]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/vm/vm_map.c
xnu-1228.9.59.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / vm / vm_map.c
index 87b0b30db23af06e254b0e5903dcbea691790d51..b4a2e5cf1bebbafeeb468ebc58f001a7f57c368e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
  * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  *     Virtual memory mapping module.
  */
 
-#include <cpus.h>
 #include <task_swapper.h>
 #include <mach_assert.h>
+#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
 
 #include <mach/kern_return.h>
 #include <mach/port.h>
 #include <mach/vm_attributes.h>
 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
 #include <mach/vm_behavior.h>
+#include <mach/vm_statistics.h>
+#include <mach/memory_object.h>
+#include <mach/mach_vm.h>
+#include <machine/cpu_capabilities.h>
+#include <mach/sdt.h>
+
 #include <kern/assert.h>
 #include <kern/counters.h>
+#include <kern/kalloc.h>
 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
+
+#include <vm/cpm.h>
 #include <vm/vm_init.h>
 #include <vm/vm_fault.h>
 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
 #include <ipc/ipc_port.h>
 #include <kern/sched_prim.h>
 #include <kern/misc_protos.h>
-#include <mach/vm_map_server.h>
-#include <mach/mach_host_server.h>
 #include <ddb/tr.h>
+#include <machine/db_machdep.h>
 #include <kern/xpr.h>
 
+#include <mach/vm_map_server.h>
+#include <mach/mach_host_server.h>
+#include <vm/vm_protos.h>
+
+#ifdef ppc
+#include <ppc/mappings.h>
+#endif /* ppc */
+
+#include <vm/vm_protos.h>
+#include <vm/vm_shared_region.h>
+
 /* Internal prototypes
  */
-extern boolean_t vm_map_range_check(
-                               vm_map_t        map,
-                               vm_offset_t     start,
-                               vm_offset_t     end,
-                               vm_map_entry_t  *entry);
-
-extern vm_map_entry_t  _vm_map_entry_create(
-                               struct vm_map_header    *map_header);
-
-extern void            _vm_map_entry_dispose(
-                               struct vm_map_header    *map_header,
-                               vm_map_entry_t          entry);
-
-extern void            vm_map_pmap_enter(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_offset_t             addr,
-                               vm_offset_t             end_addr,
-                               vm_object_t             object,
-                               vm_object_offset_t      offset,
-                               vm_prot_t               protection);
-
-extern void            _vm_map_clip_end(
-                               struct vm_map_header    *map_header,
-                               vm_map_entry_t          entry,
-                               vm_offset_t             end);
-
-extern void            vm_map_entry_delete(
-                               vm_map_t        map,
-                               vm_map_entry_t  entry);
-
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_delete(
-                               vm_map_t        map,
-                               vm_offset_t     start,
-                               vm_offset_t     end,
-                               int             flags);
-
-extern void            vm_map_copy_steal_pages(
-                               vm_map_copy_t   copy);
-
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_copy_overwrite_unaligned(
-                               vm_map_t        dst_map,
-                               vm_map_entry_t  entry,
-                               vm_map_copy_t   copy,
-                               vm_offset_t     start);
-
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned(
-                               vm_map_t        dst_map,
-                               vm_map_entry_t  tmp_entry,
-                               vm_map_copy_t   copy,
-                               vm_offset_t     start,
-                               pmap_t          pmap);
-
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_copyin_kernel_buffer(
-                               vm_map_t        src_map,
-                               vm_offset_t     src_addr,
-                               vm_size_t       len,
-                               boolean_t       src_destroy,
-                               vm_map_copy_t   *copy_result);  /* OUT */
-
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_copyout_kernel_buffer(
-                               vm_map_t        map,
-                               vm_offset_t     *addr,  /* IN/OUT */
-                               vm_map_copy_t   copy,
-                               boolean_t       overwrite);
-
-extern void            vm_map_fork_share(
-                               vm_map_t        old_map,
-                               vm_map_entry_t  old_entry,
-                               vm_map_t        new_map);
-
-extern boolean_t       vm_map_fork_copy(
-                               vm_map_t        old_map,
-                               vm_map_entry_t  *old_entry_p,
-                               vm_map_t        new_map);
-
-extern kern_return_t   vm_remap_range_allocate(
-                               vm_map_t        map,
-                               vm_offset_t     *address,       /* IN/OUT */
-                               vm_size_t       size,
-                               vm_offset_t     mask,
-                               boolean_t       anywhere,
-                               vm_map_entry_t  *map_entry);    /* OUT */
-
-extern void            _vm_map_clip_start(
-                               struct vm_map_header    *map_header,
-                               vm_map_entry_t          entry,
-                               vm_offset_t             start);
-
-void                   vm_region_top_walk(
-                               vm_map_entry_t             entry,
-                               vm_region_top_info_t       top);
-
-void                   vm_region_walk(
-                               vm_map_entry_t             entry,
-                               vm_region_extended_info_t  extended,
-                               vm_object_offset_t         offset,
-                               vm_offset_t                range,
-                               vm_map_t                   map,
-                               vm_offset_t                va);
+
+static void vm_map_simplify_range(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t start,
+       vm_map_offset_t end);   /* forward */
+
+static boolean_t       vm_map_range_check(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t start,
+       vm_map_offset_t end,
+       vm_map_entry_t  *entry);
+
+static vm_map_entry_t  _vm_map_entry_create(
+       struct vm_map_header    *map_header);
+
+static void            _vm_map_entry_dispose(
+       struct vm_map_header    *map_header,
+       vm_map_entry_t          entry);
+
+static void            vm_map_pmap_enter(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         addr,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end_addr,
+       vm_object_t             object,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       vm_prot_t               protection);
+
+static void            _vm_map_clip_end(
+       struct vm_map_header    *map_header,
+       vm_map_entry_t          entry,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end);
+
+static void            _vm_map_clip_start(
+       struct vm_map_header    *map_header,
+       vm_map_entry_t          entry,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start);
+
+static void            vm_map_entry_delete(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_entry_t  entry);
+
+static kern_return_t   vm_map_delete(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t start,
+       vm_map_offset_t end,
+       int             flags,
+       vm_map_t        zap_map);
+
+static kern_return_t   vm_map_copy_overwrite_unaligned(
+       vm_map_t        dst_map,
+       vm_map_entry_t  entry,
+       vm_map_copy_t   copy,
+       vm_map_address_t start);
+
+static kern_return_t   vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned(
+       vm_map_t        dst_map,
+       vm_map_entry_t  tmp_entry,
+       vm_map_copy_t   copy,
+       vm_map_offset_t start,
+       pmap_t          pmap);
+
+static kern_return_t   vm_map_copyin_kernel_buffer(
+       vm_map_t        src_map,
+       vm_map_address_t src_addr,
+       vm_map_size_t   len,
+       boolean_t       src_destroy,
+       vm_map_copy_t   *copy_result);  /* OUT */
+
+static kern_return_t   vm_map_copyout_kernel_buffer(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_address_t *addr, /* IN/OUT */
+       vm_map_copy_t   copy,
+       boolean_t       overwrite);
+
+static void            vm_map_fork_share(
+       vm_map_t        old_map,
+       vm_map_entry_t  old_entry,
+       vm_map_t        new_map);
+
+static boolean_t       vm_map_fork_copy(
+       vm_map_t        old_map,
+       vm_map_entry_t  *old_entry_p,
+       vm_map_t        new_map);
+
+void           vm_map_region_top_walk(
+       vm_map_entry_t             entry,
+       vm_region_top_info_t       top);
+
+void           vm_map_region_walk(
+       vm_map_t                   map,
+       vm_map_offset_t            va,
+       vm_map_entry_t             entry,
+       vm_object_offset_t         offset,
+       vm_object_size_t           range,
+       vm_region_extended_info_t  extended,
+       boolean_t                  look_for_pages);
+
+static kern_return_t   vm_map_wire_nested(
+       vm_map_t                   map,
+       vm_map_offset_t            start,
+       vm_map_offset_t            end,
+       vm_prot_t                  access_type,
+       boolean_t                  user_wire,
+       pmap_t                     map_pmap, 
+       vm_map_offset_t            pmap_addr);
+
+static kern_return_t   vm_map_unwire_nested(
+       vm_map_t                   map,
+       vm_map_offset_t            start,
+       vm_map_offset_t            end,
+       boolean_t                  user_wire,
+       pmap_t                     map_pmap,
+       vm_map_offset_t            pmap_addr);
+
+static kern_return_t   vm_map_overwrite_submap_recurse(
+       vm_map_t                   dst_map,
+       vm_map_offset_t            dst_addr,
+       vm_map_size_t              dst_size);
+
+static kern_return_t   vm_map_copy_overwrite_nested(
+       vm_map_t                   dst_map,
+       vm_map_offset_t            dst_addr,
+       vm_map_copy_t              copy,
+       boolean_t                  interruptible,
+       pmap_t                     pmap);
+
+static kern_return_t   vm_map_remap_extract(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         addr,
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
+       boolean_t               copy,
+       struct vm_map_header    *map_header,
+       vm_prot_t               *cur_protection,
+       vm_prot_t               *max_protection,
+       vm_inherit_t            inheritance,
+       boolean_t               pageable);
+
+static kern_return_t   vm_map_remap_range_allocate(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_address_t        *address,
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
+       vm_map_offset_t         mask,
+       boolean_t               anywhere,
+       vm_map_entry_t          *map_entry);
+
+static void            vm_map_region_look_for_page(
+       vm_map_t                   map,
+       vm_map_offset_t            va,
+       vm_object_t                object,
+       vm_object_offset_t         offset,
+       int                        max_refcnt,
+       int                        depth,
+       vm_region_extended_info_t  extended);
+
+static int             vm_map_region_count_obj_refs(
+       vm_map_entry_t             entry,
+       vm_object_t                object);
 
 /*
  * Macros to copy a vm_map_entry. We must be careful to correctly
@@ -196,16 +279,69 @@ void                      vm_region_walk(
  */
 #define vm_map_entry_copy(NEW,OLD) \
 MACRO_BEGIN                                     \
-                *(NEW) = *(OLD);                \
-                (NEW)->is_shared = FALSE;      \
-                (NEW)->needs_wakeup = FALSE;    \
-                (NEW)->in_transition = FALSE;   \
-                (NEW)->wired_count = 0;         \
-                (NEW)->user_wired_count = 0;    \
+       *(NEW) = *(OLD);                \
+       (NEW)->is_shared = FALSE;       \
+       (NEW)->needs_wakeup = FALSE;    \
+       (NEW)->in_transition = FALSE;   \
+       (NEW)->wired_count = 0;         \
+       (NEW)->user_wired_count = 0;    \
 MACRO_END
 
 #define vm_map_entry_copy_full(NEW,OLD)        (*(NEW) = *(OLD))
 
+/*
+ *     Decide if we want to allow processes to execute from their data or stack areas.
+ *     override_nx() returns true if we do.  Data/stack execution can be enabled independently 
+ *     for 32 and 64 bit processes.  Set the VM_ABI_32 or VM_ABI_64 flags in allow_data_exec
+ *     or allow_stack_exec to enable data execution for that type of data area for that particular
+ *     ABI (or both by or'ing the flags together).  These are initialized in the architecture
+ *     specific pmap files since the default behavior varies according to architecture.  The 
+ *     main reason it varies is because of the need to provide binary compatibility with old 
+ *     applications that were written before these restrictions came into being.  In the old 
+ *     days, an app could execute anything it could read, but this has slowly been tightened 
+ *     up over time.  The default behavior is:
+ *
+ *     32-bit PPC apps         may execute from both stack and data areas
+ *     32-bit Intel apps       may exeucte from data areas but not stack
+ *     64-bit PPC/Intel apps   may not execute from either data or stack
+ *
+ *     An application on any architecture may override these defaults by explicitly
+ *     adding PROT_EXEC permission to the page in question with the mprotect(2) 
+ *     system call.  This code here just determines what happens when an app tries to
+ *     execute from a page that lacks execute permission.
+ *
+ *     Note that allow_data_exec or allow_stack_exec may also be modified by sysctl to change the
+ *     default behavior for both 32 and 64 bit apps on a system-wide basis.
+ */
+
+extern int allow_data_exec, allow_stack_exec;
+
+int
+override_nx(vm_map_t map, uint32_t user_tag) /* map unused on arm */
+{
+       int current_abi;
+
+       /*
+        * Determine if the app is running in 32 or 64 bit mode.
+        */
+
+       if (vm_map_is_64bit(map))
+               current_abi = VM_ABI_64;
+       else
+               current_abi = VM_ABI_32;
+
+       /*
+        * Determine if we should allow the execution based on whether it's a 
+        * stack or data area and the current architecture.
+        */
+
+       if (user_tag == VM_MEMORY_STACK)
+               return allow_stack_exec & current_abi;
+
+       return allow_data_exec & current_abi;
+}
+
+
 /*
  *     Virtual memory maps provide for the mapping, protection,
  *     and sharing of virtual memory objects.  In addition,
@@ -249,10 +385,10 @@ MACRO_END
  *     vm_object_copy_strategically() in vm_object.c.
  */
 
-zone_t         vm_map_zone;            /* zone for vm_map structures */
-zone_t         vm_map_entry_zone;      /* zone for vm_map_entry structures */
-zone_t         vm_map_kentry_zone;     /* zone for kernel entry structures */
-zone_t         vm_map_copy_zone;       /* zone for vm_map_copy structures */
+static zone_t  vm_map_zone;            /* zone for vm_map structures */
+static zone_t  vm_map_entry_zone;      /* zone for vm_map_entry structures */
+static zone_t  vm_map_kentry_zone;     /* zone for kernel entry structures */
+static zone_t  vm_map_copy_zone;       /* zone for vm_map_copy structures */
 
 
 /*
@@ -263,6 +399,109 @@ zone_t            vm_map_copy_zone;       /* zone for vm_map_copy structures */
 
 vm_object_t    vm_submap_object;
 
+static void            *map_data;
+static vm_map_size_t   map_data_size;
+static void            *kentry_data;
+static vm_map_size_t   kentry_data_size;
+static int             kentry_count = 2048;            /* to init kentry_data_size */
+
+#define         NO_COALESCE_LIMIT  (1024 * 128)
+
+
+/* Skip acquiring locks if we're in the midst of a kernel core dump */
+extern unsigned int not_in_kdp;
+
+#if CONFIG_CODE_DECRYPTION
+/*
+ * vm_map_apple_protected:
+ * This remaps the requested part of the object with an object backed by 
+ * the decrypting pager.
+ * crypt_info contains entry points and session data for the crypt module.
+ * The crypt_info block will be copied by vm_map_apple_protected. The data structures
+ * referenced in crypt_info must remain valid until crypt_info->crypt_end() is called.
+ */
+kern_return_t
+vm_map_apple_protected(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t start,
+       vm_map_offset_t end,
+       struct pager_crypt_info *crypt_info)
+{
+       boolean_t       map_locked;
+       kern_return_t   kr;
+       vm_map_entry_t  map_entry;
+       memory_object_t protected_mem_obj;
+       vm_object_t     protected_object;
+       vm_map_offset_t map_addr;
+
+       vm_map_lock_read(map);
+       map_locked = TRUE;
+
+       /* lookup the protected VM object */
+       if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map,
+                                start,
+                                &map_entry) ||
+           map_entry->vme_end < end ||
+           map_entry->is_sub_map) {
+               /* that memory is not properly mapped */
+               kr = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               goto done;
+       }
+       protected_object = map_entry->object.vm_object;
+       if (protected_object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+               /* there should be a VM object here at this point */
+               kr = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Lookup (and create if necessary) the protected memory object
+        * matching that VM object.
+        * If successful, this also grabs a reference on the memory object,
+        * to guarantee that it doesn't go away before we get a chance to map
+        * it.
+        */
+        
+       protected_mem_obj = apple_protect_pager_setup(protected_object, crypt_info);
+       if (protected_mem_obj == NULL) {
+               kr = KERN_FAILURE;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+       map_locked = FALSE;
+
+       /* map this memory object in place of the current one */
+       map_addr = start;
+       kr = vm_map_enter_mem_object(map,
+                                    &map_addr,
+                                    end - start,
+                                    (mach_vm_offset_t) 0,
+                                    VM_FLAGS_FIXED | VM_FLAGS_OVERWRITE,
+                                    (ipc_port_t) protected_mem_obj,
+                                    (map_entry->offset +
+                                     (start - map_entry->vme_start)),
+                                    TRUE,
+                                    map_entry->protection,
+                                    map_entry->max_protection,
+                                    map_entry->inheritance);
+       assert(map_addr == start);
+       /*
+        * Release the reference obtained by apple_protect_pager_setup().
+        * The mapping (if it succeeded) is now holding a reference on the
+        * memory object.
+        */
+       memory_object_deallocate(protected_mem_obj);
+
+done:
+       if (map_locked) {
+               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+       }
+       return kr;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_CODE_DECRYPTION */
+
+
 /*
  *     vm_map_init:
  *
@@ -284,38 +523,23 @@ vm_object_t       vm_submap_object;
  *     empty since the very act of allocating memory implies the creation
  *     of a new entry.
  */
-
-vm_offset_t    map_data;
-vm_size_t      map_data_size;
-vm_offset_t    kentry_data;
-vm_size_t      kentry_data_size;
-int            kentry_count = 2048;            /* to init kentry_data_size */
-
-#define         NO_COALESCE_LIMIT  (1024 * 128)
-
-/*
- *     Threshold for aggressive (eager) page map entering for vm copyout
- *     operations.  Any copyout larger will NOT be aggressively entered.
- */
-vm_size_t vm_map_aggressive_enter_max;         /* set by bootstrap */
-
 void
 vm_map_init(
        void)
 {
-       vm_map_zone = zinit((vm_size_t) sizeof(struct vm_map), 40*1024,
-                                       PAGE_SIZE, "maps");
+       vm_map_zone = zinit((vm_map_size_t) sizeof(struct _vm_map), 40*1024,
+                           PAGE_SIZE, "maps");
 
-       vm_map_entry_zone = zinit((vm_size_t) sizeof(struct vm_map_entry),
-                                       1024*1024, PAGE_SIZE*5,
-                                       "non-kernel map entries");
+       vm_map_entry_zone = zinit((vm_map_size_t) sizeof(struct vm_map_entry),
+                                 1024*1024, PAGE_SIZE*5,
+                                 "non-kernel map entries");
 
-       vm_map_kentry_zone = zinit((vm_size_t) sizeof(struct vm_map_entry),
-                                       kentry_data_size, kentry_data_size,
-                                       "kernel map entries");
+       vm_map_kentry_zone = zinit((vm_map_size_t) sizeof(struct vm_map_entry),
+                                  kentry_data_size, kentry_data_size,
+                                  "kernel map entries");
 
-       vm_map_copy_zone = zinit((vm_size_t) sizeof(struct vm_map_copy),
-                                       16*1024, PAGE_SIZE, "map copies");
+       vm_map_copy_zone = zinit((vm_map_size_t) sizeof(struct vm_map_copy),
+                                16*1024, PAGE_SIZE, "map copies");
 
        /*
         *      Cram the map and kentry zones with initial data.
@@ -332,7 +556,7 @@ void
 vm_map_steal_memory(
        void)
 {
-       map_data_size = round_page(10 * sizeof(struct vm_map));
+       map_data_size = vm_map_round_page(10 * sizeof(struct _vm_map));
        map_data = pmap_steal_memory(map_data_size);
 
 #if 0
@@ -348,7 +572,7 @@ vm_map_steal_memory(
 
 
        kentry_data_size =
-               round_page(kentry_count * sizeof(struct vm_map_entry));
+               vm_map_round_page(kentry_count * sizeof(struct vm_map_entry));
        kentry_data = pmap_steal_memory(kentry_data_size);
 }
 
@@ -361,11 +585,12 @@ vm_map_steal_memory(
  */
 vm_map_t
 vm_map_create(
-       pmap_t          pmap,
-       vm_offset_t     min,
-       vm_offset_t     max,
-       boolean_t       pageable)
+       pmap_t                  pmap,
+       vm_map_offset_t min,
+       vm_map_offset_t max,
+       boolean_t               pageable)
 {
+       static int              color_seed = 0;
        register vm_map_t       result;
 
        result = (vm_map_t) zalloc(vm_map_zone);
@@ -378,6 +603,8 @@ vm_map_create(
        result->hdr.entries_pageable = pageable;
 
        result->size = 0;
+       result->user_wire_limit = MACH_VM_MAX_ADDRESS;  /* default limit is unlimited */
+       result->user_wire_size  = 0;
        result->ref_count = 1;
 #if    TASK_SWAPPER
        result->res_count = 1;
@@ -389,11 +616,17 @@ vm_map_create(
        result->wiring_required = FALSE;
        result->no_zero_fill = FALSE;
        result->mapped = FALSE;
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       result->prot_copy_allow = FALSE;
+#else
+       result->prot_copy_allow = TRUE;
+#endif
        result->wait_for_space = FALSE;
        result->first_free = vm_map_to_entry(result);
        result->hint = vm_map_to_entry(result);
+       result->color_rr = (color_seed++) & vm_color_mask;
        vm_map_lock_init(result);
-       mutex_init(&result->s_lock, ETAP_VM_RESULT);
+       mutex_init(&result->s_lock, 0);
 
        return(result);
 }
@@ -405,12 +638,12 @@ vm_map_create(
  *     given map (or map copy).  No fields are filled.
  */
 #define        vm_map_entry_create(map) \
-           _vm_map_entry_create(&(map)->hdr)
+       _vm_map_entry_create(&(map)->hdr)
 
 #define        vm_map_copy_entry_create(copy) \
-           _vm_map_entry_create(&(copy)->cpy_hdr)
+       _vm_map_entry_create(&(copy)->cpy_hdr)
 
-vm_map_entry_t
+static vm_map_entry_t
 _vm_map_entry_create(
        register struct vm_map_header   *map_header)
 {
@@ -418,9 +651,9 @@ _vm_map_entry_create(
        register vm_map_entry_t entry;
 
        if (map_header->entries_pageable)
-           zone = vm_map_entry_zone;
+               zone = vm_map_entry_zone;
        else
-           zone = vm_map_kentry_zone;
+               zone = vm_map_kentry_zone;
 
        entry = (vm_map_entry_t) zalloc(zone);
        if (entry == VM_MAP_ENTRY_NULL)
@@ -433,20 +666,24 @@ _vm_map_entry_create(
  *     vm_map_entry_dispose:   [ internal use only ]
  *
  *     Inverse of vm_map_entry_create.
+ *
+ *     write map lock held so no need to
+ *     do anything special to insure correctness
+ *     of the stores
  */
 #define        vm_map_entry_dispose(map, entry)                        \
-MACRO_BEGIN                                                    \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                                             \
        if((entry) == (map)->first_free)                        \
                (map)->first_free = vm_map_to_entry(map);       \
        if((entry) == (map)->hint)                              \
                (map)->hint = vm_map_to_entry(map);             \
        _vm_map_entry_dispose(&(map)->hdr, (entry));            \
-MACRO_END
+       MACRO_END
 
 #define        vm_map_copy_entry_dispose(map, entry) \
        _vm_map_entry_dispose(&(copy)->cpy_hdr, (entry))
 
-void
+static void
 _vm_map_entry_dispose(
        register struct vm_map_header   *map_header,
        register vm_map_entry_t         entry)
@@ -454,16 +691,17 @@ _vm_map_entry_dispose(
        register zone_t         zone;
 
        if (map_header->entries_pageable)
-           zone = vm_map_entry_zone;
+               zone = vm_map_entry_zone;
        else
-           zone = vm_map_kentry_zone;
+               zone = vm_map_kentry_zone;
 
-       zfree(zone, (vm_offset_t) entry);
+       zfree(zone, entry);
 }
 
-boolean_t first_free_is_valid(vm_map_t map);   /* forward */
-boolean_t first_free_check = FALSE;
-boolean_t
+#if MACH_ASSERT
+static boolean_t first_free_is_valid(vm_map_t map);    /* forward */
+static boolean_t first_free_check = FALSE;
+static boolean_t
 first_free_is_valid(
        vm_map_t        map)
 {
@@ -471,11 +709,11 @@ first_free_is_valid(
 
        if (!first_free_check)
                return TRUE;
-               
+       
        entry = vm_map_to_entry(map);
        next = entry->vme_next;
-       while (trunc_page(next->vme_start) == trunc_page(entry->vme_end) ||
-              (trunc_page(next->vme_start) == trunc_page(entry->vme_start) &&
+       while (vm_map_trunc_page(next->vme_start) == vm_map_trunc_page(entry->vme_end) ||
+              (vm_map_trunc_page(next->vme_start) == vm_map_trunc_page(entry->vme_start) &&
                next != vm_map_to_entry(map))) {
                entry = next;
                next = entry->vme_next;
@@ -483,12 +721,13 @@ first_free_is_valid(
                        break;
        }
        if (map->first_free != entry) {
-               printf("Bad first_free for map 0x%x: 0x%x should be 0x%x\n",
+               printf("Bad first_free for map %p: %p should be %p\n",
                       map, map->first_free, entry);
                return FALSE;
        }
        return TRUE;
 }
+#endif /* MACH_ASSERT */
 
 /*
  *     UPDATE_FIRST_FREE:
@@ -498,17 +737,17 @@ first_free_is_valid(
  *     The map should be locked.
  */
 #define UPDATE_FIRST_FREE(map, new_first_free)                                 \
-MACRO_BEGIN                                                            \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                                                     \
        vm_map_t        UFF_map;                                        \
        vm_map_entry_t  UFF_first_free;                                 \
        vm_map_entry_t  UFF_next_entry;                                 \
        UFF_map = (map);                                                \
        UFF_first_free = (new_first_free);                              \
        UFF_next_entry = UFF_first_free->vme_next;                      \
-       while (trunc_page(UFF_next_entry->vme_start) ==                 \
-              trunc_page(UFF_first_free->vme_end) ||                   \
-              (trunc_page(UFF_next_entry->vme_start) ==                \
-               trunc_page(UFF_first_free->vme_start) &&                \
+       while (vm_map_trunc_page(UFF_next_entry->vme_start) ==          \
+              vm_map_trunc_page(UFF_first_free->vme_end) ||                    \
+              (vm_map_trunc_page(UFF_next_entry->vme_start) ==                 \
+               vm_map_trunc_page(UFF_first_free->vme_start) &&         \
                UFF_next_entry != vm_map_to_entry(UFF_map))) {          \
                UFF_first_free = UFF_next_entry;                        \
                UFF_next_entry = UFF_first_free->vme_next;              \
@@ -517,7 +756,7 @@ MACRO_BEGIN                                                                 \
        }                                                               \
        UFF_map->first_free = UFF_first_free;                           \
        assert(first_free_is_valid(UFF_map));                           \
-MACRO_END
+       MACRO_END
 
 /*
  *     vm_map_entry_{un,}link:
@@ -525,14 +764,14 @@ MACRO_END
  *     Insert/remove entries from maps (or map copies).
  */
 #define vm_map_entry_link(map, after_where, entry)                     \
-MACRO_BEGIN                                                            \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                                                     \
        vm_map_t VMEL_map;                                              \
        vm_map_entry_t VMEL_entry;                                      \
        VMEL_map = (map);                                               \
        VMEL_entry = (entry);                                           \
        _vm_map_entry_link(&VMEL_map->hdr, after_where, VMEL_entry);    \
        UPDATE_FIRST_FREE(VMEL_map, VMEL_map->first_free);              \
-MACRO_END
+       MACRO_END
 
 
 #define vm_map_copy_entry_link(copy, after_where, entry)               \
@@ -547,7 +786,7 @@ MACRO_END
        MACRO_END
 
 #define vm_map_entry_unlink(map, entry)                                        \
-MACRO_BEGIN                                                            \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                                                     \
        vm_map_t VMEU_map;                                              \
        vm_map_entry_t VMEU_entry;                                      \
        vm_map_entry_t VMEU_first_free;                                 \
@@ -559,7 +798,7 @@ MACRO_BEGIN                                                                 \
                VMEU_first_free = VMEU_map->first_free;                 \
        _vm_map_entry_unlink(&VMEU_map->hdr, VMEU_entry);               \
        UPDATE_FIRST_FREE(VMEU_map, VMEU_first_free);                   \
-MACRO_END
+       MACRO_END
 
 #define vm_map_copy_entry_unlink(copy, entry)                          \
        _vm_map_entry_unlink(&(copy)->cpy_hdr, (entry))
@@ -647,16 +886,39 @@ void vm_map_res_deallocate(register vm_map_t map)
  */
 void
 vm_map_destroy(
-       register vm_map_t       map)
-{
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       int             flags)
+{      
        vm_map_lock(map);
-       (void) vm_map_delete(map, map->min_offset,
-                            map->max_offset, VM_MAP_NO_FLAGS);
+
+       /* clean up regular map entries */
+       (void) vm_map_delete(map, map->min_offset, map->max_offset,
+                            flags, VM_MAP_NULL);
+       /* clean up leftover special mappings (commpage, etc...) */
+#ifdef __ppc__
+       /*
+        * PPC51: ppc64 is limited to 51-bit addresses.
+        * Memory beyond this 51-bit limit is mapped specially at the
+        * pmap level, so do not interfere.
+        * On PPC64, the commpage is mapped beyond the addressable range
+        * via a special pmap hack, so ask pmap to clean it explicitly...
+        */
+       if (map->pmap) {
+               pmap_unmap_sharedpage(map->pmap);
+       }
+       /* ... and do not let regular pmap cleanup apply here */
+       flags |= VM_MAP_REMOVE_NO_PMAP_CLEANUP;
+#endif /* __ppc__ */
+       (void) vm_map_delete(map, 0x0, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF000ULL,
+                            flags, VM_MAP_NULL);
        vm_map_unlock(map);
 
-       pmap_destroy(map->pmap);
+       assert(map->hdr.nentries == 0);
+       
+       if(map->pmap)
+               pmap_destroy(map->pmap);
 
-       zfree(vm_map_zone, (vm_offset_t) map);
+       zfree(vm_map_zone, map);
 }
 
 #if    TASK_SWAPPER
@@ -712,7 +974,7 @@ int vm_map_swap_enable = 1;
 void vm_map_swapin (vm_map_t map)
 {
        register vm_map_entry_t entry;
-       
+
        if (!vm_map_swap_enable)        /* debug */
                return;
 
@@ -844,15 +1106,33 @@ void vm_map_swapout(vm_map_t map)
 
 
 /*
- *     SAVE_HINT:
+ *     SAVE_HINT_MAP_READ:
+ *
+ *     Saves the specified entry as the hint for
+ *     future lookups.  only a read lock is held on map,
+ *     so make sure the store is atomic... OSCompareAndSwap
+ *     guarantees this... also, we don't care if we collide
+ *     and someone else wins and stores their 'hint'
+ */
+#define        SAVE_HINT_MAP_READ(map,value) \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                                                     \
+       OSCompareAndSwap((UInt32)((map)->hint), (UInt32)value, (UInt32 *)(&(map)->hint)); \
+       MACRO_END
+
+
+/*
+ *     SAVE_HINT_MAP_WRITE:
  *
  *     Saves the specified entry as the hint for
- *     future lookups.  Performs necessary interlocks.
+ *     future lookups.  write lock held on map,
+ *     so no one else can be writing or looking
+ *     until the lock is dropped, so it's safe
+ *     to just do an assignment
  */
-#define        SAVE_HINT(map,value) \
-               mutex_lock(&(map)->s_lock); \
-               (map)->hint = (value); \
-               mutex_unlock(&(map)->s_lock);
+#define        SAVE_HINT_MAP_WRITE(map,value) \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                    \
+       (map)->hint = (value);         \
+       MACRO_END
 
 /*
  *     vm_map_lookup_entry:    [ internal use only ]
@@ -866,8 +1146,8 @@ void vm_map_swapout(vm_map_t map)
  */
 boolean_t
 vm_map_lookup_entry(
-       register vm_map_t       map,
-       register vm_offset_t    address,
+       register vm_map_t               map,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        address,
        vm_map_entry_t          *entry)         /* OUT */
 {
        register vm_map_entry_t         cur;
@@ -877,16 +1157,13 @@ vm_map_lookup_entry(
         *      Start looking either from the head of the
         *      list, or from the hint.
         */
-
-       mutex_lock(&map->s_lock);
        cur = map->hint;
-       mutex_unlock(&map->s_lock);
 
        if (cur == vm_map_to_entry(map))
                cur = cur->vme_next;
 
        if (address >= cur->vme_start) {
-               /*
+               /*
                 *      Go from hint to end of list.
                 *
                 *      But first, make a quick check to see if
@@ -904,7 +1181,7 @@ vm_map_lookup_entry(
                }
        }
        else {
-               /*
+               /*
                 *      Go from start to hint, *inclusively*
                 */
                last = cur->vme_next;
@@ -918,13 +1195,14 @@ vm_map_lookup_entry(
        while (cur != last) {
                if (cur->vme_end > address) {
                        if (address >= cur->vme_start) {
-                               /*
+                               /*
                                 *      Save this lookup for future
                                 *      hints, and return
                                 */
 
                                *entry = cur;
-                               SAVE_HINT(map, cur);
+                               SAVE_HINT_MAP_READ(map, cur);
+
                                return(TRUE);
                        }
                        break;
@@ -932,7 +1210,8 @@ vm_map_lookup_entry(
                cur = cur->vme_next;
        }
        *entry = cur->vme_prev;
-       SAVE_HINT(map, *entry);
+       SAVE_HINT_MAP_READ(map, *entry);
+
        return(FALSE);
 }
 
@@ -952,14 +1231,25 @@ vm_map_lookup_entry(
 kern_return_t
 vm_map_find_space(
        register vm_map_t       map,
-       vm_offset_t             *address,       /* OUT */
-       vm_size_t               size,
-       vm_offset_t             mask,
+       vm_map_offset_t         *address,       /* OUT */
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
+       vm_map_offset_t         mask,
+       int                     flags,
        vm_map_entry_t          *o_entry)       /* OUT */
 {
        register vm_map_entry_t entry, new_entry;
-       register vm_offset_t    start;
-       register vm_offset_t    end;
+       register vm_map_offset_t        start;
+       register vm_map_offset_t        end;
+
+       if (size == 0) {
+               *address = 0;
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
+
+       if (flags & VM_FLAGS_GUARD_AFTER) {
+               /* account for the back guard page in the size */
+               size += PAGE_SIZE_64;
+       }
 
        new_entry = vm_map_entry_create(map);
 
@@ -990,7 +1280,12 @@ vm_map_find_space(
                 *      wrap around the address.
                 */
 
+               if (flags & VM_FLAGS_GUARD_BEFORE) {
+                       /* reserve space for the front guard page */
+                       start += PAGE_SIZE_64;
+               }
                end = ((start + mask) & ~mask);
+                       
                if (end < start) {
                        vm_map_entry_dispose(map, new_entry);
                        vm_map_unlock(map);
@@ -1039,6 +1334,10 @@ vm_map_find_space(
         *              the map should be locked.
         */
 
+       if (flags & VM_FLAGS_GUARD_BEFORE) {
+               /* go back for the front guard page */
+               start -= PAGE_SIZE_64;
+       }
        *address = start;
 
        new_entry->vme_start = start;
@@ -1063,6 +1362,11 @@ vm_map_find_space(
 
        new_entry->in_transition = FALSE;
        new_entry->needs_wakeup = FALSE;
+       new_entry->no_cache = FALSE;
+
+       new_entry->alias = 0;
+
+       VM_GET_FLAGS_ALIAS(flags, new_entry->alias);
 
        /*
         *      Insert the new entry into the list
@@ -1075,7 +1379,7 @@ vm_map_find_space(
        /*
         *      Update the lookup hint
         */
-       SAVE_HINT(map, new_entry);
+       SAVE_HINT_MAP_WRITE(map, new_entry);
 
        *o_entry = new_entry;
        return(KERN_SUCCESS);
@@ -1085,7 +1389,7 @@ int vm_map_pmap_enter_print = FALSE;
 int vm_map_pmap_enter_enable = FALSE;
 
 /*
- *     Routine:        vm_map_pmap_enter
+ *     Routine:        vm_map_pmap_enter [internal only]
  *
  *     Description:
  *             Force pages from the specified object to be entered into
@@ -1098,66 +1402,89 @@ int vm_map_pmap_enter_enable = FALSE;
  *     In/out conditions:
  *             The source map should not be locked on entry.
  */
-void
+static void
 vm_map_pmap_enter(
        vm_map_t                map,
-       register vm_offset_t    addr,
-       register vm_offset_t    end_addr,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        addr,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        end_addr,
        register vm_object_t    object,
        vm_object_offset_t      offset,
        vm_prot_t               protection)
 {
-       unsigned int            cache_attr;
+       int                     type_of_fault;
+       kern_return_t           kr;
+
+       if(map->pmap == 0)
+               return;
 
        while (addr < end_addr) {
                register vm_page_t      m;
 
                vm_object_lock(object);
-               vm_object_paging_begin(object);
 
                m = vm_page_lookup(object, offset);
-               if (m == VM_PAGE_NULL || m->busy ||
-                   (m->unusual && ( m->error || m->restart || m->absent ||
-                                   protection & m->page_lock))) {
-
-                       vm_object_paging_end(object);
+               /*
+                * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
+                * The user should never see encrypted data, so do not
+                * enter an encrypted page in the page table.
+                */
+               if (m == VM_PAGE_NULL || m->busy || m->encrypted ||
+                   m->fictitious ||
+                   (m->unusual && ( m->error || m->restart || m->absent))) {
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
                        return;
                }
 
-               assert(!m->fictitious); /* XXX is this possible ??? */
-
                if (vm_map_pmap_enter_print) {
                        printf("vm_map_pmap_enter:");
-                       printf("map: %x, addr: %x, object: %x, offset: %x\n",
-                               map, addr, object, offset);
+                       printf("map: %p, addr: %llx, object: %p, offset: %llx\n",
+                              map, (unsigned long long)addr, object, (unsigned long long)offset);
                }
-               m->busy = TRUE;
+               type_of_fault = DBG_CACHE_HIT_FAULT;
+               kr = vm_fault_enter(m, map->pmap, addr, protection,
+                                   m->wire_count != 0, FALSE, FALSE,
+                                   &type_of_fault);
 
-               if (m->no_isync == TRUE) {
-                       pmap_sync_caches_phys(m->phys_addr);
-                       m->no_isync = FALSE;
-               }
-
-               cache_attr = ((unsigned int)object->wimg_bits) & VM_WIMG_MASK;
                vm_object_unlock(object);
 
-               PMAP_ENTER(map->pmap, addr, m, 
-                               protection, cache_attr, FALSE);
+               offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
+               addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+       }
+}
 
-               vm_object_lock(object);
+boolean_t vm_map_pmap_is_empty(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t start,
+       vm_map_offset_t end);
+boolean_t vm_map_pmap_is_empty(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t start,
+       vm_map_offset_t end)
+{
+#ifdef MACHINE_PMAP_IS_EMPTY
+       return pmap_is_empty(map->pmap, start, end);
+#else  /* MACHINE_PMAP_IS_EMPTY */
+       vm_map_offset_t offset;
+       ppnum_t         phys_page;
 
-               PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
-               vm_page_lock_queues();
-               if (!m->active && !m->inactive)
-                   vm_page_activate(m);
-               vm_page_unlock_queues();
-               vm_object_paging_end(object);
-               vm_object_unlock(object);
+       if (map->pmap == NULL) {
+               return TRUE;
+       }
 
-               offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
-               addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+       for (offset = start;
+            offset < end;
+            offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
+               phys_page = pmap_find_phys(map->pmap, offset);
+               if (phys_page) {
+                       kprintf("vm_map_pmap_is_empty(%p,0x%llx,0x%llx): "
+                               "page %d at 0x%llx\n",
+                               map, (long long)start, (long long)end,
+                               phys_page, (long long)offset);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
        }
+       return TRUE;
+#endif /* MACHINE_PMAP_IS_EMPTY */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1170,12 +1497,15 @@ vm_map_pmap_enter(
  *
  *             Arguments are as defined in the vm_map call.
  */
+int _map_enter_debug = 0;
+static unsigned int vm_map_enter_restore_successes = 0;
+static unsigned int vm_map_enter_restore_failures = 0;
 kern_return_t
 vm_map_enter(
-       register vm_map_t       map,
-       vm_offset_t             *address,       /* IN/OUT */
-       vm_size_t               size,
-       vm_offset_t             mask,
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         *address,       /* IN/OUT */
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
+       vm_map_offset_t         mask,
        int                     flags,
        vm_object_t             object,
        vm_object_offset_t      offset,
@@ -1184,13 +1514,91 @@ vm_map_enter(
        vm_prot_t               max_protection,
        vm_inherit_t            inheritance)
 {
-       vm_map_entry_t          entry;
-       register vm_offset_t    start;
-       register vm_offset_t    end;
+       vm_map_entry_t          entry, new_entry;
+       vm_map_offset_t         start, tmp_start, tmp_offset;
+       vm_map_offset_t         end, tmp_end;
        kern_return_t           result = KERN_SUCCESS;
-
-       boolean_t               anywhere = VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE & flags;
+       vm_map_t                zap_old_map = VM_MAP_NULL;
+       vm_map_t                zap_new_map = VM_MAP_NULL;
+       boolean_t               map_locked = FALSE;
+       boolean_t               pmap_empty = TRUE;
+       boolean_t               new_mapping_established = FALSE;
+       boolean_t               anywhere = ((flags & VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE) != 0);
+       boolean_t               purgable = ((flags & VM_FLAGS_PURGABLE) != 0);
+       boolean_t               overwrite = ((flags & VM_FLAGS_OVERWRITE) != 0);
+       boolean_t               no_cache = ((flags & VM_FLAGS_NO_CACHE) != 0);
+       boolean_t               is_submap = ((flags & VM_FLAGS_SUBMAP) != 0);
        char                    alias;
+       vm_map_offset_t         effective_min_offset, effective_max_offset;
+       kern_return_t           kr;
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       if (cur_protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) {
+               if (cur_protection & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) {
+                       printf("EMBEDDED: %s curprot cannot be write+execute. turning off execute\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+                       cur_protection &= ~VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+               }
+       }
+       if (max_protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) {
+               if (max_protection & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) {
+                       /* Right now all kinds of data segments are RWX. No point in logging that. */
+                       /* printf("EMBEDDED: %s maxprot cannot be write+execute. turning off execute\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); */
+                       
+                       /* Try to take a hint from curprot. If curprot is not writable,
+                        * make maxprot not writable. Otherwise make it not executable. 
+                        */
+                       if((cur_protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0) {
+                               max_protection &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
+                       } else {
+                               max_protection &= ~VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       assert ((cur_protection | max_protection) == max_protection);
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+       if (is_submap) {
+               if (purgable) {
+                       /* submaps can not be purgeable */
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+               if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                       /* submaps can not be created lazily */
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+       }
+       if (flags & VM_FLAGS_ALREADY) {
+               /*
+                * VM_FLAGS_ALREADY says that it's OK if the same mapping
+                * is already present.  For it to be meaningul, the requested
+                * mapping has to be at a fixed address (!VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE) and
+                * we shouldn't try and remove what was mapped there first
+                * (!VM_FLAGS_OVERWRITE).
+                */
+               if ((flags & VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE) ||
+                   (flags & VM_FLAGS_OVERWRITE)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+       }
+
+       effective_min_offset = map->min_offset;
+       if (flags & VM_FLAGS_BEYOND_MAX) {
+               /*
+                * Allow an insertion beyond the map's official top boundary.
+                */
+               if (vm_map_is_64bit(map))
+                       effective_max_offset = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF000ULL;
+               else
+                       effective_max_offset = 0x00000000FFFFF000ULL;
+       } else {
+               effective_max_offset = map->max_offset;
+       }
+
+       if (size == 0 ||
+           (offset & PAGE_MASK_64) != 0) {
+               *address = 0;
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
 
        VM_GET_FLAGS_ALIAS(flags, alias);
 
@@ -1198,20 +1606,50 @@ vm_map_enter(
 
        assert(page_aligned(*address));
        assert(page_aligned(size));
- StartAgain: ;
 
-       start = *address;
-
-       if (anywhere) {
-               vm_map_lock(map);
+       /*
+        * Only zero-fill objects are allowed to be purgable.
+        * LP64todo - limit purgable objects to 32-bits for now
+        */
+       if (purgable &&
+           (offset != 0 ||
+            (object != VM_OBJECT_NULL &&
+             (object->size != size ||
+              object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_DENY))
+            || size > VM_MAX_ADDRESS)) /* LP64todo: remove when dp capable */
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
 
+       if (!anywhere && overwrite) {
                /*
-                *      Calculate the first possible address.
+                * Create a temporary VM map to hold the old mappings in the
+                * affected area while we create the new one.
+                * This avoids releasing the VM map lock in
+                * vm_map_entry_delete() and allows atomicity
+                * when we want to replace some mappings with a new one.
+                * It also allows us to restore the old VM mappings if the
+                * new mapping fails.
                 */
+               zap_old_map = vm_map_create(PMAP_NULL,
+                                           *address,
+                                           *address + size,
+                                           TRUE);
+       }
 
-               if (start < map->min_offset)
-                       start = map->min_offset;
-               if (start > map->max_offset)
+StartAgain: ;
+
+       start = *address;
+
+       if (anywhere) {
+               vm_map_lock(map);
+               map_locked = TRUE;
+
+               /*
+                *      Calculate the first possible address.
+                */
+
+               if (start < effective_min_offset)
+                       start = effective_min_offset;
+               if (start > effective_max_offset)
                        RETURN(KERN_NO_SPACE);
 
                /*
@@ -1221,7 +1659,7 @@ vm_map_enter(
                 */
 
                assert(first_free_is_valid(map));
-               if (start == map->min_offset) {
+               if (start == effective_min_offset) {
                        if ((entry = map->first_free) != vm_map_to_entry(map))
                                start = entry->vme_end;
                } else {
@@ -1240,7 +1678,7 @@ vm_map_enter(
                while (TRUE) {
                        register vm_map_entry_t next;
 
-                       /*
+                       /*
                         *      Find the end of the proposed new region.
                         *      Be sure we didn't go beyond the end, or
                         *      wrap around the address.
@@ -1252,14 +1690,15 @@ vm_map_enter(
                        start = end;
                        end += size;
 
-                       if ((end > map->max_offset) || (end < start)) {
+                       if ((end > effective_max_offset) || (end < start)) {
                                if (map->wait_for_space) {
-                                       if (size <= (map->max_offset -
-                                                    map->min_offset)) {
+                                       if (size <= (effective_max_offset -
+                                                    effective_min_offset)) {
                                                assert_wait((event_t)map,
                                                            THREAD_ABORTSAFE);
                                                vm_map_unlock(map);
-                                               thread_block((void (*)(void))0);
+                                               map_locked = FALSE;
+                                               thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
                                                goto StartAgain;
                                        }
                                }
@@ -1291,8 +1730,6 @@ vm_map_enter(
                }
                *address = start;
        } else {
-               vm_map_entry_t          temp_entry;
-
                /*
                 *      Verify that:
                 *              the address doesn't itself violate
@@ -1300,6 +1737,7 @@ vm_map_enter(
                 */
 
                vm_map_lock(map);
+               map_locked = TRUE;
                if ((start & mask) != 0)
                        RETURN(KERN_NO_SPACE);
 
@@ -1309,20 +1747,99 @@ vm_map_enter(
 
                end = start + size;
 
-               if ((start < map->min_offset) ||
-                   (end > map->max_offset) ||
+               if ((start < effective_min_offset) ||
+                   (end > effective_max_offset) ||
                    (start >= end)) {
                        RETURN(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
                }
 
