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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
2130caa8 12"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-11-20 17:58+0100\n"
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13"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
14"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
3184b4cf 16"Language: \n"
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17"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
18"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
19"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
20
21#. type: TH
22#: apt.8:17
23#, no-wrap
24msgid "apt"
25msgstr ""
26
27#. type: TH
28#: apt.8:17
29#, no-wrap
30msgid "16 June 1998"
31msgstr ""
32
33#. type: TH
34#: apt.8:17
35#, no-wrap
36msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
37msgstr ""
38
39#. type: SH
40#: apt.8:18
41#, no-wrap
42msgid "NAME"
43msgstr ""
44
45#. type: Plain text
46#: apt.8:20
47msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
48msgstr ""
49
50#. type: SH
51#: apt.8:20
52#, no-wrap
53msgid "SYNOPSIS"
54msgstr ""
55
56#. type: Plain text
57#: apt.8:22
58msgid "B<apt>"
59msgstr ""
60
61#. type: SH
62#: apt.8:22
63#, no-wrap
64msgid "DESCRIPTION"
65msgstr ""
66
67#. type: Plain text
68#: apt.8:31
69msgid ""
70"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
71"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
72"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
73"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
74msgstr ""
75
76#. type: SH
77#: apt.8:31
78#, no-wrap
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79msgid "SEE ALSO"
80msgstr ""
81
82#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 83#: apt.8:38
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84msgid ""
85"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
86"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
87msgstr ""
88
89#. type: SH
4279ef3b 90#: apt.8:38
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91#, no-wrap
92msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
93msgstr ""
94
95#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 96#: apt.8:40
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97msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
98msgstr ""
99
100#. type: SH
4279ef3b 101#: apt.8:40
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102#, no-wrap
103msgid "BUGS"
104msgstr ""
105
106#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 107#: apt.8:42
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108msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
109msgstr ""
110
111#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 112#: apt.8:51
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113#, fuzzy
114msgid ""
115"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
116"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
117"B<reportbug>(1) command."
118msgstr ""
119"\n"
120" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
121" <para>\n"
122" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</"
123">.\n"
124" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
125" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
126"&reportbug;.\n"
127" </RefSect1>\n"
128
129#. type: SH
4279ef3b 130#: apt.8:51
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131#, no-wrap
132msgid "AUTHOR"
133msgstr ""
134
135#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 136#: apt.8:52
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137#, fuzzy
138msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
139msgstr ""
140"\n"
141" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
142" <para>\n"
143" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
144" </RefSect1>\n"
145
146#. type: Plain text
147#: apt.ent:2
148msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
149msgstr ""
150
151#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 152#: apt.ent:16
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153#, fuzzy, no-wrap
154msgid ""
155"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
156"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
157" <refentryinfo>\n"
158" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
159" <author>\n"
160" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
161" <contrib></contrib>\n"
162" </author>\n"
163" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
164" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
165" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
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166" </refentryinfo>\n"
167"\">\n"
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168msgstr ""
169"\n"
170" <docinfo>\n"
171" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
172" <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
173" <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
174" <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
175" </docinfo>\n"
176
177#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 178#: apt.ent:23
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179#, no-wrap
180msgid ""
181"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
182" <author>\n"
183" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
184" <contrib></contrib>\n"
185" </author>\n"
186"\">\n"
187msgstr ""
188
189#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 190#: apt.ent:29
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191#, no-wrap
192msgid ""
193"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
194"\t<para>\n"
195"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
196"\t</para>\n"
197"\">\n"
198msgstr ""
199
200#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 201#: apt.ent:40
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202#, fuzzy, no-wrap
203msgid ""
204"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
205"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
206" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 207" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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208" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
209" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
210" &reportbug; command.\n"
211" </para>\n"
212" </refsect1>\n"
213"\">\n"
214msgstr ""
215"\n"
216" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
217" <para>\n"
218" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
219" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
220" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
221" </RefSect1>\n"
222
223#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 224#: apt.ent:48
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225#, fuzzy, no-wrap
226msgid ""
227"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
228"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
229" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
230" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
231" </para>\n"
232" </refsect1>\n"
233"\">\n"
234msgstr ""
235"\n"
236" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
237" <para>\n"
238" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
239" </RefSect1>\n"
240
241#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 242#: apt.ent:58
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243#, no-wrap
244msgid ""
245"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
246" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
247"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
248" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
249" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
250" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
251" </para>\n"
252" </listitem>\n"
253" </varlistentry>\n"
254msgstr ""
255
256#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 257#: apt.ent:66
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258#, no-wrap
259msgid ""
260" <varlistentry>\n"
261" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
262" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
263" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
264" </para>\n"
265" </listitem>\n"
266" </varlistentry>\n"
267msgstr ""
268
269#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 270#: apt.ent:78
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271#, no-wrap
272msgid ""
273" <varlistentry>\n"
274" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
275" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
276" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
277" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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278" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
279" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
280" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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281" </para>\n"
282" </listitem>\n"
283" </varlistentry>\n"
284msgstr ""
285
286#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 287#: apt.ent:90
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288#, no-wrap
289msgid ""
290" <varlistentry>\n"
291" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
292" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
293" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
294" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
295" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
296" times to set different options.\n"
297" </para>\n"
298" </listitem>\n"
299" </varlistentry>\n"
300"\">\n"
301msgstr ""
302
303#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 304#: apt.ent:101
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305#, fuzzy, no-wrap
306msgid ""
307"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
308" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
309"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
310" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
311" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
312" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
313" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
314" or several other variations.\n"
315" </para>\n"
316"\">\n"
317msgstr ""
318"\n"
319" <para>\n"
320" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
321" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
322" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
323" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
324" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
325" </para>\n"
326
327#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 328#: apt.ent:107
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329#, no-wrap
330msgid ""
331"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
332" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
333" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
334" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
335" </varlistentry>\n"
336msgstr ""
337
338#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 339#: apt.ent:113
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340#, no-wrap
341msgid ""
342" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
343" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
344" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
345" </varlistentry>\n"
346"\">\n"
347msgstr ""
348
349#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 350#: apt.ent:119
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351#, no-wrap
352msgid ""
353"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
354" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
355" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
356" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
357" </varlistentry>\n"
358msgstr ""
359
360#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 361#: apt.ent:125
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362#, no-wrap
363msgid ""
364" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
365" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
366" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
367" </varlistentry>\n"
368"\">\n"
369msgstr ""
370
371#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 372#: apt.ent:135
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373#, no-wrap
374msgid ""
375"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
376" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
377" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
378" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
379" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
380" from a separate source\n"
381" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
382" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
383" </varlistentry>\n"
384msgstr ""
385
386#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 387#: apt.ent:141
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388#, no-wrap
389msgid ""
390" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
391" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
392" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
393" </varlistentry>\n"
394"\">\n"
395msgstr ""
396
397#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 398#: apt.ent:147
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399#, no-wrap
400msgid ""
401"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
402" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
403" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
404" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
405" </varlistentry>\n"
406msgstr ""
407
408#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 409#: apt.ent:153
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410#, no-wrap
411msgid ""
412" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
413" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
414" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
415" </varlistentry>\n"
416"\">\n"
417msgstr ""
418
419#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 420#: apt.ent:160
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421#, no-wrap
422msgid ""
423"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
424" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
425" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
426" &sources-list;\n"
427" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
428" </varlistentry>\n"
429msgstr ""
430
431#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 432#: apt.ent:166
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433#, no-wrap
434msgid ""
435" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
436" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
437" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
438" </varlistentry>\n"
439"\">\n"
440msgstr ""
441
b39c1859 442#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 443#: apt.ent:172
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444#, no-wrap
445msgid ""
446"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
447" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
448" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
449" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
450" </varlistentry>\n"
451msgstr ""
452
453#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 454#: apt.ent:179
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455#, no-wrap
456msgid ""
457" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
458" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
459" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
460" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
461" </varlistentry>\n"
462"\">\n"
463msgstr ""
464
465#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 466#: apt.ent:187
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467#, no-wrap
468msgid ""
469"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
470" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
471" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
472" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
473" </para></listitem>\n"
474" </varlistentry>\n"
475"\">\n"
476msgstr ""
477
478#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 479#: apt.ent:191
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480#, no-wrap
481msgid ""
482"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
483" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
484"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
485msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
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486
487#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 488#: apt.ent:200
d8b3cbb6 489#, no-wrap
b39c1859 490msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 491"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
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492" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
493" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
494"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
495" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
496" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
497" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
498"\">\n"
499msgstr ""
500"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
501" Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
502" André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
503"\">\n"
504
505#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 506#: apt.ent:210
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507#, no-wrap
508msgid ""
509"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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510" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
511" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
512" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
513" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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514"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
515" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
516" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
517" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
518"\">\n"
519msgstr ""
520
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521#. The last update date
522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
30549c0c 523#: apt-cache.8.xml:16
fec6996f 524msgid ""
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525"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 "
526"February 2011</date>"
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527msgstr ""
528
529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 530#: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
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531msgid "apt-cache"
532msgstr ""
533
534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
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535#: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26
536#: apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
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537msgid "8"
538msgstr ""
539
540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
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541#: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
542#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27
543#: apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19
544#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26
545#: sources.list.5.xml:27
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546msgid "APT"
547msgstr ""
548
549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 550#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
30549c0c 551msgid "query the APT cache"
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552msgstr ""
553
554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 555#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
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556msgid ""
557"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
558"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
559"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
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560"<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
561"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg choice="
fec6996f 562"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
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563"<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
564"<arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></"
565"arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
566"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
567"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg choice="
fec6996f 568"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
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569"<arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></"
570"arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
571"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
572"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain"
573"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison "
574"<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></"
575"arg> </group>"
fec6996f
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576msgstr ""
577
578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 579#: apt-cache.8.xml:64 apt-cdrom.8.xml:50 apt-config.8.xml:50
2130caa8 580#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:121
1fc8c922 581#: apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:56 apt-secure.8.xml:43
0c1a7101
DK
582#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36
583#: sources.list.5.xml:36
fec6996f
DK
584#, fuzzy
585msgid "Description"
586msgstr "Descrição"
587
588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 589#: apt-cache.8.xml:65
fec6996f
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590msgid ""
591"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
592"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
593"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
594"output from the package metadata."
595msgstr ""
596
597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 598#: apt-cache.8.xml:70 apt-get.8.xml:127
fec6996f
DK
599msgid ""
600"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
601"one of the commands below must be present."
602msgstr ""
603
604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 605#: apt-cache.8.xml:74
fec6996f
DK
606msgid "gencaches"
607msgstr ""
608
609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 610#: apt-cache.8.xml:75
fec6996f
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611msgid ""
612"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
613"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
614"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
615msgstr ""
616
617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 618#: apt-cache.8.xml:81
fec6996f
DK
619msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
620msgstr ""
621
622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 623#: apt-cache.8.xml:82
fec6996f
DK
624msgid ""
625"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
626"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
627"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
628"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
629"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
630"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
631"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
632"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
633"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
634msgstr ""
635
636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
30549c0c 637#: apt-cache.8.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
638#, no-wrap
639msgid ""
640"Package: libreadline2\n"
641"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
642"Reverse Depends: \n"
643" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
644" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
645"Dependencies:\n"
646"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
647"Provides:\n"
648"2.1-12 - \n"
649"Reverse Provides: \n"
650msgstr ""
651
652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 653#: apt-cache.8.xml:106
fec6996f
DK
654msgid ""
655"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
656"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
657"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
658"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
659"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
660"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
661"best to consult the apt source code."
662msgstr ""
663
664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 665#: apt-cache.8.xml:115
fec6996f
DK
666msgid "stats"
667msgstr ""
668
669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 670#: apt-cache.8.xml:115
fec6996f
DK
671msgid ""
672"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
673"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
674msgstr ""
675
676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 677#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
fec6996f
DK
678msgid ""
679"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
680"in the cache."
681msgstr ""
682
683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 684#: apt-cache.8.xml:122
fec6996f
DK
685msgid ""
686"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
687"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
688"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
689"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
690msgstr ""
691
692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 693#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
fec6996f
DK
694msgid ""
695"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
696"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
697"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
698"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
699"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
700"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
701msgstr ""
702
703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 704#: apt-cache.8.xml:136
fec6996f
DK
705msgid ""
706"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
707"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
708"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
709"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
710msgstr ""
711
712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 713#: apt-cache.8.xml:142
fec6996f
DK
714msgid ""
715"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
716"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
717"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
718"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
719msgstr ""
720
721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 722#: apt-cache.8.xml:149
fec6996f
DK
723msgid ""
724"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
725"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
726"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
727"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
728"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
729msgstr ""
730
731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 732#: apt-cache.8.xml:156
fec6996f
DK
733msgid ""
734"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
735"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
736"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
737"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
738"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
739msgstr ""
740
741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 742#: apt-cache.8.xml:163
fec6996f
DK
743msgid ""
744"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
745"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
746msgstr ""
747
748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 749#: apt-cache.8.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
750msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
751msgstr ""
752
753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 754#: apt-cache.8.xml:171
fec6996f
DK
755msgid ""
756"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
757"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
758"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
759msgstr ""
760
761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 762#: apt-cache.8.xml:176 apt-config.8.xml:87
fec6996f
DK
763msgid "dump"
764msgstr ""
765
766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 767#: apt-cache.8.xml:177
fec6996f
DK
768msgid ""
769"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
770"It is primarily for debugging."
771msgstr ""
772
773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 774#: apt-cache.8.xml:181
fec6996f
DK
775msgid "dumpavail"
776msgstr ""
777
778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 779#: apt-cache.8.xml:182
fec6996f
DK
780msgid ""
781"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
782"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
783msgstr ""
784
785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 786#: apt-cache.8.xml:186
fec6996f
DK
787msgid "unmet"
788msgstr ""
789
790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 791#: apt-cache.8.xml:187
fec6996f
DK
792msgid ""
793"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
794"package cache."
795msgstr ""
796
797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 798#: apt-cache.8.xml:191
fec6996f
DK
799msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
800msgstr ""
801
802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 803#: apt-cache.8.xml:192
fec6996f
DK
804msgid ""
805"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
806"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
807msgstr ""
808
809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 810#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
fec6996f
DK
811msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
812msgstr ""
813
814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 815#: apt-cache.8.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
816msgid ""
817"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
818"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
819"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
820"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
821"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
822"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
823"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
824"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
825"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
826"searched, only the package name is."
827msgstr ""
828
829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 830#: apt-cache.8.xml:211
fec6996f
DK
831msgid ""
832"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
833"and'ed together."
834msgstr ""
835
836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 837#: apt-cache.8.xml:215
fec6996f
DK
838msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
839msgstr ""
840
841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 842#: apt-cache.8.xml:216
fec6996f
DK
843msgid ""
844"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
845"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
846msgstr ""
847
848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 849#: apt-cache.8.xml:220
fec6996f
DK
850#, fuzzy
851msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
852msgstr ""
853"<programlisting>\n"
854"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
855
856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 857#: apt-cache.8.xml:221
fec6996f
DK
858msgid ""
859"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
860"package has."
861msgstr ""
862
863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 864#: apt-cache.8.xml:225
fec6996f
DK
865msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
866msgstr ""
867
868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 869#: apt-cache.8.xml:226
fec6996f
DK
870msgid ""
871"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
872"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
873"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
874"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
875"option> option."
876msgstr ""
877
878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 879#: apt-cache.8.xml:231
fec6996f
DK
880msgid ""
881"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
882"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
883"the generated list."
884msgstr ""
885
886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 887#: apt-cache.8.xml:236
fec6996f
DK
888msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
889msgstr ""
890
891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 892#: apt-cache.8.xml:237
fec6996f
DK
893msgid ""
894"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
895"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
896"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
897"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
898"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
899"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
900"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
901"GivenOnly</literal> option."
902msgstr ""
903
904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 905#: apt-cache.8.xml:246
fec6996f
DK
906msgid ""
907"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
908"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
909"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
910"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
911msgstr ""
912
913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 914#: apt-cache.8.xml:251
fec6996f
DK
915msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
916msgstr ""
917
918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 919#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
fec6996f
DK
920msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
921msgstr ""
922
923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 924#: apt-cache.8.xml:255
fec6996f
DK
925msgid ""
926"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
927"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
928msgstr ""
929
930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 931#: apt-cache.8.xml:259
fec6996f
DK
932msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
933msgstr ""
934
935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 936#: apt-cache.8.xml:260
fec6996f
DK
937msgid ""
938"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
939"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
940"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
941"selection of the named package."
942msgstr ""
943
944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 945#: apt-cache.8.xml:266
27b16a2e
MV
946#, fuzzy
947msgid "madison <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
fec6996f 948msgstr ""
27b16a2e
MV
949"<programlisting>\n"
950"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f
DK
951
952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 953#: apt-cache.8.xml:267
fec6996f
DK
954msgid ""
955"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
956"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
957"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
958"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
959"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
960"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
961"Architecture</literal>)."
962msgstr ""
963
964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 965#: apt-cache.8.xml:278 apt-config.8.xml:96 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59
2130caa8
CL
966#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 apt-get.8.xml:342 apt-mark.8.xml:126
967#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 apt.conf.5.xml:577 apt.conf.5.xml:599
fec6996f
DK
968msgid "options"
969msgstr ""
970
971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 972#: apt-cache.8.xml:282
fec6996f
DK
973msgid "<option>-p</option>"
974msgstr ""
975
976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 977#: apt-cache.8.xml:282
fec6996f
DK
978msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
979msgstr ""
980
981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 982#: apt-cache.8.xml:283
fec6996f
DK
983msgid ""
984"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
985"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
986"pkgcache</literal>."
987msgstr ""
988
989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 990#: apt-cache.8.xml:288 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:404
0c1a7101 991#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
fec6996f
DK
992msgid "<option>-s</option>"
993msgstr ""
994
995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 996#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
fec6996f
DK
997msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
998msgstr ""
999
1000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1001#: apt-cache.8.xml:289
fec6996f
DK
1002msgid ""
1003"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1004"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1005"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1006"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1007"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1008msgstr ""
1009
1010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1011#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:546 apt-get.8.xml:394
fec6996f
DK
1012msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1013msgstr ""
1014
1015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1016#: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:546 apt-get.8.xml:394
fec6996f
DK
1017msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1018msgstr ""
1019
1020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1021#: apt-cache.8.xml:297
fec6996f
DK
1022msgid ""
1023"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1024"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1025"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1026"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1027msgstr ""
1028
1029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1030#: apt-cache.8.xml:303
fec6996f
DK
1031msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1032msgstr ""
1033
1034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1035#: apt-cache.8.xml:303
fec6996f
DK
1036msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1037msgstr ""
1038
1039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1040#: apt-cache.8.xml:304
fec6996f
DK
1041msgid ""
1042"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1043"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1044"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1045msgstr ""
1046
1047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1048#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
b6c6b52f
MV
1049msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
1050msgstr ""
1051
1052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1053#: apt-cache.8.xml:310
b6c6b52f
MV
1054msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
1055msgstr ""
1056
1057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1058#: apt-cache.8.xml:311
b6c6b52f
MV
1059msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
1060msgstr ""
1061
1062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1063#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
b6c6b52f
MV
1064msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
1065msgstr ""
1066
1067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1068#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
b6c6b52f
MV
1069msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
1070msgstr ""
1071
1072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1073#: apt-cache.8.xml:314
b6c6b52f
MV
1074msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
1075msgstr ""
1076
1077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1078#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
b6c6b52f
MV
1079msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
1080msgstr ""
1081
1082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1083#: apt-cache.8.xml:316
b6c6b52f
MV
1084msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
1085msgstr ""
1086
1087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1088#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
b6c6b52f
MV
1089msgid ""
1090"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1fc8c922 1091"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
b6c6b52f
MV
1092"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1093"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1094"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1095msgstr ""
1096
1097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1098#: apt-cache.8.xml:323 apt-cdrom.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:361
fec6996f
DK
1099msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1100msgstr ""
1101
1102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1103#: apt-cache.8.xml:323
fec6996f
DK
1104msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1105msgstr ""
1106
1107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1108#: apt-cache.8.xml:324
fec6996f
DK
1109msgid ""
1110"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1111"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1112msgstr ""
1113
1114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 1115#: apt-cache.8.xml:328 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
2130caa8 1116#: apt-get.8.xml:447
fec6996f
DK
1117msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1118msgstr ""
1119
1120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1121#: apt-cache.8.xml:328
fec6996f
DK
1122msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1123msgstr ""
1124
1125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1126#: apt-cache.8.xml:329
fec6996f
DK
1127msgid ""
1128"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1129"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1130"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1131"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1132"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1133"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1134msgstr ""
1135
1136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1137#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
fec6996f
DK
1138msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1139msgstr ""
1140
1141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1142#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
fec6996f
DK
1143msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1144msgstr ""
1145
1146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1147#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
fec6996f
DK
1148msgid ""
1149"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1150"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1151"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1152msgstr ""
1153
1154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1155#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
fec6996f
DK
1156msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1157msgstr ""
1158
1159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1160#: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
fec6996f
DK
1161msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1162msgstr ""
1163
1164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1165#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
fec6996f
DK
1166msgid ""
1167"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1168"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1169msgstr ""
1170
1171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1172#: apt-cache.8.xml:348
fec6996f
DK
1173msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1174msgstr ""
1175
1176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1177#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
fec6996f
DK
1178msgid ""
1179"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1180"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1181"AllNames</literal>."
