]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - iokit/bsddev/IOKitBSDInit.cpp
xnu-7195.50.7.100.1.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / iokit / bsddev / IOKitBSDInit.cpp
index b6c40a4b0f3cb87b1aef42a7a5fc29ef9ad2de24..903cda7953957d639d46468eca227e0b2a603e51 100644 (file)
@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
- * 
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 #include <IOKit/IOBSD.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOLib.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOService.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOCatalogue.h>
 #include <IOKit/IODeviceTreeSupport.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOKitKeys.h>
+#include <IOKit/IONVRAM.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOPlatformExpert.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOUserClient.h>
 
 extern "C" {
-
 #include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
 #include <kern/clock.h>
+#include <mach/machine.h>
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+#include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
 
 // how long to wait for matching root device, secs
-#define ROOTDEVICETIMEOUT      60
+#if DEBUG
+#define ROOTDEVICETIMEOUT       120
+#else
+#define ROOTDEVICETIMEOUT       60
+#endif
 
-extern dev_t mdevadd(int devid, ppnum_t base, unsigned int size, int phys);
+extern dev_t mdevadd(int devid, uint64_t base, unsigned int size, int phys);
 extern dev_t mdevlookup(int devid);
+extern void mdevremoveall(void);
+extern int mdevgetrange(int devid, uint64_t *base, uint64_t *size);
+extern void di_root_ramfile(IORegistryEntry * entry);
+
+#define ROUNDUP(a, b) (((a) + ((b) - 1)) & (~((b) - 1)))
+
+#define IOPOLLED_COREFILE       (CONFIG_KDP_INTERACTIVE_DEBUGGING)
+
+#if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_BRIDGE)
+#define kIOCoreDumpPath         "/private/var/internal/kernelcore"
+#elif defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
+#define kIOCoreDumpPath         "/System/Volumes/VM/kernelcore"
+#else
+#define kIOCoreDumpPath         "/private/var/vm/kernelcore"
+#endif
+
+#define SYSTEM_NVRAM_PREFIX     "40A0DDD2-77F8-4392-B4A3-1E7304206516:"
+
+#if CONFIG_KDP_INTERACTIVE_DEBUGGING
+/*
+ * Touched by IOFindBSDRoot() if a RAMDisk is used for the root device.
+ */
+extern uint64_t kdp_core_ramdisk_addr;
+extern uint64_t kdp_core_ramdisk_size;
+#endif
+
+#if IOPOLLED_COREFILE
+static void IOOpenPolledCoreFile(thread_call_param_t __unused, thread_call_param_t corefilename);
+
+thread_call_t corefile_open_call = NULL;
+#endif
 
 kern_return_t
 IOKitBSDInit( void )
 {
-    IOService::publishResource("IOBSD");
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
+       IOService::publishResource("IOBSD");
+
+#if IOPOLLED_COREFILE
+       corefile_open_call = thread_call_allocate_with_options(IOOpenPolledCoreFile, NULL, THREAD_CALL_PRIORITY_KERNEL, THREAD_CALL_OPTIONS_ONCE);
+#endif
+
+       return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
-OSDictionary * IOBSDNameMatching( const char * name )
+void
+IOServicePublishResource( const char * property, boolean_t value )
 {
-    OSDictionary *     dict;
-    const OSSymbol *   str = 0;
+       if (value) {
+               IOService::publishResource( property, kOSBooleanTrue );
+       } else {
+               IOService::getResourceService()->removeProperty( property );
+       }
+}
 
-    do {
+boolean_t
+IOServiceWaitForMatchingResource( const char * property, uint64_t timeout )
+{
+       OSDictionary *      dict = NULL;
+       IOService *         match = NULL;
+       boolean_t           found = false;
+
+       do {
+               dict = IOService::resourceMatching( property );
+               if (!dict) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               match = IOService::waitForMatchingService( dict, timeout );
+               if (match) {
+                       found = true;
+               }
+       } while (false);
 
-       dict = IOService::serviceMatching( gIOServiceKey );
-       if( !dict)
-           continue;
-        str = OSSymbol::withCString( name );
-       if( !str)
-           continue;
-        dict->setObject( kIOBSDNameKey, (OSObject *) str );
-        str->release();
+       if (dict) {
+               dict->release();
+       }
+       if (match) {
+               match->release();
+       }
 
-        return( dict );
+       return found;
+}
 
-    } while( false );
+boolean_t
+IOCatalogueMatchingDriversPresent( const char * property )
+{
+       OSDictionary *      dict = NULL;
+       OSOrderedSet *      set = NULL;
+       SInt32              generationCount = 0;
+       boolean_t           found = false;
+
+       do {
+               dict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
+               if (!dict) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               dict->setObject( property, kOSBooleanTrue );
+               set = gIOCatalogue->findDrivers( dict, &generationCount );
+               if (set && (set->getCount() > 0)) {
+                       found = true;
+               }
+       } while (false);
 
-    if( dict)
-       dict->release();
-    if( str)
-       str->release();
+       if (dict) {
+               dict->release();
+       }
+       if (set) {
+               set->release();
+       }
 
-    return( 0 );
+       return found;
 }
 
-OSDictionary * IOUUIDMatching( void )
+OSDictionary *
+IOBSDNameMatching( const char * name )
 {
-    return IOService::resourceMatching( "boot-uuid-media" );
-}
+       OSDictionary *      dict;
+       const OSSymbol *    str = NULL;
 
+       do {
+               dict = IOService::serviceMatching( gIOServiceKey );
+               if (!dict) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               str = OSSymbol::withCString( name );
+               if (!str) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               dict->setObject( kIOBSDNameKey, (OSObject *) str );
+               str->release();
+
+               return dict;
+       } while (false);
+
+       if (dict) {
+               dict->release();
+       }
+       if (str) {
+               str->release();
+       }
 
-OSDictionary * IOCDMatching( void )
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+OSDictionary *
+IOUUIDMatching( void )
 {
-    OSDictionary *     dict;
-    const OSSymbol *   str;
-    
-    dict = IOService::serviceMatching( "IOMedia" );
-    if( dict == 0 ) {
-        IOLog("Unable to find IOMedia\n");
-        return 0;
-    }
-    
-    str = OSSymbol::withCString( "CD_ROM_Mode_1" );
-    if( str == 0 ) {
-        dict->release();
-        return 0;
-    }
-    
-    dict->setObject( "Content Hint", (OSObject *)str );
-    str->release();        
-    return( dict );
+       return IOService::resourceMatching( "boot-uuid-media" );
 }
 
-OSDictionary * IONetworkMatching(  const char * path,
-                                  char * buf, int maxLen )
+OSDictionary *
+IONetworkNamePrefixMatching( const char * prefix )
 {
-    OSDictionary *     matching = 0;
-    OSDictionary *     dict;
-    OSString *         str;
-    char *             comp;
-    const char *       skip;
-    int                        len;
-
-    do {
-
-       len = strlen( kIODeviceTreePlane ":" );
-       maxLen -= len;
-       if( maxLen < 0)
-           continue;
-
-       strcpy( buf, kIODeviceTreePlane ":" );
-       comp = buf + len;
-
-        // remove parameters following ':' from the path
-        skip = strchr( path, ':');
-       if( !skip)
-           continue;
-
-        len = skip - path;
-       maxLen -= len;
-       if( maxLen < 0)
-           continue;
-        strncpy( comp, path, len );
-        comp[ len ] = 0;
-
-       matching = IOService::serviceMatching( "IONetworkInterface" );
-       if( !matching)
-           continue;
-       dict = IOService::addLocation( matching );
-       if( !dict)
-           continue;
-
-       str = OSString::withCString( buf );
-       if( !str)
-           continue;
-        dict->setObject( kIOPathMatchKey, str );
-       str->release();
-
-       return( matching );
-
-    } while( false );
-
-    if( matching)
-        matching->release();
-
-    return( 0 );
+       OSDictionary *       matching;
+       OSDictionary *   propDict = NULL;
+       const OSSymbol * str      = NULL;
+       char networkType[128];
+
+       do {
+               matching = IOService::serviceMatching( "IONetworkInterface" );
+               if (matching == NULL) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               propDict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
+               if (propDict == NULL) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               str = OSSymbol::withCString( prefix );
+               if (str == NULL) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               propDict->setObject( "IOInterfaceNamePrefix", (OSObject *) str );
+               str->release();
+               str = NULL;
+
+               // see if we're contrained to netroot off of specific network type
+               if (PE_parse_boot_argn( "network-type", networkType, 128 )) {
+                       str = OSSymbol::withCString( networkType );
+                       if (str) {
+                               propDict->setObject( "IONetworkRootType", str);
+                               str->release();
+                               str = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (matching->setObject( gIOPropertyMatchKey,
+                   (OSObject *) propDict ) != true) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               propDict->release();
+               propDict = NULL;
+
+               return matching;
+       } while (false);
+
+       if (matching) {
+               matching->release();
+       }
+       if (propDict) {
+               propDict->release();
+       }
+       if (str) {
+               str->release();
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
 }
 
