X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apple/xnu.git/blobdiff_plain/0a7de7458d150b5d4dffc935ba399be265ef0a1a..refs/heads/master:/bsd/kern/bsd_init.c diff --git a/bsd/kern/bsd_init.c b/bsd/kern/bsd_init.c index 73be8cd43..6dd42a5f0 100644 --- a/bsd/kern/bsd_init.c +++ b/bsd/kern/bsd_init.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* - * Copyright (c) 2000-2015 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2000-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. * * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ * @@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include @@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ #include #include #include -#include +#include #include /* for ux_handler_setup() */ #include @@ -118,38 +117,34 @@ #include /* for pseudo_inits */ #include #include -#include #include #include #include #include #include +#include #include #include /* for thread_resume() */ -#include /* for ubc_init() */ #include /* for mcache_init() */ #include /* for mbinit() */ #include /* for knote_init() */ #include /* for eventhandler_init() */ #include /* for memorystatus_init() */ +#include /* for memorystatus_freeze_init() */ #include /* for aio_init() */ #include /* for psem_cache_init() */ #include /* for dlil_init() */ #include /* for proto_kpi_init() */ #include /* for iptap_init() */ -#include /* for pipeinit() */ #include /* for socketinit() */ #include /* for domaininit() */ #include /* for thread_wakeup() */ #include /* for ether_family_init() */ #include /* for gif_init() */ -#include /* for vnode_pager_bootstrap() */ #include /* for devfs_kernel_mount() */ #include /* for kmem_suballoc() */ -#include /* for psem_lock_init() */ #include /* for log_setsize() */ -#include /* for tty_init() */ #include /* proc_uuid_policy_init() */ #include /* flow_divert_init() */ #include /* for cfil_init() */ @@ -164,8 +159,11 @@ #include /* for tcp_cc_init() */ #include /* for mptcp_control_register() */ #include /* for nwk_wq_init */ +#include /* for restricted_in_port_init() */ #include /* for assert() */ #include /* for init_system_override() */ +#include /* for lf_init() */ +#include #include @@ -177,7 +175,7 @@ #include -#if NFSCLIENT +#if CONFIG_NETBOOT #include #endif @@ -203,21 +201,21 @@ void IOKitInitializeTime(void); /* XXX */ void IOSleep(unsigned int); /* XXX */ void loopattach(void); /* XXX */ -const char copyright[] = +const char *const copyright = "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n\t" "The Regents of the University of California. " "All rights reserved.\n\n"; /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */ -struct proc proc0; +struct proc proc0 = { .p_comm = "kernel_task", .p_name = "kernel_task" }; struct session session0; struct pgrp pgrp0; struct filedesc filedesc0; struct plimit limit0; struct pstats pstats0; struct sigacts sigacts0; -proc_t kernproc; -proc_t initproc; +SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(proc_t) kernproc = &proc0; +proc_t XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("initproc") initproc; long tk_cancc; long tk_nin; @@ -231,49 +229,55 @@ int nswapmap; void *swapmap; struct swdevt swdevt[1]; +static LCK_GRP_DECLARE(hostname_lck_grp, "hostname"); +LCK_MTX_DECLARE(hostname_lock, &hostname_lck_grp); +LCK_MTX_DECLARE(domainname_lock, &hostname_lck_grp); + dev_t rootdev; /* device of the root */ dev_t dumpdev; /* device to take dumps on */ long dumplo; /* offset into dumpdev */ long hostid; char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; -int hostnamelen; char domainname[MAXDOMNAMELEN]; -int domainnamelen; - -char rootdevice[DEVMAXNAMESIZE]; - -#if KMEMSTATS -struct kmemstats kmemstats[M_LAST]; -#endif +char rootdevice[DEVMAXNAMESIZE]; struct vnode *rootvp; -int boothowto = RB_DEBUG; +bool rootvp_is_ssd = false; +int boothowto; int minimalboot = 0; -#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED +#if CONFIG_DARKBOOT int darkboot = 0; #endif +#if __arm64__ +int legacy_footprint_entitlement_mode = LEGACY_FOOTPRINT_ENTITLEMENT_IGNORE; +#endif /* __arm64__ */ + #if PROC_REF_DEBUG __private_extern__ int proc_ref_tracking_disabled = 0; /* disable panics on leaked proc refs across syscall boundary */ #endif -#if OS_REASON_DEBUG -__private_extern__ int os_reason_debug_disabled = 0; /* disable asserts for when we fail to allocate OS reasons */ -#endif - extern kern_return_t IOFindBSDRoot(char *, unsigned int, dev_t *, u_int32_t *); extern void IOSecureBSDRoot(const char * rootName); extern kern_return_t IOKitBSDInit(void ); +extern boolean_t IOSetRecoveryBoot(bsd_bootfail_mode_t, uuid_t, boolean_t); extern void kminit(void); -extern void file_lock_init(void); -extern void kmeminit(void); extern void bsd_bufferinit(void); extern void oslog_setsize(int size); extern void throttle_init(void); -extern void acct_init(void); -extern int serverperfmode; +#if CONFIG_LOCKERBOOT +#define LOCKER_PROTOBOOT_MOUNT "/protoboot" + +const char kernel_protoboot_mount[] = LOCKER_PROTOBOOT_MOUNT; +extern int mount_locker_protoboot(const char *fsname, const char *mntpoint, + const char *pbdevpath); +#endif + extern int