1182msgstr ""
1183
1184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1185#: apt-cache.8.xml:354
fec6996f
DK
1186msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1187msgstr ""
1188
1189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1190#: apt-cache.8.xml:355
fec6996f
DK
1191msgid ""
1192"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1193"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1194"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1195msgstr ""
1196
1197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1198#: apt-cache.8.xml:360
fec6996f
DK
1199msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1200msgstr ""
1201
1202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1203#: apt-cache.8.xml:362
fec6996f
DK
1204msgid ""
1205"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1206"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1207"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1208msgstr ""
1209
1210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
30549c0c 1211#: apt-cache.8.xml:367 apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:101
2130caa8 1212#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612 apt-get.8.xml:591
1fc8c922 1213#: apt-mark.8.xml:140 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
fec6996f
DK
1214msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1215msgstr ""
1216
1217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8
CL
1218#: apt-cache.8.xml:372 apt-get.8.xml:596 apt-key.8.xml:175 apt-mark.8.xml:144
1219#: apt.conf.5.xml:1110 apt_preferences.5.xml:697
fec6996f
DK
1220msgid "Files"
1221msgstr ""
1222
1223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
30549c0c 1224#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
fec6996f
DK
1225msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1226msgstr ""
1227
1228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 1229#: apt-cache.8.xml:379 apt-cdrom.8.xml:158 apt-config.8.xml:106
2130caa8
CL
1230#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:628 apt-get.8.xml:606
1231#: apt-key.8.xml:196 apt-mark.8.xml:150 apt-secure.8.xml:185
1232#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1116 apt_preferences.5.xml:704
1233#: sources.list.5.xml:250
fec6996f
DK
1234#, fuzzy
1235msgid "See Also"
1236msgstr "Consulte também"
1237
1238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 1239#: apt-cache.8.xml:380
fec6996f
DK
1240msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1241msgstr ""
1242
1243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 1244#: apt-cache.8.xml:384 apt-cdrom.8.xml:163 apt-config.8.xml:111
2130caa8 1245#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:632 apt-get.8.xml:612
1fc8c922 1246#: apt-mark.8.xml:154 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76
fec6996f
DK
1247msgid "Diagnostics"
1248msgstr ""
1249
1250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 1251#: apt-cache.8.xml:385
fec6996f
DK
1252msgid ""
1253"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1254"on error."
1255msgstr ""
1256
1257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 1258#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
fec6996f
DK
1259msgid ""
1260"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1261"February 2004</date>"
1262msgstr ""
1263
1264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1265#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
fec6996f
DK
1266msgid "apt-cdrom"
1267msgstr ""
1268
1269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1270#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
1271msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1272msgstr ""
1273
1274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1275#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
fec6996f
DK
1276msgid ""
1277"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1278"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1279"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1280"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1281"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1282msgstr ""
1283
1284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1285#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
fec6996f
DK
1286msgid ""
1287"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1288"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1289"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1290"burns and verifying the index files."
1291msgstr ""
1292
1293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1294#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
fec6996f
DK
1295msgid ""
1296"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1297"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1298"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1299msgstr ""
1300
1301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1302#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
fec6996f
DK
1303msgid "add"
1304msgstr ""
1305
1306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1307#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:69
fec6996f
DK
1308msgid ""
1309"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
0fd68707 1310"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
fec6996f
DK
1311"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1312"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1313"title."
1314msgstr ""
1315
1316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1317#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:77
fec6996f
DK
1318msgid ""
1319"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1320"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1321"filename>"
1322msgstr ""
1323
1324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1325#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:84
fec6996f
DK
1326msgid "ident"
1327msgstr ""
1328
1329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1330#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
fec6996f
DK
1331msgid ""
1332"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1333"stored file name"
1334msgstr ""
1335
1336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1337#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
1338msgid ""
1339"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1340"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1341"\" id=\"0\"/>"
1342msgstr ""
1343
1344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 1345#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:161
fec6996f
DK
1346msgid "Options"
1347msgstr ""
1348
1349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1350#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:540 apt-get.8.xml:356
fec6996f
DK
1351msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1352msgstr ""
1353
1354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1355#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
fec6996f
DK
1356msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1357msgstr ""
1358
1359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1360#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:99
fec6996f
DK
1361msgid ""
1362"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1363"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1364"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1365msgstr ""
1366
1367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1368#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
fec6996f
DK
1369msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1370msgstr ""
1371
1372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1373#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
fec6996f
DK
1374msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1375msgstr ""
1376
1377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1378#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:108
fec6996f
DK
1379msgid ""
1380"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1381"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1382"label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1383msgstr ""
1384
1385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1386#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116 apt-get.8.xml:375
fec6996f
DK
1387msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1388msgstr ""
1389
1390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1391#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116
fec6996f
DK
1392msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1393msgstr ""
1394
1395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1396#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:117
fec6996f
DK
1397msgid ""
1398"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1399"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1400"NoMount</literal>."
1401msgstr ""
1402
1403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1404#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:124
fec6996f
DK
1405msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1406msgstr ""
1407
1408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1409#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
fec6996f
DK
1410msgid ""
1411"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1412"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1413"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1414"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1415msgstr ""
1416
1417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1418#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:134
fec6996f
DK
1419msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1420msgstr ""
1421
1422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1423#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:135
fec6996f
DK
1424msgid ""
1425"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1426"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1427"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1428msgstr ""
1429
1430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1431#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 apt-get.8.xml:406
fec6996f
DK
1432msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1433msgstr ""
1434
1435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1436#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-get.8.xml:408
fec6996f
DK
1437msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1438msgstr ""
1439
1440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1441#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:409
fec6996f
DK
1442msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1443msgstr ""
1444
1445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1446#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
1447msgid ""
1448"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1449"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1450"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1451msgstr ""
1452
1453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1454#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159
fec6996f
DK
1455#, fuzzy
1456msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1457msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
1458
1459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1460#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:164
fec6996f
DK
1461msgid ""
1462"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1463"on error."
1464msgstr ""
1465
30549c0c
MV
1466#. The last update date
1467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1468#: apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16
1469#: sources.list.5.xml:16
1470msgid ""
1471"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
1472"February 2004</date>"
1473msgstr ""
1474
fec6996f 1475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1476#: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
1477msgid "apt-config"
1478msgstr ""
1479
1480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1481#: apt-config.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1482msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1483msgstr ""
1484
1485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1486#: apt-config.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1487msgid ""
1488"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1489"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1490"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1491"<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1492msgstr ""
1493
1494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1495#: apt-config.8.xml:51
fec6996f
DK
1496msgid ""
1497"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1498"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1499"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1500"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1501msgstr ""
1502
1503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1504#: apt-config.8.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
fec6996f
DK
1505msgid ""
1506"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1507"one of the commands below must be present."
1508msgstr ""
1509
1510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1511#: apt-config.8.xml:61
fec6996f
DK
1512msgid "shell"
1513msgstr ""
1514
1515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1516#: apt-config.8.xml:63
fec6996f
DK
1517msgid ""
1518"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1519"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1520"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1521"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1522"should be used like:"
1523msgstr ""
1524
1525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
0c1a7101 1526#: apt-config.8.xml:71
fec6996f
DK
1527#, no-wrap
1528msgid ""
1529"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1530"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1531"eval $RES\n"
1532msgstr ""
1533
1534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1535#: apt-config.8.xml:76
fec6996f
DK
1536msgid ""
1537"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1538"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1539msgstr ""
1540
1541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1542#: apt-config.8.xml:80
fec6996f
DK
1543msgid ""
1544"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1545"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1546"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1547msgstr ""
1548
1549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1550#: apt-config.8.xml:89
fec6996f
DK
1551msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1552msgstr ""
1553
1554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1fc8c922 1555#: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:629
0c1a7101 1556#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
fec6996f
DK
1557#, fuzzy
1558msgid "&apt-conf;"
1559msgstr ""
1560"&apt-docinfo;\n"
1561"\n"
1562" "
1563
1564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1565#: apt-config.8.xml:112
fec6996f
DK
1566msgid ""
1567"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1568"on error."
1569msgstr ""
1570
1571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1572#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
1573msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1574msgstr ""
1575
1576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 1577#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
fec6996f
DK
1578msgid "1"
1579msgstr ""
1580
1581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1582#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1583msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1584msgstr ""
1585
1586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1587#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1588msgid ""
1589"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1590"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
1591"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1592"arg>"
1593msgstr ""
1594
1595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1596#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
fec6996f
DK
1597msgid ""
1598"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1599"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1600"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1601"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1602"format:"
1603msgstr ""
1604
1605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1606#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
fec6996f
DK
1607msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1608msgstr ""
1609
1610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1611#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:53
fec6996f
DK
1612msgid ""
1613"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1614"specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
1615"literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
1616"XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1617msgstr ""
1618
1619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1620#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-get.8.xml:525
fec6996f
DK
1621msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1622msgstr ""
1623
1624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1625#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63
fec6996f
DK
1626msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1627msgstr ""
1628
1629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1630#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:65
fec6996f
DK
1631msgid ""
1632"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1633"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1634"TempDir</literal>"
1635msgstr ""
1636
1637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1638#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:82
fec6996f
DK
1639msgid ""
1640"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1641"decimal 100 on error."
1642msgstr ""
1643
a0895a74
MV
1644#. The last update date
1645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 1646#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
a0895a74
MV
1647msgid ""
1648"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1649"August 2009</date>"
1650msgstr ""
1651
fec6996f 1652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1653#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
1654msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1655msgstr ""
1656
1657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1658#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1659msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1660msgstr ""
1661
1662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 1663#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1664msgid ""
1665"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1666"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1667"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
0fd68707 1668"arg> <arg><option>--arch <replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></"
fec6996f
DK
1669"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
1670"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1671"option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
1672"\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1673"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1674"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
1675"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1676"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1677"<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
1678"arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
1679"arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
1680"replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1681"\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
1682"\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1683msgstr ""
1684
1685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1686#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
fec6996f
DK
1687msgid ""
1688"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1689"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1690"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1691"site."
1692msgstr ""
1693
1694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1695#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
1696msgid ""
1697"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1698"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1699"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1700"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1701"generation process for a complete archive."
1702msgstr ""
1703
1704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 1705#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
fec6996f
DK
1706msgid ""
1707"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1708"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1709"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1710"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1711"output files."
1712msgstr ""
1713
1714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1715#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:79
fec6996f
DK
1716msgid "packages"
1717msgstr ""
1718
1719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1720#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:81
fec6996f
DK
1721msgid ""
1722"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1723"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1724"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1725"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1726msgstr ""
1727
1728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1729#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
fec6996f
DK
1730msgid ""
1731"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1732msgstr ""
1733
1734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1735#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
fec6996f
DK
1736msgid "sources"
1737msgstr ""
1738
1739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1740#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
fec6996f
DK
1741msgid ""
1742"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1743"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1744"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1745"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1746msgstr ""
1747
1748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1749#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
fec6996f
DK
1750msgid ""
1751"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1752"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1753"change the source override file that will be used."
1754msgstr ""
1755
1756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1757#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:101
fec6996f
DK
1758msgid "contents"
1759msgstr ""
1760
1761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1762#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:103
fec6996f
DK
1763msgid ""
1764"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1765"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1766"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1767"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1768"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1769"package is separated by a comma in the output."
1770msgstr ""
1771
1772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 1773#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
fec6996f
DK
1774msgid "release"
1775msgstr ""
1776
1777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 1778#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115
fec6996f
DK
1779msgid ""
1780"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
30549c0c
MV
1781"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
1782"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the "
1783"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
1784"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
1785"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
1786"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
1787"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
1788"literal>. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 "
1789"and SHA256 digest for each file."
fec6996f
DK
1790msgstr ""
1791
1792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1793#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:125
fec6996f
DK
1794msgid ""
1795"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1796"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
1797"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
1798"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1799"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
b6c6b52f
MV
1800"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
1801"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
1802"<literal>Description</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1803msgstr ""
1804
1805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1806#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136
fec6996f
DK
1807msgid "generate"
1808msgstr ""
1809
1810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1811#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138
fec6996f
DK
1812msgid ""
1813"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1814"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1815"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1816"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1817"maintaining the required settings."
1818msgstr ""
1819
1820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 1821#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:298
fec6996f
DK
1822msgid "clean"
1823msgstr ""
1824
1825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1826#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
fec6996f
DK
1827msgid ""
1828"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1829"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1830msgstr ""
1831
1832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 1833#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
fec6996f
DK
1834msgid "The Generate Configuration"
1835msgstr ""
1836
1837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 1838#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
fec6996f
DK
1839msgid ""
1840"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
1841"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
1842"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
1843"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
1844"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
1845"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
1846msgstr ""
1847
1848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 1849#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:163
fec6996f
DK
1850msgid ""
1851"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
1852msgstr ""
1853
1854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 1855#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
1856#, fuzzy
1857msgid "Dir Section"
1858msgstr "Descrição"
1859
1860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 1861#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
fec6996f
DK
1862msgid ""
1863"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
1864"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
1865"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
1866"to produce a complete an absolute path."
1867msgstr ""
1868
1869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1870#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
fec6996f
DK
1871msgid "ArchiveDir"
1872msgstr ""
1873
1874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1875#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
fec6996f
DK
1876msgid ""
1877"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
1878"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
1879"nodes."
1880msgstr ""
1881
1882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1883#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
1884msgid "OverrideDir"
1885msgstr ""
1886
1887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1888#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
fec6996f
DK
1889msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
1890msgstr ""
1891
1892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1893#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
1894msgid "CacheDir"
1895msgstr ""
1896
1897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1898#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
fec6996f
DK
1899msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
1900msgstr ""
1901
1902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1903#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
fec6996f
DK
1904msgid "FileListDir"
1905msgstr ""
1906
1907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1908#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
fec6996f
DK
1909msgid ""
1910"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
1911"literal> setting is used below."
1912msgstr ""
1913
1914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 1915#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
fec6996f
DK
1916msgid "Default Section"
1917msgstr ""
1918
1919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 1920#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:199
fec6996f
DK
1921msgid ""
1922"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
1923"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
1924"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
1925msgstr ""
1926
1927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1928#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
fec6996f
DK
1929msgid "Packages::Compress"
1930msgstr ""
1931
1932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1933#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
fec6996f
DK
1934msgid ""
1935"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
1936"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
1937"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
1938"'. gzip'."
1939msgstr ""
1940
1941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1942#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
fec6996f
DK
1943msgid "Packages::Extensions"
1944msgstr ""
1945
1946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1947#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:213
fec6996f
DK
1948msgid ""
1949"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
1950"defaults to '.deb'."
1951msgstr ""
1952
1953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1954#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
fec6996f
DK
1955msgid "Sources::Compress"
1956msgstr ""
1957
1958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1959#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:219
fec6996f
DK
1960msgid ""
1961"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1962"controls the compression for the Sources files."
1963msgstr ""
1964
1965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1966#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
fec6996f
DK
1967msgid "Sources::Extensions"
1968msgstr ""
1969
1970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1971#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:225
fec6996f
DK
1972msgid ""
1973"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
1974"defaults to '.dsc'."
1975msgstr ""
1976
1977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1978#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
fec6996f
DK
1979msgid "Contents::Compress"
1980msgstr ""
1981
1982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1983#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231
fec6996f
DK
1984msgid ""
1985"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1986"controls the compression for the Contents files."
1987msgstr ""
1988
1989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 1990#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235
b81dbe40 1991msgid "Translation::Compress"
fec6996f
DK
1992msgstr ""
1993
1994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 1995#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237
fec6996f 1996msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
1997"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1998"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
1999msgstr ""
2000
2001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2002#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:241
b81dbe40
DK
2003msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2004msgstr ""
2005
2006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2007#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
b81dbe40 2008msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2009"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2010"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2011"Links</literal> setting."
2012msgstr ""
2013
2014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2015#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:248
fec6996f
DK
2016msgid "FileMode"
2017msgstr ""
2018
2019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2020#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
fec6996f
DK
2021msgid ""
2022"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2023"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2024msgstr ""
2025
b81dbe40 2026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2027#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:255 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401
b81dbe40
DK
2028#, fuzzy
2029msgid "LongDescription"
2030msgstr "Descrição"
2031
2032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2033#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:403
b81dbe40
DK
2034msgid ""
2035"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
2036"out into a master Translation-en file."
2037msgstr ""
2038
fec6996f 2039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 2040#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:263
fec6996f
DK
2041msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2042msgstr ""
2043
2044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 2045#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:265
fec6996f
DK
2046msgid ""
2047"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2048"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2049"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2050msgstr ""
2051
2052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2053#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
fec6996f
DK
2054msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2055msgstr ""
2056
2057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2058#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:272
fec6996f
DK
2059msgid ""
2060"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2061"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2062"be rebuilt."
2063msgstr ""
2064
2065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2066#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
fec6996f
DK
2067msgid "ContentsAge"
2068msgstr ""
2069
2070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2071#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:279
fec6996f
DK
2072msgid ""
2073"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2074"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2075"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2076"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2077"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2078"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2079msgstr ""
2080
2081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2082#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
fec6996f
DK
2083msgid "Directory"
2084msgstr ""
2085
2086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2087#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:290
fec6996f
DK
2088msgid ""
2089"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2090"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2091msgstr ""
2092
2093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2094#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
fec6996f
DK
2095msgid "SrcDirectory"
2096msgstr ""
2097
2098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2099#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:296
fec6996f
DK
2100msgid ""
2101"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2102"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2103msgstr ""
2104
2105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2106#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
fec6996f
DK
2107msgid "Packages"
2108msgstr ""
2109
2110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2111#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
fec6996f
DK
2112msgid ""
2113"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2114"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2115msgstr ""
2116
2117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2118#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:306 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
fec6996f
DK
2119msgid "Sources"
2120msgstr ""
2121
2122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2123#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
fec6996f 2124msgid ""
b39c1859 2125"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
fec6996f
DK
2126"source/Sources</filename>"
2127msgstr ""
2128
2129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2130#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312
b81dbe40
DK
2131#, fuzzy
2132msgid "Translation"
2133msgstr "Descrição"
2134
2135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2136#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314
b81dbe40
DK
2137msgid ""
2138"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
2139"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2140"$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
2141msgstr ""
2142
2143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2144#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
fec6996f
DK
2145msgid "InternalPrefix"
2146msgstr ""
2147
2148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2149#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
fec6996f
DK
2150msgid ""
2151"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2152"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2153"filename>"
2154msgstr ""
2155
2156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2157#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
fec6996f
DK
2158msgid "Contents"
2159msgstr ""
2160
2161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2162#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
fec6996f
DK
2163msgid ""
2164"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2165"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2166"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2167"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2168msgstr ""
2169
2170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2171#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:335
fec6996f
DK
2172msgid "Contents::Header"
2173msgstr ""
2174
2175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2176#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337
fec6996f
DK
2177msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2178msgstr ""
2179
2180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2181#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:340 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
fec6996f
DK
2182msgid "BinCacheDB"
2183msgstr ""
2184
2185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2186#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
fec6996f
DK
2187msgid ""
2188"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2189"can share the same database."
2190msgstr ""
2191
2192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2193#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
fec6996f
DK
2194msgid "FileList"
2195msgstr ""
2196
2197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2198#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
fec6996f
DK
2199msgid ""
2200"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2201"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2202"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2203msgstr ""
2204
2205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2206#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:353
fec6996f
DK
2207msgid "SourceFileList"
2208msgstr ""
2209
2210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2211#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:355
fec6996f
DK
2212msgid ""
2213"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2214"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2215"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
2216"when processing source indexes."
2217msgstr ""
2218
2219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 2220#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
fec6996f
DK
2221msgid "Tree Section"
2222msgstr ""
2223
2224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 2225#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:365
fec6996f
DK
2226msgid ""
2227"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2228"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2229"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2230"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2231"variable."
2232msgstr ""
2233
2234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 2235#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
fec6996f
DK
2236msgid ""
2237"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2238"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2239"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
b6c6b52f 2240"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
2241msgstr ""
2242
2243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 2244#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
fec6996f
DK
2245msgid ""
2246"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2247"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2248"variables."
2249msgstr ""
2250
b39c1859 2251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 2252#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381
fec6996f
DK
2253#, no-wrap
2254msgid ""
2255"for i in Sections do \n"
2256" for j in Architectures do\n"
2257" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
2258" "
2259msgstr ""
2260
2261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 2262#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
b39c1859
MV
2263msgid ""
2264"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2265"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
2266"\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
2267msgstr ""
2268
2269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2270#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387
fec6996f
DK
2271#, fuzzy
2272msgid "Sections"
2273msgstr "Descrição"
2274
2275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2276#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389
fec6996f
DK
2277msgid ""
2278"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2279"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
2280"free</literal>"
2281msgstr ""
2282
2130caa8
CL
2283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2284#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 apt.conf.5.xml:157
fec6996f
DK
2285msgid "Architectures"
2286msgstr ""
2287
2288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2289#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
fec6996f
DK
2290msgid ""
2291"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2292"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2293"this tree has a source archive."
2294msgstr ""
2295
2296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2297#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
fec6996f
DK
2298msgid "BinOverride"
2299msgstr ""
2300
2301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2302#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409
fec6996f
DK
2303msgid ""
2304"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2305"and maintainer address information."