-OSDictionary * IONetworkNamePrefixMatching( const char * prefix )
+static bool
+IORegisterNetworkInterface( IOService * netif )
 {
-    OSDictionary *      matching;
-    OSDictionary *   propDict = 0;
-    const OSSymbol * str      = 0;
+       // A network interface is typically named and registered
+       // with BSD after receiving a request from a user space
+       // "namer". However, for cases when the system needs to
+       // root from the network, this registration task must be
+       // done inside the kernel and completed before the root
+       // device is handed to BSD.
+
+       IOService *    stack;
+       OSNumber *     zero    = NULL;
+       OSString *     path    = NULL;
+       OSDictionary * dict    = NULL;
+       char *         pathBuf = NULL;
+       int            len;
+       enum { kMaxPathLen = 512 };
+
+       do {
+               stack = IOService::waitForService(
+                       IOService::serviceMatching("IONetworkStack"));
+               if (stack == NULL) {
+                       break;
+               }
 
-    do {
-        matching = IOService::serviceMatching( "IONetworkInterface" );
-        if ( matching == 0 )
-            continue;
+               dict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(3);
+               if (dict == NULL) {
+                       break;
+               }
 
-        propDict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
-        if ( propDict == 0 )
-            continue;
+               zero = OSNumber::withNumber((UInt64) 0, 32);
+               if (zero == NULL) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               pathBuf = (char *) IOMalloc( kMaxPathLen );
+               if (pathBuf == NULL) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               len = kMaxPathLen;
+               if (netif->getPath( pathBuf, &len, gIOServicePlane )
+                   == false) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               path = OSString::withCStringNoCopy( pathBuf );
+               if (path == NULL) {
+                       break;
+               }
 
-        str = OSSymbol::withCString( prefix );
-        if ( str == 0 )
-            continue;
+               dict->setObject( "IOInterfaceUnit", zero );
+               dict->setObject( kIOPathMatchKey, path );
 
-        propDict->setObject( "IOInterfaceNamePrefix", (OSObject *) str );
-        str->release();
-        str = 0;
+               stack->setProperties( dict );
+       }while (false);
 
-        if ( matching->setObject( gIOPropertyMatchKey,
-                                  (OSObject *) propDict ) != true )
-            continue;
+       if (zero) {
+               zero->release();
+       }
+       if (path) {
+               path->release();
+       }
+       if (dict) {
+               dict->release();
+       }
+       if (pathBuf) {
+               IOFree(pathBuf, kMaxPathLen);
+       }
 
-        propDict->release();
-        propDict = 0;
+       return netif->getProperty( kIOBSDNameKey ) != NULL;
+}
 
-        return( matching );
+OSDictionary *
+IOOFPathMatching( const char * path, char * buf, int maxLen )
+{
+       OSDictionary *      matching = NULL;
+       OSString *          str;
+       char *              comp;
+       int                 len;
+
+       do {
+               len = ((int) strlen( kIODeviceTreePlane ":" ));
+               maxLen -= len;
+               if (maxLen <= 0) {
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-    } while ( false );
+               strlcpy( buf, kIODeviceTreePlane ":", len + 1 );
+               comp = buf + len;
 
-    if ( matching ) matching->release();
-    if ( propDict ) propDict->release();
-    if ( str      ) str->release();
+               len = ((int) strnlen( path, INT_MAX ));
+               maxLen -= len;
+               if (maxLen <= 0) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               strlcpy( comp, path, len + 1 );
 
-    return( 0 );
+               matching = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 1 );
+               if (!matching) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               str = OSString::withCString( buf );
+               if (!str) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               matching->setObject( kIOPathMatchKey, str );
+               str->release();
+
+               return matching;
+       } while (false);
+
+       if (matching) {
+               matching->release();
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
 }
 
-static bool IORegisterNetworkInterface( IOService * netif )
+static int didRam = 0;
+enum { kMaxPathBuf = 512, kMaxBootVar = 128 };
+
+const char*
+IOGetBootUUID(void)
 {
-    // A network interface is typically named and registered
-    // with BSD after receiving a request from a user space
-    // "namer". However, for cases when the system needs to
-    // root from the network, this registration task must be
-    // done inside the kernel and completed before the root
-    // device is handed to BSD.
-
-    IOService *    stack;
-    OSNumber *     zero    = 0;
-    OSString *     path    = 0;
-    OSDictionary * dict    = 0;
-    char *         pathBuf = 0;
-    int            len;
-    enum { kMaxPathLen = 512 };
-
-    do {
-        stack = IOService::waitForService(
-                IOService::serviceMatching("IONetworkStack") );
-        if ( stack == 0 ) break;
-
-        dict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(3);
-        if ( dict == 0 ) break;
-
-        zero = OSNumber::withNumber((UInt64) 0, 32);
-        if ( zero == 0 ) break;
-
-        pathBuf = (char *) IOMalloc( kMaxPathLen );
-        if ( pathBuf == 0 ) break;
-
-        len = kMaxPathLen;
-        if ( netif->getPath( pathBuf, &len, gIOServicePlane )
-             == false ) break;
-
-        path = OSString::withCStringNoCopy( pathBuf );
-        if ( path == 0 ) break;
-
-        dict->setObject( "IOInterfaceUnit", zero );
-        dict->setObject( kIOPathMatchKey,   path );
-
-        stack->setProperties( dict );
-    }
-    while ( false );
-
-    if ( zero ) zero->release();
-    if ( path ) path->release();
-    if ( dict ) dict->release();
-    if ( pathBuf ) IOFree(pathBuf, kMaxPathLen);
-
-       return ( netif->getProperty( kIOBSDNameKey ) != 0 );
+       IORegistryEntry *entry;
+
+       if ((entry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath("/chosen", gIODTPlane))) {
+               OSData *uuid_data = (OSData *)entry->getProperty("boot-uuid");
+               if (uuid_data) {
+                       return (const char*)uuid_data->getBytesNoCopy();
+               }
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
 }
 
