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1# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
5#
6#, fuzzy
7msgid ""
8msgstr ""
9"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
d8b3cbb6 10"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-03-19 11:14+0100\n"
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11"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
14"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
15"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
16"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
17
18#. type: TH
19#: apt.8:17
20#, no-wrap
21msgid "apt"
22msgstr ""
23
24#. type: TH
25#: apt.8:17
26#, no-wrap
27msgid "16 June 1998"
28msgstr ""
29
30#. type: TH
31#: apt.8:17
32#, no-wrap
33msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
34msgstr ""
35
36#. type: SH
37#: apt.8:18
38#, no-wrap
39msgid "NAME"
40msgstr ""
41
42#. type: Plain text
43#: apt.8:20
44msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
45msgstr ""
46
47#. type: SH
48#: apt.8:20
49#, no-wrap
50msgid "SYNOPSIS"
51msgstr ""
52
53#. type: Plain text
54#: apt.8:22
55msgid "B<apt>"
56msgstr ""
57
58#. type: SH
59#: apt.8:22
60#, no-wrap
61msgid "DESCRIPTION"
62msgstr ""
63
64#. type: Plain text
65#: apt.8:31
66msgid ""
67"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
68"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
69"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
70"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
71msgstr ""
72
73#. type: SH
74#: apt.8:31
75#, no-wrap
76msgid "OPTIONS"
77msgstr ""
78
79#. type: Plain text
80#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
81msgid "None."
82msgstr ""
83
84#. type: SH
85#: apt.8:33
86#, no-wrap
87msgid "FILES"
88msgstr ""
89
90#. type: SH
91#: apt.8:35
92#, no-wrap
93msgid "SEE ALSO"
94msgstr ""
95
96#. type: Plain text
97#: apt.8:42
98msgid ""
99"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
100"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
101msgstr ""
102
103#. type: SH
104#: apt.8:42
105#, no-wrap
106msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
107msgstr ""
108
109#. type: Plain text
110#: apt.8:44
111msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
112msgstr ""
113
114#. type: SH
115#: apt.8:44
116#, no-wrap
117msgid "BUGS"
118msgstr ""
119
120#. type: Plain text
121#: apt.8:46
122msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
123msgstr ""
124
125#. type: Plain text
126#: apt.8:55
127msgid ""
128"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
129"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
130"B<reportbug>(1) command."
131msgstr ""
132
133#. type: SH
134#: apt.8:55
135#, no-wrap
136msgid "AUTHOR"
137msgstr ""
138
139#. type: Plain text
140#: apt.8:56
141msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
142msgstr ""
143
144#. type: Plain text
145#: apt.ent:2
146msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
147msgstr ""
148
149#. type: Plain text
150#: apt.ent:10
151msgid ""
152"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> "
153"<!ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
154"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
155"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir "
156"\"/var/lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
157msgstr ""
158
159#. type: Plain text
160#: apt.ent:17
161#, no-wrap
162msgid ""
163"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
164"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
165" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
166" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
167" </citerefentry>\"\n"
168">\n"
169msgstr ""
170
171#. type: Plain text
172#: apt.ent:23
173#, no-wrap
174msgid ""
175"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
176" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
177" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
178" </citerefentry>\"\n"
179">\n"
180msgstr ""
181
182#. type: Plain text
183#: apt.ent:29
184#, no-wrap
185msgid ""
186"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
187" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
188" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
189" </citerefentry>\"\n"
190">\n"
191msgstr ""
192
193#. type: Plain text
194#: apt.ent:35
195#, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
198" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
199" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
200" </citerefentry>\"\n"
201">\n"
202msgstr ""
203
204#. type: Plain text
205#: apt.ent:41
206#, no-wrap
207msgid ""
208"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
209" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
210" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
211" </citerefentry>\"\n"
212">\n"
213msgstr ""
214
215#. type: Plain text
216#: apt.ent:47
217#, no-wrap
218msgid ""
219"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
220" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
221" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
222" </citerefentry>\"\n"
223">\n"
224msgstr ""
225
226#. type: Plain text
227#: apt.ent:53
228#, no-wrap
229msgid ""
230"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
231" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
232" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
233" </citerefentry>\"\n"
234">\n"
235msgstr ""
236
237#. type: Plain text
238#: apt.ent:59
239#, no-wrap
240msgid ""
241"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
242" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
243" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
244" </citerefentry>\"\n"
245">\n"
246msgstr ""
247
248#. type: Plain text
249#: apt.ent:65
250#, no-wrap
251msgid ""
252"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
253" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
254" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
255" </citerefentry>\"\n"
256">\n"
257msgstr ""
258
259#. type: Plain text
260#: apt.ent:72
261#, no-wrap
262msgid ""
263"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
264" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
265" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
266" </citerefentry>\"\n"
267">\n"
268msgstr ""
269
270#. type: Plain text
271#: apt.ent:78
272#, no-wrap
273msgid ""
274"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
275" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
276" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
277" </citerefentry>\"\n"
278">\n"
279msgstr ""
280
281#. type: Plain text
282#: apt.ent:84
283#, no-wrap
284msgid ""
285"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
286" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 287" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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288" </citerefentry>\"\n"
289">\n"
290msgstr ""
291
292#. type: Plain text
293#: apt.ent:90
294#, no-wrap
295msgid ""
296"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
297" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
298" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
299" </citerefentry>\"\n"
300">\n"
301msgstr ""
302
303#. type: Plain text
304#: apt.ent:96
305#, no-wrap
306msgid ""
307"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
308" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
309" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
310" </citerefentry>\"\n"
311">\n"
312msgstr ""
313
314#. type: Plain text
315#: apt.ent:102
316#, no-wrap
317msgid ""
318"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
319" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 320" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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321" </citerefentry>\"\n"
322">\n"
323msgstr ""
324
325#. type: Plain text
326#: apt.ent:108
327#, no-wrap
328msgid ""
329"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
330" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 331" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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332" </citerefentry>\"\n"
333">\n"
334msgstr ""
335
336#. type: Plain text
337#: apt.ent:114
338#, no-wrap
339msgid ""
340"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
341" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 342" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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343" </citerefentry>\"\n"
344">\n"
345msgstr ""
346
347#. type: Plain text
348#: apt.ent:120
349#, no-wrap
350msgid ""
351"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
352" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
353" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
354" </citerefentry>\"\n"
355">\n"
356msgstr ""
357
358#. type: Plain text
359#: apt.ent:126
360#, no-wrap
361msgid ""
362"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
363" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
364" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
365" </citerefentry>\"\n"
366">\n"
367msgstr ""
368
369#. type: Plain text
370#: apt.ent:132
371#, no-wrap
372msgid ""
373"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
374" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
375" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
376" </citerefentry>\"\n"
377">\n"
378msgstr ""
379
380#. type: Plain text
381#: apt.ent:138
382#, no-wrap
383msgid ""
384"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
385" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
386" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
387" </citerefentry>\"\n"
388">\n"
389msgstr ""
390
391#. type: Plain text
392#: apt.ent:144
393#, no-wrap
394msgid ""
395"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
396" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
397" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
398" </citerefentry>\"\n"
399">\n"
400msgstr ""
401
402#. type: Plain text
403#: apt.ent:150
404#, no-wrap
405msgid ""
406"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
407" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
408" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
409" </citerefentry>\"\n"
410">\n"
411msgstr ""
412
413#. type: Plain text
414#: apt.ent:156
415#, no-wrap
416msgid ""
417"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
418" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
419" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
420" </citerefentry>\"\n"
421">\n"
422msgstr ""
423
424#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 425#: apt.ent:168
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426#, no-wrap
427msgid ""
428"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
429"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
430" <refentryinfo>\n"
431" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
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432" <author>\n"
433" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
434" <contrib></contrib>\n"
435" </author>\n"
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436" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
437"Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
438" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
439" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
440msgstr ""
441
442#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 443#: apt.ent:171
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444#, no-wrap
445msgid ""
446" </refentryinfo>\n"
447"\"> \n"
448msgstr ""
449
450#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 451#: apt.ent:177
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452#, no-wrap
453msgid ""
454"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
455" <address>\n"
456" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
457" </address>\n"
458"\">\n"
459msgstr ""
460
461#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 462#: apt.ent:185
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463#, no-wrap
464msgid ""
465"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
466" <author>\n"
467" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
468" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
bcf91c1b 469" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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470" </author>\n"
471"\">\n"
472msgstr ""
473
474#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 475#: apt.ent:193
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476#, no-wrap
477msgid ""
478"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
479" <author>\n"
480" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
481" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
bcf91c1b 482" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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483" </author>\n"
484"\">\n"
485msgstr ""
486
487#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 488#: apt.ent:200
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489#, no-wrap
490msgid ""
491"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
492" <author>\n"
493" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
bcf91c1b 494" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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495" </author>\n"
496"\">\n"
497msgstr ""
498
499#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 500#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
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501#, no-wrap
502msgid ""
503"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
504" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
505"\">\n"
506msgstr ""
507
508#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 509#: apt.ent:211
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510#, no-wrap
511msgid ""
512"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
513" <copyright>\n"
514" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
515" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
516" </copyright>\n"
517"\">\n"
518msgstr ""
519
520#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 521#: apt.ent:221
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522#, no-wrap
523msgid ""
524"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
525"\t<para>\n"
526"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
527"\t</para>\n"
528"\">\n"
529msgstr ""
530
531#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 532#: apt.ent:232
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533#, no-wrap
534msgid ""
535"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
536"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
537" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
538" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug "
539"page</ulink>. \n"
540" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
541" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
542" &reportbug; command.\n"
543" </para>\n"
544" </refsect1>\n"
545"\">\n"
546msgstr ""
547
548#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 549#: apt.ent:240
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550#, no-wrap
551msgid ""
552"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
553"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
554" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
555" <para>APT was written by the APT team "
556"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
557" </para>\n"
558" </refsect1>\n"
559"\">\n"
560msgstr ""
561
562#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 563#: apt.ent:250
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564#, no-wrap
565msgid ""
566"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
567" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
568"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
569" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
570" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
571" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
572" </para>\n"
573" </listitem>\n"
574" </varlistentry>\n"
575msgstr ""
576
577#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 578#: apt.ent:258
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579#, no-wrap
580msgid ""
581" <varlistentry>\n"
582" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
583" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
584" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
585" </para>\n"
586" </listitem>\n"
587" </varlistentry>\n"
588msgstr ""
589
590#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 591#: apt.ent:268
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592#, no-wrap
593msgid ""
594" <varlistentry>\n"
595" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
596" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
597" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
598"use. \n"
599" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
600" configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
601" </para>\n"
602" </listitem>\n"
603" </varlistentry>\n"
604msgstr ""
605
606#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 607#: apt.ent:280
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608#, no-wrap
609msgid ""
610" <varlistentry>\n"
611" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
612" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
613" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
614"arbitrary\n"
615" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
616"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
617" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
618"multiple\n"
619" times to set different options.\n"
620" </para>\n"
621" </listitem>\n"
622" </varlistentry>\n"
623"\">\n"
624msgstr ""
625
626#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 627#: apt.ent:291
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628#, no-wrap
629msgid ""
630"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
631" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
632"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
633" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
634"the\n"
635" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
636" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
637" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
638" or several other variations.\n"
639" </para>\n"
640"\">\n"
641msgstr ""
642
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643#. type: Plain text
644#: apt.ent:297
645#, no-wrap
646msgid ""
647"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
648" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
649" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
650" Configuration Item: "
651"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
652" </varlistentry>\n"
653msgstr ""
654
655#. type: Plain text
656#: apt.ent:303
657#, no-wrap
658msgid ""
659" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
660" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
661" Configuration Item: "
662"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
663" </varlistentry>\n"
664"\">\n"
665msgstr ""
666
667#. type: Plain text
668#: apt.ent:309
669#, no-wrap
670msgid ""
671"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
672" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
673" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
674" Configuration Item: "
675"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
676" </varlistentry>\n"
677msgstr ""
678
679#. type: Plain text
680#: apt.ent:315
681#, no-wrap
682msgid ""
683" "
684"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
685" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
686" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
687"partial). </para></listitem>\n"
688" </varlistentry>\n"
689"\">\n"
690msgstr ""
691
692#. type: Plain text
693#: apt.ent:325
694#, no-wrap
695msgid ""
696"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
697" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
698" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
699" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
700" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
701" from a separate source\n"
702" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
703" Configuration Item: "
704"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
705" </varlistentry>\n"
706msgstr ""
707
708#. type: Plain text
709#: apt.ent:331
710#, no-wrap
711msgid ""
712" "
713"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
714" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
715" Configuration Item: "
716"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
717" </varlistentry>\n"
718"\">\n"
719msgstr ""
720
721#. type: Plain text
722#: apt.ent:337
723#, no-wrap
724msgid ""
725"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
726" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
727" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
728" Configuration Item: "
729"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
730" </varlistentry>\n"
731msgstr ""
732
733#. type: Plain text
734#: apt.ent:343
735#, no-wrap
736msgid ""
737" "
738"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
739" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
740" Configuration Item: "
741"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
742" </varlistentry>\n"
743"\">\n"
744msgstr ""
745
746#. type: Plain text
747#: apt.ent:350
748#, no-wrap
749msgid ""
750"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
751" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
752" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
753"resource specified in\n"
754" &sources-list;\n"
755" Configuration Item: "
756"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
757" </varlistentry>\n"
758msgstr ""
759
760#. type: Plain text
b39c1859 761#: apt.ent:356
bcf91c1b
DK
762#, no-wrap
763msgid ""
764" "
765"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
766" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
767" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
768"partial).</para></listitem>\n"
769" </varlistentry>\n"
770"\">\n"
771msgstr ""
772
b39c1859
MV
773#. type: Plain text
774#: apt.ent:362
775#, no-wrap
776msgid ""
777"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
778" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
779" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
780"here.\n"
781" Configuration Item: "
782"<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
783" </varlistentry>\n"
784msgstr ""
785
786#. type: Plain text
787#: apt.ent:369
788#, no-wrap
789msgid ""
790" "
791"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
792" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
793"keyrings can\n"
794" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
795" Configuration Item "
796"<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
797" </varlistentry>\n"
798"\">\n"
799msgstr ""
800
801#. type: Plain text
d8b3cbb6
DK
802#: apt.ent:373
803#, no-wrap
804msgid ""
805"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - "
806"comparable\n"
807" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be "
808"uppercase. -->\n"
809"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
b39c1859
MV
810msgstr ""
811
812#. type: Plain text
d8b3cbb6 813#: apt.ent:382
b39c1859
MV
814#, no-wrap
815msgid ""
816"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
d8b3cbb6 817"contributed\n"
b39c1859
MV
818" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
819"further information\n"
820" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
821"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
822" The english translation was done by John Doe "
823"<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
824" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
825"with the\n"
826" Debian Dummy l10n Team "
827"<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
828"\">\n"
829msgstr ""
830
831#. type: Plain text
d8b3cbb6 832#: apt.ent:392
b39c1859
MV
833#, no-wrap
834msgid ""
835"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
836"untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
d8b3cbb6
DK
837" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in "
838"english in\n"
839" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the "
840"reader that this\n"
841" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at "
842"least for stable\n"
843" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
b39c1859
MV
844"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
845" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
846" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
847" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
848"\">\n"
849msgstr ""
850
2a52e8c5
DK
851#. The last update date
852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
43be0ac4 853#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
2a52e8c5
DK
854msgid ""
855"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
856"February 2004</date>"
857msgstr ""
858
859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 860#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
861msgid "apt-cache"
862msgstr ""
863
864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
865#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23 apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
866msgid "8"
867msgstr ""
868
bcf91c1b
DK
869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
870#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24 apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23 sources.list.5.xml:24
871msgid "APT"
872msgstr ""
873
2a52e8c5 874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 875#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
876msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
877msgstr ""
878
879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 880#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
881msgid ""
882"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
883"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
884"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
885"choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" "
886"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
887"<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" "
888"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg "
889"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
890"<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
891"<arg>search <arg "
892"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
893"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
894"<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" "
895"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg "
896"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
897"<arg>pkgnames <arg "
898"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty "
899"<arg choice=\"plain\" "
900"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg "
901"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
902"<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" "
903"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg "
904"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> "
905"</group>"
906msgstr ""
907
908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 909#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 apt-get.8.xml:125 apt-key.8.xml:35 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33 sources.list.5.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
910msgid "Description"
911msgstr ""
912
913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 914#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
915msgid ""
916"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
917"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
918"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
919"output from the package metadata."
920msgstr ""
921
922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 923#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
924msgid ""
925"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
926"one of the commands below must be present."
927msgstr ""
928
929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 930#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
2a52e8c5
DK
931msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
932msgstr ""
933
934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 935#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
936msgid ""
937"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
938"cache. This is for debugging only."
939msgstr ""
940
941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 942#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
943msgid "gencaches"
944msgstr ""
945
946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 947#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
948msgid ""
949"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
950"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
951"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
952msgstr ""
953
954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 955#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
956msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
957msgstr ""
958
959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 960#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
2a52e8c5
DK
961msgid ""
962"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
963"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
964"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
965"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
966"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
967"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
968"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
969"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
970"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
971msgstr ""
972
973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 974#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
975#, no-wrap
976msgid ""
977"Package: libreadline2\n"
978"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
979"Reverse Depends: \n"
980" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
981" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
982"Dependencies:\n"
983"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
984"Provides:\n"
985"2.1-12 - \n"
986"Reverse Provides: \n"
987msgstr ""
988
989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 990#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
991msgid ""
992"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
993"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
994"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
995"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
996"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
997"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
998"best to consult the apt source code."
999msgstr ""
1000
1001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1002#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
1003msgid "stats"
1004msgstr ""
1005
1006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1007#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
1008msgid ""
1009"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
1010"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
1011msgstr ""
1012
1013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1014#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
1015msgid ""
1016"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1017"in the cache."
1018msgstr ""
1019
1020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1021#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
1022msgid ""
1023"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1024"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1025"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1026"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
1027msgstr ""
1028
1029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1030#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
1031msgid ""
1032"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1033"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1034"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1035"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
1036"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
1037"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1038msgstr ""
1039
1040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1041#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
1042msgid ""
1043"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1044"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1045"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
1046"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1047msgstr ""
1048
1049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1050#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
1051msgid ""
1052"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1053"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1054"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
1055"\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
1056"package."
1057msgstr ""
1058
1059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1060#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
1061msgid ""
1062"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1063"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
43be0ac4 1064"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
2a52e8c5
DK
1065"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1066"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1067msgstr ""
1068
1069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1070#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
1071msgid ""
1072"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1073"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1074"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1075"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1076"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1077msgstr ""
1078
1079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1080#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
1081msgid ""
1082"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1083"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1084msgstr ""
1085
1086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1087#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
1088msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1089msgstr ""
1090
1091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1092#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
2a52e8c5
DK
1093msgid ""
1094"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1095"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1096"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1097msgstr ""
1098
1099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1100#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
1101msgid "dump"
1102msgstr ""
1103
1104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1105#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
2a52e8c5
DK
1106msgid ""
1107"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
1108"cache. It is primarily for debugging."
