]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/net/bridgestp.c
xnu-4570.51.1.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / net / bridgestp.c
index 1c895828efacab7ea128f3670727ec3c578f2288..972a1ae142ee10ffd7c0f25af2e1dafb78e6bcdc 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+/*     $NetBSD: bridgestp.c,v 1.5 2003/11/28 08:56:48 keihan Exp $     */
+
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 
-/*     $fpwf: Revision 1.2  2007/05/17 03:38:46  rnewberry Exp $       */
-/*     $NetBSD: bridgestp.c,v 1.10 2006/11/16 01:33:40 christos Exp $  */
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Andrew Thompson (thompsa@FreeBSD.org)
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *      This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
- * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
- *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 
 /*
  * Implementation of the spanning tree protocol as defined in
- * ISO/IEC Final DIS 15802-3 (IEEE P802.1D/D17), May 25, 1998.
- * (In English: IEEE 802.1D, Draft 17, 1998)
+ * ISO/IEC 802.1D-2004, June 9, 2004.
  */
 
-/*     $NetBSD: if_bridgevar.h,v 1.8 2005/12/10 23:21:38 elad Exp $    */
-
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
+//__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/sockio.h>
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
-#include <sys/callout.h>
+//#include <sys/callout.h>
+//#include <sys/module.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+//#include <sys/mutex.h>
+//#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
 
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/if_dl.h>
 #include <net/if_types.h>
 #include <net/if_llc.h>
-
-#include <net/if_ether.h>
-#include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
 #include <net/if_media.h>
 
 #include <net/kpi_interface.h>
 
-/* BPDU message types */
-#define        BSTP_MSGTYPE_CFG        0x00            /* Configuration */
-#define        BSTP_MSGTYPE_TCN        0x80            /* Topology chg notification */
-
-/* BPDU flags */
-#define        BSTP_FLAG_TC            0x01            /* Topology change */
-#define        BSTP_FLAG_TCA           0x80            /* Topology change ack */
-
-#define        BSTP_MESSAGE_AGE_INCR   (1 * 256)       /* in 256ths of a second */
-#define        BSTP_TICK_VAL           (1 * 256)       /* in 256ths of a second */
-
-/*
- * Because BPDU's do not make nicely aligned structures, two different
- * declarations are used: bstp_?bpdu (wire representation, packed) and
- * bstp_*_unit (internal, nicely aligned version).
- */
-
-/* configuration bridge protocol data unit */
-struct bstp_cbpdu {
-       uint8_t         cbu_dsap;               /* LLC: destination sap */
-       uint8_t         cbu_ssap;               /* LLC: source sap */
-       uint8_t         cbu_ctl;                /* LLC: control */
-       uint16_t        cbu_protoid;            /* protocol id */
-       uint8_t         cbu_protover;           /* protocol version */
-       uint8_t         cbu_bpdutype;           /* message type */
-       uint8_t         cbu_flags;              /* flags (below) */
-
-       /* root id */
-       uint16_t        cbu_rootpri;            /* root priority */
-       uint8_t cbu_rootaddr[6];        /* root address */
-
-       uint32_t        cbu_rootpathcost;       /* root path cost */
-
-       /* bridge id */
-       uint16_t        cbu_bridgepri;          /* bridge priority */
-       uint8_t         cbu_bridgeaddr[6];      /* bridge address */
-
-       uint16_t        cbu_portid;             /* port id */
-       uint16_t        cbu_messageage;         /* current message age */
-       uint16_t        cbu_maxage;             /* maximum age */
-       uint16_t        cbu_hellotime;          /* hello time */
-       uint16_t        cbu_forwarddelay;       /* forwarding delay */
-} __attribute__((__packed__));
-
-/* topology change notification bridge protocol data unit */
-struct bstp_tbpdu {
-       uint8_t         tbu_dsap;               /* LLC: destination sap */
-       uint8_t         tbu_ssap;               /* LLC: source sap */
-       uint8_t         tbu_ctl;                /* LLC: control */
-       uint16_t        tbu_protoid;            /* protocol id */
-       uint8_t         tbu_protover;           /* protocol version */
-       uint8_t         tbu_bpdutype;           /* message type */
-} __attribute__((__packed__));
-
-const uint8_t bstp_etheraddr[] = { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
-
-void   bstp_initialize_port(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *);
-void   bstp_ifupdstatus(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *);
-void   bstp_enable_port(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *);
-void   bstp_disable_port(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *);
-void   bstp_enable_change_detection(struct bridge_iflist *);
-void   bstp_disable_change_detection(struct bridge_iflist *);
-int    bstp_root_bridge(struct bridge_softc *sc);
-int    bstp_supersedes_port_info(struct bridge_softc *,
-           struct bridge_iflist *, struct bstp_config_unit *);
-int    bstp_designated_port(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *);
-int    bstp_designated_for_some_port(struct bridge_softc *);
-void   bstp_transmit_config(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *);
-void   bstp_transmit_tcn(struct bridge_softc *);
-void   bstp_received_config_bpdu(struct bridge_softc *,
-           struct bridge_iflist *, struct bstp_config_unit *);
-void   bstp_received_tcn_bpdu(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
-           struct bstp_tcn_unit *);
-void   bstp_record_config_information(struct bridge_softc *,
-           struct bridge_iflist *, struct bstp_config_unit *);
-void   bstp_record_config_timeout_values(struct bridge_softc *,
-           struct bstp_config_unit *);
-void   bstp_config_bpdu_generation(struct bridge_softc *);
-void   bstp_send_config_bpdu(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
-           struct bstp_config_unit *);
-void   bstp_configuration_update(struct bridge_softc *);
-void   bstp_root_selection(struct bridge_softc *);
-void   bstp_designated_port_selection(struct bridge_softc *);
-void   bstp_become_designated_port(struct bridge_softc *,
-           struct bridge_iflist *);
-void   bstp_port_state_selection(struct bridge_softc *);
-void   bstp_make_forwarding(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *);
-void   bstp_make_blocking(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *);
-void   bstp_set_port_state(struct bridge_iflist *, uint8_t);
-void   bstp_set_bridge_priority(struct bridge_softc *, uint64_t);
-void   bstp_set_port_priority(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
-           uint16_t);
-void   bstp_set_path_cost(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
-           uint32_t);
-void   bstp_topology_change_detection(struct bridge_softc *);
-void   bstp_topology_change_acknowledged(struct bridge_softc *);
-void   bstp_acknowledge_topology_change(struct bridge_softc *,
-           struct bridge_iflist *);
-
-void   bstp_tick(void *);
-void   bstp_timer_start(struct bridge_timer *, uint16_t);
-void   bstp_timer_stop(struct bridge_timer *);
-int    bstp_timer_expired(struct bridge_timer *, uint16_t);
-
-void   bstp_hold_timer_expiry(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *);
-void   bstp_message_age_timer_expiry(struct bridge_softc *,
-           struct bridge_iflist *);
-void   bstp_forward_delay_timer_expiry(struct bridge_softc *,
-           struct bridge_iflist *);
-void   bstp_topology_change_timer_expiry(struct bridge_softc *);
-void   bstp_tcn_timer_expiry(struct bridge_softc *);
-void   bstp_hello_timer_expiry(struct bridge_softc *);
-
-void
-bstp_transmit_config(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
+#include <netinet/in_var.h>
+#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
+#include <net/bridgestp.h>
+
+#include <kern/thread.h>
+
+decl_lck_mtx_data(static, bstp_task_mtx_data);
+static lck_mtx_t               *bstp_task_mtx = &bstp_task_mtx_data;
+static lck_grp_t               *bstp_task_grp = NULL;
+static lck_attr_t              *bstp_task_attr = NULL;
+static thread_t                        bstp_task_thread;
+static TAILQ_HEAD(bstp_task_queue, bstp_task) 
+                                               bstp_task_queue = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bstp_task_queue);
+static struct bstp_task *bstp_task_queue_running = NULL;
+
+static void bstp_create_task_thread(void);
+static void bstp_task_thread_func(void);
+
+static void bstp_task_enqueue(struct bstp_task *);
+static void bstp_task_drain(struct bstp_task *);
+
+#define BSTP_TASK_INIT(bt, func, context) do { \
+       (bt)->bt_count = 0; \
+       (bt)->bt_func = func; \
+       (bt)->bt_context = context; \
+} while(0)
+
+
+
+#define        BSTP_LOCK_INIT(_bs)             (_bs)->bs_mtx = lck_mtx_alloc_init(bstp_lock_grp, bstp_lock_attr)
+#define        BSTP_LOCK_DESTROY(_bs)  lck_mtx_free((_bs)->bs_mtx, bstp_lock_grp)
+#define        BSTP_LOCK(_bs)                  lck_mtx_lock((_bs)->bs_mtx)
+#define        BSTP_UNLOCK(_bs)                lck_mtx_unlock((_bs)->bs_mtx)
+#define        BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(_bs)   LCK_MTX_ASSERT((_bs)->bs_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED)
+
+
+#ifdef BRIDGESTP_DEBUG
+#define        DPRINTF(fmt, arg...)    printf("bstp: " fmt, ##arg)
+#else
+#define        DPRINTF(fmt, arg...)
+#endif
+
+#define        PV2ADDR(pv, eaddr)      do {            \
+       eaddr[0] = pv >> 40;                    \
+       eaddr[1] = pv >> 32;                    \
+       eaddr[2] = pv >> 24;                    \
+       eaddr[3] = pv >> 16;                    \
+       eaddr[4] = pv >> 8;                     \
+       eaddr[5] = pv >> 0;                     \
+} while (0)
+
+#define        INFO_BETTER     1
+#define        INFO_SAME       0
+#define        INFO_WORSE      -1
+
+LIST_HEAD(, bstp_state) bstp_list;
+decl_lck_mtx_data(static, bstp_list_mtx_data);
+static lck_mtx_t               *bstp_list_mtx = &bstp_list_mtx_data;
+static lck_grp_t               *bstp_lock_grp = NULL;
+static lck_attr_t              *bstp_lock_attr = NULL;
+
+static void    bstp_transmit(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *);
+static void    bstp_transmit_bpdu(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *);
+static void    bstp_transmit_tcn(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *);
+static void    bstp_decode_bpdu(struct bstp_port *, struct bstp_cbpdu *,
+                   struct bstp_config_unit *);
+static void    bstp_send_bpdu(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *,
+                   struct bstp_cbpdu *);
+static void    bstp_enqueue(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
+static int     bstp_pdu_flags(struct bstp_port *);
+static void    bstp_received_stp(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *,
+                   struct mbuf **, struct bstp_tbpdu *);
+static void    bstp_received_rstp(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *,
+                   struct mbuf **, struct bstp_tbpdu *);
+static void    bstp_received_tcn(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *,
+                   struct bstp_tcn_unit *);
+static void    bstp_received_bpdu(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *,
+                   struct bstp_config_unit *);
+static int     bstp_pdu_rcvtype(struct bstp_port *, struct bstp_config_unit *);
+static int     bstp_pdu_bettersame(struct bstp_port *, int);
+static int     bstp_info_cmp(struct bstp_pri_vector *,
+                   struct bstp_pri_vector *);
+static int     bstp_info_superior(struct bstp_pri_vector *,
+                   struct bstp_pri_vector *);
+static void    bstp_assign_roles(struct bstp_state *);
+static void    bstp_update_roles(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *);
+static void    bstp_update_state(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *);
+static void    bstp_update_tc(struct bstp_port *);
+static void    bstp_update_info(struct bstp_port *);
+static void    bstp_set_other_tcprop(struct bstp_port *);
+static void    bstp_set_all_reroot(struct bstp_state *);
+static void    bstp_set_all_sync(struct bstp_state *);
+static void    bstp_set_port_state(struct bstp_port *, int);
+static void    bstp_set_port_role(struct bstp_port *, int);
+static void    bstp_set_port_proto(struct bstp_port *, int);
+static void    bstp_set_port_tc(struct bstp_port *, int);
+static void    bstp_set_timer_tc(struct bstp_port *);
+static void    bstp_set_timer_msgage(struct bstp_port *);
+static int     bstp_rerooted(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *);
+static uint32_t        bstp_calc_path_cost(struct bstp_port *);
+static void    bstp_notify_state(void *, int);
+static void    bstp_notify_rtage(void *, int);
+static void    bstp_ifupdstatus(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *);
+static void    bstp_enable_port(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *);
+static void    bstp_disable_port(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *);
+static void    bstp_tick(void *);
+static void    bstp_timer_start(struct bstp_timer *, uint16_t);
+static void    bstp_timer_stop(struct bstp_timer *);
+static void    bstp_timer_latch(struct bstp_timer *);
+static int     bstp_timer_expired(struct bstp_timer *);
+static void    bstp_hello_timer_expiry(struct bstp_state *,
+                   struct bstp_port *);
+static void    bstp_message_age_expiry(struct bstp_state *,
+                   struct bstp_port *);
+static void    bstp_migrate_delay_expiry(struct bstp_state *,
+                   struct bstp_port *);
+static void    bstp_edge_delay_expiry(struct bstp_state *,
+                   struct bstp_port *);
+static int     bstp_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
+static int     bstp_same_bridgeid(uint64_t, uint64_t);
+static void    bstp_reinit(struct bstp_state *);
+
+static void
+bstp_transmit(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp)
 {
-       if (bif->bif_hold_timer.active) {
-               bif->bif_config_pending = 1;
+       if (bs->bs_running == 0)
                return;
-       }
-
-       bif->bif_config_bpdu.cu_message_type = BSTP_MSGTYPE_CFG;
-       bif->bif_config_bpdu.cu_rootid = sc->sc_designated_root;
-       bif->bif_config_bpdu.cu_root_path_cost = sc->sc_root_path_cost;
-       bif->bif_config_bpdu.cu_bridge_id = sc->sc_bridge_id;
-       bif->bif_config_bpdu.cu_port_id = bif->bif_port_id;
-
-       if (bstp_root_bridge(sc))
-               bif->bif_config_bpdu.cu_message_age = 0;
-       else
-               bif->bif_config_bpdu.cu_message_age =
-                   sc->sc_root_port->bif_message_age_timer.value +
-                   BSTP_MESSAGE_AGE_INCR;
-
-       bif->bif_config_bpdu.cu_max_age = sc->sc_max_age;
-       bif->bif_config_bpdu.cu_hello_time = sc->sc_hello_time;
-       bif->bif_config_bpdu.cu_forward_delay = sc->sc_forward_delay;
-       bif->bif_config_bpdu.cu_topology_change_acknowledgment
-           = bif->bif_topology_change_acknowledge;
-       bif->bif_config_bpdu.cu_topology_change = sc->sc_topology_change;
-
-       if (bif->bif_config_bpdu.cu_message_age < sc->sc_max_age) {
-               bif->bif_topology_change_acknowledge = 0;
-               bif->bif_config_pending = 0;
-               bstp_send_config_bpdu(sc, bif, &bif->bif_config_bpdu);
-               bstp_timer_start(&bif->bif_hold_timer, 0);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-bstp_send_config_bpdu(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
-    struct bstp_config_unit *cu)
-{
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
-       struct mbuf *m;
-       struct ether_header *eh;
-       struct bstp_cbpdu bpdu;
 
