]>
git.saurik.com Git - apt.git/blob - methods/server.cc
d0b6ef3d7c5d4141f05285f9885592f67897d14e
1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
3 /* ######################################################################
5 HTTP and HTTPS share a lot of common code and these classes are
6 exactly the dumping ground for this common code
8 ##################################################################### */
10 // Include Files /*{{{*/
13 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
14 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
15 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
16 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
38 string
ServerMethod::FailFile
;
39 int ServerMethod::FailFd
= -1;
40 time_t ServerMethod::FailTime
= 0;
42 // ServerState::RunHeaders - Get the headers before the data /*{{{*/
43 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
44 /* Returns 0 if things are OK, 1 if an IO error occurred and 2 if a header
45 parse error occurred */
46 ServerState::RunHeadersResult
ServerState::RunHeaders(FileFd
* const File
,
47 const std::string
&Uri
)
50 Owner
->Status(_("Waiting for headers"));
55 if (ReadHeaderLines(Data
) == false)
58 if (Owner
->Debug
== true)
59 clog
<< "Answer for: " << Uri
<< endl
<< Data
;
61 for (string::const_iterator I
= Data
.begin(); I
< Data
.end(); ++I
)
63 string::const_iterator J
= I
;
64 for (; J
!= Data
.end() && *J
!= '\n' && *J
!= '\r'; ++J
);
65 if (HeaderLine(string(I
,J
)) == false)
66 return RUN_HEADERS_PARSE_ERROR
;
70 // 100 Continue is a Nop...
74 // Tidy up the connection persistence state.
75 if (Encoding
== Closes
&& HaveContent
== true)
78 return RUN_HEADERS_OK
;
80 while (LoadNextResponse(false, File
) == true);
82 return RUN_HEADERS_IO_ERROR
;
85 // ServerState::HeaderLine - Process a header line /*{{{*/
86 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
88 bool ServerState::HeaderLine(string Line
)
90 if (Line
.empty() == true)
93 if (Line
.size() > 4 && stringcasecmp(Line
.data(), Line
.data()+4, "HTTP") == 0)
95 // Evil servers return no version
98 int const elements
= sscanf(Line
.c_str(),"HTTP/%3u.%3u %3u%359[^\n]",&Major
,&Minor
,&Result
,Code
);
102 if (Owner
!= NULL
&& Owner
->Debug
== true)
103 clog
<< "HTTP server doesn't give Reason-Phrase for " << std::to_string(Result
) << std::endl
;
105 else if (elements
!= 4)
106 return _error
->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid reply header"));
112 if (sscanf(Line
.c_str(),"HTTP %3u%359[^\n]",&Result
,Code
) != 2)
113 return _error
->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid reply header"));
116 /* Check the HTTP response header to get the default persistence
122 if (Major
== 1 && Minor
== 0)
137 // Blah, some servers use "connection:closes", evil.
138 // and some even send empty header fields…
139 string::size_type Pos
= Line
.find(':');
140 if (Pos
== string::npos
)
141 return _error
->Error(_("Bad header line"));
144 // Parse off any trailing spaces between the : and the next word.
145 string::size_type Pos2
= Pos
;
146 while (Pos2
< Line
.length() && isspace_ascii(Line
[Pos2
]) != 0)
149 string
const Tag(Line
,0,Pos
);
150 string
const Val(Line
,Pos2
);
152 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Content-Length:") == 0)
154 if (Encoding
== Closes
)
158 unsigned long long * DownloadSizePtr
= &DownloadSize
;
159 if (Result
== 416 || (Result
>= 300 && Result
< 400))
160 DownloadSizePtr
= &JunkSize
;
162 *DownloadSizePtr
= strtoull(Val
.c_str(), NULL
, 10);
163 if (*DownloadSizePtr
>= std::numeric_limits
<unsigned long long>::max())
164 return _error
->Errno("HeaderLine", _("The HTTP server sent an invalid Content-Length header"));
165 else if (*DownloadSizePtr
== 0)
168 // On partial content (206) the Content-Length less than the real
169 // size, so do not set it here but leave that to the Content-Range
171 if(Result
!= 206 && TotalFileSize
== 0)
172 TotalFileSize
= DownloadSize
;
177 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Content-Type:") == 0)
183 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Content-Range:") == 0)