-OSDictionary * IODiskMatching( const char * path, char * buf, int maxLen )
+const char *
+IOGetApfsPrebootUUID(void)
 {
-    const char * look;
-    const char * alias;
-    char *       comp;
-    long         unit = -1;
-    long         partition = -1;
-    long                lun = -1;
-    char         c;
-
-    // scan the tail of the path for "@unit:partition"
-    do {
-        // Have to get the full path to the controller - an alias may
-        // tell us next to nothing, like "hd:8"
-        alias = IORegistryEntry::dealiasPath( &path, gIODTPlane );
-               
-        look = path + strlen( path);
-        c = ':';
-        while( look != path) {
-            if( *(--look) == c) {
-                if( c == ':') {
-                    partition = strtol( look + 1, 0, 0 );
-                    c = '@';
-                } else if( c == '@') {
-                    unit = strtol( look + 1, &comp, 16 );
-
-                    if( *comp == ',') {
-                        lun = strtol( comp + 1, 0, 16 );
-                    }
-                    
-                    c = '/';
-                } else if( c == '/') {
-                    c = 0;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-
-               if( alias && (look == path)) {
-                path = alias;
-                look = path + strlen( path);
-                alias = 0;
-            }
-        }
-        if( c || unit == -1 || partition == -1)
-            continue;
-               
-        maxLen -= strlen( "{" kIOPathMatchKey "='" kIODeviceTreePlane ":" );
-        maxLen -= ( alias ? strlen( alias ) : 0 ) + (look - path);
-        maxLen -= strlen( "/@hhhhhhhh,hhhhhhhh:dddddddddd';}" );
-
-        if( maxLen > 0) {
-            sprintf( buf, "{" kIOPathMatchKey "='" kIODeviceTreePlane ":" );
-            comp = buf + strlen( buf );
-                       
-            if( alias) {
-                strcpy( comp, alias );
-                comp += strlen( alias );
-            }
-                       
-            if ( (look - path)) {
-                strncpy( comp, path, look - path);
-                comp += look - path;
-            }
-                       
-                       if ( lun != -1 )
-                       {
-                               sprintf ( comp, "/@%lx,%lx:%ld';}", unit, lun, partition );
-                       }
-                       else
-                       {
-               sprintf( comp, "/@%lx:%ld';}", unit, partition );
-            }
-        } else
-            continue;
-               
-        return( OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, OSUnserialize( buf, 0 )) );
-
-    } while( false );
-
-    return( 0 );
+       IORegistryEntry *entry;
+
+       if ((entry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath("/chosen", gIODTPlane))) {
+               OSData *uuid_data = (OSData *)entry->getProperty("apfs-preboot-uuid");
+               if (uuid_data) {
+                       return (const char*)uuid_data->getBytesNoCopy();
+               }
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
 }
 
-OSDictionary * IOOFPathMatching( const char * path, char * buf, int maxLen )
+const char *
+IOGetAssociatedApfsVolgroupUUID(void)
 {
-    OSDictionary *     matching;
-    OSString *         str;
-    char *             comp;
-    int                        len;
+       IORegistryEntry *entry;
 
-    /* need to look up path, get device type,
-        call matching help based on device type */
+       if ((entry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath("/chosen", gIODTPlane))) {
+               OSData *uuid_data = (OSData *)entry->getProperty("associated-volume-group");
+               if (uuid_data) {
+                       return (const char*)uuid_data->getBytesNoCopy();
+               }
+       }
 
-    matching = IODiskMatching( path, buf, maxLen );
-    if( matching)
-       return( matching );
+       return NULL;
+}
 
-    do {
+const char *
+IOGetBootObjectsPath(void)
+{
+       IORegistryEntry *entry;
 
-       len = strlen( kIODeviceTreePlane ":" );
-       maxLen -= len;
-       if( maxLen < 0)
-           continue;
+       if ((entry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath("/chosen", gIODTPlane))) {
+               OSData *path_prefix_data = (OSData *)entry->getProperty("boot-objects-path");
+               if (path_prefix_data) {
+                       return (const char *)path_prefix_data->getBytesNoCopy();
+               }
+       }
 
-       strcpy( buf, kIODeviceTreePlane ":" );
-       comp = buf + len;
+       return NULL;
+}
 
-       len = strlen( path );
-       maxLen -= len;
-       if( maxLen < 0)
-           continue;
-        strncpy( comp, path, len );
-        comp[ len ] = 0;
+/*
+ * Set NVRAM to boot into the right flavor of Recovery,
+ * optionally passing a UUID of a volume that failed to boot.
+ * If `reboot` is true, reboot immediately.
+ *
+ * Returns true if `mode` was understood, false otherwise.
+ * (Does not return if `reboot` is true.)
+ */
+boolean_t
+IOSetRecoveryBoot(bsd_bootfail_mode_t mode, uuid_t volume_uuid, boolean_t reboot)
+{
+       IODTNVRAM *nvram = NULL;
+       const OSSymbol *boot_command_sym = NULL;
+       OSString *boot_command_recover = NULL;
 
-       matching = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 1 );
-       if( !matching)
-           continue;
+       if (mode == BSD_BOOTFAIL_SEAL_BROKEN) {
+               const char *boot_mode = "ssv-seal-broken";
+               uuid_string_t volume_uuid_str;
 
-       str = OSString::withCString( buf );
-       if( !str)
-           continue;
-        matching->setObject( kIOPathMatchKey, str );
-       str->release();
+               // Set `recovery-broken-seal-uuid = <volume_uuid>`.
+               if (volume_uuid) {
+                       uuid_unparse_upper(volume_uuid, volume_uuid_str);
 
-       return( matching );
+                       if (!PEWriteNVRAMProperty(SYSTEM_NVRAM_PREFIX "recovery-broken-seal-uuid",
+                           volume_uuid_str, sizeof(uuid_string_t))) {
+                               IOLog("Failed to write recovery-broken-seal-uuid to NVRAM.\n");
+                       }
+               }
 
-    } while( false );
+               // Set `recovery-boot-mode = ssv-seal-broken`.
+               if (!PEWriteNVRAMProperty(SYSTEM_NVRAM_PREFIX "recovery-boot-mode", boot_mode,
+                   (const unsigned int) strlen(boot_mode))) {
+                       IOLog("Failed to write recovery-boot-mode to NVRAM.\n");
+               }
+       } else if (mode == BSD_BOOTFAIL_MEDIA_MISSING) {
+               const char *boot_picker_reason = "missing-boot-media";
 
-    if( matching)
-        matching->release();
+               // Set `boot-picker-bringup-reason = missing-boot-media`.
+               if (!PEWriteNVRAMProperty(SYSTEM_NVRAM_PREFIX "boot-picker-bringup-reason",
+                   boot_picker_reason, (const unsigned int) strlen(boot_picker_reason))) {
+                       IOLog("Failed to write boot-picker-bringup-reason to NVRAM.\n");
+               }
 
-    return( 0 );
-}
+               // Set `boot-command = recover`.
 
-IOService * IOFindMatchingChild( IOService * service )
-{
-    // find a matching child service
-    IOService * child = 0;
-    OSIterator * iter = service->getClientIterator();
-    if ( iter ) {
-        while( ( child = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject() ) ) {
-            OSDictionary * dict = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 1 );
-            if( dict == 0 ) {
-                iter->release();
-                return 0;
-            }
-            const OSSymbol * str = OSSymbol::withCString( "Apple_HFS" );
-            if( str == 0 ) {
-                dict->release();
-                iter->release();
-                return 0;
-            }
-            dict->setObject( "Content", (OSObject *)str );
-            str->release();
-            if ( child->compareProperty( dict, "Content" ) ) {
-                dict->release();
-                break;
-            }
-            dict->release();
-            IOService * subchild = IOFindMatchingChild( child );
-            if ( subchild ) {
-                child = subchild;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        iter->release();
-    }
-    return child;
-}
+               // Construct an OSSymbol and an OSString to be the (key, value) pair
+               // we write to NVRAM. Unfortunately, since our value must be an OSString
+               // instead of an OSData, we cannot use PEWriteNVRAMProperty() here.
+               boot_command_sym = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(SYSTEM_NVRAM_PREFIX "boot-command");
+               boot_command_recover = OSString::withCStringNoCopy("recover");
+               if (boot_command_sym == NULL || boot_command_recover == NULL) {
+                       IOLog("Failed to create boot-command strings.\n");
+                       goto do_reboot;
+               }
 
-static int didRam = 0;
+               // Wait for NVRAM to be readable...
+               nvram = OSDynamicCast(IODTNVRAM, IOService::waitForService(
+                           IOService::serviceMatching("IODTNVRAM")));
+               if (nvram == NULL) {
+                       IOLog("Failed to acquire IODTNVRAM object.\n");
+                       goto do_reboot;
+               }
 
