# Eugenia Franzoni, 2000
# Hugh Hartmann, 2000-2012
# Gabriele Stilli, 2012
-# Beatrice Torracca <beatricet@libero.it>, 2012, 2014.
+# Beatrice Torracca <beatricet@libero.it>, 2012, 2014, 2015.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: \n"
+"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-08-28 00:20+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-04 00:45+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-24 19:31+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-27 21:26+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Beatrice Torracca <beatricet@libero.it>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: it\n"
"X-Generator: Virtaal 0.7.1\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:7
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:13
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:24
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:32
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:42
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:50
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry>\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:62
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry>\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:74
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:85
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:91
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:97
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:103
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:109
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:119
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:125
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:131
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:137
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:144
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:150
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:156
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:163
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:171
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:175
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUZIONE\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:184
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
-" Traduzione in italiano a cura del Team italiano di localizzazione di Debian <email>debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org</email>. In particolare hanno contribuito Eugenia Franzoni (2000), Hugh Hartmann (2000-2012), Gabriele Stilli (2012), Beatrice Torracca (2012).\n"
+" Traduzione in italiano a cura del Team italiano di localizzazione di Debian <email>debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org</email>. In particolare hanno contribuito Eugenia Franzoni (2000), Hugh Hartmann (2000-2012), Gabriele Stilli (2012), Beatrice Torracca (2012, 2014, 2015).\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:195
+#: apt.ent
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:198
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"stringa_config\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:201
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
"synopsis-config-file \"file_config\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:204
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
"\"rilascio_obiettivo\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:207
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
"synopsis-architecture \"architettura\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:210
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pacch\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:213
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"numero_versione_pacch\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:216
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefisso\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:219
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"espr_reg\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:222
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"punto_mount_cdrom\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:225
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
"\"directory_temporanea\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:228
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
"synopsis-filename \"nomefile\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:231
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
"\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:234
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
"override\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:237
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
"\"prefisso_percorso\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:240
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"sezione\">"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:243
+#: apt.ent
msgid ""
"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"IDchiave\">"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
-#: apt.8.xml:21 apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-key.8.xml:21
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-secure.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:21
-#: apt-config.8.xml:22
+#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
+#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
msgid "8"
msgstr "8"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
-#: apt.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:23 apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-key.8.xml:22
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:22 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22
-#: apt-config.8.xml:23 apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt_preferences.5.xml:22
-#: sources.list.5.xml:23 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23
+#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
+#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "APT"
msgstr "APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt.8.xml:28
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid "command-line interface"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "interfaccia a riga di comando"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml:33 apt-get.8.xml:34 apt-cache.8.xml:34 apt-key.8.xml:33
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:34 apt-secure.8.xml:46 apt-cdrom.8.xml:33
-#: apt-config.8.xml:34 apt.conf.5.xml:37 apt_preferences.5.xml:32
-#: sources.list.5.xml:32 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:34 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:34
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:34
+#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
+#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Description"
msgstr "Descrizione"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:34
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
+"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
+"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
+"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>apt</command> fornisce un'interfaccia a riga di comando di alto "
+"livello per il sistema di gestione dei pacchetti. È pensata come interfaccia "
+"per l'utente finale e permette in modo predefinito alcune opzioni più adatte "
+"per l'uso interattivo rispetto a strumenti APT più specializzati come &apt-"
+"get; e &apt-cache;."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for "
-"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package "
-"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-"
-"level command options."
+"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
+"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
+"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
+"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
msgstr ""
+"Proprio come <command>apt</command> stesso, la sua pagina di manuale è "
+"pensata come interfaccia per l'utente finale e, pertanto, menziona solamente "
+"i comandi e le opzioni più utilizzati, in parte per non duplicare le "
+"informazioni in più posti e in parte per evitare di travolgere i lettori con "
+"una valanga di opzioni e dettagli."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "(&apt-get;)"
+msgstr "(&apt-get;)"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:43
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports "
-"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: "
-"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--all-"
-"versions</option> are supported."
+"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
+"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
+"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
+"available for installation."
msgstr ""
+"<option>update</option> viene usato per scaricare le informazioni sui "
+"pacchetti da tutte le fonti configurate. Altri comandi operano su questi "
+"dati, ad esempio per effettuare gli aggiornamenti dei pacchetti o per "
+"cercare e visualizzare i dettagli su tutti i pacchetti disponibili per "
+"l'installazione."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:54
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
-"matching packages."
+"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
+"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
+"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy "
+"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
+"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
+"package isn't performed."
msgstr ""
+"<option>upgrade</option> viene usato per installare gli aggiornamenti "
+"disponibili per tutti i pacchetti attualmente installati nel sistema "
+"prendendoli dalle fonti configurate attraverso &sources-list;. Nuovi "
+"pacchetti verranno installati se necessari per soddisfare le dipendenze, ma "
+"quelli esistenti non saranno mai rimossi. Se l'aggiornamento di un pacchetto "
+"richiede la rimozione di un pacchetto installato, l'aggiornamento di tale "
+"pacchetto non viene effettuato."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:60
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
-#| "package has."
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
-"package(s)."
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
+"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
+"as a whole."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>rdepends</literal> mostra un elenco di tutte le dipendenze inverse "
-"di un pacchetto."
+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> effettua la funzione di aggiornamento ma "
+"rimuove i pacchetti attualmente installati se ciò è necessario per "
+"aggiornare il sistema nel suo complesso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ","
+msgstr ","
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:67
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired "
-"for installation or upgrading."
+"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, "
+"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific "
+"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
+"a minus (-) to remove it."
msgstr ""
+"Effettua l'azione richiesta su uno o più pacchetti specificati attraverso "
+"®ex;, &glob; o una corrispondenza esatta. L'azione richiesta può essere "
+"modificata per pacchetti specifici aggiungendo un segno più (+) al nome di "
+"un pacchetto per installarlo o un segno meno (-) per rimuoverlo."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:71 apt-get.8.xml:112
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
-"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
-"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
-"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
-"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
-"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
+"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
+"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&debian-"
+"stable-codename;, &debian-testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, "
+"testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this release for "
+"dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
msgstr ""
"È possibile selezionare una versione specifica di un pacchetto per "
-"l'installazione scrivendo dopo il nome del pacchetto un segno di uguale e la "
-"versione del pacchetto da selezionare. Ciò farà sì che venga localizzata e "
-"selezionata per l'installazione quella versione. In alternativa può essere "
-"selezionata una distribuzione specifica scrivendo dopo il nome del pacchetto "
-"una sbarra («/») e la versione della distribuzione o il nome dell'archivio "
-"(stable, testing, unstable)."
+"l'installazione scrivendo dopo il nome del pacchetto un segno di uguale (=) "
+"e la versione del pacchetto da selezionare. In alternativa può essere "
+"selezionata la versione da un rilascio specifico scrivendo dopo il nome del "
+"pacchetto una sbarra («/») e il nome in codice (&debian-stable-codename;, "
+"&debian-testing-codename;, sid …) o il nome della suite (stable, testing, "
+"unstable). Se necessarie per soddisfare la richiesta, anche le dipendenze "
+"del pacchetto in oggetto saranno selezionate da questo rilascio."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:81 apt-get.8.xml:147
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
-"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
-"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
-"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
-"installed instead of removed."
+"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
+"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
+"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed "
+"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand "
+"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even "
+"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or "
+"configuration stored in your home directory."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>remove</literal> è identico a <literal>install</literal> tranne per "
-"il fatto che i pacchetti sono rimossi invece che installati. Notare che la "
-"rimozione di un pacchetto lascia i suoi file di configurazione nel sistema. "
-"Se viene aggiunto un segno più in fondo al nome del pacchetto (senza spazi "
-"in mezzo), il pacchetto specificato viene installato invece che rimosso."
+"La rimozione di un pacchetto rimuove tutti i dati pacchettizzati, ma "
+"solitamente lascia piccoli file di configurazione utente (modificati), nel "
+"caso la rimozione sia avvenuta per errore. In questo caso basta una "
+"richiesta di installazione del pacchetto rimosso per sbaglio per "
+"ripristinare il suo funzionamento come era prima. D'altro canto ci si può "
+"sbarazzare di questi avanzi di file chiamando <command>purge</command> anche "
+"sui pacchetti già rimossi. Notare che ciò non ha effetto sui dati o le "
+"configurazioni memorizzate nelle directory personali degli utenti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:89
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
-"provides basic sanity checks."
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
+"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
+"were removed in the meantime."
msgstr ""
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> viene usato per rimuovere i pacchetti che sono "
+"stati installati automaticamente per soddisfare delle dipendenze per altri "
+"pacchetti e che non sono più necessari perché le dipendenze sono cambiate o "
+"perché i pacchetti che li richiedevano sono stati nel frattempo rimossi."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:95
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold "
-#| "in the same way as for the other show commands."
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
-"from their sources."
+"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown "
+"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another "
+"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-"
+"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</"
+"command> are also never proposed for automatic removal."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>showhold</literal> viene usato per stampare un elenco di pacchetti "
-"bloccati in modo uguale a ciò che fanno gli altri comandi «show»."
+"Si dovrebbe controllare che la l'elenco non includa applicazioni che sono "
+"nel frattempo diventate desiderate, anche se sono state inizialmente "
+"installate solo come dipendenze di un altro pacchetto. Si possono marcare "
+"tali pacchetti come installati manualmente usando &apt-mark;. Anche i "
+"pacchetti che sono stati esplicitamente installati con <command>install</"
+"command> non vengono mai proposti per la rimozione automatica."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
+msgstr "(&apt-cache;)"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:101
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
-"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
-"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be installed, "
-"but existing packages will never be removed."
+"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) "
+"in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
+"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
+"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
msgstr ""
+"<option>search</option> può essere usato per cercare daterminati termini "
+"®ex; nell'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili e per visualizzare le "
+"corrispondenze. Ciò è ad esempio utile se si stanno cercando pacchetti con "
+"una specifica funzionalità. Per cercare un pacchetto che contiene un file "
+"specifico provare &apt-file;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:110
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
-"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
-"package conflict."
+"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
+"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
+"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
+"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
+"searching for new packages to install."
msgstr ""
+"Mostra informazioni sui pacchetti specificati, incluse le loro dipendenze, "
+"le dimensioni di installazione e scaricamento, le fonti da cui sono "
+"disponibili, le descrizioni del contenuto dei pacchetti e molto altro. Può "
+"ad esempio essere utile per vedere tutte queste informazioni prima di "
+"permettere ad &apt; di rimuovere un pacchetto o quando si cercano nuovi "
+"pacchetti da installare."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml:120 apt-get.8.xml:251 apt-cache.8.xml:244 apt-mark.8.xml:104
-#: apt-config.8.xml:80 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:48 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
-msgid "options"
-msgstr "opzioni"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "(work-in-progress)"
+msgstr "(lavoro-in-corso)"
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml:130
-msgid "Script usage"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</"
+"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain "
+"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as "
+"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable "
+"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</"
+"option>) versions."
msgstr ""
+"<option>list</option> è in qualche modo simile a <command>dpkg-query --list</"
+"command>, nel senso che può visualizzare un elenco di pacchetti che "
+"soddisfano determinati criteri. Supporta l'uso di modelli &glob; per le "
+"corrispondenze con i nomi dei pacchetti, così come opzioni per elencare le "
+"versioni installate (<option>--installed</option>), aggiornabili (<option>--"
+"upgradeable</option>) o disponibili (<option>--all-versions</option>)."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:132
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the "
-"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility "
-"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in "
-"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these "
-"commands in your scripts."
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
+"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
msgstr ""
+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> permette di modificare i propri file "
+"&sources-list; nell'editor di testo preferito e fornisce controlli di sanità "
+"di base."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml:140
-msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
-msgstr ""
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools"
+msgstr "Uso di script e differenze rispetto ad altri strumenti APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:141
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and "
-"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
-"options are different:"
+"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change "
+"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward "
+"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for "
+"interactive use."
msgstr ""
+"La riga di comando di &apt; è progettata come strumento per l'utente finale "
+"e il suo comportamento può cambiare da una versione ad un'altra. Sebbene si "
+"cerchi di non rompere la compatibilità all'indietro, questa però non è "
+"garantita se una modifica sembra utile per l'uso interattivo."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:147
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
-msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "la riga <literal>Package:</literal>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:151
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
-msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
-msgstr "la riga<literal>Component:</literal>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:155
-msgid ""
-"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg "
-"--list</literal>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:160
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
-msgid ""
-"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
-"enabled by default."
-msgstr "la riga <literal>Archive:</literal> o <literal>Suite:</literal>"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
+"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
+"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should "
+"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options "
+"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as "
+"possible."
+msgstr ""
+"Tutte le funzionalità di &apt; sono anche disponibili in strumenti APT "
+"dedicati come &apt-get; e &apt-cache;. &apt; cambia solamente il valore "
+"predefinito di alcune opzioni (vedere &apt-conf; e in particolare la sezione "
+"Binary). Perciò si raccomanda di preferire l'uso di questi comandi "
+"(potenzialmente con abilitate alcune opzioni aggiuntive) negli script, dato "
+"che essi mantengono il più possibile la compatibilità all'indietro."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml:170 apt-get.8.xml:552 apt-cache.8.xml:346 apt-key.8.xml:191
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:127 apt-secure.8.xml:187 apt-cdrom.8.xml:148
-#: apt-config.8.xml:105 apt.conf.5.xml:1222 apt_preferences.5.xml:701
-#: sources.list.5.xml:274 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:66 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:59
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:603
+#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
+#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "See Also"
msgstr "Vedere anche"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:171
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-"
-#| "config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
-#| "preferences;, the APT Howto."
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT "
"User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
msgstr ""
-"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, "
-"&apt-secure;, la guida dell'utente di APT in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, "
-"l'APT Howto."
+"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, la Guida "
+"dell'utente di APT in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, l'APT Howto."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.8.xml:176 apt-get.8.xml:558 apt-cache.8.xml:351 apt-mark.8.xml:131
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607
+#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
+#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Diagnostics"
msgstr "Diagnostica"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.8.xml:177
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
-#| "on error."
+#: apt.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
"error."
msgstr ""
-"<command>apt-get</command> restituisce zero in caso di funzionamento normale "
-"e il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore."
+"<command>apt</command> restituisce zero in caso di funzionamento normale e "
+"il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:29
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
msgstr ""
"strumento APT per la gestione dei pacchetti, interfaccia a riga di comando"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:35
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-get</command> è lo strumento a riga di comando per gestire "
"pacchetti e può essere considerato il «backend» dell'utente per altri "
-"strumenti che usano la libreria APT. Esistono diversi «frontend» per "
+"strumenti che usano la libreria APT. Esistono diversi «front-end» per "
"interfaccia, come &aptitude;, &synaptic; e &wajig;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:40 apt-cache.8.xml:40 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:40
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:50
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
"one of the commands below must be present."
"option>, deve essere presente uno dei comandi seguenti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:45
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
"conoscere in anticipo la dimensione dei file degli indici dei pacchetti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:57
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
"command> sappia se sono disponibili nuove versioni dei pacchetti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:70
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
"scavalcare le impostazioni generali per singoli pacchetti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:83
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
"new packages)."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> viene usato insieme a &dselect;, il "
-"frontend tradizionale per i pacchetti di Debian. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
+"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> viene usato insieme a &dselect;, il front-"
+"end tradizionale per i pacchetti di Debian. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
"literal> segue i cambiamenti fatti da &dselect; al campo <literal>Status</"
"literal> dei pacchetti disponibili, ed effettua le azioni necessarie per "
"realizzare tale stato (ad esempio la rimozione di vecchi pacchetti e "
"l'installazione di nuovi)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:94
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
"conflitti di apt-get."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:119
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
+"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
+"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
+"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
+"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
+"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
+msgstr ""
+"È possibile selezionare una versione specifica di un pacchetto per "
+"l'installazione scrivendo dopo il nome del pacchetto un segno di uguale e la "
+"versione del pacchetto da selezionare. Ciò farà sì che venga localizzata e "
+"selezionata per l'installazione quella versione. In alternativa può essere "
+"selezionata una distribuzione specifica scrivendo dopo il nome del pacchetto "
+"una sbarra («/») e la versione della distribuzione o il nome dell'archivio "
+"(stable, testing, unstable)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
"used with care."
"pacchetti e devono essere usati con cautela."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:122
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
"installata."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:133
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
"installation policy for individual packages."
"di installazione alternativa per i singoli pacchetti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:137
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
"o «$», oppure creare un'espressione regolare più specifica."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:155
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
+"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
+"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
+"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
+"installed instead of removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>remove</literal> è identico a <literal>install</literal> tranne per "
+"il fatto che i pacchetti sono rimossi invece che installati. Notare che la "
+"rimozione di un pacchetto lascia i suoi file di configurazione nel sistema. "
+"Se viene aggiunto un segno più in fondo al nome del pacchetto (senza spazi "
+"in mezzo), il pacchetto specificato viene installato invece che rimosso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
"eliminato anche ogni file di configurazione)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:160
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
"i singoli pacchetti con la sintassi <literal>pacch/rilascio</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:168
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will "
"(troppo vecchia o troppo nuova) oppure nessuna versione."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:174
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
"download-only</option>, allora il pacchetto sorgente non verrà spacchettato."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:181
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
"abilitando implicitamente l'opzione <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:187
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
"tar dei sorgenti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:193
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
"architecture</option>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:200
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
"and checks for broken dependencies."
"pacchetti e controlla la presenza di dipendenze non soddisfatte."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:205
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
"current directory."
"directory corrente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:211
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
"filename> e <filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>, tranne il "
"file di lock."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "(and the"
+msgstr "(e l'alias"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid "alias since 1.1)"
+msgstr "a partire da 1.1)"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:218
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
"impedisce che vengano eliminati i pacchetti installati."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:228
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
"pacchetti e che non sono più necessari."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:233
-msgid ""
-"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
-"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
-"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
-"variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages."
-"debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs."
-"ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
-"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
-"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
-"<option>install</option> command."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>changelog</literal> scarica il changelog di un pacchetto e lo "
-"visualizza usando <command>sensible-pager</command>. Il nome e la directory "
-"di base del server sono definiti nella variabile <literal>APT::Changelogs::"
-"Server</literal> (ad esempio <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/"
-"changelogs\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> per Debian o <ulink url="
-"\"http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/"
-"changelogs</ulink> per Ubuntu). In modo predefinito visualizza il changelog "
-"per la versione che è installata. Tuttavia si possono specificare le stesse "
-"opzioni del comando <option>install</option>."