187 // §14.16 says 'byte-range-resp-spec' should be a '*' in case of 416
188 if (Result
== 416 && sscanf(Val
.c_str(), "bytes */%llu",&TotalFileSize
) == 1)
189 ; // we got the expected filesize which is all we wanted
190 else if (sscanf(Val
.c_str(),"bytes %llu-%*u/%llu",&StartPos
,&TotalFileSize
) != 2)
191 return _error
->Error(_("The HTTP server sent an invalid Content-Range header"));
192 if ((unsigned long long)StartPos
> TotalFileSize
)
193 return _error
->Error(_("This HTTP server has broken range support"));
195 // figure out what we will download
196 DownloadSize
= TotalFileSize
- StartPos
;
200 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Transfer-Encoding:") == 0)
203 if (stringcasecmp(Val
,"chunked") == 0)
208 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Connection:") == 0)
210 if (stringcasecmp(Val
,"close") == 0)
212 if (stringcasecmp(Val
,"keep-alive") == 0)
217 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Last-Modified:") == 0)
219 if (RFC1123StrToTime(Val
.c_str(), Date
) == false)
220 return _error
->Error(_("Unknown date format"));
224 if (stringcasecmp(Tag
,"Location:") == 0)
233 // ServerState::ServerState - Constructor /*{{{*/
234 ServerState::ServerState(URI Srv
, ServerMethod
*Owner
) :
235 DownloadSize(0), ServerName(Srv
), TimeOut(120), Owner(Owner
)
240 bool ServerState::AddPartialFileToHashes(FileFd
&File
) /*{{{*/
242 File
.Truncate(StartPos
);
243 return GetHashes()->AddFD(File
, StartPos
);
246 void ServerState::Reset(bool const Everything
) /*{{{*/
248 Major
= 0; Minor
= 0; Result
= 0; Code
[0] = '\0';
249 TotalFileSize
= 0; JunkSize
= 0; StartPos
= 0;
250 Encoding
= Closes
; time(&Date
); HaveContent
= false;
251 State
= Header
; MaximumSize
= 0;
254 Persistent
= false; Pipeline
= false; PipelineAllowed
= true;
259 // ServerMethod::DealWithHeaders - Handle the retrieved header data /*{{{*/
260 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
261 /* We look at the header data we got back from the server and decide what
262 to do. Returns DealWithHeadersResult (see http.h for details).
264 ServerMethod::DealWithHeadersResult
265 ServerMethod::DealWithHeaders(FetchResult
&Res
)
268 if (Server
->Result
== 304)
270 RemoveFile("server", Queue
->DestFile
);
272 Res
.LastModified
= Queue
->LastModified
;
279 * Note that it is only OK for us to treat all redirection the same
280 * because we *always* use GET, not other HTTP methods. There are
281 * three redirection codes for which it is not appropriate that we
282 * redirect. Pass on those codes so the error handling kicks in.
285 && (Server
->Result
> 300 && Server
->Result
< 400)
286 && (Server
->Result
!= 300 // Multiple Choices
287 && Server
->Result
!= 304 // Not Modified
288 && Server
->Result
!= 306)) // (Not part of HTTP/1.1, reserved)
290 if (Server
->Location
.empty() == true)
292 else if (Server
->Location
[0] == '/' && Queue
->Uri
.empty() == false)
294 URI Uri
= Queue
->Uri
;
295 if (Uri
.Host
.empty() == false)
296 NextURI
= URI::SiteOnly(Uri
);
299 NextURI
.append(DeQuoteString(Server
->Location
));
300 if (Queue
->Uri
== NextURI
)
302 SetFailReason("RedirectionLoop");
303 _error
->Error("Redirection loop encountered");
304 if (Server
->HaveContent
== true)
305 return ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE
;
306 return ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE
;
308 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
;
312 NextURI
= DeQuoteString(Server
->Location
);
313 URI tmpURI
= NextURI
;
314 if (tmpURI
.Access
.find('+') != std::string::npos
)
316 _error
->Error("Server tried to trick us into using a specific implementation: %s", tmpURI
.Access
.c_str());
317 if (Server
->HaveContent
== true)
318 return ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE
;
319 return ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE
;
321 URI Uri
= Queue
->Uri
;
322 if (Binary
.find('+') != std::string::npos
)
324 auto base
= Binary
.substr(0, Binary
.find('+'));
325 if (base
!= tmpURI
.Access
)
327 tmpURI
.Access
= base
+ '+' + tmpURI
.Access
;
328 if (tmpURI
.Access
== Binary
)
330 std::string tmpAccess