1109msgstr ""
1110
1111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1112#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
2a52e8c5
DK
1113msgid "dumpavail"
1114msgstr ""
1115
1116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1117#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
2a52e8c5
DK
1118msgid ""
1119"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1120"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1121msgstr ""
1122
1123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1124#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
2a52e8c5
DK
1125msgid "unmet"
1126msgstr ""
1127
1128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1129#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
1130msgid ""
1131"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1132"package cache."
1133msgstr ""
1134
1135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1136#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
2a52e8c5
DK
1137msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1138msgstr ""
1139
1140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1141#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
2a52e8c5
DK
1142msgid ""
1143"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
1144"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
1145"packages."
1146msgstr ""
1147
1148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1149#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
1150msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1151msgstr ""
1152
1153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1154#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
1155msgid ""
1156"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1157"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1158"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1159"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1160"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1161"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1162"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1163"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1164"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1165"searched, only the package name is."
1166msgstr ""
1167
1168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1169#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
2a52e8c5
DK
1170msgid ""
1171"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1172"and'ed together."
1173msgstr ""
1174
1175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1176#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
1177msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1178msgstr ""
1179
1180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1181#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
2a52e8c5
DK
1182msgid ""
1183"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1184"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1185msgstr ""
1186
1187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1188#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
1189msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1190msgstr ""
1191
1192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1193#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
1194msgid ""
1195"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1196"package has."
1197msgstr ""
1198
1199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1200#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
1201msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1202msgstr ""
1203
1204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1205#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
2a52e8c5 1206msgid ""
63fc5550 1207"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
2a52e8c5
DK
1208"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1209"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1210"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
1211"<option>--generate</option> option."
1212msgstr ""
1213
63fc5550
DK
1214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1215#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1216msgid ""
82cb5862 1217"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
63fc5550
DK
1218"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1219"the generated list."
1220msgstr ""
1221
2a52e8c5 1222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1223#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
2a52e8c5
DK
1224msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1225msgstr ""
1226
1227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1228#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
1229msgid ""
1230"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1231"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
1232"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
1233"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
1234"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
1235"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
1236"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
1237"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
1238msgstr ""
1239
1240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1241#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
2a52e8c5
DK
1242msgid ""
1243"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1244"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1245"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1246"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1247msgstr ""
1248
1249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1250#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
2a52e8c5
DK
1251msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1252msgstr ""
1253
1254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1255#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
2a52e8c5
DK
1256msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1257msgstr ""
1258
1259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1260#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
1261msgid ""
1262"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
1263"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
1264"tool</ulink>."
1265msgstr ""
1266
1267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1268#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
2a52e8c5
DK
1269msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1270msgstr ""
1271
1272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1273#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
2a52e8c5
DK
1274msgid ""
1275"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1276"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1277"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1278"selection of the named package."
1279msgstr ""
1280
1281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1282#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
2a52e8c5
DK
1283msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1284msgstr ""
1285
1286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1287#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
2a52e8c5
DK
1288msgid ""
1289"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1290"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1291"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1292"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1293"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1294"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
1295"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
1296msgstr ""
1297
1298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1299#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:493 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:502 apt.conf.5.xml:524
2a52e8c5
DK
1300msgid "options"
1301msgstr ""
1302
1303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1304#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
1305msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1306msgstr ""
1307
1308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1309#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
1310msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1311msgstr ""
1312
1313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1314#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
2a52e8c5
DK
1315msgid ""
1316"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1317"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
1318"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
1319msgstr ""
1320
1321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1322#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536 apt-get.8.xml:376 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
1323msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1324msgstr ""
1325
1326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1327#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
2a52e8c5
DK
1328msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1329msgstr ""
1330
1331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1332#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
1333msgid ""
1334"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1335"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1336"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1337"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1338"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1339msgstr ""
1340
1341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1342#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 apt-get.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
1343msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1344msgstr ""
1345
1346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1347#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 apt-get.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
1348msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1349msgstr ""
1350
1351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1352#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
2a52e8c5
DK
1353msgid ""
1354"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1355"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1356"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1357"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1358msgstr ""
1359
1360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1361#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
2a52e8c5
DK
1362msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1363msgstr ""
1364
1365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1366#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
2a52e8c5
DK
1367msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1368msgstr ""
1369
1370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1371#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
2a52e8c5
DK
1372msgid ""
1373"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1374"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1375"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1376msgstr ""
1377
1378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1379#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
1380msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1381msgstr ""
1382
1383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1384#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
2a52e8c5
DK
1385msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1386msgstr ""
1387
1388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1389#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
2a52e8c5
DK
1390msgid ""
1391"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1392"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1393msgstr ""
1394
1395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1396#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
2a52e8c5
DK
1397msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1398msgstr ""
1399
1400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1401#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
2a52e8c5
DK
1402msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1403msgstr ""
1404
1405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1406#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
2a52e8c5
DK
1407msgid ""
1408"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1409"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
1410"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
1411"will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
1412"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
1413"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1414msgstr ""
1415
1416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1417#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
1418msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1419msgstr ""
1420
1421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1422#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
1423msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1424msgstr ""
1425
1426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1427#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
2a52e8c5
DK
1428msgid ""
1429"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1430"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
1431"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
1432"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1433msgstr ""
1434
1435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1436#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
2a52e8c5
DK
1437msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1438msgstr ""
1439
1440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1441#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
1442msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1443msgstr ""
1444
1445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1446#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
1447msgid ""
1448"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1449"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1450msgstr ""
1451
1452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1453#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
2a52e8c5
DK
1454msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1455msgstr ""
1456
1457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1458#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
2a52e8c5
DK
1459msgid ""
1460"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1461"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1462"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1463msgstr ""
1464
1465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1466#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
1467msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1468msgstr ""
1469
1470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1471#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
2a52e8c5
DK
1472msgid ""
1473"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1474"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1475"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1476msgstr ""
1477
1478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1479#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
1480msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1481msgstr ""
1482
1483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1484#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
2a52e8c5
DK
1485msgid ""
1486"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
1487"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
1488"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1489msgstr ""
1490
1491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
a7307a87 1492#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:561 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
1493msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1494msgstr ""
1495
1496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
a7307a87 1497#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:566 apt-key.8.xml:153 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:1035 apt_preferences.5.xml:633
2a52e8c5
DK
1498msgid "Files"
1499msgstr ""
1500
bcf91c1b 1501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
63fc5550 1502#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
bcf91c1b 1503msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
1504msgstr ""
1505
1506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
a7307a87 1507#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:592 apt-get.8.xml:576 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1041 apt_preferences.5.xml:640 sources.list.5.xml:233
2a52e8c5
DK
1508msgid "See Also"
1509msgstr ""
1510
1511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
63fc5550 1512#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
2a52e8c5
DK
1513msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1514msgstr ""
1515
1516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
a7307a87 1517#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt-get.8.xml:582 apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
1518msgid "Diagnostics"
1519msgstr ""
1520
1521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
63fc5550 1522#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
2a52e8c5
DK
1523msgid ""
1524"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1525"on error."
1526msgstr ""
1527
1528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1529#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1530msgid ""
1531"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1532"February 2004</date>"
1533msgstr ""
1534
1535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1536#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
2a52e8c5
DK
1537msgid "apt-cdrom"
1538msgstr ""
1539
1540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1541#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1542msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1543msgstr ""
1544
1545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1546#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
2a52e8c5
DK
1547msgid ""
1548"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1549"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1550"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1551"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1552"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1553msgstr ""
1554
1555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1556#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
1557msgid ""
1558"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1559"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1560"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
1561"mis-burns and verifying the index files."
1562msgstr ""
1563
1564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1565#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
2a52e8c5
DK
1566msgid ""
1567"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1568"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1569"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1570msgstr ""
1571
1572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1573#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
1574msgid "add"
1575msgstr ""
1576
1577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1578#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
1579msgid ""
1580"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
0fd68707 1581"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
2a52e8c5
DK
1582"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1583"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1584"title."
1585msgstr ""
1586
1587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1588#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
1589msgid ""
1590"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1591"maintains a database of these IDs in "
1592"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
1593msgstr ""
1594
1595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1596#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
1597msgid "ident"
1598msgstr ""
1599
1600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1601#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
1602msgid ""
1603"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1604"stored file name"
1605msgstr ""
1606
1607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1608#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
1609msgid ""
1610"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1611"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder "
1612"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
1613msgstr ""
1614
1615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 1616#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 apt-key.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
1617msgid "Options"
1618msgstr ""
1619
1620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1621#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
1622msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1623msgstr ""
1624
1625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1626#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
1627msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1628msgstr ""
1629
1630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1631#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
1632msgid ""
1633"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1634"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1635"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1636msgstr ""
1637
1638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1639#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
1640msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1641msgstr ""
1642
1643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1644#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
1645msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1646msgstr ""
1647
1648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1649#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
1650msgid ""
1651"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
1652"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
1653"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1654msgstr ""
1655
1656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1657#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
2a52e8c5
DK
1658msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1659msgstr ""
1660
1661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1662#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
1663msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1664msgstr ""
1665
1666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1667#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
1668msgid ""
1669"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1670"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
1671"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
1672msgstr ""
1673
1674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1675#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
1676msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1677msgstr ""
1678
1679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1680#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
1681msgid ""
1682"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1683"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1684"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1685"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1686msgstr ""
1687
1688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1689#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
1690msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1691msgstr ""
1692
1693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1694#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
1695msgid ""
1696"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1697"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1698"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1699msgstr ""
1700
1701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1702#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
2a52e8c5
DK
1703msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1704msgstr ""
1705
1706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1707#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
2a52e8c5
DK
1708msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1709msgstr ""
1710
1711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1712#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
2a52e8c5
DK
1713msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1714msgstr ""
1715
1716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1717#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
2a52e8c5
DK
1718msgid ""
1719"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1720"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1721"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1722msgstr ""
1723
1724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1725#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
2a52e8c5
DK
1726msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1727msgstr ""
1728
1729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1730#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
1731msgid ""
1732"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1733"on error."
1734msgstr ""
1735
1736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1737#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1738msgid "apt-config"
1739msgstr ""
1740
1741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1742#: apt-config.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1743msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1744msgstr ""
1745
1746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1747#: apt-config.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1748msgid ""
1749"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1750"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1751"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1752"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1753msgstr ""
1754
1755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1756#: apt-config.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
1757msgid ""
1758"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1759"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1760"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1761"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1762msgstr ""
1763
1764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1765#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72
2a52e8c5
DK
1766msgid ""
1767"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1768"one of the commands below must be present."
1769msgstr ""
1770
1771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1772#: apt-config.8.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
1773msgid "shell"
1774msgstr ""
1775
1776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1777#: apt-config.8.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1778msgid ""
1779"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
1780"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
1781"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1782"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1783"should be used like:"
1784msgstr ""
1785
1786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 1787#: apt-config.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
1788#, no-wrap
1789msgid ""
1790"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1791"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1792"eval $RES\n"
1793msgstr ""
1794
1795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1796#: apt-config.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
1797msgid ""
1798"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
1799"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1800msgstr ""
1801
1802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1803#: apt-config.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
1804msgid ""
1805"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1806"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1807"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1808msgstr ""
1809
1810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1811#: apt-config.8.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
1812msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1813msgstr ""
1814
1815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1816#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:593 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
2a52e8c5
DK
1817msgid "&apt-conf;"
1818msgstr ""
1819
1820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1821#: apt-config.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
1822msgid ""
1823"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1824"on error."
1825msgstr ""
1826
1827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1828#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1829msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1830msgstr ""
1831
1832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1833#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1834msgid "1"
1835msgstr ""
1836
1837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1838#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1839msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1840msgstr ""
1841
1842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1843#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1844msgid ""
1845"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1846"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary "
1847"directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
1848"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
1849msgstr ""
1850
1851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1852#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
2a52e8c5
DK
1853msgid ""
1854"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1855"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1856"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1857"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1858"format:"
1859msgstr ""
1860
1861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1862#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
1863msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1864msgstr ""
1865
1866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1867#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
1868msgid ""
1869"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1870"specified by the -t or --tempdir "
1871"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1872"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1873"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1874msgstr ""
1875
1876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 1877#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:495
2a52e8c5
DK
1878msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1879msgstr ""
1880
1881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1882#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1883msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1884msgstr ""
1885
1886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1887#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
2a52e8c5
DK
1888msgid ""
1889"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
43be0ac4 1890"config scripts. Configuration Item: "
2a52e8c5
DK
1891"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
1892msgstr ""
1893
1894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1895#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
1896msgid ""
1897"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1898"decimal 100 on error."
1899msgstr ""
1900
43be0ac4
MV
1901#. The last update date
1902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1903#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1904msgid ""
1905"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1906"August 2009</date>"
1907msgstr ""
1908
2a52e8c5 1909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1910#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1911msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1912msgstr ""
1913
1914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1915#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1916msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1917msgstr ""
1918
1919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1920#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1921msgid ""
1922"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1923"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1924"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
0fd68707
MV
1925"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>--arch "
1926"<replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
01f2b54d 1927"<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
2a52e8c5
DK
1928"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1929"choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1930"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1931"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1932"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1933"<arg>contents <arg "
1934"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release "
1935"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1936"<arg>generate <arg "
1937"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg "
1938"choice=\"plain\" "
1939"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean "
1940"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1941"</group>"
1942msgstr ""
1943
1944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1945#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:57
2a52e8c5
DK
1946msgid ""
1947"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1948"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1949"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1950"site."
1951msgstr ""
1952
1953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1954#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
1955msgid ""
1956"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1957"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
1958"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
1959"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
1960"the generation process for a complete archive."
1961msgstr ""
1962
1963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1964#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
1965msgid ""
1966"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1967"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1968"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1969"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1970"output files."
1971msgstr ""
1972
1973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1974#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
1975msgid "packages"
1976msgstr ""
1977
1978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1979#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
1980msgid ""
1981"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1982"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1983"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1984"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1985msgstr ""
1986
1987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1988#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:83 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
1989msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1990msgstr ""
1991
1992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1993#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
1994msgid "sources"
1995msgstr ""
1996
1997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1998#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:88
2a52e8c5
DK
1999msgid ""
2000"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
2001"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
2002"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
2003"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
2004msgstr ""
2005
2006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2007#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:93
2a52e8c5
DK
2008msgid ""
2009"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
2010"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
2011"change the source override file that will be used."
2012msgstr ""
2013
2014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2015#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:98
2a52e8c5
DK
2016msgid "contents"
2017msgstr ""
2018
2019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2020#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:100
2a52e8c5
DK
2021msgid ""
2022"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
2023"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
2024".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
2025"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
2026"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
2027"separated by a comma in the output."
2028msgstr ""
2029
2030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2031#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
2a52e8c5
DK
2032msgid "release"
2033msgstr ""
2034
2035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2036#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
2037msgid ""
2038"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2039"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
2040"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
2041"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2042"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2043msgstr ""
2044
2045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2046#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119
2a52e8c5
DK
2047msgid ""
2048"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2049"the corresponding variables under "
2050"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
2051"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
2052"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2053"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
2054"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
2055"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
2056"<literal>Description</literal>."
2057msgstr ""
2058
2059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2060#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:129
2a52e8c5
DK
2061msgid "generate"
2062msgstr ""
2063
2064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2065#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
2066msgid ""
2067"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2068"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2069"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2070"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2071"maintaining the required settings."
2072msgstr ""
2073
2074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2075#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138 apt-get.8.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
2076msgid "clean"
2077msgstr ""
2078
2079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2080#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
2081msgid ""
2082"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2083"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2084msgstr ""
2085
2086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2087#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
2a52e8c5
DK
2088msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2089msgstr ""
2090
2091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2092#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148
2a52e8c5
DK
2093msgid ""
2094"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2095"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2096"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
2097"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2098"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2099"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2100msgstr ""
2101
2102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2103#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:156
2a52e8c5
DK
2104msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2105msgstr ""
2106
2107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2108#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
2109msgid "Dir Section"
2110msgstr ""
2111
2112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2113#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
2a52e8c5
DK
2114msgid ""
2115"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2116"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
43be0ac4
MV
2117"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2118"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2a52e8c5
DK
2119msgstr ""
2120
2121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2122#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
2a52e8c5
DK
2123msgid "ArchiveDir"
2124msgstr ""
2125
2126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2127#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
2a52e8c5
DK
2128msgid ""
2129"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2130"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2131"nodes."
2132msgstr ""
2133
2134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2135#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
2a52e8c5
DK
2136msgid "OverrideDir"
2137msgstr ""
2138
2139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2140#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
2a52e8c5
DK
2141msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2142msgstr ""
2143
2144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2145#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:177
2a52e8c5
DK
2146msgid "CacheDir"
2147msgstr ""
2148
2149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2150#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
2a52e8c5
DK
2151msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2152msgstr ""
2153
2154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2155#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:182
2a52e8c5
DK
2156msgid "FileListDir"
2157msgstr ""
2158
2159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2160#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
2a52e8c5
DK
2161msgid ""
2162"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
2163"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
2164msgstr ""
2165
2166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2167#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
2168msgid "Default Section"
2169msgstr ""
2170
2171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2172#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
2a52e8c5
DK
2173msgid ""
2174"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2175"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2176"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2177msgstr ""
2178
2179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2180#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
2181msgid "Packages::Compress"
2182msgstr ""
2183
2184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2185#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
2a52e8c5
DK
2186msgid ""
2187"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2188"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2189"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2190"'. gzip'."
2191msgstr ""
2192
2193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2194#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
2195msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2196msgstr ""
2197
2198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2199#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
2200msgid ""
2201"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2202"defaults to '.deb'."
2203msgstr ""
2204
2205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2206#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
2207msgid "Sources::Compress"
2208msgstr ""
2209
2210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2211#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
2a52e8c5
DK
2212msgid ""
2213"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2214"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2215msgstr ""
2216
2217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2218#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
2219msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2220msgstr ""
2221
2222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2223#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
2224msgid ""
2225"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2226"defaults to '.dsc'."
2227msgstr ""
2228
2229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2230#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
2231msgid "Contents::Compress"
2232msgstr ""
2233
2234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2235#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
2236msgid ""
2237"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2238"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2239msgstr ""
2240
2241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2242#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
2243msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2244msgstr ""
2245
2246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2247#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:230
2a52e8c5
DK
2248msgid ""
2249"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2250"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
2251"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
2252msgstr ""
2253
2254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2255#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235
2a52e8c5
DK
2256msgid "FileMode"
2257msgstr ""
2258
2259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2260#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237
2a52e8c5
DK
2261msgid ""
2262"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2263"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2264msgstr ""
2265
2266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2267#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
2a52e8c5
DK
2268msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2269msgstr ""
2270
2271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2272#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
2273msgid ""
2274"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2275"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2276"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2277msgstr ""
2278
2279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2280#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
2a52e8c5
DK
2281msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2282msgstr ""
2283
2284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2285#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:253
2a52e8c5
DK
2286msgid ""
2287"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
2288"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
2289"will all be rebuilt."