+               if (overwrite && zap_old_map != VM_MAP_NULL) {
+                       /*
+                        * Fixed mapping and "overwrite" flag: attempt to
+                        * remove all existing mappings in the specified
+                        * address range, saving them in our "zap_old_map".
+                        */
+                       (void) vm_map_delete(map, start, end,
+                                            VM_MAP_REMOVE_SAVE_ENTRIES,
+                                            zap_old_map);
+               }
+
                /*
                 *      ...     the starting address isn't allocated
                 */
 
-               if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &temp_entry))
-                       RETURN(KERN_NO_SPACE);
+               if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry)) {
+                       if (! (flags & VM_FLAGS_ALREADY)) {
+                               RETURN(KERN_NO_SPACE);
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Check if what's already there is what we want.
+                        */
+                       tmp_start = start;
+                       tmp_offset = offset;
+                       if (entry->vme_start < start) {
+                               tmp_start -= start - entry->vme_start;
+                               tmp_offset -= start - entry->vme_start;
+                               
+                       }
+                       for (; entry->vme_start < end;
+                            entry = entry->vme_next) {
+                               /*
+                                * Check if the mapping's attributes
+                                * match the existing map entry.
+                                */
+                               if (entry == vm_map_to_entry(map) ||
+                                   entry->vme_start != tmp_start ||
+                                   entry->is_sub_map != is_submap ||
+                                   entry->offset != tmp_offset ||
+                                   entry->needs_copy != needs_copy ||
+                                   entry->protection != cur_protection ||
+                                   entry->max_protection != max_protection ||
+                                   entry->inheritance != inheritance ||
+                                   entry->alias != alias) {
+                                       /* not the same mapping ! */
+                                       RETURN(KERN_NO_SPACE);
+                               }
+                               /*
+                                * Check if the same object is being mapped.
+                                */
+                               if (is_submap) {
+                                       if (entry->object.sub_map !=
+                                           (vm_map_t) object) {
+                                               /* not the same submap */
+                                               RETURN(KERN_NO_SPACE);
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       if (entry->object.vm_object != object) {
+                                               /* not the same VM object... */
+                                               vm_object_t obj2;
+
+                                               obj2 = entry->object.vm_object;
+                                               if ((obj2 == VM_OBJECT_NULL ||
+                                                    obj2->internal) &&
+                                                   (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL ||
+                                                    object->internal)) {
+                                                       /*
+                                                        * ... but both are
+                                                        * anonymous memory,
+                                                        * so equivalent.
+                                                        */
+                                               } else {
+                                                       RETURN(KERN_NO_SPACE);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
 
-               entry = temp_entry;
+                               tmp_offset += entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start;
+                               tmp_start += entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start;
+                               if (entry->vme_end >= end) {
+                                       /* reached the end of our mapping */
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       /* it all matches:  let's use what's already there ! */
+                       RETURN(KERN_MEMORY_PRESENT);
+               }
 
                /*
                 *      ...     the next region doesn't overlap the
@@ -1347,28 +1864,41 @@ vm_map_enter(
        /*
         *      See whether we can avoid creating a new entry (and object) by
         *      extending one of our neighbors.  [So far, we only attempt to
-        *      extend from below.]
+        *      extend from below.]  Note that we can never extend/join
+        *      purgable objects because they need to remain distinct
+        *      entities in order to implement their "volatile object"
+        *      semantics.
         */
 
-       if ((object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) &&
-           (entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) &&
-           (entry->vme_end == start) &&
-           (!entry->is_shared) &&
-           (!entry->is_sub_map) &&
-           (entry->alias == alias) &&
-           (entry->inheritance == inheritance) &&
-           (entry->protection == cur_protection) &&
-           (entry->max_protection == max_protection) &&
-           (entry->behavior == VM_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT) &&
-           (entry->in_transition == 0) &&
-           ((entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start) + size < NO_COALESCE_LIMIT) &&
-           (entry->wired_count == 0)) { /* implies user_wired_count == 0 */
+       if (purgable) {
+               if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                       object = vm_object_allocate(size);
+                       object->copy_strategy = MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE;
+                       object->purgable = VM_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE;
+                       offset = (vm_object_offset_t)0;
+               }
+       } else if ((is_submap == FALSE) &&
+                  (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) &&
+                  (entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) &&
+                  (entry->vme_end == start) &&
+                  (!entry->is_shared) &&
+                  (!entry->is_sub_map) &&
+                  (entry->alias == alias) &&
+                  (entry->inheritance == inheritance) &&
+                  (entry->protection == cur_protection) &&
+                  (entry->max_protection == max_protection) &&
+                  (entry->behavior == VM_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT) &&
+                  (entry->in_transition == 0) &&
+                  (entry->no_cache == no_cache) &&
+                  ((alias == VM_MEMORY_REALLOC) ||
+                   ((entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start) + size < NO_COALESCE_LIMIT)) &&
+                  (entry->wired_count == 0)) { /* implies user_wired_count == 0 */
                if (vm_object_coalesce(entry->object.vm_object,
-                               VM_OBJECT_NULL,
-                               entry->offset,
-                               (vm_object_offset_t) 0,
-                               (vm_size_t)(entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start),
-                               (vm_size_t)(end - entry->vme_end))) {
+                                      VM_OBJECT_NULL,
+                                      entry->offset,
+                                      (vm_object_offset_t) 0,
+                                      (vm_map_size_t)(entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start),
+                                      (vm_map_size_t)(end - entry->vme_end))) {
 
                        /*
                         *      Coalesced the two objects - can extend
@@ -1384,25 +1914,91 @@ vm_map_enter(
 
        /*
         *      Create a new entry
+        *      LP64todo - for now, we can only allocate 4GB internal objects
+        *      because the default pager can't page bigger ones.  Remove this
+        *      when it can.
+        *
+        * XXX FBDP
+        * The reserved "page zero" in each process's address space can
+        * be arbitrarily large.  Splitting it into separate 4GB objects and
+        * therefore different VM map entries serves no purpose and just
+        * slows down operations on the VM map, so let's not split the
+        * allocation into 4GB chunks if the max protection is NONE.  That
+        * memory should never be accessible, so it will never get to the
+        * default pager.
         */
+       tmp_start = start;
+       if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL &&
+           size > (vm_map_size_t)VM_MAX_ADDRESS &&
+           max_protection != VM_PROT_NONE) 
+               tmp_end = tmp_start + (vm_map_size_t)VM_MAX_ADDRESS;
+       else
+               tmp_end = end;
+       do {
+               new_entry = vm_map_entry_insert(map, entry, tmp_start, tmp_end,
+                                               object, offset, needs_copy,
+                                               FALSE, FALSE,
+                                               cur_protection, max_protection,
+                                               VM_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT,
+                                               inheritance, 0, no_cache);
+               new_entry->alias = alias;
+               if (is_submap) {
+                       vm_map_t        submap;
+                       boolean_t       submap_is_64bit;
+                       boolean_t       use_pmap;
+
+                       new_entry->is_sub_map = TRUE;
+                       submap = (vm_map_t) object;
+                       submap_is_64bit = vm_map_is_64bit(submap);
+                       use_pmap = (alias == VM_MEMORY_SHARED_PMAP);
+#ifndef NO_NESTED_PMAP 
+                       if (use_pmap && submap->pmap == NULL) {
+                               /* we need a sub pmap to nest... */
+                               submap->pmap = pmap_create(0, submap_is_64bit);
+                               if (submap->pmap == NULL) {
+                                       /* let's proceed without nesting... */
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (use_pmap && submap->pmap != NULL) {
+                               kr = pmap_nest(map->pmap,
+                                              submap->pmap,
+                                              tmp_start,
+                                              tmp_start,
+                                              tmp_end - tmp_start);
+                               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                                       printf("vm_map_enter: "
+                                              "pmap_nest(0x%llx,0x%llx) "
+                                              "error 0x%x\n",
+                                              (long long)tmp_start,
+                                              (long long)tmp_end,
+                                              kr);
+                               } else {
+                                       /* we're now nested ! */
+                                       new_entry->use_pmap = TRUE;
+                                       pmap_empty = FALSE;
+                               }
+                       }
+#endif /* NO_NESTED_PMAP */
+               }
+               entry = new_entry;
+       } while (tmp_end != end && 
+                (tmp_start = tmp_end) &&
+                (tmp_end = (end - tmp_end > (vm_map_size_t)VM_MAX_ADDRESS) ? 
+                 tmp_end + (vm_map_size_t)VM_MAX_ADDRESS : end));
 
-       { /**/
-       register vm_map_entry_t new_entry;
-
-       new_entry = vm_map_entry_insert(map, entry, start, end, object,
-                                       offset, needs_copy, FALSE, FALSE,
-                                       cur_protection, max_protection,
-                                       VM_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT, inheritance, 0);
-       new_entry->alias = alias;
        vm_map_unlock(map);
+       map_locked = FALSE;
+
+       new_mapping_established = TRUE;
 
        /*      Wire down the new entry if the user
         *      requested all new map entries be wired.
         */
        if (map->wiring_required) {
+               pmap_empty = FALSE; /* pmap won't be empty */
                result = vm_map_wire(map, start, end,
-                                   new_entry->protection, TRUE);
-               return(result);
+                                    new_entry->protection, TRUE);
+               RETURN(result);
        }
 
        if ((object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) &&
@@ -1410,198 +2006,955 @@ vm_map_enter(
            (!anywhere)  &&
            (!needs_copy) && 
            (size < (128*1024))) {
+               pmap_empty = FALSE; /* pmap won't be empty */
+
+               if (override_nx(map, alias) && cur_protection)
+                       cur_protection |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+
                vm_map_pmap_enter(map, start, end, 
                                  object, offset, cur_protection);
        }
 
-       return(result);
-       } /**/
+BailOut: ;
+       if (result == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               vm_prot_t pager_prot;
+               memory_object_t pager;
 
- BailOut: ;
-       vm_map_unlock(map);
-       return(result);
+               if (pmap_empty &&
+                   !(flags & VM_FLAGS_NO_PMAP_CHECK)) {
+                       assert(vm_map_pmap_is_empty(map,
+                                                   *address,
+                                                   *address+size));
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * For "named" VM objects, let the pager know that the
+                * memory object is being mapped.  Some pagers need to keep
+                * track of this, to know when they can reclaim the memory
+                * object, for example.
+                * VM calls memory_object_map() for each mapping (specifying
+                * the protection of each mapping) and calls
+                * memory_object_last_unmap() when all the mappings are gone.
+                */
+               pager_prot = max_protection;
+               if (needs_copy) {
+                       /*
+                        * Copy-On-Write mapping: won't modify
+                        * the memory object.
+                        */
+                       pager_prot &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
+               }
+               if (!is_submap &&
+                   object != VM_OBJECT_NULL &&
+                   object->named &&
+                   object->pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                       vm_object_lock(object);
+                       pager = object->pager;
+                       if (object->named &&
+                           pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                               assert(object->pager_ready);
+                               vm_object_mapping_wait(object, THREAD_UNINT);
+                               vm_object_mapping_begin(object);
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                               kr = memory_object_map(pager, pager_prot);
+                               assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+
+                               vm_object_lock(object);
+                               vm_object_mapping_end(object);
+                       }
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (new_mapping_established) {
+                       /*
+                        * We have to get rid of the new mappings since we
+                        * won't make them available to the user.
+                        * Try and do that atomically, to minimize the risk
+                        * that someone else create new mappings that range.
+                        */
+                       zap_new_map = vm_map_create(PMAP_NULL,
+                                                   *address,
+                                                   *address + size,
+                                                   TRUE);
+                       if (!map_locked) {
+                               vm_map_lock(map);
+                               map_locked = TRUE;
+                       }
+                       (void) vm_map_delete(map, *address, *address+size,
+                                            VM_MAP_REMOVE_SAVE_ENTRIES,
+                                            zap_new_map);
+               }
+               if (zap_old_map != VM_MAP_NULL &&
+                   zap_old_map->hdr.nentries != 0) {
+                       vm_map_entry_t  entry1, entry2;
+
+                       /*
+                        * The new mapping failed.  Attempt to restore
+                        * the old mappings, saved in the "zap_old_map".
+                        */
+                       if (!map_locked) {
+                               vm_map_lock(map);
+                               map_locked = TRUE;
+                       }
+
+                       /* first check if the coast is still clear */
+                       start = vm_map_first_entry(zap_old_map)->vme_start;
+                       end = vm_map_last_entry(zap_old_map)->vme_end;
+                       if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry1) ||
+                           vm_map_lookup_entry(map, end, &entry2) ||
+                           entry1 != entry2) {
+                               /*
+                                * Part of that range has already been
+                                * re-mapped:  we can't restore the old
+                                * mappings...
+                                */
+                               vm_map_enter_restore_failures++;
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * Transfer the saved map entries from
+                                * "zap_old_map" to the original "map",
+                                * inserting them all after "entry1".
+                                */
+                               for (entry2 = vm_map_first_entry(zap_old_map);
+                                    entry2 != vm_map_to_entry(zap_old_map);
+                                    entry2 = vm_map_first_entry(zap_old_map)) {
+                                       vm_map_size_t entry_size;
+
+                                       entry_size = (entry2->vme_end -
+                                                     entry2->vme_start);
+                                       vm_map_entry_unlink(zap_old_map,
+                                                           entry2);
+                                       zap_old_map->size -= entry_size;
+                                       vm_map_entry_link(map, entry1, entry2);
+                                       map->size += entry_size;
+                                       entry1 = entry2;
+                               }
+                               if (map->wiring_required) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * XXX TODO: we should rewire the
+                                        * old pages here...
+                                        */
+                               }
+                               vm_map_enter_restore_successes++;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (map_locked) {
+               vm_map_unlock(map);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Get rid of the "zap_maps" and all the map entries that
+        * they may still contain.
+        */
+       if (zap_old_map != VM_MAP_NULL) {
+               vm_map_destroy(zap_old_map, VM_MAP_REMOVE_NO_PMAP_CLEANUP);
+               zap_old_map = VM_MAP_NULL;
+       }
+       if (zap_new_map != VM_MAP_NULL) {
+               vm_map_destroy(zap_new_map, VM_MAP_REMOVE_NO_PMAP_CLEANUP);
+               zap_new_map = VM_MAP_NULL;
+       }
+
+       return result;
 
 #undef RETURN
 }
 
-/*
- *     vm_map_clip_start:      [ internal use only ]
- *
- *     Asserts that the given entry begins at or after
- *     the specified address; if necessary,
- *     it splits the entry into two.
- */
-#ifndef i386
-#define vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, startaddr)                       \
-MACRO_BEGIN                                                            \
-       vm_map_t VMCS_map;                                              \
-       vm_map_entry_t VMCS_entry;                                      \
-       vm_offset_t VMCS_startaddr;                                     \
-       VMCS_map = (map);                                               \
-       VMCS_entry = (entry);                                           \
-       VMCS_startaddr = (startaddr);                                   \
-       if (VMCS_startaddr > VMCS_entry->vme_start) {                   \
-               if(entry->use_pmap) {                                   \
-                       vm_offset_t     pmap_base_addr;                 \
-                                                                       \
-                       pmap_base_addr = 0xF0000000 & entry->vme_start; \
-                       pmap_unnest(map->pmap, pmap_base_addr,          \
-                                                       0x10000000);    \
-                       entry->use_pmap = FALSE;                        \
-               } else if(entry->object.vm_object                       \
-                       && !entry->is_sub_map                           \
-                       && entry->object.vm_object->phys_contiguous) {  \
-                       pmap_remove(map->pmap,                          \
-                               entry->vme_start, entry->vme_end);      \
-               }                                                       \
-               _vm_map_clip_start(&VMCS_map->hdr,VMCS_entry,VMCS_startaddr);\
-       }                                                               \
-       UPDATE_FIRST_FREE(VMCS_map, VMCS_map->first_free);              \
-MACRO_END
-#else
-#define vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, startaddr)                       \
-MACRO_BEGIN                                                            \
-       vm_map_t VMCS_map;                                              \
-       vm_map_entry_t VMCS_entry;                                      \
-       vm_offset_t VMCS_startaddr;                                     \
-       VMCS_map = (map);                                               \
-       VMCS_entry = (entry);                                           \
-       VMCS_startaddr = (startaddr);                                   \
-       if (VMCS_startaddr > VMCS_entry->vme_start) {                   \
-               _vm_map_clip_start(&VMCS_map->hdr,VMCS_entry,VMCS_startaddr);\
-       }                                                               \
-       UPDATE_FIRST_FREE(VMCS_map, VMCS_map->first_free);              \
-MACRO_END
-#endif
+kern_return_t
+vm_map_enter_mem_object(
+       vm_map_t                target_map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         *address,
+       vm_map_size_t           initial_size,
+       vm_map_offset_t         mask,
+       int                     flags,
+       ipc_port_t              port,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       boolean_t               copy,
+       vm_prot_t               cur_protection,
+       vm_prot_t               max_protection,
+       vm_inherit_t            inheritance)
+{
+       vm_map_address_t        map_addr;
+       vm_map_size_t           map_size;
+       vm_object_t             object;
+       vm_object_size_t        size;
+       kern_return_t           result;
 
-#define vm_map_copy_clip_start(copy, entry, startaddr) \
-       MACRO_BEGIN \
-       if ((startaddr) > (entry)->vme_start) \
-               _vm_map_clip_start(&(copy)->cpy_hdr,(entry),(startaddr)); \
-       MACRO_END
+       /*
+        * Check arguments for validity
+        */
+       if ((target_map == VM_MAP_NULL) ||
+           (cur_protection & ~VM_PROT_ALL) ||
+           (max_protection & ~VM_PROT_ALL) ||
+           (inheritance > VM_INHERIT_LAST_VALID) ||
+           initial_size == 0)
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
 
-/*
- *     This routine is called only when it is known that
- *     the entry must be split.
- */
-void
-_vm_map_clip_start(
-       register struct vm_map_header   *map_header,
-       register vm_map_entry_t         entry,
-       register vm_offset_t            start)
-{
-       register vm_map_entry_t new_entry;
+       map_addr = vm_map_trunc_page(*address);
+       map_size = vm_map_round_page(initial_size);
+       size = vm_object_round_page(initial_size);      
 
        /*
-        *      Split off the front portion --
-        *      note that we must insert the new
-        *      entry BEFORE this one, so that
-        *      this entry has the specified starting
-        *      address.
+        * Find the vm object (if any) corresponding to this port.
         */
+       if (!IP_VALID(port)) {
+               object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+               offset = 0;
+               copy = FALSE;
+       } else if (ip_kotype(port) == IKOT_NAMED_ENTRY) {
+               vm_named_entry_t        named_entry;
+
+               named_entry = (vm_named_entry_t) port->ip_kobject;
+               /* a few checks to make sure user is obeying rules */
+               if (size == 0) {
+                       if (offset >= named_entry->size)
+                               return KERN_INVALID_RIGHT;
+                       size = named_entry->size - offset;
+               }
+               if ((named_entry->protection & max_protection) !=
+                   max_protection)
+                       return KERN_INVALID_RIGHT;
+               if ((named_entry->protection & cur_protection) !=
+                   cur_protection)
+                       return KERN_INVALID_RIGHT;
+               if (named_entry->size < (offset + size))
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+
+               /* the callers parameter offset is defined to be the */
+               /* offset from beginning of named entry offset in object */
+               offset = offset + named_entry->offset;
+               
+               named_entry_lock(named_entry);
+               if (named_entry->is_sub_map) {
+                       vm_map_t                submap;
+
+                       submap = named_entry->backing.map;
+                       vm_map_lock(submap);
+                       vm_map_reference(submap);
+                       vm_map_unlock(submap);
+                       named_entry_unlock(named_entry);
+
+                       result = vm_map_enter(target_map,
+                                             &map_addr,
+                                             map_size,
+                                             mask,
+                                             flags | VM_FLAGS_SUBMAP,
+                                             (vm_object_t) submap,
+                                             offset,
+                                             copy,
+                                             cur_protection,
+                                             max_protection,
+                                             inheritance);
+                       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                               vm_map_deallocate(submap);
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * No need to lock "submap" just to check its
+                                * "mapped" flag: that flag is never reset
+                                * once it's been set and if we race, we'll
+                                * just end up setting it twice, which is OK.
+                                */
+                               if (submap->mapped == FALSE) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * This submap has never been mapped.
+                                        * Set its "mapped" flag now that it
+                                        * has been mapped.
+                                        * This happens only for the first ever
+                                        * mapping of a "submap".
+                                        */
+                                       vm_map_lock(submap);
+                                       submap->mapped = TRUE;
+                                       vm_map_unlock(submap);
+                               }
+                               *address = map_addr;
+                       }
+                       return result;
+
+               } else if (named_entry->is_pager) {
+                       unsigned int    access;
+                       vm_prot_t       protections;
+                       unsigned int    wimg_mode;
+                       boolean_t       cache_attr;
+
+                       protections = named_entry->protection & VM_PROT_ALL;
+                       access = GET_MAP_MEM(named_entry->protection);
+
+                       object = vm_object_enter(named_entry->backing.pager, 
+                                                named_entry->size, 
+                                                named_entry->internal, 
+                                                FALSE,
+                                                FALSE);
+                       if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                               named_entry_unlock(named_entry);
+                               return KERN_INVALID_OBJECT;
+                       }
 
-       new_entry = _vm_map_entry_create(map_header);
-       vm_map_entry_copy_full(new_entry, entry);
+                       /* JMM - drop reference on pager here */
 
-       new_entry->vme_end = start;
-       entry->offset += (start - entry->vme_start);
-       entry->vme_start = start;
+                       /* create an extra ref for the named entry */
+                       vm_object_lock(object);
+                       vm_object_reference_locked(object);
+                       named_entry->backing.object = object;
+                       named_entry->is_pager = FALSE;
+                       named_entry_unlock(named_entry);
+
+                       wimg_mode = object->wimg_bits;
+                       if (access == MAP_MEM_IO) {
+                               wimg_mode = VM_WIMG_IO;
+                       } else if (access == MAP_MEM_COPYBACK) {
+                               wimg_mode = VM_WIMG_USE_DEFAULT;
+                       } else if (access == MAP_MEM_WTHRU) {
+                               wimg_mode = VM_WIMG_WTHRU;
+                       } else if (access == MAP_MEM_WCOMB) {
+                               wimg_mode = VM_WIMG_WCOMB;
+                       }
+                       if (wimg_mode == VM_WIMG_IO ||
+                           wimg_mode == VM_WIMG_WCOMB)
+                               cache_attr = TRUE;
+                       else 
+                               cache_attr = FALSE;
 
-       _vm_map_entry_link(map_header, entry->vme_prev, new_entry);
+                       /* wait for object (if any) to be ready */
+                       if (!named_entry->internal) {
+                               while (!object->pager_ready) {
+                                       vm_object_wait(
+                                               object,
+                                               VM_OBJECT_EVENT_PAGER_READY,
+                                               THREAD_UNINT);
+                                       vm_object_lock(object);
+                               }
+                       }
 
-       if (entry->is_sub_map)
-               vm_map_reference(new_entry->object.sub_map);
-       else
-               vm_object_reference(new_entry->object.vm_object);
-}
+                       if (object->wimg_bits != wimg_mode) {
+                               vm_page_t p;
 
+                               vm_object_paging_wait(object, THREAD_UNINT);
 
-/*
- *     vm_map_clip_end:        [ internal use only ]
- *
- *     Asserts that the given entry ends at or before
- *     the specified address; if necessary,
- *     it splits the entry into two.
- */
-#ifndef i386
-#define vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, endaddr)                           \
-MACRO_BEGIN                                                            \
-       vm_map_t VMCE_map;                                              \
-       vm_map_entry_t VMCE_entry;                                      \
-       vm_offset_t VMCE_endaddr;                                       \
-       VMCE_map = (map);                                               \
-       VMCE_entry = (entry);                                           \
-       VMCE_endaddr = (endaddr);                                       \
-       if (VMCE_endaddr < VMCE_entry->vme_end) {                       \
-               if(entry->use_pmap) {                                   \
-                       vm_offset_t     pmap_base_addr;                 \
-                                                                       \
-                       pmap_base_addr = 0xF0000000 & entry->vme_start; \
-                       pmap_unnest(map->pmap, pmap_base_addr,          \
-                                                       0x10000000);    \
-                       entry->use_pmap = FALSE;                        \
-               } else if(entry->object.vm_object                       \
-                       && !entry->is_sub_map                           \
-                       && entry->object.vm_object->phys_contiguous) {  \
-                       pmap_remove(map->pmap,                          \
-                               entry->vme_start, entry->vme_end);      \
-               }                                                       \
-               _vm_map_clip_end(&VMCE_map->hdr,VMCE_entry,VMCE_endaddr); \
-       }                                                               \
-       UPDATE_FIRST_FREE(VMCE_map, VMCE_map->first_free);              \
-MACRO_END
-#else
-#define vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, endaddr)                           \
-MACRO_BEGIN                                                            \
-       vm_map_t VMCE_map;                                              \
-       vm_map_entry_t VMCE_entry;                                      \
-       vm_offset_t VMCE_endaddr;                                       \
-       VMCE_map = (map);                                               \
-       VMCE_entry = (entry);                                           \
-       VMCE_endaddr = (endaddr);                                       \
-       if (VMCE_endaddr < VMCE_entry->vme_end) {                       \
-               _vm_map_clip_end(&VMCE_map->hdr,VMCE_entry,VMCE_endaddr); \
-       }                                                               \
-       UPDATE_FIRST_FREE(VMCE_map, VMCE_map->first_free);              \
-MACRO_END
-#endif
+                               object->wimg_bits = wimg_mode;
+                               queue_iterate(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq) {
+                                       if (!p->fictitious) {
+                                               if (p->pmapped)
+                                                       pmap_disconnect(p->phys_page);
+                                               if (cache_attr)
+                                                       pmap_sync_page_attributes_phys(p->phys_page);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       object->true_share = TRUE;
+                       if (object->copy_strategy == MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC)
+                               object->copy_strategy = MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_DELAY;
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+               } else {
+                       /* This is the case where we are going to map */
+                       /* an already mapped object.  If the object is */
+                       /* not ready it is internal.  An external     */
+                       /* object cannot be mapped until it is ready  */
+                       /* we can therefore avoid the ready check     */
+                       /* in this case.  */
+                       object = named_entry->backing.object;
+                       assert(object != VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+                       named_entry_unlock(named_entry);
+                       vm_object_reference(object);
+               }
+       } else if (ip_kotype(port) == IKOT_MEMORY_OBJECT) {
+               /*
+                * JMM - This is temporary until we unify named entries
+                * and raw memory objects.
+                *
+                * Detected fake ip_kotype for a memory object.  In
+                * this case, the port isn't really a port at all, but
+                * instead is just a raw memory object.
+                */
+                
+               object = vm_object_enter((memory_object_t)port,
+                                        size, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
+               if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL)
+                       return KERN_INVALID_OBJECT;
+
+               /* wait for object (if any) to be ready */
+               if (object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                       if (object == kernel_object) {
+                               printf("Warning: Attempt to map kernel object"
+                                       " by a non-private kernel entity\n");
+                               return KERN_INVALID_OBJECT;
+                       }
+                       vm_object_lock(object);
+                       while (!object->pager_ready) {
+                               vm_object_wait(object,
+                                              VM_OBJECT_EVENT_PAGER_READY,
+                                              THREAD_UNINT);
+                               vm_object_lock(object);
+                       }
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+               }
+       } else {
+               return KERN_INVALID_OBJECT;
+       }
 
-#define vm_map_copy_clip_end(copy, entry, endaddr) \
-       MACRO_BEGIN \
-       if ((endaddr) < (entry)->vme_end) \
-               _vm_map_clip_end(&(copy)->cpy_hdr,(entry),(endaddr)); \
-       MACRO_END
+       if (object != VM_OBJECT_NULL &&
+           object->named &&
+           object->pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL &&
+           object->copy_strategy != MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE) {
+               memory_object_t pager;
+               vm_prot_t       pager_prot;
+               kern_return_t   kr;
 
-/*
- *     This routine is called only when it is known that
- *     the entry must be split.
- */
-void
-_vm_map_clip_end(
-       register struct vm_map_header   *map_header,
-       register vm_map_entry_t         entry,
-       register vm_offset_t            end)
-{
-       register vm_map_entry_t new_entry;
+               /*
+                * For "named" VM objects, let the pager know that the
+                * memory object is being mapped.  Some pagers need to keep
+                * track of this, to know when they can reclaim the memory
+                * object, for example.
+                * VM calls memory_object_map() for each mapping (specifying
+                * the protection of each mapping) and calls
+                * memory_object_last_unmap() when all the mappings are gone.
+                */
+               pager_prot = max_protection;
+               if (copy) {
+                       /*
+                        * Copy-On-Write mapping: won't modify the
+                        * memory object.
+                        */
+                       pager_prot &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
+               }
+               vm_object_lock(object);
+               pager = object->pager;
+               if (object->named &&
+                   pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL &&
+                   object->copy_strategy != MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE) {
+                       assert(object->pager_ready);
+                       vm_object_mapping_wait(object, THREAD_UNINT);
+                       vm_object_mapping_begin(object);
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                       kr = memory_object_map(pager, pager_prot);
+                       assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
+
+                       vm_object_lock(object);
+                       vm_object_mapping_end(object);
+               }
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+       }
 
        /*
-        *      Create a new entry and insert it
-        *      AFTER the specified entry
+        *      Perform the copy if requested
         */
 
-       new_entry = _vm_map_entry_create(map_header);
-       vm_map_entry_copy_full(new_entry, entry);
+       if (copy) {
+               vm_object_t             new_object;
+               vm_object_offset_t      new_offset;
 
-       new_entry->vme_start = entry->vme_end = end;
-       new_entry->offset += (end - entry->vme_start);
+               result = vm_object_copy_strategically(object, offset, size,
+                                                     &new_object, &new_offset,
+                                                     &copy);
 
-       _vm_map_entry_link(map_header, entry, new_entry);
 
-       if (entry->is_sub_map)
-               vm_map_reference(new_entry->object.sub_map);
-       else
-               vm_object_reference(new_entry->object.vm_object);
-}
+               if (result == KERN_MEMORY_RESTART_COPY) {
+                       boolean_t success;
+                       boolean_t src_needs_copy;
+
+                       /*
+                        * XXX
+                        * We currently ignore src_needs_copy.
+                        * This really is the issue of how to make
+                        * MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC safe for
+                        * non-kernel users to use. Solution forthcoming.
+                        * In the meantime, since we don't allow non-kernel
+                        * memory managers to specify symmetric copy,
+                        * we won't run into problems here.
+                        */
+                       new_object = object;
+                       new_offset = offset;
+                       success = vm_object_copy_quickly(&new_object,
+                                                        new_offset, size,
+                                                        &src_needs_copy,
+                                                        &copy);
+                       assert(success);
+                       result = KERN_SUCCESS;
+               }
+               /*
+                *      Throw away the reference to the
+                *      original object, as it won't be mapped.
+                */
+
+               vm_object_deallocate(object);
+
+               if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                       return result;
+
+               object = new_object;
+               offset = new_offset;
+       }
+
+       result = vm_map_enter(target_map,
+                             &map_addr, map_size,
+                             (vm_map_offset_t)mask,
+                             flags,
+                             object, offset,
+                             copy,
+                             cur_protection, max_protection, inheritance);
+       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               vm_object_deallocate(object);
+       *address = map_addr;
+       return result;
+}
+
+#if    VM_CPM
+
+#ifdef MACH_ASSERT
+extern pmap_paddr_t    avail_start, avail_end;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *     Allocate memory in the specified map, with the caveat that
+ *     the memory is physically contiguous.  This call may fail
+ *     if the system can't find sufficient contiguous memory.
+ *     This call may cause or lead to heart-stopping amounts of
+ *     paging activity.
+ *
+ *     Memory obtained from this call should be freed in the
+ *     normal way, viz., via vm_deallocate.
+ */
+kern_return_t
+vm_map_enter_cpm(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t *addr,
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
+       int                     flags)
+{
+       vm_object_t             cpm_obj;
+       pmap_t                  pmap;
+       vm_page_t               m, pages;
+       kern_return_t           kr;
+       vm_map_offset_t         va, start, end, offset;
+#if    MACH_ASSERT
+       vm_map_offset_t         prev_addr;
+#endif /* MACH_ASSERT */
+
+       boolean_t               anywhere = ((VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE & flags) != 0);
+
+       if (!vm_allocate_cpm_enabled)
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
+
+       if (size == 0) {
+               *addr = 0;
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       }
+       if (anywhere)
+               *addr = vm_map_min(map);
+       else
+               *addr = vm_map_trunc_page(*addr);
+       size = vm_map_round_page(size);
+
+       /*
+        * LP64todo - cpm_allocate should probably allow
+        * allocations of >4GB, but not with the current
+        * algorithm, so just cast down the size for now.
+        */
+       if (size > VM_MAX_ADDRESS)
+               return KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
+       if ((kr = cpm_allocate(CAST_DOWN(vm_size_t, size),
+                              &pages, 0, TRUE)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               return kr;
+
+       cpm_obj = vm_object_allocate((vm_object_size_t)size);
+       assert(cpm_obj != VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+       assert(cpm_obj->internal);
+       assert(cpm_obj->size == (vm_object_size_t)size);
+       assert(cpm_obj->can_persist == FALSE);
+       assert(cpm_obj->pager_created == FALSE);
+       assert(cpm_obj->pageout == FALSE);
+       assert(cpm_obj->shadow == VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+
+       /*
+        *      Insert pages into object.
+        */
+
+       vm_object_lock(cpm_obj);
+       for (offset = 0; offset < size; offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
+               m = pages;
+               pages = NEXT_PAGE(m);
+               *(NEXT_PAGE_PTR(m)) = VM_PAGE_NULL;
+
+               assert(!m->gobbled);
+               assert(!m->wanted);
+               assert(!m->pageout);
+               assert(!m->tabled);
+               assert(m->wire_count);
+               /*
+                * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
+                * "m" is not supposed to be pageable, so it
+                * should not be encrypted.  It wouldn't be safe
+                * to enter it in a new VM object while encrypted.
+                */
+               ASSERT_PAGE_DECRYPTED(m);
+               assert(m->busy);
+               assert(m->phys_page>=(avail_start>>PAGE_SHIFT) && m->phys_page<=(avail_end>>PAGE_SHIFT));
+
+               m->busy = FALSE;
+               vm_page_insert(m, cpm_obj, offset);
+       }
+       assert(cpm_obj->resident_page_count == size / PAGE_SIZE);
+       vm_object_unlock(cpm_obj);
+
+       /*
+        *      Hang onto a reference on the object in case a
+        *      multi-threaded application for some reason decides
+        *      to deallocate the portion of the address space into
+        *      which we will insert this object.
+        *
+        *      Unfortunately, we must insert the object now before
+        *      we can talk to the pmap module about which addresses
+        *      must be wired down.  Hence, the race with a multi-
+        *      threaded app.
+        */
+       vm_object_reference(cpm_obj);
+
+       /*
+        *      Insert object into map.
+        */
+
+       kr = vm_map_enter(
+               map,
+               addr,
+               size,
+               (vm_map_offset_t)0,
+               flags,
+               cpm_obj,
+               (vm_object_offset_t)0,
+               FALSE,
+               VM_PROT_ALL,
+               VM_PROT_ALL,
+               VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
+
+       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               /*
+                *      A CPM object doesn't have can_persist set,
+                *      so all we have to do is deallocate it to
+                *      free up these pages.
+                */
+               assert(cpm_obj->pager_created == FALSE);
+               assert(cpm_obj->can_persist == FALSE);
+               assert(cpm_obj->pageout == FALSE);
+               assert(cpm_obj->shadow == VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+               vm_object_deallocate(cpm_obj); /* kill acquired ref */
+               vm_object_deallocate(cpm_obj); /* kill creation ref */
+       }
+
+       /*
+        *      Inform the physical mapping system that the
+        *      range of addresses may not fault, so that
+        *      page tables and such can be locked down as well.
+        */
+       start = *addr;
+       end = start + size;
+       pmap = vm_map_pmap(map);
+       pmap_pageable(pmap, start, end, FALSE);
+
+       /*
+        *      Enter each page into the pmap, to avoid faults.
+        *      Note that this loop could be coded more efficiently,
+        *      if the need arose, rather than looking up each page
+        *      again.
+        */
+       for (offset = 0, va = start; offset < size;
+            va += PAGE_SIZE, offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
+               int type_of_fault;
+
+               vm_object_lock(cpm_obj);
+               m = vm_page_lookup(cpm_obj, (vm_object_offset_t)offset);
+               assert(m != VM_PAGE_NULL);
+
+               vm_page_zero_fill(m);
+
+               type_of_fault = DBG_ZERO_FILL_FAULT;
+
+               vm_fault_enter(m, pmap, va, VM_PROT_ALL,
+                              m->wire_count != 0, FALSE, FALSE,
+                              &type_of_fault);
+
+               vm_object_unlock(cpm_obj);
+       }
+
+#if    MACH_ASSERT
+       /*
+        *      Verify ordering in address space.
+        */
+       for (offset = 0; offset < size; offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
+               vm_object_lock(cpm_obj);
+               m = vm_page_lookup(cpm_obj, (vm_object_offset_t)offset);
+               vm_object_unlock(cpm_obj);
+               if (m == VM_PAGE_NULL)
+                       panic("vm_allocate_cpm:  obj 0x%x off 0x%x no page",
+                             cpm_obj, offset);
+               assert(m->tabled);
+               assert(!m->busy);
+               assert(!m->wanted);
+               assert(!m->fictitious);
+               assert(!m->private);
+               assert(!m->absent);
+               assert(!m->error);
+               assert(!m->cleaning);
+               assert(!m->precious);
+               assert(!m->clustered);
+               if (offset != 0) {
+                       if (m->phys_page != prev_addr + 1) {
+                               printf("start 0x%x end 0x%x va 0x%x\n",
+                                      start, end, va);
+                               printf("obj 0x%x off 0x%x\n", cpm_obj, offset);
+                               printf("m 0x%x prev_address 0x%x\n", m,
+                                      prev_addr);
+                               panic("vm_allocate_cpm:  pages not contig!");
+                       }
+               }
+               prev_addr = m->phys_page;
+       }
+#endif /* MACH_ASSERT */
+
+       vm_object_deallocate(cpm_obj); /* kill extra ref */
+
+       return kr;
+}
+
+
+#else  /* VM_CPM */
+
+/*
+ *     Interface is defined in all cases, but unless the kernel
+ *     is built explicitly for this option, the interface does
+ *     nothing.
+ */
+
+kern_return_t
+vm_map_enter_cpm(
+       __unused vm_map_t       map,
+       __unused vm_map_offset_t        *addr,
+       __unused vm_map_size_t  size,
+       __unused int            flags)
+{
+       return KERN_FAILURE;
+}
+#endif /* VM_CPM */
+
+/*
+ * Clip and unnest a portion of a nested submap mapping.
+ */
+static void
+vm_map_clip_unnest(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_entry_t  entry,
+       vm_map_offset_t start_unnest,
+       vm_map_offset_t end_unnest)
+{
+       assert(entry->is_sub_map);
+       assert(entry->object.sub_map != NULL);
+
+       if (entry->vme_start > start_unnest ||
+           entry->vme_end < end_unnest) {
+               panic("vm_map_clip_unnest(0x%llx,0x%llx): "
+                     "bad nested entry: start=0x%llx end=0x%llx\n",
+                     (long long)start_unnest, (long long)end_unnest,
+                     (long long)entry->vme_start, (long long)entry->vme_end);
+       }
+       if (start_unnest > entry->vme_start) {
+               _vm_map_clip_start(&map->hdr,
+                                  entry,
+                                  start_unnest);
+               UPDATE_FIRST_FREE(map, map->first_free);
+       }
+       if (entry->vme_end > end_unnest) {
+               _vm_map_clip_end(&map->hdr,
+                                entry,
+                                end_unnest);
+               UPDATE_FIRST_FREE(map, map->first_free);
+       }
+
+       pmap_unnest(map->pmap,
+                   entry->vme_start,
+                   entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start);
+       if ((map->mapped) && (map->ref_count)) {
+               /* clean up parent map/maps */
+               vm_map_submap_pmap_clean(
+                       map, entry->vme_start,
+                       entry->vme_end,
+                       entry->object.sub_map,
+                       entry->offset);
+       }
+       entry->use_pmap = FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+ *     vm_map_clip_start:      [ internal use only ]
+ *
+ *     Asserts that the given entry begins at or after
+ *     the specified address; if necessary,
+ *     it splits the entry into two.
+ */
+static void
+vm_map_clip_start(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_entry_t  entry,
+       vm_map_offset_t startaddr)
+{
+#ifndef NO_NESTED_PMAP
+       if (entry->use_pmap &&
+           startaddr >= entry->vme_start) {
+               vm_map_offset_t start_unnest, end_unnest;
+
+               /*
+                * Make sure "startaddr" is no longer in a nested range
+                * before we clip.  Unnest only the minimum range the platform
+                * can handle.
+                */
+               start_unnest = startaddr & ~(pmap_nesting_size_min - 1);
+               end_unnest = start_unnest + pmap_nesting_size_min;
+               vm_map_clip_unnest(map, entry, start_unnest, end_unnest);
+       }
+#endif /* NO_NESTED_PMAP */
+       if (startaddr > entry->vme_start) {
+               if (entry->object.vm_object &&
+                   !entry->is_sub_map &&
+                   entry->object.vm_object->phys_contiguous) {
+                       pmap_remove(map->pmap,
+                                   (addr64_t)(entry->vme_start),
+                                   (addr64_t)(entry->vme_end));
+               }
+               _vm_map_clip_start(&map->hdr, entry, startaddr);
+               UPDATE_FIRST_FREE(map, map->first_free);
+       }
+}
+
+
+#define vm_map_copy_clip_start(copy, entry, startaddr) \
+       MACRO_BEGIN \
+       if ((startaddr) > (entry)->vme_start) \
+               _vm_map_clip_start(&(copy)->cpy_hdr,(entry),(startaddr)); \
+       MACRO_END
+
+/*
+ *     This routine is called only when it is known that
+ *     the entry must be split.
+ */
+static void
+_vm_map_clip_start(
+       register struct vm_map_header   *map_header,
+       register vm_map_entry_t         entry,
+       register vm_map_offset_t                start)
+{
+       register vm_map_entry_t new_entry;
+
+       /*
+        *      Split off the front portion --
+        *      note that we must insert the new
+        *      entry BEFORE this one, so that
+        *      this entry has the specified starting
+        *      address.
+        */
+
+       new_entry = _vm_map_entry_create(map_header);
+       vm_map_entry_copy_full(new_entry, entry);
+
+       new_entry->vme_end = start;
+       entry->offset += (start - entry->vme_start);
+       entry->vme_start = start;
+
+       _vm_map_entry_link(map_header, entry->vme_prev, new_entry);
+
+       if (entry->is_sub_map)
+               vm_map_reference(new_entry->object.sub_map);
+       else
+               vm_object_reference(new_entry->object.vm_object);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     vm_map_clip_end:        [ internal use only ]
+ *
+ *     Asserts that the given entry ends at or before
+ *     the specified address; if necessary,
+ *     it splits the entry into two.
+ */
+static void
+vm_map_clip_end(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_entry_t  entry,
+       vm_map_offset_t endaddr)
+{
+       if (endaddr > entry->vme_end) {
+               /*
+                * Within the scope of this clipping, limit "endaddr" to
+                * the end of this map entry...
+                */
+               endaddr = entry->vme_end;
+       }
+#ifndef NO_NESTED_PMAP
+       if (entry->use_pmap) {
+               vm_map_offset_t start_unnest, end_unnest;
+
+               /*
+                * Make sure the range between the start of this entry and
+                * the new "endaddr" is no longer nested before we clip.
+                * Unnest only the minimum range the platform can handle.
+                */
+               start_unnest = entry->vme_start;
+               end_unnest =
+                       (endaddr + pmap_nesting_size_min - 1) &
+                       ~(pmap_nesting_size_min - 1);
+               vm_map_clip_unnest(map, entry, start_unnest, end_unnest);
+       }
+#endif /* NO_NESTED_PMAP */
+       if (endaddr < entry->vme_end) {
+               if (entry->object.vm_object &&
+                   !entry->is_sub_map &&
+                   entry->object.vm_object->phys_contiguous) {
+                       pmap_remove(map->pmap,
+                                   (addr64_t)(entry->vme_start),
+                                   (addr64_t)(entry->vme_end));
+               }
+               _vm_map_clip_end(&map->hdr, entry, endaddr);
+               UPDATE_FIRST_FREE(map, map->first_free);
+       }
+}
+
+
+#define vm_map_copy_clip_end(copy, entry, endaddr) \
+       MACRO_BEGIN \
+       if ((endaddr) < (entry)->vme_end) \
+               _vm_map_clip_end(&(copy)->cpy_hdr,(entry),(endaddr)); \
+       MACRO_END
+
+/*
+ *     This routine is called only when it is known that
+ *     the entry must be split.
+ */
+static void
+_vm_map_clip_end(
+       register struct vm_map_header   *map_header,
+       register vm_map_entry_t         entry,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        end)
+{
+       register vm_map_entry_t new_entry;
+
+       /*
+        *      Create a new entry and insert it
+        *      AFTER the specified entry
+        */
+
+       new_entry = _vm_map_entry_create(map_header);
+       vm_map_entry_copy_full(new_entry, entry);
+
+       new_entry->vme_start = entry->vme_end = end;
+       new_entry->offset += (end - entry->vme_start);
+
+       _vm_map_entry_link(map_header, entry, new_entry);
+
+       if (entry->is_sub_map)
+               vm_map_reference(new_entry->object.sub_map);
+       else
+               vm_object_reference(new_entry->object.vm_object);
+}
 
 
 /*
@@ -1610,15 +2963,15 @@ _vm_map_clip_end(
  *     Asserts that the starting and ending region
  *     addresses fall within the valid range of the map.
  */
-#define        VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end)             \
-               {                                       \
-               if (start < vm_map_min(map))            \
-                       start = vm_map_min(map);        \
-               if (end > vm_map_max(map))              \
-                       end = vm_map_max(map);          \
-               if (start > end)                        \
-                       start = end;                    \
-               }
+#define        VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end)     \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                             \
+       if (start < vm_map_min(map))            \
+               start = vm_map_min(map);        \
+       if (end > vm_map_max(map))              \
+               end = vm_map_max(map);          \
+       if (start > end)                        \
+               start = end;                    \
+       MACRO_END
 
 /*
  *     vm_map_range_check:     [ internal use only ]
@@ -1634,15 +2987,15 @@ _vm_map_clip_end(
  *
  *     The map is locked for reading on entry and is left locked.
  */
-boolean_t
+static boolean_t
 vm_map_range_check(
        register vm_map_t       map,
-       register vm_offset_t    start,
-       register vm_offset_t    end,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        start,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        end,
        vm_map_entry_t          *entry)
 {
        vm_map_entry_t          cur;
-       register vm_offset_t    prev;
+       register vm_map_offset_t        prev;
 
        /*
         *      Basic sanity checks first
@@ -1701,11 +3054,14 @@ vm_map_range_check(
  */
 kern_return_t
 vm_map_submap(
-       register vm_map_t       map,
-       register vm_offset_t    start,
-       register vm_offset_t    end,
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t start,
+       vm_map_offset_t end,
        vm_map_t                submap,
-       vm_offset_t             offset,
+       vm_map_offset_t offset,
+#ifdef NO_NESTED_PMAP
+       __unused
+#endif /* NO_NESTED_PMAP */
        boolean_t               use_pmap)
 {
        vm_map_entry_t          entry;
@@ -1714,21 +3070,18 @@ vm_map_submap(
 
        vm_map_lock(map);
 
