X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apple/xnu.git/blobdiff_plain/3e170ce000f1506b7b5d2c5c7faec85ceabb573d..d9a64523371fa019c4575bb400cbbc3a50ac9903:/osfmk/x86_64/pmap.c diff --git a/osfmk/x86_64/pmap.c b/osfmk/x86_64/pmap.c index 69a3bdc26..8be1ce0de 100644 --- a/osfmk/x86_64/pmap.c +++ b/osfmk/x86_64/pmap.c @@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ #endif #include +#include #include #include @@ -145,6 +146,9 @@ #include +#if MACH_ASSERT +int pmap_stats_assert = 1; +#endif /* MACH_ASSERT */ #ifdef IWANTTODEBUG #undef DEBUG @@ -166,9 +170,15 @@ boolean_t pmap_trace = FALSE; boolean_t no_shared_cr3 = DEBUG; /* TRUE for DEBUG by default */ -int nx_enabled = 1; /* enable no-execute protection */ +int nx_enabled = 1; /* enable no-execute protection -- set during boot */ + +#if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT int allow_data_exec = VM_ABI_32; /* 32-bit apps may execute data by default, 64-bit apps may not */ int allow_stack_exec = 0; /* No apps may execute from the stack by default */ +#else /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */ +const int allow_data_exec = VM_ABI_32; /* 32-bit apps may execute data by default, 64-bit apps may not */ +const int allow_stack_exec = 0; /* No apps may execute from the stack by default */ +#endif /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */ const boolean_t cpu_64bit = TRUE; /* Mais oui! */ @@ -195,9 +205,9 @@ zone_t pv_hashed_list_zone; /* zone of pv_hashed_entry structures */ */ boolean_t pmap_initialized = FALSE;/* Has pmap_init completed? */ -static struct vm_object kptobj_object_store; -static struct vm_object kpml4obj_object_store; -static struct vm_object kpdptobj_object_store; +static struct vm_object kptobj_object_store __attribute__((aligned(VM_PACKED_POINTER_ALIGNMENT))); +static struct vm_object kpml4obj_object_store __attribute__((aligned(VM_PACKED_POINTER_ALIGNMENT))); +static struct vm_object kpdptobj_object_store __attribute__((aligned(VM_PACKED_POINTER_ALIGNMENT))); /* * Array of physical page attribites for managed pages. @@ -229,6 +239,7 @@ pmap_t kernel_pmap; struct zone *pmap_zone; /* zone of pmap structures */ struct zone *pmap_anchor_zone; +struct zone *pmap_uanchor_zone; int pmap_debug = 0; /* flag for debugging prints */ unsigned int inuse_ptepages_count = 0; @@ -251,10 +262,10 @@ caddr_t DADDR2; boolean_t pmap_disable_kheap_nx = FALSE; boolean_t pmap_disable_kstack_nx = FALSE; -extern boolean_t doconstro_override; extern long __stack_chk_guard[]; +static uint64_t pmap_eptp_flags = 0; boolean_t pmap_ept_support_ad = FALSE; @@ -273,12 +284,21 @@ pmap_map( vm_prot_t prot, unsigned int flags) { + kern_return_t kr; int ps; ps = PAGE_SIZE; while (start_addr < end_addr) { - pmap_enter(kernel_pmap, (vm_map_offset_t)virt, - (ppnum_t) i386_btop(start_addr), prot, VM_PROT_NONE, flags, TRUE); + kr = pmap_enter(kernel_pmap, (vm_map_offset_t)virt, + (ppnum_t) i386_btop(start_addr), prot, VM_PROT_NONE, flags, TRUE); + + if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) { + panic("%s: failed pmap_enter, " + "virt=%p, start_addr=%p, end_addr=%p, prot=%#x, flags=%#x", + __FUNCTION__, + (void *)virt, (void *)start_addr, (void *)end_addr, prot, flags); + } + virt += ps; start_addr += ps; } @@ -293,7 +313,7 @@ extern vm_offset_t eHIB; extern vm_offset_t stext; extern vm_offset_t etext; extern vm_offset_t sdata, edata; -extern vm_offset_t sconstdata, econstdata; +extern vm_offset_t sconst, econst; extern void *KPTphys; @@ -304,40 +324,51 @@ void pmap_cpu_init(void) { cpu_data_t *cdp = current_cpu_datap(); - /* - * Here early in the life of a processor (from cpu_mode_init()). - * Ensure global page feature is disabled at this point. - */ - set_cr4(get_cr4() &~ CR4_PGE); + set_cr4(get_cr4() | CR4_PGE); /* * Initialize the per-cpu, TLB-related fields. */ cdp->cpu_kernel_cr3 = kernel_pmap->pm_cr3; + cpu_shadowp(cdp->cpu_number)->cpu_kernel_cr3 = cdp->cpu_kernel_cr3; cdp->cpu_active_cr3 = kernel_pmap->pm_cr3; cdp->cpu_tlb_invalid = FALSE; cdp->cpu_task_map = TASK_MAP_64BIT; + pmap_pcid_configure(); if (cpuid_leaf7_features() & CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_SMEP) { + pmap_smep_enabled = TRUE; +#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG boolean_t nsmep; - if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("-pmap_smep_disable", &nsmep, sizeof(nsmep))) { + if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-pmap_smep_disable", &nsmep, sizeof(nsmep))) { + pmap_smep_enabled = FALSE; + } +#endif + if (pmap_smep_enabled) { set_cr4(get_cr4() | CR4_SMEP); - pmap_smep_enabled = TRUE; } + } if (cpuid_leaf7_features() & CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_SMAP) { + pmap_smap_enabled = TRUE; +#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG boolean_t nsmap; - if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("-pmap_smap_disable", &nsmap, sizeof(nsmap))) { + if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-pmap_smap_disable", &nsmap, sizeof(nsmap))) { + pmap_smap_enabled = FALSE; + } +#endif + if (pmap_smap_enabled) { set_cr4(get_cr4() | CR4_SMAP); - pmap_smap_enabled = TRUE; } } +#if !MONOTONIC if (cdp->cpu_fixed_pmcs_enabled) { boolean_t enable = TRUE; cpu_pmc_control(&enable); } +#endif /* !MONOTONIC */ } static uint32_t pmap_scale_shift(void) { @@ -383,16 +414,15 @@ pmap_bootstrap( kernel_pmap->nx_enabled = TRUE; kernel_pmap->pm_task_map = TASK_MAP_64BIT; kernel_pmap->pm_obj = (vm_object_t) NULL; - kernel_pmap->dirbase = (pd_entry_t *)((uintptr_t)IdlePTD); - kernel_pmap->pm_pdpt = (pd_entry_t *) ((uintptr_t)IdlePDPT); kernel_pmap->pm_pml4 = IdlePML4; + kernel_pmap->pm_upml4 = IdlePML4; kernel_pmap->pm_cr3 = (uintptr_t)ID_MAP_VTOP(IdlePML4); + kernel_pmap->pm_ucr3 = (uintptr_t)ID_MAP_VTOP(IdlePML4); kernel_pmap->pm_eptp = 0; - pmap_pcid_initialize_kernel(kernel_pmap); - + pmap_pcid_initialize_kernel(kernel_pmap); - current_cpu_datap()->cpu_kernel_cr3 = (addr64_t) kernel_pmap->pm_cr3; + current_cpu_datap()->cpu_kernel_cr3 = cpu_shadowp(cpu_number())->cpu_kernel_cr3 = (addr64_t) kernel_pmap->pm_cr3; nkpt = NKPT; OSAddAtomic(NKPT, &inuse_ptepages_count); @@ -469,6 +499,7 @@ pmap_bootstrap( printf("Stack canary: 0x%lx\n", __stack_chk_guard[0]); printf("early_random(): 0x%qx\n", early_random()); #endif +#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG boolean_t ptmp; /* Check if the user has requested disabling stack or heap no-execute * enforcement. These are "const" variables; that qualifier is cast away @@ -485,6 +516,7 @@ pmap_bootstrap( boolean_t *pdknhp = (boolean_t *) &pmap_disable_kstack_nx; *pdknhp = TRUE; } +#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */ boot_args *args = (boot_args *)PE_state.bootArgs; if (args->efiMode == kBootArgsEfiMode32) { @@ -501,18 +533,24 @@ pmap_bootstrap( * in the DEBUG kernel) to force the kernel to switch to its own map * (and cr3) when control is in kernelspace. The kernel's map does not * include (i.e. share) userspace so wild references will cause - * a panic. Only copyin and copyout are exempt from this. + * a panic. Only copyin and copyout are exempt from this. */ (void) PE_parse_boot_argn("-no_shared_cr3", &no_shared_cr3, sizeof (no_shared_cr3)); if (no_shared_cr3) kprintf("Kernel not sharing user map\n"); - + #ifdef PMAP_TRACES if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-pmap_trace", &pmap_trace, sizeof (pmap_trace))) { kprintf("Kernel traces for pmap operations enabled\n"); - } + } #endif /* PMAP_TRACES */ + +#if MACH_ASSERT + PE_parse_boot_argn("pmap_stats_assert", + &pmap_stats_assert, + sizeof (pmap_stats_assert)); +#endif /* MACH_ASSERT */ } void @@ -612,7 +650,7 @@ hibernate_teardown_pmap_structs(addr64_t *unneeded_start, addr64_t *unneeded_end void hibernate_rebuild_pmap_structs(void) { - int32_t cindx, eindx, rindx; + int32_t cindx, eindx, rindx = 0; pv_rooted_entry_t pv_h; eindx = (int32_t)pmap_npages; @@ -768,11 +806,24 @@ pmap_init(void) */ zone_change(pmap_anchor_zone, Z_ALIGNMENT_REQUIRED, TRUE); +/* TODO: possible general optimisation...pre-allocate via zones commonly created + * level3/2 pagetables + */ + pmap_uanchor_zone = zinit(PAGE_SIZE, task_max, PAGE_SIZE, "pagetable user anchors"); + zone_change(pmap_uanchor_zone, Z_NOENCRYPT, TRUE); + + /* The anchor is required to be page aligned. Zone debugging adds + * padding which may violate that requirement. Tell the zone + * subsystem that alignment is required. + */ + + zone_change(pmap_uanchor_zone, Z_ALIGNMENT_REQUIRED, TRUE); s = (vm_size_t) sizeof(struct pv_hashed_entry); pv_hashed_list_zone = zinit(s, 10000*s /* Expandable zone */, 4096 * 3 /* LCM x86_64*/, "pv_list"); zone_change(pv_hashed_list_zone, Z_NOENCRYPT, TRUE); + zone_change(pv_hashed_list_zone, Z_GZALLOC_EXEMPT, TRUE); /* create pv entries for kernel pages mapped by low level startup code. these have to exist so we can pmap_remove() @@ -783,7 +834,7 @@ pmap_init(void) pv_rooted_entry_t pv_e; pv_e = pai_to_pvh(ppn); - pv_e->va = vaddr; + pv_e->va_and_flags = vaddr; vaddr += PAGE_SIZE; pv_e->pmap = kernel_pmap; queue_init(&pv_e->qlink); @@ -800,8 +851,7 @@ pmap_init(void) #if CONFIG_VMX pmap_ept_support_ad = vmx_hv_support() && (VMX_CAP(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP, MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_AD_SHIFT, 1) ? TRUE : FALSE); -#else - pmap_ept_support_ad = FALSE; + pmap_eptp_flags = HV_VMX_EPTP_MEMORY_TYPE_WB | HV_VMX_EPTP_WALK_LENGTH(4) | (pmap_ept_support_ad ? HV_VMX_EPTP_ENABLE_AD_FLAGS : 0); #endif /* CONFIG_VMX */ } @@ -887,9 +937,9 @@ void pmap_mark_range(pmap_t npmap, uint64_t sv, uint64_t nxrosz, boolean_t NX, b * The now unused level-1 PTE pages are also freed. */ extern ppnum_t vm_kernel_base_page; -void -pmap_lowmem_finalize(void) -{ +static uint32_t constptes = 0, dataptes = 0; + +void pmap_lowmem_finalize(void) { spl_t spl; int i; @@ -1052,48 +1102,45 @@ pmap_lowmem_finalize(void) } boolean_t doconstro = TRUE; - +#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG (void) PE_parse_boot_argn("dataconstro", &doconstro, sizeof(doconstro)); - - if ((sconstdata | econstdata) & PAGE_MASK) { - kprintf("Const DATA misaligned 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", sconstdata, econstdata); - if ((sconstdata & PAGE_MASK) || (doconstro_override == FALSE)) - doconstro = FALSE; - } - - if ((sconstdata > edata) || (sconstdata < sdata) || ((econstdata - sconstdata) >= (edata - sdata))) { - kprintf("Const DATA incorrect size 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", sconstdata, econstdata, sdata, edata); - doconstro = FALSE; - } - - if (doconstro) +#endif + if (doconstro) { + if (sconst & PAGE_MASK) { + panic("CONST segment misaligned 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", + sconst, econst); + } kprintf("Marking const DATA read-only\n"); - + } + vm_offset_t dva; for (dva = sdata; dva < edata; dva += I386_PGBYTES) { assert(((sdata | edata) & PAGE_MASK) == 0); - if ( (sdata | edata) & PAGE_MASK) { - kprintf("DATA misaligned, 0x%lx, 0x%lx\n", sdata, edata); - break; - } + pt_entry_t dpte, *dptep = pmap_pte(kernel_pmap, dva); + dpte = *dptep; + assert((dpte & INTEL_PTE_VALID)); + dpte |= INTEL_PTE_NX; + pmap_store_pte(dptep, dpte); + dataptes++; + } + assert(dataptes > 0); + + for (dva = sconst; dva < econst; dva += I386_PGBYTES) { pt_entry_t dpte, *dptep = pmap_pte(kernel_pmap, dva); dpte = *dptep; assert((dpte & INTEL_PTE_VALID)); - if ((dpte & INTEL_PTE_VALID) == 0) { - kprintf("Missing data mapping 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", dva, sdata, edata); - continue; - } - dpte |= INTEL_PTE_NX; - if (doconstro && (dva >= sconstdata) && (dva < econstdata)) { - dpte &= ~INTEL_PTE_WRITE; - } + dpte &= ~INTEL_PTE_WRITE; + constptes++; pmap_store_pte(dptep, dpte); } + + assert(constptes > 0); + kernel_segment_command_t * seg; kernel_section_t * sec; @@ -1251,6 +1298,7 @@ hv_ept_pmap_create(void **ept_pmap, void **eptp) * the map will be used in software only, and * is bounded by that size. */ + pmap_t pmap_create_options( ledger_t ledger, @@ -1262,8 +1310,7 @@ pmap_create_options( pml4_entry_t *pml4; pml4_entry_t *kpml4; - PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__CREATE) | DBG_FUNC_START, - (uint32_t) (sz>>32), (uint32_t) sz, flags, 0, 0); + PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__CREATE) | DBG_FUNC_START, sz, flags); size = (vm_size_t) sz; @@ -1278,24 +1325,20 @@ pmap_create_options( /* * Return error when unrecognized flags are passed. */ - if ((flags & ~(PMAP_CREATE_KNOWN_FLAGS)) != 0) { + if (__improbable((flags & ~(PMAP_CREATE_KNOWN_FLAGS)) != 0)) { return(PMAP_NULL); } p = (pmap_t) zalloc(pmap_zone); if (PMAP_NULL == p) panic("pmap_create zalloc"); + /* Zero all fields */ bzero(p, sizeof(*p)); /* init counts now since we'll be bumping some */ simple_lock_init(&p->lock, 0); -#if 00 - p->stats.resident_count = 0; - p->stats.resident_max = 0; - p->stats.wired_count = 0; -#else bzero(&p->stats, sizeof (p->stats)); -#endif + p->ref_count = 1; p->nx_enabled = 1; p->pm_shared = FALSE; @@ -1303,21 +1346,29 @@ pmap_create_options( p->ledger = ledger; p->pm_task_map = ((flags & PMAP_CREATE_64BIT) ? TASK_MAP_64BIT : TASK_MAP_32BIT); - if (pmap_pcid_ncpus) + + p->pagezero_accessible = FALSE; + + if (pmap_pcid_ncpus) { pmap_pcid_initialize(p); + } p->pm_pml4 = zalloc(pmap_anchor_zone); + p->pm_upml4 = zalloc(pmap_uanchor_zone); //cleanup for EPT pmap_assert((((uintptr_t)p->pm_pml4) & PAGE_MASK) == 0); + pmap_assert((((uintptr_t)p->pm_upml4) & PAGE_MASK) == 0); memset((char *)p->pm_pml4, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + memset((char *)p->pm_upml4, 0, PAGE_SIZE); if (flags & PMAP_CREATE_EPT) { - p->pm_eptp = (pmap_paddr_t)kvtophys((vm_offset_t)p->pm_pml4); + p->pm_eptp = (pmap_paddr_t)kvtophys((vm_offset_t)p->pm_pml4) | pmap_eptp_flags; p->pm_cr3 = 0; } else { p->pm_eptp = 0; p->pm_cr3 = (pmap_paddr_t)kvtophys((vm_offset_t)p->pm_pml4); + p->pm_ucr3 = (pmap_paddr_t)kvtophys((vm_offset_t)p->pm_upml4); } /* allocate the vm_objs to hold the pdpt, pde and pte pages */ @@ -1334,15 +1385,30 @@ pmap_create_options( if (NULL == p->pm_obj) panic("pmap_create pte obj"); - /* All pmaps share the kernel's pml4 */ - pml4 = pmap64_pml4(p, 0ULL); - kpml4 = kernel_pmap->pm_pml4; - pml4[KERNEL_PML4_INDEX] = kpml4[KERNEL_PML4_INDEX]; - pml4[KERNEL_KEXTS_INDEX] = kpml4[KERNEL_KEXTS_INDEX]; - pml4[KERNEL_PHYSMAP_PML4_INDEX] = kpml4[KERNEL_PHYSMAP_PML4_INDEX]; + if (!(flags & PMAP_CREATE_EPT)) { + /* All host pmaps share the kernel's pml4 */ + pml4 = pmap64_pml4(p, 0ULL); + kpml4 = kernel_pmap->pm_pml4; + pml4[KERNEL_PML4_INDEX] = kpml4[KERNEL_PML4_INDEX]; + pml4[KERNEL_KEXTS_INDEX] = kpml4[KERNEL_KEXTS_INDEX]; + pml4[KERNEL_PHYSMAP_PML4_INDEX] = kpml4[KERNEL_PHYSMAP_PML4_INDEX]; + pml4[KERNEL_DBLMAP_PML4_INDEX] = kpml4[KERNEL_DBLMAP_PML4_INDEX]; +#if KASAN + pml4[KERNEL_KASAN_PML4_INDEX0] = kpml4[KERNEL_KASAN_PML4_INDEX0]; + pml4[KERNEL_KASAN_PML4_INDEX1] = kpml4[KERNEL_KASAN_PML4_INDEX1]; +#endif + pml4_entry_t *pml4u = pmap64_user_pml4(p, 0ULL); + pml4u[KERNEL_DBLMAP_PML4_INDEX] = kpml4[KERNEL_DBLMAP_PML4_INDEX]; + } + +#if MACH_ASSERT + p->pmap_stats_assert = TRUE; + p->pmap_pid = 0; + strlcpy(p->pmap_procname, "", sizeof (p->pmap_procname)); +#endif /* MACH_ASSERT */ - PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__CREATE) | DBG_FUNC_START, - p, flags, 0, 0, 0); + PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__CREATE) | DBG_FUNC_END, + VM_KERNEL_ADDRHIDE(p)); return(p); } @@ -1356,6 +1422,131 @@ pmap_create( return pmap_create_options(ledger, sz, ((is_64bit) ? PMAP_CREATE_64BIT : 0)); } +/* + * We maintain stats and ledgers so that a task's physical footprint is: + * phys_footprint = ((internal - alternate_accounting) + * + (internal_compressed - alternate_accounting_compressed) + * + iokit_mapped + * + purgeable_nonvolatile + * + purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed + * + page_table) + * where "alternate_accounting" includes "iokit" and "purgeable" memory. + */ + +#if MACH_ASSERT +struct { + uint64_t num_pmaps_checked; + + int phys_footprint_over; + ledger_amount_t phys_footprint_over_total; + ledger_amount_t phys_footprint_over_max; + int phys_footprint_under; + ledger_amount_t phys_footprint_under_total; + ledger_amount_t phys_footprint_under_max; + + int internal_over; + ledger_amount_t internal_over_total; + ledger_amount_t internal_over_max; + int internal_under; + ledger_amount_t internal_under_total; + ledger_amount_t internal_under_max; + + int internal_compressed_over; + ledger_amount_t internal_compressed_over_total; + ledger_amount_t