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package "
+"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it "
+"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can "
+"specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>changelog</literal> cerca di scaricare il changelog di un pacchetto "
+"e lo visualizza usando <command>sensible-pager</command>. In modo "
+"predefinito visualizza il changelog per la versione che è installata. "
+"Tuttavia si possono specificare le stesse opzioni del comando "
+"<option>install</option>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data "
+"files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would download. "
+"Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output format as "
+"well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records by. The "
+"command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working with APT "
+"to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so they can use "
+"them as well instead of downloading them again on their own. Detailed "
+"documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the source tree in "
+"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"Visualizza in modo predefinito un elenco formattato come deb822 di "
+"informazioni su tutti i file dei dati (alias target indice) che <command>apt-"
+"get update</command> scaricherebbe. Permette l'uso di un'opzione <option>--"
+"format</option> per modificare il formato di output, così come accetta righe "
+"dell'output predefinito con cui filtrare le voci. Il comando è usato "
+"principalmente come interfaccia per strumenti esterni che lavorano con APT "
+"per ottenere informazioni e nomi di file per i file scaricati, in modo che "
+"possano essere usati anch'essi invece di riscaricarli. La documentazione "
+"dettagliata non è presentata qui e può essere invece trovata nell'albero dei "
+"sorgenti in <literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></"
+"literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
+msgid "options"
+msgstr "opzioni"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:256
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:261
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
"Voce di configurazione:<literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:266
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
"Download-Only</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:271
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
"configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:286
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
"configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:297
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
"scaricato. Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:304
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
"qualcosa di inatteso. Voce di configurazione: <literal>quiet</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:319
-msgid ""
-"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
-"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
-"Simulate</literal>."
-msgstr ""
-"Nessuna azione; effettua una simulazione degli eventi che si "
-"verificherebbero, ma non cambia realmente il sistema. Voce di "
-"configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:323
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking "
-"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::"
-"Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice "
-"will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs "
-"performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers "
-"should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-"
-"get</literal>."
+"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the "
+"current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be "
+"disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could "
+"change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be "
+"executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt "
+"configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning "
+"is also shown by default for non-root users (<option>APT::Get::Show-User-"
+"Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</"
+"literal>."
msgstr ""
-"Le esecuzioni simulate effettuate da un utente disattivano automaticamente "
-"il lock (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) e se è impostata l'opzione "
-"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> (come predefinito), "
-"viene anche visualizzato un messaggio che indica che quella fatta è solo una "
-"simulazione. Le esecuzioni effettuate da root non attivano né NoLocking né i "
-"messaggi: i superutenti dovrebbero sapere ciò che stanno facendo senza "
-"bisogno di ulteriori avvertimenti da <literal>apt-get</literal>."
+"Nessuna azione; effettua una simulazione degli eventi che avverrebbero sulla "
+"base dello stato attuale del sistema, ma non fa nulla per cambiare "
+"effettivamente il sistema. Il lock viene disabilitato (<option>Debug::"
+"NoLocking</option>) perciò lo stato del sistema può cambiare durante "
+"l'esecuzione di <command>apt-get</command>. Le simulazioni possono anche "
+"essere eseguite da utenti non privilegiati che potrebbero non aver accesso "
+"in lettura a tutta la configurazione di apt, rendendo perciò distorta la "
+"simulazione. Per gli utenti diversi da root viene mostrata in modo "
+"predefinito una notifica che avverte di questo (<option>APT::Get::Show-User-"
+"Simulation-Note</option>). Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::"
+"Simulate</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:331
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
"hanno conseguenze (rari)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:339
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:347
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
"Assume-No</literal>."
"<literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:352
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be "
"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
"Upgraded</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:358
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
"configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:364
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
"di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:374
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package "
"is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build "
"configurazione: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:385
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:390
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
"non desiderati. Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:397
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with "
"<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed "
"Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:409
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
"configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:416
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
"Upgrade</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:424
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting "
+"if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special "
+"situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration "
+"Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa è un'opzione pericolosa che fa sì che apt, se sta facendo delle "
+"retrocessioni a versioni precedenti, continui senza chiedere all'utente. Non "
+"dovrebbe essere usata se non in situazioni molto particolari. Il suo uso può "
+"potenzialmente distruggere il sistema. Voce di configurazione: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introdotta in APT 1.1."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
+"without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except "
+"in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! "
+"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. "
+"Introduced in APT 1.1."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa è un'opzione pericolosa che fa sì che apt, se sta rimuovendo dei "
+"pacchetti essenziali, continui senza chiedere all'utente. Non dovrebbe "
+"essere usata se non in situazioni molto particolari. Il suo uso può "
+"potenzialmente distruggere il sistema. Voce di configurazione: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. Introdotta in APT 1.1."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
+"without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used "
+"except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your "
+"system! Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</"
+"literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
+msgstr ""
+"Forza «sì»; questa è un'opzione pericolosa che fa sì che apt, se sta "
+"modificando i pacchetti bloccati, continui senza chiedere all'utente. Non "
+"dovrebbe essere usata se non in situazioni molto particolari. Il suo uso può "
+"potenzialmente distruggere il sistema. Voce di configurazione: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</literal>. Introdotta in APT "
+"1.1."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
-"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
+"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is deprecated and replaced by "
+"<option>--allow-downgrades</option>, <option>--allow-remove-essential</"
+"option>, <option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1."
msgstr ""
"Forza «sì»; questa è un'opzione pericolosa che fa sì che apt, se sta facendo "
"qualcosa di potenzialmente pericoloso, continui senza chiedere "
"l'autorizzazione all'utente. Non dovrebbe essere usata se non in situazioni "
"molto particolari. L'uso di <literal>force-yes</literal> può potenzialmente "
"distruggere il sistema. Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::force-"
-"yes</literal>."
+"yes</literal>. È deprecata e sostituita in 1.1 da <option>--allow-"
+"downgrades</option>, <option>--allow-remove-essential</option>, <option>--"
+"allow-change-held-packages</option>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:432
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
"configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:443
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
"option>. Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:451
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
"configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:456
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
"fonti. Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:466
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
"pagina di manuale di &apt-preferences;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:481
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</"
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:488
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
"Get::Remove</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:494
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</"
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:501
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
"configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:512
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
"Dsc-Only</literal> e <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:518
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
"Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:523
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
-"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
-"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
-msgstr ""
-"Ignora se i pacchetti non possono essere autenticati e non chiedere "
-"all'utente cosa fare. È utile per strumenti come pbuilder. Voce di "
+"can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security "
+"risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. "
+"The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries "
+"should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: "
+"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ignora il fatto che i pacchetti non possono essere autenticati e non chiede "
+"all'utente cosa fare. Questo può essere utile quando si lavora con "
+"repository locali, ma è un enorme rischio per la sicurezza se l'autenticità "
+"dei dati non viene garantita in altro modo dall'utente stesso. L'uso "
+"dell'opzione <option>Trusted</option> per le voci in &sources-list; dovrebbe "
+"solitamente essere preferito rispetto a questa impostazione globale. Voce di "
"configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:529
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when "
-#| "packages are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable "
-#| "version of this data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc "
-#| "directory. Configuration Item: <literal>DpkgPM::Progress</literal> and "
-#| "<literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</literal>."
+#: apt-get.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured "
+"sources. Apt will fail at the update command for repositories without valid "
+"cryptographically signatures. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
+"AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"Impedisce dal comando update di acquisire dati non verificati dalle fonti "
+"configurate. Il comando update di Apt fallirà per i repository senza firme "
+"crittografiche valide. Voce di configurazione: <literal>Acquire::"
+"AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "
"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "
"terminale quando i pacchetti sono installati, aggiornati o rimossi. Per una "
"versione analizzabile da macchina di questi dati, vedere README.progress-"
"reporting nella directory della documentazione di apt. Voce di "
-"configurazione: <literal>DpkgPM::Progress</literal> e <literal>Dpkg::"
-"Progress-Fancy</literal>."
+"configurazione: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> e <literal>Dpkg::Progress-"
+"Fancy</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:542 apt-cache.8.xml:339 apt-key.8.xml:170 apt-mark.8.xml:121
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1216 apt_preferences.5.xml:694
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Files"
msgstr "File"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:553
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, "
"&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the "
"l'APT Howto."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:559
+#: apt-get.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
"error."
"e il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:29
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid "query the APT cache"
msgstr "interroga la cache di APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:35
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
-"output from the package metadata."
+"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via "
+"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be "
+"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange <command>apt-"
+"cache</command> works independently of the availability of the configured "
+"sources (e.g. offline)."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> esegue una varietà di operazioni sulla cache "
"dei pacchetti di APT. <command>apt-cache</command> non manipola lo stato del "
"sistema ma fornisce operazioni per fare ricerche e generare risultati "
-"interessanti partendo dai metadati dei pacchetti."
+"interessanti partendo dai metadati dei pacchetti. I metadati vengono "
+"acquisiti e aggiornati attraverso il comando «update» di, ad esempio, "
+"<command>apt-get</command>, perciò possono non essere più attuali se "
+"l'ultimo aggiornamento è stato fatto troppo tempo prima, ma d'altro canto "
+"<command>apt-cache</command> funziona in modo indipendente dalla "
+"disponibilità delle fonti configurate (cioè anche fuori linea)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:45
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
"essa manca o non è aggiornata."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:49 apt-cache.8.xml:138 apt-cache.8.xml:159
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:181 apt-cache.8.xml:186 apt-cache.8.xml:202
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:220 apt-cache.8.xml:232
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
msgstr "&synopsis-pkg;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:50
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
"showpkg libreadline2</command> produce un risultato simile al seguente:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:62
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: libreadline2\n"
"Reverse Provides: \n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:74
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
"consultare il codice sorgente di apt."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:83
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
"previsti ulteriori argomenti. Le statistiche riportate sono:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:86
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
"in the cache."
"pacchetto trovati nella cache."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:90
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
"dipendenze. La maggioranza dei pacchetti ricade in questa categoria."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:96
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
"agent», ma non c'è alcun pacchetto chiamato «mail-transport-agent»."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:104
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
"pacchetto, xless, fornisce «X11-text-viewer»."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:110
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
"sia un pacchetto vero e proprio, sia è fornito dal pacchetto debconf-tiny."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:117
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
"Conflicts o Breaks."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:124
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
-"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
-"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
+"found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
"larger than the number of total package names."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Totale versioni distinte</literal> è il numero di versioni di "
-"pacchetti trovate nella cache; questo valore pertanto è almeno pari al "
-"numero dei nomi totali di pacchetto. Se si ha accesso a più di una "
-"distribuzione (ad esempio sia «stable» che «unstable»), questo valore può "
-"essere decisamente più grande del numero dei nomi totali di pacchetto."
+"pacchetti trovate nella cache. Se si ha accesso a più di una distribuzione "
+"(ad esempio sia «stable» che «unstable»), questo valore può essere "
+"decisamente più grande del numero dei nomi totali di pacchetto."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
"dichiarate da tutti i pacchetti nella cache."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
-"records that declare the name to be a binary package."
+"records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use <option>--only-"
+"source</option> to display only source package names."
msgstr ""
"<literal>showsrc</literal> mostra tutti i pacchetti sorgente che "
"corrispondono ai nomi dei pacchetti specificati. Vengono mostrate tutte le "
"versioni, così come tutti i record che dichiarano che il nome è quello di un "
-"pacchetto binario."
+"pacchetto binario. Usare <option>--only-source</option> per visualizzare "
+"solo i nomi di pacchetti sorgente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
"It is primarily for debugging."
"cache. Serve soprattutto a scopo di debug."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:150
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
"stdout. Questa è adatta all'uso con &dpkg; ed è usata dal metodo &dselect;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:155
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
"package cache."
"soddisfatte nella cache dei pacchetti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:160
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
"avail</command>; mostra i record dei pacchetti per i pacchetti specificati."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:165
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
msgstr "&synopsis-regex;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches "
"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
-"description is not searched, only the package name is."
+"description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages are."
msgstr ""
"<literal>search</literal> esegue una ricerca completa a tutto testo in tutti "
"gli elenchi di pacchetti disponibili cercando il modello di espressione "
"virtuali. Se viene fornita l'opzione <option>--full</option>, per ciascun "
"pacchetto che soddisfa la ricerca viene prodotto un output identico a quello "
"di <literal>show</literal>; se viene fornita l'opzione <option>--names-only</"
-"option> la ricerca viene fatta solo sul nome del pacchetto e non sulla "
-"descrizione lunga."
+"option> la ricerca viene fatta solo sul nome del pacchetto e dei pacchetti "
+"forniti e non sulla descrizione lunga."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:177
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
"and'ed together."
"che vengono combinati con un AND."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:182
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
"dipendenza."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:187
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
"package has."
"di un pacchetto."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:191
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:192
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
"viene usato al meglio con l'opzione <option>--generate</option>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
"virtuali sono anch'essi compresi nell'elenco generato."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:203
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:212
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
"blu sono pre-dipendenze, le linee verdi sono conflitti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:217
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
msgstr ""
"Attenzione: dotty non può creare i grafi degli insiemi più grandi di "
"pacchetti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:221
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
"ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:225
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:226
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
"di priorità del pacchetto indicato."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:233
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
"elenchi dei pacchetti (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:255
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
"configurazione: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
"configurazione. Voce di configurazione: <literal>quiet</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
"Important</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:284
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
+"Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> "
"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
msgstr ""
-"In modo predefinito <literal>depends</literal> e <literal>rdepends</literal> "
+"In modo predefinito <command>depends</command> e <command>rdepends</command> "
"stampano tutte le dipendenze. Ciò può essere modificato con queste opzioni "
"che omettono il tipo specificato di dipendenza. Voce di configurazione "
"<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>TipoDipendenza</replaceable></"
"literal>, ad es. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print "
+"only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it "
+"will also show dependencies implicitely added based on the encountered "
+"data. A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitely that "
+"this package also conflicts with the package foo from any other "
+"architecture. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</"
+"literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"In modo predefinito <command>depends</command> e <command>rdepends</command> "
+"stampano solo le dipendenze esplicitamente espresse nei metadati. Con questa "
+"opzione mostrano anche le dipendenze aggiunte implicitamente sulla base dei "
+"dati incontrati. Ad esempio un <literal>Conflicts: pippo</literal> esprime "
+"implicitamente che questo pacchetto va in conflitto anche con il pacchetto "
+"pippo da qualsiasi altra architettura. Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::"
+"Cache::ShowImplicit</literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
"configurazione: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:296
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
"AllVersions</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:305
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:311
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
-"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
+"Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long "
+"descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
msgstr ""
-"Cerca soltanto nei nomi dei pacchetti, non nelle descrizioni lunghe. Voce di "
-"configurazione: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
+"Cerca soltanto nei nomi dei pacchetti e dei pacchetti forniti, non nelle "
+"descrizioni lunghe. Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</"
+"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:316
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:322
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
"configurazione: <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:329
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
"Cache::Installed</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:347
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:352
+#: apt-cache.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
"on error."
"normale e il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:28
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "APT key management utility"
msgstr "strumento APT per la gestione delle chiavi"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:35
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
"autenticati usando queste chiavi verranno considerati fidati."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:41
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Commands"
msgstr "Comandi"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:46
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
"il nome file è <literal>-</literal>, dallo standard input."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:59
+#: apt-key.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
+"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
+"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
+msgstr ""
+"È di importanza critica verificare che le chiavi aggiunte manualmente usando "
+"<command>apt-key</command> appartengano al proprietario del repository per "
+"cui dichiarano di essere, altrimenti l'infrastruttura &apt-secure; viene "
+"completamente minata alla base."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
msgstr "Rimuove una chiave dall'elenco delle chiavi fidate."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:70
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
msgstr ""
"Visualizza sullo standard output l'&synopsis-param-keyid; della chiave."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:81
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
msgstr "Visualizza sullo standard output tutte le chiavi fidate."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:92
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "List trusted keys."
msgstr "Elenca le chiavi fidate."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:103
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
msgstr "Elenca le impronte digitali delle chiavi fidate."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:114
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
-"public key."
+"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
+"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. "
+"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy "
+"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care."
msgstr ""
-"Passa opzioni avanzate a gpg. Con adv --recv-key è possibile scaricare la "
-"chiave pubblica."
+"Passa opzioni avanzate a gpg. Con <command>adv --recv-key</command> si può, "
+"ad esempio, scaricare una chiave da un server di chiavi direttamente "
+"nell'insieme delle chiavi fidate. Notare che <emphasis>non</emphasis> viene "
+"effettuato alcun controllo, perciò è facile minare completamente "
+"l'infrastruttura &apt-secure; se viene usato senza cautela."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:126
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
"package; in &keyring-distro;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:140
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
"<command>update</command>; APT in Ubuntu invece lo fa."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:156 apt-cdrom.8.xml:76
+#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid "Options"
msgstr "Opzioni"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:157
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
"previous section."
"nella sezione precedente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:160
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid ""
"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
"che le nuove chiavi sono aggiunte ad esso."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:175
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:176
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
msgstr "Database locale di fiducia delle chiavi archiviate."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:179
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "&keyring-filename;"
msgstr "&keyring-filename;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:180
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys."
msgstr "Portachiavi delle chiavi fidate degli archivi &keyring-distro;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:183
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;"
msgstr "&keyring-removed-filename;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:184
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys."
msgstr ""
"Portachiavi delle chiavi fidate rimosse degli archivi &keyring-distro;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-key.8.xml:193
+#: apt-key.8.xml
msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:29
-msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
-msgstr ""
-"mette/toglie il contrassegno di automaticamente installato ai pacchetti"
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
+msgstr "mostra, imposta e deconfigura varie impostazioni per un pacchetto"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:35
-msgid ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
-"being automatically installed."
-msgstr ""
-"<command>apt-mark</command> cambia il contrassegno di un pacchetto che "
-"indica se è stato installato automaticamente."
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set "
+"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being "
+"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> "
+"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e."
+"g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>apt-mark</command> può essere usato come fronted unificato per "
+"configurare varie impostazioni per un pacchetto, come contrassegnarlo come "
+"installato automaticamente/manualmente, oppure per cambiare selezioni di "
+"<command>dpkg</command> come blocco, installazione, rimozione ed "
+"eliminazione completa, che vengono onorate, ad esempio, da <command>apt-get "
+"dselect-upgrade</command> o <command>aptitude</command>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages"
+msgstr "Pacchetti installati automaticamente e manualmente"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
-"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
-"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
-"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
+"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is "
+"marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no "
+"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
+"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</"
+"command> will at least suggest removing them."
msgstr ""
"Quando viene richiesta l'installazione di un pacchetto e ciò fa sì che altri "
"pacchetti vengano installati per soddisfare le sue dipendenze, queste ultime "
-"sono contrassegnate come installate automaticamente. Una volta che non c'è "
-"più alcun pacchetto installato manualmente che dipende da questi pacchetti "
-"installati automaticamente, essi vengono rimossi, ad esempio da <command>apt-"
-"get</command> o <command>aptitude</command>."