-kern_return_t IOFindBSDRoot( char * rootName,
-                               dev_t * root, u_int32_t * oflags )
-{
-    mach_timespec_t    t;
-    IOService *                service;
-    IORegistryEntry *  regEntry;
-    OSDictionary *     matching = 0;
-    OSString *         iostr;
-    OSNumber *         off;
-    OSData *           data = 0;
-    UInt32             *ramdParms = 0;
-
-    UInt32             flags = 0;
-    int                        minor, major;
-    bool               findHFSChild = false;
-    char *              mediaProperty = 0;
-    char *             rdBootVar;
-    enum {             kMaxPathBuf = 512, kMaxBootVar = 128 };
-    char *             str;
-    const char *       look = 0;
-    int                        len;
-    bool               forceNet = false;
-    bool               debugInfoPrintedOnce = false;
-    const char *       uuidStr = NULL;
-
-    static int         mountAttempts = 0;
-                               
-    int xchar, dchar;
-                                    
-
-    if( mountAttempts++)
-       IOSleep( 5 * 1000 );
-
-    str = (char *) IOMalloc( kMaxPathBuf + kMaxBootVar );
-    if( !str)
-       return( kIOReturnNoMemory );
-    rdBootVar = str + kMaxPathBuf;
-
-    if (!PE_parse_boot_arg("rd", rdBootVar )
-     && !PE_parse_boot_arg("rootdev", rdBootVar ))
-       rdBootVar[0] = 0;
-
-    do {
-       if( (regEntry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath( "/chosen", gIODTPlane ))) {
-           data = (OSData *) regEntry->getProperty( "boot-uuid" );
-           if( data) {
-               uuidStr = (const char*)data->getBytesNoCopy();
-               OSString *uuidString = OSString::withCString( uuidStr );
-
-               // match the boot-args boot-uuid processing below
-               if( uuidString) {
-                   IOLog("rooting via boot-uuid from /chosen: %s\n", uuidStr);
-                   IOService::publishResource( "boot-uuid", uuidString );
-                   uuidString->release();
-                   matching = IOUUIDMatching();
-                   mediaProperty = "boot-uuid-media";
-                   regEntry->release();
-                   continue;
+               // Wait for NVRAM to be writable...
+               if (!IOServiceWaitForMatchingResource("IONVRAM", UINT64_MAX)) {
+                       IOLog("Failed to wait for IONVRAM service.\n");
+                       // attempt the work anyway...
+               }
+
+               // Write the new boot-command to NVRAM, and sync if successful.
+               if (!nvram->setProperty(boot_command_sym, boot_command_recover)) {
+                       IOLog("Failed to save new boot-command to NVRAM.\n");
                } else {
-                   uuidStr = NULL;
+                       nvram->sync();
                }
-           }
+       } else {
+               IOLog("Unknown mode: %d\n", mode);
+               return false;
+       }
 
-           // else try for an OF Path
-           data = (OSData *) regEntry->getProperty( "rootpath" );
-           regEntry->release();
-           if( data) continue;
+       // Clean up and reboot!
+do_reboot:
+       if (nvram != NULL) {
+               nvram->release();
        }
-        if( (regEntry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath( "/options", gIODTPlane ))) {
-           data = (OSData *) regEntry->getProperty( "boot-file" );
-           regEntry->release();
-           if( data) continue;
+
+       if (boot_command_recover != NULL) {
+               boot_command_recover->release();
        }
-    } while( false );
 
-    if( data && !uuidStr)
-        look = (const char *) data->getBytesNoCopy();
+       if (boot_command_sym != NULL) {
+               boot_command_sym->release();
+       }
 
-    if( rdBootVar[0] == '*') {
-        look = rdBootVar + 1;
-               forceNet = false;
-    } else {
-        if( (regEntry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath( "/", gIODTPlane ))) {
-            forceNet = (0 != regEntry->getProperty( "net-boot" ));
-               regEntry->release();
-               }
-    }
+       if (reboot) {
+               IOLog("\nAbout to reboot into Recovery!\n");
+               (void)PEHaltRestart(kPERestartCPU);
+       }
 
+       return true;
+}
 
+kern_return_t
+IOFindBSDRoot( char * rootName, unsigned int rootNameSize,
+    dev_t * root, u_int32_t * oflags )
+{
+       mach_timespec_t     t;
+       IOService *         service;
+       IORegistryEntry *   regEntry;
+       OSDictionary *      matching = NULL;
+       OSString *          iostr;
+       OSNumber *          off;
+       OSData *            data = NULL;
+
+       UInt32              flags = 0;
+       int                 mnr, mjr;
+       const char *        mediaProperty = NULL;
+       char *              rdBootVar;
+       char *              str;
+       const char *        look = NULL;
+       int                 len;
+       bool                debugInfoPrintedOnce = false;
+       bool                needNetworkKexts = false;
+       const char *        uuidStr = NULL;
+
+       static int          mountAttempts = 0;
+
+       int xchar, dchar;
+
+       // stall here for anyone matching on the IOBSD resource to finish (filesystems)
+       matching = IOService::serviceMatching(gIOResourcesKey);
+       assert(matching);
+       matching->setObject(gIOResourceMatchedKey, gIOBSDKey);
+
+       if ((service = IOService::waitForMatchingService(matching, 30ULL * kSecondScale))) {
+               service->release();
+       } else {
+               IOLog("!BSD\n");
+       }
+       matching->release();
+       matching = NULL;
+
+       if (mountAttempts++) {
+               IOLog("mount(%d) failed\n", mountAttempts);
+               IOSleep( 5 * 1000 );
+       }
+
+       str = (char *) IOMalloc( kMaxPathBuf + kMaxBootVar );
+       if (!str) {
+               return kIOReturnNoMemory;
+       }
+       rdBootVar = str + kMaxPathBuf;
+
+       if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("rd", rdBootVar, kMaxBootVar )
+           && !PE_parse_boot_argn("rootdev", rdBootVar, kMaxBootVar )) {
+               rdBootVar[0] = 0;
+       }
+
+       do {
+               if ((regEntry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath( "/chosen", gIODTPlane ))) {
+                       di_root_ramfile(regEntry);
+                       data = OSDynamicCast(OSData, regEntry->getProperty( "root-matching" ));
+                       if (data) {
+                               matching = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, OSUnserializeXML((char *)data->getBytesNoCopy()));
+                               if (matching) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       data = (OSData *) regEntry->getProperty( "boot-uuid" );
+                       if (data) {
+                               uuidStr = (const char*)data->getBytesNoCopy();
+                               OSString *uuidString = OSString::withCString( uuidStr );
+
+                               // match the boot-args boot-uuid processing below
+                               if (uuidString) {
+                                       IOLog("rooting via boot-uuid from /chosen: %s\n", uuidStr);
+                                       IOService::publishResource( "boot-uuid", uuidString );
+                                       uuidString->release();
+                                       matching = IOUUIDMatching();
+                                       mediaProperty = "boot-uuid-media";
+                                       regEntry->release();
+                                       continue;
+                               } else {
+                                       uuidStr = NULL;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       regEntry->release();
+               }
+       } while (false);
 
 //
 //     See if we have a RAMDisk property in /chosen/memory-map.  If so, make it into a device.
-//     It will become /dev/mdx, where x is 0-f. 
+//     It will become /dev/mdx, where x is 0-f.
 //
 