2306msgstr ""
2307
2308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2309#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:460
fec6996f
DK
2310msgid "SrcOverride"
2311msgstr ""
2312
2313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2314#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:415
fec6996f
DK
2315msgid ""
2316"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2317"information."
2318msgstr ""
2319
2320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2321#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:465
fec6996f
DK
2322msgid "ExtraOverride"
2323msgstr ""
2324
2325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2326#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
fec6996f
DK
2327msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2328msgstr ""
2329
2330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2331#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
fec6996f
DK
2332msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2333msgstr ""
2334
2335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2336#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:426 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:472
fec6996f
DK
2337msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2338msgstr ""
2339
2340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 2341#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
fec6996f
DK
2342msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2343msgstr ""
2344
2345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 2346#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
fec6996f
DK
2347msgid ""
2348"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2349"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2350"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2351"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
2352"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2353msgstr ""
2354
2355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2356#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
fec6996f
DK
2357msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2358msgstr ""
2359
2360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2361#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
fec6996f
DK
2362msgid ""
2363"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2364"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2365msgstr ""
2366
2367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2368#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
fec6996f
DK
2369msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2370msgstr ""
2371
2372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2373#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
fec6996f
DK
2374msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2375msgstr ""
2376
2377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2378#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
fec6996f
DK
2379msgid "Sets the source override file."
2380msgstr ""
2381
2382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2383#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:477
fec6996f
DK
2384msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2385msgstr ""
2386
2387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2388#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
fec6996f
DK
2389msgid "PathPrefix"
2390msgstr ""
2391
2392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2393#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
fec6996f
DK
2394msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2395msgstr ""
2396
2397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2398#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
fec6996f
DK
2399msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2400msgstr ""
2401
2402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2403#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
fec6996f
DK
2404msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2405msgstr ""
2406
2407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 2408#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
fec6996f
DK
2409msgid "The Binary Override File"
2410msgstr ""
2411
2412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 2413#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:495
fec6996f
DK
2414msgid ""
2415"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2416"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2417"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2418"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2419"permutation field."
2420msgstr ""
2421
2422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
30549c0c 2423#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501
fec6996f
DK
2424#, no-wrap
2425msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2426msgstr ""
2427
2428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
30549c0c 2429#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
fec6996f
DK
2430#, no-wrap
2431msgid "new"
2432msgstr ""
2433
2434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 2435#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
fec6996f
DK
2436msgid ""
2437"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
2438"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
2439"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
2440"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
2441"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
2442"maintainer field."
2443msgstr ""
2444
2445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 2446#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
fec6996f
DK
2447msgid "The Source Override File"
2448msgstr ""
2449
2450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 2451#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:513
fec6996f
DK
2452msgid ""
2453"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2454"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2455"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2456msgstr ""
2457
2458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 2459#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518
fec6996f
DK
2460msgid "The Extra Override File"
2461msgstr ""
2462
2463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 2464#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:520
fec6996f
DK
2465msgid ""
2466"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2467"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2468"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2469msgstr ""
2470
2471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 2472#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
1fc8c922
MV
2473msgid ""
2474"<option>--md5</option>, <option>--sha1</option>, <option>--sha256</option>"
fec6996f
DK
2475msgstr ""
2476
2477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 2478#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531
fec6996f 2479msgid ""
1fc8c922
MV
2480"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
2481"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
2482"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
2483"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
2484"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
2485"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
2486"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
2487"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
2488"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2489msgstr ""
2490
2491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 2492#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:540
fec6996f
DK
2493msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2494msgstr ""
2495
2496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2497#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542
fec6996f
DK
2498msgid ""
2499"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2500"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2501msgstr ""
2502
2503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2504#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
fec6996f
DK
2505msgid ""
2506"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2507"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2508"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2509"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2510msgstr ""
2511
2512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 2513#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:554
fec6996f
DK
2514msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2515msgstr ""
2516
2517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2518#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556
fec6996f
DK
2519msgid ""
2520"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2521"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2522"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2523"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2524msgstr ""
2525
2526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 2527#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:562
fec6996f
DK
2528msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2529msgstr ""
2530
2531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2532#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
fec6996f
DK
2533msgid ""
2534"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2535"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2536"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2537"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2538"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2539msgstr ""
2540
2541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 2542#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
fec6996f
DK
2543msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2544msgstr ""
2545
2546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2547#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
fec6996f
DK
2548msgid ""
2549"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2550"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2551"literal>."
2552msgstr ""
2553
2554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 2555#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:578
fec6996f
DK
2556msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2557msgstr ""
2558
2559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2560#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580
fec6996f
DK
2561msgid ""
2562"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2563"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2564msgstr ""
2565
a0895a74 2566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 2567#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
0fd68707 2568msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
a0895a74
MV
2569msgstr ""
2570
2571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2572#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:585
a0895a74 2573msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2574"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2575"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2576"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2577"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2578msgstr ""
2579
2580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 2581#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:591
0fd68707
MV
2582msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2583msgstr ""
2584
2585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2586#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:593
0fd68707
MV
2587msgid ""
2588"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2589"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2590"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2591"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2592"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2593"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2594"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2595"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2596"are useless."
2597msgstr ""
2598
2599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 2600#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:603
b39c1859
MV
2601msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2602msgstr ""
2603
2604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 2605#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:605
b39c1859 2606msgid ""
a0895a74
MV
2607"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2608"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2609"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
b81dbe40
DK
2610"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2611"in the generate command."
a0895a74
MV
2612msgstr ""
2613
fec6996f 2614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8
CL
2615#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:617 apt.conf.5.xml:1104 apt_preferences.5.xml:544
2616#: sources.list.5.xml:209
fec6996f
DK
2617#, fuzzy
2618msgid "Examples"
2619msgstr "Exemplos"
2620
2621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
1fc8c922 2622#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:623
fec6996f
DK
2623#, no-wrap
2624msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2625msgstr ""
2626
2627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1fc8c922 2628#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:619
fec6996f
DK
2629msgid ""
2630"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2631"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2632msgstr ""
2633
2634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1fc8c922 2635#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:633
fec6996f
DK
2636msgid ""
2637"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2638"100 on error."
2639msgstr ""
2640
2641#. The last update date
2642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 2643#: apt-get.8.xml:16
fec6996f
DK
2644msgid ""
2645"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2646"November 2008</date>"
2647msgstr ""
2648
2649#. type: <heading></heading>
0c1a7101 2650#: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
fec6996f
DK
2651msgid "apt-get"
2652msgstr ""
2653
2654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2655#: apt-get.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
2656msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2657msgstr ""
2658
2659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 2660#: apt-get.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
2661msgid ""
2662"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2663"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2664"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
b6c6b52f 2665"<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release</"
2130caa8
CL
2666"replaceable> </arg> </arg> <arg> <option>-a=</option> <arg choice='plain'> "
2667"<replaceable>default_architecture</replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group choice="
2668"\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> "
2669"<arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</"
2670"arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
fec6996f
DK
2671"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
2672"choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
b6c6b52f
MV
2673"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </"
2674"arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
2675"\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2676"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
2677"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2678"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2679"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
2680"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </"
fec6996f
DK
2681"group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
2682"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2683"choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2684"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2685"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2686"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2687"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2688"</group> </arg> </group>"
2689msgstr ""
2690
2691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 2692#: apt-get.8.xml:122
fec6996f
DK
2693msgid ""
2694"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2695"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2696"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
b6c6b52f 2697"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
fec6996f
DK
2698msgstr ""
2699
2700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2701#: apt-get.8.xml:131 apt-key.8.xml:127
fec6996f
DK
2702msgid "update"
2703msgstr ""
2704
2705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2706#: apt-get.8.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
2707msgid ""
2708"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2709"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2710"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2711"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2712"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2713"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2714"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2715"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2716"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
2717msgstr ""
2718
2719#. type: <tag></tag>
2130caa8 2720#: apt-get.8.xml:143 guide.sgml:121
fec6996f
DK
2721msgid "upgrade"
2722msgstr ""
2723
2724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2725#: apt-get.8.xml:144
fec6996f
DK
2726msgid ""
2727"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2728"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2729"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2730"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2731"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2732"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2733"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2734"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2735"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2736"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2737msgstr ""
2738
2739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2740#: apt-get.8.xml:156
fec6996f
DK
2741msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2742msgstr ""
2743
2744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2745#: apt-get.8.xml:157
fec6996f
DK
2746msgid ""
2747"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2748"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2749"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2750"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2751"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2752"new packages)."
2753msgstr ""
2754
2755#. type: <tag></tag>
2130caa8 2756#: apt-get.8.xml:166 guide.sgml:140
fec6996f
DK
2757msgid "dist-upgrade"
2758msgstr ""
2759
2760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2761#: apt-get.8.xml:167
fec6996f
DK
2762msgid ""
2763"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2764"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2765"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2766"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2767"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2768"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2769"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2770"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2771"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2772msgstr ""
2773
2774#. type: <tag></tag>
2130caa8 2775#: apt-get.8.xml:179 guide.sgml:131
fec6996f
DK
2776msgid "install"
2777msgstr ""
2778
2779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2780#: apt-get.8.xml:181
fec6996f
DK
2781msgid ""
2782"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2783"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2784"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2785"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2786"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2787"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2788"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2789"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2790"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2791"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2792"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2793msgstr ""
2794
2795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2796#: apt-get.8.xml:199
fec6996f
DK
2797msgid ""
2798"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2799"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2800"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2801"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2802"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2803"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2804msgstr ""
2805
2806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2807#: apt-get.8.xml:206
fec6996f
DK
2808msgid ""
2809"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2810"used with care."
2811msgstr ""
2812
2813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2814#: apt-get.8.xml:209
fec6996f
DK
2815msgid ""
2816"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
2817"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
2818"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
2819"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
2820"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
2821"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
2822"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2823msgstr ""
2824
2825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2826#: apt-get.8.xml:220
fec6996f
DK
2827msgid ""
2828"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2829"installation policy for individual packages."
2830msgstr ""
2831
2832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2833#: apt-get.8.xml:224
fec6996f
DK
2834msgid ""
2835"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2836"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2837"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2838"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2839"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2840"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2841"expression."
2842msgstr ""
2843
2844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2845#: apt-get.8.xml:233
fec6996f
DK
2846msgid "remove"
2847msgstr ""
2848
2849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2850#: apt-get.8.xml:234
fec6996f
DK
2851msgid ""
2852"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2853"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2854"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2855"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2856"installed instead of removed."
2857msgstr ""
2858
2859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2860#: apt-get.8.xml:241
fec6996f
DK
2861msgid "purge"
2862msgstr ""
2863
2864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2865#: apt-get.8.xml:242
fec6996f
DK
2866msgid ""
2867"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2868"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2869"too)."
2870msgstr ""
2871
2872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2873#: apt-get.8.xml:246
fec6996f
DK
2874msgid "source"
2875msgstr ""
2876
2877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2878#: apt-get.8.xml:247
fec6996f
DK
2879msgid ""
2880"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2881"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2882"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
2883"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
2884"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
2885"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
2886"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2887msgstr ""
2888
2889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2890#: apt-get.8.xml:255
fec6996f
DK
2891msgid ""
2892"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
2893"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
2894"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
2895"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
2896"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
2897msgstr ""
2898
2899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2900#: apt-get.8.xml:262
fec6996f
DK
2901msgid ""
2902"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
2130caa8
CL
2903"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
2904"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
2905"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
2906"package will not be unpacked."
fec6996f
DK
2907msgstr ""
2908
2909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2910#: apt-get.8.xml:269
fec6996f
DK
2911msgid ""
2912"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
2913"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
2914"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
2915"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
2916"literal> option."
2917msgstr ""
2918
2919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2920#: apt-get.8.xml:275
fec6996f
DK
2921msgid ""
2922"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
2923"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
2924"balls."
2925msgstr ""
2926
2927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2928#: apt-get.8.xml:280
fec6996f
DK
2929msgid "build-dep"
2930msgstr ""
2931
2932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2933#: apt-get.8.xml:281
fec6996f
DK
2934msgid ""
2935"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
2130caa8
CL
2936"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
2937"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
2938"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
2939"option> option instead."
fec6996f
DK
2940msgstr ""
2941
2942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2943#: apt-get.8.xml:287
fec6996f
DK
2944msgid "check"
2945msgstr ""
2946
2947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2948#: apt-get.8.xml:288
fec6996f
DK
2949msgid ""
2950"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
2951"and checks for broken dependencies."
2952msgstr ""
2953
30549c0c 2954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2955#: apt-get.8.xml:292
30549c0c
MV
2956msgid "download"
2957msgstr ""
2958
fec6996f 2959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2960#: apt-get.8.xml:293
fec6996f 2961msgid ""
30549c0c 2962"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
1fc8c922 2963"current directory."
30549c0c
MV
2964msgstr ""
2965
2966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2967#: apt-get.8.xml:299
30549c0c 2968msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2969"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
2970"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
2971"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
2972"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
2973"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
2974"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
2975"disk space."
2976msgstr ""
2977
2978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2979#: apt-get.8.xml:308
fec6996f
DK
2980msgid "autoclean"
2981msgstr ""
2982
2983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 2984#: apt-get.8.xml:309
fec6996f
DK
2985msgid ""
2986"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
2987"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
2988"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
2989"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
2990"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
2991"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
2992"is set to off."
2993msgstr ""
2994
2995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 2996#: apt-get.8.xml:318
fec6996f
DK
2997msgid "autoremove"
2998msgstr ""
2999
3000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3001#: apt-get.8.xml:319
fec6996f
DK
3002msgid ""
3003"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
2130caa8
CL
3004"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
3005"now no longer needed."
fec6996f
DK
3006msgstr ""
3007
3008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3009#: apt-get.8.xml:323
30549c0c 3010msgid "changelog"
fec6996f
DK
3011msgstr ""
3012
3013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3014#: apt-get.8.xml:324
fec6996f 3015msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
3016"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
3017"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
3018"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
3019"variable (e. g. <ulink>http://packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for "
3020"Debian or <ulink>http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
3021"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
3022"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
3023"<option>install</option> command."
3024msgstr ""
3025
3026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3027#: apt-get.8.xml:346
30549c0c
MV
3028msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3029msgstr ""
3030
3031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3032#: apt-get.8.xml:347
30549c0c 3033msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
3034"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3035"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3036msgstr ""
3037
3038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3039#: apt-get.8.xml:351
30549c0c
MV
3040msgid "<option>--install-suggests</option>"
3041msgstr ""
3042
3043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3044#: apt-get.8.xml:352
30549c0c
MV
3045msgid ""
3046"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
3047"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
3048msgstr ""
3049
3050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3051#: apt-get.8.xml:356
fec6996f
DK
3052msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3053msgstr ""
3054
3055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3056#: apt-get.8.xml:357
fec6996f
DK
3057msgid ""
3058"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3059"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3060msgstr ""
3061
3062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3063#: apt-get.8.xml:361
fec6996f
DK
3064msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3065msgstr ""
3066
3067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3068#: apt-get.8.xml:362
fec6996f
DK
3069msgid ""
3070"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3071"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
3072"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3073"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3074"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3075"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3076"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3077"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3078"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
3079"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
3080"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3081msgstr ""
3082
3083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3084#: apt-get.8.xml:375
fec6996f
DK
3085msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3086msgstr ""
3087
3088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3089#: apt-get.8.xml:376
fec6996f
DK
3090msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3091msgstr ""
3092
3093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3094#: apt-get.8.xml:377
fec6996f
DK
3095msgid ""
3096"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3097"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3098"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
3099"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
3100"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
3101"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3102"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3103msgstr ""
3104
3105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3106#: apt-get.8.xml:387
fec6996f
DK
3107msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3108msgstr ""
3109
3110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3111#: apt-get.8.xml:388
fec6996f
DK
3112msgid ""
3113"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
3114"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
3115"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3116msgstr ""
3117
3118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3119#: apt-get.8.xml:395
fec6996f
DK
3120msgid ""
3121"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3122"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3123"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3124"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3125"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3126"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3127"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3128msgstr ""
3129
3130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3131#: apt-get.8.xml:405
fec6996f
DK
3132msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3133msgstr ""
3134
3135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3136#: apt-get.8.xml:407
fec6996f
DK
3137msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3138msgstr ""
3139
3140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3141#: apt-get.8.xml:410
fec6996f
DK
3142msgid ""
3143"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3144"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3145"Simulate</literal>."
3146msgstr ""
3147
3148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3149#: apt-get.8.xml:414
fec6996f
DK
3150msgid ""
3151"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
3152"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
3153"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
3154"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
3155"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
3156"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3157msgstr ""
3158
3159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3160#: apt-get.8.xml:420
fec6996f
DK
3161msgid ""
3162"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3163"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3164"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3165"that are of no consequence (rare)."
3166msgstr ""
3167
3168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3169#: apt-get.8.xml:427
fec6996f
DK
3170msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3171msgstr ""
3172
3173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3174#: apt-get.8.xml:427
fec6996f
DK
3175msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3176msgstr ""
3177
3178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3179#: apt-get.8.xml:428
fec6996f
DK
3180msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3181msgstr ""
3182
3183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3184#: apt-get.8.xml:429
fec6996f
DK
3185msgid ""
3186"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3187"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3188"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3189"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3190"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3191msgstr ""
3192
3193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3194#: apt-get.8.xml:436
fec6996f
DK
3195msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3196msgstr ""
3197
3198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3199#: apt-get.8.xml:436
fec6996f
DK
3200msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3201msgstr ""
3202
3203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3204#: apt-get.8.xml:437
fec6996f
DK
3205msgid ""
3206"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3207"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3208msgstr ""
3209
3210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3211#: apt-get.8.xml:442
fec6996f
DK
3212msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3213msgstr ""
3214
3215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3216#: apt-get.8.xml:442
fec6996f
DK
3217msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3218msgstr ""
3219
3220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3221#: apt-get.8.xml:443
fec6996f
DK
3222msgid ""
3223"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3224"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3225msgstr ""
3226
3227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8
CL
3228#: apt-get.8.xml:448
3229msgid "<option>--host-architecture</option>"
3230msgstr ""
3231
3232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3233#: apt-get.8.xml:449
3234msgid ""
3235"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
3236"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
3237"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
3238"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
3239"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
3240"Architecture</literal>"
3241msgstr ""
3242
3243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3244#: apt-get.8.xml:457
fec6996f
DK
3245msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3246msgstr ""
3247
3248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3249#: apt-get.8.xml:457
fec6996f
DK
3250msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3251msgstr ""
3252
3253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3254#: apt-get.8.xml:458
fec6996f
DK
3255msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3256msgstr ""
3257
3258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3259#: apt-get.8.xml:459
fec6996f
DK
3260msgid ""
3261"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3262"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3263msgstr ""
3264
3265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3266#: apt-get.8.xml:463
fec6996f
DK
3267msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3268msgstr ""
3269
3270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3271#: apt-get.8.xml:464
fec6996f
DK
3272msgid ""
3273"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3274"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3275"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3276"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3277msgstr ""
3278
3279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3280#: apt-get.8.xml:470
fec6996f
DK
3281msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3282msgstr ""
3283
3284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3285#: apt-get.8.xml:471
fec6996f
DK
3286msgid ""
3287"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3288"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
3289"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
3290"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3291msgstr ""
3292
3293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3294#: apt-get.8.xml:477
a7307a87 3295msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
fec6996f
DK
3296msgstr ""
3297
3298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3299#: apt-get.8.xml:478
fec6996f 3300msgid ""
a7307a87
DK
3301"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3302"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the "
3303"command line from being upgraded if they are not already installed. "
3304"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
3305msgstr ""
3306
3307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3308#: apt-get.8.xml:484
a7307a87
DK
3309msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3310msgstr ""
3311
3312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3313#: apt-get.8.xml:485
a7307a87 3314msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
3315"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3316"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3317"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
3318"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
3319"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3320msgstr ""
3321
3322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3323#: apt-get.8.xml:492
fec6996f
DK
3324msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3325msgstr ""
3326
3327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3328#: apt-get.8.xml:493
fec6996f
DK
3329msgid ""
3330"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3331"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3332"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3333"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3334"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
3335"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
3336"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3337"Print-URIs</literal>."
3338msgstr ""
3339
3340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3341#: apt-get.8.xml:503
fec6996f
DK
3342msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3343msgstr ""
3344
3345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3346#: apt-get.8.xml:504
fec6996f
DK
3347msgid ""
3348"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3349"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
b39c1859 3350"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
fec6996f
DK
3351"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3352msgstr ""
3353
3354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3355#: apt-get.8.xml:511
fec6996f
DK
3356msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3357msgstr ""
3358
3359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3360#: apt-get.8.xml:512
fec6996f
DK
3361msgid ""
3362"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3363"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3364msgstr ""
3365
3366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3367#: apt-get.8.xml:516
fec6996f
DK
3368msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3369msgstr ""
3370
3371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3372#: apt-get.8.xml:517
fec6996f
DK
3373msgid ""
3374"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3375"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3376"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3377"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3378"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
3379"Cleanup</literal>."
