cmdline/apt-extracttemplates.cc

   1 extern "C" {
   2     #include <mach-o/nlist.h>
   3 }
   4
   5 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
   6 // Description                                                          /*{{{*/
   7 // $Id: apt-extracttemplates.cc,v 1.15 2003/07/26 00:00:11 mdz Exp $
   8 /* ######################################################################
   9
  10    APT Extract Templates - Program to extract debconf config and template
  11                            files
  12
  13    This is a simple program to extract config and template information
  14    from Debian packages. It can be used to speed up the preconfiguration
  15    process for debconf-enabled packages
  16
  17    ##################################################################### */
  18                                                                         /*}}}*/
  19 // Include Files                                                        /*{{{*/
  20 #include <apt-pkg/init.h>
  21 #include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h>
  22 #include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
  23 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
  24 #include <apt-pkg/progress.h>
  25 #include <apt-pkg/sourcelist.h>
  26 #include <apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.h>
  27 #include <apt-pkg/version.h>
  28 #include <apt-pkg/tagfile.h>
  29 #include <apt-pkg/extracttar.h>
  30 #include <apt-pkg/arfile.h>
  31 #include <apt-pkg/deblistparser.h>
  32 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
  33 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
  34 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
  35
  36 #include <stdio.h>
  37 #include <string.h>
  38 #include <stdlib.h>
  39 #include <unistd.h>
  40 #include <fstream>
  41
  42 #include <locale.h>
  43 #include <config.h>
  44 #include <apti18n.h>
  45 #include "apt-extracttemplates.h"
  46                                                                         /*}}}*/
  47
  48 using namespace std;
  49
  50 #define TMPDIR          "/tmp"
  51
  52 pkgCache *DebFile::Cache = 0;
  53
  54 // DebFile::DebFile - Construct the DebFile object                      /*{{{*/
  55 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  56 /* */
  57 DebFile::DebFile(const char *debfile)
  58         : File(debfile, FileFd::ReadOnly), Control(0), DepOp(0),
  59           PreDepOp(0), Config(0), Template(0), Which(None)
  60 {
  61 }
  62                                                                         /*}}}*/
  63 // DebFile::~DebFile - Destruct the DebFile object                      /*{{{*/
  64 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  65 /* */
  66 DebFile::~DebFile()
  67 {
  68         delete [] Control;
  69         delete [] Config;
  70         delete [] Template;
  71 }
  72                                                                         /*}}}*/
  73 // DebFile::GetInstalledVer - Find out the installed version of a pkg   /*{{{*/
  74 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  75 /* */
  76 string DebFile::GetInstalledVer(const string &package)
  77 {
  78         pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Cache->FindPkg(package);
  79         if (Pkg.end() == false)
  80         {
  81                 pkgCache::VerIterator V = Pkg.CurrentVer();
  82                 if (V.end() == false)
  83                 {
  84                         return V.VerStr();
  85                 }
  86         }
  87
  88         return string();
  89 }
  90                                                                         /*}}}*/
  91 // DebFile::Go - Start extracting a debian package                      /*{{{*/
  92 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  93 /* */
  94 bool DebFile::Go()
  95 {
  96         ARArchive AR(File);
  97         if (_error->PendingError() == true)
  98                 return false;
  99
 100         const ARArchive::Member *Member = AR.FindMember("control.tar.gz");
 101         if (Member == 0)
 102                 return _error->Error(_("%s not a valid DEB package."),File.Name().c_str());
 103
 104         if (File.Seek(Member->Start) == false)
 105                 return false;
 106         ExtractTar Tar(File, Member->Size,"gzip");
 107         return Tar.Go(*this);
 108 }
 109                                                                         /*}}}*/
 110 // DebFile::DoItem examine element in package and mark                  /*{{{*/
 111 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 112 /* */
 113 bool DebFile::DoItem(Item &I, int &Fd)
 114 {
 115         if (strcmp(I.Name, "control") == 0)
 116         {
 117                 delete [] Control;
 118                 Control = new char[I.Size+1];
 119                 Control[I.Size] = 0;
 120                 Which = IsControl;
 121                 ControlLen = I.Size;
 122                 // make it call the Process method below. this is so evil
 123                 Fd = -2;
 124         }
 125         else if (strcmp(I.Name, "config") == 0)
 126         {
 127                 delete [] Config;
 128                 Config = new char[I.Size+1];
 129                 Config[I.Size] = 0;
 130                 Which = IsConfig;
 131                 Fd = -2;
 132         }
 133         else if (strcmp(I.Name, "templates") == 0)
 134         {
 135                 delete [] Template;
