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1// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2// Description /*{{{*/
3// $Id: apt-extracttemplates.cc,v 1.15 2003/07/26 00:00:11 mdz Exp $
4/* ######################################################################
5
6 APT Extract Templates - Program to extract debconf config and template
7 files
8
9 This is a simple program to extract config and template information
10 from Debian packages. It can be used to speed up the preconfiguration
11 process for debconf-enabled packages
12
13 ##################################################################### */
14 /*}}}*/
15// Include Files /*{{{*/
16#include<config.h>
17
18#include <apt-pkg/init.h>
19#include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h>
20#include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
21#include <apt-pkg/cacheiterators.h>
22#include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
23#include <apt-pkg/sourcelist.h>
24#include <apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.h>
25#include <apt-pkg/version.h>
26#include <apt-pkg/tagfile.h>
27#include <apt-pkg/debfile.h>
28#include <apt-pkg/deblistparser.h>
29#include <apt-pkg/error.h>
30#include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
31#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
32#include <apt-pkg/pkgsystem.h>
33#include <apt-pkg/dirstream.h>
34#include <apt-pkg/mmap.h>
35
36#include <apt-private/private-cmndline.h>
37#include <apt-private/private-main.h>
38
39#include <iostream>
40#include <stdio.h>
41#include <string.h>
42#include <unistd.h>
43#include <stdlib.h>
44
45#include "apt-extracttemplates.h"
46
47#include <apti18n.h>
48 /*}}}*/
49
50using namespace std;
51
52pkgCache *DebFile::Cache = 0;
53
54// DebFile::DebFile - Construct the DebFile object /*{{{*/
55// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
56/* */
57DebFile::DebFile(const char *debfile)
58 : File(debfile, FileFd::ReadOnly), Control(NULL), ControlLen(0),
59 DepOp(0), PreDepOp(0), Config(0), Template(0), Which(None)
60{
61}
62 /*}}}*/
63// DebFile::~DebFile - Destruct the DebFile object /*{{{*/
64// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
65/* */
66DebFile::~DebFile()
67{
68 delete [] Control;
69 delete [] Config;
70 delete [] Template;
71}
72 /*}}}*/
73// DebFile::GetInstalledVer - Find out the installed version of a pkg /*{{{*/
74// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
75/* */
76string DebFile::GetInstalledVer(const string &package)
77{
78 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Cache->FindPkg(package);
79 if (Pkg.end() == false)
80 {
81 pkgCache::VerIterator V = Pkg.CurrentVer();
82 if (V.end() == false)
83 {
84 return V.VerStr();
85 }
86 }
87
88 return string();
89}
90 /*}}}*/
91// DebFile::Go - Start extracting a debian package /*{{{*/
92// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
93/* */
94bool DebFile::Go()
95{
96 debDebFile Deb(File);
97
98 return Deb.ExtractTarMember(*this, "control.tar");
99}
100 /*}}}*/
101// DebFile::DoItem examine element in package and mark /*{{{*/
102// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
103/* */
104bool DebFile::DoItem(Item &I, int &Fd)
105{
106 if (strcmp(I.Name, "control") == 0)
107 {
108 delete [] Control;
109 Control = new char[I.Size+3];
110 Control[I.Size] = '\n';
111 Control[I.Size + 1] = '\n';
112 Control[I.Size + 2] = '\0';
113 Which = IsControl;
114 ControlLen = I.Size + 3;
115 // make it call the Process method below. this is so evil
116 Fd = -2;
117 }
118 else if (strcmp(I.Name, "config") == 0)
119 {
120 delete [] Config;
121 Config = new char[I.Size+1];
122 Config[I.Size] = 0;
123 Which = IsConfig;
124 Fd = -2;
125 }
126 else if (strcmp(I.Name, "templates") == 0)
127 {
128 delete [] Template;
129 Template = new char[I.Size+1];
130 Template[I.Size] = 0;
131 Which = IsTemplate;
132 Fd = -2;
133 }
134 else
135 {
136 // Ignore it
137 Fd = -1;
138 }
139 return true;
140}
141 /*}}}*/
142// DebFile::Process examine element in package and copy /*{{{*/
143// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
144/* */
145bool DebFile::Process(Item &/*I*/, const unsigned char *data,
146 unsigned long long size, unsigned long long pos)
147{
148 switch (Which)
149 {
150 case IsControl:
151 memcpy(Control + pos, data, size);
152 break;
153 case IsConfig:
154 memcpy(Config + pos, data, size);
155 break;
156 case IsTemplate:
157 memcpy(Template + pos, data, size);
158 break;
159 default: /* throw it away */ ;
160 }
161 return true;
162}
163 /*}}}*/
164// DebFile::ParseInfo - Parse control file for dependency info /*{{{*/
165// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
166/* */
167bool DebFile::ParseInfo()
168{
169 if (Control == NULL) return false;
170
171 pkgTagSection Section;
172 if (Section.Scan(Control, ControlLen) == false)
173 return false;
174
