msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-20 19:29+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-11-27 16:05+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-01-27 14:11+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Beatrice Torracca <beatricet@libero.it>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for "
-"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package "
-"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-"
-"level command options."
+"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
+"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
+"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
+"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
msgstr ""
-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool, strumento avanzato per "
-"pacchetti) è lo strumento a riga di comando per maneggiare i pacchetti. "
-"Fornisce un'interfaccia a riga di comando per la gestione dei pacchetti del "
-"sistema. Per altre opzioni di comandi a basso livello vedere anche &apt-get; "
-"e &apt-cache;."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports "
-"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: "
-"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--"
-"upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are supported."
+"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
+"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
+"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
+"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>list</literal> viene usato per visualizzare un elenco di pacchetti. "
-"Permette l'uso dei modelli di shell per la corrispondenza con nomi di "
-"pacchetto e sono gestite le seguenti opzioni: <option>--installed</option>, "
-"<option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-"
-"versions</option>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "apt-get"
+msgid "(&apt-get;)"
+msgstr "apt-get"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
-"matching packages."
+"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
+"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
+"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
+"available for installation."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>search</literal> cerca i termini specificati e visualizza i "
-"pacchetti che corrispondono."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
+#| "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
+#| "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be "
+#| "installed, but existing packages will never be removed."
+msgid ""
+"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
+"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
+"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy "
+"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
+"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
+"package isn't performed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>upgrade</literal> viene usato per installare le versioni più "
+"recenti di tutti i pacchetti attualmente installati nel sistema prendendoli "
+"dalle fonti elencate in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Nuovi "
+"pacchetti verranno installati, ma quelli esistenti non saranno mai rimossi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
+#| "also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
+#| "package conflict."
msgid ""
-"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
-"package(s)."
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
+"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
+"as a whole."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> effettua la funzione di aggiornamento ma può "
+"anche rimuovere i pacchetti installati se ciò è necessario per poter "
+"risolvere un conflitto tra pacchetti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ","
msgstr ""
-"<literal>show</literal> mostra le informazioni di pacchetto per i pacchetti "
-"specificati."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired "
-"for installation or upgrading."
+"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, "
+"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific "
+"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
+"a minus (-) to remove it."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>install</literal> è seguito da uno o più nomi di pacchetto che si "
-"desidera vengano installati o aggiornati."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+#| "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package "
+#| "to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
+#| "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by "
+#| "following the package name with a slash and the version of the "
+#| "distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
msgid ""
"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
-"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
-"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
-"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
-"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
-"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
+"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
+"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&stable-"
+"codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, testing, "
+"unstable). This will also select versions from this release for dependencies "
+"of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
msgstr ""
"È possibile selezionare una versione specifica di un pacchetto per "
"l'installazione scrivendo dopo il nome del pacchetto un segno di uguale e la "
"(stable, testing, unstable)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
-"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
-"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
-"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
-"installed instead of removed."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> è identico a <literal>install</literal> tranne per "
-"il fatto che i pacchetti sono rimossi invece che installati. Notare che la "
-"rimozione di un pacchetto lascia i suoi file di configurazione nel sistema. "
-"Se viene aggiunto un segno più in fondo al nome del pacchetto (senza spazi "
-"in mezzo), il pacchetto specificato viene installato invece che rimosso."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "(and the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
-msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
+"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
+"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed "
+"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand "
+"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even "
+"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or "
+"configuration stored in your home directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and "
+#| "are now no longer needed."
msgid ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
-"now no longer needed."
+"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
+"were removed in the meantime."
msgstr ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> viene usato per rimuovere i pacchetti che sono "
"stati installati automaticamente per soddisfare delle dipendenze per altri "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
-"provides basic sanity checks."
+"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown "
+"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another "
+"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-"
+"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</"
+"command> are also never proposed for automatic removal."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>edit-sources</literal> permette di modificare il proprio file "
-"sources.list e fornisce controlli di sanità di base."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "apt-cache"
+msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
+msgstr "apt-cache"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
-"from their sources."
+"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) "
+"in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
+"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
+"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>update</literal> viene usato per risincronizzare i file con gli "
-"indici dei pacchetti con le loro fonti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
-"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
-"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be installed, "
-"but existing packages will never be removed."