2290msgstr ""
2291
2292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2293#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
2294msgid "ContentsAge"
2295msgstr ""
2296
2297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2298#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
2a52e8c5
DK
2299msgid ""
2300"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2301"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
2302"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
2303"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
2304"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
2305"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2306msgstr ""
2307
2308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2309#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
2a52e8c5
DK
2310msgid "Directory"
2311msgstr ""
2312
2313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2314#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271
2a52e8c5
DK
2315msgid ""
2316"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
2317"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2318msgstr ""
2319
2320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2321#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
2a52e8c5
DK
2322msgid "SrcDirectory"
2323msgstr ""
2324
2325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2326#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
2a52e8c5
DK
2327msgid ""
2328"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
2329"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2330msgstr ""
2331
2332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2333#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407
2a52e8c5
DK
2334msgid "Packages"
2335msgstr ""
2336
2337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2338#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
2a52e8c5
DK
2339msgid ""
2340"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2341"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2342msgstr ""
2343
2344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2345#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
2a52e8c5
DK
2346msgid "Sources"
2347msgstr ""
2348
2349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2350#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
2a52e8c5 2351msgid ""
b39c1859 2352"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
2a52e8c5
DK
2353"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
2354msgstr ""
2355
2356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2357#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
2a52e8c5
DK
2358msgid "InternalPrefix"
2359msgstr ""
2360
2361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2362#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295
2a52e8c5
DK
2363msgid ""
2364"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2365"instead of an external link. Defaults to "
2366"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
2367msgstr ""
2368
2369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2370#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:418
2a52e8c5
DK
2371msgid "Contents"
2372msgstr ""
2373
2374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2375#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
2a52e8c5
DK
2376msgid ""
2377"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
2378"<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
2379"multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
2380"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
2381"package files together automatically."
2382msgstr ""
2383
2384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2385#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
2a52e8c5
DK
2386msgid "Contents::Header"
2387msgstr ""
2388
2389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2390#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:311
2a52e8c5
DK
2391msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2392msgstr ""
2393
2394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2395#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
2a52e8c5
DK
2396msgid "BinCacheDB"
2397msgstr ""
2398
2399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2400#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
2a52e8c5
DK
2401msgid ""
2402"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2403"can share the same database."
2404msgstr ""
2405
2406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2407#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:320
2a52e8c5
DK
2408msgid "FileList"
2409msgstr ""
2410
2411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2412#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:322
2a52e8c5
DK
2413msgid ""
2414"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2415"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2416"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2417msgstr ""
2418
2419#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2420#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
2a52e8c5
DK
2421msgid "SourceFileList"
2422msgstr ""
2423
2424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2425#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329
2a52e8c5
DK
2426msgid ""
2427"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2428"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2429"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
2430"This is used when processing source indexes."
2431msgstr ""
2432
2433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2434#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337
2a52e8c5
DK
2435msgid "Tree Section"
2436msgstr ""
2437
2438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2439#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:339
2a52e8c5
DK
2440msgid ""
2441"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2442"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2443"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2444"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2445"variable."
2446msgstr ""
2447
2448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2449#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
2a52e8c5
DK
2450msgid ""
2451"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2452"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2453"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2454"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2455msgstr ""
2456
2457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2458#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
2459msgid ""
2460"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2461"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2462"variables."
2463msgstr ""
2464
b39c1859 2465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 2466#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:355
2a52e8c5
DK
2467#, no-wrap
2468msgid ""
2469"for i in Sections do \n"
2470" for j in Architectures do\n"
2471" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
2472" "
2473msgstr ""
2474
2475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2476#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:352
b39c1859
MV
2477msgid ""
2478"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
2479"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
2480"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2a52e8c5
DK
2481msgstr ""
2482
2483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2484#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:361
2a52e8c5
DK
2485msgid "Sections"
2486msgstr ""
2487
2488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2489#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
2a52e8c5
DK
2490msgid ""
2491"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2492"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
2493"non-free</literal>"
2494msgstr ""
2495
2496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2497#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
2a52e8c5
DK
2498msgid "Architectures"
2499msgstr ""
2500
2501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2502#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
2a52e8c5
DK
2503msgid ""
2504"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2505"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2506"this tree has a source archive."
2507msgstr ""
2508
2509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2510#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:423
2a52e8c5
DK
2511msgid "BinOverride"
2512msgstr ""
2513
2514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2515#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:377
2a52e8c5
DK
2516msgid ""
2517"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2518"and maintainer address information."
2519msgstr ""
2520
2521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2522#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:428
2a52e8c5
DK
2523msgid "SrcOverride"
2524msgstr ""
2525
2526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2527#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:383
2a52e8c5
DK
2528msgid ""
2529"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2530"information."
2531msgstr ""
2532
2533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2534#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
2a52e8c5
DK
2535msgid "ExtraOverride"
2536msgstr ""
2537
2538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2539#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:435
2a52e8c5
DK
2540msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2541msgstr ""
2542
2543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2544#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:392 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
2a52e8c5
DK
2545msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2546msgstr ""
2547
2548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2549#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:440
2a52e8c5
DK
2550msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2551msgstr ""
2552
2553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2554#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:399
2a52e8c5
DK
2555msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2556msgstr ""
2557
2558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2559#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401
2a52e8c5
DK
2560msgid ""
2561"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2562"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2563"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2564"section with no substitution variables or "
2565"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2566msgstr ""
2567
2568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2569#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409
2a52e8c5
DK
2570msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2571msgstr ""
2572
2573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2574#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414
2a52e8c5
DK
2575msgid ""
2576"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2577"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2578msgstr ""
2579
2580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2581#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
2a52e8c5
DK
2582msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2583msgstr ""
2584
2585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2586#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
2a52e8c5
DK
2587msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2588msgstr ""
2589
2590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2591#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:430
2a52e8c5
DK
2592msgid "Sets the source override file."
2593msgstr ""
2594
2595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2596#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:445
2a52e8c5
DK
2597msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2598msgstr ""
2599
2600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2601#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448
2a52e8c5
DK
2602msgid "PathPrefix"
2603msgstr ""
2604
2605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2606#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
2a52e8c5
DK
2607msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2608msgstr ""
2609
2610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2611#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453
2a52e8c5
DK
2612msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2613msgstr ""
2614
2615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2616#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
2a52e8c5
DK
2617msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2618msgstr ""
2619
2620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2621#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2a52e8c5
DK
2622msgid "The Binary Override File"
2623msgstr ""
2624
2625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2626#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463
2a52e8c5
DK
2627msgid ""
2628"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2629"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2630"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2631"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2632"permutation field."
2633msgstr ""
2634
2635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
0fd68707 2636#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469
2a52e8c5
DK
2637#, no-wrap
2638msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2639msgstr ""
2640
2641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
0fd68707 2642#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:471
2a52e8c5
DK
2643#, no-wrap
2644msgid "new"
2645msgstr ""
2646
2647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2648#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
2a52e8c5
DK
2649msgid ""
2650"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
2651"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
2652"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
2653"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
2654"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
2655"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
2656msgstr ""
2657
2658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2659#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
2a52e8c5
DK
2660msgid "The Source Override File"
2661msgstr ""
2662
2663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2664#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481
2a52e8c5
DK
2665msgid ""
2666"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2667"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2668"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2669msgstr ""
2670
2671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2672#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:486
2a52e8c5
DK
2673msgid "The Extra Override File"
2674msgstr ""
2675
2676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2677#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:488
2a52e8c5
DK
2678msgid ""
2679"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2680"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2681"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2682msgstr ""
2683
2684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2685#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
2a52e8c5
DK
2686msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2687msgstr ""
2688
2689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2690#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
2a52e8c5
DK
2691msgid ""
2692"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2693"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2694"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2695msgstr ""
2696
2697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2698#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504
2a52e8c5
DK
2699msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2700msgstr ""
2701
2702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2703#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
2a52e8c5
DK
2704msgid ""
2705"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2706"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2707msgstr ""
2708
2709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2710#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512
2a52e8c5
DK
2711msgid ""
2712"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2713"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2714"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2715"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2716msgstr ""
2717
2718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2719#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518
2a52e8c5
DK
2720msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2721msgstr ""
2722
2723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2724#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:520
2a52e8c5
DK
2725msgid ""
2726"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2727"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2728"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2729"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2730msgstr ""
2731
2732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2733#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:526
2a52e8c5
DK
2734msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2735msgstr ""
2736
2737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2738#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:528
2a52e8c5
DK
2739msgid ""
2740"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2741"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2742"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2743"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2744"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2745msgstr ""
2746
2747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2748#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536
2a52e8c5
DK
2749msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2750msgstr ""
2751
2752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2753#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:538
2a52e8c5
DK
2754msgid ""
2755"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2756"command. Configuration Item: "
2757"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
2758msgstr ""
2759
2760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2761#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542
2a52e8c5
DK
2762msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2763msgstr ""
2764
2765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2766#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:544
2a52e8c5
DK
2767msgid ""
2768"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
2769"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2770msgstr ""
2771
43be0ac4 2772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707
MV
2773#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
2774msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
43be0ac4
MV
2775msgstr ""
2776
2777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2778#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
2779msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2780"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2781"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2782"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2783"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2784msgstr ""
2785
2786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2787#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
2788msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2789msgstr ""
2790
2791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2792#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:557
2793msgid ""
2794"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2795"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2796"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2797"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2798"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2799"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2800"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2801"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2802"are useless."
2803msgstr ""
2804
2805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2806#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
b39c1859
MV
2807msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2808msgstr ""
2809
2810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2811#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:569
b39c1859 2812msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
2813"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2814"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2815"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2816"that it is currently not possible to create these files with "
2817"<command>apt-ftparchive</command>."
2818msgstr ""
2819
2a52e8c5 2820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
a7307a87 2821#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:581 apt.conf.5.xml:1029 apt_preferences.5.xml:480 sources.list.5.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
2822msgid "Examples"
2823msgstr ""
2824
2825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 2826#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:587
2a52e8c5
DK
2827#, no-wrap
2828msgid ""
2829"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
2830"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
2831"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2832msgstr ""
2833
2834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2835#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:583
2a52e8c5
DK
2836msgid ""
2837"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2838"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2839msgstr ""
2840
2841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2842#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:597
2a52e8c5
DK
2843msgid ""
2844"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2845"100 on error."
2846msgstr ""
2847
2848#. The last update date
2849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2850#: apt-get.8.xml:13
2851msgid ""
2852"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2853"November 2008</date>"
2854msgstr ""
2855
43be0ac4
MV
2856#. type: <heading></heading>
2857#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
2858msgid "apt-get"
2859msgstr ""
2860
2861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 2862#: apt-get.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
2863msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2864msgstr ""
2865
2866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 2867#: apt-get.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
2868msgid ""
2869"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2870"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2871"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2872"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2873"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2874"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2875"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> "
2876"</group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2877"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2878"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
2879"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2880"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2881"=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2882"/<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2883"/<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> "
2884"</arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2885"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2886"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2887"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2888"choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
bcf91c1b
DK
2889"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2890"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
2891"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> "
2892"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> "
2893"</arg> </group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
2894"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2895"<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
2896"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2897"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2898"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2899"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2900"</group> </arg> </group>"
2901msgstr ""
2902
2903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2904#: apt-get.8.xml:126
2a52e8c5
DK
2905msgid ""
2906"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2907"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2908"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2909"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2910msgstr ""
2911
2912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 2913#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:124
2a52e8c5
DK
2914msgid "update"
2915msgstr ""
2916
2917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2918#: apt-get.8.xml:136
2a52e8c5
DK
2919msgid ""
2920"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2921"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2922"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2923"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2924"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2925"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2926"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
2927"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
2928"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
2929"advance."
2930msgstr ""
2931
43be0ac4
MV
2932#. type: <tag></tag>
2933#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
2934msgid "upgrade"
2935msgstr ""
2936
2937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2938#: apt-get.8.xml:148
2a52e8c5
DK
2939msgid ""
2940"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2941"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2942"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2943"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2944"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2945"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2946"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2947"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2948"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
2949"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
2950"available."
2951msgstr ""
2952
2953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2954#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2a52e8c5
DK
2955msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2956msgstr ""
2957
2958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2959#: apt-get.8.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
2960msgid ""
2961"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2962"traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
2963"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
2964"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
2965"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
2966"removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
2967msgstr ""
2968
43be0ac4
MV
2969#. type: <tag></tag>
2970#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
2971msgid "dist-upgrade"
2972msgstr ""
2973
2974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2975#: apt-get.8.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
2976msgid ""
2977"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2978"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2979"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2980"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2981"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2982"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2983"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2984"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2985"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2986msgstr ""
2987
43be0ac4
MV
2988#. type: <tag></tag>
2989#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
2990msgid "install"
2991msgstr ""
2992
2993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2994#: apt-get.8.xml:185
2a52e8c5
DK
2995msgid ""
2996"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2997"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2998"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2999"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
3000"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
3001"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
3002"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
3003"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3004"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
3005"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
3006"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
3007msgstr ""
3008
3009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3010#: apt-get.8.xml:203
2a52e8c5
DK
3011msgid ""
3012"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
3013"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
3014"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
3015"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
3016"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
3017"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
3018msgstr ""
3019
3020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3021#: apt-get.8.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
3022msgid ""
3023"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
3024"used with care."
3025msgstr ""
3026
3027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3028#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2a52e8c5
DK
3029msgid ""
3030"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
3031"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
3032"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
3033"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
3034"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
3035"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
3036"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
3037msgstr ""
3038
3039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3040#: apt-get.8.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
3041msgid ""
3042"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
3043"installation policy for individual packages."
3044msgstr ""
3045
3046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3047#: apt-get.8.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
3048msgid ""
3049"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3050"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3051"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3052"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3053"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3054"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3055"expression."
3056msgstr ""
3057
3058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3059#: apt-get.8.xml:237
2a52e8c5
DK
3060msgid "remove"
3061msgstr ""
3062
3063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3064#: apt-get.8.xml:238
2a52e8c5
DK
3065msgid ""
3066"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3067"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3068"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3069"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3070"installed instead of removed."
3071msgstr ""
3072
3073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3074#: apt-get.8.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
3075msgid "purge"
3076msgstr ""
3077
3078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3079#: apt-get.8.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
3080msgid ""
3081"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3082"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3083"too)."
3084msgstr ""
3085
3086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3087#: apt-get.8.xml:250
2a52e8c5
DK
3088msgid "source"
3089msgstr ""
3090
3091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3092#: apt-get.8.xml:251
2a52e8c5
DK
3093msgid ""
3094"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3095"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3096"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
bcf91c1b
DK
3097"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3098"default release, set with the option "
3099"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
82cb5862 3100"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2a52e8c5
DK
3101msgstr ""
3102
3103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b
DK
3104#: apt-get.8.xml:259
3105msgid ""
3106"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
3107"<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
3108"that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
3109"sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
3110"older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
3111"install."
3112msgstr ""
3113
3114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3115#: apt-get.8.xml:266
3116msgid ""
43be0ac4 3117"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
bcf91c1b
DK
3118"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3119"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3120"not be unpacked."
3121msgstr ""
3122
3123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3124#: apt-get.8.xml:271
2a52e8c5
DK
3125msgid ""
3126"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3127"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3128"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3129"name and version, implicitly enabling the "
3130"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
3131msgstr ""
3132
3133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3134#: apt-get.8.xml:277
2a52e8c5
DK
3135msgid ""
3136"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3137"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3138"balls."
3139msgstr ""
3140
3141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3142#: apt-get.8.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
3143msgid "build-dep"
3144msgstr ""
3145
3146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3147#: apt-get.8.xml:283
2a52e8c5
DK
3148msgid ""
3149"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3150"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3151msgstr ""
3152
3153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3154#: apt-get.8.xml:287
2a52e8c5
DK
3155msgid "check"
3156msgstr ""
3157
3158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3159#: apt-get.8.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
3160msgid ""
3161"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3162"and checks for broken dependencies."
3163msgstr ""
3164
3165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3166#: apt-get.8.xml:293
2a52e8c5
DK
3167msgid ""
3168"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3169"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3170"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
3171"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
3172"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
3173"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
3174"from time to time to free up disk space."
3175msgstr ""
3176
3177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3178#: apt-get.8.xml:302
2a52e8c5
DK
3179msgid "autoclean"
3180msgstr ""
3181
3182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3183#: apt-get.8.xml:303
2a52e8c5
DK
3184msgid ""
3185"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3186"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3187"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3188"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3189"growing out of control. The configuration option "
3190"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
3191"being erased if it is set to off."
3192msgstr ""
3193
3194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3195#: apt-get.8.xml:312
2a52e8c5
DK
3196msgid "autoremove"
3197msgstr ""
3198
3199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3200#: apt-get.8.xml:313
2a52e8c5
DK
3201msgid ""
3202"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3203"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3204"are no more needed."
3205msgstr ""
3206
3207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3208#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
3209msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3210msgstr ""
3211
3212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3213#: apt-get.8.xml:324
2a52e8c5
DK
3214msgid ""
3215"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3216"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3217msgstr ""
3218
3219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3220#: apt-get.8.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
3221msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3222msgstr ""
3223
3224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3225#: apt-get.8.xml:329
2a52e8c5
DK
3226msgid ""
3227"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3228"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3229msgstr ""
3230
3231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3232#: apt-get.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
3233msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3234msgstr ""
3235
3236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3237#: apt-get.8.xml:334
2a52e8c5
DK
3238msgid ""
3239"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3240"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
3241"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3242"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3243"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3244"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3245"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3246"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3247"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with "
3248"<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration "
3249"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3250msgstr ""
3251
3252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3253#: apt-get.8.xml:347
2a52e8c5
DK
3254msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3255msgstr ""
3256
3257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3258#: apt-get.8.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
3259msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3260msgstr ""
3261
3262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3263#: apt-get.8.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
3264msgid ""
3265"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3266"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3267"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
3268"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
3269"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
3270"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3271"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3272msgstr ""
3273
3274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3275#: apt-get.8.xml:359
2a52e8c5
DK
3276msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3277msgstr ""
3278
3279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3280#: apt-get.8.xml:360
2a52e8c5
DK
3281msgid ""
3282"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
3283"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
3284"already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
3285"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3286msgstr ""
3287
3288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3289#: apt-get.8.xml:367
2a52e8c5
DK
3290msgid ""
3291"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3292"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3293"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3294"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3295"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3296"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3297"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3298msgstr ""
3299
3300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3301#: apt-get.8.xml:377
2a52e8c5
DK
3302msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3303msgstr ""
3304
3305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3306#: apt-get.8.xml:379
2a52e8c5
DK
3307msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3308msgstr ""
3309
3310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3311#: apt-get.8.xml:382
2a52e8c5
DK
3312msgid ""
3313"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3314"actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
3315"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
3316msgstr ""
3317
3318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3319#: apt-get.8.xml:386
2a52e8c5
DK
3320msgid ""
3321"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
bcf91c1b 3322"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
2a52e8c5
DK
3323"displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
3324"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
bcf91c1b 3325"true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
2a52e8c5
DK
3326"(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
3327"<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3328msgstr ""
3329
3330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3331#: apt-get.8.xml:392
2a52e8c5
DK
3332msgid ""
3333"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3334"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
43be0ac4
MV
3335"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3336"that are of no consequence (rare)."
