X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apt-legacy.git/blobdiff_plain/00ec24d01361c416e4f6c5e7d2698d9912f82ee2..0e5943eb0a997df086e7e1458873c9274a2d781e:/doc/ja/apt_preferences.ja.5?ds=sidebyside
diff --git a/doc/ja/apt_preferences.ja.5 b/doc/ja/apt_preferences.ja.5
index ccba699..943c2ef 100644
--- a/doc/ja/apt_preferences.ja.5
+++ b/doc/ja/apt_preferences.ja.5
@@ -1,217 +1,310 @@
+'\" t
.\" Title: apt_preferences
.\" Author: APT team
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.73.2
-.\" Date: 29 February 2004
-.\" Manual:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2
+.\" Date: 04 May 2009
+.\" Manual: APT
.\" Source: Linux
+.\" Language: English
.\"
-.TH "APT_PREFERENCES" "5" "29 February 2004" "Linux" ""
+.TH "APT_PREFERENCES" "5" "04 May 2009" "Linux" "APT"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
-apt_preferences \- APT ÀßÄêÀ©¸æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.SH "ÀâÌÀ"
+apt_preferences \- APT è¨å®å¶å¾¡ãã¡ã¤ã«
+.SH "説æ"
.PP
-APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-\fI/etc/apt/preferences\fR
-¤Ï¡¢ ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÁªÂò¤òÀ©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
+The APT preferences file
+/etc/apt/preferences
+and the fragment files in the
+/etc/apt/preferences\&.d/
+folder can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for installation\&.
.PP
\fBsources.list\fR(5)
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó (stable
-¤È
+ãã¡ã¤ã«ã«è¤æ°ã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ (stable
+ã¨
testing
-¤Ê¤É) ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢ ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ËÂФ·Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤Î¤È¤ APT ¤Ï¡¢ÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤´¤È¤ËÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£ °Í¸´Ø·¸µ¬Â§¤ò¾ò·ï¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢\fBapt\-get\fR
-¤Ï¡¢ ºÇ¤â¹â¤¤Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦ÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢APT ¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤¿¡¢ ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò¾å½ñ¤¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÎÁªÂò¤ò¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ÁªÂò¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ãªã©) ãæå®ããã¦ãã¦ãããã±ã¼ã¸ã«å¯¾ãè¤æ°ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§ãããã¨ãããã¾ãããã®ã¨ã APT ã¯ãå©ç¨ã§ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¨ã«åªå
度ãå²ãå½ã¦ã¾ããä¾åé¢ä¿è¦åãæ¡ä»¶ã¨ãã¦ã\fBapt\-get\fR
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.PP
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-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î»²¾È¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ÎƱ¤¸¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹¤¬Ê£¿ôÍøÍѤǤ¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢\fBapt\-get\fR
-¤Ï
+ãã¡ã¤ã«ã«è¤æ°ã®åç
§ãæ¸ããã¦ããå ´åãããã±ã¼ã¸ã®åããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã®ã¤ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãè¤æ°å©ç¨ã§ããå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ãããã®å ´åã\fBapt\-get\fR
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\fBsources.list\fR(5)
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-.SS "APT ¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÍ¥ÀèÅ٤γä¤êÅö¤Æ"
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.PP
-ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡¢ ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢ ¤½¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅ٤ϡ¢ ¤½¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬Â°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÍ¥ÀèÅ٤Ȥʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¾¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤è¤ê¹â¤¤Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò»ý¤Ä¡¢ ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¡Ö¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¡×¤È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Î¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£ ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢\fBapt\-get\fR
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-\fI/etc/apt/apt\&.conf\fR
-¤ÇÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ Î㤨¤Ð°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
+Note that the files in the
+/etc/apt/preferences\&.d
+directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the following naming convention: The files have no or "pref" as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (\-), underscore (_) and period (\&.) characters \- otherwise they will be silently ignored\&.