+"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
+"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
+"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
+"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
+"searching for new packages to install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "(work-in-progress)"
msgstr ""
-"<literal>upgrade</literal> viene usato per installare le versioni più "
-"recenti di tutti i pacchetti attualmente installati nel sistema prendendoli "
-"dalle fonti elencate in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Nuovi "
-"pacchetti verranno installati, ma quelli esistenti non saranno mai rimossi."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
-"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
-"package conflict."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It "
+#| "supports shell pattern for matching package names and the following "
+#| "options: <option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, "
+#| "<option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are "
+#| "supported."
+msgid ""
+"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</"
+"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain "
+"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as "
+"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable "
+"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</"
+"option>) versions."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> effettua la funzione di aggiornamento ma può "
-"anche rimuovere i pacchetti installati se ciò è necessario per poter "
-"risolvere un conflitto tra pacchetti."
+"<literal>list</literal> viene usato per visualizzare un elenco di pacchetti. "
+"Permette l'uso dei modelli di shell per la corrispondenza con nomi di "
+"pacchetto e sono gestite le seguenti opzioni: <option>--installed</option>, "
+"<option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-"
+"versions</option>."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
-msgid "options"
-msgstr "opzioni"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
+#| "provides basic sanity checks."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
+"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> permette di modificare il proprio file "
+"sources.list e fornisce controlli di sanità di base."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Script usage"
-msgstr "Uso di script"
+msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change "
+#| "the output between versions. While it tries to not break backward "
+#| "compatibility there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; "
+#| "are available in &apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer "
+#| "using these commands in your scripts."
msgid ""
-"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the "
-"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility "
-"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in "
-"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these "
-"commands in your scripts."
+"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change "
+"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward "
+"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for "
+"interactive use."
msgstr ""
"La riga di comando di &apt; è progettata come strumento per l'utente finale "
"e il suo output può cambiare da una versione ad un'altra. Sebbene si cerchi "
"attraverso opzioni APT. Si raccomando di preferire l'uso di questi comandi "
"negli script."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
-msgstr "Differenze con &apt-get;"
-
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and "
-"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
-"options are different:"
-msgstr ""
-"Il comando <command>apt</command> non è pensato per essere facile da usare "
-"per gli utenti finali e non è necessario sia compatibile all'indietro come "
-"&apt-get;. Perciò alcune opzioni sono diverse:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "L'opzione <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> è abilitata."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "L'opzione <literal>APT::Color</literal> è abilitata."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg "
-"--list</literal>."
-msgstr ""
-"È disponibile un nuovo comando <literal>list</literal> simile a "
-"<literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
-"enabled by default."
+"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
+"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
+"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should "
+"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options "
+"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as "
+"possible."
msgstr ""
-"L'opzione <literal>upgrade</literal> ha <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
-"abilitato in modo predefinito."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-get</command> è lo strumento a riga di comando per gestire "
"pacchetti e può essere considerato il «backend» dell'utente per altri "
-"strumenti che usano la libreria APT. Esistono diversi «frontend» per "
+"strumenti che usano la libreria APT. Esistono diversi «front-end» per "
"interfaccia, come &aptitude;, &synaptic; e &wajig;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
"new packages)."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> viene usato insieme a &dselect;, il "
-"frontend tradizionale per i pacchetti di Debian. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
+"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> viene usato insieme a &dselect;, il front-"
+"end tradizionale per i pacchetti di Debian. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
"literal> segue i cambiamenti fatti da &dselect; al campo <literal>Status</"
"literal> dei pacchetti disponibili, ed effettua le azioni necessarie per "
"realizzare tale stato (ad esempio la rimozione di vecchi pacchetti e "
"essere usate per scavalcare decisioni prese dal sistema di risoluzione dei "
"conflitti di apt-get."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
+"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
+"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
+"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
+"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+msgstr ""
+"È possibile selezionare una versione specifica di un pacchetto per "
+"l'installazione scrivendo dopo il nome del pacchetto un segno di uguale e la "
+"versione del pacchetto da selezionare. Ciò farà sì che venga localizzata e "
+"selezionata per l'installazione quella versione. In alternativa può essere "
+"selezionata una distribuzione specifica scrivendo dopo il nome del pacchetto "
+"una sbarra («/») e la versione della distribuzione o il nome dell'archivio "
+"(stable, testing, unstable)."