-       if(!didRam) {                                                                                           /* Have we already build this ram disk? */
-               didRam = 1;                                                                                             /* Remember we did this */
-               if((regEntry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath( "/chosen/memory-map", gIODTPlane ))) {        /* Find the map node */
-                       data = (OSData *)regEntry->getProperty("RAMDisk");      /* Find the ram disk, if there */
-                       if(data) {                                                                                      /* We found one */
-
-                               ramdParms = (UInt32 *)data->getBytesNoCopy();   /* Point to the ram disk base and size */
-                               (void)mdevadd(-1, ramdParms[0] >> 12, ramdParms[1] >> 12, 0);   /* Initialize it and pass back the device number */
+       if (!didRam) {                                                                                           /* Have we already build this ram disk? */
+               didRam = 1;                                                                                             /* Remember we did this */
+               if ((regEntry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath( "/chosen/memory-map", gIODTPlane ))) {        /* Find the map node */
+                       data = (OSData *)regEntry->getProperty("RAMDisk");      /* Find the ram disk, if there */
+                       if (data) {                                                                                      /* We found one */
+                               uintptr_t *ramdParms;
+                               ramdParms = (uintptr_t *)data->getBytesNoCopy();        /* Point to the ram disk base and size */
+#if __LP64__
+#define MAX_PHYS_RAM    (((uint64_t)UINT_MAX) << 12)
+                               if (ramdParms[1] > MAX_PHYS_RAM) {
+                                       panic("ramdisk params");
+                               }
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+                               (void)mdevadd(-1, ml_static_ptovirt(ramdParms[0]) >> 12, (unsigned int) (ramdParms[1] >> 12), 0);        /* Initialize it and pass back the device number */
                        }
-                       regEntry->release();                                                            /* Toss the entry */
+                       regEntry->release();                                                            /* Toss the entry */
                }
        }
-       
+
 //
 //     Now check if we are trying to root on a memory device
 //
 
