]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/vm/vm_object.c
xnu-3247.1.106.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / vm / vm_object.c
index 83b3a0eebcd9d07c072cbb4937ebf6cd36ad5c11..a2d77426bee33803fa07c3470d5cb772da234189 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
  *     Virtual memory object module.
  */
 
+#include <debug.h>
 #include <mach_pagemap.h>
 #include <task_swapper.h>
 
 #include <mach/memory_object_control_server.h>
 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
 
+#include <mach/sdt.h>
+
 #include <ipc/ipc_types.h>
 #include <ipc/ipc_port.h>
 
 #include <kern/kern_types.h>
 #include <kern/assert.h>
-#include <kern/lock.h>
 #include <kern/queue.h>
 #include <kern/xpr.h>
+#include <kern/kalloc.h>
 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
 #include <kern/host.h>
 #include <kern/host_statistics.h>
 #include <kern/misc_protos.h>
 
 #include <vm/memory_object.h>
+#include <vm/vm_compressor_pager.h>
 #include <vm/vm_fault.h>
 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
 #include <vm/vm_protos.h>
+#include <vm/vm_purgeable_internal.h>
+
+#include <vm/vm_compressor.h>
+
+#if CONFIG_PHANTOM_CACHE
+#include <vm/vm_phantom_cache.h>
+#endif
+
+boolean_t vm_object_collapse_compressor_allowed = TRUE;
+
+struct vm_counters vm_counters;
+
+#if VM_OBJECT_TRACKING
+boolean_t vm_object_tracking_inited = FALSE;
+decl_simple_lock_data(static,vm_object_tracking_lock_data);
+btlog_t *vm_object_tracking_btlog;
+static void
+vm_object_tracking_lock(void *context)
+{
+       simple_lock((simple_lock_t)context);
+}
+static void
+vm_object_tracking_unlock(void *context)
+{
+       simple_unlock((simple_lock_t)context);
+}
+void
+vm_object_tracking_init(void)
+{
+       int vm_object_tracking;
+
+       vm_object_tracking = 1;
+       PE_parse_boot_argn("vm_object_tracking", &vm_object_tracking, 
+                          sizeof (vm_object_tracking));
+
+       if (vm_object_tracking) {
+               simple_lock_init(&vm_object_tracking_lock_data, 0);
+               vm_object_tracking_btlog = btlog_create(
+                       50000,
+                       VM_OBJECT_TRACKING_BTDEPTH,
+                       vm_object_tracking_lock,
+                       vm_object_tracking_unlock,
+                       &vm_object_tracking_lock_data);
+               assert(vm_object_tracking_btlog);
+               vm_object_tracking_inited = TRUE;
+       }
+}
+#endif /* VM_OBJECT_TRACKING */
 
 /*
  *     Virtual memory objects maintain the actual data
@@ -173,12 +225,6 @@ static kern_return_t       vm_object_terminate(
 extern void            vm_object_remove(
                                vm_object_t     object);
 
-static vm_object_t     vm_object_cache_trim(
-                               boolean_t called_from_vm_object_deallocate);
-
-static void            vm_object_deactivate_all_pages(
-                               vm_object_t     object);
-
 static kern_return_t   vm_object_copy_call(
                                vm_object_t             src_object,
                                vm_object_offset_t      src_offset,
@@ -194,7 +240,8 @@ static void         vm_object_do_bypass(
                                vm_object_t     backing_object);
 
 static void            vm_object_release_pager(
-                               memory_object_t pager);
+                               memory_object_t pager,
+                               boolean_t       hashed);
 
 static zone_t          vm_object_zone;         /* vm backing store zone */
 
@@ -205,6 +252,9 @@ static zone_t               vm_object_zone;         /* vm backing store zone */
 static struct vm_object                        kernel_object_store;
 vm_object_t                                            kernel_object;
 
+static struct vm_object                        compressor_object_store;
+vm_object_t                            compressor_object = &compressor_object_store;
+
 /*
  *     The submap object is used as a placeholder for vm_map_submap
  *     operations.  The object is declared in vm_map.c because it
@@ -223,6 +273,11 @@ static struct vm_object                    vm_submap_object_store;
  */
 static struct vm_object                        vm_object_template;
 
+unsigned int vm_page_purged_wired = 0;
+unsigned int vm_page_purged_busy = 0;
+unsigned int vm_page_purged_others = 0;
+
+#if VM_OBJECT_CACHE
 /*
  *     Virtual memory objects that are not referenced by
  *     any address maps, but that are allowed to persist
@@ -251,23 +306,53 @@ static struct vm_object                   vm_object_template;
  *     from the reference mechanism, so that the lock need
  *     not be held to make simple references.
  */
-static queue_head_t    vm_object_cached_list;
-static int             vm_object_cached_count=0;
+static vm_object_t     vm_object_cache_trim(
+                               boolean_t called_from_vm_object_deallocate);
+
+static void            vm_object_deactivate_all_pages(
+                               vm_object_t     object);
+
 static int             vm_object_cached_high;  /* highest # cached objects */
 static int             vm_object_cached_max = 512;     /* may be patched*/
 
-static decl_mutex_data(,vm_object_cached_lock_data)
-
 #define vm_object_cache_lock()         \
-               mutex_lock(&vm_object_cached_lock_data)
-#define vm_object_cache_lock_try()     \
-               mutex_try(&vm_object_cached_lock_data)
+               lck_mtx_lock(&vm_object_cached_lock_data)
+#define vm_object_cache_lock_try()             \
+               lck_mtx_try_lock(&vm_object_cached_lock_data)
+
+#endif /* VM_OBJECT_CACHE */
+
+static queue_head_t    vm_object_cached_list;
+static uint32_t                vm_object_cache_pages_freed = 0;
+static uint32_t                vm_object_cache_pages_moved = 0;
+static uint32_t                vm_object_cache_pages_skipped = 0;
+static uint32_t                vm_object_cache_adds = 0;
+static uint32_t                vm_object_cached_count = 0;
+static lck_mtx_t       vm_object_cached_lock_data;
+static lck_mtx_ext_t   vm_object_cached_lock_data_ext;
+
+static uint32_t                vm_object_page_grab_failed = 0;
+static uint32_t                vm_object_page_grab_skipped = 0;
+static uint32_t                vm_object_page_grab_returned = 0;
+static uint32_t                vm_object_page_grab_pmapped = 0;
+static uint32_t                vm_object_page_grab_reactivations = 0;
+
+#define vm_object_cache_lock_spin()            \
+               lck_mtx_lock_spin(&vm_object_cached_lock_data)
 #define vm_object_cache_unlock()       \
-               mutex_unlock(&vm_object_cached_lock_data)
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&vm_object_cached_lock_data)
+
+static void    vm_object_cache_remove_locked(vm_object_t);
+
 
 #define        VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT            1024
+#define        VM_OBJECT_HASH_LOCK_COUNT       512
+
+static lck_mtx_t       vm_object_hashed_lock_data[VM_OBJECT_HASH_LOCK_COUNT];
+static lck_mtx_ext_t   vm_object_hashed_lock_data_ext[VM_OBJECT_HASH_LOCK_COUNT];
+
 static queue_head_t    vm_object_hashtable[VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT];
-static struct zone             *vm_object_hash_zone;
+static struct zone     *vm_object_hash_zone;
 
 struct vm_object_hash_entry {
        queue_chain_t           hash_link;      /* hash chain link */
@@ -280,9 +365,12 @@ struct vm_object_hash_entry {
 typedef struct vm_object_hash_entry    *vm_object_hash_entry_t;
 #define VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL      ((vm_object_hash_entry_t) 0)
 
-#define VM_OBJECT_HASH_SHIFT   8
+#define VM_OBJECT_HASH_SHIFT   5
 #define vm_object_hash(pager) \
-       ((((unsigned)pager) >> VM_OBJECT_HASH_SHIFT) % VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT)
+       ((int)((((uintptr_t)pager) >> VM_OBJECT_HASH_SHIFT) % VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT))
+
+#define vm_object_lock_hash(pager) \
+       ((int)((((uintptr_t)pager) >> VM_OBJECT_HASH_SHIFT) % VM_OBJECT_HASH_LOCK_COUNT))
 
 void vm_object_hash_entry_free(
        vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry);
@@ -290,38 +378,101 @@ void vm_object_hash_entry_free(
 static void vm_object_reap(vm_object_t object);
 static void vm_object_reap_async(vm_object_t object);
 static void vm_object_reaper_thread(void);
-static queue_head_t vm_object_reaper_queue; /* protected by vm_object_cache_lock() */
+
+static lck_mtx_t       vm_object_reaper_lock_data;
+static lck_mtx_ext_t   vm_object_reaper_lock_data_ext;
+
+static queue_head_t vm_object_reaper_queue; /* protected by vm_object_reaper_lock() */
 unsigned int vm_object_reap_count = 0;
 unsigned int vm_object_reap_count_async = 0;
 
+#define vm_object_reaper_lock()                \
+               lck_mtx_lock(&vm_object_reaper_lock_data)
+#define vm_object_reaper_lock_spin()           \
+               lck_mtx_lock_spin(&vm_object_reaper_lock_data)
+#define vm_object_reaper_unlock()      \
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&vm_object_reaper_lock_data)
+
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED
+/* I/O Re-prioritization request list */
+queue_head_t   io_reprioritize_list;
+lck_spin_t     io_reprioritize_list_lock;
+
+#define IO_REPRIORITIZE_LIST_LOCK()    \
+               lck_spin_lock(&io_reprioritize_list_lock)
+#define IO_REPRIORITIZE_LIST_UNLOCK()  \
+               lck_spin_unlock(&io_reprioritize_list_lock)
+
+#define MAX_IO_REPRIORITIZE_REQS       8192
+zone_t                 io_reprioritize_req_zone;
+
+/* I/O Re-prioritization thread */
+int io_reprioritize_wakeup = 0;
+static void io_reprioritize_thread(void *param __unused, wait_result_t wr __unused);
+
+#define IO_REPRIO_THREAD_WAKEUP()      thread_wakeup((event_t)&io_reprioritize_wakeup)
+#define IO_REPRIO_THREAD_CONTINUATION()                                \
+{                                                              \
+       assert_wait(&io_reprioritize_wakeup, THREAD_UNINT);     \
+       thread_block(io_reprioritize_thread);                   \
+}
+
+void vm_page_request_reprioritize(vm_object_t, uint64_t, uint32_t, int);
+void vm_page_handle_prio_inversion(vm_object_t, vm_page_t);
+void vm_decmp_upl_reprioritize(upl_t, int);
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+#undef KERNEL_DEBUG
+#define KERNEL_DEBUG KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT
+#endif
+
+
+static lck_mtx_t *
+vm_object_hash_lock_spin(
+       memory_object_t pager)
+{
+       int     index;
+
+       index = vm_object_lock_hash(pager);
+
+       lck_mtx_lock_spin(&vm_object_hashed_lock_data[index]);
+
+       return (&vm_object_hashed_lock_data[index]);
+}
+
+static void
+vm_object_hash_unlock(lck_mtx_t *lck)
+{
+       lck_mtx_unlock(lck);
+}
+
+
 /*
  *     vm_object_hash_lookup looks up a pager in the hashtable
  *     and returns the corresponding entry, with optional removal.
  */
-
 static vm_object_hash_entry_t
 vm_object_hash_lookup(
        memory_object_t pager,
        boolean_t       remove_entry)
 {
-       register queue_t                bucket;
-       register vm_object_hash_entry_t entry;
+       queue_t                 bucket;
+       vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
 
        bucket = &vm_object_hashtable[vm_object_hash(pager)];
 
        entry = (vm_object_hash_entry_t)queue_first(bucket);
        while (!queue_end(bucket, (queue_entry_t)entry)) {
-               if (entry->pager == pager && !remove_entry)
-                       return(entry);
-               else if (entry->pager == pager) {
-                       queue_remove(bucket, entry,
-                                       vm_object_hash_entry_t, hash_link);
+               if (entry->pager == pager) {
+                       if (remove_entry) {
+                               queue_remove(bucket, entry,
+                                            vm_object_hash_entry_t, hash_link);
+                       }
                        return(entry);
                }
-
                entry = (vm_object_hash_entry_t)queue_next(&entry->hash_link);
        }
-
        return(VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL);
 }
 
