid "8" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:29 apt-cache.8.xml:29 apt-key.8.xml:28 -#: apt-mark.8.xml:29 apt-secure.8.xml:28 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28 -#: apt-config.8.xml:29 apt.conf.5.xml:34 apt_preferences.5.xml:28 -#: sources.list.5.xml:29 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "APT" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml:32 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "command-line interface" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: apt.8.xml:37 apt-get.8.xml:40 apt-cache.8.xml:40 apt-key.8.xml:39 -#: apt-mark.8.xml:40 apt-secure.8.xml:52 apt-cdrom.8.xml:39 -#: apt-config.8.xml:40 apt.conf.5.xml:43 apt_preferences.5.xml:38 -#: sources.list.5.xml:38 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:40 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:40 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "Description" msgstr "Descrição" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:38 +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the " +"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and " +"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared " +"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for " -"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package " -"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-" -"level command options." +"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end " +"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options " +"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid " +"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "(&apt-get;)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:47 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports " -"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: " -"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--all-" -"versions</option> are supported." +"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all " +"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform " +"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages " +"available for installation." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:58 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display " -"matching packages." +"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all " +"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via " +"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy " +"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for " +"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this " +"package isn't performed." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:64 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given " -"package(s)." +"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will " +"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system " +"as a whole." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml apt-key.8.xml +msgid "," msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:71 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired " -"for installation or upgrading." +"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, " +"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific " +"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or " +"a minus (-) to remove it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:75 apt-get.8.xml:118 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " -"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " -"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " -"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " -"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " -"name (stable, testing, unstable)." +"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package " +"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected " +"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&debian-" +"stable-codename;, &debian-testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, " +"testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this release for " +"dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:85 apt-get.8.xml:153 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " -"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " -"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " -"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " -"installed instead of removed." +"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small " +"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an " +"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed " +"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand " +"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even " +"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or " +"configuration stored in your home directory." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:93 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and " -"provides basic sanity checks." +"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " +"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them " +"were removed in the meantime." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:99 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " -"from their sources." +"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown " +"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another " +"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-" +"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</" +"command> are also never proposed for automatic removal." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +msgid "(&apt-cache;)" +msgstr "" +"&apt-docinfo;\n" +"\n" +" " + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:105 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " -"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " -"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New package will be installed, " -"but existing package will never removed." +"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) " +"in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be " +"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you " +"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:114 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may " -"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a " -"package conflict." +"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, " +"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the " +"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to " +"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while " +"searching for new packages to install." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:257 apt-cache.8.xml:250 apt-mark.8.xml:110 -#: apt-config.8.xml:86 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:54 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:50 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506 -msgid "options" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "(work-in-progress)" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:134 -msgid "Script usage" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</" +"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain " +"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as " +"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable " +"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</" +"option>) versions." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:136 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the " -"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility " -"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in " -"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these " -"commands in your scripts." +"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in " +"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:144 -msgid "Differences to &apt-get;" +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:145 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and " -"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some " -"options are different:" +"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change " +"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward " +"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for " +"interactive use." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:151 -#, fuzzy -msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled." -msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:155 -#, fuzzy -msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled." -msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:159 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" -"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg " -"--list</literal>." +"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; " +"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some " +"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should " +"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options " +"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as " +"possible." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.8.xml:164 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> " -"enabled by default." -msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:174 apt-get.8.xml:558 apt-cache.8.xml:352 apt-key.8.xml:197 -#: apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:193 apt-cdrom.8.xml:154 -#: apt-config.8.xml:111 apt.conf.5.xml:1227 apt_preferences.5.xml:707 -#: sources.list.5.xml:280 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:72 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:65 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:609 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "See Also" msgstr "Consulte também" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:175 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" "&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT " "User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.8.xml:180 apt-get.8.xml:564 apt-cache.8.xml:357 apt-mark.8.xml:137 -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159 apt-config.8.xml:116 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:76 -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:613 +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml +#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.8.xml:181 +#: apt.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-get.8.xml:35 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:41 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " @@ -709,15 +735,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:46 apt-cache.8.xml:46 apt-cdrom.8.xml:53 apt-config.8.xml:46 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " "one of the commands below must be present." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:51 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " @@ -731,7 +757,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:63 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " @@ -746,7 +772,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:76 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " @@ -761,7 +787,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:89 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" @@ -772,7 +798,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:100 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " @@ -789,14 +815,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:125 +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " +"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " +"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " +"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " +"name (stable, testing, unstable)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " "used with care." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:128 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-" "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. " @@ -808,14 +845,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:139 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " "installation policy for individual packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:143 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " @@ -827,7 +864,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:161 +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " +"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " +"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " +"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " +"installed instead of removed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " @@ -835,7 +882,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:166 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " @@ -847,7 +894,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:174 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-" "src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will " @@ -857,7 +904,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:180 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " @@ -867,7 +914,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:187 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " @@ -877,7 +924,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:193 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the " "<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply " @@ -885,7 +932,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:199 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " @@ -895,21 +942,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:206 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " "and checks for broken dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:211 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " "current directory." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:217 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " @@ -917,8 +964,18 @@ msgid "" "partial/</filename>." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "(and the" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "alias since 1.1)" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:224 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " @@ -930,7 +987,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:234 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " @@ -938,42 +995,57 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:239 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it " -"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " -"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " -"variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages." -"debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs." -"ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for " -"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is " -"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the " -"<option>install</option> command." +"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package " +"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it " +"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can " +"specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:262 +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data " +"files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would download. " +"Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output format as " +"well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records by. The " +"command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working with APT " +"to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so they can use " +"them as well instead of downloading them again on their own. Detailed " +"documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the file &apt-" +"acquire-additional-files; shipped by the <package>apt-doc</package> package." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "options" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:267 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:272 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:277 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " @@ -989,7 +1061,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:292 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " @@ -1001,7 +1073,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:303 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-" "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already " @@ -1009,7 +1081,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:310 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -1021,27 +1093,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:325 -msgid "" -"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " -"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" -"Simulate</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:329 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" -"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " -"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::" -"Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice " -"will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs " -"performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers " -"should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-" -"get</literal>." +"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the " +"current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be " +"disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could " +"change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be " +"executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt " +"configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning " +"is also shown by default for non-root users (<option>APT::Get::Show-User-" +"Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</" +"literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:337 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a " "<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), " @@ -1051,7 +1117,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:345 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " @@ -1061,28 +1127,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:353 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" "Assume-No</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:358 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" -"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " -"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." +"Do not show a list of all packages that are to be upgraded. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:364 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:370 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-" "get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are " @@ -1093,7 +1159,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:380 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package " "is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build " @@ -1103,14 +1169,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:391 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:396 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " @@ -1119,7 +1185,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:403 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with " "<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed " @@ -1131,7 +1197,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:415 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command " @@ -1140,7 +1206,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:422 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already " @@ -1149,17 +1215,48 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:430 +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting " +"if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special " +"situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except " +"in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. " +"Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used " +"except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your " +"system! Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</" +"literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " -"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is deprecated and replaced by " +"<option>--allow-downgrades</option>, <option>--allow-remove-essential</" +"option>, <option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:438 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 " @@ -1172,7 +1269,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:449 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. " @@ -1181,14 +1278,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:457 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:462 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " "turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically " @@ -1199,7 +1296,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:472 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a " "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " @@ -1213,7 +1310,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:487 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</" @@ -1222,14 +1319,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:494 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:500 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</" "literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</" @@ -1238,7 +1335,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:507 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</" "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be " @@ -1250,7 +1347,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:518 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</" @@ -1258,22 +1355,35 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:524 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:529 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " -"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" -"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." +"can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security " +"risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. " +"The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries " +"should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:535 +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured " +"sources. APT will fail at the update command for repositories without valid " +"cryptographically signatures. See also &apt-secure; for details on the " +"concept and the implications. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::" +"AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages " "are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this " @@ -1283,13 +1393,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-get.8.xml:548 apt-cache.8.xml:345 apt-key.8.xml:176 apt-mark.8.xml:127 -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1221 apt_preferences.5.xml:700 +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Files" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:559 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, " "&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the " @@ -1297,42 +1407,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-get.8.xml:565 +#: apt-get.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " "error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:35 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "query the APT cache" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:41 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " -"output from the package metadata." +"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via " +"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be " +"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange <command>apt-" +"cache</command> works independently of the availability of the configured " +"sources (e.g. offline)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:51 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " "implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:55 apt-cache.8.xml:144 apt-cache.8.xml:165 -#: apt-cache.8.xml:187 apt-cache.8.xml:192 apt-cache.8.xml:208 -#: apt-cache.8.xml:226 apt-cache.8.xml:238 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:56 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " @@ -1346,7 +1458,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 +#: apt-cache.8.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: libreadline2\n" @@ -1362,7 +1474,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:80 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " @@ -1374,21 +1486,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:89 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:92 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " "in the cache." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:96 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " @@ -1397,7 +1509,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:102 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " @@ -1408,7 +1520,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:110 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " @@ -1417,7 +1529,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:116 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " @@ -1426,7 +1538,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:123 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " @@ -1436,65 +1548,65 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:130 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " -"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of " -"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " +"found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " "instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " "larger than the number of total package names." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:137 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:145 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " -"records that declare the name to be a binary package." +"records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use <option>--only-" +"source</option> to display only source package names." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:151 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. " "It is primarily for debugging." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:156 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:161 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " "package cache." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:166 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-" "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:171 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "&synopsis-regex;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:172 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " @@ -1503,32 +1615,32 @@ msgid "" "including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " "output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " "package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " -"description is not searched, only the package name is." +"description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages are." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:183 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " "and'ed together." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:188 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:193 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " "package has." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:197 +#: apt-cache.8.xml #, fuzzy msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" msgstr "" @@ -1536,7 +1648,7 @@ msgstr "" "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:198 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " @@ -1546,7 +1658,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:203 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " @@ -1554,7 +1666,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:209 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www." @@ -1567,7 +1679,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:218 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " "pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " @@ -1576,19 +1688,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:223 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:227 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url=" "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:231 +#: apt-cache.8.xml #, fuzzy msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" msgstr "" @@ -1596,7 +1708,7 @@ msgstr "" "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:232 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " @@ -1605,7 +1717,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:239 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " @@ -1617,7 +1729,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:255 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::" @@ -1625,7 +1737,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:261 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " @@ -1635,7 +1747,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:269 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -1644,7 +1756,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:276 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " "<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " @@ -1652,9 +1764,9 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:290 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" -"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> " +"Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> " "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" "Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::" @@ -1662,14 +1774,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:297 +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print " +"only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it " +"will also show dependencies implicitly added based on the encountered data. " +"A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitly that this " +"package also conflicts with the package foo from any other architecture. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:302 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-" @@ -1680,7 +1803,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:311 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</" @@ -1688,14 +1811,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" -"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration " -"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." +"Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long " +"descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:322 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" @@ -1703,7 +1826,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:328 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " @@ -1711,7 +1834,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:335 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: " @@ -1719,37 +1842,49 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:353 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cache.8.xml:358 +#: apt-cache.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-key.8.xml:34 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "APT key management utility" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:41 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " "keys will be considered trusted." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that if usage of <command>apt-key</command> is desired the additional " +"installation of the GNU Privacy Guard suite (packaged in <package>gnupg</" +"package>) is required. For this reason alone the programmatic usage " +"(especially in package maintainerscripts!) is strongly discouraged. Further " +"more the output format of all commands is undefined and can and does change " +"whenever the underlying commands change. <command>apt-key</command> will try " +"to detect such usage and generates warnings on stderr in these cases." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml:47 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Commands" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:52 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " @@ -1757,39 +1892,58 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:65 +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are " +"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for " +"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Instead of using this command a keyring can be placed directly in the " +"<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory with a descriptive " +"name (same rules for filename apply as for &apt-conf; files) and " +"\"<literal>gpg</literal>\" as file extension." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:76 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:87 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:98 -msgid "List trusted keys." +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "List trusted keys with fingerprints." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:109 -msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can " +"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. " +"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy " +"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:120 -msgid "" -"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " -"public key." +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "(deprecated)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:132 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " @@ -1798,7 +1952,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:146 +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that a distribution does not need to and in fact should not use this " +"command any longer and instead ship keyring files in the <filename>/etc/apt/" +"trusted.gpg</filename> directory directly as this avoids a dependency on " +"<package>gnupg</package> and it is easier to manage keys by simply adding " +"and removing files for maintainers and users alike." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command " "above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it " @@ -1809,19 +1973,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-cdrom.8.xml:82 +#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "Options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:163 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " "previous section." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:166 +#: apt-key.8.xml msgid "" "With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the " "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " @@ -1831,67 +1995,47 @@ msgid "" "this one." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:181 -#, fuzzy -msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" -msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:182 -msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:185 -msgid "&keyring-filename;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:186 -msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt-key.8.xml:189 -msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:190 -msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys." -msgstr "" - #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-key.8.xml:199 +#: apt-key.8.xml #, fuzzy msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:35 -msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:41 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as " -"being automatically installed." +"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set " +"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being " +"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> " +"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e." +"g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</" +"command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:45 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " -"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages " -"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be " -"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>." +"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is " +"marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no " +"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no " +"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</" +"command> will at least suggest removing them." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:54 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " @@ -1899,7 +2043,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:62 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " @@ -1907,102 +2051,163 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:70 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " -"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " -"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" -"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not " -"affected by the <option>--file</option> option." +"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " +"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " +"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " +"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:80 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " -"package to allow all actions again." +"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " +"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " +"installed packages instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " +"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " +"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:86 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " -"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " -"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " -"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." +"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " +"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:94 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " -"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " -"installed packages instead." +"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " +"package to allow all actions again." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:101 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " "the same way as for the other show commands." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:117 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" -"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " -"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " -"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " -"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." +"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used " +"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such " +"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</" +"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</" +"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with " +"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and " +"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so " +"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-mark.8.xml:138 +#: apt-mark.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " "error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:49 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:54 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does " +"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures " +"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have " +"no access to the Release file signing key. Starting with version 1.1 " +"<command>APT</command> requires repositories to provide recent " +"authentication information for unimpeded usage of the repository." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " -"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that " -"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to " -"the Release file signing key." +"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current " +"APT versions will refuse to download data from them by default in " +"<command>update</command> operations and even if forced to download front-" +"ends like &apt-get; will require explicit confirmation if an installation " +"request includes a package from such an unauthenticated archive." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:62 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature " -"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and " -"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will " -"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all " -"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them." +"As a temporary exception &apt-get; (not &apt;!) raises warnings only if it " +"encounters unauthenticated archives to give a slightly longer grace period " +"on this backward compatibility effecting change. This exception will be " +"removed in future releases and you can opt-out of this grace period by " +"setting the configuration option <option>Binary::apt-get::Acquire::" +"AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</literal> or <option>--" +"no-allow-insecure-repositories</option> on the command line." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:71 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new " -"authentication feature." +"You can force all APT clients to raise only warnings by setting the " +"configuration option <option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to " +"<literal>true</literal>. Individual repositories can also be allowed to be " +"insecure via the &sources-list; option <literal>allow-insecure=yes</" +"literal>. Note that insecure repositories are strongly discouraged and all " +"options to force apt to continue supporting them will eventually be " +"removed. Users also have the <option>Trusted</option> option available to " +"disable even the warnings, but be sure to understand the implications as " +"detailed in &sources-list;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"A repository which previously was authentication but would loose this state " +"in an <command>update</command> operation raises an error in all APT clients " +"irrespective of the option to allow or forbid usage of insecure " +"repositories. The error can be overcome by additionally setting " +"<option>Acquire::AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories</option> to " +"<literal>true</literal> or for Individual repositories with the &sources-" +"list; option <literal>allow-downgrade-to-insecure=yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; " +"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses " +"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:76 -msgid "Trusted archives" +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "Trusted Repositories" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:79 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several " +"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several " "steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; " "trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain " "malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the " @@ -2011,7 +2216,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:87 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " @@ -2020,18 +2225,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:94 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package " -"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become " -"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian " -"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' " -"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to " -"ensure the identity of the key holder." +"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new " +"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " +"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one " +"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring " +"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-" +"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar " +"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:104 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " "maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are " @@ -2044,7 +2250,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:115 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of " "a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they " @@ -2052,14 +2258,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:120 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:125 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " "checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package " @@ -2069,7 +2275,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:133 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " @@ -2078,30 +2284,39 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:140 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server " -"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to " -"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-" -"package signature." +"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself " +"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign " +"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package " +"signature." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:146 -msgid "User configuration" +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "User Configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:148 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " -"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of " -"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing " -"keys used in the Debian package repositories." +"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well " +"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which " +"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:155 +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely " +"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with " +"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are " +"added." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " @@ -2112,19 +2327,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:164 -msgid "Archive configuration" +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "Archive Configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:166 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " "maintenance you have to:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:171 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" @@ -2132,7 +2347,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:176 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --" "clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release." @@ -2140,15 +2355,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:180 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" -"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will " +"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will " "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " -"archive." +"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like " +"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute " +"updates and key transitions automatically later." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</" +"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of trust " +"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on " +"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package " +"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default " +"repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:187 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or " "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined " @@ -2156,42 +2384,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:195 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " -"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" +"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:199 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" -"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " -"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " -"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." +"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " +"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also " +"available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." "cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</" "ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:212 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "Manpage Authors" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-secure.8.xml:214 +#: apt-secure.8.xml msgid "" "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:34 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:40 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " @@ -2200,7 +2428,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " "system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set " @@ -2208,7 +2436,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " "unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed " @@ -2218,7 +2446,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</" @@ -2226,14 +2454,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " "stored file name" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:87 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the " "<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::" @@ -2241,7 +2469,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must " "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " @@ -2249,7 +2477,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given " "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " @@ -2257,7 +2485,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::" @@ -2265,7 +2493,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " @@ -2274,7 +2502,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " @@ -2282,7 +2510,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " @@ -2290,25 +2518,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml #, fuzzy msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-config.8.xml:35 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "APT Configuration Query program" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:41 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " @@ -2317,7 +2545,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:53 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. " "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the " @@ -2327,7 +2555,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt-config.8.xml:61 +#: apt-config.8.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" @@ -2336,14 +2564,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:66 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::" "options with a default of <option>-f</option>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:70 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " @@ -2351,24 +2579,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:79 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:92 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-" "empty to remove them from the output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> -#: apt-config.8.xml:97 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "%f "%v";%n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:98 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " "its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v " @@ -2379,8 +2607,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:112 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:73 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:66 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:610 +#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "&apt-conf;" msgstr "" @@ -2389,34 +2617,34 @@ msgstr "" " " #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-config.8.xml:117 +#: apt-config.8.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " "on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:22 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:23 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "dburrows@debian.org" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:27 sources.list.5.xml:28 +#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml msgid "5" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:40 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Configuration file for APT" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:44 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared " "by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the " @@ -2425,21 +2653,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:50 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " "following order:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:52 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " "any)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:54 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " @@ -2451,25 +2679,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:61 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:63 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into " +"the root of the tree." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "the command line options are applied to override the configuration " "directives or to load even more configuration files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:67 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Syntax" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:68 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " @@ -2479,7 +2714,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:74 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " @@ -2494,7 +2729,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:87 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "APT {\n" @@ -2506,7 +2741,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:95 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " @@ -2514,27 +2749,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:100 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:103 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide " "for how it should look." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:106 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous " "example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:109 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can " "be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If " @@ -2544,7 +2779,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:114 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is " "deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and " @@ -2556,7 +2791,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:124 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a " "complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with " @@ -2566,7 +2801,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:132 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary " "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " @@ -2578,7 +2813,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:140 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works " "for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with " @@ -2595,19 +2830,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:155 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "The APT Group" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:156 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " "options for all of the tools." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:161 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " @@ -2615,7 +2850,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:168 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the " "<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) " @@ -2628,7 +2863,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:182 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This scope defines which compression formats are supported, how compression " +"and decompression can be performed if support for this format isn't built " +"into apt directly and a cost-value indicating how costly it is to compress " +"something in this format. As an example the following configuration stanza " +"would allow apt to download and uncompress as well as create and store files " +"with the low-cost <literal>.reversed</literal> file extension which it will " +"pass to the command <command>rev</command> without additional commandline " +"parameters for compression and uncompression:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"APT::Compressor::rev {\n" +"\tName \"rev\";\n" +"\tExtension \".reversed\";\n" +"\tBinary \"rev\";\n" +"\tCompressArg {};\n" +"\tUncompressArg {};\n" +"\tCost \"10\";\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without " "the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list " @@ -2637,23 +2899,23 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:190 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Default release to install packages from if more than one version is " "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " -"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', " -"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." +"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&debian-stable-codename;', '&debian-" +"testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:196 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to " "ignore held packages in its decision making." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:201 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " @@ -2662,7 +2924,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:209 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important " "packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to " @@ -2677,7 +2939,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:221 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially " "problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the " @@ -2694,7 +2956,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:234 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this " "option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the " @@ -2705,7 +2967,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:245 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what " "you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to " @@ -2718,7 +2980,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:257 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " "the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of " @@ -2738,38 +3000,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:273 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:277 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation " "for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:282 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:287 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its " "documentation for more information about the options here." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:293 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "The Acquire Group" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:294 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " "packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the " @@ -2777,7 +3039,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:301 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, " @@ -2786,11 +3048,13 @@ msgid "" "user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with " "the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter " "value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be " -"used." +"used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; " +"entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of " +"using this global override." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:314 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " @@ -2798,11 +3062,13 @@ msgid "" "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as " "the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands " "for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending " -"the label of the archive to the option name." +"the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " +"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-" +"Until-Max</option> option there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:326 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " @@ -2810,19 +3076,22 @@ msgid "" "(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-" "Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date " "checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the " -"label of the archive to the option name." +"label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " +"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-" +"Until-Min</option> option there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:338 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True " -"by default." +"by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries " +"or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:341 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: " "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of " @@ -2833,7 +3102,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:351 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the " +"expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True " +"by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support " +"for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, " +"this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using " +"the <option>By-Hash</option> option there." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</" "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes " @@ -2843,21 +3123,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:359 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " "files the given number of times." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:364 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:369 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. " "It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</" @@ -2869,7 +3149,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:377 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached " @@ -2881,33 +3161,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:387 apt.conf.5.xml:475 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " "method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:390 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " "enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e." "g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a " -"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but " -"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-" -"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the " -"HTTP/1.1 specification." +"pipeline. APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and " +"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the " +"HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to 0. " +"It is enabled by default with the value 10." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:397 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will " "follow redirects, which is enabled by default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:400 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default " @@ -2917,7 +3197,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:407 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " @@ -2925,21 +3205,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:411 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify " -"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the " -"command to output the proxy on stdout in the style <literal>http://proxy:" -"port/</literal>. This will override the generic <literal>Acquire::http::" -"Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy configuration set via " -"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-" -"client; package for an example implementation that uses avahi. This option " -"takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</" -"literal>." +"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. The first and only " +"parameter is an URI denoting the host to be contacted to allow for host-" +"specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the proxy on " +"stdout as a single line in the style <literal>http://proxy:port/</literal> " +"or the word <literal>DIRECT</literal> if no proxy should be used. No output " +"indicates that the generic proxy settings should be used. Note that auto-" +"detection will not be used for a host if a host-specific proxy configuration " +"is already set via <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::<replaceable>HOST</" +"replaceable></literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; package for an " +"example implementation that uses avahi. This option takes precedence over " +"the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:429 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, " "<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and " @@ -2950,7 +3233,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:437 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is the " @@ -2972,7 +3255,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:458 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. " "It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</" @@ -2991,7 +3274,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:478 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " "to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, " @@ -3001,7 +3284,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:485 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</" "envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http " @@ -3010,7 +3293,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:490 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " @@ -3020,13 +3303,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:504 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:499 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable " "option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be " @@ -3039,83 +3322,83 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:512 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</" "literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:523 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:518 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " -"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress " -"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</" -"command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on " -"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: " -"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" +"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress and " +"recompress many common formats like <command>xz</command> and <command>gzip</" +"command>; with this scope the supported formats can be queried, modified as " +"well as support for more formats added (see also <option>APT::Compressor</" +"option>). The syntax for this is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:528 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:531 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap -msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" +msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"xz\"; \"gz\"; };" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:524 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the " -"preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly " -"appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=" -"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over " -"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</" -"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " -"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: " -"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " -"<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added " -"automatically." +"preferred type first - types not already added will be implicitly appended " +"to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> " +"can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over all " +"other compression formats. If <command>xz</command> should be preferred " +"over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the configure " +"setting should look like this: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It " +"is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it " +"will be added automatically." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:538 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:533 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></" -"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the " -"method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</" -"literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout" -"\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on the command line will " -"be added at the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but " -"before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones " -"specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in " -"list style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix " -"the list with this type." +"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set and " +"support for this format isn't directly built into apt, the method will only " +"be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</literal> method " +"(the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> " +"Note also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at " +"the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the " +"default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in " +"the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. " +"This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with " +"this type." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:543 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " @@ -3123,7 +3406,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:550 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " @@ -3132,7 +3415,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:558 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-" @@ -3144,13 +3427,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:575 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:563 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". " "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be " @@ -3172,7 +3455,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:576 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " @@ -3181,22 +3464,132 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:585 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:591 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default " +"is 10MB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified " +"in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is " +"\"true\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories without " +"sufficient security information. The default value is \"<literal>false</" +"literal>\". Concept, implications as well as alternatives are detailed in " +"&apt-secure;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories which provide " +"security information, but these are deemed no longer cryptographically " +"strong enough. The default value is \"<literal>false</literal>\". Concept, " +"implications as well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned " +"during an update operation. When there is no valid signature for a " +"previously trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be " +"used to override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable " +"this. The default is <literal>false</literal>. Concept, implications as " +"well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "scope" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get " +"them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' field. " +"If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is used " +"to check if a <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</" +"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::" +"<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> option exists and if so this " +"value is taken. The value in the Release file can be overridden with " +"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</" +"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::" +"Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. The value should be a " +"normal URI to a text file, except that package specific data is replaced " +"with the placeholder <literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: " +"1. if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this " +"is the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source " +"package name, except if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</" +"literal>' in which case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete " +"source package name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. " +"The first (if present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a " +"slash ('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an " +"underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value '<literal>no</" +"literal>' is available for this option indicating that this source can't be " +"used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be tried if " +"available in this case." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:598 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Binary specific configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can " +"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options " +"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::" +"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as " +"<command>apt</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the " +"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</" +"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-" +"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by " +"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set " +"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files " +"loaded via the commandline." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Directories" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:600 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " @@ -3208,20 +3601,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:607 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " -"be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow " +"be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or " +"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow " "down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the " -"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the " -"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" +"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> " +"the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:616 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " @@ -3231,7 +3625,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:622 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " @@ -3239,7 +3633,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:626 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::" "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and " @@ -3250,20 +3644,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:634 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " -"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " -"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " -"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is " -"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</" -"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the " -"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</" -"filename>." +"set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, " +"<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for " +"instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</" +"filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/" +"lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be looked up in " +"<filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. If you want to " +"prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> instead." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:647 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " @@ -3274,12 +3668,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:656 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "APT in DSelect" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:658 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " "control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " @@ -3287,7 +3681,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:663 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, " "<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</" @@ -3300,40 +3694,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:677 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " "options when it is run for the install phase." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:682 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " "options when it is run for the update phase." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:687 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " "The default is to prompt only on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:693 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:694 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:699 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified " "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " @@ -3341,7 +3735,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:705 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " @@ -3350,7 +3744,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:712 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " @@ -3361,16 +3755,52 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:719 +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file " +"descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT " +"configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Each configuration directive line has the form <literal>key=value</" +"literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, nonprintable " +"characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in <literal>key</literal> and " +"newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent signs in <literal>value</" +"literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by multiple <literal>key::" +"=value</literal> lines with the same key. The configuration section ends " +"with a blank line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: package name " +"(without architecture qualification even if foreign), old version, direction " +"of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for no change), " +"new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version at all (for " +"example when installing a package for the first time; no version is treated " +"as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, indicated as " +"<literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is \"**CONFIGURE**\" if " +"the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it is being removed, or " +"the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" -"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " -"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " -"being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</" -"literal> flag to each version being dumped." +"In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this " +"version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the " +"MultiArch type \"same\", \"foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that " +"\"none\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, " +"it should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:724 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The version of the protocol to be used for the command " "<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting " @@ -3381,7 +3811,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:731 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with " "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</" @@ -3392,26 +3822,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:741 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is " "<filename>/</filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:746 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the " "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:751 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:752 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of " "triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will " @@ -3426,7 +3856,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:767 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" @@ -3436,7 +3866,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:761 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " @@ -3450,7 +3880,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:774 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending " "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " @@ -3463,7 +3893,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:782 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>" @@ -3480,7 +3910,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:797 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" "command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This " @@ -3491,7 +3921,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:804 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and " @@ -3501,7 +3931,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:817 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "OrderList::Score {\n" @@ -3513,7 +3943,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:810 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately " "after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade " @@ -3527,26 +3957,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:830 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Periodic and Archives options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:831 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the " -"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script " -"for the brief documentation of these options." +"<literal>/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily</literal> script. See the top of " +"this script for the brief documentation of these options." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:839 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Debug options" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:841 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " @@ -3557,7 +3987,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:852 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</" @@ -3565,7 +3995,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:860 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</" @@ -3573,7 +4003,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:869 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." @@ -3583,66 +4013,66 @@ msgstr "" #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want #. to do this. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:877 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " "in CD-ROM IDs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:887 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:896 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:907 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:918 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:929 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:940 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " "<literal>gpg</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:951 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " "stored on CD-ROMs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:961 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:971 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</" "literal> libraries." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:981 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " @@ -3650,53 +4080,53 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:992 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1004 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1014 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " "and errors relating to package index list diffs." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1036 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " "index diffs instead of full indices." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1047 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1058 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " "the removal of unused packages." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1068 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-" @@ -3706,7 +4136,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1082 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/" "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion " @@ -3724,46 +4154,46 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1103 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1114 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " "any errors encountered while parsing it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1125 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1137 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1148 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1158 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1169 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " @@ -3771,14 +4201,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1181 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." "list</filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1191 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes e." "g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or " @@ -3786,14 +4216,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1215 apt_preferences.5.xml:547 sources.list.5.xml:239 -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598 +#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "Examples" msgstr "Exemplos" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1216 +#: apt.conf.5.xml msgid "" "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " "possible options." @@ -3801,19 +4230,19 @@ msgstr "" #. ? reading apt.conf #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt.conf.5.xml:1228 +#: apt.conf.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "Preference control file for APT" msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " @@ -3826,7 +4255,7 @@ msgstr "" "para instalação." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:44 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " @@ -3849,7 +4278,7 @@ msgstr "" "selecionada para instalação." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:54 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " @@ -3865,7 +4294,7 @@ msgstr "" "a escolha da instância." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:61 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " @@ -3879,7 +4308,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:72 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " @@ -3892,13 +4321,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" msgstr "" @@ -3906,7 +4335,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" msgstr "" @@ -3914,7 +4343,7 @@ msgstr "" "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " @@ -3939,7 +4368,7 @@ msgstr "" "etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo," #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " @@ -3950,13 +4379,13 @@ msgstr "" "Atribuirá :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:108 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "priority 1" msgstr "prioridade 100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:109 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</" @@ -3965,13 +4394,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:115 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "priority 100" msgstr "prioridade 100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " @@ -3980,36 +4409,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "priority 500" msgstr "prioridade 500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:124 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy -msgid "" -"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " -"release." +msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release." msgstr "" -"para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo." +"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:128 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "priority 990" msgstr "prioridade 990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy -msgid "" -"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." +msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release." msgstr "" "para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is " +"assigned to the version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " @@ -4024,7 +4457,7 @@ msgstr "" "prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " @@ -4034,7 +4467,7 @@ msgstr "" "determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:144 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " @@ -4051,13 +4484,13 @@ msgstr "" "\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:150 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "Install the highest priority version." msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " @@ -4067,7 +4500,7 @@ msgstr "" "mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:154 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " @@ -4079,7 +4512,7 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:160 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " @@ -4096,7 +4529,7 @@ msgstr "" "forem executados." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:167 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " @@ -4111,7 +4544,7 @@ msgstr "" "upgrade</command> forem executados." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:172 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " @@ -4131,13 +4564,13 @@ msgstr "" "disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:183 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " @@ -4151,7 +4584,7 @@ msgstr "" "das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:189 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " @@ -4168,7 +4601,7 @@ msgstr "" "com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:196 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" @@ -4181,7 +4614,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:202 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " @@ -4197,7 +4630,7 @@ msgstr "" "identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:208 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " @@ -4210,7 +4643,7 @@ msgstr "" "no site local." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:213 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -4223,7 +4656,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:218 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " @@ -4232,7 +4665,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:222 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -4245,7 +4678,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 999\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:226 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " @@ -4262,7 +4695,7 @@ msgstr "" "como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:231 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " @@ -4274,7 +4707,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -4287,23 +4720,23 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " -"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;" -"</literal>\"." +"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&debian-testing-" +"codename;</literal>\"." msgstr "" "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de " "pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja " "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:244 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" +"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" msgstr "" "<programlisting>\n" @@ -4312,12 +4745,13 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:249 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " -"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"." +"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&debian-stable-version;</" +"literal>\"." msgstr "" "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de " "pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja " @@ -4325,11 +4759,11 @@ msgstr "" "literal>\"." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:254 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" "<programlisting>\n" @@ -4337,13 +4771,22 @@ msgstr "" "Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All " +"conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: " +"For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such " +"condition is checked." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:266 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions " "surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the " @@ -4353,11 +4796,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" -"Pin: release n=experimental\n" +"Pin: release a=experimental\n" "Pin-Priority: 500\n" msgstr "" "<programlisting>\n" @@ -4366,7 +4809,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:281 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " @@ -4374,7 +4817,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -4387,7 +4830,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:293 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " @@ -4398,13 +4841,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:309 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " @@ -4415,12 +4858,12 @@ msgstr "" "seguir (a grosso modo):" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:317 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "P >= 1000" msgstr "P >= 1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:318 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " @@ -4430,12 +4873,12 @@ msgstr "" "dowgrade do pacote" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:322 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "990 <= P < 1000" msgstr "990 <= P < 1000" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " @@ -4445,12 +4888,12 @@ msgstr "" "versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "500 <= P < 990" msgstr "500 <= P < 990" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:329 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " @@ -4460,12 +4903,12 @@ msgstr "" "disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:334 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "100 <= P < 500" msgstr "100 <= P < 500" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:335 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " @@ -4476,12 +4919,12 @@ msgstr "" "seja mais recente" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:340 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "0 < P < 100" msgstr "0 < P < 100" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " @@ -4491,24 +4934,35 @@ msgstr "" "instalada do pacote" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:345 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "P < 0" msgstr "P < 0" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:346 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "prevents the version from being installed" msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "P = 0" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:351 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" -"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " -"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing " -"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then " -"the first such record determines the priority of the package version." +"The first specific-form record matching an available package version " +"determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority " +"of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by " +"generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns " +"in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records." msgstr "" "Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com " "uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros " @@ -4518,7 +4972,7 @@ msgstr "" "determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:357 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " @@ -4528,7 +4982,7 @@ msgstr "" "registros apresentados anteriormente :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:361 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: perl\n" @@ -4557,12 +5011,12 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: 50\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Then:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:376 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " @@ -4578,7 +5032,7 @@ msgstr "" "será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:381 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " @@ -4590,7 +5044,7 @@ msgstr "" "mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:385 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " @@ -4605,13 +5059,13 @@ msgstr "" "instalada." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:397 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " @@ -4623,7 +5077,7 @@ msgstr "" "os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:401 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " @@ -4644,41 +5098,41 @@ msgstr "" "do APT :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "gives the package name" msgstr "informa o nome do pacote" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:413 apt_preferences.5.xml:463 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:414 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "gives the version number for the named package" msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:419 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../" -"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-" -"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the " -"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> " -"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are " -"relevant for setting APT priorities:" +"dists/&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single " +"multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages " +"in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</" +"filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> " +"file are relevant for setting APT priorities:" msgstr "" "O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório " "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></" @@ -4691,13 +5145,13 @@ msgstr "" "do APT :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:430 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:431 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " @@ -4715,7 +5169,7 @@ msgstr "" "requerer a linha :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:441 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" msgstr "" @@ -4723,21 +5177,21 @@ msgstr "" "Pin: release a=stable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:447 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:448 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " -"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of " -"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " -"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named " -"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT " -"preferences file would require the line:" +"For example, the line \"Codename: &debian-testing-codename;\" specifies that " +"all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named <literal>&debian-" +"testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences " +"file would require the line:" msgstr "" "dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório " "pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os " @@ -4747,20 +5201,20 @@ msgstr "" "requerer a linha :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:457 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap -msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" +msgid "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" msgstr "" "<programlisting>\n" "Pin: release a=stable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " -"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is " -"normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " +"belong to Debian release version &debian-stable-version;. Note that there " +"is normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " "<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been " "released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one " "of the following lines." @@ -4773,12 +5227,12 @@ msgstr "" "linhas a seguir." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:473 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" -"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n" -"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" -"Pin: release &stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n" msgstr "" "<programlisting>\n" "Pin: release v=3.0\n" @@ -4786,13 +5240,13 @@ msgstr "" "Pin: release 3.0\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:482 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:483 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " @@ -4811,7 +5265,7 @@ msgstr "" "requerer a linha :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:492 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" msgstr "" @@ -4819,13 +5273,13 @@ msgstr "" "Pin: release c=main\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:498 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:499 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " @@ -4839,7 +5293,7 @@ msgstr "" "requerer a linha :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:505 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" msgstr "" @@ -4847,13 +5301,13 @@ msgstr "" "Pin: release o=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:511 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:512 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " @@ -4866,7 +5320,7 @@ msgstr "" "arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:518 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" msgstr "" @@ -4874,7 +5328,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin: release l=Debian\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:525 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " @@ -4900,13 +5354,13 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>unstable</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:540 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " @@ -4918,13 +5372,13 @@ msgstr "" "</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "Tracking Stable" msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" @@ -4949,7 +5403,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:551 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " @@ -4965,8 +5419,7 @@ msgstr "" "outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:574 apt_preferences.5.xml:620 -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:678 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" @@ -4979,7 +5432,7 @@ msgstr "" "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:569 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " @@ -4992,7 +5445,7 @@ msgstr "" "ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:586 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" msgstr "" @@ -5000,7 +5453,7 @@ msgstr "" "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:580 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " @@ -5013,13 +5466,13 @@ msgstr "" "atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:601 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Package: *\n" @@ -5048,7 +5501,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:594 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " @@ -5065,7 +5518,7 @@ msgstr "" "versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:615 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " @@ -5078,7 +5531,7 @@ msgstr "" "a(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:635 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" msgstr "" @@ -5086,7 +5539,7 @@ msgstr "" "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:626 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " @@ -5106,18 +5559,18 @@ msgstr "" "recente que a versão instalada." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:656 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n" -"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n" +"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &debian-testing-codename; or sid\n" "Package: *\n" -"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" +"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" "Pin-Priority: 900\n" "\n" "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" @@ -5141,7 +5594,7 @@ msgstr "" "Pin-Priority: -10\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:644 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml msgid "" "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " @@ -5156,12 +5609,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:673 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " -"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. " +"the release codenamed with <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. " "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, " @@ -5169,7 +5622,7 @@ msgstr "" "ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:693 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" msgstr "" @@ -5177,16 +5630,16 @@ msgstr "" "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:684 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "" "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " -"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent " -"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</" -"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. " -"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +"recent <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more " +"recent than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " +"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed " +"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a " "última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando " @@ -5197,69 +5650,140 @@ msgstr "" "recente que a versão instalada." #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt_preferences.5.xml:708 +#: apt_preferences.5.xml #, fuzzy msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: sources.list.5.xml:35 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "List of configured APT data sources" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:40 +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files " +"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to " +"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " +"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas " +"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most " +"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from " +"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources " +"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent " +"command from another APT front-end)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "sources.list.d" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to " -"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file " -"lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The " -"information available from the configured sources is acquired by " -"<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another " -"APT front-end)." +"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " +"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are " +"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have " +"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or <filename>.sources</" +"filename> depending on the contained format. The filenames may only contain " +"letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period " +"(.