internal_compressed_over_max; + int internal_compressed_under; + ledger_amount_t internal_compressed_under_total; + ledger_amount_t internal_compressed_under_max; + + int iokit_mapped_over; + ledger_amount_t iokit_mapped_over_total; + ledger_amount_t iokit_mapped_over_max; + int iokit_mapped_under; + ledger_amount_t iokit_mapped_under_total; + ledger_amount_t iokit_mapped_under_max; + + int alternate_accounting_over; + ledger_amount_t alternate_accounting_over_total; + ledger_amount_t alternate_accounting_over_max; + int alternate_accounting_under; + ledger_amount_t alternate_accounting_under_total; + ledger_amount_t alternate_accounting_under_max; + + int alternate_accounting_compressed_over; + ledger_amount_t alternate_accounting_compressed_over_total; + ledger_amount_t alternate_accounting_compressed_over_max; + int alternate_accounting_compressed_under; + ledger_amount_t alternate_accounting_compressed_under_total; + ledger_amount_t alternate_accounting_compressed_under_max; + + int page_table_over; + ledger_amount_t page_table_over_total; + ledger_amount_t page_table_over_max; + int page_table_under; + ledger_amount_t page_table_under_total; + ledger_amount_t page_table_under_max; + + int purgeable_volatile_over; + ledger_amount_t purgeable_volatile_over_total; + ledger_amount_t purgeable_volatile_over_max; + int purgeable_volatile_under; + ledger_amount_t purgeable_volatile_under_total; + ledger_amount_t purgeable_volatile_under_max; + + int purgeable_nonvolatile_over; + ledger_amount_t purgeable_nonvolatile_over_total; + ledger_amount_t purgeable_nonvolatile_over_max; + int purgeable_nonvolatile_under; + ledger_amount_t purgeable_nonvolatile_under_total; + ledger_amount_t purgeable_nonvolatile_under_max; + + int purgeable_volatile_compressed_over; + ledger_amount_t purgeable_volatile_compressed_over_total; + ledger_amount_t purgeable_volatile_compressed_over_max; + int purgeable_volatile_compressed_under; + ledger_amount_t purgeable_volatile_compressed_under_total; + ledger_amount_t purgeable_volatile_compressed_under_max; + + int purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_over; + ledger_amount_t purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_over_total; + ledger_amount_t purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_over_max; + int purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_under; + ledger_amount_t purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_under_total; + ledger_amount_t purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed_under_max; + + int network_volatile_over; + ledger_amount_t network_volatile_over_total; + ledger_amount_t network_volatile_over_max; + int network_volatile_under; + ledger_amount_t network_volatile_under_total; + ledger_amount_t network_volatile_under_max; + + int network_nonvolatile_over; + ledger_amount_t network_nonvolatile_over_total; + ledger_amount_t network_nonvolatile_over_max; + int network_nonvolatile_under; + ledger_amount_t network_nonvolatile_under_total; + ledger_amount_t network_nonvolatile_under_max; + + int network_volatile_compressed_over; + ledger_amount_t network_volatile_compressed_over_total; + ledger_amount_t network_volatile_compressed_over_max; + int network_volatile_compressed_under; + ledger_amount_t network_volatile_compressed_under_total; + ledger_amount_t network_volatile_compressed_under_max; + + int network_nonvolatile_compressed_over; + ledger_amount_t network_nonvolatile_compressed_over_total; + ledger_amount_t network_nonvolatile_compressed_over_max; + int network_nonvolatile_compressed_under; + ledger_amount_t network_nonvolatile_compressed_under_total; + ledger_amount_t network_nonvolatile_compressed_under_max; +} pmap_ledgers_drift; +static void pmap_check_ledgers(pmap_t pmap); +#else /* MACH_ASSERT */ +static inline void pmap_check_ledgers(__unused pmap_t pmap) {} +#endif /* MACH_ASSERT */ + /* * Retire the given physical map from service. * Should only be called if the map contains @@ -1372,7 +1563,7 @@ pmap_destroy(pmap_t p) return; PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__DESTROY) | DBG_FUNC_START, - p, 0, 0, 0, 0); + VM_KERNEL_ADDRHIDe(p)); PMAP_LOCK(p); @@ -1395,8 +1586,7 @@ pmap_destroy(pmap_t p) PMAP_UNLOCK(p); if (c != 0) { - PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__DESTROY) | DBG_FUNC_END, - p, 1, 0, 0, 0); + PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__DESTROY) | DBG_FUNC_END); pmap_assert(p == kernel_pmap); return; /* still in use */ } @@ -1408,6 +1598,7 @@ pmap_destroy(pmap_t p) int inuse_ptepages = 0; zfree(pmap_anchor_zone, p->pm_pml4); + zfree(pmap_uanchor_zone, p->pm_upml4); inuse_ptepages += p->pm_obj_pml4->resident_page_count; vm_object_deallocate(p->pm_obj_pml4); @@ -1420,11 +1611,12 @@ pmap_destroy(pmap_t p) OSAddAtomic(-inuse_ptepages, &inuse_ptepages_count); PMAP_ZINFO_PFREE(p, inuse_ptepages * PAGE_SIZE); + + pmap_check_ledgers(p); ledger_dereference(p->ledger); zfree(pmap_zone, p); - PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__DESTROY) | DBG_FUNC_END, - 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); + PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__DESTROY) | DBG_FUNC_END); } /* @@ -1470,7 +1662,15 @@ pmap_protect( /* * Set the physical protection on the * specified range of this map as requested. - * Will not increase permissions. + * + * VERY IMPORTANT: Will *NOT* increase permissions. + * pmap_protect_options() should protect the range against any access types + * that are not in "prot" but it should