@@ -332,13 +483,31 @@ vm_object_hash_lookup(
 
 static void
 vm_object_hash_insert(
-       vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry)
+       vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry,
+       vm_object_t             object)
 {
-       register queue_t                bucket;
+       queue_t         bucket;
+
+       assert(vm_object_hash_lookup(entry->pager, FALSE) == NULL);
 
        bucket = &vm_object_hashtable[vm_object_hash(entry->pager)];
 
        queue_enter(bucket, entry, vm_object_hash_entry_t, hash_link);
+
+       if (object->hashed) {
+               /*
+                * "hashed" was pre-set on this (new) object to avoid
+                * locking issues in vm_object_enter() (can't attempt to
+                * grab the object lock while holding the hash lock as
+                * a spinlock), so no need to set it here (and no need to
+                * hold the object's lock).
+                */
+       } else {
+               vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
+               object->hashed = TRUE;
+       }
+
+       entry->object = object;
 }
 
 static vm_object_hash_entry_t
@@ -375,16 +544,30 @@ _vm_object_allocate(
 {
        XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT,
                "vm_object_allocate, object 0x%X size 0x%X\n",
-               (integer_t)object, size, 0,0,0);
+               object, size, 0,0,0);
 
        *object = vm_object_template;
        queue_init(&object->memq);
        queue_init(&object->msr_q);
-#ifdef UPL_DEBUG
+#if UPL_DEBUG || CONFIG_IOSCHED
        queue_init(&object->uplq);
-#endif /* UPL_DEBUG */
+#endif
        vm_object_lock_init(object);
-       object->size = size;
+       object->vo_size = size;
+
+#if VM_OBJECT_TRACKING_OP_CREATED
+       if (vm_object_tracking_inited) {
+               void    *bt[VM_OBJECT_TRACKING_BTDEPTH];
+               int     numsaved = 0;
+
+               numsaved = OSBacktrace(bt, VM_OBJECT_TRACKING_BTDEPTH);
+               btlog_add_entry(vm_object_tracking_btlog,
+                               object,
+                               VM_OBJECT_TRACKING_OP_CREATED,
+                               bt,
+                               numsaved);
+       }
+#endif /* VM_OBJECT_TRACKING_OP_CREATED */
 }
 
 __private_extern__ vm_object_t
@@ -403,6 +586,14 @@ vm_object_allocate(
        return object;
 }
 
+
+lck_grp_t              vm_object_lck_grp;
+lck_grp_t              vm_object_cache_lck_grp;
+lck_grp_attr_t         vm_object_lck_grp_attr;
+lck_attr_t             vm_object_lck_attr;
+lck_attr_t             kernel_object_lck_attr;
+lck_attr_t             compressor_object_lck_attr;
+
 /*
  *     vm_object_bootstrap:
  *
@@ -414,48 +605,84 @@ vm_object_bootstrap(void)
        register int    i;
 
        vm_object_zone = zinit((vm_size_t) sizeof(struct vm_object),
-                               round_page_32(512*1024),
-                               round_page_32(12*1024),
+                               round_page(512*1024),
+                               round_page(12*1024),
                                "vm objects");
+       zone_change(vm_object_zone, Z_CALLERACCT, FALSE); /* don't charge caller */
+       zone_change(vm_object_zone, Z_NOENCRYPT, TRUE);
+
+       vm_object_init_lck_grp();
 
        queue_init(&vm_object_cached_list);
-       mutex_init(&vm_object_cached_lock_data, 0);
+
+       lck_mtx_init_ext(&vm_object_cached_lock_data,
+               &vm_object_cached_lock_data_ext,
+               &vm_object_cache_lck_grp,
+               &vm_object_lck_attr);
+
+       queue_init(&vm_object_reaper_queue);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < VM_OBJECT_HASH_LOCK_COUNT; i++) {
+               lck_mtx_init_ext(&vm_object_hashed_lock_data[i],
+                                &vm_object_hashed_lock_data_ext[i],
+                                &vm_object_lck_grp,
+                                &vm_object_lck_attr);
+       }
+       lck_mtx_init_ext(&vm_object_reaper_lock_data,
+               &vm_object_reaper_lock_data_ext,
+               &vm_object_lck_grp,
+               &vm_object_lck_attr);
 
        vm_object_hash_zone =
                        zinit((vm_size_t) sizeof (struct vm_object_hash_entry),
-                             round_page_32(512*1024),
-                             round_page_32(12*1024),
+                             round_page(512*1024),
+                             round_page(12*1024),
                              "vm object hash entries");
+       zone_change(vm_object_hash_zone, Z_CALLERACCT, FALSE);
+       zone_change(vm_object_hash_zone, Z_NOENCRYPT, TRUE);
 
        for (i = 0; i < VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT; i++)
                queue_init(&vm_object_hashtable[i]);
 
+
        /*
         *      Fill in a template object, for quick initialization
         */
 
        /* memq; Lock; init after allocation */
-       vm_object_template.size = 0;
+       vm_object_template.memq.prev = NULL;
+       vm_object_template.memq.next = NULL;
+#if 0
+       /*
+        * We can't call vm_object_lock_init() here because that will
+        * allocate some memory and VM is not fully initialized yet.
+        * The lock will be initialized for each allocated object in
+        * _vm_object_allocate(), so we don't need to initialize it in
+        * the vm_object_template.
+        */
+       vm_object_lock_init(&vm_object_template);
+#endif
+       vm_object_template.vo_size = 0;
        vm_object_template.memq_hint = VM_PAGE_NULL;
        vm_object_template.ref_count = 1;
 #if    TASK_SWAPPER
        vm_object_template.res_count = 1;
 #endif /* TASK_SWAPPER */
        vm_object_template.resident_page_count = 0;
+       vm_object_template.wired_page_count = 0;
+       vm_object_template.reusable_page_count = 0;
        vm_object_template.copy = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
        vm_object_template.shadow = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
-       vm_object_template.shadow_offset = (vm_object_offset_t) 0;
-       vm_object_template.cow_hint = ~(vm_offset_t)0;
-       vm_object_template.true_share = FALSE;
-
+       vm_object_template.vo_shadow_offset = (vm_object_offset_t) 0;
        vm_object_template.pager = MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL;
        vm_object_template.paging_offset = 0;
        vm_object_template.pager_control = MEMORY_OBJECT_CONTROL_NULL;
-       /* msr_q; init after allocation */
-
        vm_object_template.copy_strategy = MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC;
-       vm_object_template.absent_count = 0;
        vm_object_template.paging_in_progress = 0;
+#if __LP64__
+       vm_object_template.__object1_unused_bits = 0;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+       vm_object_template.activity_in_progress = 0;
 
        /* Begin bitfields */
        vm_object_template.all_wanted = 0; /* all bits FALSE */
@@ -469,29 +696,80 @@ vm_object_bootstrap(void)
        vm_object_template.private = FALSE;
        vm_object_template.pageout = FALSE;
        vm_object_template.alive = TRUE;
-       vm_object_template.purgable = VM_OBJECT_NONPURGABLE;
-       vm_object_template.silent_overwrite = FALSE;
-       vm_object_template.advisory_pageout = FALSE;
+       vm_object_template.purgable = VM_PURGABLE_DENY;
+       vm_object_template.purgeable_when_ripe = FALSE;
        vm_object_template.shadowed = FALSE;
+       vm_object_template.advisory_pageout = FALSE;
+       vm_object_template.true_share = FALSE;
        vm_object_template.terminating = FALSE;
+       vm_object_template.named = FALSE;
        vm_object_template.shadow_severed = FALSE;
        vm_object_template.phys_contiguous = FALSE;
        vm_object_template.nophyscache = FALSE;
        /* End bitfields */
 
-       /* cache bitfields */
-       vm_object_template.wimg_bits = VM_WIMG_DEFAULT;
-
-       /* cached_list; init after allocation */
+       vm_object_template.cached_list.prev = NULL;
+       vm_object_template.cached_list.next = NULL;
+       vm_object_template.msr_q.prev = NULL;
+       vm_object_template.msr_q.next = NULL;
+       
        vm_object_template.last_alloc = (vm_object_offset_t) 0;
-       vm_object_template.cluster_size = 0;
+       vm_object_template.sequential = (vm_object_offset_t) 0;
+       vm_object_template.pages_created = 0;
+       vm_object_template.pages_used = 0;
+       vm_object_template.scan_collisions = 0;
+#if CONFIG_PHANTOM_CACHE
+       vm_object_template.phantom_object_id = 0;
+#endif
 #if    MACH_PAGEMAP
        vm_object_template.existence_map = VM_EXTERNAL_NULL;
 #endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
+       vm_object_template.cow_hint = ~(vm_offset_t)0;
 #if    MACH_ASSERT
        vm_object_template.paging_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
 #endif /* MACH_ASSERT */
 
+       /* cache bitfields */
+       vm_object_template.wimg_bits = VM_WIMG_USE_DEFAULT;
+       vm_object_template.set_cache_attr = FALSE;
+       vm_object_template.object_slid = FALSE;
+       vm_object_template.code_signed = FALSE;
+       vm_object_template.hashed = FALSE;
+       vm_object_template.transposed = FALSE;
+       vm_object_template.mapping_in_progress = FALSE;
+       vm_object_template.phantom_isssd = FALSE;
+       vm_object_template.volatile_empty = FALSE;
+       vm_object_template.volatile_fault = FALSE;
+       vm_object_template.all_reusable = FALSE;
+       vm_object_template.blocked_access = FALSE;
+       vm_object_template.__object2_unused_bits = 0;
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED || UPL_DEBUG
+       vm_object_template.uplq.prev = NULL;
+       vm_object_template.uplq.next = NULL;
+#endif /* UPL_DEBUG */
+#ifdef VM_PIP_DEBUG
+       bzero(&vm_object_template.pip_holders,
+             sizeof (vm_object_template.pip_holders));
+#endif /* VM_PIP_DEBUG */
+
+       vm_object_template.objq.next = NULL;
+       vm_object_template.objq.prev = NULL;
+
+       vm_object_template.purgeable_queue_type = PURGEABLE_Q_TYPE_MAX;
+       vm_object_template.purgeable_queue_group = 0;
+
+       vm_object_template.vo_cache_ts = 0;
+
+       vm_object_template.wire_tag = VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE;
+       
+#if DEBUG
+       bzero(&vm_object_template.purgeable_owner_bt[0],
+             sizeof (vm_object_template.purgeable_owner_bt));
+       vm_object_template.vo_purgeable_volatilizer = NULL;
+       bzero(&vm_object_template.purgeable_volatilizer_bt[0],
+             sizeof (vm_object_template.purgeable_volatilizer_bt));
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
        /*
         *      Initialize the "kernel object"
         */
@@ -503,14 +781,13 @@ vm_object_bootstrap(void)
  *     VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS (vm_last_addr) is a maximum address, not a size.
  */
 