-       submap->mapped = TRUE;
-
-       VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
-
-       if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry)) {
-               vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
-       }
-       else
+       if (! vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry)) {
                entry = entry->vme_next;
+       }
 
-       if(entry == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
+       if (entry == vm_map_to_entry(map) ||
+           entry->is_sub_map) {
                vm_map_unlock(map);
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
        }
 
+       assert(!entry->use_pmap); /* we don't want to unnest anything here */
+       vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
        vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
 
        if ((entry->vme_start == start) && (entry->vme_end == end) &&
@@ -1742,20 +3095,32 @@ vm_map_submap(
                entry->object.vm_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
                vm_object_deallocate(object);
                entry->is_sub_map = TRUE;
-               vm_map_reference(entry->object.sub_map = submap);
-#ifndef i386
-               if ((use_pmap) && (offset == 0)) {
+               entry->object.sub_map = submap;
+               vm_map_reference(submap);
+               submap->mapped = TRUE;
+
+#ifndef NO_NESTED_PMAP
+               if (use_pmap) {
                        /* nest if platform code will allow */
-                       result = pmap_nest(map->pmap, (entry->object.sub_map)->pmap, 
-                                                       start, end - start);
+                       if(submap->pmap == NULL) {
+                               submap->pmap = pmap_create((vm_map_size_t) 0, FALSE);
+                               if(submap->pmap == PMAP_NULL) {
+                                       vm_map_unlock(map);
+                                       return(KERN_NO_SPACE);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       result = pmap_nest(map->pmap,
+                                          (entry->object.sub_map)->pmap, 
+                                          (addr64_t)start,
+                                          (addr64_t)start,
+                                          (uint64_t)(end - start));
                        if(result)
-                               panic("pmap_nest failed!");
+                               panic("vm_map_submap: pmap_nest failed, rc = %08X\n", result);
                        entry->use_pmap = TRUE;
                }
-#endif
-#ifdef i386
-               pmap_remove(map->pmap, start, end);
-#endif
+#else  /* NO_NESTED_PMAP */
+               pmap_remove(map->pmap, (addr64_t)start, (addr64_t)end);
+#endif /* NO_NESTED_PMAP */
                result = KERN_SUCCESS;
        }
        vm_map_unlock(map);
@@ -1774,32 +3139,41 @@ vm_map_submap(
 kern_return_t
 vm_map_protect(
        register vm_map_t       map,
-       register vm_offset_t    start,
-       register vm_offset_t    end,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        start,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        end,
        register vm_prot_t      new_prot,
        register boolean_t      set_max)
 {
        register vm_map_entry_t         current;
-       register vm_offset_t            prev;
+       register vm_map_offset_t        prev;
        vm_map_entry_t                  entry;
        vm_prot_t                       new_max;
-       boolean_t                       clip;
 
        XPR(XPR_VM_MAP,
-               "vm_map_protect, 0x%X start 0x%X end 0x%X, new 0x%X %d",
-               (integer_t)map, start, end, new_prot, set_max);
+           "vm_map_protect, 0x%X start 0x%X end 0x%X, new 0x%X %d",
+           (integer_t)map, start, end, new_prot, set_max);
 
        vm_map_lock(map);
 
+       if ((new_prot & VM_PROT_COPY) && !map->prot_copy_allow) {
+               vm_map_unlock(map);
+               return(KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
+       }
+       
+       /* LP64todo - remove this check when vm_map_commpage64()
+        * no longer has to stuff in a map_entry for the commpage
+        * above the map's max_offset.
+        */
+       if (start >= map->max_offset) {
+               vm_map_unlock(map);
+               return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+       }
+
        /*
         *      Lookup the entry.  If it doesn't start in a valid
-        *      entry, return an error.  Remember if we need to
-        *      clip the entry.  We don't do it here because we don't
-        *      want to make any changes until we've scanned the 
-        *      entire range below for address and protection
-        *      violations.
+        *      entry, return an error.
         */
-       if (!(clip = vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry))) {
+       if (! vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry)) {
                vm_map_unlock(map);
                return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
        }
@@ -1836,6 +3210,15 @@ vm_map_protect(
                        }
                }
 
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+               if (new_prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) {
+                       if (new_prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) {
+                               printf("EMBEDDED: %s can't have both write and exec at the same time\n", __FUNCTION__);
+                               new_prot &= ~VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
+
                prev = current->vme_end;
                current = current->vme_next;
        }
@@ -1851,9 +3234,11 @@ vm_map_protect(
         */
 
        current = entry;
-       if (clip) {
-               vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
+       if (current != vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
+               /* clip and unnest if necessary */
+               vm_map_clip_start(map, current, start);
        }
+
        while ((current != vm_map_to_entry(map)) &&
               (current->vme_start < end)) {
 
@@ -1861,6 +3246,8 @@ vm_map_protect(
 
                vm_map_clip_end(map, current, end);
 
+               assert(!current->use_pmap); /* clipping did unnest if needed */
+
                old_prot = current->protection;
 
                if(new_prot & VM_PROT_COPY) {
@@ -1876,8 +3263,8 @@ vm_map_protect(
                if (set_max)
                        current->protection =
                                (current->max_protection = 
-                                       new_prot & ~VM_PROT_COPY) &
-                                       old_prot;
+                                new_prot & ~VM_PROT_COPY) &
+                               old_prot;
                else
                        current->protection = new_prot & ~VM_PROT_COPY;
 
@@ -1890,49 +3277,42 @@ vm_map_protect(
                 *      write-protect fault occurred, it will be fixed up 
                 *      properly, COW or not.
                 */
-               /* the 256M hack for existing hardware limitations */
                if (current->protection != old_prot) {
-                  if(current->is_sub_map && current->use_pmap) {
-                       vm_offset_t     pmap_base_addr;
-                       vm_offset_t     pmap_end_addr;
-                       vm_map_entry_t  local_entry;
-
-                       pmap_base_addr = 0xF0000000 & current->vme_start;
-                       pmap_end_addr = (pmap_base_addr + 0x10000000) - 1;
-#ifndef i386
-                       if(!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, 
-                                       pmap_base_addr, &local_entry))
-                          panic("vm_map_protect: nested pmap area is missing");
-                          while ((local_entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) &&
-                                 (local_entry->vme_start < pmap_end_addr)) {
-                               local_entry->use_pmap = FALSE;
-                               local_entry = local_entry->vme_next;
-                          }
-                          pmap_unnest(map->pmap, pmap_base_addr,
-                                       (pmap_end_addr - pmap_base_addr) + 1);
-#endif
-                  }
-                  if (!(current->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE)) {
                        /* Look one level in we support nested pmaps */
                        /* from mapped submaps which are direct entries */
                        /* in our map */
-                       if(current->is_sub_map && current->use_pmap) {
+
+                       vm_prot_t prot;
+
+                       prot = current->protection & ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
+
+                       if (override_nx(map, current->alias) && prot)
+                               prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+
+                       if (current->is_sub_map && current->use_pmap) {
                                pmap_protect(current->object.sub_map->pmap, 
-                                       current->vme_start,
-                                       current->vme_end,
-                                       current->protection);
+                                            current->vme_start,
+                                            current->vme_end,
+                                            prot);
                        } else {
-                               pmap_protect(map->pmap, current->vme_start,
-                                       current->vme_end,
-                                       current->protection);
+                               pmap_protect(map->pmap,
+                                            current->vme_start,
+                                            current->vme_end,
+                                            prot);
                        }
-                  }
                }
                current = current->vme_next;
        }
 
-       vm_map_unlock(map);
-       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+       current = entry;
+       while ((current != vm_map_to_entry(map)) &&
+              (current->vme_start <= end)) {
+               vm_map_simplify_entry(map, current);
+               current = current->vme_next;
+       }
+
+       vm_map_unlock(map);
+       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1946,8 +3326,8 @@ vm_map_protect(
 kern_return_t
 vm_map_inherit(
        register vm_map_t       map,
-       register vm_offset_t    start,
-       register vm_offset_t    end,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        start,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        end,
        register vm_inherit_t   new_inheritance)
 {
        register vm_map_entry_t entry;
@@ -1959,7 +3339,6 @@ vm_map_inherit(
 
        if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &temp_entry)) {
                entry = temp_entry;
-               vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
        }
        else {
                temp_entry = temp_entry->vme_next;
@@ -1970,17 +3349,24 @@ vm_map_inherit(
        /* given inheritance. */
        while ((entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) && (entry->vme_start < end)) {
                if(entry->is_sub_map) {
-                       if(new_inheritance == VM_INHERIT_COPY)
+                       if(new_inheritance == VM_INHERIT_COPY) {
+                               vm_map_unlock(map);
                                return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+                       }
                }
 
                entry = entry->vme_next;
        }
 
        entry = temp_entry;
+       if (entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
+               /* clip and unnest if necessary */
+               vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
+       }
 
        while ((entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) && (entry->vme_start < end)) {
                vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
+               assert(!entry->use_pmap); /* clip did unnest if needed */
 
                entry->inheritance = new_inheritance;
 
@@ -1991,6 +3377,116 @@ vm_map_inherit(
        return(KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Update the accounting for the amount of wired memory in this map.  If the user has
+ * exceeded the defined limits, then we fail.  Wiring on behalf of the kernel never fails.
+ */
+
+static kern_return_t
+add_wire_counts(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_entry_t  entry, 
+       boolean_t       user_wire)
+{ 
+       vm_map_size_t   size;
+
+       if (user_wire) {
+
+               /*
+                * We're wiring memory at the request of the user.  Check if this is the first time the user is wiring
+                * this map entry.
+                */
+
+               if (entry->user_wired_count == 0) {
+                       size = entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start;
+                       /*
+                        * Since this is the first time the user is wiring this map entry, check to see if we're
+                        * exceeding the user wire limits.  There is a per map limit which is the smaller of either
+                        * the process's rlimit or the global vm_user_wire_limit which caps this value.  There is also
+                        * a system-wide limit on the amount of memory all users can wire.  If the user is over either
+                        * limit, then we fail.
+                        */
+
+                       if(size + map->user_wire_size > MIN(map->user_wire_limit, vm_user_wire_limit) ||
+                          size + ptoa_64(vm_page_wire_count) > vm_global_user_wire_limit)
+                               return KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
+
+                       /*
+                        * The first time the user wires an entry, we also increment the wired_count and add this to
+                        * the total that has been wired in the map.
+                        */
+
+                       if (entry->wired_count >= MAX_WIRE_COUNT)
+                               return KERN_FAILURE;
+
+                       entry->wired_count++;
+                       map->user_wire_size += size;
+               }
+
+               if (entry->user_wired_count >= MAX_WIRE_COUNT)
+                       return KERN_FAILURE;
+
+               entry->user_wired_count++;
+
+       } else {
+
+               /*
+                * The kernel's wiring the memory.  Just bump the count and continue.
+                */
+
+               if (entry->wired_count >= MAX_WIRE_COUNT)
+                       panic("vm_map_wire: too many wirings");
+
+               entry->wired_count++;
+       }
+
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the memory wiring accounting now that the given map entry is being unwired.
+ */
+
+static void
+subtract_wire_counts(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_entry_t  entry, 
+       boolean_t       user_wire)
+{ 
+
+       if (user_wire) {
+
+               /*
+                * We're unwiring memory at the request of the user.  See if we're removing the last user wire reference.
+                */
+
+               if (entry->user_wired_count == 1) {
+
+                       /*
+                        * We're removing the last user wire reference.  Decrement the wired_count and the total
+                        * user wired memory for this map.
+                        */
+
+                       assert(entry->wired_count >= 1);
+                       entry->wired_count--;
+                       map->user_wire_size -= entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start;
+               }
+
+               assert(entry->user_wired_count >= 1);
+               entry->user_wired_count--;
+
+       } else {
+
+               /*
+                * The kernel is unwiring the memory.   Just update the count.
+                */
+
+               assert(entry->wired_count >= 1);
+               entry->wired_count--;
+       }
+}
+
 /*
  *     vm_map_wire:
  *
@@ -2004,27 +3500,27 @@ vm_map_inherit(
  *     The map must not be locked, but a reference must remain to the
  *     map throughout the call.
  */
-kern_return_t
+static kern_return_t
 vm_map_wire_nested(
        register vm_map_t       map,
-       register vm_offset_t    start,
-       register vm_offset_t    end,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        start,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        end,
        register vm_prot_t      access_type,
        boolean_t               user_wire,
        pmap_t                  map_pmap, 
-       vm_offset_t             pmap_addr)
+       vm_map_offset_t         pmap_addr)
 {
        register vm_map_entry_t entry;
        struct vm_map_entry     *first_entry, tmp_entry;
-       vm_map_t                pmap_map;
-       register vm_offset_t    s,e;
+       vm_map_t                real_map;
+       register vm_map_offset_t        s,e;
        kern_return_t           rc;
        boolean_t               need_wakeup;
        boolean_t               main_map = FALSE;
        wait_interrupt_t        interruptible_state;
        thread_t                cur_thread;
        unsigned int            last_timestamp;
-       vm_size_t               size;
+       vm_map_size_t           size;
 
        vm_map_lock(map);
        if(map_pmap == NULL)
@@ -2040,19 +3536,38 @@ vm_map_wire_nested(
                return KERN_SUCCESS;
        }
 
-       if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &first_entry)) {
+       need_wakeup = FALSE;
+       cur_thread = current_thread();
+
+       s = start;
+       rc = KERN_SUCCESS;
+
+       if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, s, &first_entry)) {
                entry = first_entry;
-               /* vm_map_clip_start will be done later. */
+               /*
+                * vm_map_clip_start will be done later.
+                * We don't want to unnest any nested submaps here !
+                */
        } else {
                /* Start address is not in map */
-               vm_map_unlock(map);
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+               rc = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+               goto done;
        }
 
-       s=start;
-       need_wakeup = FALSE;
-       cur_thread = current_thread();
-       while ((entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) && (entry->vme_start < end)) {
+       while ((entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) && (s < end)) {
+               /*
+                * At this point, we have wired from "start" to "s".
+                * We still need to wire from "s" to "end".
+                *
+                * "entry" hasn't been clipped, so it could start before "s"
+                * and/or end after "end".
+                */
+
+               /* "e" is how far we want to wire in this entry */
+               e = entry->vme_end;
+               if (e > end)
+                       e = end;
+
                /*
                 * If another thread is wiring/unwiring this entry then
                 * block after informing other thread to wake us up.
@@ -2064,8 +3579,10 @@ vm_map_wire_nested(
                         * We have not clipped the entry.  Make sure that
                         * the start address is in range so that the lookup
                         * below will succeed.
+                        * "s" is the current starting point: we've already
+                        * wired from "start" to "s" and we still have
+                        * to wire from "s" to "end".
                         */
-                       s = entry->vme_start < start? start: entry->vme_start;
 
                        entry->needs_wakeup = TRUE;
 
@@ -2081,8 +3598,8 @@ vm_map_wire_nested(
                         * User wiring is interruptible
                         */
                        wait_result = vm_map_entry_wait(map, 
-                                         (user_wire) ? THREAD_ABORTSAFE :
-                                                       THREAD_UNINT);
+                                                       (user_wire) ? THREAD_ABORTSAFE :
+                                                       THREAD_UNINT);
                        if (user_wire && wait_result == THREAD_INTERRUPTED) {
                                /*
                                 * undo the wirings we have done so far
@@ -2090,9 +3607,8 @@ vm_map_wire_nested(
                                 * because we cannot tell if we were the
                                 * only one waiting.
                                 */
-                               vm_map_unlock(map);
-                               vm_map_unwire(map, start, s, user_wire);
-                               return(KERN_FAILURE);
+                               rc = KERN_FAILURE;
+                               goto done;
                        }
 
                        /*
@@ -2113,30 +3629,37 @@ vm_map_wire_nested(
                                 * entry.  let vm_map_unwire worry about
                                 * checking the validity of the range.
                                 */
-                               vm_map_unlock(map);
-                               vm_map_unwire(map, start, s, user_wire);
-                               return(KERN_FAILURE);
+                               rc = KERN_FAILURE;
+                               goto done;
                        }
                        entry = first_entry;
                        continue;
                }
-               
-               if(entry->is_sub_map) {
-                       vm_offset_t     sub_start;
-                       vm_offset_t     sub_end;
-                       vm_offset_t     local_start;
-                       vm_offset_t     local_end;
+       
+               if (entry->is_sub_map) {
+                       vm_map_offset_t sub_start;
+                       vm_map_offset_t sub_end;
+                       vm_map_offset_t local_start;
+                       vm_map_offset_t local_end;
                        pmap_t          pmap;
-                       
-                       vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
+
+                       vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, s);
                        vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
 
                        sub_start = entry->offset;
-                       sub_end = entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start;
-                       sub_end += entry->offset;
-                       
+                       sub_end = entry->vme_end;
+                       sub_end += entry->offset - entry->vme_start;
+               
                        local_end = entry->vme_end;
                        if(map_pmap == NULL) {
+                               vm_object_t             object;
+                               vm_object_offset_t      offset;
+                               vm_prot_t               prot;
+                               boolean_t               wired;
+                               vm_map_entry_t          local_entry;
+                               vm_map_version_t         version;
+                               vm_map_t                lookup_map;
+
                                if(entry->use_pmap) {
                                        pmap = entry->object.sub_map->pmap;
                                        /* ppc implementation requires that */
@@ -2145,114 +3668,95 @@ vm_map_wire_nested(
 #ifdef notdef
                                        pmap_addr = sub_start;
 #endif
-                                       pmap_addr = start;
+                                       pmap_addr = s;
                                } else {
                                        pmap = map->pmap;
-                                       pmap_addr = start;
+                                       pmap_addr = s;
                                }
+
                                if (entry->wired_count) {
-                                       if (entry->wired_count 
-                                                       >= MAX_WIRE_COUNT)
-                                       panic("vm_map_wire: too many wirings");
-
-                                       if (user_wire &&
-                                               entry->user_wired_count 
-                                                       >= MAX_WIRE_COUNT) {
-                                          vm_map_unlock(map);
-                                          vm_map_unwire(map, start,
-                                               entry->vme_start, user_wire);
-                                          return(KERN_FAILURE);
-                                       }
-                                       if(user_wire)
-                                               entry->user_wired_count++;
-                                       if((!user_wire) ||
-                                            (entry->user_wired_count == 0))
-                                               entry->wired_count++;
+                                       if ((rc = add_wire_counts(map, entry, user_wire)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                                               goto done;
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * The map was not unlocked:
+                                        * no need to goto re-lookup.
+                                        * Just go directly to next entry.
+                                        */
                                        entry = entry->vme_next;
+                                       s = entry->vme_start;
                                        continue;
 
-                               } else {
-                                       vm_object_t             object;
-                                       vm_object_offset_t      offset_hi;
-                                       vm_object_offset_t      offset_lo;
-                                       vm_object_offset_t      offset;
-                                       vm_prot_t               prot;
-                                       boolean_t               wired;
-                                       vm_behavior_t           behavior;
-                                       vm_map_entry_t          local_entry;
-                                       vm_map_version_t         version;
-                                       vm_map_t                lookup_map;
-
-                                       /* call vm_map_lookup_locked to */
-                                       /* cause any needs copy to be   */
-                                       /* evaluated */
-                                       local_start = entry->vme_start;
-                                       lookup_map = map;
-                                       vm_map_lock_write_to_read(map);
-                                       if(vm_map_lookup_locked(
-                                               &lookup_map, local_start, 
-                                               access_type,
-                                               &version, &object,
-                                               &offset, &prot, &wired,
-                                               &behavior, &offset_lo,
-                                               &offset_hi, &pmap_map)) {
-                                               
-                                               vm_map_unlock(lookup_map);
-                                               vm_map_unwire(map, start,
-                                                  entry->vme_start, user_wire);
-                                               return(KERN_FAILURE);
-                                       }
-                                       if(pmap_map != lookup_map)
-                                               vm_map_unlock(pmap_map);
-                                       vm_map_unlock_read(lookup_map);
-                                       vm_map_lock(map);
-                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                               }
 
-                                       if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, 
-                                               local_start, &local_entry)) {
-                                               vm_map_unlock(map);
-                                               vm_map_unwire(map, start,
-                                                  entry->vme_start, user_wire);
-                                               return(KERN_FAILURE);
-                                       }
-                                       /* did we have a change of type? */
-                                       if (!local_entry->is_sub_map) {
-                                               last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
-                                       entry = local_entry;
-                                       if (user_wire)
-                                               entry->user_wired_count++;
-                                       if((!user_wire) || 
-                                               (entry->user_wired_count == 1))
-                                       entry->wired_count++;
+                               /* call vm_map_lookup_locked to */
+                               /* cause any needs copy to be   */
+                               /* evaluated */
+                               local_start = entry->vme_start;
+                               lookup_map = map;
+                               vm_map_lock_write_to_read(map);
+                               if(vm_map_lookup_locked(
+                                          &lookup_map, local_start, 
+                                          access_type,
+                                          OBJECT_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE,
+                                          &version, &object,
+                                          &offset, &prot, &wired,
+                                          NULL,
+                                          &real_map)) {
 
-                                       entry->in_transition = TRUE;
+                                       vm_map_unlock_read(lookup_map);
+                                       vm_map_unwire(map, start,
+                                                     s, user_wire);
+                                       return(KERN_FAILURE);
+                               }
+                               if(real_map != lookup_map)
+                                       vm_map_unlock(real_map);
+                               vm_map_unlock_read(lookup_map);
+                               vm_map_lock(map);
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
 
-                                       vm_map_unlock(map);
-                                       rc = vm_map_wire_nested(
-                                               entry->object.sub_map, 
-                                               sub_start, sub_end,
-                                               access_type, 
-                                               user_wire, pmap, pmap_addr);
-                                       vm_map_lock(map);
+                               /* we unlocked, so must re-lookup */
+                               if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, 
+                                                        local_start,
+                                                        &local_entry)) {
+                                       rc = KERN_FAILURE;
+                                       goto done;
+                               }
+
+                               /*
+                                * entry could have been "simplified",
+                                * so re-clip
+                                */
+                               entry = local_entry;
+                               assert(s == local_start);
+                               vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, s);
+                               vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
+                               /* re-compute "e" */
+                               e = entry->vme_end;
+                               if (e > end)
+                                       e = end;
+
+                               /* did we have a change of type? */
+                               if (!entry->is_sub_map) {
+                                       last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
+                                       continue;
                                }
                        } else {
                                local_start = entry->vme_start;
-                               if (user_wire)
-                                       entry->user_wired_count++;
-                               if((!user_wire) || 
-                                       (entry->user_wired_count == 1))
-                                       entry->wired_count++;
-                               vm_map_unlock(map);
-                               rc = vm_map_wire_nested(entry->object.sub_map, 
+                               pmap = map_pmap;
+                       }
+
+                       if ((rc = add_wire_counts(map, entry, user_wire)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                               goto done;
+
+                       entry->in_transition = TRUE;
+
+                       vm_map_unlock(map);
+                       rc = vm_map_wire_nested(entry->object.sub_map, 
                                                sub_start, sub_end,
                                                access_type, 
                                                user_wire, pmap, pmap_addr);
-                               vm_map_lock(map);
-                       }
-                       s = entry->vme_start;
-                       e = entry->vme_end;
+                       vm_map_lock(map);
 
                        /*
                         * Find the entry again.  It could have been clipped
@@ -2263,9 +3767,15 @@ vm_map_wire_nested(
                                panic("vm_map_wire: re-lookup failed");
                        entry = first_entry;
 
+                       assert(local_start == s);
+                       /* re-compute "e" */
+                       e = entry->vme_end;
+                       if (e > end)
+                               e = end;
+
                        last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
                        while ((entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) &&
-                                    (entry->vme_start < e)) {
+                              (entry->vme_start < e)) {
                                assert(entry->in_transition);
                                entry->in_transition = FALSE;
                                if (entry->needs_wakeup) {
@@ -2273,24 +3783,16 @@ vm_map_wire_nested(
                                        need_wakeup = TRUE;
                                }
                                if (rc != KERN_SUCCESS) {/* from vm_*_wire */
-                                       if (user_wire)
-                                               entry->user_wired_count--;
-                                       if ((!user_wire) || 
-                                               (entry->user_wired_count == 0))
-                                               entry->wired_count--;
+                                       subtract_wire_counts(map, entry, user_wire);
                                }
                                entry = entry->vme_next;
                        }
                        if (rc != KERN_SUCCESS) {       /* from vm_*_wire */
-                               vm_map_unlock(map);
-                               if (need_wakeup)
-                                       vm_map_entry_wakeup(map);
-                               /*
-                                * undo everything upto the previous entry.
-                                */
-                               (void)vm_map_unwire(map, start, s, user_wire);
-                               return rc;
+                               goto done;
                        }
+
+                       /* no need to relookup again */
+                       s = entry->vme_start;
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -2299,29 +3801,19 @@ vm_map_wire_nested(
                 * the appropriate wire reference count.
                 */
                if (entry->wired_count) {
-                       /* sanity check: wired_count is a short */
-                       if (entry->wired_count >= MAX_WIRE_COUNT)
-                               panic("vm_map_wire: too many wirings");
-
-                       if (user_wire &&
-                           entry->user_wired_count >= MAX_WIRE_COUNT) {
-                               vm_map_unlock(map);
-                               vm_map_unwire(map, start,
-                                               entry->vme_start, user_wire);
-                               return(KERN_FAILURE);
-                       }
                        /*
                         * entry is already wired down, get our reference
                         * after clipping to our range.
                         */
-                       vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
+                       vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, s);
                        vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
-                       if (user_wire)
-                               entry->user_wired_count++;
-                       if ((!user_wire) || (entry->user_wired_count == 1))
-                               entry->wired_count++;
 
+                       if ((rc = add_wire_counts(map, entry, user_wire)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                               goto done;
+
+                       /* map was not unlocked: no need to relookup */
                        entry = entry->vme_next;
+                       s = entry->vme_start;
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -2351,11 +3843,13 @@ vm_map_wire_nested(
                        entry->offset = (vm_object_offset_t)0;
                }
 
-               vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
+               vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, s);
                vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
 
-               s = entry->vme_start;
+               /* re-compute "e" */
                e = entry->vme_end;
+               if (e > end)
+                       e = end;
 
                /*
                 * Check for holes and protection mismatch.
@@ -2364,30 +3858,23 @@ vm_map_wire_nested(
                 * Protection: Access requested must be allowed, unless
                 *      wiring is by protection class
                 */
-               if ((((entry->vme_end < end) &&
-                    ((entry->vme_next == vm_map_to_entry(map)) ||
-                     (entry->vme_next->vme_start > entry->vme_end))) ||
-                    ((entry->protection & access_type) != access_type))) {
-                       /*
-                        * Found a hole or protection problem.
-                        * Unwire the region we wired so far.
-                        */
-                       if (start != entry->vme_start) {
-                               vm_map_unlock(map);
-                               vm_map_unwire(map, start, s, user_wire);
-                       } else {
-                               vm_map_unlock(map);
-                       }
-                       return((entry->protection&access_type) != access_type?
-                               KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+               if ((entry->vme_end < end) &&
+                   ((entry->vme_next == vm_map_to_entry(map)) ||
+                    (entry->vme_next->vme_start > entry->vme_end))) {
+                       /* found a hole */
+                       rc = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               if ((entry->protection & access_type) != access_type) {
+                       /* found a protection problem */
+                       rc = KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE;
+                       goto done;
                }
 
                assert(entry->wired_count == 0 && entry->user_wired_count == 0);
 
-               if (user_wire)
-                       entry->user_wired_count++;
-               if ((!user_wire) || (entry->user_wired_count == 1))
-                       entry->wired_count++;
+               if ((rc = add_wire_counts(map, entry, user_wire)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                       goto done;
 
                entry->in_transition = TRUE;
 
@@ -2411,14 +3898,16 @@ vm_map_wire_nested(
 
                if (!user_wire && cur_thread != THREAD_NULL)
                        interruptible_state = thread_interrupt_level(THREAD_UNINT);
+               else
+                       interruptible_state = THREAD_UNINT;
 
                if(map_pmap)
                        rc = vm_fault_wire(map, 
-                                       &tmp_entry, map_pmap, pmap_addr);
+                                          &tmp_entry, map_pmap, pmap_addr);
                else
                        rc = vm_fault_wire(map, 
-                                       &tmp_entry, map->pmap, 
-                                       tmp_entry.vme_start);
+                                          &tmp_entry, map->pmap, 
+                                          tmp_entry.vme_start);
 
                if (!user_wire && cur_thread != THREAD_NULL)
                        thread_interrupt_level(interruptible_state);
@@ -2431,7 +3920,7 @@ vm_map_wire_nested(
                         * after we unlocked the map.
                         */
                        if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, tmp_entry.vme_start,
-                                                               &first_entry))
+                                                &first_entry))
                                panic("vm_map_wire: re-lookup failed");
 
                        entry = first_entry;
@@ -2448,26 +3937,24 @@ vm_map_wire_nested(
                                need_wakeup = TRUE;
                        }
                        if (rc != KERN_SUCCESS) {       /* from vm_*_wire */
-                               if (user_wire)
-                                       entry->user_wired_count--;
-                               if ((!user_wire) || 
-                                               (entry->user_wired_count == 0))
-                                       entry->wired_count--;
+                               subtract_wire_counts(map, entry, user_wire);
                        }
                        entry = entry->vme_next;
                }
 
                if (rc != KERN_SUCCESS) {               /* from vm_*_wire */
-                       vm_map_unlock(map);
-                       if (need_wakeup)
-                               vm_map_entry_wakeup(map);
-                       /*
-                        * undo everything upto the previous entry.
-                        */
-                       (void)vm_map_unwire(map, start, s, user_wire);
-                       return rc;
+                       goto done;
                }
+
+               s = entry->vme_start;
        } /* end while loop through map entries */
+
+done:
+       if (rc == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               /* repair any damage we may have made to the VM map */
+               vm_map_simplify_range(map, start, end);
+       }
+
        vm_map_unlock(map);
 
        /*
@@ -2476,15 +3963,20 @@ vm_map_wire_nested(
        if (need_wakeup)
                vm_map_entry_wakeup(map);
 
-       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+       if (rc != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               /* undo what has been wired so far */
+               vm_map_unwire(map, start, s, user_wire);
+       }
+
+       return rc;
 
 }
 
 kern_return_t
 vm_map_wire(
        register vm_map_t       map,
-       register vm_offset_t    start,
-       register vm_offset_t    end,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        start,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        end,
        register vm_prot_t      access_type,
        boolean_t               user_wire)
 {
@@ -2502,10 +3994,10 @@ vm_map_wire(
         * existing mappings
         */
        VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
-        mapping_prealloc(end - start);
+       mapping_prealloc(end - start);
 #endif
        kret = vm_map_wire_nested(map, start, end, access_type, 
-                                               user_wire, (pmap_t)NULL, 0);
+                                 user_wire, (pmap_t)NULL, 0);
 #ifdef ppc
        mapping_relpre();
 #endif
@@ -2525,14 +4017,14 @@ vm_map_wire(
  *     unwired and intransition entries to avoid losing memory by leaving
  *     it unwired.
  */
-kern_return_t
+static kern_return_t
 vm_map_unwire_nested(
        register vm_map_t       map,
-       register vm_offset_t    start,
-       register vm_offset_t    end,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        start,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        end,
        boolean_t               user_wire,
        pmap_t                  map_pmap,
-       vm_offset_t             pmap_addr)
+       vm_map_offset_t         pmap_addr)
 {
        register vm_map_entry_t entry;
        struct vm_map_entry     *first_entry, tmp_entry;
@@ -2549,11 +4041,23 @@ vm_map_unwire_nested(
        assert(page_aligned(start));
        assert(page_aligned(end));
 
+       if (start == end) {
+               /* We unwired what the caller asked for: zero pages */
+               vm_map_unlock(map);
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
        if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &first_entry)) {
                entry = first_entry;
-               /*      vm_map_clip_start will be done later. */
+               /*
+                * vm_map_clip_start will be done later.
+                * We don't want to unnest any nested sub maps here !
+                */
        }
        else {
+               if (!user_wire) {
+                       panic("vm_map_unwire: start not found");
+               }
                /*      Start address is not in map. */
                vm_map_unlock(map);
                return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
@@ -2575,20 +4079,41 @@ vm_map_unwire_nested(
                         * have a reference to it, because if we did, this
                         * entry will not be getting unwired now.
                         */
-                       if (!user_wire)
+                       if (!user_wire) {
+                               /*
+                                * XXX FBDP
+                                * This could happen:  there could be some
+                                * overlapping vslock/vsunlock operations
+                                * going on.
+                                * We should probably just wait and retry,
+                                * but then we have to be careful that this
+                                * entry could get "simplified" after 
+                                * "in_transition" gets unset and before
+                                * we re-lookup the entry, so we would
+                                * have to re-clip the entry to avoid
+                                * re-unwiring what we have already unwired...
+                                * See vm_map_wire_nested().
+                                *
+                                * Or we could just ignore "in_transition"
+                                * here and proceed to decement the wired
+                                * count(s) on this entry.  That should be fine
+                                * as long as "wired_count" doesn't drop all
+                                * the way to 0 (and we should panic if THAT
+                                * happens).
+                                */
                                panic("vm_map_unwire: in_transition entry");
+                       }
 
                        entry = entry->vme_next;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if(entry->is_sub_map) {
-                       vm_offset_t     sub_start;
-                       vm_offset_t     sub_end;
-                       vm_offset_t     local_end;
+               if (entry->is_sub_map) {
+                       vm_map_offset_t sub_start;
+                       vm_map_offset_t sub_end;
+                       vm_map_offset_t local_end;
                        pmap_t          pmap;
-                       
-
+               
                        vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
                        vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
 
@@ -2597,126 +4122,126 @@ vm_map_unwire_nested(
                        sub_end += entry->offset;
                        local_end = entry->vme_end;
                        if(map_pmap == NULL) {
-                          if(entry->use_pmap) {
+                               if(entry->use_pmap) {
                                        pmap = entry->object.sub_map->pmap;
                                        pmap_addr = sub_start;
-                          } else {
+                               } else {
                                        pmap = map->pmap;
                                        pmap_addr = start;
-                          }
-                          if (entry->wired_count == 0 ||
-                              (user_wire && entry->user_wired_count == 0)) {
-                               if (!user_wire)
-                                  panic("vm_map_unwire: entry is unwired");
-                             entry = entry->vme_next;
-                             continue;
-                          }
-
-                          /*
-                           * Check for holes
-                           * Holes: Next entry should be contiguous unless
-                           * this is the end of the region.
-                           */
-                          if (((entry->vme_end < end) && 
-                               ((entry->vme_next == vm_map_to_entry(map)) ||
-                               (entry->vme_next->vme_start 
-                                               > entry->vme_end)))) {
-                               if (!user_wire)
-                                 panic("vm_map_unwire: non-contiguous region");
+                               }
+                               if (entry->wired_count == 0 ||
+                                   (user_wire && entry->user_wired_count == 0)) {
+                                       if (!user_wire)
+                                               panic("vm_map_unwire: entry is unwired");
+                                       entry = entry->vme_next;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               /*
+                                * Check for holes
+                                * Holes: Next entry should be contiguous unless
+                                * this is the end of the region.
+                                */
+                               if (((entry->vme_end < end) && 
+                                    ((entry->vme_next == vm_map_to_entry(map)) ||
+                                     (entry->vme_next->vme_start 
+                                      > entry->vme_end)))) {
+                                       if (!user_wire)
+                                               panic("vm_map_unwire: non-contiguous region");
 /*
-                               entry = entry->vme_next;
-                               continue;
+                                       entry = entry->vme_next;
+                                       continue;
 */
-                          }
-
-                          if (!user_wire || (--entry->user_wired_count == 0))
-                               entry->wired_count--;
+                               }
 
-                          if (entry->wired_count != 0) {
-                               entry = entry->vme_next;
-                               continue;
-                          }
+                               subtract_wire_counts(map, entry, user_wire);
 
-                          entry->in_transition = TRUE;
-                          tmp_entry = *entry;/* see comment in vm_map_wire() */
+                               if (entry->wired_count != 0) {
+                                       entry = entry->vme_next;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
 
-                          /*
-                           * We can unlock the map now. The in_transition state
-                           * guarantees existance of the entry.
-                           */
-                          vm_map_unlock(map);
-                          vm_map_unwire_nested(entry->object.sub_map, 
-                               sub_start, sub_end, user_wire, pmap, pmap_addr);
-                          vm_map_lock(map);
+                               entry->in_transition = TRUE;
+                               tmp_entry = *entry;/* see comment in vm_map_wire() */
 
-                          if (last_timestamp+1 != map->timestamp) {
                                /*
-                                * Find the entry again.  It could have been 
-                                * clipped or deleted after we unlocked the map.
-                                */
-                               if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, 
-                                               tmp_entry.vme_start,
-                                                       &first_entry)) {
-                                       if (!user_wire)
-                                         panic("vm_map_unwire: re-lookup failed");
-                                       entry = first_entry->vme_next;
-                               } else
-                                       entry = first_entry;
-                          }
-                          last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
-
-                          /*
-                           * clear transition bit for all constituent entries
-                           * that were in the original entry (saved in 
-                           * tmp_entry).  Also check for waiters.
-                           */
-                          while ((entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) &&
-                               (entry->vme_start < tmp_entry.vme_end)) {
-                               assert(entry->in_transition);
-                               entry->in_transition = FALSE;
-                               if (entry->needs_wakeup) {
-                                       entry->needs_wakeup = FALSE;
-                                       need_wakeup = TRUE;
-                               }
-                               entry = entry->vme_next;
-                          }
-                          continue;
-                       } else {
-                          vm_map_unlock(map);
-                          vm_map_unwire_nested(entry->object.sub_map, 
-                               sub_start, sub_end, user_wire, pmap, pmap_addr);
-                          vm_map_lock(map);
+                                * We can unlock the map now. The in_transition state
+                                * guarantees existance of the entry.
+                                */
+                               vm_map_unlock(map);
+                               vm_map_unwire_nested(entry->object.sub_map, 
+                                                    sub_start, sub_end, user_wire, pmap, pmap_addr);
+                               vm_map_lock(map);
 
-                          if (last_timestamp+1 != map->timestamp) {
-                               /*
-                                * Find the entry again.  It could have been 
-                                * clipped or deleted after we unlocked the map.
-                                */
-                               if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, 
-                                               tmp_entry.vme_start,
-                                                       &first_entry)) {
-                                       if (!user_wire)
-                                         panic("vm_map_unwire: re-lookup failed");
-                                       entry = first_entry->vme_next;
-                               } else
-                                       entry = first_entry;
-                          }
-                          last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
+                               if (last_timestamp+1 != map->timestamp) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Find the entry again.  It could have been 
+                                        * clipped or deleted after we unlocked the map.
+                                        */
+                                       if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, 
+                                                                tmp_entry.vme_start,
+                                                                &first_entry)) {
+                                               if (!user_wire)
+                                                       panic("vm_map_unwire: re-lookup failed");
+                                               entry = first_entry->vme_next;
+                                       } else
+                                               entry = first_entry;
+                               }
+                               last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
+
+                               /*
+                                * clear transition bit for all constituent entries
+                                * that were in the original entry (saved in 
+                                * tmp_entry).  Also check for waiters.
+                                */
+                               while ((entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) &&
+                                      (entry->vme_start < tmp_entry.vme_end)) {
+                                       assert(entry->in_transition);
+                                       entry->in_transition = FALSE;
+                                       if (entry->needs_wakeup) {
+                                               entry->needs_wakeup = FALSE;
+                                               need_wakeup = TRUE;
+                                       }
+                                       entry = entry->vme_next;
+                               }
+                               continue;
+                       } else {
+                               vm_map_unlock(map);
+                               vm_map_unwire_nested(entry->object.sub_map,
+                                                    sub_start, sub_end, user_wire, map_pmap,
+                                                    pmap_addr);
+                               vm_map_lock(map);
+
+                               if (last_timestamp+1 != map->timestamp) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Find the entry again.  It could have been 
+                                        * clipped or deleted after we unlocked the map.
+                                        */
+                                       if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, 
+                                                                tmp_entry.vme_start,
+                                                                &first_entry)) {
+                                               if (!user_wire)
+                                                       panic("vm_map_unwire: re-lookup failed");
+                                               entry = first_entry->vme_next;
+                                       } else
+                                               entry = first_entry;
+                               }
+                               last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
                        }
                }
 
 
                if ((entry->wired_count == 0) ||
-                  (user_wire && entry->user_wired_count == 0)) {
+                   (user_wire && entry->user_wired_count == 0)) {
                        if (!user_wire)
                                panic("vm_map_unwire: entry is unwired");
 
                        entry = entry->vme_next;
                        continue;
                }
-               
+       
                assert(entry->wired_count > 0 &&
-                       (!user_wire || entry->user_wired_count > 0));
+                      (!user_wire || entry->user_wired_count > 0));
 
                vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
                vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
@@ -2727,8 +4252,8 @@ vm_map_unwire_nested(
                 *        this is the end of the region.
                 */
                if (((entry->vme_end < end) && 
-                   ((entry->vme_next == vm_map_to_entry(map)) ||
-                    (entry->vme_next->vme_start > entry->vme_end)))) {
+                    ((entry->vme_next == vm_map_to_entry(map)) ||
+                     (entry->vme_next->vme_start > entry->vme_end)))) {
 
                        if (!user_wire)
                                panic("vm_map_unwire: non-contiguous region");
@@ -2736,8 +4261,7 @@ vm_map_unwire_nested(
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (!user_wire || (--entry->user_wired_count == 0))
-                       entry->wired_count--;
+               subtract_wire_counts(map, entry, user_wire);
 
                if (entry->wired_count != 0) {
                        entry = entry->vme_next;
@@ -2754,11 +4278,11 @@ vm_map_unwire_nested(
                vm_map_unlock(map);
                if(map_pmap) {
                        vm_fault_unwire(map, 
-                               &tmp_entry, FALSE, map_pmap, pmap_addr);
+                                       &tmp_entry, FALSE, map_pmap, pmap_addr);
                } else {
                        vm_fault_unwire(map, 
-                               &tmp_entry, FALSE, map->pmap, 
-                               tmp_entry.vme_start);
+                                       &tmp_entry, FALSE, map->pmap, 
+                                       tmp_entry.vme_start);
                }
                vm_map_lock(map);
 
@@ -2768,9 +4292,9 @@ vm_map_unwire_nested(
                         * or deleted after we unlocked the map.
                         */
                        if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, tmp_entry.vme_start,
-                                                               &first_entry)) {
+                                                &first_entry)) {
                                if (!user_wire)
-                                      panic("vm_map_unwire: re-lookup failed");
+                                       panic("vm_map_unwire: re-lookup failed");
                                entry = first_entry->vme_next;
                        } else
                                entry = first_entry;
@@ -2793,6 +4317,17 @@ vm_map_unwire_nested(
                        entry = entry->vme_next;
                }
        }
+
+       /*
+        * We might have fragmented the address space when we wired this
+        * range of addresses.  Attempt to re-coalesce these VM map entries
+        * with their neighbors now that they're no longer wired.
+        * Under some circumstances, address space fragmentation can
+        * prevent VM object shadow chain collapsing, which can cause
+        * swap space leaks.
+        */
+       vm_map_simplify_range(map, start, end);
+
        vm_map_unlock(map);
        /*
         * wake up anybody waiting on entries that we have unwired.
@@ -2806,12 +4341,12 @@ vm_map_unwire_nested(
 kern_return_t
 vm_map_unwire(
        register vm_map_t       map,
-       register vm_offset_t    start,
-       register vm_offset_t    end,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        start,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        end,
        boolean_t               user_wire)
 {
        return vm_map_unwire_nested(map, start, end, 
-                                       user_wire, (pmap_t)NULL, 0);
+                                   user_wire, (pmap_t)NULL, 0);
 }
 
 
@@ -2820,15 +4355,14 @@ vm_map_unwire(
  *
  *     Deallocate the given entry from the target map.
  */            
-void
+static void
 vm_map_entry_delete(
        register vm_map_t       map,
        register vm_map_entry_t entry)
 {
-       register vm_offset_t    s, e;
+       register vm_map_offset_t        s, e;
        register vm_object_t    object;
        register vm_map_t       submap;
-       extern vm_object_t      kernel_object;
 
        s = entry->vme_start;
        e = entry->vme_end;
@@ -2858,32 +4392,31 @@ vm_map_entry_delete(
        if (submap)
                vm_map_deallocate(submap);
        else
-               vm_object_deallocate(object);
+               vm_object_deallocate(object);
 
 }
 
 void
 vm_map_submap_pmap_clean(
        vm_map_t        map,
-       vm_offset_t     start,
-       vm_offset_t     end,
+       vm_map_offset_t start,
+       vm_map_offset_t end,
        vm_map_t        sub_map,
-       vm_offset_t     offset)
+       vm_map_offset_t offset)
 {
-       vm_offset_t     submap_start;
-       vm_offset_t     submap_end;
-       vm_offset_t     addr;
-       vm_size_t       remove_size;
+       vm_map_offset_t submap_start;
+       vm_map_offset_t submap_end;
+       vm_map_size_t   remove_size;
        vm_map_entry_t  entry;
 
        submap_end = offset + (end - start);
        submap_start = offset;
        if(vm_map_lookup_entry(sub_map, offset, &entry)) {
-                       
+               
                remove_size = (entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start);
                if(offset > entry->vme_start)
                        remove_size -= offset - entry->vme_start;
-                       
+               
 
                if(submap_end < entry->vme_end) {
                        remove_size -=
@@ -2899,7 +4432,7 @@ vm_map_submap_pmap_clean(
                } else {
 
                        if((map->mapped) && (map->ref_count)
-                               && (entry->object.vm_object != NULL)) {
+                          && (entry->object.vm_object != NULL)) {
                                vm_object_pmap_protect(
                                        entry->object.vm_object,
                                        entry->offset,
@@ -2909,15 +4442,16 @@ vm_map_submap_pmap_clean(
                                        VM_PROT_NONE);
                        } else {
                                pmap_remove(map->pmap, 
-                                       start, start + remove_size);
+                                           (addr64_t)start, 
+                                           (addr64_t)(start + remove_size));
                        }
                }
        }
 
        entry = entry->vme_next;
-       
+
        while((entry != vm_map_to_entry(sub_map)) 
-                       && (entry->vme_start < submap_end)) {
+             && (entry->vme_start < submap_end)) {
                remove_size = (entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start); 
                if(submap_end < entry->vme_end) {
                        remove_size -= entry->vme_end - submap_end;
@@ -2931,7 +4465,7 @@ vm_map_submap_pmap_clean(
                                entry->offset);
                } else {
                        if((map->mapped) && (map->ref_count)
-                               && (entry->object.vm_object != NULL)) {
+                          && (entry->object.vm_object != NULL)) {
                                vm_object_pmap_protect(
                                        entry->object.vm_object,
                                        entry->offset,
@@ -2941,9 +4475,10 @@ vm_map_submap_pmap_clean(
                                        VM_PROT_NONE);
                        } else {
                                pmap_remove(map->pmap, 
-                                  (start + entry->vme_start) - offset,
-                                  ((start + entry->vme_start) 
-                                       - offset) + remove_size);
+                                           (addr64_t)((start + entry->vme_start) 
+                                                      - offset),
+                                           (addr64_t)(((start + entry->vme_start) 
+                                                       - offset) + remove_size));
                        }
                }
                entry = entry->vme_next;
@@ -2962,24 +4497,24 @@ vm_map_submap_pmap_clean(
  *
  *     This routine is called with map locked and leaves map locked.
  */
-kern_return_t
+static kern_return_t
 vm_map_delete(
-       register vm_map_t       map,
-       vm_offset_t             start,
-       register vm_offset_t    end,
-       int                     flags)
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end,
+       int                     flags,
+       vm_map_t                zap_map)
 {
        vm_map_entry_t          entry, next;
        struct   vm_map_entry   *first_entry, tmp_entry;
-       register vm_offset_t    s, e;
+       register vm_map_offset_t s;
        register vm_object_t    object;
        boolean_t               need_wakeup;
        unsigned int            last_timestamp = ~0; /* unlikely value */
        int                     interruptible;
-       extern vm_map_t         kernel_map;
 
        interruptible = (flags & VM_MAP_REMOVE_INTERRUPTIBLE) ? 
-                       THREAD_ABORTSAFE : THREAD_UNINT;
+               THREAD_ABORTSAFE : THREAD_UNINT;
 