3380msgstr ""
3381
3382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3383#: apt-get.8.xml:526
fec6996f
DK
3384msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3385msgstr ""
3386
3387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3388#: apt-get.8.xml:527
fec6996f
DK
3389msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3390msgstr ""
3391
3392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3393#: apt-get.8.xml:528
fec6996f
DK
3394msgid ""
3395"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3396"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3397"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
3398"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
3399"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
3400"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
3401"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
3402"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
3403"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
3404msgstr ""
3405
3406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3407#: apt-get.8.xml:541
fec6996f
DK
3408msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3409msgstr ""
3410
3411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3412#: apt-get.8.xml:543
fec6996f
DK
3413msgid ""
3414"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3415"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
3416"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
3417"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3418msgstr ""
3419
3420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3421#: apt-get.8.xml:549
fec6996f
DK
3422msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3423msgstr ""
3424
3425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3426#: apt-get.8.xml:550
fec6996f
DK
3427msgid ""
3428"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3429"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3430msgstr ""
3431
3432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3433#: apt-get.8.xml:555
fec6996f
DK
3434msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3435msgstr ""
3436
3437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3438#: apt-get.8.xml:556
fec6996f
DK
3439msgid ""
3440"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
3441"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
3442"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
3443"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3444msgstr ""
3445
3446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3447#: apt-get.8.xml:562
fec6996f
DK
3448msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3449msgstr ""
3450
3451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3452#: apt-get.8.xml:563
fec6996f
DK
3453msgid ""
3454"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
3455"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
3456"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
3457"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
3458"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
3459"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
3460"Source</literal>."
3461msgstr ""
3462
3463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3464#: apt-get.8.xml:573
fec6996f
DK
3465msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3466msgstr ""
3467
3468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3469#: apt-get.8.xml:573
fec6996f
DK
3470msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3471msgstr ""
3472
3473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3474#: apt-get.8.xml:573
fec6996f
DK
3475msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3476msgstr ""
3477
3478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3479#: apt-get.8.xml:574
fec6996f
DK
3480msgid ""
3481"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3482"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
3483"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3484msgstr ""
3485
3486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3487#: apt-get.8.xml:579
fec6996f
DK
3488msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3489msgstr ""
3490
3491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3492#: apt-get.8.xml:580
fec6996f
DK
3493msgid ""
3494"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3495"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3496msgstr ""
3497
3498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3499#: apt-get.8.xml:584
fec6996f
DK
3500msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3501msgstr ""
3502
3503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3504#: apt-get.8.xml:585
fec6996f
DK
3505msgid ""
3506"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3507"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3508"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3509msgstr ""
3510
3511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
2130caa8 3512#: apt-get.8.xml:598
fec6996f
DK
3513msgid ""
3514"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3515"&file-statelists;"
3516msgstr ""
3517
3518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 3519#: apt-get.8.xml:607
fec6996f
DK
3520msgid ""
3521"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3522"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
3523"preferences;, the APT Howto."
3524msgstr ""
3525
3526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 3527#: apt-get.8.xml:613
fec6996f
DK
3528msgid ""
3529"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3530"error."
3531msgstr ""
3532
3533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 3534#: apt-get.8.xml:616
fec6996f
DK
3535msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3536msgstr ""
3537
3538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 3539#: apt-get.8.xml:617
fec6996f
DK
3540msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3541msgstr ""
3542
3543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 3544#: apt-get.8.xml:620
fec6996f
DK
3545msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3546msgstr ""
3547
3548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 3549#: apt-get.8.xml:622
fec6996f
DK
3550msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3551msgstr ""
3552
3553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3554#: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
fec6996f
DK
3555msgid "apt-key"
3556msgstr ""
3557
3558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3559#: apt-key.8.xml:25
fec6996f
DK
3560msgid "APT key management utility"
3561msgstr ""
3562
3563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 3564#: apt-key.8.xml:31
fec6996f 3565msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
3566"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
3567"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
fec6996f
DK
3568"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
3569"arg>"
3570msgstr ""
3571
3572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3573#: apt-key.8.xml:40
fec6996f
DK
3574msgid ""
3575"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3576"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3577"keys will be considered trusted."
3578msgstr ""
3579
3580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3581#: apt-key.8.xml:46
fec6996f
DK
3582msgid "Commands"
3583msgstr ""
3584
3585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3586#: apt-key.8.xml:48
fec6996f
DK
3587msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3588msgstr ""
3589
3590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3591#: apt-key.8.xml:52
fec6996f
DK
3592msgid ""
3593"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3594"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3595"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3596msgstr ""
3597
3598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3599#: apt-key.8.xml:60
fec6996f
DK
3600msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3601msgstr ""
3602
3603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3604#: apt-key.8.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
3605msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3606msgstr ""
3607
3608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3609#: apt-key.8.xml:71
fec6996f
DK
3610msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3611msgstr ""
3612
3613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3614#: apt-key.8.xml:75
fec6996f
DK
3615msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3616msgstr ""
3617
3618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3619#: apt-key.8.xml:82
fec6996f
DK
3620msgid "exportall"
3621msgstr ""
3622
3623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3624#: apt-key.8.xml:86
fec6996f
DK
3625msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3626msgstr ""
3627
3628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3629#: apt-key.8.xml:93
fec6996f
DK
3630msgid "list"
3631msgstr ""
3632
3633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3634#: apt-key.8.xml:97
fec6996f
DK
3635msgid "List trusted keys."
3636msgstr ""
3637
3638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3639#: apt-key.8.xml:104
fec6996f
DK
3640msgid "finger"
3641msgstr ""
3642
3643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3644#: apt-key.8.xml:108
fec6996f
DK
3645msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3646msgstr ""
3647
3648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 3649#: apt-key.8.xml:115
fec6996f
DK
3650msgid "adv"
3651msgstr ""
3652
3653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3654#: apt-key.8.xml:119
fec6996f
DK
3655msgid ""
3656"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3657"public key."
3658msgstr ""
3659
3660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3661#: apt-key.8.xml:131
fec6996f 3662msgid ""
2130caa8
CL
3663"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
3664"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
3665"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
3666"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in "
3667"Debian."
fec6996f
DK
3668msgstr ""
3669
1fc8c922 3670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3671#: apt-key.8.xml:141
1fc8c922
MV
3672msgid "net-update"
3673msgstr ""
3674
3675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3676#: apt-key.8.xml:145
1fc8c922 3677msgid ""
2130caa8
CL
3678"Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the "
3679"archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. "
3680"This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a "
3681"server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does "
3682"not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, "
3683"but Ubuntu's APT does."
1fc8c922
MV
3684msgstr ""
3685
b39c1859 3686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 3687#: apt-key.8.xml:162
b39c1859
MV
3688msgid ""
3689"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3690"previous section."
3691msgstr ""
3692
3693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3694#: apt-key.8.xml:164
fec6996f 3695#, fuzzy
b39c1859
MV
3696msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3697msgstr ""
3698"<programlisting>\n"
3699"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f
DK
3700
3701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3702#: apt-key.8.xml:165
b39c1859
MV
3703msgid ""
3704"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3705"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3706"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
2130caa8 3707"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
b39c1859
MV
3708"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
3709"this one."
3710msgstr ""
3711
3712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
2130caa8 3713#: apt-key.8.xml:178
b39c1859 3714msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
fec6996f
DK
3715msgstr ""
3716
3717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3718#: apt-key.8.xml:180
fec6996f
DK
3719#, fuzzy
3720msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3721msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
3722
3723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3724#: apt-key.8.xml:181
fec6996f
DK
3725msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3726msgstr ""
3727
3728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3729#: apt-key.8.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
3730msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3731msgstr ""
3732
3733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3734#: apt-key.8.xml:185
fec6996f
DK
3735msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3736msgstr ""
3737
3738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 3739#: apt-key.8.xml:188
fec6996f
DK
3740msgid ""
3741"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3742msgstr ""
3743
3744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 3745#: apt-key.8.xml:189
fec6996f
DK
3746msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3747msgstr ""
3748
3749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 3750#: apt-key.8.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
3751#, fuzzy
3752msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3753msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
3754
3755#. The last update date
3756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 3757#: apt-mark.8.xml:16
fec6996f 3758msgid ""
1fc8c922
MV
3759"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>21 "
3760"April 2011</date>"
fec6996f
DK
3761msgstr ""
3762
3763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3764#: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
3765msgid "apt-mark"
3766msgstr ""
3767
3768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3769#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
3770msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3771msgstr ""
3772
3773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 3774#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
3775msgid ""
3776" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
3777"f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
3778"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
1fc8c922
MV
3779"\">auto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">manual</arg> <arg choice=\"plain"
3780"\">showauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showmanual</arg> </group> <arg "
fec6996f 3781"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
1fc8c922 3782"arg> </group>"
fec6996f
DK
3783msgstr ""
3784
3785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1fc8c922 3786#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
fec6996f
DK
3787msgid ""
3788"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3789"being automatically installed."
3790msgstr ""
3791
3792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1fc8c922 3793#: apt-mark.8.xml:61
fec6996f
DK
3794msgid ""
3795"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3796"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3797"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3798"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3799"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3800msgstr ""
3801
3802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3803#: apt-mark.8.xml:69
3804msgid "auto"
fec6996f
DK
3805msgstr ""
3806
3807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 3808#: apt-mark.8.xml:70
fec6996f 3809msgid ""
1fc8c922 3810"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
fec6996f
DK
3811"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3812"installed packages depend on this package."
3813msgstr ""
3814
3815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3816#: apt-mark.8.xml:77
3817msgid "manual"
fec6996f
DK
3818msgstr ""
3819
3820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 3821#: apt-mark.8.xml:78
fec6996f 3822msgid ""
1fc8c922 3823"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
fec6996f
DK
3824"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3825"if no other packages depend on it."
3826msgstr ""
3827
3828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3829#: apt-mark.8.xml:85
3830msgid "hold"
fec6996f
DK
3831msgstr ""
3832
3833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 3834#: apt-mark.8.xml:86
fec6996f 3835msgid ""
1fc8c922
MV
3836"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will "
3837"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
3838"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
3839"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
3840"effected by the <option>--filename</option> option."
fec6996f
DK
3841msgstr ""
3842
3843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3844#: apt-mark.8.xml:95
3845msgid "unhold"
3846msgstr ""
3847
3848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3849#: apt-mark.8.xml:96
fec6996f 3850msgid ""
1fc8c922
MV
3851"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
3852"package to allow all actions again."
fec6996f
DK
3853msgstr ""
3854
3855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3856#: apt-mark.8.xml:101
3857msgid "showauto"
fec6996f
DK
3858msgstr ""
3859
3860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922 3861#: apt-mark.8.xml:102
fec6996f 3862msgid ""
1fc8c922
MV
3863"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3864"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
3865"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
3866"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
fec6996f
DK
3867msgstr ""
3868
3869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3870#: apt-mark.8.xml:109
3871msgid "showmanual"
3872msgstr ""
3873
3874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3875#: apt-mark.8.xml:110
3876msgid ""
3877"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
3878"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
3879"installed packages instead."
fec6996f
DK
3880msgstr ""
3881
3882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3883#: apt-mark.8.xml:116
3884msgid "showhold"
fec6996f
DK
3885msgstr ""
3886
3887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922
MV
3888#: apt-mark.8.xml:117
3889msgid ""
3890"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
3891"the same way as for the other show commands."
fec6996f
DK
3892msgstr ""
3893
3894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3895#: apt-mark.8.xml:130
3896msgid ""
3897"<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
fec6996f
DK
3898msgstr ""
3899
3900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922
MV
3901#: apt-mark.8.xml:131
3902msgid ""
3903"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
3904"option>"
fec6996f
DK
3905msgstr ""
3906
3907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1fc8c922
MV
3908#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
3909msgid ""
3910"Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
3911"filename> instead of the default location, which is "
3912"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
3913"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3914msgstr ""
3915
b6c6b52f 3916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1fc8c922 3917#: apt-mark.8.xml:146
b6c6b52f 3918msgid " &file-extended_states;"
fec6996f
DK
3919msgstr ""
3920
3921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1fc8c922 3922#: apt-mark.8.xml:151
fec6996f
DK
3923#, fuzzy
3924msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3925msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
3926
3927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1fc8c922 3928#: apt-mark.8.xml:155
fec6996f
DK
3929msgid ""
3930"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3931"error."
3932msgstr ""
3933
3934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3935#: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
3936msgid "apt-secure"
3937msgstr ""
3938
3939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3940#: apt-secure.8.xml:40
fec6996f
DK
3941msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3942msgstr ""
3943
3944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3945#: apt-secure.8.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
3946msgid ""
3947"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3948"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3949"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3950"the Release file signing key."
3951msgstr ""
3952
3953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3954#: apt-secure.8.xml:53
fec6996f
DK
3955msgid ""
3956"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3957"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3958"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3959"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3960"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3961msgstr ""
3962
3963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3964#: apt-secure.8.xml:62
fec6996f
DK
3965msgid ""
3966"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3967"authentication feature."
3968msgstr ""
3969
3970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3971#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
fec6996f
DK
3972msgid "Trusted archives"
3973msgstr ""
3974
3975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3976#: apt-secure.8.xml:70
fec6996f
DK
3977msgid ""
3978"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3979"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3980"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3981"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
3982"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
3983"archive integrity is correct."
3984msgstr ""
3985
3986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3987#: apt-secure.8.xml:78
fec6996f
DK
3988msgid ""
3989"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3990"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3991"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3992"packages respectively)."
3993msgstr ""
3994
3995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3996#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
fec6996f
DK
3997msgid ""
3998"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3999"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
4000"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
4001"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
4002"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
4003"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
4004msgstr ""
4005
4006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4007#: apt-secure.8.xml:95
fec6996f
DK
4008msgid ""
4009"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
4010"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
4011"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
4012"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
4013"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
4014"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
4015msgstr ""
4016
4017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4018#: apt-secure.8.xml:105
fec6996f
DK
4019msgid ""
4020"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4021"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4022"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4023"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4024"file are checked."
4025msgstr ""
4026
4027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4028#: apt-secure.8.xml:112
fec6996f
DK
4029msgid ""
4030"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4031"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4032msgstr ""
4033
4034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4035#: apt-secure.8.xml:117
fec6996f
DK
4036msgid ""
4037"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4038"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4039"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4040"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4041"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4042msgstr ""
4043
4044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4045#: apt-secure.8.xml:125
fec6996f
DK
4046msgid ""
4047"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4048"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4049"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4050"host."
4051msgstr ""
4052
4053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4054#: apt-secure.8.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
4055msgid ""
4056"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4057"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4058"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
4059"package signature."
4060msgstr ""
4061
4062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4063#: apt-secure.8.xml:138
fec6996f
DK
4064msgid "User configuration"
4065msgstr ""
4066
4067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4068#: apt-secure.8.xml:140
fec6996f
DK
4069msgid ""
4070"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4071"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4072"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4073"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4074msgstr ""
4075
4076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4077#: apt-secure.8.xml:147
fec6996f
DK
4078msgid ""
4079"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4080"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4081"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
30549c0c
MV
4082"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
4083"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
4084"have configured."
fec6996f
DK
4085msgstr ""
4086
4087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 4088#: apt-secure.8.xml:156
fec6996f
DK
4089msgid "Archive configuration"
4090msgstr ""
4091
4092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4093#: apt-secure.8.xml:158
fec6996f
DK
4094msgid ""
4095"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4096"maintenance you have to:"
4097msgstr ""
4098
4099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4100#: apt-secure.8.xml:163
fec6996f
DK
4101msgid ""
4102"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4103"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
4104"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4105msgstr ""
4106
4107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4108#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
fec6996f 4109msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
4110"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
4111"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
4112"gpg Release</command>."
fec6996f
DK
4113msgstr ""
4114
4115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4116#: apt-secure.8.xml:172
fec6996f
DK
4117msgid ""
4118"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4119"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4120"archive."
4121msgstr ""
4122
4123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4124#: apt-secure.8.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
4125msgid ""
4126"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4127"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4128"outlined."
4129msgstr ""
4130
4131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4132#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
fec6996f
DK
4133msgid ""
4134"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4135"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4136msgstr ""
4137
4138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4139#: apt-secure.8.xml:191
fec6996f
DK
4140msgid ""
4141"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
4142"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
4143"\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
4144"Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
4145"\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4146"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4147msgstr ""
4148
4149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 4150#: apt-secure.8.xml:204
fec6996f
DK
4151msgid "Manpage Authors"
4152msgstr ""
4153
4154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4155#: apt-secure.8.xml:206
fec6996f
DK
4156msgid ""
4157"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4158"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4159msgstr ""
4160
4161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 4162#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
4163msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4164msgstr ""
4165
4166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4167#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
4168msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4169msgstr ""
4170
4171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
0c1a7101 4172#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
4173msgid ""
4174"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4175"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4176"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
4177"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4178msgstr ""
4179
4180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4181#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
fec6996f
DK
4182msgid ""
4183"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4184"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4185"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4186"internal sorting rules."
4187msgstr ""
4188
4189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4190#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
4191msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4192msgstr ""
4193
4194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0c1a7101 4195#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
fec6996f
DK
4196msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4197msgstr ""
4198
4199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4200#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
fec6996f
DK
4201msgid ""
4202"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4203"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4204msgstr ""
4205
4206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4207#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:77
fec6996f
DK
4208msgid ""
4209"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4210"100 on error."
4211msgstr ""
4212
4213#. The last update date
4214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 4215#: apt.conf.5.xml:16
fec6996f
DK
4216msgid ""
4217"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
4218"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
4219"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
b39c1859 4220"&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
fec6996f
DK
4221msgstr ""
4222
4223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 4224#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
fec6996f
DK
4225msgid "apt.conf"
4226msgstr ""
4227
4228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 4229#: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
fec6996f
DK
4230msgid "5"
4231msgstr ""
4232
4233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4234#: apt.conf.5.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
4235msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4236msgstr ""
4237
4238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4239#: apt.conf.5.xml:43
fec6996f
DK
4240msgid ""
4241"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
4242"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4243"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4244"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4245msgstr ""
4246
4247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
0c1a7101 4248#: apt.conf.5.xml:48
b39c1859
MV
4249msgid ""
4250"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4251"following order:"
4252msgstr ""
4253
4254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4255#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
b39c1859
MV
4256msgid ""
4257"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4258"any)"
4259msgstr ""
4260
4261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 4262#: apt.conf.5.xml:52
b39c1859
MV
4263msgid ""
4264"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
1fc8c922
MV
4265"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
4266"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
4267"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
4268"ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
4269"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be "
4270"silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
4271msgstr ""
4272
4273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4274#: apt.conf.5.xml:59
b39c1859
MV
4275msgid ""
4276"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4277msgstr ""
4278
4279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4280#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
b39c1859
MV
4281msgid ""
4282"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4283"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4284msgstr ""
4285
4286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 4287#: apt.conf.5.xml:65
b39c1859 4288msgid "Syntax"
fec6996f
DK
4289msgstr ""
4290
4291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4292#: apt.conf.5.xml:66
fec6996f
DK
4293msgid ""
4294"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4295"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4296"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4297"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4298"their parent groups."
4299msgstr ""
4300
4301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4302#: apt.conf.5.xml:72
fec6996f
DK
4303msgid ""
4304"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4305"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4306"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
4307"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
4308"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
4309"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
4310"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
4311"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
4312"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
4313"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
4314"opened with curly braces, like:"
4315msgstr ""
4316
4317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
30549c0c 4318#: apt.conf.5.xml:86
fec6996f
DK
4319#, no-wrap
4320msgid ""
4321"APT {\n"
4322" Get {\n"
4323" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4324" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4325" };\n"
4326"};\n"
4327msgstr ""
4328
4329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4330#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
4331msgid ""
4332"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4333"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4334"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
4335msgstr ""
4336
4337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
30549c0c 4338#: apt.conf.5.xml:99
fec6996f
DK
4339#, no-wrap
4340msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4341msgstr ""
4342
4343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4344#: apt.conf.5.xml:102
fec6996f
DK
4345msgid ""
4346"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
4347"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
4348msgstr ""
4349
4350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4351#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
fec6996f
DK
4352msgid ""
4353"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4354"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4355msgstr ""
4356
4357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4358#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
fec6996f
DK
4359msgid ""
4360"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4361"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
4362"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
4363"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
4364"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4365msgstr ""
4366
4367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4368#: apt.conf.5.xml:114
fec6996f
DK
4369msgid ""
4370"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4371"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
4372"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
4373"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
4374"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
4375"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
4376"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4377msgstr ""
4378
4379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4380#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
fec6996f
DK
4381msgid ""
4382"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4383"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
4384"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
4385"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
4386"overridden, only cleared."
4387msgstr ""
4388
4389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4390#: apt.conf.5.xml:127
fec6996f
DK
4391msgid ""
4392"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4393"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4394"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4395"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4396"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4397"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4398msgstr ""
4399
4400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4401#: apt.conf.5.xml:134
fec6996f
DK
4402msgid ""
4403"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4404"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4405"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4406"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4407"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
4408"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
4409"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
4410"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
4411"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
4412"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4413"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4414"them."
4415msgstr ""
4416
4417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 4418#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
4419msgid "The APT Group"
4420msgstr ""
4421
4422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 4423#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
fec6996f
DK
4424msgid ""
4425"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4426"options for all of the tools."
4427msgstr ""
4428
4429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4430#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
fec6996f
DK
4431msgid "Architecture"
4432msgstr ""
4433
4434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 4435#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
fec6996f
DK
4436msgid ""
4437"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4438"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4439"compiled for."