-       ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
-
-       if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
+       /*
+        * a PDU can only be sent if we have tx quota left and the
+        * hello timer is running.
+        */
+       if (bp->bp_hello_timer.active == 0) {
+               /* Test if it needs to be reset */
+               bstp_hello_timer_expiry(bs, bp);
                return;
-
-       MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
-       if (m == NULL)
+       }
+       if (bp->bp_txcount > bs->bs_txholdcount)
+               /* Ran out of karma */
                return;
 
-       eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
-
-       m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
-       m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(bpdu);
-       m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
-
-       bpdu.cbu_ssap = bpdu.cbu_dsap = LLC_8021D_LSAP;
-       bpdu.cbu_ctl = LLC_UI;
-       bpdu.cbu_protoid = htons(0);
-       bpdu.cbu_protover = 0;
-       bpdu.cbu_bpdutype = cu->cu_message_type;
-       bpdu.cbu_flags = (cu->cu_topology_change ? BSTP_FLAG_TC : 0) |
-           (cu->cu_topology_change_acknowledgment ? BSTP_FLAG_TCA : 0);
-
-       bpdu.cbu_rootpri = htons(cu->cu_rootid >> 48);
-       bpdu.cbu_rootaddr[0] = cu->cu_rootid >> 40;
-       bpdu.cbu_rootaddr[1] = cu->cu_rootid >> 32;
-       bpdu.cbu_rootaddr[2] = cu->cu_rootid >> 24;
-       bpdu.cbu_rootaddr[3] = cu->cu_rootid >> 16;
-       bpdu.cbu_rootaddr[4] = cu->cu_rootid >> 8;
-       bpdu.cbu_rootaddr[5] = cu->cu_rootid >> 0;
-
-       bpdu.cbu_rootpathcost = htonl(cu->cu_root_path_cost);
-
-       bpdu.cbu_bridgepri = htons(cu->cu_rootid >> 48);
-       bpdu.cbu_bridgeaddr[0] = cu->cu_rootid >> 40;
-       bpdu.cbu_bridgeaddr[1] = cu->cu_rootid >> 32;
-       bpdu.cbu_bridgeaddr[2] = cu->cu_rootid >> 24;
-       bpdu.cbu_bridgeaddr[3] = cu->cu_rootid >> 16;
-       bpdu.cbu_bridgeaddr[4] = cu->cu_rootid >> 8;
-       bpdu.cbu_bridgeaddr[5] = cu->cu_rootid >> 0;
-
-       bpdu.cbu_portid = htons(cu->cu_port_id);
-       bpdu.cbu_messageage = htons(cu->cu_message_age);
-       bpdu.cbu_maxage = htons(cu->cu_max_age);
-       bpdu.cbu_hellotime = htons(cu->cu_hello_time);
-       bpdu.cbu_forwarddelay = htons(cu->cu_forward_delay);
-
-       memcpy(eh->ether_shost, ifnet_lladdr(ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
-       memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
-       eh->ether_type = htons(sizeof(bpdu));
-
-       memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), &bpdu, sizeof(bpdu));
-
-       bridge_enqueue(sc, ifp, m); // APPLE MODIFICATION - no flags param
+       if (bp->bp_protover == BSTP_PROTO_RSTP) {
+               bstp_transmit_bpdu(bs, bp);
+               bp->bp_tc_ack = 0;
+       } else { /* STP */
+               switch (bp->bp_role) {
+                       case BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED:
+                               bstp_transmit_bpdu(bs, bp);
+                               bp->bp_tc_ack = 0;
+                               break;
+
+                       case BSTP_ROLE_ROOT:
+                               bstp_transmit_tcn(bs, bp);
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+       bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_hello_timer, bp->bp_desg_htime);
+       bp->bp_flags &= ~BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO;
 }
 
-int
-bstp_root_bridge(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+static void
+bstp_transmit_bpdu(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp)
 {
-       return (sc->sc_designated_root == sc->sc_bridge_id);
-}
+       struct bstp_cbpdu bpdu;
 
-int
-bstp_supersedes_port_info(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
-    struct bstp_config_unit *cu)
-{
-       if (cu->cu_rootid < bif->bif_designated_root)
-               return (1);
-       if (cu->cu_rootid > bif->bif_designated_root)
-               return (0);
+       BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs);
 
-       if (cu->cu_root_path_cost < bif->bif_designated_cost)
-               return (1);
-       if (cu->cu_root_path_cost > bif->bif_designated_cost)
-               return (0);
+       bpdu.cbu_rootpri = htons(bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_root_id >> 48);
+       PV2ADDR(bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_root_id, bpdu.cbu_rootaddr);
 
-       if (cu->cu_bridge_id < bif->bif_designated_bridge)
-               return (1);
-       if (cu->cu_bridge_id > bif->bif_designated_bridge)
-               return (0);
+       bpdu.cbu_rootpathcost = htonl(bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_cost);
 
-       if (sc->sc_bridge_id != cu->cu_bridge_id)
-               return (1);
-       if (cu->cu_port_id <= bif->bif_designated_port)
-               return (1);
-       return (0);
-}
+       bpdu.cbu_bridgepri = htons(bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dbridge_id >> 48);
+       PV2ADDR(bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dbridge_id, bpdu.cbu_bridgeaddr);
 
-void
-bstp_record_config_information(__unused struct bridge_softc *sc,
-    struct bridge_iflist *bif, struct bstp_config_unit *cu)
-{
-       bif->bif_designated_root = cu->cu_rootid;
-       bif->bif_designated_cost = cu->cu_root_path_cost;
-       bif->bif_designated_bridge = cu->cu_bridge_id;
-       bif->bif_designated_port = cu->cu_port_id;
-       bstp_timer_start(&bif->bif_message_age_timer, cu->cu_message_age);
-}
+       bpdu.cbu_portid = htons(bp->bp_port_id);
+       bpdu.cbu_messageage = htons(bp->bp_desg_msg_age);
+       bpdu.cbu_maxage = htons(bp->bp_desg_max_age);
+       bpdu.cbu_hellotime = htons(bp->bp_desg_htime);
+       bpdu.cbu_forwarddelay = htons(bp->bp_desg_fdelay);
 
-void
-bstp_record_config_timeout_values(struct bridge_softc *sc,
-    struct bstp_config_unit *config)
-{
-       sc->sc_max_age = config->cu_max_age;
-       sc->sc_hello_time = config->cu_hello_time;
-       sc->sc_forward_delay = config->cu_forward_delay;
-       sc->sc_topology_change = config->cu_topology_change;
-}
+       bpdu.cbu_flags = bstp_pdu_flags(bp);
 
-void
-bstp_config_bpdu_generation(struct bridge_softc *sc)
-{
-       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+       switch (bp->bp_protover) {
+               case BSTP_PROTO_STP:
+                       bpdu.cbu_bpdutype = BSTP_MSGTYPE_CFG;
+                       break;
 
-       LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
-               if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
-                       continue;
-               if (bstp_designated_port(sc, bif) &&
-                   (bif->bif_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED))
-                       bstp_transmit_config(sc, bif);
+               case BSTP_PROTO_RSTP:
+                       bpdu.cbu_bpdutype = BSTP_MSGTYPE_RSTP;
+                       break;
        }
-}
 
-int
-bstp_designated_port(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
-{
-       return ((bif->bif_designated_bridge == sc->sc_bridge_id)
-           && (bif->bif_designated_port == bif->bif_port_id));
+       bstp_send_bpdu(bs, bp, &bpdu);
 }
 
-void
-bstp_transmit_tcn(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+static void
+bstp_transmit_tcn(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp)
 {
        struct bstp_tbpdu bpdu;
-       struct bridge_iflist *bif = sc->sc_root_port;
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
+       struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bp_ifp;
        struct ether_header *eh;
        struct mbuf *m;
+       int touched = bs ? 1 : 0;
+       
+       touched++;
+
+       KASSERT(bp == bs->bs_root_port, ("%s: bad root port\n", __func__));
 
-       KASSERT(bif != NULL, "bstp_transmit_tcn bif NULL");
-       ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
        if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
                return;
 
@@ -403,7 +310,7 @@ bstp_transmit_tcn(struct bridge_softc *sc)
 
        eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
 
-       memcpy(eh->ether_shost, ifnet_lladdr(ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
+       memcpy(eh->ether_shost, IF_LLADDR(ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
        memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
        eh->ether_type = htons(sizeof(bpdu));
 
@@ -415,217 +322,228 @@ bstp_transmit_tcn(struct bridge_softc *sc)
 
        memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), &bpdu, sizeof(bpdu));
 
-       bridge_enqueue(sc, ifp, m); // APPLE MODIFICATION - no flags param
+       bp->bp_txcount++;
+       bstp_enqueue(ifp, m);
 }
 
-void
-bstp_configuration_update(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+static void
+bstp_decode_bpdu(struct bstp_port *bp, struct bstp_cbpdu *cpdu,
+    struct bstp_config_unit *cu)
 {
-       bstp_root_selection(sc);
-       bstp_designated_port_selection(sc);
+       int flags;
+
+       cu->cu_pv.pv_root_id =
+           (((uint64_t)ntohs(cpdu->cbu_rootpri)) << 48) |
+           (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_rootaddr[0]) << 40) |
+           (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_rootaddr[1]) << 32) |
+           (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_rootaddr[2]) << 24) |
+           (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_rootaddr[3]) << 16) |
+           (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_rootaddr[4]) << 8) |
+           (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_rootaddr[5]) << 0);
+
+       cu->cu_pv.pv_dbridge_id =
+           (((uint64_t)ntohs(cpdu->cbu_bridgepri)) << 48) |
+           (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_bridgeaddr[0]) << 40) |
+           (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_bridgeaddr[1]) << 32) |
+           (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_bridgeaddr[2]) << 24) |
+           (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_bridgeaddr[3]) << 16) |
+           (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_bridgeaddr[4]) << 8) |
+           (((uint64_t)cpdu->cbu_bridgeaddr[5]) << 0);
+
+       cu->cu_pv.pv_cost = ntohl(cpdu->cbu_rootpathcost);
+       cu->cu_message_age = ntohs(cpdu->cbu_messageage);
+       cu->cu_max_age = ntohs(cpdu->cbu_maxage);
+       cu->cu_hello_time = ntohs(cpdu->cbu_hellotime);
+       cu->cu_forward_delay = ntohs(cpdu->cbu_forwarddelay);
+       cu->cu_pv.pv_dport_id = ntohs(cpdu->cbu_portid);
+       cu->cu_pv.pv_port_id = bp->bp_port_id;
+       cu->cu_message_type = cpdu->cbu_bpdutype;
+
+       /* Strip off unused flags in STP mode */
+       flags = cpdu->cbu_flags;
+       switch (cpdu->cbu_protover) {
+               case BSTP_PROTO_STP:
+                       flags &= BSTP_PDU_STPMASK;
+                       /* A STP BPDU explicitly conveys a Designated Port */
+                       cu->cu_role = BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED;
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_PROTO_RSTP:
+                       flags &= BSTP_PDU_RSTPMASK;
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       cu->cu_topology_change_ack =
+               (flags & BSTP_PDU_F_TCA) ? 1 : 0;
+       cu->cu_proposal =
+               (flags & BSTP_PDU_F_P) ? 1 : 0;
+       cu->cu_agree =
+               (flags & BSTP_PDU_F_A) ? 1 : 0;
+       cu->cu_learning =
+               (flags & BSTP_PDU_F_L) ? 1 : 0;
+       cu->cu_forwarding =
+               (flags & BSTP_PDU_F_F) ? 1 : 0;
+       cu->cu_topology_change =
+               (flags & BSTP_PDU_F_TC) ? 1 : 0;
+
+       switch ((flags & BSTP_PDU_PRMASK) >> BSTP_PDU_PRSHIFT) {
+               case BSTP_PDU_F_ROOT:
+                       cu->cu_role = BSTP_ROLE_ROOT;
+                       break;
+               case BSTP_PDU_F_ALT:
+                       cu->cu_role = BSTP_ROLE_ALTERNATE;
+                       break;
+               case BSTP_PDU_F_DESG:
+                       cu->cu_role = BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED;
+                       break;
+       }
 }
 