 136                 Template = new char[I.Size+1];
 137                 Template[I.Size] = 0;
 138                 Which = IsTemplate;
 139                 Fd = -2;
 140         }
 141         else
 142         {
 143                 // Ignore it
 144                 Fd = -1;
 145         }
 146         return true;
 147 }
 148                                                                         /*}}}*/
 149 // DebFile::Process examine element in package and copy                 /*{{{*/
 150 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 151 /* */
 152 bool DebFile::Process(Item &I, const unsigned char *data,
 153                 unsigned long size, unsigned long pos)
 154 {
 155         switch (Which)
 156         {
 157         case IsControl:
 158                 memcpy(Control + pos, data, size);
 159                 break;
 160         case IsConfig:
 161                 memcpy(Config + pos, data, size);
 162                 break;
 163         case IsTemplate:
 164                 memcpy(Template + pos, data, size);
 165                 break;
 166         default: /* throw it away */ ;
 167         }
 168         return true;
 169 }
 170                                                                         /*}}}*/
 171 // DebFile::ParseInfo - Parse control file for dependency info          /*{{{*/
 172 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 173 /* */
 174 bool DebFile::ParseInfo()
 175 {
 176         if (Control == NULL) return false;
 177
 178         pkgTagSection Section;
 179         Section.Scan(Control, ControlLen);
 180
 181         Package = Section.FindS("Package");
 182         Version = GetInstalledVer(Package);
 183
 184         const char *Start, *Stop;
 185         if (Section.Find("Depends", Start, Stop) == true)
 186         {
 187                 while (1)
 188                 {
 189                         string P, V;
 190                         unsigned int Op;
 191                         Start = debListParser::ParseDepends(Start, Stop, P, V, Op);
 192                         if (Start == 0) return false;
 193                         if (P == "debconf")
 194                         {
 195                                 DepVer = V;
 196                                 DepOp = Op;
 197                                 break;
 198                         }
 199                         if (Start == Stop) break;
 200                 }
 201         }
 202
 203         if (Section.Find("Pre-Depends", Start, Stop) == true)
 204         {
 205                 while (1)
 206                 {
 207                         string P, V;
 208                         unsigned int Op;
 209                         Start = debListParser::ParseDepends(Start, Stop, P, V, Op);
 210                         if (Start == 0) return false;
 211                         if (P == "debconf")
 212                         {
 213                                 PreDepVer = V;
 214                                 PreDepOp = Op;
 215                                 break;
 216                         }
 217                         if (Start == Stop) break;
 218                 }
 219         }
 220
 221         return true;
 222 }
 223                                                                         /*}}}*/
 224 // ShowHelp - show a short help text                                    /*{{{*/
 225 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 226 /* */
 227 int ShowHelp(void)
 228 {
 229         ioprintf(cout,_("%s %s for %s %s compiled on %s %s\n"),PACKAGE,VERSION,
 230             COMMON_OS,COMMON_CPU,__DATE__,__TIME__);
 231
 232         if (_config->FindB("version") == true)
 233                 return 0;
 234
 235         cout <<
 236                 _("Usage: apt-extracttemplates file1 [file2 ...]\n"
 237                 "\n"
 238                 "apt-extracttemplates is a tool to extract config and template info\n"
 239                 "from debian packages\n"
 240                 "\n"
 241                 "Options:\n"
 242                 "  -h   This help text\n"
 243                 "  -t   Set the temp dir\n"
 244                 "  -c=? Read this configuration file\n"
 245                 "  -o=? Set an arbitrary configuration option, eg -o dir::cache=/tmp\n");
 246         return 0;
 247 }
 248                                                                         /*}}}*/
 249 // WriteFile - write the contents of the passed string to a file        /*{{{*/
 250 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 251 /* */
 252 string WriteFile(const char *package, const char *prefix, const char *data)
 253 {
 254         char fn[512];
 255         static int i;
 256         char *tempdir = NULL;
 257
 258         tempdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
 259         if (tempdir == NULL)
 260              tempdir = TMPDIR;
 261
 262         snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/%s.%s.%u%d",
 263                  _config->Find("APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir", tempdir).c_str(),
 264                  package, prefix, getpid(), i++);
 265         FileFd f;
 266         if (data == NULL)
 267                 data = "";
 268
 269         if (!f.Open(fn, FileFd::WriteTemp, 0600))
 270         {
 271                 _error->Errno("ofstream::ofstream",_("Unable to write to %s"),fn);
 272                 return string();
 273         }