2a52e8c5
DK
3337msgstr ""
3338
3339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3340#: apt-get.8.xml:399
2a52e8c5
DK
3341msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3342msgstr ""
3343
3344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3345#: apt-get.8.xml:399
2a52e8c5
DK
3346msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3347msgstr ""
3348
3349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3350#: apt-get.8.xml:400
2a52e8c5
DK
3351msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3352msgstr ""
3353
3354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3355#: apt-get.8.xml:401
2a52e8c5
DK
3356msgid ""
3357"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3358"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3359"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3360"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3361"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3362msgstr ""
3363
3364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3365#: apt-get.8.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
3366msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3367msgstr ""
3368
3369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3370#: apt-get.8.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
3371msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3372msgstr ""
3373
3374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3375#: apt-get.8.xml:409
2a52e8c5
DK
3376msgid ""
3377"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3378"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3379msgstr ""
3380
3381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3382#: apt-get.8.xml:414
2a52e8c5
DK
3383msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3384msgstr ""
3385
3386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3387#: apt-get.8.xml:414
2a52e8c5
DK
3388msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3389msgstr ""
3390
3391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3392#: apt-get.8.xml:415
2a52e8c5
DK
3393msgid ""
3394"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3395"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3396msgstr ""
3397
3398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3399#: apt-get.8.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
3400msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3401msgstr ""
3402
3403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3404#: apt-get.8.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
3405msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3406msgstr ""
3407
3408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3409#: apt-get.8.xml:420
2a52e8c5
DK
3410msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3411msgstr ""
3412
3413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3414#: apt-get.8.xml:421
2a52e8c5
DK
3415msgid ""
3416"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3417"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3418msgstr ""
3419
3420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3421#: apt-get.8.xml:425
2a52e8c5
DK
3422msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3423msgstr ""
3424
3425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3426#: apt-get.8.xml:426
2a52e8c5
DK
3427msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3428msgstr ""
3429
3430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3431#: apt-get.8.xml:430
2a52e8c5
DK
3432msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3433msgstr ""
3434
3435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3436#: apt-get.8.xml:433
2a52e8c5
DK
3437msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3438msgstr ""
3439
3440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3441#: apt-get.8.xml:434
2a52e8c5
DK
3442msgid ""
3443"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3444"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3445"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3446"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3447msgstr ""
3448
3449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3450#: apt-get.8.xml:440
2a52e8c5
DK
3451msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3452msgstr ""
3453
3454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3455#: apt-get.8.xml:441
2a52e8c5
DK
3456msgid ""
3457"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
3458"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3459"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
3460"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3461msgstr ""
3462
3463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3464#: apt-get.8.xml:447
a7307a87 3465msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3466msgstr ""
3467
3468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3469#: apt-get.8.xml:448
2a52e8c5 3470msgid ""
a7307a87
DK
3471"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with "
3472"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3473"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are not already "
3474"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
3475msgstr ""
3476
3477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3478#: apt-get.8.xml:454
3479msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3480msgstr ""
3481
3482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3483#: apt-get.8.xml:455
3484msgid ""
2a52e8c5
DK
3485"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3486"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3487"not be used except in very special situations. Using "
3488"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
3489"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3490msgstr ""
3491
3492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3493#: apt-get.8.xml:462
2a52e8c5
DK
3494msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3495msgstr ""
3496
3497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3498#: apt-get.8.xml:463
2a52e8c5
DK
3499msgid ""
3500"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3501"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3502"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3503"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3504"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
3505"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
3506"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
3507"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
3508msgstr ""
3509
3510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3511#: apt-get.8.xml:473
2a52e8c5
DK
3512msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3513msgstr ""
3514
3515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3516#: apt-get.8.xml:474
2a52e8c5
DK
3517msgid ""
3518"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3519"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
b39c1859 3520"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3521"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
3522"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3523msgstr ""
3524
3525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3526#: apt-get.8.xml:481
2a52e8c5
DK
3527msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3528msgstr ""
3529
3530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3531#: apt-get.8.xml:482
2a52e8c5
DK
3532msgid ""
3533"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3534"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3535msgstr ""
3536
3537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3538#: apt-get.8.xml:486
2a52e8c5
DK
3539msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3540msgstr ""
3541
3542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3543#: apt-get.8.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
3544msgid ""
3545"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3546"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3547"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3548"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3549"change your source list. Configuration Item: "
3550"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
3551msgstr ""
3552
3553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3554#: apt-get.8.xml:496
2a52e8c5
DK
3555msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3556msgstr ""
3557
3558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3559#: apt-get.8.xml:497
2a52e8c5
DK
3560msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3561msgstr ""
3562
3563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3564#: apt-get.8.xml:498
2a52e8c5
DK
3565msgid ""
3566"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3567"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3568"overrides the general settings in "
3569"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
3570"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
3571"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
3572"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
3573"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
3574"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
3575"manual page."
3576msgstr ""
3577
3578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3579#: apt-get.8.xml:511
2a52e8c5
DK
3580msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3581msgstr ""
3582
3583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3584#: apt-get.8.xml:513
2a52e8c5
DK
3585msgid ""
3586"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3587"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
3588"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
3589"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
3590"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3591msgstr ""
3592
3593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3594#: apt-get.8.xml:519
2a52e8c5
DK
3595msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3596msgstr ""
3597
3598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3599#: apt-get.8.xml:520
2a52e8c5
DK
3600msgid ""
3601"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3602"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3603msgstr ""
3604
3605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3606#: apt-get.8.xml:525
2a52e8c5
DK
3607msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3608msgstr ""
3609
3610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3611#: apt-get.8.xml:526
2a52e8c5
DK
3612msgid ""
3613"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
3614"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
3615"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
3616"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3617msgstr ""
3618
3619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3620#: apt-get.8.xml:532
2a52e8c5
DK
3621msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3622msgstr ""
3623
3624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3625#: apt-get.8.xml:533
2a52e8c5
DK
3626msgid ""
3627"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
3628"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
3629"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
3630"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
3631"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
3632"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
3633"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
3634msgstr ""
3635
3636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3637#: apt-get.8.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
3638msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3639msgstr ""
3640
3641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3642#: apt-get.8.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
3643msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3644msgstr ""
3645
3646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3647#: apt-get.8.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
3648msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3649msgstr ""
3650
3651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3652#: apt-get.8.xml:544
2a52e8c5
DK
3653msgid ""
3654"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3655"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
3656"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
3657"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3658msgstr ""
3659
3660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3661#: apt-get.8.xml:549
2a52e8c5
DK
3662msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3663msgstr ""
3664
3665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3666#: apt-get.8.xml:550
2a52e8c5
DK
3667msgid ""
3668"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3669"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3670msgstr ""
3671
3672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 3673#: apt-get.8.xml:554
2a52e8c5
DK
3674msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3675msgstr ""
3676
3677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
a7307a87 3678#: apt-get.8.xml:555
2a52e8c5
DK
3679msgid ""
3680"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3681"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
3682"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3683msgstr ""
3684
bcf91c1b 3685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
a7307a87 3686#: apt-get.8.xml:568
2a52e8c5 3687msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3688"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3689"&file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3690msgstr ""
3691
3692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 3693#: apt-get.8.xml:577
2a52e8c5
DK
3694msgid ""
3695"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3696"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
3697"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
3698msgstr ""
3699
3700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 3701#: apt-get.8.xml:583
2a52e8c5
DK
3702msgid ""
3703"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3704"error."
3705msgstr ""
3706
3707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
a7307a87 3708#: apt-get.8.xml:586
2a52e8c5
DK
3709msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3710msgstr ""
3711
3712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 3713#: apt-get.8.xml:587
2a52e8c5
DK
3714msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3715msgstr ""
3716
3717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
a7307a87 3718#: apt-get.8.xml:590
2a52e8c5
DK
3719msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3720msgstr ""
3721
3722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 3723#: apt-get.8.xml:592
2a52e8c5
DK
3724msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3725msgstr ""
3726
3727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 3728#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
2a52e8c5
DK
3729msgid "apt-key"
3730msgstr ""
3731
3732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 3733#: apt-key.8.xml:22
2a52e8c5
DK
3734msgid "APT key management utility"
3735msgstr ""
3736
3737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 3738#: apt-key.8.xml:28
2a52e8c5 3739msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
3740"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring "
3741"<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg> "
3742"<arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
3743"rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>"
3744msgstr ""
3745
3746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3747#: apt-key.8.xml:37
2a52e8c5
DK
3748msgid ""
3749"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3750"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3751"keys will be considered trusted."
3752msgstr ""
3753
3754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 3755#: apt-key.8.xml:43
2a52e8c5
DK
3756msgid "Commands"
3757msgstr ""
3758
3759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3760#: apt-key.8.xml:45
2a52e8c5
DK
3761msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3762msgstr ""
3763
3764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3765#: apt-key.8.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
3766msgid ""
3767"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3768"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3769"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3770msgstr ""
3771
3772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3773#: apt-key.8.xml:57
2a52e8c5
DK
3774msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3775msgstr ""
3776
3777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3778#: apt-key.8.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
3779msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3780msgstr ""
3781
3782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3783#: apt-key.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
3784msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3785msgstr ""
3786
3787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3788#: apt-key.8.xml:72
2a52e8c5
DK
3789msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3790msgstr ""
3791
3792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3793#: apt-key.8.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
3794msgid "exportall"
3795msgstr ""
3796
3797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3798#: apt-key.8.xml:83
2a52e8c5
DK
3799msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3800msgstr ""
3801
3802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3803#: apt-key.8.xml:90
2a52e8c5
DK
3804msgid "list"
3805msgstr ""
3806
3807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3808#: apt-key.8.xml:94
2a52e8c5
DK
3809msgid "List trusted keys."
3810msgstr ""
3811
3812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3813#: apt-key.8.xml:101
2a52e8c5
DK
3814msgid "finger"
3815msgstr ""
3816
3817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3818#: apt-key.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
3819msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3820msgstr ""
3821
3822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3823#: apt-key.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
3824msgid "adv"
3825msgstr ""
3826
3827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3828#: apt-key.8.xml:116
2a52e8c5
DK
3829msgid ""
3830"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3831"public key."
3832msgstr ""
3833
3834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3835#: apt-key.8.xml:128
2a52e8c5
DK
3836msgid ""
3837"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3838"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3839msgstr ""
3840
b39c1859 3841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3842#: apt-key.8.xml:140
b39c1859
MV
3843msgid ""
3844"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3845"previous section."
3846msgstr ""
3847
3848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3849#: apt-key.8.xml:142
3850msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3851msgstr ""
3852
3853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859
MV
3854#: apt-key.8.xml:143
3855msgid ""
3856"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3857"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3858"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3859"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through "
3860"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
3861"e.g. new keys are added to this one."
3862msgstr ""
3863
3864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3865#: apt-key.8.xml:156
3866msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3867msgstr ""
3868
3869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3870#: apt-key.8.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
3871msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3872msgstr ""
3873
3874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3875#: apt-key.8.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
3876msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3877msgstr ""
3878
3879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3880#: apt-key.8.xml:162
2a52e8c5
DK
3881msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3882msgstr ""
3883
3884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3885#: apt-key.8.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
3886msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3887msgstr ""
3888
3889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3890#: apt-key.8.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
3891msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3892msgstr ""
3893
3894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3895#: apt-key.8.xml:167
2a52e8c5
DK
3896msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3897msgstr ""
3898
3899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3900#: apt-key.8.xml:176
2a52e8c5
DK
3901msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3902msgstr ""
3903
3904#. The last update date
3905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3906#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3907msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3908"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3909"August 2009</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3910msgstr ""
3911
3912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 3913#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
3914msgid "apt-mark"
3915msgstr ""
3916
3917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 3918#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
3919msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3920msgstr ""
3921
3922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 3923#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5 3924msgid ""
bcf91c1b 3925" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2a52e8c5 3926"<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
bcf91c1b
DK
3927"choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
3928"choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> "
3929"</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
3930"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg "
3931"choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3932msgstr ""
3933
3934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3935#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
2a52e8c5
DK
3936msgid ""
3937"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3938"being automatically installed."
3939msgstr ""
3940
3941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3942#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
2a52e8c5
DK
3943msgid ""
3944"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3945"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3946"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3947"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
bcf91c1b 3948"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3949msgstr ""
3950
3951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3952#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
3953msgid "markauto"
3954msgstr ""
3955
3956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3957#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
3958msgid ""
3959"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3960"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3961"installed packages depend on this package."
3962msgstr ""
3963
3964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3965#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
3966msgid "unmarkauto"
3967msgstr ""
3968
3969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3970#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
3971msgid ""
3972"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3973"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3974"if no other packages depend on it."
3975msgstr ""
3976
3977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b
DK
3978#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3979msgid "showauto"
3980msgstr ""
3981
3982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3983#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3984msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
3985"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3986"installed packages with each package on a new line."
bcf91c1b
DK
3987msgstr ""
3988
3989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3990#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
3991msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3992msgstr ""
3993
3994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b
DK
3995#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
3996msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3997msgstr ""
3998
3999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4000#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
2a52e8c5 4001msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
4002"Read/Write package stats from "
4003"<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
2a52e8c5
DK
4004"default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
4005"directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
4006msgstr ""
4007
4008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4009#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
2a52e8c5
DK
4010msgid "<option>-h</option>"
4011msgstr ""
4012
4013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4014#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
4015msgid "<option>--help</option>"
4016msgstr ""
4017
4018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4019#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
4020msgid "Show a short usage summary."
4021msgstr ""
4022
4023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4024#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
4025msgid "<option>-v</option>"
4026msgstr ""
4027
4028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4029#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
4030msgid "<option>--version</option>"
4031msgstr ""
4032
4033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4034#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
4035msgid "Show the program version."
4036msgstr ""
4037
bcf91c1b
DK
4038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4039#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
4040msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
4041msgstr ""
4042
4043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4044#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
4045msgid ""
4046"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: "
4047"<literal>Dir::State</literal> sets the path to the "
4048"<filename>extended_states</filename> file."
4049msgstr ""
4050
2a52e8c5 4051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b
DK
4052#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
4053msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
4054msgstr ""
4055
4056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4057#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
2a52e8c5
DK
4058msgid ""
4059"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
4060"error."
4061msgstr ""
4062
4063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4064#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4065msgid "apt-secure"
4066msgstr ""
4067
4068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4069#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
2a52e8c5
DK
4070msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
4071msgstr ""
4072
4073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4074#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
2a52e8c5
DK
4075msgid ""
4076"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
4077"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
4078"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
4079"the Release file signing key."
4080msgstr ""
4081
4082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4083#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
4084msgid ""
4085"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
4086"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
4087"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
4088"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
4089"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
4090msgstr ""
4091
4092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4093#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
2a52e8c5
DK
4094msgid ""
4095"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
4096"authentication feature."
4097msgstr ""
4098
4099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4100#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
4101msgid "Trusted archives"
4102msgstr ""
4103
4104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4105#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
4106msgid ""
4107"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
4108"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
4109"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
4110"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
43be0ac4 4111"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
2a52e8c5
DK
4112"archive integrity is correct."
4113msgstr ""
4114
4115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4116#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
4117msgid ""
4118"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
4119"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
4120"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
4121"packages respectively)."
4122msgstr ""
4123
4124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4125#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
4126msgid ""
4127"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
4128"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
4129"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
4130"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
4131"package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
4132"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
4133msgstr ""
4134
4135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4136#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
4137msgid ""
4138"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
4139"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
4140"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
4141"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
43be0ac4
MV
4142"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
4143"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
2a52e8c5
DK
4144msgstr ""
4145
4146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4147#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
2a52e8c5
DK
4148msgid ""
4149"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4150"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4151"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4152"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4153"file are checked."
4154msgstr ""
4155
4156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4157#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
4158msgid ""
4159"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4160"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4161msgstr ""
4162
4163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4164#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
4165msgid ""
4166"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4167"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4168"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4169"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4170"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4171msgstr ""
4172
4173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4174#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
4175msgid ""
4176"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4177"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4178"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4179"host."
4180msgstr ""
4181
4182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4183#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
2a52e8c5
DK
4184msgid ""
4185"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4186"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4187"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
4188"per-package signature."
4189msgstr ""
4190
4191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4192#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
4193msgid "User configuration"
4194msgstr ""
4195
4196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4197#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
2a52e8c5
DK
4198msgid ""
4199"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4200"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4201"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4202"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4203msgstr ""
4204
4205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4206#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
4207msgid ""
4208"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4209"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4210"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
4211"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
4212"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you have "
4213"configured."
4214msgstr ""
4215
4216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4217#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
4218msgid "Archive configuration"
4219msgstr ""
4220
4221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4222#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
4223msgid ""
4224"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4225"maintenance you have to:"
4226msgstr ""
4227
4228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4229#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
2a52e8c5 4230msgid ""
43be0ac4 4231"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
2a52e8c5
DK
4232"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
4233"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4234msgstr ""
4235
4236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4237#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
2a52e8c5 4238msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
4239"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs "
4240"-o Release.gpg Release</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
4241msgstr ""
4242
4243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4244#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
2a52e8c5 4245msgid ""
43be0ac4 4246"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
2a52e8c5
DK
4247"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4248"archive."
4249msgstr ""
4250
4251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4252#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
2a52e8c5
DK
4253msgid ""
4254"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4255"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4256"outlined."
4257msgstr ""
4258
4259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4260#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
2a52e8c5
DK
4261msgid ""
4262"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4263"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4264msgstr ""
4265
4266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4267#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
2a52e8c5
DK
4268msgid ""
4269"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
4270"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian "
4271"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
4272"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
4273"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4274"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4275msgstr ""
4276
4277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4278#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
4279msgid "Manpage Authors"
4280msgstr ""
4281
4282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4283#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
4284msgid ""
4285"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4286"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4287msgstr ""
4288
4289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4290#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
4291msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4292msgstr ""
4293
4294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4295#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
4296msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4297msgstr ""
4298
4299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 4300#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4301msgid ""
4302"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4303"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4304"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
4305"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4306msgstr ""
4307
4308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4309#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
2a52e8c5
DK
4310msgid ""
4311"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4312"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4313"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4314"internal sorting rules."