4440msgstr ""
4441
2130caa8
CL
4442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4443#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
4444msgid ""
4445"All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the "
4446"<literal>amd64</literal> are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for "
4447"<literal>i386</literal>; This list is use when fetching files and parsing "
4448"package lists. The internal default is always the native architecture "
4449"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) and all foreign architectures it can "
4450"retrieve by calling <command>dpkg --print-foreign-architectures</command>."
4451msgstr ""
4452
fec6996f 4453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4454#: apt.conf.5.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
4455msgid "Default-Release"
4456msgstr ""
4457
4458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4459#: apt.conf.5.xml:166
fec6996f
DK
4460msgid ""
4461"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
4462"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
b6c6b52f
MV
4463"'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', "
4464"'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
fec6996f
DK
4465msgstr ""
4466
4467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4468#: apt.conf.5.xml:171
fec6996f
DK
4469msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4470msgstr ""
4471
4472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4473#: apt.conf.5.xml:172
fec6996f
DK
4474msgid ""
4475"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4476"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4477msgstr ""
4478
4479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4480#: apt.conf.5.xml:176
fec6996f
DK
4481msgid "Clean-Installed"
4482msgstr ""
4483
4484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4485#: apt.conf.5.xml:177
fec6996f
DK
4486msgid ""
4487"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4488"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4489"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4490"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4491msgstr ""
4492
4493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4494#: apt.conf.5.xml:183
fec6996f
DK
4495msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4496msgstr ""
4497
4498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4499#: apt.conf.5.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
4500msgid ""
4501"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4502"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4503"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4504"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4505"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4506"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4507"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4508"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4509"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4510"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4511"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4512"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4513"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
4514"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
b39c1859 4515"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
fec6996f 4516"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 4517"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
fec6996f 4518"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
4519"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4520"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4521"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
fec6996f
DK
4522"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4523"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
4524"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
4525"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
4526"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
4527"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
4528"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4529msgstr ""
4530
4531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4532#: apt.conf.5.xml:206
fec6996f
DK
4533msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4534msgstr ""
4535
4536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4537#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
fec6996f
DK
4538msgid ""
4539"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4540"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
4541"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
4542"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
4543"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
4544"those packages depend on."
4545msgstr ""
4546
4547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4548#: apt.conf.5.xml:215
b6c6b52f 4549msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
fec6996f
DK
4550msgstr ""
4551
4552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4553#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
fec6996f 4554msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
4555"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
4556"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
4557"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
4558"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
4559"that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
4560"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
4561"should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
4562"might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
4563"default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
4564"event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. "
4565"These value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big "
4566"enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
4567"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</"
4568"literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> "
4569"is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is disabled."
fec6996f
DK
4570msgstr ""
4571
4572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4573#: apt.conf.5.xml:231
fec6996f
DK
4574msgid "Build-Essential"
4575msgstr ""
4576
4577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4578#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
fec6996f
DK
4579msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4580msgstr ""
4581
4582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4583#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
fec6996f
DK
4584msgid "Get"
4585msgstr ""
4586
4587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4588#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
fec6996f
DK
4589msgid ""
4590"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4591"for more information about the options here."
4592msgstr ""
4593
4594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4595#: apt.conf.5.xml:240
fec6996f
DK
4596msgid "Cache"
4597msgstr ""
4598
4599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4600#: apt.conf.5.xml:241
fec6996f
DK
4601msgid ""
4602"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4603"documentation for more information about the options here."
4604msgstr ""
4605
4606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4607#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
fec6996f
DK
4608msgid "CDROM"
4609msgstr ""
4610
4611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4612#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
fec6996f
DK
4613msgid ""
4614"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4615"documentation for more information about the options here."
4616msgstr ""
4617
4618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 4619#: apt.conf.5.xml:252
fec6996f
DK
4620msgid "The Acquire Group"
4621msgstr ""
4622
4623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4624#: apt.conf.5.xml:257
b6c6b52f
MV
4625msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
4626msgstr ""
4627
4628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4629#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
b6c6b52f
MV
4630msgid ""
4631"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
4632"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
4633"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
4634"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
4635"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
4636"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
4637"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
4638msgstr ""
4639
4640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4641#: apt.conf.5.xml:268
b6c6b52f
MV
4642msgid "Max-ValidTime"
4643msgstr ""
4644
4645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8
CL
4646#: apt.conf.5.xml:269
4647msgid ""
4648"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created "
4649"(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file "
4650"itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of "
4651"the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</"
4652"literal> which stands for \"for ever\". Archive specific settings can be "
4653"made by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
4654msgstr ""
4655
4656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4657#: apt.conf.5.xml:279
4658msgid "Min-ValidTime"
4659msgstr ""
4660
4661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4662#: apt.conf.5.xml:280
b6c6b52f 4663msgid ""
2130caa8
CL
4664"Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
4665"created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you "
4666"need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated "
4667"archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely "
4668"disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and "
4669"should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
b6c6b52f
MV
4670msgstr ""
4671
4672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4673#: apt.conf.5.xml:290
fec6996f
DK
4674msgid "PDiffs"
4675msgstr ""
4676
4677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4678#: apt.conf.5.xml:291
fec6996f
DK
4679msgid ""
4680"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4681"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4682msgstr ""
4683
b39c1859 4684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4685#: apt.conf.5.xml:294
b39c1859
MV
4686msgid ""
4687"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4688"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4689"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
f3b8d857 4690"other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to "
b39c1859
MV
4691"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4692"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4693msgstr ""
4694
fec6996f 4695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4696#: apt.conf.5.xml:303
fec6996f
DK
4697msgid "Queue-Mode"
4698msgstr ""
4699
4700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4701#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
fec6996f
DK
4702msgid ""
4703"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
4704"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
4705"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
4706"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
4707"connection per URI type will be opened."
4708msgstr ""
4709
4710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4711#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
fec6996f
DK
4712msgid "Retries"
4713msgstr ""
4714
4715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4716#: apt.conf.5.xml:312
fec6996f
DK
4717msgid ""
4718"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4719"files the given number of times."
4720msgstr ""
4721
4722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4723#: apt.conf.5.xml:316
fec6996f
DK
4724msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4725msgstr ""
4726
4727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4728#: apt.conf.5.xml:317
fec6996f
DK
4729msgid ""
4730"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4731"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4732msgstr ""
4733
4734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4735#: apt.conf.5.xml:321 sources.list.5.xml:155
fec6996f
DK
4736msgid "http"
4737msgstr ""
4738
4739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4740#: apt.conf.5.xml:322
fec6996f
DK
4741msgid ""
4742"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4743"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4744"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
4745"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4746"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4747"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
4748msgstr ""
4749
4750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4751#: apt.conf.5.xml:330
fec6996f
DK
4752msgid ""
4753"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4754"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4755"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4756"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4757"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4758"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4759"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4760"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
4761"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4762msgstr ""
4763
4764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4765#: apt.conf.5.xml:340 apt.conf.5.xml:404
fec6996f
DK
4766msgid ""
4767"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4768"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4769"timeout."
4770msgstr ""
4771
4772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4773#: apt.conf.5.xml:343
fec6996f
DK
4774msgid ""
4775"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4776"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
4777"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4778"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4779"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4780"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4781"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4782msgstr ""
4783
4784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4785#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
fec6996f
DK
4786msgid ""
4787"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
4788"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
4789"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
4790"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
4791"multiple servers at the same time.)"
4792msgstr ""
4793
bf5c3fe8 4794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4795#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
bf5c3fe8
MV
4796msgid ""
4797"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4798"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4799"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4800msgstr ""
4801
fec6996f 4802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4803#: apt.conf.5.xml:362
fec6996f
DK
4804msgid "https"
4805msgstr ""
4806
4807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4808#: apt.conf.5.xml:363
fec6996f 4809msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
4810"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4811"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4812"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4813"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
fec6996f
DK
4814"not supported yet."
4815msgstr ""
4816
4817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4818#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
fec6996f
DK
4819msgid ""
4820"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4821"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4822"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4823"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4824"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4825"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4826"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
4827"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
4828"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
4829"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
4830"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
4831"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
4832"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
4833"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4834"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4835"option."
4836msgstr ""
4837
4838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4839#: apt.conf.5.xml:387 sources.list.5.xml:166
fec6996f
DK
4840msgid "ftp"
4841msgstr ""
4842
4843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4844#: apt.conf.5.xml:388
fec6996f
DK
4845msgid ""
4846"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4847"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4848"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
4849"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4850"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4851"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
4852"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
4853"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
4854"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
4855"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
4856"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
4857"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
4858"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
4859"respective URI component."
4860msgstr ""
4861
4862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4863#: apt.conf.5.xml:407
fec6996f
DK
4864msgid ""
4865"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4866"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4867"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4868"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4869"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4870msgstr ""
4871
4872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4873#: apt.conf.5.xml:414
fec6996f
DK
4874msgid ""
4875"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
4876"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
4877"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
4878"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
4879msgstr ""
4880
4881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4882#: apt.conf.5.xml:419
fec6996f
DK
4883msgid ""
4884"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4885"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4886"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4887"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4888"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4889msgstr ""
4890
4891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4892#: apt.conf.5.xml:426 sources.list.5.xml:148
fec6996f
DK
4893msgid "cdrom"
4894msgstr ""
4895
4896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
2130caa8 4897#: apt.conf.5.xml:432
fec6996f
DK
4898#, no-wrap
4899msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4900msgstr ""
4901
4902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4903#: apt.conf.5.xml:427
fec6996f
DK
4904msgid ""
4905"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4906"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4907"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4908"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4909"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4910"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4911"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4912"can be specified using UMount."
4913msgstr ""
4914
4915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4916#: apt.conf.5.xml:437
fec6996f
DK
4917msgid "gpgv"
4918msgstr ""
4919
4920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4921#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
fec6996f
DK
4922msgid ""
4923"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4924"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4925"passed to gpgv."
4926msgstr ""
4927
4928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 4929#: apt.conf.5.xml:443
fec6996f
DK
4930msgid "CompressionTypes"
4931msgstr ""
4932
4933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
2130caa8 4934#: apt.conf.5.xml:449
fec6996f
DK
4935#, no-wrap
4936msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4937msgstr ""
4938
4939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4940#: apt.conf.5.xml:444
fec6996f
DK
4941msgid ""
4942"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4943"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4944"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4945"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
4946"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
4947"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
4948"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4949msgstr ""
4950
4951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
2130caa8 4952#: apt.conf.5.xml:454
fec6996f
DK
4953#, no-wrap
4954msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4955msgstr ""
4956
4957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
2130caa8 4958#: apt.conf.5.xml:457
fec6996f
DK
4959#, no-wrap
4960msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4961msgstr ""
4962
4963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4964#: apt.conf.5.xml:450
fec6996f
DK
4965msgid ""
4966"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4967"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4968"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4969"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4970"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4971"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
4972"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
4973"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
4974"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4975"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4976"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4977"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4978msgstr ""
4979
4980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
2130caa8 4981#: apt.conf.5.xml:461
fec6996f
DK
4982#, no-wrap
4983msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4984msgstr ""
4985
4986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 4987#: apt.conf.5.xml:459
fec6996f
DK
4988msgid ""
4989"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
4990"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
4991"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
1fc8c922
MV
4992"inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note "
4993"also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the "
4994"end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
30549c0c 4995"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the "
fec6996f
DK
4996"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
4997"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
4998"type."
4999msgstr ""
5000
5001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5002#: apt.conf.5.xml:466
fec6996f 5003msgid ""
30549c0c 5004"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
1fc8c922 5005"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
30549c0c 5006"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
fec6996f
DK
5007msgstr ""
5008
bf5c3fe8 5009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5010#: apt.conf.5.xml:471
3184b4cf
DK
5011msgid "GzipIndexes"
5012msgstr ""
5013
5014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5015#: apt.conf.5.xml:473
3184b4cf
DK
5016msgid ""
5017"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
5018"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
5019"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
5020"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
5021msgstr ""
5022
5023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5024#: apt.conf.5.xml:480
bf5c3fe8
MV
5025msgid "Languages"
5026msgstr ""
5027
5028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5029#: apt.conf.5.xml:481
bf5c3fe8
MV
5030msgid ""
5031"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5032"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
b39c1859
MV
5033"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
5034"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
5035"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5036"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
5037"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
5038"before you set here impossible values."
5039msgstr ""
5040
5041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
2130caa8 5042#: apt.conf.5.xml:497
bf5c3fe8
MV
5043#, no-wrap
5044msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
5045msgstr ""
5046
5047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5048#: apt.conf.5.xml:487
bf5c3fe8
MV
5049msgid ""
5050"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
5051"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
5052"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 5053"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5054"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
5055"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
5056"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5057"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
5058"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
5059"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
5060"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
5061"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
b39c1859 5062"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5063"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
5064"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
5065"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
3184b4cf
DK
5066"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
5067"\"0\"/>"
bf5c3fe8
MV
5068msgstr ""
5069
fec6996f 5070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5071#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
fec6996f
DK
5072msgid ""
5073"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5074"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5075msgstr ""
5076
5077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 5078#: apt.conf.5.xml:504
fec6996f
DK
5079msgid "Directories"
5080msgstr ""
5081
5082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5083#: apt.conf.5.xml:506
fec6996f
DK
5084msgid ""
5085"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5086"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5087"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5088"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5089"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5090"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
5091"filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5092msgstr ""
5093
5094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5095#: apt.conf.5.xml:513
fec6996f
DK
5096msgid ""
5097"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5098"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5099"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5100"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5101"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5102"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5103"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5104"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5105msgstr ""
5106
5107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5108#: apt.conf.5.xml:522
fec6996f
DK
5109msgid ""
5110"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5111"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5112"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5113"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5114"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5115msgstr ""
5116
5117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5118#: apt.conf.5.xml:528
fec6996f
DK
5119msgid ""
5120"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5121"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5122"main config file is loaded."
5123msgstr ""
5124
5125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5126#: apt.conf.5.xml:532
fec6996f
DK
5127msgid ""
5128"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
5129"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
5130"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
5131"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
5132"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
5133"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
5134msgstr ""
5135
5136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5137#: apt.conf.5.xml:540
fec6996f
DK
5138msgid ""
5139"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5140"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5141"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5142"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5143"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
5144"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
5145"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
5146"filename>."
5147msgstr ""
5148
b6c6b52f 5149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5150#: apt.conf.5.xml:553
b6c6b52f
MV
5151msgid ""
5152"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
5153"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
5154"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
5155"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
5156"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
5157"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
5158msgstr ""
5159
fec6996f 5160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 5161#: apt.conf.5.xml:562
fec6996f
DK
5162msgid "APT in DSelect"
5163msgstr ""
5164
5165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5166#: apt.conf.5.xml:564
fec6996f
DK
5167msgid ""
5168"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5169"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5170"section."
5171msgstr ""
5172
5173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5174#: apt.conf.5.xml:568
fec6996f
DK
5175msgid "Clean"
5176msgstr ""
5177
5178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5179#: apt.conf.5.xml:569
fec6996f
DK
5180msgid ""
5181"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5182"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5183"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5184"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5185"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5186"packages."
5187msgstr ""
5188
5189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5190#: apt.conf.5.xml:578
fec6996f
DK
5191msgid ""
5192"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5193"when it is run for the install phase."
5194msgstr ""
5195
5196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5197#: apt.conf.5.xml:582
fec6996f
DK
5198msgid "Updateoptions"
5199msgstr ""
5200
5201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5202#: apt.conf.5.xml:583
fec6996f
DK
5203msgid ""
5204"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5205"when it is run for the update phase."
5206msgstr ""
5207
5208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5209#: apt.conf.5.xml:587
fec6996f
DK
5210msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5211msgstr ""
5212
5213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5214#: apt.conf.5.xml:588
fec6996f
DK
5215msgid ""
5216"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5217"The default is to prompt only on error."
5218msgstr ""
5219
5220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 5221#: apt.conf.5.xml:594
fec6996f
DK
5222msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5223msgstr ""
5224
5225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5226#: apt.conf.5.xml:595
fec6996f
DK
5227msgid ""
5228"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5229"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5230msgstr ""
5231
5232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5233#: apt.conf.5.xml:600
fec6996f
DK
5234msgid ""
5235"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5236"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5237"&dpkg;."
5238msgstr ""
5239
5240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5241#: apt.conf.5.xml:605
fec6996f
DK
5242msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5243msgstr ""
5244
5245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5246#: apt.conf.5.xml:605
fec6996f
DK
5247msgid "Post-Invoke"
5248msgstr ""
5249
5250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5251#: apt.conf.5.xml:606
fec6996f
DK
5252msgid ""
5253"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5254"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5255"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5256"fail APT will abort."
5257msgstr ""
5258
5259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5260#: apt.conf.5.xml:612
fec6996f
DK
5261msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5262msgstr ""
5263
5264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5265#: apt.conf.5.xml:613
fec6996f
DK
5266msgid ""
5267"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5268"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5269"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5270"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5271"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5272msgstr ""
5273
5274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5275#: apt.conf.5.xml:619
fec6996f
DK
5276msgid ""
5277"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5278"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5279"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
5280"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
5281"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5282msgstr ""
5283
5284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5285#: apt.conf.5.xml:626
fec6996f
DK
5286msgid "Run-Directory"
5287msgstr ""
5288
5289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5290#: apt.conf.5.xml:627
fec6996f
DK
5291msgid ""
5292"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
5293"</filename>."
5294msgstr ""
5295
5296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5297#: apt.conf.5.xml:631
fec6996f
DK
5298msgid "Build-options"
5299msgstr ""
5300
5301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5302#: apt.conf.5.xml:632
fec6996f
DK
5303msgid ""
5304"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5305"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5306msgstr ""
5307
5308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2130caa8 5309#: apt.conf.5.xml:637
fec6996f
DK
5310msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5311msgstr ""
5312
5313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2130caa8 5314#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
fec6996f
DK
5315msgid ""
5316"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
30549c0c 5317"multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
fec6996f
DK
5318"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5319"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5320"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5321"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
5322"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5323"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5324"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5325"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5326msgstr ""
5327
5328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
2130caa8 5329#: apt.conf.5.xml:653
fec6996f
DK
5330#, no-wrap
5331msgid ""
5332"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5333"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5334"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5335"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5336msgstr ""
5337
5338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2130caa8 5339#: apt.conf.5.xml:647
fec6996f
DK
5340msgid ""
5341"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5342"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5343"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5344"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5345"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5346"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5347"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5348"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5349"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5350msgstr ""
5351
5352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5353#: apt.conf.5.xml:659
fec6996f
DK
5354msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5355msgstr ""
5356
5357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5358#: apt.conf.5.xml:660
fec6996f
DK
5359msgid ""
5360"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5361"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5362"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5363"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
5364"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5365"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5366"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5367msgstr ""
5368
5369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5370#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
fec6996f
DK
5371msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5372msgstr ""
5373
5374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5375#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
fec6996f
DK
5376msgid ""
5377"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5378"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5379"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5380"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5381"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5382"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
5383"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
5384"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
5385"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
5386"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
5387"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
5388msgstr ""
5389
5390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5391#: apt.conf.5.xml:678
fec6996f
DK
5392msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5393msgstr ""
5394
5395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5396#: apt.conf.5.xml:679
fec6996f
DK
5397msgid ""
5398"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
5399"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
5400"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
5401"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
5402"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
5403"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
5404msgstr ""
5405
5406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5407#: apt.conf.5.xml:685
fec6996f
DK
5408msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5409msgstr ""
5410
5411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5412#: apt.conf.5.xml:686
fec6996f
DK
5413msgid ""
5414"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5415"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5416"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5417"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5418"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5419msgstr ""
5420
5421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5422#: apt.conf.5.xml:691
fec6996f
DK
5423msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5424msgstr ""
5425
5426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5427#: apt.conf.5.xml:692
fec6996f
DK
5428msgid ""
5429"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5430"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
5431"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5432"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5433"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5434"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5435"really useful."
5436msgstr ""
5437
5438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5439#: apt.conf.5.xml:699
fec6996f
DK
5440msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5441msgstr ""
5442
5443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
2130caa8 5444#: apt.conf.5.xml:707
fec6996f
DK
5445#, no-wrap
5446msgid ""
5447"OrderList::Score {\n"
5448"\tDelete 500;\n"
5449"\tEssential 200;\n"
5450"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5451"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5452"};"
5453msgstr ""
5454
5455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5456#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
fec6996f
DK
5457msgid ""
5458"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5459"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5460"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5461"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5462"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5463"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5464"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5465"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5466"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5467msgstr ""
5468
5469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 5470#: apt.conf.5.xml:720
fec6996f
DK
5471msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5472msgstr ""
5473
5474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5475#: apt.conf.5.xml:721
fec6996f
DK
5476msgid ""
5477"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5478"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5479"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5480"the brief documentation of these options."
5481msgstr ""
5482
5483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 5484#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
fec6996f
DK
5485msgid "Debug options"
5486msgstr ""
5487
5488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5489#: apt.conf.5.xml:731
fec6996f
DK
5490msgid ""
5491"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5492"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5493"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5494"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
5495"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
5496"few may be:"
5497msgstr ""
5498
5499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5500#: apt.conf.5.xml:742
fec6996f
DK
5501msgid ""
5502"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5503"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
5504"literal>."
5505msgstr ""
5506
5507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5508#: apt.conf.5.xml:750
fec6996f
DK
5509msgid ""
5510"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5511"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
5512"literal>) as a non-root user."