-void
-bstp_root_selection(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+static void
+bstp_send_bpdu(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp,
+    struct bstp_cbpdu *bpdu)
 {
-       struct bridge_iflist *root_port = NULL, *bif;
-
-       LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
-               if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
-                       continue;
-               if (bstp_designated_port(sc, bif))
-                       continue;
-               if (bif->bif_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED)
-                       continue;
-               if (bif->bif_designated_root >= sc->sc_bridge_id)
-                       continue;
-               if (root_port == NULL)
-                       goto set_port;
+       struct ifnet *ifp;
+       struct mbuf *m;
+       struct ether_header *eh;
 
-               if (bif->bif_designated_root < root_port->bif_designated_root)
-                       goto set_port;
-               if (bif->bif_designated_root > root_port->bif_designated_root)
-                       continue;
+       BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs);
 
-               if ((bif->bif_designated_cost + bif->bif_path_cost) <
-                   (root_port->bif_designated_cost + root_port->bif_path_cost))
-                       goto set_port;
-               if ((bif->bif_designated_cost + bif->bif_path_cost) >
-                   (root_port->bif_designated_cost + root_port->bif_path_cost))
-                       continue;
+       ifp = bp->bp_ifp;
 
-               if (bif->bif_designated_bridge <
-                   root_port->bif_designated_bridge)
-                       goto set_port;
-               if (bif->bif_designated_bridge >
-                   root_port->bif_designated_bridge)
-                       continue;
+       if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
+               return;
 
-               if (bif->bif_designated_port < root_port->bif_designated_port)
-                       goto set_port;
-               if (bif->bif_designated_port > root_port->bif_designated_port)
-                       continue;
+       MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
+       if (m == NULL)
+               return;
 
-               if (bif->bif_port_id >= root_port->bif_port_id)
-                       continue;
-set_port:
-               root_port = bif;
-       }
+       eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
 
-       sc->sc_root_port = root_port;
-       if (root_port == NULL) {
-               sc->sc_designated_root = sc->sc_bridge_id;
-               sc->sc_root_path_cost = 0;
-       } else {
-               sc->sc_designated_root = root_port->bif_designated_root;
-               sc->sc_root_path_cost = root_port->bif_designated_cost +
-                   root_port->bif_path_cost;
-       }
-}
+       bpdu->cbu_ssap = bpdu->cbu_dsap = LLC_8021D_LSAP;
+       bpdu->cbu_ctl = LLC_UI;
+       bpdu->cbu_protoid = htons(BSTP_PROTO_ID);
 
-void
-bstp_designated_port_selection(struct bridge_softc *sc)
-{
-       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+       memcpy(eh->ether_shost, IF_LLADDR(ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
+       memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
 
-       LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
-               if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
-                       continue;
-               if (bstp_designated_port(sc, bif))
-                       goto designated;
-               if (bif->bif_designated_root != sc->sc_designated_root)
-                       goto designated;
-
-               if (sc->sc_root_path_cost < bif->bif_designated_cost)
-                       goto designated;
-               if (sc->sc_root_path_cost > bif->bif_designated_cost)
-                       continue;
+       switch (bpdu->cbu_bpdutype) {
+               case BSTP_MSGTYPE_CFG:
+                       bpdu->cbu_protover = BSTP_PROTO_STP;
+                       m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(*eh) + BSTP_BPDU_STP_LEN;
+                       eh->ether_type = htons(BSTP_BPDU_STP_LEN);
+                       memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), bpdu,
+                           BSTP_BPDU_STP_LEN);
+                       break;
 
-               if (sc->sc_bridge_id < bif->bif_designated_bridge)
-                       goto designated;
-               if (sc->sc_bridge_id > bif->bif_designated_bridge)
-                       continue;
+               case BSTP_MSGTYPE_RSTP:
+                       bpdu->cbu_protover = BSTP_PROTO_RSTP;
+                       bpdu->cbu_versionlen = htons(0);
+                       m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(*eh) + BSTP_BPDU_RSTP_LEN;
+                       eh->ether_type = htons(BSTP_BPDU_RSTP_LEN);
+                       memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), bpdu,
+                           BSTP_BPDU_RSTP_LEN);
+                       break;
 
-               if (bif->bif_port_id > bif->bif_designated_port)
-                       continue;
-designated:
-               bstp_become_designated_port(sc, bif);
+               default:
+                       panic("not implemented");
        }
-}
+       m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
+       m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
 
-void
-bstp_become_designated_port(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
-{
-       bif->bif_designated_root = sc->sc_designated_root;
-       bif->bif_designated_cost = sc->sc_root_path_cost;
-       bif->bif_designated_bridge = sc->sc_bridge_id;
-       bif->bif_designated_port = bif->bif_port_id;
+       bp->bp_txcount++;
+       bstp_enqueue(ifp, m);
 }
 
-void
-bstp_port_state_selection(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+static void
+bstp_enqueue(struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m)
 {
-       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
-
-       LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
-               if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
-                       continue;
-               if (bif == sc->sc_root_port) {
-                       bif->bif_config_pending = 0;
-                       bif->bif_topology_change_acknowledge = 0;
-                       bstp_make_forwarding(sc, bif);
-               } else if (bstp_designated_port(sc, bif)) {
-                       bstp_timer_stop(&bif->bif_message_age_timer);
-                       bstp_make_forwarding(sc, bif);
-               } else {
-                       bif->bif_config_pending = 0;
-                       bif->bif_topology_change_acknowledge = 0;
-                       bstp_make_blocking(sc, bif);
-               }
+       errno_t error = 0;
+       u_int32_t len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
+       
+       m->m_flags |= M_PROTO1; //set to avoid loops 
+       
+       error = ifnet_output_raw(dst_ifp, 0, m);
+       if (error == 0) {
+               (void) ifnet_stat_increment_out(dst_ifp, 1, len, 0);
+       } else {
+               (void) ifnet_stat_increment_out(dst_ifp, 0, 0, 1);
        }
 }
 
-void
-bstp_make_forwarding(__unused struct bridge_softc *sc,
-    struct bridge_iflist *bif)
+static int
+bstp_pdu_flags(struct bstp_port *bp)
 {
-       if (bif->bif_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING) {
-               bstp_set_port_state(bif, BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING);
-               bstp_timer_start(&bif->bif_forward_delay_timer, 0);
-       }
-}
+       int flags = 0;
 
-void
-bstp_make_blocking(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
-{
-       if ((bif->bif_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED) &&
-           (bif->bif_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING)) {
-               if ((bif->bif_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING) ||
-                   (bif->bif_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING)) {
-                       if (bif->bif_change_detection_enabled) {
-                               bstp_topology_change_detection(sc);
-                       }
-               }
-               bstp_set_port_state(bif, BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING);
-               bstp_timer_stop(&bif->bif_forward_delay_timer);
-       }
-}
+       if (bp->bp_proposing && bp->bp_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING)
+               flags |= BSTP_PDU_F_P;
 
-void
-bstp_set_port_state(struct bridge_iflist *bif, uint8_t state)
-{
-       bif->bif_state = state;
-}
+       if (bp->bp_agree)
+               flags |= BSTP_PDU_F_A;
 
-void
-bstp_topology_change_detection(struct bridge_softc *sc)
-{
-       if (bstp_root_bridge(sc)) {
-               sc->sc_topology_change = 1;
-               bstp_timer_start(&sc->sc_topology_change_timer, 0);
-       } else if (!sc->sc_topology_change_detected) {
-               bstp_transmit_tcn(sc);
-               bstp_timer_start(&sc->sc_tcn_timer, 0);
+       if (bp->bp_tc_timer.active)
+               flags |= BSTP_PDU_F_TC;
+
+       if (bp->bp_tc_ack)
+               flags |= BSTP_PDU_F_TCA;
+
+       switch (bp->bp_state) {
+               case BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING:
+                       flags |= BSTP_PDU_F_L;
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING:
+                       flags |= (BSTP_PDU_F_L | BSTP_PDU_F_F);
+                       break;
        }
-       sc->sc_topology_change_detected = 1;
-}
 
-void
-bstp_topology_change_acknowledged(struct bridge_softc *sc)
-{
-       sc->sc_topology_change_detected = 0;
-       bstp_timer_stop(&sc->sc_tcn_timer);
-}
+       switch (bp->bp_role) {
+               case BSTP_ROLE_ROOT:
+                       flags |=
+                               (BSTP_PDU_F_ROOT << BSTP_PDU_PRSHIFT);
+                       break;
 
-void
-bstp_acknowledge_topology_change(struct bridge_softc *sc,
-    struct bridge_iflist *bif)
-{
-       bif->bif_topology_change_acknowledge = 1;
-       bstp_transmit_config(sc, bif);
+               case BSTP_ROLE_ALTERNATE:
+               case BSTP_ROLE_BACKUP:  /* fall through */
+                       flags |=
+                               (BSTP_PDU_F_ALT << BSTP_PDU_PRSHIFT);
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED:
+                       flags |=
+                               (BSTP_PDU_F_DESG << BSTP_PDU_PRSHIFT);
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       /* Strip off unused flags in either mode */
+       switch (bp->bp_protover) {
+               case BSTP_PROTO_STP:
+                       flags &= BSTP_PDU_STPMASK;
+                       break;
+               case BSTP_PROTO_RSTP:
+                       flags &= BSTP_PDU_RSTPMASK;
+                       break;
+       }
+       return (flags);
 }
 
-__private_extern__ struct mbuf *
-bstp_input(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
+struct mbuf *
+bstp_input(struct bstp_port *bp, __unused struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
 {
-       struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
+       struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs;
        struct ether_header *eh;
        struct bstp_tbpdu tpdu;
-       struct bstp_cbpdu cpdu;
-       struct bstp_config_unit cu;
-       struct bstp_tcn_unit tu;
        uint16_t len;
 
-       eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
-
-       LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
-               if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
-                       continue;
-               if (bif->bif_ifp == ifp)
-                       break;
+       if (bp->bp_active == 0) {
+               m_freem(m);
+               return (NULL);
        }
-       if (bif == NULL)
-               goto out;
+
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+
+       eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
 
        len = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
        if (len < sizeof(tpdu))
@@ -635,519 +553,1873 @@ bstp_input(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
 
        if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len)
                m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
-       if ((size_t)m->m_len < sizeof(tpdu) &&
+       if ((unsigned int)m->m_len < sizeof(tpdu) &&
            (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(tpdu))) == NULL)
                goto out;
 
        memcpy(&tpdu, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(tpdu));
 
+       /* basic packet checks */
        if (tpdu.tbu_dsap != LLC_8021D_LSAP ||
            tpdu.tbu_ssap != LLC_8021D_LSAP ||
            tpdu.tbu_ctl != LLC_UI)
                goto out;
-       if (tpdu.tbu_protoid != 0 || tpdu.tbu_protover != 0)
+       if (tpdu.tbu_protoid != BSTP_PROTO_ID)
                goto out;
 
-       switch (tpdu.tbu_bpdutype) {
-       case BSTP_MSGTYPE_TCN:
-               tu.tu_message_type = tpdu.tbu_bpdutype;
-               bstp_received_tcn_bpdu(sc, bif, &tu);
-               break;
-       case BSTP_MSGTYPE_CFG:
-               if ((size_t)m->m_len < sizeof(cpdu) &&
-                   (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(cpdu))) == NULL)
+       /*
+        * We can treat later versions of the PDU as the same as the maximum
+        * version we implement. All additional parameters/flags are ignored.
+        */
+       if (tpdu.tbu_protover > BSTP_PROTO_MAX)
+               tpdu.tbu_protover = BSTP_PROTO_MAX;
+
+       if (tpdu.tbu_protover != bp->bp_protover) {
+               /*
+                * Wait for the migration delay timer to expire before changing
+                * protocol version to avoid flip-flops.
+                */
+               if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_CANMIGRATE)
+                       bstp_set_port_proto(bp, tpdu.tbu_protover);
+               else
                        goto out;
-               memcpy(&cpdu, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(cpdu));
-
-               cu.cu_rootid =
-                   (((uint64_t)ntohs(cpdu.cbu_rootpri)) << 48) |
-                   (((uint64_t)cpdu.cbu_rootaddr[0]) << 40) |
-                   (((uint64_t)cpdu.cbu_rootaddr[1]) << 32) |
-                   (((uint64_t)cpdu.cbu_rootaddr[2]) << 24) |
-                   (((uint64_t)cpdu.cbu_rootaddr[3]) << 16) |
-                   (((uint64_t)cpdu.cbu_rootaddr[4]) << 8) |
-                   (((uint64_t)cpdu.cbu_rootaddr[5]) << 0);
-
-               cu.cu_bridge_id =
-                   (((uint64_t)ntohs(cpdu.cbu_bridgepri)) << 48) |
-                   (((uint64_t)cpdu.cbu_bridgeaddr[0]) << 40) |
-                   (((uint64_t)cpdu.cbu_bridgeaddr[1]) << 32) |
-                   (((uint64_t)cpdu.cbu_bridgeaddr[2]) << 24) |
-                   (((uint64_t)cpdu.cbu_bridgeaddr[3]) << 16) |
-                   (((uint64_t)cpdu.cbu_bridgeaddr[4]) << 8) |
-                   (((uint64_t)cpdu.cbu_bridgeaddr[5]) << 0);
-
-               cu.cu_root_path_cost = ntohl(cpdu.cbu_rootpathcost);
-               cu.cu_message_age = ntohs(cpdu.cbu_messageage);
-               cu.cu_max_age = ntohs(cpdu.cbu_maxage);
-               cu.cu_hello_time = ntohs(cpdu.cbu_hellotime);
-               cu.cu_forward_delay = ntohs(cpdu.cbu_forwarddelay);
-               cu.cu_port_id = ntohs(cpdu.cbu_portid);
-               cu.cu_message_type = cpdu.cbu_bpdutype;
-               cu.cu_topology_change_acknowledgment =
-                   (cpdu.cbu_flags & BSTP_FLAG_TCA) ? 1 : 0;
-               cu.cu_topology_change =
-                   (cpdu.cbu_flags & BSTP_FLAG_TC) ? 1 : 0;
-               bstp_received_config_bpdu(sc, bif, &cu);
-               break;
-       default:
-               goto out;
        }
 