never grant extra access. + * For example, if "prot" is READ|EXECUTE, that means "remove write + * access" but it does *not* mean "add read and execute" access. + * VM relies on getting soft-faults to enforce extra checks (code + * signing, for example), for example. + * New access permissions are granted via pmap_enter() only. */ void pmap_protect_options( @@ -1498,10 +1698,10 @@ pmap_protect_options( pmap_remove_options(map, sva, eva, options); return; } + PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__PROTECT) | DBG_FUNC_START, - map, - (uint32_t) (sva >> 32), (uint32_t) sva, - (uint32_t) (eva >> 32), (uint32_t) eva); + VM_KERNEL_ADDRHIDE(map), VM_KERNEL_ADDRHIDE(sva), + VM_KERNEL_ADDRHIDE(eva)); if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) || !nx_enabled || !map->nx_enabled) set_NX = FALSE; @@ -1535,26 +1735,26 @@ pmap_protect_options( continue; if (is_ept) { - if (prot & VM_PROT_READ) - pmap_update_pte(spte, 0, PTE_READ(is_ept)); - else + if (! (prot & VM_PROT_READ)) { pmap_update_pte(spte, PTE_READ(is_ept), 0); + } } - if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) - pmap_update_pte(spte, 0, PTE_WRITE(is_ept)); - else + if (! (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)) { pmap_update_pte(spte, PTE_WRITE(is_ept), 0); + } +#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG + else if ((options & PMAP_OPTIONS_PROTECT_IMMEDIATE) && + map == kernel_pmap) { + pmap_update_pte(spte, 0, PTE_WRITE(is_ept)); + } +#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */ if (set_NX) { - if (!is_ept) + if (!is_ept) { pmap_update_pte(spte, 0, INTEL_PTE_NX); - else + } else { pmap_update_pte(spte, INTEL_EPT_EX, 0); - } else { - if (!is_ept) - pmap_update_pte(spte, INTEL_PTE_NX, 0); - else - pmap_update_pte(spte, 0, INTEL_EPT_EX); + } } num_found++; } @@ -1569,15 +1769,14 @@ pmap_protect_options( } PMAP_UNLOCK(map); - PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__PROTECT) | DBG_FUNC_END, - 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); + PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__PROTECT) | DBG_FUNC_END); } /* Map a (possibly) autogenned block */ -void +kern_return_t pmap_map_block( - pmap_t pmap, + pmap_t pmap, addr64_t va, ppnum_t pa, uint32_t size, @@ -1585,19 +1784,38 @@ pmap_map_block( int attr, __unused unsigned int flags) { + kern_return_t kr; + addr64_t original_va = va; uint32_t page; int cur_page_size; if (attr & VM_MEM_SUPERPAGE) cur_page_size = SUPERPAGE_SIZE; - else + else cur_page_size = PAGE_SIZE; for (page = 0; page < size; page+=cur_page_size/PAGE_SIZE) { - pmap_enter(pmap, va, pa, prot, VM_PROT_NONE, attr, TRUE); + kr = pmap_enter(pmap, va, pa, prot, VM_PROT_NONE, attr, TRUE); + + if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) { + /* + * This will panic for now, as it is unclear that + * removing the mappings is correct. + */ + panic("%s: failed pmap_enter, " + "pmap=%p, va=%#llx, pa=%u, size=%u, prot=%#x, flags=%#x", + __FUNCTION__, + pmap, va, pa, size, prot, flags); + + pmap_remove(pmap, original_va, va - original_va); + return kr; + } + va += cur_page_size; pa+=cur_page_size/PAGE_SIZE; } + + return KERN_SUCCESS; } kern_return_t @@ -1615,6 +1833,10 @@ pmap_expand_pml4( DBG("pmap_expand_pml4(%p,%p)\n", map, (void *)vaddr); + /* With the exception of the kext "basement", the kernel's level 4 + * pagetables must not be dynamically expanded. + */ + assert(map != kernel_pmap || (vaddr == KERNEL_BASEMENT)); /* * Allocate a VM page for the pml4 page */ @@ -1627,7 +1849,7 @@ pmap_expand_pml4( * put the page into the pmap's obj list so it * can be found later. */ - pn = m->phys_page; + pn = VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m); pa = i386_ptob(pn); i = pml4idx(map, vaddr); @@ -1680,6 +1902,13 @@ pmap_expand_pml4( | PTE_READ(is_ept) | (is_ept ? INTEL_EPT_EX : INTEL_PTE_USER) | PTE_WRITE(is_ept)); + pml4_entry_t *upml4p; + + upml4p = pmap64_user_pml4(map, vaddr); + pmap_store_pte(upml4p, pa_to_pte(pa) + | PTE_READ(is_ept) + | (is_ept ? INTEL_EPT_EX : INTEL_PTE_USER) + | PTE_WRITE(is_ept)); PMAP_UNLOCK(map); @@ -1717,7 +1946,7 @@ pmap_expand_pdpt(pmap_t map, vm_map_offset_t vaddr, unsigned int options) * put the page into the pmap's obj list so it * can be found later. */ - pn = m->phys_page; + pn = VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m); pa = i386_ptob(pn); i = pdptidx(map, vaddr); @@ -1801,8 +2030,8 @@ pmap_expand( unsigned int options) { pt_entry_t *pdp; - register vm_page_t m; - register pmap_paddr_t pa; + vm_page_t m; + pmap_paddr_t pa; uint64_t i; ppnum_t pn; boolean_t is_ept = is_ept_pmap(map); @@ -1813,12 +2042,16 @@ pmap_expand( * which is for kexts and is in the 512GB immediately below the kernel.. * XXX - should use VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS not KERNEL_BASEMENT */ - if (map == kernel_pmap && - !(vaddr >= KERNEL_BASEMENT && vaddr <= VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS)) - panic("pmap_expand: bad vaddr 0x%llx for kernel pmap", vaddr); + if (__improbable(map == kernel_pmap && + !