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"quello che si desidera, ancorare l'espressione regolare con un carattere «^» "
"o «$», oppure creare un'espressione regolare più specifica."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
+"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
+"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
+"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
+"installed instead of removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> è identico a <literal>install</literal> tranne per "
+"il fatto che i pacchetti sono rimossi invece che installati. Notare che la "
+"rimozione di un pacchetto lascia i suoi file di configurazione nel sistema. "
+"Se viene aggiunto un segno più in fondo al nome del pacchetto (senza spazi "
+"in mezzo), il pacchetto specificato viene installato invece che rimosso."
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"filename> e <filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>, tranne il "
"file di lock."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "(and the"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"configurazione <literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> è disabilitata, "
"impedisce che vengano eliminati i pacchetti installati."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
+"now no longer needed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> viene usato per rimuovere i pacchetti che sono "
+"stati installati automaticamente per soddisfare delle dipendenze per altri "
+"pacchetti e che non sono più necessari."
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
#, fuzzy
"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "options"
+msgstr "opzioni"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
+#| "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state "
+#| "of the system but does provide operations to search and generate "
+#| "interesting output from the package metadata."
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
-"output from the package metadata."
+"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via "
+"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be "
+"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange <command>apt-"
+"cache</command> works independently of the availability of the configured "
+"sources (e.g. offline)."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> esegue una varietà di operazioni sulla cache "
"dei pacchetti di APT. <command>apt-cache</command> non manipola lo stato del "
"letta dal file specificato con il parametro &synopsis-param-filename; o, se "
"il nome file è <literal>-</literal>, dallo standard input."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
+"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
+"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
-"public key."
+"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
+"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. "
+"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy "
+"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care."
msgstr ""
-"Passa opzioni avanzate a gpg. Con adv --recv-key è possibile scaricare la "
-"chiave pubblica."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml
"<command>update</command>; APT in Ubuntu invece lo fa."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-key.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
+#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid "Options"
msgstr "Opzioni"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
+msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
msgstr ""
-"mette/toglie il contrassegno di automaticamente installato ai pacchetti"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
-"being automatically installed."
+"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set "
+"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being "
+"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> "
+"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e."
+"g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages"
msgstr ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> cambia il contrassegno di un pacchetto che "
-"indica se è stato installato automaticamente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other "
+#| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are "
+#| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically "
+#| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed "
+#| "packages, they will be removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or "
+#| "<command>aptitude</command>."
msgid ""
"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
-"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
-"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
-"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is "
+"marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no "
+"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
+"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</"
+"command> will at least suggest removing them."
msgstr ""
"Quando viene richiesta l'installazione di un pacchetto e ciò fa sì che altri "
"pacchetti vengano installati per soddisfare le sue dipendenze, queste ultime "
"installato manualmente, il che impedisce che un pacchetto venga rimosso "
"automaticamente se nessun altro dipende da esso."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
-"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
-"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
-"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
-"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> viene usato per contrassegnare un pacchetto come "
-"bloccato, il che impedisce che il pacchetto venga automaticamente "
-"installato, aggiornato o rimosso. Il comando è solamente un wrapper per "
-"<command>dpkg --set-selections</command> e lo stato è pertanto mantenuto da "
-"&dpkg; e non è influenzato dall'opzione <option>--file</option>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
-"package to allow all actions again."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> viene usato per annullare un blocco impostato in "
-"precedenza, per permettere nuovamente tutte le azioni."
-
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>showauto</literal>, tranne per il fatto che stampa invece un elenco "
"dei pacchetti installati manualmente"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
+"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
+"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"Legge/Scrive le statistiche sui pacchetti dal file specificato con il "
+"parametro &synopsis-param-filename; invece che dalla posizione predefinita "
+"che è <filename>extended_status</filename> nella directory definita dalla "
+"voce di configurazione <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
+#| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically "
+#| "removed if no other packages depend on it."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
+"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>manual</literal> viene usato per contrassegnare un pacchetto come "
+"installato manualmente, il che impedisce che un pacchetto venga rimosso "
+"automaticamente se nessun altro dipende da esso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
+"package to allow all actions again."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> viene usato per annullare un blocco impostato in "
+"precedenza, per permettere nuovamente tutte le azioni."