+"sono contrassegnate come installate automaticamente, mentre i pacchetti che "
+"vengono installati esplicitamente sono contrassegnati come installati "
+"manualmente. Una volta che non c'è più alcun pacchetto installato "
+"manualmente che dipende da un dato pacchetto installato automaticamente, "
+"quest'ultimo viene considerato come non più necessario e, ad esempio, "
+"<command>apt-get</command> o <command>aptitude</command> come minimo "
+"suggeriscono di rimuoverlo."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:48
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
"esso."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:56
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
"automaticamente se nessun altro dipende da esso."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:64
-msgid ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
-"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
-"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
-"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
-"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>hold</literal> viene usato per contrassegnare un pacchetto come "
-"bloccato, il che impedisce che il pacchetto venga automaticamente "
-"installato, aggiornato o rimosso. Il comando è solamente un wrapper per "
-"<command>dpkg --set-selections</command> e lo stato è pertanto mantenuto da "
-"&dpkg; e non è influenzato dall'opzione <option>--file</option>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
-msgid ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
-"package to allow all actions again."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>unhold</literal> viene usato per annullare un blocco impostato in "
-"precedenza, per permettere nuovamente tutte le azioni."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:80
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
"solo quelli automaticamente installati."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:88
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
"<literal>showauto</literal>, tranne per il fatto che stampa invece un elenco "
"dei pacchetti installati manualmente"
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:95
-msgid ""
-"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
-"the same way as for the other show commands."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>showhold</literal> viene usato per stampare un elenco di pacchetti "
-"bloccati in modo uguale a ciò che fanno gli altri comandi «show»."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
"che è <filename>extended_status</filename> nella directory definita dalla "
"voce di configurazione <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package"
+msgstr "Evitare modifiche ad un pacchetto"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
+"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>hold</literal> viene usato per contrassegnare un pacchetto come "
+"bloccato, il che impedisce che un pacchetto venga installato, aggiornato o "
+"rimosso automaticamente."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
+"package to allow all actions again."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>unhold</literal> viene usato per annullare un blocco impostato in "
+"precedenza, per permettere nuovamente tutte le azioni."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
+"the same way as for the other show commands."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>showhold</literal> viene usato per stampare un elenco di pacchetti "
+"bloccati in modo uguale a ciò che fanno gli altri comandi «show»."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge"
+msgstr "Pianificare l'installazione, rimozione ed eliminazione di pacchetti"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
+"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
+"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</"
+"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</"
+"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with "
+"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
+"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
+"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcuni frontend, come <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> possono "
+"essere usati per applicare modifiche allo stato di installazione dei "
+"pacchetti precedentemente pianificate. Queste modifiche possono essere "
+"pianificate usando i comandi <option>install</option>, <option>remove</"
+"option> (noto anche come <option>deinstall</option>) e <option>purge</"
+"option>. I pacchetti con una selezione specifica possono essere visualizzati "
+"rispettivamente con <option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</"
+"option> e <option>showpurge</option>. Ulteriori informazioni su queste "
+"cosiddette selezioni di dpkg possono essere trovate in &dpkg;."
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-mark.8.xml:132
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
"error."
"normale e un valore diverso da zero in caso di errore."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:43
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
msgstr "supporto per l'autenticazione degli archivi per APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:48
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
-"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
-"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
-"the Release file signing key."
+"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
+"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
+"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
+"no access to the Release file signing key."
msgstr ""
-"A partire dalla versione 0.6, <command>apt</command> contiene del codice che "
-"controlla le firme dei file Release per tutti gli archivi. Ciò assicura che "
-"i pacchetti in quegli archivi non possano essere modificati da persone che "
-"non hanno accesso alla chiave di firma dei file Release."
+"A partire dalla versione 0.6, <command>APT</command> contiene del codice che "
+"controlla le firme dei file Release per tutti i repository. Ciò assicura che "
+"dati quali i pacchetti nell'archivio non possano essere modificati da "
+"persone che non hanno accesso alla chiave di firma dei file Release."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:56
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
-"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
-"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
-"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
-"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
+"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current "
+"APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> operations "
+"and front-ends like <command>apt-get</command> will require explicit "
+"confirmation if an installation request includes a package from such an "
+"unauthenticated archive."
msgstr ""
-"Se un pacchetto proviene da un archivio senza una firma, o con una firma per "
-"la quale apt non ha una chiave, tale pacchetto viene considerato non fidato "
-"e quando lo si installa si ottiene un importante avvertimento. <command>apt-"
-"get</command> attualmente avverte solamente in caso di archivi non firmati; "
-"le versioni future potrebbero forzare la verifica di tutte le fonti prima di "
-"scaricare pacchetti da esse."
+"Se un archivio ha un file Release non firmato o non ha per nulla un file "
+"Release, le versioni attuali di APT mostrano un avvertimento durante le "
+"operazioni di <command>update</command> e i frontend come <command>apt-get</"
+"command> richiedono una conferma esplicita se una richiesta di installazione "
+"include un pacchetto da un archivio non autenticato di questo tipo."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:65
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
-"authentication feature."
+"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by "
+"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to "
+"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</"
+"literal>."
msgstr ""
-"I frontend per i pacchetti &apt-get;, &aptitude; e &synaptic; supportano "
-"questa nuova funzionalità di autenticazione."
+"In futuro APT si rifiuterà in modo predefinito di lavorare con repository "
+"non autenticati fino a quando il supporto per essi sarà completamente "
+"rimosso. Gli utenti hanno l'opzione di passare di già a questo comportamento "
+"impostando l'opzione di configurazione <option>Acquire::"
+"AllowInsecureRepositories</option> a <literal>false</literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
+"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
+"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
+msgstr ""
+"Nota: tutti i front-end di gestione dei pacchetti basati su APT, come &apt-"
+"get;, &aptitude; e &synaptic;, supportano questa funzionalità di "
+"autenticazione, perciò questa pagina di manuale usa <literal>APT</literal> "
+"per fare riferimento a tutti loro solo per ragioni di semplicità."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:70
-msgid "Trusted archives"
-msgstr "Archivi fidati"
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid "Trusted Repositories"
+msgstr "Repository fidati"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:73
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
+"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity "
"is preserved."
msgstr ""
-"La catena di fiducia da un archivio apt all'utente finale è composta di vari "
+"La catena di fiducia da un archivio APT all'utente finale è composta di vari "
"passaggi intermedi. <command>apt-secure</command> è l'ultimo della catena; "
"il fatto che si abbia fiducia in un archivio non significa che si abbia "
"fiducia che i suoi pacchetti non contengano codice malevolo, ma significa "
"dell'archivio."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:81
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
"verify e devscripts)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:88
-msgid ""
-"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
-"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
-"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
-"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
-"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
-"ensure the identity of the key holder."
-msgstr ""
-"La catena di fiducia in Debian ha inizio quando un manutentore carica un "
-"nuovo pacchetto o una nuova versione di un pacchetto nell'archivio Debian. "
-"Per poter diventare effettivo, questo caricamento deve essere firmato con "
-"una chiave contenuta nel portachiavi dei manutentori Debian (disponibile nel "
-"pacchetto debian-keyring). Le chiavi dei manutentori sono firmate da altri "
-"manutentori seguendo delle procedure prestabilite, per assicurare l'identità "
-"del proprietario della chiave."
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new "
+"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
+"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
+"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
+"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
+"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
+"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
+msgstr ""
+"La catena di fiducia in Debian ha inizio (ad esempio) quando un manutentore "
+"carica un nuovo pacchetto o una nuova versione di un pacchetto nell'archivio "
+"Debian. Per poter diventare effettivo, questo caricamento deve essere "
+"firmato con una chiave contenuta in uno dei portachiavi dei manutentori "
+"Debian (disponibili nel pacchetto debian-keyring). Le chiavi dei manutentori "
+"sono firmate da altri manutentori seguendo delle procedure prestabilite, per "
+"assicurare l'identità del proprietario della chiave. Procedure simili "
+"esistono in tutte le distribuzioni basate su Debian."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:98
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
"&keyring-package;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
"ad APT che lo fa automaticamente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
"È progettato per prevenire due possibili attacchi:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:119
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
"server cattivo (attraverso attacchi di falsificazione di DNS e ARP)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:127
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
"gli utenti che scaricano i pacchetti da quell'host."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:134
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
-"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
-"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
-"package signature."
+"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
+"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
+"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
+"signature."
msgstr ""
-"Tuttavia non difende dalle compromissioni del server principale Debian "
-"stesso (che firma i pacchetti) o dalla compromissione della chiave usata per "
-"firmare i file Release. In ogni caso, questo meccanismo può complementare le "
-"firme a livello di singolo pacchetto."
+"Tuttavia non difende dalle compromissioni del server principale stesso (che "
+"firma i pacchetti) o dalla compromissione della chiave usata per firmare i "
+"file Release. In ogni caso, questo meccanismo può complementare le firme a "
+"livello di singolo pacchetto."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:140
-msgid "User configuration"
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid "User Configuration"
msgstr "Configurazione utente"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:142
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
-"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
-"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
-"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
+"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
+"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
+"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-key</command> è il programma che gestisce l'elenco delle chiavi "
-"usate da apt. Può essere usato per aggiungere o rimuovere chiavi, anche se "
-"un'installazione di questo rilascio contiene automaticamente le chiavi "
-"predefinite per la firma degli archivi Debian usate nei repository dei "
-"pacchetti Debian."
+"usate da APT per fidarsi dei repository. Può essere usato per aggiungere o "
+"rimuovere chiavi, oltre che per elencare le chiavi fidate. È possibile "
+"limitare quali chiavi possono firmare determinati archivi usando "
+"<option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:149
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely "
+"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
+"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
+"added."
+msgstr ""
+"Notare che un'installazione predefinita contiene già tutte le chiavi per "
+"acquisire in modo sicuro i pacchetti dai repository predefiniti, perciò le "
+"modifiche fatte a mano con <command>apt-key</command> sono necessarie solo "
+"se vengono aggiunti repository di terze parti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
"filename> dagli archivi che sono configurati."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:158
-msgid "Archive configuration"
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid "Archive Configuration"
msgstr "Configurazione dell'archivio"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
"maintenance you have to:"
"si deve:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
"command> (fornito in apt-utils)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:170
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
"Release</command>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:174
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
-"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
+"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will "
"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
-"archive."
+"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
+"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
+"updates and key transitions automatically later."
msgstr ""
-"<emphasis>Pubblicare l'impronta digitale della chiave</emphasis>, in questo "
-"modo gli utenti sapranno quale chiave devono importare per poter autenticare "
-"i file nell'archivio."
+"<emphasis>Pubblicare l'impronta digitale della chiave</emphasis>, in modo "
+"che i propri utenti sappiano quale chiave devono importare per poter "
+"autenticare i file nell'archivio. È meglio distribuire la propria chiave in "
+"un proprio pacchetto portachiavi, come &keyring-distro; fa con &keyring-"
+"package; per essere in grado in futuro di distribuire aggiornamenti e "
+"transizioni di chiave in modo automatico."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</"
+"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of trust "
+"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on "
+"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package "
+"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default "
+"repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust."
+msgstr ""
+"<emphasis>Fornire istruzioni su come aggiungere il proprio archivio e la "
+"propria chiave</emphasis>. Se i propri utenti non possono acquisire la "
+"chiave in maniera sicura, la catena di fiducia descritta sopra viene "
+"interrotta. Il modo in cui si può aiutare gli utenti ad aggiungere la "
+"propria chiave dipende dal proprio archivio e dalla propria utenza e va da "
+"avere un proprio pacchetto portachiavi incluso in un altro archivio che gli "
+"utenti hanno già configurato (come i repository predefiniti della loro "
+"distribuzione) a sfruttare la rete di fiducia."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:181
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
"primi due passi descritti sopra."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:189
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:193
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
-"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
-"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
-"
(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
+"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
+"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also "
+"
available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
msgstr ""
"Per maggiori informazioni sui concetti alla base di questo sistema, si può "
-"leggere il capitolo <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-"
+"leggere il capitolo <ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-"
"debian-howto/ch7\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> del manuale "
"Securing Debian (disponibile anche nel pacchetto harden-doc) e il <ulink url="
"\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> di V. Alex Brennen."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:206
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid "Manpage Authors"
msgstr "Autori della pagina di manuale"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-secure.8.xml:208
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
msgid ""
"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
"Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer e Michael Vogt."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
msgstr "strumento APT per la gestione dei CD-ROM"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:34
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
"possibili errori di masterizzazione e di verificare i file indice."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:41
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
"tenere conto di possibili errori di masterizzazione."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:52
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
"descrittivo."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:60
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
"file <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
"stored file name"
"il nome dei file memorizzato."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the "
"<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
"<literal>Acquire::cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:89
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
"cdrom::mount</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
"Rename</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:115
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
"errore. Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
"più tempo, ma troverà tutti i file."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:136
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:149
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:154
+#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
"on error."
"normale e il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:29
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
msgstr "programma di interrogazione della configurazione di APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:35
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
"modo facile da usare da parte di applicazioni che usano script."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:47
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid ""
"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
"modo simile a:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:55
+#: apt-config.8.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
"eval $RES\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:60
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid ""
"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
"option>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:64
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid ""
"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
"un intero. Ogni valore restituito è normalizzato e verificato internamente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:73
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
msgstr "Mostra soltanto i contenuti dello spazio di configurazione."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:86
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid ""
"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
"empty to remove them from the output."
"predefinito, perciò usare --no-empty per rimuoverle dall'output."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:91
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid "%f "%v";%n"
msgstr "%f "%v";%n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:92
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid ""
"Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with "
"its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v "
"%. "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:106 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:604
+#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "&apt-conf;"
msgstr "&apt-conf;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-config.8.xml:111
+#: apt-config.8.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
"on error."
"normale e il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:16
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
msgstr "Documentazione iniziale di Debug::*."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:17
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
msgstr "dburrows@debian.org"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:27 apt_preferences.5.xml:21 sources.list.5.xml:22
+#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml
msgid "5"
msgstr "5"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:34
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Configuration file for APT"
msgstr "file di configurazione di APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:38
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "
"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "
"ambiente uniforme."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:44
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
"following order:"
"seguente ordine:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:46
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
"any)"
"presente)"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:48
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
"silenziosamente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:55
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
msgstr ""
"literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:57
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
+"the root of the tree."
+msgstr ""
+"tutte le opzioni impostate nel sottoalbero di configurazione specifico dei "
+"binari sono spostate nella radice dell'albero."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
"directives or to load even more configuration files."
"di configurazione o per caricare ulteriori file di configurazione."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Syntax"
msgstr "Sintassi"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:62
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
"Le opzioni non ereditano dai gruppi genitori."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:68
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
"parentesi graffe come in:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:81
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"APT {\n"
"};\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:89
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
"voci, separate da un punto e virgola."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide "
"for how it should look."
"buona guida su come debba essere un file di configurazione."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:100
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "
"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
"<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:103
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "
"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "
"sovrascrivere l'opzione come per ogni altra, assegnandole un nuovo valore."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:108
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "
"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
"queste righe devono terminare con un punto e virgola.)"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:118
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "
"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "
"ambiti non possono essere sovrascritti, solo cancellati."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:126
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "
"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
"di comando.)"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:134
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "
"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "
"ora, quando APT ancora non si lamenta esplicitamente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:149
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "The APT Group"
msgstr "Il gruppo APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:150
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
"options for all of the tools."
"contenere le opzioni per tutti gli strumenti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:155
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
"predefinito interno è l'architettura per la quale apt è stato compilato."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "
"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) "
"quando sono registrate con <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:176
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without "
"the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list "
"precedenza sulla notazione della lista."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:184
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "
"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
-"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
-"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
+"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&debian-stable-codename;', '&debian-"
+"testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
msgstr ""
"Il rilascio predefinito da cui installare i pacchetti se è disponibile più "
"di una versione. Contiene il nome del rilascio, il nome in codice o la "
-"versione del rilascio. Esempi: «stable», «testing», «unstable», «&stable-"
-"codename;», «&testing-codename;», «4.0», «5.0*». Vedere anche &apt-"
-"preferences;."
+"versione del rilascio. Esempi: «stable», «testing», «unstable», «&debian-"
+"stable-codename;», «&debian-testing-codename;», «4.0», «5.0*». Vedere anche "
+"&apt-preferences;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "
"ignore held packages in its decision making."
"di problemi ignori i pacchetti bloccati nel suo processo decisionale."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:195
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
"reinstallarli."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:203
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "
"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "
"che dipende da A, dato che la dipendenza da A non è più soddisfatta."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:215
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially "
"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the "
"l'unico problema che può aiutare a prevenire."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this "
"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the "
"il processo di aggiornamento."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:239
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what "
"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to "
"<command>dash</command> o qualsiasi altro da cui dipendono tali pacchetti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:251
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of "
"della cache è disabilitata."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:267
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies."
msgstr ""
"Definisce quali pacchetti sono considerati dipendenze di compilazione "
"essenziali."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:271
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation "
"for more information about the options here."
"documentazione per maggiori informazioni su queste opzioni."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:276
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
"documentazione per maggiori informazioni su queste opzioni."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:281
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
"documentazione per maggiori informazioni su queste opzioni."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:287
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "The Acquire Group"
msgstr "Il gruppo Acquire"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:288
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the "
"scaricamento stesso (vedere anche &sources-list;)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:295
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, "
"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with "
"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter "
"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be "
-"used."
+"used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; "
+"entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of "
+"using this global override."
msgstr ""
"Opzione relativa alla sicurezza attiva in modo predefinito, poiché dare una "
"data di scadenza alla convalida di un file Release evita attacchi ripetuti "
"degli archivi sono incoraggiati a creare file Release con l'intestazione "
"<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, ma se non lo fanno o se si desidera un "
"valore più restrittivo può essere utilizzata l'opzione <literal>Max-"
-"ValidTime</literal> seguente."
+"ValidTime</literal> seguente. Per disabiitare il controllo in modo selettivo "
+"dovrebbe essere preferita l'opzione <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> delle "
+"voci in &sources-list;, invece di usare questa configurazione globale."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:308
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as "
"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands "
"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending "
-"the label of the archive to the option name."
+"the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be "
+"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-"
+"Until-Max</option> option there."
msgstr ""
"Tempo massimo (in secondi) dalla sua creazione (come indicata "
"dall'intestazione <literal>Date</literal>) per il quale il file "
"usata come data di scadenza quella più corta. Il valore predefinito è "
"<literal>0</literal> che sta per «valido per sempre». Possono essere fatte "
"impostazioni specifiche per ciascun archivio aggiungendo l'etichetta "
-"dell'archivio in fondo al nome dell'opzione."
+"dell'archivio in fondo al nome dell'opzione. È preferibile ottenere la "
+"stessa cosa per voci specifiche in &sources-list; usando lì l'opzione "
+"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:320
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-"
"Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date "
"checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the "
-"label of the archive to the option name."
+"label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be "
+"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-"
+"Until-Min</option> option there."
msgstr ""
"Tempo minimo (in secondi) dalla sua creazione (come indicata "
"dall'intestazione <literal>Date</literal>) per il quale il file "
"un archivio aggiornato più spesso che ha un'intestazione <literal>Valid-"
"Until</literal>, invece di disabilitare completamente il controllo della "
"data di scadenza. Possono essere fatte impostazioni specifiche per ciascun "
-"archivio aggiungendo l'etichetta dell'archivio in fondo al nome dell'opzione."
+"archivio aggiungendo l'etichetta dell'archivio in fondo al nome "
+"dell'opzione. È preferibile ottenere la stessa cosa per voci specifiche in "
+"&sources-list; usando lì l'opzione <option>Valid-Until-Min</option>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:332
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True "
-"by default."
+"by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries "
+"or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there."
msgstr ""
"Cerca di scaricare le differenze chiamate <literal>PDiff</literal> per gli "
"indici (come i file <filename>Packages</filename>), invece di scaricare "
-"interamente i nuovi. Attiva in modo predefinito."
+"interamente i nuovi. Attiva in modo predefinito. È preferibile fare questa "
+"impostazione per file indice o voci specifiche in &sources-list; usando lì "
+"l'opzione <option>PDiffs</option>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:335
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: "
"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of "
"completo invece delle patch."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:345
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the "
+"expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True "
+"by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support "
+"for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, "
+"this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using "
+"the <option>By-Hash</option> option there."