-       if((rdBootVar[0] == 'm') && (rdBootVar[1] == 'd') && (rdBootVar[3] == 0)) {
-               dchar = xchar = rdBootVar[2];                                                   /* Get the actual device */
-               if((xchar >= '0') && (xchar <= '9')) xchar = xchar - '0';       /* If digit, convert */
-               else {
-                       xchar = xchar & ~' ';                                                           /* Fold to upper case */
-                       if((xchar >= 'A') && (xchar <= 'F')) {                          /* Is this a valid digit? */
-                               xchar = (xchar & 0xF) + 9;                                              /* Convert the hex digit */
-                               dchar = dchar | ' ';                                                    /* Fold to lower case */
+       if ((rdBootVar[0] == 'm') && (rdBootVar[1] == 'd') && (rdBootVar[3] == 0)) {
+               dchar = xchar = rdBootVar[2];                                                   /* Get the actual device */
+               if ((xchar >= '0') && (xchar <= '9')) {
+                       xchar = xchar - '0';                                    /* If digit, convert */
+               } else {
+                       xchar = xchar & ~' ';                                                           /* Fold to upper case */
+                       if ((xchar >= 'A') && (xchar <= 'F')) {                          /* Is this a valid digit? */
+                               xchar = (xchar & 0xF) + 9;                                              /* Convert the hex digit */
+                               dchar = dchar | ' ';                                                    /* Fold to lower case */
+                       } else {
+                               xchar = -1;                                                                     /* Show bogus */
                        }
-                       else xchar = -1;                                                                        /* Show bogus */
                }
-               if(xchar >= 0) {                                                                                /* Do we have a valid memory device name? */
-                       *root = mdevlookup(xchar);                                                      /* Find the device number */
-                       if(*root >= 0) {                                                                        /* Did we find one? */
-
-                               rootName[0] = 'm';                                                              /* Build root name */
-                               rootName[1] = 'd';                                                              /* Build root name */
-                               rootName[2] = dchar;                                                    /* Build root name */
-                               rootName[3] = 0;                                                                /* Build root name */
+               if (xchar >= 0) {                                                                                /* Do we have a valid memory device name? */
+                       *root = mdevlookup(xchar);                                                      /* Find the device number */
+                       if (*root >= 0) {                                                                        /* Did we find one? */
+                               rootName[0] = 'm';                                                              /* Build root name */
+                               rootName[1] = 'd';                                                              /* Build root name */
+                               rootName[2] = (char) dchar;                                                     /* Build root name */
+                               rootName[3] = 0;                                                                /* Build root name */
                                IOLog("BSD root: %s, major %d, minor %d\n", rootName, major(*root), minor(*root));
-                               *oflags = 0;                                                                    /* Show that this is not network */
-                               goto iofrootx;                                                                  /* Join common exit... */
+                               *oflags = 0;                                                                    /* Show that this is not network */
+
+#if CONFIG_KDP_INTERACTIVE_DEBUGGING
+                               /* retrieve final ramdisk range and initialize KDP variables */
+                               if (mdevgetrange(xchar, &kdp_core_ramdisk_addr, &kdp_core_ramdisk_size) != 0) {
+                                       IOLog("Unable to retrieve range for root memory device %d\n", xchar);
+                                       kdp_core_ramdisk_addr = 0;
+                                       kdp_core_ramdisk_size = 0;
+                               }
+#endif
+
+                               goto iofrootx;                                                                  /* Join common exit... */
+                       }
+                       panic("IOFindBSDRoot: specified root memory device, %s, has not been configured\n", rdBootVar); /* Not there */
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((!matching) && rdBootVar[0]) {
+               // by BSD name
+               look = rdBootVar;
+               if (look[0] == '*') {
+                       look++;
+               }
+
+               if (strncmp( look, "en", strlen( "en" )) == 0) {
+                       matching = IONetworkNamePrefixMatching( "en" );
+                       needNetworkKexts = true;
+               } else if (strncmp( look, "uuid", strlen( "uuid" )) == 0) {
+                       char *uuid;
+                       OSString *uuidString;
+
+                       uuid = (char *)IOMalloc( kMaxBootVar );
+
+                       if (uuid) {
+                               if (!PE_parse_boot_argn( "boot-uuid", uuid, kMaxBootVar )) {
+                                       panic( "rd=uuid but no boot-uuid=<value> specified" );
+                               }
+                               uuidString = OSString::withCString( uuid );
+                               if (uuidString) {
+                                       IOService::publishResource( "boot-uuid", uuidString );
+                                       uuidString->release();
+                                       IOLog( "\nWaiting for boot volume with UUID %s\n", uuid );
+                                       matching = IOUUIDMatching();
+                                       mediaProperty = "boot-uuid-media";
+                               }
+                               IOFree( uuid, kMaxBootVar );
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       matching = IOBSDNameMatching( look );
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!matching) {
+               OSString * astring;
+               // Match any HFS media
+
+               matching = IOService::serviceMatching( "IOMedia" );
+               astring = OSString::withCStringNoCopy("Apple_HFS");
+               if (astring) {
+                       matching->setObject("Content", astring);
+                       astring->release();
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (gIOKitDebug & kIOWaitQuietBeforeRoot) {
+               IOLog( "Waiting for matching to complete\n" );
+               IOService::getPlatform()->waitQuiet();
+       }
+
+       if (true && matching) {
+               OSSerialize * s = OSSerialize::withCapacity( 5 );
+
+               if (matching->serialize( s )) {
+                       IOLog( "Waiting on %s\n", s->text());
+                       s->release();
+               }
+       }
+
+       char namep[8];
+       if (needNetworkKexts
+           || PE_parse_boot_argn("-s", namep, sizeof(namep))) {
+               IOService::startDeferredMatches();
+       }
+
+       do {
+               t.tv_sec = ROOTDEVICETIMEOUT;
+               t.tv_nsec = 0;
+               matching->retain();
+               service = IOService::waitForService( matching, &t );
+               if ((!service) || (mountAttempts == 10)) {
+#if !XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX || !defined(__arm64__)
+                       PE_display_icon( 0, "noroot");
+                       IOLog( "Still waiting for root device\n" );
+#endif
+
+                       if (!debugInfoPrintedOnce) {
+                               debugInfoPrintedOnce = true;
+                               if (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogDTree) {
+                                       IOLog("\nDT plane:\n");
+                                       IOPrintPlane( gIODTPlane );
+                               }
+                               if (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogServiceTree) {
+                                       IOLog("\nService plane:\n");
+                                       IOPrintPlane( gIOServicePlane );
+                               }
+                               if (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogMemory) {
+                                       IOPrintMemory();
+                               }
                        }
-                       panic("IOFindBSDRoot: specified root memory device, %s, has not been configured\n", rdBootVar); /* Not there */
-               }
-       }
-
-    if( look) {
-       // from OpenFirmware path
-       IOLog("From path: \"%s\", ", look);
-
-       if( forceNet || (0 == strncmp( look, "enet", strlen( "enet" ))) ) {
-            matching = IONetworkMatching( look, str, kMaxPathBuf );
-        } else {
-            matching = IODiskMatching( look, str, kMaxPathBuf );
-        }
-    }
-    
-      if( (!matching) && rdBootVar[0] ) {
-       // by BSD name
-       look = rdBootVar;
-       if( look[0] == '*')
-           look++;
-    
-       if ( strncmp( look, "en", strlen( "en" )) == 0 ) {
-           matching = IONetworkNamePrefixMatching( "en" );
-       } else if ( strncmp( look, "cdrom", strlen( "cdrom" )) == 0 ) {
-            matching = IOCDMatching();
-            findHFSChild = true;
-        } else if ( strncmp( look, "uuid", strlen( "uuid" )) == 0 ) {
-            char *uuid;
-            OSString *uuidString;
-
-            uuid = (char *)IOMalloc( kMaxBootVar );
-                  
-            if ( uuid ) {
-                if (!PE_parse_boot_arg( "boot-uuid", uuid )) {
-                    panic( "rd=uuid but no boot-uuid=<value> specified" ); 
-                } 
-                uuidString = OSString::withCString( uuid );
-                if ( uuidString ) {
-                    IOService::publishResource( "boot-uuid", uuidString );
-                    uuidString->release();
-                    IOLog( "\nWaiting for boot volume with UUID %s\n", uuid );
-                    matching = IOUUIDMatching();
-                    mediaProperty = "boot-uuid-media";
-                }
-                IOFree( uuid, kMaxBootVar );
-            }
+
+#if XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX && defined(__arm64__)
+                       // The disk isn't found - have the user pick from recoveryOS+.
+                       (void)IOSetRecoveryBoot(BSD_BOOTFAIL_MEDIA_MISSING, NULL, true);
+#endif
+               }
+       } while (!service);
+       matching->release();
+
+       if (service && mediaProperty) {
+               service = (IOService *)service->getProperty(mediaProperty);
+       }
+
+       mjr = 0;
+       mnr = 0;
+
+       // If the IOService we matched to is a subclass of IONetworkInterface,
+       // then make sure it has been registered with BSD and has a BSD name
+       // assigned.
+
+       if (service
+           && service->metaCast( "IONetworkInterface" )
+           && !IORegisterNetworkInterface( service )) {
+               service = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (service) {
+               len = kMaxPathBuf;
+               service->getPath( str, &len, gIOServicePlane );
+               IOLog( "Got boot device = %s\n", str );
+
+               iostr = (OSString *) service->getProperty( kIOBSDNameKey );
+               if (iostr) {
+                       strlcpy( rootName, iostr->getCStringNoCopy(), rootNameSize );
+               }
+               off = (OSNumber *) service->getProperty( kIOBSDMajorKey );
+               if (off) {
+                       mjr = off->unsigned32BitValue();
+               }
+               off = (OSNumber *) service->getProperty( kIOBSDMinorKey );
+               if (off) {
+                       mnr = off->unsigned32BitValue();
+               }
+
+               if (service->metaCast( "IONetworkInterface" )) {
+                       flags |= 1;
+               }
        } else {
-           matching = IOBSDNameMatching( look );
-       }
-    }
-
-    if( !matching) {
-        OSString * astring;
-       // any HFS
-        matching = IOService::serviceMatching( "IOMedia" );
-        astring = OSString::withCStringNoCopy("Apple_HFS");
-        if ( astring ) {
-            matching->setObject("Content", astring);
-            astring->release();
-        }
-    }
-
-    if( true && matching) {
-        OSSerialize * s = OSSerialize::withCapacity( 5 );
-
-        if( matching->serialize( s )) {
-            IOLog( "Waiting on %s\n", s->text() );
-            s->release();
-        }
-    }
-
-    do {
-        t.tv_sec = ROOTDEVICETIMEOUT;
-        t.tv_nsec = 0;
-       matching->retain();
-        service = IOService::waitForService( matching, &t );
-       if( (!service) || (mountAttempts == 10)) {
-            PE_display_icon( 0, "noroot");
-            IOLog( "Still waiting for root device\n" );
-
-            if( !debugInfoPrintedOnce) {
-                debugInfoPrintedOnce = true;
-                if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogDTree) {
-                    IOLog("\nDT plane:\n");
-                    IOPrintPlane( gIODTPlane );
-                }
-                if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogServiceTree) {
-                    IOLog("\nService plane:\n");
-                    IOPrintPlane( gIOServicePlane );
-                }
-                if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogMemory)
-                    IOPrintMemory();
-            }
-       }
-    } while( !service);
-    matching->release();
-
-    if ( service && findHFSChild ) {
-        bool waiting = true;
-        // wait for children services to finish registering
-        while ( waiting ) {
-            t.tv_sec = ROOTDEVICETIMEOUT;
-            t.tv_nsec = 0;
-            if ( service->waitQuiet( &t ) == kIOReturnSuccess ) {
-                waiting = false;
-            } else {
-                IOLog( "Waiting for child registration\n" );
-            }
-        }
-        // look for a subservice with an Apple_HFS child
-        IOService * subservice = IOFindMatchingChild( service );
-        if ( subservice ) service = subservice;
-    } else if ( service && mediaProperty ) {
-        service = service->getProperty(mediaProperty);
-    }
-
-    major = 0;
-    minor = 0;
-
-    // If the IOService we matched to is a subclass of IONetworkInterface,
-    // then make sure it has been registered with BSD and has a BSD name
-    // assigned.
-
-    if ( service
-    &&   service->metaCast( "IONetworkInterface" )
-    &&   !IORegisterNetworkInterface( service ) )
-    {
-        service = 0;
-    }
-
-    if( service) {
-
-       len = kMaxPathBuf;
-       service->getPath( str, &len, gIOServicePlane );
-       IOLog( "Got boot device = %s\n", str );
-
-       iostr = (OSString *) service->getProperty( kIOBSDNameKey );
-       if( iostr)
-           strcpy( rootName, iostr->getCStringNoCopy() );
-       off = (OSNumber *) service->getProperty( kIOBSDMajorKey );
-       if( off)
-           major = off->unsigned32BitValue();
-       off = (OSNumber *) service->getProperty( kIOBSDMinorKey );
-       if( off)
-           minor = off->unsigned32BitValue();
-
-       if( service->metaCast( "IONetworkInterface" ))
-           flags |= 1;
-
-    } else {
-
-       IOLog( "Wait for root failed\n" );
-        strcpy( rootName, "en0");
-        flags |= 1;
-    }
-
-    IOLog( "BSD root: %s", rootName );
-    if( major)
-       IOLog(", major %d, minor %d\n", major, minor );
-    else
-       IOLog("\n");
-
-    *root = makedev( major, minor );
-    *oflags = flags;
-
-    IOFree( str,  kMaxPathBuf + kMaxBootVar );
+               IOLog( "Wait for root failed\n" );
+               strlcpy( rootName, "en0", rootNameSize );
+               flags |= 1;
+       }
+
+       IOLog( "BSD root: %s", rootName );
+       if (mjr) {
+               IOLog(", major %d, minor %d\n", mjr, mnr );
+       } else {
+               IOLog("\n");
+       }
+
+       *root = makedev( mjr, mnr );
+       *oflags = flags;
+
+       IOFree( str, kMaxPathBuf + kMaxBootVar );
 