= Uri
.Access
;
331 std::swap(tmpURI
.Access
, Uri
.Access
);
333 std::swap(tmpURI
.Access
, Uri
.Access
);
339 if (Queue
->Uri
== NextURI
)
341 SetFailReason("RedirectionLoop");
342 _error
->Error("Redirection loop encountered");
343 if (Server
->HaveContent
== true)
344 return ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE
;
345 return ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE
;
348 // same protocol redirects are okay
349 if (tmpURI
.Access
== Uri
.Access
)
350 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
;
351 // as well as http to https
352 else if ((Uri
.Access
== "http" || Uri
.Access
== "https+http") && tmpURI
.Access
== "https")
353 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
;
356 auto const tmpplus
= tmpURI
.Access
.find('+');
357 if (tmpplus
!= std::string::npos
&& tmpURI
.Access
.substr(tmpplus
+ 1) == "https")
359 auto const uriplus
= Uri
.Access
.find('+');
360 if (uriplus
== std::string::npos
)
362 if (Uri
.Access
== tmpURI
.Access
.substr(0, tmpplus
)) // foo -> foo+https
363 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
;
365 else if (Uri
.Access
.substr(uriplus
+ 1) == "http" &&
366 Uri
.Access
.substr(0, uriplus
) == tmpURI
.Access
.substr(0, tmpplus
)) // foo+http -> foo+https
367 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
;
370 _error
->Error("Redirection from %s to '%s' is forbidden", Uri
.Access
.c_str(), NextURI
.c_str());
372 /* else pass through for error message */
374 // retry after an invalid range response without partial data
375 else if (Server
->Result
== 416)
378 if (stat(Queue
->DestFile
.c_str(),&SBuf
) >= 0 && SBuf
.st_size
> 0)
380 bool partialHit
= false;
381 if (Queue
->ExpectedHashes
.usable() == true)
383 Hashes
resultHashes(Queue
->ExpectedHashes
);
384 FileFd
file(Queue
->DestFile
, FileFd::ReadOnly
);
385 Server
->TotalFileSize
= file
.FileSize();
386 Server
->Date
= file
.ModificationTime();
387 resultHashes
.AddFD(file
);
388 HashStringList
const hashList
= resultHashes
.GetHashStringList();
389 partialHit
= (Queue
->ExpectedHashes
== hashList
);
391 else if ((unsigned long long)SBuf
.st_size
== Server
->TotalFileSize
)
393 if (partialHit
== true)
395 // the file is completely downloaded, but was not moved
396 if (Server
->HaveContent
== true)
398 // nuke the sent error page
399 Server
->RunDataToDevNull();
400 Server
->HaveContent
= false;
402 Server
->StartPos
= Server
->TotalFileSize
;
403 Server
->Result
= 200;
405 else if (RemoveFile("server", Queue
->DestFile
))
407 NextURI
= Queue
->Uri
;
408 return TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
;
413 /* We have a reply we don't handle. This should indicate a perm server
415 if (Server
->Result
< 200 || Server
->Result
>= 300)
417 if (_error
->PendingError() == false)
420 strprintf(err
, "HttpError%u", Server
->Result
);
422 _error
->Error("%u %s", Server
->Result
, Server
->Code
);
424 if (Server
->HaveContent
== true)
425 return ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE
;
426 return ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE
;
429 // This is some sort of 2xx 'data follows' reply
430 Res
.LastModified
= Server
->Date
;
431 Res
.Size
= Server
->TotalFileSize
;
435 // ServerMethod::SigTerm - Handle a fatal signal /*{{{*/
436 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
437 /* This closes and timestamps the open file. This is necessary to get
438 resume behavoir on user abort */
439 void ServerMethod::SigTerm(int)
444 struct timeval times
[2];
445 times
[0].tv_sec
= FailTime
;
446 times
[1].tv_sec
= FailTime
;
447 times
[0].tv_usec
= times
[1].tv_usec
= 0;
448 utimes(FailFile
.c_str(), times
);
454 // ServerMethod::Fetch - Fetch an item /*{{{*/
455 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
456 /* This adds an item to the pipeline. We keep the pipeline at a fixed
458 bool ServerMethod::Fetch(FetchItem
*)
460 if (Server
== nullptr || QueueBack
== nullptr)
463 // If pipelining is disabled, we only queue 1 request
464 auto const AllowedDepth
= Server
->Pipeline
? PipelineDepth
: 0;
465 // how deep is our pipeline currently?