+msgstr ""
+"Cerca di scaricare gli indici usando un URI costruito a partire da una somma "
+"hash del file atteso invece che scaricato attraverso un nome di file stable "
+"ben noto. Attiva in modo predefinito, ma disabilitata in modo predefinito se "
+"la fonte non indica il supporto per essa. Il suo uso può essere forzato con "
+"il valore speciale «force». È preferibile impostarla per file indice o voci "
+"specifiche in &sources-list; usando lì l'opzione <option>By-Hash</option>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
"literal> significa che viene aperta una connessione per ogni tipo di URI."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:353
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
"files the given number of times."
"ha avuto successo."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:358
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
"vero."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:363
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. "
"It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
"la variabile d'ambiente <envar>http_proxy</envar>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:371
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached "
"file .deb."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:381 apt.conf.5.xml:469
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout."
"quello per i dati."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:384
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a "
-"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
-"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-"
-"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the "
-"HTTP/1.1 specification."
+"pipeline. APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and "
+"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the "
+"HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to 0. "
+"It is enabled by default with the value 10."
msgstr ""
"L'impostazione <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> può essere "
"usata per abilitare le pipeline HTTP (RFC 2616, sezione 8.1.2.2) che possono "
"essere utili, ad esempio, in connessioni con grande latenza. Specifica "
-"quante richieste sono inviate in una pipeline. Le versioni precedenti di APT "
-"avevano un valore predefinito di 10 per questa impostazione, ma il valore "
-"predefinito è ora 0 (= disabilitata) per evitare problemi con il numero "
-"sempre crescente di server web e proxy che scelgono di non essere conformi "
-"con la specifica HTTP/1.1."
+"quante richieste sono inviate in una pipeline. APT cerca di rilevare al "
+"momento dell'esecuzione i server web e i proxy con comportamento non "
+"corretto e di aggirare il problema, ma se è noto che i propri non sono "
+"conformi alla specifica HTTP/1.1, l'uso delle pipeline può essere "
+"disabilitato impostando il valore a 0. In modo predefinito è abilitato con "
+"il valore 10."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will "
"follow redirects, which is enabled by default."
"meno le ridirezioni che sono abilitate in modo predefinito."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:394
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default "
"scaricamento da più server contemporaneamente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
"conosciuto."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:405
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify "
"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the "
"sull'opzione col nome obsoleto <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:423
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, "
"<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and "
"<literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> non è ancora supportata."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:431
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is the "
"literal> è la corrispondente opzione specifica per ciascun host."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:452
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. "
"It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:472
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, "
"uno specifico host (vedere il file di configurazione d'esempio)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:479
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
"envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http "
"a causa della sua bassa efficienza."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:484
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
"parte dei server FTP non supporta la RFC 2428."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:498
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
msgstr "/cdrom/::Mount \"pippo\";"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:493
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable "
"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be "
"comandi per lo smontaggio possono essere specificati usando UMount."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:506
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</"
"literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv."
"literal>, che passa parametri aggiuntivi a gpgv."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:517
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>EstensioneFile</replaceable> \"<replaceable>NomeMetodo</replaceable>\";"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
"metodo usato. La sintassi è: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:522
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:525
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:518
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
"all'elenco, dato che verrà aggiunto automaticamente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:532
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
msgstr "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:527
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></"
"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the "
"definito; aggiunge solamente il tipo indicato all'inizio dell'elenco."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:537
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
"soprattutto per i mirror locali."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
"modo predefinito è disabilitato."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:552
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-"
"codici di lingua lunghi sono particolarmente rari."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:569
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
msgstr "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"it\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:557
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be "
"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
"implicito)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:579
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol."
msgstr "Durante gli scaricamenti, forza l'uso del solo protocollo IPv4."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol."
msgstr "Durante gli scaricamenti, forza l'uso del solo protocollo IPv6."
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default "
+"is 10MB."
+msgstr ""
+"La dimensione massima per i file Release/Release.gpg/InRelease. Il valore "
+"predefinito è 10 MB."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified "
+"in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is "
+"\"true\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa opzione controlla se apt usa il record del server DNS SRV come "
+"specificato nella RFC 2782 per selezionare un server alternativo a cui "
+"connettersi. In modo predefinito è impostata a vero («true»)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Allow the update operation to load data files from a repository without a "
+"trusted signature. If enabled this option no data files will be loaded and "
+"the update operation fails with a error for this source. The default is "
+"false for backward compatibility. This will be changed in the future."
+msgstr ""
+"Permette all'operazione «update» di caricare i file dei dati da un "
+"repository senza una firma fidata. Se questa opzione viene abilitata non "
+"viene caricato alcun file dei dati e l'operazione di «update» fallisce per "
+"tale fonte. Il valore predefinito è impostato a falso per compatibilità "
+"all'indietro. In futuro ciò cambierà."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned "
+"durign a update operation. When there is no valid signature of a perviously "
+"trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be used to "
+"override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable this. "
+"The default is false. Note that apt will still consider packages from this "
+"source untrusted and warn about them if you try to install them."
+msgstr ""
+"Permette che un repository che era in precedenza firmato con gpg diventi non "
+"firmato durante un'operazione di aggiornamento. Quando non c'è una firma "
+"valida per un repository precedentemente fidato, apt rifiuta "
+"l'aggiornamento. Questa opzione può essere usata per scavalcare questa "
+"protezione. Non dovrebbe mai venire abilitata. Il valore predefinito è "
+"falso. Notare che apt considera comunque i pacchetti da questa fonte come "
+"non fidati e produce avvertimenti se si cerca di installarli."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "scope"
+msgstr "ambito"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get "
+"them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' field. "
+"If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is used "
+"to check if a <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</"
+"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::"
+"<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> option exists and if so this "
+"value is taken. The value in the Release file can be overridden with "
+"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</"
+"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::"
+"Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. The value should be a "
+"normal URI to a text file, except that package specific data is replaced "
+"with the placeholder <literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: "
+"1. if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this "
+"is the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source "
+"package name, except if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</"
+"literal>' in which case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete "
+"source package name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. "
+"The first (if present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a "
+"slash ('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an "
+"underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value '<literal>no</"
+"literal>' is available for this option indicating that this source can't be "
+"used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be tried if "
+"available in this case."
+msgstr ""
+"L'acquisizione di changelog è possibile solamente se è noto un URI da cui "
+"ottenerli. Il file Release indica questa informazione preferibilmente in un "
+"campo «Changelogs». Se questo non è disponibile, viene usato il campo Label/"
+"Origin del file Release per controllare se esiste un'opzione "
+"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>ETICHETTA</"
+"replaceable></literal> o <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::"
+"<replaceable>ORIGINE</replaceable></literal> e, se è così, viene preso "
+"questo valore. Il valore nel file Release può essere scavalcato con "
+"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>ETICHETTA</"
+"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::"
+"Origin::<replaceable>ORIGINE</replaceable></literal>. Il valore deve essere "
+"un URI normale verso un file di testo, tranne per il fatto che dati "
+"specifici di pacchetto sono sostituito con il segnaposto "
+"<literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. Il valore per esso è: 1. se il pacchetto è "
+"da una componente (es. <literal>main</literal>) è la prima parte, altrimenti "
+"viene omesso; 2. la prima lettera del nome del pacchetto sorgente, tranne "
+"per i pacchetti sorgente con nome che inizia con «<literal>lib</literal>», "
+"nel qual caso saranno le prime quattro lettere; 3. il nome completo del "
+"pacchetto sorgente; 4. il nome completo di nuovo e 5. la versione sorgente. "
+"La prima (se presente), la seconda, la terza e la quarta parte sono separate "
+"da una sbarra («<literal>/</literal>») e tra la quarta e la quinta parte c'è "
+"un trattino basso («<literal>_</literal>»). Per questa opzione è disponibile "
+"il valore speciale «<literal>no</literal>» che indica che questa fonte non "
+"può essere usata per acquisire file changelog. In questo caso viene provata "
+"un'altra fonte, se disponibile."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid "Binary specific configuration"
+msgstr "Configurazione specifica per binari"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
+"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
+"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::"
+"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as "
+"<command>apt</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"Specialmente con l'introduzione del binario <command>apt</command> può "
+"essere utile impostare determinate opzioni solamente per uno specifico "
+"binario, dato che anche opzioni che sembrerebbero avere effetto solo su un "
+"determinato binario come <option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option>, hanno "
+"effetto su <command>apt-get</command> così come su <command>apt</command>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
+"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</"
+"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-"
+"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by "
+"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
+msgstr ""
+"L'impostazione di un'opzione per un solo binario specifico può essere "
+"ottenuta solamente impostando l'opzione all'interno di un ambito "
+"<option>Binary::<replaceable>binario-specifico</replaceable></option>. Ad "
+"esempio impostare l'opzione <option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> "
+"solamente per <command>apt</command> può essere fatto impostando invece "
+"<option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
+"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
+"loaded via the commandline."
+msgstr ""
+"Notare che, come visto nella sezione DESCRIZIONE più in alto, non si possono "
+"impostare opzioni specifiche per un binario dalla riga di comando né nei "
+"file di configurazione caricati tramite la riga di comando"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:592
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Directories"
msgstr "Directory"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:594
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
"<filename>/</filename> o <filename>./</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:601
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local "
-#| "cache information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</"
-#| "literal> and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place "
-#| "downloaded archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation "
-#| "of caches can be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. "
-#| "This will slow down startup but save disk space. It is probably "
-#| "preferable to turn off the pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like "
-#| "<literal>Dir::State</literal> the default directory is contained in "
-#| "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> e <literal>pkgcache</literal>, così come la "
"posizione in cui mettere gli archivi scaricati: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
"archives</literal>. La generazione delle cache può essere disattivata "
-"impostando il loro nome ad una stringa vuota. Questo rallenta l'avvio ma fa "
-"risparmiare spazio su disco. È probabilmente preferibile disattivare "
-"pkgcache piuttosto che srcpkgcache. Come per <literal>Dir::State</literal>, "
-"la directory predefinita è contenuta in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
+"impostando <literal>pkgcache</literal> o <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> a "
+"<literal>\"\"</literal>. Questo rallenta l'avvio ma fa risparmiare spazio su "
+"disco. È probabilmente preferibile disattivare pkgcache piuttosto che "
+"srcpkgcache. Come per <literal>Dir::State</literal>, la directory "
+"predefinita è contenuta in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:611
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
"configurazione specificato da <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:617
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
"termine viene caricato il file di configurazione principale."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:621
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
"specificano la posizione dei rispettivi programmi."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:629
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
-"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
-"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
-"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
-"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
-"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
-"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
-"filename>."
+"set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, "
+"<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for "
+"instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</"
+"filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/"
+"lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be looked up in "
+"<filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. If you want to "
+"prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> instead."
msgstr ""
"La voce di configurazione <literal>RootDir</literal> ha un significato "
-"speciale. Se impostata, tutti i percorsi in <literal>Dir::</literal> saranno "
-"relativi a <literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>anche i percorsi che sono "
-"specificati in modo assoluto</emphasis>. Perciò, ad esempio, se "
-"<literal>RootDir</literal> è impostata a <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> e "
-"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> è impostata a <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/"
-"status</filename>, allora il file di stato verrà cercato in <filename>/tmp/"
-"staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
+"speciale. Se impostata, tutti i percorsi saranno relativi a "
+"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>anche i percorsi che sono specificati "
+"in modo assoluto</emphasis>. Perciò, ad esempio, se <literal>RootDir</"
+"literal> è impostata a <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> e <literal>Dir::"
+"State::status</literal> è impostata a <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
+"filename>, allora il file di stato verrà cercato in <filename>/tmp/staging/"
+"var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. Se si desidera un prefisso solo per i "
+"percorsi relativi, impostare invece <literal>Dir</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:642
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
"questi modelli possono usare una sintassi con espressioni regolari."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:651
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "APT in DSelect"
msgstr "APT in DSelect"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:653
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
"sezione <literal>DSelect</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:658
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</"
"scaricare i nuovi pacchetti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:672
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
"options when it is run for the install phase."
"installazione."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:677
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
"options when it is run for the update phase."
"aggiornamento."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:682
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
"The default is to prompt only on error."
"solo in caso di errore."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:688
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
msgstr "Come APT invoca &dpkg;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
"&dpkg;; sono nella sezione <literal>DPkg</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:694
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
"passata a &dpkg; come un singolo argomento."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
"bin/sh</filename>; se qualcuno dei comandi fallisce APT terminerà annullando."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:707
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
"lo standard input."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:714
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file "
+"descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT "
+"configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+"La versione 2 di questo protocollo invia più informazioni attraverso il "
+"descrittore di file richiesto: una riga con il testo <literal>VERSION 2</"
+"literal>, lo spazio di configurazione di APT e un elenco di azioni di "
+"pacchetto con nome file e informazioni sulle versioni."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
-"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
-"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
-"being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</"
-"literal> flag to each version being dumped."
+"Each configuration directive line has the form <literal>key=value</"
+"literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, nonprintable "
+"characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in <literal>key</literal> and "
+"newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent signs in <literal>value</"
+"literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by multiple <literal>key::"
+"=value</literal> lines with the same key. The configuration section ends "
+"with a blank line."
msgstr ""
-"La versione 2 di questo protocollo fa il dump di più informazioni, inclusi "
-"la versione del protocollo, lo spazio di configurazione di APT, e i "
-"pacchetti, file e versioni che vengono modificati. La versione 3 aggiunge "
-"l'architettura e il contrassegno <literal>MultiArch</literal> per ciascuna "
-"versione di cui viene fatto il dump."
+"Ogni riga con una direttiva di configurazione ha la forma "
+"<literal>chiave=valore</literal>. I caratteri speciali (segno di uguale, a "
+"capo, caratteri non stampabili, virgolette e segno di percentuale in "
+"<literal>chiave</literal> e a capo, caratteri non stampabili e segno di "
+"percentuale in <literal>valore</literal>) sono codificati con %-valore. Le "
+"liste sono rappresentate da più righe <literal>chiave::=valore</literal> con "
+"la stessa chiave. La sezione di configurazione termina con una riga vuota."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:719
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: old version, "
+#| "direction of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = "
+#| "for no change), new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no "
+#| "version at all (for example when installing a package for the first time; "
+#| "no version is treated as earlier than any real version, so that is an "
+#| "upgrade, indicated as <literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field "
+#| "is \"**CONFIGURE**\" if the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" "
+#| "if it is being removed, or the filename of a .deb file if it is being "
+#| "unpacked."
+msgid ""
+"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: package name "
+"(without architecture qualification even if foreign), old version, direction "
+"of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for no change), "
+"new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version at all (for "
+"example when installing a package for the first time; no version is treated "
+"as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, indicated as "
+"<literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is \"**CONFIGURE**\" if "
+"the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it is being removed, or "
+"the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked."
+msgstr ""
+"Le righe delle azioni di pacchetto sono costituite nella Versione 2 da "
+"cinque campi: vecchia versione, direzione del cambiamento di versione (< "
+"per gli aggiornamenti, > per le retrocessioni a versioni precedenti, = "
+"per nessun cambiamento), nuova versione, azione. I campi di versione sono "
+"«-» per nessuna versione (per esempio quando si installa un pacchetto per la "
+"prima volta; la mancanza di versione viene trattata come precedente a "
+"qualsiasi versione, perciò è un aggiornamento indicato come <literal>- < "
+"1.23.4</literal>). Il campo dell'azione è «**CONFIGURE**» se il pacchetto "
+"viene configurato, «**REMOVE**» se viene rimosso o il nome ddi un file .deb "
+"se viene spacchettato."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this "
+"version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the "
+"MultiArch type \"same\", \"foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that "
+"\"none\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, "
+"it should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both."
+msgstr ""
+"Nella Versione 3 ogni campo di versione viene seguito dall'architettura di "
+"questa versione, che è «-» se non c'è versione, e da un campo che mostra il "
+"tipo MultiArch «same», «foreign», «allowed» o «none». Notare che «none» è un "
+"nome di tipo non corretto che viene mantenuto per questioni di compatibilità "
+"e dovrebbe essere letto come «no» e gli utenti sono incoraggiati a "
+"supportarli entrambi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The version of the protocol to be used for the command "
"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting "
"l'informazione nella versione più alta per cui ha il supporto."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:726
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with "
"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</"
"file usato per conferma."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:736
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
"<filename>/</filename>."
"valore predefinito è <filename>/</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:741
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
"binari."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:746
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
msgstr "Uso dei trigger di dpkg (e relative opzioni)"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:747
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of "
"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will "
"pacchetti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:762
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:756
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:769
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending "
"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
"questa opzione anche alle chiamate per lo spacchettamento e la rimozione."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:777
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>"
"potrebbe finire in uno stato non configurato e potenzialmente non avviabile."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:792
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
"command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
"si può disattivare questa opzione in tutte le esecuzioni tranne l'ultima."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:799
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and "
"necessari per configurare il pacchetto in questione."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:812
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"OrderList::Score {\n"
"};"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:805
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately "
"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade "
"con i loro valori predefiniti. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:825
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
msgstr "Opzioni Periodic e Archives"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:826
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
"all'inizio dello script."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:834
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Debug options"
msgstr "Opzioni di debug"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:836
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
"esserlo:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:847
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:855
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
"install</literal>) come utente non root."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:864
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
#. to do this.
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:872
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
"in CD-ROM IDs."
"negli ID dei CD-ROM."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:882
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
msgstr "Segue un elenco completo delle opzioni di debug per apt."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:891
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
msgstr ""
"Stampa informazioni relative all'accesso a fonti <literal>cdrom://</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:902
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
msgstr ""
"Stampa informazioni relative allo scaricamento dei pacchetti usando FTP."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:913
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
msgstr ""
"Stampa informazioni relative allo scaricamento dei pacchetti usando HTTP."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:924
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
msgstr ""
"Stampa informazioni relative allo scaricamento dei pacchetti usando HTTPS."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:935
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
"<literal>gpg</literal>."
"usando <literal>gpg</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:946
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
"stored on CD-ROMs."
"pacchetti memorizzati su CD-ROM."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:956
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
msgstr ""
"Descrive il processo di risoluzione delle dipendenze di compilazione in &apt-"
"get;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:966
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
"literal> libraries."
"<literal>apt</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:976
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
"system del CD-ROM."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:987
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
"contemporaneamente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:999
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
msgstr ""
"Registra nel log quando vengono aggiunte o rimosse voci dalla coda globale "
"degli scaricamenti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1009
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
"codici di controllo e delle firme di cifratura dei file scaricati."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1019
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
"diff."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1031
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
"index diffs instead of full indices."
"invece degli indici completi."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1042
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
msgstr ""
"realmente gli scaricamenti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1053
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
"the removal of unused packages."
"installato dei pacchetti e alla rimozione dei pacchetti non utilizzati."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1063
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
"pkgProblemResolver</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1077
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/"
"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
"sezione in cui compare il pacchetto."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1098
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
"gli argomenti separati da un singolo carattere di spazio."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1109
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
"any errors encountered while parsing it."
"di stato ed ogni errore incontrato durante la sua analisi."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1120
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
"literal> deve passare i pacchetti a &dpkg;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1132
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
"nell'invocazione di &dpkg;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1143
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
msgstr "Produce in output la priorità di ogni elenco di pacchetti all'avvio."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1153
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
"dipendenze)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1164
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
"la stessa descritta in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1176
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
"list</filename>."
"filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1186
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes e."