4315msgstr ""
4316
4317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4318#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
4319msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4320msgstr ""
4321
4322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4323#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
4324msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4325msgstr ""
4326
4327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4328#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
4329msgid ""
4330"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
4331"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4332msgstr ""
4333
4334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4335#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
4336msgid ""
4337"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4338"100 on error."
4339msgstr ""
4340
4341#. The last update date
4342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4343#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4344msgid ""
4345"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
4346"<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
4347"documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
b39c1859 4348"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
4349msgstr ""
4350
4351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4352#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
2a52e8c5
DK
4353msgid "apt.conf"
4354msgstr ""
4355
4356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4357#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4358msgid "5"
4359msgstr ""
4360
4361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4362#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4363msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4364msgstr ""
4365
4366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4367#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
2a52e8c5
DK
4368msgid ""
4369"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
4370"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4371"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4372"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4373msgstr ""
4374
4375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
4376#: apt.conf.5.xml:45
4377msgid ""
4378"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4379"following order:"
4380msgstr ""
4381
4382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4383#: apt.conf.5.xml:47
4384msgid ""
4385"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4386"any)"
4387msgstr ""
4388
4389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4390#: apt.conf.5.xml:49
4391msgid ""
4392"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4393"order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4394"which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4395"characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4396msgstr ""
4397
4398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4399#: apt.conf.5.xml:54
4400msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4401msgstr ""
4402
4403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4404#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4405msgid ""
4406"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4407"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4408msgstr ""
4409
4410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4411#: apt.conf.5.xml:60
4412msgid "Syntax"
2a52e8c5
DK
4413msgstr ""
4414
4415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4416#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
4417msgid ""
4418"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
43be0ac4 4419"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
2a52e8c5 4420"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
43be0ac4 4421"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2a52e8c5
DK
4422"their parent groups."
4423msgstr ""
4424
4425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4426#: apt.conf.5.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
4427msgid ""
4428"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4429"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4430"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
4431"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
43be0ac4
MV
4432"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
4433"\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
4434"value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
4435"must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
4436"escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
4437"option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
4438"characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
2a52e8c5
DK
4439msgstr ""
4440
4441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4442#: apt.conf.5.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
4443#, no-wrap
4444msgid ""
4445"APT {\n"
4446" Get {\n"
4447" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4448" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4449" };\n"
4450"};\n"
4451msgstr ""
4452
4453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4454#: apt.conf.5.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
4455msgid ""
4456"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4457"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4458"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
4459"semicolon."
4460msgstr ""
4461
4462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4463#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
2a52e8c5
DK
4464#, no-wrap
4465msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4466msgstr ""
4467
4468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4469#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
4470msgid ""
4471"In general the sample configuration file in "
4472"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
4473"guide for how it should look."
4474msgstr ""
4475
4476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4477#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
2a52e8c5
DK
4478msgid ""
4479"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4480"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4481msgstr ""
4482
4483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4484#: apt.conf.5.xml:104
2a52e8c5 4485msgid ""
63fc5550
DK
4486"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4487"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
4488"above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
4489"to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
4490"other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4491msgstr ""
4492
4493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4494#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
63fc5550 4495msgid ""
82cb5862
JAK
4496"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4497"and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
63fc5550
DK
4498"<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
4499"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
2a52e8c5 4500"included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
bcf91c1b 4501"configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
63fc5550 4502"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
2a52e8c5
DK
4503msgstr ""
4504
4505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4506#: apt.conf.5.xml:117
63fc5550
DK
4507msgid ""
4508"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4509"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
01f2b54d 4510"<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
4511"can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
4512"be overridden, only cleared."
63fc5550
DK
4513msgstr ""
4514
4515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4516#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
4517msgid ""
4518"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4519"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4520"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4521"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
63fc5550 4522"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
01f2b54d 4523"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
63fc5550
DK
4524msgstr ""
4525
4526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4527#: apt.conf.5.xml:129
63fc5550
DK
4528msgid ""
4529"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4530"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4531"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4532"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4533"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
4534"name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
4535"multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
4536"append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
4537"option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
4538"raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4539"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4540"them."
2a52e8c5
DK
4541msgstr ""
4542
4543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 4544#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
4545msgid "The APT Group"
4546msgstr ""
4547
4548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4549#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
4550msgid ""
4551"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4552"options for all of the tools."
4553msgstr ""
4554
4555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4556#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
2a52e8c5
DK
4557msgid "Architecture"
4558msgstr ""
4559
4560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4561#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
4562msgid ""
4563"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4564"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4565"compiled for."
4566msgstr ""
4567
4568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4569#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
4570msgid "Default-Release"
4571msgstr ""
4572
4573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4574#: apt.conf.5.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
4575msgid ""
4576"Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
4577"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
4578"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also "
4579"&apt-preferences;."
4580msgstr ""
4581
4582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4583#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
2a52e8c5
DK
4584msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4585msgstr ""
4586
4587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4588#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
4589msgid ""
4590"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4591"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4592msgstr ""
4593
4594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4595#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
2a52e8c5
DK
4596msgid "Clean-Installed"
4597msgstr ""
4598
4599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4600#: apt.conf.5.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
4601msgid ""
4602"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4603"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4604"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4605"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4606msgstr ""
4607
4608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4609#: apt.conf.5.xml:169
2a52e8c5
DK
4610msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4611msgstr ""
4612
4613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4614#: apt.conf.5.xml:170
2a52e8c5 4615msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
4616"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4617"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4618"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4619"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4620"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4621"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4622"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4623"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4624"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4625"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4626"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4627"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4628"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
4629"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
b39c1859 4630"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and "
43be0ac4 4631"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 4632"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
43be0ac4 4633"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
4634"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4635"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4636"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
43be0ac4
MV
4637"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4638"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
4639"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
4640"be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
4641"to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
4642"to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
4643"work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
2a52e8c5
DK
4644msgstr ""
4645
4646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4647#: apt.conf.5.xml:192
2a52e8c5
DK
4648msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4649msgstr ""
4650
4651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4652#: apt.conf.5.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
4653msgid ""
4654"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4655"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
4656"Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
4657"packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
4658"will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
4659"anything that those packages depend on."
4660msgstr ""
4661
4662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4663#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
4664msgid "Cache-Limit"
4665msgstr ""
4666
4667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4668#: apt.conf.5.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
4669msgid ""
4670"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4671"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4672msgstr ""
4673
4674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4675#: apt.conf.5.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
4676msgid "Build-Essential"
4677msgstr ""
4678
4679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4680#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
2a52e8c5
DK
4681msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4682msgstr ""
4683
4684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4685#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
4686msgid "Get"
4687msgstr ""
4688
4689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4690#: apt.conf.5.xml:211
2a52e8c5
DK
4691msgid ""
4692"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4693"for more information about the options here."
4694msgstr ""
4695
4696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4697#: apt.conf.5.xml:215
2a52e8c5
DK
4698msgid "Cache"
4699msgstr ""
4700
4701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4702#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
4703msgid ""
4704"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4705"documentation for more information about the options here."
4706msgstr ""
4707
4708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4709#: apt.conf.5.xml:220
2a52e8c5
DK
4710msgid "CDROM"
4711msgstr ""
4712
4713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4714#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
2a52e8c5
DK
4715msgid ""
4716"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4717"documentation for more information about the options here."
4718msgstr ""
4719
4720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 4721#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
4722msgid "The Acquire Group"
4723msgstr ""
4724
4725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4726#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
2a52e8c5
DK
4727msgid "PDiffs"
4728msgstr ""
4729
4730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4731#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
2a52e8c5
DK
4732msgid ""
4733"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4734"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4735msgstr ""
4736
b39c1859
MV
4737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4738#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4739msgid ""
4740"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4741"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4742"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4743"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4744"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4745"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4746msgstr ""
4747
2a52e8c5 4748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4749#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
4750msgid "Queue-Mode"
4751msgstr ""
4752
4753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4754#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
4755msgid ""
4756"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
4757"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
4758"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
4759"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
4760"means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
4761msgstr ""
4762
4763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4764#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
2a52e8c5
DK
4765msgid "Retries"
4766msgstr ""
4767
4768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4769#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
2a52e8c5
DK
4770msgid ""
4771"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4772"files the given number of times."
4773msgstr ""
4774
4775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4776#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
4777msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4778msgstr ""
4779
4780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4781#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
2a52e8c5
DK
4782msgid ""
4783"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4784"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4785msgstr ""
4786
4787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4788#: apt.conf.5.xml:263 sources.list.5.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
4789msgid "http"
4790msgstr ""
4791
4792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4793#: apt.conf.5.xml:264
2a52e8c5
DK
4794msgid ""
4795"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4796"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4797"host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4798"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
bcf91c1b
DK
4799"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4800"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
4801"be used."
2a52e8c5
DK
4802msgstr ""
4803
4804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4805#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
4806msgid ""
4807"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4808"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4809"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4810"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4811"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4812"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4813"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4814"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
4815"files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4816msgstr ""
4817
4818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4819#: apt.conf.5.xml:282 apt.conf.5.xml:346
2a52e8c5
DK
4820msgid ""
4821"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4822"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4823"timeout."
4824msgstr ""
4825
4826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4827#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
4828msgid ""
4829"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
43be0ac4 4830"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
2a52e8c5
DK
4831"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4832"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4833"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4834"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4835"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4836msgstr ""
4837
63fc5550 4838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4839#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
63fc5550
DK
4840msgid ""
4841"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
4842"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
4843"kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
01f2b54d 4844"as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
63fc5550
DK
4845"deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
4846msgstr ""
4847
bf5c3fe8 4848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4849#: apt.conf.5.xml:298
bf5c3fe8
MV
4850msgid ""
4851"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4852"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4853"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4854msgstr ""
4855
2a52e8c5 4856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4857#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
2a52e8c5
DK
4858msgid "https"
4859msgstr ""
4860
4861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4862#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
2a52e8c5 4863msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
4864"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4865"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4866"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4867"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
2a52e8c5
DK
4868"not supported yet."
4869msgstr ""
4870
4871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4872#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
2a52e8c5
DK
4873msgid ""
4874"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4875"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4876"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4877"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4878"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4879"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4880"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
4881"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4882"option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
4883"client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
4884"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
4885"private key to use for client "
4886"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
4887"per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
4888"version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4889"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4890"option."
4891msgstr ""
4892
4893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4894#: apt.conf.5.xml:329 sources.list.5.xml:150
2a52e8c5
DK
4895msgid "ftp"
4896msgstr ""
4897
4898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4899#: apt.conf.5.xml:330
bcf91c1b
DK
4900msgid ""
4901"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4902"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4903"proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4904"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4905"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4906"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
4907"used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
4908"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
4909"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
4910"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
4911"this. The substitution variables available are "
2a52e8c5
DK
4912"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
4913"<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
4914"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
4915"from it's respective URI component."
4916msgstr ""
4917
4918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4919#: apt.conf.5.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
4920msgid ""
4921"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4922"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4923"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4924"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4925"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4926msgstr ""
4927
4928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4929#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
2a52e8c5
DK
4930msgid ""
4931"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
4932"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
4933"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
4934"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
4935"low efficiency."
4936msgstr ""
4937
4938#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4939#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
2a52e8c5
DK
4940msgid ""
4941"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4942"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4943"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4944"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4945"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4946msgstr ""
4947
4948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4949#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
4950msgid "cdrom"
4951msgstr ""
4952
4953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 4954#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
2a52e8c5 4955#, no-wrap
82cb5862 4956msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
2a52e8c5
DK
4957msgstr ""
4958
4959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4960#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
2a52e8c5
DK
4961msgid ""
4962"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4963"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4964"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4965"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4966"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4967"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4968"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4969"can be specified using UMount."
4970msgstr ""
4971
4972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4973#: apt.conf.5.xml:379
2a52e8c5
DK
4974msgid "gpgv"
4975msgstr ""
4976
4977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4978#: apt.conf.5.xml:380
2a52e8c5
DK
4979msgid ""
4980"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4981"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4982"passed to gpgv."
4983msgstr ""
4984
bcf91c1b 4985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4986#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
bcf91c1b
DK
4987msgid "CompressionTypes"
4988msgstr ""
4989
4990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 4991#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
bcf91c1b
DK
4992#, no-wrap
4993msgid ""
4994"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
4995"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4996msgstr ""
4997
4998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4999#: apt.conf.5.xml:386
bcf91c1b
DK
5000msgid ""
5001"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
5002"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
5003"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
5004"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
5005"<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
5006"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
5007"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
5008msgstr ""
5009
5010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 5011#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
bcf91c1b
DK
5012#, no-wrap
5013msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
5014msgstr ""
5015
5016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 5017#: apt.conf.5.xml:399
bcf91c1b
DK
5018#, no-wrap
5019msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
5020msgstr ""
5021
5022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5023#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
bcf91c1b
DK
5024msgid ""
5025"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
5026"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
5027"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
5028"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
5029"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
5030"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
5031"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
5032"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
5033"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
5034"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
5035"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
5036"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
5037msgstr ""
5038
5039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 5040#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
bcf91c1b
DK
5041#, no-wrap
5042msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
5043msgstr ""
5044
5045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5046#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
bcf91c1b
DK
5047msgid ""
5048"Note that at run time the "
5049"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
5050"checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
5051"exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder "
5052"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
01f2b54d 5053"the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
bcf91c1b
DK
5054"configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
5055"this case over the ones specified in in the configuration files you can set "
5056"the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined "
5057"list, it will only prefix the list with this type."
5058msgstr ""
5059
5060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5061#: apt.conf.5.xml:408
bcf91c1b
DK
5062msgid ""
5063"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
5064"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
5065"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
5066"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
5067"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
5068msgstr ""
5069
bf5c3fe8 5070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5071#: apt.conf.5.xml:414
bf5c3fe8
MV
5072msgid "Languages"
5073msgstr ""
5074
5075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5076#: apt.conf.5.xml:415
bf5c3fe8
MV
5077msgid ""
5078"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5079"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
5080"Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available "
b39c1859 5081"Description in the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5082"defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives "
5083"provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - "
5084"especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones "
5085"are available before you set here impossible values."
5086msgstr ""
5087
5088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 5089#: apt.conf.5.xml:431
bf5c3fe8
MV
5090#, no-wrap
5091msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
5092msgstr ""
5093
5094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5095#: apt.conf.5.xml:421
bf5c3fe8
MV
5096msgid ""
5097"The default list includes \"environment\" and "
5098"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It "
5099"will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 5100"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5101"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
5102"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
5103"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5104"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting "
5105"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
5106"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting "
5107"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system "
5108"administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files "
b39c1859 5109"without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5110"languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order "
5111"\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note "
5112"that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french "
5113"localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". "
5114"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5115msgstr ""
5116
2a52e8c5 5117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5118#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
5119msgid ""
5120"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5121"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
5122"id=\"0\"/>"
5123msgstr ""
5124
5125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5126#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
2a52e8c5
DK
5127msgid "Directories"
5128msgstr ""
5129
5130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5131#: apt.conf.5.xml:440
2a52e8c5
DK
5132msgid ""
5133"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5134"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5135"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5136"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5137"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5138"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
5139"<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5140msgstr ""
5141
5142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5143#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
2a52e8c5
DK
5144msgid ""
5145"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5146"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5147"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5148"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5149"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5150"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5151"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5152"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5153msgstr ""
5154
5155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5156#: apt.conf.5.xml:456
2a52e8c5
DK
5157msgid ""
5158"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5159"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5160"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5161"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5162"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5163msgstr ""
5164
5165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5166#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
2a52e8c5
DK
5167msgid ""
5168"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5169"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5170"main config file is loaded."
5171msgstr ""
5172
5173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5174#: apt.conf.5.xml:466
2a52e8c5
DK
5175msgid ""
5176"Binary programs are pointed to by "
5177"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
5178"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
bcf91c1b
DK
5179"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
5180"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
5181"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
5182"specify the location of the respective programs."
2a52e8c5
DK
5183msgstr ""
5184
5185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5186#: apt.conf.5.xml:474
2a52e8c5
DK
5187msgid ""
5188"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5189"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5190"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5191"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5192"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
5193"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
5194"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
5195"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
5196msgstr ""
5197
5198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5199#: apt.conf.5.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
5200msgid "APT in DSelect"
5201msgstr ""
5202
5203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5204#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
2a52e8c5
DK
5205msgid ""
5206"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5207"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5208"section."
5209msgstr ""
5210
5211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5212#: apt.conf.5.xml:493
2a52e8c5
DK
5213msgid "Clean"
5214msgstr ""
5215
5216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5217#: apt.conf.5.xml:494
2a52e8c5
DK
5218msgid ""
5219"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5220"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5221"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5222"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5223"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5224"packages."
5225msgstr ""
5226
5227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5228#: apt.conf.5.xml:503
2a52e8c5
DK
5229msgid ""
5230"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5231"when it is run for the install phase."
5232msgstr ""
5233
5234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5235#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
2a52e8c5
DK
5236msgid "Updateoptions"
5237msgstr ""
5238
5239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5240#: apt.conf.5.xml:508
2a52e8c5
DK
5241msgid ""
5242"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5243"when it is run for the update phase."
5244msgstr ""
5245
5246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5247#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
2a52e8c5
DK
5248msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5249msgstr ""
5250
5251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5252#: apt.conf.5.xml:513
2a52e8c5
DK
5253msgid ""
5254"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5255"The default is to prompt only on error."
5256msgstr ""
5257
5258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5259#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
2a52e8c5
DK
5260msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5261msgstr ""
5262
5263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5264#: apt.conf.5.xml:520
2a52e8c5
DK
5265msgid ""
5266"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5267"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5268msgstr ""
5269
5270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5271#: apt.conf.5.xml:525
2a52e8c5
DK
5272msgid ""
5273"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5274"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5275"&dpkg;."
5276msgstr ""
5277
5278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5279#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
2a52e8c5
DK
5280msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5281msgstr ""
5282
5283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5284#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
2a52e8c5
DK
5285msgid "Post-Invoke"
5286msgstr ""
5287
5288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5289#: apt.conf.5.xml:531
2a52e8c5
DK
5290msgid ""
5291"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5292"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5293"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5294"fail APT will abort."
5295msgstr ""
5296
5297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5298#: apt.conf.5.xml:537
2a52e8c5
DK
5299msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5300msgstr ""
5301
5302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5303#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
2a52e8c5
DK
5304msgid ""
5305"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5306"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5307"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5308"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5309"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5310msgstr ""
5311
5312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5313#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
2a52e8c5
DK
5314msgid ""
5315"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5316"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5317"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
5318"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
5319"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
5320"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5321msgstr ""
5322
5323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5324#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
2a52e8c5
DK
5325msgid "Run-Directory"
5326msgstr ""
5327
5328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5329#: apt.conf.5.xml:552
2a52e8c5
DK
5330msgid ""
5331"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
5332"<filename>/</filename>."