        /*
         * All our DMA I/O operations in IOKit are currently done by
@@ -2999,13 +4534,20 @@ vm_map_delete(
         */
        if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &first_entry)) {
                entry = first_entry;
-               vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
+               if (start == entry->vme_start) {
+                       /*
+                        * No need to clip.  We don't want to cause
+                        * any unnecessary unnesting in this case...
+                        */
+               } else {
+                       vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
+               }
 
                /*
                 *      Fix the lookup hint now, rather than each
                 *      time through the loop.
                 */
-               SAVE_HINT(map, entry->vme_prev);
+               SAVE_HINT_MAP_WRITE(map, entry->vme_prev);
        } else {
                entry = first_entry->vme_next;
        }
@@ -3014,9 +4556,41 @@ vm_map_delete(
        /*
         *      Step through all entries in this region
         */
-       while ((entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) && (entry->vme_start < end)) {
+       s = entry->vme_start;
+       while ((entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) && (s < end)) {
+               /*
+                * At this point, we have deleted all the memory entries
+                * between "start" and "s".  We still need to delete
+                * all memory entries between "s" and "end".
+                * While we were blocked and the map was unlocked, some
+                * new memory entries could have been re-allocated between
+                * "start" and "s" and we don't want to mess with those.
+                * Some of those entries could even have been re-assembled
+                * with an entry after "s" (in vm_map_simplify_entry()), so
+                * we may have to vm_map_clip_start() again.
+                */
 
-               vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
+               if (entry->vme_start >= s) {
+                       /*
+                        * This entry starts on or after "s"
+                        * so no need to clip its start.
+                        */
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * This entry has been re-assembled by a
+                        * vm_map_simplify_entry().  We need to
+                        * re-clip its start.
+                        */
+                       vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, s);
+               }
+               if (entry->vme_end <= end) {
+                       /*
+                        * This entry is going away completely, so no need
+                        * to clip and possibly cause an unnecessary unnesting.
+                        */
+               } else {
+                       vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
+               }
                if (entry->in_transition) {
                        wait_result_t wait_result;
 
@@ -3024,7 +4598,7 @@ vm_map_delete(
                         * Another thread is wiring/unwiring this entry.
                         * Let the other thread know we are waiting.
                         */
-                       s = entry->vme_start;
+                       assert(s == entry->vme_start);
                        entry->needs_wakeup = TRUE;
 
                        /*
@@ -3059,29 +4633,33 @@ vm_map_delete(
                                 * User: use the next entry
                                 */
                                entry = first_entry->vme_next;
+                               s = entry->vme_start;
                        } else {
                                entry = first_entry;
-                               SAVE_HINT(map, entry->vme_prev);
+                               SAVE_HINT_MAP_WRITE(map, entry->vme_prev);
                        }
                        last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
                        continue;
                } /* end in_transition */
 
                if (entry->wired_count) {
+                       boolean_t       user_wire;
+
+                       user_wire = entry->user_wired_count > 0;
+
                        /*
                         *      Remove a kernel wiring if requested or if
                         *      there are user wirings.
                         */
                        if ((flags & VM_MAP_REMOVE_KUNWIRE) || 
-                          (entry->user_wired_count > 0))
+                           (entry->user_wired_count > 0))
                                entry->wired_count--;
 
                        /* remove all user wire references */
                        entry->user_wired_count = 0;
 
                        if (entry->wired_count != 0) {
-                               assert((map != kernel_map) && 
-                                      (!entry->is_sub_map));
+                               assert(map != kernel_map);
                                /*
                                 * Cannot continue.  Typical case is when
                                 * a user thread has physical io pending on
@@ -3092,39 +4670,39 @@ vm_map_delete(
                                if (flags & VM_MAP_REMOVE_WAIT_FOR_KWIRE) {
                                        wait_result_t wait_result;
 
-                                       s = entry->vme_start;
+                                       assert(s == entry->vme_start);
                                        entry->needs_wakeup = TRUE;
                                        wait_result = vm_map_entry_wait(map,
-                                                               interruptible);
+                                                                       interruptible);
 
                                        if (interruptible &&
-                                           wait_result == THREAD_INTERRUPTED) {
+                                           wait_result == THREAD_INTERRUPTED) {
                                                /*
-                                                * We do not clear the 
+                                                * We do not clear the 
                                                 * needs_wakeup flag, since we 
                                                 * cannot tell if we were the 
                                                 * only one.
-                                                */
+                                                */
                                                vm_map_unlock(map);
                                                return KERN_ABORTED;
                                        }
 
                                        /*
-                                        * The entry could have been clipped or
+                                        * The entry could have been clipped or
                                         * it may not exist anymore.  Look it
                                         * up again.
-                                        */
+                                        */
                                        if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, s, 
-                                                               &first_entry)) {
-                                               assert((map != kernel_map) && 
-                                               (!entry->is_sub_map));
+                                                                &first_entry)) {
+                                               assert(map != kernel_map);
                                                /*
-                                                * User: use the next entry
-                                                */
+                                                * User: use the next entry
+                                                */
                                                entry = first_entry->vme_next;
+                                               s = entry->vme_start;
                                        } else {
                                                entry = first_entry;
-                                               SAVE_HINT(map, entry->vme_prev);
+                                               SAVE_HINT_MAP_WRITE(map, entry->vme_prev);
                                        }
                                        last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
                                        continue;
@@ -3139,17 +4717,43 @@ vm_map_delete(
                         * copy current entry.  see comment in vm_map_wire()
                         */
                        tmp_entry = *entry;
-                       s = entry->vme_start;
-                       e = entry->vme_end;
+                       assert(s == entry->vme_start);
 
                        /*
                         * We can unlock the map now. The in_transition
                         * state guarentees existance of the entry.
                         */
                        vm_map_unlock(map);
-                       vm_fault_unwire(map, &tmp_entry,
-                               tmp_entry.object.vm_object == kernel_object,
-                               map->pmap, tmp_entry.vme_start);
+
+                       if (tmp_entry.is_sub_map) {
+                               vm_map_t sub_map;
+                               vm_map_offset_t sub_start, sub_end;
+                               pmap_t pmap;
+                               vm_map_offset_t pmap_addr;
+                               
+
+                               sub_map = tmp_entry.object.sub_map;
+                               sub_start = tmp_entry.offset;
+                               sub_end = sub_start + (tmp_entry.vme_end -
+                                                      tmp_entry.vme_start);
+                               if (tmp_entry.use_pmap) {
+                                       pmap = sub_map->pmap;
+                                       pmap_addr = tmp_entry.vme_start;
+                               } else {
+                                       pmap = map->pmap;
+                                       pmap_addr = tmp_entry.vme_start;
+                               }
+                               (void) vm_map_unwire_nested(sub_map,
+                                                           sub_start, sub_end,
+                                                           user_wire,
+                                                           pmap, pmap_addr);
+                       } else {
+
+                               vm_fault_unwire(map, &tmp_entry,
+                                               tmp_entry.object.vm_object == kernel_object,
+                                               map->pmap, tmp_entry.vme_start);
+                       }
+
                        vm_map_lock(map);
 
                        if (last_timestamp+1 != map->timestamp) {
@@ -3159,13 +4763,14 @@ vm_map_delete(
                                 */
                                if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, s, &first_entry)){
                                        assert((map != kernel_map) && 
-                                              (!entry->is_sub_map));
+                                              (!entry->is_sub_map));
                                        first_entry = first_entry->vme_next;
+                                       s = first_entry->vme_start;
                                } else {
-                                       SAVE_HINT(map, entry->vme_prev);
+                                       SAVE_HINT_MAP_WRITE(map, entry->vme_prev);
                                }
                        } else {
-                               SAVE_HINT(map, entry->vme_prev);
+                               SAVE_HINT_MAP_WRITE(map, entry->vme_prev);
                                first_entry = entry;
                        }
 
@@ -3194,16 +4799,27 @@ vm_map_delete(
                assert(entry->wired_count == 0);
                assert(entry->user_wired_count == 0);
 
-               if ((!entry->is_sub_map &&
-                   entry->object.vm_object != kernel_object) ||
-                   entry->is_sub_map) {
-                       if(entry->is_sub_map) {
-                          if(entry->use_pmap) {
-#ifndef i386
-                               pmap_unnest(map->pmap, entry->vme_start,
-                                       entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start);
-#endif
-                               if((map->mapped) && (map->ref_count)) {
+               assert(s == entry->vme_start);
+
+               if (flags & VM_MAP_REMOVE_NO_PMAP_CLEANUP) {
+                       /*
+                        * XXX with the VM_MAP_REMOVE_SAVE_ENTRIES flag to
+                        * vm_map_delete(), some map entries might have been
+                        * transferred to a "zap_map", which doesn't have a
+                        * pmap.  The original pmap has already been flushed
+                        * in the vm_map_delete() call targeting the original
+                        * map, but when we get to destroying the "zap_map",
+                        * we don't have any pmap to flush, so let's just skip
+                        * all this.
+                        */
+               } else if (entry->is_sub_map) {
+                       if (entry->use_pmap) {
+#ifndef NO_NESTED_PMAP
+                               pmap_unnest(map->pmap,
+                                           (addr64_t)entry->vme_start,
+                                           entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start);
+#endif /* NO_NESTED_PMAP */
+                               if ((map->mapped) && (map->ref_count)) {
                                        /* clean up parent map/maps */
                                        vm_map_submap_pmap_clean(
                                                map, entry->vme_start,
@@ -3211,35 +4827,65 @@ vm_map_delete(
                                                entry->object.sub_map,
                                                entry->offset);
                                }
-                          } else {
+                       } else {
                                vm_map_submap_pmap_clean(
                                        map, entry->vme_start, entry->vme_end,
                                        entry->object.sub_map,
                                        entry->offset);
-                          }
+                       }
+               } else if (entry->object.vm_object != kernel_object) {
+                       object = entry->object.vm_object;
+                       if((map->mapped) && (map->ref_count)) {
+                               vm_object_pmap_protect(
+                                       object, entry->offset,
+                                       entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start,
+                                       PMAP_NULL,
+                                       entry->vme_start,
+                                       VM_PROT_NONE);
                        } else {
-                               if((map->mapped) && (map->ref_count)) {
-                                       vm_object_pmap_protect(
-                                               entry->object.vm_object,
-                                               entry->offset,
-                                               entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start,
-                                               PMAP_NULL,
-                                               entry->vme_start,
-                                               VM_PROT_NONE);
-                               } else {
-                                       pmap_remove(map->pmap, 
-                                               entry->vme_start, 
-                                               entry->vme_end);
-                               }
+                               pmap_remove(map->pmap,
+                                           (addr64_t)entry->vme_start,
+                                           (addr64_t)entry->vme_end);
                        }
                }
 
+               /*
+                * All pmap mappings for this map entry must have been
+                * cleared by now.
+                */
+               assert(vm_map_pmap_is_empty(map,
+                                           entry->vme_start,
+                                           entry->vme_end));
+
                next = entry->vme_next;
                s = next->vme_start;
                last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
-               vm_map_entry_delete(map, entry);
-               /* vm_map_entry_delete unlocks the map */
-               vm_map_lock(map);
+
+               if ((flags & VM_MAP_REMOVE_SAVE_ENTRIES) &&
+                   zap_map != VM_MAP_NULL) {
+                       vm_map_size_t entry_size;
+                       /*
+                        * The caller wants to save the affected VM map entries
+                        * into the "zap_map".  The caller will take care of
+                        * these entries.
+                        */
+                       /* unlink the entry from "map" ... */
+                       vm_map_entry_unlink(map, entry);
+                       /* ... and add it to the end of the "zap_map" */
+                       vm_map_entry_link(zap_map,
+                                         vm_map_last_entry(zap_map),
+                                         entry);
+                       entry_size = entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start;
+                       map->size -= entry_size;
+                       zap_map->size += entry_size;
+                       /* we didn't unlock the map, so no timestamp increase */
+                       last_timestamp--;
+               } else {
+                       vm_map_entry_delete(map, entry);
+                       /* vm_map_entry_delete unlocks the map */
+                       vm_map_lock(map);
+               }
+
                entry = next;
 
                if(entry == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
@@ -3256,8 +4902,9 @@ vm_map_delete(
                         */
                        if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, s, &entry)){
                                entry = entry->vme_next;
+                               s = entry->vme_start;
                        } else {
-                                SAVE_HINT(map, entry->vme_prev);
+                               SAVE_HINT_MAP_WRITE(map, entry->vme_prev);
                                }
                        /* 
                         * others can not only allocate behind us, we can 
@@ -3266,7 +4913,6 @@ vm_map_delete(
                        if(entry == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
                                break;
                        }
-                       vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, s);
                }
                last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
        }
@@ -3291,30 +4937,17 @@ vm_map_delete(
 kern_return_t
 vm_map_remove(
        register vm_map_t       map,
-       register vm_offset_t    start,
-       register vm_offset_t    end,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        start,
+       register vm_map_offset_t        end,
        register boolean_t      flags)
 {
        register kern_return_t  result;
-       boolean_t       funnel_set = FALSE;
-       funnel_t        *curflock;
-       thread_t        cur_thread;
-
-       cur_thread = current_thread();
 
-       if ((cur_thread->funnel_state & TH_FN_OWNED) == TH_FN_OWNED) {
-               funnel_set = TRUE;
-               curflock = cur_thread->funnel_lock;
-               thread_funnel_set( curflock , FALSE);
-       }
        vm_map_lock(map);
        VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
-       result = vm_map_delete(map, start, end, flags);
+       result = vm_map_delete(map, start, end, flags, VM_MAP_NULL);
        vm_map_unlock(map);
-       if (funnel_set) {
-               thread_funnel_set( curflock, TRUE);
-               funnel_set = FALSE;
-       }
+
        return(result);
 }
 
@@ -3333,14 +4966,14 @@ vm_map_copy_discard(
        TR_DECL("vm_map_copy_discard");
 
 /*     tr3("enter: copy 0x%x type %d", copy, copy->type);*/
-free_next_copy:
+
        if (copy == VM_MAP_COPY_NULL)
                return;
 
        switch (copy->type) {
        case VM_MAP_COPY_ENTRY_LIST:
                while (vm_map_copy_first_entry(copy) !=
-                                       vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy)) {
+                      vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy)) {
                        vm_map_entry_t  entry = vm_map_copy_first_entry(copy);
 
                        vm_map_copy_entry_unlink(copy, entry);
@@ -3358,10 +4991,10 @@ free_next_copy:
                 * allocated by a single call to kalloc(), i.e. the
                 * vm_map_copy_t was not allocated out of the zone.
                 */
-               kfree((vm_offset_t) copy, copy->cpy_kalloc_size);
+               kfree(copy, copy->cpy_kalloc_size);
                return;
        }
-       zfree(vm_map_copy_zone, (vm_offset_t) copy);
+       zfree(vm_map_copy_zone, copy);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3422,13 +5055,13 @@ vm_map_copy_copy(
        return new_copy;
 }
 
-kern_return_t
+static kern_return_t
 vm_map_overwrite_submap_recurse(
        vm_map_t        dst_map,
-       vm_offset_t     dst_addr,
-       vm_size_t       dst_size)
+       vm_map_offset_t dst_addr,
+       vm_map_size_t   dst_size)
 {
-       vm_offset_t     dst_end;
+       vm_map_offset_t dst_end;
        vm_map_entry_t  tmp_entry;
        vm_map_entry_t  entry;
        kern_return_t   result;
@@ -3443,7 +5076,7 @@ vm_map_overwrite_submap_recurse(
         *      splitting entries in strange ways.
         */
 
-       dst_end = round_page(dst_addr + dst_size);
+       dst_end = vm_map_round_page(dst_addr + dst_size);
        vm_map_lock(dst_map);
 
 start_pass_1:
@@ -3452,21 +5085,22 @@ start_pass_1:
                return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
        }
 
-       vm_map_clip_start(dst_map, tmp_entry, trunc_page(dst_addr));
+       vm_map_clip_start(dst_map, tmp_entry, vm_map_trunc_page(dst_addr));
+       assert(!tmp_entry->use_pmap); /* clipping did unnest if needed */
 
        for (entry = tmp_entry;;) {
                vm_map_entry_t  next;
 
                next = entry->vme_next;
                while(entry->is_sub_map) {
-                       vm_offset_t     sub_start;
-                       vm_offset_t     sub_end;
-                       vm_offset_t     local_end;
+                       vm_map_offset_t sub_start;
+                       vm_map_offset_t sub_end;
+                       vm_map_offset_t local_end;
 
                        if (entry->in_transition) {
-                        /*
-                         * Say that we are waiting, and wait for entry.
-                         */
+                               /*
+                                * Say that we are waiting, and wait for entry.
+                                */
                                entry->needs_wakeup = TRUE;
                                vm_map_entry_wait(dst_map, THREAD_UNINT);
 
@@ -3486,9 +5120,9 @@ start_pass_1:
                        vm_map_unlock(dst_map);
                        
                        result = vm_map_overwrite_submap_recurse(
-                                       entry->object.sub_map,
-                                       sub_start,
-                                       sub_end - sub_start);
+                               entry->object.sub_map,
+                               sub_start,
+                               sub_end - sub_start);
 
                        if(result != KERN_SUCCESS)
                                return result;
@@ -3545,8 +5179,8 @@ start_pass_1:
                 *      Check for permanent objects in the destination.
                 */
                if ((entry->object.vm_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) &&
-                          ((!entry->object.vm_object->internal) ||
-                          (entry->object.vm_object->true_share))) {
+                   ((!entry->object.vm_object->internal) ||
+                    (entry->object.vm_object->true_share))) {
                        if(encountered_sub_map) {
                                vm_map_unlock(dst_map);
                                return(KERN_FAILURE);
@@ -3611,24 +5245,24 @@ start_pass_1:
  *             returned.
  */
 
-kern_return_t
+static kern_return_t
 vm_map_copy_overwrite_nested(
-       vm_map_t        dst_map,
-       vm_offset_t     dst_addr,
-       vm_map_copy_t   copy,
-       boolean_t       interruptible,
-       pmap_t          pmap)
+       vm_map_t                dst_map,
+       vm_map_address_t        dst_addr,
+       vm_map_copy_t           copy,
+       boolean_t               interruptible,
+       pmap_t                  pmap)
 {
-       vm_offset_t     dst_end;
-       vm_map_entry_t  tmp_entry;
-       vm_map_entry_t  entry;
-       kern_return_t   kr;
-       boolean_t       aligned = TRUE;
-       boolean_t       contains_permanent_objects = FALSE;
-       boolean_t       encountered_sub_map = FALSE;
-       vm_offset_t     base_addr;
-       vm_size_t       copy_size;
-       vm_size_t       total_size;
+       vm_map_offset_t         dst_end;
+       vm_map_entry_t          tmp_entry;
+       vm_map_entry_t          entry;
+       kern_return_t           kr;
+       boolean_t               aligned = TRUE;
+       boolean_t               contains_permanent_objects = FALSE;
+       boolean_t               encountered_sub_map = FALSE;
+       vm_map_offset_t         base_addr;
+       vm_map_size_t           copy_size;
+       vm_map_size_t           total_size;
 
 
        /*
@@ -3645,8 +5279,8 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_nested(
 
        if (copy->type == VM_MAP_COPY_KERNEL_BUFFER) {
                return(vm_map_copyout_kernel_buffer(
-                                               dst_map, &dst_addr, 
-                                               copy, TRUE));
+                              dst_map, &dst_addr, 
+                              copy, TRUE));
        }
 
        /*
@@ -3669,36 +5303,45 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_nested(
         */
 
        if (!page_aligned(copy->size) ||
-               !page_aligned (copy->offset) ||
-               !page_aligned (dst_addr))
+           !page_aligned (copy->offset) ||
+           !page_aligned (dst_addr))
        {
                aligned = FALSE;
-               dst_end = round_page(dst_addr + copy->size);
+               dst_end = vm_map_round_page(dst_addr + copy->size);
        } else {
                dst_end = dst_addr + copy->size;
        }
 
        vm_map_lock(dst_map);
 
+       /* LP64todo - remove this check when vm_map_commpage64()
+        * no longer has to stuff in a map_entry for the commpage
+        * above the map's max_offset.
+        */
+       if (dst_addr >= dst_map->max_offset) {
+               vm_map_unlock(dst_map);
+               return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+       }
+        
 start_pass_1:
        if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(dst_map, dst_addr, &tmp_entry)) {
                vm_map_unlock(dst_map);
                return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
        }
-       vm_map_clip_start(dst_map, tmp_entry, trunc_page(dst_addr));
+       vm_map_clip_start(dst_map, tmp_entry, vm_map_trunc_page(dst_addr));
        for (entry = tmp_entry;;) {
                vm_map_entry_t  next = entry->vme_next;
 
                while(entry->is_sub_map) {
-                       vm_offset_t     sub_start;
-                       vm_offset_t     sub_end;
-                       vm_offset_t     local_end;
+                       vm_map_offset_t sub_start;
+                       vm_map_offset_t sub_end;
+                       vm_map_offset_t local_end;
 
                        if (entry->in_transition) {
 
-                        /*
-                         * Say that we are waiting, and wait for entry.
-                         */
+                               /*
+                                * Say that we are waiting, and wait for entry.
+                                */
                                entry->needs_wakeup = TRUE;
                                vm_map_entry_wait(dst_map, THREAD_UNINT);
 
@@ -3781,8 +5424,8 @@ start_pass_1:
                 *      Check for permanent objects in the destination.
                 */
                if ((entry->object.vm_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) &&
-                          ((!entry->object.vm_object->internal) ||
-                          (entry->object.vm_object->true_share))) {
+                   ((!entry->object.vm_object->internal) ||
+                    (entry->object.vm_object->true_share))) {
                        contains_permanent_objects = TRUE;
                }
 
@@ -3828,11 +5471,11 @@ start_overwrite:
                /* deconstruct the copy object and do in parts */
                /* only in sub_map, interruptable case */
                vm_map_entry_t  copy_entry;
-               vm_map_entry_t  previous_prev;
-               vm_map_entry_t  next_copy;
+               vm_map_entry_t  previous_prev = VM_MAP_ENTRY_NULL;
+               vm_map_entry_t  next_copy = VM_MAP_ENTRY_NULL;
                int             nentries;
-               int             remaining_entries;
-               int             new_offset;
+               int             remaining_entries = 0;
+               int             new_offset = 0;
        
                for (entry = tmp_entry; copy_size == 0;) {
                        vm_map_entry_t  next;
@@ -3855,7 +5498,7 @@ start_overwrite:
                                        vm_map_entry_wait(dst_map, THREAD_UNINT);
 
                                if(!vm_map_lookup_entry(dst_map, base_addr, 
-                                                               &tmp_entry)) {
+                                                       &tmp_entry)) {
                                        vm_map_unlock(dst_map);
                                        return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
                                }
@@ -3864,9 +5507,9 @@ start_overwrite:
                                continue;
                        }
                        if(entry->is_sub_map) {
-                               vm_offset_t     sub_start;
-                               vm_offset_t     sub_end;
-                               vm_offset_t     local_end;
+                               vm_map_offset_t sub_start;
+                               vm_map_offset_t sub_end;
+                               vm_map_offset_t local_end;
 
                                if (entry->needs_copy) {
                                        /* if this is a COW submap */
@@ -3884,6 +5527,7 @@ start_overwrite:
                                                dst_map, entry, sub_end);
                                        vm_map_clip_start(
                                                dst_map, entry, sub_start);
+                                       assert(!entry->use_pmap);
                                        entry->is_sub_map = FALSE;
                                        vm_map_deallocate(
                                                entry->object.sub_map);
@@ -3891,13 +5535,21 @@ start_overwrite:
                                        entry->is_shared = FALSE;
                                        entry->needs_copy = FALSE;
                                        entry->offset = 0;
+                                       /*
+                                        * XXX FBDP
+                                        * We should propagate the protections
+                                        * of the submap entry here instead
+                                        * of forcing them to VM_PROT_ALL...
+                                        * Or better yet, we should inherit
+                                        * the protection of the copy_entry.
+                                        */
                                        entry->protection = VM_PROT_ALL;
                                        entry->max_protection = VM_PROT_ALL;
                                        entry->wired_count = 0;
                                        entry->user_wired_count = 0;
                                        if(entry->inheritance 
-                                                       == VM_INHERIT_SHARE) 
-                                          entry->inheritance = VM_INHERIT_COPY;
+                                          == VM_INHERIT_SHARE) 
+                                               entry->inheritance = VM_INHERIT_COPY;
                                        continue;
                                }
                                /* first take care of any non-sub_map */
@@ -3922,48 +5574,48 @@ start_overwrite:
 
                                /* adjust the copy object */
                                if (total_size > copy_size) {
-                                       vm_size_t       local_size = 0;
-                                       vm_size_t       entry_size;
-
-                                  nentries = 1;
-                                  new_offset = copy->offset;
-                                  copy_entry = vm_map_copy_first_entry(copy);
-                                  while(copy_entry != 
-                                                vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy)){
-                                      entry_size = copy_entry->vme_end - 
-                                                     copy_entry->vme_start;
-                                      if((local_size < copy_size) &&
-                                               ((local_size + entry_size) 
-                                                >= copy_size)) {
-                                         vm_map_copy_clip_end(copy, 
-                                                copy_entry, 
-                                                copy_entry->vme_start +
-                                                (copy_size - local_size));
-                                         entry_size = copy_entry->vme_end - 
-                                                        copy_entry->vme_start;
-                                         local_size += entry_size;
-                                         new_offset += entry_size;
-                                      }
-                                      if(local_size >= copy_size) {
-                                         next_copy = copy_entry->vme_next;
-                                         copy_entry->vme_next = 
-                                                   vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy);
-                                         previous_prev = 
-                                                  copy->cpy_hdr.links.prev;
-                                         copy->cpy_hdr.links.prev = copy_entry;
-                                         copy->size = copy_size;
-                                         remaining_entries = 
-                                                       copy->cpy_hdr.nentries;
-                                         remaining_entries -= nentries;
-                                         copy->cpy_hdr.nentries = nentries;
-                                         break;
-                                      } else {
-                                         local_size += entry_size;
-                                         new_offset += entry_size;
-                                         nentries++;
-                                      }
-                                      copy_entry = copy_entry->vme_next;
-                                  }
+                                       vm_map_size_t   local_size = 0;
+                                       vm_map_size_t   entry_size;
+
+                                       nentries = 1;
+                                       new_offset = copy->offset;
+                                       copy_entry = vm_map_copy_first_entry(copy);
+                                       while(copy_entry != 
+                                             vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy)){
+                                               entry_size = copy_entry->vme_end - 
+                                                       copy_entry->vme_start;
+                                               if((local_size < copy_size) &&
+                                                  ((local_size + entry_size) 
+                                                   >= copy_size)) {
+                                                       vm_map_copy_clip_end(copy, 
+                                                                            copy_entry, 
+                                                                            copy_entry->vme_start +
+                                                                            (copy_size - local_size));
+                                                       entry_size = copy_entry->vme_end - 
+                                                               copy_entry->vme_start;
+                                                       local_size += entry_size;
+                                                       new_offset += entry_size;
+                                               }
+                                               if(local_size >= copy_size) {
+                                                       next_copy = copy_entry->vme_next;
+                                                       copy_entry->vme_next = 
+                                                               vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy);
+                                                       previous_prev = 
+                                                               copy->cpy_hdr.links.prev;
+                                                       copy->cpy_hdr.links.prev = copy_entry;
+                                                       copy->size = copy_size;
+                                                       remaining_entries = 
+                                                               copy->cpy_hdr.nentries;
+                                                       remaining_entries -= nentries;
+                                                       copy->cpy_hdr.nentries = nentries;
+                                                       break;
+                                               } else {
+                                                       local_size += entry_size;
+                                                       new_offset += entry_size;
+                                                       nentries++;
+                                               }
+                                               copy_entry = copy_entry->vme_next;
+                                       }
                                }
                        
                                if((entry->use_pmap) && (pmap == NULL)) {
@@ -3989,13 +5641,13 @@ start_overwrite:
                                }
                                if(kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                                        if(next_copy != NULL) {
-                                          copy->cpy_hdr.nentries += 
-                                                          remaining_entries;
-                                          copy->cpy_hdr.links.prev->vme_next = 
-                                                          next_copy;
-                                          copy->cpy_hdr.links.prev 
-                                                          = previous_prev;
-                                          copy->size = total_size;
+                                               copy->cpy_hdr.nentries += 
+                                                       remaining_entries;
+                                               copy->cpy_hdr.links.prev->vme_next = 
+                                                       next_copy;
+                                               copy->cpy_hdr.links.prev 
+                                                       = previous_prev;
+                                               copy->size = total_size;
                                        }
                                        return kr;
                                }
@@ -4005,10 +5657,10 @@ start_overwrite:
                                /* otherwise copy no longer exists, it was */
                                /* destroyed after successful copy_overwrite */
                                copy = (vm_map_copy_t) 
-                                               zalloc(vm_map_copy_zone);
+                                       zalloc(vm_map_copy_zone);
                                vm_map_copy_first_entry(copy) =
-                                  vm_map_copy_last_entry(copy) =
-                                  vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy);
+                                       vm_map_copy_last_entry(copy) =
+                                       vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy);
                                copy->type = VM_MAP_COPY_ENTRY_LIST;
                                copy->offset = new_offset;
 
@@ -4016,18 +5668,18 @@ start_overwrite:
                                copy_size = 0;
                                /* put back remainder of copy in container */
                                if(next_copy != NULL) {
-                                  copy->cpy_hdr.nentries = remaining_entries;
-                                  copy->cpy_hdr.links.next = next_copy;
-                                  copy->cpy_hdr.links.prev = previous_prev;
-                                  copy->size = total_size;
-                                  next_copy->vme_prev = 
-                                                vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy);
-                                  next_copy = NULL;
+                                       copy->cpy_hdr.nentries = remaining_entries;
+                                       copy->cpy_hdr.links.next = next_copy;
+                                       copy->cpy_hdr.links.prev = previous_prev;
+                                       copy->size = total_size;
+                                       next_copy->vme_prev = 
+                                               vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy);
+                                       next_copy = NULL;
                                }
                                base_addr = local_end;
                                vm_map_lock(dst_map);
                                if(!vm_map_lookup_entry(dst_map, 
-                                               local_end, &tmp_entry)) {
+                                                       local_end, &tmp_entry)) {
                                        vm_map_unlock(dst_map);
                                        return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
                                }
@@ -4040,7 +5692,7 @@ start_overwrite:
                        }
 
                        if ((next == vm_map_to_entry(dst_map)) ||
-                                   (next->vme_start != entry->vme_end)) {
+                           (next->vme_start != entry->vme_end)) {
                                vm_map_unlock(dst_map);
                                return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
                        }
@@ -4053,22 +5705,22 @@ start_overwrite:
 
                /* adjust the copy object */
                if (total_size > copy_size) {
-                       vm_size_t       local_size = 0;
-                       vm_size_t       entry_size;
+                       vm_map_size_t   local_size = 0;
+                       vm_map_size_t   entry_size;
 
                        new_offset = copy->offset;
                        copy_entry = vm_map_copy_first_entry(copy);
                        while(copy_entry != vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy)) {
                                entry_size = copy_entry->vme_end - 
-                                               copy_entry->vme_start;
+                                       copy_entry->vme_start;
                                if((local_size < copy_size) &&
-                                               ((local_size + entry_size) 
-                                               >= copy_size)) {
+                                  ((local_size + entry_size) 
+                                   >= copy_size)) {
                                        vm_map_copy_clip_end(copy, copy_entry, 
-                                               copy_entry->vme_start +
-                                               (copy_size - local_size));
+                                                            copy_entry->vme_start +
+                                                            (copy_size - local_size));
                                        entry_size = copy_entry->vme_end - 
-                                                  copy_entry->vme_start;
+                                               copy_entry->vme_start;
                                        local_size += entry_size;
                                        new_offset += entry_size;
                                }
@@ -4103,39 +5755,39 @@ start_overwrite:
                                local_pmap = dst_map->pmap;
 
                        if ((kr =  vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned( 
-                               dst_map, tmp_entry, copy,
-                               base_addr, local_pmap)) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                                    dst_map, tmp_entry, copy,
+                                    base_addr, local_pmap)) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                                if(next_copy != NULL) {
                                        copy->cpy_hdr.nentries += 
-                                                          remaining_entries;
+                                               remaining_entries;
                                        copy->cpy_hdr.links.prev->vme_next = 
-                                                          next_copy;
+                                               next_copy;
                                        copy->cpy_hdr.links.prev = 
-                                                       previous_prev;
+                                               previous_prev;
                                        copy->size += copy_size;
                                }
                                return kr;
                        }
                        vm_map_unlock(dst_map);
                } else {
-               /*
-                * Performance gain:
-                *
-                * if the copy and dst address are misaligned but the same
-                * offset within the page we can copy_not_aligned the
-                * misaligned parts and copy aligned the rest.  If they are
-                * aligned but len is unaligned we simply need to copy
-                * the end bit unaligned.  We'll need to split the misaligned
-                * bits of the region in this case !
-                */
-               /* ALWAYS UNLOCKS THE dst_map MAP */
+                       /*
+                        * Performance gain:
+                        *
+                        * if the copy and dst address are misaligned but the same
+                        * offset within the page we can copy_not_aligned the
+                        * misaligned parts and copy aligned the rest.  If they are
+                        * aligned but len is unaligned we simply need to copy
+                        * the end bit unaligned.  We'll need to split the misaligned
+                        * bits of the region in this case !
+                        */
+                       /* ALWAYS UNLOCKS THE dst_map MAP */
                        if ((kr =  vm_map_copy_overwrite_unaligned( dst_map,
-                               tmp_entry, copy, base_addr)) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                                                                   tmp_entry, copy, base_addr)) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                                if(next_copy != NULL) {
                                        copy->cpy_hdr.nentries +=
-                                                            remaining_entries;
+                                               remaining_entries;
                                        copy->cpy_hdr.links.prev->vme_next = 
-                                                            next_copy;
+                                               next_copy;
                                        copy->cpy_hdr.links.prev = 
                                                previous_prev;
                                        copy->size += copy_size;
@@ -4159,7 +5811,7 @@ start_overwrite:
                vm_map_lock(dst_map);
                while(TRUE) {
                        if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(dst_map, 
-                                               base_addr, &tmp_entry)) {
+                                                base_addr, &tmp_entry)) {
                                vm_map_unlock(dst_map);
                                return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
                        }
@@ -4170,7 +5822,7 @@ start_overwrite:
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               vm_map_clip_start(dst_map, tmp_entry, trunc_page(base_addr));
+               vm_map_clip_start(dst_map, tmp_entry, vm_map_trunc_page(base_addr));
 
                entry = tmp_entry;
        } /* while */
@@ -4186,17 +5838,17 @@ start_overwrite:
 kern_return_t
 vm_map_copy_overwrite(
        vm_map_t        dst_map,
-       vm_offset_t     dst_addr,
+       vm_map_offset_t dst_addr,
        vm_map_copy_t   copy,
        boolean_t       interruptible)
 {
        return vm_map_copy_overwrite_nested(
-                       dst_map, dst_addr, copy, interruptible, (pmap_t) NULL);
+               dst_map, dst_addr, copy, interruptible, (pmap_t) NULL);
 }
 
 
 /*
- *     Routine: vm_map_copy_overwrite_unaligned
+ *     Routine: vm_map_copy_overwrite_unaligned        [internal use only]
  *
  *     Decription:
  *     Physically copy unaligned data
@@ -4218,12 +5870,12 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite(
  *     unlocked on error.
  */
 
-kern_return_t
+static kern_return_t
 vm_map_copy_overwrite_unaligned(
        vm_map_t        dst_map,
        vm_map_entry_t  entry,
        vm_map_copy_t   copy,
-       vm_offset_t     start)
+       vm_map_offset_t start)
 {
        vm_map_entry_t          copy_entry = vm_map_copy_first_entry(copy);
        vm_map_version_t        version;
@@ -4231,8 +5883,8 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_unaligned(
        vm_object_offset_t      dst_offset;
        vm_object_offset_t      src_offset;
        vm_object_offset_t      entry_offset;
-       vm_offset_t             entry_end;
-       vm_size_t               src_size,
+       vm_map_offset_t         entry_end;
+       vm_map_size_t           src_size,
                                dst_size,
                                copy_size,
                                amount_left;
@@ -4240,7 +5892,7 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_unaligned(
 
        vm_map_lock_write_to_read(dst_map);
 
-       src_offset = copy->offset - trunc_page_64(copy->offset);
+       src_offset = copy->offset - vm_object_trunc_page(copy->offset);
        amount_left = copy->size;
 /*
  *     unaligned so we never clipped this entry, we need the offset into
@@ -4285,16 +5937,16 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_unaligned(
  *             Copy on write region.
  */
                if (entry->needs_copy &&
-                        ((entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0))
+                   ((entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0))
                {
                        if (vm_map_lock_read_to_write(dst_map)) {
                                vm_map_lock_read(dst_map);
                                goto RetryLookup;
                        }
                        vm_object_shadow(&entry->object.vm_object,
-                                       &entry->offset,
-                                       (vm_size_t)(entry->vme_end
-                                               - entry->vme_start));
+                                        &entry->offset,
+                                        (vm_map_size_t)(entry->vme_end
+                                                        - entry->vme_start));
                        entry->needs_copy = FALSE;
                        vm_map_lock_write_to_read(dst_map);
                }
@@ -4308,8 +5960,8 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_unaligned(
                                vm_map_lock_read(dst_map);
                                goto RetryLookup;
                        }
-                       dst_object = vm_object_allocate((vm_size_t)
-                                       entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start);
+                       dst_object = vm_object_allocate((vm_map_size_t)
+                                                       entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start);
                        entry->object.vm_object = dst_object;
                        entry->offset = 0;
                        vm_map_lock_write_to_read(dst_map);
@@ -4350,7 +6002,7 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_unaligned(
                        return kr;
 
                if ((copy_entry->vme_start + src_offset) == copy_entry->vme_end
-                       || amount_left == 0)
+                   || amount_left == 0)
                {
 /*
  *                     all done with this copy entry, dispose.
@@ -4360,7 +6012,7 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_unaligned(
                        vm_map_copy_entry_dispose(copy, copy_entry);
 
                        if ((copy_entry = vm_map_copy_first_entry(copy))
-                               == vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy) && amount_left) {
+                           == vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy) && amount_left) {
 /*
  *                             not finished copying but run out of source
  */
@@ -4396,7 +6048,7 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_unaligned(
  *                     we must lookup the entry because somebody
  *                     might have changed the map behind our backs.
  */
-RetryLookup:
+               RetryLookup:
                        if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(dst_map, start, &entry))
                        {
                                vm_map_unlock_read(dst_map);
@@ -4405,14 +6057,11 @@ RetryLookup:
                }
        }/* while */
 
-       /* NOTREACHED ?? */
-       vm_map_unlock_read(dst_map);
-
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }/* vm_map_copy_overwrite_unaligned */
 
 /*
- *     Routine:        vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned
+ *     Routine: vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned  [internal use only]
  *
  *     Description:
  *     Does all the vm_trickery possible for whole pages.
@@ -4430,26 +6079,27 @@ RetryLookup:
  *     to the above pass and make sure that no wiring is involved.
  */
 
-kern_return_t
+static kern_return_t
 vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned(
        vm_map_t        dst_map,
        vm_map_entry_t  tmp_entry,
        vm_map_copy_t   copy,
-       vm_offset_t     start,
-       pmap_t          pmap)
+       vm_map_offset_t start,
+       __unused pmap_t pmap)
 {
        vm_object_t     object;
        vm_map_entry_t  copy_entry;
-       vm_size_t       copy_size;
-       vm_size_t       size;
+       vm_map_size_t   copy_size;
+       vm_map_size_t   size;
        vm_map_entry_t  entry;
                
        while ((copy_entry = vm_map_copy_first_entry(copy))
-               != vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy))
+              != vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy))
        {
                copy_size = (copy_entry->vme_end - copy_entry->vme_start);
                
                entry = tmp_entry;
+               assert(!entry->use_pmap); /* unnested when clipped earlier */
                if (entry == vm_map_to_entry(dst_map)) {
                        vm_map_unlock(dst_map);
                        return KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
@@ -4463,7 +6113,7 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned(
                 */
 
                if ((entry->vme_start != start) || ((entry->is_sub_map)
-                               && !entry->needs_copy)) {
+                                                   && !entry->needs_copy)) {
                        vm_map_unlock(dst_map);
                        return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
                }
@@ -4493,7 +6143,7 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned(
 
                if (size < copy_size) {
                        vm_map_copy_clip_end(copy, copy_entry,
-                               copy_entry->vme_start + size);
+                                            copy_entry->vme_start + size);
                        copy_size = size;
                }
 
@@ -4509,8 +6159,8 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned(
 
                object = entry->object.vm_object;
                if ((!entry->is_shared && 
-                   ((object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) || 
-                   (object->internal && !object->true_share))) ||
+                    ((object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) || 
+                     (object->internal && !object->true_share))) ||
                    entry->needs_copy) {
                        vm_object_t     old_object = entry->object.vm_object;
                        vm_object_offset_t      old_offset = entry->offset;
@@ -4536,20 +6186,19 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned(
                        if (old_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
                                if(entry->is_sub_map) {
                                        if(entry->use_pmap) {
-#ifndef i386
+#ifndef NO_NESTED_PMAP
                                                pmap_unnest(dst_map->pmap, 
-                                                       entry->vme_start,
-                                                       entry->vme_end 
-                                                         - entry->vme_start);
-#endif
+                                                           (addr64_t)entry->vme_start,
+                                                           entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start);
+#endif /* NO_NESTED_PMAP */
                                                if(dst_map->mapped) {
                                                        /* clean up parent */
                                                        /* map/maps */
-                                                  vm_map_submap_pmap_clean(
-                                                       dst_map, entry->vme_start,
-                                                       entry->vme_end,
-                                                       entry->object.sub_map,
-                                                       entry->offset);
+                                                       vm_map_submap_pmap_clean(
+                                                               dst_map, entry->vme_start,
+                                                               entry->vme_end,
+                                                               entry->object.sub_map,
+                                                               entry->offset);
                                                }
                                        } else {
                                                vm_map_submap_pmap_clean(
@@ -4566,14 +6215,14 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned(
                                                        entry->object.vm_object,
                                                        entry->offset,
                                                        entry->vme_end 
-                                                               - entry->vme_start,
+                                                       - entry->vme_start,
                                                        PMAP_NULL,
                                                        entry->vme_start,
                                                        VM_PROT_NONE);
                                        } else {
                                                pmap_remove(dst_map->pmap, 
-                                                       entry->vme_start
-                                                       entry->vme_end);
+                                                           (addr64_t)(entry->vme_start)
+                                                           (addr64_t)(entry->vme_end));
                                        }
                                        vm_object_deallocate(old_object);
                                }
@@ -4589,74 +6238,16 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned(
 
                        vm_map_copy_entry_unlink(copy, copy_entry);
                        vm_map_copy_entry_dispose(copy, copy_entry);
-#if BAD_OPTIMIZATION
+
                        /*
-                        * if we turn this optimization back on
-                        * we need to revisit our use of pmap mappings
-                        * large copies will cause us to run out and panic
+                        * we could try to push pages into the pmap at this point, BUT
                         * this optimization only saved on average 2 us per page if ALL
                         * the pages in the source were currently mapped
                         * and ALL the pages in the dest were touched, if there were fewer
                         * than 2/3 of the pages touched, this optimization actually cost more cycles
+                        * it also puts a lot of pressure on the pmap layer w/r to mapping structures
                         */
 
-                       /*
-                        * Try to aggressively enter physical mappings
-                        * (but avoid uninstantiated objects)
-                        */
-                       if (object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-                           vm_offset_t va = entry->vme_start;
-
-                           while (va < entry->vme_end) {
-                               register vm_page_t      m;
-                               vm_prot_t               prot;
-
-                               /*
-                                * Look for the page in the top object
-                                */
-                               prot = entry->protection;
-                               vm_object_lock(object);
-                               vm_object_paging_begin(object);
-
-                               if ((m = vm_page_lookup(object,offset)) !=
-                                   VM_PAGE_NULL && !m->busy && 
-                                   !m->fictitious &&
-                                   (!m->unusual || (!m->error &&
-                                       !m->restart && !m->absent &&
-                                        (prot & m->page_lock) == 0))) {
-                                       
-                                       m->busy = TRUE;
-                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
-                                       
-                                       /* 
-                                        * Honor COW obligations
-                                        */
-                                       if (entry->needs_copy)
-                                               prot &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
-                                       /* It is our policy to require */
-                                       /* explicit sync from anyone   */
-                                       /* writing code and then       */
-                                       /* a pc to execute it.         */
-                                       /* No isync here */
-
-                                       PMAP_ENTER(pmap, va, m, prot, 
-                                               VM_WIMG_USE_DEFAULT, FALSE);
-               
-                                       vm_object_lock(object);
-                                       vm_page_lock_queues();
-                                       if (!m->active && !m->inactive)
-                                               vm_page_activate(m);
-                                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                                        PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
-                               }
-                               vm_object_paging_end(object);
-                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-
-                               offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
-                               va += PAGE_SIZE;
-                           } /* end while (va < entry->vme_end) */
-                       } /* end if (object) */
-#endif
                        /*
                         *      Set up for the next iteration.  The map
                         *      has not been unlocked, so the next
@@ -4692,14 +6283,14 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned(
 
                        copy_size = size;
                        r = vm_fault_copy(
-                                       copy_entry->object.vm_object,
-                                       copy_entry->offset,
-                                       &copy_size,
-                                       dst_object,
-                                       dst_offset,
-                                       dst_map,
-                                       &version,
-                                       THREAD_UNINT );
+                               copy_entry->object.vm_object,
+                               copy_entry->offset,
+                               &copy_size,
+                               dst_object,
+                               dst_offset,
+                               dst_map,
+                               &version,
+                               THREAD_UNINT );
 
                        /*
                         *      Release the object reference
@@ -4720,7 +6311,7 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned(
                                 */
 
                                vm_map_copy_clip_end(copy, copy_entry,
-                                       copy_entry->vme_start + copy_size);
+                                                    copy_entry->vme_start + copy_size);
                                vm_map_copy_entry_unlink(copy, copy_entry);
                                vm_object_deallocate(copy_entry->object.vm_object);
                                vm_map_copy_entry_dispose(copy, copy_entry);
@@ -4756,26 +6347,26 @@ vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned(
 }/* vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned */
 
