X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apple/xnu.git/blobdiff_plain/c910b4d9d2451126ae3917b931cd4390c11e1d52..c7d2c2c6ee645e10cbccdd01c6191873ec77239d:/osfmk/kern/priority.c diff --git a/osfmk/kern/priority.c b/osfmk/kern/priority.c index bc0e89a5c..ffc92cb7b 100644 --- a/osfmk/kern/priority.c +++ b/osfmk/kern/priority.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* - * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. * * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ * @@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ /* */ /* - * File: clock_prim.c + * File: priority.c * Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr. * Date: 1986 * - * Clock primitives. + * Priority related scheduler bits. */ #include @@ -69,10 +69,17 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include +#include #include +#include + +#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_APPROXIMATE_TIME +#include /* for commpage_update_mach_approximate_time */ +#endif /* * thread_quantum_expire: @@ -90,95 +97,239 @@ thread_quantum_expire( processor_t processor = p0; thread_t thread = p1; ast_t preempt; + uint64_t ctime; + int urgency; + uint64_t ignore1, ignore2; - thread_lock(thread); + assert(processor == current_processor()); + assert(thread == current_thread()); + + SCHED_STATS_QUANTUM_TIMER_EXPIRATION(processor); /* - * Check for fail-safe trip. + * We bill CPU time to both the individual thread and its task. + * + * Because this balance adjustment could potentially attempt to wake this very + * thread, we must credit the ledger before taking the thread lock. The ledger + * pointers are only manipulated by the thread itself at the ast boundary. */ - if (!(thread->sched_mode & (TH_MODE_TIMESHARE|TH_MODE_PROMOTED))) { - uint64_t new_computation; + ledger_credit(thread->t_ledger, task_ledgers.cpu_time, thread->quantum_remaining); + ledger_credit(thread->t_threadledger, thread_ledgers.cpu_time, thread->quantum_remaining); +#ifdef CONFIG_BANK + if (thread->t_bankledger) { + ledger_credit(thread->t_bankledger, bank_ledgers.cpu_time, + (thread->quantum_remaining - thread->t_deduct_bank_ledger_time)); + } + thread->t_deduct_bank_ledger_time = 0; +#endif - new_computation = processor->quantum_end; - new_computation -= thread->computation_epoch; - if (new_computation + thread->computation_metered > - max_unsafe_computation) { + ctime = mach_absolute_time(); - if (thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_REALTIME) { - thread->priority = DEPRESSPRI; +#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_APPROXIMATE_TIME + commpage_update_mach_approximate_time(ctime); +#endif - thread->safe_mode |= TH_MODE_REALTIME; - thread->sched_mode &= ~TH_MODE_REALTIME; - } + thread_lock(thread); - sched_share_incr(); + /* + * We've run up until our quantum expiration, and will (potentially) + * continue without re-entering the scheduler, so update this now. + */ + processor->last_dispatch = ctime; + thread->last_run_time = ctime; - thread->safe_release = sched_tick + sched_safe_duration; - thread->sched_mode |= (TH_MODE_FAILSAFE|TH_MODE_TIMESHARE); + /* + * Check for fail-safe trip. + */ + if ((thread->sched_mode == TH_MODE_REALTIME || thread->sched_mode == TH_MODE_FIXED) && + !(thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_PROMOTED_MASK) && + !(thread->options & TH_OPT_SYSTEM_CRITICAL)) { + uint64_t new_computation; + + new_computation = ctime - thread->computation_epoch; + new_computation += thread->computation_metered; + if (new_computation > max_unsafe_computation) { + KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_FAILSAFE)|DBG_FUNC_NONE, + (uintptr_t)thread->sched_pri, (uintptr_t)thread->sched_mode, 0, 0, 0); + + thread->safe_release = ctime + sched_safe_duration; + + sched_thread_mode_demote(thread, TH_SFLAG_FAILSAFE); } } - + /* * Recompute scheduled priority if appropriate. */ - if (thread->sched_stamp != sched_tick) - update_priority(thread); + if (SCHED(can_update_priority)(thread)) + SCHED(update_priority)(thread); else - if (thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_TIMESHARE) { - register uint32_t delta; + SCHED(lightweight_update_priority)(thread); - thread_timer_delta(thread, delta); - - /* - * Accumulate timesharing usage only - * during contention for processor - * resources. - */ - if (thread->pri_shift < INT8_MAX) - thread->sched_usage += delta; - - thread->cpu_delta += delta; - - /* - * Adjust the scheduled priority if - * the thread has not been promoted - * and is not depressed. - */ - if ( !(thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_PROMOTED) && - !(thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_ISDEPRESSED) ) - compute_my_priority(thread); - } + if (thread->sched_mode != TH_MODE_REALTIME) + SCHED(quantum_expire)(thread); processor->current_pri = thread->sched_pri; + processor->current_thmode = thread->sched_mode; + + /* Tell platform layer that we are still running this thread */ + urgency = thread_get_urgency(thread, &ignore1, &ignore2); + machine_thread_going_on_core(thread, urgency, 0); /* * This quantum is up, give this thread another. */ - if (first_timeslice(processor)) - processor->timeslice--; + processor->first_timeslice = FALSE; thread_quantum_init(thread); - processor->quantum_end += thread->current_quantum; - timer_call_enter1(&processor->quantum_timer, - thread, processor->quantum_end); + + /* Reload precise timing global policy to thread-local policy */ + thread->precise_user_kernel_time = use_precise_user_kernel_time(thread); + + /* + * Since non-precise user/kernel time doesn't update the state/thread timer + * during privilege transitions, synthesize an event now. + */ + if (!thread->precise_user_kernel_time) { + timer_switch(PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, current_state), + ctime, + PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, current_state)); + timer_switch(PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, thread_timer), + ctime, + PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, thread_timer)); + } + + processor->quantum_end = ctime + thread->quantum_remaining; /* * Context switch check. */ - if ((preempt = csw_check(processor)) != AST_NONE) + if ((preempt = csw_check(processor, AST_QUANTUM)) != AST_NONE) ast_on(preempt); - else { - processor_set_t pset = processor->processor_set; - pset_lock(pset); + thread_unlock(thread); - pset_pri_hint(pset, processor, processor->current_pri); - pset_count_hint(pset, processor, processor->runq.count); + timer_call_enter1(&processor->quantum_timer, thread, + processor->quantum_end, TIMER_CALL_SYS_CRITICAL | TIMER_CALL_LOCAL); - pset_unlock(pset); +#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_TIMESHARE_CORE) + sched_timeshare_consider_maintenance(ctime); +#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_TIMESHARE_CORE */ + +} + +/* + * sched_set_thread_base_priority: + * + * Set the base priority of the thread + * and reset its scheduled priority. + * + * This is the only path to change base_pri. + * + * Called with the thread locked. + */ +void +sched_set_thread_base_priority(thread_t thread, int priority) +{ + thread->base_pri = priority; + + thread_recompute_sched_pri(thread, FALSE); +} + +/* + * thread_recompute_sched_pri: + * + * Reset the scheduled priority of the thread + * according to its base priority if the + * thread has not been promoted or depressed. + * + * This is the standard way to push base_pri changes into sched_pri, + * or to recalculate the appropriate sched_pri after clearing + * a promotion or depression. + * + * Called at splsched with the thread locked. + */ +void +thread_recompute_sched_pri( + thread_t thread, + boolean_t override_depress) +{ + int priority; + + if (thread->sched_mode == TH_MODE_TIMESHARE) + priority = SCHED(compute_timeshare_priority)(thread); + else + priority = thread->base_pri; + + if ((!(thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_PROMOTED_MASK) || (priority > thread->sched_pri)) && + (!(thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_DEPRESSED_MASK) || override_depress)) { + set_sched_pri(thread, priority); } +} - thread_unlock(thread); +void +sched_default_quantum_expire(thread_t thread __unused) +{ + /* + * No special behavior when a timeshare, fixed, or realtime thread + * uses up its entire quantum + */ +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_TIMESHARE_CORE) + +/* + * lightweight_update_priority: + * + * Update the scheduled priority for + * a timesharing thread. + * + * Only for use on the current thread. + * + * Called with the thread locked. + */ +void +lightweight_update_priority(thread_t thread) +{ + assert(thread->runq == PROCESSOR_NULL); + assert(thread == current_thread()); + + if (thread->sched_mode == TH_MODE_TIMESHARE) { + int priority; + uint32_t delta; + + thread_timer_delta(thread, delta); + + /* + * Accumulate timesharing usage only + * during contention for processor + * resources. + */ + if (thread->pri_shift < INT8_MAX) + thread->sched_usage += delta; + + thread->cpu_delta += delta; + + priority = sched_compute_timeshare_priority(thread); + + /* + * Adjust the scheduled priority like thread_recompute_sched_pri, + * except with the benefit of knowing the thread is on this core. + */ + if ((!(thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_PROMOTED_MASK) || (priority > thread->sched_pri)) && + (!(thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_DEPRESSED_MASK)) && + priority != thread->sched_pri) { + + thread->sched_pri = priority; + + KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_SCHED_CHANGE_PRIORITY), + (uintptr_t)thread_tid(thread), + thread->base_pri, + thread->sched_pri, + 0, /* eventually, 'reason' */ + 0); + } + } } /* @@ -202,86 +353,43 @@ static struct shift_data sched_decay_shifts[SCHED_DECAY_TICKS] = { }; /* - * do_priority_computation: + * sched_compute_timeshare_priority: * * Calculate the timesharing priority based upon usage and load. */ -#define do_priority_computation(thread, pri) \ - MACRO_BEGIN \ - (pri) = (thread)->priority /* start with base priority */ \ - - ((thread)->sched_usage >> (thread)->pri_shift); \ - if ((pri) < MINPRI_USER) \ - (pri) = MINPRI_USER; \ - else \ - if ((pri) > MAXPRI_KERNEL) \ - (pri) = MAXPRI_KERNEL; \ - MACRO_END +extern int sched_pri_decay_band_limit; -/* - * set_priority: - * - * Set the base priority of the thread - * and reset its scheduled priority. - * - * Called with the thread locked. - */ -void -set_priority( - register thread_t thread, - register int priority) -{ - thread->priority = priority; - compute_priority(thread, FALSE); -} -/* - * compute_priority: - * - * Reset the scheduled priority of the thread - * according to its base priority if the - * thread has not been promoted or depressed. - * - * Called with the thread locked. - */ -void -compute_priority( - register thread_t thread, - boolean_t override_depress) +int +sched_compute_timeshare_priority(thread_t thread) { - register int priority; + /* start with base priority */ + int priority = thread->base_pri - (thread->sched_usage >> thread->pri_shift); - if ( !(thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_PROMOTED) && - (!(thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_ISDEPRESSED) || - override_depress ) ) { - if (thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_TIMESHARE) - do_priority_computation(thread, priority); - else - priority = thread->priority; + if (priority < MINPRI_USER) + priority = MINPRI_USER; + else if (priority > MAXPRI_KERNEL) + priority = MAXPRI_KERNEL; - set_sched_pri(thread, priority); - } + return priority; } + /* - * compute_my_priority: - * - * Reset the scheduled priority for - * a timesharing thread. + * can_update_priority * - * Only for use on the current thread - * if timesharing and not depressed. + * Make sure we don't do re-dispatches more frequently than a scheduler tick. * * Called with the thread locked. */ -void -compute_my_priority( - register thread_t thread) +boolean_t +can_update_priority( + thread_t thread) { - register int priority; - - do_priority_computation(thread, priority); - assert(thread->runq == PROCESSOR_NULL); - thread->sched_pri = priority; + if (sched_tick == thread->sched_stamp) + return (FALSE); + else + return (TRUE); } /* @@ -301,7 +409,16 @@ update_priority( ticks = sched_tick - thread->sched_stamp; assert(ticks != 0); thread->sched_stamp += ticks; - thread->pri_shift = sched_pri_shift; + if (sched_use_combined_fgbg_decay) + thread->pri_shift = sched_combined_fgbg_pri_shift; + else if (thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_THROTTLED) + thread->pri_shift = sched_background_pri_shift; + else + thread->pri_shift = sched_pri_shift; + + /* If requested, accelerate aging of sched_usage */ + if (sched_decay_usage_age_factor > 1) + ticks *= sched_decay_usage_age_factor; /* * Gather cpu usage data. @@ -347,43 +464,288 @@ update_priority( /* * Check for fail-safe release. */ - if ( (thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_FAILSAFE) && - thread->sched_stamp >= thread->safe_release ) { - if (!