+.SS "APT ã®ããã©ã«ãåªå
度ã®å²ãå½ã¦"
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+/etc/apt/preferences
+ãã¡ã¤ã«ã§è¨å®ããä¸è¬åªå
度ãããããã¯åªå
ããã¾ãããpin æ¢ãããããã±ã¼ã¸ã«ã¯åã°ãªããã¨ã«æ³¨æãã¦ãã ãããä¾ãã°ä»¥ä¸ã®ããã«ãªãã¾ãã
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\fBapt\-get install \-t testing \fR\fB\fIsome\-package\fR\fR
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APT::Default\-Release "stable";
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-.PP
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.RS 4
-¤½¤Î̾Á°¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ãã®ååã®ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³çªå·
.RE
.PP
-\fIRelease\fR
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï
-\fI\&.\&.\&./dists/\fR\fI\fIdist\-name\fR\fR
-¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-\fI\&.\&.\&./dists/stable/Release\fR,
-\fI\&.\&.\&./dists/woody/Release\fR
-¤Ç¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê°Ê²¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë\fIÁ´\fR¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ËŬÍѤ¹¤ë¡¢ Ê£¿ô¹Ô¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É 1 ¤Ä¤«¤éÀ®¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-\fIPackages\fR
-¤È°ã¤¤
-\fIRelease\fR
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢ ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¹Ô¤¬ APT Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
+The
+Release
+file is normally found in the directory
+\&.\&.\&./dists/\fIdist\-name\fR: for example,
+\&.\&.\&./dists/stable/Release, or
+\&.\&.\&./dists/woody/Release\&. It consists of a single multi\-line record which applies to
+\fIall\fR
+of the packages in the directory tree below its parent\&. Unlike the
+Packages
+file, nearly all of the lines in a
+Release
+file are relevant for setting APT priorities:
.PP
-Archive: ¹Ô
+Archive: è¡ã Suite: è¡
.RS 4
-¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë°¤¹¤ëÁ´¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö̾¡£ Î㤨¤Ð¡¢ "Archive: stable" ¤È¤¤¤¦¹Ô¤Ï¡¢\fIRelease\fR
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¿Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼°Ê²¼¤Ë¤¢¤ëÁ´¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¡¢
+names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong\&. For example, the line "Archive: stable" or "Suite: stable" specifies that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the
+Release
+file are in a
stable
-¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤À¤È»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£ APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤³¤ÎÃͤò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
+archive\&. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:
.sp
+.if n \{\
.RS 4
+.\}
.nf
Pin: release a=stable
.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.RE
+.PP
+Codename: è¡
+.RS 4
+names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong\&. For example, the line "Codename: squeeze" specifies that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the
+Release
+file belong to a version named
+squeeze\&. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+Pin: release n=squeeze
+.fi
+.if n \{\
.RE
+.\}
.RE
.PP
-Version: ¹Ô
+Version: è¡
.RS 4
-¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó̾¡£ Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¤³¤Î¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¡¢ GNU/Linux ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 3\&.0 ¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ Ä̾ï
+ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³åã§ããä¾ãã°ããã®ããªã¼ã®ããã±ã¼ã¸ããGNU/Linux ãªãªã¼ã¹ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ 3\&.0 ã«å±ããã¨ãã¾ããé常
testing
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ä
+ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã
unstable
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¤Þ¤À¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ椬ÉÕ¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤³¤ì¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤«¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ã¯ãã¾ã ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããªãã®ã§ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³çªå·ãä»ãã¾ãããAPT è¨å®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã§ãããæå®ããã«ã¯ã以ä¸ã®è¡ã®ãããããå¿
è¦ã«ãªãã¾ãã
.sp
+.if n \{\
.RS 4
+.\}
.nf
Pin: release v=3\&.0
Pin: release a=stable, v=3\&.0
Pin: release 3\&.0
.fi
+.if n \{\
.RE
+.\}
.RE
.PP
-Component: ¹Ô
+Component: è¡
.RS 4
-\fIRelease\fR
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¡¢ ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¥³¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥Í¥ó¥È̾¡£ Î㤨¤Ð¡¢"Component: main" ¤È¤¤¤¦¹Ô¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê°Ê²¼¤ÎÁ´¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¡¢