(vaddr >= KERNEL_BASEMENT && vaddr <= VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS))) { + if ((options & PMAP_EXPAND_OPTIONS_ALIASMAP) == 0) { + panic("pmap_expand: bad vaddr 0x%llx for kernel pmap", vaddr); + } + } while ((pdp = pmap64_pde(map, vaddr)) == PD_ENTRY_NULL) { + assert((options & PMAP_EXPAND_OPTIONS_ALIASMAP) == 0); kern_return_t pepkr = pmap_expand_pdpt(map, vaddr, options); if (pepkr != KERN_SUCCESS) return pepkr; @@ -1837,7 +2070,7 @@ pmap_expand( * put the page into the pmap's obj list so it * can be found later. */ - pn = m->phys_page; + pn = VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(m); pa = i386_ptob(pn); i = pdeidx(map, vaddr); @@ -1868,7 +2101,7 @@ pmap_expand( VM_PAGE_FREE(m); - OSAddAtomic(-1, &inuse_ptepages_count); + OSAddAtomic(-1, &inuse_ptepages_count);//todo replace all with inlines PMAP_ZINFO_PFREE(map, PAGE_SIZE); return KERN_SUCCESS; } @@ -1922,6 +2155,14 @@ pmap_pre_expand(pmap_t pmap, vm_map_offset_t vaddr) | PTE_READ(is_ept) | (is_ept ? INTEL_EPT_EX : INTEL_PTE_USER) | PTE_WRITE(is_ept)); + + pte = pmap64_user_pml4(pmap, vaddr); + + pmap_store_pte(pte, pa_to_pte(i386_ptob(pn)) + | PTE_READ(is_ept) + | (is_ept ? INTEL_EPT_EX : INTEL_PTE_USER) + | PTE_WRITE(is_ept)); + } if(pmap64_pde(pmap, vaddr) == PD_ENTRY_NULL) { @@ -2001,7 +2242,7 @@ void pmap_collect( pmap_t p) { - register pt_entry_t *pdp, *ptp; + pt_entry_t *pdp, *ptp; pt_entry_t *eptp; int wired; boolean_t is_ept; @@ -2038,7 +2279,7 @@ pmap_collect( */ wired = 0; { - register pt_entry_t *ptep; + pt_entry_t *ptep; for (ptep = ptp; ptep < eptp; ptep++) { if (iswired(*ptep)) { wired = 1; @@ -2066,7 +2307,7 @@ pmap_collect( * And free the pte page itself. */ { - register vm_page_t m; + vm_page_t m; vm_object_lock(p->pm_obj); @@ -2188,7 +2429,7 @@ pmap_list_resident_pages( #endif /* MACH_VM_DEBUG */ - +#if CONFIG_COREDUMP /* temporary workaround */ boolean_t coredumpok(__unused vm_map_t map, __unused vm_offset_t va) @@ -2204,7 +2445,7 @@ coredumpok(__unused vm_map_t map, __unused vm_offset_t va) return TRUE; #endif } - +#endif boolean_t phys_page_exists(ppnum_t pn) @@ -2230,9 +2471,11 @@ pmap_switch(pmap_t tpmap) { spl_t s; + PMAP_TRACE_CONSTANT(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__SWITCH) | DBG_FUNC_START, VM_KERNEL_ADDRHIDE(tpmap)); s = splhigh(); /* Make sure interruptions are disabled */ set_dirbase(tpmap, current_thread(), cpu_number()); splx(s); + PMAP_TRACE_CONSTANT(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__SWITCH) | DBG_FUNC_END); } @@ -2287,14 +2530,14 @@ pmap_flush_context_init(pmap_flush_context *pfc) pfc->pfc_invalid_global = 0; } -extern unsigned TLBTimeOut; +extern uint64_t TLBTimeOut; void pmap_flush( pmap_flush_context *pfc) { unsigned int my_cpu; unsigned int cpu; - unsigned int cpu_bit; + cpumask_t cpu_bit; cpumask_t cpus_to_respond = 0; cpumask_t cpus_to_signal = 0; cpumask_t cpus_signaled = 0; @@ -2307,7 +2550,7 @@ pmap_flush( cpus_to_signal = pfc->pfc_cpus; PMAP_TRACE_CONSTANT(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__FLUSH_DELAYED_TLBS) | DBG_FUNC_START, - NULL, cpus_to_signal, 0, 0, 0); + NULL, cpus_to_signal); for (cpu = 0, cpu_bit = 1; cpu < real_ncpus && cpus_to_signal; cpu++, cpu_bit <<= 1) { @@ -2315,7 +2558,7 @@ pmap_flush( cpus_to_signal &= ~cpu_bit; - if (!cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_running) + if (!cpu_is_running(cpu)) continue; if (pfc->pfc_invalid_global & cpu_bit) @@ -2348,7 +2591,7 @@ pmap_flush( deadline = mach_absolute_time() + (TLBTimeOut ? TLBTimeOut : LockTimeOut); boolean_t is_timeout_traced = FALSE; - + /* * Wait for those other cpus to acknowledge */ @@ -2360,7 +2603,7 @@ pmap_flush( * as appropriate in the PCID case. */ if ((cpus_to_respond & cpu_bit) != 0) { - if (!cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_running || + if (!cpu_is_running(cpu) || cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_tlb_invalid == FALSE || !CPU_CR3_IS_ACTIVE(cpu)) { cpus_to_respond &= ~cpu_bit; @@ -2376,23 +2619,23 @@ pmap_flush( if (TLBTimeOut == 0) { if (is_timeout_traced) continue; + PMAP_TRACE_CONSTANT(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__FLUSH_TLBS_TO), - NULL, cpus_to_signal, cpus_to_respond, 0, 0); + NULL, cpus_to_signal, cpus_to_respond); + is_timeout_traced = TRUE; continue; } - pmap_tlb_flush_timeout = TRUE; orig_acks = NMIPI_acks; - mp_cpus_NMIPI(cpus_to_respond); - - panic("TLB invalidation IPI timeout: " - "CPU(s) failed to respond to interrupts, unresponsive CPU bitmap: 0x%llx, NMIPI acks: orig: 0x%lx, now: 0x%lx", - cpus_to_respond, orig_acks, NMIPI_acks); + NMIPI_panic(cpus_to_respond, TLB_FLUSH_TIMEOUT); + panic("Uninterruptible processor(s): CPU bitmap: 0x%llx, NMIPI acks: 0x%lx, now: 0x%lx, deadline: %llu", + cpus_to_respond, orig_acks, NMIPI_acks, deadline); } } } + PMAP_TRACE_CONSTANT(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__FLUSH_DELAYED_TLBS) | DBG_FUNC_END, - NULL, cpus_signaled, flush_self, 0, 0); + NULL, cpus_signaled, flush_self); mp_enable_preemption(); } @@ -2425,8 +2668,8 @@ void pmap_flush_tlbs(pmap_t pmap, vm_map_offset_t startv, vm_map_offset_t endv, int options, pmap_flush_context *pfc) { unsigned int cpu; - unsigned int cpu_bit; - cpumask_t cpus_to_signal; + cpumask_t cpu_bit; + cpumask_t cpus_to_signal = 0; unsigned int my_cpu = cpu_number(); pmap_paddr_t pmap_cr3 = pmap->pm_cr3; boolean_t flush_self = FALSE; @@ -2434,6 +2677,7 @@ pmap_flush_tlbs(pmap_t pmap, vm_map_offset_t startv, vm_map_offset_t endv, int o boolean_t pmap_is_shared = (pmap->pm_shared || (pmap == kernel_pmap)); boolean_t need_global_flush = FALSE; uint32_t event_code; + vm_map_offset_t event_startv, event_endv; boolean_t is_ept = is_ept_pmap(pmap); assert((processor_avail_count < 2) || @@ -2441,14 +2685,21 @@ pmap_flush_tlbs(pmap_t pmap, vm_map_offset_t startv, vm_map_offset_t endv, int o if (pmap == kernel_pmap) { event_code = PMAP_CODE(PMAP__FLUSH_KERN_TLBS); + event_startv = VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE_OR_PERM(startv); + event_endv = VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE_OR_PERM(endv); } else if (is_ept) { event_code = PMAP_CODE(PMAP__FLUSH_EPT); + event_startv = startv; + event_endv = endv; } else { event_code = PMAP_CODE(PMAP__FLUSH_TLBS); + event_startv = startv; + event_endv = endv; } PMAP_TRACE_CONSTANT(event_code | DBG_FUNC_START, - pmap, options, startv, endv, 0); + VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE_OR_PERM(pmap), options, + event_startv, event_endv); if (is_ept) { mp_cpus_call(CPUMASK_ALL, ASYNC, invept, (void*)pmap->pm_eptp); @@ -2460,8 +2711,6 @@ pmap_flush_tlbs(pmap_t pmap, vm_map_offset_t startv, vm_map_offset_t endv, int o * For idle cpus (with no active map) we mark them invalid but * don't signal -- they'll check as they go busy. */ - cpus_to_signal = 0; - if (pmap_pcid_ncpus) { if (pmap_is_shared) need_global_flush = TRUE; @@ -2469,11 +2718,11 @@ pmap_flush_tlbs(pmap_t pmap, vm_map_offset_t startv, vm_map_offset_t endv, int o mfence(); } for (cpu = 0, cpu_bit = 1; cpu < real_ncpus; cpu++, cpu_bit <<= 1) { - if (!cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_running) + if (!cpu_is_running(cpu)) continue; uint64_t cpu_active_cr3 = CPU_GET_ACTIVE_CR3(cpu); uint64_t cpu_task_cr3 = CPU_GET_TASK_CR3(cpu); - +//recall that the shadowed task cr3 is pre-composed if ((pmap_cr3 == cpu_task_cr3) || (pmap_cr3 == cpu_active_cr3) || (pmap_is_shared)) { @@ -2555,7 +2804,7 @@ pmap_flush_tlbs(pmap_t pmap, vm_map_offset_t startv, vm_map_offset_t endv, int o * as appropriate in the PCID case. */ if ((cpus_to_respond & cpu_bit) != 0) { - if (!cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_running || + if (!cpu_is_running(cpu) || cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_tlb_invalid == FALSE || !CPU_CR3_IS_ACTIVE(cpu)) { cpus_to_respond &= ~cpu_bit; @@ -2572,19 +2821,20 @@ pmap_flush_tlbs(pmap_t pmap, vm_map_offset_t startv, vm_map_offset_t endv, int o /* cut tracepoint but don't panic */ if (is_timeout_traced) continue; - PMAP_TRACE_CONSTANT( - PMAP_CODE(PMAP__FLUSH_TLBS_TO), - pmap, cpus_to_signal, cpus_to_respond, 0, 0); + + PMAP_TRACE_CONSTANT(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__FLUSH_TLBS_TO), + VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE_OR_PERM(pmap), + cpus_to_signal, + cpus_to_respond); + is_timeout_traced = TRUE; continue; } - pmap_tlb_flush_timeout = TRUE; orig_acks = NMIPI_acks; - mp_cpus_NMIPI(cpus_to_respond); - panic("TLB invalidation IPI timeout: " - "CPU(s) failed to respond to interrupts, unresponsive CPU bitmap: 0x%llx, NMIPI acks: orig: 0x%lx, now: 0x%lx", - cpus_to_respond, orig_acks, NMIPI_acks); + NMIPI_panic(cpus_to_respond, TLB_FLUSH_TIMEOUT); + panic("TLB invalidation IPI timeout, unresponsive CPU bitmap: 0x%llx, NMIPI acks: 0x%lx, now: 0x%lx, deadline: %llu", + cpus_to_respond, orig_acks, NMIPI_acks, deadline); } } } @@ -2595,7 +2845,8 @@ pmap_flush_tlbs(pmap_t pmap, vm_map_offset_t startv, vm_map_offset_t endv, int o out: PMAP_TRACE_CONSTANT(event_code | DBG_FUNC_END, - pmap, cpus_to_signal, startv, endv, 0); + VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE_OR_PERM(pmap), cpus_to_signal, + event_startv, event_endv); } @@ -2606,16 +2857,9 @@ process_pmap_updates(void) pmap_assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == 0 || get_preemption_level() != 0); if (pmap_pcid_ncpus) { pmap_pcid_validate_current(); - if (cpu_datap(ccpu)->cpu_tlb_invalid_global) { - cpu_datap(ccpu)->cpu_tlb_invalid = FALSE; - tlb_flush_global(); - } - else { - cpu_datap(ccpu)->cpu_tlb_invalid_local = FALSE; - flush_tlb_raw(); - } - } - else { + cpu_datap(ccpu)->cpu_tlb_invalid = FALSE; + tlb_flush_global(); + } else { current_cpu_datap()->cpu_tlb_invalid = FALSE; flush_tlb_raw(); } @@ -2626,14 +2870,12 @@ process_pmap_updates(void) void pmap_update_interrupt(void) { - PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__UPDATE_INTERRUPT) | DBG_FUNC_START, - 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); + PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__UPDATE_INTERRUPT) | DBG_FUNC_START); if (current_cpu_datap()->cpu_tlb_invalid) process_pmap_updates(); - PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__UPDATE_INTERRUPT) | DBG_FUNC_END, - 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); + PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__UPDATE_INTERRUPT) | DBG_FUNC_END); } #include /* mach_vm_region_recurse() */ @@ -2748,3 +2990,217 @@ pmap_permissions_verify(pmap_t ipmap, vm_map_t ivmmap, vm_offset_t sv, vm_offset } return rv; } + +#if MACH_ASSERT +extern int pmap_ledgers_panic; +extern int pmap_ledgers_panic_leeway; + +static void +pmap_check_ledgers( + pmap_t pmap) +{ + ledger_amount_t bal; + int pid; + char *procname; + boolean_t do_panic; + + if (pmap->pmap_pid == 0) { + /* + * This pmap was not or is no longer fully associated + * with a task (e.g. the old pmap after a fork()/exec() or + * spawn()). Its "ledger" still points at a task that is + * now using a different (and active) address space, so + * we can't check that all the pmap ledgers are balanced here. + * + * If the "pid" is set, that means that we went through + * pmap_set_process() in task_terminate_internal(), so + * this task's ledger should not have been re-used and + * all the pmap ledgers should be back to 0. + */ + return; + } + + do_panic = FALSE; + pid = pmap->pmap_pid; + procname = pmap->pmap_procname; + + pmap_ledgers_drift.num_pmaps_checked++; + +#define LEDGER_CHECK_BALANCE(__LEDGER) \ +MACRO_BEGIN \ + int panic_on_negative = TRUE; \ + ledger_get_balance(pmap->ledger, \ + task_ledgers.