X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apple/xnu.git/blobdiff_plain/55e303ae13a4cf49d70f2294092726f2fffb9ef2..4bd07ac2140668789aa3ee8ec4dde4a3e0a3bba5:/bsd/man/man2/execve.2?ds=inline diff --git a/bsd/man/man2/execve.2 b/bsd/man/man2/execve.2 index f2bc9dd8c..6f7e4f336 100644 --- a/bsd/man/man2/execve.2 +++ b/bsd/man/man2/execve.2 @@ -42,7 +42,11 @@ .Sh SYNOPSIS .Fd #include .Ft int -.Fn execve "const char *path" "char *const argv[]" "char *const envp[]" +.Fo execve +.Fa "const char *path" +.Fa "char *const argv[]" +.Fa "char *const envp[]" +.Fc .Sh DESCRIPTION .Fn Execve transforms the calling process into a new process. @@ -64,26 +68,26 @@ An interpreter file begins with a line of the form: .Bd -filled -offset indent -compact .Sy \&#! .Em interpreter -.Bq Em arg +.Bq Em arg ... .Ed .Pp When an interpreter file is .Fn execve Ap d , -the system -.Fn execve Ap s -runs the specified +the system runs the specified .Em interpreter . -If the optional -.Em arg -is specified, it becomes the first argument to the -.Em interpreter , -and the name of the originally +If any optional +.Em args +are specified, they become the first (second, ...) argument to the +.Em interpreter. +The name of the originally .Fn execve Ap d -file becomes the second argument; +file becomes the subsequent argument; otherwise, the name of the originally .Fn execve Ap d -file becomes the first argument. The original arguments are shifted over to -become the subsequent arguments. The zeroth argument, normally the name of the +file is the first argument. +The original arguments to the invocation of the interpreter +are shifted over to become the final arguments. +The zeroth argument, normally the name of the .Fn execve Ap d file, is left unchanged. .Pp @@ -183,63 +187,47 @@ to the arguments themselves. .Sh RETURN VALUES As the .Fn execve -function overlays the current process image -with a new process image the successful call -has no process to return to. +function overlays the current process image with a new process image, +the successful call has no process to return to. If .Fn execve -does return to the calling process an error has occurred; the -return value will be -1 and the global variable +does return to the calling process, an error has occurred; +the return value will be -1 and the global variable .Va errno is set to indicate the error. .Sh ERRORS .Fn Execve will fail and return to the calling process if: .Bl -tag -width Er -.It Bq Er ENOTDIR -A component of the path prefix is not a directory. -.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG -A component of a pathname exceeded -.Dv {NAME_MAX} -characters, or an entire path name exceeded -.Dv {PATH_MAX} -characters. -.It Bq Er ENOENT -The new process file does not exist. -.It Bq Er ELOOP -Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname. +.\" ========== +.It Bq Er E2BIG +The number of bytes in the new process's argument list +is larger than the system-imposed limit. +This limit is specified by the +.Xr sysctl 3 +MIB variable +.Dv KERN_ARGMAX . +.\" ========== .It Bq Er EACCES Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix. +.\" ========== .It Bq Er EACCES The new process file is not an ordinary file. +.\" ========== .It Bq Er EACCES The new process file mode denies execute permission. +.\" ========== .It Bq Er EACCES -The new process file is on a filesystem mounted with execution -disabled +The new process file is on a filesystem mounted +with execution disabled .Pf ( Dv MNT_NOEXEC in .Ao Pa sys/mount.h Ac ) . -.It Bq Er ENOEXEC -The new process file has the appropriate access -permission, but has an invalid magic number in its header. -.It Bq Er ETXTBSY -The new process file is a pure procedure (shared text) -file that is currently open for writing or reading by some process. -.It Bq Er ENOMEM -The new process requires more virtual memory than -is allowed by the imposed maximum -.Pq Xr getrlimit 2 . -.It Bq Er E2BIG -The number of bytes in the new process's argument list -is larger than the system-imposed limit. -This limit is specified by the -.Xr sysctl 3 -MIB variable -.Dv KERN_ARGMAX . +.\" ========== .It Bq Er EFAULT The new process file is not as long as indicated by the size values in its header. +.\" ========== .It Bq Er EFAULT .Fa Path , .Fa argv , @@ -247,8 +235,40 @@ or .Fa envp point to an illegal address. +.\" ========== .It Bq Er EIO An I/O error occurred while reading from the file system. +.\" ========== +.It Bq Er ELOOP +Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname. +This is taken to be indicative of a looping symbolic link. +.\" ========== +.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG +A component of a pathname exceeded +.Dv {NAME_MAX} +characters, or an entire path name exceeded +.Dv {PATH_MAX} +characters. +.\" ========== +.It Bq Er ENOENT +The new process file does not exist. +.\" ========== +.It Bq Er ENOEXEC +The new process file has the appropriate access +permission, but has an unrecognized format +(e.g., an invalid magic number in its header). +.\" ========== +.It Bq Er ENOMEM +The new process requires more virtual memory than +is allowed by the imposed maximum +.Pq Xr getrlimit 2 . +.\" ========== +.It Bq Er ENOTDIR +A component of the path prefix is not a directory. +.\" ========== +.It Bq Er ETXTBSY +The new process file is a pure procedure (shared text) +file that is currently open for writing or reading by some process. .El .Sh CAVEAT If a program is @@ -262,6 +282,7 @@ of a super-user as well. .Xr exit 2 , .Xr fork 2 , .Xr execl 3 , +.Xr sysctl 3 , .Xr environ 7 .Sh HISTORY The