5333msgstr ""
5334
5335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5336#: apt.conf.5.xml:556
2a52e8c5
DK
5337msgid "Build-options"
5338msgstr ""
5339
5340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5341#: apt.conf.5.xml:557
2a52e8c5
DK
5342msgid ""
5343"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5344"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5345msgstr ""
5346
3e9c4f70 5347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 5348#: apt.conf.5.xml:562
5e312de7 5349msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
3e9c4f70
DK
5350msgstr ""
5351
5352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 5353#: apt.conf.5.xml:563
3e9c4f70
DK
5354msgid ""
5355"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5356"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5e312de7 5357"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
3e9c4f70
DK
5358"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5359"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
01f2b54d 5360"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
3e9c4f70
DK
5361"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5362"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5363"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5364"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5365msgstr ""
5366
5367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 5368#: apt.conf.5.xml:578
3e9c4f70
DK
5369#, no-wrap
5370msgid ""
5371"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5e312de7
DK
5372"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5373"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
d5081aee 5374"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
3e9c4f70
DK
5375msgstr ""
5376
5377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 5378#: apt.conf.5.xml:572
3e9c4f70 5379msgid ""
01f2b54d 5380"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5e312de7
DK
5381"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5382"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5383"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5384"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5385"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
3e9c4f70 5386"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5e312de7
DK
5387"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5388"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5389msgstr ""
5390
5391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5392#: apt.conf.5.xml:584
5e312de7 5393msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
3e9c4f70
DK
5394msgstr ""
5395
5396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5397#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
3e9c4f70 5398msgid ""
43be0ac4 5399"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
3e9c4f70 5400"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
43be0ac4
MV
5401"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5402"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
3e9c4f70
DK
5403"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5404"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5405"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5406msgstr ""
5407
5408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5409#: apt.conf.5.xml:592
5e312de7 5410msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
3e9c4f70
DK
5411msgstr ""
5412
5413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5414#: apt.conf.5.xml:593
5e312de7
DK
5415msgid ""
5416"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5417"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5418"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5419"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5420"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5421"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
5422"option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
43be0ac4 5423"anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
5e312de7 5424"moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
43be0ac4 5425"another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
5e312de7
DK
5426"default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
5427"could be unbootable!"
3e9c4f70
DK
5428msgstr ""
5429
5430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5431#: apt.conf.5.xml:603
5e312de7 5432msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
3e9c4f70
DK
5433msgstr ""
5434
5435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5436#: apt.conf.5.xml:604
3e9c4f70
DK
5437msgid ""
5438"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
5439"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
5e312de7
DK
5440"triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
5441"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
5442"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
43be0ac4
MV
5443"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
5444"the last run."
5e312de7
DK
5445msgstr ""
5446
5447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5448#: apt.conf.5.xml:610
5e312de7
DK
5449msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5450msgstr ""
5451
5452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5453#: apt.conf.5.xml:611
5e312de7
DK
5454msgid ""
5455"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
a874991b
DK
5456"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5457"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5458"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5459"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5e312de7
DK
5460msgstr ""
5461
5462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5463#: apt.conf.5.xml:616
5e312de7
DK
5464msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5465msgstr ""
5466
5467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5468#: apt.conf.5.xml:617
5e312de7
DK
5469msgid ""
5470"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5471"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
5472"Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
01f2b54d 5473"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5e312de7
DK
5474"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5475"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5476"really useful."
5477msgstr ""
5478
5479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5480#: apt.conf.5.xml:624
5e312de7
DK
5481msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5482msgstr ""
5483
5484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 5485#: apt.conf.5.xml:632
5e312de7
DK
5486#, no-wrap
5487msgid ""
5488"OrderList::Score {\n"
5489"\tDelete 500;\n"
5490"\tEssential 200;\n"
5491"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5492"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5493"};"
5494msgstr ""
5495
5496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5497#: apt.conf.5.xml:625
5e312de7
DK
5498msgid ""
5499"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5500"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5501"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5502"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5503"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
01f2b54d 5504"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5505"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5506"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5507"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5508msgstr ""
5509
2a52e8c5 5510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5511#: apt.conf.5.xml:645
2a52e8c5
DK
5512msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5513msgstr ""
5514
5515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5516#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
2a52e8c5
DK
5517msgid ""
5518"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5519"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5520"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5521"the brief documentation of these options."
5522msgstr ""
5523
5524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5525#: apt.conf.5.xml:654
2a52e8c5
DK
5526msgid "Debug options"
5527msgstr ""
5528
5529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5530#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
2a52e8c5
DK
5531msgid ""
5532"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5533"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5534"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5535"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
5536"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
5537"normal user, but a few may be:"
5538msgstr ""
5539
5540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5541#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
2a52e8c5
DK
5542msgid ""
5543"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5544"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
5545"purge</literal>."
5546msgstr ""
5547
5548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5549#: apt.conf.5.xml:675
2a52e8c5
DK
5550msgid ""
5551"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5552"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
5553"install</literal>) as a non-root user."
5554msgstr ""
5555
5556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5557#: apt.conf.5.xml:684
2a52e8c5
DK
5558msgid ""
5559"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5560"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5561msgstr ""
5562
5563#. TODO: provide a
5564#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5565#. to do this.
5566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5567#: apt.conf.5.xml:692
2a52e8c5
DK
5568msgid ""
5569"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5570"in CDROM IDs."
5571msgstr ""
5572
5573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5574#: apt.conf.5.xml:702
2a52e8c5
DK
5575msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5576msgstr ""
5577
5578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5579#: apt.conf.5.xml:707
2a52e8c5
DK
5580msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5581msgstr ""
5582
5583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5584#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
2a52e8c5
DK
5585msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5586msgstr ""
5587
5588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5589#: apt.conf.5.xml:718
2a52e8c5
DK
5590msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5591msgstr ""
5592
5593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5594#: apt.conf.5.xml:722
2a52e8c5
DK
5595msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5596msgstr ""
5597
5598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5599#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
2a52e8c5
DK
5600msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5601msgstr ""
5602
5603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5604#: apt.conf.5.xml:733
2a52e8c5
DK
5605msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5606msgstr ""
5607
5608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5609#: apt.conf.5.xml:740
2a52e8c5
DK
5610msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5611msgstr ""
5612
5613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5614#: apt.conf.5.xml:744
2a52e8c5
DK
5615msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5616msgstr ""
5617
5618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5619#: apt.conf.5.xml:751
2a52e8c5
DK
5620msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5621msgstr ""
5622
5623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5624#: apt.conf.5.xml:755
2a52e8c5
DK
5625msgid ""
5626"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5627"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5628msgstr ""
5629
5630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5631#: apt.conf.5.xml:762
2a52e8c5
DK
5632msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5633msgstr ""
5634
5635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5636#: apt.conf.5.xml:766
2a52e8c5
DK
5637msgid ""
5638"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5639"stored on CD-ROMs."
5640msgstr ""
5641
5642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5643#: apt.conf.5.xml:773
2a52e8c5
DK
5644msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5645msgstr ""
5646
5647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5648#: apt.conf.5.xml:776
2a52e8c5
DK
5649msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5650msgstr ""
5651
5652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5653#: apt.conf.5.xml:783
2a52e8c5
DK
5654msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5655msgstr ""
5656
5657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5658#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
2a52e8c5
DK
5659msgid ""
5660"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
5661"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
5662msgstr ""
5663
5664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5665#: apt.conf.5.xml:793
2a52e8c5
DK
5666msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5667msgstr ""
5668
5669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5670#: apt.conf.5.xml:796
2a52e8c5
DK
5671msgid ""
5672"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5673"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5674"a CD-ROM."
5675msgstr ""
5676
5677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5678#: apt.conf.5.xml:804
2a52e8c5
DK
5679msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5680msgstr ""
5681
5682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5683#: apt.conf.5.xml:807
2a52e8c5
DK
5684msgid ""
5685"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5686"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5687msgstr ""
5688
5689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5690#: apt.conf.5.xml:815
2a52e8c5
DK
5691msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5692msgstr ""
5693
5694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5695#: apt.conf.5.xml:819
2a52e8c5
DK
5696msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5697msgstr ""
5698
5699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5700#: apt.conf.5.xml:826
2a52e8c5
DK
5701msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5702msgstr ""
5703
5704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5705#: apt.conf.5.xml:829
2a52e8c5
DK
5706msgid ""
5707"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5708"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5709msgstr ""
5710
5711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5712#: apt.conf.5.xml:836
2a52e8c5
DK
5713msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5714msgstr ""
5715
5716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5717#: apt.conf.5.xml:839
2a52e8c5
DK
5718msgid ""
5719"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5720"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5721msgstr ""
5722
5723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5724#: apt.conf.5.xml:847
2a52e8c5
DK
5725msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5726msgstr ""
5727
5728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5729#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
2a52e8c5
DK
5730msgid ""
5731"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5732"index diffs instead of full indices."
5733msgstr ""
5734
5735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5736#: apt.conf.5.xml:858
2a52e8c5
DK
5737msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5738msgstr ""
5739
5740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5741#: apt.conf.5.xml:862
2a52e8c5
DK
5742msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5743msgstr ""
5744
5745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5746#: apt.conf.5.xml:869
2a52e8c5
DK
5747msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5748msgstr ""
5749
5750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5751#: apt.conf.5.xml:873
2a52e8c5
DK
5752msgid ""
5753"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5754"the removal of unused packages."
5755msgstr ""
5756
5757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5758#: apt.conf.5.xml:880
2a52e8c5
DK
5759msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5760msgstr ""
5761
5762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5763#: apt.conf.5.xml:883
2a52e8c5
DK
5764msgid ""
5765"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5766"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
5767"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
5768"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
5769"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5770msgstr ""
5771
5772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5773#: apt.conf.5.xml:894
2a52e8c5
DK
5774msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5775msgstr ""
5776
5777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5778#: apt.conf.5.xml:897
2a52e8c5
DK
5779msgid ""
5780"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
5781"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
5782"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
5783"additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
5784"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
5785"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
5786"-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
5787"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
5788"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
5789"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
5790"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
5791"version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
5792"section the package appears in."
5793msgstr ""
5794
5795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5796#: apt.conf.5.xml:916
2a52e8c5
DK
5797msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5798msgstr ""
5799
5800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5801#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
2a52e8c5
DK
5802msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5803msgstr ""
5804
5805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5806#: apt.conf.5.xml:926
2a52e8c5
DK
5807msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5808msgstr ""
5809
5810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5811#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
2a52e8c5
DK
5812msgid ""
5813"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5814"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5815msgstr ""
5816
5817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5818#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
2a52e8c5
DK
5819msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5820msgstr ""
5821
5822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5823#: apt.conf.5.xml:940
2a52e8c5
DK
5824msgid ""
5825"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5826"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5827msgstr ""
5828
5829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5830#: apt.conf.5.xml:947
2a52e8c5
DK
5831msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5832msgstr ""
5833
5834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5835#: apt.conf.5.xml:951
2a52e8c5
DK
5836msgid ""
5837"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5838"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5839msgstr ""
5840
5841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5842#: apt.conf.5.xml:959
2a52e8c5
DK
5843msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5844msgstr ""
5845
5846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5847#: apt.conf.5.xml:963
2a52e8c5
DK
5848msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5849msgstr ""
5850
5851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5852#: apt.conf.5.xml:970
2a52e8c5
DK
5853msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5854msgstr ""
5855
5856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5857#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
2a52e8c5
DK
5858msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5859msgstr ""
5860
5861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5862#: apt.conf.5.xml:980
2a52e8c5
DK
5863msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5864msgstr ""
5865
5866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5867#: apt.conf.5.xml:984
2a52e8c5
DK
5868msgid ""
5869"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5870"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5871msgstr ""
5872
5873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5874#: apt.conf.5.xml:992
2a52e8c5
DK
5875msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5876msgstr ""
5877
5878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5879#: apt.conf.5.xml:995
2a52e8c5
DK
5880msgid ""
5881"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5882"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5883"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5884msgstr ""
5885
5886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5887#: apt.conf.5.xml:1003
2a52e8c5
DK
5888msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5889msgstr ""
5890
5891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5892#: apt.conf.5.xml:1007
2a52e8c5
DK
5893msgid ""
5894"Print information about the vendors read from "
5895"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
5896msgstr ""
5897
5898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5899#: apt.conf.5.xml:1030
2a52e8c5
DK
5900msgid ""
5901"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5902"possible options."
5903msgstr ""
5904
bcf91c1b 5905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
b39c1859 5906#: apt.conf.5.xml:1037
bcf91c1b
DK
5907msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5908msgstr ""
5909
2a52e8c5
DK
5910#. ? reading apt.conf
5911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5912#: apt.conf.5.xml:1042
2a52e8c5
DK
5913msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5914msgstr ""
5915
5916#. The last update date
5917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5918#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
0fd68707 5919msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
5920msgstr ""
5921
5922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 5923#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
2a52e8c5
DK
5924msgid "apt_preferences"
5925msgstr ""
5926
5927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 5928#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
5929msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5930msgstr ""
5931
5932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5933#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
2a52e8c5 5934msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
5935"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5936"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5937"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
2a52e8c5
DK
5938"installation."
5939msgstr ""
5940
5941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5942#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
5943msgid ""
5944"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5945"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5946"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5947"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5948"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5949"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5950"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5951"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5952msgstr ""
5953
5954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5955#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
5956msgid ""
5957"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5958"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5959"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5960"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5961"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5962msgstr ""
5963
b39c1859 5964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5965#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
b39c1859 5966msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
5967"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
5968"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
5969"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
5970"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
5971"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
a7307a87
DK
5972"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
5973"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
5974"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
5975"different releases. You have been warned."
0fd68707
MV
5976msgstr ""
5977
5978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 5979#: apt_preferences.5.xml:67
0fd68707 5980msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
5981"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5982"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
5983"following naming convention: The files have no or "
5984"\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and which only contain "
5985"alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters - "
5986"otherwise they will be silently ignored."
5987msgstr ""
5988
5989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 5990#: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
5991msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5992msgstr ""
5993
5994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 5995#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
5996#, no-wrap
5997msgid ""
5998"<command>apt-get install -t testing "
5999"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
6000msgstr ""
6001
6002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6003#: apt_preferences.5.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
6004#, no-wrap
6005msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
6006msgstr ""
6007
6008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6009#: apt_preferences.5.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
6010msgid ""
6011"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
6012"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
6013"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
6014"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
6015"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
6016"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
6017"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
6018"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
6019"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
6020"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
6021"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6022"id=\"1\"/>"
6023msgstr ""
6024
6025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6026#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
2a52e8c5
DK
6027msgid "priority 100"
6028msgstr ""
6029
6030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6031#: apt_preferences.5.xml:102
2a52e8c5
DK
6032msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
6033msgstr ""
6034
6035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6036#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
2a52e8c5
DK
6037msgid "priority 500"
6038msgstr ""
6039
6040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6041#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
6042msgid ""
6043"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
6044"release."
6045msgstr ""
6046
6047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6048#: apt_preferences.5.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
6049msgid "priority 990"
6050msgstr ""
6051
6052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6053#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
6054msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
6055msgstr ""
6056
6057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6058#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
6059msgid ""
6060"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
6061"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
6062"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6063msgstr ""
6064
6065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6066#: apt_preferences.5.xml:117
2a52e8c5
DK
6067msgid ""
6068"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
6069"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
6070"uninstalled package versions."
6071msgstr ""
6072
6073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6074#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
6075msgid ""
6076"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
6077"determine which version of a package to install."
6078msgstr ""
6079
6080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6081#: apt_preferences.5.xml:124
2a52e8c5
DK
6082msgid ""
6083"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
6084"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
6085"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
6086"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
6087"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6088msgstr ""
6089
6090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6091#: apt_preferences.5.xml:130
2a52e8c5
DK
6092msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6093msgstr ""
6094
6095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6096#: apt_preferences.5.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
6097msgid ""
6098"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6099"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6100msgstr ""
6101
6102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6103#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
2a52e8c5
DK
6104msgid ""
6105"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6106"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
6107"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6108msgstr ""
6109
6110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6111#: apt_preferences.5.xml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
6112msgid ""
6113"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
6114"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6115"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
6116"upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
6117"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
6118"upgrade</command> is executed."
6119msgstr ""
6120
6121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6122#: apt_preferences.5.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
6123msgid ""
6124"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6125"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
6126"downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
6127"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
6128"upgrade</command> is executed."
6129msgstr ""
6130
6131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6132#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
6133msgid ""
6134"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6135"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6136"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6137"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6138"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6139"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6140"than the installed version."
6141msgstr ""
6142
6143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6144#: apt_preferences.5.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
6145msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6146msgstr ""
6147
6148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6149#: apt_preferences.5.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
6150msgid ""
6151"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6152"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6153"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
6154"specific form and a general form."
6155msgstr ""
6156
6157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6158#: apt_preferences.5.xml:169
2a52e8c5
DK
6159msgid ""
6160"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6161"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6162"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6163"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6164"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6165msgstr ""
6166
6167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6168#: apt_preferences.5.xml:176
2a52e8c5
DK
6169#, no-wrap
6170msgid ""
6171"Package: perl\n"
6172"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6173"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6174msgstr ""
6175
6176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6177#: apt_preferences.5.xml:182
2a52e8c5
DK
6178msgid ""
6179"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6180"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6181"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6182"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6183"fully qualified domain name."
6184msgstr ""
6185
6186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6187#: apt_preferences.5.xml:188
2a52e8c5
DK
6188msgid ""
6189"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6190"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6191"all package versions available from the local site."
6192msgstr ""
6193
6194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6195#: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
6196#, no-wrap
6197msgid ""
6198"Package: *\n"
6199"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6200"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6201msgstr ""
6202
6203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6204#: apt_preferences.5.xml:198
2a52e8c5
DK
6205msgid ""
6206"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". "
6207"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
6208"in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
6209"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
6210"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
6211msgstr ""
6212
6213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6214#: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
6215msgid ""
6216"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6217"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
6218"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6219msgstr ""
6220
6221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6222#: apt_preferences.5.xml:208
2a52e8c5
DK
6223#, no-wrap
6224msgid ""
6225"Package: *\n"
6226"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6227"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6228msgstr ""
6229
6230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6231#: apt_preferences.5.xml:213
2a52e8c5
DK
6232msgid ""
6233"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6234"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
6235"\"<literal>squeeze</literal>\"."