-main
-¥³¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥Í¥ó¥È (Debian ¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥¬¥¤¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¸µ¤Ç¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë) ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤³¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥Í¥ó¥È¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
+Release
+ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®ããã£ã¬ã¯ããªããªã¼ã«ããããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãåã§ããä¾ãã°ã"Component: main" ã¨ããè¡ã¯ããã®ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªä»¥ä¸ã®å
¨ãã¡ã¤ã«ããmain
+ã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ã (Debian ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¬ã¤ãã©ã¤ã³ã®å
ã§ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ããã¦ãã) ã§ãããã¨ã表ãã¾ããAPT è¨å®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã§ãã®ã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ããæå®ããã«ã¯ã以ä¸ã®è¡ãå¿
è¦ã«ãªãã¾ãã
.sp
+.if n \{\
.RS 4
+.\}
.nf
Pin: release c=main
.fi
+.if n \{\
.RE
+.\}
.RE
.PP
-Origin: ¹Ô
+Origin: è¡
.RS 4
-\fIRelease\fR
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ÎÄ󶡼Ô̾¡£ ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¶¦Ä̤ǡ¢Debian
-¤Ç¤¹¡£ APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤³¤ÎÄ󶡼Ԥò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
+Release
+ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªããªã¼ã«ããããã±ã¼ã¸ã®æä¾è
åã§ããã»ã¨ãã©å
±éã§ãDebian
+ã§ããAPT è¨å®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã§ãã®æä¾è
ãæå®ããã«ã¯ã以ä¸ã®è¡ãå¿
è¦ã«ãªãã¾ãã
.sp
+.if n \{\
.RS 4
+.\}
.nf
Pin: release o=Debian
.fi
+.if n \{\
.RE
+.\}
.RE
.PP
-Label: ¹Ô
+Label: è¡
.RS 4
-\fIRelease\fR
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë̾¡£ ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¶¦Ä̤Ç
+Release
+ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªããªã¼ã«ããããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ã©ãã«åã§ããã»ã¨ãã©å
±éã§
Debian
-¤Ç¤¹¡£ APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤³¤Î¥é¥Ù¥ë¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ã§ããAPT è¨å®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã§ãã®ã©ãã«ãæå®ããã«ã¯ã以ä¸ã®è¡ãå¿
è¦ã«ãªãã¾ãã
.sp
+.if n \{\
.RS 4
+.\}
.nf
Pin: release l=Debian
.fi
+.if n \{\
.RE
+.\}
.RE
.PP
\fBsources.list\fR(5)
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÎóµó¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì½ê¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤·¤¿
-\fIPackages\fR
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä
-\fIRelease\fR
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¡¢
-\fI/var/lib/apt/lists\fR
-¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ä¡¢
-\fIapt\&.conf\fR
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
+ãã¡ã¤ã«ã«åæãããå ´æããåå¾ãã
+Packages
+ãã¡ã¤ã«ã
+Release
+ãã¡ã¤ã«ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã/var/lib/apt/lists
+ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªããapt\&.conf
+ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®
Dir::State::Lists
-ÊÑ¿ô¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¾ì½ê¤Ë¼èÆÀ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
-\fIdebian\&.lcs\&.mit\&.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary\-i386_Release\fR
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
-debian\&.lcs\&.mit\&.edu
-¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤·¤¿¡¢
-unstable
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¡¢
-contrib
-¥³¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥Í¥ó¥È¤Ê¡¢
-binary\-i386
-¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ãÍѤÎ
-\fIRelease\fR
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SS "APT ÀßÄê¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¹Ô"
-.PP
-APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤´¤È¤Ë¡¢ Ǥ°Õ¤Ç
+å¤æ°ã§æå®ããå ´æã«åå¾ããã¾ããä¾ãã°ãdebian\&.lcs\&.mit\&.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary\-i386_Release
+ãã¡ã¤ã«ã¯ãdebian\&.lcs\&.mit\&.edu
+ããåå¾ãããunstable
+ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã§ãcontrib
+ã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ããªãbinary\-i386
+ã¢ã¼ããã¯ãã£ç¨ã®
+Release
+ãã¡ã¤ã«ãå«ãã§ãã¾ãã
+.SS "APT è¨å®ã¬ã³ã¼ãã®ãªãã·ã§ã³è¡"
+.PP
+APT è¨å®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®ã¬ã³ã¼ããã¨ã«ãä»»æã§
Explanation:
-¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤ò»ý¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥³¥á¥ó¥ÈÍѤξì½ê¤ò³ÎÊݤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ã§å§ã¾ãè¡ãæã¦ã¾ããããã¯ãã³ã¡ã³ãç¨ã®å ´æã確ä¿ãã¾ãã
.PP
-APT ÀßÄê¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Î
+The
Pin\-Priority:
-¹Ô¤ÏǤ°Õ¤Ç¤¹¡£ ¾Êά¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢Pin\-Priority: release \&.\&.\&.
-¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô¤Ç»Ø¼¨¤·¤¿ºÇ¸å¤ÎÃÍ (¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â1¤Ä) ¤òÍ¥ÀèÅ٤˳ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.SH "¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë"
-.SS "°ÂÄêÈǤòÄÉÀ×"
+line in each APT preferences record is optional\&. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value specified on a line beginning with
+Pin\-Priority: release \&.\&.\&.\&.
+.SH "ãµã³ãã«"
+.SS "å®å®çã®è¿½è·¡"
.PP
-°Ê²¼¤Î APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢stable
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë°¤¹¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¡¢ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È (500) ¤è¤ê¹â¤¤Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¡¢ ¾¤Î
+The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a
+stable
+distribution and a prohibitively low priority to package versions belonging to other
Debian
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ Ä㤯¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ÊÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
+distributions\&.
.sp
+.if n \{\
.RS 4
+.\}
.nf
Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian\-originated
Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro
@@ -415,42 +559,55 @@ Package: *
Pin: release o=Debian
Pin\-Priority: \-10
.fi
+.if n \{\
.RE
+.\}
.PP
-ŬÀÚ¤Ê
+With a suitable
\fBsources.list\fR(5)
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¾åµ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢ °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇºÇ¿·¤Î
+file and the above preferences file, any of the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest
stable
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
+version(s)\&.
.sp
+.if n \{\
.RS 4
+.\}
.nf
apt\-get install \fIpackage\-name\fR
apt\-get upgrade
apt\-get dist\-upgrade
.fi
+.if n \{\
.RE
+.\}
.PP
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò
+The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the latest version from the
testing
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎºÇ¿·¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢ºÆÅÙ¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òȯ¹Ô¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
+distribution; the package will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again\&.
.sp
+.if n \{\
.RS 4
+.\}
.nf
apt\-get install \fIpackage\fR/testing
.fi
+.if n \{\
.RE
+.\}
.sp
-.SS "¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÈǤäÉÔ°ÂÄêÈǤòÄÉÀ×"
+.SS "ãã¹ãçãä¸å®å®çã®è¿½è·¡"
.PP
-°Ê²¼¤Î APT ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢testing
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¹â¤¤Í¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¡¢
+The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority to package versions from the
+testing
+distribution, a lower priority to package versions from the
unstable
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤ÏÄ㤤ͥÀèÅÙ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤Þ¤¿Â¾¤Î
+distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from other
Debian
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ Ä㤯¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ÊÍ¥ÀèÅÙ¤ò³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
+distributions\&.
.sp
+.if n \{\
.RS 4
+.\}
.nf
Package: *
Pin: release a=testing
@@ -464,68 +621,164 @@ Package: *
Pin: release o=Debian
Pin\-Priority: \-10
.fi
+.if n \{\
.RE
+.\}
.PP
-ŬÀÚ¤Ê
+With a suitable
\fBsources.list\fR(5)
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¾åµ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢ °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇºÇ¿·¤Î
+file and the above preferences file, any of the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest
testing
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
+version(s)\&.