-#ifdef ppc
-       _vm_object_allocate((vm_last_addr - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) + 1,
-                       kernel_object);
-#else
-       _vm_object_allocate((VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) + 1,
-                       kernel_object);
-#endif
+       _vm_object_allocate(VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 1,
+                           kernel_object);
+
+       _vm_object_allocate(VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 1,
+                           compressor_object);
        kernel_object->copy_strategy = MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE;
+       compressor_object->copy_strategy = MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE;
 
        /*
         *      Initialize the "submap object".  Make it as large as the
@@ -518,13 +795,8 @@ vm_object_bootstrap(void)
         */
 
        vm_submap_object = &vm_submap_object_store;
-#ifdef ppc
-       _vm_object_allocate((vm_last_addr - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) + 1,
-                       vm_submap_object);
-#else
-       _vm_object_allocate((VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) + 1,
-                       vm_submap_object);
-#endif
+       _vm_object_allocate(VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 1,
+                           vm_submap_object);
        vm_submap_object->copy_strategy = MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE;
 
        /*
@@ -539,20 +811,43 @@ vm_object_bootstrap(void)
 #endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
 }
 
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED
+void
+vm_io_reprioritize_init(void)
+{
+       kern_return_t   result;
+       thread_t        thread = THREAD_NULL;
+
+       /* Initialze the I/O reprioritization subsystem */
+        lck_spin_init(&io_reprioritize_list_lock, &vm_object_lck_grp, &vm_object_lck_attr);
+        queue_init(&io_reprioritize_list);
+
+       io_reprioritize_req_zone = zinit(sizeof(struct io_reprioritize_req),
+                                        MAX_IO_REPRIORITIZE_REQS * sizeof(struct io_reprioritize_req),
+                                        4096, "io_reprioritize_req");  
+
+       result = kernel_thread_start_priority(io_reprioritize_thread, NULL, 95 /* MAXPRI_KERNEL */, &thread);
+        if (result == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                thread_deallocate(thread);
+        } else {
+                panic("Could not create io_reprioritize_thread");
+        }
+}
+#endif
+
 void
 vm_object_reaper_init(void)
 {
        kern_return_t   kr;
        thread_t        thread;
 
-       queue_init(&vm_object_reaper_queue);
        kr = kernel_thread_start_priority(
                (thread_continue_t) vm_object_reaper_thread,
                NULL,
                BASEPRI_PREEMPT - 1,
                &thread);
        if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-               panic("failed to launch vm_object_reaper_thread kr=0x%x\n", kr);
+               panic("failed to launch vm_object_reaper_thread kr=0x%x", kr);
        }
        thread_deallocate(thread);
 }
@@ -565,18 +860,29 @@ vm_object_init(void)
         */
 }
 
-/* remove the typedef below when emergency work-around is taken out */
-typedef struct vnode_pager {
-       memory_object_t pager;
-       memory_object_t pager_handle;   /* pager */
-       memory_object_control_t         control_handle; /* memory object's control handle */
-       void            *vnode_handle;  /* vnode handle */
-} *vnode_pager_t;
 
+__private_extern__ void
+vm_object_init_lck_grp(void)
+{
+       /*
+        * initialze the vm_object lock world
+        */
+       lck_grp_attr_setdefault(&vm_object_lck_grp_attr);
+       lck_grp_init(&vm_object_lck_grp, "vm_object", &vm_object_lck_grp_attr);
+       lck_grp_init(&vm_object_cache_lck_grp, "vm_object_cache", &vm_object_lck_grp_attr);
+       lck_attr_setdefault(&vm_object_lck_attr);
+       lck_attr_setdefault(&kernel_object_lck_attr);
+       lck_attr_cleardebug(&kernel_object_lck_attr);
+       lck_attr_setdefault(&compressor_object_lck_attr);
+       lck_attr_cleardebug(&compressor_object_lck_attr);
+}
+
+#if VM_OBJECT_CACHE
 #define        MIGHT_NOT_CACHE_SHADOWS         1
 #if    MIGHT_NOT_CACHE_SHADOWS
 static int cache_shadows = TRUE;
 #endif /* MIGHT_NOT_CACHE_SHADOWS */
+#endif
 
 /*
  *     vm_object_deallocate:
@@ -589,39 +895,124 @@ static int cache_shadows = TRUE;
  *
  *     No object may be locked.
  */
+unsigned long vm_object_deallocate_shared_successes = 0;
+unsigned long vm_object_deallocate_shared_failures = 0;
+unsigned long vm_object_deallocate_shared_swap_failures = 0;
+
 __private_extern__ void
 vm_object_deallocate(
        register vm_object_t    object)
 {
-       boolean_t retry_cache_trim = FALSE;
-       vm_object_t shadow = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+#if VM_OBJECT_CACHE
+       boolean_t       retry_cache_trim = FALSE;
+       uint32_t        try_failed_count = 0;
+#endif
+       vm_object_t     shadow = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
        
 //     if(object)dbgLog(object, object->ref_count, object->can_persist, 3);    /* (TEST/DEBUG) */
 //     else dbgLog(object, 0, 0, 3);   /* (TEST/DEBUG) */
 
+       if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL)
+               return;
 
-       while (object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+       if (object == kernel_object || object == compressor_object) {
+               vm_object_lock_shared(object);
+
+               OSAddAtomic(-1, &object->ref_count);
+
+               if (object->ref_count == 0) {
+                       if (object == kernel_object)
+                               panic("vm_object_deallocate: losing kernel_object\n");
+                       else
+                               panic("vm_object_deallocate: losing compressor_object\n");
+               }
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (object->ref_count == 2 &&
+           object->named) {
+               /*
+                * This "named" object's reference count is about to
+                * drop from 2 to 1:
+                * we'll need to call memory_object_last_unmap().
+                */
+       } else if (object->ref_count == 2 &&
+                  object->internal &&
+                  object->shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+               /*
+                * This internal object's reference count is about to
+                * drop from 2 to 1 and it has a shadow object:
+                * we'll want to try and collapse this object with its
+                * shadow.
+                */
+       } else if (object->ref_count >= 2) { 
+               UInt32          original_ref_count;
+               volatile UInt32 *ref_count_p;
+               Boolean         atomic_swap;
 
                /*
-                *      The cache holds a reference (uncounted) to
-                *      the object; we must lock it before removing
-                *      the object.
+                * The object currently looks like it is not being
+                * kept alive solely by the reference we're about to release.
+                * Let's try and release our reference without taking
+                * all the locks we would need if we had to terminate the
+                * object (cache lock + exclusive object lock).
+                * Lock the object "shared" to make sure we don't race with
+                * anyone holding it "exclusive".
+                */
+               vm_object_lock_shared(object);
+               ref_count_p = (volatile UInt32 *) &object->ref_count;
+               original_ref_count = object->ref_count;
+               /*
+                * Test again as "ref_count" could have changed.
+                * "named" shouldn't change.
                 */
-               for (;;) {
-                       vm_object_cache_lock();
+               if (original_ref_count == 2 &&
+                   object->named) {
+                       /* need to take slow path for m_o_last_unmap() */
+                       atomic_swap = FALSE;
+               } else if (original_ref_count == 2 &&
+                          object->internal &&
+                          object->shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                       /* need to take slow path for vm_object_collapse() */
+                       atomic_swap = FALSE;
+               } else if (original_ref_count < 2) { 
+                       /* need to take slow path for vm_object_terminate() */
+                       atomic_swap = FALSE;
+               } else {
+                       /* try an atomic update with the shared lock */
+                       atomic_swap = OSCompareAndSwap(
+                               original_ref_count,
+                               original_ref_count - 1,
+                               (UInt32 *) &object->ref_count);
+                       if (atomic_swap == FALSE) {
+                               vm_object_deallocate_shared_swap_failures++;
+                               /* fall back to the slow path... */
+                       }
+               }
+                       
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
 
+               if (atomic_swap) {
                        /*
-                        * if we try to take a regular lock here
-                        * we risk deadlocking against someone
-                        * holding a lock on this object while
-                        * trying to vm_object_deallocate a different
-                        * object
+                        * ref_count was updated atomically !
                         */
-                       if (vm_object_lock_try(object))
-                               break;
-                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                       mutex_pause();  /* wait a bit */
+                       vm_object_deallocate_shared_successes++;
+                       return;
                }
+
+               /*
+                * Someone else updated the ref_count at the same
+                * time and we lost the race.  Fall back to the usual
+                * slow but safe path...
+                */
+               vm_object_deallocate_shared_failures++;
+       }
+
+       while (object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+
+               vm_object_lock(object);
+
                assert(object->ref_count > 0);
 
                /*
@@ -636,28 +1027,16 @@ vm_object_deallocate(
                        /* more mappers for this object */
 
                        if (pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                               vm_object_mapping_wait(object, THREAD_UNINT);
+                               vm_object_mapping_begin(object);
                                vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                                       
-                               memory_object_unmap(pager);
 
-                               for (;;) {
-                                       vm_object_cache_lock();
+                               memory_object_last_unmap(pager);
 
-                                       /*
-                                        * if we try to take a regular lock here
-                                        * we risk deadlocking against someone
-                                        * holding a lock on this object while
-                                        * trying to vm_object_deallocate a different
-                                        * object
-                                        */
-                                       if (vm_object_lock_try(object))
-                                               break;
-                                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                                       mutex_pause();  /* wait a bit */
-                               }
-                               assert(object->ref_count > 0);
+                               vm_object_lock(object);
+                               vm_object_mapping_end(object);
                        }
+                       assert(object->ref_count > 0);
                }
 
                /*
@@ -673,9 +1052,9 @@ vm_object_deallocate(
                /* terminate again.  */
 
                if ((object->ref_count > 1) || object->terminating) {
+                       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
                        object->ref_count--;
                        vm_object_res_deallocate(object);
-                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
 
                        if (object->ref_count == 1 &&
                            object->shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
@@ -697,13 +1076,14 @@ vm_object_deallocate(
                                 */
                                vm_object_collapse(object, 0, FALSE);
                        }
-
                        vm_object_unlock(object); 
+#if VM_OBJECT_CACHE
                        if (retry_cache_trim &&
                            ((object = vm_object_cache_trim(TRUE)) !=
                             VM_OBJECT_NULL)) {
                                continue;
                        }
+#endif
                        return;
                }
 
@@ -718,11 +1098,12 @@ vm_object_deallocate(
                                              VM_OBJECT_EVENT_INITIALIZED,
                                              THREAD_UNINT);
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+
                        thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
                        continue;
                }
 