6236msgstr ""
6237
6238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6239#: apt_preferences.5.xml:217
2a52e8c5
DK
6240#, no-wrap
6241msgid ""
6242"Package: *\n"
6243"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6244"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6245msgstr ""
6246
6247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6248#: apt_preferences.5.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
6249msgid ""
6250"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6251"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6252"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6253msgstr ""
6254
6255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6256#: apt_preferences.5.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
6257#, no-wrap
6258msgid ""
6259"Package: *\n"
6260"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6261"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6262msgstr ""
6263
6264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6265#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
2a52e8c5
DK
6266msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6267msgstr ""
6268
6269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6270#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
6271msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6272msgstr ""
6273
6274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6275#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
2a52e8c5
DK
6276msgid ""
6277"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6278"package"
6279msgstr ""
6280
6281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6282#: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
2a52e8c5
DK
6283msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6284msgstr ""
6285
6286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6287#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
2a52e8c5
DK
6288msgid ""
6289"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6290"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6291msgstr ""
6292
6293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6294#: apt_preferences.5.xml:257
2a52e8c5
DK
6295msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6296msgstr ""
6297
6298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6299#: apt_preferences.5.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
6300msgid ""
6301"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6302"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6303msgstr ""
6304
6305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6306#: apt_preferences.5.xml:263
2a52e8c5
DK
6307msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6308msgstr ""
6309
6310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6311#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
2a52e8c5
DK
6312msgid ""
6313"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6314"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6315msgstr ""
6316
6317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6318#: apt_preferences.5.xml:269
2a52e8c5
DK
6319msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6320msgstr ""
6321
6322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6323#: apt_preferences.5.xml:270
2a52e8c5
DK
6324msgid ""
6325"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6326"the package"
6327msgstr ""
6328
6329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6330#: apt_preferences.5.xml:274
2a52e8c5
DK
6331msgid "P &lt; 0"
6332msgstr ""
6333
6334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6335#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
2a52e8c5
DK
6336msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6337msgstr ""
6338
6339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6340#: apt_preferences.5.xml:241
2a52e8c5
DK
6341msgid ""
6342"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6343"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6344"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6345msgstr ""
6346
6347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6348#: apt_preferences.5.xml:280
2a52e8c5
DK
6349msgid ""
6350"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6351"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6352"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6353"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6354msgstr ""
6355
6356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6357#: apt_preferences.5.xml:286
2a52e8c5
DK
6358msgid ""
6359"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6360"presented earlier:"
6361msgstr ""
6362
6363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
a7307a87 6364#: apt_preferences.5.xml:290
2a52e8c5
DK
6365#, no-wrap
6366msgid ""
6367"Package: perl\n"
6368"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6369"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6370"\n"
6371"Package: *\n"
6372"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6373"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6374"\n"
6375"Package: *\n"
6376"Pin: release unstable\n"
6377"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6378msgstr ""
6379
6380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6381#: apt_preferences.5.xml:303
2a52e8c5
DK
6382msgid "Then:"
6383msgstr ""
6384
6385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6386#: apt_preferences.5.xml:305
2a52e8c5
DK
6387msgid ""
6388"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6389"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6390"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6391"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6392"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6393msgstr ""
6394
6395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6396#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
2a52e8c5
DK
6397msgid ""
6398"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6399"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6400"versions belonging to the target release."
6401msgstr ""
6402
6403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6404#: apt_preferences.5.xml:314
2a52e8c5
DK
6405msgid ""
6406"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6407"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
6408"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
6409"for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
6410msgstr ""
6411
6412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6413#: apt_preferences.5.xml:324
2a52e8c5
DK
6414msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6415msgstr ""
6416
6417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6418#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
6419msgid ""
6420"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6421"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6422"describe the packages available at that location."
6423msgstr ""
6424
6425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6426#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
2a52e8c5
DK
6427msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6428msgstr ""
6429
6430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6431#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339
2a52e8c5
DK
6432msgid "gives the package name"
6433msgstr ""
6434
6435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6436#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342 apt_preferences.5.xml:392
2a52e8c5
DK
6437msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6438msgstr ""
6439
6440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6441#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
6442msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6443msgstr ""
6444
6445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6446#: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
2a52e8c5
DK
6447msgid ""
6448"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6449"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
6450"for example, "
6451"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
6452"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
6453"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
6454"APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6455msgstr ""
6456
6457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6458#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
2a52e8c5
DK
6459msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6460msgstr ""
6461
6462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6463#: apt_preferences.5.xml:360
2a52e8c5
DK
6464msgid ""
6465"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6466"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6467"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6468"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6469"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6470"the line:"
6471msgstr ""
6472
6473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6474#: apt_preferences.5.xml:370
2a52e8c5
DK
6475#, no-wrap
6476msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6477msgstr ""
6478
6479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6480#: apt_preferences.5.xml:376
2a52e8c5
DK
6481msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6482msgstr ""
6483
6484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6485#: apt_preferences.5.xml:377
2a52e8c5
DK
6486msgid ""
6487"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6488"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6489"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6490"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
6491"<literal>squeeze</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences "
6492"file would require the line:"
6493msgstr ""
6494
6495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6496#: apt_preferences.5.xml:386
2a52e8c5
DK
6497#, no-wrap
6498msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6499msgstr ""
6500
6501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6502#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
2a52e8c5
DK
6503msgid ""
6504"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6505"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6506"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
6507"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
6508"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
6509"of the following lines."
6510msgstr ""
6511
6512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6513#: apt_preferences.5.xml:402
2a52e8c5
DK
6514#, no-wrap
6515msgid ""
6516"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6517"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6518"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6519msgstr ""
6520
6521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6522#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
2a52e8c5
DK
6523msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6524msgstr ""
6525
6526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6527#: apt_preferences.5.xml:412
2a52e8c5
DK
6528msgid ""
6529"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6530"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6531"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6532"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6533"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6534"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
6535"line:"
6536msgstr ""
6537
6538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6539#: apt_preferences.5.xml:421
2a52e8c5
DK
6540#, no-wrap
6541msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6542msgstr ""
6543
6544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6545#: apt_preferences.5.xml:427
2a52e8c5
DK
6546msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6547msgstr ""
6548
6549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6550#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
2a52e8c5
DK
6551msgid ""
6552"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6553"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6554"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
6555"file would require the line:"
6556msgstr ""
6557
6558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6559#: apt_preferences.5.xml:434
2a52e8c5
DK
6560#, no-wrap
6561msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6562msgstr ""
6563
6564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
a7307a87 6565#: apt_preferences.5.xml:440
2a52e8c5
DK
6566msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6567msgstr ""
6568
6569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
a7307a87 6570#: apt_preferences.5.xml:441
2a52e8c5
DK
6571msgid ""
6572"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6573"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6574"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
6575"file would require the line:"
6576msgstr ""
6577
6578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
a7307a87 6579#: apt_preferences.5.xml:447
2a52e8c5
DK
6580#, no-wrap
6581msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6582msgstr ""
6583
6584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6585#: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
6586msgid ""
6587"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6588"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6589"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
6590"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single "
6591"multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages "
6592"in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
6593"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
6594"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
6595"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6596msgstr ""
6597
6598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6599#: apt_preferences.5.xml:454
2a52e8c5
DK
6600msgid ""
6601"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6602"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6603"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6604"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6605"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
6606"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6607"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6608"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6609"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6610"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6611msgstr ""
6612
6613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6614#: apt_preferences.5.xml:467
2a52e8c5
DK
6615msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6616msgstr ""
6617
6618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6619#: apt_preferences.5.xml:469
2a52e8c5
DK
6620msgid ""
6621"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6622"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6623"provides a place for comments."
6624msgstr ""
6625
6626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6627#: apt_preferences.5.xml:473
2a52e8c5
DK
6628msgid ""
6629"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
6630"optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
6631"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release "
6632"...</literal>."
6633msgstr ""
6634
6635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6636#: apt_preferences.5.xml:482
2a52e8c5
DK
6637msgid "Tracking Stable"
6638msgstr ""
6639
6640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6641#: apt_preferences.5.xml:490
2a52e8c5
DK
6642#, no-wrap
6643msgid ""
6644"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6645"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6646"Package: *\n"
6647"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6648"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6649"\n"
6650"Package: *\n"
6651"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6652"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6653msgstr ""
6654
6655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6656#: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
2a52e8c5
DK
6657msgid ""
6658"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6659"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6660"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6661"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6662"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6663msgstr ""
6664
6665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6666#: apt_preferences.5.xml:507 apt_preferences.5.xml:553 apt_preferences.5.xml:611
2a52e8c5
DK
6667#, no-wrap
6668msgid ""
6669"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6670"apt-get upgrade\n"
6671"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6672msgstr ""
6673
6674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6675#: apt_preferences.5.xml:502
2a52e8c5
DK
6676msgid ""
6677"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6678"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6679"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6680"id=\"0\"/>"
6681msgstr ""
6682
6683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6684#: apt_preferences.5.xml:519
2a52e8c5
DK
6685#, no-wrap
6686msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6687msgstr ""
6688
6689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6690#: apt_preferences.5.xml:513
2a52e8c5
DK
6691msgid ""
6692"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6693"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6694"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6695"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6696msgstr ""
6697
6698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6699#: apt_preferences.5.xml:525
2a52e8c5
DK
6700msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6701msgstr ""
6702
6703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6704#: apt_preferences.5.xml:534
2a52e8c5
DK
6705#, no-wrap
6706msgid ""
6707"Package: *\n"
6708"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6709"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6710"\n"
6711"Package: *\n"
6712"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6713"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6714"\n"
6715"Package: *\n"
6716"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6717"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6718msgstr ""
6719
6720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6721#: apt_preferences.5.xml:527
2a52e8c5
DK
6722msgid ""
6723"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6724"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6725"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6726"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6727"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
6728"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6729msgstr ""
6730
6731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6732#: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
2a52e8c5
DK
6733msgid ""
6734"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6735"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6736"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6737"id=\"0\"/>"
6738msgstr ""
6739
6740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6741#: apt_preferences.5.xml:568
2a52e8c5
DK
6742#, no-wrap
6743msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6744msgstr ""
6745
6746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6747#: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
2a52e8c5
DK
6748msgid ""
6749"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6750"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6751"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6752"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6753"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6754"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6755"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6756msgstr ""
6757
6758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
a7307a87 6759#: apt_preferences.5.xml:575
2a52e8c5
DK
6760msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6761msgstr ""
6762
6763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6764#: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
2a52e8c5
DK
6765#, no-wrap
6766msgid ""
6767"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
6768"versions\n"
6769"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or "
6770"sid\n"
6771"Package: *\n"
6772"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6773"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6774"\n"
6775"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6776"Package: *\n"
6777"Pin: release a=sid\n"
6778"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6779"\n"
6780"Package: *\n"
6781"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6782"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6783msgstr ""
6784
6785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6786#: apt_preferences.5.xml:577
2a52e8c5
DK
6787msgid ""
6788"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6789"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6790"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6791"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6792"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6793"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6794"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6795"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6796"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6797"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6798msgstr ""
6799
6800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6801#: apt_preferences.5.xml:606
2a52e8c5
DK
6802msgid ""
6803"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6804"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6805"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder "
6806"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6807msgstr ""
6808
6809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
a7307a87 6810#: apt_preferences.5.xml:626
2a52e8c5
DK
6811#, no-wrap
6812msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6813msgstr ""
6814
6815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
a7307a87 6816#: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
2a52e8c5
DK
6817msgid ""
6818"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6819"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6820"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6821"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6822"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6823"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
6824"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6825msgstr ""
6826
bcf91c1b 6827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
a7307a87 6828#: apt_preferences.5.xml:635
bcf91c1b
DK
6829msgid "&file-preferences;"
6830msgstr ""
6831
2a52e8c5 6832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
a7307a87 6833#: apt_preferences.5.xml:641
2a52e8c5
DK
6834msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6835msgstr ""
6836
6837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 6838#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
6839msgid "sources.list"
6840msgstr ""
6841
6842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 6843#: sources.list.5.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
6844msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6845msgstr ""
6846
6847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6848#: sources.list.5.xml:34
2a52e8c5
DK
6849msgid ""
6850"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6851"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6852"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
43be0ac4 6853"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
2a52e8c5
DK
6854msgstr ""
6855
6856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6857#: sources.list.5.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
6858msgid ""
6859"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6860"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6861"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6862"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
43be0ac4 6863"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
2a52e8c5
DK
6864"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6865"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6866"comment by using a #."
6867msgstr ""
6868
6869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 6870#: sources.list.5.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
6871msgid "sources.list.d"
6872msgstr ""
6873
6874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6875#: sources.list.5.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
6876msgid ""
6877"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6878"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6879"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6880"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6881"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6882"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6883msgstr ""
6884
6885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 6886#: sources.list.5.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
6887msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6888msgstr ""
6889
6890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6891#: sources.list.5.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
6892msgid ""
6893"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6894"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6895"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of "
6896"<literal>stable</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or "
6897"<literal>testing</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> "
6898"<literal>contrib</literal> <literal>non-free</literal> or "
43be0ac4 6899"<literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
2a52e8c5
DK
6900"debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6901"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6902"to fetch source indexes."
6903msgstr ""
6904
6905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6906#: sources.list.5.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
6907msgid ""
6908"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
43be0ac4 6909"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
2a52e8c5
DK
6910msgstr ""
6911
6912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 6913#: sources.list.5.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
6914#, no-wrap
6915msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6916msgstr ""
6917
6918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6919#: sources.list.5.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
6920msgid ""
6921"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6922"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6923"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6924"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
43be0ac4
MV
6925"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6926"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
2a52e8c5
DK
6927"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
6928"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
6929msgstr ""
6930
6931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6932#: sources.list.5.xml:87
2a52e8c5
DK
6933msgid ""
6934"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
6935"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
6936"m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
6937"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
6938"used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
6939"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
6940"architecture otherwise."
6941msgstr ""
6942
6943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6944#: sources.list.5.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
6945msgid ""
6946"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6947"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6948"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6949"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6950"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6951"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6952"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6953"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6954"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6955"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6956msgstr ""
6957
6958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6959#: sources.list.5.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
6960msgid ""
6961"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6962"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6963"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6964"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6965msgstr ""
6966
6967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6968#: sources.list.5.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
6969msgid "Some examples:"
6970msgstr ""
6971
6972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 6973#: sources.list.5.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
6974#, no-wrap
6975msgid ""
6976"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
6977"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
6978" "
6979msgstr ""
6980
6981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 6982#: sources.list.5.xml:120
2a52e8c5
DK
6983msgid "URI specification"
6984msgstr ""
6985
6986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6987#: sources.list.5.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
6988msgid "file"
6989msgstr ""
6990
6991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6992#: sources.list.5.xml:127
2a52e8c5
DK
6993msgid ""
6994"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6995"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6996"archives."
6997msgstr ""
6998
6999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7000#: sources.list.5.xml:134
2a52e8c5
DK
7001msgid ""
7002"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
7003"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
7004"list."
7005msgstr ""
7006
7007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7008#: sources.list.5.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
7009msgid ""
7010"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
7011"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
7012"http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
7013"will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
43be0ac4 7014"the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
2a52e8c5
DK
7015"method of authentication."
7016msgstr ""
7017
7018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7019#: sources.list.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
7020msgid ""
7021"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
7022"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
7023"page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
7024"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
7025"http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
7026"and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
7027"file will be ignored."
7028msgstr ""
7029
7030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 7031#: sources.list.5.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
7032msgid "copy"
7033msgstr ""
7034
7035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7036#: sources.list.5.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
7037msgid ""
7038"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
7039"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
7040"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
7041msgstr ""
7042
7043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 7044#: sources.list.5.xml:168
2a52e8c5
DK
7045msgid "rsh"
7046msgstr ""
7047
7048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 7049#: sources.list.5.xml:168
2a52e8c5
DK
7050msgid "ssh"
7051msgstr ""
7052
7053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 7054#: sources.list.5.xml:170
2a52e8c5
DK
7055msgid ""
7056"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
7057"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
7058"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
7059"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
7060"file transfers from the remote."
7061msgstr ""
7062
43be0ac4
MV
7063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7064#: sources.list.5.xml:178
b39c1859 7065msgid "more recognizable URI types"
43be0ac4
MV
7066msgstr ""
7067
7068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7069#: sources.list.5.xml:180
7070msgid ""
7071"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7072"which should follow the nameing scheme "
7073"<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
b39c1859
MV
7074"team e.g. maintains also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
7075"which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the "
43be0ac4
MV
7076"http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
7077"see <citerefentry> "
7078"<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
7079"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7080msgstr ""
7081
2a52e8c5 7082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7083#: sources.list.5.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
7084msgid ""
7085"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7086"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7087msgstr ""
7088
7089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7090#: sources.list.5.xml:194
2a52e8c5
DK
7091msgid ""
7092"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7093"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7094msgstr ""
7095
7096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7097#: sources.list.5.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
7098#, no-wrap
7099msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7100msgstr ""
7101
7102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7103#: sources.list.5.xml:198
2a52e8c5
DK
7104msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7105msgstr ""
7106
7107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7108#: sources.list.5.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
7109#, no-wrap
7110msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7111msgstr ""
7112
7113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7114#: sources.list.5.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
7115msgid "Source line for the above"
7116msgstr ""
7117
7118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7119#: sources.list.5.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
7120#, no-wrap
7121msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7122msgstr ""
7123
7124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7125#: sources.list.5.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
7126msgid ""
7127"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7128"hamm/main area."
7129msgstr ""
7130
7131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7132#: sources.list.5.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
7133#, no-wrap
7134msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7135msgstr ""
7136
7137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7138#: sources.list.5.xml:208
2a52e8c5
DK
7139msgid ""
7140"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7141"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
7142msgstr ""
7143
7144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7145#: sources.list.5.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
7146#, no-wrap
7147msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
7148msgstr ""
7149
7150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7151#: sources.list.5.xml:212
2a52e8c5
DK
7152msgid ""
7153"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7154"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
43be0ac4
MV
7155"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7156"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
2a52e8c5
DK
7157msgstr ""
7158
7159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7160#: sources.list.5.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
7161#, no-wrap
7162msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7163msgstr ""
7164
7165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7166#: sources.list.5.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
7167msgid ""
7168"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7169"directory."
7170msgstr ""
7171
7172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7173#: sources.list.5.xml:220
2a52e8c5
DK
7174#, no-wrap
7175msgid ""
7176"deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib "
7177"non-free"
7178msgstr ""
7179
7180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7181#: sources.list.5.xml:229
2a52e8c5
DK
7182#, no-wrap
7183msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7184msgstr ""
7185
7186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7187#: sources.list.5.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
7188msgid ""
7189"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7190"directory, and uses only files found under "
7191"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
7192"<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on m68k, and so forth for other "
7193"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
7194"substitution variable; non-us is no longer structured like this] "
7195"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7196msgstr ""
7197
7198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7199#: sources.list.5.xml:234
2a52e8c5
DK
7200msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7201msgstr ""
43be0ac4
MV
7202
7203#. type: <title></title>
7204#: guide.sgml:4
7205msgid "APT User's Guide"
7206msgstr ""
7207
7208#. type: <author></author>
7209#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7210msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7211msgstr ""
7212
7213#. type: <version></version>
7214#: guide.sgml:7
7215msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7216msgstr ""
7217
7218#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7219#: guide.sgml:11
7220msgid ""
7221"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
7222"manager."
7223msgstr ""
7224
7225#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7226#: guide.sgml:15
7227msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7228msgstr ""
7229
7230#. type: <p></p>
7231#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7232msgid ""
7233"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
7234"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7235"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7236"or (at your option) any later version."