__LEDGER, \ + &bal); \ + ledger_get_panic_on_negative(pmap->ledger, \ + task_ledgers.__LEDGER, \ + &panic_on_negative); \ + if (bal != 0) { \ + if (panic_on_negative || \ + (pmap_ledgers_panic && \ + pmap_ledgers_panic_leeway > 0 && \ + (bal > (pmap_ledgers_panic_leeway * PAGE_SIZE) || \ + bal < (pmap_ledgers_panic_leeway * PAGE_SIZE)))) { \ + do_panic = TRUE; \ + } \ + printf("LEDGER BALANCE proc %d (%s) " \ + "\"%s\" = %lld\n", \ + pid, procname, #__LEDGER, bal); \ + if (bal > 0) { \ + pmap_ledgers_drift.__LEDGER##_over++; \ + pmap_ledgers_drift.__LEDGER##_over_total += bal; \ + if (bal > pmap_ledgers_drift.__LEDGER##_over_max) { \ + pmap_ledgers_drift.__LEDGER##_over_max = bal; \ + } \ + } else if (bal < 0) { \ + pmap_ledgers_drift.__LEDGER##_under++; \ + pmap_ledgers_drift.__LEDGER##_under_total += bal; \ + if (bal < pmap_ledgers_drift.__LEDGER##_under_max) { \ + pmap_ledgers_drift.__LEDGER##_under_max = bal; \ + } \ + } \ + } \ +MACRO_END + + LEDGER_CHECK_BALANCE(phys_footprint); + LEDGER_CHECK_BALANCE(internal); + LEDGER_CHECK_BALANCE(internal_compressed); + LEDGER_CHECK_BALANCE(iokit_mapped); + LEDGER_CHECK_BALANCE(alternate_accounting); + LEDGER_CHECK_BALANCE(alternate_accounting_compressed); + LEDGER_CHECK_BALANCE(page_table); + LEDGER_CHECK_BALANCE(purgeable_volatile); + LEDGER_CHECK_BALANCE(purgeable_nonvolatile); + LEDGER_CHECK_BALANCE(purgeable_volatile_compressed); + LEDGER_CHECK_BALANCE(purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed); + LEDGER_CHECK_BALANCE(network_volatile); + LEDGER_CHECK_BALANCE(network_nonvolatile); + LEDGER_CHECK_BALANCE(network_volatile_compressed); + LEDGER_CHECK_BALANCE(network_nonvolatile_compressed); + + if (do_panic) { + if (pmap_ledgers_panic) { + panic("pmap_destroy(%p) %d[%s] has imbalanced ledgers\n", + pmap, pid, procname); + } else { + printf("pmap_destroy(%p) %d[%s] has imbalanced ledgers\n", + pmap, pid, procname); + } + } + + if (pmap->stats.resident_count != 0 || +#if 35156815 + /* + * "wired_count" is unfortunately a bit inaccurate, so let's + * tolerate some slight deviation to limit the amount of + * somewhat-spurious assertion failures. + */ + pmap->stats.wired_count > 10 || +#else /* 35156815 */ + pmap->stats.wired_count != 0 || +#endif /* 35156815 */ + pmap->stats.device != 0 || + pmap->stats.internal != 0 || + pmap->stats.external != 0 || + pmap->stats.reusable != 0 || + pmap->stats.compressed != 0) { + if (pmap_stats_assert && + pmap->pmap_stats_assert) { + panic("pmap_destroy(%p) %d[%s] imbalanced stats: resident=%d wired=%d device=%d internal=%d external=%d reusable=%d compressed=%lld", + pmap, pid, procname, + pmap->stats.resident_count, + pmap->stats.wired_count, + pmap->stats.device, + pmap->stats.internal, + pmap->stats.external, + pmap->stats.reusable, + pmap->stats.compressed); + } else { + printf("pmap_destroy(%p) %d[%s] imbalanced stats: resident=%d wired=%d device=%d internal=%d external=%d reusable=%d compressed=%lld", + pmap, pid, procname, + pmap->stats.resident_count, + pmap->stats.wired_count, + pmap->stats.device, + pmap->stats.internal, + pmap->stats.external, + pmap->stats.reusable, + pmap->stats.compressed); + } + } +} + +void +pmap_set_process( + pmap_t pmap, + int pid, + char *procname) +{ + if (pmap == NULL) + return; + + pmap->pmap_pid = pid; + strlcpy(pmap->pmap_procname, procname, sizeof (pmap->pmap_procname)); + if (pmap_ledgers_panic_leeway) { + /* + * XXX FBDP + * Some processes somehow trigger some issues that make + * the pmap stats and ledgers go off track, causing + * some assertion failures and ledger panics. + * Turn off the sanity checks if we allow some ledger leeway + * because of that. We'll still do a final check in + * pmap_check_ledgers() for discrepancies larger than the + * allowed leeway after the address space has been fully + * cleaned up. + */ + pmap->pmap_stats_assert = FALSE; + ledger_disable_panic_on_negative(pmap->ledger, + task_ledgers.phys_footprint); + ledger_disable_panic_on_negative(pmap->ledger, + task_ledgers.internal); + ledger_disable_panic_on_negative(pmap->ledger, + task_ledgers.internal_compressed); + ledger_disable_panic_on_negative(pmap->ledger, + task_ledgers.iokit_mapped); + ledger_disable_panic_on_negative(pmap->ledger, + task_ledgers.alternate_accounting); + ledger_disable_panic_on_negative(pmap->ledger, + task_ledgers.alternate_accounting_compressed); + } +} +#endif /* MACH_ASSERT */ + + +#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG +int pmap_pagezero_mitigation = 1; +#endif + +void pmap_advise_pagezero_range(pmap_t lpmap, uint64_t low_bound) { +#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG + if (pmap_pagezero_mitigation == 0) { + lpmap->pagezero_accessible = FALSE; + return; + } +#endif + lpmap->pagezero_accessible = ((pmap_smap_enabled == FALSE) && (low_bound < 0x1000)); + if (lpmap == current_pmap()) { + mp_disable_preemption(); + current_cpu_datap()->cpu_pagezero_mapped = lpmap->pagezero_accessible; + mp_enable_preemption(); + } +} + +void pmap_verify_noncacheable(uintptr_t vaddr) { + pt_entry_t *ptep = NULL; + ptep = pmap_pte(kernel_pmap, vaddr); + if (ptep == NULL) { + panic("pmap_verify_noncacheable: no translation for 0x%lx", vaddr); + } + /* Non-cacheable OK */ + if (*ptep & (INTEL_PTE_NCACHE)) + return; + /* Write-combined OK */ + if (*ptep & (INTEL_PTE_PTA)) + return; + panic("pmap_verify_noncacheable: IO read from a cacheable address? address: 0x%lx, PTE: %p, *PTE: 0x%llx", vaddr, ptep, *ptep); +} +