+#if VM_OBJECT_CACHE
                /*
                 *      If this object can persist, then enter it in
                 *      the cache. Otherwise, terminate it.
@@ -738,10 +1119,12 @@ vm_object_deallocate(
                         *      Now it is safe to decrement reference count,
                         *      and to return if reference count is > 0.
                         */
+
+                       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
                        if (--object->ref_count > 0) {
                                vm_object_res_deallocate(object);
                                vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               vm_object_cache_unlock();
+
                                if (retry_cache_trim &&
                                    ((object = vm_object_cache_trim(TRUE)) !=
                                     VM_OBJECT_NULL)) {
@@ -770,16 +1153,38 @@ vm_object_deallocate(
                        VM_OBJ_RES_DECR(object);
                        XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT,
                      "vm_o_deallocate: adding %x to cache, queue = (%x, %x)\n",
-                               (integer_t)object,
-                               (integer_t)vm_object_cached_list.next,
-                               (integer_t)vm_object_cached_list.prev,0,0);
+                               object,
+                               vm_object_cached_list.next,
+                               vm_object_cached_list.prev,0,0);
+
+
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                       try_failed_count = 0;
+                       for (;;) {
+                               vm_object_cache_lock();
+
+                               /*
+                                * if we try to take a regular lock here
+                                * we risk deadlocking against someone
+                                * holding a lock on this object while
+                                * trying to vm_object_deallocate a different
+                                * object
+                                */
+                               if (vm_object_lock_try(object))
+                                       break;
+                               vm_object_cache_unlock();
+                               try_failed_count++;
 
+                               mutex_pause(try_failed_count);  /* wait a bit */
+                       }
                        vm_object_cached_count++;
                        if (vm_object_cached_count > vm_object_cached_high)
                                vm_object_cached_high = vm_object_cached_count;
                        queue_enter(&vm_object_cached_list, object,
                                vm_object_t, cached_list);
                        vm_object_cache_unlock();
+
                        vm_object_deactivate_all_pages(object);
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
 
@@ -809,14 +1214,15 @@ vm_object_deallocate(
                                return;
                        }
                        retry_cache_trim = TRUE;
-
-               } else {
+               } else
+#endif /* VM_OBJECT_CACHE */
+               {
                        /*
                         *      This object is not cachable; terminate it.
                         */
                        XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT,
         "vm_o_deallocate: !cacheable 0x%X res %d paging_ops %d thread 0x%p ref %d\n",
-                           (integer_t)object, object->resident_page_count,
+                           object, object->resident_page_count,
                            object->paging_in_progress,
                            (void *)current_thread(),object->ref_count);
 
@@ -830,84 +1236,460 @@ vm_object_deallocate(
                         *      a normal reference.
                         */
                        shadow = object->pageout?VM_OBJECT_NULL:object->shadow;
-                       if(vm_object_terminate(object) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+
+                       if (vm_object_terminate(object) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                                return;
                        }
                        if (shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
                                object = shadow;
                                continue;
                        }
+#if VM_OBJECT_CACHE
                        if (retry_cache_trim &&
                            ((object = vm_object_cache_trim(TRUE)) !=
                             VM_OBJECT_NULL)) {
                                continue;
                        }
+#endif
                        return;
                }
        }
+#if VM_OBJECT_CACHE
        assert(! retry_cache_trim);
+#endif
 }
 
-/*
- *     Check to see whether we really need to trim
- *     down the cache. If so, remove an object from
- *     the cache, terminate it, and repeat.
- *
- *     Called with, and returns with, cache lock unlocked.
- */
-vm_object_t
-vm_object_cache_trim(
-       boolean_t called_from_vm_object_deallocate)
+
+
+vm_page_t
+vm_object_page_grab(
+       vm_object_t     object)
 {
-       register vm_object_t object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
-       vm_object_t shadow;
+       vm_page_t       p, next_p;
+       int             p_limit = 0;
+       int             p_skipped = 0;
 
-       for (;;) {
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
 
-               /*
-                *      If we no longer need to trim the cache,
-                *      then we are done.
-                */
+       next_p = (vm_page_t)queue_first(&object->memq);
+       p_limit = MIN(50, object->resident_page_count);
 
-               vm_object_cache_lock();
-               if (vm_object_cached_count <= vm_object_cached_max) {
-                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                       return VM_OBJECT_NULL;
-               }
+       while (!queue_end(&object->memq, (queue_entry_t)next_p) && --p_limit > 0) {
 
-               /*
-                *      We must trim down the cache, so remove
-                *      the first object in the cache.
-                */
-               XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT,
-               "vm_object_cache_trim: removing from front of cache (%x, %x)\n",
-                       (integer_t)vm_object_cached_list.next,
-                       (integer_t)vm_object_cached_list.prev, 0, 0, 0);
+               p = next_p;
+               next_p = (vm_page_t)queue_next(&next_p->listq);
 
-               object = (vm_object_t) queue_first(&vm_object_cached_list);
-               if(object == (vm_object_t) &vm_object_cached_list) {
-                       /* something's wrong with the calling parameter or */
-                       /* the value of vm_object_cached_count, just fix   */
-                       /* and return */
-                       if(vm_object_cached_max < 0)
-                               vm_object_cached_max = 0;
-                       vm_object_cached_count = 0;
-                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                       return VM_OBJECT_NULL;
-               }
-               vm_object_lock(object);
-               queue_remove(&vm_object_cached_list, object, vm_object_t,
-                            cached_list);
-               vm_object_cached_count--;
+               if (VM_PAGE_WIRED(p) || p->busy || p->cleaning || p->laundry || p->fictitious)
+                       goto move_page_in_obj;
 
-               /*
-                *      Since this object is in the cache, we know
-                *      that it is initialized and has no references.
-                *      Take a reference to avoid recursive deallocations.
-                */
+               if (p->pmapped || p->dirty || p->precious) {
+                       vm_page_lockspin_queues();
 
