]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/default_pager/dp_backing_store.c
xnu-792.13.8.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / default_pager / dp_backing_store.c
index 34f6010593232840ce48d14ee47666fe6edec533..417cf63509f460235ce376a831d36e1920993e63 100644 (file)
@@ -1,24 +1,31 @@
-
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code 
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License 
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in 
+ * compliance with the License.  The rights granted to you under the 
+ * License may not be used to create, or enable the creation or 
+ * redistribution of, unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating 
+ * system, or to circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or 
+ * violation of, any terms of an Apple operating system software license 
+ * agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at 
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this 
+ * file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are 
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER 
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, 
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. 
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and 
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  *             Paging File Management.
  */
 
+#include <mach/host_priv.h>
 #include <mach/memory_object_control.h>
 #include <mach/memory_object_server.h>
-#include "default_pager_internal.h"
+#include <mach/upl.h>
+#include <default_pager/default_pager_internal.h>
 #include <default_pager/default_pager_alerts.h>
+#include <default_pager/default_pager_object_server.h>
+
+#include <ipc/ipc_types.h>
 #include <ipc/ipc_port.h>
 #include <ipc/ipc_space.h>
+
+#include <kern/kern_types.h>
+#include <kern/host.h>
 #include <kern/queue.h>
 #include <kern/counters.h>
 #include <kern/sched_prim.h>
+
 #include <vm/vm_kern.h> 
 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
-/* CDY CDY */
 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
+#include <vm/vm_object.h>
+#include <vm/vm_protos.h>
+
+/* LP64todo - need large internal object support */
 
 /*
  * ALLOC_STRIDE... the maximum number of bytes allocated from
 #define ALLOC_STRIDE  (1024 * 1024 * 1024)
 int physical_transfer_cluster_count = 0;
 
-#define VM_SUPER_CLUSTER       0x20000
-#define VM_SUPER_PAGES          32
+#define VM_SUPER_CLUSTER       0x40000
+#define VM_SUPER_PAGES          64
 
 /*
  * 0 means no shift to pages, so == 1 page/cluster. 1 would mean
@@ -129,8 +148,7 @@ void vs_free_async(struct vs_async *vsa);   /* forward */
 
 #define VS_ASYNC_LOCK()                mutex_lock(&default_pager_async_lock)
 #define VS_ASYNC_UNLOCK()      mutex_unlock(&default_pager_async_lock)
-#define VS_ASYNC_LOCK_INIT()   mutex_init(&default_pager_async_lock,  \
-                                               ETAP_IO_DEV_PAGEH)
+#define VS_ASYNC_LOCK_INIT()   mutex_init(&default_pager_async_lock, 0)
 #define VS_ASYNC_LOCK_ADDR()   (&default_pager_async_lock)
 /*
  *  Paging Space Hysteresis triggers and the target notification port
@@ -144,7 +162,12 @@ ipc_port_t max_pages_trigger_port = NULL;
 
 boolean_t      bs_low = FALSE;
 int            backing_store_release_trigger_disable = 0;
+
+
+/* Have we decided if swap needs to be encrypted yet ? */
+boolean_t      dp_encryption_inited = FALSE;
+/* Should we encrypt swap ? */
+boolean_t      dp_encryption = FALSE;
 
 
 /*
@@ -173,12 +196,28 @@ int ps_select_array[BS_MAXPRI+1] = { -1,-1,-1,-1,-1 };
 unsigned  int  dp_pages_free = 0;
 unsigned  int  cluster_transfer_minimum = 100;
 
-kern_return_t ps_write_file(paging_segment_t, upl_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, unsigned int, int);     /* forward */
-kern_return_t ps_read_file (paging_segment_t, upl_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, unsigned int, unsigned int *, int);     /* forward */
+/* forward declarations */
+kern_return_t ps_write_file(paging_segment_t, upl_t, upl_offset_t, vm_offset_t, unsigned int, int);    /* forward */
+kern_return_t ps_read_file (paging_segment_t, upl_t, upl_offset_t, vm_offset_t, unsigned int, unsigned int *, int);    /* forward */
+default_pager_thread_t *get_read_buffer( void );
+kern_return_t ps_vstruct_transfer_from_segment(
+       vstruct_t        vs,
+       paging_segment_t segment,
+       upl_t            upl);
+kern_return_t ps_read_device(paging_segment_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t *, unsigned int, unsigned int *, int); /* forward */
+kern_return_t ps_write_device(paging_segment_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, unsigned int, struct vs_async *);    /* forward */
+kern_return_t vs_cluster_transfer(
+       vstruct_t       vs,
+       upl_offset_t    offset,
+       upl_size_t      cnt,
+       upl_t           upl);
+vs_map_t vs_get_map_entry(
+       vstruct_t       vs, 
+       vm_offset_t     offset);
 
 
 default_pager_thread_t *
-get_read_buffer()
+get_read_buffer( void )
 {
        int     i;
 
@@ -191,9 +230,7 @@ get_read_buffer()
                          return  dpt_array[i];
                        }
                }
-               assert_wait(&dpt_array, THREAD_UNINT);
-               DPT_UNLOCK(dpt_lock);
-               thread_block((void(*)(void))0);
+               DPT_SLEEP(dpt_lock, &dpt_array, THREAD_UNINT);
        }
 }
 
@@ -334,9 +371,9 @@ bs_global_info(
                 */
                pages_total += ps->ps_pgnum;
                pages_free += ps->ps_clcount << ps->ps_clshift;
-               DEBUG(DEBUG_BS_INTERNAL,
-                     ("segment #%d: %d total, %d free\n",
-                      i, ps->ps_pgnum, ps->ps_clcount << ps->ps_clshift));
+               DP_DEBUG(DEBUG_BS_INTERNAL,
+                        ("segment #%d: %d total, %d free\n",
+                         i, ps->ps_pgnum, ps->ps_clcount << ps->ps_clshift));
        }
        *totalp = pages_total;
        *freep = pages_free;
@@ -415,10 +452,10 @@ void backing_store_add(backing_store_t);  /* forward */
 
 void
 backing_store_add(
-       backing_store_t bs)
+       __unused backing_store_t bs)
 {
-       MACH_PORT_FACE          port = bs->bs_port;
-       MACH_PORT_FACE          pset = default_pager_default_set;
+//     MACH_PORT_FACE          port = bs->bs_port;
+//     MACH_PORT_FACE          pset = default_pager_default_set;
        kern_return_t           kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
 
        if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
@@ -515,7 +552,7 @@ default_pager_backing_store_create(
 {
        backing_store_t bs;
        MACH_PORT_FACE  port;
-       kern_return_t   kr;
+//     kern_return_t   kr;
        struct vstruct_alias *alias_struct;
 
        if (pager != default_pager_object)
@@ -526,20 +563,20 @@ default_pager_backing_store_create(
        ipc_port_make_send(port);
        assert (port != IP_NULL);
 
-       DEBUG(DEBUG_BS_EXTERNAL,
-             ("priority=%d clsize=%d bs_port=0x%x\n",
-              priority, clsize, (int) backing_store));
+       DP_DEBUG(DEBUG_BS_EXTERNAL,
+                ("priority=%d clsize=%d bs_port=0x%x\n",
+                 priority, clsize, (int) backing_store));
 
        alias_struct = (struct vstruct_alias *) 
                                kalloc(sizeof (struct vstruct_alias));
        if(alias_struct != NULL) {
                alias_struct->vs = (struct vstruct *)bs;
-               alias_struct->name = ISVS;
+               alias_struct->name = &default_pager_ops;
                port->alias = (int) alias_struct;
        }
        else {
                ipc_port_dealloc_kernel((MACH_PORT_FACE)(port));
-               kfree((vm_offset_t)bs, sizeof (struct backing_store));
+               kfree(bs, sizeof (struct backing_store));
                return KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
        }
 
@@ -552,7 +589,7 @@ default_pager_backing_store_create(
                priority = BS_MINPRI;
        bs->bs_priority = priority;
 
-       bs->bs_clsize = bs_get_global_clsize(atop(clsize));
+       bs->bs_clsize = bs_get_global_clsize(atop_32(clsize));
 
        BSL_LOCK();
        queue_enter(&backing_store_list.bsl_queue, bs, backing_store_t,
@@ -616,7 +653,7 @@ default_pager_backing_store_info(
        basic->bs_pages_out_fail= bs->bs_pages_out_fail;
 
        basic->bs_priority      = bs->bs_priority;
-       basic->bs_clsize        = ptoa(bs->bs_clsize);  /* in bytes */
+       basic->bs_clsize        = ptoa_32(bs->bs_clsize);       /* in bytes */
 
        BS_UNLOCK(bs);
 
@@ -650,12 +687,7 @@ ps_delete(
 
 
        while(backing_store_release_trigger_disable != 0) {
-               assert_wait((event_t) 
-                       &backing_store_release_trigger_disable, 
-                       THREAD_UNINT);
-               VSL_UNLOCK();
-               thread_block((void (*)(void)) 0);
-               VSL_LOCK();
+               VSL_SLEEP(&backing_store_release_trigger_disable, THREAD_UNINT);
        }
 
        /* we will choose instead to hold a send right */
@@ -690,10 +722,10 @@ ps_delete(
                        error = KERN_FAILURE;
                else {
                        vm_object_t     transfer_object;
-                       int             count;
+                       unsigned int    count;
                        upl_t           upl;
 
-                       transfer_object = vm_object_allocate(VM_SUPER_CLUSTER);
+                       transfer_object = vm_object_allocate((vm_object_size_t)VM_SUPER_CLUSTER);
                        count = 0;
                        error = vm_object_upl_request(transfer_object, 
                                (vm_object_offset_t)0, VM_SUPER_CLUSTER,
@@ -701,22 +733,14 @@ ps_delete(
                                UPL_NO_SYNC | UPL_CLEAN_IN_PLACE
                                            | UPL_SET_INTERNAL);
                        if(error == KERN_SUCCESS) {
-#ifndef ubc_sync_working
-                               upl_commit(upl, NULL);
-                               upl_deallocate(upl);
-                               error = ps_vstruct_transfer_from_segment(
-                                               vs, ps, transfer_object);
-#else
                                error = ps_vstruct_transfer_from_segment(
                                                        vs, ps, upl);
-                               upl_commit(upl, NULL);
+                               upl_commit(upl, NULL, 0);
                                upl_deallocate(upl);
-#endif
-                               vm_object_deallocate(transfer_object);
                        } else {
-                               vm_object_deallocate(transfer_object);
                                error = KERN_FAILURE;
                        }
+                       vm_object_deallocate(transfer_object);
                }
                if(error) {
                        VS_LOCK(vs);
@@ -734,12 +758,8 @@ ps_delete(
                VSL_LOCK(); 
 
                while(backing_store_release_trigger_disable != 0) {
-                       assert_wait((event_t) 
-                               &backing_store_release_trigger_disable, 
-                               THREAD_UNINT);
-                       VSL_UNLOCK();
-                       thread_block((void (*)(void)) 0);
-                       VSL_LOCK();
+                       VSL_SLEEP(&backing_store_release_trigger_disable,
+                                 THREAD_UNINT);
                }
 
                next_vs = (vstruct_t) queue_next(&(vs->vs_links));
@@ -781,7 +801,7 @@ default_pager_backing_store_delete(
        paging_segment_t        ps;
        int                     error;
        int                     interim_pages_removed = 0;
-       kern_return_t           kr;
+//     kern_return_t           kr;
 
        if ((bs = backing_store_lookup(backing_store)) == BACKING_STORE_NULL)
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
@@ -864,9 +884,8 @@ default_pager_backing_store_delete(
                                paging_segments[i] = PAGING_SEGMENT_NULL;
                                paging_segment_count--;
                                PS_LOCK(ps);
-                               kfree((vm_offset_t)ps->ps_bmap, 
-                                               RMAPSIZE(ps->ps_ncls));
-                               kfree((vm_offset_t)ps, sizeof *ps);
+                               kfree(ps->ps_bmap, RMAPSIZE(ps->ps_ncls));
+                               kfree(ps, sizeof *ps);
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -889,8 +908,8 @@ default_pager_backing_store_delete(
         * Disable lookups of this backing store.
         */
        if((void *)bs->bs_port->alias != NULL)
-               kfree((vm_offset_t) bs->bs_port->alias, 
-                               sizeof (struct vstruct_alias));
+               kfree((void *) bs->bs_port->alias,
+                     sizeof (struct vstruct_alias));
        ipc_port_dealloc_kernel((ipc_port_t) (bs->bs_port));
        bs->bs_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
        BS_UNLOCK(bs);
@@ -906,7 +925,7 @@ default_pager_backing_store_delete(
        /*
         * Free the backing store structure.
         */
-       kfree((vm_offset_t)bs, sizeof *bs);
+       kfree(bs, sizeof *bs);
 
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -1005,7 +1024,7 @@ default_pager_add_segment(
        PS_LOCK_INIT(ps);
        ps->ps_bmap = (unsigned char *) kalloc(RMAPSIZE(ps->ps_ncls));
        if (!ps->ps_bmap) {
-               kfree((vm_offset_t)ps, sizeof *ps);
+               kfree(ps, sizeof *ps);
                BS_UNLOCK(bs);
                return KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
        }
@@ -1017,8 +1036,8 @@ default_pager_add_segment(
        ps->ps_bs = bs;
 
        if ((error = ps_enter(ps)) != 0) {
-               kfree((vm_offset_t)ps->ps_bmap, RMAPSIZE(ps->ps_ncls));
-               kfree((vm_offset_t)ps, sizeof *ps);
+               kfree(ps->ps_bmap, RMAPSIZE(ps->ps_ncls));
+               kfree(ps, sizeof *ps);
                BS_UNLOCK(bs);
                return KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
        }
@@ -1033,10 +1052,10 @@ default_pager_add_segment(
 
        bs_more_space(ps->ps_clcount);
 
-       DEBUG(DEBUG_BS_INTERNAL,
-             ("device=0x%x,offset=0x%x,count=0x%x,record_size=0x%x,shift=%d,total_size=0x%x\n",
-              device, offset, count, record_size,
-              ps->ps_record_shift, ps->ps_pgnum));
+       DP_DEBUG(DEBUG_BS_INTERNAL,
+                ("device=0x%x,offset=0x%x,count=0x%x,record_size=0x%x,shift=%d,total_size=0x%x\n",
+                 device, offset, count, record_size,
+                 ps->ps_record_shift, ps->ps_pgnum));
 
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -1092,7 +1111,7 @@ vs_alloc_async(void)
 {
        struct vs_async *vsa;
        MACH_PORT_FACE  reply_port;
-       kern_return_t   kr;
+//     kern_return_t   kr;
 
        VS_ASYNC_LOCK();
        if (vs_async_free_list == NULL) {
@@ -1110,7 +1129,7 @@ vs_alloc_async(void)
                                kalloc(sizeof (struct vstruct_alias));
                        if(alias_struct != NULL) {
                                alias_struct->vs = (struct vstruct *)vsa;
-                               alias_struct->name = ISVS;
+                               alias_struct->name = &default_pager_ops;
                                reply_port->alias = (int) alias_struct;
                                vsa->reply_port = reply_port;
                                vs_alloc_async_count++;
@@ -1119,8 +1138,7 @@ vs_alloc_async(void)
                                vs_alloc_async_failed++;
                                ipc_port_dealloc_kernel((MACH_PORT_FACE) 
                                                                (reply_port));
-                               kfree((vm_offset_t)vsa, 
-                                               sizeof (struct vs_async));
+                               kfree(vsa, sizeof (struct vs_async));
                                vsa = NULL;
                        }
                }
@@ -1163,7 +1181,7 @@ vs_alloc_async(void)
                                kalloc(sizeof (struct vstruct_alias));
                        if(alias_struct != NULL) {
                                alias_struct->vs = reply_port;
-                               alias_struct->name = ISVS;
+                               alias_struct->name = &default_pager_ops;
                                reply_port->alias = (int) vsa;
                                vsa->reply_port = reply_port;
                                vs_alloc_async_count++;
@@ -1172,8 +1190,7 @@ vs_alloc_async(void)
                                vs_alloc_async_failed++;
                                ipc_port_dealloc_kernel((MACH_PORT_FACE) 
                                                                (reply_port));
-                               kfree((vm_offset_t) vsa, 
-                                               sizeof (struct vs_async));
+                               kfree(vsa, sizeof (struct vs_async));
                                vsa = NULL;
                        }
        }
@@ -1189,8 +1206,8 @@ vs_free_async(
        kern_return_t   kr;
 
        reply_port = vsa->reply_port;
-       kfree((vm_offset_t) reply_port->alias, sizeof (struct vstuct_alias));
-       kfree((vm_offset_t) vsa, sizeof (struct vs_async));
+       kfree(reply_port->alias, sizeof (struct vstuct_alias));
+       kfree(vsa, sizeof (struct vs_async));
        ipc_port_dealloc_kernel((MACH_PORT_FACE) (reply_port));
 #if 0
        VS_ASYNC_LOCK();
@@ -1208,7 +1225,7 @@ ps_vstruct_create(
        vm_size_t size)
 {
        vstruct_t       vs;
-       int             i;
+       unsigned int    i;
 
        vs = (vstruct_t) zalloc(vstruct_zone);
        if (vs == VSTRUCT_NULL) {
@@ -1220,7 +1237,7 @@ ps_vstruct_create(
        /*
         * The following fields will be provided later.
         */
-       vs->vs_mem_obj = NULL;
+       vs->vs_pager_ops = NULL;
        vs->vs_control = MEMORY_OBJECT_CONTROL_NULL;
        vs->vs_references = 1;
        vs->vs_seqno = 0;
@@ -1231,11 +1248,11 @@ ps_vstruct_create(
        vs->vs_waiting_write = FALSE;
        vs->vs_waiting_async = FALSE;
 #else
-       mutex_init(&vs->vs_waiting_seqno, ETAP_DPAGE_VSSEQNO);
-       mutex_init(&vs->vs_waiting_read, ETAP_DPAGE_VSREAD);
-       mutex_init(&vs->vs_waiting_write, ETAP_DPAGE_VSWRITE);
-       mutex_init(&vs->vs_waiting_refs, ETAP_DPAGE_VSREFS);
-       mutex_init(&vs->vs_waiting_async, ETAP_DPAGE_VSASYNC);
+       mutex_init(&vs->vs_waiting_seqno, 0);
+       mutex_init(&vs->vs_waiting_read, 0);
+       mutex_init(&vs->vs_waiting_write, 0);
+       mutex_init(&vs->vs_waiting_refs, 0);
+       mutex_init(&vs->vs_waiting_async, 0);
 #endif
 
        vs->vs_readers = 0;
@@ -1244,7 +1261,7 @@ ps_vstruct_create(
        vs->vs_errors = 0;
 
        vs->vs_clshift = local_log2(bs_get_global_clsize(0));
-       vs->vs_size = ((atop(round_page(size)) - 1) >> vs->vs_clshift) + 1;
+       vs->vs_size = ((atop_32(round_page_32(size)) - 1) >> vs->vs_clshift) + 1;
        vs->vs_async_pending = 0;
 
        /*
@@ -1261,14 +1278,14 @@ ps_vstruct_create(
                vs->vs_indirect = FALSE;
        }
        vs->vs_xfer_pending = FALSE;
-       DEBUG(DEBUG_VS_INTERNAL,
-             ("map=0x%x, indirect=%d\n", (int) vs->vs_dmap, vs->vs_indirect));
+       DP_DEBUG(DEBUG_VS_INTERNAL,
+                ("map=0x%x, indirect=%d\n", (int) vs->vs_dmap, vs->vs_indirect));
 
        /*
         * Check to see that we got the space.
         */
        if (!vs->vs_dmap) {
-               kfree((vm_offset_t)vs, sizeof *vs);
+               kfree(vs, sizeof *vs);
                return VSTRUCT_NULL;
        }
 
@@ -1289,12 +1306,12 @@ ps_vstruct_create(
        return vs;
 }
 
-paging_segment_t ps_select_segment(int, int *);        /* forward */
+paging_segment_t ps_select_segment(unsigned int, int *);       /* forward */
 
 paging_segment_t
 ps_select_segment(
-       int     shift,
-       int     *psindex)
+       unsigned int    shift,
+       int             *psindex)
 {
        paging_segment_t        ps;
        int                     i;
@@ -1437,7 +1454,7 @@ ps_allocate_cluster(
        int                     *psindex,
        paging_segment_t        use_ps)
 {
-       int                     byte_num;
+       unsigned int            byte_num;
        int                     bit_num = 0;
        paging_segment_t        ps;
        vm_offset_t             cluster;
@@ -1470,6 +1487,9 @@ ps_allocate_cluster(
                ps = use_ps;
                PSL_LOCK();
                PS_LOCK(ps);
+
+               ASSERT(ps->ps_clcount != 0);
+
                ps->ps_clcount--;
                dp_pages_free -=  1 << ps->ps_clshift;
                if(min_pages_trigger_port && 
@@ -1486,14 +1506,21 @@ ps_allocate_cluster(
 
        } else if ((ps = ps_select_segment(vs->vs_clshift, psindex)) ==
                   PAGING_SEGMENT_NULL) {
-#if 0
-               bs_no_paging_space(TRUE);
-#endif
-#if 0
-               if (verbose)
-#endif
-                       dprintf(("no space in available paging segments; "
-                                "swapon suggested\n"));
+               static uint32_t lastnotify = 0;
+               uint32_t now, nanoseconds_dummy;
+
+               /*
+                * Emit a notification of the low-paging resource condition
+                * but don't issue it more than once every five seconds.  This
+                * prevents us from overflowing logs with thousands of
+                * repetitions of the message.
+                */
+               clock_get_system_nanotime(&now, &nanoseconds_dummy);
+               if (now > lastnotify + 5) {
+                       dprintf(("no space in available paging segments\n"));
+                       lastnotify = now;
+               }
+
                /* the count got off maybe, reset to zero */
                PSL_LOCK();
                dp_pages_free = 0;
@@ -1509,7 +1536,6 @@ ps_allocate_cluster(
                }
                return (vm_offset_t) -1;
        }
-       ASSERT(ps->ps_clcount != 0);
 
        /*
         * Look for an available cluster.  At the end of the loop,
@@ -1547,7 +1573,6 @@ ps_deallocate_cluster(
        paging_segment_t        ps,
        vm_offset_t             cluster)
 {
-       ipc_port_t trigger = IP_NULL;
 
        if (cluster >= (vm_offset_t) ps->ps_ncls)
                panic("ps_deallocate_cluster: Invalid cluster number");
@@ -1561,12 +1586,6 @@ ps_deallocate_cluster(
        clrbit(ps->ps_bmap, cluster);
        ++ps->ps_clcount;
        dp_pages_free +=  1 << ps->ps_clshift;
-       if(max_pages_trigger_port
-               && (backing_store_release_trigger_disable == 0)
-               && (dp_pages_free > maximum_pages_free)) {
-               trigger = max_pages_trigger_port;
-               max_pages_trigger_port = NULL;
-       }
        PSL_UNLOCK();
 
        /*
@@ -1587,21 +1606,6 @@ ps_deallocate_cluster(
                ps_select_array[ps->ps_bs->bs_priority] = 0;
        PSL_UNLOCK();
 
-       if (trigger != IP_NULL) {
-               VSL_LOCK();
-               if(backing_store_release_trigger_disable != 0) {
-                       assert_wait((event_t) 
-                           &backing_store_release_trigger_disable, 
-                           THREAD_UNINT);
-                       VSL_UNLOCK();
-                       thread_block((void (*)(void)) 0);
-               } else {
-                       VSL_UNLOCK();
-               }
-               default_pager_space_alert(trigger, LO_WAT_ALERT);
-               ipc_port_release_send(trigger);
-       }
-
        return;
 }
 
@@ -1612,7 +1616,7 @@ ps_dealloc_vsmap(
        struct vs_map   *vsmap,
        vm_size_t       size)
 {
-       int i;
+       unsigned int i;
        for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
                if (!VSM_ISCLR(vsmap[i]) && !VSM_ISERR(vsmap[i]))
                        ps_deallocate_cluster(VSM_PS(vsmap[i]),
@@ -1623,8 +1627,8 @@ void
 ps_vstruct_dealloc(
        vstruct_t vs)
 {
-       int     i;
-       spl_t   s;
+       unsigned int    i;
+//     spl_t   s;
 
        VS_MAP_LOCK(vs);
 
@@ -1641,31 +1645,29 @@ ps_vstruct_dealloc(
                for (i = 0; i < INDIRECT_CLMAP_ENTRIES(vs->vs_size); i++) {
                        if (vs->vs_imap[i] != NULL) {
                                ps_dealloc_vsmap(vs->vs_imap[i], CLMAP_ENTRIES);
-                               kfree((vm_offset_t)vs->vs_imap[i], 
-                                                       CLMAP_THRESHOLD);
+                               kfree(vs->vs_imap[i], CLMAP_THRESHOLD);
                        }
                }
-               kfree((vm_offset_t)vs->vs_imap, 
-                                       INDIRECT_CLMAP_SIZE(vs->vs_size));
+               kfree(vs->vs_imap, INDIRECT_CLMAP_SIZE(vs->vs_size));
        } else {
                /*
                 * Direct map.  Free used clusters, then memory.
                 */
                ps_dealloc_vsmap(vs->vs_dmap, vs->vs_size);
-               kfree((vm_offset_t)vs->vs_dmap, CLMAP_SIZE(vs->vs_size));
+               kfree(vs->vs_dmap, CLMAP_SIZE(vs->vs_size));
        }
        VS_MAP_UNLOCK(vs);
 
        bs_commit(- vs->vs_size);
 
-       zfree(vstruct_zone, (vm_offset_t)vs);
+       zfree(vstruct_zone, vs);
 }
 
-int ps_map_extend(vstruct_t, int);     /* forward */
+int ps_map_extend(vstruct_t, unsigned int);    /* forward */
 
 int ps_map_extend(
        vstruct_t       vs,
-       int             new_size)
+       unsigned int    new_size)
 {
        struct vs_map   **new_imap;
        struct vs_map   *new_dmap = NULL;
@@ -1727,7 +1729,7 @@ int ps_map_extend(
                        /* Allocate an indirect page */
                        if ((new_imap[0] = (struct vs_map *)
                             kalloc(CLMAP_THRESHOLD)) == NULL) {
-                               kfree((vm_offset_t)new_imap, new_map_size);
+                               kfree(new_imap, new_map_size);
                                return -1;
                        }
                        new_dmap = new_imap[0];
@@ -1768,7 +1770,7 @@ int ps_map_extend(
        bs_commit(new_size - vs->vs_size);
        vs->vs_size = new_size;
        if (old_map)
-               kfree((vm_offset_t)old_map, old_map_size);
+               kfree(old_map, old_map_size);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1784,13 +1786,13 @@ ps_clmap(
        vm_offset_t     cluster;        /* The cluster of offset.       */
        vm_offset_t     newcl;          /* The new cluster allocated.   */
        vm_offset_t     newoff;
-       int             i;
+       unsigned int    i;
        struct vs_map   *vsmap;
 
        VS_MAP_LOCK(vs);
 
        ASSERT(vs->vs_dmap);
-       cluster = atop(offset) >> vs->vs_clshift;
+       cluster = atop_32(offset) >> vs->vs_clshift;
 
        /*
         * Initialize cluster error value
@@ -1882,7 +1884,7 @@ ps_clmap(
                         */
                        newcl = ps_allocate_cluster(vs, &psindex,
                                                    PAGING_SEGMENT_NULL);
-                       if (newcl == -1) {
+                       if (newcl == (vm_offset_t) -1) {
                                VS_MAP_UNLOCK(vs);
                                return (vm_offset_t) -1;
                        }
@@ -1906,14 +1908,14 @@ ps_clmap(
         * relatively quick.
         */
        ASSERT(trunc_page(offset) == offset);
-       newcl = ptoa(newcl) << vs->vs_clshift;
+       newcl = ptoa_32(newcl) << vs->vs_clshift;
        newoff = offset & ((1<<(vm_page_shift + vs->vs_clshift)) - 1);
        if (flag == CL_ALLOC) {
                /*
                 * set bits in the allocation bitmap according to which
                 * pages were requested.  size is in bytes.
                 */
-               i = atop(newoff);
+               i = atop_32(newoff);
                while ((size > 0) && (i < VSCLSIZE(vs))) {
                        VSM_SETALLOC(*vsmap, i);
                        i++;
@@ -1926,7 +1928,7 @@ ps_clmap(
                 * Offset is not cluster aligned, so number of pages
                 * and bitmaps must be adjusted
                 */
-               clmap->cl_numpages -= atop(newoff);
+               clmap->cl_numpages -= atop_32(newoff);
                CLMAP_SHIFT(clmap, vs);
                CLMAP_SHIFTALLOC(clmap, vs);
        }
@@ -1955,7 +1957,7 @@ ps_clmap(
                } else {
                        BS_STAT(clmap->cl_ps->ps_bs,
                                clmap->cl_ps->ps_bs->bs_pages_out_fail +=
-                                       atop(size));
+                                       atop_32(size));
                        off = VSM_CLOFF(*vsmap);
                        VSM_SETERR(*vsmap, error);
                }
@@ -1970,13 +1972,13 @@ ps_clmap(
        } else
                VS_MAP_UNLOCK(vs);
 
-       DEBUG(DEBUG_VS_INTERNAL,
-             ("returning 0x%X,vs=0x%X,vsmap=0x%X,flag=%d\n",
-              newcl+newoff, (int) vs, (int) vsmap, flag));
-       DEBUG(DEBUG_VS_INTERNAL,
-             ("        clmap->cl_ps=0x%X,cl_numpages=%d,clbmap=0x%x,cl_alloc=%x\n",
-              (int) clmap->cl_ps, clmap->cl_numpages,
-              (int) clmap->cl_bmap.clb_map, (int) clmap->cl_alloc.clb_map));
+       DP_DEBUG(DEBUG_VS_INTERNAL,
+                ("returning 0x%X,vs=0x%X,vsmap=0x%X,flag=%d\n",
+                 newcl+newoff, (int) vs, (int) vsmap, flag));
+       DP_DEBUG(DEBUG_VS_INTERNAL,
+                ("     clmap->cl_ps=0x%X,cl_numpages=%d,clbmap=0x%x,cl_alloc=%x\n",
+                 (int) clmap->cl_ps, clmap->cl_numpages,
+                 (int) clmap->cl_bmap.clb_map, (int) clmap->cl_alloc.clb_map));
 
        return (newcl + newoff);
 }
@@ -2000,9 +2002,9 @@ ps_clunmap(
         */
        while (length > 0) {
                vm_offset_t     newoff;
-               int             i;
+               unsigned int    i;
 
-               cluster = atop(offset) >> vs->vs_clshift;
+               cluster = atop_32(offset) >> vs->vs_clshift;
                if (vs->vs_indirect)    /* indirect map */
                        vsmap = vs->vs_imap[cluster/CLMAP_ENTRIES];
                else
@@ -2022,12 +2024,12 @@ ps_clunmap(
                 * paging segment cluster pages.
                 * Optimize for entire cluster cleraing.
                 */
-               if (newoff = (offset&((1<<(vm_page_shift+vs->vs_clshift))-1))) {
+               if ( (newoff = (offset&((1<<(vm_page_shift+vs->vs_clshift))-1))) ) {
                        /*
                         * Not cluster aligned.
                         */
                        ASSERT(trunc_page(newoff) == newoff);
-                       i = atop(newoff);
+                       i = atop_32(newoff);
                } else
                        i = 0;
                while ((i < VSCLSIZE(vs)) && (length > 0)) {
@@ -2079,15 +2081,15 @@ void vs_cl_write_complete(vstruct_t, paging_segment_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t,
 
 void
 vs_cl_write_complete(
-       vstruct_t               vs,
-       paging_segment_t        ps,
-       vm_offset_t             offset,
-       vm_offset_t             addr,
-       vm_size_t               size,
-       boolean_t               async,
-       int                     error)
+       vstruct_t                                       vs,
+       __unused paging_segment_t       ps,
+       vm_offset_t                                     offset,
+       __unused vm_offset_t            addr,
+       vm_size_t                                       size,
+       boolean_t                                       async,
+       int                                                     error)
 {
-       kern_return_t   kr;
+//     kern_return_t   kr;
 
        if (error) {
                /*
@@ -2098,7 +2100,7 @@ vs_cl_write_complete(
                dprintf(("write failed error = 0x%x\n", error));
                /* add upl_abort code here */
        } else
-               GSTAT(global_stats.gs_pages_out += atop(size));
+               GSTAT(global_stats.gs_pages_out += atop_32(size));
        /*
         * Notify the vstruct mapping code, so it can do its accounting.
         */
@@ -2146,11 +2148,7 @@ device_write_reply(
                if(vsa->vsa_error) {
                   /* need to consider error condition.  re-write data or */
                   /* throw it away here. */
-                  vm_offset_t  ioaddr;
-                  if(vm_map_copyout(kernel_map, &ioaddr,
-                                (vm_map_copy_t)vsa->vsa_addr) != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                  panic("vs_cluster_write: unable to copy source list\n");
-                  vm_deallocate(kernel_map, ioaddr, vsa->vsa_size);
+                  vm_map_copy_discard((vm_map_copy_t)vsa->vsa_addr);
                }
                ps_vs_write_complete(vsa->vsa_vs, vsa->vsa_offset, 
                                                vsa->vsa_size, vsa->vsa_error);
@@ -2227,8 +2225,6 @@ device_open_reply(
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-kern_return_t ps_read_device(paging_segment_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t *, unsigned int, unsigned int *, int); /* forward */
-
 kern_return_t
 ps_read_device(
        paging_segment_t        ps,
@@ -2254,7 +2250,7 @@ ps_read_device(
        default_pager_thread_t *dpt = NULL;
 
        device = dev_port_lookup(ps->ps_device);
-       clustered_reads[atop(size)]++;
+       clustered_reads[atop_32(size)]++;
 
        dev_offset = (ps->ps_offset +
                      (offset >> (vm_page_shift - ps->ps_record_shift)));
@@ -2271,7 +2267,7 @@ ps_read_device(
                        vsa->vsa_size = 0;
                        vsa->vsa_ps = NULL;
                }
-               mutex_init(&vsa->vsa_lock, ETAP_DPAGE_VSSEQNO);
+               mutex_init(&vsa->vsa_lock, 0);
                ip_lock(vsa->reply_port);
                vsa->reply_port->ip_sorights++;
                ip_reference(vsa->reply_port);
@@ -2288,7 +2284,7 @@ ps_read_device(
                                 (mach_msg_type_number_t *) &bytes_read);
                if(kr == MIG_NO_REPLY) { 
                        assert_wait(&vsa->vsa_lock, THREAD_UNINT);
-                       thread_block((void(*)(void))0);
+                       thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
 
                        dev_buffer = vsa->vsa_addr;
                        bytes_read = (unsigned int)vsa->vsa_size;
@@ -2327,9 +2323,9 @@ ps_read_device(
                records_read = (bytes_read >>
                                (vm_page_shift - ps->ps_record_shift));
                dev_offset += records_read;
-               DEBUG(DEBUG_VS_INTERNAL,
-                     ("calling vm_deallocate(addr=0x%X,size=0x%X)\n",
-                      dev_buffer, bytes_read));
+               DP_DEBUG(DEBUG_VS_INTERNAL,
+                        ("calling vm_deallocate(addr=0x%X,size=0x%X)\n",
+                         dev_buffer, bytes_read));
                if (vm_deallocate(kernel_map, dev_buffer, bytes_read)
                    != KERN_SUCCESS)
                        Panic("dealloc buf");
@@ -2338,7 +2334,7 @@ ps_read_device(
        *residualp = size - total_read;
        if((dev_buffer != *bufferp) && (total_read != 0)) {
                vm_offset_t temp_buffer;
-               vm_allocate(kernel_map, &temp_buffer, total_read, TRUE);
+               vm_allocate(kernel_map, &temp_buffer, total_read, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE);
                memcpy((void *) temp_buffer, (void *) *bufferp, total_read);
                if(vm_map_copyin_page_list(kernel_map, temp_buffer, total_read, 
                        VM_MAP_COPYIN_OPT_SRC_DESTROY | 
@@ -2368,8 +2364,6 @@ ps_read_device(
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-kern_return_t ps_write_device(paging_segment_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, unsigned int, struct vs_async *);    /* forward */
-
 kern_return_t
 ps_write_device(
        paging_segment_t        ps,
@@ -2386,7 +2380,7 @@ ps_write_device(
 
 
 
-       clustered_writes[atop(size)]++;
+       clustered_writes[atop_32(size)]++;
 
        dev_offset = (ps->ps_offset +
                      (offset >> (vm_page_shift - ps->ps_record_shift)));
@@ -2423,7 +2417,7 @@ ps_write_device(
                                         "device_write_request returned ",
                                         kr, addr, size, offset));
                        BS_STAT(ps->ps_bs,
-                               ps->ps_bs->bs_pages_out_fail += atop(size));
+                               ps->ps_bs->bs_pages_out_fail += atop_32(size));
                        /* do the completion notification to free resources */
                        device_write_reply(reply_port, kr, 0);
                        return PAGER_ERROR;
@@ -2449,7 +2443,7 @@ ps_write_device(
                                 "device_write returned ",
                                 kr, addr, size, offset));
                        BS_STAT(ps->ps_bs,
-                               ps->ps_bs->bs_pages_out_fail += atop(size));
+                               ps->ps_bs->bs_pages_out_fail += atop_32(size));
                        return PAGER_ERROR;
                }
                if (bytes_written & ((vm_page_size >> ps->ps_record_shift) - 1))
@@ -2475,43 +2469,46 @@ ps_write_device(
 
 kern_return_t
 ps_read_device(
-       paging_segment_t        ps,
-       vm_offset_t             offset,
-       vm_offset_t             *bufferp,
-       unsigned int            size,
-       unsigned int            *residualp,
-       int                     flags)
+       __unused paging_segment_t       ps,
+       __unused vm_offset_t            offset,
+       __unused vm_offset_t            *bufferp,
+       __unused unsigned int           size,
+       __unused unsigned int           *residualp,
+       __unused int                            flags)
 {
   panic("ps_read_device not supported");
+  return KERN_FAILURE;
 }
 
+kern_return_t
 ps_write_device(
-       paging_segment_t        ps,
-       vm_offset_t             offset,
-       vm_offset_t             addr,
-       unsigned int            size,
-       struct vs_async         *vsa)
+       __unused paging_segment_t       ps,
+       __unused vm_offset_t            offset,
+       __unused vm_offset_t            addr,
+       __unused unsigned int           size,
+       __unused struct vs_async        *vsa)
 {
   panic("ps_write_device not supported");
+  return KERN_FAILURE;
 }
 
 #endif /* DEVICE_PAGING */
-void pvs_object_data_provided(vstruct_t, upl_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);       /* forward */
+void pvs_object_data_provided(vstruct_t, upl_t, upl_offset_t, upl_size_t);     /* forward */
 
 void
 pvs_object_data_provided(
-       vstruct_t       vs,
-       upl_t           upl,
-       vm_offset_t     offset,
-       vm_size_t       size)
+       __unused vstruct_t              vs,
+       __unused upl_t                  upl,
+       __unused upl_offset_t   offset,
+       upl_size_t                              size)
 {
 
-       DEBUG(DEBUG_VS_INTERNAL,
-             ("buffer=0x%x,offset=0x%x,size=0x%x\n",
-              upl, offset, size));
+       DP_DEBUG(DEBUG_VS_INTERNAL,
+                ("buffer=0x%x,offset=0x%x,size=0x%x\n",
+                 upl, offset, size));
 
        ASSERT(size > 0);
-       GSTAT(global_stats.gs_pages_in += atop(size));
+       GSTAT(global_stats.gs_pages_in += atop_32(size));
 
 
 #if    USE_PRECIOUS
@@ -2528,15 +2525,15 @@ pvs_cluster_read(
 {
        upl_t                   upl;
        kern_return_t           error = KERN_SUCCESS;
-       int                     size;
+       int                                     size;
        unsigned int            residual;
        unsigned int            request_flags;
-       int                     seg_index;
-       int                     pages_in_cl;
+       int                                     seg_index;
+       int                                     pages_in_cl;
        int                     cl_size;
        int                     cl_mask;
-       int                     cl_index;
-       int                     xfer_size;
+       int                                     cl_index;
+       int                     xfer_size;
        vm_offset_t       ps_offset[(VM_SUPER_CLUSTER / PAGE_SIZE) >> VSTRUCT_DEF_CLSHIFT];
        paging_segment_t        psp[(VM_SUPER_CLUSTER / PAGE_SIZE) >> VSTRUCT_DEF_CLSHIFT];
        struct clmap            clmap;
@@ -2561,18 +2558,35 @@ pvs_cluster_read(
         */
 
 #if    USE_PRECIOUS
-       request_flags = UPL_NO_SYNC |  UPL_CLEAN_IN_PLACE | UPL_PRECIOUS;
+       request_flags = UPL_NO_SYNC |  UPL_CLEAN_IN_PLACE | UPL_PRECIOUS | UPL_RET_ONLY_ABSENT;
 #else
-       request_flags = UPL_NO_SYNC |  UPL_CLEAN_IN_PLACE ;
+       request_flags = UPL_NO_SYNC |  UPL_CLEAN_IN_PLACE | UPL_RET_ONLY_ABSENT;
 #endif
-       while (cnt && (error == KERN_SUCCESS)) {
-               int     ps_info_valid;
-               int     page_list_count;
 
-               if (cnt > VM_SUPER_CLUSTER)
+       assert(dp_encryption_inited);
+       if (dp_encryption) {
+               /*
+                * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
+                * request that the UPL be prepared for
+                * decryption.
+                */
+               request_flags |= UPL_ENCRYPT;
+       }
+
+       while (cnt && (error == KERN_SUCCESS)) {
+               int             ps_info_valid;
+               unsigned int    page_list_count;
+
+               if((vs_offset & cl_mask) && 
+                       (cnt > (VM_SUPER_CLUSTER - 
+                               (vs_offset & cl_mask)))) {
+                       size = VM_SUPER_CLUSTER;
+                       size -= vs_offset & cl_mask;
+               } else if (cnt > VM_SUPER_CLUSTER) {
                        size = VM_SUPER_CLUSTER;
-               else
+               } else {
                        size = cnt;
+               }
                cnt -= size;
 
                ps_info_valid = 0;
@@ -2634,7 +2648,7 @@ pvs_cluster_read(
                                /*
                                 * Let VM system know about holes in clusters.
                                 */
-                               GSTAT(global_stats.gs_pages_unavail += atop(abort_size));
+                               GSTAT(global_stats.gs_pages_unavail += atop_32(abort_size));
 
                                page_list_count = 0;
                                memory_object_super_upl_request(
@@ -2677,9 +2691,11 @@ pvs_cluster_read(
                         */
                        for (xfer_size = 0; xfer_size < size; ) {
 
-                               while (cl_index < pages_in_cl && xfer_size < size) {
+                               while (cl_index < pages_in_cl 
+                                               && xfer_size < size) {
                                        /*
-                                        * accumulate allocated pages within a physical segment
+                                        * accumulate allocated pages within 
+                                        * a physical segment
                                         */
                                        if (CLMAP_ISSET(clmap, cl_index)) {
                                                xfer_size  += vm_page_size;
@@ -2691,35 +2707,43 @@ pvs_cluster_read(
                                        } else
                                                break;
                                }
-                               if (cl_index < pages_in_cl || xfer_size >= size) {
+                               if (cl_index < pages_in_cl 
+                                               || xfer_size >= size) {
                                        /*
-                                        * we've hit an unallocated page or the
-                                        * end of this request... go fire the I/O
+                                        * we've hit an unallocated page or 
+                                        * the end of this request... go fire
+                                        * the I/O
                                         */
                                        break;
                                }
                                /*
-                                * we've hit the end of the current physical segment
-                                * and there's more to do, so try moving to the next one
+                                * we've hit the end of the current physical
+                                * segment and there's more to do, so try 
+                                * moving to the next one
                                 */
                                seg_index++;
                                  
-                               ps_offset[seg_index] = ps_clmap(vs, cur_offset & ~cl_mask, &clmap, CL_FIND, 0, 0);
-                               psp[seg_index]       = CLMAP_PS(clmap);
+                               ps_offset[seg_index] = 
+                                       ps_clmap(vs, 
+                                               cur_offset & ~cl_mask, 
+                                               &clmap, CL_FIND, 0, 0);
+                               psp[seg_index] = CLMAP_PS(clmap);
                                ps_info_valid = 1;
 
                                if ((ps_offset[seg_index - 1] != (ps_offset[seg_index] - cl_size)) || (psp[seg_index - 1] != psp[seg_index])) {
                                        /*
-                                        * if the physical segment we're about to step into
-                                        * is not contiguous to the one we're currently
-                                        * in, or it's in a different paging file, or
+                                        * if the physical segment we're about 
+                                        * to step into is not contiguous to 
+                                        * the one we're currently in, or it's 
+                                        * in a different paging file, or
                                         * it hasn't been allocated....
                                         * we stop here and generate the I/O
                                         */
                                        break;
                                }
                                /*
-                                * start with first page of the next physical segment
+                                * start with first page of the next physical
+                                *  segment
                                 */
                                cl_index = 0;
                        }
@@ -2730,68 +2754,78 @@ pvs_cluster_read(
                                 */
                                page_list_count = 0;
                                memory_object_super_upl_request(vs->vs_control,
-                                               (memory_object_offset_t)vs_offset,
-                                               xfer_size, xfer_size, 
-                                               &upl, NULL, &page_list_count,
-                                               request_flags | UPL_SET_INTERNAL);
+                                       (memory_object_offset_t)vs_offset,
+                                       xfer_size, xfer_size, 
+                                       &upl, NULL, &page_list_count,
+                                       request_flags | UPL_SET_INTERNAL);
 
-                               error = ps_read_file(psp[beg_pseg], upl, (vm_offset_t) 0, 
-                                               ps_offset[beg_pseg] + (beg_indx * vm_page_size), xfer_size, &residual, 0);
+                               error = ps_read_file(psp[beg_pseg], 
+                                       upl, (upl_offset_t) 0, 
+                                       ps_offset[beg_pseg] + 
+                                               (beg_indx * vm_page_size), 
+                                       xfer_size, &residual, 0);
                        } else
                                continue;
 
                        failed_size = 0;
 
                        /*
-                        * Adjust counts and send response to VM.  Optimize for the
-                        * common case, i.e. no error and/or partial data.
-                        * If there was an error, then we need to error the entire
-                        * range, even if some data was successfully read.
-                        * If there was a partial read we may supply some
+                        * Adjust counts and send response to VM.  Optimize 
+                        * for the common case, i.e. no error and/or partial
+                        * data. If there was an error, then we need to error
+                        * the entire range, even if some data was successfully
+                        * read. If there was a partial read we may supply some
                         * data and may error some as well.  In all cases the
-                        * VM must receive some notification for every page in the
-                        * range.
+                        * VM must receive some notification for every page 
+                        * in the range.
                         */
                        if ((error == KERN_SUCCESS) && (residual == 0)) {
                                /*
-                                * Got everything we asked for, supply the data to
-                                * the VM.  Note that as a side effect of supplying
-                                * the data, the buffer holding the supplied data is
-                                * deallocated from the pager's address space.
+                                * Got everything we asked for, supply the data
+                                * to the VM.  Note that as a side effect of 
+                                * supplying the data, the buffer holding the 
+                                * supplied data is deallocated from the pager's
+                                *  address space.
                                 */
-                               pvs_object_data_provided(vs, upl, vs_offset, xfer_size);
+                               pvs_object_data_provided(
+                                       vs, upl, vs_offset, xfer_size);
                        } else {
                                failed_size = xfer_size;
 
                                if (error == KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                                       if (residual == xfer_size) {
-                                               /*
-                                                * If a read operation returns no error
-                                                * and no data moved, we turn it into
-                                                * an error, assuming we're reading at
-                                                * or beyong EOF.
-                                                * Fall through and error the entire
-                                                * range.
-                                                */
+                                       if ((signed) residual == xfer_size) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * If a read operation returns no error
+                                        * and no data moved, we turn it into
+                                        * an error, assuming we're reading at
+                                        * or beyong EOF.
+                                        * Fall through and error the entire
+                                        * range.
+                                        */
                                                error = KERN_FAILURE;
                                        } else {
-                                               /*
-                                                * Otherwise, we have partial read. If
-                                                * the part read is a integral number
-                                                * of pages supply it. Otherwise round
-                                                * it up to a page boundary, zero fill
-                                                * the unread part, and supply it.
-                                                * Fall through and error the remainder
-                                                * of the range, if any.
-                                                */
+                                       /*
+                                        * Otherwise, we have partial read. If
+                                        * the part read is a integral number
+                                        * of pages supply it. Otherwise round
+                                        * it up to a page boundary, zero fill
+                                        * the unread part, and supply it.
+                                        * Fall through and error the remainder
+                                        * of the range, if any.
+                                        */
                                                int fill, lsize;
 
-                                               fill = residual & ~vm_page_size;
-                                               lsize = (xfer_size - residual) + fill;
-                                               pvs_object_data_provided(vs, upl, vs_offset, lsize);
+                                               fill = residual 
+                                                       & ~vm_page_size;
+                                               lsize = (xfer_size - residual)
+                                                                        + fill;
+                                               pvs_object_data_provided(
+                                                       vs, upl, 
+                                                       vs_offset, lsize);
 
                                                if (lsize < xfer_size) {
-                                                       failed_size = xfer_size - lsize;
+                                                       failed_size = 
+                                                           xfer_size - lsize;
                                                        error = KERN_FAILURE;
                                                }
                                        }
@@ -2799,12 +2833,13 @@ pvs_cluster_read(
                        }
                        /*
                         * If there was an error in any part of the range, tell
-                        * the VM. Note that error is explicitly checked again since
-                        * it can be modified above.
+                        * the VM. Note that error is explicitly checked again
+                        *  since it can be modified above.
                         */
                        if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                                BS_STAT(psp[beg_pseg]->ps_bs,
-                                       psp[beg_pseg]->ps_bs->bs_pages_in_fail += atop(failed_size));
+                                       psp[beg_pseg]->ps_bs->bs_pages_in_fail 
+                                               += atop_32(failed_size));
                        }
                        size       -= xfer_size;
                        vs_offset  += xfer_size;
@@ -2820,50 +2855,45 @@ kern_return_t
 vs_cluster_write(
        vstruct_t       vs,
        upl_t           internal_upl,
-       vm_offset_t     offset,
-       vm_size_t       cnt,
+       upl_offset_t    offset,
+       upl_size_t      cnt,
        boolean_t       dp_internal,
        int             flags)
 {
-       vm_offset_t     size;
-       vm_offset_t     transfer_size;
+       upl_size_t      transfer_size;
        int             error = 0;
        struct clmap    clmap;
 
        vm_offset_t     actual_offset;  /* Offset within paging segment */
        paging_segment_t ps;
-       vm_offset_t     subx_size;
        vm_offset_t     mobj_base_addr;
        vm_offset_t     mobj_target_addr;
-       int             mobj_size;
-
-       struct vs_async *vsa;
-       vm_map_copy_t   copy;
 
        upl_t           upl;
        upl_page_info_t *pl;
        int             page_index;
        int             list_size;
-       int             cl_size;
+       int             pages_in_cl;
+       unsigned int    cl_size;
+       int             base_index;
+       unsigned int    seg_size;
+
+       pages_in_cl = 1 << vs->vs_clshift;
+       cl_size = pages_in_cl * vm_page_size;
        
        if (!dp_internal) {
-               int          page_list_count;
+               unsigned int page_list_count;
                int          request_flags;
-               int          super_size;
+               unsigned int super_size;
                int          first_dirty;
                int          num_dirty;
                int          num_of_pages;
                int          seg_index;
-               int          pages_in_cl;
-               int          must_abort;
-               vm_offset_t  upl_offset;
+               upl_offset_t  upl_offset;
                vm_offset_t  seg_offset;
-               vm_offset_t  ps_offset[(VM_SUPER_CLUSTER / PAGE_SIZE) >> VSTRUCT_DEF_CLSHIFT];
-               paging_segment_t   psp[(VM_SUPER_CLUSTER / PAGE_SIZE) >> VSTRUCT_DEF_CLSHIFT];
-
+               vm_offset_t  ps_offset[((VM_SUPER_CLUSTER / PAGE_SIZE) >> VSTRUCT_DEF_CLSHIFT) + 1];
+               paging_segment_t   psp[((VM_SUPER_CLUSTER / PAGE_SIZE) >> VSTRUCT_DEF_CLSHIFT) + 1];
 
-               pages_in_cl = 1 << vs->vs_clshift;
-               cl_size = pages_in_cl * vm_page_size;
 
                if (bs_low) {
                        super_size = cl_size;
@@ -2879,21 +2909,45 @@ vs_cluster_write(
                                UPL_NO_SYNC | UPL_SET_INTERNAL;
                }
 
+               if (!dp_encryption_inited) {
+                       /*
+                        * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
+                        * Once we've started using swap, we
+                        * can't change our mind on whether
+                        * it needs to be encrypted or
+                        * not.
+                        */
+                       dp_encryption_inited = TRUE;
+               }
+               if (dp_encryption) {
+                       /*
+                        * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
+                        * request that the UPL be prepared for
+                        * encryption.
+                        */
+                       request_flags |= UPL_ENCRYPT;
+                       flags |= UPL_PAGING_ENCRYPTED;
+               }
+
                page_list_count = 0;
                memory_object_super_upl_request(vs->vs_control,
                                (memory_object_offset_t)offset,
                                cnt, super_size, 
                                &upl, NULL, &page_list_count,
-                               request_flags | UPL_PAGEOUT);
+                               request_flags | UPL_FOR_PAGEOUT);
 
                pl = UPL_GET_INTERNAL_PAGE_LIST(upl);
 
-               for (seg_index = 0, transfer_size = upl->size; transfer_size > 0; ) {
+               seg_size = cl_size - (upl->offset % cl_size);
+               upl_offset = upl->offset & ~(cl_size - 1);
 
-                       ps_offset[seg_index] = ps_clmap(vs, upl->offset + (seg_index * cl_size),
-                                                     &clmap, CL_ALLOC, 
-                                                     transfer_size < cl_size ? 
-                                                     transfer_size : cl_size, 0);
+               for (seg_index = 0, transfer_size = upl->size; 
+                                               transfer_size > 0; ) {
+                       ps_offset[seg_index] = 
+                               ps_clmap(vs, 
+                                       upl_offset,
+                                       &clmap, CL_ALLOC, 
+                                       cl_size, 0); 
 
                        if (ps_offset[seg_index] == (vm_offset_t) -1) {
                                upl_abort(upl, 0);
@@ -2904,27 +2958,42 @@ vs_cluster_write(
                        }
                        psp[seg_index] = CLMAP_PS(clmap);
 
-                       if (transfer_size > cl_size) {
-                               transfer_size -= cl_size;
+                       if (transfer_size > seg_size) {
+                               transfer_size -= seg_size;
+                               upl_offset += cl_size;
+                               seg_size    = cl_size;
                                seg_index++;
                        } else
                                transfer_size = 0;
                }
-               for (page_index = 0, num_of_pages = upl->size / vm_page_size; page_index < num_of_pages; ) {
+               /*
+                * Ignore any non-present pages at the end of the
+                * UPL.
+                */
+               for (page_index = upl->size / vm_page_size; page_index > 0;) 
+                       if (UPL_PAGE_PRESENT(pl, --page_index))
+                               break;
+               num_of_pages = page_index + 1;
+
+               base_index = (upl->offset % cl_size) / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+               for (page_index = 0; page_index < num_of_pages; ) {
                        /*
                         * skip over non-dirty pages
                         */
                        for ( ; page_index < num_of_pages; page_index++) {
-                               if (UPL_DIRTY_PAGE(pl, page_index) || UPL_PRECIOUS_PAGE(pl, page_index))
+                               if (UPL_DIRTY_PAGE(pl, page_index) 
+                                       || UPL_PRECIOUS_PAGE(pl, page_index))
                                        /*
                                         * this is a page we need to write
-                                        * go see if we can buddy it up with others
-                                        * that are contiguous to it
+                                        * go see if we can buddy it up with 
+                                        * others that are contiguous to it
                                         */
                                        break;
                                /*
-                                * if the page is not-dirty, but present we need to commit it...
-                                * this is an unusual case since we only asked for dirty pages
+                                * if the page is not-dirty, but present we 
+                                * need to commit it...  This is an unusual 
+                                * case since we only asked for dirty pages
                                 */
                                if (UPL_PAGE_PRESENT(pl, page_index)) {
                                        boolean_t empty = FALSE;
@@ -2933,10 +3002,13 @@ vs_cluster_write(
                                                 vm_page_size, 
                                                 UPL_COMMIT_NOTIFY_EMPTY,
                                                 pl,
-                                                MAX_UPL_TRANSFER,
+                                                page_list_count,
                                                 &empty);
-                                       if (empty)
+                                       if (empty) {
+                                               assert(page_index == 
+                                                      num_of_pages - 1);
                                                upl_deallocate(upl);
+                                       }
                                }
                        }
                        if (page_index == num_of_pages)
@@ -2946,14 +3018,16 @@ vs_cluster_write(
                                break;
 
                        /*
-                        * gather up contiguous dirty pages... we have at least 1
-                        * otherwise we would have bailed above
+                        * gather up contiguous dirty pages... we have at 
+                        * least 1 * otherwise we would have bailed above
                         * make sure that each physical segment that we step
                         * into is contiguous to the one we're currently in
                         * if it's not, we have to stop and write what we have
                         */
-                       for (first_dirty = page_index; page_index < num_of_pages; ) {
-                               if ( !UPL_DIRTY_PAGE(pl, page_index) && !UPL_PRECIOUS_PAGE(pl, page_index))
+                       for (first_dirty = page_index; 
+                                       page_index < num_of_pages; ) {
+                               if ( !UPL_DIRTY_PAGE(pl, page_index) 
+                                       && !UPL_PRECIOUS_PAGE(pl, page_index))
                                        break;
                                page_index++;
                                /*
@@ -2965,57 +3039,66 @@ vs_cluster_write(
                                        int cur_seg;
                                        int nxt_seg;
 
-                                       cur_seg = (page_index - 1) / pages_in_cl;
-                                       nxt_seg = page_index / pages_in_cl;
+                                       cur_seg = (base_index + (page_index - 1))/pages_in_cl;
+                                       nxt_seg = (base_index + page_index)/pages_in_cl;
 
                                        if (cur_seg != nxt_seg) {
                                                if ((ps_offset[cur_seg] != (ps_offset[nxt_seg] - cl_size)) || (psp[cur_seg] != psp[nxt_seg]))
-                                                       /*
-                                                        * if the segment we're about to step into
-                                                        * is not contiguous to the one we're currently
-                                                        * in, or it's in a different paging file....
-                                                        * we stop here and generate the I/O
-                                                        */
+                                               /*
+                                                * if the segment we're about 
+                                                * to step into is not 
+                                                * contiguous to the one we're 
+                                                * currently in, or it's in a 
+                                                * different paging file....
+                                                * we stop here and generate 
+                                                * the I/O
+                                                */
                                                        break;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        num_dirty = page_index - first_dirty;
-                       must_abort = 1;
 
                        if (num_dirty) {
                                upl_offset = first_dirty * vm_page_size;
-                               seg_index  = first_dirty / pages_in_cl;
-                               seg_offset = upl_offset - (seg_index * cl_size);
                                transfer_size = num_dirty * vm_page_size;
 
-                               error = ps_write_file(psp[seg_index], upl, upl_offset,
-                                                     ps_offset[seg_index] + seg_offset, transfer_size, flags);
-
-                               if (error == 0) {
-                                       while (transfer_size) {
-                                               int seg_size;
+                               while (transfer_size) {
 
-                                               if ((seg_size = cl_size - (upl_offset % cl_size)) > transfer_size)
-                                                       seg_size = transfer_size;
+                                       if ((seg_size = cl_size - 
+                                               ((upl->offset + upl_offset) % cl_size)) 
+                                                       > transfer_size)
+                                               seg_size = transfer_size;
 
-                                               ps_vs_write_complete(vs, upl->offset + upl_offset, seg_size, error);
+                                       ps_vs_write_complete(vs, 
+                                               upl->offset + upl_offset, 
+                                               seg_size, error);
 
-                                               transfer_size -= seg_size;
-                                               upl_offset += seg_size;
-                                       }
-                                       must_abort = 0;
+                                       transfer_size -= seg_size;
+                                       upl_offset += seg_size;
                                }
-                       }
-                       if (must_abort) {
+                               upl_offset = first_dirty * vm_page_size;
+                               transfer_size = num_dirty * vm_page_size;
+
+                               seg_index  = (base_index + first_dirty) / pages_in_cl;
+                               seg_offset = (upl->offset + upl_offset) % cl_size;
+
+                               error = ps_write_file(psp[seg_index], 
+                                               upl, upl_offset,
+                                               ps_offset[seg_index] 
+                                                               + seg_offset, 
+                                               transfer_size, flags);
+                       } else {
                                boolean_t empty = FALSE;
                                upl_abort_range(upl,
                                                first_dirty * vm_page_size, 
                                                num_dirty   * vm_page_size,
                                                UPL_ABORT_NOTIFY_EMPTY,
                                                &empty);
-                               if (empty)
+                               if (empty) {
+                                       assert(page_index == num_of_pages);
                                        upl_deallocate(upl);
+                               }
                        }
                }
 
@@ -3047,13 +3130,13 @@ vs_cluster_write(
                        /* Assume that the caller has given us contiguous */
                        /* pages */
                        if(cnt) {
+                               ps_vs_write_complete(vs, mobj_target_addr, 
+                                                               cnt, error);
                                error = ps_write_file(ps, internal_upl,
                                                0, actual_offset,
                                                cnt, flags);
                                if (error)
                                        break;
-                               ps_vs_write_complete(vs, mobj_target_addr, 
-                                                               cnt, error);
                           }
                        if (error)
                                break;
@@ -3078,7 +3161,7 @@ ps_vstruct_allocated_size(
 {
        int             num_pages;
        struct vs_map   *vsmap;
-       int             i, j, k;
+       unsigned int    i, j, k;
 
        num_pages = 0;
        if (vs->vs_indirect) {
@@ -3116,7 +3199,7 @@ ps_vstruct_allocated_size(
                }
        }
 
-       return ptoa(num_pages);
+       return ptoa_32(num_pages);
 }
 
 size_t
@@ -3125,10 +3208,10 @@ ps_vstruct_allocated_pages(
        default_pager_page_t    *pages,
        size_t                  pages_size)
 {
-       int             num_pages;
+       unsigned int    num_pages;
        struct vs_map   *vsmap;
        vm_offset_t     offset;
-       int             i, j, k;
+       unsigned int    i, j, k;
 
        num_pages = 0;
        offset = 0;
@@ -3191,16 +3274,12 @@ kern_return_t
 ps_vstruct_transfer_from_segment(
        vstruct_t        vs,
        paging_segment_t segment,
-#ifndef ubc_sync_working
-       vm_object_t     transfer_object)
-#else
        upl_t            upl)
-#endif
 {
        struct vs_map   *vsmap;
-       struct vs_map   old_vsmap;
-       struct vs_map   new_vsmap;
-       int             i, j, k;
+//     struct vs_map   old_vsmap;
+//     struct vs_map   new_vsmap;
+       unsigned int    i, j;
 
        VS_LOCK(vs);    /* block all work on this vstruct */
                        /* can't allow the normal multiple write */
@@ -3223,8 +3302,8 @@ ps_vstruct_transfer_from_segment(
        VS_UNLOCK(vs);
 vs_changed:
        if (vs->vs_indirect) {
-               int     vsmap_size;
-               int     clmap_off;
+               unsigned int    vsmap_size;
+               int             clmap_off;
                /* loop on indirect maps */
                for (i = 0; i < INDIRECT_CLMAP_ENTRIES(vs->vs_size); i++) {
                        vsmap = vs->vs_imap[i];
@@ -3246,11 +3325,7 @@ vs_changed:
                                        (vm_page_size * (j << vs->vs_clshift))
                                        + clmap_off, 
                                        vm_page_size << vs->vs_clshift,
-#ifndef ubc_sync_working
-                                       transfer_object)
-#else
                                        upl)
-#endif
                                                != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                                   VS_LOCK(vs);
                                   vs->vs_xfer_pending = FALSE;
@@ -3292,11 +3367,7 @@ vs_changed:
                        if(vs_cluster_transfer(vs, 
                                vm_page_size * (j << vs->vs_clshift), 
                                vm_page_size << vs->vs_clshift,
-#ifndef ubc_sync_working
-                               transfer_object) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-#else
                                upl) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-#endif
                           VS_LOCK(vs);
                           vs->vs_xfer_pending = FALSE;
                           VS_UNLOCK(vs);
@@ -3337,7 +3408,7 @@ vs_get_map_entry(
        struct vs_map   *vsmap;
        vm_offset_t     cluster;
 
-       cluster = atop(offset) >> vs->vs_clshift;
+       cluster = atop_32(offset) >> vs->vs_clshift;
        if (vs->vs_indirect) {
                long    ind_block = cluster/CLMAP_ENTRIES;
 
@@ -3356,31 +3427,24 @@ vs_cluster_transfer(
        vstruct_t       vs,
        vm_offset_t     offset,
        vm_size_t       cnt,
-#ifndef ubc_sync_working
-       vm_object_t     transfer_object)
-#else
        upl_t           upl)
-#endif
 {
        vm_offset_t             actual_offset;
        paging_segment_t        ps;
        struct clmap            clmap;
        kern_return_t           error = KERN_SUCCESS;
-       int                     size, size_wanted, i;
-       unsigned int            residual;
-       int                     unavail_size;
-       default_pager_thread_t  *dpt;
-       boolean_t               dealloc;
-       struct  vs_map          *vsmap_ptr;
+       unsigned int            size, size_wanted;
+       int                     i;
+       unsigned int            residual = 0;
+       unsigned int            unavail_size;
+//     default_pager_thread_t  *dpt;
+//     boolean_t               dealloc;
+       struct  vs_map          *vsmap_ptr = NULL;
        struct  vs_map          read_vsmap;
        struct  vs_map          original_read_vsmap;
        struct  vs_map          write_vsmap;
-       upl_t                   sync_upl;
-#ifndef ubc_sync_working
-       upl_t                   upl;
-#endif
-
-       vm_offset_t     ioaddr;
+//     upl_t                           sync_upl;
+//     vm_offset_t                     ioaddr;
 
        /* vs_cluster_transfer reads in the pages of a cluster and
         * then writes these pages back to new backing store.  The
@@ -3482,31 +3546,20 @@ vs_cluster_transfer(
                        original_read_vsmap = *vsmap_ptr;
 
                if(ps->ps_segtype == PS_PARTITION) {
+                       panic("swap partition not supported\n");
+                       /*NOTREACHED*/
+                       error = KERN_FAILURE;
+                       residual = size;
 /*
-                       NEED TO BE WITH SYNC & NO COMMIT
+                       NEED TO ISSUE WITH SYNC & NO COMMIT
                        error = ps_read_device(ps, actual_offset, &buffer,
                                       size, &residual, flags);
 */
                } else {
-#ifndef ubc_sync_working
-                       int page_list_count = 0;
-
-                       error = vm_object_upl_request(transfer_object, 
-(vm_object_offset_t) (actual_offset & ((vm_page_size << vs->vs_clshift) - 1)),
-                                       size, &upl, NULL, &page_list_count,
-                                       UPL_NO_SYNC | UPL_CLEAN_IN_PLACE 
-                                                   | UPL_SET_INTERNAL);
-                       if (error == KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                               error = ps_read_file(ps, upl, (vm_offset_t) 0, actual_offset, 
-                                                       size, &residual, 0);
-                       }
-                                       
-#else
-                       /* NEED TO BE WITH SYNC & NO COMMIT & NO RDAHEAD*/
-                       error = ps_read_file(ps, upl, (vm_offset_t) 0, actual_offset, 
+                       /* NEED TO ISSUE WITH SYNC & NO COMMIT */
+                       error = ps_read_file(ps, upl, (upl_offset_t) 0, actual_offset, 
                                        size, &residual, 
-                                       (UPL_IOSYNC | UPL_NOCOMMIT | UPL_NORDAHEAD));
-#endif
+                                       (UPL_IOSYNC | UPL_NOCOMMIT));
                }
 
                read_vsmap = *vsmap_ptr;
@@ -3520,7 +3573,6 @@ vs_cluster_transfer(
                 * 
                 */
                if ((error == KERN_SUCCESS) && (residual == 0)) {
-                       int page_list_count = 0;
 