 /*
- *     Routine:        vm_map_copyin_kernel_buffer
+ *     Routine: vm_map_copyin_kernel_buffer [internal use only]
  *
  *     Description:
  *             Copy in data to a kernel buffer from space in the
- *             source map. The original space may be otpionally
+ *             source map. The original space may be optionally
  *             deallocated.
  *
  *             If successful, returns a new copy object.
  */
-kern_return_t
+static kern_return_t
 vm_map_copyin_kernel_buffer(
        vm_map_t        src_map,
-       vm_offset_t     src_addr,
-       vm_size_t       len,
+       vm_map_offset_t src_addr,
+       vm_map_size_t   len,
        boolean_t       src_destroy,
        vm_map_copy_t   *copy_result)
 {
-       boolean_t flags;
+       kern_return_t kr;
        vm_map_copy_t copy;
-       vm_size_t kalloc_size = sizeof(struct vm_map_copy) + len;
+       vm_map_size_t kalloc_size = sizeof(struct vm_map_copy) + len;
 
        copy = (vm_map_copy_t) kalloc(kalloc_size);
        if (copy == VM_MAP_COPY_NULL) {
@@ -4784,34 +6375,28 @@ vm_map_copyin_kernel_buffer(
        copy->type = VM_MAP_COPY_KERNEL_BUFFER;
        copy->size = len;
        copy->offset = 0;
-       copy->cpy_kdata = (vm_offset_t) (copy + 1);
+       copy->cpy_kdata = (void *) (copy + 1);
        copy->cpy_kalloc_size = kalloc_size;
 
-       if (src_map == kernel_map) {
-               bcopy((char *)src_addr, (char *)copy->cpy_kdata, len);
-               flags = VM_MAP_REMOVE_KUNWIRE | VM_MAP_REMOVE_WAIT_FOR_KWIRE |
-                       VM_MAP_REMOVE_INTERRUPTIBLE;
-       } else {
-               kern_return_t kr;
-               kr = copyinmap(src_map, src_addr, copy->cpy_kdata, len);
-               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       kfree((vm_offset_t)copy, kalloc_size);
-                       return kr;
-               }
-               flags = VM_MAP_REMOVE_WAIT_FOR_KWIRE |
-                       VM_MAP_REMOVE_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+       kr = copyinmap(src_map, src_addr, copy->cpy_kdata, len);
+       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               kfree(copy, kalloc_size);
+               return kr;
        }
        if (src_destroy) {
-               (void) vm_map_remove(src_map, trunc_page(src_addr), 
-                                    round_page(src_addr + len),
-                                    flags);
+               (void) vm_map_remove(src_map, vm_map_trunc_page(src_addr), 
+                                    vm_map_round_page(src_addr + len),
+                                    VM_MAP_REMOVE_INTERRUPTIBLE |
+                                    VM_MAP_REMOVE_WAIT_FOR_KWIRE |
+                                    (src_map == kernel_map) ?
+                                    VM_MAP_REMOVE_KUNWIRE : 0);
        }
        *copy_result = copy;
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /*
- *     Routine:        vm_map_copyout_kernel_buffer
+ *     Routine: vm_map_copyout_kernel_buffer   [internal use only]
  *
  *     Description:
  *             Copy out data from a kernel buffer into space in the
@@ -4821,15 +6406,16 @@ vm_map_copyin_kernel_buffer(
  *             If successful, consumes the copy object.
  *             Otherwise, the caller is responsible for it.
  */
-kern_return_t
+static int vm_map_copyout_kernel_buffer_failures = 0;
+static kern_return_t
 vm_map_copyout_kernel_buffer(
-       vm_map_t        map,
-       vm_offset_t     *addr,  /* IN/OUT */
-       vm_map_copy_t   copy,
-       boolean_t       overwrite)
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_address_t        *addr,  /* IN/OUT */
+       vm_map_copy_t           copy,
+       boolean_t               overwrite)
 {
        kern_return_t kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
-       thread_act_t thr_act = current_act();
+       thread_t thread = current_thread();
 
        if (!overwrite) {
 
@@ -4839,9 +6425,9 @@ vm_map_copyout_kernel_buffer(
                *addr = 0;
                kr = vm_map_enter(map, 
                                  addr, 
-                                 round_page(copy->size),
-                                 (vm_offset_t) 0, 
-                                 TRUE,
+                                 vm_map_round_page(copy->size),
+                                 (vm_map_offset_t) 0, 
+                                 VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE,
                                  VM_OBJECT_NULL, 
                                  (vm_object_offset_t) 0, 
                                  FALSE,
@@ -4849,21 +6435,20 @@ vm_map_copyout_kernel_buffer(
                                  VM_PROT_ALL,
                                  VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
                if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                       return(kr);
+                       return kr;
        }
 
        /*
         * Copyout the data from the kernel buffer to the target map.
         */     
-       if (thr_act->map == map) {
+       if (thread->map == map) {
        
                /*
                 * If the target map is the current map, just do
                 * the copy.
                 */
-               if (copyout((char *)copy->cpy_kdata, (char *)*addr,
-                               copy->size)) {
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+               if (copyout(copy->cpy_kdata, *addr, copy->size)) {
+                       kr = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
                }
        }
        else {
@@ -4877,18 +6462,34 @@ vm_map_copyout_kernel_buffer(
                vm_map_reference(map);
                oldmap = vm_map_switch(map);
 
-               if (copyout((char *)copy->cpy_kdata, (char *)*addr,
-                               copy->size)) {
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+               if (copyout(copy->cpy_kdata, *addr, copy->size)) {
+                       vm_map_copyout_kernel_buffer_failures++;
+                       kr = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
                }
        
                (void) vm_map_switch(oldmap);
                vm_map_deallocate(map);
        }
 
-       kfree((vm_offset_t)copy, copy->cpy_kalloc_size);
+       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               /* the copy failed, clean up */
+               if (!overwrite) {
+                       /*
+                        * Deallocate the space we allocated in the target map.
+                        */
+                       (void) vm_map_remove(map,
+                                            vm_map_trunc_page(*addr),
+                                            vm_map_round_page(*addr +
+                                                              vm_map_round_page(copy->size)),
+                                            VM_MAP_NO_FLAGS);
+                       *addr = 0;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* copy was successful, dicard the copy structure */
+               kfree(copy, copy->cpy_kalloc_size);
+       }
 
-       return(kr);
+       return kr;
 }
                
 /*
@@ -4916,7 +6517,7 @@ MACRO_BEGIN                                                               \
                ->vme_prev = VMCI_where;                                \
        VMCI_map->hdr.nentries += VMCI_copy->cpy_hdr.nentries;          \
        UPDATE_FIRST_FREE(VMCI_map, VMCI_map->first_free);              \
-       zfree(vm_map_copy_zone, (vm_offset_t) VMCI_copy);               \
+       zfree(vm_map_copy_zone, VMCI_copy);                             \
 MACRO_END
 
 /*
@@ -4931,13 +6532,13 @@ MACRO_END
  */
 kern_return_t
 vm_map_copyout(
-       register vm_map_t       dst_map,
-       vm_offset_t             *dst_addr,      /* OUT */
-       register vm_map_copy_t  copy)
+       vm_map_t                dst_map,
+       vm_map_address_t        *dst_addr,      /* OUT */
+       vm_map_copy_t           copy)
 {
-       vm_size_t               size;
-       vm_size_t               adjustment;
-       vm_offset_t             start;
+       vm_map_size_t           size;
+       vm_map_size_t           adjustment;
+       vm_map_offset_t         start;
        vm_object_offset_t      vm_copy_start;
        vm_map_entry_t          last;
        register
@@ -4962,20 +6563,20 @@ vm_map_copyout(
                kern_return_t           kr;
                vm_object_offset_t      offset;
 
-               offset = trunc_page_64(copy->offset);
-               size = round_page(copy->size + 
-                               (vm_size_t)(copy->offset - offset));
+               offset = vm_object_trunc_page(copy->offset);
+               size = vm_map_round_page(copy->size + 
+                                        (vm_map_size_t)(copy->offset - offset));
                *dst_addr = 0;
                kr = vm_map_enter(dst_map, dst_addr, size,
-                                 (vm_offset_t) 0, TRUE,
+                                 (vm_map_offset_t) 0, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE,
                                  object, offset, FALSE,
                                  VM_PROT_DEFAULT, VM_PROT_ALL,
                                  VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
                if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
                        return(kr);
                /* Account for non-pagealigned copy object */
-               *dst_addr += (vm_offset_t)(copy->offset - offset);
-               zfree(vm_map_copy_zone, (vm_offset_t) copy);
+               *dst_addr += (vm_map_offset_t)(copy->offset - offset);
+               zfree(vm_map_copy_zone, copy);
                return(KERN_SUCCESS);
        }
 
@@ -4993,11 +6594,11 @@ vm_map_copyout(
         *      Find space for the data
         */
 
-       vm_copy_start = trunc_page_64(copy->offset);
-       size =  round_page((vm_size_t)copy->offset + copy->size) 
-                                                       - vm_copy_start;
+       vm_copy_start = vm_object_trunc_page(copy->offset);
+       size =  vm_map_round_page((vm_map_size_t)copy->offset + copy->size) 
+               - vm_copy_start;
 
- StartAgain: ;
+StartAgain: ;
 
        vm_map_lock(dst_map);
        assert(first_free_is_valid(dst_map));
@@ -5006,7 +6607,7 @@ vm_map_copyout(
 
        while (TRUE) {
                vm_map_entry_t  next = last->vme_next;
-               vm_offset_t     end = start + size;
+               vm_map_offset_t end = start + size;
 
                if ((end > dst_map->max_offset) || (end < start)) {
                        if (dst_map->wait_for_space) {
@@ -5014,7 +6615,7 @@ vm_map_copyout(
                                        assert_wait((event_t) dst_map,
                                                    THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE);
                                        vm_map_unlock(dst_map);
-                                       thread_block((void (*)(void))0);
+                                       thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
                                        goto StartAgain;
                                }
                        }
@@ -5037,45 +6638,45 @@ vm_map_copyout(
         */
 
        if (copy->cpy_hdr.entries_pageable != dst_map->hdr.entries_pageable) {
-           /*
-            * Mismatches occur when dealing with the default
-            * pager.
-            */
-           zone_t              old_zone;
-           vm_map_entry_t      next, new;
-
-           /*
-            * Find the zone that the copies were allocated from
-            */
-           old_zone = (copy->cpy_hdr.entries_pageable)
+               /*
+                * Mismatches occur when dealing with the default
+                * pager.
+                */
+               zone_t          old_zone;
+               vm_map_entry_t  next, new;
+
+               /*
+                * Find the zone that the copies were allocated from
+                */
+               old_zone = (copy->cpy_hdr.entries_pageable)
                        ? vm_map_entry_zone
                        : vm_map_kentry_zone;
-           entry = vm_map_copy_first_entry(copy);
-
-           /*
-            * Reinitialize the copy so that vm_map_copy_entry_link
-            * will work.
-            */
-           copy->cpy_hdr.nentries = 0;
-           copy->cpy_hdr.entries_pageable = dst_map->hdr.entries_pageable;
-           vm_map_copy_first_entry(copy) =
-            vm_map_copy_last_entry(copy) =
-               vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy);
-
-           /*
-            * Copy each entry.
-            */
-           while (entry != vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy)) {
-               new = vm_map_copy_entry_create(copy);
-               vm_map_entry_copy_full(new, entry);
-               new->use_pmap = FALSE;  /* clr address space specifics */
-               vm_map_copy_entry_link(copy,
-                               vm_map_copy_last_entry(copy),
-                               new);
-               next = entry->vme_next;
-               zfree(old_zone, (vm_offset_t) entry);
-               entry = next;
-           }
+               entry = vm_map_copy_first_entry(copy);
+
+               /*
+                * Reinitialize the copy so that vm_map_copy_entry_link
+                * will work.
+                */
+               copy->cpy_hdr.nentries = 0;
+               copy->cpy_hdr.entries_pageable = dst_map->hdr.entries_pageable;
+               vm_map_copy_first_entry(copy) =
+                       vm_map_copy_last_entry(copy) =
+                       vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy);
+
+               /*
+                * Copy each entry.
+                */
+               while (entry != vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy)) {
+                       new = vm_map_copy_entry_create(copy);
+                       vm_map_entry_copy_full(new, entry);
+                       new->use_pmap = FALSE;  /* clr address space specifics */
+                       vm_map_copy_entry_link(copy,
+                                              vm_map_copy_last_entry(copy),
+                                              new);
+                       next = entry->vme_next;
+                       zfree(old_zone, entry);
+                       entry = next;
+               }
        }
 
        /*
@@ -5100,117 +6701,73 @@ vm_map_copyout(
                 * map the pages into the destination map.
                 */
                if (entry->wired_count != 0) {
-                   register vm_offset_t va;
-                   vm_object_offset_t   offset;
-                   register vm_object_t object;
+                       register vm_map_offset_t va;
+                       vm_object_offset_t       offset;
+                       register vm_object_t object;
+                       vm_prot_t prot;
+                       int     type_of_fault;
 
-                   object = entry->object.vm_object;
-                   offset = entry->offset;
-                   va = entry->vme_start;
+                       object = entry->object.vm_object;
+                       offset = entry->offset;
+                       va = entry->vme_start;
 
-                   pmap_pageable(dst_map->pmap,
-                                 entry->vme_start,
-                                 entry->vme_end,
-                                 TRUE);
+                       pmap_pageable(dst_map->pmap,
+                                     entry->vme_start,
+                                     entry->vme_end,
+                                     TRUE);
 
-                   while (va < entry->vme_end) {
-                       register vm_page_t      m;
+                       while (va < entry->vme_end) {
+                               register vm_page_t      m;
 
-                       /*
-                        * Look up the page in the object.
-                        * Assert that the page will be found in the
-                        * top object:
-                        * either
-                        *      the object was newly created by
-                        *      vm_object_copy_slowly, and has
-                        *      copies of all of the pages from
-                        *      the source object
-                        * or
-                        *      the object was moved from the old
-                        *      map entry; because the old map
-                        *      entry was wired, all of the pages
-                        *      were in the top-level object.
-                        *      (XXX not true if we wire pages for
-                        *       reading)
-                        */
-                       vm_object_lock(object);
-                       vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+                               /*
+                                * Look up the page in the object.
+                                * Assert that the page will be found in the
+                                * top object:
+                                * either
+                                *      the object was newly created by
+                                *      vm_object_copy_slowly, and has
+                                *      copies of all of the pages from
+                                *      the source object
+                                * or
+                                *      the object was moved from the old
+                                *      map entry; because the old map
+                                *      entry was wired, all of the pages
+                                *      were in the top-level object.
+                                *      (XXX not true if we wire pages for
+                                *       reading)
+                                */
+                               vm_object_lock(object);
 
-                       m = vm_page_lookup(object, offset);
-                       if (m == VM_PAGE_NULL || m->wire_count == 0 ||
-                           m->absent)
-                           panic("vm_map_copyout: wiring 0x%x", m);
+                               m = vm_page_lookup(object, offset);
+                               if (m == VM_PAGE_NULL || m->wire_count == 0 ||
+                                   m->absent)
+                                       panic("vm_map_copyout: wiring %p", m);
 
-                       m->busy = TRUE;
-                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                               /*
+                                * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
+                                * The page is assumed to be wired here, so it
+                                * shouldn't be encrypted.  Otherwise, we
+                                * couldn't enter it in the page table, since
+                                * we don't want the user to see the encrypted
+                                * data.
+                                */
+                               ASSERT_PAGE_DECRYPTED(m);
 
-                       PMAP_ENTER(dst_map->pmap, va, m, entry->protection, 
-                                               VM_WIMG_USE_DEFAULT, TRUE);
+                               prot = entry->protection;
 
-                       vm_object_lock(object);
-                       PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
-                       /* the page is wired, so we don't have to activate */
-                       vm_object_paging_end(object);
-                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                               if (override_nx(dst_map, entry->alias) && prot)
+                                       prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
 
-                       offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
-                       va += PAGE_SIZE;
-                   }
-               }
-               else if (size <= vm_map_aggressive_enter_max) {
+                               type_of_fault = DBG_CACHE_HIT_FAULT;
 
-                       register vm_offset_t    va;
-                       vm_object_offset_t      offset;
-                       register vm_object_t    object;
-                       vm_prot_t               prot;
+                               vm_fault_enter(m, dst_map->pmap, va, prot,
+                                              m->wire_count != 0, FALSE, FALSE,
+                                              &type_of_fault);
 
-                       object = entry->object.vm_object;
-                       if (object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
 
-                               offset = entry->offset;
-                               va = entry->vme_start;
-                               while (va < entry->vme_end) {
-                                       register vm_page_t      m;
-                                   
-                                       /*
-                                        * Look up the page in the object.
-                                        * Assert that the page will be found
-                                        * in the top object if at all...
-                                        */
-                                       vm_object_lock(object);
-                                       vm_object_paging_begin(object);
-
-                                       if (((m = vm_page_lookup(object,
-                                                                offset))
-                                            != VM_PAGE_NULL) &&
-                                           !m->busy && !m->fictitious &&
-                                           !m->absent && !m->error) {
-                                               m->busy = TRUE;
-                                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-
-                                               /* honor cow obligations */
-                                               prot = entry->protection;
-                                               if (entry->needs_copy)
-                                                       prot &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
-
-                                               PMAP_ENTER(dst_map->pmap, va, 
-                                                       m, prot, 
-                                                       VM_WIMG_USE_DEFAULT, 
-                                                       FALSE);
-
-                                               vm_object_lock(object);
-                                               vm_page_lock_queues();
-                                               if (!m->active && !m->inactive)
-                                                       vm_page_activate(m);
-                                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                                               PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
-                                       }
-                                       vm_object_paging_end(object);
-                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
-
-                                       offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
-                                       va += PAGE_SIZE;
-                               }
+                               offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
+                               va += PAGE_SIZE;
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -5225,7 +6782,7 @@ vm_map_copyout(
         *      Update the hints and the map size
         */
 
-       SAVE_HINT(dst_map, vm_map_copy_last_entry(copy));
+       SAVE_HINT_MAP_WRITE(dst_map, vm_map_copy_last_entry(copy));
 
        dst_map->size += size;
 
@@ -5244,11 +6801,30 @@ vm_map_copyout(
        return(KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-boolean_t       vm_map_aggressive_enter;        /* not used yet */
+/*
+ *     Routine:        vm_map_copyin
+ *
+ *     Description:
+ *             see vm_map_copyin_common.  Exported via Unsupported.exports.
+ *
+ */
+
+#undef vm_map_copyin
 
+kern_return_t
+vm_map_copyin(
+       vm_map_t                        src_map,
+       vm_map_address_t        src_addr,
+       vm_map_size_t           len,
+       boolean_t                       src_destroy,
+       vm_map_copy_t           *copy_result)   /* OUT */
+{
+       return(vm_map_copyin_common(src_map, src_addr, len, src_destroy,
+                                       FALSE, copy_result, FALSE));
+}
 
 /*
- *     Routine:        vm_map_copyin
+ *     Routine:        vm_map_copyin_common
  *
  *     Description:
  *             Copy the specified region (src_addr, len) from the
@@ -5268,23 +6844,22 @@ boolean_t       vm_map_aggressive_enter;        /* not used yet */
 
 typedef struct submap_map {
        vm_map_t        parent_map;
-       vm_offset_t     base_start;
-       vm_offset_t     base_end;
+       vm_map_offset_t base_start;
+       vm_map_offset_t base_end;
+       vm_map_size_t   base_len;
        struct submap_map *next;
 } submap_map_t;
 
 kern_return_t
 vm_map_copyin_common(
        vm_map_t        src_map,
-       vm_offset_t     src_addr,
-       vm_size_t       len,
+       vm_map_address_t src_addr,
+       vm_map_size_t   len,
        boolean_t       src_destroy,
-       boolean_t       src_volatile,
+       __unused boolean_t      src_volatile,
        vm_map_copy_t   *copy_result,   /* OUT */
        boolean_t       use_maxprot)
 {
-       extern int      msg_ool_size_small;
-
        vm_map_entry_t  tmp_entry;      /* Result of last map lookup --
                                         * in multi-level lookup, this
                                         * entry contains the actual
@@ -5293,22 +6868,19 @@ vm_map_copyin_common(
        register
        vm_map_entry_t  new_entry = VM_MAP_ENTRY_NULL;  /* Map entry for copy */
 
-       vm_offset_t     src_start;      /* Start of current entry --
+       vm_map_offset_t src_start;      /* Start of current entry --
                                         * where copy is taking place now
                                         */
-       vm_offset_t     src_end;        /* End of entire region to be
+       vm_map_offset_t src_end;        /* End of entire region to be
                                         * copied */
-       vm_offset_t     base_start;     /* submap fields to save offsets */
-                                       /* in original map */
-       vm_offset_t     base_end;
-       vm_map_t        base_map=src_map;
-       vm_map_entry_t  base_entry;
+       vm_map_offset_t src_base;
+       vm_map_t        base_map = src_map;
        boolean_t       map_share=FALSE;
        submap_map_t    *parent_maps = NULL;
 
        register
        vm_map_copy_t   copy;           /* Resulting copy */
-       vm_offset_t     copy_addr;
+       vm_map_address_t        copy_addr;
 
        /*
         *      Check for copies of zero bytes.
@@ -5319,6 +6891,13 @@ vm_map_copyin_common(
                return(KERN_SUCCESS);
        }
 
+       /*
+        *      Check that the end address doesn't overflow
+        */
+       src_end = src_addr + len;
+       if (src_end < src_addr)
+               return KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+
        /*
         * If the copy is sufficiently small, use a kernel buffer instead
         * of making a virtual copy.  The theory being that the cost of
@@ -5326,26 +6905,17 @@ vm_map_copyin_common(
         * for small regions.
         */
        if ((len < msg_ool_size_small) && !use_maxprot)
-         return vm_map_copyin_kernel_buffer(src_map, src_addr, len,
-                                            src_destroy, copy_result);
+               return vm_map_copyin_kernel_buffer(src_map, src_addr, len,
+                                                  src_destroy, copy_result);
 
        /*
-        *      Compute start and end of region
+        *      Compute (page aligned) start and end of region
         */
-
-       src_start = trunc_page(src_addr);
-       src_end = round_page(src_addr + len);
+       src_start = vm_map_trunc_page(src_addr);
+       src_end = vm_map_round_page(src_end);
 
        XPR(XPR_VM_MAP, "vm_map_copyin_common map 0x%x addr 0x%x len 0x%x dest %d\n", (natural_t)src_map, src_addr, len, src_destroy, 0);
 
-       /*
-        *      Check that the end address doesn't overflow
-        */
-
-       if (src_end <= src_start)
-               if ((src_end < src_start) || (src_start != 0))
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
-
        /*
         *      Allocate a header element for the list.
         *
@@ -5355,7 +6925,7 @@ vm_map_copyin_common(
 
        copy = (vm_map_copy_t) zalloc(vm_map_copy_zone);
        vm_map_copy_first_entry(copy) =
-        vm_map_copy_last_entry(copy) = vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy);
+               vm_map_copy_last_entry(copy) = vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy);
        copy->type = VM_MAP_COPY_ENTRY_LIST;
        copy->cpy_hdr.nentries = 0;
        copy->cpy_hdr.entries_pageable = TRUE;
@@ -5374,13 +6944,13 @@ vm_map_copyin_common(
                vm_map_copy_entry_dispose(copy,new_entry);      \
        vm_map_copy_discard(copy);                              \
        {                                                       \
-               submap_map_t    *ptr;                           \
+               submap_map_t    *_ptr;                          \
                                                                \
-               for(ptr = parent_maps; ptr != NULL; ptr = parent_maps) { \
+               for(_ptr = parent_maps; _ptr != NULL; _ptr = parent_maps) { \
                        parent_maps=parent_maps->next;          \
-                       if (ptr->parent_map != base_map)        \
-                               vm_map_deallocate(ptr->parent_map);     \
-                       kfree((vm_offset_t)ptr, sizeof(submap_map_t));  \
+                       if (_ptr->parent_map != base_map)       \
+                               vm_map_deallocate(_ptr->parent_map);    \
+                       kfree(_ptr, sizeof(submap_map_t));      \
                }                                               \
        }                                                       \
        MACRO_RETURN(x);                                        \
@@ -5407,7 +6977,7 @@ vm_map_copyin_common(
        while (TRUE) {
                register
                vm_map_entry_t  src_entry = tmp_entry;  /* Top-level entry */
-               vm_size_t       src_size;               /* Size of source
+               vm_map_size_t   src_size;               /* Size of source
                                                         * map entry (in both
                                                         * maps)
                                                         */
@@ -5431,7 +7001,7 @@ vm_map_copyin_common(
                                                         * copy_strategically.
                                                         */
                while(tmp_entry->is_sub_map) {
-                       vm_size_t submap_len;
+                       vm_map_size_t submap_len;
                        submap_map_t *ptr;
 
                        ptr = (submap_map_t *)kalloc(sizeof(submap_map_t));
@@ -5443,7 +7013,7 @@ vm_map_copyin_common(
                        submap_len = tmp_entry->vme_end - src_start;
                        if(submap_len > (src_end-src_start))
                                submap_len = src_end-src_start;
-                       ptr->base_start += submap_len;
+                       ptr->base_len = submap_len;
        
                        src_start -= tmp_entry->vme_start;
                        src_start += tmp_entry->offset;
@@ -5455,21 +7025,24 @@ vm_map_copyin_common(
                        vm_map_reference(src_map);
                        vm_map_unlock(ptr->parent_map);
                        if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(
-                                       src_map, src_start, &tmp_entry))
+                                   src_map, src_start, &tmp_entry))
                                RETURN(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
                        map_share = TRUE;
                        if(!tmp_entry->is_sub_map)
-                          vm_map_clip_start(src_map, tmp_entry, src_start);
+                               vm_map_clip_start(src_map, tmp_entry, src_start);
                        src_entry = tmp_entry;
                }
+               /* we are now in the lowest level submap... */
+
                if ((tmp_entry->object.vm_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) && 
-                   ((tmp_entry->object.vm_object->wimg_bits != VM_WIMG_DEFAULT) ||
-                   (tmp_entry->object.vm_object->phys_contiguous))) {
-                       /* This is not, cannot be supported for now */
-                       /* we need a description of the caching mode */
-                       /* reflected in the object before we can     */
-                       /* support copyin, and then the support will */
-                       /* be for direct copy */
+                   (tmp_entry->object.vm_object->phys_contiguous)) {
+                       /* This is not, supported for now.In future */
+                       /* we will need to detect the phys_contig   */
+                       /* condition and then upgrade copy_slowly   */
+                       /* to do physical copy from the device mem  */
+                       /* based object. We can piggy-back off of   */
+                       /* the was wired boolean to set-up the      */
+                       /* proper handling */
                        RETURN(KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
                }
                /*
@@ -5479,27 +7052,28 @@ vm_map_copyin_common(
                 *      to allocate a map entry.
                 */
                if (new_entry == VM_MAP_ENTRY_NULL) {
-                   version.main_timestamp = src_map->timestamp;
-                   vm_map_unlock(src_map);
+                       version.main_timestamp = src_map->timestamp;
+                       vm_map_unlock(src_map);
 
-                   new_entry = vm_map_copy_entry_create(copy);
+                       new_entry = vm_map_copy_entry_create(copy);
 
-                   vm_map_lock(src_map);
-                   if ((version.main_timestamp + 1) != src_map->timestamp) {
-                       if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(src_map, src_start,
-                                       &tmp_entry)) {
-                               RETURN(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+                       vm_map_lock(src_map);
+                       if ((version.main_timestamp + 1) != src_map->timestamp) {
+                               if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(src_map, src_start,
+                                                        &tmp_entry)) {
+                                       RETURN(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+                               }
+                               if (!tmp_entry->is_sub_map)
+                                       vm_map_clip_start(src_map, tmp_entry, src_start);
+                               continue; /* restart w/ new tmp_entry */
                        }
-                       vm_map_clip_start(src_map, tmp_entry, src_start);
-                       continue; /* restart w/ new tmp_entry */
-                   }
                }
 
                /*
                 *      Verify that the region can be read.
                 */
                if (((src_entry->protection & VM_PROT_READ) == VM_PROT_NONE &&
-                       !use_maxprot) ||
+                    !use_maxprot) ||
                    (src_entry->max_protection & VM_PROT_READ) == 0)
                        RETURN(KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
 
@@ -5523,38 +7097,39 @@ vm_map_copyin_common(
 
                if (src_destroy && 
                    (src_object == VM_OBJECT_NULL || 
-                   (src_object->internal && !src_object->true_share
-                   && !map_share))) {
-                   /*
-                    * If we are destroying the source, and the object
-                    * is internal, we can move the object reference
-                    * from the source to the copy.  The copy is
-                    * copy-on-write only if the source is.
-                    * We make another reference to the object, because
-                    * destroying the source entry will deallocate it.
-                    */
-                   vm_object_reference(src_object);
+                    (src_object->internal && !src_object->true_share
+                     && !map_share))) {
+                       /*
+                        * If we are destroying the source, and the object
+                        * is internal, we can move the object reference
+                        * from the source to the copy.  The copy is
+                        * copy-on-write only if the source is.
+                        * We make another reference to the object, because
+                        * destroying the source entry will deallocate it.
+                        */
+                       vm_object_reference(src_object);
 
-                   /*
-                    * Copy is always unwired.  vm_map_copy_entry
-                    * set its wired count to zero.
-                    */
+                       /*
+                        * Copy is always unwired.  vm_map_copy_entry
+                        * set its wired count to zero.
+                        */
 
-                   goto CopySuccessful;
+                       goto CopySuccessful;
                }
 
 
-RestartCopy:
+       RestartCopy:
                XPR(XPR_VM_MAP, "vm_map_copyin_common src_obj 0x%x ent 0x%x obj 0x%x was_wired %d\n",
                    src_object, new_entry, new_entry->object.vm_object,
                    was_wired, 0);
-               if (!was_wired &&
+               if ((src_object == VM_OBJECT_NULL ||
+                    (!was_wired && !map_share && !tmp_entry->is_shared)) &&
                    vm_object_copy_quickly(
-                               &new_entry->object.vm_object,
-                               src_offset,
-                               src_size,
-                               &src_needs_copy,
-                               &new_entry_needs_copy)) {
+                           &new_entry->object.vm_object,
+                           src_offset,
+                           src_size,
+                           &src_needs_copy,
+                           &new_entry_needs_copy)) {
 
                        new_entry->needs_copy = new_entry_needs_copy;
 
@@ -5563,49 +7138,24 @@ RestartCopy:
                         */
 
                        if (src_needs_copy && !tmp_entry->needs_copy) {
-                               if (tmp_entry->is_shared  || 
-                                    tmp_entry->object.vm_object->true_share ||
-                                    map_share) {
-                                       vm_map_unlock(src_map);
-                                       new_entry->object.vm_object = 
-                                               vm_object_copy_delayed(
-                                                       src_object,
-                                                       src_offset,     
-                                                       src_size);
-                                       /* dec ref gained in copy_quickly */
-                                       vm_object_lock(src_object);
-                                       src_object->ref_count--;
-                                       assert(src_object->ref_count > 0);
-                                       vm_object_res_deallocate(src_object);
-                                       vm_object_unlock(src_object);
-                                       vm_map_lock(src_map);
-                                       /* 
-                                        * it turns out that we have
-                                        * finished our copy. No matter
-                                        * what the state of the map
-                                        * we will lock it again here
-                                        * knowing that if there is
-                                        * additional data to copy
-                                        * it will be checked at
-                                        * the top of the loop
-                                        *
-                                        * Don't do timestamp check
-                                        */
-                                       
-                               } else {
-                                       vm_object_pmap_protect(
-                                               src_object,
-                                               src_offset,
-                                               src_size,
-                                               (src_entry->is_shared ? 
-                                                       PMAP_NULL
-                                                       : src_map->pmap),
-                                               src_entry->vme_start,
-                                               src_entry->protection &
-                                                       ~VM_PROT_WRITE);
-
-                                       tmp_entry->needs_copy = TRUE;
-                               }
+                               vm_prot_t prot;
+
+                               prot = src_entry->protection & ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
+
+                               if (override_nx(src_map, src_entry->alias) && prot)
+                                       prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+
+                               vm_object_pmap_protect(
+                                       src_object,
+                                       src_offset,
+                                       src_size,
+                                       (src_entry->is_shared ? 
+                                        PMAP_NULL
+                                        : src_map->pmap),
+                                       src_entry->vme_start,
+                                       prot);
+
+                               tmp_entry->needs_copy = TRUE;
                        }
 
                        /*
@@ -5617,8 +7167,6 @@ RestartCopy:
                        goto CopySuccessful;
                }
 
-               new_entry->needs_copy = FALSE;
-
                /*
                 *      Take an object reference, so that we may
                 *      release the map lock(s).
@@ -5640,25 +7188,44 @@ RestartCopy:
                 */
 
                if (was_wired) {
+               CopySlowly:
                        vm_object_lock(src_object);
                        result = vm_object_copy_slowly(
-                                       src_object,
-                                       src_offset,
-                                       src_size,
-                                       THREAD_UNINT,
-                                       &new_entry->object.vm_object);
+                               src_object,
+                               src_offset,
+                               src_size,
+                               THREAD_UNINT,
+                               &new_entry->object.vm_object);
                        new_entry->offset = 0;
                        new_entry->needs_copy = FALSE;
+
+               }
+               else if (src_object->copy_strategy == MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC &&
+                        (tmp_entry->is_shared  || map_share)) {
+                       vm_object_t new_object;
+
+                       vm_object_lock_shared(src_object);
+                       new_object = vm_object_copy_delayed(
+                               src_object,
+                               src_offset,     
+                               src_size,
+                               TRUE);
+                       if (new_object == VM_OBJECT_NULL)
+                               goto CopySlowly;
+
+                       new_entry->object.vm_object = new_object;
+                       new_entry->needs_copy = TRUE;
+                       result = KERN_SUCCESS;
+
                } else {
                        result = vm_object_copy_strategically(src_object,
-                               src_offset,
-                               src_size,
-                               &new_entry->object.vm_object,
-                               &new_entry->offset,
-                               &new_entry_needs_copy);
+                                                             src_offset,
+                                                             src_size,
+                                                             &new_entry->object.vm_object,
+                                                             &new_entry->offset,
+                                                             &new_entry_needs_copy);
 
                        new_entry->needs_copy = new_entry_needs_copy;
-                       
                }
 
                if (result != KERN_SUCCESS &&
@@ -5702,9 +7269,9 @@ RestartCopy:
                src_entry = tmp_entry;
                vm_map_clip_start(src_map, src_entry, src_start);
 
-               if ((src_entry->protection & VM_PROT_READ == VM_PROT_NONE &&
-                       !use_maxprot) ||
-                   src_entry->max_protection & VM_PROT_READ == 0)
+               if ((((src_entry->protection & VM_PROT_READ) == VM_PROT_NONE) &&
+                    !use_maxprot) ||
+                   ((src_entry->max_protection & VM_PROT_READ) == 0))
                        goto VerificationFailed;
 
                if (src_entry->vme_end < new_entry->vme_end)
@@ -5719,7 +7286,7 @@ RestartCopy:
                         *      Start over with this top-level entry.
                         */
 
-                VerificationFailed: ;
+               VerificationFailed: ;
 
                        vm_object_deallocate(new_entry->object.vm_object);
                        tmp_entry = src_entry;
@@ -5730,7 +7297,7 @@ RestartCopy:
                 *      Verification succeeded.
                 */
 
-        VerificationSuccessful: ;
+       VerificationSuccessful: ;
 
                if (result == KERN_MEMORY_RESTART_COPY)
                        goto RestartCopy;
@@ -5739,7 +7306,7 @@ RestartCopy:
                 *      Copy succeeded.
                 */
 
-        CopySuccessful: ;
+       CopySuccessful: ;
 
                /*
                 *      Link in the new copy entry.
@@ -5752,6 +7319,7 @@ RestartCopy:
                 *      Determine whether the entire region
                 *      has been copied.
                 */
+               src_base = src_start;
                src_start = new_entry->vme_end;
                new_entry = VM_MAP_ENTRY_NULL;
                while ((src_start >= src_end) && (src_end != 0)) {
@@ -5761,17 +7329,24 @@ RestartCopy:
                                ptr = parent_maps;
                                assert(ptr != NULL);
                                parent_maps = parent_maps->next;
+
+                               /* fix up the damage we did in that submap */
+                               vm_map_simplify_range(src_map,
+                                                     src_base,
+                                                     src_end);
+
                                vm_map_unlock(src_map);
                                vm_map_deallocate(src_map);
                                vm_map_lock(ptr->parent_map);
                                src_map = ptr->parent_map;
-                               src_start = ptr->base_start;
+                               src_base = ptr->base_start;
+                               src_start = ptr->base_start + ptr->base_len;
                                src_end = ptr->base_end;
                                if ((src_end > src_start) &&
-                                             !vm_map_lookup_entry(
-                                             src_map, src_start, &tmp_entry))
+                                   !vm_map_lookup_entry(
+                                           src_map, src_start, &tmp_entry))
                                        RETURN(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
-                               kfree((vm_offset_t)ptr, sizeof(submap_map_t));
+                               kfree(ptr, sizeof(submap_map_t));
                                if(parent_maps == NULL)
                                        map_share = FALSE;
                                src_entry = tmp_entry->vme_prev;
@@ -5787,7 +7362,7 @@ RestartCopy:
 
                tmp_entry = src_entry->vme_next;
                if ((tmp_entry->vme_start != src_start) || 
-                               (tmp_entry == vm_map_to_entry(src_map)))
+                   (tmp_entry == vm_map_to_entry(src_map)))
                        RETURN(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
        }
 
@@ -5797,11 +7372,17 @@ RestartCopy:
         */
        if (src_destroy) {
                (void) vm_map_delete(src_map,
-                                    trunc_page(src_addr),
+                                    vm_map_trunc_page(src_addr),
                                     src_end,
                                     (src_map == kernel_map) ?
-                                       VM_MAP_REMOVE_KUNWIRE :
-                                       VM_MAP_NO_FLAGS);
+                                    VM_MAP_REMOVE_KUNWIRE :
+                                    VM_MAP_NO_FLAGS,
+                                    VM_MAP_NULL);
+       } else {
+               /* fix up the damage we did in the base map */
+               vm_map_simplify_range(src_map,
+                                     vm_map_trunc_page(src_addr), 
+                                     vm_map_round_page(src_end));
        }
 
        vm_map_unlock(src_map);
@@ -5849,7 +7430,6 @@ vm_map_copyin_object(
        copy = (vm_map_copy_t) zalloc(vm_map_copy_zone);
        copy->type = VM_MAP_COPY_OBJECT;
        copy->cpy_object = object;
-       copy->cpy_index = 0;
        copy->offset = offset;
        copy->size = size;
 
@@ -5857,7 +7437,7 @@ vm_map_copyin_object(
        return(KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-void
+static void
 vm_map_fork_share(
        vm_map_t        old_map,
        vm_map_entry_t  old_entry,
@@ -5865,7 +7445,6 @@ vm_map_fork_share(
 {
        vm_object_t     object;
        vm_map_entry_t  new_entry;
-       kern_return_t   result;
 
        /*
         *      New sharing code.  New map entry
@@ -5880,24 +7459,27 @@ vm_map_fork_share(
        object = old_entry->object.vm_object;
        if (old_entry->is_sub_map) {
                assert(old_entry->wired_count == 0);
-#ifndef i386
+#ifndef NO_NESTED_PMAP
                if(old_entry->use_pmap) {
+                       kern_return_t   result;
+
                        result = pmap_nest(new_map->pmap, 
-                               (old_entry->object.sub_map)->pmap, 
-                               old_entry->vme_start,
-                               old_entry->vme_end - old_entry->vme_start);
+                                          (old_entry->object.sub_map)->pmap, 
+                                          (addr64_t)old_entry->vme_start,
+                                          (addr64_t)old_entry->vme_start,
+                                          (uint64_t)(old_entry->vme_end - old_entry->vme_start));
                        if(result)
                                panic("vm_map_fork_share: pmap_nest failed!");
                }
-#endif
+#endif /* NO_NESTED_PMAP */
        } else if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-               object = vm_object_allocate((vm_size_t)(old_entry->vme_end -
-                                                       old_entry->vme_start));
+               object = vm_object_allocate((vm_map_size_t)(old_entry->vme_end -
+                                                           old_entry->vme_start));
                old_entry->offset = 0;
                old_entry->object.vm_object = object;
                assert(!old_entry->needs_copy);
        } else if (object->copy_strategy !=
-                MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC) {
+                  MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC) {
                
                /*
                 *      We are already using an asymmetric
@@ -5910,10 +7492,10 @@ vm_map_fork_share(
        else if (old_entry->needs_copy ||       /* case 1 */
                 object->shadowed ||            /* case 2 */
                 (!object->true_share &&        /* case 3 */
-                !old_entry->is_shared &&
-                (object->size >
-                 (vm_size_t)(old_entry->vme_end -
-                             old_entry->vme_start)))) {
+                 !old_entry->is_shared &&
+                 (object->size >
+                  (vm_map_size_t)(old_entry->vme_end -
+                                  old_entry->vme_start)))) {
                
                /*
                 *      We need to create a shadow.
@@ -5992,11 +7574,10 @@ vm_map_fork_share(
                 *      case 2.)
                 */
                
-               assert(!(object->shadowed && old_entry->is_shared));
                vm_object_shadow(&old_entry->object.vm_object,
                                 &old_entry->offset,
-                                (vm_size_t) (old_entry->vme_end -
-                                             old_entry->vme_start));
+                                (vm_map_size_t) (old_entry->vme_end -
+                                                 old_entry->vme_start));
                
                /*
                 *      If we're making a shadow for other than
@@ -6006,20 +7587,27 @@ vm_map_fork_share(
 
                if (!old_entry->needs_copy &&
                    (old_entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE)) {
-                       if(old_map->mapped) {
+                       vm_prot_t prot;
+
+                       prot = old_entry->protection & ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
+
+                       if (override_nx(old_map, old_entry->alias) && prot)
+                               prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+
+                       if (old_map->mapped) {
                                vm_object_pmap_protect(
                                        old_entry->object.vm_object,
                                        old_entry->offset,
                                        (old_entry->vme_end -
-                                                       old_entry->vme_start),
+                                        old_entry->vme_start),
                                        PMAP_NULL,
                                        old_entry->vme_start,
-                                       old_entry->protection & ~VM_PROT_WRITE);
+                                       prot);
                        } else {
                                pmap_protect(old_map->pmap,
-                                    old_entry->vme_start,
-                                    old_entry->vme_end,
-                                    old_entry->protection & ~VM_PROT_WRITE);
+                                            old_entry->vme_start,
+                                            old_entry->vme_end,
+                                            prot);
                        }
                }
                
@@ -6042,8 +7630,7 @@ vm_map_fork_share(
                vm_map_unlock(old_entry->object.sub_map);
        } else {
                vm_object_lock(object);
-               object->ref_count++;
-               vm_object_res_reference(object);
+               vm_object_reference_locked(object);
                if (object->copy_strategy == MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC) {
                        object->copy_strategy = MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_DELAY;
                }
@@ -6076,20 +7663,20 @@ vm_map_fork_share(
                /* Bill Angell pmap support goes here */
        } else {
                pmap_copy(new_map->pmap, old_map->pmap, new_entry->vme_start,
-                 old_entry->vme_end - old_entry->vme_start,
-                 old_entry->vme_start);
+                         old_entry->vme_end - old_entry->vme_start,
+                         old_entry->vme_start);
        }
 }
 
-boolean_t
+static boolean_t
 vm_map_fork_copy(
        vm_map_t        old_map,
        vm_map_entry_t  *old_entry_p,
        vm_map_t        new_map)
 {
        vm_map_entry_t old_entry = *old_entry_p;
-       vm_size_t entry_size = old_entry->vme_end - old_entry->vme_start;
-       vm_offset_t start = old_entry->vme_start;
+       vm_map_size_t entry_size = old_entry->vme_end - old_entry->vme_start;
+       vm_map_offset_t start = old_entry->vme_start;
        vm_map_copy_t copy;
        vm_map_entry_t last = vm_map_last_entry(new_map);
 
@@ -6110,8 +7697,7 @@ vm_map_fork_copy(
                 */
                vm_map_lock(old_map);
                if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(old_map, start, &last) ||
-                   last->max_protection & VM_PROT_READ ==
-                                        VM_PROT_NONE) {
+                   (last->max_protection & VM_PROT_READ) == VM_PROT_NONE) {
                        last = last->vme_next;
                }
                *old_entry_p = last;
@@ -6142,7 +7728,15 @@ vm_map_fork_copy(
        if (! vm_map_lookup_entry(old_map, start, &last)) {
                last = last->vme_next;
        } else {
-               vm_map_clip_start(old_map, last, start);
+               if (last->vme_start == start) {
+                       /*
+                        * No need to clip here and we don't
+                        * want to cause any unnecessary
+                        * unnesting...
+                        */
+               } else {
+                       vm_map_clip_start(old_map, last, start);
+               }
        }
        *old_entry_p = last;
 
@@ -6162,26 +7756,35 @@ vm_map_t
 vm_map_fork(
        vm_map_t        old_map)
 {
-       pmap_t          new_pmap = pmap_create((vm_size_t) 0);
+       pmap_t          new_pmap;
        vm_map_t        new_map;
        vm_map_entry_t  old_entry;
-       vm_size_t       new_size = 0, entry_size;
+       vm_map_size_t   new_size = 0, entry_size;
        vm_map_entry_t  new_entry;
        boolean_t       src_needs_copy;
        boolean_t       new_entry_needs_copy;
 
+#ifdef __i386__
+       new_pmap = pmap_create((vm_map_size_t) 0,
+                              old_map->pmap->pm_task_map != TASK_MAP_32BIT);
+       if (old_map->pmap->pm_task_map == TASK_MAP_64BIT_SHARED)
+               pmap_set_4GB_pagezero(new_pmap);
+#else
+       new_pmap = pmap_create((vm_map_size_t) 0, 0);
+#endif
+
        vm_map_reference_swap(old_map);
        vm_map_lock(old_map);
 
        new_map = vm_map_create(new_pmap,
-                       old_map->min_offset,
-                       old_map->max_offset,
-                       old_map->hdr.entries_pageable);
+                               old_map->min_offset,
+                               old_map->max_offset,
+                               old_map->hdr.entries_pageable);
 
        for (
-           old_entry = vm_map_first_entry(old_map);
-           old_entry != vm_map_to_entry(old_map);
-           ) {
+               old_entry = vm_map_first_entry(old_map);
+               old_entry != vm_map_to_entry(old_map);
+               ) {
 
                entry_size = old_entry->vme_end - old_entry->vme_start;
 
@@ -6205,8 +7808,8 @@ vm_map_fork(
                        if(old_entry->is_sub_map)
                                break;
                        if ((old_entry->wired_count != 0) ||
-                               ((old_entry->object.vm_object != NULL) &&
-                               (old_entry->object.vm_object->true_share))) {
+                           ((old_entry->object.vm_object != NULL) &&
+                            (old_entry->object.vm_object->true_share))) {
                                goto slow_vm_map_fork_copy;
                        }
 
@@ -6216,12 +7819,12 @@ vm_map_fork(
                        new_entry->use_pmap = FALSE;
 
                        if (! vm_object_copy_quickly(
-                                               &new_entry->object.vm_object,
-                                               old_entry->offset,
-                                               (old_entry->vme_end -
-                                                       old_entry->vme_start),
-                                               &src_needs_copy,
-                                               &new_entry_needs_copy)) {
+                                   &new_entry->object.vm_object,
+                                   old_entry->offset,
+                                   (old_entry->vme_end -
+                                    old_entry->vme_start),
+                                   &src_needs_copy,
+                                   &new_entry_needs_copy)) {
                                vm_map_entry_dispose(new_map, new_entry);
                                goto slow_vm_map_fork_copy;
                        }
@@ -6231,17 +7834,24 @@ vm_map_fork(
                         */
                        