7237msgstr ""
7238
7239#. type: <p></p>
7240#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7241msgid ""
7242"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
7243"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7244msgstr ""
7245
7246#. type: <heading></heading>
7247#: guide.sgml:32
7248msgid "General"
7249msgstr ""
7250
7251#. type: <p></p>
7252#: guide.sgml:38
7253msgid ""
7254"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
7255"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
7256"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
7257"download new packages from the Internet."
7258msgstr ""
7259
7260#. type: <heading></heading>
7261#: guide.sgml:39
7262msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7263msgstr ""
7264
7265#. type: <p></p>
7266#: guide.sgml:44
7267msgid ""
7268"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7269"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7270"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7271msgstr ""
7272
7273#. type: <p></p>
7274#: guide.sgml:52
7275msgid ""
7276"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7277"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7278"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7279"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7280"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7281msgstr ""
7282
7283#. type: <p></p>
7284#: guide.sgml:57
7285msgid ""
7286"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7287"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7288"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7289"properly."
7290msgstr ""
7291
7292#. type: <p></p>
7293#: guide.sgml:63
7294msgid ""
7295"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7296"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
43be0ac4
MV
7297"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7298"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7299msgstr ""
7300
7301#. type: <p></p>
7302#: guide.sgml:73
7303msgid ""
7304"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7305"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7306"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7307"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7308"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7309"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7310"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7311"other mail transport agents."
7312msgstr ""
7313
7314#. type: <p></p>
7315#: guide.sgml:83
7316msgid ""
7317"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7318"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7319"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7320"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
7321"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
7322"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7323"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7324"trying to manually fix packages."
7325msgstr ""
7326
7327#. type: <p></p>
7328#: guide.sgml:88
7329msgid ""
7330"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7331"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7332"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7333"packages for installation."
7334msgstr ""
7335
7336#. type: <p></p>
7337#: guide.sgml:102
7338msgid ""
7339"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7340"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7341"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7342"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7343msgstr ""
7344
7345#. type: <p></p>
7346#: guide.sgml:109
7347msgid ""
7348"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7349"the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
7350"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
7351"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
7352"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
7353"update</tt>. For instance,"
7354msgstr ""
7355
7356#. type: <example></example>
7357#: guide.sgml:116
7358#, no-wrap
7359msgid ""
7360"# apt-get update\n"
7361"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7362"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7363"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7364"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7365msgstr ""
7366
7367#. type: <p><taglist>
7368#: guide.sgml:120
7369msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7370msgstr ""
7371
7372#. type: <p></p>
7373#: guide.sgml:131
7374msgid ""
7375"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7376"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7377"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7378"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7379"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7380"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7381"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7382msgstr ""
7383
7384#. type: <p></p>
7385#: guide.sgml:140
7386msgid ""
7387"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7388"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7389"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7390"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
7391"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
7392"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7393"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7394msgstr ""
7395
7396#. type: <p></p>
7397#: guide.sgml:149
7398msgid ""
7399"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7400"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7401"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7402"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
7403"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7404"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7405"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
7406"left out."
7407msgstr ""
7408
7409#. type: <p></p>
7410#: guide.sgml:152
7411msgid ""
7412"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7413"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7414msgstr ""
7415
7416#. type: <p></p>
7417#: guide.sgml:163
7418msgid ""
7419"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7420"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7421"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7422"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7423"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7424"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7425"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7426msgstr ""
7427
7428#. type: <heading></heading>
7429#: guide.sgml:168
7430msgid "DSelect"
7431msgstr ""
7432
7433#. type: <p></p>
7434#: guide.sgml:173
7435msgid ""
7436"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7437"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7438"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7439"them."
7440msgstr ""
7441
7442#. type: <p></p>
7443#: guide.sgml:184
7444msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
7445"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7446"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7447"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7448"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7449"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
43be0ac4
MV
7450"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7451"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7452"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7453"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7454msgstr ""
7455
7456#. type: <example></example>
7457#: guide.sgml:198
7458#, no-wrap
7459msgid ""
7460" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7461"\t \n"
7462" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7463" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7464"\t \n"
7465" For example:\n"
7466" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7467" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7468" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7469" \n"
7470" \n"
7471" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7472msgstr ""
7473
7474#. type: <p></p>
7475#: guide.sgml:205
7476msgid ""
7477"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7478"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7479"get."
7480msgstr ""
7481
7482#. type: <example></example>
7483#: guide.sgml:212
7484#, no-wrap
7485msgid ""
7486" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7487" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7488" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7489" \n"
7490" Distribution [stable]:"
7491msgstr ""
7492
7493#. type: <p></p>
7494#: guide.sgml:222
7495msgid ""
7496"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7497"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
7498"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
7499"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
7500"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
7501"packages into the US is legal however."
7502msgstr ""
7503
7504#. type: <example></example>
7505#: guide.sgml:228
7506#, no-wrap
7507msgid ""
7508" Please give the components to get\n"
7509" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7510" \n"
7511" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7512msgstr ""
7513
7514#. type: <p></p>
7515#: guide.sgml:236
7516msgid ""
7517"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7518"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7519"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7520"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7521msgstr ""
7522
7523#. type: <p></p>
7524#: guide.sgml:240
7525msgid ""
7526"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7527"until you have specified all that you want."
7528msgstr ""
7529
7530#. type: <p></p>
7531#: guide.sgml:247
7532msgid ""
7533"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 7534"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
43be0ac4
MV
7535"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7536"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
7537"update</tt> has been run before."
7538msgstr ""
7539
7540#. type: <p></p>
7541#: guide.sgml:253
7542msgid ""
7543"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7544"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7545"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7546"them together."
7547msgstr ""
7548
7549#. type: <p></p>
7550#: guide.sgml:258
7551msgid ""
7552"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7553"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7554"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7555msgstr ""
7556
7557#. type: <heading></heading>
7558#: guide.sgml:264
7559msgid "The Interface"
7560msgstr ""
7561
7562#. type: <p></p>
7563#: guide.sgml:278
7564msgid ""
7565"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7566"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7567"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7568"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7569"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7570"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7571"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7572"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7573msgstr ""
7574
7575#. type: <heading></heading>
7576#: guide.sgml:280
7577msgid "Startup"
7578msgstr ""
7579
7580#. type: <p></p>
7581#: guide.sgml:284
7582msgid ""
7583"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7584"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
7585"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
7586"check</tt>."
7587msgstr ""
7588
7589#. type: <example></example>
7590#: guide.sgml:289
7591#, no-wrap
7592msgid ""
7593"# apt-get check\n"
7594"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7595"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7596msgstr ""
7597
7598#. type: <p></p>
7599#: guide.sgml:297
7600msgid ""
7601"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7602"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
7603"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
7604"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7605msgstr ""
7606
7607#. type: <p></p>
7608#: guide.sgml:303
7609msgid ""
7610"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7611"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7612"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7613"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7614msgstr ""
7615
7616#. type: <example></example>
7617#: guide.sgml:320
7618#, no-wrap
7619msgid ""
7620"# apt-get check\n"
7621"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7622"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7623"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7624"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7625" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7626" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7627" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7628" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7629" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7630" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7631" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7632" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7633" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7634" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7635msgstr ""
7636
7637#. type: <p></p>
7638#: guide.sgml:329
7639msgid ""
7640"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7641"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7642"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7643"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7644"problem is also included."
7645msgstr ""
7646
7647#. type: <p></p>
7648#: guide.sgml:337
7649msgid ""
7650"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7651"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7652"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7653"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7654"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
7655"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
7656"without its dependents being installed."
7657msgstr ""
7658
7659#. type: <p></p>
7660#: guide.sgml:345
7661msgid ""
7662"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7663"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7664"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7665"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7666"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7667"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7668msgstr ""
7669
7670#. type: <p></p>
7671#: guide.sgml:351
7672msgid ""
7673"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7674"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7675"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7676"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7677"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7678msgstr ""
7679
7680#. type: <heading></heading>
7681#: guide.sgml:356
7682msgid "The Status Report"
7683msgstr ""
7684
7685#. type: <p></p>
7686#: guide.sgml:363
7687msgid ""
7688"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7689"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7690"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7691"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7692"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7693msgstr ""
7694
7695#. type: <heading></heading>
7696#: guide.sgml:364
7697msgid "The Extra Package list"
7698msgstr ""
7699
7700#. type: <example></example>
7701#: guide.sgml:372
7702#, no-wrap
7703msgid ""
7704"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7705" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7706" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7707" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7708" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7709" ssh"
7710msgstr ""
7711
7712#. type: <p></p>
7713#: guide.sgml:379
7714msgid ""
7715"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7716"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7717"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7718"result of an Auto Install."
7719msgstr ""
7720
7721#. type: <heading></heading>
7722#: guide.sgml:382
7723msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7724msgstr ""
7725
7726#. type: <example></example>
7727#: guide.sgml:389
7728#, no-wrap
7729msgid ""
7730"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7731" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7732" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7733" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7734" nas xpilot xfig"
7735msgstr ""
7736
7737#. type: <p></p>
7738#: guide.sgml:399
7739msgid ""
7740"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7741"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7742"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
7743"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
7744"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7745"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7746"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
7747msgstr ""
7748
7749#. type: <heading></heading>
7750#: guide.sgml:402
7751msgid "The New Packages list"
7752msgstr ""
7753
7754#. type: <example></example>
7755#: guide.sgml:406
7756#, no-wrap
7757msgid ""
7758"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7759" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7760msgstr ""
7761
7762#. type: <p></p>
7763#: guide.sgml:411
7764msgid ""
7765"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7766"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7767"done."
7768msgstr ""
7769
7770#. type: <heading></heading>
7771#: guide.sgml:414
7772msgid "The Kept Back list"
7773msgstr ""
7774
7775#. type: <example></example>
7776#: guide.sgml:419
7777#, no-wrap
7778msgid ""
7779"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7780" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7781" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7782msgstr ""
7783
7784#. type: <p></p>
7785#: guide.sgml:428
7786msgid ""
7787"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7788"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7789"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7790"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7791"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7792"to resolve their problems."
7793msgstr ""
7794
7795#. type: <heading></heading>
7796#: guide.sgml:431
7797msgid "Held Packages warning"
7798msgstr ""
7799
7800#. type: <example></example>
7801#: guide.sgml:435
7802#, no-wrap
7803msgid ""
7804"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7805" cvs"
7806msgstr ""
7807
7808#. type: <p></p>
7809#: guide.sgml:441
7810msgid ""
7811"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7812"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
7813"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7814msgstr ""
7815
7816#. type: <heading></heading>
7817#: guide.sgml:444
7818msgid "Final summary"
7819msgstr ""
7820
7821#. type: <p></p>
7822#: guide.sgml:447
7823msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7824msgstr ""
7825
7826#. type: <example></example>
7827#: guide.sgml:452
7828#, no-wrap
7829msgid ""
7830"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
7831"upgraded.\n"
7832"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7833"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7834msgstr ""
7835
7836#. type: <p></p>
7837#: guide.sgml:470
7838msgid ""
7839"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7840"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7841"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7842"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7843"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7844"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7845"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7846"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7847"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7848"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7849"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
7850"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
7851"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
7852msgstr ""
7853
7854#. type: <p></p>
7855#: guide.sgml:473
7856msgid ""
7857"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7858"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7859msgstr ""
7860
7861#. type: <heading></heading>
7862#: guide.sgml:477
7863msgid "The Status Display"
7864msgstr ""
7865
7866#. type: <p></p>
7867#: guide.sgml:481
7868msgid ""
7869"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7870"status messages."
7871msgstr ""
7872
7873#. type: <example></example>
7874#: guide.sgml:490
7875#, no-wrap
7876msgid ""
7877"# apt-get update\n"
7878"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7879"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7880"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7881"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
7882"Packages\n"
7883"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7884"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7885msgstr ""
7886
7887#. type: <p></p>
7888#: guide.sgml:500
7889msgid ""
7890"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7891"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7892"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7893"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7894"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7895"inaccuracies."
7896msgstr ""
7897
7898#. type: <p></p>
7899#: guide.sgml:509
7900msgid ""
7901"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7902"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7903"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7904"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7905"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
7906"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
7907"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
7908"being fetched."
7909msgstr ""
7910
7911#. type: <p></p>
7912#: guide.sgml:524
7913msgid ""
7914"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7915"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7916"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7917"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7918"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7919"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7920"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7921"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7922"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7923"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7924"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7925"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7926"rate."
7927msgstr ""
7928
7929#. type: <p></p>
7930#: guide.sgml:530
7931msgid ""
7932"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7933"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7934"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7935"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7936"display."
7937msgstr ""
7938
7939#. type: <heading></heading>
7940#: guide.sgml:535
7941msgid "Dpkg"
7942msgstr ""
7943
7944#. type: <p></p>
7945#: guide.sgml:542
7946msgid ""
7947"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7948"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
7949"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
7950"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
7951"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
7952"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7953msgstr ""
7954
7955#. type: <title></title>
7956#: offline.sgml:4
7957msgid "Using APT Offline"
7958msgstr ""
7959
7960#. type: <version></version>
7961#: offline.sgml:7
7962msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7963msgstr ""
7964
7965#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7966#: offline.sgml:12
7967msgid ""
7968"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7969"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7970msgstr ""
7971
7972#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7973#: offline.sgml:16
7974msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7975msgstr ""
7976
7977#. type: <heading></heading>
7978#: offline.sgml:32
7979msgid "Introduction"
7980msgstr ""
7981
7982#. type: <heading></heading>
7983#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7984msgid "Overview"
7985msgstr ""
7986
7987#. type: <p></p>
7988#: offline.sgml:40
7989msgid ""
7990"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7991"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7992"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7993"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7994msgstr ""
7995
7996#. type: <p></p>
7997#: offline.sgml:51
7998msgid ""
7999"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
8000"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
8001"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
8002"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
8003"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
8004"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
8005"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
8006"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
8007"bad or no connection."
8008msgstr ""
8009
8010#. type: <p></p>
8011#: offline.sgml:57
8012msgid ""
8013"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 8014"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
43be0ac4
MV
8015"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
8016"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
8017msgstr ""
8018
8019#. type: <heading></heading>
8020#: offline.sgml:63
8021msgid "Using APT on both machines"
8022msgstr ""
8023
8024#. type: <p><example>
8025#: offline.sgml:71
8026msgid ""
8027"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
8028"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
8029"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
8030"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
8031msgstr ""
8032
8033#. type: <example></example>
8034#: offline.sgml:80
8035#, no-wrap
8036msgid ""
8037" /disc/\n"
8038" archives/\n"
8039" partial/\n"
8040" lists/\n"
8041" partial/\n"
8042" status\n"
8043" sources.list\n"
8044" apt.conf"
8045msgstr ""
8046
8047#. type: <heading></heading>
8048#: offline.sgml:88
8049msgid "The configuration file"
8050msgstr ""
8051
8052#. type: <p></p>
8053#: offline.sgml:96
8054msgid ""
8055"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8056"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8057"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8058"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8059"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8060"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8061msgstr ""
8062
8063#. type: <p><example>
8064#: offline.sgml:100
8065msgid ""
8066"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8067"disc:"
8068msgstr ""
8069
8070#. type: <example></example>
8071#: offline.sgml:124
8072#, no-wrap
8073msgid ""
8074" APT\n"
8075" {\n"
8076" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
8077"tells\n"
8078" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8079" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8080" \n"
8081" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8082" };\n"
8083" \n"
8084" Dir\n"
8085" {\n"
8086" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8087" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8088" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8089" State::status \"status\";\n"
8090"\n"
8091" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8092" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8093" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8094" \n"
8095" // Location of the source list.\n"
8096" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8097" };"
8098msgstr ""
8099
8100#. type: </example></p>
8101#: offline.sgml:129
8102msgid ""
8103"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8104"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8105msgstr ""
8106
8107#. type: <p><example>
8108#: offline.sgml:136
8109msgid ""
8110"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
8111"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
8112"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
b39c1859 8113"<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
43be0ac4
MV
8114"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
8115msgstr ""
8116
8117#. type: <example></example>
8118#: offline.sgml:142
8119#, no-wrap
8120msgid ""
8121" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8122" # apt-get update\n"
8123" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8124" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8125" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8126msgstr ""
8127
8128#. type: </example></p>
8129#: offline.sgml:149
8130msgid ""
b39c1859 8131"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
43be0ac4 8132"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 8133"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
43be0ac4
MV
8134"your selections back to the local computer."
8135msgstr ""
8136
8137#. type: <p><example>
8138#: offline.sgml:153
8139msgid ""
8140"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8141"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8142msgstr ""
8143
8144#. type: <example></example>
8145#: offline.sgml:159
8146#, no-wrap
8147msgid ""
8148" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8149" # apt-get check\n"
8150" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8151" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8152" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8153msgstr ""
8154
8155#. type: <p></p>
8156#: offline.sgml:165
8157msgid ""
8158"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8159"local one. This is very important!"
8160msgstr ""
8161
8162#. type: <p></p>
8163#: offline.sgml:172
8164msgid ""
8165"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
8166"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
8167"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
8168"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
8169"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8170msgstr ""
8171
8172#. type: <heading></heading>
8173#: offline.sgml:178
8174msgid "Using APT and wget"
8175msgstr ""
8176
8177#. type: <p></p>
8178#: offline.sgml:185
8179msgid ""
8180"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8181"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8182"already has a list of available packages."
8183msgstr ""
8184
8185#. type: <p></p>
8186#: offline.sgml:190
8187msgid ""
8188"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8189"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8190"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8191"packages."
8192msgstr ""
8193
8194#. type: <heading></heading>
8195#: offline.sgml:196
8196msgid "Operation"
8197msgstr ""
8198
8199#. type: <p><example>
8200#: offline.sgml:200
8201msgid ""
8202"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
8203"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8204msgstr ""
8205
8206#. type: <example></example>
8207#: offline.sgml:205
8208#, no-wrap
8209msgid ""
8210" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8211" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8212" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8213" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8214msgstr ""
8215
8216#. type: </example></p>
8217#: offline.sgml:210
8218msgid ""
8219"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
8220"dselect-upgrade."
8221msgstr ""
8222
8223#. type: <p></p>
8224#: offline.sgml:216
8225msgid ""
8226"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8227"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8228"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8229"output on the disc."
8230msgstr ""
8231
8232#. type: <p><example>
8233#: offline.sgml:219
8234msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8235msgstr ""
8236
8237#. type: <example></example>
8238#: offline.sgml:223
8239#, no-wrap
8240msgid ""
8241" # cd /disc\n"
8242" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8243" [ wait.. ]"
8244msgstr ""
8245
8246#. type: </example><example>
8247#: offline.sgml:228
8248msgid ""
8249"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8250"installation can proceed using,"
8251msgstr ""
8252
8253#. type: <example></example>
8254#: offline.sgml:230
8255#, no-wrap
8256msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8257msgstr ""
8258
8259#. type: </example></p>
8260#: offline.sgml:234
8261msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8262msgstr ""