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>showhold</literal> viene usato per stampare un elenco di pacchetti "
"bloccati in modo uguale a ciò che fanno gli altri comandi «show»."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
-"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
-"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
-"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
+"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
+"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</"
+"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</"
+"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with "
+"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
+"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
+"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
-"Legge/Scrive le statistiche sui pacchetti dal file specificato con il "
-"parametro &synopsis-param-filename; invece che dalla posizione predefinita "
-"che è <filename>extended_status</filename> nella directory definita dalla "
-"voce di configurazione <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
+#| "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures "
+#| "that packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no "
+#| "access to the Release file signing key."
msgid ""
-"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
-"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
-"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
-"the Release file signing key."
+"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
+"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
+"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
+"no access to the Release file signing key."
msgstr ""
"A partire dalla versione 0.6, <command>apt</command> contiene del codice che "
"controlla le firme dei file Release per tutti gli archivi. Ciò assicura che "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
-"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
-"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
-"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
-"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
+"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current "
+"APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> operations "
+"and front-ends like <command>apt-get</command> will require explicit "
+"confirmation if an installation request includes a package from such an "
+"unauthenticated archive."
msgstr ""
-"Se un pacchetto proviene da un archivio senza una firma, o con una firma per "
-"la quale apt non ha una chiave, tale pacchetto viene considerato non fidato "
-"e quando lo si installa si ottiene un importante avvertimento. <command>apt-"
-"get</command> attualmente avverte solamente in caso di archivi non firmati; "
-"le versioni future potrebbero forzare la verifica di tutte le fonti prima di "
-"scaricare pacchetti da esse."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
-"authentication feature."
+"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by "
+"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to "
+"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</"
+"literal>."
msgstr ""
-"I frontend per i pacchetti &apt-get;, &aptitude; e &synaptic; supportano "
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The package front-ends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this "
+#| "new authentication feature."
+msgid ""
+"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
+"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
+"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
+msgstr ""
+"I front-end per i pacchetti &apt-get;, &aptitude; e &synaptic; supportano "
"questa nuova funzionalità di autenticazione."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid "Trusted archives"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Trusted archives"
+msgid "Trusted Repositories"
msgstr "Archivi fidati"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
+#| "several steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
+#| "chain; trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not "
+#| "to contain malicious code, but means that you trust the archive "
+#| "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that "
+#| "the archive's integrity is preserved."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
-"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
-"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
-"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
-"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
-"ensure the identity of the key holder."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
+#| "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+#| "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in "
+#| "the Debian Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
+#| "Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+#| "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new "
+"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
+"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
+"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
+"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
msgstr ""
"La catena di fiducia in Debian ha inizio quando un manutentore carica un "
"nuovo pacchetto o una nuova versione di un pacchetto nell'archivio Debian. "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master "
+#| "server itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the "
+#| "key used to sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can "
+#| "complement a per-package signature."
msgid ""
-"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
-"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
-"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
-"package signature."
+"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
+"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
+"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
+"signature."
msgstr ""
"Tuttavia non difende dalle compromissioni del server principale Debian "
"stesso (che firma i pacchetti) o dalla compromissione della chiave usata per "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid "User configuration"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "User configuration"
+msgid "User Configuration"
msgstr "Configurazione utente"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys "
+#| "used by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an "
+#| "installation of this release will automatically contain the default "
+#| "Debian archive signing keys used in the Debian package repositories."
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
-"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
-"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
-"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
+"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
+"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
+"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-key</command> è il programma che gestisce l'elenco delle chiavi "
"usate da apt. Può essere usato per aggiungere o rimuovere chiavi, anche se "
"predefinite per la firma degli archivi Debian usate nei repository dei "
"pacchetti Debian."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely "
+"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
+"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
+"added."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
-msgid "Archive configuration"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Archive configuration"
+msgid "Archive Configuration"
msgstr "Configurazione dell'archivio"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users "
+#| "will know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files "
+#| "in the archive."
msgid ""
-"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
+"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will "
"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
-"archive."