- out:
+       /* Clear operedge upon receiving a PDU on the port */
+       bp->bp_operedge = 0;
+       bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_edge_delay_timer,
+           BSTP_DEFAULT_MIGRATE_DELAY);
+
+       switch (tpdu.tbu_protover) {
+               case BSTP_PROTO_STP:
+                       bstp_received_stp(bs, bp, &m, &tpdu);
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_PROTO_RSTP:
+                       bstp_received_rstp(bs, bp, &m, &tpdu);
+                       break;
+       }
+out:
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
        if (m)
                m_freem(m);
        return (NULL);
 }
 
-void
-bstp_received_config_bpdu(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
-    struct bstp_config_unit *cu)
+static void
+bstp_received_stp(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp,
+    struct mbuf **mp, struct bstp_tbpdu *tpdu)
 {
-       int root;
+       struct bstp_cbpdu cpdu;
+       struct bstp_config_unit *cu = &bp->bp_msg_cu;
+       struct bstp_tcn_unit tu;
 
-       root = bstp_root_bridge(sc);
+       switch (tpdu->tbu_bpdutype) {
+       case BSTP_MSGTYPE_TCN:
+               tu.tu_message_type = tpdu->tbu_bpdutype;
+               bstp_received_tcn(bs, bp, &tu);
+               break;
+       case BSTP_MSGTYPE_CFG:
+               if ((*mp)->m_len < BSTP_BPDU_STP_LEN &&
+                   (*mp = m_pullup(*mp, BSTP_BPDU_STP_LEN)) == NULL)
+                       return;
+               memcpy(&cpdu, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), BSTP_BPDU_STP_LEN);
 
-       if (bif->bif_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED) {
-               if (bstp_supersedes_port_info(sc, bif, cu)) {
-                       bstp_record_config_information(sc, bif, cu);
-                       bstp_configuration_update(sc);
-                       bstp_port_state_selection(sc);
+               bstp_decode_bpdu(bp, &cpdu, cu);
+               bstp_received_bpdu(bs, bp, cu);
+               break;
+       }
+}
 
-                       if ((bstp_root_bridge(sc) == 0) && root) {
-                               bstp_timer_stop(&sc->sc_hello_timer);
+static void
+bstp_received_rstp(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp,
+    struct mbuf **mp, struct bstp_tbpdu *tpdu)
+{
+       struct bstp_cbpdu cpdu;
+       struct bstp_config_unit *cu = &bp->bp_msg_cu;
 
-                               if (sc->sc_topology_change_detected) {
-                                       bstp_timer_stop(
-                                           &sc->sc_topology_change_timer);
-                                       bstp_transmit_tcn(sc);
-                                       bstp_timer_start(&sc->sc_tcn_timer, 0);
-                               }
-                       }
+       if (tpdu->tbu_bpdutype != BSTP_MSGTYPE_RSTP)
+               return;
 
-                       if (bif == sc->sc_root_port) {
-                               bstp_record_config_timeout_values(sc, cu);
-                               bstp_config_bpdu_generation(sc);
+       if ((*mp)->m_len < BSTP_BPDU_RSTP_LEN &&
+           (*mp = m_pullup(*mp, BSTP_BPDU_RSTP_LEN)) == NULL)
+               return;
+       memcpy(&cpdu, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), BSTP_BPDU_RSTP_LEN);
 
-                               if (cu->cu_topology_change_acknowledgment)
-                                       bstp_topology_change_acknowledged(sc);
-                       }
-               } else if (bstp_designated_port(sc, bif))
-                       bstp_transmit_config(sc, bif);
-       }
+       bstp_decode_bpdu(bp, &cpdu, cu);
+       bstp_received_bpdu(bs, bp, cu);
 }
 
-void
-bstp_received_tcn_bpdu(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
+static void
+bstp_received_tcn(__unused struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp,
     __unused struct bstp_tcn_unit *tcn)
 {
-       if (bif->bif_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED &&
-           bstp_designated_port(sc, bif)) {
-               bstp_topology_change_detection(sc);
-               bstp_acknowledge_topology_change(sc, bif);
-       }
+       bp->bp_rcvdtcn = 1;
+       bstp_update_tc(bp);
 }
 
-void
-bstp_hello_timer_expiry(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+static void
+bstp_received_bpdu(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp,
+    struct bstp_config_unit *cu)
 {
-       bstp_config_bpdu_generation(sc);
-       bstp_timer_start(&sc->sc_hello_timer, 0);
-}
+       int type;
 
-void
-bstp_message_age_timer_expiry(struct bridge_softc *sc,
-    struct bridge_iflist *bif)
-{
-       int root;
+       BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs);
+
+       /* We need to have transitioned to INFO_MINE before proceeding */
+       switch (bp->bp_infois) {
+               case BSTP_INFO_DISABLED:
+               case BSTP_INFO_AGED:
+                       return;
+       }
 
-       root = bstp_root_bridge(sc);
-       bstp_become_designated_port(sc, bif);
-       bstp_configuration_update(sc);
-       bstp_port_state_selection(sc);
+       type = bstp_pdu_rcvtype(bp, cu);
+
+       switch (type) {
+               case BSTP_PDU_SUPERIOR:
+                       bs->bs_allsynced = 0;
+                       bp->bp_agreed = 0;
+                       bp->bp_proposing = 0;
+
+                       if (cu->cu_proposal && cu->cu_forwarding == 0)
+                               bp->bp_proposed = 1;
+                       if (cu->cu_topology_change)
+                               bp->bp_rcvdtc = 1;
+                       if (cu->cu_topology_change_ack)
+                               bp->bp_rcvdtca = 1;
+
+                       if (bp->bp_agree &&
+                           !bstp_pdu_bettersame(bp, BSTP_INFO_RECEIVED))
+                               bp->bp_agree = 0;
+
+                       /* copy the received priority and timers to the port */
+                       bp->bp_port_pv = cu->cu_pv;
+                       bp->bp_port_msg_age = cu->cu_message_age;
+                       bp->bp_port_max_age = cu->cu_max_age;
+                       bp->bp_port_fdelay = cu->cu_forward_delay;
+                       bp->bp_port_htime =
+                               (cu->cu_hello_time > BSTP_MIN_HELLO_TIME ?
+                                cu->cu_hello_time : BSTP_MIN_HELLO_TIME);
+
+                       /* set expiry for the new info */
+                       bstp_set_timer_msgage(bp);
+
+                       bp->bp_infois = BSTP_INFO_RECEIVED;
+                       bstp_assign_roles(bs);
+                       break;
 
-       if ((bstp_root_bridge(sc)) && (root == 0)) {
-               sc->sc_max_age = sc->sc_bridge_max_age;
-               sc->sc_hello_time = sc->sc_bridge_hello_time;
-               sc->sc_forward_delay = sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay;
+               case BSTP_PDU_REPEATED:
+                       if (cu->cu_proposal && cu->cu_forwarding == 0)
+                               bp->bp_proposed = 1;
+                       if (cu->cu_topology_change)
+                               bp->bp_rcvdtc = 1;
+                       if (cu->cu_topology_change_ack)
+                               bp->bp_rcvdtca = 1;
 
-               bstp_topology_change_detection(sc);
-               bstp_timer_stop(&sc->sc_tcn_timer);
-               bstp_config_bpdu_generation(sc);
-               bstp_timer_start(&sc->sc_hello_timer, 0);
-       }
-}
+                       /* rearm the age timer */
+                       bstp_set_timer_msgage(bp);
+                       break;
 
-void
-bstp_forward_delay_timer_expiry(struct bridge_softc *sc,
-    struct bridge_iflist *bif)
-{
-       if (bif->bif_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING) {
-               bstp_set_port_state(bif, BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING);
-               bstp_timer_start(&bif->bif_forward_delay_timer, 0);
-       } else if (bif->bif_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING) {
-               bstp_set_port_state(bif, BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING);
-               if (bstp_designated_for_some_port(sc) &&
-                   bif->bif_change_detection_enabled)
-                       bstp_topology_change_detection(sc);
+               case BSTP_PDU_INFERIOR:
+                       if (cu->cu_learning) {
+                               bp->bp_agreed = 1;
+                               bp->bp_proposing = 0;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_PDU_INFERIORALT:
+                       /*
+                        * only point to point links are allowed fast
+                        * transitions to forwarding.
+                        */
+                       if (cu->cu_agree && bp->bp_ptp_link) {
+                               bp->bp_agreed = 1;
+                               bp->bp_proposing = 0;
+                       } else
+                               bp->bp_agreed = 0;
+
+                       if (cu->cu_topology_change)
+                               bp->bp_rcvdtc = 1;
+                       if (cu->cu_topology_change_ack)
+                               bp->bp_rcvdtca = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_PDU_OTHER:
+                       return; /* do nothing */
        }
+       /* update the state machines with the new data */
+       bstp_update_state(bs, bp);
 }
 
-int
-bstp_designated_for_some_port(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+static int
+bstp_pdu_rcvtype(struct bstp_port *bp, struct bstp_config_unit *cu)
 {
+       int type;
+
+       /* default return type */
+       type = BSTP_PDU_OTHER;
+
+       switch (cu->cu_role) {
+       case BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED:
+               if (bstp_info_superior(&bp->bp_port_pv, &cu->cu_pv))
+                       /* bpdu priority is superior */
+                       type = BSTP_PDU_SUPERIOR;
+               else if (bstp_info_cmp(&bp->bp_port_pv, &cu->cu_pv) ==
+                   INFO_SAME) {
+                       if (bp->bp_port_msg_age != cu->cu_message_age ||
+                           bp->bp_port_max_age != cu->cu_max_age ||
+                           bp->bp_port_fdelay != cu->cu_forward_delay ||
+                           bp->bp_port_htime != cu->cu_hello_time)
+                               /* bpdu priority is equal and timers differ */
+                               type = BSTP_PDU_SUPERIOR;
+                       else
+                               /* bpdu is equal */
+                               type = BSTP_PDU_REPEATED;
+               } else
+                       /* bpdu priority is worse */
+                       type = BSTP_PDU_INFERIOR;
 
-       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+               break;
 
-       LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
-               if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
-                       continue;
-               if (bif->bif_designated_bridge == sc->sc_bridge_id)
-                       return (1);
+       case BSTP_ROLE_ROOT:
+       case BSTP_ROLE_ALTERNATE:
+       case BSTP_ROLE_BACKUP:
+               if (bstp_info_cmp(&bp->bp_port_pv, &cu->cu_pv) <= INFO_SAME)
+                       /*
+                        * not a designated port and priority is the same or
+                        * worse
+                        */
+                       type = BSTP_PDU_INFERIORALT;
+               break;
        }
-       return (0);
+
+       return (type);
 }
 
-void
-bstp_tcn_timer_expiry(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+static int
+bstp_pdu_bettersame(struct bstp_port *bp, int newinfo)
 {
-       bstp_transmit_tcn(sc);
-       bstp_timer_start(&sc->sc_tcn_timer, 0);
+       if (newinfo == BSTP_INFO_RECEIVED &&
+           bp->bp_infois == BSTP_INFO_RECEIVED &&
+           bstp_info_cmp(&bp->bp_port_pv, &bp->bp_msg_cu.cu_pv) >= INFO_SAME)
+               return (1);
+
+       if (newinfo == BSTP_INFO_MINE &&
+           bp->bp_infois == BSTP_INFO_MINE &&
+           bstp_info_cmp(&bp->bp_port_pv, &bp->bp_desg_pv) >= INFO_SAME)
+               return (1);
+
+       return (0);
 }
 
-void
-bstp_topology_change_timer_expiry(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+static int
+bstp_info_cmp(struct bstp_pri_vector *pv,
+    struct bstp_pri_vector *cpv)
 {
-       sc->sc_topology_change_detected = 0;
-       sc->sc_topology_change = 0;
+       if (cpv->pv_root_id < pv->pv_root_id)
+               return (INFO_BETTER);
+       if (cpv->pv_root_id > pv->pv_root_id)
+               return (INFO_WORSE);
+
+       if (cpv->pv_cost < pv->pv_cost)
+               return (INFO_BETTER);
+       if (cpv->pv_cost > pv->pv_cost)
+               return (INFO_WORSE);
+
+       if (cpv->pv_dbridge_id < pv->pv_dbridge_id)
+               return (INFO_BETTER);
+       if (cpv->pv_dbridge_id > pv->pv_dbridge_id)
+               return (INFO_WORSE);
+
+       if (cpv->pv_dport_id < pv->pv_dport_id)
+               return (INFO_BETTER);
+       if (cpv->pv_dport_id > pv->pv_dport_id)
+               return (INFO_WORSE);
+
+       return (INFO_SAME);
 }
 
-void
-bstp_hold_timer_expiry(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
+/*
+ * This message priority vector is superior to the port priority vector and
+ * will replace it if, and only if, the message priority vector is better than
+ * the port priority vector, or the message has been transmitted from the same
+ * designated bridge and designated port as the port priority vector.
+ */
+static int
+bstp_info_superior(struct bstp_pri_vector *pv,
+    struct bstp_pri_vector *cpv)
 {
-       if (bif->bif_config_pending)
-               bstp_transmit_config(sc, bif);
+       if (bstp_info_cmp(pv, cpv) == INFO_BETTER ||
+           (bstp_same_bridgeid(pv->pv_dbridge_id, cpv->pv_dbridge_id) &&
+           (cpv->pv_dport_id & 0xfff) == (pv->pv_dport_id & 0xfff)))
+               return (1);
+       return (0);
 }
 