"g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or "
"<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>."
msgstr ""
+"Visualizza i comandi esterni che sono richiamati dagli hook di apt. Ciò "
+"include ad esempio le opzioni di configurazione <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-"
+"Invoke</literal> o <literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1210 apt_preferences.5.xml:541 sources.list.5.xml:233
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:592
+#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Examples"
msgstr "Esempi"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1211
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid ""
"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
"possible options."
#. ? reading apt.conf
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:1223
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:28
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Preference control file for APT"
msgstr "file di controllo delle preferenze per APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:33
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
"selezionata per l'installazione."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:38
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
"l'installazione."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:48
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
"effetto sulla scelta dell'istanza, ma solo sulla scelta della versione."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:55
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
"avvertiti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:66
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
"viene ignorato in modo silenzioso."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:75
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
msgstr "Assegnazioni della priorità predefinite di APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:90
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
msgstr "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>un-pacchetto</replaceable></command>\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:77
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
"algoritmo per impostare le priorità delle versioni di un pacchetto. Assegna:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:102
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "priority 1"
msgstr "priorità 1"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
"<literal>experimental</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:109
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "priority 100"
msgstr "priorità 100"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:110
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:117
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "priority 500"
msgstr "priorità 500"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:118
-msgid ""
-"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
-"release."
-msgstr ""
-"alle versioni che non sono installate e non appartengono al rilascio "
-"obiettivo."
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release."
+msgstr "alle versioni che non appartengono al rilascio obiettivo."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "priority 990"
msgstr "priorità 990"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release."
+msgstr "alle versioni che appartengono al rilascio obiettivo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
-"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
+"The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is "
+"assigned to the version."
msgstr ""
-"alle versioni che non sono installate e appartengono al rilascio obiettivo."
+"Alla versione viene assegnata la più alta di queste priorità la cui "
+"descrizione corrisponde alla versione."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:128
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
"contrassegnate come «ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes»."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:135
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
"determine which version of a package to install."
"seguenti regole, elencate in ordine di precedenza."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:138
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
"rischioso.)"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:144
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Install the highest priority version."
msgstr "Installa la versione con la priorità più alta."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
"recente (cioè quella con il numero di versione più alto)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
"non installata."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:154
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
"upgrade</command>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:161
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
"upgrade</command>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:166
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
"priorità più alta di quella installata."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:175
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
msgstr "L'effetto delle preferenze di APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:177
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
"due forme: una forma specifica e una forma generica."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:183
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, "
"spazi."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: perl\n"
"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:196
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
"identificato in base al suo nome di dominio pienamente qualificato."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:202
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
"priorità alta a tutte le versioni di pacchetto disponibili dal sito locale."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:207
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:212
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
"identificato dal nome host «ftp.de.debian.org»"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
"«Ximian»."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:225
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
"archivio è «<literal>unstable</literal>»."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:234
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
-"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
-"</literal>\"."
+"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&debian-testing-"
+"codename;</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il record seguente assegna una priorità alta a tutte le versioni di "
"pacchetto che appartengono ad una qualsiasi distribuzione il cui nome in "
-"codice è «<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>»."
+"codice è «<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>»."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
-"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
+"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
msgstr ""
"Package: *\n"
-"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
+"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:243
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
-"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"."
+"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&debian-stable-version;</"
+"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il record seguente assegna una priorità alta a tutte le versioni di "
"pacchetto che appartengono ad un qualsiasi rilascio il cui nome di archivio "
"è «<literal>stable</literal>» e il cui numero di versione del rilascio è "
-"«<literal>&stable-version;</literal>»."
+"«<literal>&debian-stable-version;</literal>»."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:248
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
-"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
msgstr ""
"Package: *\n"
-"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All "
+"conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: "
+"For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such "
+"condition is checked."
+msgstr ""
+"L'effetto dell'operatore virgola è simile ad un «AND» nella logica: tutte le "
+"condizioni devono essere soddisfatte affinche il pin faccia corrispondenza. "
+"Esiste una sola eccezione: per ciascun tipo di condizione (come due "
+"condizioni «a»), solo l'ultima di queste condizioni viene controllata."
+
# &glob; è rimpiazzato da "glob(7)"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:258
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
msgstr "Sintassi per le espressioni regolari e &glob;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:260
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
"POSIX racchiusa tra sbarre)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:269
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
-"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
+"Pin: release a=experimental\n"
"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
msgstr ""
"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
-"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
+"Pin: release a=experimental\n"
"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
"provenienti da un rilascio il cui nome inizia con &ubuntu-codename;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:281
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
"non viene considerato come un'espressione &glob;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:303
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
msgstr "Come APT interpreta le priorità"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
"seguente (semplificando le cose):"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:311
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "P >= 1000"
msgstr "P >= 1000"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
"package"
"retrocessione del pacchetto"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:316
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "990 <= P < 1000"
msgstr "990 <= P < 1000"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:317
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
"obiettivo, a meno che la versione installata non sia più recente"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:322
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "500 <= P < 990"
msgstr "500 <= P < 990"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
"sia più recente"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "100 <= P < 500"
msgstr "100 <= P < 500"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:329
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
"installata non sia più recente"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:334
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "0 < P < 100"
msgstr "0 < P < 100"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:335
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
"the package"
"è installata"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "P < 0"
msgstr "P < 0"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:340
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
msgstr "impedisce l'installazione della versione"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "P = 0"
+msgstr "P = 0"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it."
+msgstr "ha un comportamento non definito, non usarlo."
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:345
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
-"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
-"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
-"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
-"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
+"The first specific-form record matching an available package version "
+"determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority "
+"of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by "
+"generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns "
+"in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records."
msgstr ""
-"Se almeno un record in forma specifica corrisponde ad una versione di "
-"pacchetto disponibile, allora il primo di questi record determina la "
-"priorità della versione del pacchetto. In caso contrario, se almeno un "
-"record in forma generica corrisponde ad una versione di pacchetto "
-"disponibile, allora il primo di questi record determina la priorità della "
-"versione del pacchetto."
+"Il primo record in forma specifica, che corrisponde ad una versione di "
+"pacchetto disponibile, determina la priorità della versione del pacchetto. "
+"In caso contrario, la priorità del pacchetto viene definita come il valore "
+"massimo di tutte le priorità definite da record in forma generica che "
+"corrispondono alla versione. I record definiti usando modelli nel campo Pin "
+"diversi da «*» sono trattati come record in forma specifica."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:351
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
"presented earlier:"
"record descritti in precedenza:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: perl\n"
"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:368
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Then:"
msgstr "Allora:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:370
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
"installata è &bad-perl;*, allora <literal>perl</literal> verrà retrocesso."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
"versioni, incluse quelle che appartengono al rilascio obiettivo."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
"installata."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:389
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
msgstr ""
"Determinazione delle proprietà di versione del pacchetto e di distribuzione"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:391
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
"i pacchetti disponibili in quelle posizioni."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
"righe sono rilevanti per l'impostazione delle priorità di APT:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:403
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
msgstr "la riga <literal>Package:</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:404
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "gives the package name"
msgstr "indica il nome del pacchetto"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407 apt_preferences.5.xml:457
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
msgstr "la riga <literal>Version:</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
msgstr "indica il numero di versione per il pacchetto indicato"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:413
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
-"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
-"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
-"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
-"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
-"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
+"dists/&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single "
+"multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages "
+"in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</"
+"filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> "
+"file are relevant for setting APT priorities:"
msgstr ""
"Il file <filename>Release</filename> si trova normalmente nella directory "
"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-dist</replaceable></filename>: ad "
"esempio, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename> o <filename>.../dists/"
-"&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. Consiste di un record su più righe che "
-"si applica a <emphasis>tutti</emphasis> i pacchetti nell'albero di directory "
-"sottostante alla directory genitrice. A differenza di ciò che avviene per il "
-"file <filename>Packages</filename>, quasi tutte le righe in un file "
-"<filename>Release</filename> sono importanti per l'impostazione delle "
-"priorità di APT:"
+"&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>. Consiste di un record su più "
+"righe che si applica a <emphasis>tutti</emphasis> i pacchetti nell'albero di "
+"directory sottostante alla directory genitrice. A differenza di ciò che "
+"avviene per il file <filename>Packages</filename>, quasi tutte le righe in "
+"un file <filename>Release</filename> sono importanti per l'impostazione "
+"delle priorità di APT:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:424
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
msgstr "la riga <literal>Archive:</literal> o <literal>Suite:</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:425
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
"preferenze di APT si deve usare la riga:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:435
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:441
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
msgstr "la riga <literal>Codename:</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:442
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
-"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
-"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
-"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
-"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
-"preferences file would require the line:"
+"For example, the line \"Codename: &debian-testing-codename;\" specifies that "
+"all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named <literal>&debian-"
+"testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences "
+"file would require the line:"
msgstr ""
"indica il nome in codice a cui appartengono tutti i pacchetti nell'albero di "
-"directory. Per esempio, la riga «Codename: &testing-codename;» specifica che "
-"tutti i pacchetti nell'albero di directory sottostante la directory che "
-"contiene il file <filename>Release</filename> appartengono ad una versione "
-"chiamata <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Per specificare questo "
-"valore nelle preferenze di APT si deve usare la riga:"
+"directory. Per esempio, la riga «Codename: &debian-testing-codename;» "
+"specifica che tutti i pacchetti nell'albero di directory sottostante la "
+"directory che contiene il file <filename>Release</filename> appartengono ad "
+"una versione chiamata <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. Per "
+"specificare questo valore nelle preferenze di APT si deve usare la riga:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:451
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
-msgstr "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
+msgid "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
+msgstr "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:458
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
-"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is "
-"normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
+"belong to Debian release version &debian-stable-version;. Note that there "
+"is normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
"of the following lines."
msgstr ""
"indica la versione del rilascio. Per esempio, i pacchetti nell'albero "
-"potrebbero appartenere alla versione &stable-version; del rilascio Debian. "
-"Notare che normalmente non esiste un numero di versione per le distribuzioni "
-"<literal>testing</literal> e <literal>unstable</literal>, perché non sono "
-"ancora state rilasciate. Per specificare questo valore nelle preferenze di "
-"APT si deve usare una delle seguenti righe:"
+"potrebbero appartenere alla versione &debian-stable-version; del rilascio "
+"Debian. Notare che normalmente non esiste un numero di versione per le "
+"distribuzioni <literal>testing</literal> e <literal>unstable</literal>, "
+"perché non sono ancora state rilasciate. Per specificare questo valore nelle "
+"preferenze di APT si deve usare una delle seguenti righe:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:467
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
-"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
-"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
-"Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n"
msgstr ""
-"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
-"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
-"Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:476
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
msgstr "la riga<literal>Component:</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:477
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
"usare la riga:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:486
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:492
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
msgstr "la riga <literal>Origin:</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:493
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
"specificare questa origine nelle preferenze di APT si deve usare la riga:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:499
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:505
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
msgstr "la riga <literal>Label:</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:506
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
"specificare questa etichetta nelle preferenze di APT si deve usare la riga:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:512
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:519
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
"<literal>unstable</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:532
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
msgstr "Righe opzionali in un record delle preferenze di APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:534
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
"literal>. Ciò fornisce un posto dove mettere commenti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:543
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Tracking Stable"
msgstr "Seguire Stable in modo continuativo"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:551
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:545
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:568 apt_preferences.5.xml:614
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:672
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:563
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:580
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>pacchetto</replaceable>/testing\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:574
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
"nuovamente questo comando. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:586
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
msgstr "Seguire Testing o Unstable in modo continuativo"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:595
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:588
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
"literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:609
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:629
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>pacchetto</replaceable>/unstable\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:620
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:636
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
msgstr "Seguire l'evoluzione di un rilascio in base al nome in codice"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:650
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
-"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
+"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &debian-testing-codename; or sid\n"
"Package: *\n"
-"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
+"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
"\n"
"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
msgstr ""
"Explanation: Disinstallare o non installare qualsiasi versione di pacchetto\n"
"Explanation: originata da Debian che non sia nella distribuzione con\n"
-"Explanation: nome in codice &testing-codename; o sid\n"
+"Explanation: nome in codice &debian-testing-codename; o sid\n"
"Package: *\n"
-"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
+"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
"\n"
"Explanation: Debian unstable ha sempre il nome in codice side\n"
"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:638
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
"id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:667
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
-"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
+"the release codenamed with <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. "
"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Con un file &sources-list; adatto e il file di preferenze descritto sopra, "
"uno qualsiasi dei seguenti comandi farà sì che APT aggiorni il sistema alle "
-"versioni più recenti nel rilascio con nome in codice <literal>&testing-"
-"codename;</literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"versioni più recenti nel rilascio con nome in codice <literal>&debian-"
+"
testing-codename;</literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:687
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>pacchetto</replaceable>/sid\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:678
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid ""
"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
-"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
-"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
-"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
-"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"recent <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more "
+"recent than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
+"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
+"
version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Il comando seguente farà sì che APT aggiorni il pacchetto specificato alla "
"più recente versione nella distribuzione <literal>sid</literal>. "
"Successivamente, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> aggiornerà il pacchetto "
-"alla versione più recente in <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>, se è più "
-"nuova di quella installata, altrimenti alla più recente versione in "
+"alla versione più recente in <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>, "
+"se è più nuova di quella installata, altrimenti alla più recente versione in "
"<literal>sid</literal> se è più recente di quella installata. <placeholder "
"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt_preferences.5.xml:702
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:29
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
msgstr "elenco delle fonti di dati configurate per APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:34
-msgid ""
-"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to "
-"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file "
-"lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The "
-"information available from the configured sources is acquired by "
-"<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another "
-"APT front-end)."
-msgstr ""
-"L'elenco delle fonti <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> è progettato "
-"per supportare qualsiasi numero di fonti attive e svariati supporti. Il file "
-"elenca una fonte per riga, con la fonte preferita elencata per prima. Le "
-"informazioni disponibili dalle fonti configurate sono acquisite con "
-"<command>apt-get update</command> (o con un comando equivalente in un'altra "
-"interfaccia per APT)."
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files "
+"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to "
+"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The "
+"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas "
+"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most "
+"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from "
+"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources "
+"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent "
+"command from another APT front-end)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'elenco delle fonti <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> e i file "
+"contenuti in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> sono progettati "
+"per supportare qualsiasi numero di fonti attive e svariati supporti. I file "
+"elencano una fonte per riga (stile a una riga) o contengono sezioni "
+"multiriga che definiscono una o più fonti per sezione (stile deb822), con la "
+"fonte preferita elencata per prima (nel caso in cui una singola versione sia "
+"disponibile da più di una fonte). Le informazioni disponibili dalle fonti "
+"configurate sono acquisite con <command>apt-get update</command> (o con un "
+"comando equivalente in un'altra interfaccia per APT)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "sources.list.d"
+msgstr "sources.list.d"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
+"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are "
+"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have "
+"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or <filename>.sources</"
+"filename> depending on the contained format. The filenames may only contain "
+"letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period "
+"(.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a "
+"file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-"
+"Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be silently "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"La directory <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> permette di "
+"aggiungere voci per sources.list in file separati. Sono permessi due formati "
+"di file differenti, come descritto nelle due sezioni seguenti. I nomi dei "
+"file devono terminare con l'estensione <filename>.list</filename> o "
+"<filename>.sources</filename> a seconda del formato contenuto. I nomi di "
+"file possono contenere solamente lettere (a-z e A-Z), cifre (0-9), trattini "
+"bassi (_), trattini (-) e punti (.). In caso contrario APT stampa un "
+"messaggio che notifica che un file è stato ignorato, a meno che il file non "
+"corrisponda ad un modello nell'elenco di configurazione <literal>Dir::Ignore-"
+"Files-Silently</literal>, nel qual caso viene ignorato in modo silenzioso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "One-Line-Style Format"
+msgstr "Formato con stile a una riga"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:41
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
-"Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
+"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each "
+"line specifying a source starts with a type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, "
"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder "
-"of that line as a comment."
+"of that line as a comment. Consequently an entry can be disabled by "
+"commenting out the entire line. If options should be provided they are "
+"separated by spaces and all of them together are enclosed by square brackets "
+"(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from "
+"it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated "
+"from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is "
+"separated from its value(s) by an equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). "
+"Multivalue options also have <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> "
+"as separators, which instead of replacing the default with the given "
+"value(s) modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values."
+msgstr ""
+"I file in questo formato hanno l'estensione <filename>.list</filename>. Ogni "
+"riga che specifica una fonte inizia con un tipo (es. <literal>deb-src</"
+"literal> seguito da opzioni e argomenti per questo tipo. Voci singole non "
+"possono proseguire su una riga successiva. Le righe vuote sono ignorate e un "
+"carattere <literal>#</literal> in qualunque punto di una riga contrassegna "
+"il resto di tale riga come commento. Di conseguenza una voce può essere "
+"disabilitata commentando l'intera riga. Se devono essere fornite opzioni, "
+"esse sono separate da spazi e tutte insieme sono racchiuse tra parentesi "
+"quadre (<literal>[]</literal>), incluse nella riga dopo il tipo e separate "
+"da esso con uno spazio. Se un'opzione permette più valori, questi sono "
+"separati con una virgola (<literal>,</literal>). Un nome di opzione è "
+"separato dal suo o dai suoi valori da un segno di uguale (<literal>=</"
+"literal>). Opzioni con più valori usano come separatori anche <literal>-=</"
+"literal> e <literal>+=</literal> che, invece di sostituire i valori "
+"predefiniti con quelli specificati, modificano i valori predefiniti per "
+"rimuovere o includere i valori specificati."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that "
+"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note "
+"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not "
+"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of "
+"multi-architecture support."
msgstr ""
-"Ogni riga che specifica una fonte inizia con il tipo (per esempio "
-"<literal>deb-src</literal>), seguito dalle opzioni e dagli argomenti per "
-"tale tipo. Ogni singola voce non può essere divisa su più righe. Le righe "
-"vuote vengono ignorate e un carattere <literal>#</literal> in qualsiasi "
-"punto di una riga contrassegna come commento la parte rimanente della riga."
+"Questo è il formato tradizionale ed è supportato da tutte le versioni di "
+"apt. Notare che non tutte le opzioni come descritte in seguito sono "
+"supportate da tutte le versioni di apt. Notare anche che alcune applicazioni "
+"più vecchie che analizzano questo formato da sole possono non aspettarsi di "
+"incontrare opzioni, dato che erano non comuni prima dell'introduzione del "
+"supporto multiarchitettura."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:49
-msgid "sources.list.d"
-msgstr "sources.list.d"
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "deb822-Style Format"
+msgstr "Formato in stile deb822"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:50
-msgid ""
-"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
-"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
-"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
-"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
-"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
-"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that "
-"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
-"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored."
-msgstr ""
-"La directory <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> permette di "
-"aggiungere voci per sources.list in file separati. Il formato è lo stesso "
-"del regolare file <filename>sources.list</filename>. I nomi dei file devono "
-"terminare con <filename>.list</filename> e possono contenere solamente "
-"lettere (a-z e A-Z), cifre (0-9), trattini bassi (_), trattini (-) e punti "
-"(.). In caso contrario APT stampa un messaggio che notifica che un file è "
-"stato ignorato, a meno che il file non corrisponda ad un modello nell'elenco "
-"di configurazione <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal>, nel qual "
-"caso viene ignorato in modo silenzioso."
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The "
+"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its "
+"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the "
+"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a "
+"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; "
+"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at "
+"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence "
+"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is "
+"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the "
+"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have "
+"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon "
+"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note "
+"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in "
+"the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> "
+"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-"
+"Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it."
+msgstr ""
+"I file in questo formato hanno l'estensione <filename>.sources</filename>. "
+"Il formato è simile nella sintassi ad altri file usati in Debian e nelle sue "
+"derivate, come i file dei metadati che apt scarica dalle fonti configurate o "
+"il file <filename>debian/control</filename> in un pacchetto sorgente Debian. "
+"Le singole voci sono separate da una riga vuota; righe vuote aggiuntive sono "
+"ignorate e un carattere <literal>#</literal> all'inizio della riga "
+"contrassegna l'intera riga come un commento. Una voce può quindi essere "
+"disabilitata commentando ogni riga che appartiene alla sezione ma, per "
+"disabilitare la voce, è solitamente più facile aggiungere il campo «Enabled: "
+"no» alla sezione. Rimuovere il campo, o impostarlo a «yes» la riabilita. Le "
+"opzioni hanno la stessa sintassi di ogni altro campo: un nome di campo "
+"separato dai suoi valori con da due punti (<literal>:</literal>) e spazi "
+"opzionali. Notare in particolar modo che valori multipli sono separati da "
+"spazi, non da virgole come nel formato a singola riga. I campi con più "
+"valori, come <literal>Architectures</literal> hanno anche "
+"<literal>Architectures-Add</literal> e <literal>Architectures-Remove</"
+"literal> per modificare il valore predefinito invece di sostituirlo. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous "
+"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It "
+"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating "
+"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, "
+"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of "
+"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or "
+"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and "
+"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely "
+"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not "
+"supporting the format yet."
+msgstr ""
+"Questo è un nuovo formato supportato da apt stesso a partire dalla versione "
+"1.1. Le versioni precedenti ignorano questo tipo di file con un messaggio di "
+"notifica come descritto in precedenza. L'intenzione è di rendere in modo "
+"graduale questo formato il formato predefinito, rendendo deprecato il "
+"formato con lo stile a singola riga descritto prima, dato che è più facile "
+"da creare, estendere e modificare sia per le persone sia per le macchine, "
+"specialmente se sono coinvolte molte fonti e opzioni. Gli sviluppatori che "
+"lavorano o analizzano fonti di apt sono caldamente incoraggiati ad "
+"aggiungere il supporto per questo formato e a contattare il team di APT per "
+"coordinare e condividere il lavoro. Gli utenti possono già adottare "
+"liberamente questo formato, ma potrebbero incontrare problemi con il "
+"software che non supporta ancora il formato."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:61
-msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
-msgstr "I tipi deb e deb-src"
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format"
+msgstr "I tipi deb e deb-src: formato generico"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:62
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
-"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like "
+"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like "
"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
-"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
-"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
+"<literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&debian-testing-"
+"codename;</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
"<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
"src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the "
"same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> "
msgstr ""
"Il tipo <literal>deb</literal> è un riferimento a un tipico archivio Debian "
"a due livelli, <filename>distribuzione/componente</filename>. "
-"<literal>distribuzione</literal> è tipicamente un nome di archivio come "
+"<literal>distribuzione</literal> è tipicamente un nome di suite come "
"<literal>stable</literal> o <literal>testing</literal>, oppure un nome in "
-"codice come <literal>&stable-codename;</literal> o <literal>&testing-"
-"codename;</literal>; componente è uno tra <literal>main</literal>, "
+"codice come <literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> o <literal>&debian-"
+"testing-codename;</literal>; componente è uno tra <literal>main</literal>, "
"<literal>contrib</literal> o <literal>non-free</literal>. Il tipo "
"<literal>deb-src</literal> è un riferimento al codice sorgente di una "
"distribuzione Debian nella stessa forma di quella del tipo <literal>deb</"
"riga <literal>deb-src</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:73
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
-"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
-"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
+"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> "
+"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
msgstr ""
-"Il formato per una voce in <filename>sources.list</filename> che usa il tipo "
-"<literal>deb</literal> o <literal>deb-src</literal> è:"
+"Il formato per due voci in stile a singola riga che usano il tipo "
+"<literal>deb</literal> e <literal>deb-src</literal> è:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:76
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, no-wrap
-msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
-msgstr "deb [ opzioni ] uri suite [componente1] [componente2] [...]"
+msgid ""
+"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
+"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
+msgstr ""
+"deb [ opzione1=valore1 opzione2=valore2 ] uri suite [componente1] [componente2] [...]\n"
+"deb-src [ opzione1=valore1 opzione2=valore2 ] uri suite [componente1] [componente2] [...]"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:80
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Types: deb deb-src\n"
-" URIs: http://example.com\n"
-" Suites: stable testing\n"
-" Sections: component1 component2\n"
-" Description: short\n"
-" long long long\n"
-" [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
-"\n"
-" Types: deb\n"
-" URIs: http://another.example.com\n"
-" Suites: experimental\n"
-" Sections: component1 component2\n"
-" Enabled: no\n"
-" Description: short\n"
-" long long long\n"
-" [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
+" URIs: uri\n"
+" Suites: suite\n"
+" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
+" option1: value1\n"
+" option2: value2\n"
" "
msgstr ""
" Types: deb deb-src\n"
-" URIs: http://example.com\n"
-" Suites: stable testing\n"
-" Sections: componente1 componente2\n"
-" Description: breve\n"
-" lunga lunga lunga\n"
-" [opzione1]: [valore-opzione1]\n"
-"\n"
-" Types: deb\n"
-" URIs: http://another.example.com\n"
-" Suites: experimental\n"
-" Sections: componente1 componente2\n"
-" Enabled: no\n"
-" Description:breve\n"
-" lunga lunga lunga\n"
-" [opzione1]: [valore-opzione1]\n"
+" URIs: uri\n"
+" Suites: suite\n"
+" Components: [componente1] [componente2] [...]\n"
+" opzione1: valore1\n"
+" opzione2: valore2\n"
" "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:78
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
-"Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder type="
-"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: "
+"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"In alternativa è gestito anche un formato in stile rfc822: <placeholder type="
-"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"In alternativa la voce equivalente in stile deb822 è simile a questa: "
+"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:99
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
-"particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
-"<literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
+"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. "
+"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
msgstr ""
"L'URI per il tipo <literal>deb</literal> deve specificare la base della "
"bisogno. <literal>suite</literal> può specificare un percorso esatto, nel "
"qual caso le componenti devono essere omesse e <literal>suite</literal> deve "
"terminare con una sbarra (<literal>/</literal>). Questo è utile nel caso in "
-"cui si è interessati solo a una particolare sottosezione dell'archivio "
-"indicata dall'URI. Se <literal>suite</literal> non specifica un percorso "
+"cui si è interessati solo a una particolare sottodirectory dell'archivio "
+"indicato dall'URI. Se <literal>suite</literal> non specifica un percorso "
"esatto, deve essere presente almeno una <literal>componente</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:108
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</"
"literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</"
"literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits "
"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. "
-"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
+"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path; "
"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
"architecture otherwise."
msgstr ""
"automaticamente un URI con l'architettura corrente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:116
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
-"In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution can "
-"be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the "
-"same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
+"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be "
+"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same "
+"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same "
"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not "
-"inefficiently establish an FTP connection, close it, do something else, and "
-"then re-establish a connection to that same host. This feature is useful for "
-"accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous "
-"users. APT also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more "
-"effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
+"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then "
+"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes "
+"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low "
+"bandwidth."
msgstr ""
-"Dato che, nel formato di sources.list in stile tradizionale, può essere "
+"Specialmente nel formato in stile a singola riga, dato che può essere "
"specificata solo una distribuzione per riga, può essere necessario avere più "
"righe per lo stesso URI, se si desidera un sottoinsieme di tutte le "
"distribuzioni o componenti disponibili in quella posizione. APT ordinerà la "
"lista degli URI dopo aver generato internamente un insieme completo, e "
"riunirà i riferimenti multipli, per esempio al medesimo host Internet in una "
"singola connessione; in questo modo non stabilisce in modo inefficiente una "
-"connessione FTP per poi chiuderla, fare qualcos'altro e quindi ristabilire "
-"una connessione con il medesimo host. Questa funzionalità è utile per "
-"accedere a siti FTP molto impegnati con un limite al numero di accessi "
-"anonimi contemporanei. APT inoltre parallelizza le connessioni a host "
-"differenti, per gestire in maniera più efficiente i siti con scarsa "
+"connessione per poi chiuderla, fare qualcos'altro e quindi ristabilire una "
+"connessione con il medesimo host. APT inoltre parallelizza le connessioni a "
+"host differenti, per gestire in maniera più efficiente i siti con scarsa "
"larghezza di banda."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:130
-msgid ""
-"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by "
-"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
-"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
-"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
-"following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported "
-"settings will be ignored silently):"
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>opzioni</literal> è sempre opzionale e deve essere racchiuso tra "
-"parentesi quadre. Può consistere di più impostazioni nella forma "
-"<literal><replaceable>impostazione</replaceable>=<replaceable>valore</"
-"replaceable></literal>. Impostazioni multiple vengono separate da spazi. APT "
-"supporta le seguenti impostazioni (notare però che le impostazioni non "
-"supportate verranno ignorate in modo silenzioso):"
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
+"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
+"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
+"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
+msgstr ""
+"È importante elencare le fonti in ordine di preferenza con la fonte "
+"preferita elencata per prima. Tipicamente ciò viene fatto ordinando per "
+"velocità dalla più veloce alla più lenta (per esempio CD-ROM seguiti da host "
+"in una rete locale, seguiti da host Internet distanti)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;"
+msgstr "&sourceslist-list-format;"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;"
+msgstr "&sourceslist-sources-format;"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one-"
+"line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like "
+"this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Come esempio, le fonti per la propria distribuzione potrebbero essere simili "
+"a queste in formato in stile a singola riga: <placeholder type="
+"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> o a queste in formato in stile deb822: "
+"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options"
+msgstr "I tipi deb e deb-src: opzioni"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is "
+"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the "
+"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as "
+"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we "
+"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. "
+"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also "
+"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those "
+"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT "
+"versions."
+msgstr ""
+"Ogni voce di fonte può avere specificate delle opzioni per modificare a "
+"quale fonte venga fatto l'accesso e come vengano acquisiti i dati da essa. "
+"Il formato, la sintassi e i nomi delle opzioni variano, come descritto, tra "
+"i formati in stile a singola riga e in stile deb822, ma entrambi hanno "
+"disponibili le stesse opzioni. Per semplicità viene elencato il nome del "
+"campo deb822 e viene fornito in nome per la singola riga tra parentesi. "
+"Ricordarsi che oltre a impostare esplicitamente le opzioni multivalore, è "
+"anche possibile modificarle sulla base del loro valore predefinito, ma qui "
+"non vengono esplicitamente elencati questi nomi. Le opzioni non supportate "
+"vengono ignorate silenziosamente da tutte le versioni di APT."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:136
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
-"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
-"information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
-"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
-"will be downloaded."
+"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue "
+"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If "
+"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the "
+"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
-"replaceable>,…</literal> può essere usato per specificare le architetture "
-"per le quali scaricare le informazioni. Se questa opzione non è impostata "
-"verranno scaricate tutte le architetture definite dall'opzione <literal>APT::"
-"Architectures</literal>."
+"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) è un'opzione "
+"multivalore che definisce le architetture per le quali scaricare le "
+"informazioni. Se questa opzione non è impostata il valore predefinito è "
+"tutte le architetture come definite dall'opzione di configurazione "
+"<option>APT::Architectures</option>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:140
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
-"<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
-"replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,"
-"<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be used to add/remove "
-"architectures from the set which will be downloaded."
+"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option "
+"defining for which languages information such as translated package "
+"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is "
+"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config "
+"option."
msgstr ""
-"<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
-"replaceable>,…</literal> e <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,"
-"<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> possono essere usati per "
-"aggiungere e rimuovere architetture dall'insieme di quelle che verranno "
-"scaricate."
+"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) è un'opzione multivalore "
+"che definisce le lingue per cui scaricare informazioni quali le traduzioni "
+"delle descrizioni dei pacchetti. Se questa opzione non è impostata il valore "
+"predefinito è tutte le lingue come definite dall'opzione di configurazione "
+"<option>Acquire::Languages</option>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option "
+"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If "
+"not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::"
+"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Additionally, specific targets "
+"can be enabled or disabled by using the identifier as field name instead of "
+"using this multivalue option."
+msgstr ""
+"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) è un'opzione multivalore "
+"che definisce quali rilasci obiettivo di scaricamento apt cercherà di "
+"acquisire da questa fonte. Se non specificata, l'insieme predefinito è "
+"definito dall'ambito di configurazione <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</"
+"option>. In aggiunta target specifici possono essere abilitati o "
+"disabilitati usando l'identificatore come nome di campo invece di usare "
+"questa opzione multivalore."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which "
+"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of "
+"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if "
+"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the "
+"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in "
+"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to "
+"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which "
+"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) è un valore «yes»/«no» che "
+"controlla se APT deve cercare di usare i PDiff per aggiornare i vecchi "
+"indici invece di scaricare interamente i nuovi indici. Il valore di questa "
+"opzione viene ignorato se il repository non annuncia la disponibilità dei "
+"Pdiff. In modo predefinito assume il valore dell'opzione omonima per uno "
+"specifico file indice definito nell'ambito <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</"
+"option>, che a sua volta assume in modo predefinito il valore dell'opzione "
+"di configurazione <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> che assume in modo "
+"predefinito il valore <literal>yes</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:143
-msgid ""
-"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
-"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
-"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
-"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
-"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which "
-"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
-msgstr ""
-"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> può essere usato per indicare che i pacchetti "
-"da questa fonte sono sempre autenticati anche se il file <filename>Release</"
-"filename> non è firmato o la firma non può essere controllata. Ciò "
-"disabilita parti di &apt-secure; e dovrebbe quindi essere usato solo in un "
-"contesto locale o fidato. <literal>trusted=no</literal> fa l'opposto e "
-"tratta anche le fonti correttamente autenticate come non autenticate."
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value "
+"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> "
+"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from "
+"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable "
+"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires "
+"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value "
+"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support "
+"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of "
+"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same "
+"name for a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</"
+"option> scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) può avere il valore "
+"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> o <literal>force</literal> "
+"edetermina se APT debba cercare di acquisire gli indici attraverso un URI "
+"costruito a partire da una somma hash del file atteso, invece di usare il "
+"ben noto nome file stabile dell'indice. Il suo uso può evitare mancate "
+"corrispondenze delle somme hash, ma richiede un mirror che la supporti. Un "
+"valore <literal>yes</literal> o <literal>no</literal> attiva o disattiva "
+"l'uso di questa funzionalità se la fonte indica che la supporta, mentre "
+"<literal>force</literal> abilita la funzionalità indipendentemente da ciò "
+"che viene indicato dalla fonte. Assume in modo predefinito il valore "
+"dell'opzione omonima per uno specifico file indice definito nell'ambito "
+"<option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option>, che a sua volta assume in modo "
+"predefinito il valore dell'opzione di configurazione <option>Acquire::By-"
+"Hash</option> che assume in modo predefinito il valore <literal>yes</"
+"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:150
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
-"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
-"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
-"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
-"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
+"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
+"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such "
+"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to "
+"detect and error out on such anomalies."
msgstr ""
-"È importante elencare le fonti in ordine di preferenza con la fonte "
-"preferita elencata per prima. Tipicamente ciò viene fatto ordinando per "
-"velocità dalla più veloce alla più lenta (per esempio CD-ROM seguiti da host "
-"in una rete locale, seguiti da host Internet distanti)."
+"Inoltre ci sono opzioni che, se impostate, hanno effetto su <emphasis>tutte</"
+"emphasis> le fonti con gli stessi URI e suite, perciò devono essere "
+"impostate su tutte queste voci e non possono essere cambiate tra le diverse "
+"componenti. APT cerca di rilevare queste anomalie e risolverle."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:155
-msgid "Some examples:"
-msgstr "Alcuni esempi:"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
+"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
+"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
+"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value "
+"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, "
+"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of &apt-"
+"secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted context "
+"(if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value <literal>no</"
+"literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as untrusted "
+"even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default value "
+"can't be set explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) è un valore con tre "
+"stati che in modo predefinito lascia che sia APT a decidere se una fonte è "
+"considerata fidata o se debbano essere prodotti degli avvertimenti prima, ad "
+"esempio, che vengano installati pacchetti da questa fonte. Questa opzione "
+"può essere usata per scavalcare tale decisione. Il valore <literal>yes</"
+"literal> dice ad APT di considerare sempre questa fonte come fidata, anche "
+"se non supera i controlli di autenticazione. Disabilita parti di &apt-"
+"secure; e dovrebbe perciò essere usata (se proprio si deve) solamente in un "
+"contesto locale e fidato, dato che altrimenti la sicurezza è compromessa. Il "
+"valore <literal>no</literal> fa l'opposto, facendo sì che la fonte venga "
+"gestita come non fidata anche se i controlli di autenticazione sono stati "
+"superati con successo. Il valore predefinito non può essere impostato "
+"esplicitamente."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:157
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
-"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
-" "
-msgstr ""
-"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
-"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
-" "
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
+"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
+"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
+"file) or a fingerprint of a key either in the <filename>trusted.gpg</"
+"filename> keyring or in one of the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</"
+"filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the "
+"option is set, only the key(s) in this keyring or only the key with this "
+"fingerprint is used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. "
+"Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for "
+"this repository."
+msgstr ""
+"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) è un percorso "
+"assoluto ad un file di portachiavi (deve essere accessibile e leggibile "
+"dall'utente <literal>_apt</literal>, perciò assicurarsi che tutti abbiano i "
+"permessi di lettura sul file) oppure una fingerprint di una chiave nel "
+"portachiavi <filename>trusted.gpg</filename> o in uno dei portachiavi nella "
+"directory <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</filename> (vedere <command>apt-key "
+"fingerprint</command>). Se l'opzione è impostata, solo le chiavi in questo "
+"portachiavi oppure solamente la chiave con questa fingerprint vengono usate "
+"per la verifica con &apt-secure; di questo repository. Altrimenti tutte le "
+"chiavi nei portachiavi fidati vengono considerate come firmatari validi per "
+"questo repository."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is "
+"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A "
+"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the "
+"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no "
+"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is "
+"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old "
+"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also "
+"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some "
+"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, "
+"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</"
+"literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::"
+"Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) è "
+"un valore «yes»/«no» che determina se APT debba cercare di rilevare "
+"attacchi di tipo replay. Un creatore di un repository può dichiarare una "
+"data fino alla quale i dati forniti nel repository devono essere considerati "
+"validi e, se viene raggiunta questa data ma non sono stati forniti nuovi "
+"dati, i dati sono considerati scaduti e viene generato un errore. Oltre ad "
+"aumentare la sicurezza, dato che un autore di attacchi malintenzionato non "
+"può inviare vecchi dati per sempre per evitare che un utente aggiorni ad una "
+"nuova versione, questo aiuta anche gli utenti ad identificare i mirror che "
+"non vengono più aggiornati. Alcuni repository, tuttavia, come gli archivi "
+"storici non vengono più aggiornati appositamente, perciò questo controllo "
+"può essere disabilitato impostando questa opzione a <literal>no</literal>. "
+"Assume in modo predefinito il valore dell'opzione di configurazione "
+"<option>Acquire::Check-Valid-Until</option> che a sua volta ha come valore "
+"predefinito <literal>yes</literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and "
+"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be "
+"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from "
+"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the "
+"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own "
+"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated "
+"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive "
+"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check "
+"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options "
+"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and <option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</"
+"option> which are both unset by default."