                        if (src_needs_copy && !old_entry->needs_copy) {
+                               vm_prot_t prot;
+
+                               prot = old_entry->protection & ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
+
+                               if (override_nx(old_map, old_entry->alias) && prot)
+                                       prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+
                                vm_object_pmap_protect(
                                        old_entry->object.vm_object,
                                        old_entry->offset,
                                        (old_entry->vme_end -
-                                                       old_entry->vme_start),
+                                        old_entry->vme_start),
                                        ((old_entry->is_shared 
-                                               || old_map->mapped)
-                                                       ? PMAP_NULL :
-                                                       old_map->pmap),
+                                         || old_map->mapped)
+                                        ? PMAP_NULL :
+                                        old_map->pmap),
                                        old_entry->vme_start,
-                                       old_entry->protection & ~VM_PROT_WRITE);
+                                       prot);
 
                                old_entry->needs_copy = TRUE;
                        }
@@ -6273,6 +7883,30 @@ vm_map_fork(
        return(new_map);
 }
 
+/*
+ * vm_map_exec:
+ *
+ *     Setup the "new_map" with the proper execution environment according
+ *     to the type of executable (platform, 64bit, chroot environment).
+ *     Map the comm page and shared region, etc...
+ */
+kern_return_t
+vm_map_exec(
+       vm_map_t        new_map,
+       task_t          task,
+       void            *fsroot,
+       cpu_type_t      cpu)
+{
+       SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
+               ("shared_region: task %p: vm_map_exec(%p,%p,%p,0x%x): ->\n",
+                current_task(), new_map, task, fsroot, cpu));
+       (void) vm_commpage_enter(new_map, task);
+       (void) vm_shared_region_enter(new_map, task, fsroot, cpu);
+       SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
+               ("shared_region: task %p: vm_map_exec(%p,%p,%p,0x%x): <-\n",
+                current_task(), new_map, task, fsroot, cpu));
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
 
 /*
  *     vm_map_lookup_locked:
@@ -6301,38 +7935,34 @@ vm_map_fork(
 kern_return_t
 vm_map_lookup_locked(
        vm_map_t                *var_map,       /* IN/OUT */
-       register vm_offset_t    vaddr,
-       register vm_prot_t      fault_type,
+       vm_map_offset_t         vaddr,
+       vm_prot_t               fault_type,
+       int                     object_lock_type,
        vm_map_version_t        *out_version,   /* OUT */
        vm_object_t             *object,        /* OUT */
        vm_object_offset_t      *offset,        /* OUT */
        vm_prot_t               *out_prot,      /* OUT */
        boolean_t               *wired,         /* OUT */
-       int                     *behavior,      /* OUT */
-       vm_object_offset_t      *lo_offset,     /* OUT */
-       vm_object_offset_t      *hi_offset,     /* OUT */
-       vm_map_t                *pmap_map)
+       vm_object_fault_info_t  fault_info,     /* OUT */
+       vm_map_t                *real_map)
 {
        vm_map_entry_t                  entry;
        register vm_map_t               map = *var_map;
        vm_map_t                        old_map = *var_map;
        vm_map_t                        cow_sub_map_parent = VM_MAP_NULL;
-       vm_offset_t                     cow_parent_vaddr;
-       vm_offset_t                     old_start;
-       vm_offset_t                     old_end;
+       vm_map_offset_t                 cow_parent_vaddr = 0;
+       vm_map_offset_t                 old_start = 0;
+       vm_map_offset_t                 old_end = 0;
        register vm_prot_t              prot;
 
-       *pmap_map = map;
-       RetryLookup: ;
+       *real_map = map;
+RetryLookup: ;
 
        /*
         *      If the map has an interesting hint, try it before calling
         *      full blown lookup routine.
         */
-
-       mutex_lock(&map->s_lock);
        entry = map->hint;
-       mutex_unlock(&map->s_lock);
 
        if ((entry == vm_map_to_entry(map)) ||
            (vaddr < entry->vme_start) || (vaddr >= entry->vme_end)) {
@@ -6345,9 +7975,9 @@ vm_map_lookup_locked(
                if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, vaddr, &tmp_entry)) {
                        if((cow_sub_map_parent) && (cow_sub_map_parent != map))
                                vm_map_unlock(cow_sub_map_parent);
-                       if((*pmap_map != map) 
-                                       && (*pmap_map != cow_sub_map_parent))
-                               vm_map_unlock(*pmap_map);
+                       if((*real_map != map) 
+                          && (*real_map != cow_sub_map_parent))
+                               vm_map_unlock(*real_map);
                        return KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
                }
 
@@ -6365,29 +7995,29 @@ vm_map_lookup_locked(
 
 submap_recurse:
        if (entry->is_sub_map) {
-               vm_offset_t             local_vaddr;
-               vm_offset_t             end_delta;
-               vm_offset_t             start_delta; 
-               vm_offset_t             object_start_delta; 
+               vm_map_offset_t         local_vaddr;
+               vm_map_offset_t         end_delta;
+               vm_map_offset_t         start_delta; 
                vm_map_entry_t          submap_entry;
                boolean_t               mapped_needs_copy=FALSE;
 
                local_vaddr = vaddr;
 
-               if ((!entry->needs_copy) && (entry->use_pmap)) {
-                       /* if pmap_map equals map we unlock below */
-                       if ((*pmap_map != map) && 
-                                       (*pmap_map != cow_sub_map_parent))
-                               vm_map_unlock(*pmap_map);
-                       *pmap_map = entry->object.sub_map;
+               if ((entry->use_pmap && !(fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE))) {
+                       /* if real_map equals map we unlock below */
+                       if ((*real_map != map) && 
+                           (*real_map != cow_sub_map_parent))
+                               vm_map_unlock(*real_map);
+                       *real_map = entry->object.sub_map;
                }
 
-               if(entry->needs_copy) {
+               if(entry->needs_copy && (fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE)) {
                        if (!mapped_needs_copy) {
                                if (vm_map_lock_read_to_write(map)) {
                                        vm_map_lock_read(map);
-                                       if(*pmap_map == entry->object.sub_map)
-                                               *pmap_map = map;
+                                       /* XXX FBDP: entry still valid ? */
+                                       if(*real_map == entry->object.sub_map)
+                                               *real_map = map;
                                        goto RetryLookup;
                                }
                                vm_map_lock_read(entry->object.sub_map);
@@ -6402,7 +8032,7 @@ submap_recurse:
                        } else {
                                vm_map_lock_read(entry->object.sub_map);
                                if((cow_sub_map_parent != map) &&
-                                                       (*pmap_map != map))
+                                  (*real_map != map))
                                        vm_map_unlock(map);
                        }
                } else {
@@ -6412,27 +8042,29 @@ submap_recurse:
                        /* follow the maps down to the object */
                        /* here we unlock knowing we are not  */
                        /* revisiting the map.  */
-                       if((*pmap_map != map) && (map != cow_sub_map_parent))
+                       if((*real_map != map) && (map != cow_sub_map_parent))
                                vm_map_unlock_read(map);
                }
 
+               /* XXX FBDP: map has been unlocked, what protects "entry" !? */
                *var_map = map = entry->object.sub_map;
 
                /* calculate the offset in the submap for vaddr */
                local_vaddr = (local_vaddr - entry->vme_start) + entry->offset;
 
-RetrySubMap:
+       RetrySubMap:
                if(!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, local_vaddr, &submap_entry)) {
                        if((cow_sub_map_parent) && (cow_sub_map_parent != map)){
                                vm_map_unlock(cow_sub_map_parent);
                        }
-                       if((*pmap_map != map) 
-                                       && (*pmap_map != cow_sub_map_parent)) {
-                               vm_map_unlock(*pmap_map);
+                       if((*real_map != map) 
+                          && (*real_map != cow_sub_map_parent)) {
+                               vm_map_unlock(*real_map);
                        }
-                       *pmap_map = map;
+                       *real_map = map;
                        return KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
                }
+
                /* find the attenuated shadow of the underlying object */
                /* on our target map */
 
@@ -6444,14 +8076,14 @@ RetrySubMap:
                /* to be as big as the portion of the underlying entry    */
                /* which is mapped */
                start_delta = submap_entry->vme_start > entry->offset ?
-                           submap_entry->vme_start - entry->offset : 0;
+                       submap_entry->vme_start - entry->offset : 0;
 
                end_delta = 
-                  (entry->offset + start_delta + (old_end - old_start)) <=
+                       (entry->offset + start_delta + (old_end - old_start)) <=
                        submap_entry->vme_end ?
-                               0 : (entry->offset + 
-                                       (old_end - old_start))
-                                       - submap_entry->vme_end; 
+                       0 : (entry->offset + 
+                            (old_end - old_start))
+                       - submap_entry->vme_end; 
 
                old_start += start_delta;
                old_end -= end_delta;
@@ -6464,9 +8096,10 @@ RetrySubMap:
 
                if(((fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) && cow_sub_map_parent)) {
 
-                       vm_object_t     copy_object;
-                       vm_offset_t     local_start;
-                       vm_offset_t     local_end;
+                       vm_object_t     sub_object, copy_object;
+                       vm_object_offset_t copy_offset;
+                       vm_map_offset_t local_start;
+                       vm_map_offset_t local_end;
                        boolean_t               copied_slowly = FALSE;
 
                        if (vm_map_lock_read_to_write(map)) {
@@ -6477,20 +8110,24 @@ RetrySubMap:
                        }
 
 
-                       if (submap_entry->object.vm_object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-                               submap_entry->object.vm_object = 
+                       sub_object = submap_entry->object.vm_object;
+                       if (sub_object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                               sub_object =
                                        vm_object_allocate(
-                                               (vm_size_t)
-                                               (submap_entry->vme_end 
-                                               - submap_entry->vme_start));
-                                       submap_entry->offset = 0;
+                                               (vm_map_size_t)
+                                               (submap_entry->vme_end -
+                                                submap_entry->vme_start));
+                               submap_entry->object.vm_object = sub_object;
+                               submap_entry->offset = 0;
                        }
                        local_start =  local_vaddr - 
-                                       (cow_parent_vaddr - old_start);
+                               (cow_parent_vaddr - old_start);
                        local_end = local_vaddr + 
-                                       (old_end - cow_parent_vaddr);
+                               (old_end - cow_parent_vaddr);
                        vm_map_clip_start(map, submap_entry, local_start);
                        vm_map_clip_end(map, submap_entry, local_end);
+                       /* unnesting was done in vm_map_clip_start/end() */
+                       assert(!submap_entry->use_pmap);
 
                        /* This is the COW case, lets connect */
                        /* an entry in our space to the underlying */
@@ -6498,37 +8135,48 @@ RetrySubMap:
                        /* submap. */
 
 
-                       if(submap_entry->wired_count != 0) {
-                                       vm_object_lock(
-                                            submap_entry->object.vm_object);
-                                       vm_object_copy_slowly(
-                                               submap_entry->object.vm_object,
-                                               submap_entry->offset,
-                                               submap_entry->vme_end -
-                                                       submap_entry->vme_start,
-                                               FALSE,
-                                               &copy_object);
-                                       copied_slowly = TRUE;
+                       if(submap_entry->wired_count != 0 ||
+                          (sub_object->copy_strategy ==
+                           MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE)) {
+                               vm_object_lock(sub_object);
+                               vm_object_copy_slowly(sub_object,
+                                                     submap_entry->offset,
+                                                     (submap_entry->vme_end -
+                                                      submap_entry->vme_start),
+                                                     FALSE,
+                                                     &copy_object);
+                               copied_slowly = TRUE;
                        } else {
                                
                                /* set up shadow object */
-                               copy_object = submap_entry->object.vm_object;
+                               copy_object = sub_object;
                                vm_object_reference(copy_object);
-                               submap_entry->object.vm_object->shadowed = TRUE;
+                               sub_object->shadowed = TRUE;
                                submap_entry->needs_copy = TRUE;
+
+                               prot = submap_entry->protection & ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
+
+                               if (override_nx(map, submap_entry->alias) && prot)
+                                       prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+
                                vm_object_pmap_protect(
-                                       submap_entry->object.vm_object,
+                                       sub_object,
                                        submap_entry->offset,
                                        submap_entry->vme_end - 
-                                               submap_entry->vme_start,
+                                       submap_entry->vme_start,
                                        (submap_entry->is_shared 
-                                               || map->mapped) ?
-                                               PMAP_NULL : map->pmap,
+                                        || map->mapped) ?
+                                       PMAP_NULL : map->pmap,
                                        submap_entry->vme_start,
-                                       submap_entry->protection &
-                                               ~VM_PROT_WRITE);
+                                       prot);
                        }
                        
+                       /*
+                        * Adjust the fault offset to the submap entry.
+                        */
+                       copy_offset = (local_vaddr -
+                                      submap_entry->vme_start +
+                                      submap_entry->offset);
 
                        /* This works diffently than the   */
                        /* normal submap case. We go back  */
@@ -6546,20 +8194,44 @@ RetrySubMap:
                        cow_sub_map_parent = NULL;
 
                        if(!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, 
-                                       vaddr, &entry)) {
-                                       vm_object_deallocate(
-                                                       copy_object);
-                                       vm_map_lock_write_to_read(map);
-                                       return KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+                                               vaddr, &entry)) {
+                               vm_object_deallocate(
+                                       copy_object);
+                               vm_map_lock_write_to_read(map);
+                               return KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
                        }
                                        
                        /* clip out the portion of space */
                        /* mapped by the sub map which   */
                        /* corresponds to the underlying */
                        /* object */
+
+                       /*
+                        * Clip (and unnest) the smallest nested chunk
+                        * possible around the faulting address...
+                        */
+                       local_start = vaddr & ~(pmap_nesting_size_min - 1);
+                       local_end = local_start + pmap_nesting_size_min;
+                       /*
+                        * ... but don't go beyond the "old_start" to "old_end"
+                        * range, to avoid spanning over another VM region
+                        * with a possibly different VM object and/or offset.
+                        */
+                       if (local_start < old_start) {
+                               local_start = old_start;
+                       }
+                       if (local_end > old_end) {
+                               local_end = old_end;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Adjust copy_offset to the start of the range.
+                        */
+                       copy_offset -= (vaddr - local_start);
+
                        vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, local_start);
                        vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, local_end);
-
+                       /* unnesting was done in vm_map_clip_start/end() */
+                       assert(!entry->use_pmap);
 
                        /* substitute copy object for */
                        /* shared map entry           */
@@ -6567,14 +8239,16 @@ RetrySubMap:
                        entry->is_sub_map = FALSE;
                        entry->object.vm_object = copy_object;
 
-                       entry->protection |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
-                       entry->max_protection |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
+                       /* propagate the submap entry's protections */
+                       entry->protection |= submap_entry->protection;
+                       entry->max_protection |= submap_entry->max_protection;
+
                        if(copied_slowly) {
-                               entry->offset = 0;
+                               entry->offset = local_start - old_start;
                                entry->needs_copy = FALSE;
                                entry->is_shared = FALSE;
                        } else {
-                               entry->offset = submap_entry->offset;
+                               entry->offset = copy_offset;
                                entry->needs_copy = TRUE;
                                if(entry->inheritance == VM_INHERIT_SHARE) 
                                        entry->inheritance = VM_INHERIT_COPY;
@@ -6587,8 +8261,8 @@ RetrySubMap:
                        vm_map_lock_write_to_read(map);
                } else {
                        if((cow_sub_map_parent)
-                                       && (cow_sub_map_parent != *pmap_map)
-                                       && (cow_sub_map_parent != map)) {
+                          && (cow_sub_map_parent != *real_map)
+                          && (cow_sub_map_parent != map)) {
                                vm_map_unlock(cow_sub_map_parent);
                        }
                        entry = submap_entry;
@@ -6602,12 +8276,25 @@ RetrySubMap:
         */
 
        prot = entry->protection;
+
+       if (override_nx(map, entry->alias) && prot) {
+               /*
+                * HACK -- if not a stack, then allow execution
+                */
+               prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+       }
+
        if ((fault_type & (prot)) != fault_type) {
-         if (*pmap_map != map) {
-               vm_map_unlock(*pmap_map);
-         }
-         *pmap_map = map;
-         return KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE;
+               if (*real_map != map) {
+                       vm_map_unlock(*real_map);
+               }
+               *real_map = map;
+
+               if ((fault_type & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) && prot)
+                       log_stack_execution_failure((addr64_t)vaddr, prot);
+
+               DTRACE_VM2(prot_fault, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
+               return KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -6615,8 +8302,9 @@ RetrySubMap:
         *      it for all possible accesses.
         */
 
-       if (*wired = (entry->wired_count != 0))
-               prot = fault_type = entry->protection;
+       *wired = (entry->wired_count != 0);
+       if (*wired)
+               fault_type = prot;
 
        /*
         *      If the entry was copy-on-write, we either ...
@@ -6631,7 +8319,7 @@ RetrySubMap:
                 *      demote the permissions allowed.
                 */
 
-               if (fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE || *wired) {
+               if ((fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) || *wired) {
                        /*
                         *      Make a new object, and place it in the
                         *      object chain.  Note that no new references
@@ -6645,8 +8333,8 @@ RetrySubMap:
                        }
                        vm_object_shadow(&entry->object.vm_object,
                                         &entry->offset,
-                                        (vm_size_t) (entry->vme_end -
-                                                     entry->vme_start));
+                                        (vm_map_size_t) (entry->vme_end -
+                                                         entry->vme_start));
 
                        entry->object.vm_object->shadowed = TRUE;
                        entry->needs_copy = FALSE;
@@ -6673,7 +8361,7 @@ RetrySubMap:
                }
 
                entry->object.vm_object = vm_object_allocate(
-                       (vm_size_t)(entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start));
+                       (vm_map_size_t)(entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start));
                entry->offset = 0;
                vm_map_lock_write_to_read(map);
        }
@@ -6687,16 +8375,26 @@ RetrySubMap:
         *offset = (vaddr - entry->vme_start) + entry->offset;
         *object = entry->object.vm_object;
        *out_prot = prot;
-       *behavior = entry->behavior;
-       *lo_offset = entry->offset;
-       *hi_offset = (entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start) + entry->offset;
+
+       if (fault_info) {
+               fault_info->interruptible = THREAD_UNINT; /* for now... */
+               /* ... the caller will change "interruptible" if needed */
+               fault_info->cluster_size = 0;
+               fault_info->user_tag = entry->alias;
+               fault_info->behavior = entry->behavior;
+               fault_info->lo_offset = entry->offset;
+               fault_info->hi_offset = (entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start) + entry->offset;
+               fault_info->no_cache  = entry->no_cache;
+       }
 
        /*
         *      Lock the object to prevent it from disappearing
         */
-
-       vm_object_lock(*object);
-
+       if (object_lock_type == OBJECT_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
+               vm_object_lock(*object);
+       else
+               vm_object_lock_shared(*object);
+       
        /*
         *      Save the version number
         */
@@ -6741,861 +8439,720 @@ vm_map_verify(
 
 
 /*
- *     vm_region:
- *
- *     User call to obtain information about a region in
- *     a task's address map. Currently, only one flavor is
- *     supported.
- *
- *     XXX The reserved and behavior fields cannot be filled
- *         in until the vm merge from the IK is completed, and
- *         vm_reserve is implemented.
+ *     TEMPORARYTEMPORARYTEMPORARYTEMPORARYTEMPORARYTEMPORARY
+ *     Goes away after regular vm_region_recurse function migrates to
+ *     64 bits
+ *     vm_region_recurse: A form of vm_region which follows the
+ *     submaps in a target map
  *
- *     XXX Dependency: syscall_vm_region() also supports only one flavor.
  */
 
 kern_return_t
-vm_region(
+vm_map_region_recurse_64(
        vm_map_t                 map,
-       vm_offset_t             *address,               /* IN/OUT */
-       vm_size_t               *size,                  /* OUT */
-       vm_region_flavor_t       flavor,                /* IN */
-       vm_region_info_t         info,                  /* OUT */
-       mach_msg_type_number_t  *count,                 /* IN/OUT */
-       ipc_port_t              *object_name)           /* OUT */
+       vm_map_offset_t *address,               /* IN/OUT */
+       vm_map_size_t           *size,                  /* OUT */
+       natural_t               *nesting_depth, /* IN/OUT */
+       vm_region_submap_info_64_t      submap_info,    /* IN/OUT */
+       mach_msg_type_number_t  *count) /* IN/OUT */
 {
-       vm_map_entry_t          tmp_entry;
-       register
-       vm_map_entry_t          entry;
-       register
-       vm_offset_t             start;
-       vm_region_basic_info_t  basic;
-       vm_region_extended_info_t       extended;
-       vm_region_top_info_t    top;
+       vm_region_extended_info_data_t  extended;
+       vm_map_entry_t                  tmp_entry;
+       vm_map_offset_t                 user_address;
+       unsigned int                    user_max_depth;
 
-       if (map == VM_MAP_NULL) 
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       /*
+        * "curr_entry" is the VM map entry preceding or including the
+        * address we're looking for.
+        * "curr_map" is the map or sub-map containing "curr_entry".
+        * "curr_offset" is the cumulated offset of "curr_map" in the
+        * target task's address space.
+        * "curr_depth" is the depth of "curr_map" in the chain of
+        * sub-maps.
+        * "curr_max_offset" is the maximum offset we should take into
+        * account in the current map.  It may be smaller than the current
+        * map's "max_offset" because we might not have mapped it all in
+        * the upper level map.
+        */
+       vm_map_entry_t                  curr_entry;
+       vm_map_offset_t                 curr_offset;
+       vm_map_t                        curr_map;
+       unsigned int                    curr_depth;
+       vm_map_offset_t                 curr_max_offset;
 
-       switch (flavor) {
-       
-       case VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO:
-       {
-           if (*count < VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT)
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       /*
+        * "next_" is the same as "curr_" but for the VM region immediately
+        * after the address we're looking for.  We need to keep track of this
+        * too because we want to return info about that region if the
+        * address we're looking for is not mapped.
+        */
+       vm_map_entry_t                  next_entry;
+       vm_map_offset_t                 next_offset;
+       vm_map_t                        next_map;
+       unsigned int                    next_depth;
+       vm_map_offset_t                 next_max_offset;
 
-           basic = (vm_region_basic_info_t) info;
-           *count = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
+       boolean_t                       look_for_pages;
+       vm_region_submap_short_info_64_t short_info;
 
-           vm_map_lock_read(map);
+       if (map == VM_MAP_NULL) {
+               /* no address space to work on */
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
 
-           start = *address;
-           if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry)) {
-               if ((entry = tmp_entry->vme_next) == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
-                       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+       if (*count < VM_REGION_SUBMAP_INFO_COUNT_64) {
+               if (*count < VM_REGION_SUBMAP_SHORT_INFO_COUNT_64) {
+                       /*
+                        * "info" structure is not big enough and
+                        * would overflow
+                        */
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               } else {
+                       look_for_pages = FALSE;
+                       *count = VM_REGION_SUBMAP_SHORT_INFO_COUNT_64;
+                       short_info = (vm_region_submap_short_info_64_t) submap_info;
+                       submap_info = NULL;
                }
-           } else {
-               entry = tmp_entry;
-           }
-
-           start = entry->vme_start;
-
-           basic->offset = entry->offset;
-           basic->protection = entry->protection;
-           basic->inheritance = entry->inheritance;
-           basic->max_protection = entry->max_protection;
-           basic->behavior = entry->behavior;
-           basic->user_wired_count = entry->user_wired_count;
-           basic->reserved = entry->is_sub_map;
-           *address = start;
-           *size = (entry->vme_end - start);
-
-           if (object_name) *object_name = IP_NULL;
-           if (entry->is_sub_map) {
-               basic->shared = FALSE;
-           } else {
-               basic->shared = entry->is_shared;
-           }
-
-           vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-           return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+       } else {
+               look_for_pages = TRUE;
+               *count = VM_REGION_SUBMAP_INFO_COUNT_64;
+               short_info = NULL;
        }
-       case VM_REGION_EXTENDED_INFO:
-       {
 
-           if (*count < VM_REGION_EXTENDED_INFO_COUNT)
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
 
-           extended = (vm_region_extended_info_t) info;
-           *count = VM_REGION_EXTENDED_INFO_COUNT;
+       user_address = *address;
+       user_max_depth = *nesting_depth;
+       
+       curr_entry = NULL;
+       curr_map = map;
+       curr_offset = 0;
+       curr_depth = 0;
+       curr_max_offset = curr_map->max_offset;
+
+       next_entry = NULL;
+       next_map = NULL;
+       next_offset = 0;
+       next_depth = 0;
+       next_max_offset = curr_max_offset;
 
-           vm_map_lock_read(map);
+       if (not_in_kdp) {
+               vm_map_lock_read(curr_map);
+       }
 
-           start = *address;
-           if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry)) {
-               if ((entry = tmp_entry->vme_next) == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
-                       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+       for (;;) {
+               if (vm_map_lookup_entry(curr_map,
+                                       user_address - curr_offset,
+                                       &tmp_entry)) {
+                       /* tmp_entry contains the address we're looking for */
+                       curr_entry = tmp_entry;
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * The address is not mapped.  "tmp_entry" is the
+                        * map entry preceding the address.  We want the next
+                        * one, if it exists.
+                        */
+                       curr_entry = tmp_entry->vme_next;
+                       if (curr_entry == vm_map_to_entry(curr_map) ||
+                           curr_entry->vme_start >= curr_max_offset) {
+                               /* no next entry at this level: stop looking */
+                               if (not_in_kdp) {
+                                       vm_map_unlock_read(curr_map);
+                               }
+                               curr_entry = NULL;
+                               curr_map = NULL;
+                               curr_offset = 0;
+                               curr_depth = 0;
+                               curr_max_offset = 0;
+                               break;
+                       }
                }
-           } else {
-               entry = tmp_entry;
-           }
-           start = entry->vme_start;
 
-           extended->protection = entry->protection;
-           extended->user_tag = entry->alias;
-           extended->pages_resident = 0;
-           extended->pages_swapped_out = 0;
-           extended->pages_shared_now_private = 0;
-           extended->pages_dirtied = 0;
-           extended->external_pager = 0;
-           extended->shadow_depth = 0;
+               /*
+                * Is the next entry at this level closer to the address (or
+                * deeper in the submap chain) than the one we had
+                * so far ?
+                */
+               tmp_entry = curr_entry->vme_next;
+               if (tmp_entry == vm_map_to_entry(curr_map)) {
+                       /* no next entry at this level */
+               } else if (tmp_entry->vme_start >= curr_max_offset) {
+                       /*
+                        * tmp_entry is beyond the scope of what we mapped of
+                        * this submap in the upper level: ignore it.
+                        */
+               } else if ((next_entry == NULL) ||
+                          (tmp_entry->vme_start + curr_offset <=
+                           next_entry->vme_start + next_offset)) {
+                       /*
+                        * We didn't have a "next_entry" or this one is
+                        * closer to the address we're looking for:
+                        * use this "tmp_entry" as the new "next_entry".
+                        */
+                       if (next_entry != NULL) {
+                               /* unlock the last "next_map" */
+                               if (next_map != curr_map && not_in_kdp) {
+                                       vm_map_unlock_read(next_map);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       next_entry = tmp_entry;
+                       next_map = curr_map;
+                       next_offset = curr_offset;
+                       next_depth = curr_depth;
+                       next_max_offset = curr_max_offset;
+               }
 
-           vm_region_walk(entry, extended, entry->offset, entry->vme_end - start, map, start);
+               if (!curr_entry->is_sub_map ||
+                   curr_depth >= user_max_depth) {
+                       /*
+                        * We hit a leaf map or we reached the maximum depth
+                        * we could, so stop looking.  Keep the current map
+                        * locked.
+                        */
+                       break;
+               }
 
-           if (extended->external_pager && extended->ref_count == 2 && extended->share_mode == SM_SHARED)
-                   extended->share_mode = SM_PRIVATE;
+               /*
+                * Get down to the next submap level.
+                */
 
-           if (object_name)
-               *object_name = IP_NULL;
-           *address = start;
-           *size = (entry->vme_end - start);
+               /*
+                * Lock the next level and unlock the current level,
+                * unless we need to keep it locked to access the "next_entry"
+                * later.
+                */
+               if (not_in_kdp) {
+                       vm_map_lock_read(curr_entry->object.sub_map);
+               }
+               if (curr_map == next_map) {
+                       /* keep "next_map" locked in case we need it */
+               } else {
+                       /* release this map */
+                       vm_map_unlock_read(curr_map);
+               }
 
-           vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-           return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+               /*
+                * Adjust the offset.  "curr_entry" maps the submap
+                * at relative address "curr_entry->vme_start" in the
+                * curr_map but skips the first "curr_entry->offset"
+                * bytes of the submap.
+                * "curr_offset" always represents the offset of a virtual
+                * address in the curr_map relative to the absolute address
+                * space (i.e. the top-level VM map).
+                */
+               curr_offset +=
+                       (curr_entry->vme_start - curr_entry->offset);
+               /* switch to the submap */
+               curr_map = curr_entry->object.sub_map;
+               curr_depth++;
+               /*
+                * "curr_max_offset" allows us to keep track of the
+                * portion of the submap that is actually mapped at this level:
+                * the rest of that submap is irrelevant to us, since it's not
+                * mapped here.
+                * The relevant portion of the map starts at
+                * "curr_entry->offset" up to the size of "curr_entry".
+                */
+               curr_max_offset =
+                       curr_entry->vme_end - curr_entry->vme_start +
+                       curr_entry->offset;
+               curr_entry = NULL;
        }
-       case VM_REGION_TOP_INFO:
-       {   
-
-           if (*count < VM_REGION_TOP_INFO_COUNT)
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-
-           top = (vm_region_top_info_t) info;
-           *count = VM_REGION_TOP_INFO_COUNT;
-
-           vm_map_lock_read(map);
 
-           start = *address;
-           if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry)) {
-               if ((entry = tmp_entry->vme_next) == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
-                       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+       if (curr_entry == NULL) {
+               /* no VM region contains the address... */
+               if (next_entry == NULL) {
+                       /* ... and no VM region follows it either */
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
                }
-           } else {
-               entry = tmp_entry;
-
-           }
-           start = entry->vme_start;
-
-           top->private_pages_resident = 0;
-           top->shared_pages_resident = 0;
+               /* ... gather info about the next VM region */
+               curr_entry = next_entry;
+               curr_map = next_map;    /* still locked ... */
+               curr_offset = next_offset;
+               curr_depth = next_depth;
+               curr_max_offset = next_max_offset;
+       } else {
+               /* we won't need "next_entry" after all */
+               if (next_entry != NULL) {
+                       /* release "next_map" */
+                       if (next_map != curr_map && not_in_kdp) {
+                               vm_map_unlock_read(next_map);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       next_entry = NULL;
+       next_map = NULL;
+       next_offset = 0;
+       next_depth = 0;
+       next_max_offset = 0;
+
+       *nesting_depth = curr_depth;
+       *size = curr_entry->vme_end - curr_entry->vme_start;
+       *address = curr_entry->vme_start + curr_offset;
+
+       if (look_for_pages) {
+               submap_info->user_tag = curr_entry->alias;
+               submap_info->offset = curr_entry->offset; 
+               submap_info->protection = curr_entry->protection;
+               submap_info->inheritance = curr_entry->inheritance;
+               submap_info->max_protection = curr_entry->max_protection;
+               submap_info->behavior = curr_entry->behavior;
+               submap_info->user_wired_count = curr_entry->user_wired_count;
+               submap_info->is_submap = curr_entry->is_sub_map;
+               submap_info->object_id = (uint32_t) curr_entry->object.vm_object;
+       } else {
+               short_info->user_tag = curr_entry->alias;
+               short_info->offset = curr_entry->offset; 
+               short_info->protection = curr_entry->protection;
+               short_info->inheritance = curr_entry->inheritance;
+               short_info->max_protection = curr_entry->max_protection;
+               short_info->behavior = curr_entry->behavior;
+               short_info->user_wired_count = curr_entry->user_wired_count;
+               short_info->is_submap = curr_entry->is_sub_map;
+               short_info->object_id = (uint32_t) curr_entry->object.vm_object;
+       }
 
-           vm_region_top_walk(entry, top);
+       extended.pages_resident = 0;
+       extended.pages_swapped_out = 0;
+       extended.pages_shared_now_private = 0;
+       extended.pages_dirtied = 0;
+       extended.external_pager = 0;
+       extended.shadow_depth = 0;
 
-           if (object_name)
-               *object_name = IP_NULL;
-           *address = start;
-           *size = (entry->vme_end - start);
+       if (not_in_kdp) {
+               if (!curr_entry->is_sub_map) {
+                       vm_map_region_walk(curr_map,
+                                          curr_entry->vme_start,
+                                          curr_entry,
+                                          curr_entry->offset,
+                                          (curr_entry->vme_end -
+                                           curr_entry->vme_start),
+                                          &extended,
+                                          look_for_pages);
+                       if (extended.external_pager &&
+                           extended.ref_count == 2 &&
+                           extended.share_mode == SM_SHARED) {
+                               extended.share_mode = SM_PRIVATE;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (curr_entry->use_pmap) {
+                               extended.share_mode = SM_TRUESHARED;
+                       } else {
+                               extended.share_mode = SM_PRIVATE;
+                       }
+                       extended.ref_count =
+                               curr_entry->object.sub_map->ref_count;
+               }
+       }
 
-           vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-           return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+       if (look_for_pages) {
+               submap_info->pages_resident = extended.pages_resident;
+               submap_info->pages_swapped_out = extended.pages_swapped_out;
+               submap_info->pages_shared_now_private =
+                       extended.pages_shared_now_private;
+               submap_info->pages_dirtied = extended.pages_dirtied;
+               submap_info->external_pager = extended.external_pager;
+               submap_info->shadow_depth = extended.shadow_depth;
+               submap_info->share_mode = extended.share_mode;
+               submap_info->ref_count = extended.ref_count;
+       } else {
+               short_info->external_pager = extended.external_pager;
+               short_info->shadow_depth = extended.shadow_depth;
+               short_info->share_mode = extended.share_mode;
+               short_info->ref_count = extended.ref_count;
        }
-       default:
-           return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+
+       if (not_in_kdp) {
+               vm_map_unlock_read(curr_map);
        }
+
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /*
- *     vm_region_recurse: A form of vm_region which follows the
- *     submaps in a target map
+ *     vm_region:
  *
+ *     User call to obtain information about a region in
+ *     a task's address map. Currently, only one flavor is
+ *     supported.
+ *
+ *     XXX The reserved and behavior fields cannot be filled
+ *         in until the vm merge from the IK is completed, and
+ *         vm_reserve is implemented.
  */
 
 kern_return_t
-vm_region_recurse(
+vm_map_region(
        vm_map_t                 map,
-       vm_offset_t             *address,               /* IN/OUT */
-       vm_size_t               *size,                  /* OUT */
-       natural_t               *nesting_depth,         /* IN/OUT */
-       vm_region_recurse_info_t info,                  /* IN/OUT */
-       mach_msg_type_number_t  *count)                 /* IN/OUT */
+       vm_map_offset_t *address,               /* IN/OUT */
+       vm_map_size_t           *size,                  /* OUT */
+       vm_region_flavor_t       flavor,                /* IN */
+       vm_region_info_t         info,                  /* OUT */
+       mach_msg_type_number_t  *count, /* IN/OUT */
+       mach_port_t             *object_name)           /* OUT */
 {
        vm_map_entry_t          tmp_entry;
-       register
        vm_map_entry_t          entry;
-       register
-       vm_offset_t             start;
-
-       unsigned int                    recurse_count;
-       vm_map_t                        submap;
-       vm_map_t                        base_map;
-       vm_map_entry_t                  base_entry;
-       vm_offset_t                     base_next;
-       vm_offset_t                     base_addr;
-       vm_offset_t                     baddr_start_delta;
-       vm_region_submap_info_t         submap_info;
-       vm_region_extended_info_data_t  extended;
+       vm_map_offset_t         start;
 
        if (map == VM_MAP_NULL) 
                return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
 
-       submap_info = (vm_region_submap_info_t) info;
-       *count = VM_REGION_SUBMAP_INFO_COUNT;
-
-       if (*count < VM_REGION_SUBMAP_INFO_COUNT)
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-
-       start = *address;
-       base_map = map;
-       recurse_count = *nesting_depth;
-
-LOOKUP_NEXT_BASE_ENTRY:
-       vm_map_lock_read(map);
-        if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry)) {
-               if ((entry = tmp_entry->vme_next) == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
-                       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
-               }
-       } else {
-               entry = tmp_entry;
-       }
-       *size = entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start;
-       start = entry->vme_start;
-       base_addr = start;
-       baddr_start_delta = *address - start;
-       base_next = entry->vme_end;
-       base_entry = entry;
+       switch (flavor) {
 
-       while(entry->is_sub_map && recurse_count) {
-               recurse_count--;
-               vm_map_lock_read(entry->object.sub_map);
+       case VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO:
+               /* legacy for old 32-bit objects info */
+       {
+               vm_region_basic_info_t  basic;
 
+               if (*count < VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT)
+                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
 
-               if(entry == base_entry) {
-                       start = entry->offset;
-               start += *address - entry->vme_start;
-               }
+               basic = (vm_region_basic_info_t) info;
+               *count = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
 
-               submap = entry->object.sub_map;
-               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-               map = submap;
+               vm_map_lock_read(map);
 
+               start = *address;
                if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry)) {
-                       if ((entry = tmp_entry->vme_next) 
-                                               == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
+                       if ((entry = tmp_entry->vme_next) == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
                                vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                               map = base_map;
-                               start = base_next;
-                               recurse_count = 0;
-                               *nesting_depth = 0;
-                               goto LOOKUP_NEXT_BASE_ENTRY;
+                               return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
                        }
                } else {
                        entry = tmp_entry;
-
-               }
-               if(start <= entry->vme_start) {
-                       vm_offset_t     old_start = start;
-                       if(baddr_start_delta) {
-                               base_addr += (baddr_start_delta);
-                               *size -= baddr_start_delta;
-                               baddr_start_delta = 0;
-                       }
-                       if(base_next <= 
-                               (base_addr += (entry->vme_start - start))) {
-                               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                               map = base_map;
-                               start = base_next;
-                               recurse_count = 0;
-                               *nesting_depth = 0;
-                               goto LOOKUP_NEXT_BASE_ENTRY;
-                       }
-                       *size -= entry->vme_start - start;
-                       if (*size > (entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start)) {
-                               *size = entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start;
-                       }
-                       start = 0;
-               } else {
-                       if(baddr_start_delta) {
-                               if((start - entry->vme_start) 
-                                               < baddr_start_delta) {
-                                       base_addr += start - entry->vme_start;
-                                       *size -= start - entry->vme_start;
-                               } else {
-                                       base_addr += baddr_start_delta;
-                                       *size += baddr_start_delta;
-                               }
-                               baddr_start_delta = 0;
-                       }
-                       base_addr += entry->vme_start;
-                       if(base_addr >= base_next) {
-                               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                               map = base_map;
-                               start = base_next;
-                               recurse_count = 0;
-                               *nesting_depth = 0;
-                               goto LOOKUP_NEXT_BASE_ENTRY;
-                       }
-                       if (*size > (entry->vme_end - start))
-                               *size = entry->vme_end - start;
-
-                       start = entry->vme_start - start;
                }
 
-               start += entry->offset;
-
-       }
-       *nesting_depth -= recurse_count;
-       if(entry != base_entry) {
-               start = entry->vme_start + (start - entry->offset);
-       }
-
-
-       submap_info->user_tag = entry->alias;
-       submap_info->offset = entry->offset;
-       submap_info->protection = entry->protection;
-       submap_info->inheritance = entry->inheritance;
-       submap_info->max_protection = entry->max_protection;
-       submap_info->behavior = entry->behavior;
-       submap_info->user_wired_count = entry->user_wired_count;
-       submap_info->is_submap = entry->is_sub_map;
-       submap_info->object_id = (vm_offset_t)entry->object.vm_object;
-       *address = base_addr;
-
-
-       extended.pages_resident = 0;
-       extended.pages_swapped_out = 0;
-       extended.pages_shared_now_private = 0;
-       extended.pages_dirtied = 0;
-       extended.external_pager = 0;
-       extended.shadow_depth = 0;
-
-       if(!entry->is_sub_map) {
-               vm_region_walk(entry, &extended, entry->offset, 
-                               entry->vme_end - start, map, start);
-               submap_info->share_mode = extended.share_mode;
-               if (extended.external_pager && extended.ref_count == 2 
-                                       && extended.share_mode == SM_SHARED)
-                       submap_info->share_mode = SM_PRIVATE;
-               submap_info->ref_count = extended.ref_count;
-       } else {
-               if(entry->use_pmap) 
-                       submap_info->share_mode =  SM_TRUESHARED;
-               else
-                       submap_info->share_mode = SM_PRIVATE;
-               submap_info->ref_count = entry->object.sub_map->ref_count;
-       }
-
-       submap_info->pages_resident = extended.pages_resident;
-       submap_info->pages_swapped_out = extended.pages_swapped_out;
-       submap_info->pages_shared_now_private = 
-                               extended.pages_shared_now_private;
-       submap_info->pages_dirtied = extended.pages_dirtied;
-       submap_info->external_pager = extended.external_pager;
-       submap_info->shadow_depth = extended.shadow_depth;
-
-       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-/*
- *     TEMPORARYTEMPORARYTEMPORARYTEMPORARYTEMPORARYTEMPORARY
- *     Goes away after regular vm_region_recurse function migrates to
- *     64 bits
- *     vm_region_recurse: A form of vm_region which follows the
- *     submaps in a target map
- *
- */
-
-kern_return_t
-vm_region_recurse_64(
-       vm_map_t                 map,
-       vm_offset_t             *address,               /* IN/OUT */
-       vm_size_t               *size,                  /* OUT */
-       natural_t               *nesting_depth,         /* IN/OUT */
-       vm_region_recurse_info_t info,                  /* IN/OUT */
-       mach_msg_type_number_t  *count)                 /* IN/OUT */
-{
-       vm_map_entry_t          tmp_entry;
-       register
-       vm_map_entry_t          entry;
-       register
-       vm_offset_t             start;
-
-       unsigned int                    recurse_count;
-       vm_map_t                        submap;
-       vm_map_t                        base_map;
-       vm_map_entry_t                  base_entry;
-       vm_offset_t                     base_next;
-       vm_offset_t                     base_addr;
-       vm_offset_t                     baddr_start_delta;
-       vm_region_submap_info_64_t      submap_info;
-       vm_region_extended_info_data_t  extended;
-
-       if (map == VM_MAP_NULL) 
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               start = entry->vme_start;
 
-       submap_info = (vm_region_submap_info_64_t) info;
-       *count = VM_REGION_SUBMAP_INFO_COUNT;
-
-       if (*count < VM_REGION_SUBMAP_INFO_COUNT)
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-
-       start = *address;
-       base_map = map;
-       recurse_count = *nesting_depth;
+               basic->offset = (uint32_t)entry->offset;
+               basic->protection = entry->protection;
+               basic->inheritance = entry->inheritance;
+               basic->max_protection = entry->max_protection;
+               basic->behavior = entry->behavior;
+               basic->user_wired_count = entry->user_wired_count;
+               basic->reserved = entry->is_sub_map;
+               *address = start;
+               *size = (entry->vme_end - start);
 
-LOOKUP_NEXT_BASE_ENTRY:
-       vm_map_lock_read(map);
-        if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry)) {
-               if ((entry = tmp_entry->vme_next) == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
-                       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+               if (object_name) *object_name = IP_NULL;
+               if (entry->is_sub_map) {
+                       basic->shared = FALSE;
+               } else {
+                       basic->shared = entry->is_shared;
                }
-       } else {
-               entry = tmp_entry;
+
+               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+               return(KERN_SUCCESS);
        }
-       *size = entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start;
-       start = entry->vme_start;
-       base_addr = start;
-       baddr_start_delta = *address - start;
-       base_next = entry->vme_end;
-       base_entry = entry;
 
-       while(entry->is_sub_map && recurse_count) {
-               recurse_count--;
-               vm_map_lock_read(entry->object.sub_map);
+       case VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_64:
+       {
+               vm_region_basic_info_64_t       basic;
 
+               if (*count < VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT_64)
+                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
 
-               if(entry == base_entry) {
-                       start = entry->offset;
-               start += *address - entry->vme_start;
-               }
+               basic = (vm_region_basic_info_64_t) info;
+               *count = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT_64;
 
-               submap = entry->object.sub_map;
-               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-               map = submap;
+               vm_map_lock_read(map);
 
+               start = *address;
                if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry)) {
-                       if ((entry = tmp_entry->vme_next) 
-                                               == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
+                       if ((entry = tmp_entry->vme_next) == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
                                vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                               map = base_map;
-                               start = base_next;
-                               recurse_count = 0;
-                               *nesting_depth = 0;
-                               goto LOOKUP_NEXT_BASE_ENTRY;
+                               return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
                        }
                } else {
                        entry = tmp_entry;
-
-               }
-               if(start <= entry->vme_start) {
-                       vm_offset_t     old_start = start;
-                       if(baddr_start_delta) {
-                               base_addr += (baddr_start_delta);
-                               *size -= baddr_start_delta;
-                               baddr_start_delta = 0;
-                       }
-                       if(base_next <= 
-                               (base_addr += (entry->vme_start - start))) {
-                               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                               map = base_map;
-                               start = base_next;
-                               recurse_count = 0;
-                               *nesting_depth = 0;
-                               goto LOOKUP_NEXT_BASE_ENTRY;
-                       }
-                       *size -= entry->vme_start - start;
-                       if (*size > (entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start)) {
-                               *size = entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start;
-                       }
-                       start = 0;
-               } else {
-                       if(baddr_start_delta) {
-                               if((start - entry->vme_start) 
-                                               < baddr_start_delta) {
-                                       base_addr += start - entry->vme_start;
-                                       *size -= start - entry->vme_start;
-                               } else {
-                                       base_addr += baddr_start_delta;
-                                       *size += baddr_start_delta;
-                               }
-                               baddr_start_delta = 0;
-                       }
-                       base_addr += entry->vme_start;
-                       if(base_addr >= base_next) {
-                               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                               map = base_map;
-                               start = base_next;
-                               recurse_count = 0;
-                               *nesting_depth = 0;
-                               goto LOOKUP_NEXT_BASE_ENTRY;
-                       }
-                       if (*size > (entry->vme_end - start))
-                               *size = entry->vme_end - start;
-
-                       start = entry->vme_start - start;
                }
 