ncl; +#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG +extern int syscallfilter_disable; +#endif // DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG vm_map_t bsd_pageable_map; vm_map_t mb_map; @@ -286,11 +290,10 @@ __private_extern__ vm_offset_t * execargs_cache = NULL; void bsd_exec_setup(int); -#if __arm64__ -__private_extern__ int bootarg_no64exec = 0; -#endif +__private_extern__ int bootarg_execfailurereports = 0; + #if __x86_64__ -__private_extern__ int bootarg_no32exec = 0; +__private_extern__ int bootarg_no32exec = 1; #endif __private_extern__ int bootarg_vnode_cache_defeat = 0; @@ -298,6 +301,8 @@ __private_extern__ int bootarg_vnode_cache_defeat = 0; __private_extern__ int bootarg_no_vnode_jetsam = 0; #endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */ +__private_extern__ int bootarg_no_vnode_drain = 0; + /* * Prevent kernel-based ASLR from being used, for testing. */ @@ -305,6 +310,7 @@ __private_extern__ int bootarg_no_vnode_jetsam = 0; __private_extern__ int bootarg_disable_aslr = 0; #endif + /* * Allow an alternate dyld to be used for testing. */ @@ -312,6 +318,7 @@ __private_extern__ int bootarg_disable_aslr = 0; #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG char dyld_alt_path[MAXPATHLEN]; int use_alt_dyld = 0; +extern uint64_t dyld_flags; #endif int cmask = CMASK; @@ -324,12 +331,18 @@ static void parse_bsd_args(void); #if CONFIG_DEV_KMEM extern void dev_kmem_init(void); #endif -extern void time_zone_slock_init(void); extern void select_waitq_init(void); static void process_name(const char *, proc_t); static void setconf(void); +#if CONFIG_BASESYSTEMROOT +static int bsd_find_basesystem_dmg(char *bsdmgpath_out, bool *rooted_dmg, bool *skip_signature_check); +static boolean_t bsdmgroot_bootable(void); +#endif // CONFIG_BASESYSTEMROOT + +static bool bsd_rooted_ramdisk(void); + #if SYSV_SHM extern void sysv_shm_lock_init(void); #endif @@ -380,45 +393,81 @@ process_name(const char *s, proc_t p) /* To allow these values to be patched, they're globals here */ #include -struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_stack = { DFLSSIZ, MAXSSIZ - PAGE_MAX_SIZE }; -struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_data = { DFLDSIZ, MAXDSIZ }; -struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_core = { DFLCSIZ, MAXCSIZ }; +struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_stack = { .rlim_cur = DFLSSIZ, .rlim_max = MAXSSIZ - PAGE_MAX_SIZE }; +struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_data = { .rlim_cur = DFLDSIZ, .rlim_max = MAXDSIZ }; +struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_core = { .rlim_cur = DFLCSIZ, .rlim_max = MAXCSIZ }; + +extern struct os_refgrp rlimit_refgrp; extern thread_t cloneproc(task_t, coalition_t, proc_t, int, int); extern int (*mountroot)(void); -lck_grp_t * proc_lck_grp; -lck_grp_t * proc_slock_grp; -lck_grp_t * proc_fdmlock_grp; -lck_grp_t * proc_kqhashlock_grp; -lck_grp_t * proc_knhashlock_grp; -lck_grp_t * proc_ucred_mlock_grp; -lck_grp_t * proc_mlock_grp; -lck_grp_attr_t * proc_lck_grp_attr; -lck_attr_t * proc_lck_attr; -lck_mtx_t * proc_list_mlock; -lck_mtx_t * proc_klist_mlock; +LCK_ATTR_DECLARE(proc_lck_attr, 0, 0); +LCK_GRP_DECLARE(proc_lck_grp, "proc"); +LCK_GRP_DECLARE(proc_slock_grp, "proc-slock"); +LCK_GRP_DECLARE(proc_fdmlock_grp, "proc-fdmlock"); +LCK_GRP_DECLARE(proc_mlock_grp, "proc-mlock"); +LCK_GRP_DECLARE(proc_ucred_mlock_grp, "proc-ucred-mlock"); +LCK_GRP_DECLARE(proc_dirslock_grp, "proc-dirslock"); +LCK_GRP_DECLARE(proc_kqhashlock_grp, "proc-kqhashlock"); +LCK_GRP_DECLARE(proc_knhashlock_grp, "proc-knhashlock"); -#if CONFIG_XNUPOST -lck_grp_t * sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_grp; -lck_mtx_t * sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_init_mtx; -#endif /* !CONFIG_XNUPOST */ -extern lck_mtx_t * execargs_cache_lock; +LCK_MTX_DECLARE_ATTR(proc_list_mlock, &proc_mlock_grp, &proc_lck_attr); +#if XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX /* hook called after root is mounted XXX temporary hack */ void (*mountroot_post_hook)(void); void (*unmountroot_pre_hook)(void); +#endif +void set_rootvnode(vnode_t); -/* - * This function is called before IOKit initialization, so that globals - * like the sysctl tree are initialized before kernel extensions - * are started (since they may want to register sysctls - */ +extern lck_rw_t rootvnode_rw_lock; + +/* called with an iocount and usecount on new_rootvnode */ void -bsd_early_init(void) +set_rootvnode(vnode_t new_rootvnode) { - sysctl_early_init(); + mount_t new_mount = (new_rootvnode != NULL) ? new_rootvnode->v_mount : NULL; + vnode_t new_devvp = (new_mount != NULL) ? new_mount->mnt_devvp : NULL; + vnode_t old_rootvnode = rootvnode; + + new_rootvnode->v_flag |= VROOT; + rootvp = new_devvp; + rootvnode = new_rootvnode; + filedesc0.fd_cdir = new_rootvnode; + if (new_devvp != NULL) { + rootdev = vnode_specrdev(new_devvp); + } else if (new_mount != NULL) { + rootdev = vfs_statfs(new_mount)->f_fsid.val[0]; /* like ATTR_CMN_DEVID */ + } else { + rootdev = NODEV; + } + + if (old_rootvnode) { + vnode_rele(old_rootvnode); + } +} + +#define RAMDEV "md0" + +bool +bsd_rooted_ramdisk(void) +{ + bool is_ramdisk = false; + char *dev_path = zalloc(ZV_NAMEI); + if (dev_path == NULL) { + panic("failed to allocate devpath string! \n"); + } + + if (PE_parse_boot_argn("rd", dev_path, MAXPATHLEN)) { + if (strncmp(dev_path, RAMDEV, strlen(RAMDEV)) == 0) { + is_ramdisk = true; + } + } + + zfree(ZV_NAMEI, dev_path); + return is_ramdisk; } /* @@ -445,19 +494,31 @@ bsd_init(void) kern_return_t ret; struct ucred temp_cred; struct posix_cred temp_pcred; -#if NFSCLIENT || CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT + vnode_t init_rootvnode = NULLVP; +#if CONFIG_NETBOOT || CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT boolean_t netboot = FALSE; #endif +#if CONFIG_LOCKERBOOT + vnode_t pbvn = NULLVP; + mount_t pbmnt = NULL; + char *pbdevp = NULL; + char pbdevpath[64]; + char pbfsname[MFSNAMELEN]; + const char *slash_dev = NULL; +#endif + +#define DEBUG_BSDINIT 0 -#define bsd_init_kprintf(x...) /* kprintf("bsd_init: " x) */ +#if DEBUG_BSDINIT +#define bsd_init_kprintf(x, ...) kprintf("bsd_init: " x, ## __VA_ARGS__) +#else +#define bsd_init_kprintf(x, ...) +#endif throttle_init(); printf(copyright); - bsd_init_kprintf("calling kmeminit\n"); - kmeminit(); - bsd_init_kprintf("calling parse_bsd_args\n"); parse_bsd_args(); @@ -474,11 +535,6 @@ bsd_init(void) bsd_init_kprintf("calling procinit\n"); procinit(); - /* Initialize the ttys (MUST be before kminit()/bsd_autoconf()!)*/ - tty_init(); - - kernproc = &proc0; /* implicitly bzero'ed */ - /* kernel_task->proc = kernproc; */ set_bsdtask_info(kernel_task, (void *)kernproc); @@ -486,40 +542,19 @@ bsd_init(void) bsd_init_kprintf("calling process_name\n"); process_name("kernel_task", kernproc); - /* allocate proc lock group attribute and group */ - bsd_init_kprintf("calling lck_grp_attr_alloc_init\n"); - proc_lck_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init(); - - proc_lck_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc", proc_lck_grp_attr); - - proc_slock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-slock", proc_lck_grp_attr); - proc_ucred_mlock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-ucred-mlock", proc_lck_grp_attr); - proc_mlock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-mlock", proc_lck_grp_attr); - proc_fdmlock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-fdmlock", proc_lck_grp_attr); - proc_kqhashlock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-kqhashlock", proc_lck_grp_attr); - proc_knhashlock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-knhashlock", proc_lck_grp_attr); -#if CONFIG_XNUPOST - sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("test-stackshot-owner-grp", LCK_GRP_ATTR_NULL); - sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_init_mtx = lck_mtx_alloc_init( - sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_grp, - LCK_ATTR_NULL); -#endif /* !CONFIG_XNUPOST */ /* Allocate proc lock attribute */ - proc_lck_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init(); - proc_list_mlock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr); - proc_klist_mlock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr); - lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_mlock, proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr); - lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_fdmlock, proc_fdmlock_grp, proc_lck_attr); - lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_ucred_mlock, proc_ucred_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr); - lck_spin_init(&kernproc->p_slock, proc_slock_grp, proc_lck_attr); + lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_mlock, &proc_mlock_grp, &proc_lck_attr); + lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_fdmlock, &proc_fdmlock_grp, &proc_lck_attr); + lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_ucred_mlock, &proc_ucred_mlock_grp, &proc_lck_attr); + lck_spin_init(&kernproc->p_slock, &proc_slock_grp, &proc_lck_attr); + lck_rw_init(&kernproc->p_dirs_lock, &proc_dirslock_grp, &proc_lck_attr); assert(bsd_simul_execs != 0); - execargs_cache_lock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr); execargs_cache_size = bsd_simul_execs; execargs_free_count = bsd_simul_execs; - execargs_cache = (vm_offset_t *)kalloc(bsd_simul_execs * sizeof(vm_offset_t)); - bzero(execargs_cache, bsd_simul_execs * sizeof(vm_offset_t)); + execargs_cache = zalloc_permanent(bsd_simul_execs * sizeof(vm_offset_t), + ZALIGN(vm_offset_t)); if (current_task() != kernel_task) { printf("bsd_init: We have a problem, " @@ -554,7 +589,7 @@ bsd_init(void) kernproc->p_pgrp = &pgrp0; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash); LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members); - lck_mtx_init(&pgrp0.pg_mlock, proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr); + lck_mtx_init(&pgrp0.pg_mlock, &proc_mlock_grp, &proc_lck_attr); /* There is no other bsd thread this point and is safe without pgrp lock */ LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, kernproc, p_pglist); kernproc->p_listflag |= P_LIST_INPGRP; @@ -567,7 +602,7 @@ bsd_init(void) session0.s_count = 1; session0.s_leader = kernproc; session0.s_listflags = 0; - lck_mtx_init(&session0.s_mlock, proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr); + lck_mtx_init(&session0.s_mlock, &proc_mlock_grp, &proc_lck_attr); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(SESSHASH(0), &session0, s_hash); proc_list_unlock(); @@ -631,13 +666,11 @@ bsd_init(void) ut->uu_context.vc_ucred = kernproc->p_ucred; ut->uu_context.vc_thread = current_thread(); + vfs_set_context_kernel(&ut->uu_context); + TAILQ_INIT(&kernproc->p_aio_activeq); TAILQ_INIT(&kernproc->p_aio_doneq); kernproc->p_aio_total_count = 0; - kernproc->p_aio_active_count = 0; - - bsd_init_kprintf("calling file_lock_init\n"); - file_lock_init(); #if CONFIG_MACF mac_cred_label_associate_kernel(kernproc->p_ucred); @@ -645,17 +678,17 @@ bsd_init(void) /* Create the file descriptor table. */ kernproc->p_fd = &filedesc0; - filedesc0.fd_cmask = cmask; - filedesc0.fd_knlistsize = -1; + filedesc0.fd_cmask = (mode_t)cmask; + filedesc0.fd_knlistsize = 0; filedesc0.fd_knlist = NULL; filedesc0.fd_knhash = NULL; filedesc0.fd_knhashmask = 0; - lck_mtx_init(&filedesc0.fd_kqhashlock, proc_kqhashlock_grp, proc_lck_attr); - lck_mtx_init(&filedesc0.fd_knhashlock, proc_knhashlock_grp, proc_lck_attr); + lck_mtx_init(&filedesc0.fd_kqhashlock, &proc_kqhashlock_grp, &proc_lck_attr); + lck_mtx_init(&filedesc0.fd_knhashlock, &proc_knhashlock_grp, &proc_lck_attr); /* Create the limits structures. */ kernproc->p_limit = &limit0; - for (i = 0; i < sizeof(kernproc->p_rlimit) / sizeof(kernproc->p_rlimit[0]); i++) { + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(kernproc->p_limit->pl_rlimit) / sizeof(kernproc->p_limit->pl_rlimit[0]); i++) { limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur = limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY; } @@ -665,10 +698,11 @@ bsd_init(void) limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK] = vm_initial_limit_stack; limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA] = vm_initial_limit_data; limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE] = vm_initial_limit_core; - limit0.pl_refcnt = 1; + os_ref_init_count(&limit0.pl_refcnt, &rlimit_refgrp, 1); kernproc->p_stats = &pstats0; kernproc->p_sigacts = &sigacts0; + kernproc->p_subsystem_root_path = NULL; /* * Charge root for one process: launchd. @@ -698,9 +732,6 @@ bsd_init(void) } } - bsd_init_kprintf("calling fpxlog_init\n"); - fpxlog_init(); - /* * Initialize buffers and hash links for buffers * @@ -717,9 +748,6 @@ bsd_init(void) bsd_init_kprintf("calling IOKitInitializeTime\n"); IOKitInitializeTime(); - bsd_init_kprintf("calling ubc_init\n"); - ubc_init(); - /* Initialize the file systems. */ bsd_init_kprintf("calling vfsinit\n"); vfsinit(); @@ -738,6 +766,7 @@ bsd_init(void) bsd_init_kprintf("calling mbinit\n"); mbinit(); net_str_id_init(); /* for mbuf tags */ + restricted_in_port_init(); #endif /* SOCKETS */ /* @@ -761,38 +790,12 @@ bsd_init(void) bsd_init_kprintf("calling aio_init\n"); aio_init(); - /* Initialize pipes */ - bsd_init_kprintf("calling pipeinit\n"); - pipeinit(); - - /* Initialize SysV shm subsystem locks; the subsystem proper is - * initialized through a sysctl. - */ -#if SYSV_SHM - bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysv_shm_lock_init\n"); - sysv_shm_lock_init(); -#endif -#if SYSV_SEM - bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysv_sem_lock_init\n"); - sysv_sem_lock_init(); -#endif -#if SYSV_MSG - bsd_init_kprintf("sysv_msg_lock_init\n"); - sysv_msg_lock_init(); -#endif - bsd_init_kprintf("calling pshm_lock_init\n"); - pshm_lock_init(); - bsd_init_kprintf("calling psem_lock_init\n"); - psem_lock_init(); - pthread_init(); /* POSIX Shm and Sem */ bsd_init_kprintf("calling pshm_cache_init\n"); pshm_cache_init(); bsd_init_kprintf("calling psem_cache_init\n"); psem_cache_init(); - bsd_init_kprintf("calling time_zone_slock_init\n"); - time_zone_slock_init(); bsd_init_kprintf("calling select_waitq_init\n"); select_waitq_init(); @@ -818,9 +821,20 @@ bsd_init(void) flow_divert_init(); #endif /* FLOW_DIVERT */ #endif /* SOCKETS */ +#if NETWORKING +#if NECP + /* Initialize Network Extension Control Policies */ + necp_init(); +#endif + netagent_init(); +#endif /* NETWORKING */ kernproc->p_fd->fd_cdir = NULL; kernproc->p_fd->fd_rdir = NULL; +#if defined (__x86_64__) && (DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT) + hvg_bsd_init(); +#endif /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */ + #if CONFIG_FREEZE #ifndef CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS #error "CONFIG_FREEZE defined without matching CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS" @@ -836,23 +850,12 @@ bsd_init(void) memorystatus_init(); #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */ - bsd_init_kprintf("calling acct_init\n"); - acct_init(); - -#ifdef GPROF - /* Initialize kernel profiling. */ - kmstartup(); -#endif - bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysctl_mib_init\n"); - sysctl_mib_init() + sysctl_mib_init(); bsd_init_kprintf("calling bsd_autoconf\n"); bsd_autoconf(); - bsd_init_kprintf("calling os_reason_init\n"); - os_reason_init(); - #if CONFIG_DTRACE dtrace_postinit(); #endif @@ -884,10 +887,6 @@ bsd_init(void) #endif /* ETHER */ #if NETWORKING - /* Call any kext code that wants to run just after network init */ - bsd_init_kprintf("calling net_init_run\n"); - net_init_run(); - #if CONTENT_FILTER cfil_init(); #endif @@ -896,14 +895,9 @@ bsd_init(void) pkt_mnglr_init(); #endif -#if NECP - /* Initialize Network Extension Control Policies */ - necp_init(); -#endif - - netagent_init(); - - /* register user tunnel kernel control handler */ + /* + * Register subsystems with kernel control handlers + */ utun_register_control(); #if IPSEC ipsec_register_control(); @@ -914,10 +908,14 @@ bsd_init(void) #if MPTCP mptcp_control_register(); #endif /* MPTCP */ -#endif /* NETWORKING */ - bsd_init_kprintf("calling vnode_pager_bootstrap\n"); - vnode_pager_bootstrap(); + /* + * The the networking stack is now initialized so it is a good time to call + * the clients that are waiting for the networking stack to be usable. + */ + bsd_init_kprintf("calling net_init_run\n"); + net_init_run(); +#endif /* NETWORKING */ bsd_init_kprintf("calling inittodr\n"); inittodr(0); @@ -928,7 +926,7 @@ bsd_init(void) bsd_init_kprintf("calling setconf\n"); setconf(); -#if NFSCLIENT +#if CONFIG_NETBOOT netboot = (mountroot == netboot_mountroot); #endif @@ -937,7 +935,7 @@ bsd_init(void) break; } rootdevice[0] = '\0'; -#if NFSCLIENT +#if CONFIG_NETBOOT if (netboot) { PE_display_icon( 0, "noroot"); /* XXX a netboot-specific icon would be nicer */ vc_progress_set(FALSE, 0); @@ -962,15 +960,36 @@ bsd_init(void) bsd_init_kprintf("calling VFS_ROOT\n"); /* Get the vnode for '/'. Set fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir to reference it. */ - if (VFS_ROOT(mountlist.tqh_first, &rootvnode, &context)) { + if (VFS_ROOT(mountlist.tqh_first, &init_rootvnode, &context)) { panic("bsd_init: cannot find root vnode: %s", PE_boot_args()); } - rootvnode->v_flag |= VROOT; - (void)vnode_ref(rootvnode); - (void)vnode_put(rootvnode); - filedesc0.fd_cdir = rootvnode; + (void)vnode_ref(init_rootvnode); + (void)vnode_put(init_rootvnode); + + lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&rootvnode_rw_lock); + set_rootvnode(init_rootvnode); + lck_rw_unlock_exclusive(&rootvnode_rw_lock); + init_rootvnode = NULLVP; /* use rootvnode after this point */ + + + if (!bsd_rooted_ramdisk()) { +#if CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT +#if XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX && defined(__arm64__) + /* Apple Silicon MacOS */ + if (!imageboot_desired()) { + /* enforce sealedness */ + int autherr = VNOP_IOCTL(rootvnode, FSIOC_KERNEL_ROOTAUTH, NULL, 0, vfs_context_kernel()); + if (autherr) { + panic("rootvp not authenticated after mounting \n"); + } + } +#endif // TARGET_OS_OSX && arm64 +#endif // config_imageboot + /* Otherwise, noop */ + } + -#if NFSCLIENT +#if CONFIG_NETBOOT if (netboot) { int err; @@ -992,17 +1011,61 @@ bsd_init(void) #if CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT +#if CONFIG_LOCKERBOOT + /* + * Stash the protoboot vnode, mount, filesystem name, and device name for + * later use. Note that the mount-from name may not have the "/dev/" + * component, so we must sniff out this condition and add it as needed. + */ + pbvn = rootvnode; + pbmnt = pbvn->v_mount; + pbdevp = vfs_statfs(pbmnt)->f_mntfromname; + slash_dev = strnstr(pbdevp, "/dev/", strlen(pbdevp)); + if (slash_dev) { + /* + * If the old root is a snapshot mount, it will have the form: + * + * com.apple.os.update-@ + * + * So we just search the mntfromname for any occurrence of "/dev/" and + * grab that as the device path. The image boot code needs a dev node to + * do the re-mount, so we cannot directly mount the snapshot as the + * protoboot volume currently. + */ + strlcpy(pbdevpath, slash_dev, sizeof(pbdevpath)); + } else { + snprintf(pbdevpath, sizeof(pbdevpath), "/dev/%s", pbdevp); + } + + bsd_init_kprintf("protoboot mount-from: %s\n", pbdevp); + bsd_init_kprintf("protoboot dev path: %s\n", pbdevpath); + + strlcpy(pbfsname, pbmnt->mnt_vtable->vfc_name, sizeof(pbfsname)); +#endif + /* * See if a system disk image is present. If so, mount it and * switch the root vnode to point to it */ - if (netboot == FALSE && imageboot_needed()) { + imageboot_type_t imageboot_type = imageboot_needed(); + if (netboot == FALSE && imageboot_type) { /* * An image was found. No turning back: we're booted * with a kernel from the disk image. */ - imageboot_setup(); + bsd_init_kprintf("doing image boot: type = %d\n", imageboot_type); + imageboot_setup(imageboot_type); } + +#if CONFIG_LOCKERBOOT + if (imageboot_type == IMAGEBOOT_LOCKER) { + bsd_init_kprintf("booting from locker\n"); + if (vnode_tag(rootvnode) != VT_LOCKERFS) { + panic("root filesystem not a locker: fsname = %s", + rootvnode->v_mount->mnt_vtable->vfc_name); + } + } +#endif /* CONFIG_LOCKERBOOT */ #endif /* CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT */ /* set initial time; all other resource data is already zero'ed */ @@ -1017,6 +1080,60 @@ bsd_init(void) } #endif /* DEVFS */ +#if CONFIG_BASESYSTEMROOT +#if CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT + if (bsdmgroot_bootable()) { + int error; + bool rooted_dmg = false; + bool skip_signature_check = false; + + printf("trying to find and mount BaseSystem dmg as root volume\n"); +#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG + printf("(set boot-arg -nobsdmgroot to avoid this)\n"); +#endif // DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG + + char *dmgpath = NULL; + dmgpath = zalloc_flags(ZV_NAMEI, Z_ZERO | Z_WAITOK); + if (dmgpath == NULL) { + panic("%s: M_NAMEI zone exhausted", __FUNCTION__); + } + + error = bsd_find_basesystem_dmg(dmgpath, &rooted_dmg, &skip_signature_check); + if (error) { + bsd_init_kprintf("failed to to find BaseSystem dmg: error = %d\n", error); + } else { + PE_parse_boot_argn("bsdmgpath", dmgpath, sizeof(dmgpath)); + + bsd_init_kprintf("found BaseSystem dmg at: %s\n", dmgpath); + + error = imageboot_pivot_image(dmgpath, IMAGEBOOT_DMG, "/System/Volumes/BaseSystem", "System/Volumes/macOS", rooted_dmg, skip_signature_check); + if (error) { + bsd_init_kprintf("couldn't mount BaseSystem dmg: error = %d", error); + } + } + zfree(ZV_NAMEI, dmgpath); + } +#else /* CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT */ +#error CONFIG_BASESYSTEMROOT requires CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT +#endif /* CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT */ +#endif /* CONFIG_BASESYSTEMROOT */ + +#if CONFIG_LOCKERBOOT + /* + * We need to wait until devfs is up before remounting the protoboot volume + * within the locker so that it can have a real devfs vnode backing it. + */ + if (imageboot_type == IMAGEBOOT_LOCKER) { + bsd_init_kprintf("re-mounting protoboot volume\n"); + int error = mount_locker_protoboot(pbfsname, LOCKER_PROTOBOOT_MOUNT, + pbdevpath); + if (error) { + panic("failed to mount protoboot volume: dev path = %s, error = %d", + pbdevpath, error); + } + } +#endif /* CONFIG_LOCKERBOOT */ + /* Initialize signal state for process 0. */ bsd_init_kprintf("calling siginit\n"); siginit(kernproc); @@ -1028,18 +1145,17 @@ bsd_init(void) bsd_init_kprintf("calling mountroot_post_hook\n"); +#if XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX /* invoke post-root-mount hook */ if (mountroot_post_hook != NULL) { mountroot_post_hook(); } +#endif #if 0 /* not yet */ consider_zone_gc(FALSE); #endif - /* Initialize System Override call */ - init_system_override(); - bsd_init_kprintf("done\n"); } @@ -1111,7 +1227,7 @@ setconf(void) flags = 0; } -#if NFSCLIENT +#if CONFIG_NETBOOT if (flags & 1) { /* network device */ mountroot = netboot_mountroot; @@ -1119,11 +1235,20 @@ setconf(void) #endif /* otherwise have vfs determine root filesystem */ mountroot = NULL; -#if NFSCLIENT +#if CONFIG_NETBOOT } #endif } +/* + * Boot into the flavor of Recovery dictated by `mode`. + */ +boolean_t +bsd_boot_to_recovery(bsd_bootfail_mode_t mode, uuid_t volume_uuid, boolean_t reboot) +{ + return IOSetRecoveryBoot(mode, volume_uuid, reboot); +} + void bsd_utaskbootstrap(void) { @@ -1143,6 +1268,9 @@ bsd_utaskbootstrap(void) panic("bsd_utaskbootstrap: initproc not set\n"); } #endif + + zalloc_first_proc_made(); + /* * Since we aren't going back out the normal way to our parent, * we have to drop the transition locks explicitly. @@ -1153,23 +1281,19 @@ bsd_utaskbootstrap(void) ut = (struct uthread *)get_bsdthread_info(thread); ut->uu_sigmask = 0; act_set_astbsd(thread); - task_clear_return_wait(get_threadtask(thread)); + task_clear_return_wait(get_threadtask(thread), TCRW_CLEAR_ALL_WAIT); } static void parse_bsd_args(void) { - char namep[16]; + char namep[48]; int msgbuf; if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-s", namep, sizeof(namep))) { boothowto |= RB_SINGLE; } - if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-b", namep, sizeof(namep))) { - boothowto |= RB_NOBOOTRC; - } - if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-x", namep, sizeof(namep))) { /* safe boot */ boothowto |= RB_SAFEBOOT; } @@ -1183,19 +1307,21 @@ parse_bsd_args(void) minimalboot = 1; } -#if __arm64__ - /* disable 64 bit grading */ - if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-no64exec", namep, sizeof(namep))) { - bootarg_no64exec = 1; - } -#endif #if __x86_64__ + int no32exec; + /* disable 32 bit grading */ - if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-no32exec", namep, sizeof(namep))) { - bootarg_no32exec = 1; + if (PE_parse_boot_argn("no32exec", &no32exec, sizeof(no32exec))) { + bootarg_no32exec = !!no32exec; } #endif + int execfailure_crashreports; + /* enable crash reports on various exec failures */ + if (PE_parse_boot_argn("execfailurecrashes", &execfailure_crashreports, sizeof(execfailure_crashreports))) { + bootarg_execfailurereports = !!execfailure_crashreports; + } + /* disable vnode_cache_is_authorized() by setting vnode_cache_defeat */ if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-vnode_cache_defeat", namep, sizeof(namep))) { bootarg_vnode_cache_defeat = 1; @@ -1207,6 +1333,8 @@ parse_bsd_args(void) } #endif + + PE_parse_boot_argn("ncl", &ncl, sizeof(ncl)); if (PE_parse_boot_argn("nbuf", &max_nbuf_headers, sizeof(max_nbuf_headers))) { @@ -1234,8 +1362,11 @@ parse_bsd_args(void) } #endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */ + if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-no_vnode_drain", namep, sizeof(namep))) { + bootarg_no_vnode_drain = 1; + } -#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED +#if CONFIG_DARKBOOT /* * The darkboot flag is specified by the bootloader and is stored in * boot_args->bootFlags. This flag is available starting revision 2. @@ -1254,28 +1385,347 @@ parse_bsd_args(void) } #endif -#if OS_REASON_DEBUG - if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-disable_osreason_debug", namep, sizeof(namep))) { - os_reason_debug_disabled = 1; - } -#endif - PE_parse_boot_argn("sigrestrict", &sigrestrict_arg, sizeof(sigrestrict_arg)); #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-no_sigsys", namep, sizeof(namep))) { send_sigsys = false; } -#endif -#if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) if (PE_parse_boot_argn("alt-dyld", dyld_alt_path, sizeof(dyld_alt_path))) { if (strlen(dyld_alt_path) > 0) { use_alt_dyld = 1; } } + PE_parse_boot_argn("dyld_flags", &dyld_flags, sizeof(dyld_flags)); + + if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-disable_syscallfilter", &namep, sizeof(namep))) { + syscallfilter_disable = 1; + } + +#if __arm64__ + if (PE_parse_boot_argn("legacy_footprint_entitlement_mode", &legacy_footprint_entitlement_mode, sizeof(legacy_footprint_entitlement_mode))) { + /* + * legacy_footprint_entitlement_mode specifies the behavior we want associated + * with the entitlement. The supported modes are: + * + * LEGACY_FOOTPRINT_ENTITLEMENT_IGNORE: + * Indicates that we want every process to have the memory accounting + * that is available in iOS 12.0 and beyond. + * + * LEGACY_FOOTPRINT_ENTITLEMENT_IOS11_ACCT: + * Indicates that for every process that has the 'legacy footprint entitlement', + * we want to give it the old iOS 11.0 accounting behavior which accounted some + * of the process's memory to the kernel. + * + * LEGACY_FOOTPRINT_ENTITLEMENT_LIMIT_INCREASE: + * Indicates that for every process that has the 'legacy footprint entitlement', + * we want it to have a higher memory limit which will help them acclimate to the + * iOS 12.0 (& beyond) accounting behavior that does the right accounting. + * The bonus added to the system-wide task limit to calculate this higher memory limit + * is available in legacy_footprint_bonus_mb. + */ + + if (legacy_footprint_entitlement_mode < LEGACY_FOOTPRINT_ENTITLEMENT_IGNORE || + legacy_footprint_entitlement_mode > LEGACY_FOOTPRINT_ENTITLEMENT_LIMIT_INCREASE) { + legacy_footprint_entitlement_mode = LEGACY_FOOTPRINT_ENTITLEMENT_LIMIT_INCREASE; + } + } +#endif /* __arm64__ */ +#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */ +} + +#if CONFIG_BASESYSTEMROOT + +extern const char* IOGetBootUUID(void); +extern const char* IOGetApfsPrebootUUID(void); + +// Get the UUID of the Preboot (and Recovery) folder associated with the +// current boot volume, if applicable. The meaning of the UUID can be +// filesystem-dependent and not all kinds of boots will have a UUID. +// If available, the string will be returned. It does not need to be +// deallocate. (Future: if we need to return the string as a copy that the +// caller must free, we'll introduce a new functcion for that.) +// NULL will be returned if the current boot has no applicable Preboot UUID. +static +const char * +get_preboot_uuid(void) +{ + const char *maybe_uuid_string; + + // try IOGetApfsPrebootUUID + maybe_uuid_string = IOGetApfsPrebootUUID(); + if (maybe_uuid_string) { + uuid_t maybe_uuid; + int error = uuid_parse(maybe_uuid_string, maybe_uuid); + if (error == 0) { + return maybe_uuid_string; + } + } + + // try IOGetBootUUID + maybe_uuid_string = IOGetBootUUID(); + if (maybe_uuid_string) { + uuid_t maybe_uuid; + int error = uuid_parse(maybe_uuid_string, maybe_uuid); + if (error == 0) { + return maybe_uuid_string; + } + } + + // didn't find it + return NULL; +} + +#if defined(__arm64__) +extern const char *IOGetBootObjectsPath(void); #endif + +// Find the BaseSystem.dmg to be used as the initial root volume during certain +// kinds of boots. +// This may mount volumes and lookup vnodes. +// The DEVELOPMENT kernel will look for BaseSystem.rooted.dmg first. +// If it returns 0 (no error), then it also writes the absolute path to the +// BaseSystem.dmg into its argument (which must be a char[MAXPATHLEN]). +static +int +bsd_find_basesystem_dmg(char *bsdmgpath_out, bool *rooted_dmg, bool *skip_signature_check) +{ + int error; + size_t len; + char *dmgbasepath; + char *dmgpath; + bool allow_rooted_dmg = false; + + dmgbasepath = zalloc_flags(ZV_NAMEI, Z_ZERO | Z_WAITOK); + dmgpath = zalloc_flags(ZV_NAMEI, Z_ZERO | Z_WAITOK); + vnode_t imagevp = NULLVP; + +#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG + allow_rooted_dmg = true; +#endif + + //must provide output bool + if (rooted_dmg && skip_signature_check) { + *rooted_dmg = false; + *skip_signature_check = false; + } else { + error = EINVAL; + goto done; + } + + error = vfs_mount_recovery(); + if (error) { + goto done; + } + + len = strlcpy(dmgbasepath, "/System/Volumes/Recovery/", MAXPATHLEN); + if (len > MAXPATHLEN) { + error = ENAMETOOLONG; + goto done; + } + + if (csr_check(CSR_ALLOW_ANY_RECOVERY_OS) == 0) { + *skip_signature_check = true; + allow_rooted_dmg = true; + } + +#if defined(__arm64__) + const char *boot_obj_path = IOGetBootObjectsPath(); + if (boot_obj_path) { + if (boot_obj_path[0] == '/') { + dmgbasepath[len - 1] = '\0'; + } + + len = strlcat(dmgbasepath, boot_obj_path, MAXPATHLEN); + if (len > MAXPATHLEN) { + error = ENAMETOOLONG; + goto done; + } + + len = strlcat(dmgbasepath, "/usr/standalone/firmware/", MAXPATHLEN); + if (len > MAXPATHLEN) { + error = ENAMETOOLONG; + goto done; + } + + if (allow_rooted_dmg) { + len = strlcpy(dmgpath, dmgbasepath, MAXPATHLEN); + if (len > MAXPATHLEN) { + error = ENAMETOOLONG; + goto done; + } + + len = strlcat(dmgpath, "arm64eBaseSystem.rooted.dmg", MAXPATHLEN); + if (len > MAXPATHLEN) { + error = ENAMETOOLONG; + goto done; + } + + error = vnode_lookup(dmgpath, 0, &imagevp, vfs_context_kernel()); + if (error == 0) { + *rooted_dmg = true; + *skip_signature_check = true; + goto done; + } + memset(dmgpath, 0, MAXPATHLEN); + } + + len = strlcpy(dmgpath, dmgbasepath, MAXPATHLEN); + if (len > MAXPATHLEN) { + error = ENAMETOOLONG; + goto done; + } + + len = strlcat(dmgpath, "arm64eBaseSystem.dmg", MAXPATHLEN); + if (len > MAXPATHLEN) { + error = ENAMETOOLONG; + goto done; + } + + error = vnode_lookup(dmgpath, 0, &imagevp, vfs_context_kernel()); + if (error == 0) { + goto done; + } + memset(dmgpath, 0, MAXPATHLEN); + dmgbasepath[strlen("/System/Volumes/Recovery/")] = '\0'; + } +#endif // __arm64__ + + const char *preboot_uuid = get_preboot_uuid(); + if (preboot_uuid == NULL) { + // no preboot? bail out + return EINVAL; + } + + len = strlcat(dmgbasepath, preboot_uuid, MAXPATHLEN); + if (len > MAXPATHLEN) { + error = ENAMETOOLONG; + goto done; + } + + if (allow_rooted_dmg) { + // Try BaseSystem.rooted.dmg + len = strlcpy(dmgpath, dmgbasepath, MAXPATHLEN); + if (len > MAXPATHLEN) { + error = ENAMETOOLONG; + goto done; + } + + len = strlcat(dmgpath, "/BaseSystem.rooted.dmg", MAXPATHLEN); + if (len > MAXPATHLEN) { + error = ENAMETOOLONG; + goto done; + } + + error = vnode_lookup(dmgpath, 0, &imagevp, vfs_context_kernel()); + if (error == 0) { + // we found it! success! + *rooted_dmg = true; + *skip_signature_check = true; + goto done; + } + } + + // Try BaseSystem.dmg + len = strlcpy(dmgpath, dmgbasepath, MAXPATHLEN); + if (len > MAXPATHLEN) { + error = ENAMETOOLONG; + goto done; + } + + len = strlcat(dmgpath, "/BaseSystem.dmg", MAXPATHLEN); + if (len > MAXPATHLEN) { + error = ENAMETOOLONG; + goto done; + } + + error = vnode_lookup(dmgpath, 0, &imagevp, vfs_context_kernel()); + if (error == 0) { + // success! + goto done; + } + +done: + if (error == 0) { + strlcpy(bsdmgpath_out, dmgpath, MAXPATHLEN); + } else { + bsd_init_kprintf("%s: error %d\n", __func__, error); + } + if (imagevp != NULLVP) { + vnode_put(imagevp); + } + zfree(ZV_NAMEI, dmgpath); + zfree(ZV_NAMEI, dmgbasepath); + return error; +} + +static boolean_t +bsdmgroot_bootable(void) +{ +#if defined(__arm64__) +#define BSDMGROOT_DEFAULT true +#else +#define BSDMGROOT_DEFAULT false +#endif + + boolean_t resolved = BSDMGROOT_DEFAULT; + + boolean_t boot_arg_bsdmgroot = false; + boolean_t boot_arg_nobsdmgroot = false; + int error; + mount_t mp; + boolean_t root_part_of_volume_group = false; + struct vfs_attr vfsattr; + + mp = rootvnode->v_mount; + VFSATTR_INIT(&vfsattr); + VFSATTR_WANTED(&vfsattr, f_capabilities); + + boot_arg_bsdmgroot = PE_parse_boot_argn("-bsdmgroot", NULL, 0); + boot_arg_nobsdmgroot = PE_parse_boot_argn("-nobsdmgroot", NULL, 0); + + error = vfs_getattr(mp, &vfsattr, vfs_context_kernel()); + if (!error && VFSATTR_IS_SUPPORTED(&vfsattr, f_capabilities)) { + if ((vfsattr.f_capabilities.capabilities[VOL_CAPABILITIES_FORMAT] & VOL_CAP_FMT_VOL_GROUPS) && + (vfsattr.f_capabilities.valid[VOL_CAPABILITIES_FORMAT] & VOL_CAP_FMT_VOL_GROUPS)) { + root_part_of_volume_group = true; + } + } + + boolean_t singleuser = (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) != 0; + + // Start with the #defined default above. + // If booting to single-user mode, default to false, because single- + // user mode inside the BaseSystem is probably not what's wanted. + // If the 'yes' boot-arg is set, we'll allow that even in single-user + // mode, we'll assume you know what you're doing. + // The 'no' boot-arg overpowers the 'yes' boot-arg. + // In any case, we will not attempt to root from BaseSystem if the + // original (booter-chosen) root volume isn't in a volume group. + // This is just out of an abundance of caution: if the boot environment + // seems to be "something other than a standard install", + // we'll be conservative in messing with the root volume. + + if (singleuser) { + resolved = false; + } + + if (boot_arg_bsdmgroot) { + resolved = true; + } + + if (boot_arg_nobsdmgroot) { + resolved = false; + } + + if (!root_part_of_volume_group) { + resolved = false; + } + + return resolved; } +#endif // CONFIG_BASESYSTEMROOT void bsd_exec_setup(int scale) @@ -1304,7 +1754,7 @@ bsd_exec_setup(int scale) bsd_pageable_map_size = (bsd_simul_execs * BSD_PAGEABLE_SIZE_PER_EXEC); } -#if !NFSCLIENT +#if !CONFIG_NETBOOT int netboot_root(void);