-__private_extern__ void
-bstp_initialization(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+static void
+bstp_assign_roles(struct bstp_state *bs)
 {
-       struct bridge_iflist *bif, *mif;
-       struct timespec ts;
-       unsigned char *lladdr;
-
-       lck_mtx_assert(sc->sc_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
-
-       mif = NULL;
-       LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
-               if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
+       struct bstp_port *bp, *rbp = NULL;
+       struct bstp_pri_vector pv;
+
+       /* default to our priority vector */
+       bs->bs_root_pv = bs->bs_bridge_pv;
+       bs->bs_root_msg_age = 0;
+       bs->bs_root_max_age = bs->bs_bridge_max_age;
+       bs->bs_root_fdelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay;
+       bs->bs_root_htime = bs->bs_bridge_htime;
+       bs->bs_root_port = NULL;
+
+       /* check if any recieved info supersedes us */
+       LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) {
+               if (bp->bp_infois != BSTP_INFO_RECEIVED)
                        continue;
-               if (bif->bif_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER)
-                       continue;
-               bif->bif_port_id = (bif->bif_priority << 8) |
-                   (bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff);
 
-               if (mif == NULL) {
-                       mif = bif;
-                       continue;
+               pv = bp->bp_port_pv;
+               pv.pv_cost += bp->bp_path_cost;
+
+               /*
+                * The root priority vector is the best of the set comprising
+                * the bridge priority vector plus all root path priority
+                * vectors whose bridge address is not equal to us.
+                */
+               if (bstp_same_bridgeid(pv.pv_dbridge_id,
+                   bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id) == 0 &&
+                   bstp_info_cmp(&bs->bs_root_pv, &pv) == INFO_BETTER) {
+                       /* the port vector replaces the root */
+                       bs->bs_root_pv = pv;
+                       bs->bs_root_msg_age = bp->bp_port_msg_age +
+                           BSTP_MESSAGE_AGE_INCR;
+                       bs->bs_root_max_age = bp->bp_port_max_age;
+                       bs->bs_root_fdelay = bp->bp_port_fdelay;
+                       bs->bs_root_htime = bp->bp_port_htime;
+                       rbp = bp;
                }
-               if (memcmp(ifnet_lladdr(bif->bif_ifp),
-                   ifnet_lladdr(mif->bif_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) < 0) {
-                       mif = bif;
-                       continue;
+       }
+
+       LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) {
+               /* calculate the port designated vector */
+               bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_root_id = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_root_id;
+               bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_cost = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_cost;
+               bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dbridge_id = bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
+               bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dport_id = bp->bp_port_id;
+               bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_port_id = bp->bp_port_id;
+
+               /* calculate designated times */
+               bp->bp_desg_msg_age = bs->bs_root_msg_age;
+               bp->bp_desg_max_age = bs->bs_root_max_age;
+               bp->bp_desg_fdelay = bs->bs_root_fdelay;
+               bp->bp_desg_htime = bs->bs_bridge_htime;
+
+
+               switch (bp->bp_infois) {
+               case BSTP_INFO_DISABLED:
+                       bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED);
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_INFO_AGED:
+                       bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED);
+                       bstp_update_info(bp);
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_INFO_MINE:
+                       bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED);
+                       /* update the port info if stale */
+                       if (bstp_info_cmp(&bp->bp_port_pv,
+                           &bp->bp_desg_pv) != INFO_SAME ||
+                           (rbp != NULL &&
+                           (bp->bp_port_msg_age != rbp->bp_port_msg_age ||
+                           bp->bp_port_max_age != rbp->bp_port_max_age ||
+                           bp->bp_port_fdelay != rbp->bp_port_fdelay ||
+                           bp->bp_port_htime != rbp->bp_port_htime)))
+                               bstp_update_info(bp);
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_INFO_RECEIVED:
+                       if (bp == rbp) {
+                               /*
+                                * root priority is derived from this
+                                * port, make it the root port.
+                                */
+                               bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_ROOT);
+                               bs->bs_root_port = bp;
+                       } else if (bstp_info_cmp(&bp->bp_port_pv,
+                                   &bp->bp_desg_pv) == INFO_BETTER) {
+                               /*
+                                * the port priority is lower than the root
+                                * port.
+                                */
+                               bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED);
+                               bstp_update_info(bp);
+                       } else {
+                               if (bstp_same_bridgeid(
+                                   bp->bp_port_pv.pv_dbridge_id,
+                                   bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id)) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * the designated bridge refers to
+                                        * another port on this bridge.
+                                        */
+                                       bstp_set_port_role(bp,
+                                           BSTP_ROLE_BACKUP);
+                               } else {
+                                       /*
+                                        * the port is an inferior path to the
+                                        * root bridge.
+                                        */
+                                       bstp_set_port_role(bp,
+                                           BSTP_ROLE_ALTERNATE);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
                }
        }
-       if (mif == NULL) {
-               bstp_stop(sc);
-               return;
+}
+
+static void
+bstp_update_state(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp)
+{
+       struct bstp_port *bp2;
+       int synced;
+
+       BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs);
+
+       /* check if all the ports have syncronised again */
+       if (!bs->bs_allsynced) {
+               synced = 1;
+               LIST_FOREACH(bp2, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) {
+                       if (!(bp2->bp_synced ||
+                            bp2->bp_role == BSTP_ROLE_ROOT)) {
+                               synced = 0;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               bs->bs_allsynced = synced;
        }
 
-       lladdr = ifnet_lladdr(mif->bif_ifp);
-       sc->sc_bridge_id =
-           (((uint64_t)sc->sc_bridge_priority) << 48) |
-           (((uint64_t)lladdr[0]) << 40) |
-           (((uint64_t)lladdr[1]) << 32) |
-           (lladdr[2] << 24) |
-           (lladdr[3] << 16) |
-           (lladdr[4] << 8) |
-           (lladdr[5]);
-
-       sc->sc_designated_root = sc->sc_bridge_id;
-       sc->sc_root_path_cost = 0;
-       sc->sc_root_port = NULL;
-
-       sc->sc_max_age = sc->sc_bridge_max_age;
-       sc->sc_hello_time = sc->sc_bridge_hello_time;
-       sc->sc_forward_delay = sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay;
-       sc->sc_topology_change_detected = 0;
-       sc->sc_topology_change = 0;
-       bstp_timer_stop(&sc->sc_tcn_timer);
-       bstp_timer_stop(&sc->sc_topology_change_timer);
-
-       bsd_untimeout(bstp_tick, sc);
-       ts.tv_sec = 1;
-       ts.tv_nsec = 0;
-       bsd_timeout(bstp_tick, sc, &ts);
+       bstp_update_roles(bs, bp);
+       bstp_update_tc(bp);
+}
 
-       LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
-               if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP)
-                       bstp_enable_port(sc, bif);
-               else
-                       bstp_disable_port(sc, bif);
+static void
+bstp_update_roles(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp)
+{
+       switch (bp->bp_role) {
+       case BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED:
+               /* Clear any flags if set */
+               if (bp->bp_sync || !bp->bp_synced || bp->bp_reroot) {
+                       bp->bp_sync = 0;
+                       bp->bp_synced = 1;
+                       bp->bp_reroot = 0;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case BSTP_ROLE_ALTERNATE:
+       case BSTP_ROLE_BACKUP:
+               if ((bs->bs_allsynced && !bp->bp_agree) ||
+                   (bp->bp_proposed && bp->bp_agree)) {
+                       bp->bp_proposed = 0;
+                       bp->bp_agree = 1;
+                       bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO;
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> ALTERNATE_AGREED\n",
+                           bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+               }
+
+               if (bp->bp_proposed && !bp->bp_agree) {
+                       bstp_set_all_sync(bs);
+                       bp->bp_proposed = 0;
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> ALTERNATE_PROPOSED\n",
+                           bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+               }
+
+               /* Clear any flags if set */
+               if (bp->bp_sync || !bp->bp_synced || bp->bp_reroot) {
+                       bp->bp_sync = 0;
+                       bp->bp_synced = 1;
+                       bp->bp_reroot = 0;
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> ALTERNATE_PORT\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case BSTP_ROLE_ROOT:
+               if (bp->bp_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING && !bp->bp_reroot) {
+                       bstp_set_all_reroot(bs);
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> ROOT_REROOT\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+               }
+
+               if ((bs->bs_allsynced && !bp->bp_agree) ||
+                   (bp->bp_proposed && bp->bp_agree)) {
+                       bp->bp_proposed = 0;
+                       bp->bp_sync = 0;
+                       bp->bp_agree = 1;
+                       bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO;
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> ROOT_AGREED\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+               }
+
+               if (bp->bp_proposed && !bp->bp_agree) {
+                       bstp_set_all_sync(bs);
+                       bp->bp_proposed = 0;
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> ROOT_PROPOSED\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+               }
+
+               if (bp->bp_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING &&
+                   (bp->bp_forward_delay_timer.active == 0 ||
+                   (bstp_rerooted(bs, bp) &&
+                   bp->bp_recent_backup_timer.active == 0 &&
+                   bp->bp_protover == BSTP_PROTO_RSTP))) {
+                       switch (bp->bp_state) {
+                       case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING:
+                               bstp_set_port_state(bp, BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING);
+                               break;
+                       case BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING:
+                               bstp_set_port_state(bp,
+                                   BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (bp->bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING && bp->bp_reroot) {
+                       bp->bp_reroot = 0;
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> ROOT_REROOTED\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED:
+               if (bp->bp_recent_root_timer.active == 0 && bp->bp_reroot) {
+                       bp->bp_reroot = 0;
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> DESIGNATED_RETIRED\n",
+                           bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+               }
+
+               if ((bp->bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING &&
+                   !bp->bp_synced) || (bp->bp_agreed && !bp->bp_synced) ||
+                   (bp->bp_operedge && !bp->bp_synced) ||
+                   (bp->bp_sync && bp->bp_synced)) {
+                       bstp_timer_stop(&bp->bp_recent_root_timer);
+                       bp->bp_synced = 1;
+                       bp->bp_sync = 0;
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> DESIGNATED_SYNCED\n",
+                           bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+               }
+
+               if (bp->bp_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING &&
+                   !bp->bp_agreed && !bp->bp_proposing &&
+                   !bp->bp_operedge) {
+                       bp->bp_proposing = 1;
+                       bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO;
+                       bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_edge_delay_timer,
+                           (bp->bp_ptp_link ? BSTP_DEFAULT_MIGRATE_DELAY :
+                            bp->bp_desg_max_age));
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> DESIGNATED_PROPOSE\n",
+                           bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+               }
+
+               if (bp->bp_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING &&
+                   (bp->bp_forward_delay_timer.active == 0 || bp->bp_agreed ||
+                   bp->bp_operedge) &&
+                   (bp->bp_recent_root_timer.active == 0 || !bp->bp_reroot) &&
+                   !bp->bp_sync) {
+#ifdef  BRIDGESTP_DEBUG
+                       if (bp->bp_agreed)
+                               DPRINTF("%s -> AGREED\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+#endif /* BRIDGESTP_DEBUG */
+                       /*
+                        * If agreed|operedge then go straight to forwarding,
+                        * otherwise follow discard -> learn -> forward.
+                        */
+                       if (bp->bp_agreed || bp->bp_operedge ||
+                           bp->bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING) {
+                               bstp_set_port_state(bp,
+                                   BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING);
+                               bp->bp_agreed = bp->bp_protover;
+                       } else if (bp->bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
+                               bstp_set_port_state(bp, BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING);
+               }
+
+               if (((bp->bp_sync && !bp->bp_synced) ||
+                   (bp->bp_reroot && bp->bp_recent_root_timer.active) ||
+                   (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_DISPUTED)) && !bp->bp_operedge &&
+                   bp->bp_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
+                       bstp_set_port_state(bp, BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING);
+                       bp->bp_flags &= ~BSTP_PORT_DISPUTED;
+                       bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_forward_delay_timer,
+                           bp->bp_protover == BSTP_PROTO_RSTP ?
+                           bp->bp_desg_htime : bp->bp_desg_fdelay);
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> DESIGNATED_DISCARD\n",
+                           bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+               }
+               break;
        }
 
-       bstp_port_state_selection(sc);
-       bstp_config_bpdu_generation(sc);
-       bstp_timer_start(&sc->sc_hello_timer, 0);
+       if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO)
+               bstp_transmit(bs, bp);
 }
 
-__private_extern__ void
-bstp_stop(struct bridge_softc *sc)
+static void
+bstp_update_tc(struct bstp_port *bp)
 {
-       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+       switch (bp->bp_tcstate) {
+               case BSTP_TCSTATE_ACTIVE:
+                       if ((bp->bp_role != BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED &&
+                           bp->bp_role != BSTP_ROLE_ROOT) || bp->bp_operedge)
+                               bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_LEARNING);
+
+                       if (bp->bp_rcvdtcn)
+                               bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_TCN);
+                       if (bp->bp_rcvdtc)
+                               bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_TC);
+
+                       if (bp->bp_tc_prop && !bp->bp_operedge)
+                               bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_PROPAG);
+
+                       if (bp->bp_rcvdtca)
+                               bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_ACK);
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_TCSTATE_INACTIVE:
+                       if ((bp->bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING ||
+                           bp->bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING) &&
+                           bp->bp_fdbflush == 0)
+                               bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_LEARNING);
+                       break;
 