 274
 275         f.Write(data, strlen(data));
 276         f.Close();
 277         return fn;
 278 }
 279                                                                         /*}}}*/
 280 // WriteConfig - write out the config data from a debian package file   /*{{{*/
 281 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 282 /* */
 283 void WriteConfig(const DebFile &file)
 284 {
 285         string templatefile = WriteFile(file.Package.c_str(), "template", file.Template);
 286         string configscript = WriteFile(file.Package.c_str(), "config", file.Config);
 287
 288         if (templatefile.empty() == true || configscript.empty() == true)
 289                 return;
 290         cout << file.Package << " " << file.Version << " "
 291              << templatefile << " " << configscript << endl;
 292 }
 293                                                                         /*}}}*/
 294 // InitCache - initialize the package cache                             /*{{{*/
 295 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 296 /* */
 297 bool Go(CommandLine &CmdL)
 298 {
 299         // Initialize the apt cache
 300         MMap *Map = 0;
 301         pkgSourceList List;
 302         List.ReadMainList();
 303         OpProgress Prog;
 304         pkgMakeStatusCache(List,Prog,&Map,true);
 305         if (Map == 0)
 306            return false;
 307         DebFile::Cache = new pkgCache(Map);
 308         if (_error->PendingError() == true)
 309                 return false;
 310
 311         // Find out what version of debconf is currently installed
 312         string debconfver = DebFile::GetInstalledVer("debconf");
 313         if (debconfver.empty() == true)
 314                 return _error->Error( _("Cannot get debconf version. Is debconf installed?"));
 315
 316         // Process each package passsed in
 317         for (unsigned int I = 0; I != CmdL.FileSize(); I++)
 318         {
 319                 // Will pick up the errors later..
 320                 DebFile file(CmdL.FileList[I]);
 321                 if (file.Go() == false)
 322                 {
 323                         _error->Error("Prior errors apply to %s",CmdL.FileList[I]);
 324                         continue;
 325                 }
 326
 327                 // Does the package have templates?
 328                 if (file.Template != 0 && file.ParseInfo() == true)
 329                 {
 330                         // Check to make sure debconf dependencies are
 331                         // satisfied
 332                         // cout << "Check " << file.DepVer << ',' << debconfver << endl;
 333                         if (file.DepVer != "" &&
 334                             DebFile::Cache->VS->CheckDep(debconfver.c_str(),
 335                                         file.DepOp,file.DepVer.c_str()
 336                                                          ) == false)
 337                                 continue;
 338                         if (file.PreDepVer != "" &&
 339                             DebFile::Cache->VS->CheckDep(debconfver.c_str(),
 340                                         file.PreDepOp,file.PreDepVer.c_str()
 341                                                          ) == false)
 342                                 continue;
 343
 344                         WriteConfig(file);
 345                 }
 346         }
 347
 348
 349         delete Map;
 350         delete DebFile::Cache;
 351
 352         return !_error->PendingError();
 353 }
 354                                                                         /*}}}*/
 355
 356 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 357 {
 358    struct nlist nl[2];
 359    memset(nl, 0, sizeof(nl));
 360    nl[0].n_un.n_name = (char *) "_useMDNSResponder";
 361    nlist("/usr/lib/libc.dylib", nl);
 362    if (nl[0].n_type != N_UNDF)
 363        *(int *) nl[0].n_value = 0;
 364
 365         CommandLine::Args Args[] = {
 366                 {'h',"help","help",0},
 367                 {'v',"version","version",0},
 368                 {'t',"tempdir","APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir",CommandLine::HasArg},
 369                 {'c',"config-file",0,CommandLine::ConfigFile},
 370                 {'o',"option",0,CommandLine::ArbItem},
 371                 {0,0,0,0}};
 372
 373         // Set up gettext support
 374         setlocale(LC_ALL,"");
 375         //textdomain(PACKAGE);
 376
 377         // Parse the command line and initialize the package library
 378         CommandLine CmdL(Args,_config);
 379         if (pkgInitConfig(*_config) == false ||
 380             CmdL.Parse(argc,argv) == false ||
 381             pkgInitSystem(*_config,_system) == false)
 382         {
 383                 _error->DumpErrors();
 384                 return 100;
 385         }
 386
 387         // See if the help should be shown
 388         if (_config->FindB("help") == true ||
 389             CmdL.FileSize() == 0)
 390                 return ShowHelp();
 391
 392         Go(CmdL);
 393
 394         // Print any errors or warnings found during operation
 395         if (_error->empty() == false)
 396         {
 397                 // This goes to stderr..
 398                 bool Errors = _error->PendingError();
 399                 _error->DumpErrors();
 400                 return Errors == true?100:0;
 401         }
 402
 403         return 0;
 404 }