.\"
.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/sys/aio_write.2,v 1.16 2003/01/13 10:37:11 tjr Exp $
.\"
-.Dd June 2, 1999
+.Dd September 18, 2008
.Dt AIO_WRITE 2
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In aio.h
.Ft int
-.Fn aio_write "struct aiocb *iocb"
+.Fo aio_write
+.Fa "struct aiocb *aiocbp"
+.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn aio_write
system call allows the calling process to write
-.Fa iocb->aio_nbytes
+.Fa aiocbp->aio_nbytes
from the buffer pointed to by
-.Fa iocb->aio_buf
+.Fa aiocbp->aio_buf
to the descriptor
-.Fa iocb->aio_fildes .
+.Fa aiocbp->aio_fildes .
The call returns immediately after the write request has been enqueued
to the descriptor; the write may or may not have completed at the time
the call returns. If the request could not be enqueued, generally due
If
.Dv O_APPEND
is set for
-.Fa iocb->aio_fildes ,
+.Fa aiocbp->aio_fildes ,
.Fn aio_write
operations append to the file in the same order as the calls were
made. If
.Dv O_APPEND
is not set for the file descriptor, the write operation will occur at
the absolute position from the beginning of the file plus
-.Fa iocb->aio_offset .
+.Fa aiocbp->aio_offset .
.Pp
If
.Dv _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO
is defined, and the descriptor supports it, then the enqueued
operation is submitted at a priority equal to that of the calling
process minus
-.Fa iocb->aio_reqprio .
+.Fa aiocbp->aio_reqprio .
.Pp
The
-.Fa iocb
+.Fa aiocbp
pointer may be subsequently used as an argument to
.Fn aio_return
and
while it is in progress.
.Pp
If the request is successfully enqueued, the value of
-.Fa iocb->aio_offset
+.Fa aiocbp->aio_offset
can be modified during the request as context, so this value must not
be referenced after the request is enqueued.
.Sh RESTRICTIONS
The Asynchronous I/O Control Block structure pointed to by
-.Fa iocb
+.Fa aiocbp
and the buffer that the
-.Fa iocb->aio_buf
+.Fa aiocbp->aio_buf
member of that structure references must remain valid until the
operation has completed. For this reason, use of auto (stack) variables
for these objects is discouraged.
.Pp
The asynchronous I/O control buffer
-.Fa iocb
+.Fa aiocbp
should be zeroed before the
.Fn aio_write
system call to avoid passing bogus context information to the kernel.
request has completed, are not allowed.
.Pp
If the file offset in
-.Fa iocb->aio_offset
+.Fa aiocbp->aio_offset
is past the offset maximum for
-.Fa iocb->aio_fildes ,
+.Fa aiocbp->aio_fildes ,
no I/O will occur.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
.Rv -std aio_write
.Fn aio_write
system call will fail if:
.Bl -tag -width Er
+.\" ==========
.It Bq Er EAGAIN
-The request was not queued because of system resource limitations.
+Due to system resource limitations,
+the request was not queued.
+.\" ==========
.It Bq Er ENOSYS
The
.Fn aio_write
.Va errno .
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width Er
+.\" ==========
.It Bq Er EBADF
The
-.Fa iocb->aio_fildes
+.Fa aiocbp->aio_fildes
argument
is invalid, or is not opened for writing.
+.\" ==========
.It Bq Er EINVAL
The offset
-.Fa iocb->aio_offset
-is not valid, the priority specified by
-.Fa iocb->aio_reqprio
-is not a valid priority, or the number of bytes specified by
-.Fa iocb->aio_nbytes
+.Fa aiocbp->aio_offset
is not valid.
+.\" ==========
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+The priority specified by
+.Fa aiocbp->aio_reqprio
+is not a valid priority.
+.\" ==========
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+The number of bytes specified by
+.Fa aiocbp->aio_nbytes
+is not valid.
+.\" ==========
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+The constant in
+.Fa aiocbp->aio_sigevent.sigev_notify
+is set to SIGEV_THREAD (SIGEV_THREAD is not supported).
.El
.Pp
If the request is successfully enqueued, but subsequently canceled
.Xr write 2
system call, or one of:
.Bl -tag -width Er
+.\" ==========
.It Bq Er EBADF
The
-.Fa iocb->aio_fildes
+.Fa aiocbp->aio_fildes
argument
is invalid for writing.
+.\" ==========
.It Bq Er ECANCELED
The request was explicitly canceled via a call to
.Fn aio_cancel .
-.It Bq Er EINVAL
-The offset
-.Fa iocb->aio_offset
-would be invalid.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr aio_cancel 2 ,
.An Wes Peters Aq wes@softweyr.com .
.Sh BUGS
Invalid information in
-.Fa iocb->_aiocb_private
+.Fa aiocbp->_aiocb_private
may confuse the kernel.