.sp
+.if n \{\
.RS 4
+.\}
.nf
apt\-get install \fIpackage\-name\fR
apt\-get upgrade
apt\-get dist\-upgrade
.fi
+.if n \{\
.RE
+.\}
.PP
-°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò
+The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the latest version from the
unstable
-¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎºÇ¿·¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¡¢\fBapt\-get upgrade\fR
-¤Ï
-testing
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð
+distribution\&. Thereafter,
+\fBapt\-get upgrade\fR
+will upgrade the package to the most recent
testing
-¤ÎºÇ¿·ÈǤˡ¢
+version if that is more recent than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent
unstable
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð
-unstable¤ÎºÇ¿·ÈǤ˥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
+version if that is more recent than the installed version\&.
.sp
+.if n \{\
.RS 4
+.\}
.nf
apt\-get install \fIpackage\fR/unstable
.fi
+.if n \{\
.RE
+.\}
.sp
-.SH "´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ"
+.SS "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
+.PP
+The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to package versions belonging to other
+Debian
+distributions, codenames and archives\&. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow the migration of a release from the archive
+testing
+to
+stable
+and later
+oldstable\&. If you want to follow for example the progress in
+testing
+notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example configurations above\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian\-originated package versions
+Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid
+Package: *
+Pin: release n=squeeze
+Pin\-Priority: 900
+
+Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid
+Package: *
+Pin: release a=sid
+Pin\-Priority: 800
+
+Package: *
+Pin: release o=Debian
+Pin\-Priority: \-10
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+With a suitable
+\fBsources.list\fR(5)
+file and the above preferences file, any of the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in the release codenamed with
+squeeze\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+apt\-get install \fIpackage\-name\fR
+apt\-get upgrade
+apt\-get dist\-upgrade
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the latest version from the
+sid
+distribution\&. Thereafter,
+\fBapt\-get upgrade\fR
+will upgrade the package to the most recent
+squeeze
+version if that is more recent than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent
+sid
+version if that is more recent than the installed version\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+apt\-get install \fIpackage\fR/sid
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.sp
+.SH "ãã¡ã¤ã«"
+.PP
+/etc/apt/preferences
+.RS 4
+Version preferences file\&. This is where you would specify "pinning", i\&.e\&. a preference to get certain packages from a separate source or from a different version of a distribution\&. Configuration Item:
+Dir::Etc::Preferences\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/apt/preferences\&.d/
+.RS 4
+File fragments for the version preferences\&. Configuration Item:
+Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts\&.
+.RE
+.SH "é¢é£é
ç®"
.PP
\fBapt-get\fR(8)
\fBapt-cache\fR(8)
\fBapt.conf\fR(5)
\fBsources.list\fR(5)
-.SH "¥Ð¥°"
+.SH "ãã°"
.PP
-\fIAPT ¥Ð¥°¥Ú¡¼¥¸\fR\&[1]¤ò ¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ APT ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤òÊó¹ð¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
-\fI/usr/share/doc/debian/bug\-reporting\&.txt\fR
-¤ä
+\m[blue]\fBAPT ãã°ãã¼ã¸\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2
+ãã覧ãã ããã APT ã®ãã°ãå ±åããå ´åã¯ã
+/usr/share/doc/debian/bug\-reporting\&.txt
+ã
\fBreportbug\fR(1)
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-.SH "Ìõ¼Ô"
+ã³ãã³ããã覧ãã ããã
+.SH "訳è
"
+.PP
+å澤 æ
+nabetaro@debian\&.or\&.jp
+(2003\-2006,2009), Debian JP Documentation ML
+debian\-doc@debian\&.or\&.jp
.PP
-ÁÒß· ˾
-
-(2003\-2006), Debian JP Documentation ML
-
+Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts\&. This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the translation is lagging behind the original content\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBAPT team\fR
-.sp -1n
-.IP "" 4
-Author.
+.RS 4
+.RE
.SH "NOTES"
.IP " 1." 4
-APT ¥Ð¥°¥Ú¡¼¥¸
+APT ãã°ãã¼ã¸
.RS 4
\%http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt
.RE