(thread->safe_mode & TH_MODE_TIMESHARE)) { - if (thread->safe_mode & TH_MODE_REALTIME) { - thread->priority = BASEPRI_RTQUEUES; + if ((thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_FAILSAFE) && + mach_absolute_time() >= thread->safe_release) { + sched_thread_mode_undemote(thread, TH_SFLAG_FAILSAFE); + } - thread->sched_mode |= TH_MODE_REALTIME; - } + /* + * Recompute scheduled priority if appropriate. + */ + if (thread->sched_mode == TH_MODE_TIMESHARE) { + int priority = sched_compute_timeshare_priority(thread); - thread->sched_mode &= ~TH_MODE_TIMESHARE; + /* + * Adjust the scheduled priority like thread_recompute_sched_pri, + * except without setting an AST. + */ + if ((!(thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_PROMOTED_MASK) || (priority > thread->sched_pri)) && + (!(thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_DEPRESSED_MASK)) && + priority != thread->sched_pri) { - if ((thread->state & (TH_RUN|TH_IDLE)) == TH_RUN) - sched_share_decr(); + boolean_t removed = thread_run_queue_remove(thread); - if (!(thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_ISDEPRESSED)) - set_sched_pri(thread, thread->priority); + thread->sched_pri = priority; + + KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_SCHED_CHANGE_PRIORITY), + (uintptr_t)thread_tid(thread), + thread->base_pri, + thread->sched_pri, + 0, /* eventually, 'reason' */ + 0); + + if (removed) + thread_run_queue_reinsert(thread, SCHED_TAILQ); } + } + + return; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_TIMESHARE_CORE */ + +#if MACH_ASSERT +/* sched_mode == TH_MODE_TIMESHARE controls whether a thread has a timeshare count when it has a run count */ + +void sched_share_incr(thread_t thread) { + assert((thread->state & (TH_RUN|TH_IDLE)) == TH_RUN); + assert(thread->sched_mode == TH_MODE_TIMESHARE); + assert(thread->SHARE_COUNT == 0); + thread->SHARE_COUNT++; + (void)hw_atomic_add(&sched_share_count, 1); +} + +void sched_share_decr(thread_t thread) { + assert((thread->state & (TH_RUN|TH_IDLE)) != TH_RUN || thread->sched_mode != TH_MODE_TIMESHARE); + assert(thread->SHARE_COUNT == 1); + (void)hw_atomic_sub(&sched_share_count, 1); + thread->SHARE_COUNT--; +} + +/* TH_SFLAG_THROTTLED controls whether a thread has a background count when it has a run count and a share count */ + +void sched_background_incr(thread_t thread) { + assert((thread->state & (TH_RUN|TH_IDLE)) == TH_RUN); + assert(thread->sched_mode == TH_MODE_TIMESHARE); + assert((thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_THROTTLED) == TH_SFLAG_THROTTLED); + + assert(thread->BG_COUNT == 0); + thread->BG_COUNT++; + int val = hw_atomic_add(&sched_background_count, 1); + assert(val >= 0); + + /* Always do the background change while holding a share count */ + assert(thread->SHARE_COUNT == 1); +} + +void sched_background_decr(thread_t thread) { + if ((thread->state & (TH_RUN|TH_IDLE)) == TH_RUN && thread->sched_mode == TH_MODE_TIMESHARE) + assert((thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_THROTTLED) != TH_SFLAG_THROTTLED); + assert(thread->BG_COUNT == 1); + int val = hw_atomic_sub(&sched_background_count, 1); + thread->BG_COUNT--; + assert(val >= 0); + assert(thread->BG_COUNT == 0); + + /* Always do the background change while holding a share count */ + assert(thread->SHARE_COUNT == 1); +} + + +void +assert_thread_sched_count(thread_t thread) { + /* Only 0 or 1 are acceptable values */ + assert(thread->BG_COUNT == 0 || thread->BG_COUNT == 1); + assert(thread->SHARE_COUNT == 0 || thread->SHARE_COUNT == 1); + + /* BG is only allowed when you already have a share count */ + if (thread->BG_COUNT == 1) + assert(thread->SHARE_COUNT == 1); + if (thread->SHARE_COUNT == 0) + assert(thread->BG_COUNT == 0); + + if ((thread->state & (TH_RUN|TH_IDLE)) != TH_RUN || + (thread->sched_mode != TH_MODE_TIMESHARE)) + assert(thread->SHARE_COUNT == 0); + + if ((thread->state & (TH_RUN|TH_IDLE)) == TH_RUN && + (thread->sched_mode == TH_MODE_TIMESHARE)) + assert(thread->SHARE_COUNT == 1); + + if ((thread->state & (TH_RUN|TH_IDLE)) != TH_RUN || + (thread->sched_mode != TH_MODE_TIMESHARE) || + !(thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_THROTTLED)) + assert(thread->BG_COUNT == 0); + + if ((thread->state & (TH_RUN|TH_IDLE)) == TH_RUN && + (thread->sched_mode == TH_MODE_TIMESHARE) && + (thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_THROTTLED)) + assert(thread->BG_COUNT == 1); +} + +#endif /* MACH_ASSERT */ + +/* + * Set the thread's true scheduling mode + * Called with thread mutex and thread locked + * The thread has already been removed from the runqueue. + * + * (saved_mode is handled before this point) + */ +void +sched_set_thread_mode(thread_t thread, sched_mode_t new_mode) +{ + assert_thread_sched_count(thread); + assert(thread->runq == PROCESSOR_NULL); + + sched_mode_t old_mode = thread->sched_mode; - thread->safe_mode = 0; - thread->sched_mode &= ~TH_MODE_FAILSAFE; + thread->sched_mode = new_mode; + + switch (new_mode) { + case TH_MODE_FIXED: + case TH_MODE_REALTIME: + if (old_mode == TH_MODE_TIMESHARE) { + if ((thread->state & (TH_RUN|TH_IDLE)) == TH_RUN) { + if (thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_THROTTLED) + sched_background_decr(thread); + + sched_share_decr(thread); + } + } + break; + + case TH_MODE_TIMESHARE: + if (old_mode != TH_MODE_TIMESHARE) { + if ((thread->state & (TH_RUN|TH_IDLE)) == TH_RUN) { + sched_share_incr(thread); + + if (thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_THROTTLED) + sched_background_incr(thread); + } + } + break; + + default: + panic("unexpected mode: %d", new_mode); + break; } + assert_thread_sched_count(thread); +} + +/* + * Demote the true scheduler mode to timeshare (called with the thread locked) + */ +void +sched_thread_mode_demote(thread_t thread, uint32_t reason) +{ + assert(reason & TH_SFLAG_DEMOTED_MASK); + assert((thread->sched_flags & reason) != reason); + assert_thread_sched_count(thread); + + if (thread->policy_reset) + return; + + if (thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_DEMOTED_MASK) { + /* Another demotion reason is already active */ + thread->sched_flags |= reason; + return; + } + + assert(thread->saved_mode == TH_MODE_NONE); + + boolean_t removed = thread_run_queue_remove(thread); + + thread->sched_flags |= reason; + + thread->saved_mode = thread->sched_mode; + + sched_set_thread_mode(thread, TH_MODE_TIMESHARE); + + thread_recompute_priority(thread); + + if (removed) + thread_run_queue_reinsert(thread, SCHED_TAILQ); + + assert_thread_sched_count(thread); +} + +/* + * Un-demote the true scheduler mode back to the saved mode (called with the thread locked) + */ +void +sched_thread_mode_undemote(thread_t thread, uint32_t reason) +{ + assert(reason & TH_SFLAG_DEMOTED_MASK); + assert((thread->sched_flags & reason) == reason); + assert(thread->saved_mode != TH_MODE_NONE); + assert(thread->sched_mode == TH_MODE_TIMESHARE); + assert(thread->policy_reset == 0); + + assert_thread_sched_count(thread); + + thread->sched_flags &= ~reason; + + if (thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_DEMOTED_MASK) { + /* Another demotion reason is still active */ + return; + } + + boolean_t removed = thread_run_queue_remove(thread); + + sched_set_thread_mode(thread, thread->saved_mode); + + thread->saved_mode = TH_MODE_NONE; + + thread_recompute_priority(thread); + + if (removed) + thread_run_queue_reinsert(thread, SCHED_TAILQ); +} + +/* + * Set the thread to be categorized as 'background' + * Called with thread mutex and thread lock held + * + * TODO: Eventually, 'background' should be a true sched_mode. + */ +void +sched_set_thread_throttled(thread_t thread, boolean_t wants_throttle) +{ + if (thread->policy_reset) + return; + + assert(((thread->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_THROTTLED) ? TRUE : FALSE) != wants_throttle); + + assert_thread_sched_count(thread); + /* - * Recompute scheduled priority if appropriate. + * When backgrounding a thread, iOS has the semantic that + * realtime and fixed priority threads should be demoted + * to timeshare background threads. + * + * On OSX, realtime and fixed priority threads don't lose their mode. */ - if ( (thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_TIMESHARE) && - !(thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_PROMOTED) && - !(thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_ISDEPRESSED) ) { - register int new_pri; - do_priority_computation(thread, new_pri); - if (new_pri != thread->sched_pri) { - boolean_t removed = run_queue_remove(thread); + if (wants_throttle) { + thread->sched_flags |= TH_SFLAG_THROTTLED; + if ((thread->state & (TH_RUN|TH_IDLE)) == TH_RUN && thread->sched_mode == TH_MODE_TIMESHARE) { + sched_background_incr(thread); + } - thread->sched_pri = new_pri; - if (removed) - thread_setrun(thread, SCHED_TAILQ); + assert_thread_sched_count(thread); + + } else { + thread->sched_flags &= ~TH_SFLAG_THROTTLED; + if ((thread->state & (TH_RUN|TH_IDLE)) == TH_RUN && thread->sched_mode == TH_MODE_TIMESHARE) { + sched_background_decr(thread); } + + assert_thread_sched_count(thread); + } + + assert_thread_sched_count(thread); } +