-       LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
-               bstp_set_port_state(bif, BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED);
-               bstp_timer_stop(&bif->bif_hold_timer);
-               bstp_timer_stop(&bif->bif_message_age_timer);
-               bstp_timer_stop(&bif->bif_forward_delay_timer);
+               case BSTP_TCSTATE_LEARNING:
+                       if (bp->bp_rcvdtc || bp->bp_rcvdtcn || bp->bp_rcvdtca ||
+                           bp->bp_tc_prop)
+                               bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_LEARNING);
+                       else if (bp->bp_role != BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED &&
+                                bp->bp_role != BSTP_ROLE_ROOT &&
+                                bp->bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
+                               bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_INACTIVE);
+
+                       if ((bp->bp_role == BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED ||
+                           bp->bp_role == BSTP_ROLE_ROOT) &&
+                           bp->bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING &&
+                           !bp->bp_operedge)
+                               bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_DETECTED);
+                       break;
+
+               /* these are transient states and go straight back to ACTIVE */
+               case BSTP_TCSTATE_DETECTED:
+               case BSTP_TCSTATE_TCN:
+               case BSTP_TCSTATE_TC:
+               case BSTP_TCSTATE_PROPAG:
+               case BSTP_TCSTATE_ACK:
+                       DPRINTF("Invalid TC state for %s\n",
+                           bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+                       break;
        }
 
-       bsd_untimeout(bstp_tick, sc);
+}
+
+static void
+bstp_update_info(struct bstp_port *bp)
+{
+       struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs;
+
+       bp->bp_proposing = 0;
+       bp->bp_proposed = 0;
 
-       bstp_timer_stop(&sc->sc_topology_change_timer);
-       bstp_timer_stop(&sc->sc_tcn_timer);
-       bstp_timer_stop(&sc->sc_hello_timer);
+       if (bp->bp_agreed && !bstp_pdu_bettersame(bp, BSTP_INFO_MINE))
+               bp->bp_agreed = 0;
 
+       if (bp->bp_synced && !bp->bp_agreed) {
+               bp->bp_synced = 0;
+               bs->bs_allsynced = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* copy the designated pv to the port */
+       bp->bp_port_pv = bp->bp_desg_pv;
+       bp->bp_port_msg_age = bp->bp_desg_msg_age;
+       bp->bp_port_max_age = bp->bp_desg_max_age;
+       bp->bp_port_fdelay = bp->bp_desg_fdelay;
+       bp->bp_port_htime = bp->bp_desg_htime;
+       bp->bp_infois = BSTP_INFO_MINE;
+
+       /* Set transmit flag but do not immediately send */
+       bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO;
 }
 
-void
-bstp_initialize_port(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
+/* set tcprop on every port other than the caller */
+static void
+bstp_set_other_tcprop(struct bstp_port *bp)
 {
-       bstp_become_designated_port(sc, bif);
-       bstp_set_port_state(bif, BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING);
-       bif->bif_topology_change_acknowledge = 0;
-       bif->bif_config_pending = 0;
-       bif->bif_change_detection_enabled = 1;
-       bstp_timer_stop(&bif->bif_message_age_timer);
-       bstp_timer_stop(&bif->bif_forward_delay_timer);
-       bstp_timer_stop(&bif->bif_hold_timer);
+       struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs;
+       struct bstp_port *bp2;
+
+       BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs);
+
+       LIST_FOREACH(bp2, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) {
+               if (bp2 == bp)
+                       continue;
+               bp2->bp_tc_prop = 1;
+       }
 }
 
-void
-bstp_enable_port(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
+static void
+bstp_set_all_reroot(struct bstp_state *bs)
 {
-       bstp_initialize_port(sc, bif);
-       bstp_port_state_selection(sc);
+       struct bstp_port *bp;
+
+       BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs);
+
+       LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next)
+               bp->bp_reroot = 1;
 }
 
-void
-bstp_disable_port(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
-{
-       int root;
-
-       root = bstp_root_bridge(sc);
-       bstp_become_designated_port(sc, bif);
-       bstp_set_port_state(bif, BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED);
-       bif->bif_topology_change_acknowledge = 0;
-       bif->bif_config_pending = 0;
-       bstp_timer_stop(&bif->bif_message_age_timer);
-       bstp_timer_stop(&bif->bif_forward_delay_timer);
-       bstp_configuration_update(sc);
-       bstp_port_state_selection(sc);
-
-       if (bstp_root_bridge(sc) && (root == 0)) {
-               sc->sc_max_age = sc->sc_bridge_max_age;
-               sc->sc_hello_time = sc->sc_bridge_hello_time;
-               sc->sc_forward_delay = sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay;
-
-               bstp_topology_change_detection(sc);
-               bstp_timer_stop(&sc->sc_tcn_timer);
-               bstp_config_bpdu_generation(sc);
-               bstp_timer_start(&sc->sc_hello_timer, 0);
+static void
+bstp_set_all_sync(struct bstp_state *bs)
+{
+       struct bstp_port *bp;
+
+       BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs);
+
+       LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) {
+               bp->bp_sync = 1;
+               bp->bp_synced = 0;      /* Not explicit in spec */
        }
+
+       bs->bs_allsynced = 0;
 }
 
-void
-bstp_set_bridge_priority(struct bridge_softc *sc, uint64_t new_bridge_id)
+static void
+bstp_set_port_state(struct bstp_port *bp, int state)
+{
+       if (bp->bp_state == state)
+               return;
+
+       bp->bp_state = state;
+
+       switch (bp->bp_state) {
+               case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING:
+                       DPRINTF("state changed to DISCARDING on %s\n",
+                           bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING:
+                       DPRINTF("state changed to LEARNING on %s\n",
+                           bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+
+                       bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_forward_delay_timer,
+                           bp->bp_protover == BSTP_PROTO_RSTP ?
+                           bp->bp_desg_htime : bp->bp_desg_fdelay);
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING:
+                       DPRINTF("state changed to FORWARDING on %s\n",
+                           bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+
+                       bstp_timer_stop(&bp->bp_forward_delay_timer);
+                       /* Record that we enabled forwarding */
+                       bp->bp_forward_transitions++;
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       /* notify the parent bridge */
+       bstp_task_enqueue(&bp->bp_statetask);
+}
+
+static void
+bstp_set_port_role(struct bstp_port *bp, int role)
 {
-       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
-       int root;
+       struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs;
+
+       if (bp->bp_role == role)
+               return;
+
+       /* perform pre-change tasks */
+       switch (bp->bp_role) {
+               case BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED:
+                       bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_forward_delay_timer,
+                           bp->bp_desg_max_age);
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_ROLE_BACKUP:
+                       bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_recent_backup_timer,
+                           bp->bp_desg_htime * 2);
+                       /* fall through */
+               case BSTP_ROLE_ALTERNATE:
+                       bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_forward_delay_timer,
+                           bp->bp_desg_fdelay);
+                       bp->bp_sync = 0;
+                       bp->bp_synced = 1;
+                       bp->bp_reroot = 0;
+                       break;
 
-       root = bstp_root_bridge(sc);
+               case BSTP_ROLE_ROOT:
+                       bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_recent_root_timer,
+                           BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY);
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       bp->bp_role = role;
+       /* clear values not carried between roles */
+       bp->bp_proposing = 0;
+       bs->bs_allsynced = 0;
+
+       /* initialise the new role */
+       switch (bp->bp_role) {
+               case BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED:
+               case BSTP_ROLE_ALTERNATE:
+               case BSTP_ROLE_BACKUP:
+                       DPRINTF("%s role -> ALT/BACK/DISABLED\n",
+                           bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+                       bstp_set_port_state(bp, BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING);
+                       bstp_timer_stop(&bp->bp_recent_root_timer);
+                       bstp_timer_latch(&bp->bp_forward_delay_timer);
+                       bp->bp_sync = 0;
+                       bp->bp_synced = 1;
+                       bp->bp_reroot = 0;
+                       break;
 
-       LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
-               if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
+               case BSTP_ROLE_ROOT:
+                       DPRINTF("%s role -> ROOT\n",
+                           bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+                       bstp_set_port_state(bp, BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING);
+                       bstp_timer_latch(&bp->bp_recent_root_timer);
+                       bp->bp_proposing = 0;
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED:
+                       DPRINTF("%s role -> DESIGNATED\n",
+                           bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+                       bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_hello_timer,
+                           bp->bp_desg_htime);
+                       bp->bp_agree = 0;
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       /* let the TC state know that the role changed */
+       bstp_update_tc(bp);
+}
+
+static void
+bstp_set_port_proto(struct bstp_port *bp, int proto)
+{
+       struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs;
+
+       /* supported protocol versions */
+       switch (proto) {
+               case BSTP_PROTO_STP:
+                       /* we can downgrade protocols only */
+                       bstp_timer_stop(&bp->bp_migrate_delay_timer);
+                       /* clear unsupported features */
+                       bp->bp_operedge = 0;
+                       /* STP compat mode only uses 16 bits of the 32 */
+                       if (bp->bp_path_cost > 65535)
+                               bp->bp_path_cost = 65535;
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_PROTO_RSTP:
+                       bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_migrate_delay_timer,
+                           bs->bs_migration_delay);
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       DPRINTF("Unsupported STP version %d\n", proto);
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       bp->bp_protover = proto;
+       bp->bp_flags &= ~BSTP_PORT_CANMIGRATE;
+}
+
+static void
+bstp_set_port_tc(struct bstp_port *bp, int state)
+{
+       struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs;
+
+       bp->bp_tcstate = state;
+
+       /* initialise the new state */
+       switch (bp->bp_tcstate) {
+               case BSTP_TCSTATE_ACTIVE:
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> TC_ACTIVE\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+                       /* nothing to do */
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_TCSTATE_INACTIVE:
+                       bstp_timer_stop(&bp->bp_tc_timer);
+                       /* flush routes on the parent bridge */
+                       bp->bp_fdbflush = 1;
+                       bstp_task_enqueue(&bp->bp_rtagetask);
+                       bp->bp_tc_ack = 0;
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> TC_INACTIVE\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_TCSTATE_LEARNING:
+                       bp->bp_rcvdtc = 0;
+                       bp->bp_rcvdtcn = 0;
+                       bp->bp_rcvdtca = 0;
+                       bp->bp_tc_prop = 0;
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> TC_LEARNING\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_TCSTATE_DETECTED:
+                       bstp_set_timer_tc(bp);
+                       bstp_set_other_tcprop(bp);
+                       /* send out notification */
+                       bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO;
+                       bstp_transmit(bs, bp);
+                       /* reviewed for getmicrotime usage */
+                       getmicrotime(&bs->bs_last_tc_time);
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> TC_DETECTED\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+                       bp->bp_tcstate = BSTP_TCSTATE_ACTIVE; /* UCT */
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_TCSTATE_TCN:
+                       bstp_set_timer_tc(bp);
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> TC_TCN\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+                       /* fall through */
+               case BSTP_TCSTATE_TC:
+                       bp->bp_rcvdtc = 0;
+                       bp->bp_rcvdtcn = 0;
+                       if (bp->bp_role == BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED)
+                               bp->bp_tc_ack = 1;
+
+                       bstp_set_other_tcprop(bp);
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> TC_TC\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+                       bp->bp_tcstate = BSTP_TCSTATE_ACTIVE; /* UCT */
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_TCSTATE_PROPAG:
+                       /* flush routes on the parent bridge */
+                       bp->bp_fdbflush = 1;
+                       bstp_task_enqueue(&bp->bp_rtagetask);
+                       bp->bp_tc_prop = 0;
+                       bstp_set_timer_tc(bp);
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> TC_PROPAG\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+                       bp->bp_tcstate = BSTP_TCSTATE_ACTIVE; /* UCT */
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_TCSTATE_ACK:
+                       bstp_timer_stop(&bp->bp_tc_timer);
+                       bp->bp_rcvdtca = 0;
+                       DPRINTF("%s -> TC_ACK\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+                       bp->bp_tcstate = BSTP_TCSTATE_ACTIVE; /* UCT */
+                       break;
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+bstp_set_timer_tc(struct bstp_port *bp)
+{
+       struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs;
+
+       if (bp->bp_tc_timer.active)
+               return;
+
+       switch (bp->bp_protover) {
+               case BSTP_PROTO_RSTP:
+                       bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_tc_timer,
+                           bp->bp_desg_htime + BSTP_TICK_VAL);
+                       bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO;
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_PROTO_STP:
+                       bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_tc_timer,
+                           bs->bs_root_max_age + bs->bs_root_fdelay);
+                       break;
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+bstp_set_timer_msgage(struct bstp_port *bp)
+{
+       if (bp->bp_port_msg_age + BSTP_MESSAGE_AGE_INCR <=
+           bp->bp_port_max_age) {
+               bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_message_age_timer,
+                   bp->bp_port_htime * 3);
+       } else
+               /* expires immediately */
+               bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_message_age_timer, 0);
+}
+
+static int
+bstp_rerooted(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp)
+{
+       struct bstp_port *bp2;
+       int rr_set = 0;
+
+       LIST_FOREACH(bp2, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) {
+               if (bp2 == bp)
                        continue;
-               if (bstp_designated_port(sc, bif))
-                       bif->bif_designated_bridge = new_bridge_id;
+               if (bp2->bp_recent_root_timer.active) {
+                       rr_set = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
        }
+       return (!rr_set);
+}
 
-       sc->sc_bridge_id = new_bridge_id;
+int
+bstp_set_htime(struct bstp_state *bs, int t)
+{
+       /* convert seconds to ticks */
+       t *=  BSTP_TICK_VAL;
 
-       bstp_configuration_update(sc);
-       bstp_port_state_selection(sc);
+       /* value can only be changed in leagacy stp mode */
+       if (bs->bs_protover != BSTP_PROTO_STP)
+               return (EPERM);
 
-       if (bstp_root_bridge(sc) && (root == 0)) {
-               sc->sc_max_age = sc->sc_bridge_max_age;
-               sc->sc_hello_time = sc->sc_bridge_hello_time;
-               sc->sc_forward_delay = sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay;
+       if (t < BSTP_MIN_HELLO_TIME || t > BSTP_MAX_HELLO_TIME)
+               return (EINVAL);
 