 iofrootx:
-    if( (gIOKitDebug & (kIOLogDTree | kIOLogServiceTree | kIOLogMemory)) && !debugInfoPrintedOnce) {
-
-       IOService::getPlatform()->waitQuiet();
-        if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogDTree) {
-            IOLog("\nDT plane:\n");
-            IOPrintPlane( gIODTPlane );
-        }
-        if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogServiceTree) {
-            IOLog("\nService plane:\n");
-            IOPrintPlane( gIOServicePlane );
-        }
-        if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogMemory)
-            IOPrintMemory();
-    }
-
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
+       if ((gIOKitDebug & (kIOLogDTree | kIOLogServiceTree | kIOLogMemory)) && !debugInfoPrintedOnce) {
+               IOService::getPlatform()->waitQuiet();
+               if (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogDTree) {
+                       IOLog("\nDT plane:\n");
+                       IOPrintPlane( gIODTPlane );
+               }
+               if (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogServiceTree) {
+                       IOLog("\nService plane:\n");
+                       IOPrintPlane( gIOServicePlane );
+               }
+               if (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogMemory) {
+                       IOPrintMemory();
+               }
+       }
+
+       return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+bool
+IORamDiskBSDRoot(void)
+{
+       char rdBootVar[kMaxBootVar];
+       if (PE_parse_boot_argn("rd", rdBootVar, kMaxBootVar )
+           || PE_parse_boot_argn("rootdev", rdBootVar, kMaxBootVar )) {
+               if ((rdBootVar[0] == 'm') && (rdBootVar[1] == 'd') && (rdBootVar[3] == 0)) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+void
+IOSecureBSDRoot(const char * rootName)
+{
+#if CONFIG_SECURE_BSD_ROOT
+       IOReturn         result;
+       IOPlatformExpert *pe;
+       OSDictionary     *matching;
+       const OSSymbol   *functionName = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("SecureRootName");
+
+       matching = IOService::serviceMatching("IOPlatformExpert");
+       assert(matching);
+       pe = (IOPlatformExpert *) IOService::waitForMatchingService(matching, 30ULL * kSecondScale);
+       matching->release();
+       assert(pe);
+       // Returns kIOReturnNotPrivileged is the root device is not secure.
+       // Returns kIOReturnUnsupported if "SecureRootName" is not implemented.
+       result = pe->callPlatformFunction(functionName, false, (void *)rootName, (void *)NULL, (void *)NULL, (void *)NULL);
+       functionName->release();
+       OSSafeReleaseNULL(pe);
+
+       if (result == kIOReturnNotPrivileged) {
+               mdevremoveall();
+       }
+
+#endif  // CONFIG_SECURE_BSD_ROOT
 }
 
 void *
 IOBSDRegistryEntryForDeviceTree(char * path)
 {
-    return (IORegistryEntry::fromPath(path, gIODTPlane));
+       return IORegistryEntry::fromPath(path, gIODTPlane);
 }
 
 void
 IOBSDRegistryEntryRelease(void * entry)
 {
-    IORegistryEntry * regEntry = (IORegistryEntry *)entry;
+       IORegistryEntry * regEntry = (IORegistryEntry *)entry;
 
-    if (regEntry)
-       regEntry->release();
-    return;
+       if (regEntry) {
+               regEntry->release();
+       }
+       return;
 }
 
 const void *
-IOBSDRegistryEntryGetData(void * entry, char * property_name, 
-                         int * packet_length)
+IOBSDRegistryEntryGetData(void * entry, char * property_name,
+    int * packet_length)
 {
-    OSData *           data;
-    IORegistryEntry *  regEntry = (IORegistryEntry *)entry;
-
-    data = (OSData *) regEntry->getProperty(property_name);
-    if (data) {
-       *packet_length = data->getLength();
-        return (data->getBytesNoCopy());
-    }
-    return (NULL);
+       OSData *            data;
+       IORegistryEntry *   regEntry = (IORegistryEntry *)entry;
+
+       data = (OSData *) regEntry->getProperty(property_name);
+       if (data) {
+               *packet_length = data->getLength();
+               return data->getBytesNoCopy();
+       }
+       return NULL;
 }
 