+"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
+"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
+"updates and key transitions automatically later."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>Pubblicare l'impronta digitale della chiave</emphasis>, in questo "
"modo gli utenti sapranno quale chiave devono importare per poter autenticare "
"i file nell'archivio."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</"
+"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of trust "
+"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on "
+"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package "
+"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default "
+"repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
+#| "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+#| "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
+#| "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://"
+#| "www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution "
+#| "HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
msgid ""
"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
-"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
-"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
-"
(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
+"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also "
+"
available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
msgstr ""
"il file di configurazione principale specificato da <literal>Dir::Etc::main</"
"literal>"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
+"the root of the tree."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"available in this case."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "User configuration"
+msgid "Binary specific configuration"
+msgstr "Configurazione utente"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
+"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
+"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::"
+"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as "
+"<command>apt</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
+"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</"
+"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-"
+"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by "
+"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
+"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
+"loaded via the commandline."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Directories"
"Invoke</literal> o <literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Examples"
msgstr "Esempi"
#| "by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from "
#| "another APT front-end)."
msgid ""
-"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the the files "
+"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files "
"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to "
"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The "
-"files list one source per line (one line style) or contain multiline stanzas "
+"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas "
"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most "
"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from "
"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: sources.list.5.xml
-msgid "one line style format"
+msgid "One-Line-Style Format"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
"(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from "
"it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated "
"from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is "
-"separated from its value(s) by a equal sign (<literal>=</literal>). "
-"Multivalue options have also <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> "
-"as separator which instead of replacing the default with the given value(s) "
-"modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values."
+"separated from its value(s) by an equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). "
+"Multivalue options also have <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> "
+"as separators, which instead of replacing the default with the given "
+"value(s) modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
msgid ""
"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that "
"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note "
-"also that some older applications parsing this format on its own might not "
+"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not "
"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of "
"multi-architecture support."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: sources.list.5.xml
-msgid "deb822 style format"
+msgid "deb822-Style Format"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
msgid ""
"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The "
"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its "
-"derivatives, like the metadata itself apt will download from the configured "
-"sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a Debian source "
-"package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line, additional "
-"empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at the start "
-"of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence be "
-"disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is "
+"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the "
+"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a "
+"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; "
+"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at "
+"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence "
+"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is "
"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the "
"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have "
"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon "
"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note "
"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in "
-"the one line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> "
+"the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> "
"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-"
"Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous "
"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It "
-"is intended to make this format gradually the default format and deprecating "
-"the previously described one line style format as it is easier to create, "
-"extend and modify by humans and machines alike especially if a lot of "
+"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating "
+"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, "
+"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of "
"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or "
"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and "
"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely "
-"adopt this format already, but could encounter problems with software not "
+"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not "
"supporting the format yet."
msgstr ""
#: sources.list.5.xml
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
-msgid "The deb and deb-src types: General Format"
+msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format"
msgstr "I tipi deb e deb-src"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
#| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
msgid ""
-"The format for two one line style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> "
+"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> "
"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
msgstr ""
"Il formato per una voce in <filename>sources.list</filename> che usa il tipo "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</"
+#| "literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as "
+#| "<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. "
+#| "This permits architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> "
+#| "files to be used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an "
+#| "exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with "
+#| "the current architecture otherwise."
msgid ""
"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</"
"literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</"
"literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits "
"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. "
-"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
+"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path; "
"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
"architecture otherwise."
msgstr ""
#| "also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more effectively deal "
#| "with sites with low bandwidth."
msgid ""
-"Especially in the one line style format since only one distribution can be "
+"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be "
"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same "
"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
-"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one "
-"line
style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like "
+"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one-"
+"line
-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like "
"this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
-"Each source entry can have options specified modifying which and how the "
-"source is accessed and data acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of "
-"the options varies between the two formats one line and deb822 style as "
-"described, but they have both the same options available. For simplicity we "
-"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one line name in brackets. "
-"Remember that beside setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also "
+"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is "
+"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the "
+"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as "
+"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we "
+"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. "
+"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also "
"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those "
"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT "
"versions."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
+#| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
+#| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
+#| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
+#| "will be downloaded."