-               bstp_topology_change_detection(sc);
-               bstp_timer_stop(&sc->sc_tcn_timer);
-               bstp_config_bpdu_generation(sc);
-               bstp_timer_start(&sc->sc_hello_timer, 0);
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+       bs->bs_bridge_htime = t;
+       bstp_reinit(bs);
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+int
+bstp_set_fdelay(struct bstp_state *bs, int t)
+{
+       /* convert seconds to ticks */
+       t *= BSTP_TICK_VAL;
+
+       if (t < BSTP_MIN_FORWARD_DELAY || t > BSTP_MAX_FORWARD_DELAY)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+       bs->bs_bridge_fdelay = t;
+       bstp_reinit(bs);
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+int
+bstp_set_maxage(struct bstp_state *bs, int t)
+{
+       /* convert seconds to ticks */
+       t *= BSTP_TICK_VAL;
+
+       if (t < BSTP_MIN_MAX_AGE || t > BSTP_MAX_MAX_AGE)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+       bs->bs_bridge_max_age = t;
+       bstp_reinit(bs);
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+int
+bstp_set_holdcount(struct bstp_state *bs, int count)
+{
+       struct bstp_port *bp;
+
+       if (count < BSTP_MIN_HOLD_COUNT ||
+           count > BSTP_MAX_HOLD_COUNT)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+       bs->bs_txholdcount = count;
+       LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next)
+               bp->bp_txcount = 0;
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+int
+bstp_set_protocol(struct bstp_state *bs, int proto)
+{
+       struct bstp_port *bp;
+
+       switch (proto) {
+               /* Supported protocol versions */
+               case BSTP_PROTO_STP:
+               case BSTP_PROTO_RSTP:
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       return (EINVAL);
        }
+
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+       bs->bs_protover = proto;
+       bs->bs_bridge_htime = BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME;
+       LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) {
+               /* reinit state */
+               bp->bp_infois = BSTP_INFO_DISABLED;
+               bp->bp_txcount = 0;
+               bstp_set_port_proto(bp, bs->bs_protover);
+               bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED);
+               bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_INACTIVE);
+               bstp_timer_stop(&bp->bp_recent_backup_timer);
+       }
+       bstp_reinit(bs);
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+       return (0);
 }
 
-void
-bstp_set_port_priority(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
-    uint16_t new_port_id)
+int
+bstp_set_priority(struct bstp_state *bs, int pri)
+{
+       if (pri < 0 || pri > BSTP_MAX_PRIORITY)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       /* Limit to steps of 4096 */
+       pri -= pri % 4096;
+
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+       bs->bs_bridge_priority = pri;
+       bstp_reinit(bs);
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+int
+bstp_set_port_priority(struct bstp_port *bp, int pri)
 {
-       if (bstp_designated_port(sc, bif))
-               bif->bif_designated_port = new_port_id;
+       struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs;
+
+       if (pri < 0 || pri > BSTP_MAX_PORT_PRIORITY)
+               return (EINVAL);
 
-       bif->bif_port_id = new_port_id;
+       /* Limit to steps of 16 */
+       pri -= pri % 16;
 
-       if ((sc->sc_bridge_id == bif->bif_designated_bridge) &&
-           (bif->bif_port_id < bif->bif_designated_port)) {
-               bstp_become_designated_port(sc, bif);
-               bstp_port_state_selection(sc);
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+       bp->bp_priority = pri;
+       bstp_reinit(bs);
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+int
+bstp_set_path_cost(struct bstp_port *bp, uint32_t path_cost)
+{
+       struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs;
+
+       if (path_cost > BSTP_MAX_PATH_COST)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       /* STP compat mode only uses 16 bits of the 32 */
+       if (bp->bp_protover == BSTP_PROTO_STP && path_cost > 65535)
+               path_cost = 65535;
+
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+
+       if (path_cost == 0) {   /* use auto */
+               bp->bp_flags &= ~BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST;
+               bp->bp_path_cost = bstp_calc_path_cost(bp);
+       } else {
+               bp->bp_path_cost = path_cost;
+               bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST;
        }
+       bstp_reinit(bs);
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+       return (0);
 }
 
-void
-bstp_set_path_cost(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
-    uint32_t path_cost)
+int
+bstp_set_edge(struct bstp_port *bp, int set)
+{
+       struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs;
+
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+       if ((bp->bp_operedge = set) == 0)
+               bp->bp_flags &= ~BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE;
+       else
+               bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE;
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+int
+bstp_set_autoedge(struct bstp_port *bp, int set)
 {
-       bif->bif_path_cost = path_cost;
-       bstp_configuration_update(sc);
-       bstp_port_state_selection(sc);
+       struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs;
+
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+       if (set) {
+               bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE;
+               /* we may be able to transition straight to edge */
+               if (bp->bp_edge_delay_timer.active == 0)
+                       bstp_edge_delay_expiry(bs, bp);
+       } else
+               bp->bp_flags &= ~BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE;
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+       return (0);
 }
 
-void
-bstp_enable_change_detection(struct bridge_iflist *bif)
+int
+bstp_set_ptp(struct bstp_port *bp, int set)
 {
-       bif->bif_change_detection_enabled = 1;
+       struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs;
+
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+       bp->bp_ptp_link = set;
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+       return (0);
 }
 
-void
-bstp_disable_change_detection(struct bridge_iflist *bif)
+int
+bstp_set_autoptp(struct bstp_port *bp, int set)
+{
+       struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs;
+
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+       if (set) {
+               bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP;
+               if (bp->bp_role != BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED)
+                       bstp_ifupdstatus(bs, bp);
+       } else
+               bp->bp_flags &= ~BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP;
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the path cost according to the link speed.
+ */
+static uint32_t
+bstp_calc_path_cost(struct bstp_port *bp)
+{
+       struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bp_ifp;
+       uint32_t path_cost;
+
+       /* If the priority has been manually set then retain the value */
+       if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST)
+               return bp->bp_path_cost;
+
+       if (bp->bp_if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN) {
+               /* Recalc when the link comes up again */
+               bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_PNDCOST;
+               return (BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST);
+       }
+
+       if (ifp->if_baudrate < 1000)
+               return (BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST);
+
+       /* formula from section 17.14, IEEE Std 802.1D-2004 */
+       path_cost = 20000000000ULL / (ifp->if_baudrate / 1000);
+
+       if (path_cost > BSTP_MAX_PATH_COST)
+               path_cost = BSTP_MAX_PATH_COST;
+
+       /* STP compat mode only uses 16 bits of the 32 */
+       if (bp->bp_protover == BSTP_PROTO_STP && path_cost > 65535)
+               path_cost = 65535;
+
+       return (path_cost);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Notify the bridge that a port state has changed, we need to do this from a
+ * taskqueue to avoid a LOR.
+ */
+static void
+bstp_notify_state(void *arg, __unused int pending)
+{
+       struct bstp_port *bp = (struct bstp_port *)arg;
+       struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs;
+
+       if (bp->bp_active == 1 && bs->bs_state_cb != NULL)
+               (*bs->bs_state_cb)(bp->bp_ifp, bp->bp_state);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush the routes on the bridge port, we need to do this from a
+ * taskqueue to avoid a LOR.
+ */
+static void
+bstp_notify_rtage(void *arg, __unused int pending)
 {
-       bif->bif_change_detection_enabled = 0;
+       struct bstp_port *bp = (struct bstp_port *)arg;
+       struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs;
+       int age = 0;
+
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+       switch (bp->bp_protover) {
+               case BSTP_PROTO_STP:
+                       /* convert to seconds */
+                       age = bp->bp_desg_fdelay / BSTP_TICK_VAL;
+                       break;
+
+               case BSTP_PROTO_RSTP:
+                       age = 0;
+                       break;
+       }
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+
+       if (bp->bp_active == 1 && bs->bs_rtage_cb != NULL)
+               (*bs->bs_rtage_cb)(bp->bp_ifp, age);
+
+       /* flush is complete */
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+       bp->bp_fdbflush = 0;
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
 }
 
 void
-bstp_ifupdstatus(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
-{
-       struct ifnet *ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
-    struct ifmediareq   ifmr;
-
-       if ((ifnet_flags(ifp) & IFF_UP)) {
-               bzero(&ifmr, sizeof(ifmr));
-               if (ifnet_ioctl(ifp, 0, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == 0) {
-                       // enable the port when the link is up, or its state is unknown
-                       if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE) || !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID)) {
-                               if (bif->bif_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED)
-                                       bstp_enable_port(sc, bif);
-                       } else {
-                               if (bif->bif_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED)
-                                       bstp_disable_port(sc, bif);
+bstp_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp, __unused int state)
+{
+       struct bstp_state *bs;
+       struct bstp_port *bp;
+
+       /* search for the stp port */
+       lck_mtx_lock(bstp_list_mtx);
+       LIST_FOREACH(bs, &bstp_list, bs_list) {
+               BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+               LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) {
+                       if (bp->bp_ifp == ifp) {
+                               bstp_ifupdstatus(bs, bp);
+                               bstp_update_state(bs, bp);
+                               /* it only exists once so return */
+                               BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+                               lck_mtx_unlock(bstp_list_mtx);
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+               BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+       }
+       lck_mtx_unlock(bstp_list_mtx);
+}
+
+static void
+bstp_ifupdstatus(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp)
+{
+       struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bp_ifp;
+       struct ifmediareq ifmr;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs);
+
+       bzero((char *)&ifmr, sizeof(ifmr));
+       error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr);
+
+       if ((error == 0) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
+               if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE) {
+                       /* A full-duplex link is assumed to be point to point */
+                       if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP) {
+                               bp->bp_ptp_link =
+                                   ifmr.ifm_active & IFM_FDX ? 1 : 0;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Calc the cost if the link was down previously */
+                       if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_PNDCOST) {
+                               bp->bp_path_cost = bstp_calc_path_cost(bp);
+                               bp->bp_flags &= ~BSTP_PORT_PNDCOST;
+                       }
+
+                       if (bp->bp_role == BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED)
+                               bstp_enable_port(bs, bp);
+               } else {
+                       if (bp->bp_role != BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED) {
+                               bstp_disable_port(bs, bp);
+                               if ((bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE) &&
+                                   bp->bp_protover == BSTP_PROTO_RSTP)
+                                       bp->bp_operedge = 1;
                        }
                }
                return;
        }
 
-       if (bif->bif_state != BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED)
-               bstp_disable_port(sc, bif);
+       if (bp->bp_infois != BSTP_INFO_DISABLED)
+               bstp_disable_port(bs, bp);
 }
 
-void
+static void
+bstp_enable_port(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp)
+{
+       bp->bp_infois = BSTP_INFO_AGED;
+       bstp_assign_roles(bs);
+}
+
+static void
+bstp_disable_port(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp)
+{
+       bp->bp_infois = BSTP_INFO_DISABLED;
+       bstp_assign_roles(bs);
+}
+
+static void
 bstp_tick(void *arg)
 {
-       struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
-       struct bridge_iflist *bif;
+       struct bstp_state *bs = arg;
+       struct bstp_port *bp;
        struct timespec ts;
 
-       lck_mtx_lock(sc->sc_mtx);
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
 
-       LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
-               if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
-                       continue;
-               /*
-                * XXX This can cause a lag in "link does away"
-                * XXX and "spanning tree gets updated".  We need
-                * XXX come sort of callback from the link state
-                * XXX update code to kick spanning tree.
-                * XXX --thorpej@NetBSD.org
-                */
-               bstp_ifupdstatus(sc, bif);
+       if (bs->bs_running == 0)
+               return;
+
+       /* slow timer to catch missed link events */
+       if (bstp_timer_expired(&bs->bs_link_timer)) {
+               LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next)
+                       bstp_ifupdstatus(bs, bp);
+               bstp_timer_start(&bs->bs_link_timer, BSTP_LINK_TIMER);
        }
 
-       if (bstp_timer_expired(&sc->sc_hello_timer, sc->sc_hello_time))
-               bstp_hello_timer_expiry(sc);
+       LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) {
+               /* no events need to happen for these */
+               bstp_timer_expired(&bp->bp_tc_timer);
+               bstp_timer_expired(&bp->bp_recent_root_timer);
+               bstp_timer_expired(&bp->bp_forward_delay_timer);
+               bstp_timer_expired(&bp->bp_recent_backup_timer);
 
-       if (bstp_timer_expired(&sc->sc_tcn_timer, sc->sc_bridge_hello_time))
-               bstp_tcn_timer_expiry(sc);
+               if (bstp_timer_expired(&bp->bp_hello_timer))
+                       bstp_hello_timer_expiry(bs, bp);
 
-       if (bstp_timer_expired(&sc->sc_topology_change_timer,
-           sc->sc_topology_change_time))
-               bstp_topology_change_timer_expiry(sc);
+               if (bstp_timer_expired(&bp->bp_message_age_timer))
+                       bstp_message_age_expiry(bs, bp);
 
-       LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
-               if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
-                       continue;
-               if (bstp_timer_expired(&bif->bif_message_age_timer,
-                   sc->sc_max_age))
-                       bstp_message_age_timer_expiry(sc, bif);
-       }
+               if (bstp_timer_expired(&bp->bp_migrate_delay_timer))
+                       bstp_migrate_delay_expiry(bs, bp);
 
-       LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
-               if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
-                       continue;
-               if (bstp_timer_expired(&bif->bif_forward_delay_timer,
-                   sc->sc_forward_delay))
-                       bstp_forward_delay_timer_expiry(sc, bif);
+               if (bstp_timer_expired(&bp->bp_edge_delay_timer))
+                       bstp_edge_delay_expiry(bs, bp);
+
+               /* update the various state machines for the port */
+               bstp_update_state(bs, bp);
 