+msgstr ""
+"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) e "
+"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) possono "
+"essere usate per aumentare o diminuire il periodo di tempo in secondi per il "
+"quale sono considerati validi i dati da questo repository. -Max può essere "
+"particolarmente utile per impostare un proprio valore se il repository non "
+"fornisce un campo Valid-Until nel suo file Release, mentre -Min può essere "
+"usato per aumentare il tempo di validità di mirror (locali) aggiornati "
+"raramente di un archivio aggiornato più frequentemente ma meno raggiungibile "
+"(che è anch'esso nel sources.list) invece di disabilitare completamente il "
+"controllo. I valori assunti in modo predefinito sono quelli delle opzioni di "
+"configurazione <option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> e <option>Acquire::"
+"Max-ValidTime</option> che sono entrambe non impostate in modo predefinito."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:163
-msgid "URI specification"
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "URI Specification"
msgstr "Specificare URI"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:165
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
msgstr "I tipi di URI attualmente riconosciuti sono:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:169
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
"archivi locali."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:176
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
"delle fonti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:183
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
"è un metodo di autenticazione non sicuro."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:194
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
"HTTP specificati nel file di configurazione verranno ignorati."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:206
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
"rimovibili, per copiare i file nelle varie posizioni con APT."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:213
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
"command> e <command>dd</command>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:220
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
msgstr "aggiungere ulteriori tipi di URI riconoscibili"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:222
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
"which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-"
"debtorrrent; vedere &apt-transport-debtorrent;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:234
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
-"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
+"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for "
"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
msgstr ""
-"Usa l'archivio memorizzato in locale (o montato via NFS) in /home/gianni/"
-"debian per stable/main, stable/contrib e stable/non-free."
+"Usa l'archivio memorizzato in locale (o montato via NFS) in /home/apt/debian "
+"per stable/main, stable/contrib e stable/non-free."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free"
+msgstr "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:236
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, no-wrap
-msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
-msgstr "deb file:/home/gianni/debian stable main contrib non-free"
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
+"Suites: stable\n"
+"Components: main contrib non-free"
+msgstr ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
+"Suites: stable\n"
+"Components: main contrib non-free"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:238
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
msgstr ""
"Come sopra, tranne per il fatto che usa la distribuzione unstable (di "
"sviluppo)"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:239
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+msgstr "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, no-wrap
-msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
-msgstr "deb file:/home/gianni/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
+"Suites: unstable\n"
+"Components: main contrib non-free"
+msgstr ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
+"Suites: unstable\n"
+"Components: main contrib non-free"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:241
-msgid "Source line for the above"
-msgstr "Riga per i sorgenti corrispondente alla precedente"
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "Sources specification for the above."
+msgstr "Indicazione per i sorgenti corrispondente alla precedente."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+msgstr "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:242
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, no-wrap
-msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
-msgstr "deb-src file:/home/gianni/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb-src\n"
+"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
+"Suites: unstable\n"
+"Components: main contrib non-free"
+msgstr ""
+"Types: deb-src\n"
+"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
+"Suites: unstable\n"
+"Components: main contrib non-free"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:244
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
"<literal>amd64</literal> e <literal>armel</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:246
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
-"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
-"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
+"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n"
+"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main"
msgstr ""
-"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
-"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
+"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n"
+"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
+"Components: main\n"
+"\n"
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
+"Components: main\n"
+"Architectures: amd64 armel\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
+"Components: main\n"
+"\n"
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
+"Components: main\n"
+"Architectures: amd64 armel\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:249
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
"hamm/main area."
"hamm/main."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:251
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n"
+"Suites: hamm\n"
+"Components: main"
+msgstr ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n"
+"Suites: hamm\n"
+"Components: main"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:253
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
-"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
+"directory, and uses only the &debian-stable-codename;/contrib area."
msgstr ""
"Usa FTP per accedere all'archivio in ftp.debian.org, nella directory debian "
-"e usa solo l'area &stable-codename;/contrib."
+"e usa solo l'area &debian-stable-codename;/contrib."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib"
+msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:255
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, no-wrap
-msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
-msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
+"Components: contrib"
+msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:257
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
"usata una sola sessione FTP per entrambe le righe."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:261
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: unstable\n"
+"Components: contrib"
+msgstr ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: unstable\n"
+"Components: contrib"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:270
+#: sources.list.5.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
msgstr "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n"
+"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
+msgstr ""
+"Types: deb\n"
+"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n"
+"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
+
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:263
+#: sources.list.5.xml
msgid ""
"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
-"id=\"0\"/>"
+"id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Usa HTTP per accedere all'archivio in ftp.tlh.debian.org nella directory "
"universe e usa solo i file che si trovano in <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
"quelle amd64 e così via per le altre architetture supportate. [Notare che "
"questo esempio illustra solamente come usare la variabile per la "
"sostituzione; gli archivi Debian ufficiali non sono strutturati in questo "
-"modo.] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"modo.] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type="
+"\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing "
+"and unstable suites and the components main and contrib."
+msgstr ""
+"Usa HTTP per ottenere i pacchetti binari, così come quelli sorgenti, dalle "
+"suite stable, testing e unstable e le componenti main e contrib."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
+"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
+"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
+"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
+"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n"
+"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib"
+msgstr ""
+"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
+"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
+"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
+"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
+"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n"
+"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Types: deb deb-src\n"
+"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: stable testing unstable\n"
+"Components: main contrib\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Types: deb deb-src\n"
+"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
+"Suites: stable testing unstable\n"
+"Components: main contrib\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: sources.list.5.xml:275
-msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
-msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;"
+msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "1"
msgstr "1"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
msgid ""
"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
"Debian packages"
"pacchetti Debian"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:35
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
"output nel formato:"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:40
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
msgid "package version template-file config-script"
msgstr "pacchetto versione file-template script-di-configurazione"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:41
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
msgid ""
"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
"<filename>pacchetto.config.XXXXXX</filename>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:54
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
msgid ""
"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71
+#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
"decimal 100 on error."
"funzionamento normale e il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
msgstr "utilità per ordinare i file indice dei pacchetti"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:35
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
"i campi interni ad ogni record in base alle regole di ordinamento interne."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:41
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
msgid ""
"All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file."
msgstr ""
"file leggibile con seek."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:50
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
msgid ""
"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
"configurazione: <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
"100 on error."
"normale e il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Utility to generate index files"
msgstr "strumento per generare file indice"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:35
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
"di tale sito."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
"tramite script il processo di generazione per un archivio completo."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:45
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
"compressi desiderati in uscita."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
"equivalente a &dpkg-scanpackages;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:61 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
msgstr ""
"binario da usare come cache."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
"comando è più o meno equivalente a &dpkg-scansources;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
"per cambiare il file override sorgente da usare."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:78
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
"stesso file, ciascun pacchetto è separato da una virgola nell'output."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:90
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file "
-"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file."
+"containing (by default) an MD5, SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file."
msgstr ""
"Il comando <literal>release</literal> genera un file Release da un albero di "
"directory. In modo predefinito cerca ricorsivamente nella directory data i "
"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Si possono aggiungere ulteriori "
"modelli per i nomi di file elencandoli in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::"
"Patterns</literal>. Scrive poi sullo stdout un file <filename>Release</"
-"filename> contenente per ogni file un digest MD5, SHA1 e SHA256."
+"filename> contenente (in modo predefinito) per ogni file un digest MD5, "
+"SHA1, SHA256 e SHA512."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:100
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
"<literal>Description</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
"impostazioni desiderate."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:122
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
"configurazione dato, rimuovendo tutti i record non più necessari."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "The Generate Configuration"
msgstr "La configurazione di generate"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
"Ciò ha effetto soltanto sulla gestione del tag di ambito."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
msgstr ""
"quali è descritta in seguito."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:140
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
msgstr "Sezione <literal>Dir</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
"sezioni successive, per produrre un percorso assoluto completo."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:149
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
"questa è la directory che contiene i nodi <filename>ls-LR</filename> e dist."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:156
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
msgstr "Specifica la posizione dei file override."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:161
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
msgstr "Specifica la posizione dei file cache."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
"literal> setting is used below."
"l'impostazione <literal>FileList</literal> sotto."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
msgstr "Sezione <literal>Default</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
"possono scavalcare questi valori tramite impostazioni definite per sezione."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
"predefinito per tutti gli schemi di compressione è «. gzip»."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:188
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
"defaults to '.deb'."
"file dei pacchetti. Il valore predefinito è «.deb»."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
"controls the compression for the Sources files."
"controlla la compressione dei file Sources."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
"defaults to '.dsc'."
"sorgenti. Il valore predefinito è «.dsc»."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
"controls the compression for the Contents files."
"controlla la compressione dei file Contents."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
"controlla la compressione del file principale Translation-en."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
"per sezione <literal>External-Links</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:225
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
"dall'umask."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:232 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
"en</filename> principale."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
msgstr "Sezione <literal>TreeDefault</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:240
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
"$(DIST), $(SECTION) e $(ARCH) verranno sostituite dai loro rispettivi valori."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:247
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
"tutti nel giro di alcuni giorni."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:254
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
"sono espressi in giorni."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:265
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
"predefinito è <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
"valore predefinito è <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
"source/Sources</filename>"
"$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>"
"predefinito è <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:296
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
"predefinito è <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:303
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
"Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files "
"automaticamente insieme questi file dei pacchetti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
msgstr "Imposta il file di intestazione da anteporre all'output dei contenuti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:317
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
"can share the same database."
"stesso database può essere condiviso da più sezioni."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
"relativi dei file vengono fatti precedere dalla directory archivio."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:330
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
"opzione viene usata quando si elaborano gli indici dei sorgenti."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
msgstr "Sezione <literal>Tree</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:340
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
"<literal>Directory</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:345
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
-"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
+"setting such as <filename>dists/&debian-stable-codename;</filename>."
msgstr ""
"La sezione <literal>Tree</literal> accetta un tag di ambito che imposta la "
"variabile <literal>$(DIST)</literal> e definisce la radice dell'albero (il "
"percorso viene fatto precedere da <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Di solito "
-"è un'impostazione simile a <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
+"è un'impostazione simile a <filename>dists/&debian-stable-codename;</"
+"filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:350
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
"nuove variabili."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"for i in Sections do \n"
" "
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:353
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
"id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:364
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
"da spazi; tipicamente è simile a <literal>main contrib non-free</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:371
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
-"this tree has a source archive."
-msgstr ""
-"Questa è una lista di tutte le architetture che appaiono sotto una sezione, "
-"separate da spazi. L'architettura speciale «source» è usata per indicare che "
-"questo albero ha un archivio sorgente."
+"this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that "
+"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not "
+"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in "
+"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa è una lista separata da spazi di tutte le architetture che sono "
+"presenti nella sezione ricerca. L'architettura speciale «source» viene usata "
+"per indicare che questo albero ha un archivio sorgente. L'architettura «all» "
+"indica che i file specifici per un'architettura come <filename>Packages</"
+"filename> non dovrebbero includere informazioni sui pacchetti con "
+"architettura <literal>all</literal> in tutti i file, dato che saranno "
+"disponibili in un file dedicato."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
"and maintainer address information."
"sulla sezione, la priorità e l'indirizzo del manutentore."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
"information."
"sulla sezione."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
msgstr "Imposta il file override binario extra."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
msgstr "Imposta il file override sorgente extra."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
msgstr "Sezione <literal>BinDirectory</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
"impostazioni <literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:416
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
msgstr "Imposta l'output del file Packages."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
"<literal>Packages</literal> e <literal>Sources</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
msgstr "Imposta l'output del file Contents (opzionale)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Sets the binary override file."
msgstr "Imposta il file override binario."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Sets the source override file."
msgstr "Imposta il file override sorgente."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Sets the cache DB."
msgstr "Imposta il DB della cache."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
msgstr "Aggiunge un percorso a tutti i percorsi di uscita."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "Specifies the file list file."
msgstr "Specifica il file con l'elenco dei file."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "The Binary Override File"
msgstr "Il file override binario"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
"campo di permutazione del manutentore."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:476
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
msgstr "vecchio [// vecchio...]* => nuovo"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "new"
msgstr "nuovo"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
"seconda forma sostituisce invariabilmente il campo manutentore."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:486
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "The Source Override File"
msgstr "Il file override sorgente"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:488
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
"del pacchetto sorgente, il secondo è la sezione a cui assegnarlo."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:493
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid "The Extra Override File"
msgstr "Il file override extra"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:495
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
"tag e il resto della riga è il nuovo valore."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
-"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
+"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> "
+"or <literal>SHA512</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Genera i codici di controllo specificati. Queste opzioni sono abilitate in "
"modo predefinito; quando vengono disabilitate i file indice non hanno, "
"<literal><replaceable>Indice</replaceable></literal> può essere "
"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> o <literal>Release</"
"literal> e <literal><replaceable>Codice-di-controllo</replaceable></literal> "
-"può essere <literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> o "
-"<literal>SHA256</literal>."
+"può essere <literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</"
+"literal> o <literal>SHA512</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
"Voce di configurazione: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:523
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
"configurazione. Voce di configurazione: <literal>quiet</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
"FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
"configurazione: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
"SourceOverride</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:560
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
"Architecture</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
"tutti questi controlli aggiuntivi sono inutili."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
"comando generate."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
#, no-wrap
msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:594
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
"binari (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
"100 on error."
"normale e il valore decimale 100 in caso di errore."
#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
-#: guide.dbk:9 offline.dbk:9
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
msgid "en"
msgstr "it"
#. type: Content of: <book><title>
-#: guide.dbk:11
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "APT User's Guide"
msgstr "Guida dell'utente di APT"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
-#: guide.dbk:17 offline.dbk:17
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
msgid "Jason Gunthorpe"
msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
-#: guide.dbk:17 offline.dbk:17
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
msgid "jgg@debian.org"
msgstr "jgg@debian.org"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
-#: guide.dbk:21 offline.dbk:21
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
msgid "Version &apt-product-version;"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Versione &apt-product-version;"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
-#: guide.dbk:25
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
msgstr ""
"pacchetti APT."
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
-#: guide.dbk:29
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
msgstr ""
"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title>
-#: guide.dbk:32 offline.dbk:33
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
msgid "License Notice"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Licenza"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
-#: guide.dbk:34 offline.dbk:35
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
msgid ""
"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
"scelta) qualsiasi versione successiva."
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
-#: guide.dbk:43 offline.dbk:41
+#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
msgid ""
"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
"GPL for the full license."
"licenza nel file /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: guide.dbk:50
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "General"
msgstr "Descrizione generale"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: guide.dbk:52
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</"
"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user "
"rimuovere pacchetti, così come per scaricarne di nuovi da Internet."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
-#: guide.dbk:58
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
msgstr "Anatomia del sistema dei pacchetti"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:60
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
"sistema di dipendenze."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:65
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
"trasferimento della posta elettronica, i server X e così via."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:72
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
"installato insieme ad esso per poter funzionare."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:77
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
"semplice da emacs, senza il quale è totalmente inutile."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:83
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
"una dipendenza di conflitto verso tutti gli altri."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:93
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
"pacchetti, questo può portare a moltissima confusione."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:103
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
"selezionare i pacchetti da installare."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: guide.dbk:112
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "apt-get"
msgstr "apt-get"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: guide.dbk:114
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from "
"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> "
"emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: guide.dbk:120
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy "
"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)"
"variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere sources.list(5)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: guide.dbk:120
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be "
"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists "
"sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <literal>apt-get update</literal>. Ad esempio,"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
-#: guide.dbk:128
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Generazione albero delle dipendenze... Fatto\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: guide.dbk:135
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
msgstr "Una volta aggiornato l'elenco, si possono usare svariati comandi:"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: guide.dbk:139
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "upgrade"
msgstr "upgrade"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: guide.dbk:142
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
"<command>dselect</command> o <literal>apt-get install</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: guide.dbk:154
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "install"
msgstr "install"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: guide.dbk:157
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
"comando."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: guide.dbk:168
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "dist-upgrade"
msgstr "dist-upgrade"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: guide.dbk:171
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
"eventuali pacchetti che sono stati tralasciati."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: guide.dbk:181
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
"che le sue decisioni a volte possono essere abbastanza sorprendenti."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: guide.dbk:188
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are "
-#| "detailed in its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The "
-#| "most useful option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the "
-#| "fetched files. If the system has to download a large number of package it "
-#| "would be undesired to start installing them in case something goes wrong. "
-#| "When <literal>-d</literal> is used the downloaded archives can be "
-#| "installed by simply running the command that caused them to be downloaded "
-#| "again without <literal>-d</literal>."
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are "
"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-get</command> ha diverse opzioni per la riga di comando, che "
-"sono documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina di manuale, <manref "
-"section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. L'opzione più utile è <literal>-d</"
-"literal>, che non installa i file scaricati; se il sistema deve scaricare un "
-"gran numero di pacchetti, non è bene iniziare ad installarli nel caso "
-"qualcosa dovesse andare storto. Quando si usa <literal>-d</literal>, gli "
-"archivi scaricati possono essere installati semplicemente eseguendo di nuovo "
-"lo stesso comando senza l'opzione <literal>-d</literal>."
+"sono documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina di manuale, "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+"manvolnum></citerefentry>. L'opzione più utile è <literal>-d</literal>, che "
+"non installa i file scaricati; se il sistema deve scaricare un gran numero "
+"di pacchetti, non è bene iniziare ad installarli nel caso qualcosa dovesse "
+"andare storto. Quando si usa <literal>-d</literal>, gli archivi scaricati "
+"possono essere installati semplicemente eseguendo di nuovo lo stesso comando "
+"senza l'opzione <literal>-d</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: guide.dbk:200
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "DSelect"
msgstr "DSelect"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: guide.dbk:202
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system "
"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</"
"installazione."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: guide.dbk:208
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</"
"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
"i pacchetti sul CD-ROM prima di scaricarli da Internet."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
-#: guide.dbk:219
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: guide.dbk:233
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the "
"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the "
"successivamente viene chiesta la distribuzione da scaricare."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
-#: guide.dbk:238
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
" Distribution [stable]:\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: guide.dbk:245
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and "
"importare questi pacchetti negli USA è però legale."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
-#: guide.dbk:254
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Please give the components to get\n"
" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: guide.dbk:260
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
"sull'uso e sulla distribuzione."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: guide.dbk:266
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
"until you have specified all that you want."