-               start += entry->offset;
-
-       }
-       *nesting_depth -= recurse_count;
-       if(entry != base_entry) {
-               start = entry->vme_start + (start - entry->offset);
-       }
-
-
-       submap_info->user_tag = entry->alias;
-       submap_info->offset = entry->offset;
-       submap_info->protection = entry->protection;
-       submap_info->inheritance = entry->inheritance;
-       submap_info->max_protection = entry->max_protection;
-       submap_info->behavior = entry->behavior;
-       submap_info->user_wired_count = entry->user_wired_count;
-       submap_info->is_submap = entry->is_sub_map;
-       submap_info->object_id = (vm_offset_t)entry->object.vm_object;
-       *address = base_addr;
-
-
-       extended.pages_resident = 0;
-       extended.pages_swapped_out = 0;
-       extended.pages_shared_now_private = 0;
-       extended.pages_dirtied = 0;
-       extended.external_pager = 0;
-       extended.shadow_depth = 0;
-
-       if(!entry->is_sub_map) {
-               vm_region_walk(entry, &extended, entry->offset, 
-                               entry->vme_end - start, map, start);
-               submap_info->share_mode = extended.share_mode;
-               if (extended.external_pager && extended.ref_count == 2 
-                                       && extended.share_mode == SM_SHARED)
-                       submap_info->share_mode = SM_PRIVATE;
-               submap_info->ref_count = extended.ref_count;
-       } else {
-               if(entry->use_pmap) 
-                       submap_info->share_mode =  SM_TRUESHARED;
-               else
-                       submap_info->share_mode = SM_PRIVATE;
-               submap_info->ref_count = entry->object.sub_map->ref_count;
-       }
-
-       submap_info->pages_resident = extended.pages_resident;
-       submap_info->pages_swapped_out = extended.pages_swapped_out;
-       submap_info->pages_shared_now_private = 
-                               extended.pages_shared_now_private;
-       submap_info->pages_dirtied = extended.pages_dirtied;
-       submap_info->external_pager = extended.external_pager;
-       submap_info->shadow_depth = extended.shadow_depth;
-
-       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-
-/*
- *     TEMPORARYTEMPORARYTEMPORARYTEMPORARYTEMPORARYTEMPORARY
- *     Goes away after regular vm_region function migrates to
- *     64 bits
- */
-
-
-kern_return_t
-vm_region_64(
-       vm_map_t                 map,
-       vm_offset_t             *address,               /* IN/OUT */
-       vm_size_t               *size,                  /* OUT */
-       vm_region_flavor_t       flavor,                /* IN */
-       vm_region_info_t         info,                  /* OUT */
-       mach_msg_type_number_t  *count,                 /* IN/OUT */
-       ipc_port_t              *object_name)           /* OUT */
-{
-       vm_map_entry_t          tmp_entry;
-       register
-       vm_map_entry_t          entry;
-       register
-       vm_offset_t             start;
-       vm_region_basic_info_64_t       basic;
-       vm_region_extended_info_t       extended;
-       vm_region_top_info_t    top;
-
-       if (map == VM_MAP_NULL) 
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-
-       switch (flavor) {
-       
-       case VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO:
-       {
-           if (*count < VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT)
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-
-           basic = (vm_region_basic_info_64_t) info;
-           *count = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
+               start = entry->vme_start;
 
-           vm_map_lock_read(map);
+               basic->offset = entry->offset;
+               basic->protection = entry->protection;
+               basic->inheritance = entry->inheritance;
+               basic->max_protection = entry->max_protection;
+               basic->behavior = entry->behavior;
+               basic->user_wired_count = entry->user_wired_count;
+               basic->reserved = entry->is_sub_map;
+               *address = start;
+               *size = (entry->vme_end - start);
 
-           start = *address;
-           if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry)) {
-               if ((entry = tmp_entry->vme_next) == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
-                       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+               if (object_name) *object_name = IP_NULL;
+               if (entry->is_sub_map) {
+                       basic->shared = FALSE;
+               } else {
+                       basic->shared = entry->is_shared;
                }
-           } else {
-               entry = tmp_entry;
-           }
-
-           start = entry->vme_start;
-
-           basic->offset = entry->offset;
-           basic->protection = entry->protection;
-           basic->inheritance = entry->inheritance;
-           basic->max_protection = entry->max_protection;
-           basic->behavior = entry->behavior;
-           basic->user_wired_count = entry->user_wired_count;
-           basic->reserved = entry->is_sub_map;
-           *address = start;
-           *size = (entry->vme_end - start);
-
-           if (object_name) *object_name = IP_NULL;
-           if (entry->is_sub_map) {
-               basic->shared = FALSE;
-           } else {
-               basic->shared = entry->is_shared;
-           }
-
-           vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-           return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+
+               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+               return(KERN_SUCCESS);
        }
        case VM_REGION_EXTENDED_INFO:
        {
+               vm_region_extended_info_t       extended;
 
-           if (*count < VM_REGION_EXTENDED_INFO_COUNT)
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (*count < VM_REGION_EXTENDED_INFO_COUNT)
+                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
 
-           extended = (vm_region_extended_info_t) info;
-           *count = VM_REGION_EXTENDED_INFO_COUNT;
+               extended = (vm_region_extended_info_t) info;
+               *count = VM_REGION_EXTENDED_INFO_COUNT;
 
-           vm_map_lock_read(map);
+               vm_map_lock_read(map);
 
-           start = *address;
-           if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry)) {
-               if ((entry = tmp_entry->vme_next) == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
-                       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+               start = *address;
+               if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry)) {
+                       if ((entry = tmp_entry->vme_next) == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
+                               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+                               return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       entry = tmp_entry;
                }
-           } else {
-               entry = tmp_entry;
-           }
-           start = entry->vme_start;
+               start = entry->vme_start;
 
-           extended->protection = entry->protection;
-           extended->user_tag = entry->alias;
-           extended->pages_resident = 0;
-           extended->pages_swapped_out = 0;
-           extended->pages_shared_now_private = 0;
-           extended->pages_dirtied = 0;
-           extended->external_pager = 0;
-           extended->shadow_depth = 0;
+               extended->protection = entry->protection;
+               extended->user_tag = entry->alias;
+               extended->pages_resident = 0;
+               extended->pages_swapped_out = 0;
+               extended->pages_shared_now_private = 0;
+               extended->pages_dirtied = 0;
+               extended->external_pager = 0;
+               extended->shadow_depth = 0;
 
-           vm_region_walk(entry, extended, entry->offset, entry->vme_end - start, map, start);
+               vm_map_region_walk(map, start, entry, entry->offset, entry->vme_end - start, extended, TRUE);
 
-           if (extended->external_pager && extended->ref_count == 2 && extended->share_mode == SM_SHARED)
-                   extended->share_mode = SM_PRIVATE;
+               if (extended->external_pager && extended->ref_count == 2 && extended->share_mode == SM_SHARED)
+                       extended->share_mode = SM_PRIVATE;
 
-           if (object_name)
-               *object_name = IP_NULL;
-           *address = start;
-           *size = (entry->vme_end - start);
+               if (object_name)
+                       *object_name = IP_NULL;
+               *address = start;
+               *size = (entry->vme_end - start);
 
-           vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-           return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+               return(KERN_SUCCESS);
        }
        case VM_REGION_TOP_INFO:
        {   
+               vm_region_top_info_t    top;
 
-           if (*count < VM_REGION_TOP_INFO_COUNT)
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (*count < VM_REGION_TOP_INFO_COUNT)
+                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
 
-           top = (vm_region_top_info_t) info;
-           *count = VM_REGION_TOP_INFO_COUNT;
+               top = (vm_region_top_info_t) info;
+               *count = VM_REGION_TOP_INFO_COUNT;
 
-           vm_map_lock_read(map);
+               vm_map_lock_read(map);
 
-           start = *address;
-           if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry)) {
-               if ((entry = tmp_entry->vme_next) == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
-                       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
-               }
-           } else {
-               entry = tmp_entry;
+               start = *address;
+               if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry)) {
+                       if ((entry = tmp_entry->vme_next) == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
+                               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+                               return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       entry = tmp_entry;
 
-           }
-           start = entry->vme_start;
+               }
+               start = entry->vme_start;
 
-           top->private_pages_resident = 0;
-           top->shared_pages_resident = 0;
+               top->private_pages_resident = 0;
+               top->shared_pages_resident = 0;
 
-           vm_region_top_walk(entry, top);
+               vm_map_region_top_walk(entry, top);
 
-           if (object_name)
-               *object_name = IP_NULL;
-           *address = start;
-           *size = (entry->vme_end - start);
+               if (object_name)
+                       *object_name = IP_NULL;
+               *address = start;
+               *size = (entry->vme_end - start);
 
-           vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-           return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+               return(KERN_SUCCESS);
        }
        default:
-           return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
        }
 }
 
+#define min(a, b)  (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+
 void
-vm_region_top_walk(
+vm_map_region_top_walk(
         vm_map_entry_t            entry,
        vm_region_top_info_t       top)
 {
-        register struct vm_object *obj, *tmp_obj;
-       register int    ref_count;
 
        if (entry->object.vm_object == 0 || entry->is_sub_map) {
-           top->share_mode = SM_EMPTY;
-           top->ref_count = 0;
-           top->obj_id = 0;
-           return;
+               top->share_mode = SM_EMPTY;
+               top->ref_count = 0;
+               top->obj_id = 0;
+               return;
        }
+
        {
-           obj = entry->object.vm_object;
+               struct  vm_object *obj, *tmp_obj;
+               int             ref_count;
+               uint32_t        entry_size;
 
-           vm_object_lock(obj);
+               entry_size = (entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
 
-           if ((ref_count = obj->ref_count) > 1 && obj->paging_in_progress)
-               ref_count--;
+               obj = entry->object.vm_object;
 
-           if (obj->shadow) {
-               if (ref_count == 1)
-                   top->private_pages_resident = obj->resident_page_count;
-               else
-                   top->shared_pages_resident = obj->resident_page_count;
-               top->ref_count  = ref_count;
-               top->share_mode = SM_COW;
+               vm_object_lock(obj);
+
+               if ((ref_count = obj->ref_count) > 1 && obj->paging_in_progress)
+                       ref_count--;
+
+               if (obj->shadow) {
+                       if (ref_count == 1)
+                               top->private_pages_resident = min(obj->resident_page_count, entry_size);
+                       else
+                               top->shared_pages_resident = min(obj->resident_page_count, entry_size);
+                       top->ref_count  = ref_count;
+                       top->share_mode = SM_COW;
            
-               while (tmp_obj = obj->shadow) {
-                   vm_object_lock(tmp_obj);
-                   vm_object_unlock(obj);
-                   obj = tmp_obj;
+                       while ((tmp_obj = obj->shadow)) {
+                               vm_object_lock(tmp_obj);
+                               vm_object_unlock(obj);
+                               obj = tmp_obj;
 
-                   if ((ref_count = obj->ref_count) > 1 && obj->paging_in_progress)
-                       ref_count--;
+                               if ((ref_count = obj->ref_count) > 1 && obj->paging_in_progress)
+                                       ref_count--;
 
-                   top->shared_pages_resident += obj->resident_page_count;
-                   top->ref_count += ref_count - 1;
-               }
-           } else {
-               if (entry->needs_copy) {
-                   top->share_mode = SM_COW;
-                   top->shared_pages_resident = obj->resident_page_count;
+                               top->shared_pages_resident += min(obj->resident_page_count, entry_size);
+                               top->ref_count += ref_count - 1;
+                       }
                } else {
-                   if (ref_count == 1 ||
-                      (ref_count == 2 && !(obj->pager_trusted) && !(obj->internal))) {
-                       top->share_mode = SM_PRIVATE;
-                       top->private_pages_resident = obj->resident_page_count;
-                   } else {
-                       top->share_mode = SM_SHARED;
-                       top->shared_pages_resident = obj->resident_page_count;
-                   }
+                       if (entry->needs_copy) {
+                               top->share_mode = SM_COW;
+                               top->shared_pages_resident = min(obj->resident_page_count, entry_size);
+                       } else {
+                               if (ref_count == 1 ||
+                                   (ref_count == 2 && !(obj->pager_trusted) && !(obj->internal))) {
+                                       top->share_mode = SM_PRIVATE;
+                                       top->private_pages_resident = min(obj->resident_page_count, entry_size);
+                               } else {
+                                       top->share_mode = SM_SHARED;
+                                       top->shared_pages_resident = min(obj->resident_page_count, entry_size);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       top->ref_count = ref_count;
                }
-               top->ref_count = ref_count;
-           }
-           top->obj_id = (int)obj;
+               top->obj_id = (int)obj;
 
-           vm_object_unlock(obj);
+               vm_object_unlock(obj);
        }
 }
 
 void
-vm_region_walk(
-        vm_map_entry_t            entry,
-       vm_region_extended_info_t  extended,
-       vm_object_offset_t         offset,
-       vm_offset_t                range,
-       vm_map_t                   map,
-       vm_offset_t                va)
+vm_map_region_walk(
+       vm_map_t                        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t                 va,
+       vm_map_entry_t                  entry,
+       vm_object_offset_t              offset,
+       vm_object_size_t                range,
+       vm_region_extended_info_t       extended,
+       boolean_t                       look_for_pages)
 {
         register struct vm_object *obj, *tmp_obj;
-       register vm_offset_t       last_offset;
+       register vm_map_offset_t       last_offset;
        register int               i;
        register int               ref_count;
-       void vm_region_look_for_page();
+       struct vm_object        *shadow_object;
+       int                     shadow_depth;
 
        if ((entry->object.vm_object == 0) ||
-               (entry->is_sub_map) ||
-               (entry->object.vm_object->phys_contiguous)) {
-           extended->share_mode = SM_EMPTY;
-           extended->ref_count = 0;
-           return;
+           (entry->is_sub_map) ||
+           (entry->object.vm_object->phys_contiguous)) {
+               extended->share_mode = SM_EMPTY;
+               extended->ref_count = 0;
+               return;
        }
        {
-           obj = entry->object.vm_object;
+               obj = entry->object.vm_object;
 
-           vm_object_lock(obj);
+               vm_object_lock(obj);
 
-           if ((ref_count = obj->ref_count) > 1 && obj->paging_in_progress)
-               ref_count--;
-
-           for (last_offset = offset + range; offset < last_offset; offset += PAGE_SIZE_64, va += PAGE_SIZE)
-               vm_region_look_for_page(obj, extended, offset, ref_count, 0, map, va);
+               if ((ref_count = obj->ref_count) > 1 && obj->paging_in_progress)
+                       ref_count--;
+
+               if (look_for_pages) {
+                       for (last_offset = offset + range;
+                            offset < last_offset;
+                            offset += PAGE_SIZE_64, va += PAGE_SIZE)
+                               vm_map_region_look_for_page(map, va, obj,
+                                                           offset, ref_count,
+                                                           0, extended);
+               }
+
+               shadow_object = obj->shadow;
+               shadow_depth = 0;
+               if (shadow_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                       vm_object_lock(shadow_object);
+                       for (;
+                            shadow_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+                            shadow_depth++) {
+                               vm_object_t     next_shadow;
+
+                               next_shadow = shadow_object->shadow;
+                               if (next_shadow) {
+                                       vm_object_lock(next_shadow);
+                               }
+                               vm_object_unlock(shadow_object);
+                               shadow_object = next_shadow;
+                       }
+               }
+               extended->shadow_depth = shadow_depth;
 
-           if (extended->shadow_depth || entry->needs_copy)
-               extended->share_mode = SM_COW;
-           else {
-               if (ref_count == 1)
-                   extended->share_mode = SM_PRIVATE;
+               if (extended->shadow_depth || entry->needs_copy)
+                       extended->share_mode = SM_COW;
                else {
-                   if (obj->true_share)
-                       extended->share_mode = SM_TRUESHARED;
-                   else
-                       extended->share_mode = SM_SHARED;
+                       if (ref_count == 1)
+                               extended->share_mode = SM_PRIVATE;
+                       else {
+                               if (obj->true_share)
+                                       extended->share_mode = SM_TRUESHARED;
+                               else
+                                       extended->share_mode = SM_SHARED;
+                       }
                }
-           }
-           extended->ref_count = ref_count - extended->shadow_depth;
+               extended->ref_count = ref_count - extended->shadow_depth;
            
-           for (i = 0; i < extended->shadow_depth; i++) {
-               if ((tmp_obj = obj->shadow) == 0)
-                   break;
-               vm_object_lock(tmp_obj);
-               vm_object_unlock(obj);
+               for (i = 0; i < extended->shadow_depth; i++) {
+                       if ((tmp_obj = obj->shadow) == 0)
+                               break;
+                       vm_object_lock(tmp_obj);
+                       vm_object_unlock(obj);
 
-               if ((ref_count = tmp_obj->ref_count) > 1 && tmp_obj->paging_in_progress)
-                   ref_count--;
+                       if ((ref_count = tmp_obj->ref_count) > 1 && tmp_obj->paging_in_progress)
+                               ref_count--;
 
-               extended->ref_count += ref_count;
-               obj = tmp_obj;
-           }
-           vm_object_unlock(obj);
+                       extended->ref_count += ref_count;
+                       obj = tmp_obj;
+               }
+               vm_object_unlock(obj);
 
-           if (extended->share_mode == SM_SHARED) {
-               register vm_map_entry_t      cur;
-               register vm_map_entry_t      last;
-               int      my_refs;
+               if (extended->share_mode == SM_SHARED) {
+                       register vm_map_entry_t      cur;
+                       register vm_map_entry_t      last;
+                       int      my_refs;
 
-               obj = entry->object.vm_object;
-               last = vm_map_to_entry(map);
-               my_refs = 0;
+                       obj = entry->object.vm_object;
+                       last = vm_map_to_entry(map);
+                       my_refs = 0;
 
-               if ((ref_count = obj->ref_count) > 1 && obj->paging_in_progress)
-                       ref_count--;
-               for (cur = vm_map_first_entry(map); cur != last; cur = cur->vme_next)
-                   my_refs += vm_region_count_obj_refs(cur, obj);
+                       if ((ref_count = obj->ref_count) > 1 && obj->paging_in_progress)
+                               ref_count--;
+                       for (cur = vm_map_first_entry(map); cur != last; cur = cur->vme_next)
+                               my_refs += vm_map_region_count_obj_refs(cur, obj);
 
-               if (my_refs == ref_count)
-                   extended->share_mode = SM_PRIVATE_ALIASED;
-               else if (my_refs > 1)
-                   extended->share_mode = SM_SHARED_ALIASED;
-           }
+                       if (my_refs == ref_count)
+                               extended->share_mode = SM_PRIVATE_ALIASED;
+                       else if (my_refs > 1)
+                               extended->share_mode = SM_SHARED_ALIASED;
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -7603,21 +9160,23 @@ vm_region_walk(
 /* object is locked on entry and locked on return */
 
 
-void
-vm_region_look_for_page(
-        vm_object_t               object,
-       vm_region_extended_info_t  extended,
-       vm_object_offset_t         offset,
-       int                        max_refcnt,
-        int                        depth,
-       vm_map_t                   map,
-       vm_offset_t                va)
+static void
+vm_map_region_look_for_page(
+       __unused vm_map_t               map,
+       __unused vm_map_offset_t        va,
+       vm_object_t                     object,
+       vm_object_offset_t              offset,
+       int                             max_refcnt,
+       int                             depth,
+       vm_region_extended_info_t       extended)
 {
-        register vm_page_t        p;
-        register vm_object_t      shadow;
-       register int               ref_count;
-       vm_object_t                caller_object;
-        
+        register vm_page_t     p;
+        register vm_object_t   shadow;
+       register int            ref_count;
+       vm_object_t             caller_object;
+#if    MACH_PAGEMAP
+       kern_return_t           kr;
+#endif
        shadow = object->shadow;
        caller_object = object;
 
@@ -7625,14 +9184,16 @@ vm_region_look_for_page(
        while (TRUE) {
 
                if ( !(object->pager_trusted) && !(object->internal))
-                           extended->external_pager = 1;
+                       extended->external_pager = 1;
 
                if ((p = vm_page_lookup(object, offset)) != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
                        if (shadow && (max_refcnt == 1))
                                extended->pages_shared_now_private++;
 
-                       if (p->dirty || pmap_is_modified(p->phys_addr))
+                       if (!p->fictitious && 
+                           (p->dirty || pmap_is_modified(p->phys_page)))
                                extended->pages_dirtied++;
+
                        extended->pages_resident++;
 
                        if(object != caller_object)
@@ -7640,6 +9201,7 @@ vm_region_look_for_page(
 
                        return;
                }
+#if    MACH_PAGEMAP
                if (object->existence_map) {
                        if (vm_external_state_get(object->existence_map, offset) == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_EXISTS) {
 
@@ -7650,9 +9212,39 @@ vm_region_look_for_page(
 
                                return;
                        }
+               } else if (object->internal &&
+                          object->alive &&
+                          !object->terminating &&
+                          object->pager_ready) {
+
+                       memory_object_t pager;
+
+                       vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+                       pager = object->pager;
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                       kr = memory_object_data_request(
+                               pager,
+                               offset + object->paging_offset,
+                               0, /* just poke the pager */
+                               VM_PROT_READ,
+                               NULL);
+
+                       vm_object_lock(object);
+                       vm_object_paging_end(object);
+
+                       if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                               /* the pager has that page */
+                               extended->pages_swapped_out++;
+                               if (object != caller_object)
+                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                               return;
+                       }
                }
+#endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
+
                if (shadow) {
-                       vm_object_lock(shadow);
+                       vm_object_lock(shadow);
 
                        if ((ref_count = shadow->ref_count) > 1 && shadow->paging_in_progress)
                                ref_count--;
@@ -7666,9 +9258,9 @@ vm_region_look_for_page(
                        if(object != caller_object)
                                vm_object_unlock(object);
 
+                       offset = offset + object->shadow_offset;
                        object = shadow;
                        shadow = object->shadow;
-                       offset = offset + object->shadow_offset;
                        continue;
                }
                if(object != caller_object)
@@ -7677,8 +9269,8 @@ vm_region_look_for_page(
        }
 }
 
-
-vm_region_count_obj_refs(
+static int
+vm_map_region_count_obj_refs(
         vm_map_entry_t    entry,
        vm_object_t       object)
 {
@@ -7687,25 +9279,26 @@ vm_region_count_obj_refs(
        register vm_object_t tmp_obj;
 
        if (entry->object.vm_object == 0)
-           return(0);
+               return(0);
 
         if (entry->is_sub_map)
-           ref_count = vm_region_count_obj_refs((vm_map_entry_t)entry->object.sub_map, object);
+               return(0);
        else {
-           ref_count = 0;
+               ref_count = 0;
 
-           chk_obj = entry->object.vm_object;
-           vm_object_lock(chk_obj);
+               chk_obj = entry->object.vm_object;
+               vm_object_lock(chk_obj);
 
-           while (chk_obj) {
-               if (chk_obj == object)
-                   ref_count++;
-               if (tmp_obj = chk_obj->shadow)
-                   vm_object_lock(tmp_obj);
-               vm_object_unlock(chk_obj);
-               
-               chk_obj = tmp_obj;
-           }
+               while (chk_obj) {
+                       if (chk_obj == object)
+                               ref_count++;
+                       tmp_obj = chk_obj->shadow;
+                       if (tmp_obj)
+                               vm_object_lock(tmp_obj);
+                       vm_object_unlock(chk_obj);
+
+                       chk_obj = tmp_obj;
+               }
        }
        return(ref_count);
 }
@@ -7724,91 +9317,118 @@ vm_region_count_obj_refs(
  *             at allocation time because the adjacent entry
  *             is often wired down.
  */
+void
+vm_map_simplify_entry(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_entry_t  this_entry)
+{
+       vm_map_entry_t  prev_entry;
+
+       counter(c_vm_map_simplify_entry_called++);
+
+       prev_entry = this_entry->vme_prev;
+
+       if ((this_entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) &&
+           (prev_entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) &&
+
+           (prev_entry->vme_end == this_entry->vme_start) &&
+
+           (prev_entry->is_sub_map == this_entry->is_sub_map) &&
+
+           (prev_entry->object.vm_object == this_entry->object.vm_object) &&
+           ((prev_entry->offset + (prev_entry->vme_end -
+                                   prev_entry->vme_start))
+            == this_entry->offset) &&
+
+           (prev_entry->inheritance == this_entry->inheritance) &&
+           (prev_entry->protection == this_entry->protection) &&
+           (prev_entry->max_protection == this_entry->max_protection) &&
+           (prev_entry->behavior == this_entry->behavior) &&
+           (prev_entry->alias == this_entry->alias) &&
+           (prev_entry->no_cache == this_entry->no_cache) &&
+           (prev_entry->wired_count == this_entry->wired_count) &&
+           (prev_entry->user_wired_count == this_entry->user_wired_count) &&
+
+           (prev_entry->needs_copy == this_entry->needs_copy) &&
+
+           (prev_entry->use_pmap == FALSE) &&
+           (this_entry->use_pmap == FALSE) &&
+           (prev_entry->in_transition == FALSE) &&
+           (this_entry->in_transition == FALSE) &&
+           (prev_entry->needs_wakeup == FALSE) &&
+           (this_entry->needs_wakeup == FALSE) &&
+           (prev_entry->is_shared == FALSE) &&
+           (this_entry->is_shared == FALSE)
+               ) {
+               _vm_map_entry_unlink(&map->hdr, prev_entry);
+               this_entry->vme_start = prev_entry->vme_start;
+               this_entry->offset = prev_entry->offset;
+               if (prev_entry->is_sub_map) {
+                       vm_map_deallocate(prev_entry->object.sub_map);
+               } else {
+                       vm_object_deallocate(prev_entry->object.vm_object);
+               }
+               vm_map_entry_dispose(map, prev_entry);
+               SAVE_HINT_MAP_WRITE(map, this_entry);
+               counter(c_vm_map_simplified++);
+       }
+}
+
 void
 vm_map_simplify(
        vm_map_t        map,
-       vm_offset_t     start)
+       vm_map_offset_t start)
 {
        vm_map_entry_t  this_entry;
-       vm_map_entry_t  prev_entry;
-       vm_map_entry_t  next_entry;
 
        vm_map_lock(map);
-       if (
-               (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &this_entry)) &&
-               ((prev_entry = this_entry->vme_prev) != vm_map_to_entry(map)) &&
-
-               (prev_entry->vme_end == this_entry->vme_start) &&
-
-               (prev_entry->is_shared == FALSE) &&
-               (prev_entry->is_sub_map == FALSE) &&
-
-               (this_entry->is_shared == FALSE) &&
-               (this_entry->is_sub_map == FALSE) &&
-
-               (prev_entry->inheritance == this_entry->inheritance) &&
-               (prev_entry->protection == this_entry->protection) &&
-               (prev_entry->max_protection == this_entry->max_protection) &&
-               (prev_entry->behavior == this_entry->behavior) &&
-               (prev_entry->wired_count == this_entry->wired_count) &&
-               (prev_entry->user_wired_count == this_entry->user_wired_count)&&
-               (prev_entry->in_transition == FALSE) &&
-               (this_entry->in_transition == FALSE) &&
-
-               (prev_entry->needs_copy == this_entry->needs_copy) &&
-
-               (prev_entry->object.vm_object == this_entry->object.vm_object)&&
-               ((prev_entry->offset +
-                (prev_entry->vme_end - prev_entry->vme_start))
-                    == this_entry->offset)
-       ) {
-               SAVE_HINT(map, prev_entry);
-               vm_map_entry_unlink(map, this_entry);
-               prev_entry->vme_end = this_entry->vme_end;
-               UPDATE_FIRST_FREE(map, map->first_free);
-               vm_object_deallocate(this_entry->object.vm_object);
-               vm_map_entry_dispose(map, this_entry);
-               counter(c_vm_map_simplified_lower++);
-       }
-       if (
-               (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &this_entry)) &&
-               ((next_entry = this_entry->vme_next) != vm_map_to_entry(map)) &&
-
-               (next_entry->vme_start == this_entry->vme_end) &&
-
-               (next_entry->is_shared == FALSE) &&
-               (next_entry->is_sub_map == FALSE) &&
-
-               (next_entry->is_shared == FALSE) &&
-               (next_entry->is_sub_map == FALSE) &&
-
-               (next_entry->inheritance == this_entry->inheritance) &&
-               (next_entry->protection == this_entry->protection) &&
-               (next_entry->max_protection == this_entry->max_protection) &&
-               (next_entry->behavior == this_entry->behavior) &&
-               (next_entry->wired_count == this_entry->wired_count) &&
-               (next_entry->user_wired_count == this_entry->user_wired_count)&&
-               (this_entry->in_transition == FALSE) &&
-               (next_entry->in_transition == FALSE) &&
-
-               (next_entry->needs_copy == this_entry->needs_copy) &&
-
-               (next_entry->object.vm_object == this_entry->object.vm_object)&&
-               ((this_entry->offset +
-                (this_entry->vme_end - this_entry->vme_start))
-                    == next_entry->offset)
-       ) {
-               vm_map_entry_unlink(map, next_entry);
-               this_entry->vme_end = next_entry->vme_end;
-               UPDATE_FIRST_FREE(map, map->first_free);
-               vm_object_deallocate(next_entry->object.vm_object);
-               vm_map_entry_dispose(map, next_entry);
-               counter(c_vm_map_simplified_upper++);
+       if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &this_entry)) {
+               vm_map_simplify_entry(map, this_entry);
+               vm_map_simplify_entry(map, this_entry->vme_next);
        }
        counter(c_vm_map_simplify_called++);
        vm_map_unlock(map);
 }
 
+static void
+vm_map_simplify_range(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t start,
+       vm_map_offset_t end)
+{
+       vm_map_entry_t  entry;
+
+       /*
+        * The map should be locked (for "write") by the caller.
+        */
+
+       if (start >= end) {
+               /* invalid address range */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       start = vm_map_trunc_page(start);
+       end = vm_map_round_page(end);
+
+       if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry)) {
+               /* "start" is not mapped and "entry" ends before "start" */
+               if (entry == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
+                       /* start with first entry in the map */
+                       entry = vm_map_first_entry(map);
+               } else {
+                       /* start with next entry */
+                       entry = entry->vme_next;
+               }
+       }
+               
+       while (entry != vm_map_to_entry(map) &&
+              entry->vme_start <= end) {
+               /* try and coalesce "entry" with its previous entry */
+               vm_map_simplify_entry(map, entry);
+               entry = entry->vme_next;
+       }
+}
+
 
 /*
  *     Routine:        vm_map_machine_attribute
@@ -7826,94 +9446,107 @@ vm_map_simplify(
  */
 kern_return_t
 vm_map_machine_attribute(
-       vm_map_t        map,
-       vm_offset_t     address,
-       vm_size_t       size,
+       vm_map_t                        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end,
        vm_machine_attribute_t  attribute,
        vm_machine_attribute_val_t* value)              /* IN/OUT */
 {
        kern_return_t   ret;
-       vm_size_t sync_size;
-       vm_offset_t     start;
+       vm_map_size_t sync_size;
        vm_map_entry_t entry;
        
-       if (address < vm_map_min(map) ||
-           (address + size) > vm_map_max(map))
+       if (start < vm_map_min(map) || end > vm_map_max(map))
                return KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
 
+       /* Figure how much memory we need to flush (in page increments) */
+       sync_size = end - start;
+
        vm_map_lock(map);
        
        if (attribute != MATTR_CACHE) { 
                /* If we don't have to find physical addresses, we */
                /* don't have to do an explicit traversal here.    */
-               ret = pmap_attribute(map->pmap, 
-                               address, size, attribute, value);
+               ret = pmap_attribute(map->pmap, start, end-start,
+                                    attribute, value);
                vm_map_unlock(map);
                return ret;
        }
 
-       /* Get the starting address */
-       start = trunc_page(address);
-       /* Figure how much memory we need to flush (in page increments) */
-       sync_size = round_page(start + size) - start;   
-
-
        ret = KERN_SUCCESS;                                                                             /* Assume it all worked */
 
        while(sync_size) {
                if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry)) {
-                       vm_size_t       sub_size;
+                       vm_map_size_t   sub_size;
                        if((entry->vme_end - start) > sync_size) {
                                sub_size = sync_size;
                                sync_size = 0;
                        } else {
                                sub_size = entry->vme_end - start;
-                                       sync_size -= sub_size;
+                               sync_size -= sub_size;
                        }
                        if(entry->is_sub_map) {
+                               vm_map_offset_t sub_start;
+                               vm_map_offset_t sub_end;
+
+                               sub_start = (start - entry->vme_start) 
+                                       + entry->offset;
+                               sub_end = sub_start + sub_size;
                                vm_map_machine_attribute(
                                        entry->object.sub_map, 
-                                       (start - entry->vme_start) 
-                                                       + entry->offset,
-                                       sub_size,
+                                       sub_start,
+                                       sub_end,
                                        attribute, value);
                        } else {
                                if(entry->object.vm_object) {
                                        vm_page_t               m;
                                        vm_object_t             object;
                                        vm_object_t             base_object;
+                                       vm_object_t             last_object;
                                        vm_object_offset_t      offset;
                                        vm_object_offset_t      base_offset;
-                                       vm_size_t               range;
+                                       vm_map_size_t           range;
                                        range = sub_size;
                                        offset = (start - entry->vme_start)
-                                                       + entry->offset;
+                                               + entry->offset;
                                        base_offset = offset;
                                        object = entry->object.vm_object;
                                        base_object = object;
-                                       while(range) {
+                                       last_object = NULL;
+
+                                       vm_object_lock(object);
+
+                                       while (range) {
                                                m = vm_page_lookup(
                                                        object, offset);
-                                               if(m && !m->fictitious) {
-       
-                                                 ret = 
-                                                    pmap_attribute_cache_sync(
-                                                       m->phys_addr, 
-                                                       PAGE_SIZE, 
-                                                       attribute, value);
+
+                                               if (m && !m->fictitious) {
+                                                       ret = 
+                                                               pmap_attribute_cache_sync(
+                                                                       m->phys_page,   
+                                                                       PAGE_SIZE, 
+                                                                       attribute, value);
+                                                       
                                                } else if (object->shadow) {
-                                                  offset = offset + 
-                                                       object->shadow_offset;
-                                                  object = object->shadow;
-                                                  continue;
+                                                       offset = offset + object->shadow_offset;
+                                                       last_object = object;
+                                                       object = object->shadow;
+                                                       vm_object_lock(last_object->shadow);
+                                                       vm_object_unlock(last_object);
+                                                       continue;
                                                }
                                                range -= PAGE_SIZE;
+
+                                               if (base_object != object) {
+                                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                                                       vm_object_lock(base_object);
+                                                       object = base_object;
+                                               }
                                                /* Bump to the next page */
                                                base_offset += PAGE_SIZE;
                                                offset = base_offset;
-                                               object = base_object;
-                                               
                                        }
+                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
                                }
                        }
                        start += sub_size;
@@ -7940,16 +9573,16 @@ vm_map_machine_attribute(
 kern_return_t 
 vm_map_behavior_set(
        vm_map_t        map,
-       vm_offset_t     start,
-       vm_offset_t     end,
+       vm_map_offset_t start,
+       vm_map_offset_t end,
        vm_behavior_t   new_behavior)
 {
        register vm_map_entry_t entry;
        vm_map_entry_t  temp_entry;
 
        XPR(XPR_VM_MAP,
-               "vm_map_behavior_set, 0x%X start 0x%X end 0x%X behavior %d",
-               (integer_t)map, start, end, new_behavior, 0);
+           "vm_map_behavior_set, 0x%X start 0x%X end 0x%X behavior %d",
+           (integer_t)map, start, end, new_behavior, 0);
 
        switch (new_behavior) {
        case VM_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT:
@@ -7985,6 +9618,7 @@ vm_map_behavior_set(
 
        while ((entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) && (entry->vme_start < end)) {
                vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
+               assert(!entry->use_pmap);
 
                entry->behavior = new_behavior;
 
@@ -8007,19 +9641,19 @@ vm_map_behavior_set(
  * Forward declarations for internal functions.
  */
 extern void vm_map_links_print(
-               struct vm_map_links     *links);
+       struct vm_map_links     *links);
 
 extern void vm_map_header_print(
-               struct vm_map_header    *header);
+       struct vm_map_header    *header);
 
 extern void vm_map_entry_print(
-               vm_map_entry_t          entry);
+       vm_map_entry_t          entry);
 
 extern void vm_follow_entry(
-               vm_map_entry_t          entry);
+       vm_map_entry_t          entry);
 
 extern void vm_follow_map(
-               vm_map_t                map);
+       vm_map_t                map);
 
 /*
  *     vm_map_links_print:     [ debug ]
@@ -8028,11 +9662,11 @@ void
 vm_map_links_print(
        struct vm_map_links     *links)
 {
-       iprintf("prev=0x%x, next=0x%x, start=0x%x, end=0x%x\n",
+       iprintf("prev = %08X  next = %08X  start = %016llX  end = %016llX\n",
                links->prev,
                links->next,
-               links->start,
-               links->end);
+               (unsigned long long)links->start,
+               (unsigned long long)links->end);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -8043,7 +9677,7 @@ vm_map_header_print(
        struct vm_map_header    *header)
 {
        vm_map_links_print(&header->links);
-       iprintf("nentries=0x%x, %sentries_pageable\n",
+       iprintf("nentries = %08X, %sentries_pageable\n",
                header->nentries,
                (header->entries_pageable ? "" : "!"));
 }
@@ -8055,10 +9689,9 @@ void
 vm_follow_entry(
        vm_map_entry_t entry)
 {
-       extern int db_indent;
        int shadows;
 
-       iprintf("map entry 0x%x:\n", entry);
+       iprintf("map entry %08X\n", entry);
 
        db_indent += 2;
 
@@ -8075,24 +9708,25 @@ void
 vm_map_entry_print(
        register vm_map_entry_t entry)
 {
-       extern int db_indent;
-       static char *inheritance_name[4] = { "share", "copy", "none", "?"};
-       static char *behavior_name[4] = { "dflt", "rand", "seqtl", "rseqntl" };
+       static const char *inheritance_name[4] =
+               { "share", "copy", "none", "?"};
+       static const char *behavior_name[4] =
+               { "dflt", "rand", "seqtl", "rseqntl" };
        
-       iprintf("map entry 0x%x:\n", entry);
+       iprintf("map entry %08X - prev = %08X  next = %08X\n", entry, entry->vme_prev, entry->vme_next);
 
        db_indent += 2;
 
        vm_map_links_print(&entry->links);
 
-       iprintf("start=0x%x, end=0x%x, prot=%x/%x/%s\n",
-               entry->vme_start,
-               entry->vme_end,
+       iprintf("start = %016llX  end = %016llX - prot=%x/%x/%s\n",
+               (unsigned long long)entry->vme_start,
+               (unsigned long long)entry->vme_end,
                entry->protection,
                entry->max_protection,
                inheritance_name[(entry->inheritance & 0x3)]);
 
-       iprintf("behavior=%s, wired_count=%d, user_wired_count=%d\n",
+       iprintf("behavior = %s, wired_count = %d, user_wired_count = %d\n",
                behavior_name[(entry->behavior & 0x3)],
                entry->wired_count,
                entry->user_wired_count);
@@ -8101,13 +9735,13 @@ vm_map_entry_print(
                (entry->needs_wakeup ? "" : "!"));
 
        if (entry->is_sub_map) {
-               iprintf("submap=0x%x, offset=0x%x\n",
-                      entry->object.sub_map,
-                      entry->offset);
+               iprintf("submap = %08X - offset = %016llX\n",
+                       entry->object.sub_map,
+                       (unsigned long long)entry->offset);
        } else {
-               iprintf("object=0x%x, offset=0x%x, ",
+               iprintf("object = %08X  offset = %016llX - ",
                        entry->object.vm_object,
-                       entry->offset);
+                       (unsigned long long)entry->offset);
                printf("%sis_shared, %sneeds_copy\n",
                       (entry->is_shared ? "" : "!"),
                       (entry->needs_copy ? "" : "!"));
@@ -8124,16 +9758,15 @@ vm_follow_map(
        vm_map_t map)
 {
        register vm_map_entry_t entry;
-       extern int db_indent;
 
-       iprintf("task map 0x%x:\n", map);
+       iprintf("task map %08X\n", map);
 
        db_indent += 2;
 
        for (entry = vm_map_first_entry(map);
             entry && entry != vm_map_to_entry(map);
             entry = entry->vme_next) {
-           vm_follow_entry(entry);
+               vm_follow_entry(entry);
        }
 
        db_indent -= 2;
@@ -8144,43 +9777,48 @@ vm_follow_map(
  */
 void
 vm_map_print(
-       register vm_map_t       map)
+       db_addr_t inmap)
 {
        register vm_map_entry_t entry;
-       extern int db_indent;
+       vm_map_t map;
+#if TASK_SWAPPER
        char *swstate;
+#endif /* TASK_SWAPPER */
 
-       iprintf("task map 0x%x:\n", map);
+       map = (vm_map_t)(long)
+               inmap;  /* Make sure we have the right type */
+
+       iprintf("task map %08X\n", map);
 
        db_indent += 2;
 
        vm_map_header_print(&map->hdr);
 
-       iprintf("pmap=0x%x, size=%d, ref=%d, hint=0x%x, first_free=0x%x\n",
+       iprintf("pmap = %08X  size = %08X  ref = %d  hint = %08X  first_free = %08X\n",
                map->pmap,
                map->size,
                map->ref_count,
                map->hint,
                map->first_free);
 
-       iprintf("%swait_for_space, %swiring_required, timestamp=%d\n",
+       iprintf("%swait_for_space, %swiring_required, timestamp = %d\n",
                (map->wait_for_space ? "" : "!"),
                (map->wiring_required ? "" : "!"),
                map->timestamp);
 
 #if    TASK_SWAPPER
        switch (map->sw_state) {
-           case MAP_SW_IN:
+       case MAP_SW_IN:
                swstate = "SW_IN";
                break;
-           case MAP_SW_OUT:
+       case MAP_SW_OUT:
                swstate = "SW_OUT";
                break;
-           default:
+       default:
                swstate = "????";
                break;
        }
-       iprintf("res=%d, sw_state=%s\n", map->res_count, swstate);
+       iprintf("res = %d, sw_state = %s\n", map->res_count, swstate);
 #endif /* TASK_SWAPPER */
 
        for (entry = vm_map_first_entry(map);
@@ -8200,39 +9838,41 @@ vm_map_print(
 
 void
 vm_map_copy_print(
-       vm_map_copy_t   copy)
+       db_addr_t       incopy)
 {
-       extern int db_indent;
-       int i, npages;
+       vm_map_copy_t copy;
        vm_map_entry_t entry;
 
+       copy = (vm_map_copy_t)(long)
+               incopy; /* Make sure we have the right type */
+
        printf("copy object 0x%x\n", copy);
 
        db_indent += 2;
 
        iprintf("type=%d", copy->type);
        switch (copy->type) {
-               case VM_MAP_COPY_ENTRY_LIST:
+       case VM_MAP_COPY_ENTRY_LIST:
                printf("[entry_list]");
                break;
                
-               case VM_MAP_COPY_OBJECT:
+       case VM_MAP_COPY_OBJECT:
                printf("[object]");
                break;
                
-               case VM_MAP_COPY_KERNEL_BUFFER:
+       case VM_MAP_COPY_KERNEL_BUFFER:
                printf("[kernel_buffer]");
                break;
 
-               default:
+       default:
                printf("[bad type]");
                break;
        }
-       printf(", offset=0x%x", copy->offset);
+       printf(", offset=0x%llx", (unsigned long long)copy->offset);
        printf(", size=0x%x\n", copy->size);
 
        switch (copy->type) {
-               case VM_MAP_COPY_ENTRY_LIST:
+       case VM_MAP_COPY_ENTRY_LIST:
                vm_map_header_print(&copy->cpy_hdr);
                for (entry = vm_map_copy_first_entry(copy);
                     entry && entry != vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy);
@@ -8241,11 +9881,11 @@ vm_map_copy_print(
                }
                break;
 
-               case VM_MAP_COPY_OBJECT:
+       case VM_MAP_COPY_OBJECT:
                iprintf("object=0x%x\n", copy->cpy_object);
                break;
 
-               case VM_MAP_COPY_KERNEL_BUFFER:
+       case VM_MAP_COPY_KERNEL_BUFFER:
                iprintf("kernel buffer=0x%x", copy->cpy_kdata);
                printf(", kalloc_size=0x%x\n", copy->cpy_kalloc_size);
                break;
@@ -8260,12 +9900,16 @@ vm_map_copy_print(
  *
  *     return the total virtual size (in bytes) of the map
  */
-vm_size_t
+vm_map_size_t
 db_vm_map_total_size(
-       vm_map_t        map)
+       db_addr_t       inmap)
 {
        vm_map_entry_t  entry;
-       vm_size_t       total;
+       vm_map_size_t   total;
+       vm_map_t map;
+
+       map = (vm_map_t)(long)
+               inmap;  /* Make sure we have the right type */
 
        total = 0;
        for (entry = vm_map_first_entry(map);
@@ -8288,8 +9932,8 @@ vm_map_entry_t
 vm_map_entry_insert(
        vm_map_t                map,
        vm_map_entry_t          insp_entry,
-       vm_offset_t             start,
-       vm_offset_t             end,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end,
        vm_object_t             object,
        vm_object_offset_t      offset,
        boolean_t               needs_copy,
@@ -8299,7 +9943,8 @@ vm_map_entry_insert(
        vm_prot_t               max_protection,
        vm_behavior_t           behavior,
        vm_inherit_t            inheritance,
-       unsigned                wired_count)
+       unsigned                wired_count,
+       boolean_t               no_cache)
 {
        vm_map_entry_t  new_entry;
 
@@ -8326,6 +9971,8 @@ vm_map_entry_insert(
        new_entry->wired_count = wired_count;
        new_entry->user_wired_count = 0;
        new_entry->use_pmap = FALSE;
+       new_entry->alias = 0;
+       new_entry->no_cache = no_cache;
 
        /*
         *      Insert the new entry into the list.
@@ -8338,20 +9985,20 @@ vm_map_entry_insert(
         *      Update the free space hint and the lookup hint.
         */
 
-       SAVE_HINT(map, new_entry);
+       SAVE_HINT_MAP_WRITE(map, new_entry);
        return new_entry;
 }
 
 /*
- *     Routine:        vm_remap_extract
+ *     Routine:        vm_map_remap_extract
  *
  *     Descritpion:    This routine returns a vm_entry list from a map.
  */
-kern_return_t
-vm_remap_extract(
+static kern_return_t
+vm_map_remap_extract(
        vm_map_t                map,
-       vm_offset_t             addr,
-       vm_size_t               size,
+       vm_map_offset_t         addr,
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
        boolean_t               copy,
        struct vm_map_header    *map_header,
        vm_prot_t               *cur_protection,
@@ -8361,21 +10008,21 @@ vm_remap_extract(
        boolean_t               pageable)
 {
        kern_return_t           result;
-       vm_size_t               mapped_size;
-       vm_size_t               tmp_size;
+       vm_map_size_t           mapped_size;
+       vm_map_size_t           tmp_size;
        vm_map_entry_t          src_entry;     /* result of last map lookup */
        vm_map_entry_t          new_entry;
        vm_object_offset_t      offset;
-       vm_offset_t             map_address;
-       vm_offset_t             src_start;     /* start of entry to map */
-       vm_offset_t             src_end;       /* end of region to be mapped */
+       vm_map_offset_t         map_address;
+       vm_map_offset_t         src_start;     /* start of entry to map */
+       vm_map_offset_t         src_end;       /* end of region to be mapped */
        vm_object_t             object;    
        vm_map_version_t        version;
        boolean_t               src_needs_copy;
        boolean_t               new_entry_needs_copy;
 
        assert(map != VM_MAP_NULL);
-       assert(size != 0 && size == round_page(size));
+       assert(size != 0 && size == vm_map_round_page(size));
        assert(inheritance == VM_INHERIT_NONE ||
               inheritance == VM_INHERIT_COPY ||
               inheritance == VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
@@ -8383,8 +10030,8 @@ vm_remap_extract(
        /*
         *      Compute start and end of region.
         */
-       src_start = trunc_page(addr);
-       src_end = round_page(src_start + size);
+       src_start = vm_map_trunc_page(addr);
+       src_end = vm_map_round_page(src_start + size);
 