5513msgstr ""
5514
5515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5516#: apt.conf.5.xml:759
fec6996f
DK
5517msgid ""
5518"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5519"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5520msgstr ""
5521
5522#. TODO: provide a
5523#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5524#. to do this.
5525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5526#: apt.conf.5.xml:767
fec6996f
DK
5527msgid ""
5528"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5529"in CDROM IDs."
5530msgstr ""
5531
5532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5533#: apt.conf.5.xml:777
fec6996f
DK
5534msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5535msgstr ""
5536
5537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5538#: apt.conf.5.xml:782
fec6996f
DK
5539#, fuzzy
5540msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5541msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5542
5543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5544#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
fec6996f
DK
5545msgid ""
5546"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5547msgstr ""
5548
5549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5550#: apt.conf.5.xml:793
fec6996f
DK
5551#, fuzzy
5552msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5553msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5554
5555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5556#: apt.conf.5.xml:797
fec6996f
DK
5557msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5558msgstr ""
5559
5560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5561#: apt.conf.5.xml:804
fec6996f
DK
5562#, fuzzy
5563msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5564msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5565
5566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5567#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
fec6996f
DK
5568msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5569msgstr ""
5570
5571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5572#: apt.conf.5.xml:815
fec6996f
DK
5573#, fuzzy
5574msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5575msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5576
5577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5578#: apt.conf.5.xml:819
fec6996f
DK
5579msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5580msgstr ""
5581
5582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5583#: apt.conf.5.xml:826
fec6996f
DK
5584#, fuzzy
5585msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5586msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5587
5588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5589#: apt.conf.5.xml:830
fec6996f
DK
5590msgid ""
5591"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5592"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5593msgstr ""
5594
5595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5596#: apt.conf.5.xml:837
fec6996f
DK
5597#, fuzzy
5598msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5599msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5600
5601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5602#: apt.conf.5.xml:841
fec6996f
DK
5603msgid ""
5604"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5605"stored on CD-ROMs."
5606msgstr ""
5607
5608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5609#: apt.conf.5.xml:848
fec6996f
DK
5610#, fuzzy
5611msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5612msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5613
5614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5615#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
fec6996f
DK
5616msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5617msgstr ""
5618
5619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5620#: apt.conf.5.xml:858
fec6996f
DK
5621#, fuzzy
5622msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5623msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5624
5625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5626#: apt.conf.5.xml:861
fec6996f
DK
5627msgid ""
5628"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
5629"literal> libraries."
5630msgstr ""
5631
5632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5633#: apt.conf.5.xml:868
fec6996f
DK
5634#, fuzzy
5635msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5636msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5637
5638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5639#: apt.conf.5.xml:871
fec6996f
DK
5640msgid ""
5641"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5642"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5643"a CD-ROM."
5644msgstr ""
5645
5646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5647#: apt.conf.5.xml:879
fec6996f
DK
5648#, fuzzy
5649msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5650msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
5651
5652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5653#: apt.conf.5.xml:882
fec6996f
DK
5654msgid ""
5655"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5656"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5657msgstr ""
5658
5659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5660#: apt.conf.5.xml:890
fec6996f
DK
5661#, fuzzy
5662msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5663msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5664
5665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5666#: apt.conf.5.xml:894
fec6996f
DK
5667msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5668msgstr ""
5669
5670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5671#: apt.conf.5.xml:901
fec6996f
DK
5672#, fuzzy
5673msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5674msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5675
5676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5677#: apt.conf.5.xml:904
fec6996f
DK
5678msgid ""
5679"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5680"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5681msgstr ""
5682
5683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5684#: apt.conf.5.xml:911
fec6996f
DK
5685#, fuzzy
5686msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5687msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5688
5689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5690#: apt.conf.5.xml:914
fec6996f
DK
5691msgid ""
5692"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5693"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5694msgstr ""
5695
5696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5697#: apt.conf.5.xml:922
fec6996f
DK
5698#, fuzzy
5699msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5700msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5701
5702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5703#: apt.conf.5.xml:926
fec6996f
DK
5704msgid ""
5705"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5706"index diffs instead of full indices."
5707msgstr ""
5708
5709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5710#: apt.conf.5.xml:933
fec6996f
DK
5711#, fuzzy
5712msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5713msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5714
5715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5716#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
fec6996f
DK
5717msgid ""
5718"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5719msgstr ""
5720
5721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5722#: apt.conf.5.xml:944
fec6996f
DK
5723msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5724msgstr ""
5725
5726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5727#: apt.conf.5.xml:948
fec6996f
DK
5728msgid ""
5729"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5730"the removal of unused packages."
5731msgstr ""
5732
5733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5734#: apt.conf.5.xml:955
fec6996f
DK
5735msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5736msgstr ""
5737
5738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5739#: apt.conf.5.xml:958
fec6996f
DK
5740msgid ""
5741"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5742"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
5743"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
5744"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
5745"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5746msgstr ""
5747
5748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5749#: apt.conf.5.xml:969
fec6996f
DK
5750msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5751msgstr ""
5752
5753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5754#: apt.conf.5.xml:972
fec6996f
DK
5755msgid ""
5756"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
5757"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5758"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
5759"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
5760"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
5761"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
5762"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
5763"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
5764"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
5765"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
5766"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
5767"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
5768msgstr ""
5769
5770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5771#: apt.conf.5.xml:991
fec6996f
DK
5772#, fuzzy
5773msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5774msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5775
5776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5777#: apt.conf.5.xml:994
fec6996f
DK
5778msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5779msgstr ""
5780
5781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5782#: apt.conf.5.xml:1001
fec6996f
DK
5783#, fuzzy
5784msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5785msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
5786
5787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5788#: apt.conf.5.xml:1004
fec6996f
DK
5789msgid ""
5790"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5791"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5792msgstr ""
5793
5794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5795#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
fec6996f
DK
5796msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5797msgstr ""
5798
5799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5800#: apt.conf.5.xml:1015
fec6996f
DK
5801msgid ""
5802"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5803"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5804msgstr ""
5805
5806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5807#: apt.conf.5.xml:1022
fec6996f
DK
5808#, fuzzy
5809msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5810msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
5811
5812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5813#: apt.conf.5.xml:1026
fec6996f
DK
5814msgid ""
5815"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5816"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5817msgstr ""
5818
5819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5820#: apt.conf.5.xml:1034
fec6996f
DK
5821#, fuzzy
5822msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5823msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
5824
5825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5826#: apt.conf.5.xml:1038
fec6996f
DK
5827msgid ""
5828"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5829msgstr ""
5830
5831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5832#: apt.conf.5.xml:1045
fec6996f
DK
5833#, fuzzy
5834msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5835msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5836
5837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5838#: apt.conf.5.xml:1049
fec6996f
DK
5839msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5840msgstr ""
5841
5842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5843#: apt.conf.5.xml:1055
fec6996f
DK
5844msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5845msgstr ""
5846
5847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5848#: apt.conf.5.xml:1059
fec6996f
DK
5849msgid ""
5850"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5851"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5852msgstr ""
5853
5854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5855#: apt.conf.5.xml:1067
fec6996f
DK
5856msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5857msgstr ""
5858
5859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5860#: apt.conf.5.xml:1070
fec6996f
DK
5861msgid ""
5862"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5863"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5864"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5865msgstr ""
5866
5867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 5868#: apt.conf.5.xml:1078
fec6996f
DK
5869#, fuzzy
5870msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5871msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5872
5873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 5874#: apt.conf.5.xml:1082
fec6996f
DK
5875msgid ""
5876"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
5877"list</filename>."
5878msgstr ""
5879
5880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5881#: apt.conf.5.xml:1105
fec6996f
DK
5882msgid ""
5883"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5884"possible options."
5885msgstr ""
5886
5887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
2130caa8 5888#: apt.conf.5.xml:1112
fec6996f
DK
5889msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5890msgstr ""
5891
5892#. ? reading apt.conf
5893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 5894#: apt.conf.5.xml:1117
fec6996f
DK
5895#, fuzzy
5896msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5897msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5898
5899#. The last update date
5900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 5901#: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
0fd68707
MV
5902msgid ""
5903"&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
fec6996f
DK
5904msgstr ""
5905
5906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 5907#: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
fec6996f
DK
5908#, fuzzy
5909msgid "apt_preferences"
5910msgstr "apt_preferences"
5911
5912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 5913#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
5914#, fuzzy
5915msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5916msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
5917
5918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5919#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
fec6996f
DK
5920#, fuzzy
5921msgid ""
5922"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5923"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5924"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5925"installation."
5926msgstr ""
5927"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
5928"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
5929"para instalação."
5930
5931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5932#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
fec6996f
DK
5933#, fuzzy
5934msgid ""
5935"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5936"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5937"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5938"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5939"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5940"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5941"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5942"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5943msgstr ""
5944"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
5945"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
5946"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
5947"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
5948"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
5949"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
5950"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
5951"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
5952"selecionada para instalação."
5953
5954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5955#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
fec6996f
DK
5956#, fuzzy
5957msgid ""
5958"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5959"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5960"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5961"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5962"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5963msgstr ""
5964"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
5965"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
5966"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
5967"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
5968"a escolha da instância."
5969
b39c1859 5970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5971#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
b39c1859 5972msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
5973"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
5974"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
5975"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
5976"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
5977"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
a7307a87
DK
5978"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
5979"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
5980"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
5981"different releases. You have been warned."
0fd68707
MV
5982msgstr ""
5983
5984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5985#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
0fd68707 5986msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
5987"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5988"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
1fc8c922
MV
5989"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
5990"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
30549c0c
MV
5991"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
5992"that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
5993"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
5994"case it will be silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
5995msgstr ""
5996
5997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 5998#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
fec6996f
DK
5999#, fuzzy
6000msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
6001msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
6002
6003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 6004#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
6005#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6006msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
6007msgstr ""
6008"<programlisting>\n"
6009"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
6010
6011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 6012#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
fec6996f
DK
6013#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6014msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
6015msgstr ""
6016"<programlisting>\n"
6017"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
6018
6019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6020#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
fec6996f
DK
6021#, fuzzy
6022msgid ""
6023"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
6024"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
6025"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
6026"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
6027"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
6028"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
6029"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
6030"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
6031"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
6032"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
6033"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
6034msgstr ""
6035"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
6036"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
6037"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
6038"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
6039"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
6040"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
6041"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
6042"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
6043
6044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 6045#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
fec6996f 6046#, fuzzy
b6c6b52f 6047msgid "priority 1"
fec6996f
DK
6048msgstr "prioridade 100"
6049
6050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 6051#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
b6c6b52f
MV
6052msgid ""
6053"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
1fc8c922
MV
6054"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
6055"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
6056"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
b6c6b52f
MV
6057msgstr ""
6058
6059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6060#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
b6c6b52f
MV
6061#, fuzzy
6062msgid "priority 100"
6063msgstr "prioridade 100"
6064
6065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922
MV
6066#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
6067msgid ""
6068"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
6069"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
6070"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
6071"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
6072msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6073
6074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6075#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
fec6996f
DK
6076#, fuzzy
6077msgid "priority 500"
6078msgstr "prioridade 500"
6079
6080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6081#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
fec6996f
DK
6082#, fuzzy
6083msgid ""
6084"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
6085"release."
6086msgstr ""
6087"para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
6088
6089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6090#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
6091#, fuzzy
6092msgid "priority 990"
6093msgstr "prioridade 990"
6094
6095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6096#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
fec6996f
DK
6097#, fuzzy
6098msgid ""
6099"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
6100msgstr ""
6101"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
6102
6103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 6104#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
fec6996f
DK
6105#, fuzzy
6106msgid ""
6107"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
6108"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
6109"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6110msgstr ""
6111"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
6112"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
6113"Atribuirá :"
6114
6115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6116#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
6117#, fuzzy
6118msgid ""
6119"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
6120"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
1fc8c922 6121"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
b6c6b52f 6122"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
1fc8c922
MV
6123"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
6124"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
fec6996f
DK
6125msgstr ""
6126"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
6127"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
6128"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
6129
6130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6131#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
fec6996f
DK
6132#, fuzzy
6133msgid ""
6134"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
6135"determine which version of a package to install."
6136msgstr ""
6137"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
6138"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
6139
6140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6141#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
fec6996f
DK
6142#, fuzzy
6143msgid ""
6144"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
6145"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
6146"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
6147"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
6148"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6149msgstr ""
6150"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
6151"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
6152"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
6153"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
6154"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
6155"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
6156
6157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6158#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
fec6996f
DK
6159#, fuzzy
6160msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6161msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
6162
6163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6164#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
fec6996f
DK
6165#, fuzzy
6166msgid ""
6167"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6168"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6169msgstr ""
6170"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
6171"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
6172
6173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6174#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
fec6996f
DK
6175#, fuzzy
6176msgid ""
6177"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6178"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
6179"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6180msgstr ""
6181"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
6182"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
6183"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
6184
6185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6186#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
fec6996f
DK
6187#, fuzzy
6188msgid ""
6189"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
6190"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6191"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
6192"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6193"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6194msgstr ""
6195"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
6196"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
6197"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
6198"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
6199"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
6200"forem executados."
6201
6202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6203#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
6204#, fuzzy
6205msgid ""
6206"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6207"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
6208"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6209"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6210msgstr ""
6211"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
6212"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
6213"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
6214"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
6215"upgrade</command> forem executados."
6216
6217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6218#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
6219#, fuzzy
6220msgid ""
6221"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6222"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6223"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6224"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6225"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6226"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6227"than the installed version."
6228msgstr ""
6229"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
6230"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
6231"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
6232"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
6233"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
6234"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
6235"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
6236
6237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1fc8c922 6238#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
6239#, fuzzy
6240msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6241msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
6242
6243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6244#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
fec6996f
DK
6245#, fuzzy
6246msgid ""
6247"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6248"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6249"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
6250"specific form and a general form."
6251msgstr ""
6252"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
6253"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
6254"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
6255"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
6256
6257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6258#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
fec6996f
DK
6259#, fuzzy
6260msgid ""
6261"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6262"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6263"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6264"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6265"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6266msgstr ""
6267"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
6268"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
6269"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
6270"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
6271"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
6272
6273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6274#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
fec6996f
DK
6275#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6276msgid ""
6277"Package: perl\n"
6278"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6279"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6280msgstr ""
6281"<programlisting>\n"
6282"Package: perl\n"
6283"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6284"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6285
6286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6287#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
fec6996f
DK
6288#, fuzzy
6289msgid ""
6290"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6291"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6292"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6293"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6294"fully qualified domain name."
6295msgstr ""
6296"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
6297"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
6298"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
6299"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
6300"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
6301
6302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6303#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
fec6996f
DK
6304#, fuzzy
6305msgid ""
6306"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6307"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6308"all package versions available from the local site."
6309msgstr ""
6310"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
6311"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
6312"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
6313"no site local."
6314
6315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6316#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
fec6996f
DK
6317#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6318msgid ""
6319"Package: *\n"
6320"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6321"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6322msgstr ""
6323"<programlisting>\n"
6324"Package: *\n"
6325"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6326"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6327
6328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6329#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
b81dbe40
DK
6330msgid ""
6331"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
6332"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
6333"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
6334"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
6335msgstr ""
6336
6337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6338#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
b81dbe40
DK
6339#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6340msgid ""
6341"Package: *\n"
6342"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
6343"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6344msgstr ""
6345"<programlisting>\n"
6346"Package: *\n"
6347"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6348"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6349
6350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6351#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
fec6996f
DK
6352#, fuzzy
6353msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
6354"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
6355"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
6356"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
6357"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
6358"\"."
fec6996f
DK
6359msgstr ""
6360"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
6361"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
6362"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
6363"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
6364"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
6365"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
6366
6367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6368#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
fec6996f
DK
6369#, fuzzy
6370msgid ""
6371"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6372"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
6373"literal>\"."
6374msgstr ""
6375"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
6376"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
6377"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6378
6379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6380#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
fec6996f
DK
6381#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6382msgid ""
6383"Package: *\n"
6384"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6385"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6386msgstr ""
6387"<programlisting>\n"
6388"Package: *\n"
6389"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6390"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6391
6392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6393#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
fec6996f
DK
6394#, fuzzy
6395msgid ""
6396"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
b6c6b52f
MV
6397"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
6398"</literal>\"."
fec6996f
DK
6399msgstr ""
6400"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
6401"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
6402"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6403
6404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6405#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
fec6996f
DK
6406#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6407msgid ""
6408"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 6409"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f
DK
6410"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6411msgstr ""
6412"<programlisting>\n"
6413"Package: *\n"
6414"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6415"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6416
6417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6418#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
fec6996f
DK
6419#, fuzzy
6420msgid ""
6421"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6422"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6423"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6424msgstr ""
6425"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
6426"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
6427"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
6428"literal>\"."
6429
6430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6431#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
fec6996f
DK
6432#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6433msgid ""
6434"Package: *\n"
6435"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6436"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6437msgstr ""
6438"<programlisting>\n"
6439"Package: *\n"
6440"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
6441"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6442
6443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1fc8c922
MV
6444#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
6445msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax"
6446msgstr ""
6447
6448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6449#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
6450msgid ""
6451"APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions "
6452"surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 "
6453"to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob"
6454"()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular "
6455"expression surrounded by slashes)."
6456msgstr ""
6457
6458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6459#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
6460#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6461msgid ""
6462"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
6463"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
6464"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6465msgstr ""
6466"<programlisting>\n"
6467"Package: *\n"
6468"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6469"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6470
6471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6472#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
6473msgid ""
6474"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
6475"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
6476"packages from a release starting with karmic."
6477msgstr ""
6478
6479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6480#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
6481#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6482msgid ""
6483"Package: *\n"
6484"Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
6485"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
6486msgstr ""
6487"<programlisting>\n"
6488"Package: *\n"
6489"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6490"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6491
6492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
6493#: apt_preferences.5.xml:290
6494msgid "Package"
6495msgstr ""
6496
6497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
6498#: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
6499msgid "*"
6500msgstr ""
6501
6502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6503#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
fec6996f
DK
6504#, fuzzy
6505msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6506msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
6507
6508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6509#: apt_preferences.5.xml:314
fec6996f
DK
6510#, fuzzy
6511msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6512msgstr "P &gt; 1000"
6513
6514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6515#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
fec6996f
DK
6516#, fuzzy
6517msgid ""
6518"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6519"package"
6520msgstr ""
6521"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
6522"dowgrade do pacote"
6523
6524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6525#: apt_preferences.5.xml:319
fec6996f
DK
6526#, fuzzy
6527msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6528msgstr "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6529
6530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6531#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
fec6996f
DK
6532#, fuzzy
6533msgid ""
6534"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6535"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6536msgstr ""
6537"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
6538"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
6539
6540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6541#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
fec6996f
DK
6542#, fuzzy
6543msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6544msgstr "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6545
6546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6547#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
fec6996f
DK
6548#, fuzzy
6549msgid ""
6550"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6551"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6552msgstr ""
6553"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
6554"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
6555
6556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6557#: apt_preferences.5.xml:331
fec6996f
DK
6558#, fuzzy
6559msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6560msgstr "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6561
6562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6563#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
fec6996f
DK
6564#, fuzzy
6565msgid ""
6566"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6567"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6568msgstr ""
6569"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
6570"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
6571"seja mais recente"
6572
6573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6574#: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
fec6996f
DK
6575#, fuzzy
6576msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6577msgstr "0 &lt;= P &lt;=100"
6578
6579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6580#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
fec6996f
DK
6581#, fuzzy
6582msgid ""
6583"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6584"the package"
6585msgstr ""
6586"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
6587"instalada do pacote"
6588
6589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6590#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
fec6996f
DK
6591#, fuzzy
6592msgid "P &lt; 0"
6593msgstr "P &lt; 0"
6594
6595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6596#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
fec6996f
DK
6597#, fuzzy
6598msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6599msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
6600
6601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6602#: apt_preferences.5.xml:309
fec6996f
DK
6603#, fuzzy
6604msgid ""
6605"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6606"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6607"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6608msgstr ""
6609"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
6610"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
6611"seguir (a grosso modo):"
6612
6613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6614#: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
fec6996f
DK
6615#, fuzzy
6616msgid ""
6617"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6618"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6619"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6620"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6621msgstr ""
6622"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
6623"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
6624"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
6625"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
6626"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
6627"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
6628
6629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6630#: apt_preferences.5.xml:354
fec6996f
DK
6631#, fuzzy
6632msgid ""
6633"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6634"presented earlier:"
6635msgstr ""
6636"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
6637"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
6638
6639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6640#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
fec6996f
DK
6641#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6642msgid ""
6643"Package: perl\n"
6644"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6645"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6646"\n"
6647"Package: *\n"
6648"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6649"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6650"\n"
6651"Package: *\n"
6652"Pin: release unstable\n"
6653"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6654msgstr ""
6655"<programlisting>\n"
6656"Package: perl\n"
6657"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6658"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6659"\n"
6660"Package: *\n"
6661"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6662"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6663"\n"
6664"Package: *\n"
6665"Pin: release unstable\n"
6666"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6667
6668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6669#: apt_preferences.5.xml:371
fec6996f
DK
6670msgid "Then:"
6671msgstr ""
6672
6673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6674#: apt_preferences.5.xml:373
fec6996f
DK
6675#, fuzzy
6676msgid ""
6677"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6678"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6679"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6680"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6681"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6682msgstr ""
6683"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
6684"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
6685"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
6686"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
6687"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
6688
6689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6690#: apt_preferences.5.xml:378
fec6996f
DK
6691#, fuzzy
6692msgid ""
6693"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6694"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6695"versions belonging to the target release."