-               assert(object->pager_initialized);
-               assert(object->ref_count == 0);
+                       if (p->pmapped) {
+                               int refmod_state;
+
+                               vm_object_page_grab_pmapped++;
+
+                               if (p->reference == FALSE || p->dirty == FALSE) {
+
+                                       refmod_state = pmap_get_refmod(p->phys_page);
+
+                                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_REFERENCED)
+                                               p->reference = TRUE;
+                                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) {
+                                               SET_PAGE_DIRTY(p, FALSE);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               if (p->dirty == FALSE && p->precious == FALSE) {
+
+                                       refmod_state = pmap_disconnect(p->phys_page);
+
+                                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_REFERENCED)
+                                               p->reference = TRUE;
+                                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) {
+                                               SET_PAGE_DIRTY(p, FALSE);
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (p->dirty == FALSE)
+                                               goto take_page;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (p->inactive && p->reference == TRUE) {
+                               vm_page_activate(p);
+
+                               VM_STAT_INCR(reactivations);
+                               vm_object_page_grab_reactivations++;
+                       }
+                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+move_page_in_obj:
+                       queue_remove(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq);
+                       queue_enter(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq);
+
+                       p_skipped++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+take_page:
+               vm_page_free_prepare_queues(p);
+               vm_object_page_grab_returned++;
+               vm_object_page_grab_skipped += p_skipped;
+
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+               vm_page_free_prepare_object(p, TRUE);
+               
+               return (p);
+       }
+       vm_object_page_grab_skipped += p_skipped;
+       vm_object_page_grab_failed++;
+
+       return (NULL);
+}
+
+
+
+#define EVICT_PREPARE_LIMIT    64
+#define EVICT_AGE              10
+
+static clock_sec_t     vm_object_cache_aging_ts = 0;
+
+static void
+vm_object_cache_remove_locked(
+       vm_object_t     object)
+{
+       queue_remove(&vm_object_cached_list, object, vm_object_t, objq);
+       object->objq.next = NULL;
+       object->objq.prev = NULL;
+
+       vm_object_cached_count--;
+}
+
+void
+vm_object_cache_remove(
+       vm_object_t     object)
+{
+       vm_object_cache_lock_spin();
+
+       if (object->objq.next || object->objq.prev)
+               vm_object_cache_remove_locked(object);
+
+       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+}
+
+void
+vm_object_cache_add(
+       vm_object_t     object)
+{
+       clock_sec_t sec;
+       clock_nsec_t nsec;
+
+       if (object->resident_page_count == 0)
+               return;
+       clock_get_system_nanotime(&sec, &nsec);
+
+       vm_object_cache_lock_spin();
+
+       if (object->objq.next == NULL && object->objq.prev == NULL) {
+               queue_enter(&vm_object_cached_list, object, vm_object_t, objq);
+               object->vo_cache_ts = sec + EVICT_AGE;
+               object->vo_cache_pages_to_scan = object->resident_page_count;
+
+               vm_object_cached_count++;
+               vm_object_cache_adds++;
+       }
+       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+}
+
+int
+vm_object_cache_evict(
+       int     num_to_evict,
+       int     max_objects_to_examine)
+{
+       vm_object_t     object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+       vm_object_t     next_obj = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+       vm_page_t       local_free_q = VM_PAGE_NULL;
+       vm_page_t       p;
+       vm_page_t       next_p;
+       int             object_cnt = 0;
+       vm_page_t       ep_array[EVICT_PREPARE_LIMIT];
+       int             ep_count;
+       int             ep_limit;
+       int             ep_index;
+       int             ep_freed = 0;
+       int             ep_moved = 0;
+       uint32_t        ep_skipped = 0;
+       clock_sec_t     sec;
+       clock_nsec_t    nsec;
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(0x13001ec | DBG_FUNC_START, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+       /*
+        * do a couple of quick checks to see if it's 
+        * worthwhile grabbing the lock
+        */
+       if (queue_empty(&vm_object_cached_list)) {
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(0x13001ec | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+               return (0);
+       }
+       clock_get_system_nanotime(&sec, &nsec);
+
+       /*
+        * the object on the head of the queue has not
+        * yet sufficiently aged
+        */
+       if (sec < vm_object_cache_aging_ts) {
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(0x13001ec | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+               return (0);
+       }
+       /*
+        * don't need the queue lock to find 
+        * and lock an object on the cached list
+        */
+       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+       vm_object_cache_lock_spin();
+
+       for (;;) {
+               next_obj = (vm_object_t)queue_first(&vm_object_cached_list);
+
+               while (!queue_end(&vm_object_cached_list, (queue_entry_t)next_obj) && object_cnt++ < max_objects_to_examine) {
+
+                       object = next_obj;
+                       next_obj = (vm_object_t)queue_next(&next_obj->objq);
+                       
+                       if (sec < object->vo_cache_ts) {
+                               KERNEL_DEBUG(0x130020c, object, object->resident_page_count, object->vo_cache_ts, sec, 0);
+
+                               vm_object_cache_aging_ts = object->vo_cache_ts;
+                               object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (!vm_object_lock_try_scan(object)) {
+                               /*
+                                * just skip over this guy for now... if we find
+                                * an object to steal pages from, we'll revist in a bit...
+                                * hopefully, the lock will have cleared
+                                */
+                               KERNEL_DEBUG(0x13001f8, object, object->resident_page_count, 0, 0, 0);
+
+                               object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (queue_empty(&object->memq) || object->vo_cache_pages_to_scan == 0) {
+                               /*
+                                * this case really shouldn't happen, but it's not fatal
+                                * so deal with it... if we don't remove the object from
+                                * the list, we'll never move past it.
+                                */
+                               KERNEL_DEBUG(0x13001fc, object, object->resident_page_count, ep_freed, ep_moved, 0);
+                               
+                               vm_object_cache_remove_locked(object);
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+                               object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * we have a locked object with pages...
+                        * time to start harvesting
+                        */
+                       break;
+               }
+               vm_object_cache_unlock();
+
+               if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL)
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * object is locked at this point and
+                * has resident pages
+                */
+               next_p = (vm_page_t)queue_first(&object->memq);
+
+               /*
+                * break the page scan into 2 pieces to minimize the time spent
+                * behind the page queue lock...
+                * the list of pages on these unused objects is likely to be cold
+                * w/r to the cpu cache which increases the time to scan the list
+                * tenfold...  and we may have a 'run' of pages we can't utilize that
+                * needs to be skipped over...
+                */
+               if ((ep_limit = num_to_evict - (ep_freed + ep_moved)) > EVICT_PREPARE_LIMIT)
+                       ep_limit = EVICT_PREPARE_LIMIT;
+               ep_count = 0;
+
+               while (!queue_end(&object->memq, (queue_entry_t)next_p) && object->vo_cache_pages_to_scan && ep_count < ep_limit) {
+
+                       p = next_p;
+                       next_p = (vm_page_t)queue_next(&next_p->listq);
+
+                       object->vo_cache_pages_to_scan--;
+
+                       if (VM_PAGE_WIRED(p) || p->busy || p->cleaning || p->laundry) {
+                               queue_remove(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq);
+                               queue_enter(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq);
+
+                               ep_skipped++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (p->wpmapped || p->dirty || p->precious) {
+                               queue_remove(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq);
+                               queue_enter(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq);
+
+                               pmap_clear_reference(p->phys_page);
+                       }
+                       ep_array[ep_count++] = p;
+               }
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(0x13001f4 | DBG_FUNC_START, object, object->resident_page_count, ep_freed, ep_moved, 0);
+
+               vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+
+               for (ep_index = 0; ep_index < ep_count; ep_index++) {
+
+                       p = ep_array[ep_index];
+
+                       if (p->wpmapped || p->dirty || p->precious) {
+                               p->reference = FALSE;
+                               p->no_cache = FALSE;
+
+                               /*
+                                * we've already filtered out pages that are in the laundry
+                                * so if we get here, this page can't be on the pageout queue
+                                */
+                               assert(!p->pageout_queue);
+
+                               vm_page_queues_remove(p);
+                               vm_page_enqueue_inactive(p, TRUE);
+
+                               ep_moved++;
+                       } else {
+#if CONFIG_PHANTOM_CACHE
+                               vm_phantom_cache_add_ghost(p);
+#endif
+                               vm_page_free_prepare_queues(p);
+
+                               assert(p->pageq.next == NULL && p->pageq.prev == NULL);
+                               /*
+                                * Add this page to our list of reclaimed pages,
+                                * to be freed later.
+                                */
+                               p->pageq.next = (queue_entry_t) local_free_q;
+                               local_free_q = p;
+
+                               ep_freed++;
+                       }
+               }
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(0x13001f4 | DBG_FUNC_END, object, object->resident_page_count, ep_freed, ep_moved, 0);
+
+               if (local_free_q) {
+                       vm_page_free_list(local_free_q, TRUE);
+                       local_free_q = VM_PAGE_NULL;
+               }
+               if (object->vo_cache_pages_to_scan == 0) {
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG(0x1300208, object, object->resident_page_count, ep_freed, ep_moved, 0);
+
+                       vm_object_cache_remove(object);
+
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG(0x13001fc, object, object->resident_page_count, ep_freed, ep_moved, 0);
+               }
+               /*
+                * done with this object
+                */
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+               object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+
+               /*
+                * at this point, we are not holding any locks
+                */
+               if ((ep_freed + ep_moved) >= num_to_evict) {
+                       /*
+                        * we've reached our target for the
+                        * number of pages to evict
+                        */
+                       break;
+               }
+               vm_object_cache_lock_spin();
+       }
+       /*
+        * put the page queues lock back to the caller's
+        * idea of it 
+        */
+       vm_page_lock_queues();
+
+       vm_object_cache_pages_freed += ep_freed;
+       vm_object_cache_pages_moved += ep_moved;
+       vm_object_cache_pages_skipped += ep_skipped;
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(0x13001ec | DBG_FUNC_END, ep_freed, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+       return (ep_freed);
+}
+
+
+#if VM_OBJECT_CACHE
+/*
+ *     Check to see whether we really need to trim
+ *     down the cache. If so, remove an object from
+ *     the cache, terminate it, and repeat.
+ *
+ *     Called with, and returns with, cache lock unlocked.
+ */
+vm_object_t
+vm_object_cache_trim(
+       boolean_t called_from_vm_object_deallocate)
+{
+       register vm_object_t object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+       vm_object_t shadow;
+
+       for (;;) {
+
+               /*
+                *      If we no longer need to trim the cache,
+                *      then we are done.
+                */
+               if (vm_object_cached_count <= vm_object_cached_max)
+                       return VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+
+               vm_object_cache_lock();
+               if (vm_object_cached_count <= vm_object_cached_max) {
+                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+                       return VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                *      We must trim down the cache, so remove
+                *      the first object in the cache.
+                */
+               XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT,
+               "vm_object_cache_trim: removing from front of cache (%x, %x)\n",
+                       vm_object_cached_list.next,
+                       vm_object_cached_list.prev, 0, 0, 0);
+
+               object = (vm_object_t) queue_first(&vm_object_cached_list);
+               if(object == (vm_object_t) &vm_object_cached_list) {
+                       /* something's wrong with the calling parameter or */
+                       /* the value of vm_object_cached_count, just fix   */
+                       /* and return */
+                       if(vm_object_cached_max < 0)
+                               vm_object_cached_max = 0;
+                       vm_object_cached_count = 0;
+                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+                       return VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+               }
+               vm_object_lock(object);
+               queue_remove(&vm_object_cached_list, object, vm_object_t,
+                            cached_list);
+               vm_object_cached_count--;
+
+               vm_object_cache_unlock();
+               /*
+                *      Since this object is in the cache, we know
+                *      that it is initialized and has no references.
+                *      Take a reference to avoid recursive deallocations.
+                */
+
+               assert(object->pager_initialized);
+               assert(object->ref_count == 0);
+               vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
                object->ref_count++;
 
                /*
@@ -919,8 +1701,10 @@ vm_object_cache_trim(
                 *      (We are careful here to limit recursion.)
                 */
                shadow = object->pageout?VM_OBJECT_NULL:object->shadow;
+
                if(vm_object_terminate(object) != KERN_SUCCESS)
                        continue;
+
                if (shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
                        if (called_from_vm_object_deallocate) {
                                return shadow;
@@ -930,8 +1714,8 @@ vm_object_cache_trim(
                }
        }
 }
+#endif
 
-boolean_t      vm_object_terminate_remove_all = FALSE;
 
 /*
  *     Routine:        vm_object_terminate
@@ -952,18 +1736,15 @@ boolean_t        vm_object_terminate_remove_all = FALSE;
  */
 static kern_return_t
 vm_object_terminate(
-       register vm_object_t    object)
+       vm_object_t     object)
 {
-       register vm_page_t      p;
-       vm_object_t             shadow_object;
+       vm_object_t     shadow_object;
 
        XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT, "vm_object_terminate, object 0x%X ref %d\n",
-               (integer_t)object, object->ref_count, 0, 0, 0);
+               object, object->ref_count, 0, 0, 0);
 
-       if (!object->pageout && (!object->temporary || object->can_persist)
-                       && (object->pager != NULL || object->shadow_severed)) {
-          vm_object_cache_unlock();
-          while (!queue_empty(&object->memq)) {
+       if (!object->pageout && (!object->temporary || object->can_persist) &&
+           (object->pager != NULL || object->shadow_severed)) {
                /*
                 * Clear pager_trusted bit so that the pages get yanked
                 * out of the object instead of cleaned in place.  This
@@ -971,66 +1752,15 @@ vm_object_terminate(
                 */
                object->pager_trusted = FALSE;
 
-               p = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&object->memq);
-
-               VM_PAGE_CHECK(p);
-
-               if (p->busy || p->cleaning) {
-                       if(p->cleaning || p->absent) {
-                               vm_object_paging_wait(object, THREAD_UNINT);
-                               continue;
-                       } else {
-                          panic("vm_object_terminate.3 0x%x 0x%x", object, p);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               vm_page_lock_queues();
-               p->busy = TRUE;
-               VM_PAGE_QUEUES_REMOVE(p);
-               vm_page_unlock_queues();
-
-               if (p->absent || p->private) {
-
-                       /*
-                        *      For private pages, VM_PAGE_FREE just
-                        *      leaves the page structure around for
-                        *      its owner to clean up.  For absent
-                        *      pages, the structure is returned to
-                        *      the appropriate pool.
-                        */
-
-                       goto free_page;
-               }
-
-               if (p->fictitious)
-                       panic("vm_object_terminate.4 0x%x 0x%x", object, p);
-
-               if (!p->dirty)
-                       p->dirty = pmap_is_modified(p->phys_page);
-
-               if ((p->dirty || p->precious) && !p->error && object->alive) {
-                       vm_pageout_cluster(p); /* flush page */
-                       vm_object_paging_wait(object, THREAD_UNINT);
-                       XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT,
-                           "vm_object_terminate restart, object 0x%X ref %d\n",
-                           (integer_t)object, object->ref_count, 0, 0, 0);
-               } else {
-                   free_page:
-                       VM_PAGE_FREE(p);
-               }
-          }
-          vm_object_unlock(object);
-          vm_object_cache_lock();
-          vm_object_lock(object);
+               vm_object_reap_pages(object, REAP_TERMINATE);
        }
-
        /*
         *      Make sure the object isn't already being terminated
         */
-       if(object->terminating) {
-               object->ref_count -= 1;
+       if (object->terminating) {
+               vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
+               object->ref_count--;
                assert(object->ref_count > 0);
-               vm_object_cache_unlock();
                vm_object_unlock(object);
                return KERN_FAILURE;
        }
@@ -1039,11 +1769,11 @@ vm_object_terminate(
         * Did somebody get a reference to the object while we were
         * cleaning it?
         */
-       if(object->ref_count != 1) {
-               object->ref_count -= 1;
+       if (object->ref_count != 1) {
+               vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
+               object->ref_count--;
                assert(object->ref_count > 0);
                vm_object_res_deallocate(object);
-               vm_object_cache_unlock();
                vm_object_unlock(object);
                return KERN_FAILURE;
        }
@@ -1054,8 +1784,17 @@ vm_object_terminate(
 
        object->terminating = TRUE;
        object->alive = FALSE;
-       vm_object_remove(object);
 
+       if ( !object->internal && (object->objq.next || object->objq.prev))
+               vm_object_cache_remove(object);
+
+       if (object->hashed) {
+               lck_mtx_t       *lck;
+
+               lck = vm_object_hash_lock_spin(object->pager);
+               vm_object_remove(object);
+               vm_object_hash_unlock(lck);
+       }
        /*
         *      Detach the object from its shadow if we are the shadow's
         *      copy. The reference we hold on the shadow must be dropped
@@ -1069,7 +1808,8 @@ vm_object_terminate(
                vm_object_unlock(shadow_object);
        }
 