-               if (bstp_timer_expired(&bif->bif_hold_timer,
-                   sc->sc_hold_time))
-                       bstp_hold_timer_expiry(sc, bif);
+               if (bp->bp_txcount > 0)
+                       bp->bp_txcount--;
        }
 
-       lck_mtx_unlock(sc->sc_mtx);
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
 
-       /* APPLE MODIFICATION - bridge changes */
-       if (ifnet_flags(sc->sc_if) & IFF_RUNNING) {
-               ts.tv_sec = 1;
-               ts.tv_nsec = 0;
-               bsd_timeout(bstp_tick, sc, &ts);
-       }
+       ts.tv_sec = 1;
+       ts.tv_nsec = 0;
+       bsd_timeout(bstp_tick, bs, &ts);
 }
 
-void
-bstp_timer_start(struct bridge_timer *t, uint16_t v)
+static void
+bstp_timer_start(struct bstp_timer *t, uint16_t v)
 {
        t->value = v;
        t->active = 1;
+       t->latched = 0;
 }
 
-void
-bstp_timer_stop(struct bridge_timer *t)
+static void
+bstp_timer_stop(struct bstp_timer *t)
 {
        t->value = 0;
        t->active = 0;
+       t->latched = 0;
 }
 
-int
-bstp_timer_expired(struct bridge_timer *t, uint16_t v)
+static void
+bstp_timer_latch(struct bstp_timer *t)
+{
+       t->latched = 1;
+       t->active = 1;
+}
+
+static int
+bstp_timer_expired(struct bstp_timer *t)
 {
-       if (t->active == 0)
+       if (t->active == 0 || t->latched)
                return (0);
-       t->value += BSTP_TICK_VAL;
-       if (t->value >= v) {
+       t->value -= BSTP_TICK_VAL;
+       if (t->value <= 0) {
                bstp_timer_stop(t);
                return (1);
        }
        return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+bstp_hello_timer_expiry(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp)
+{
+       if ((bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO) ||
+           bp->bp_role == BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED ||
+           (bp->bp_role == BSTP_ROLE_ROOT &&
+            bp->bp_tc_timer.active == 1)) {
+               bstp_timer_start(&bp->bp_hello_timer, bp->bp_desg_htime);
+               bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO;
+               bstp_transmit(bs, bp);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+bstp_message_age_expiry(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp)
+{
+       if (bp->bp_infois == BSTP_INFO_RECEIVED) {
+               bp->bp_infois = BSTP_INFO_AGED;
+               bstp_assign_roles(bs);
+               DPRINTF("aged info on %s\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+bstp_migrate_delay_expiry(__unused struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp)
+{
+       bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_CANMIGRATE;
+}
 
+static void
+bstp_edge_delay_expiry(__unused struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp)
+{
+       if ((bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE) &&
+           bp->bp_protover == BSTP_PROTO_RSTP && bp->bp_proposing &&
+           bp->bp_role == BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED) {
+               bp->bp_operedge = 1;
+               DPRINTF("%s -> edge port\n", bp->bp_ifp->if_xname);
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+bstp_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b)
+{
+       int i, d;
+
+       for (i = 0, d = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN && d == 0; i++) {
+               d = ((int)a[i]) - ((int)b[i]);
+       }
+
+       return (d);
 }
+
+/*
+ * compare the bridge address component of the bridgeid
+ */
+static int
+bstp_same_bridgeid(uint64_t id1, uint64_t id2)
+{
+       u_char addr1[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
+       u_char addr2[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
+
+       PV2ADDR(id1, addr1);
+       PV2ADDR(id2, addr2);
+
+       if (bstp_addr_cmp(addr1, addr2) == 0)
+               return (1);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+void
+bstp_reinit(struct bstp_state *bs)
+{
+       struct bstp_port *bp;
+       struct ifnet *ifp, *mif;
+       u_char *e_addr;
+       static const u_char llzero[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];     /* 00:00:00:00:00:00 */
+
+       BSTP_LOCK_ASSERT(bs);
+
+       mif = NULL;
+       /*
+        * Search through the Ethernet adapters and find the one with the
+        * lowest value. The adapter which we take the MAC address from does
+        * not need to be part of the bridge, it just needs to be a unique
+        * value.
+        */
+       ifnet_head_lock_shared();
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet_head, if_link) {
+               if (ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (bstp_addr_cmp(IF_LLADDR(ifp), llzero) == 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (mif == NULL) {
+                       mif = ifp;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (bstp_addr_cmp(IF_LLADDR(ifp), IF_LLADDR(mif)) < 0) {
+                       mif = ifp;
+                       continue;
+               }
+       }
+       ifnet_head_done();
+
+       if (LIST_EMPTY(&bs->bs_bplist) || mif == NULL) {
+               /* Set the bridge and root id (lower bits) to zero */
+               bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id =
+                   ((uint64_t)bs->bs_bridge_priority) << 48;
+               bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_root_id = bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
+               bs->bs_root_pv = bs->bs_bridge_pv;
+               /* Disable any remaining ports, they will have no MAC address */
+               LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) {
+                       bp->bp_infois = BSTP_INFO_DISABLED;
+                       bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED);
+               }
+               bsd_untimeout(bstp_tick, bs);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       e_addr = IF_LLADDR(mif);
+       bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id =
+           (((uint64_t)bs->bs_bridge_priority) << 48) |
+           (((uint64_t)e_addr[0]) << 40) |
+           (((uint64_t)e_addr[1]) << 32) |
+           (((uint64_t)e_addr[2]) << 24) |
+           (((uint64_t)e_addr[3]) << 16) |
+           (((uint64_t)e_addr[4]) << 8) |
+           (((uint64_t)e_addr[5]));
+
+       bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_root_id = bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
+       bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_cost = 0;
+       bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dport_id = 0;
+       bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_port_id = 0;
+
+       if (bs->bs_running)
+               bsd_untimeout(bstp_tick, bs);
+
+       LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next) {
+               bp->bp_port_id = (bp->bp_priority << 8) |
+                   (bp->bp_ifp->if_index  & 0xfff);
+               bstp_ifupdstatus(bs, bp);
+       }
+
+       bstp_assign_roles(bs);
+       bstp_timer_start(&bs->bs_link_timer, BSTP_LINK_TIMER);
+}
+
+void
+bstp_attach(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_cb_ops *cb)
+{
+       BSTP_LOCK_INIT(bs);
+       LIST_INIT(&bs->bs_bplist);
+
+       bs->bs_bridge_max_age = BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE;
+       bs->bs_bridge_htime = BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME;
+       bs->bs_bridge_fdelay = BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY;
+       bs->bs_bridge_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY;
+       bs->bs_hold_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME;
+       bs->bs_migration_delay = BSTP_DEFAULT_MIGRATE_DELAY;
+       bs->bs_txholdcount = BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_COUNT;
+       bs->bs_protover = BSTP_PROTO_RSTP;
+       bs->bs_state_cb = cb->bcb_state;
+       bs->bs_rtage_cb = cb->bcb_rtage;
+
+       /* reviewed for getmicrotime usage */
+       getmicrotime(&bs->bs_last_tc_time);
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(bstp_list_mtx);
+       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bstp_list, bs, bs_list);
+       lck_mtx_unlock(bstp_list_mtx);
+}
+
+void
+bstp_detach(struct bstp_state *bs)
+{
+       KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&bs->bs_bplist), ("bstp still active"));
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(bstp_list_mtx);
+       LIST_REMOVE(bs, bs_list);
+       lck_mtx_unlock(bstp_list_mtx);
+       bsd_untimeout(bstp_tick, bs);
+       BSTP_LOCK_DESTROY(bs);
+}
+
+void
+bstp_init(struct bstp_state *bs)
+{
+       struct timespec ts;
+
+       ts.tv_sec = 1;
+       ts.tv_nsec = 0;
+
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+       bsd_timeout(bstp_tick, bs, &ts);
+       bs->bs_running = 1;
+       bstp_reinit(bs);
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+}
+
+void
+bstp_stop(struct bstp_state *bs)
+{
+       struct bstp_port *bp;
+
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+
+       LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bs->bs_bplist, bp_next)
+               bstp_set_port_state(bp, BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING);
+
+       bs->bs_running = 0;
+       bsd_untimeout(bstp_tick, bs);
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+}
+
+int
+bstp_create(struct bstp_state *bs, struct bstp_port *bp, struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+       bzero(bp, sizeof(struct bstp_port));
+
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+       bp->bp_ifp = ifp;
+       bp->bp_bs = bs;
+       bp->bp_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY;
+       BSTP_TASK_INIT(&bp->bp_statetask, bstp_notify_state, bp);
+       BSTP_TASK_INIT(&bp->bp_rtagetask, bstp_notify_rtage, bp);
+
+       /* Init state */
+       bp->bp_infois = BSTP_INFO_DISABLED;
+       bp->bp_flags = BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE|BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP;
+       bstp_set_port_state(bp, BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING);
+       bstp_set_port_proto(bp, bs->bs_protover);
+       bstp_set_port_role(bp, BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED);
+       bstp_set_port_tc(bp, BSTP_TCSTATE_INACTIVE);
+       bp->bp_path_cost = bstp_calc_path_cost(bp);
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+int
+bstp_enable(struct bstp_port *bp)
+{
+       struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs;
+       struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bp_ifp;
+
+       KASSERT(bp->bp_active == 0, ("already a bstp member"));
+
+       switch (ifp->if_type) {
+               case IFT_ETHER: /* These can do spanning tree. */
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       /* Nothing else can. */
+                       return (EINVAL);
+       }
+
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->bs_bplist, bp, bp_next);
+       bp->bp_active = 1;
+       bp->bp_flags |= BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO;
+       bstp_reinit(bs);
+       bstp_update_roles(bs, bp);
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+void
+bstp_disable(struct bstp_port *bp)
+{
+       struct bstp_state *bs = bp->bp_bs;
+
+       KASSERT(bp->bp_active == 1, ("not a bstp member"));
+
+       BSTP_LOCK(bs);
+       bstp_disable_port(bs, bp);
+       LIST_REMOVE(bp, bp_next);
+       bp->bp_active = 0;
+       bstp_reinit(bs);
+       BSTP_UNLOCK(bs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The bstp_port structure is about to be freed by the parent bridge.
+ */
+void
+bstp_destroy(struct bstp_port *bp)
+{
+       KASSERT(bp->bp_active == 0, ("port is still attached"));
+       bstp_task_drain(&bp->bp_statetask);
+       bstp_task_drain(&bp->bp_rtagetask);
+}
+
+
+__private_extern__ void
+bstp_sys_init(void)
+{
+       lck_grp_attr_t *lck_grp_attr = NULL;
+
+       lck_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
+       bstp_lock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("bstp", lck_grp_attr);
+       bstp_lock_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+       lck_attr_setdebug(bstp_lock_attr);
+#endif
+       lck_mtx_init(bstp_list_mtx, bstp_lock_grp, bstp_lock_attr);
+       lck_grp_attr_free(lck_grp_attr);
+
+       LIST_INIT(&bstp_list);
+
+       bstp_create_task_thread();
+}
+
+
+
+static void
+bstp_create_task_thread(void)
+{
+       kern_return_t error;
+       
+       lck_grp_attr_t *lck_grp_attr = NULL;
+
+       lck_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
+       bstp_task_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("bstp_task", lck_grp_attr);
+       bstp_task_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
+#if BRIDGE_DEBUG
+       lck_attr_setdebug(bstp_task_attr);
+#endif
+       lck_mtx_init(bstp_task_mtx, bstp_lock_grp, bstp_lock_attr);
+       lck_grp_attr_free(lck_grp_attr);
+
+       error = kernel_thread_start((thread_continue_t)bstp_task_thread_func, NULL, &bstp_task_thread);
+}
+
+
+static void
+bstp_task_thread_func(void)
+{
+       struct bstp_task *bt, *tvar;
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(bstp_task_mtx);
+       
+       do {
+               while(TAILQ_EMPTY(&bstp_task_queue)) {
+                       wakeup(&bstp_task_queue_running);
+                       msleep(&bstp_task_queue, bstp_task_mtx, PZERO, "bstp_task_queue", NULL);
+               }
+       
+               TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bt, &bstp_task_queue, bt_next, tvar) {       
+                       int count = bt->bt_count;
+       
+                       bt->bt_count = 0;
+               
+                       bstp_task_queue_running = bt;
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(bstp_task_mtx);
+                       
+                       (*bt->bt_func)(bt->bt_context, count);
+                       
+                       lck_mtx_lock(bstp_task_mtx);
+                       bstp_task_queue_running = NULL;
+
+                       if (bt->bt_count == 0)
+                               TAILQ_REMOVE(&bstp_task_queue, bt, bt_next); 
+               }
+       } while (1);
+       
+       /* UNREACHED */
+}
+
+static void
+bstp_task_enqueue(struct bstp_task *bt)
+{
+       lck_mtx_lock(bstp_task_mtx);
+
+       if (bt->bt_count) {
+               bt->bt_count++;
+               lck_mtx_unlock(bstp_task_mtx);
+               wakeup(&bstp_task_queue);
+               return;
+       }
+       
+       bt->bt_count = 1;
+       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bstp_task_queue, bt, bt_next);
+       
+       lck_mtx_unlock(bstp_task_mtx);
+       
+       wakeup(&bstp_task_queue);
+}
+
+static void
+bstp_task_drain(struct bstp_task *bt)
+{
+       lck_mtx_lock(bstp_task_mtx);
+
+       while (bt->bt_count != 0 || bstp_task_queue_running == bt) {
+               wakeup(&bstp_task_queue);
+               msleep(&bstp_task_queue_running, bstp_task_mtx, PZERO, "bstp_task_queue", NULL);
+       }
+       lck_mtx_unlock(bstp_task_mtx);
+}
+
+