6696msgstr ""
6697"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
6698"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
6699"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
6700
6701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6702#: apt_preferences.5.xml:382
fec6996f
DK
6703#, fuzzy
6704msgid ""
6705"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6706"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
6707"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
6708"and no version of the package is already installed."
6709msgstr ""
6710"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
6711"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
6712"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
6713"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
6714"instalada."
6715
6716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1fc8c922 6717#: apt_preferences.5.xml:392
fec6996f
DK
6718#, fuzzy
6719msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6720msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
6721
6722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6723#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
fec6996f
DK
6724#, fuzzy
6725msgid ""
6726"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6727"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6728"describe the packages available at that location."
6729msgstr ""
6730"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
6731"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
6732"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
6733
6734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6735#: apt_preferences.5.xml:406
fec6996f
DK
6736#, fuzzy
6737msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6738msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
6739
6740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6741#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
fec6996f
DK
6742#, fuzzy
6743msgid "gives the package name"
6744msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
6745
6746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6747#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 apt_preferences.5.xml:460
fec6996f
DK
6748#, fuzzy
6749msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6750msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
6751
6752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6753#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
fec6996f
DK
6754#, fuzzy
6755msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6756msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
6757
6758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6759#: apt_preferences.5.xml:398
fec6996f
DK
6760#, fuzzy
6761msgid ""
6762"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6763"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
6764"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
6765"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
6766"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
6767"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
6768"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6769"\"0\"/>"
6770msgstr ""
6771"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
6772"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
6773"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
6774"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
6775"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
6776"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
6777"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
6778"do APT :"
6779
6780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6781#: apt_preferences.5.xml:427
fec6996f
DK
6782#, fuzzy
6783msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6784msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
6785
6786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6787#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
fec6996f
DK
6788#, fuzzy
6789msgid ""
6790"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6791"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6792"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6793"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6794"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6795"the line:"
6796msgstr ""
6797"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
6798"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
6799"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
6800"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
6801"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
6802"requerer a linha :"
6803
6804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6805#: apt_preferences.5.xml:438
fec6996f
DK
6806#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6807msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6808msgstr ""
6809"<programlisting>\n"
6810"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6811
6812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6813#: apt_preferences.5.xml:444
fec6996f
DK
6814#, fuzzy
6815msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6816msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
6817
6818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6819#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
fec6996f
DK
6820#, fuzzy
6821msgid ""
6822"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
b6c6b52f
MV
6823"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
6824"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6825"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
6826"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
6827"preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f
DK
6828msgstr ""
6829"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
6830"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
6831"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
6832"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
6833"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
6834"requerer a linha :"
6835
6836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6837#: apt_preferences.5.xml:454
b6c6b52f
MV
6838#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6839msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f 6840msgstr ""
b6c6b52f
MV
6841"<programlisting>\n"
6842"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f
DK
6843
6844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6845#: apt_preferences.5.xml:461
fec6996f
DK
6846#, fuzzy
6847msgid ""
6848"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6849"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6850"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
6851"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
6852"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
6853msgstr ""
6854"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
6855"pertencer a distribuição Debian GNU/Linux versão 3.0. Note que normalmente "
6856"não existe número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> "
6857"e <literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas "
6858"ainda. Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma "
6859"das linhas a seguir."
6860
6861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6862#: apt_preferences.5.xml:470
fec6996f
DK
6863#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6864msgid ""
6865"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6866"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6867"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6868msgstr ""
6869"<programlisting>\n"
6870"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6871"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
6872"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6873
6874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6875#: apt_preferences.5.xml:479
fec6996f
DK
6876#, fuzzy
6877msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6878msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
6879
6880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6881#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
fec6996f
DK
6882#, fuzzy
6883msgid ""
6884"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6885"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6886"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6887"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6888"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6889"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6890msgstr ""
6891"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
6892"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
6893"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
6894"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
6895"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
6896"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
6897"requerer a linha :"
6898
6899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6900#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489
fec6996f
DK
6901#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6902msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6903msgstr ""
6904"<programlisting>\n"
6905"Pin: release c=main\n"
6906
6907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6908#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
fec6996f
DK
6909#, fuzzy
6910msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6911msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
6912
6913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6914#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
fec6996f
DK
6915#, fuzzy
6916msgid ""
6917"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6918"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6919"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
6920"the line:"
6921msgstr ""
6922"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
6923"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
6924"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
6925"requerer a linha :"
6926
6927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6928#: apt_preferences.5.xml:502
fec6996f
DK
6929#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6930msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6931msgstr ""
6932"<programlisting>\n"
6933"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6934
6935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1fc8c922 6936#: apt_preferences.5.xml:508
fec6996f
DK
6937#, fuzzy
6938msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6939msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
6940
6941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
1fc8c922 6942#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
fec6996f
DK
6943#, fuzzy
6944msgid ""
6945"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6946"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6947"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
6948"the line:"
6949msgstr ""
6950"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
6951"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
6952"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
6953
6954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
1fc8c922 6955#: apt_preferences.5.xml:515
fec6996f
DK
6956#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6957msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6958msgstr ""
6959"<programlisting>\n"
6960"Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6961
6962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6963#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
fec6996f
DK
6964#, fuzzy
6965msgid ""
6966"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6967"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6968"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
b6c6b52f
MV
6969"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
6970"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
6971"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
6972"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
6973"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6974"\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
6975msgstr ""
6976"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
6977"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
6978"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
6979"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
6980"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
6981"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
6982"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
6983"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
6984"do APT :"
6985
6986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 6987#: apt_preferences.5.xml:522
fec6996f
DK
6988#, fuzzy
6989msgid ""
6990"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6991"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6992"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6993"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6994"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
6995"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6996"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6997"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6998"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6999"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
7000msgstr ""
7001"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
7002"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
7003"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
7004"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
7005"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
7006"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
7007"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
7008"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
7009"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
7010"<literal>unstable</literal>."
7011
7012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1fc8c922 7013#: apt_preferences.5.xml:535
fec6996f
DK
7014#, fuzzy
7015msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
7016msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
7017
7018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 7019#: apt_preferences.5.xml:537
fec6996f
DK
7020#, fuzzy
7021msgid ""
7022"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
7023"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
7024"provides a place for comments."
7025msgstr ""
7026"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
7027"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
7028"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
7029
fec6996f 7030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1fc8c922 7031#: apt_preferences.5.xml:546
fec6996f
DK
7032#, fuzzy
7033msgid "Tracking Stable"
7034msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
7035
7036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1fc8c922 7037#: apt_preferences.5.xml:554
fec6996f
DK
7038#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7039msgid ""
7040"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
7041"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
7042"Package: *\n"
7043"Pin: release a=stable\n"
7044"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7045"\n"
7046"Package: *\n"
7047"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7048"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7049msgstr ""
7050"<programlisting>\n"
7051"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
7052"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
7053"Package: *\n"
7054"Pin: release a=stable\n"
7055"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7056"\n"
7057"Package: *\n"
7058"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7059"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7060
7061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 7062#: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
fec6996f
DK
7063#, fuzzy
7064msgid ""
7065"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
7066"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
7067"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
7068"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
7069"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7070msgstr ""
7071"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
7072"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
7073"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
7074"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
7075"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
7076
7077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1fc8c922
MV
7078#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571 apt_preferences.5.xml:617
7079#: apt_preferences.5.xml:675
fec6996f
DK
7080#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7081msgid ""
7082"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
7083"apt-get upgrade\n"
7084"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7085msgstr ""
7086"<programlisting>\n"
7087"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
7088"apt-get upgrade\n"
7089"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7090
7091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 7092#: apt_preferences.5.xml:566
fec6996f
DK
7093#, fuzzy
7094msgid ""
7095"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
7096"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
7097"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
7098"id=\"0\"/>"
7099msgstr ""
7100"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
7101"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
7102"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
7103
7104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1fc8c922 7105#: apt_preferences.5.xml:583
fec6996f
DK
7106#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7107msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
7108msgstr ""
7109"<programlisting>\n"
7110"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
7111
7112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 7113#: apt_preferences.5.xml:577
fec6996f
DK
7114#, fuzzy
7115msgid ""
7116"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
7117"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
7118"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
7119"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7120msgstr ""
7121"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
7122"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
7123"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
7124
7125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1fc8c922 7126#: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
fec6996f
DK
7127#, fuzzy
7128msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
7129msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
7130
7131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1fc8c922 7132#: apt_preferences.5.xml:598
fec6996f
DK
7133#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7134msgid ""
7135"Package: *\n"
7136"Pin: release a=testing\n"
7137"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7138"\n"
7139"Package: *\n"
7140"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7141"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
7142"\n"
7143"Package: *\n"
7144"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7145"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7146msgstr ""
7147"<programlisting>\n"
7148"Package: *\n"
7149"Pin: release a=testing\n"
7150"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7151"\n"
7152"Package: *\n"
7153"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7154"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
7155"\n"
7156"Package: *\n"
7157"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7158"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7159
7160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 7161#: apt_preferences.5.xml:591
fec6996f
DK
7162#, fuzzy
7163msgid ""
7164"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
7165"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
7166"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
7167"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
7168"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
7169"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7170msgstr ""
7171"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
7172"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
7173"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
7174"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
7175"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
7176
7177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 7178#: apt_preferences.5.xml:612
fec6996f
DK
7179#, fuzzy
7180msgid ""
7181"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
7182"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
7183"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
7184"id=\"0\"/>"
7185msgstr ""
7186"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
7187"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a"
7188"(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
7189
7190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1fc8c922 7191#: apt_preferences.5.xml:632
fec6996f
DK
7192#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7193msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
7194msgstr ""
7195"<programlisting>\n"
7196"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
7197
7198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 7199#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
fec6996f
DK
7200#, fuzzy
7201msgid ""
7202"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
7203"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
7204"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
7205"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
7206"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
7207"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
7208"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7209msgstr ""
7210"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
7211"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
7212"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
7213"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
7214"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
7215"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
7216"recente que a versão instalada."
7217
7218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
1fc8c922 7219#: apt_preferences.5.xml:639
fec6996f
DK
7220msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
7221msgstr ""
7222
7223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1fc8c922 7224#: apt_preferences.5.xml:653
fec6996f
DK
7225#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7226msgid ""
7227"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
b6c6b52f 7228"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
fec6996f 7229"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 7230"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f
DK
7231"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7232"\n"
7233"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
7234"Package: *\n"
b81dbe40 7235"Pin: release n=sid\n"
fec6996f
DK
7236"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
7237"\n"
7238"Package: *\n"
7239"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7240"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7241msgstr ""
7242"<programlisting>\n"
7243"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
7244"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
7245"Package: *\n"
7246"Pin: release a=stable\n"
7247"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
7248"\n"
7249"Package: *\n"
7250"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
7251"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
7252
7253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 7254#: apt_preferences.5.xml:641
fec6996f
DK
7255msgid ""
7256"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
7257"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
7258"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
7259"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
7260"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
7261"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
7262"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
7263"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
7264"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
7265"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
7266msgstr ""
7267
7268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 7269#: apt_preferences.5.xml:670
fec6996f
DK
7270#, fuzzy
7271msgid ""
7272"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
7273"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
b6c6b52f
MV
7274"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
7275"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
7276msgstr ""
7277"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
7278"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
7279"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
7280
7281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1fc8c922 7282#: apt_preferences.5.xml:690
fec6996f
DK
7283#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7284msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
7285msgstr ""
7286"<programlisting>\n"
7287"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
7288
7289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
1fc8c922 7290#: apt_preferences.5.xml:681
fec6996f
DK
7291#, fuzzy
7292msgid ""
7293"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
7294"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
7295"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
b6c6b52f
MV
7296"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
7297"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
7298"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
7299"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
7300msgstr ""
7301"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
7302"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
7303"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
7304"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
7305"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
7306"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
7307"recente que a versão instalada."
7308
7309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1fc8c922 7310#: apt_preferences.5.xml:699
fec6996f
DK
7311#, fuzzy
7312msgid "&file-preferences;"
7313msgstr "apt_preferences"
7314
7315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1fc8c922 7316#: apt_preferences.5.xml:705
fec6996f
DK
7317#, fuzzy
7318msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7319msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7320
7321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 7322#: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
7323msgid "sources.list"
7324msgstr ""
7325
7326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 7327#: sources.list.5.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
7328msgid "Package resource list for APT"
7329msgstr ""
7330
7331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7332#: sources.list.5.xml:37
fec6996f
DK
7333msgid ""
7334"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
7335"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
7336"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
7337"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
7338msgstr ""
7339
7340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7341#: sources.list.5.xml:42
fec6996f
DK
7342msgid ""
7343"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
7344"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
7345"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
7346"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
7347"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
7348"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
7349"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
7350"comment by using a #."
7351msgstr ""
7352
7353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 7354#: sources.list.5.xml:53
fec6996f
DK
7355msgid "sources.list.d"
7356msgstr ""
7357
7358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 7359#: sources.list.5.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
7360msgid ""
7361"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
7362"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
7363"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
7364"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
7365"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
30549c0c
MV
7366"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
7367"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
7368"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
fec6996f
DK
7369msgstr ""
7370
7371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 7372#: sources.list.5.xml:65
fec6996f
DK
7373msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
7374msgstr ""
7375
7376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 7377#: sources.list.5.xml:66
fec6996f
DK
7378msgid ""
7379"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
7380"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
30549c0c
MV
7381"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
7382"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
7383"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
7384"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</"
7385"literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type "
7386"describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
7387"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
7388"to fetch source indexes."
fec6996f
DK
7389msgstr ""
7390
7391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 7392#: sources.list.5.xml:78
fec6996f
DK
7393msgid ""
7394"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
7395"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
7396msgstr ""
7397
7398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
30549c0c 7399#: sources.list.5.xml:81
fec6996f 7400#, no-wrap
2130caa8 7401msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
fec6996f
DK
7402msgstr ""
7403
7404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 7405#: sources.list.5.xml:83
fec6996f
DK
7406msgid ""
7407"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
7408"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
7409"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
7410"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
7411"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
7412"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
7413"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
7414"literal> must be present."
7415msgstr ""
7416
7417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 7418#: sources.list.5.xml:92
fec6996f
DK
7419msgid ""
7420"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
7421"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
7422"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
7423"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
7424"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
7425"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
7426msgstr ""
7427
7428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 7429#: sources.list.5.xml:100
fec6996f
DK
7430msgid ""
7431"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
7432"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
7433"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
7434"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
7435"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
7436"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
7437"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
7438"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
7439"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
7440"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
7441msgstr ""
7442
7443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 7444#: sources.list.5.xml:112
fec6996f 7445msgid ""
2130caa8
CL
7446"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by "
7447"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
7448"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
7449"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
7450"following settings are supported by APT, note though that unsupported "
7451"settings will be ignored silently:"
7452msgstr ""
7453
7454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7455#: sources.list.5.xml:117
7456msgid ""
7457"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
7458"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
7459"packages information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
7460"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
7461"will be downloaded."
7462msgstr ""
7463
7464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7465#: sources.list.5.xml:123
7466msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
7467"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
7468"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
7469"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
7470"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
7471msgstr ""
7472
7473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 7474#: sources.list.5.xml:128
fec6996f
DK
7475#, fuzzy
7476msgid "Some examples:"
7477msgstr "Exemplos"
7478
7479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
2130caa8 7480#: sources.list.5.xml:130
fec6996f
DK
7481#, no-wrap
7482msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
7483"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
7484"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
fec6996f
DK
7485" "
7486msgstr ""
7487
7488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130caa8 7489#: sources.list.5.xml:136
fec6996f
DK
7490msgid "URI specification"
7491msgstr ""
7492
7493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 7494#: sources.list.5.xml:141
fec6996f
DK
7495msgid "file"
7496msgstr ""
7497
7498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 7499#: sources.list.5.xml:143
fec6996f
DK
7500msgid ""
7501"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
7502"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
7503"archives."
7504msgstr ""
7505
7506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 7507#: sources.list.5.xml:150
fec6996f
DK
7508msgid ""
7509"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
7510"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
7511msgstr ""
7512
7513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 7514#: sources.list.5.xml:157
fec6996f
DK
7515msgid ""
7516"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
7517"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
7518"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
7519"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
7520"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
7521"authentication."
7522msgstr ""
7523
7524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 7525#: sources.list.5.xml:168
fec6996f
DK
7526msgid ""
7527"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
7528"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
7529"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
7530"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
7531"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
7532"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
7533"ignored."
7534msgstr ""
7535
7536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 7537#: sources.list.5.xml:177
fec6996f
DK
7538msgid "copy"
7539msgstr ""
7540
7541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 7542#: sources.list.5.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
7543msgid ""
7544"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
7545"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
7546"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
7547msgstr ""
7548
7549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 7550#: sources.list.5.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
7551msgid "rsh"
7552msgstr ""
7553
7554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 7555#: sources.list.5.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
7556msgid "ssh"
7557msgstr ""
7558
7559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 7560#: sources.list.5.xml:186
fec6996f
DK
7561msgid ""
7562"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
7563"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
7564"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
7565"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
7566"file transfers from the remote."
7567msgstr ""
7568
7569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2130caa8 7570#: sources.list.5.xml:194
b39c1859 7571msgid "more recognizable URI types"
fec6996f
DK
7572msgstr ""
7573
7574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130caa8 7575#: sources.list.5.xml:196
fec6996f
DK
7576msgid ""
7577"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7578"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
b39c1859 7579"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
fec6996f 7580"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
b39c1859 7581"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
fec6996f
DK
7582"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
7583"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
7584"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7585msgstr ""
7586
7587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 7588#: sources.list.5.xml:138
fec6996f
DK
7589msgid ""
7590"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7591"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7592msgstr ""
7593
7594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 7595#: sources.list.5.xml:210
fec6996f
DK
7596msgid ""
7597"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7598"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7599msgstr ""
7600
7601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
2130caa8 7602#: sources.list.5.xml:212
fec6996f
DK
7603#, no-wrap
7604msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7605msgstr ""
7606
7607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 7608#: sources.list.5.xml:214
fec6996f
DK
7609msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7610msgstr ""
7611
7612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
2130caa8 7613#: sources.list.5.xml:215
fec6996f
DK
7614#, no-wrap
7615msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7616msgstr ""
7617
7618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 7619#: sources.list.5.xml:217
fec6996f
DK
7620msgid "Source line for the above"
7621msgstr ""
7622
7623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
2130caa8 7624#: sources.list.5.xml:218
fec6996f
DK
7625#, no-wrap
7626msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7627msgstr ""
7628
7629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8
CL
7630#: sources.list.5.xml:220
7631msgid ""
7632"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
7633"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
7634"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
7635msgstr ""
7636
7637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7638#: sources.list.5.xml:222
7639#, no-wrap
7640msgid ""
7641"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
7642"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
7643msgstr ""
7644
7645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7646#: sources.list.5.xml:225
fec6996f
DK
7647msgid ""
7648"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7649"hamm/main area."
7650msgstr ""
7651
7652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
2130caa8 7653#: sources.list.5.xml:227
fec6996f
DK
7654#, no-wrap
7655msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7656msgstr ""
7657
7658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 7659#: sources.list.5.xml:229
fec6996f
DK
7660msgid ""
7661"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
b6c6b52f 7662"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
fec6996f
DK
7663msgstr ""
7664
7665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
2130caa8 7666#: sources.list.5.xml:231
fec6996f 7667#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 7668msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
fec6996f
DK
7669msgstr ""
7670
7671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 7672#: sources.list.5.xml:233
fec6996f
DK
7673msgid ""
7674"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7675"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
7676"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7677"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
7678msgstr ""
7679
7680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
2130caa8 7681#: sources.list.5.xml:237
fec6996f 7682#, no-wrap
30549c0c 7683msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
fec6996f
DK
7684msgstr ""
7685
7686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2130caa8 7687#: sources.list.5.xml:246
fec6996f 7688#, no-wrap
30549c0c 7689msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
fec6996f
DK
7690msgstr ""
7691
7692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 7693#: sources.list.5.xml:239
fec6996f 7694msgid ""
30549c0c 7695"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
fec6996f 7696"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
30549c0c
MV
7697"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
7698"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
7699"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
7700"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
7701"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
7702msgstr ""
7703
7704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2130caa8 7705#: sources.list.5.xml:251
fec6996f
DK
7706#, fuzzy
7707msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7708msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7709
7710#. type: <title></title>
7711#: guide.sgml:4
7712msgid "APT User's Guide"
7713msgstr ""
7714
7715#. type: <author></author>
7716#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7717msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7718msgstr ""
7719
7720#. type: <version></version>
7721#: guide.sgml:7
7722msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7723msgstr ""
7724
7725#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7726#: guide.sgml:11
7727msgid ""
7728"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
7729msgstr ""
7730
7731#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7732#: guide.sgml:15
7733msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7734msgstr ""
7735
7736#. type: <p></p>
7737#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7738msgid ""
7739"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
7740"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7741"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7742"or (at your option) any later version."