466 decltype(PipelineDepth
) CurrentDepth
= 0;
467 for (FetchItem
const *I
= Queue
; I
!= QueueBack
; I
= I
->Next
)
469 if (CurrentDepth
> AllowedDepth
)
473 // Make sure we stick with the same server
474 if (Server
->Comp(QueueBack
->Uri
) == false)
477 bool const UsableHashes
= QueueBack
->ExpectedHashes
.usable();
478 // if we have no hashes, do at most one such request
479 // as we can't fixup pipeling misbehaviors otherwise
480 if (CurrentDepth
!= 0 && UsableHashes
== false)
483 if (UsableHashes
&& FileExists(QueueBack
->DestFile
))
485 FileFd
partial(QueueBack
->DestFile
, FileFd::ReadOnly
);
486 Hashes
wehave(QueueBack
->ExpectedHashes
);
487 if (QueueBack
->ExpectedHashes
.FileSize() == partial
.FileSize())
489 if (wehave
.AddFD(partial
) &&
490 wehave
.GetHashStringList() == QueueBack
->ExpectedHashes
)
493 Res
.Filename
= QueueBack
->DestFile
;
494 Res
.ResumePoint
= QueueBack
->ExpectedHashes
.FileSize();
496 // move item to the start of the queue as URIDone will
497 // always dequeued the first item in the queue
498 if (Queue
!= QueueBack
)
500 FetchItem
*Prev
= Queue
;
501 for (; Prev
->Next
!= QueueBack
; Prev
= Prev
->Next
)
502 /* look for the previous queue item */;
503 Prev
->Next
= QueueBack
->Next
;
504 QueueBack
->Next
= Queue
;
506 QueueBack
= Prev
->Next
;
508 Res
.TakeHashes(wehave
);
513 RemoveFile("Fetch-Partial", QueueBack
->DestFile
);
516 auto const Tmp
= QueueBack
;
517 QueueBack
= QueueBack
->Next
;
520 } while (CurrentDepth
<= AllowedDepth
&& QueueBack
!= nullptr);
525 // ServerMethod::Loop - Main loop /*{{{*/
526 int ServerMethod::Loop()
528 signal(SIGTERM
,SigTerm
);
529 signal(SIGINT
,SigTerm
);
536 // We have no commands, wait for some to arrive
539 if (WaitFd(STDIN_FILENO
) == false)
543 /* Run messages, we can accept 0 (no message) if we didn't
544 do a WaitFd above.. Otherwise the FD is closed. */
545 int Result
= Run(true);
546 if (Result
!= -1 && (Result
!= 0 || Queue
== 0))
548 if(FailReason
.empty() == false ||
549 ConfigFindB("DependOnSTDIN", true) == true)
558 // Connect to the server
559 if (Server
== 0 || Server
->Comp(Queue
->Uri
) == false)
561 Server
= CreateServerState(Queue
->Uri
);
562 setPostfixForMethodNames(::URI(Queue
->Uri
).Host
.c_str());
563 AllowRedirect
= ConfigFindB("AllowRedirect", true);
564 PipelineDepth
= ConfigFindI("Pipeline-Depth", 10);
565 Debug
= DebugEnabled();
568 /* If the server has explicitly said this is the last connection
569 then we pre-emptively shut down the pipeline and tear down
570 the connection. This will speed up HTTP/1.0 servers a tad
571 since we don't have to wait for the close sequence to
573 if (Server
->Persistent
== false)
576 // Reset the pipeline
577 if (Server
->IsOpen() == false)
580 // Connnect to the host
581 if (Server
->Open() == false)
588 // Fill the pipeline.
591 // Fetch the next URL header data from the server.
592 switch (Server
->RunHeaders(File
, Queue
->Uri
))
594 case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_OK
:
597 // The header data is bad
598 case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_PARSE_ERROR
:
600 _error
->Error(_("Bad header data"));
607 // The server closed a connection during the header get..
609 case ServerState::RUN_HEADERS_IO_ERROR
:
614 Server
->Pipeline
= false;
615 Server
->PipelineAllowed
= false;
617 if (FailCounter
>= 2)
619 Fail(_("Connection failed"),true);
628 // Decide what to do.