        /*
         *      Initialize map_header.
@@ -8407,7 +10054,7 @@ vm_remap_extract(
         */
        vm_map_lock(map);
        while (mapped_size != size) {
-               vm_size_t       entry_size;
+               vm_map_size_t   entry_size;
 
                /*
                 *      Find the beginning of the region.
@@ -8432,11 +10079,12 @@ vm_remap_extract(
                if (src_end > src_entry->vme_end)
                        tmp_size -= (src_end - src_entry->vme_end);
 
-               entry_size = (vm_size_t)(src_entry->vme_end -
-                                        src_entry->vme_start);
+               entry_size = (vm_map_size_t)(src_entry->vme_end -
+                                            src_entry->vme_start);
 
                if(src_entry->is_sub_map) {
                        vm_map_reference(src_entry->object.sub_map);
+                       object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
                } else {
                        object = src_entry->object.vm_object;
 
@@ -8454,7 +10102,7 @@ vm_remap_extract(
                                assert(!src_entry->needs_copy);
                        } else if (src_entry->needs_copy || object->shadowed ||
                                   (object->internal && !object->true_share &&
-                                  !src_entry->is_shared &&
+                                   !src_entry->is_shared &&
                                    object->size > entry_size)) {
 
                                vm_object_shadow(&src_entry->object.vm_object,
@@ -8463,21 +10111,26 @@ vm_remap_extract(
 
                                if (!src_entry->needs_copy &&
                                    (src_entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE)) {
+                                       vm_prot_t prot;
+
+                                       prot = src_entry->protection & ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
+
+                                       if (override_nx(map, src_entry->alias) && prot)
+                                               prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+
                                        if(map->mapped) {
-                                          vm_object_pmap_protect(
-                                               src_entry->object.vm_object,
-                                               src_entry->offset,
-                                               entry_size,
-                                               PMAP_NULL,
-                                               src_entry->vme_start,
-                                               src_entry->protection &
-                                                      ~VM_PROT_WRITE);
+                                               vm_object_pmap_protect(
+                                                       src_entry->object.vm_object,
+                                                       src_entry->offset,
+                                                       entry_size,
+                                                       PMAP_NULL,
+                                                       src_entry->vme_start,
+                                                       prot);
                                        } else {
-                                          pmap_protect(vm_map_pmap(map),
-                                                src_entry->vme_start,
-                                               src_entry->vme_end,
-                                               src_entry->protection &
-                                                    ~VM_PROT_WRITE);
+                                               pmap_protect(vm_map_pmap(map),
+                                                            src_entry->vme_start,
+                                                            src_entry->vme_end,
+                                                            prot);
                                        }
                                }
 
@@ -8487,10 +10140,9 @@ vm_remap_extract(
 
 
                        vm_object_lock(object);
-                       object->ref_count++;    /* object ref. for new entry */
-                       VM_OBJ_RES_INCR(object);
+                       vm_object_reference_locked(object); /* object ref. for new entry */
                        if (object->copy_strategy == 
-                                       MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC) {
+                           MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC) {
                                object->copy_strategy = 
                                        MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_DELAY;
                        }
@@ -8521,13 +10173,14 @@ vm_remap_extract(
                } else if (src_entry->is_sub_map) {
                        /* make this a COW sub_map if not already */
                        new_entry->needs_copy = TRUE;
+                       object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
                } else if (src_entry->wired_count == 0 &&
-                        vm_object_copy_quickly(&new_entry->object.vm_object,
-                                               new_entry->offset,
-                                               (new_entry->vme_end -
-                                                   new_entry->vme_start),
-                                               &src_needs_copy,
-                                               &new_entry_needs_copy)) {
+                          vm_object_copy_quickly(&new_entry->object.vm_object,
+                                                 new_entry->offset,
+                                                 (new_entry->vme_end -
+                                                  new_entry->vme_start),
+                                                 &src_needs_copy,
+                                                 &new_entry_needs_copy)) {
 
                        new_entry->needs_copy = new_entry_needs_copy;
                        new_entry->is_shared = FALSE;
@@ -8536,15 +10189,21 @@ vm_remap_extract(
                         * Handle copy_on_write semantics.
                         */
                        if (src_needs_copy && !src_entry->needs_copy) {
+                               vm_prot_t prot;
+
+                               prot = src_entry->protection & ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
+
+                               if (override_nx(map, src_entry->alias) && prot)
+                                       prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+
                                vm_object_pmap_protect(object,
                                                       offset,
                                                       entry_size,
                                                       ((src_entry->is_shared 
-                                                         || map->mapped) ?
+                                                        || map->mapped) ?
                                                        PMAP_NULL : map->pmap),
                                                       src_entry->vme_start,
-                                                      src_entry->protection &
-                                                      ~VM_PROT_WRITE);
+                                                      prot);
 
                                src_entry->needs_copy = TRUE;
                        }
@@ -8572,22 +10231,22 @@ vm_remap_extract(
                        if (src_entry->wired_count > 0) {
                                vm_object_lock(object);
                                result = vm_object_copy_slowly(
-                                               object,
-                                               offset,
-                                               entry_size,
-                                               THREAD_UNINT,
-                                               &new_entry->object.vm_object);
+                                       object,
+                                       offset,
+                                       entry_size,
+                                       THREAD_UNINT,
+                                       &new_entry->object.vm_object);
 
                                new_entry->offset = 0;
                                new_entry->needs_copy = FALSE;
                        } else {
                                result = vm_object_copy_strategically(
-                                               object,
-                                               offset,
-                                               entry_size,
-                                               &new_entry->object.vm_object,
-                                               &new_entry->offset,
-                                               &new_entry_needs_copy);
+                                       object,
+                                       offset,
+                                       entry_size,
+                                       &new_entry->object.vm_object,
+                                       &new_entry->offset,
+                                       &new_entry_needs_copy);
 
                                new_entry->needs_copy = new_entry_needs_copy;
                        }
@@ -8671,14 +10330,14 @@ vm_remap_extract(
  *                     Other attributes are identical as for vm_map()
  */
 kern_return_t
-vm_remap(
+vm_map_remap(
        vm_map_t                target_map,
-       vm_offset_t             *address,
-       vm_size_t               size,
-       vm_offset_t             mask,
+       vm_map_address_t        *address,
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
+       vm_map_offset_t         mask,
        boolean_t               anywhere,
        vm_map_t                src_map,
-       vm_offset_t             memory_address,
+       vm_map_offset_t         memory_address,
        boolean_t               copy,
        vm_prot_t               *cur_protection,
        vm_prot_t               *max_protection,
@@ -8686,7 +10345,7 @@ vm_remap(
 {
        kern_return_t           result;
        vm_map_entry_t          entry;
-       vm_map_entry_t          insp_entry;
+       vm_map_entry_t          insp_entry = VM_MAP_ENTRY_NULL;
        vm_map_entry_t          new_entry;
        struct vm_map_header    map_header;
 
@@ -8694,25 +10353,25 @@ vm_remap(
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
 
        switch (inheritance) {
-           case VM_INHERIT_NONE:
-           case VM_INHERIT_COPY:
-           case VM_INHERIT_SHARE:
+       case VM_INHERIT_NONE:
+       case VM_INHERIT_COPY:
+       case VM_INHERIT_SHARE:
                if (size != 0 && src_map != VM_MAP_NULL)
                        break;
                /*FALL THRU*/
-           default:
+       default:
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
        }
 
-       size = round_page(size);
+       size = vm_map_round_page(size);
 
-       result = vm_remap_extract(src_map, memory_address,
-                                 size, copy, &map_header,
-                                 cur_protection,
-                                 max_protection,
-                                 inheritance,
-                                 target_map->hdr.
-                                 entries_pageable);
+       result = vm_map_remap_extract(src_map, memory_address,
+                                     size, copy, &map_header,
+                                     cur_protection,
+                                     max_protection,
+                                     inheritance,
+                                     target_map->hdr.
+                                     entries_pageable);
 
        if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                return result;
@@ -8722,10 +10381,10 @@ vm_remap(
         * Allocate/check a range of free virtual address
         * space for the target
         */
-       *address = trunc_page(*address);
+       *address = vm_map_trunc_page(*address);
        vm_map_lock(target_map);
-       result = vm_remap_range_allocate(target_map, address, size,
-                                        mask, anywhere, &insp_entry);
+       result = vm_map_remap_range_allocate(target_map, address, size,
+                                            mask, anywhere, &insp_entry);
 
        for (entry = map_header.links.next;
             entry != (struct vm_map_entry *)&map_header.links;
@@ -8742,14 +10401,14 @@ vm_remap(
                                vm_object_deallocate(entry->object.vm_object);
                        } else {
                                vm_map_deallocate(entry->object.sub_map);
-                          }
+                       }
                        _vm_map_entry_dispose(&map_header, entry);
                }
        }
 
        if (result == KERN_SUCCESS) {
                target_map->size += size;
-               SAVE_HINT(target_map, insp_entry);
+               SAVE_HINT_MAP_WRITE(target_map, insp_entry);
        }
        vm_map_unlock(target_map);
 
@@ -8760,7 +10419,7 @@ vm_remap(
 }
 
 /*
- *     Routine:        vm_remap_range_allocate
+ *     Routine:        vm_map_remap_range_allocate
  *
  *     Description:
  *             Allocate a range in the specified virtual address map.
@@ -8770,163 +10429,162 @@ vm_remap(
  *     Map must be locked.
  */
 
-kern_return_t
-vm_remap_range_allocate(
-       vm_map_t        map,
-       vm_offset_t     *address,       /* IN/OUT */
-       vm_size_t       size,
-       vm_offset_t     mask,
-       boolean_t       anywhere,
-       vm_map_entry_t  *map_entry)     /* OUT */
+static kern_return_t
+vm_map_remap_range_allocate(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_address_t        *address,       /* IN/OUT */
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
+       vm_map_offset_t         mask,
+       boolean_t               anywhere,
+       vm_map_entry_t          *map_entry)     /* OUT */
 {
        register vm_map_entry_t entry;
-       register vm_offset_t    start;
-       register vm_offset_t    end;
-       kern_return_t           result = KERN_SUCCESS;
+       register vm_map_offset_t        start;
+       register vm_map_offset_t        end;
 
- StartAgain: ;
+StartAgain: ;
 
-    start = *address;
+       start = *address;
 
-    if (anywhere)
-    {
-       /*
-        *      Calculate the first possible address.
-        */
+       if (anywhere)
+       {
+               /*
+                *      Calculate the first possible address.
+                */
 
-       if (start < map->min_offset)
-           start = map->min_offset;
-       if (start > map->max_offset)
-           return(KERN_NO_SPACE);
+               if (start < map->min_offset)
+                       start = map->min_offset;
+               if (start > map->max_offset)
+                       return(KERN_NO_SPACE);
                
-       /*
-        *      Look for the first possible address;
-        *      if there's already something at this
-        *      address, we have to start after it.
-        */
+               /*
+                *      Look for the first possible address;
+                *      if there's already something at this
+                *      address, we have to start after it.
+                */
 
-       assert(first_free_is_valid(map));
-       if (start == map->min_offset) {
-           if ((entry = map->first_free) != vm_map_to_entry(map))
-               start = entry->vme_end;
-       } else {
-           vm_map_entry_t      tmp_entry;
-           if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry))
-               start = tmp_entry->vme_end;
-           entry = tmp_entry;
-       }
+               assert(first_free_is_valid(map));
+               if (start == map->min_offset) {
+                       if ((entry = map->first_free) != vm_map_to_entry(map))
+                               start = entry->vme_end;
+               } else {
+                       vm_map_entry_t  tmp_entry;
+                       if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry))
+                               start = tmp_entry->vme_end;
+                       entry = tmp_entry;
+               }
                
-       /*
-        *      In any case, the "entry" always precedes
-        *      the proposed new region throughout the
-        *      loop:
-        */
+               /*
+                *      In any case, the "entry" always precedes
+                *      the proposed new region throughout the
+                *      loop:
+                */
 
-       while (TRUE) {
-           register vm_map_entry_t     next;
-
-           /*
-            *  Find the end of the proposed new region.
-            *  Be sure we didn't go beyond the end, or
-            *  wrap around the address.
-            */
-
-           end = ((start + mask) & ~mask);
-           if (end < start)
-                   return(KERN_NO_SPACE);
-           start = end;
-           end += size;
-
-           if ((end > map->max_offset) || (end < start)) {
-               if (map->wait_for_space) {
-                   if (size <= (map->max_offset -
-                                map->min_offset)) {
-                       assert_wait((event_t) map, THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-                       vm_map_unlock(map);
-                       thread_block((void (*)(void))0);
-                       vm_map_lock(map);
-                       goto StartAgain;
-                   }
-               }
+               while (TRUE) {
+                       register vm_map_entry_t next;
+
+                       /*
+                        *      Find the end of the proposed new region.
+                        *      Be sure we didn't go beyond the end, or
+                        *      wrap around the address.
+                        */
+
+                       end = ((start + mask) & ~mask);
+                       if (end < start)
+                               return(KERN_NO_SPACE);
+                       start = end;
+                       end += size;
+
+                       if ((end > map->max_offset) || (end < start)) {
+                               if (map->wait_for_space) {
+                                       if (size <= (map->max_offset -
+                                                    map->min_offset)) {
+                                               assert_wait((event_t) map, THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                                               vm_map_unlock(map);
+                                               thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+                                               vm_map_lock(map);
+                                               goto StartAgain;
+                                       }
+                               }
                
-               return(KERN_NO_SPACE);
-           }
+                               return(KERN_NO_SPACE);
+                       }
 
-           /*
-            *  If there are no more entries, we must win.
-            */
+                       /*
+                        *      If there are no more entries, we must win.
+                        */
 
-           next = entry->vme_next;
-           if (next == vm_map_to_entry(map))
-               break;
+                       next = entry->vme_next;
+                       if (next == vm_map_to_entry(map))
+                               break;
 
-           /*
-            *  If there is another entry, it must be
-            *  after the end of the potential new region.
-            */
+                       /*
+                        *      If there is another entry, it must be
+                        *      after the end of the potential new region.
+                        */
 
-           if (next->vme_start >= end)
-               break;
+                       if (next->vme_start >= end)
+                               break;
 
-           /*
-            *  Didn't fit -- move to the next entry.
-            */
+                       /*
+                        *      Didn't fit -- move to the next entry.
+                        */
 
-           entry = next;
-           start = entry->vme_end;
-       }
-       *address = start;
-    } else {
-       vm_map_entry_t          temp_entry;
+                       entry = next;
+                       start = entry->vme_end;
+               }
+               *address = start;
+       } else {
+               vm_map_entry_t          temp_entry;
        
-       /*
-        *      Verify that:
-        *              the address doesn't itself violate
-        *              the mask requirement.
-        */
+               /*
+                *      Verify that:
+                *              the address doesn't itself violate
+                *              the mask requirement.
+                */
 
-       if ((start & mask) != 0)
-           return(KERN_NO_SPACE);
+               if ((start & mask) != 0)
+                       return(KERN_NO_SPACE);
 
 
-       /*
-        *      ...     the address is within bounds
-        */
+               /*
+                *      ...     the address is within bounds
+                */
 
-       end = start + size;
+               end = start + size;
 
-       if ((start < map->min_offset) ||
-           (end > map->max_offset) ||
-           (start >= end)) {
-           return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
-       }
+               if ((start < map->min_offset) ||
+                   (end > map->max_offset) ||
+                   (start >= end)) {
+                       return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+               }
 
-       /*
-        *      ...     the starting address isn't allocated
-        */
+               /*
+                *      ...     the starting address isn't allocated
+                */
 
-       if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &temp_entry))
-           return(KERN_NO_SPACE);
+               if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &temp_entry))
+                       return(KERN_NO_SPACE);
 
-       entry = temp_entry;
+               entry = temp_entry;
 
-       /*
-        *      ...     the next region doesn't overlap the
-        *              end point.
-        */
+               /*
+                *      ...     the next region doesn't overlap the
+                *              end point.
+                */
 
-       if ((entry->vme_next != vm_map_to_entry(map)) &&
-           (entry->vme_next->vme_start < end))
-           return(KERN_NO_SPACE);
-    }
-    *map_entry = entry;
-    return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+               if ((entry->vme_next != vm_map_to_entry(map)) &&
+                   (entry->vme_next->vme_start < end))
+                       return(KERN_NO_SPACE);
+       }
+       *map_entry = entry;
+       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
 
 /*
  *     vm_map_switch:
  *
- *     Set the address map for the current thr_act to the specified map
+ *     Set the address map for the current thread to the specified map
  */
 
 vm_map_t
@@ -8934,8 +10592,8 @@ vm_map_switch(
        vm_map_t        map)
 {
        int             mycpu;
-       thread_act_t    thr_act = current_act();
-       vm_map_t        oldmap = thr_act->map;
+       thread_t        thread = current_thread();
+       vm_map_t        oldmap = thread->map;
 
        mp_disable_preemption();
        mycpu = cpu_number();
@@ -8943,7 +10601,7 @@ vm_map_switch(
        /*
         *      Deactivate the current map and activate the requested map
         */
-       PMAP_SWITCH_USER(thr_act, map, mycpu);
+       PMAP_SWITCH_USER(thread, map, mycpu);
 
        mp_enable_preemption();
        return(oldmap);
@@ -8964,16 +10622,15 @@ vm_map_switch(
  */
 kern_return_t
 vm_map_write_user(
-       vm_map_t        map,
-       vm_offset_t     src_addr,
-       vm_offset_t     dst_addr,
-       vm_size_t       size)
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       void                    *src_p,
+       vm_map_address_t        dst_addr,
+       vm_size_t               size)
 {
-       thread_act_t    thr_act = current_act();
        kern_return_t   kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
 
-       if(thr_act->map == map) {
-               if (copyout((char *)src_addr, (char *)dst_addr, size)) {
+       if(current_map() == map) {
+               if (copyout(src_p, dst_addr, size)) {
                        kr = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
                }
        } else {
@@ -8984,7 +10641,7 @@ vm_map_write_user(
 
                vm_map_reference(map);
                oldmap = vm_map_switch(map);
-               if (copyout((char *)src_addr, (char *)dst_addr, size)) {
+               if (copyout(src_p, dst_addr, size)) {
                        kr = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
                }
                vm_map_switch(oldmap);
@@ -9007,16 +10664,15 @@ vm_map_write_user(
  */
 kern_return_t
 vm_map_read_user(
-       vm_map_t        map,
-       vm_offset_t     src_addr,
-       vm_offset_t     dst_addr,
-       vm_size_t       size)
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_address_t        src_addr,
+       void                    *dst_p,
+       vm_size_t               size)
 {
-       thread_act_t    thr_act = current_act();
        kern_return_t   kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
 
-       if(thr_act->map == map) {
-               if (copyin((char *)src_addr, (char *)dst_addr, size)) {
+       if(current_map() == map) {
+               if (copyin(src_addr, dst_p, size)) {
                        kr = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
                }
        } else {
@@ -9027,7 +10683,7 @@ vm_map_read_user(
 
                vm_map_reference(map);
                oldmap = vm_map_switch(map);
-               if (copyin((char *)src_addr, (char *)dst_addr, size)) {
+               if (copyin(src_addr, dst_p, size)) {
                        kr = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
                }
                vm_map_switch(oldmap);
@@ -9036,160 +10692,752 @@ vm_map_read_user(
        return kr;
 }
 
-/* Takes existing source and destination sub-maps and clones the contents of */
-/* the source map */
 
-kern_return_t
-vm_region_clone(
-       ipc_port_t      src_region, 
-       ipc_port_t      dst_region)
+/*
+ *     vm_map_check_protection:
+ *
+ *     Assert that the target map allows the specified
+ *     privilege on the entire address region given.
+ *     The entire region must be allocated.
+ */
+boolean_t
+vm_map_check_protection(vm_map_t map, vm_map_offset_t start,
+                       vm_map_offset_t end, vm_prot_t protection)
 {
-       vm_named_entry_t        src_object;
-       vm_named_entry_t        dst_object;
-       vm_map_t                src_map;
-       vm_map_t                dst_map;
-       vm_offset_t             addr;
-       vm_offset_t             max_off;
-       vm_map_entry_t          entry;
-       vm_map_entry_t          new_entry;
-       vm_map_entry_t          insert_point;
+       vm_map_entry_t entry;
+       vm_map_entry_t tmp_entry;
 
-       src_object = (vm_named_entry_t)src_region->ip_kobject;
-       dst_object = (vm_named_entry_t)dst_region->ip_kobject;
-       if((!src_object->is_sub_map) || (!dst_object->is_sub_map)) {
-               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-       }
-       src_map = (vm_map_t)src_object->backing.map;
-       dst_map = (vm_map_t)dst_object->backing.map;
-       /* destination map is assumed to be unavailable to any other */
-       /* activity.  i.e. it is new */
-       vm_map_lock(src_map);
-       if((src_map->min_offset != dst_map->min_offset) 
-                       || (src_map->max_offset != dst_map->max_offset)) {
-               vm_map_unlock(src_map);
-               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-       }
-       addr = src_map->min_offset;
-       vm_map_lookup_entry(dst_map, addr, &entry);
-       if(entry == vm_map_to_entry(dst_map)) {
-               entry = entry->vme_next;
+       vm_map_lock(map);
+
+       if (start < vm_map_min(map) || end > vm_map_max(map) || start > end)
+       {
+               vm_map_unlock(map);
+               return (FALSE);
        }
-       if(entry == vm_map_to_entry(dst_map)) {
-               max_off = src_map->max_offset;
-       } else {
-               max_off =  entry->vme_start;
+
+       if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry)) {
+               vm_map_unlock(map);
+               return(FALSE);
        }
-       vm_map_lookup_entry(src_map, addr, &entry);
-       if(entry == vm_map_to_entry(src_map)) {
+
+       entry = tmp_entry;
+
+       while (start < end) {
+               if (entry == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
+                       vm_map_unlock(map);
+                       return(FALSE);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                *      No holes allowed!
+                */
+
+               if (start < entry->vme_start) {
+                       vm_map_unlock(map);
+                       return(FALSE);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Check protection associated with entry.
+                */
+
+               if ((entry->protection & protection) != protection) {
+                       vm_map_unlock(map);
+                       return(FALSE);
+               }
+
+               /* go to next entry */
+
+               start = entry->vme_end;
                entry = entry->vme_next;
        }
-       vm_map_lookup_entry(dst_map, addr, &insert_point);
-       while((entry != vm_map_to_entry(src_map)) && 
-                                       (entry->vme_end <= max_off)) {
-               addr = entry->vme_start;
-               new_entry = vm_map_entry_create(dst_map);
-               vm_map_entry_copy(new_entry, entry);
-               vm_map_entry_link(dst_map, insert_point, new_entry);
-               insert_point = new_entry;
-               if (entry->object.vm_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-                       if (new_entry->is_sub_map) {
-                               vm_map_reference(new_entry->object.sub_map);
+       vm_map_unlock(map);
+       return(TRUE);
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+vm_map_purgable_control(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         address,
+       vm_purgable_t           control,
+       int                     *state)
+{
+       vm_map_entry_t          entry;
+       vm_object_t             object;
+       kern_return_t           kr;
+
+       /*
+        * Vet all the input parameters and current type and state of the
+        * underlaying object.  Return with an error if anything is amiss.
+        */
+       if (map == VM_MAP_NULL)
+               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+
+       if (control != VM_PURGABLE_SET_STATE &&
+           control != VM_PURGABLE_GET_STATE)
+               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+
+       if (control == VM_PURGABLE_SET_STATE &&
+           (((*state & ~(VM_PURGABLE_STATE_MASK|VM_VOLATILE_ORDER_MASK|VM_PURGABLE_ORDERING_MASK|VM_PURGABLE_BEHAVIOR_MASK|VM_VOLATILE_GROUP_MASK)) != 0) ||
+            ((*state & VM_PURGABLE_STATE_MASK) > VM_PURGABLE_STATE_MASK)))
+               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+
+       vm_map_lock(map);
+
+       if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, address, &entry) || entry->is_sub_map) {
+
+               /*
+                * Must pass a valid non-submap address.
+                */
+               vm_map_unlock(map);
+               return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+       }
+
+       if ((entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0) {
+               /*
+                * Can't apply purgable controls to something you can't write.
+                */
+               vm_map_unlock(map);
+               return(KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
+       }
+
+       object = entry->object.vm_object;
+       if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+               /*
+                * Object must already be present or it can't be purgable.
+                */
+               vm_map_unlock(map);
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
+                    
+       vm_object_lock(object);
+
+       if (entry->offset != 0 || 
+           entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start != object->size) {
+               /*
+                * Can only apply purgable controls to the whole (existing)
+                * object at once.
+                */
+               vm_map_unlock(map);
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
+               
+       vm_map_unlock(map);
+
+       kr = vm_object_purgable_control(object, control, state);
+
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+       return kr;
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+vm_map_page_info(
+       vm_map_t        target_map,
+       vm_map_offset_t offset,
+       int             *disposition,
+       int             *ref_count)
+{
+       vm_map_entry_t  map_entry;
+       vm_object_t     object;
+       vm_page_t       m;
+       kern_return_t   kr;
+       kern_return_t   retval = KERN_SUCCESS;
+       boolean_t       top_object = TRUE;
+
+       *disposition = 0;
+       *ref_count = 0;
+
+       vm_map_lock_read(target_map);
+
+restart_page_query:
+       if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(target_map, offset, &map_entry)) {
+               vm_map_unlock_read(target_map);
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
+       }
+       offset -= map_entry->vme_start;  /* adjust to offset within entry */
+       offset += map_entry->offset;     /* adjust to target object offset */
+
+       if (map_entry->object.vm_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+               if (!map_entry->is_sub_map) {
+                       object = map_entry->object.vm_object;
+               } else {
+                       vm_map_t sub_map;
+
+                       sub_map = map_entry->object.sub_map;
+                       vm_map_lock_read(sub_map);
+                       vm_map_unlock_read(target_map);
+
+                       target_map = sub_map;
+                       goto restart_page_query;
+               }
+       } else {
+               vm_map_unlock_read(target_map);
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       }
+       vm_object_lock(object);
+       vm_map_unlock_read(target_map);
+
+       while (TRUE) {
+               m = vm_page_lookup(object, offset);
+
+               if (m != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                       *disposition |= VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_PRESENT;
+                       break;
+               } else {
+#if MACH_PAGEMAP
+                       if (object->existence_map) {
+                               if (vm_external_state_get(object->existence_map, offset)
+                                   == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_EXISTS) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * this page has been paged out
+                                        */
+                                       *disposition |= VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_PAGED_OUT;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       } else
+#endif
+                               if (object->internal &&
+                                  object->alive &&
+                                  !object->terminating &&
+                                  object->pager_ready) {
+
+                               memory_object_t pager;
+
+                               vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+                               pager = object->pager;
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                               kr = memory_object_data_request(
+                                       pager,
+                                       offset + object->paging_offset,
+                                       0,      /* just poke the pager */
+                                       VM_PROT_READ,
+                                       NULL);
+
+                               vm_object_lock(object);
+                               vm_object_paging_end(object);
+
+                               if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * the pager has this page
+                                        */
+                                       *disposition |= VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_PAGED_OUT;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (object->shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                               vm_object_t shadow;
+
+                               offset += object->shadow_offset;
+                               shadow = object->shadow;
+                               
+                               vm_object_lock(shadow);
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                               object = shadow;
+                               top_object = FALSE;
                        } else {
-                               vm_object_reference(
-                                       new_entry->object.vm_object);
+                               if (!object->internal)
+                                       break;
+
+                               retval = KERN_FAILURE;
+                               goto page_query_done;
                        }
                }
-               dst_map->size += new_entry->vme_end - new_entry->vme_start;
-               entry = entry->vme_next;
        }
-       vm_map_unlock(src_map);
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-}
+       /* The ref_count is not strictly accurate, it measures the number   */
+       /* of entities holding a ref on the object, they may not be mapping */
+       /* the object or may not be mapping the section holding the         */
+       /* target page but its still a ball park number and though an over- */
+       /* count, it picks up the copy-on-write cases                       */
 
-/*
- * Export routines to other components for the things we access locally through
- * macros.
- */
-#undef current_map
-vm_map_t
-current_map(void)
-{
-       return (current_map_fast());
+       /* We could also get a picture of page sharing from pmap_attributes */
+       /* but this would under count as only faulted-in mappings would     */
+       /* show up.                                                         */
+
+       *ref_count = object->ref_count;
+
+       if (top_object == TRUE && object->shadow)
+               *disposition |= VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_COPIED;
+
+       if (m == VM_PAGE_NULL)
+               goto page_query_done;
+
+       if (m->fictitious) {
+               *disposition |= VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_FICTITIOUS;
+               goto page_query_done;
+       }
+       if (m->dirty || pmap_is_modified(m->phys_page))
+               *disposition |= VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_DIRTY;
+
+       if (m->reference || pmap_is_referenced(m->phys_page))
+               *disposition |= VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_REF;
+
+       if (m->speculative)
+               *disposition |= VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_SPECULATIVE;
+
+       if (m->cs_validated)
+               *disposition |= VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_CS_VALIDATED;
+       if (m->cs_tainted)
+               *disposition |= VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_CS_TAINTED;
+
+page_query_done:
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+       return retval;
 }
 
 /*
- *     vm_map_check_protection:
+ *     vm_map_msync
  *
- *     Assert that the target map allows the specified
- *     privilege on the entire address region given.
- *     The entire region must be allocated.
+ *     Synchronises the memory range specified with its backing store
+ *     image by either flushing or cleaning the contents to the appropriate
+ *     memory manager engaging in a memory object synchronize dialog with
+ *     the manager.  The client doesn't return until the manager issues
+ *     m_o_s_completed message.  MIG Magically converts user task parameter
+ *     to the task's address map.
+ *
+ *     interpretation of sync_flags
+ *     VM_SYNC_INVALIDATE      - discard pages, only return precious
+ *                               pages to manager.
+ *
+ *     VM_SYNC_INVALIDATE & (VM_SYNC_SYNCHRONOUS | VM_SYNC_ASYNCHRONOUS)
+ *                             - discard pages, write dirty or precious
+ *                               pages back to memory manager.
+ *
+ *     VM_SYNC_SYNCHRONOUS | VM_SYNC_ASYNCHRONOUS
+ *                             - write dirty or precious pages back to
+ *                               the memory manager.
+ *
+ *     VM_SYNC_CONTIGUOUS      - does everything normally, but if there
+ *                               is a hole in the region, and we would
+ *                               have returned KERN_SUCCESS, return
+ *                               KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS instead.
+ *
+ *     NOTE
+ *     The memory object attributes have not yet been implemented, this
+ *     function will have to deal with the invalidate attribute
+ *
+ *     RETURNS
+ *     KERN_INVALID_TASK               Bad task parameter
+ *     KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT           both sync and async were specified.
+ *     KERN_SUCCESS                    The usual.
+ *     KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS            There was a hole in the region.
  */
-boolean_t vm_map_check_protection(map, start, end, protection)
-       register vm_map_t       map;
-       register vm_offset_t    start;
-       register vm_offset_t    end;
-       register vm_prot_t      protection;
+
+kern_return_t
+vm_map_msync(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_address_t        address,
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
+       vm_sync_t               sync_flags)
 {
-       register vm_map_entry_t entry;
-       vm_map_entry_t          tmp_entry;
+       msync_req_t             msr;
+       msync_req_t             new_msr;
+       queue_chain_t           req_q;  /* queue of requests for this msync */
+       vm_map_entry_t          entry;
+       vm_map_size_t           amount_left;
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset;
+       boolean_t               do_sync_req;
+       boolean_t               modifiable;
+       boolean_t               had_hole = FALSE;
+       memory_object_t         pager;
+       
+       if ((sync_flags & VM_SYNC_ASYNCHRONOUS) &&
+           (sync_flags & VM_SYNC_SYNCHRONOUS))
+               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
 
-       vm_map_lock(map);
+       /*
+        * align address and size on page boundaries
+        */
+       size = vm_map_round_page(address + size) - vm_map_trunc_page(address);
+       address = vm_map_trunc_page(address);
 
-    if (start < vm_map_min(map) || end > vm_map_max(map) || start > end)
-       {
-                       vm_map_unlock(map);
-                       return (FALSE);
-       }
+        if (map == VM_MAP_NULL)
+                return(KERN_INVALID_TASK);
 
-       if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry)) {
-               vm_map_unlock(map);
-               return(FALSE);
-       }
+       if (size == 0)
+               return(KERN_SUCCESS);
 
-       entry = tmp_entry;
+       queue_init(&req_q);
+       amount_left = size;
 
-       while (start < end) {
-               if (entry == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
+       while (amount_left > 0) {
+               vm_object_size_t        flush_size;
+               vm_object_t             object;
+
+               vm_map_lock(map);
+               if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map,
+                                        vm_map_trunc_page(address), &entry)) {
+
+                       vm_map_size_t   skip;
+
+                       /*
+                        * hole in the address map.
+                        */
+                       had_hole = TRUE;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Check for empty map.
+                        */
+                       if (entry == vm_map_to_entry(map) &&
+                           entry->vme_next == entry) {
+                               vm_map_unlock(map);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Check that we don't wrap and that
+                        * we have at least one real map entry.
+                        */
+                       if ((map->hdr.nentries == 0) ||
+                           (entry->vme_next->vme_start < address)) {
+                               vm_map_unlock(map);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Move up to the next entry if needed
+                        */
+                       skip = (entry->vme_next->vme_start - address);
+                       if (skip >= amount_left)
+                               amount_left = 0;
+                       else
+                               amount_left -= skip;
+                       address = entry->vme_next->vme_start;
                        vm_map_unlock(map);
-                       return(FALSE);
+                       continue;
                }
 
+               offset = address - entry->vme_start;
+
                /*
-                *      No holes allowed!
+                * do we have more to flush than is contained in this
+                * entry ?
                 */
+               if (amount_left + entry->vme_start + offset > entry->vme_end) {
+                       flush_size = entry->vme_end -
+                               (entry->vme_start + offset);
+               } else {
+                       flush_size = amount_left;
+               }
+               amount_left -= flush_size;
+               address += flush_size;
 
-               if (start < entry->vme_start) {
+               if (entry->is_sub_map == TRUE) {
+                       vm_map_t        local_map;
+                       vm_map_offset_t local_offset;
+
+                       local_map = entry->object.sub_map;
+                       local_offset = entry->offset;
                        vm_map_unlock(map);
-                       return(FALSE);
+                       if (vm_map_msync(
+                                   local_map,
+                                   local_offset,
+                                   flush_size,
+                                   sync_flags) == KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
+                               had_hole = TRUE;
+                       }
+                       continue;
                }
+               object = entry->object.vm_object;
 
                /*
-                * Check protection associated with entry.
+                * We can't sync this object if the object has not been
+                * created yet
                 */
+               if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                       vm_map_unlock(map);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               offset += entry->offset;
+               modifiable = (entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE)
+                       != VM_PROT_NONE;
 
-               if ((entry->protection & protection) != protection) {
+                vm_object_lock(object);
+
+               if (sync_flags & (VM_SYNC_KILLPAGES | VM_SYNC_DEACTIVATE)) {
+                       boolean_t kill_pages = 0;
+
+                       if (sync_flags & VM_SYNC_KILLPAGES) {
+                               if (object->ref_count == 1 && !entry->needs_copy && !object->shadow)
+                                       kill_pages = 1;
+                               else
+                                       kill_pages = -1;
+                       }
+                       if (kill_pages != -1)
+                               vm_object_deactivate_pages(object, offset, 
+                                                          (vm_object_size_t)flush_size, kill_pages);
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
                        vm_map_unlock(map);
-                       return(FALSE);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /*
+                * We can't sync this object if there isn't a pager.
+                * Don't bother to sync internal objects, since there can't
+                * be any "permanent" storage for these objects anyway.
+                */
+               if ((object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) ||
+                   (object->internal) || (object->private)) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       vm_map_unlock(map);
+                       continue;
                }
+               /*
+                * keep reference on the object until syncing is done
+                */
+               vm_object_reference_locked(object);
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
 
-               /* go to next entry */
+               vm_map_unlock(map);
 
-               start = entry->vme_end;
-               entry = entry->vme_next;
+               do_sync_req = vm_object_sync(object,
+                                            offset,
+                                            flush_size,
+                                            sync_flags & VM_SYNC_INVALIDATE,
+                                            (modifiable &&
+                                             (sync_flags & VM_SYNC_SYNCHRONOUS ||
+                                              sync_flags & VM_SYNC_ASYNCHRONOUS)),
+                                            sync_flags & VM_SYNC_SYNCHRONOUS);
+               /*
+                * only send a m_o_s if we returned pages or if the entry
+                * is writable (ie dirty pages may have already been sent back)
+                */
+               if (!do_sync_req && !modifiable) {
+                       if ((sync_flags & VM_SYNC_INVALIDATE) && object->resident_page_count == 0) {
+                               /*
+                                * clear out the clustering and read-ahead hints
+                                */
+                               vm_object_lock(object);
+
+                               object->pages_created = 0;
+                               object->pages_used = 0;
+                               object->sequential = 0;
+                               object->last_alloc = 0;
+
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       }
+                       vm_object_deallocate(object);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               msync_req_alloc(new_msr);
+
+                vm_object_lock(object);
+               offset += object->paging_offset;
+
+               new_msr->offset = offset;
+               new_msr->length = flush_size;
+               new_msr->object = object;
+               new_msr->flag = VM_MSYNC_SYNCHRONIZING;
+       re_iterate:
+
+               /*
+                * We can't sync this object if there isn't a pager.  The
+                * pager can disappear anytime we're not holding the object
+                * lock.  So this has to be checked anytime we goto re_iterate.
+                */
+
+               pager = object->pager;
+
+               if (pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       vm_object_deallocate(object);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               queue_iterate(&object->msr_q, msr, msync_req_t, msr_q) {
+                       /*
+                        * need to check for overlapping entry, if found, wait
+                        * on overlapping msr to be done, then reiterate
+                        */
+                       msr_lock(msr);
+                       if (msr->flag == VM_MSYNC_SYNCHRONIZING &&
+                           ((offset >= msr->offset && 
+                             offset < (msr->offset + msr->length)) ||
+                            (msr->offset >= offset &&
+                             msr->offset < (offset + flush_size))))
+                       {
+                               assert_wait((event_t) msr,THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                               msr_unlock(msr);
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+                               thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+                               vm_object_lock(object);
+                               goto re_iterate;
+                       }
+                       msr_unlock(msr);
+               }/* queue_iterate */
+
+               queue_enter(&object->msr_q, new_msr, msync_req_t, msr_q);
+
+               vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+               queue_enter(&req_q, new_msr, msync_req_t, req_q);
+
+               (void) memory_object_synchronize(
+                       pager,
+                       offset,
+                       flush_size,
+                       sync_flags & ~VM_SYNC_CONTIGUOUS);
+
+               vm_object_lock(object);
+               vm_object_paging_end(object);
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+       }/* while */
+
+       /*
+        * wait for memory_object_sychronize_completed messages from pager(s)
+        */
+
+       while (!queue_empty(&req_q)) {
+               msr = (msync_req_t)queue_first(&req_q);
+               msr_lock(msr);
+               while(msr->flag != VM_MSYNC_DONE) {
+                       assert_wait((event_t) msr, THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       msr_unlock(msr);
+                       thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+                       msr_lock(msr);
+               }/* while */
+               queue_remove(&req_q, msr, msync_req_t, req_q);
+               msr_unlock(msr);
+               vm_object_deallocate(msr->object);
+               msync_req_free(msr);
+       }/* queue_iterate */
+
+       /* for proper msync() behaviour */
+       if (had_hole == TRUE && (sync_flags & VM_SYNC_CONTIGUOUS))
+               return(KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+
+       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+}/* vm_msync */
+
+/*
+ *     Routine:        convert_port_entry_to_map
+ *     Purpose:
+ *             Convert from a port specifying an entry or a task
+ *             to a map. Doesn't consume the port ref; produces a map ref,
+ *             which may be null.  Unlike convert_port_to_map, the
+ *             port may be task or a named entry backed.
+ *     Conditions:
+ *             Nothing locked.
+ */
+
+
+vm_map_t
+convert_port_entry_to_map(
+       ipc_port_t      port)
+{
+       vm_map_t map;
+       vm_named_entry_t        named_entry;
+       uint32_t        try_failed_count = 0;
+
+       if(IP_VALID(port) && (ip_kotype(port) == IKOT_NAMED_ENTRY)) {
+               while(TRUE) {
+                       ip_lock(port);
+                       if(ip_active(port) && (ip_kotype(port) 
+                                              == IKOT_NAMED_ENTRY)) {
+                               named_entry =
+                                       (vm_named_entry_t)port->ip_kobject;
+                               if (!(mutex_try(&(named_entry)->Lock))) {
+                                               ip_unlock(port);
+
+                                       try_failed_count++;
+                                               mutex_pause(try_failed_count);
+                                               continue;
+                               }
+                               named_entry->ref_count++;
+                               mutex_unlock(&(named_entry)->Lock);
+                               ip_unlock(port);
+                               if ((named_entry->is_sub_map) &&
+                                   (named_entry->protection 
+                                    & VM_PROT_WRITE)) {
+                                       map = named_entry->backing.map;
+                               } else {
+                                       mach_destroy_memory_entry(port);
+                                       return VM_MAP_NULL;
+                               }
+                               vm_map_reference_swap(map);
+                               mach_destroy_memory_entry(port);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       else 
+                               return VM_MAP_NULL;
+               }
        }
-       vm_map_unlock(map);
-       return(TRUE);
+       else
+               map = convert_port_to_map(port);
+
+       return map;
 }
 
 /*
- *      This routine is obsolete, but included for backward
- *      compatibility for older drivers.
+ *     Routine:        convert_port_entry_to_object
+ *     Purpose:
+ *             Convert from a port specifying a named entry to an
+ *             object. Doesn't consume the port ref; produces a map ref,
+ *             which may be null. 
+ *     Conditions:
+ *             Nothing locked.
  */
-void
-kernel_vm_map_reference(
-       vm_map_t map)
+
+
+vm_object_t
+convert_port_entry_to_object(
+       ipc_port_t      port)
+{
+       vm_object_t object;
+       vm_named_entry_t        named_entry;
+       uint32_t        try_failed_count = 0;
+
+       if(IP_VALID(port) && (ip_kotype(port) == IKOT_NAMED_ENTRY)) {
+               while(TRUE) {
+                       ip_lock(port);
+                       if(ip_active(port) && (ip_kotype(port) 
+                                              == IKOT_NAMED_ENTRY)) {
+                               named_entry =
+                                       (vm_named_entry_t)port->ip_kobject;
+                               if (!(mutex_try(&(named_entry)->Lock))) {
+                                               ip_unlock(port);
+
+                                       try_failed_count++;
+                                               mutex_pause(try_failed_count);
+                                               continue;
+                               }
+                               named_entry->ref_count++;
+                               mutex_unlock(&(named_entry)->Lock);
+                               ip_unlock(port);
+                               if ((!named_entry->is_sub_map) &&
+                                   (!named_entry->is_pager) &&
+                                   (named_entry->protection 
+                                    & VM_PROT_WRITE)) {
+                                       object = named_entry->backing.object;
+                               } else {
+                                       mach_destroy_memory_entry(port);
+                                       return (vm_object_t)NULL;
+                               }
+                               vm_object_reference(named_entry->backing.object);
+                               mach_destroy_memory_entry(port);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       else 
+                               return (vm_object_t)NULL;
+               }
+       } else {
+               return (vm_object_t)NULL;
+       }
+
+       return object;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Export routines to other components for the things we access locally through
+ * macros.
+ */
+#undef current_map
+vm_map_t
+current_map(void)
 {
-       vm_map_reference(map);
+       return (current_map_fast());
 }
 
 /*
@@ -9252,5 +11500,140 @@ vm_map_deallocate(
         */
 #endif
 
-       vm_map_destroy(map);
+       vm_map_destroy(map, VM_MAP_NO_FLAGS);
+}
+
+
+void
+vm_map_disable_NX(vm_map_t map)
+{
+        if (map == NULL)
+               return;
+        if (map->pmap == NULL)
+               return;
+
+        pmap_disable_NX(map->pmap);
+}
+
+/* XXX Consider making these constants (VM_MAX_ADDRESS and MACH_VM_MAX_ADDRESS)
+ * more descriptive.
+ */
+void
+vm_map_set_32bit(vm_map_t map)
+{
+       map->max_offset = (vm_map_offset_t)VM_MAX_ADDRESS;
+}
+
+
+void
+vm_map_set_64bit(vm_map_t map)
+{
+       map->max_offset = (vm_map_offset_t)MACH_VM_MAX_ADDRESS;
+}
+
+vm_map_offset_t
+vm_compute_max_offset(unsigned is64)
+{
+       return (is64 ? (vm_map_offset_t)MACH_VM_MAX_ADDRESS : (vm_map_offset_t)VM_MAX_ADDRESS);
+}
+
+boolean_t
+vm_map_is_64bit(
+               vm_map_t map)
+{
+       return map->max_offset > ((vm_map_offset_t)VM_MAX_ADDRESS);
 }
+
+boolean_t
+vm_map_has_4GB_pagezero(
+               vm_map_t map)
+{
+       /*
+        * XXX FBDP
+        * We should lock the VM map (for read) here but we can get away
+        * with it for now because there can't really be any race condition:
+        * the VM map's min_offset is changed only when the VM map is created
+        * and when the zero page is established (when the binary gets loaded),
+        * and this routine gets called only when the task terminates and the
+        * VM map is being torn down, and when a new map is created via
+        * load_machfile()/execve().
+        */
+       return (map->min_offset >= 0x100000000ULL);
+}
+
+void
+vm_map_set_4GB_pagezero(vm_map_t map)
+{
+       pmap_set_4GB_pagezero(map->pmap);
+}
+
+void
+vm_map_clear_4GB_pagezero(vm_map_t map)
+{
+       pmap_clear_4GB_pagezero(map->pmap);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Raise a VM map's minimum offset.
+ * To strictly enforce "page zero" reservation.
+ */
+kern_return_t
+vm_map_raise_min_offset(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t new_min_offset)
+{
+       vm_map_entry_t  first_entry;
+
+       new_min_offset = vm_map_round_page(new_min_offset);
+
+       vm_map_lock(map);
+
+       if (new_min_offset < map->min_offset) {
+               /*
+                * Can't move min_offset backwards, as that would expose
+                * a part of the address space that was previously, and for
+                * possibly good reasons, inaccessible.
+                */
+               vm_map_unlock(map);
+               return KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+       }
+
+       first_entry = vm_map_first_entry(map);
+       if (first_entry != vm_map_to_entry(map) &&
+           first_entry->vme_start < new_min_offset) {
+               /*
+                * Some memory was already allocated below the new
+                * minimun offset.  It's too late to change it now...
+                */
+               vm_map_unlock(map);
+               return KERN_NO_SPACE;
+       }
+
+       map->min_offset = new_min_offset;
+
+       vm_map_unlock(map);
+
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the limit on the maximum amount of user wired memory allowed for this map.
+ * This is basically a copy of the MEMLOCK rlimit value maintained by the BSD side of
+ * the kernel.  The limits are checked in the mach VM side, so we keep a copy so we
+ * don't have to reach over to the BSD data structures.
+ */
+
+void
+vm_map_set_user_wire_limit(vm_map_t    map,
+                          vm_size_t    limit)
+{
+       map->user_wire_limit = limit;
+}
+
+void           vm_map_set_prot_copy_allow(vm_map_t             map,
+                                          boolean_t            allow)
+{
+       vm_map_lock(map);
+       map->prot_copy_allow = allow;
+       vm_map_unlock(map);
+};