7743msgstr ""
7744
7745#. type: <p></p>
7746#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7747msgid ""
7748"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
7749"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7750msgstr ""
7751
7752#. type: <heading></heading>
7753#: guide.sgml:32
7754msgid "General"
7755msgstr ""
7756
7757#. type: <p></p>
7758#: guide.sgml:38
7759msgid ""
7760"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
7761"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
7762"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
7763"packages from the Internet."
7764msgstr ""
7765
7766#. type: <heading></heading>
7767#: guide.sgml:39
7768msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7769msgstr ""
7770
7771#. type: <p></p>
7772#: guide.sgml:44
7773msgid ""
7774"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7775"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7776"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7777msgstr ""
7778
7779#. type: <p></p>
7780#: guide.sgml:52
7781msgid ""
7782"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7783"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7784"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7785"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7786"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7787msgstr ""
7788
7789#. type: <p></p>
7790#: guide.sgml:57
7791msgid ""
7792"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7793"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7794"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7795"properly."
7796msgstr ""
7797
7798#. type: <p></p>
7799#: guide.sgml:63
7800msgid ""
7801"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7802"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
fec6996f
DK
7803"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7804"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7805msgstr ""
7806
7807#. type: <p></p>
7808#: guide.sgml:73
7809msgid ""
7810"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7811"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7812"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7813"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7814"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7815"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7816"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7817"other mail transport agents."
7818msgstr ""
7819
7820#. type: <p></p>
7821#: guide.sgml:83
7822msgid ""
7823"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7824"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7825"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7826"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7827"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7828"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7829"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7830"trying to manually fix packages."
7831msgstr ""
7832
7833#. type: <p></p>
7834#: guide.sgml:88
7835msgid ""
7836"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7837"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7838"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7839"packages for installation."
7840msgstr ""
7841
7842#. type: <p></p>
7843#: guide.sgml:102
7844msgid ""
7845"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7846"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7847"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7848"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7849msgstr ""
7850
7851#. type: <p></p>
7852#: guide.sgml:109
7853msgid ""
7854"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7855"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
7856"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
7857"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
7858"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
7859"instance,"
7860msgstr ""
7861
7862#. type: <example></example>
7863#: guide.sgml:116
7864#, no-wrap
7865msgid ""
7866"# apt-get update\n"
7867"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7868"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7869"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7870"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7871msgstr ""
7872
7873#. type: <p><taglist>
7874#: guide.sgml:120
7875msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7876msgstr ""
7877
7878#. type: <p></p>
7879#: guide.sgml:131
7880msgid ""
7881"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7882"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7883"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7884"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7885"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7886"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7887"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7888msgstr ""
7889
7890#. type: <p></p>
7891#: guide.sgml:140
7892msgid ""
7893"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7894"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7895"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7896"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7897"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7898"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7899"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7900msgstr ""
7901
7902#. type: <p></p>
7903#: guide.sgml:149
7904msgid ""
7905"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7906"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7907"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7908"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7909"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7910"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
7911"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
7912msgstr ""
7913
7914#. type: <p></p>
7915#: guide.sgml:152
7916msgid ""
7917"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7918"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7919msgstr ""
7920
7921#. type: <p></p>
7922#: guide.sgml:163
7923msgid ""
7924"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7925"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7926"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7927"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7928"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7929"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7930"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7931msgstr ""
7932
7933#. type: <heading></heading>
7934#: guide.sgml:168
7935msgid "DSelect"
7936msgstr ""
7937
7938#. type: <p></p>
7939#: guide.sgml:173
7940msgid ""
7941"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7942"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7943"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7944"them."
7945msgstr ""
7946
7947#. type: <p></p>
7948#: guide.sgml:184
7949msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
7950"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7951"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
fec6996f
DK
7952"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7953"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7954"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7955"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7956"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7957"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7958"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7959msgstr ""
7960
7961#. type: <example></example>
7962#: guide.sgml:198
7963#, no-wrap
7964msgid ""
7965" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7966"\t \n"
7967" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7968" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7969"\t \n"
7970" For example:\n"
7971" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7972" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7973" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7974" \n"
7975" \n"
7976" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7977msgstr ""
7978
7979#. type: <p></p>
7980#: guide.sgml:205
7981msgid ""
7982"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7983"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7984"get."
7985msgstr ""
7986
7987#. type: <example></example>
7988#: guide.sgml:212
7989#, no-wrap
7990msgid ""
7991" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7992" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7993" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7994" \n"
7995" Distribution [stable]:"
7996msgstr ""
7997
7998#. type: <p></p>
7999#: guide.sgml:222
8000msgid ""
8001"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
8002"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
8003"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
8004"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
8005"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
8006"into the US is legal however."
8007msgstr ""
8008
8009#. type: <example></example>
8010#: guide.sgml:228
8011#, no-wrap
8012msgid ""
8013" Please give the components to get\n"
8014" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
8015" \n"
8016" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
8017msgstr ""
8018
8019#. type: <p></p>
8020#: guide.sgml:236
8021msgid ""
8022"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
8023"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
8024"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
8025"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
8026msgstr ""
8027
8028#. type: <p></p>
8029#: guide.sgml:240
8030msgid ""
8031"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
8032"until you have specified all that you want."
8033msgstr ""
8034
8035#. type: <p></p>
8036#: guide.sgml:247
8037msgid ""
8038"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 8039"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
fec6996f
DK
8040"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
8041"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
8042"tt> has been run before."
8043msgstr ""
8044
8045#. type: <p></p>
8046#: guide.sgml:253
8047msgid ""
8048"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
8049"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
8050"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
8051"them together."
8052msgstr ""
8053
8054#. type: <p></p>
8055#: guide.sgml:258
8056msgid ""
8057"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
8058"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
8059"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
8060msgstr ""
8061
8062#. type: <heading></heading>
8063#: guide.sgml:264
8064msgid "The Interface"
8065msgstr ""
8066
8067#. type: <p></p>
8068#: guide.sgml:278
8069msgid ""
8070"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
8071"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
8072"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
8073"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
8074"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
8075"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
8076"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
8077"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
8078msgstr ""
8079
8080#. type: <heading></heading>
8081#: guide.sgml:280
8082msgid "Startup"
8083msgstr ""
8084
8085#. type: <p></p>
8086#: guide.sgml:284
8087msgid ""
8088"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
8089"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
8090"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
8091"tt>."
8092msgstr ""
8093
8094#. type: <example></example>
8095#: guide.sgml:289
8096#, no-wrap
8097msgid ""
8098"# apt-get check\n"
8099"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
8100"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
8101msgstr ""
8102
8103#. type: <p></p>
8104#: guide.sgml:297
8105msgid ""
8106"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
8107"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
8108"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
8109"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
8110msgstr ""
8111
8112#. type: <p></p>
8113#: guide.sgml:303
8114msgid ""
8115"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
8116"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
8117"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
8118"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
8119msgstr ""
8120
8121#. type: <example></example>
8122#: guide.sgml:320
8123#, no-wrap
8124msgid ""
8125"# apt-get check\n"
8126"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
8127"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
8128"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
8129"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
8130" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
8131" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
8132" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
8133" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
8134" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
8135" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
8136" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
8137" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
8138" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
8139" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
8140msgstr ""
8141
8142#. type: <p></p>
8143#: guide.sgml:329
8144msgid ""
8145"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
8146"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
8147"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
8148"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
8149"problem is also included."
8150msgstr ""
8151
8152#. type: <p></p>
8153#: guide.sgml:337
8154msgid ""
8155"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
8156"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
8157"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
8158"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
8159"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
8160"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
8161"installed."
8162msgstr ""
8163
8164#. type: <p></p>
8165#: guide.sgml:345
8166msgid ""
8167"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
8168"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
8169"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
8170"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
8171"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
8172"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
8173msgstr ""
8174
8175#. type: <p></p>
8176#: guide.sgml:351
8177msgid ""
8178"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
8179"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
8180"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
8181"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
8182"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
8183msgstr ""
8184
8185#. type: <heading></heading>
8186#: guide.sgml:356
8187msgid "The Status Report"
8188msgstr ""
8189
8190#. type: <p></p>
8191#: guide.sgml:363
8192msgid ""
8193"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
8194"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
8195"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
8196"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
8197"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
8198msgstr ""
8199
8200#. type: <heading></heading>
8201#: guide.sgml:364
8202msgid "The Extra Package list"
8203msgstr ""
8204
8205#. type: <example></example>
8206#: guide.sgml:372
8207#, no-wrap
8208msgid ""
8209"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
8210" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
8211" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
8212" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
8213" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
8214" ssh"
8215msgstr ""
8216
8217#. type: <p></p>
8218#: guide.sgml:379
8219msgid ""
8220"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
8221"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
8222"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
8223"result of an Auto Install."
8224msgstr ""
8225
8226#. type: <heading></heading>
8227#: guide.sgml:382
8228msgid "The Packages to Remove"
8229msgstr ""
8230
8231#. type: <example></example>
8232#: guide.sgml:389
8233#, no-wrap
8234msgid ""
8235"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
8236" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
8237" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
8238" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
8239" nas xpilot xfig"
8240msgstr ""
8241
8242#. type: <p></p>
8243#: guide.sgml:399
8244msgid ""
8245"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
8246"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
8247"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
8248"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
8249"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
8250"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
8251"possibly due to an aborted installation."
8252msgstr ""
8253
8254#. type: <heading></heading>
8255#: guide.sgml:402
8256msgid "The New Packages list"
8257msgstr ""
8258
8259#. type: <example></example>
8260#: guide.sgml:406
8261#, no-wrap
8262msgid ""
8263"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
8264" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
8265msgstr ""
8266
8267#. type: <p></p>
8268#: guide.sgml:411
8269msgid ""
8270"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
8271"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
8272"done."
8273msgstr ""
8274
8275#. type: <heading></heading>
8276#: guide.sgml:414
8277msgid "The Kept Back list"
8278msgstr ""
8279
8280#. type: <example></example>
8281#: guide.sgml:419
8282#, no-wrap
8283msgid ""
8284"The following packages have been kept back\n"
8285" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
8286" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
8287msgstr ""
8288
8289#. type: <p></p>
8290#: guide.sgml:428
8291msgid ""
8292"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
8293"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
8294"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
8295"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
8296"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
8297"to resolve their problems."
8298msgstr ""
8299
8300#. type: <heading></heading>
8301#: guide.sgml:431
8302msgid "Held Packages warning"
8303msgstr ""
8304
8305#. type: <example></example>
8306#: guide.sgml:435
8307#, no-wrap
8308msgid ""
8309"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
8310" cvs"
8311msgstr ""
8312
8313#. type: <p></p>
8314#: guide.sgml:441
8315msgid ""
8316"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
8317"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
8318"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
8319msgstr ""
8320
8321#. type: <heading></heading>
8322#: guide.sgml:444
8323msgid "Final summary"
8324msgstr ""
8325
8326#. type: <p></p>
8327#: guide.sgml:447
8328msgid ""
8329"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
8330msgstr ""
8331
8332#. type: <example></example>
8333#: guide.sgml:452
8334#, no-wrap
8335msgid ""
8336"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
8337"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
8338"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
8339msgstr ""
8340
8341#. type: <p></p>
8342#: guide.sgml:470
8343msgid ""
8344"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
8345"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
8346"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
8347"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
8348"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
8349"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
8350"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
8351"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
8352"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
8353"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
8354"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
8355"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
8356"the amount of space that will be freed."
8357msgstr ""
8358
8359#. type: <p></p>
8360#: guide.sgml:473
8361msgid ""
8362"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
8363"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
8364msgstr ""
8365
8366#. type: <heading></heading>
8367#: guide.sgml:477
8368msgid "The Status Display"
8369msgstr ""
8370
8371#. type: <p></p>
8372#: guide.sgml:481
8373msgid ""
8374"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
8375"status messages."
8376msgstr ""
8377
8378#. type: <example></example>
8379#: guide.sgml:490
8380#, no-wrap
8381msgid ""
8382"# apt-get update\n"
8383"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
8384"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8385"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
8386"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
8387"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
8388"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
8389msgstr ""
8390
8391#. type: <p></p>
8392#: guide.sgml:500
8393msgid ""
8394"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
8395"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
8396"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
8397"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
8398"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
8399"inaccuracies."
8400msgstr ""
8401
8402#. type: <p></p>
8403#: guide.sgml:509
8404msgid ""
8405"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
8406"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
8407"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
8408"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
8409"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
8410"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
8411"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
8412msgstr ""
8413
8414#. type: <p></p>
8415#: guide.sgml:524
8416msgid ""
8417"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
8418"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
8419"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
8420"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
8421"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
8422"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
8423"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
8424"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
8425"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
8426"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
8427"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
8428"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
8429"rate."
8430msgstr ""
8431
8432#. type: <p></p>
8433#: guide.sgml:530
8434msgid ""
8435"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
8436"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
8437"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
8438"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
8439"display."
8440msgstr ""
8441
8442#. type: <heading></heading>
8443#: guide.sgml:535
8444msgid "Dpkg"
8445msgstr ""
8446
8447#. type: <p></p>
8448#: guide.sgml:542
8449msgid ""
8450"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
8451"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
8452"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
8453"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
8454"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
8455"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
8456msgstr ""
8457
8458#. type: <title></title>
8459#: offline.sgml:4
8460msgid "Using APT Offline"
8461msgstr ""
8462
8463#. type: <version></version>
8464#: offline.sgml:7
8465msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
8466msgstr ""
8467
8468#. type: <abstract></abstract>
8469#: offline.sgml:12
8470msgid ""
8471"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
8472"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
8473msgstr ""
8474
8475#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
8476#: offline.sgml:16
8477msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
8478msgstr ""
8479
8480#. type: <heading></heading>
8481#: offline.sgml:32
8482msgid "Introduction"
8483msgstr ""
8484
8485#. type: <heading></heading>
8486#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
8487msgid "Overview"
8488msgstr ""
8489
8490#. type: <p></p>
8491#: offline.sgml:40
8492msgid ""
8493"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
8494"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
8495"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
8496"fast connection but they are physically distant."
8497msgstr ""
8498
8499#. type: <p></p>
8500#: offline.sgml:51
8501msgid ""
8502"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
8503"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
8504"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
8505"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
8506"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
8507"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
8508"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
8509"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
8510"bad or no connection."
8511msgstr ""
8512
8513#. type: <p></p>
8514#: offline.sgml:57
8515msgid ""
8516"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 8517"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
fec6996f
DK
8518"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
8519"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
8520msgstr ""
8521
8522#. type: <heading></heading>
8523#: offline.sgml:63
8524msgid "Using APT on both machines"
8525msgstr ""
8526
8527#. type: <p><example>
8528#: offline.sgml:71
8529msgid ""
8530"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
8531"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
8532"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
8533"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
8534msgstr ""
8535
8536#. type: <example></example>
8537#: offline.sgml:80
8538#, no-wrap
8539msgid ""
8540" /disc/\n"
8541" archives/\n"
8542" partial/\n"
8543" lists/\n"
8544" partial/\n"
8545" status\n"
8546" sources.list\n"
8547" apt.conf"
8548msgstr ""
8549
8550#. type: <heading></heading>
8551#: offline.sgml:88
8552msgid "The configuration file"
8553msgstr ""
8554
8555#. type: <p></p>
8556#: offline.sgml:96
8557msgid ""
8558"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8559"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8560"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8561"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8562"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8563"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8564msgstr ""
8565
8566#. type: <p><example>
8567#: offline.sgml:100
8568msgid ""
8569"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8570"disc:"
8571msgstr ""
8572
8573#. type: <example></example>
8574#: offline.sgml:124
8575#, no-wrap
8576msgid ""
8577" APT\n"
8578" {\n"
8579" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
8580" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8581" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8582" \n"
8583" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8584" };\n"
8585" \n"
8586" Dir\n"
8587" {\n"
8588" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8589" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8590" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8591" State::status \"status\";\n"
8592"\n"
8593" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8594" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8595" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8596" \n"
8597" // Location of the source list.\n"
8598" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8599" };"
8600msgstr ""
8601
8602#. type: </example></p>
8603#: offline.sgml:129
8604msgid ""
8605"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8606"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8607msgstr ""
8608
8609#. type: <p><example>
8610#: offline.sgml:136
8611msgid ""
8612"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
8613"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
8614"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
8615"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
8616"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
fec6996f
DK
8617msgstr ""
8618
8619#. type: <example></example>
8620#: offline.sgml:142
8621#, no-wrap
8622msgid ""
8623" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8624" # apt-get update\n"
8625" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8626" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8627" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8628msgstr ""
8629
8630#. type: </example></p>
8631#: offline.sgml:149
8632msgid ""
b39c1859 8633"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
fec6996f 8634"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 8635"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
fec6996f
DK
8636"your selections back to the local computer."
8637msgstr ""
8638
8639#. type: <p><example>
8640#: offline.sgml:153
8641msgid ""
8642"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8643"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8644msgstr ""
8645
8646#. type: <example></example>
8647#: offline.sgml:159
8648#, no-wrap
8649msgid ""
8650" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8651" # apt-get check\n"
8652" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8653" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8654" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8655msgstr ""
8656
8657#. type: <p></p>
8658#: offline.sgml:165
8659msgid ""
8660"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8661"local one. This is very important!"
8662msgstr ""
8663
8664#. type: <p></p>
8665#: offline.sgml:172
8666msgid ""
8667"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
8668"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
8669"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
8670"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
8671"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8672msgstr ""
8673
8674#. type: <heading></heading>
8675#: offline.sgml:178
8676msgid "Using APT and wget"
8677msgstr ""
8678
8679#. type: <p></p>
8680#: offline.sgml:185
8681msgid ""
8682"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8683"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8684"already has a list of available packages."
8685msgstr ""
8686
8687#. type: <p></p>
8688#: offline.sgml:190
8689msgid ""
8690"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8691"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8692"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8693"packages."
8694msgstr ""
8695
8696#. type: <heading></heading>
8697#: offline.sgml:196
8698#, fuzzy
8699msgid "Operation"
8700msgstr "Descrição"
8701
8702#. type: <p><example>
8703#: offline.sgml:200
8704msgid ""
8705"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8706"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8707msgstr ""
8708
8709#. type: <example></example>
8710#: offline.sgml:205
8711#, no-wrap
8712msgid ""
8713" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8714" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8715" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8716" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8717msgstr ""
8718
8719#. type: </example></p>
8720#: offline.sgml:210
8721msgid ""
8722"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8723"upgrade."
8724msgstr ""
8725
8726#. type: <p></p>
8727#: offline.sgml:216
8728msgid ""
8729"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8730"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8731"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8732"output on the disc."
8733msgstr ""
8734
8735#. type: <p><example>
8736#: offline.sgml:219
8737msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8738msgstr ""
8739
8740#. type: <example></example>
8741#: offline.sgml:223
8742#, no-wrap
8743msgid ""
8744" # cd /disc\n"
8745" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8746" [ wait.. ]"
8747msgstr ""
8748
8749#. type: </example><example>
8750#: offline.sgml:228
8751msgid ""
8752"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8753"installation can proceed using,"
8754msgstr ""
8755
8756#. type: <example></example>
8757#: offline.sgml:230
8758#, no-wrap
8759msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8760msgstr ""
8761
8762#. type: </example></p>
8763#: offline.sgml:234
8764msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8765msgstr ""
8766
1fc8c922
MV
8767#, fuzzy
8768#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
8769#~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
8770
b81dbe40
DK
8771#, fuzzy
8772#~ msgid ""
8773#~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
8774#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
8775#~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
8776#~ "release ...</literal>."
8777#~ msgstr ""
8778#~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
8779#~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
8780#~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
8781#~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
8782
b39c1859
MV
8783#, fuzzy
8784#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
8785#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
8786
fec6996f
DK
8787#, fuzzy
8788#~ msgid "/usr/share/doc/apt/"
8789#~ msgstr "/usr/share/doc/apt/"
8790
8791#, fuzzy
8792#~ msgid "<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</>"
8793#~ msgstr "<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</>"
8794
8795#, fuzzy
8796#~ msgid "/var/lib/apt"
8797#~ msgstr "/var/lib/apt"
8798
8799#, fuzzy
8800#~ msgid "/var/cache/apt"
8801#~ msgstr "/var/cache/apt"
8802
8803#, fuzzy
8804#~ msgid ""
8805#~ "\n"
8806#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
8807#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8808#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
8809#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8810#~ " \n"
8811#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
8812#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8813#~ " Show the program version.\n"
8814#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8815#~ "\n"
8816#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
8817#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8818#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
8819#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
8820#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
8821#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8822#~ " \n"
8823#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
8824#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
a0895a74
MV
8825#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
8826#~ "configuration \n"
fec6996f
DK
8827#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
8828#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8829#~ msgstr ""
8830#~ "\n"
8831#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
8832#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8833#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
8834#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8835#~ " \n"
8836#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
8837#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8838#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
8839#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8840#~ "\n"
8841#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
8842#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8843#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
8844#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
8845#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
8846#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
8847#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8848#~ " \n"
8849#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
8850#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8851#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
8852#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
8853#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8854
8855#, fuzzy
8856#~ msgid "<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>"
8857#~ msgstr "<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>"
8858
8859#, fuzzy
8860#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
8861#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"
8862
8863#, fuzzy
8864#~ msgid "&manbugs; &manauthor;"
8865#~ msgstr "&manbugs; &manauthor;"