msgid ""
"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option "
-"defining for which languages information like translated package "
+"defining for which languages information such as translated package "
"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is "
"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config "
"option."
msgstr ""
+"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
+"replaceable>,…</literal> può essere usato per specificare le architetture "
+"per le quali scaricare le informazioni. Se questa opzione non è impostata "
+"verranno scaricate tutte le architetture definite dall'opzione <literal>APT::"
+"Architectures</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml
"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option "
"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If "
"not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::"
-"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Aditionally, specific targets "
+"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Additionally, specific targets "
"can be enabled or disabled by using the identifier as field name instead of "
"using this multivalue option."
msgstr ""
"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if "
"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the "
"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in "
-"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself default to "
+"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to "
"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which "
"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
-"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value \"yes"
-"\", \"no\" or \"force\" and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes "
-"via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the expected file instead of using "
-"the well-known stable filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum "
-"mismatches, but requires a supporting mirror. The value \"yes\"/\"no\" "
+"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value "
+"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> "
+"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from "
+"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable "
+"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires "
+"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value "
"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support "
-"for it, while \"force\" will enable the feature regardless of what the "
-"source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same name for "
-"a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> "
-"scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option "
+"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of "
+"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same "
+"name for a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</"
+"option> scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option "
"<option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
-"Further more, there are options which if set effect <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
+"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such "
"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to "
"detect and error out on such anomalies."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
+"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
+"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
+"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value "
+"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, "
+"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of &apt-"
+"secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted context "
+"(if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value <literal>no</"
+"literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as untrusted "
+"even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default value "
+"can't be set explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
-"file) or a fingerprint of a key in either the <filename>trusted.gpg</"
+"file) or a fingerprint of a key either in the <filename>trusted.gpg</"
"filename> keyring or in one of the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</"
"filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the "
-"option is set only the key(s) in this keyring or only the key with this "
+"option is set, only the key(s) in this keyring or only the key with this "
"fingerprint is used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. "
"Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for "
"this repository."
msgid ""
"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is "
"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A "
-"repository creator can declare until then the data provided in the "
-"repository should be considered valid and if this time is reached, but no "
-"new data is provided the data is considered expired and an error is raised. "
-"Beside increasing security as a malicious attacker can't sent old data "
-"forever denying a user to be able to upgrade to a new version, this also "
-"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. Some repositories "
-"like historic archives aren't updated anymore by design through, so this "
-"check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</literal>. "
-"Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::Check-Valid-"
-"Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
+"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the "
+"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no "
+"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is "
+"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old "
+"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also "
+"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some "
+"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, "
+"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</"
+"literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::"
+"Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: sources.list.5.xml
-msgid "URI specification"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "URI specification"
+msgid "URI Specification"
msgstr "Specificare URI"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml
-msgid "Source line for the above"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Source line for the above"
+msgid "Sources specification for the above."
msgstr "Riga per i sorgenti corrispondente alla precedente"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
msgid ""
"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
-"this tree has a source archive."
+"this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that "
+"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not "
+"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in "
+"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file."
msgstr ""
-"Questa è una lista di tutte le architetture che appaiono sotto una sezione, "
-"separate da spazi. L'architettura speciale «source» è usata per indicare che "
-"questo albero ha un archivio sorgente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
"communicating your selections back to the local computer."
msgstr ""
"Il comando dist-upgrade può essere sostituito con qualsiasi altro comando "
-"APT standard, in particolare dselect-upgrade. Si può persino usare un "
-"frontend per APT come <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>; questo tuttavia pone "
-"alcuni problemi nel comunicare le selezioni fatte al computer locale."