-       if (FALSE && object->paging_in_progress != 0) {
+       if (object->paging_in_progress != 0 ||
+           object->activity_in_progress != 0) {
                /*
                 * There are still some paging_in_progress references
                 * on this object, meaning that there are some paging
@@ -1092,66 +1832,75 @@ vm_object_terminate(
                 * VM object is "terminating" and not "alive".
                 */
                vm_object_reap_async(object);
-               vm_object_cache_unlock();
                vm_object_unlock(object);
-               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+               /*
+                * Return KERN_FAILURE to let the caller know that we
+                * haven't completed the termination and it can't drop this
+                * object's reference on its shadow object yet.
+                * The reaper thread will take care of that once it has
+                * completed this object's termination.
+                */
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
        }
-
-       /* complete the VM object termination */
-       vm_object_reap(object);
+       /*
+        * complete the VM object termination
+        */
+       vm_object_reap(object);
        object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
-       /* cache lock and object lock were released by vm_object_reap() */
 
+       /*
+        * the object lock was released by vm_object_reap()
+        *
+        * KERN_SUCCESS means that this object has been terminated
+        * and no longer needs its shadow object but still holds a
+        * reference on it.
+        * The caller is responsible for dropping that reference.
+        * We can't call vm_object_deallocate() here because that
+        * would create a recursion.
+        */
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+
 /*
  * vm_object_reap():
  *
  * Complete the termination of a VM object after it's been marked
  * as "terminating" and "!alive" by vm_object_terminate().
  *
- * The VM object cache and the VM object must be locked by caller.
- * The locks will be released on return and the VM object is no longer valid.
+ * The VM object must be locked by caller.
+ * The lock will be released on return and the VM object is no longer valid.
  */
+
 void
 vm_object_reap(
        vm_object_t object)
 {
        memory_object_t         pager;
-       vm_page_t               p;
 
-#if DEBUG
-       mutex_assert(&vm_object_cached_lock_data, MA_OWNED);
-       mutex_assert(&object->Lock, MA_OWNED);
-#endif /* DEBUG */
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
+       assert(object->paging_in_progress == 0);
+       assert(object->activity_in_progress == 0);
 
        vm_object_reap_count++;
 
        /*
-        * The pageout daemon might be playing with our pages.
-        * Now that the object is dead, it won't touch any more
-        * pages, but some pages might already be on their way out.
-        * Hence, we wait until the active paging activities have
-        * ceased before we break the association with the pager
-        * itself.
+        * Disown this purgeable object to cleanup its owner's purgeable
+        * ledgers.  We need to do this before disconnecting the object
+        * from its pager, to properly account for compressed pages.
         */
-       while (object->paging_in_progress != 0) {
-               vm_object_cache_unlock();
-               vm_object_wait(object,
-                              VM_OBJECT_EVENT_PAGING_IN_PROGRESS,
-                              THREAD_UNINT);
-               vm_object_cache_lock();
-               vm_object_lock(object);
+       if (object->internal &&
+           object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_DENY) {
+               vm_purgeable_accounting(object,
+                                       object->purgable,
+                                       TRUE); /* disown */
        }
 
-       assert(object->paging_in_progress == 0);
        pager = object->pager;
        object->pager = MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL;
 
        if (pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)
                memory_object_control_disable(object->pager_control);
-       vm_object_cache_unlock();
 
        object->ref_count--;
 #if    TASK_SWAPPER
@@ -1160,6 +1909,75 @@ vm_object_reap(
 
        assert (object->ref_count == 0);
 
+       /*
+        * remove from purgeable queue if it's on
+        */
+       if (object->internal) {
+               task_t owner;
+
+               owner = object->vo_purgeable_owner;
+
+               VM_OBJECT_UNWIRED(object);
+
+               if (object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_DENY) {
+                       /* not purgeable: nothing to do */
+               } else if (object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE) {
+                       purgeable_q_t queue;
+
+                       assert(object->vo_purgeable_owner == NULL);
+
+                       queue = vm_purgeable_object_remove(object);
+                       assert(queue);
+
+                       if (object->purgeable_when_ripe) {
+                               /*
+                                * Must take page lock for this -
+                                * using it to protect token queue
+                                */
+                               vm_page_lock_queues();
+                               vm_purgeable_token_delete_first(queue);
+        
+                               assert(queue->debug_count_objects>=0);
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Update "vm_page_purgeable_count" in bulk and mark
+                        * object as VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY to avoid updating 
+                        * "vm_page_purgeable_count" again in vm_page_remove()
+                        * when reaping the pages.
+                        */
+                       unsigned int delta;
+                       assert(object->resident_page_count >=
+                              object->wired_page_count);
+                       delta = (object->resident_page_count -
+                                object->wired_page_count);
+                       if (delta != 0) {
+                               assert(vm_page_purgeable_count >= delta);
+                               OSAddAtomic(-delta,
+                                           (SInt32 *)&vm_page_purgeable_count);
+                       }
+                       if (object->wired_page_count != 0) {
+                               assert(vm_page_purgeable_wired_count >=
+                                      object->wired_page_count);
+                               OSAddAtomic(-object->wired_page_count,
+                                           (SInt32 *)&vm_page_purgeable_wired_count);
+                       }
+                       object->purgable = VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY;
+               }
+               else if (object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE ||
+                        object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY) {
+                       /* remove from nonvolatile queue */
+                       assert(object->vo_purgeable_owner == TASK_NULL);
+                       vm_purgeable_nonvolatile_dequeue(object);
+               } else {
+                       panic("object %p in unexpected purgeable state 0x%x\n",
+                             object, object->purgable);
+               }
+               assert(object->objq.next == NULL);
+               assert(object->objq.prev == NULL);
+       }
+    
        /*
         *      Clean or free the pages, as appropriate.
         *      It is possible for us to find busy/absent pages,
@@ -1170,19 +1988,13 @@ vm_object_reap(
 
                vm_pageout_object_terminate(object);
 
-       } else if ((object->temporary && !object->can_persist) ||
-                  (pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)) {
-               while (!queue_empty(&object->memq)) {
-                       p = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&object->memq);
+       } else if (((object->temporary && !object->can_persist) || (pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL))) {
 
-                       VM_PAGE_CHECK(p);
-                       VM_PAGE_FREE(p);
-               }
-       } else if (!queue_empty(&object->memq)) {
-               panic("vm_object_reap: queue just emptied isn't");
+               vm_object_reap_pages(object, REAP_REAP);
        }
-
+       assert(queue_empty(&object->memq));
        assert(object->paging_in_progress == 0);
+       assert(object->activity_in_progress == 0);
        assert(object->ref_count == 0);
 
        /*
@@ -1192,7 +2004,7 @@ vm_object_reap(
         */
        if (pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
                vm_object_unlock(object);
-               vm_object_release_pager(pager);
+               vm_object_release_pager(pager, object->hashed);
                vm_object_lock(object);
        }
 
@@ -1203,9 +2015,19 @@ vm_object_reap(
        vm_object_unlock(object);
 
 #if    MACH_PAGEMAP
-       vm_external_destroy(object->existence_map, object->size);
+       vm_external_destroy(object->existence_map, object->vo_size);
 #endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
 
+       object->shadow = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+
+#if VM_OBJECT_TRACKING
+       if (vm_object_tracking_inited) {
+               btlog_remove_entries_for_element(vm_object_tracking_btlog,
+                                                object);
+       }
+#endif /* VM_OBJECT_TRACKING */
+
+       vm_object_lock_destroy(object);
        /*
         *      Free the space for the object.
         */
@@ -1213,50 +2035,333 @@ vm_object_reap(
        object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
 }
 