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a " +"file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-" +"Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be silently " +"ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "One-Line-Style Format" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:47 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" +"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each " +"line specifying a source starts with a type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" "literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " "entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, " "and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder " -"of that line as a comment." +"of that line as a comment. Consequently an entry can be disabled by " +"commenting out the entire line. If options should be provided they are " +"separated by spaces and all of them together are enclosed by square brackets " +"(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from " +"it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated " +"from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is " +"separated from its value(s) by an equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). " +"Multivalue options also have <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> " +"as separators, which instead of replacing the default with the given " +"value(s) modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that " +"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note " +"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not " +"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of " +"multi-architecture support." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:55 -msgid "sources.list.d" +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "deb822-Style Format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The " +"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its " +"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the " +"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a " +"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; " +"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at " +"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence " +"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is " +"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the " +"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have " +"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon " +"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note " +"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in " +"the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> " +"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-" +"Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:56 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " -"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for " -"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end " -"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), " -"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. " -"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that " -"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " -"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored." +"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous " +"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It " +"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating " +"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, " +"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of " +"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or " +"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and " +"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely " +"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not " +"supporting the format yet." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:67 -msgid "The deb and deb-src types" +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:68 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " -"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like " +"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like " "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " -"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</" -"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, " +"<literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&debian-testing-" +"codename;</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, " "<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-" "src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the " "same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> " @@ -5267,166 +5791,286 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:79 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " -"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" +"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> " +"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:82 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap -msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" +msgid "" +"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]\n" +"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:86 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" " Types: deb deb-src\n" -" URIs: http://example.com\n" -" Suites: stable testing\n" -" Sections: component1 component2\n" -" Description: short\n" -" long long long\n" -" [option1]: [option1-value]\n" -"\n" -" Types: deb\n" -" URIs: http://another.example.com\n" -" Suites: experimental\n" -" Sections: component1 component2\n" -" Enabled: no\n" -" Description: short\n" -" long long long\n" -" [option1]: [option1-value]\n" +" URIs: uri\n" +" Suites: suite\n" +" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n" +" option1: value1\n" +" option2: value2\n" " " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:84 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder type=" -"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:105 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " "<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " "components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a " "slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " -"particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If " -"<literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " +"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. " +"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " "<literal>component</literal> must be present." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:114 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</" "literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</" "literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits " "architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. " -"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, " +"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path; " "<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current " "architecture otherwise." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:122 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution can " -"be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the " -"same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " +"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be " +"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same " +"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " "location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a " "complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same " "Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not " -"inefficiently establish an FTP connection, close it, do something else, and " -"then re-establish a connection to that same host. This feature is useful for " -"accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous " -"users. APT also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more " -"effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth." +"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then " +"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes " +"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low " +"bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " +"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " +"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " +"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:136 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by " -"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " -"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</" -"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The " -"following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported " -"settings will be ignored silently):" +"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one-" +"line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like " +"this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is " +"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the " +"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as " +"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we " +"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. " +"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also " +"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those " +"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT " +"versions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:142 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" -"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " -"information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " -"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " -"will be downloaded." +"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue " +"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If " +"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the " +"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:146 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" -"replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>," -"<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be used to add/remove " -"architectures from the set which will be downloaded." +"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option " +"defining for which languages information such as translated package " +"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is " +"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config " +"option." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:149 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " -"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</" -"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This " -"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local " -"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which " -"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated." +"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option " +"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If " +"not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::" +"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope (targets are specified by their " +"name in the <literal>Created-By</literal> field). Additionally, targets can " +"be enabled or disabled by using the <literal>Identifier</literal> field as " +"an option with a boolean value instead of using this multivalue option." msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:156 +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " -"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " -"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " -"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." +"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which " +"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of " +"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if " +"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the " +"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in " +"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to " +"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which " +"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value " +"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> " +"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from " +"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable " +"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires " +"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value " +"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support " +"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of " +"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same " +"name for a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</" +"option> scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option " +"<option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:161 -#, fuzzy -msgid "Some examples:" -msgstr "Exemplos" +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> " +"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such " +"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to " +"detect and error out on such anomalies." +msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:163 -#, no-wrap +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" -"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n" -" " +"<option>Allow-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-insecure</option>), " +"<option>Allow-Weak</option> (<option>allow-weak</option>) and <option>Allow-" +"Downgrade-To-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-downgrade-to-insecure</" +"option>) are boolean values which all default to <literal>no</literal>. If " +"set to <literal>yes</literal> they circumvent parts of &apt-secure; and " +"should therefore not be used lightly!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value " +"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if " +"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this " +"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value " +"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, " +"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of &apt-" +"secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted context " +"(if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value <literal>no</" +"literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as untrusted " +"even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default value " +"can't be set explicitly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an " +"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the " +"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the " +"file) or one or more fingerprints of keys either in the <filename>trusted." +"gpg</filename> keyring or in the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</" +"filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the " +"option is set, only the key(s) in this keyring or only the keys with these " +"fingerprints are used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. " +"Defaults to the value of the option with the same name if set in the " +"previously acquired <filename>Release</filename> file. Otherwise all keys " +"in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for this repository." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is " +"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A " +"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the " +"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no " +"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is " +"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old " +"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also " +"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some " +"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, " +"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</" +"literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::" +"Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and " +"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be " +"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from " +"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the " +"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own " +"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated " +"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive " +"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check " +"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options " +"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and <option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</" +"option> which are both unset by default." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: sources.list.5.xml:169 -msgid "URI specification" +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "URI Specification" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:171 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:175 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " @@ -5434,14 +6078,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:182 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. " "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:189 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:" @@ -5452,7 +6096,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:200 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. " @@ -5465,7 +6109,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:212 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " @@ -5474,7 +6118,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:219 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access " "the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is " @@ -5483,12 +6127,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> -#: sources.list.5.xml:226 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "adding more recognizable URI types" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:228 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, " "which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-" @@ -5500,42 +6144,72 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:240 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" -"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for " +"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for " "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:242 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" +msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: stable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:244 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:245 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap -msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:247 -msgid "Source line for the above" +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "Sources specification for the above." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:248 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap -msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb-src\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:250 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "The first line gets package information for the architectures in " "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " @@ -5543,41 +6217,77 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:252 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" -"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" -"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n" +"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"\n" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"Architectures: amd64 armel\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:255 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " "hamm/main area." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:257 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n" +"Suites: hamm\n" +"Components: main" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:259 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " -"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area." +"directory, and uses only the &debian-stable-codename;/contrib area." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:261 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap -msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: contrib" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:263 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " @@ -5586,19 +6296,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:267 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: contrib" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: sources.list.5.xml:276 +#: sources.list.5.xml #, no-wrap msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n" +"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:269 +#: sources.list.5.xml msgid "" "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</" @@ -5606,29 +6335,58 @@ msgid "" "amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example " "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian " "archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " -"id=\"0\"/>" +"id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: sources.list.5.xml:281 +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing " +"and unstable suites and the components main and contrib." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb deb-src\n" +"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: stable testing unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml #, fuzzy -msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" +msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;, &apt-acquire-additional-files;" msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:28 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:28 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:28 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "1" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:35 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from " "Debian packages" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:41 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " @@ -5638,12 +6396,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "package version template-file config-script" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " "specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " @@ -5653,7 +6411,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> " "template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" @@ -5661,19 +6419,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " "decimal 100 on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:35 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "Utility to sort package index files" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:41 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or " "package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " @@ -5682,32 +6440,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:56 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70 +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:35 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Utility to generate index files" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:41 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " @@ -5716,7 +6474,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:45 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</" @@ -5726,7 +6484,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:51 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " @@ -5736,7 +6494,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:62 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " @@ -5745,13 +6503,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " @@ -5760,7 +6518,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " @@ -5768,7 +6526,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:84 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " @@ -5779,35 +6537,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " -"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and " -"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or " -"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and " -"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::" -"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be " -"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</" -"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file " -"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file." +"and compressed <filename>Packages</filename>, <filename>Sources</filename>, " +"<filename>Contents</filename>, <filename>Components</filename> and " +"<filename>icons</filename> files as well as <filename>Release</filename>, " +"<filename>Index</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by " +"default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). " +"Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in <literal>APT::" +"FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to stdout a " +"<filename>Release</filename> file containing (by default) an MD5, SHA1, " +"SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" -"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " -"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " +"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " +"supported fields are <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " -"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " -"<literal>Description</literal>." +"<literal>Signed-By</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, " +"<literal>Components</literal> and <literal>Description</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " @@ -5817,19 +6576,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "The Generate Configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " @@ -5840,19 +6599,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " @@ -5861,7 +6620,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " @@ -5869,30 +6628,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:162 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</" "literal> setting is used below." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " @@ -5900,51 +6659,51 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It " -"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " -"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " -"'. gzip'." +"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of the " +"compressors configured via the <option>APT::Compressor</option> " +"configuration scope. The default for all compression schemes is '. gzip'." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " "defaults to '.deb'." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Sources files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " "defaults to '.dsc'." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Contents files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-" @@ -5952,14 +6711,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the " "<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master " @@ -5967,13 +6726,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:246 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " @@ -5981,7 +6740,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:253 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. " "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all " @@ -5989,7 +6748,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. " @@ -6000,35 +6759,35 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>" "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "source/Sources</filename>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if " "they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>" @@ -6036,7 +6795,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</" @@ -6044,7 +6803,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" "Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files " @@ -6054,19 +6813,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " "can share the same database." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " @@ -6074,7 +6833,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " @@ -6083,13 +6842,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " @@ -6099,16 +6858,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " -"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." +"setting such as <filename>dists/&debian-stable-codename;</filename>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " "can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " @@ -6116,7 +6875,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "" "for i in Sections do \n" @@ -6126,7 +6885,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:359 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</" "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting" @@ -6134,7 +6893,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " "distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" @@ -6142,45 +6901,48 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:377 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " -"this tree has a source archive." +"this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that " +"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not " +"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in " +"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " "and maintainer address information." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " "information." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:402 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the source extra override file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, fuzzy msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " @@ -6190,54 +6952,54 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the Packages file output." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " "<literal>Sources</literal> is required." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the binary override file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the source override file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:458 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Sets the cache DB." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "Specifies the file list file." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "The Binary Override File" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:476 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " "contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package " @@ -6247,19 +7009,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "new" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type=" "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " @@ -6270,12 +7032,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "The Source Override File" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " "contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source " @@ -6283,12 +7045,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "The Extra Override File" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " "the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is " @@ -6296,7 +7058,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " @@ -6306,18 +7068,19 @@ msgid "" "<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</" "literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " -"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>." +"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> " +"or <literal>SHA512</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:523 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " @@ -6326,7 +7089,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " @@ -6335,7 +7098,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " @@ -6345,7 +7108,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</" @@ -6353,14 +7116,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:566 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " @@ -6369,7 +7132,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " @@ -6383,7 +7146,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:586 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " @@ -6393,53 +7156,69 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:604 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml #, no-wrap msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:600 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> -#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:614 +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml msgid "" "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " "100 on error." msgstr "" -#. type: <title> -#: guide.sgml:4 +#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "en" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: +#: guide.dbk msgid "APT User's Guide" msgstr "" -#. type: <author></author> -#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6 -msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" msgstr "" -#. type: <version></version> -#: guide.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $" +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "jgg@debian.org" msgstr "" -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: guide.sgml:11 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." msgstr "" -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: guide.sgml:15 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "License Notice" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "" "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " @@ -6447,42 +7226,42 @@ msgid "" "or (at your option) any later version." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk msgid "" "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/" "GPL for the full license." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "General" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:38 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both " -"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new " -"packages from the Internet." +"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</" +"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user " +"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " +"download new packages from the Internet." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:39 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:44 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:52 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " @@ -6491,8 +7270,8 @@ msgid "" "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " @@ -6500,8 +7279,8 @@ msgid "" "properly." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " @@ -6509,8 +7288,8 @@ msgid "" "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:73 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " @@ -6522,8 +7301,8 @@ msgid "" "other mail transport agents." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:83 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " @@ -6535,8 +7314,8 @@ msgid "" "trying to manually fix packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " @@ -6544,71 +7323,77 @@ msgid "" "packages for installation." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "apt-get" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:102 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " +"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " +"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " +"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the " -"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not " -"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only " -"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>." +"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " +"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:109 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set " -"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></" -"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to " -"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what " -"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For " -"instance," +"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " +"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " +"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " +"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance," msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:116 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p><taglist> -#: guide.sgml:120 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:121 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk msgid "upgrade" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " -"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or " -"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install." +"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</" +"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these " +"packages to install." msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:131 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk msgid "install" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " @@ -6619,130 +7404,134 @@ msgid "" "anything other than its arguments are changed." msgstr "" -#. type: <tag></tag> -#: guide.sgml:140 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk msgid "dist-upgrade" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</" -"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out." +"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " +"been left out." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:152 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:163 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in " -"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful " -"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the " -"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to " -"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used " -"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that " -"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>." +"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful " +"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If " +"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired " +"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</" +"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running " +"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</" +"literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:168 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "DSelect" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:173 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with " -"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used " -"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs " -"them." +"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " +"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</" +"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT " +"actually installs them." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:184 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " -"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be " -"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can " -"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</" +"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " +"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These " +"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source " +"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " "your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:198 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" -"\t \n" +"\n" " For example:\n" " file:/mnt/debian,\n" " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" -" \n" -" \n" -" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian " -"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to " -"get." +"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " +"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " +"distribution to get." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:212 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" -" \n" -" Distribution [stable]:" +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:222 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</" -"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to " -"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors " -"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things " -"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages " -"into the US is legal however." +"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " +"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. " +"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to " +"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be " +"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is " +"legal however." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " Please give the components to get\n" " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" -" \n" -" Components [main contrib non-free]:" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:236 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " @@ -6750,25 +7539,25 @@ msgid "" "restrictions placed on their use and distribution." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:240 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " "until you have specified all that you want." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:247 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the " -"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</" -"tt> has been run before." +"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " +"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " +"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " +"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:253 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " @@ -6776,57 +7565,63 @@ msgid "" "them together." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:258 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " -"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::" -"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " +"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:264 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Interface" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:278 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " +"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " +"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the " -"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will " -"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method " -"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method " -"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> " -"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " +"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</" +"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally " +"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:280 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Startup" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:284 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " -"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</" -"tt>." +"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get " +"check</literal>." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:289 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" -"Building Dependency Tree... Done" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:297 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " @@ -6834,17 +7629,17 @@ msgid "" "warning will be printed when apt-get exits." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:303 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " -"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run." +"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:320 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get check\n" @@ -6854,18 +7649,18 @@ msgid "" "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" -" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" -" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" -" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" -" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:329 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " @@ -6874,61 +7669,69 @@ msgid "" "problem is also included." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:337 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " -"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between " -"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all " -"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. " -"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this " -"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being " -"installed." +"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " +"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. " +"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents " +"being installed." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:345 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " -"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to " -"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT " -"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow " -"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts." +"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " +"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " +"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " +"maintainer scripts." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:351 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken " -"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail " -"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is " -"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct " -"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " +"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " +"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " +"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " +"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:356 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Status Report" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:363 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will " -"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed " -"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the " -"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any " -"other relevant activities to the command being executed." +"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " +"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " +"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " +"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</" +"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being " +"executed." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:364 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Extra Package list" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:372 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" @@ -6936,135 +7739,135 @@ msgid "" " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" -" ssh" +" ssh\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:379 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " -"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the " -"result of an Auto Install." +"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " +"often the result of an Auto Install." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:382 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Packages to Remove" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:389 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" -" nas xpilot xfig" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:399 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " -"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove " -"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages " -"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, " -"possibly due to an aborted installation." +"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages " +"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " +"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " +"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:402 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The New Packages list" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:406 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" -" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:411 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " "done." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:414 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Kept Back list" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:419 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following packages have been kept back\n" " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" -" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:428 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " -"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> " -"to resolve their problems." +"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " +"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:431 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Held Packages warning" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:435 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following held packages will be changed:\n" -" cvs" +" cvs\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:441 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:444 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Final summary" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:447 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:452 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" -"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used." +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:470 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " @@ -7081,27 +7884,27 @@ msgid "" "the amount of space that will be freed." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:473 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:477 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "The Status Display" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:481 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " "status messages." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: guide.sgml:490 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" "# apt-get update\n" @@ -7110,110 +7913,107 @@ msgid "" "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" -"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:500 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to " -"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The " -"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of " -"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown " -"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some " -"inaccuracies." +"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " +"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " +"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " +"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " +"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " +"which causes some inaccuracies." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:509 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " -"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The " -"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. " -"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For " -"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched." +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " +"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " +"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " +"being fetched." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:524 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " -"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or " -"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from " -"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as " -"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 " -"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation " -"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file " -"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This " -"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for " -"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " -"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " -"rate." -msgstr "" - -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:530 +"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " +"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " +"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " +"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " +"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. " +"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After " +"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last " +"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 " +"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is " +"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects " +"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " -"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status " -"display." +"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " +"status display." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: guide.sgml:535 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk msgid "Dpkg" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: guide.sgml:542 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk msgid "" -"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over " -"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. " -"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the " -"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before " -"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the " -"questions are too varied to discuss completely here." +"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch " +"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is completed. " +"<command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it processes " +"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. " +"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and " +"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." msgstr "" -#. type: <title> -#: offline.sgml:4 +#. type: Content of: +#: offline.dbk msgid "Using APT Offline" msgstr "" -#. type: <version></version> -#: offline.sgml:7 -msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $" -msgstr "" - -#. type: <abstract></abstract> -#: offline.sgml:12 +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." msgstr "" -#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary> -#: offline.sgml:16 -msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999." +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:32 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk msgid "Overview" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:40 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " @@ -7221,8 +8021,8 @@ msgid "" "fast connection but they are physically distant." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:51 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " @@ -7230,27 +8030,27 @@ msgid "" "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " -"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean " -"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with " -"bad or no connection." +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</" +"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target " +"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:57 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " -"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file " -"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." +"that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long " +"file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:63 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk msgid "Using APT on both machines" msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:71 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " @@ -7258,8 +8058,8 @@ msgid "" "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:80 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " /disc/\n" @@ -7269,34 +8069,35 @@ msgid "" " partial/\n" " status\n" " sources.list\n" -" apt.conf" +" apt.conf\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:88 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk msgid "The configuration file" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:96 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " -"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the " -"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must " -"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" +"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are " +"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to " +"file URIs." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:100 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" -"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the " -"disc:" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " +"APT use the disc:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:124 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " APT\n" @@ -7304,10 +8105,10 @@ msgid "" " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" " Architecture \"i386\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" " };\n" -" \n" +"\n" " Dir\n" " {\n" " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" @@ -7318,76 +8119,78 @@ msgid "" " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" -" \n" +"\n" " // Location of the source list.\n" " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" -" };" +" };\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:129 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " -"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>." +"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" +"emphasis>." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:136 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" -"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/" -"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories " -"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</" -"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources." -"list. On the remote machine execute the following:" +"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " +"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/" +"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to " +"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine " +"execute the following:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:142 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get update\n" " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" -" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:149 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " -"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating " -"your selections back to the local computer." +"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " +"communicating your selections back to the local computer." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:153 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:159 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" " # apt-get check\n" " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" -" [ Or any other APT command ]" +" [ Or any other APT command ]\n" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:165 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " "local one. This is very important!" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:172 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " @@ -7396,21 +8199,21 @@ msgid "" "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:178 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk msgid "Using APT and wget" msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:185 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" -"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly " -"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine " -"already has a list of available packages." +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " +"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " +"Debian machine already has a list of available packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:190 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " @@ -7418,38 +8221,38 @@ msgid "" "packages." msgstr "" -#. type: <heading></heading> -#: offline.sgml:196 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk #, fuzzy msgid "Operation" msgstr "Descrição" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:200 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:205 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" -" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" -" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" -" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:210 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" "upgrade." msgstr "" -#. type: <p></p> -#: offline.sgml:216 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " @@ -7457,38 +8260,72 @@ msgid "" "output on the disc." msgstr "" -#. type: <p><example> -#: offline.sgml:219 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "The remote machine would do something like" msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:223 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap msgid "" " # cd /disc\n" " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" -" [ wait.. ]" +" [ wait.. ]\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example><example> -#: offline.sgml:228 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "" "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " "installation can proceed using," msgstr "" -#. type: <example></example> -#: offline.sgml:230 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk #, no-wrap -msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade" +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" msgstr "" -#. type: </example></p> -#: offline.sgml:234 +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." msgstr "" +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" +#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;" +#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled." +#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled." +#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</" +#~ "literal> enabled by default." +#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " +#~ "release." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão " +#~ "alvo." + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "Some examples:" +#~ msgstr "Exemplos" + #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "