]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - pexpert/gen/device_tree.c
xnu-7195.60.75.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / pexpert / gen / device_tree.c
index eb09004c96af903e01e94750a4211dc6f985a2f9..51c9d6ba42ba2724f911bd1ad7a60da109d4cae6 100644 (file)
@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- * 
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
- * 
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -19,8 +22,8 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * @OSF_FREE_COPYRIGHT@
 #include <pexpert/protos.h>
 #include <pexpert/boot.h>
 #include <pexpert/device_tree.h>
+
+#include <mach/mach_types.h>
 #include <mach/machine/vm_types.h>
+#include <kern/debug.h>
+#include <kern/kern_types.h>
+#include <kern/kalloc.h>
+#include <libkern/kernel_mach_header.h>
+#include <os/overflow.h>
+
+#if defined(KERNEL_INTEGRITY_KTRR) || defined(KERNEL_INTEGRITY_CTRR)
+extern addr64_t kvtophys(vm_offset_t va);
+#endif /* defined(KERNEL_INTEGRITY_KTRR) || defined(KERNEL_INTEGRITY_CTRR) */
+
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#ifdef i386
-#include <i386/fakePPCStructs.h>
-#endif
 
-#ifndef NULL
-#define       NULL    ((void *) 0)
-#endif
+SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(static int) DTInitialized;
+SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(RealDTEntry) DTRootNode;
+SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(static vm_size_t) DTSize;
+SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(static vm_offset_t) DTEnd;
 
-#define round_long(x)  (((x) + 3) & -4)
-#define next_prop(x)   ((DeviceTreeNodeProperty *) (((int)x) + sizeof(DeviceTreeNodeProperty) + round_long(x->length)))
+/*
+ *
+ * Support Routines
+ *
+ */
 
-/* Entry*/
-typedef DeviceTreeNode *RealDTEntry;
+static inline void
+assert_in_dt_region(vm_offset_t const start, vm_offset_t const end, void const *p)
+{
+       if ((vm_offset_t)p < start || (vm_offset_t)p > end) {
+               panic("Device tree pointer outside of device tree region: pointer %p, DTEnd %lx\n", p, (unsigned long)DTEnd);
+       }
+}
+#define ASSERT_IN_DT(p) assert_in_dt_region((vm_offset_t)DTRootNode, (vm_offset_t)DTEnd, (p))
 
-typedef struct DTSavedScope {
-       struct DTSavedScope * nextScope;
-       RealDTEntry scope;
-       RealDTEntry entry;
-       unsigned long index;            
-} *DTSavedScopePtr;
-
-/* Entry Iterator*/
-typedef struct OpaqueDTEntryIterator {
-       RealDTEntry outerScope;
-       RealDTEntry currentScope;
-       RealDTEntry currentEntry;
-       DTSavedScopePtr savedScope;
-       unsigned long currentIndex;             
-} *RealDTEntryIterator;
-
-/* Property Iterator*/
-typedef struct OpaqueDTPropertyIterator {
-       RealDTEntry entry;
-       DeviceTreeNodeProperty *currentProperty;
-       unsigned long currentIndex;
-} *RealDTPropertyIterator;
+static inline void
+assert_prop_in_dt_region(vm_offset_t const start, vm_offset_t const end, DeviceTreeNodeProperty const *prop)
+{
+       vm_offset_t prop_end;
 
-static int DTInitialized;
-static RealDTEntry DTRootNode;
+       assert_in_dt_region(start, end, prop);
+       if (os_add3_overflow((vm_offset_t)prop, sizeof(DeviceTreeNodeProperty), prop->length, &prop_end)) {
+               panic("Device tree property overflow: prop %p, length 0x%x\n", prop, prop->length);
+       }
+       assert_in_dt_region(start, end, (void*)prop_end);
+}
+#define ASSERT_PROP_IN_DT(prop) assert_prop_in_dt_region((vm_offset_t)DTRootNode, (vm_offset_t)DTEnd, (prop))
 
-void DTInit(void *base);
+#define ASSERT_HEADER_IN_DT_REGION(start, end, p, size) assert_in_dt_region((start), (end), (uint8_t const *)(p) + (size))
+#define ASSERT_HEADER_IN_DT(p, size) ASSERT_IN_DT((uint8_t const *)(p) + (size))
 
 /*
- * Support Routines
+ * Since there is no way to know the size of a device tree node
+ * without fully walking it, we employ the following principle to make
+ * sure that the accessed device tree is fully within its memory
+ * region:
+ *
+ * Internally, we check anything we want to access just before we want
+ * to access it (not after creating a pointer).
+ *
+ * Then, before returning a DTEntry to the caller, we check whether
+ * the start address (only!) of the entry is still within the device
+ * tree region.
+ *
+ * Before returning a property value the caller, we check whether the
+ * property is fully within the region.
+ *
+ * "DTEntry"s are opaque to the caller, so only checking their
+ * starting address is enough to satisfy existence within the device
+ * tree region, while for property values we need to make sure that
+ * they are fully within the region.
  */
+
+static inline DeviceTreeNodeProperty const *
+next_prop_region(vm_offset_t const start, vm_offset_t end, DeviceTreeNodeProperty const *prop)
+{
+       uintptr_t next_addr;
+
+       ASSERT_HEADER_IN_DT_REGION(start, end, prop, sizeof(DeviceTreeNode));
+
+       if (os_add3_overflow((uintptr_t)prop, prop->length, sizeof(DeviceTreeNodeProperty) + 3, &next_addr)) {
+               panic("Device tree property overflow: prop %p, length 0x%x\n", prop, prop->length);
+       }
+
+       next_addr &= ~(3ULL);
+
+       return (DeviceTreeNodeProperty*)next_addr;
+}
+#define next_prop(prop) next_prop_region((vm_offset_t)DTRootNode, (vm_offset_t)DTEnd, (prop))
+
 static RealDTEntry
 skipProperties(RealDTEntry entry)
 {
-       DeviceTreeNodeProperty *prop;
-       int k;
+       DeviceTreeNodeProperty const *prop;
+       unsigned int k;
 
-       if (entry == NULL || entry->nProperties == 0) {
+       if (entry == NULL) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       ASSERT_HEADER_IN_DT(entry, sizeof(DeviceTreeNode));
+
+       if (entry->nProperties == 0) {
                return NULL;
        } else {
-               prop = (DeviceTreeNodeProperty *) (entry + 1);
+               prop = (DeviceTreeNodeProperty const *) (entry + 1);
                for (k = 0; k < entry->nProperties; k++) {
                        prop = next_prop(prop);
                }
        }
-       return ((RealDTEntry) prop);
+       ASSERT_IN_DT(prop);
+       return (RealDTEntry) prop;
 }
 
 static RealDTEntry
 skipTree(RealDTEntry root)
 {
        RealDTEntry entry;
-       int k;
+       unsigned int k;
+
+       ASSERT_HEADER_IN_DT(root, sizeof(DeviceTreeNode));
 
        entry = skipProperties(root);
        if (entry == NULL) {
@@ -124,11 +179,18 @@ GetNextChild(RealDTEntry sibling)
 static const char *
 GetNextComponent(const char *cp, char *bp)
 {
+       size_t length = 0;
+       char *origbp = bp;
+
        while (*cp != 0) {
                if (*cp == kDTPathNameSeparator) {
                        cp++;
                        break;
                }
+               if (++length > kDTMaxEntryNameLength) {
+                       *origbp = '\0';
+                       return cp;
+               }
                *bp++ = *cp++;
        }
        *bp = 0;
@@ -138,10 +200,12 @@ GetNextComponent(const char *cp, char *bp)
 static RealDTEntry
 FindChild(RealDTEntry cur, char *buf)
 {
-       RealDTEntry     child;
-       unsigned long   index;
-       char *          str;
-       int             dummy;
+       RealDTEntry     child;
+       unsigned long   index;
+       char const *    str;
+       unsigned int    dummy;
+
+       ASSERT_HEADER_IN_DT(cur, sizeof(DeviceTreeNode));
 
        if (cur->nChildren == 0) {
                return NULL;
@@ -149,7 +213,7 @@ FindChild(RealDTEntry cur, char *buf)
        index = 1;
        child = GetFirstChild(cur);
        while (1) {
-               if (DTGetProperty(child, "name", (void **)&str, &dummy) != kSuccess) {
+               if (SecureDTGetProperty(child, "name", (void const **)&str, &dummy) != kSuccess) {
                        break;
                }
                if (strcmp(str, buf) == 0) {
@@ -164,75 +228,110 @@ FindChild(RealDTEntry cur, char *buf)
        return NULL;
 }
 
-
 /*
  * External Routines
  */
 void
-DTInit(void *base)
+SecureDTInit(void const *base, size_t size)
 {
-       DTRootNode = (RealDTEntry) base;
+       if ((uintptr_t)base + size < (uintptr_t)base) {
+               panic("DeviceTree overflow: %p, size %#zx", base, size);
+       }
+       DTRootNode = base;
+       DTSize = size;
+       DTEnd = (vm_offset_t)DTRootNode + DTSize;
        DTInitialized = (DTRootNode != 0);
 }
 
+bool
+SecureDTIsLockedDown(void)
+{
+#if defined(KERNEL_INTEGRITY_KTRR) || defined(KERNEL_INTEGRITY_CTRR)
+       /*
+        * We cannot check if the DT is in the CTRR region early on,
+        * because knowledge of the CTRR region is set up later.  But the
+        * DT is used in all kinds of early bootstrapping before that.
+        *
+        * Luckily, we know that the device tree must be in front of the
+        * kernel if set up in EXTRADATA (which means it's covered by
+        * CTRR), and after it otherwise.
+        */
+       addr64_t exec_header_phys = kvtophys((vm_offset_t)&_mh_execute_header);
+
+       if (kvtophys((vm_offset_t)DTRootNode) < exec_header_phys) {
+               assert(kvtophys(DTEnd) < exec_header_phys);
+               return true;
+       }
+
+#endif
+       return false;
+}
+
 int
-DTEntryIsEqual(const DTEntry ref1, const DTEntry ref2)
+SecureDTEntryIsEqual(const DTEntry ref1, const DTEntry ref2)
 {
        /* equality of pointers */
-       return (ref1 == ref2);
+       return ref1 == ref2;
 }
 
-static char *startingP;                // needed for find_entry
+static char const *startingP;         // needed for find_entry
 int find_entry(const char *propName, const char *propValue, DTEntry *entryH);
 
-int DTFindEntry(const char *propName, const char *propValue, DTEntry *entryH)
+int
+SecureDTFindEntry(const char *propName, const char *propValue, DTEntry *entryH)
 {
        if (!DTInitialized) {
                return kError;
        }
 
-       startingP = (char *)DTRootNode;
-       return(find_entry(propName, propValue, entryH));
+       startingP = (char const *)DTRootNode;
+       return find_entry(propName, propValue, entryH);
 }
 
-int find_entry(const char *propName, const char *propValue, DTEntry *entryH)
+int
+find_entry(const char *propName, const char *propValue, DTEntry *entryH)
 {
-       DeviceTreeNode *nodeP = (DeviceTreeNode *) startingP;
-       int k;
+       DeviceTreeNode const *nodeP = (DeviceTreeNode const *) (void const *) startingP;
+       unsigned int k;
+
+       ASSERT_HEADER_IN_DT(nodeP, sizeof(DeviceTreeNode));
 
-       if (nodeP->nProperties == 0) return(kError);    // End of the list of nodes
-       startingP = (char *) (nodeP + 1);
+       if (nodeP->nProperties == 0) {
+               return kError;                        // End of the list of nodes
+       }
+       startingP = (char const *) (nodeP + 1);
 
        // Search current entry
        for (k = 0; k < nodeP->nProperties; ++k) {
-               DeviceTreeNodeProperty *propP = (DeviceTreeNodeProperty *) startingP;
+               DeviceTreeNodeProperty const *propP = (DeviceTreeNodeProperty const *) (void const *) startingP;
+               ASSERT_PROP_IN_DT(propP);
 
-               startingP += sizeof (*propP) + ((propP->length + 3) & -4);
+               startingP += sizeof(*propP) + ((propP->length + 3) & -4);
 
-               if (strcmp (propP->name, propName) == 0) {
-                       if (strcmp( (char *)(propP + 1), propValue) == 0)
-                       {
+               if (strcmp(propP->name, propName) == 0) {
+                       if (propValue == NULL || strcmp((char const *)(propP + 1), propValue) == 0) {
                                *entryH = (DTEntry)nodeP;
-                               return(kSuccess);
+                               ASSERT_HEADER_IN_DT(*entryH, sizeof(DeviceTreeNode));
+                               return kSuccess;
                        }
                }
        }
 
        // Search child nodes
-       for (k = 0; k < nodeP->nChildren; ++k)
-       {
-               if (find_entry(propName, propValue, entryH) == kSuccess)
-                       return(kSuccess);
+       for (k = 0; k < nodeP->nChildren; ++k) {
+               if (find_entry(propName, propValue, entryH) == kSuccess) {
+                       return kSuccess;
+               }
        }
-       return(kError);
+       return kError;
 }
 
 int
-DTLookupEntry(const DTEntry searchPoint, const char *pathName, DTEntry *foundEntry)
+SecureDTLookupEntry(const DTEntry searchPoint, const char *pathName, DTEntry *foundEntry)
 {
-       DTEntryNameBuf  buf;
-       RealDTEntry     cur;
-       const char *    cp;
+       DTEntryNameBuf  buf;
+       RealDTEntry     cur;
+       const char *    cp;
 
        if (!DTInitialized) {
                return kError;
@@ -242,6 +341,7 @@ DTLookupEntry(const DTEntry searchPoint, const char *pathName, DTEntry *foundEnt
        } else {
                cur = searchPoint;
        }
+       ASSERT_IN_DT(cur);
        cp = pathName;
        if (*cp == kDTPathNameSeparator) {
                cp++;
@@ -263,22 +363,18 @@ DTLookupEntry(const DTEntry searchPoint, const char *pathName, DTEntry *foundEnt
                }
 
                cur = FindChild(cur, buf);
-
        } while (cur != NULL);
 
        return kError;
 }
 
 int
-DTCreateEntryIterator(const DTEntry startEntry, DTEntryIterator *iterator)
+SecureDTInitEntryIterator(const DTEntry startEntry, DTEntryIterator iter)
 {
-       RealDTEntryIterator iter;
-
        if (!DTInitialized) {
                return kError;
        }
 
-       iter = (RealDTEntryIterator) kalloc(sizeof(struct OpaqueDTEntryIterator));
        if (startEntry != NULL) {
                iter->outerScope = (RealDTEntry) startEntry;
                iter->currentScope = (RealDTEntry) startEntry;
@@ -290,28 +386,12 @@ DTCreateEntryIterator(const DTEntry startEntry, DTEntryIterator *iterator)
        iter->savedScope = NULL;
        iter->currentIndex = 0;
 
-       *iterator = iter;
-       return kSuccess;
-}
-
-int
-DTDisposeEntryIterator(DTEntryIterator iterator)
-{
-       RealDTEntryIterator iter = iterator;
-       DTSavedScopePtr scope;
-
-       while ((scope = iter->savedScope) != NULL) {
-               iter->savedScope = scope->nextScope;
-               kfree((vm_offset_t) scope, sizeof(struct DTSavedScope));
-       }
-       kfree((vm_offset_t) iterator, sizeof(struct OpaqueDTEntryIterator));
        return kSuccess;
 }
 
 int
-DTEnterEntry(DTEntryIterator iterator, DTEntry childEntry)
+SecureDTEnterEntry(DTEntryIterator iter, DTEntry childEntry)
 {
-       RealDTEntryIterator iter = iterator;
        DTSavedScopePtr newScope;
 
        if (childEntry == NULL) {
@@ -321,7 +401,7 @@ DTEnterEntry(DTEntryIterator iterator, DTEntry childEntry)
        newScope->nextScope = iter->savedScope;
        newScope->scope = iter->currentScope;
        newScope->entry = iter->currentEntry;
-       newScope->index = iter->currentIndex;           
+       newScope->index = iter->currentIndex;
 
        iter->currentScope = childEntry;
        iter->currentEntry = NULL;
@@ -332,9 +412,8 @@ DTEnterEntry(DTEntryIterator iterator, DTEntry childEntry)
 }
 
 int
-DTExitEntry(DTEntryIterator iterator, DTEntry *currentPosition)
+SecureDTExitEntry(DTEntryIterator iter, DTEntry *currentPosition)
 {
-       RealDTEntryIterator iter = iterator;
        DTSavedScopePtr newScope;
 
        newScope = iter->savedScope;
@@ -347,16 +426,14 @@ DTExitEntry(DTEntryIterator iterator, DTEntry *currentPosition)
        iter->currentIndex = newScope->index;
        *currentPosition = iter->currentEntry;
 
-       kfree((vm_offset_t) newScope, sizeof(struct DTSavedScope));
+       kfree(newScope, sizeof(struct DTSavedScope));
 
        return kSuccess;
 }
 
 int
-DTIterateEntries(DTEntryIterator iterator, DTEntry *nextEntry)
+SecureDTIterateEntries(DTEntryIterator iter, DTEntry *nextEntry)
 {
-       RealDTEntryIterator iter = iterator;
-
        if (iter->currentIndex >= iter->currentScope->nChildren) {
                *nextEntry = NULL;
                return kIterationDone;
@@ -367,15 +444,15 @@ DTIterateEntries(DTEntryIterator iterator, DTEntry *nextEntry)
                } else {
                        iter->currentEntry = GetNextChild(iter->currentEntry);
                }
+               ASSERT_IN_DT(iter->currentEntry);
                *nextEntry = iter->currentEntry;
                return kSuccess;
        }
 }
 
 int
-DTRestartEntryIteration(DTEntryIterator iterator)
+SecureDTRestartEntryIteration(DTEntryIterator iter)
 {
-       RealDTEntryIterator iter = iterator;
 #if 0
        // This commented out code allows a second argument (outer)
        // which (if true) causes restarting at the outer scope
@@ -395,77 +472,83 @@ DTRestartEntryIteration(DTEntryIterator iterator)
        return kSuccess;
 }
 
-int
-DTGetProperty(const DTEntry entry, const char *propertyName, void **propertyValue, int *propertySize)
+static int
+SecureDTGetPropertyInternal(const DTEntry entry, const char *propertyName, void const **propertyValue, unsigned int *propertySize, vm_offset_t const region_start, vm_size_t region_size)
 {
-       DeviceTreeNodeProperty *prop;
-       int k;
+       DeviceTreeNodeProperty const *prop;
+       unsigned int k;
+
+       if (entry == NULL) {
+               return kError;
+       }
 
-       if (entry == NULL || entry->nProperties == 0) {
+       ASSERT_HEADER_IN_DT_REGION(region_start, region_start + region_size, entry, sizeof(DeviceTreeNode));
+
+       if (entry->nProperties == 0) {
                return kError;
        } else {
-               prop = (DeviceTreeNodeProperty *) (entry + 1);
+               prop = (DeviceTreeNodeProperty const *) (entry + 1);
                for (k = 0; k < entry->nProperties; k++) {
+                       assert_prop_in_dt_region(region_start, region_start + region_size, prop);
                        if (strcmp(prop->name, propertyName) == 0) {
-                               *propertyValue = (void *) (((int)prop)
-                                               + sizeof(DeviceTreeNodeProperty));
+                               *propertyValue = (void const *) (((uintptr_t)prop)
+                                   + sizeof(DeviceTreeNodeProperty));
                                *propertySize = prop->length;
                                return kSuccess;
                        }
-                       prop = next_prop(prop);
+                       prop = next_prop_region(region_start, region_start + region_size, prop);
                }
        }
        return kError;
 }
 
 int
-DTCreatePropertyIterator(const DTEntry entry, DTPropertyIterator *iterator)
+SecureDTGetProperty(const DTEntry entry, const char *propertyName, void const **propertyValue, unsigned int *propertySize)
 {
-       RealDTPropertyIterator iter;
-
-       iter = (RealDTPropertyIterator) kalloc(sizeof(struct OpaqueDTPropertyIterator));
-       iter->entry = entry;
-       iter->currentProperty = NULL;
-       iter->currentIndex = 0;
+       return SecureDTGetPropertyInternal(entry, propertyName, propertyValue, propertySize,
+                  (vm_offset_t)DTRootNode, (vm_size_t)((uintptr_t)DTEnd - (uintptr_t)DTRootNode));
+}
 
-       *iterator = iter;
-       return kSuccess;
+int
+SecureDTGetPropertyRegion(const DTEntry entry, const char *propertyName, void const **propertyValue, unsigned int *propertySize, vm_offset_t const region_start, vm_size_t region_size)
+{
+       return SecureDTGetPropertyInternal(entry, propertyName, propertyValue, propertySize,
+                  region_start, region_size);
 }
 
+
 int
-DTDisposePropertyIterator(DTPropertyIterator iterator)
+SecureDTInitPropertyIterator(const DTEntry entry, DTPropertyIterator iter)
 {
-       kfree((vm_offset_t)iterator, sizeof(struct OpaqueDTPropertyIterator));
+       iter->entry = entry;
+       iter->currentProperty = NULL;
+       iter->currentIndex = 0;
        return kSuccess;
 }
 
 int
-DTIterateProperties(DTPropertyIterator iterator, char **foundProperty)
+SecureDTIterateProperties(DTPropertyIterator iter, char const **foundProperty)
 {
-       RealDTPropertyIterator iter = iterator;
-
        if (iter->currentIndex >= iter->entry->nProperties) {
                *foundProperty = NULL;
                return kIterationDone;
        } else {
                iter->currentIndex++;
                if (iter->currentIndex == 1) {
-                       iter->currentProperty = (DeviceTreeNodeProperty *) (iter->entry + 1);
+                       iter->currentProperty = (DeviceTreeNodeProperty const *) (iter->entry + 1);
                } else {
                        iter->currentProperty = next_prop(iter->currentProperty);
                }
+               ASSERT_PROP_IN_DT(iter->currentProperty);
                *foundProperty = iter->currentProperty->name;
                return kSuccess;
        }
 }
 
 int
-DTRestartPropertyIteration(DTPropertyIterator iterator)
+SecureDTRestartPropertyIteration(DTPropertyIterator iter)
 {
-       RealDTPropertyIterator iter = iterator;
-
        iter->currentProperty = NULL;
        iter->currentIndex = 0;
        return kSuccess;
 }
-