630 Res
.Filename
= Queue
->DestFile
;
631 switch (DealWithHeaders(Res
))
633 // Ok, the file is Open
641 // ensure we don't fetch too much
642 // we could do "Server->MaximumSize = Queue->MaximumSize" here
643 // but that would break the clever pipeline messup detection
644 // so instead we use the size of the biggest item in the queue
645 Server
->MaximumSize
= FindMaximumObjectSizeInQueue();
647 if (Server
->HaveContent
)
648 Result
= Server
->RunData(File
);
650 /* If the server is sending back sizeless responses then fill in
653 Res
.Size
= File
->Size();
655 // Close the file, destroy the FD object and timestamp it
661 struct timeval times
[2];
662 times
[0].tv_sec
= times
[1].tv_sec
= Server
->Date
;
663 times
[0].tv_usec
= times
[1].tv_usec
= 0;
664 utimes(Queue
->DestFile
.c_str(), times
);
666 // Send status to APT
669 Hashes
* const resultHashes
= Server
->GetHashes();
670 HashStringList
const hashList
= resultHashes
->GetHashStringList();
671 if (PipelineDepth
!= 0 && Queue
->ExpectedHashes
.usable() == true && Queue
->ExpectedHashes
!= hashList
)
673 // we did not get the expected hash… mhhh:
674 // could it be that server/proxy messed up pipelining?
675 FetchItem
* BeforeI
= Queue
;
676 for (FetchItem
*I
= Queue
->Next
; I
!= 0 && I
!= QueueBack
; I
= I
->Next
)
678 if (I
->ExpectedHashes
.usable() == true && I
->ExpectedHashes
== hashList
)
680 // yes, he did! Disable pipelining and rewrite queue
681 if (Server
->Pipeline
== true)
683 Warning(_("Automatically disabled %s due to incorrect response from server/proxy. (man 5 apt.conf)"), "Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth");
684 Server
->Pipeline
= false;
685 Server
->PipelineAllowed
= false;
686 // we keep the PipelineDepth value so that the rest of the queue can be fixed up as well
688 Rename(Res
.Filename
, I
->DestFile
);
689 Res
.Filename
= I
->DestFile
;
690 BeforeI
->Next
= I
->Next
;
698 Res
.TakeHashes(*resultHashes
);
703 if (Server
->IsOpen() == false)
709 if (FailCounter
>= 2)
711 Fail(_("Connection failed"),true);
733 // Hard server error, not found or something
734 case ERROR_UNRECOVERABLE
:
740 // Hard internal error, kill the connection and fail
741 case ERROR_NOT_FROM_SERVER
:
752 // We need to flush the data, the header is like a 404 w/ error text
753 case ERROR_WITH_CONTENT_PAGE
:
756 Server
->RunDataToDevNull();
760 // Try again with a new URL
761 case TRY_AGAIN_OR_REDIRECT
:
763 // Clear rest of response if there is content
764 if (Server
->HaveContent
)
765 Server
->RunDataToDevNull();
771 Fail(_("Internal error"));
781 unsigned long long ServerMethod::FindMaximumObjectSizeInQueue() const /*{{{*/
783 unsigned long long MaxSizeInQueue
= 0;
784 for (FetchItem
*I
= Queue
; I
!= 0 && I
!= QueueBack
; I
= I
->Next
)
785 MaxSizeInQueue
= std::max(MaxSizeInQueue
, I
->MaximumSize
);
786 return MaxSizeInQueue
;
789 ServerMethod::ServerMethod(std::string
&&Binary
, char const * const Ver
,unsigned long const Flags
) :/*{{{*/
790 aptMethod(std::move(Binary
), Ver
, Flags
), Server(nullptr), File(NULL
), PipelineDepth(10),
791 AllowRedirect(false), Debug(false)
795 bool ServerMethod::Configuration(std::string Message
) /*{{{*/
797 if (aptMethod::Configuration(Message
) == false)
800 _config
->CndSet("Acquire::tor::Proxy",
801 "socks5h://apt-transport-tor@localhost:9050");
805 bool ServerMethod::AddProxyAuth(URI
&Proxy
, URI
const &Server
) const /*{{{*/
807 if (std::find(methodNames
.begin(), methodNames
.end(), "tor") != methodNames
.end() &&
808 Proxy
.User
== "apt-transport-tor" && Proxy
.Password
.empty())
810 std::string pass
= Server
.Host
;
811 pass
.erase(std::remove_if(pass
.begin(), pass
.end(), [](char const c
) { return std::isalnum(c
) == 0; }), pass
.end());
812 if (pass
.length() > 255)
813 Proxy
.Password
= pass
.substr(0, 255);
815 Proxy
.Password
= std::move(pass
);
817 // FIXME: should we support auth.conf for proxies?