"tutte quelle desiderate."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: guide.dbk:270
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update "
"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset "
"stato eseguito <literal>apt-get update</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: guide.dbk:277
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
"contenute in [I]nstall."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: guide.dbk:283
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
"etc/apt/apt.conf."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: guide.dbk:289
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "The Interface"
msgstr "L'interfaccia"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: guide.dbk:293
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts "
"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more "
"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone."
msgstr ""
+"Il metodo <command>dselect</command> è in effetti un insieme di script "
+"wrapper per <command>apt-get</command>. Il metodo fornisce di fatto più "
+"funzionalità di quanto siano presenti nel solo <command>apt-get</command>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: guide.dbk:291
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</"
-#| "command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally "
-#| "tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <footnote><para>The "
-#| "<command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts to "
-#| "<command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more "
-#| "functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone.</"
-#| "para></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
-#| "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
-#| "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</"
"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally "
msgstr ""
"Sia il metodo APT per <command>dselect</command> sia <command>apt-get</"
"command> condividono la stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice "
-"che indica in genere cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa. <footnote><para>Il "
-"metodo <command>dselect</command> è in realtà un insieme di script di "
-"wrapper per <command>apt-get</command>. Il metodo di fatto fornisce delle "
-"funzionalità maggiori del solo <command>apt-get</command>.</para></footnote> "
-"Dopo la stampa di un riassunto delle operazioni che saranno fatte, APT "
-"stampa dei messaggi informativi sullo stato, in modo da poter avere un'idea "
-"del punto a cui arrivato e di quanto ci sia ancora da fare."
+"che indica in genere cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Dopo la stampa di un riassunto delle operazioni che "
+"saranno fatte, APT stampa dei messaggi informativi sullo stato, in modo da "
+"poter avere un'idea del punto a cui arrivato e di quanto ci sia ancora da "
+"fare."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
-#: guide.dbk:302
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "Startup"
msgstr "Avvio"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:304
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
"<literal>apt-get check</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
-#: guide.dbk:310
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Generazione albero delle dipendenze... Fatto\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:315
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
"get."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:321
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
"senza eseguire alcuna operazione."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
-#: guide.dbk:327
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get check\n"
" libreadlineg2: Va in conflitto: libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:344
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
"del perché il pacchetto ha un problema di dipendenze."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: guide.dbk:353
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
"packages"
msgstr ""
+"APT tuttavia considera tutte le dipendenze note e cerca di evitare che i "
+"pacchetti siano difettosi."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:351
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The "
-#| "first is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle "
-#| "relationships between packages when performing upgrades. "
-#| "<footnote><para>APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts "
-#| "to prevent broken packages</para></footnote>. The second is if a package "
-#| "installation fails during an operation. In this situation a package may "
-#| "have been unpacked without its dependents being installed."
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships "
msgstr ""
"Ci sono due modi in cui un sistema può arrivare in uno stato problematico di "
"questo genere: il primo avviene se <command>dpkg</command> non ha ravvisato "
-"alcune relazioni delicate tra i pacchetti durante un aggiornamento. "
-"<footnote><para>APT invece considera tutte le dipendenze note e cerca di "
-"evitare la presenza di pacchetti difettosi.</para></footnote> Il secondo è "
-"possibile se l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce; in questo caso è "
-"possibile che un pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui "
-"dipende siano stati installati."
+"alcune relazioni delicate tra i pacchetti durante un aggiornamento."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Il secondo è possibile se "
+"l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce; in questo caso è possibile che un "
+"pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui dipende siano "
+"stati installati."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:360
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
"manutentori errati."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:369
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously "
"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will "
"basta per poter fare continuare APT."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
-#: guide.dbk:377
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "The Status Report"
msgstr "Il resoconto sullo stato"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:379
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what "
"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being "
"eseguire."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
-#: guide.dbk:386
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "The Extra Package list"
msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti extra"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: guide.dbk:388
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
" ssh\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:396
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
"automatica."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
-#: guide.dbk:403
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "The Packages to Remove"
msgstr "I pacchetti da rimuovere"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: guide.dbk:405
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
" nas xpilot xfig\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:412
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
"forse a causa di un'installazione non terminata correttamente."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
-#: guide.dbk:422
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "The New Packages list"
msgstr "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: guide.dbk:424
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:428
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
"nel sistema, ma lo saranno alla fine delle operazioni di APT."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
-#: guide.dbk:433
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "The Kept Back list"
msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti bloccati"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: guide.dbk:435
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following packages have been kept back\n"
" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:440
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
"problemi."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
-#: guide.dbk:449
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "Held Packages warning"
msgstr "Messaggi di avvertimento sui pacchetti bloccati"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: guide.dbk:451
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
" cvs\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:455
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
"di dist-upgrade o di install."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
-#: guide.dbk:461
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "Final summary"
msgstr "Resoconto finale"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:463
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
msgstr ""
"Infine, APT stamperà un riassunto di tutte le modifiche che accadranno."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
-#: guide.dbk:466
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
"È necessario scaricare 65.7M/66.7M di archivi. Dopo quest'operazione, verranno occupati 26.5M di spazio su disco.\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:471
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
"allora il valore può indicare lo spazio che verrà liberato."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:485
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
"pacchetti da aggiornare, ma sono simili all'esempio precedente."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
-#: guide.dbk:492
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "The Status Display"
msgstr "La visualizzazione dello stato"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:494
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
"status messages."
"una serie di messaggi di stato."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
-#: guide.dbk:498
+#: guide.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:507
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT "
"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the "
"get update</literal> fa una stima poco accurata."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:515
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
"pacchetto."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:525
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
"mostrata."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:540
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
"l'opzione <literal>-q</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
-#: guide.dbk:548
+#: guide.dbk
msgid "Dpkg"
msgstr "Dpkg"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: guide.dbk:550
+#: guide.dbk
msgid ""
"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch "
"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is completed. "
"discusse in maniera completa in questa occasione."
#. type: Content of: <book><title>
-#: offline.dbk:11
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "Using APT Offline"
msgstr "Usare APT offline"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
-#: offline.dbk:25
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
"aggiornamenti."
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
-#: offline.dbk:30
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
msgstr ""
+"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: offline.dbk:48
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "Introduzione"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
-#: offline.dbk:50 offline.dbk:80 offline.dbk:192
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "Overview"
msgstr "Panoramica"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:52
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
"connessione veloce, ma le due sono fisicamente distanti."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:58
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
"emphasis> è quella senza connessione o con una connessione non buona."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:69
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
-"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
-"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
+"that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long "
+"file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
msgstr ""
-"Per mettere in pratica la soluzione si deve modificare in modo particolare "
-"il file di configurazione di APT. Come premessa essenziale, si deve dire ad "
-"APT di cercare in un disco i suoi file archivio. Notare che il disco deve "
-"essere formattato con un file system che può gestire i nomi di file lunghi, "
-"come ext2, fat32 o vfat."
+"Questo viene ottenuto modificando in modo particolare il file di "
+"configurazione di APT. Come premessa essenziale, si deve dire ad APT di "
+"cercare in un disco i suoi file archivio. Notare che il disco deve essere "
+"formattato con un file system che può gestire i nomi di file lunghi, come "
+"ext2, fat32 o vfat."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: offline.dbk:78
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "Using APT on both machines"
msgstr "Usare APT su entrambe le macchine"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:82
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
"disco deve essere simile a:"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
-#: offline.dbk:88
+#: offline.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" /disc/\n"
" apt.conf\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
-#: offline.dbk:99
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "The configuration file"
msgstr "Il file di configurazione"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:101
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
"URI «copy» la cui sintassi è identica a quella degli URI «file»."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:109
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make "
"APT use the disc:"
"far sì che APT usi il disco:"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
-#: offline.dbk:113
+#: offline.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" APT\n"
" };\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:138
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
"apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:143
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to "
"eseguire:"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
-#: offline.dbk:152
+#: offline.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" [ APT scarica tutti i pacchetti necessari per aggiornare la macchina di destinazione ]\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:159
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
"communicating your selections back to the local computer."
msgstr ""
"Il comando dist-upgrade può essere sostituito con qualsiasi altro comando "
-"APT standard, in particolare dselect-upgrade. Si può persino usare un "
-"frontend per APT come <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>; questo tuttavia pone "
-"alcuni problemi nel comunicare le selezioni fatte al computer locale."
+"APT standard, in particolare dselect-upgrade. Si può persino usare un front-"
+"end per APT come <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>; questo tuttavia pone alcuni "
+"problemi nel comunicare le selezioni fatte al computer locale."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:165
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
"eseguire:"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
-#: offline.dbk:169
+#: offline.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" [ O qualsiasi altro comando APT ]\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:176
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
"local one. This is very important!"
"file di stato è quello locale. Questo è molto importante!"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:180
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
"il file di stato se nel frattempo sono stati eseguiti dpkg o APT!"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: offline.dbk:190
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "Using APT and wget"
msgstr "Usare APT e wget"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:194
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can "
"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the "
"elenco dei pacchetti disponibili."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:199
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
"effettivamente i pacchetti."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
-#: offline.dbk:205
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "Operation"
msgstr "Funzionamento"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:207
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
"per generare l'elenco dei file."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
-#: offline.dbk:211
+#: offline.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:217
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
"upgrade."
"upgrade."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:221
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
"lavoro, in modo che l'output venga salvato sul disco."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:227
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
msgstr "Nella macchina remota fare qualcosa come:"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
-#: offline.dbk:230
+#: offline.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # cd /disc\n"
" [ attendere... ]\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:235
+#: offline.dbk
msgid ""
"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
"installation can proceed using,"
"alla macchina Debian, si può procedere con l'installazione usando"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
-#: offline.dbk:239
+#: offline.dbk
#, no-wrap
msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n"
msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: offline.dbk:242
+#: offline.dbk
msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
msgstr "che userà gli archivi già scaricati e presenti sul disco."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
+#~ "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate "
+#~ "that this tree has a source archive."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Questa è una lista di tutte le architetture che appaiono sotto una "
+#~ "sezione, separate da spazi. L'architettura speciale «source» è usata per "
+#~ "indicare che questo albero ha un archivio sorgente."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool "
+#~ "for handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the "
+#~ "package management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for "
+#~ "more low-level command options."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool, strumento avanzato per "
+#~ "pacchetti) è lo strumento a riga di comando per maneggiare i pacchetti. "
+#~ "Fornisce un'interfaccia a riga di comando per la gestione dei pacchetti "
+#~ "del sistema. Per altre opzioni di comandi a basso livello vedere anche "
+#~ "&apt-get; e &apt-cache;."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
+#~ "matching packages."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>search</literal> cerca i termini specificati e visualizza i "
+#~ "pacchetti che corrispondono."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
+#~ "package(s)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>show</literal> mostra le informazioni di pacchetto per i "
+#~ "pacchetti specificati."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names "
+#~ "desired for installation or upgrading."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>install</literal> è seguito da uno o più nomi di pacchetto che "
+#~ "si desidera vengano installati o aggiornati."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index "
+#~ "files from their sources."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>update</literal> viene usato per risincronizzare i file con gli "
+#~ "indici dei pacchetti con le loro fonti."
+
+#~ msgid "Script usage"
+#~ msgstr "Uso di script"
+
+#~ msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
+#~ msgstr "Differenze con &apt-get;"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users "
+#~ "and does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore "
+#~ "some options are different:"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Il comando <command>apt</command> non è pensato per essere facile da "
+#~ "usare per gli utenti finali e non è necessario sia compatibile "
+#~ "all'indietro come &apt-get;. Perciò alcune opzioni sono diverse:"
+
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "L'opzione <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> è abilitata."
+
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
+#~ msgstr "L'opzione <literal>APT::Color</literal> è abilitata."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to "
+#~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "È disponibile un nuovo comando <literal>list</literal> simile a "
+#~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
+#~ "literal> enabled by default."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "L'opzione <literal>upgrade</literal> ha <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
+#~ "literal> abilitato in modo predefinito."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
+#~ "public key."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Passa opzioni avanzate a gpg. Con adv --recv-key è possibile scaricare la "
+#~ "chiave pubblica."
+
+#~ msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "mette/toglie il contrassegno di automaticamente installato ai pacchetti"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked "
+#~ "as being automatically installed."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> cambia il contrassegno di un pacchetto che "
+#~ "indica se è stato installato automaticamente."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which "
+#~ "will prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
+#~ "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
+#~ "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and "
+#~ "not affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>hold</literal> viene usato per contrassegnare un pacchetto come "
+#~ "bloccato, il che impedisce che il pacchetto venga automaticamente "
+#~ "installato, aggiornato o rimosso. Il comando è solamente un wrapper per "
+#~ "<command>dpkg --set-selections</command> e lo stato è pertanto mantenuto "
+#~ "da &dpkg; e non è influenzato dall'opzione <option>--file</option>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a "
+#~ "signature that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered "
+#~ "untrusted, and installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-"
+#~ "get</command> will currently only warn for unsigned archives; future "
+#~ "releases might force all sources to be verified before downloading "
+#~ "packages from them."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Se un pacchetto proviene da un archivio senza una firma, o con una firma "
+#~ "per la quale apt non ha una chiave, tale pacchetto viene considerato non "
+#~ "fidato e quando lo si installa si ottiene un importante avvertimento. "
+#~ "<command>apt-get</command> attualmente avverte solamente in caso di "
+#~ "archivi non firmati; le versioni future potrebbero forzare la verifica di "
+#~ "tutte le fonti prima di scaricare pacchetti da esse."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
+#~ "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
+#~ "Simulate</literal>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Nessuna azione; effettua una simulazione degli eventi che si "
+#~ "verificherebbero, ma non cambia realmente il sistema. Voce di "
+#~ "configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking "
+#~ "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::"
+#~ "Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a "
+#~ "notice will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. "
+#~ "Runs performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - "
+#~ "superusers should know what they are doing without further warnings from "
+#~ "<literal>apt-get</literal>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Le esecuzioni simulate effettuate da un utente disattivano "
+#~ "automaticamente il lock (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) e se è "
+#~ "impostata l'opzione <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</"
+#~ "literal> (come predefinito), viene anche visualizzato un messaggio che "
+#~ "indica che quella fatta è solo una simulazione. Le esecuzioni effettuate "
+#~ "da root non attivano né NoLocking né i messaggi: i superutenti dovrebbero "
+#~ "sapere ciò che stanno facendo senza bisogno di ulteriori avvertimenti da "
+#~ "<literal>apt-get</literal>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. "
+#~ "This is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
+#~ "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ignora se i pacchetti non possono essere autenticati e non chiedere "
+#~ "all'utente cosa fare. È utile per strumenti come pbuilder. Voce di "
+#~ "configurazione: <literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
+#~ "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
+#~ "being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</"
+#~ "literal> flag to each version being dumped."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La versione 2 di questo protocollo fa il dump di più informazioni, "
+#~ "inclusi la versione del protocollo, lo spazio di configurazione di APT, e "
+#~ "i pacchetti, file e versioni che vengono modificati. La versione 3 "
+#~ "aggiunge l'architettura e il contrassegno <literal>MultiArch</literal> "
+#~ "per ciascuna versione di cui viene fatto il dump."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
+#~ "release."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "alle versioni che non sono installate e non appartengono al rilascio "
+#~ "obiettivo."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
+#~ "literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
+#~ "entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are "
+#~ "ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks "
+#~ "the remainder of that line as a comment."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ogni riga che specifica una fonte inizia con il tipo (per esempio "
+#~ "<literal>deb-src</literal>), seguito dalle opzioni e dagli argomenti per "
+#~ "tale tipo. Ogni singola voce non può essere divisa su più righe. Le righe "
+#~ "vuote vengono ignorate e un carattere <literal>#</literal> in qualsiasi "
+#~ "punto di una riga contrassegna come commento la parte rimanente della "
+#~ "riga."
+
+#~ msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
+#~ msgstr "deb [ opzioni ] uri suite [componente1] [componente2] [...]"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ " Types: deb deb-src\n"
+#~ " URIs: http://example.com\n"
+#~ " Suites: stable testing\n"
+#~ " Sections: component1 component2\n"
+#~ " Description: short\n"
+#~ " long long long\n"
+#~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ " Types: deb\n"
+#~ " URIs: http://another.example.com\n"
+#~ " Suites: experimental\n"
+#~ " Sections: component1 component2\n"
+#~ " Enabled: no\n"
+#~ " Description: short\n"
+#~ " long long long\n"
+#~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
+#~ " "
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ " Types: deb deb-src\n"
+#~ " URIs: http://example.com\n"
+#~ " Suites: stable testing\n"
+#~ " Sections: componente1 componente2\n"
+#~ " Description: breve\n"
+#~ " lunga lunga lunga\n"
+#~ " [opzione1]: [valore-opzione1]\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ " Types: deb\n"
+#~ " URIs: http://another.example.com\n"
+#~ " Suites: experimental\n"
+#~ " Sections: componente1 componente2\n"
+#~ " Enabled: no\n"
+#~ " Description:breve\n"
+#~ " lunga lunga lunga\n"
+#~ " [opzione1]: [valore-opzione1]\n"
+#~ " "
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded "
+#~ "by square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
+#~ "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
+#~ "replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
+#~ "following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported "
+#~ "settings will be ignored silently):"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>opzioni</literal> è sempre opzionale e deve essere racchiuso tra "
+#~ "parentesi quadre. Può consistere di più impostazioni nella forma "
+#~ "<literal><replaceable>impostazione</replaceable>=<replaceable>valore</"
+#~ "replaceable></literal>. Impostazioni multiple vengono separate da spazi. "
+#~ "APT supporta le seguenti impostazioni (notare però che le impostazioni "
+#~ "non supportate verranno ignorate in modo silenzioso):"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
+#~ "replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</"
+#~ "replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be "
+#~ "used to add/remove architectures from the set which will be downloaded."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
+#~ "replaceable>,…</literal> e <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</"
+#~ "replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> possono essere "
+#~ "usati per aggiungere e rimuovere architetture dall'insieme di quelle che "
+#~ "verranno scaricate."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
+#~ "this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
+#~ "filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
+#~ "disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a "
+#~ "local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite "
+#~ "which handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> può essere usato per indicare che i "
+#~ "pacchetti da questa fonte sono sempre autenticati anche se il file "
+#~ "<filename>Release</filename> non è firmato o la firma non può essere "
+#~ "controllata. Ciò disabilita parti di &apt-secure; e dovrebbe quindi "
+#~ "essere usato solo in un contesto locale o fidato. <literal>trusted=no</"
+#~ "literal> fa l'opposto e tratta anche le fonti correttamente autenticate "
+#~ "come non autenticate."
+
+#~ msgid "Some examples:"
+#~ msgstr "Alcuni esempi:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main contrib "
+#~ "non-free\n"
+#~ "deb http://security.debian.org/ &debian-stable-codename;/updates main "
+#~ "contrib non-free\n"
+#~ " "
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main contrib "
+#~ "non-free\n"
+#~ "deb http://security.debian.org/ &debian-stable-codename;/updates main "
+#~ "contrib non-free\n"
+#~ " "
+
#~ msgid "apt"
#~ msgstr "apt"
#, fuzzy
#~| msgid ""
#~| "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
-#~| "package management there are several frontends available, such as "
+#~| "package management there are several front-ends available, such as "
#~| "B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
#~| "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
#~ msgid ""
-#~ "For normal day to day package management there are several frontends "
+#~ "For normal day to day package management there are several front-ends "
#~ "available, such as B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or "
#~ "B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some options are only "
#~ "implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
#~ "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; "
#~ "<date>29 February 2004</date>"
-#~ msgid "apt-cache"
-#~ msgstr "apt-cache"
-
#~ msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
#~ msgstr "APT strumento di gestione pacchetti -- manipolatore di cache"
projects / apt.git / blobdiff