175 Package = Section.FindS("Package");
176 Version = GetInstalledVer(Package);
177
178 const char *Start, *Stop;
179 if (Section.Find("Depends", Start, Stop) == true)
180 {
181 while (1)
182 {
183 string P, V;
184 unsigned int Op;
185 Start = debListParser::ParseDepends(Start, Stop, P, V, Op);
186 if (Start == 0) return false;
187 if (P == "debconf")
188 {
189 DepVer = V;
190 DepOp = Op;
191 break;
192 }
193 if (Start == Stop) break;
194 }
195 }
196
197 if (Section.Find("Pre-Depends", Start, Stop) == true)
198 {
199 while (1)
200 {
201 string P, V;
202 unsigned int Op;
203 Start = debListParser::ParseDepends(Start, Stop, P, V, Op);
204 if (Start == 0) return false;
205 if (P == "debconf")
206 {
207 PreDepVer = V;
208 PreDepOp = Op;
209 break;
210 }
211 if (Start == Stop) break;
212 }
213 }
214
215 return true;
216}
217 /*}}}*/
218static bool ShowHelp(CommandLine &) /*{{{*/
219{
220 cout <<
221 _("Usage: apt-extracttemplates file1 [file2 ...]\n"
222 "\n"
223 "apt-extracttemplates is used to extract config and template files\n"
224 "from debian packages. It is used mainly by debconf(1) to prompt for\n"
225 "configuration questions before installation of packages.\n");
226 return true;
227}
228 /*}}}*/
229// WriteFile - write the contents of the passed string to a file /*{{{*/
230// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
231/* */
232static string WriteFile(const char *package, const char *prefix, const char *data)
233{
234 char fn[512];
235
236 std::string tempdir = GetTempDir();
237 snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/%s.%s.XXXXXX",
238 _config->Find("APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir",
239 tempdir.c_str()).c_str(),
240 package, prefix);
241 FileFd f;
242 if (data == NULL)
243 data = "";
244 int fd = mkstemp(fn);
245 if (fd < 0) {
246 _error->Errno("ofstream::ofstream",_("Unable to mkstemp %s"),fn);
247 return string();
248 }
249 if (!f.OpenDescriptor(fd, FileFd::WriteOnly, FileFd::None, true))
250 {
251 _error->Errno("ofstream::ofstream",_("Unable to write to %s"),fn);
252 return string();
253 }
254 f.Write(data, strlen(data));
255 f.Close();
256 return fn;
257}
258 /*}}}*/
259// WriteConfig - write out the config data from a debian package file /*{{{*/
260// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
261/* */
262static void WriteConfig(const DebFile &file)
263{
264 string templatefile = WriteFile(file.Package.c_str(), "template", file.Template);
265 string configscript = WriteFile(file.Package.c_str(), "config", file.Config);
266
267 if (templatefile.empty() == true || configscript.empty() == true)
268 return;
269 cout << file.Package << " " << file.Version << " "
270 << templatefile << " " << configscript << endl;
271}
272 /*}}}*/
273// InitCache - initialize the package cache /*{{{*/
274// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
275/* */
276static bool Go(CommandLine &CmdL)
277{
278 // Initialize the apt cache
279 MMap *Map = 0;
280 pkgSourceList List;
281 List.ReadMainList();
282 pkgCacheGenerator::MakeStatusCache(List,NULL,&Map,true);
283 if (Map == 0)
284 return false;
285 DebFile::Cache = new pkgCache(Map);
286 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
287 return false;
288
289 // Find out what version of debconf is currently installed
290 string debconfver = DebFile::GetInstalledVer("debconf");
291 if (debconfver.empty() == true)
292 return _error->Error( _("Cannot get debconf version. Is debconf installed?"));
293
294 // Process each package passsed in
295 for (unsigned int I = 0; I != CmdL.FileSize(); I++)
296 {
297 // Will pick up the errors later..
298 DebFile file(CmdL.FileList[I]);
299 if (file.Go() == false)
300 {
301 _error->Error("Prior errors apply to %s",CmdL.FileList[I]);
302 continue;
303 }
304
305 // Does the package have templates?
306 if (file.Template != 0 && file.ParseInfo() == true)
307 {
308 // Check to make sure debconf dependencies are
309 // satisfied
310 // cout << "Check " << file.DepVer << ',' << debconfver << endl;
311 if (file.DepVer != "" &&
312 DebFile::Cache->VS->CheckDep(debconfver.c_str(),
313 file.DepOp,file.DepVer.c_str()
314 ) == false)
315 continue;
316 if (file.PreDepVer != "" &&
317 DebFile::Cache->VS->CheckDep(debconfver.c_str(),
318 file.PreDepOp,file.PreDepVer.c_str()
319 ) == false)
320 continue;
321
322 WriteConfig(file);
323 }
324 }
325
326
327 delete Map;
328 delete DebFile::Cache;
329
330 return !_error->PendingError();
331}
332 /*}}}*/
333static std::vector<aptDispatchWithHelp> GetCommands() /*{{{*/
334{
335 return {
336 {nullptr, nullptr, nullptr}
337 };
338}
339 /*}}}*/
340int main(int argc, const char **argv) /*{{{*/
341{
342 CommandLine CmdL;
343 auto const Cmds = ParseCommandLine(CmdL, APT_CMD::APT_EXTRACTTEMPLATES, &_config, &_system, argc, argv, &ShowHelp, &GetCommands);
344
345 Go(CmdL);
346
347 return DispatchCommandLine(CmdL, {});
348}
349 /*}}}*/