+
+unsigned int vm_max_batch = 256;
+
+#define V_O_R_MAX_BATCH 128
+
+#define BATCH_LIMIT(max)       (vm_max_batch >= max ? max : vm_max_batch)
+
+
+#define VM_OBJ_REAP_FREELIST(_local_free_q, do_disconnect)             \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                                                     \
+       if (_local_free_q) {                                            \
+               if (do_disconnect) {                                    \
+                       vm_page_t m;                                    \
+                       for (m = _local_free_q;                         \
+                            m != VM_PAGE_NULL;                         \
+                            m = (vm_page_t) m->pageq.next) {           \
+                               if (m->pmapped) {                       \
+                                       pmap_disconnect(m->phys_page);  \
+                               }                                       \
+                       }                                               \
+               }                                                       \
+               vm_page_free_list(_local_free_q, TRUE);                 \
+               _local_free_q = VM_PAGE_NULL;                           \
+       }                                                               \
+       MACRO_END
+
+
+void
+vm_object_reap_pages(
+       vm_object_t     object,
+       int             reap_type)
+{
+       vm_page_t       p;
+       vm_page_t       next;
+       vm_page_t       local_free_q = VM_PAGE_NULL;
+       int             loop_count;
+       boolean_t       disconnect_on_release;
+       pmap_flush_context      pmap_flush_context_storage;
+
+       if (reap_type == REAP_DATA_FLUSH) {
+               /*
+                * We need to disconnect pages from all pmaps before
+                * releasing them to the free list
+                */
+               disconnect_on_release = TRUE;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Either the caller has already disconnected the pages
+                * from all pmaps, or we disconnect them here as we add
+                * them to out local list of pages to be released.
+                * No need to re-disconnect them when we release the pages
+                * to the free list.
+                */
+               disconnect_on_release = FALSE;
+       }
+               
+restart_after_sleep:
+       if (queue_empty(&object->memq))
+               return;
+       loop_count = BATCH_LIMIT(V_O_R_MAX_BATCH);
+
+       if (reap_type == REAP_PURGEABLE)
+               pmap_flush_context_init(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+
+       vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+
+       next = (vm_page_t)queue_first(&object->memq);
+
+       while (!queue_end(&object->memq, (queue_entry_t)next)) {
+
+               p = next;
+               next = (vm_page_t)queue_next(&next->listq);
+
+               if (--loop_count == 0) {
+                                       
+                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+                       if (local_free_q) {
+
+                               if (reap_type == REAP_PURGEABLE) {
+                                       pmap_flush(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+                                       pmap_flush_context_init(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+                               }
+                               /*
+                                * Free the pages we reclaimed so far
+                                * and take a little break to avoid
+                                * hogging the page queue lock too long
+                                */
+                               VM_OBJ_REAP_FREELIST(local_free_q,
+                                                    disconnect_on_release);
+                       } else
+                               mutex_pause(0);
+
+                       loop_count = BATCH_LIMIT(V_O_R_MAX_BATCH);
+
+                       vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+               }
+               if (reap_type == REAP_DATA_FLUSH || reap_type == REAP_TERMINATE) {
+
+                       if (p->busy || p->cleaning) {
+
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                               /*
+                                * free the pages reclaimed so far
+                                */
+                               VM_OBJ_REAP_FREELIST(local_free_q,
+                                                    disconnect_on_release);
+
+                               PAGE_SLEEP(object, p, THREAD_UNINT);
+
+                               goto restart_after_sleep;
+                       }
+                       if (p->laundry) {
+                               p->pageout = FALSE;
+
+                               vm_pageout_steal_laundry(p, TRUE);
+                       }
+               }
+               switch (reap_type) {
+
+               case REAP_DATA_FLUSH:
+                       if (VM_PAGE_WIRED(p)) {
+                               /*
+                                * this is an odd case... perhaps we should
+                                * zero-fill this page since we're conceptually
+                                * tossing its data at this point, but leaving
+                                * it on the object to honor the 'wire' contract
+                                */
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       break;
+                       
+               case REAP_PURGEABLE:
+                       if (VM_PAGE_WIRED(p)) {
+                               /*
+                                * can't purge a wired page
+                                */
+                               vm_page_purged_wired++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (p->laundry && !p->busy && !p->cleaning) {
+                               p->pageout = FALSE;
+
+                               vm_pageout_steal_laundry(p, TRUE);
+                       }
+                       if (p->cleaning || p->laundry || p->absent) {
+                               /*
+                                * page is being acted upon,
+                                * so don't mess with it
+                                */
+                               vm_page_purged_others++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (p->busy) {
+                               /*
+                                * We can't reclaim a busy page but we can
+                                * make it more likely to be paged (it's not wired) to make
+                                * sure that it gets considered by
+                                * vm_pageout_scan() later.
+                                */
+                               vm_page_deactivate(p);
+                               vm_page_purged_busy++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       assert(p->object != kernel_object);
+
+                       /*
+                        * we can discard this page...
+                        */
+                       if (p->pmapped == TRUE) {
+                               /*
+                                * unmap the page
+                                */
+                               pmap_disconnect_options(p->phys_page, PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH | PMAP_OPTIONS_NOREFMOD, (void *)&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+                       }
+                       vm_page_purged_count++;
+
+                       break;
+
+               case REAP_TERMINATE:
+                       if (p->absent || p->private) {
+                               /*
+                                *      For private pages, VM_PAGE_FREE just
+                                *      leaves the page structure around for
+                                *      its owner to clean up.  For absent
+                                *      pages, the structure is returned to
+                                *      the appropriate pool.
+                                */
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (p->fictitious) {
+                               assert (p->phys_page == vm_page_guard_addr);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (!p->dirty && p->wpmapped)
+                               p->dirty = pmap_is_modified(p->phys_page);
+
+                       if ((p->dirty || p->precious) && !p->error && object->alive) {
+
+                               assert(!object->internal);
+                       
+                               if (!p->laundry) {
+                                       vm_page_queues_remove(p);
+                                       /*
+                                        * flush page... page will be freed
+                                        * upon completion of I/O
+                                        */
+                                       (void)vm_pageout_cluster(p, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE);
+                               }
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                               /*
+                                * free the pages reclaimed so far
+                                */
+                               VM_OBJ_REAP_FREELIST(local_free_q,
+                                                    disconnect_on_release);
+
+                               vm_object_paging_wait(object, THREAD_UNINT);
+
+                               goto restart_after_sleep;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case REAP_REAP:
+                       break;
+               }
+               vm_page_free_prepare_queues(p);
+               assert(p->pageq.next == NULL && p->pageq.prev == NULL);
+               /*
+                * Add this page to our list of reclaimed pages,
+                * to be freed later.
+                */
+               p->pageq.next = (queue_entry_t) local_free_q;
+               local_free_q = p;
+       }
+       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+       /*
+        * Free the remaining reclaimed pages
+        */
+       if (reap_type == REAP_PURGEABLE)
+               pmap_flush(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+
+       VM_OBJ_REAP_FREELIST(local_free_q,
+                            disconnect_on_release);
+}
+
+
 void
 vm_object_reap_async(
        vm_object_t     object)
 {
-#if DEBUG
-       mutex_assert(&vm_object_cached_lock_data, MA_OWNED);
-       mutex_assert(&object->Lock, MA_OWNED);
-#endif /* DEBUG */
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
+
+       vm_object_reaper_lock_spin();
 
        vm_object_reap_count_async++;
 
        /* enqueue the VM object... */
        queue_enter(&vm_object_reaper_queue, object,
                    vm_object_t, cached_list);
+
+       vm_object_reaper_unlock();
+
        /* ... and wake up the reaper thread */
        thread_wakeup((event_t) &vm_object_reaper_queue);
 }
 
+
 void
 vm_object_reaper_thread(void)
 {
-       vm_object_t     object;
+       vm_object_t     object, shadow_object;
 
-       vm_object_cache_lock();
+       vm_object_reaper_lock_spin();
 
        while (!queue_empty(&vm_object_reaper_queue)) {
                queue_remove_first(&vm_object_reaper_queue,
                                   object,
                                   vm_object_t,
                                   cached_list);
+
+               vm_object_reaper_unlock();
                vm_object_lock(object);
+
                assert(object->terminating);
                assert(!object->alive);
                
+               /*
+                * The pageout daemon might be playing with our pages.
+                * Now that the object is dead, it won't touch any more
+                * pages, but some pages might already be on their way out.
+                * Hence, we wait until the active paging activities have
+                * ceased before we break the association with the pager
+                * itself.
+                */
+               while (object->paging_in_progress != 0 ||
+                       object->activity_in_progress != 0) {
+                       vm_object_wait(object,
+                                      VM_OBJECT_EVENT_PAGING_IN_PROGRESS,
+                                      THREAD_UNINT);
+                       vm_object_lock(object);
+               }
+
+               shadow_object =
+                       object->pageout ? VM_OBJECT_NULL : object->shadow;
+
                vm_object_reap(object);
                /* cache is unlocked and object is no longer valid */
                object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
 
-               vm_object_cache_lock();
+               if (shadow_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                       /*
+                        * Drop the reference "object" was holding on
+                        * its shadow object.
+                        */
+                       vm_object_deallocate(shadow_object);
+                       shadow_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+               }
+               vm_object_reaper_lock_spin();
        }
 
        /* wait for more work... */
        assert_wait((event_t) &vm_object_reaper_queue, THREAD_UNINT);
-       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+
+       vm_object_reaper_unlock();
+
        thread_block((thread_continue_t) vm_object_reaper_thread);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
@@ -1272,16 +2377,18 @@ vm_object_pager_wakeup(
 {
        vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
        boolean_t               waiting = FALSE;
+       lck_mtx_t               *lck;
 
        /*
         *      If anyone was waiting for the memory_object_terminate
         *      to be queued, wake them up now.
         */
-       vm_object_cache_lock();
+       lck = vm_object_hash_lock_spin(pager);
        entry = vm_object_hash_lookup(pager, TRUE);
        if (entry != VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL)
                waiting = entry->waiting;
-       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+       vm_object_hash_unlock(lck);
+
        if (entry != VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL) {
                if (waiting)
                        thread_wakeup((event_t) pager);
@@ -1300,7 +2407,8 @@ vm_object_pager_wakeup(
  */
 static void
 vm_object_release_pager(
-       memory_object_t pager)
+       memory_object_t pager,
+       boolean_t       hashed)
 {
 
        /*
@@ -1309,11 +2417,13 @@ vm_object_release_pager(
 
        (void) memory_object_terminate(pager);
 
-       /*
-        *      Wakeup anyone waiting for this terminate
-        */
-       vm_object_pager_wakeup(pager);
-
+       if (hashed == TRUE) {
+               /*
+                *      Wakeup anyone waiting for this terminate
+                *      and remove the entry from the hash
+                */
+               vm_object_pager_wakeup(pager);
+       }
        /*
         *      Release reference to pager.
         */
@@ -1346,22 +2456,24 @@ vm_object_destroy(
         *      the destroy call.]
         */
 
-       vm_object_cache_lock();
        vm_object_lock(object);
        object->can_persist = FALSE;
        object->named = FALSE;
        object->alive = FALSE;
 
-       /*
-        *      Rip out the pager from the vm_object now...
-        */
-
-       vm_object_remove(object);
+       if (object->hashed) {
+               lck_mtx_t       *lck;
+               /*
+                *      Rip out the pager from the vm_object now...
+                */
+               lck = vm_object_hash_lock_spin(object->pager);
+               vm_object_remove(object);
+               vm_object_hash_unlock(lck);
+       }
        old_pager = object->pager;
        object->pager = MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL;
        if (old_pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)
                memory_object_control_disable(object->pager_control);
-       vm_object_cache_unlock();
 
        /*
         * Wait for the existing paging activity (that got
@@ -1375,7 +2487,7 @@ vm_object_destroy(
         *      Terminate the object now.
         */
        if (old_pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
-               vm_object_release_pager(old_pager);
+               vm_object_release_pager(old_pager, object->hashed);
 
                /* 
                 * JMM - Release the caller's reference.  This assumes the
@@ -1390,8 +2502,16 @@ vm_object_destroy(
        return(KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
 
+
+#if VM_OBJECT_CACHE
+
+#define VM_OBJ_DEACT_ALL_STATS DEBUG
+#if VM_OBJ_DEACT_ALL_STATS
+uint32_t vm_object_deactivate_all_pages_batches = 0;
+uint32_t vm_object_deactivate_all_pages_pages = 0;
+#endif /* VM_OBJ_DEACT_ALL_STATS */
 /*
- *     vm_object_deactivate_pages
+ *     vm_object_deactivate_all_pages
  *
  *     Deactivate all pages in the specified object.  (Keep its pages
  *     in memory even though it is no longer referenced.)
@@ -1403,108 +2523,676 @@ vm_object_deactivate_all_pages(
        register vm_object_t    object)
 {
        register vm_page_t      p;
-
+       int                     loop_count;
+#if VM_OBJ_DEACT_ALL_STATS
+       int                     pages_count;
+#endif /* VM_OBJ_DEACT_ALL_STATS */
+#define V_O_D_A_P_MAX_BATCH    256
+
+       loop_count = BATCH_LIMIT(V_O_D_A_P_MAX_BATCH);
+#if VM_OBJ_DEACT_ALL_STATS
+       pages_count = 0;
+#endif /* VM_OBJ_DEACT_ALL_STATS */
+       vm_page_lock_queues();
        queue_iterate(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq) {
-               vm_page_lock_queues();
-               if (!p->busy)
+               if (--loop_count == 0) {
+#if VM_OBJ_DEACT_ALL_STATS
+                       hw_atomic_add(&vm_object_deactivate_all_pages_batches,
+                                     1);
+                       hw_atomic_add(&vm_object_deactivate_all_pages_pages,
+                                     pages_count);
+                       pages_count = 0;
+#endif /* VM_OBJ_DEACT_ALL_STATS */
+                       lck_mtx_yield(&vm_page_queue_lock);
+                       loop_count = BATCH_LIMIT(V_O_D_A_P_MAX_BATCH);
+               }
+               if (!p->busy && !p->throttled) {
+#if VM_OBJ_DEACT_ALL_STATS
+                       pages_count++;
+#endif /* VM_OBJ_DEACT_ALL_STATS */
                        vm_page_deactivate(p);
-               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+               }
+       }
+#if VM_OBJ_DEACT_ALL_STATS
+       if (pages_count) {
+               hw_atomic_add(&vm_object_deactivate_all_pages_batches, 1);
+               hw_atomic_add(&vm_object_deactivate_all_pages_pages,
+                             pages_count);
+               pages_count = 0;
        }
+#endif /* VM_OBJ_DEACT_ALL_STATS */
+       vm_page_unlock_queues();
 }
+#endif /* VM_OBJECT_CACHE */
 