+"APT standard, in particolare dselect-upgrade. Si può persino usare un front-"
+"end per APT come <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>; questo tuttavia pone alcuni "
+"problemi nel comunicare le selezioni fatte al computer locale."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: offline.dbk
msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
msgstr "che userà gli archivi già scaricati e presenti sul disco."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
+#~ "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate "
+#~ "that this tree has a source archive."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Questa è una lista di tutte le architetture che appaiono sotto una "
+#~ "sezione, separate da spazi. L'architettura speciale «source» è usata per "
+#~ "indicare che questo albero ha un archivio sorgente."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool "
+#~ "for handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the "
+#~ "package management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for "
+#~ "more low-level command options."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool, strumento avanzato per "
+#~ "pacchetti) è lo strumento a riga di comando per maneggiare i pacchetti. "
+#~ "Fornisce un'interfaccia a riga di comando per la gestione dei pacchetti "
+#~ "del sistema. Per altre opzioni di comandi a basso livello vedere anche "
+#~ "&apt-get; e &apt-cache;."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
+#~ "matching packages."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>search</literal> cerca i termini specificati e visualizza i "
+#~ "pacchetti che corrispondono."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
+#~ "package(s)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>show</literal> mostra le informazioni di pacchetto per i "
+#~ "pacchetti specificati."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names "
+#~ "desired for installation or upgrading."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>install</literal> è seguito da uno o più nomi di pacchetto che "
+#~ "si desidera vengano installati o aggiornati."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index "
+#~ "files from their sources."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>update</literal> viene usato per risincronizzare i file con gli "
+#~ "indici dei pacchetti con le loro fonti."
+
+#~ msgid "Script usage"
+#~ msgstr "Uso di script"
+
+#~ msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
+#~ msgstr "Differenze con &apt-get;"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users "
+#~ "and does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore "
+#~ "some options are different:"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Il comando <command>apt</command> non è pensato per essere facile da "
+#~ "usare per gli utenti finali e non è necessario sia compatibile "
+#~ "all'indietro come &apt-get;. Perciò alcune opzioni sono diverse:"
+
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "L'opzione <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> è abilitata."
+
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "L'opzione <literal>APT::Color</literal> è abilitata."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to "
+#~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "È disponibile un nuovo comando <literal>list</literal> simile a "
+#~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
+#~ "literal> enabled by default."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "L'opzione <literal>upgrade</literal> ha <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
+#~ "literal> abilitato in modo predefinito."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
+#~ "public key."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Passa opzioni avanzate a gpg. Con adv --recv-key è possibile scaricare la "
+#~ "chiave pubblica."
+
+#~ msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "mette/toglie il contrassegno di automaticamente installato ai pacchetti"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked "
+#~ "as being automatically installed."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> cambia il contrassegno di un pacchetto che "
+#~ "indica se è stato installato automaticamente."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which "
+#~ "will prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
+#~ "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
+#~ "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and "
+#~ "not affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> viene usato per contrassegnare un pacchetto come "
+#~ "bloccato, il che impedisce che il pacchetto venga automaticamente "
+#~ "installato, aggiornato o rimosso. Il comando è solamente un wrapper per "
+#~ "<command>dpkg --set-selections</command> e lo stato è pertanto mantenuto "
+#~ "da &dpkg; e non è influenzato dall'opzione <option>--file</option>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a "
+#~ "signature that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered "
+#~ "untrusted, and installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-"
+#~ "get</command> will currently only warn for unsigned archives; future "
+#~ "releases might force all sources to be verified before downloading "
+#~ "packages from them."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Se un pacchetto proviene da un archivio senza una firma, o con una firma "
+#~ "per la quale apt non ha una chiave, tale pacchetto viene considerato non "
+#~ "fidato e quando lo si installa si ottiene un importante avvertimento. "
+#~ "<command>apt-get</command> attualmente avverte solamente in caso di "
+#~ "archivi non firmati; le versioni future potrebbero forzare la verifica di "
+#~ "tutte le fonti prima di scaricare pacchetti da esse."
+
#~ msgid ""
#~ "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
#~ "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
#, fuzzy
#~| msgid ""
#~| "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
-#~| "package management there are several frontends available, such as "
+#~| "package management there are several front-ends available, such as "
#~| "B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
#~| "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
#~ msgid ""
-#~ "For normal day to day package management there are several frontends "
+#~ "For normal day to day package management there are several front-ends "
#~ "available, such as B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or "
#~ "B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some options are only "
#~ "implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
#~ "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; "
#~ "<date>29 February 2004</date>"
-#~ msgid "apt-cache"
-#~ msgstr "apt-cache"
-
#~ msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
#~ msgstr "APT strumento di gestione pacchetti -- manipolatore di cache"
projects / apt.git / blobdiff