                        /*
                         * Got everything we asked for, supply the data to
@@ -3535,20 +3587,8 @@ vs_cluster_transfer(
                        /* the vm_map_copy_page_discard call              */
                        *vsmap_ptr = write_vsmap;
 
-#ifndef ubc_sync_working
-                       error = vm_object_upl_request(transfer_object, 
-                                       (vm_object_offset_t)
-                                       (actual_offset & ((vm_page_size << vs->vs_clshift) - 1)),
-                                        size, &upl, NULL, &page_list_count,
-                                        UPL_NO_SYNC | UPL_CLEAN_IN_PLACE | UPL_SET_INTERNAL);
-                       if(vs_cluster_write(vs, upl, offset, 
-                                       size, TRUE, 0) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                               upl_commit(upl, NULL);
-                               upl_deallocate(upl);
-#else
                        if(vs_cluster_write(vs, upl, offset, 
                                        size, TRUE, UPL_IOSYNC | UPL_NOCOMMIT ) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-#endif
                                error = KERN_FAILURE;
                                if(!(VSM_ISCLR(*vsmap_ptr))) {
                                        /* unmap the new backing store object */
@@ -3627,14 +3667,16 @@ vs_cluster_transfer(
 }
 
 kern_return_t
-default_pager_add_file(MACH_PORT_FACE backing_store,
-       int             *vp,
+default_pager_add_file(
+       MACH_PORT_FACE  backing_store,
+       vnode_ptr_t     vp,
        int             record_size,
-       long            size)
+       vm_size_t       size)
 {
        backing_store_t         bs;
        paging_segment_t        ps;
        int                     i;
+       unsigned int            j;
        int                     error;
 
        if ((bs = backing_store_lookup(backing_store))
@@ -3684,20 +3726,20 @@ default_pager_add_file(MACH_PORT_FACE backing_store,
        PS_LOCK_INIT(ps);
        ps->ps_bmap = (unsigned char *) kalloc(RMAPSIZE(ps->ps_ncls));
        if (!ps->ps_bmap) {
-               kfree((vm_offset_t)ps, sizeof *ps);
+               kfree(ps, sizeof *ps);
                BS_UNLOCK(bs);
                return KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
        }
-       for (i = 0; i < ps->ps_ncls; i++) {
-               clrbit(ps->ps_bmap, i);
+       for (j = 0; j < ps->ps_ncls; j++) {
+               clrbit(ps->ps_bmap, j);
        }
 
        ps->ps_going_away = FALSE;
        ps->ps_bs = bs;
 
        if ((error = ps_enter(ps)) != 0) {
-               kfree((vm_offset_t)ps->ps_bmap, RMAPSIZE(ps->ps_ncls));
-               kfree((vm_offset_t)ps, sizeof *ps);
+               kfree(ps->ps_bmap, RMAPSIZE(ps->ps_ncls));
+               kfree(ps, sizeof *ps);
                BS_UNLOCK(bs);
                return KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
        }
@@ -3712,10 +3754,10 @@ default_pager_add_file(MACH_PORT_FACE backing_store,
 
        bs_more_space(ps->ps_clcount);
 
-       DEBUG(DEBUG_BS_INTERNAL,
-             ("device=0x%x,offset=0x%x,count=0x%x,record_size=0x%x,shift=%d,total_size=0x%x\n",
-              device, offset, size, record_size,
-              ps->ps_record_shift, ps->ps_pgnum));
+       DP_DEBUG(DEBUG_BS_INTERNAL,
+                ("device=0x%x,offset=0x%x,count=0x%x,record_size=0x%x,shift=%d,total_size=0x%x\n",
+                 device, offset, size, record_size,
+                 ps->ps_record_shift, ps->ps_pgnum));
 
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -3726,9 +3768,9 @@ kern_return_t
 ps_read_file(
        paging_segment_t        ps,
        upl_t                   upl,
-       vm_offset_t             upl_offset,
+       upl_offset_t            upl_offset,
        vm_offset_t             offset,
-       unsigned int            size,
+       upl_size_t              size,
        unsigned int            *residualp,
        int                     flags)
 {
@@ -3736,8 +3778,9 @@ ps_read_file(
        int                     error = 0;
        int                     result;
 
+       assert(dp_encryption_inited);
 
-       clustered_reads[atop(size)]++;
+       clustered_reads[atop_32(size)]++;
 
        f_offset = (vm_object_offset_t)(ps->ps_offset + offset);
        
@@ -3765,7 +3808,7 @@ kern_return_t
 ps_write_file(
        paging_segment_t        ps,
        upl_t                   upl,
-       vm_offset_t             upl_offset,
+       upl_offset_t            upl_offset,
        vm_offset_t             offset,
        unsigned int            size,
        int                     flags)
@@ -3773,11 +3816,20 @@ ps_write_file(
        vm_object_offset_t      f_offset;
        kern_return_t           result;
 
-       int             error = 0;
+       assert(dp_encryption_inited);
 
-       clustered_writes[atop(size)]++;
+       clustered_writes[atop_32(size)]++;
        f_offset = (vm_object_offset_t)(ps->ps_offset + offset);
 
+       if (flags & UPL_PAGING_ENCRYPTED) {
+               /*
+                * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
+                * encrypt all the pages that we're going
+                * to pageout.
+                */
+               upl_encrypt(upl, upl_offset, size);
+       }
+
        if (vnode_pageout(ps->ps_vnode,
                                upl, upl_offset, f_offset, (vm_size_t)size, flags, NULL))
                result = KERN_FAILURE;
@@ -3788,7 +3840,7 @@ ps_write_file(
 }
 
 kern_return_t
-default_pager_triggers(MACH_PORT_FACE default_pager,
+default_pager_triggers( __unused MACH_PORT_FACE default_pager,
        int             hi_wat,
        int             lo_wat,
        int             flags,
@@ -3798,7 +3850,27 @@ default_pager_triggers(MACH_PORT_FACE default_pager,
        kern_return_t kr;
 
        PSL_LOCK();
-       if (flags == HI_WAT_ALERT) {
+       if (flags == SWAP_ENCRYPT_ON) {
+               /* ENCRYPTED SWAP: turn encryption on */
+               release = trigger_port;
+               if (!dp_encryption_inited) {
+                       dp_encryption_inited = TRUE;
+                       dp_encryption = TRUE;
+                       kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
+               } else {
+                       kr = KERN_FAILURE;
+               }
+       } else if (flags == SWAP_ENCRYPT_OFF) {
+               /* ENCRYPTED SWAP: turn encryption off */
+               release = trigger_port;
+               if (!dp_encryption_inited) {
+                       dp_encryption_inited = TRUE;
+                       dp_encryption = FALSE;
+                       kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
+               } else {
+                       kr = KERN_FAILURE;
+               }
+       } else if (flags == HI_WAT_ALERT) {
                release = min_pages_trigger_port;
                min_pages_trigger_port = trigger_port;
                minimum_pages_remaining = hi_wat/vm_page_size;
@@ -3820,3 +3892,75 @@ default_pager_triggers(MACH_PORT_FACE default_pager,
        
        return kr;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Monitor the amount of available backing store vs. the amount of
+ * required backing store, notify a listener (if present) when 
+ * backing store may safely be removed.
+ *
+ * We attempt to avoid the situation where backing store is 
+ * discarded en masse, as this can lead to thrashing as the
+ * backing store is compacted.
+ */
+
+#define PF_INTERVAL    3       /* time between free level checks */
+#define PF_LATENCY     10      /* number of intervals before release */
+
+static int dp_pages_free_low_count = 0;
+thread_call_t default_pager_backing_store_monitor_callout;
+
+void
+default_pager_backing_store_monitor(__unused thread_call_param_t p1,
+                                                                       __unused thread_call_param_t p2)
+{
+//     unsigned long long      average;
+       ipc_port_t              trigger;
+       uint64_t                deadline;
+
+       /*
+        * We determine whether it will be safe to release some
+        * backing store by watching the free page level.  If
+        * it remains below the maximum_pages_free threshold for
+        * at least PF_LATENCY checks (taken at PF_INTERVAL seconds)
+        * then we deem it safe.
+        *
+        * Note that this establishes a maximum rate at which backing
+        * store will be released, as each notification (currently)
+        * only results in a single backing store object being
+        * released.
+        */
+       if (dp_pages_free > maximum_pages_free) {
+               dp_pages_free_low_count++;
+       } else {
+               dp_pages_free_low_count = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* decide whether to send notification */
+       trigger = IP_NULL;
+       if (max_pages_trigger_port &&
+           (backing_store_release_trigger_disable == 0) &&
+           (dp_pages_free_low_count > PF_LATENCY)) {
+               trigger = max_pages_trigger_port;
+               max_pages_trigger_port = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* send notification */
+       if (trigger != IP_NULL) {
+               VSL_LOCK();
+               if(backing_store_release_trigger_disable != 0) {
+                       assert_wait((event_t) 
+                                   &backing_store_release_trigger_disable, 
+                                   THREAD_UNINT);
+                       VSL_UNLOCK();
+                       thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+               } else {
+                       VSL_UNLOCK();
+               }
+               default_pager_space_alert(trigger, LO_WAT_ALERT);
+               ipc_port_release_send(trigger);
+               dp_pages_free_low_count = 0;
+       }
+
+       clock_interval_to_deadline(PF_INTERVAL, NSEC_PER_SEC, &deadline);
+       thread_call_enter_delayed(default_pager_backing_store_monitor_callout, deadline);
+}