+kern_return_t
+IOBSDGetPlatformUUID( uuid_t uuid, mach_timespec_t timeout )
+{
+       IOService * resources;
+       OSString *  string;
+
+       resources = IOService::waitForService( IOService::resourceMatching( kIOPlatformUUIDKey ), (timeout.tv_sec || timeout.tv_nsec) ? &timeout : NULL );
+       if (resources == NULL) {
+               return KERN_OPERATION_TIMED_OUT;
+       }
+
+       string = (OSString *) IOService::getPlatform()->getProvider()->getProperty( kIOPlatformUUIDKey );
+       if (string == NULL) {
+               return KERN_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+       }
+
+       uuid_parse( string->getCStringNoCopy(), uuid );
+
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
 } /* extern "C" */
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+#include <sys/conf.h>
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+#include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOPolledInterface.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOBufferMemoryDescriptor.h>
+
+IOPolledFileIOVars * gIOPolledCoreFileVars;
+kern_return_t gIOPolledCoreFileOpenRet = kIOReturnNotReady;
+IOPolledCoreFileMode_t gIOPolledCoreFileMode = kIOPolledCoreFileModeNotInitialized;
+
+#if IOPOLLED_COREFILE
+
+#if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_BRIDGE)
+// On bridgeOS allocate a 150MB corefile and leave 150MB free
+#define kIOCoreDumpSize         150ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL
+#define kIOCoreDumpFreeSize     150ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL
+
+#elif !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) /* defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_BRIDGE) */
+// On embedded devices with >3GB DRAM we allocate a 500MB corefile
+// otherwise allocate a 350MB corefile. Leave 350 MB free
+
+#define kIOCoreDumpMinSize      350ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL
+#define kIOCoreDumpLargeSize    500ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL
+
+#define kIOCoreDumpFreeSize     350ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL
+
+#else /* defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_BRIDGE) */
+// on macOS devices allocate a corefile sized at 1GB / 32GB of DRAM,
+// fallback to a 1GB corefile and leave at least 1GB free
+#define kIOCoreDumpMinSize              1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL
+#define kIOCoreDumpIncrementalSize      1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL
+
+#define kIOCoreDumpFreeSize     1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL
+
+// on older macOS devices we allocate a 1MB file at boot
+// to store a panic time stackshot
+#define kIOStackshotFileSize    1024ULL*1024ULL
+
+#endif /* defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_BRIDGE) */
+
+static IOPolledCoreFileMode_t
+GetCoreFileMode()
+{
+       if (on_device_corefile_enabled()) {
+               return kIOPolledCoreFileModeCoredump;
+       } else if (panic_stackshot_to_disk_enabled()) {
+               return kIOPolledCoreFileModeStackshot;
+       } else {
+               return kIOPolledCoreFileModeDisabled;
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+IOCoreFileGetSize(uint64_t *ideal_size, uint64_t *fallback_size, uint64_t *free_space_to_leave, IOPolledCoreFileMode_t mode)
+{
+       unsigned int requested_corefile_size = 0;
+
+       *ideal_size = *fallback_size = *free_space_to_leave = 0;
+
+#if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_BRIDGE)
+#pragma unused(mode)
+       *ideal_size = *fallback_size = kIOCoreDumpSize;
+       *free_space_to_leave = kIOCoreDumpFreeSize;
+#elif !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) /* defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_BRIDGE) */
+#pragma unused(mode)
+       *ideal_size = *fallback_size = kIOCoreDumpMinSize;
+
+       if (max_mem > (3 * 1024ULL * 1024ULL * 1024ULL)) {
+               *ideal_size = kIOCoreDumpLargeSize;
+       }
+
+       *free_space_to_leave = kIOCoreDumpFreeSize;
+#else /* defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_BRIDGE) */
+       if (mode == kIOPolledCoreFileModeCoredump) {
+               *ideal_size = *fallback_size = kIOCoreDumpMinSize;
+               if (kIOCoreDumpIncrementalSize != 0 && max_mem > (32 * 1024ULL * 1024ULL * 1024ULL)) {
+                       *ideal_size = ((ROUNDUP(max_mem, (32 * 1024ULL * 1024ULL * 1024ULL)) / (32 * 1024ULL * 1024ULL * 1024ULL)) * kIOCoreDumpIncrementalSize);
+               }
+               *free_space_to_leave = kIOCoreDumpFreeSize;
+       } else if (mode == kIOPolledCoreFileModeStackshot) {
+               *ideal_size = *fallback_size = *free_space_to_leave = kIOStackshotFileSize;
+       }
+#endif /* defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_BRIDGE) */
+       // If a custom size was requested, override the ideal and requested sizes
+       if (PE_parse_boot_argn("corefile_size_mb", &requested_corefile_size, sizeof(requested_corefile_size))) {
+               IOLog("Boot-args specify %d MB kernel corefile\n", requested_corefile_size);
+
+               *ideal_size = *fallback_size = (requested_corefile_size * 1024ULL * 1024ULL);
+       }
+
+       return;
+}
+
+static void
+IOOpenPolledCoreFile(thread_call_param_t __unused, thread_call_param_t corefilename)
+{
+       assert(corefilename != NULL);
+
+       IOReturn err;
+       char *filename = (char *) corefilename;
+       uint64_t corefile_size_bytes = 0, corefile_fallback_size_bytes = 0, free_space_to_leave_bytes = 0;
+       IOPolledCoreFileMode_t mode_to_init = GetCoreFileMode();
+
+       if (gIOPolledCoreFileVars) {
+               return;
+       }
+       if (!IOPolledInterface::gMetaClass.getInstanceCount()) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (mode_to_init == kIOPolledCoreFileModeDisabled) {
+               gIOPolledCoreFileMode = kIOPolledCoreFileModeDisabled;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       // We'll overwrite this once we open the file, we update this to mark that we have made
+       // it past initialization
+       gIOPolledCoreFileMode = kIOPolledCoreFileModeClosed;
+
+       IOCoreFileGetSize(&corefile_size_bytes, &corefile_fallback_size_bytes, &free_space_to_leave_bytes, mode_to_init);
+
+       do {
+               err = IOPolledFileOpen(filename, kIOPolledFileCreate, corefile_size_bytes, free_space_to_leave_bytes,
+                   NULL, 0, &gIOPolledCoreFileVars, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+               if (kIOReturnSuccess == err) {
+                       break;
+               } else if (kIOReturnNoSpace == err) {
+                       IOLog("Failed to open corefile of size %llu MB (low disk space)",
+                           (corefile_size_bytes / (1024ULL * 1024ULL)));
+                       if (corefile_size_bytes == corefile_fallback_size_bytes) {
+                               gIOPolledCoreFileOpenRet = err;
+                               return;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       IOLog("Failed to open corefile of size %llu MB (returned error 0x%x)\n",
+                           (corefile_size_bytes / (1024ULL * 1024ULL)), err);
+                       gIOPolledCoreFileOpenRet = err;
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               err = IOPolledFileOpen(filename, kIOPolledFileCreate, corefile_fallback_size_bytes, free_space_to_leave_bytes,
+                   NULL, 0, &gIOPolledCoreFileVars, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+               if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
+                       IOLog("Failed to open corefile of size %llu MB (returned error 0x%x)\n",
+                           (corefile_fallback_size_bytes / (1024ULL * 1024ULL)), err);
+                       gIOPolledCoreFileOpenRet = err;
+                       return;
+               }
+       } while (false);
+
+       gIOPolledCoreFileOpenRet = IOPolledFilePollersSetup(gIOPolledCoreFileVars, kIOPolledPreflightCoreDumpState);
+       if (kIOReturnSuccess != gIOPolledCoreFileOpenRet) {
+               IOPolledFileClose(&gIOPolledCoreFileVars, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
+               IOLog("IOPolledFilePollersSetup for corefile failed with error: 0x%x\n", err);
+       } else {
+               IOLog("Opened corefile of size %llu MB\n", (corefile_size_bytes / (1024ULL * 1024ULL)));
+               gIOPolledCoreFileMode = mode_to_init;
+       }
+
+       return;
+}
+
+static void
+IOClosePolledCoreFile(void)
+{
+       gIOPolledCoreFileOpenRet = kIOReturnNotOpen;
+       gIOPolledCoreFileMode = kIOPolledCoreFileModeClosed;
+       IOPolledFilePollersClose(gIOPolledCoreFileVars, kIOPolledPostflightCoreDumpState);
+       IOPolledFileClose(&gIOPolledCoreFileVars, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+#endif /* IOPOLLED_COREFILE */
+
+extern "C" void
+IOBSDMountChange(struct mount * mp, uint32_t op)
+{
+#if IOPOLLED_COREFILE
+       uint64_t flags;
+       char path[128];
+       int pathLen;
+       vnode_t vn;
+       int result;
+
+       switch (op) {
+       case kIOMountChangeMount:
+       case kIOMountChangeDidResize:
+
+               if (gIOPolledCoreFileVars) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               flags = vfs_flags(mp);
+               if (MNT_RDONLY & flags) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (!(MNT_LOCAL & flags)) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               vn = vfs_vnodecovered(mp);
+               if (!vn) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               pathLen = sizeof(path);
+               result = vn_getpath(vn, &path[0], &pathLen);
+               vnode_put(vn);
+               if (0 != result) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (!pathLen) {
+                       break;
+               }
+#if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_BRIDGE)
+               // on bridgeOS systems we put the core in /private/var/internal. We don't
+               // want to match with /private/var because /private/var/internal is often mounted
+               // over /private/var
+               if ((pathLen - 1) < (int) strlen("/private/var/internal")) {
+                       break;
+               }
+#endif
+               if (0 != strncmp(path, kIOCoreDumpPath, pathLen - 1)) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               thread_call_enter1(corefile_open_call, (void *) kIOCoreDumpPath);
+               break;
+
+       case kIOMountChangeUnmount:
+       case kIOMountChangeWillResize:
+               if (gIOPolledCoreFileVars && (mp == kern_file_mount(gIOPolledCoreFileVars->fileRef))) {
+                       thread_call_cancel_wait(corefile_open_call);
+                       IOClosePolledCoreFile();
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+#endif /* IOPOLLED_COREFILE */
+}
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+extern "C" boolean_t
+IOTaskHasEntitlement(task_t task, const char * entitlement)
+{
+       OSObject * obj;
+       obj = IOUserClient::copyClientEntitlement(task, entitlement);
+       if (!obj) {
+               return false;
+       }
+       obj->release();
+       return obj != kOSBooleanFalse;
+}
+
+extern "C" boolean_t
+IOVnodeHasEntitlement(vnode_t vnode, int64_t off, const char *entitlement)
+{
+       OSObject * obj;
+       off_t offset = (off_t)off;
+
+       obj = IOUserClient::copyClientEntitlementVnode(vnode, offset, entitlement);
+       if (!obj) {
+               return false;
+       }
+       obj->release();
+       return obj != kOSBooleanFalse;
+}
+
+extern "C" char *
+IOVnodeGetEntitlement(vnode_t vnode, int64_t off, const char *entitlement)
+{
+       OSObject *obj = NULL;
+       OSString *str = NULL;
+       size_t len;
+       char *value = NULL;
+       off_t offset = (off_t)off;
+
+       obj = IOUserClient::copyClientEntitlementVnode(vnode, offset, entitlement);
+       if (obj != NULL) {
+               str = OSDynamicCast(OSString, obj);
+               if (str != NULL) {
+                       len = str->getLength() + 1;
+                       value = (char *)kheap_alloc(KHEAP_DATA_BUFFERS, len, Z_WAITOK);
+                       strlcpy(value, str->getCStringNoCopy(), len);
+               }
+               obj->release();
+       }
+       return value;
+}