-__private_extern__ void
-vm_object_deactivate_pages(
-       vm_object_t             object,
-       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
-       vm_object_size_t        size,
-       boolean_t               kill_page)
-{
-       vm_object_t             orig_object;
-       int pages_moved = 0;
-       int pages_found = 0;
 
-       /*
-        * entered with object lock held, acquire a paging reference to
-        * prevent the memory_object and control ports from
-        * being destroyed.
-        */
-       orig_object = object;
 
-       for (;;) {
-               register vm_page_t      m;
-               vm_object_offset_t      toffset;
-               vm_object_size_t        tsize;
+/*
+ * The "chunk" macros are used by routines below when looking for pages to deactivate.  These
+ * exist because of the need to handle shadow chains.  When deactivating pages, we only
+ * want to deactive the ones at the top most level in the object chain.  In order to do
+ * this efficiently, the specified address range is divided up into "chunks" and we use
+ * a bit map to keep track of which pages have already been processed as we descend down
+ * the shadow chain.  These chunk macros hide the details of the bit map implementation
+ * as much as we can.
+ *
+ * For convenience, we use a 64-bit data type as the bit map, and therefore a chunk is
+ * set to 64 pages.  The bit map is indexed from the low-order end, so that the lowest
+ * order bit represents page 0 in the current range and highest order bit represents
+ * page 63.
+ *
+ * For further convenience, we also use negative logic for the page state in the bit map.
+ * The bit is set to 1 to indicate it has not yet been seen, and to 0 to indicate it has
+ * been processed.  This way we can simply test the 64-bit long word to see if it's zero
+ * to easily tell if the whole range has been processed.  Therefore, the bit map starts
+ * out with all the bits set.  The macros below hide all these details from the caller.
+ */
 
-               vm_object_paging_begin(object);
-               vm_page_lock_queues();
+#define PAGES_IN_A_CHUNK       64      /* The number of pages in the chunk must */
+                                       /* be the same as the number of bits in  */
+                                       /* the chunk_state_t type. We use 64     */
+                                       /* just for convenience.                 */
 
-               for (tsize = size, toffset = offset; tsize; tsize -= PAGE_SIZE, toffset += PAGE_SIZE) {
+#define CHUNK_SIZE     (PAGES_IN_A_CHUNK * PAGE_SIZE_64)       /* Size of a chunk in bytes */
 
-                       if ((m = vm_page_lookup(object, toffset)) != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+typedef uint64_t       chunk_state_t;
 
-                               pages_found++;
+/*
+ * The bit map uses negative logic, so we start out with all 64 bits set to indicate
+ * that no pages have been processed yet.  Also, if len is less than the full CHUNK_SIZE,
+ * then we mark pages beyond the len as having been "processed" so that we don't waste time
+ * looking at pages in that range.  This can save us from unnecessarily chasing down the 
+ * shadow chain.
+ */
 
-                               if ((m->wire_count == 0) && (!m->private) && (!m->gobbled) && (!m->busy)) {
+#define CHUNK_INIT(c, len)                                             \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                                                     \
+       uint64_t p;                                                     \
+                                                                       \
+       (c) = 0xffffffffffffffffLL;                                     \
+                                                                       \
+       for (p = (len) / PAGE_SIZE_64; p < PAGES_IN_A_CHUNK; p++)       \
+               MARK_PAGE_HANDLED(c, p);                                \
+       MACRO_END
 
-                                       assert(!m->laundry);
 
-                                       m->reference = FALSE;
-                                       pmap_clear_reference(m->phys_page);
+/*
+ * Return true if all pages in the chunk have not yet been processed.
+ */
 
-                                       if ((kill_page) && (object->internal)) {
-                                               m->precious = FALSE;
-                                               m->dirty = FALSE;
-                                               pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_page);
-                                               vm_external_state_clr(object->existence_map, offset);
-                                       }
-                                       VM_PAGE_QUEUES_REMOVE(m);
-
-                                       assert(!m->laundry);
-                                       assert(m->object != kernel_object);
-                                       assert(m->pageq.next == NULL &&
-                                              m->pageq.prev == NULL);
-                                       if(m->zero_fill) {
-                                               queue_enter_first(
-                                                       &vm_page_queue_zf, 
-                                                       m, vm_page_t, pageq);
-                                       } else {
-                                               queue_enter_first(
-                                                       &vm_page_queue_inactive, 
-                                                       m, vm_page_t, pageq);
-                                       }
+#define CHUNK_NOT_COMPLETE(c)  ((c) != 0)
 
-                                       m->inactive = TRUE;
-                                       if (!m->fictitious)  
-                                               vm_page_inactive_count++;
+/*
+ * Return true if the page at offset 'p' in the bit map has already been handled
+ * while processing a higher level object in the shadow chain.
+ */
 
-                                       pages_moved++;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               vm_page_unlock_queues();
-               vm_object_paging_end(object);
+#define PAGE_ALREADY_HANDLED(c, p)     (((c) & (1LL << (p))) == 0)
 
-               if (object->shadow) {
-                       vm_object_t     tmp_object;
+/*
+ * Mark the page at offset 'p' in the bit map as having been processed.
+ */
 
-                       kill_page = 0;
+#define MARK_PAGE_HANDLED(c, p) \
+MACRO_BEGIN \
+       (c) = (c) & ~(1LL << (p)); \
+MACRO_END
 
-                       offset += object->shadow_offset;
 
-                       tmp_object = object->shadow;
-                       vm_object_lock(tmp_object);
+/*
+ * Return true if the page at the given offset has been paged out.  Object is
+ * locked upon entry and returned locked.
+ */
 
-                       if (object != orig_object)
-                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       object = tmp_object;
-               } else
-                       break;
-       }
-       if (object != orig_object)
-               vm_object_unlock(object);
-}
+static boolean_t
+page_is_paged_out(
+       vm_object_t             object,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset)
+{
+       kern_return_t   kr;
+       memory_object_t pager;
 
-/*
+       /*
+        * Check the existence map for the page if we have one, otherwise
+        * ask the pager about this page.
+        */
+
+#if MACH_PAGEMAP
+       if (object->existence_map) {
+               if (vm_external_state_get(object->existence_map, offset)
+                   == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_EXISTS) {
+                       /*
+                        * We found the page
+                        */
+
+                       return TRUE;
+               }
+       } else
+#endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
+       if (object->internal &&
+          object->alive &&
+          !object->terminating &&
+          object->pager_ready) {
+
+               if (COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE || DEFAULT_FREEZER_COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE) {
+                       if (VM_COMPRESSOR_PAGER_STATE_GET(object, offset) 
+                           == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_EXISTS) {
+                               return TRUE;
+                       } else {
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * We're already holding a "paging in progress" reference
+                * so the object can't disappear when we release the lock.
+                */
+
+               assert(object->paging_in_progress);
+               pager = object->pager;
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+               kr = memory_object_data_request(
+                       pager,
+                       offset + object->paging_offset,
+                       0,      /* just poke the pager */
+                       VM_PROT_READ,
+                       NULL);
+
+               vm_object_lock(object);
+
+               if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+
+                       /*
+                        * We found the page
+                        */
+
+                       return TRUE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return FALSE;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * madvise_free_debug
+ *
+ * To help debug madvise(MADV_FREE*) mis-usage, this triggers a
+ * zero-fill as soon as a page is affected by a madvise(MADV_FREE*), to
+ * simulate the loss of the page's contents as if the page had been
+ * reclaimed and then re-faulted.
+ */
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+int madvise_free_debug = 1;
+#else /* DEBUG */
+int madvise_free_debug = 0;
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+/*
+ * Deactivate the pages in the specified object and range.  If kill_page is set, also discard any
+ * page modified state from the pmap.  Update the chunk_state as we go along.  The caller must specify
+ * a size that is less than or equal to the CHUNK_SIZE.
+ */
+
+static void
+deactivate_pages_in_object(
+       vm_object_t             object,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       vm_object_size_t        size,
+       boolean_t               kill_page,
+       boolean_t               reusable_page,
+       boolean_t               all_reusable,
+       chunk_state_t           *chunk_state,
+       pmap_flush_context      *pfc,
+       struct pmap             *pmap,
+       vm_map_offset_t         pmap_offset)
+{
+       vm_page_t       m;
+       int             p;
+       struct vm_page_delayed_work     dw_array[DEFAULT_DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT];
+       struct vm_page_delayed_work     *dwp;
+       int             dw_count;
+       int             dw_limit;
+       unsigned int    reusable = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Examine each page in the chunk.  The variable 'p' is the page number relative to the start of the
+        * chunk.  Since this routine is called once for each level in the shadow chain, the chunk_state may
+        * have pages marked as having been processed already.  We stop the loop early if we find we've handled
+        * all the pages in the chunk.
+        */
+
+       dwp = &dw_array[0];
+       dw_count = 0;
+       dw_limit = DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT(DEFAULT_DELAYED_WORK_LIMIT);
+
+       for(p = 0; size && CHUNK_NOT_COMPLETE(*chunk_state); p++, size -= PAGE_SIZE_64, offset += PAGE_SIZE_64, pmap_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64) {
+
+               /*
+                * If this offset has already been found and handled in a higher level object, then don't
+                * do anything with it in the current shadow object.
+                */
+
+               if (PAGE_ALREADY_HANDLED(*chunk_state, p))
+                       continue;
+       
+               /*
+                * See if the page at this offset is around.  First check to see if the page is resident,
+                * then if not, check the existence map or with the pager.
+                */
+
+               if ((m = vm_page_lookup(object, offset)) != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+
+                       /*
+                        * We found a page we were looking for.  Mark it as "handled" now in the chunk_state
+                        * so that we won't bother looking for a page at this offset again if there are more
+                        * shadow objects.  Then deactivate the page.
+                        */
+
+                       MARK_PAGE_HANDLED(*chunk_state, p);
+       
+                       if (( !VM_PAGE_WIRED(m)) && (!m->private) && (!m->gobbled) && (!m->busy) && (!m->laundry)) {
+                               int     clear_refmod;
+                               int     pmap_options;
+       
+                               dwp->dw_mask = 0;
+
+                               pmap_options = 0;
+                               clear_refmod = VM_MEM_REFERENCED;
+                               dwp->dw_mask |= DW_clear_reference;
+
+                               if ((kill_page) && (object->internal)) {
+                                       if (madvise_free_debug) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * zero-fill the page now
+                                                * to simulate it being
+                                                * reclaimed and re-faulted.
+                                                */
+                                               pmap_zero_page(m->phys_page);
+                                       }
+                                       m->precious = FALSE;
+                                       m->dirty = FALSE;
+
+                                       clear_refmod |= VM_MEM_MODIFIED;
+                                       if (m->throttled) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * This page is now clean and
+                                                * reclaimable.  Move it out
+                                                * of the throttled queue, so
+                                                * that vm_pageout_scan() can
+                                                * find it.
+                                                */
+                                               dwp->dw_mask |= DW_move_page;
+                                       }
+#if    MACH_PAGEMAP
+                                       vm_external_state_clr(object->existence_map, offset);
+#endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
+                                       VM_COMPRESSOR_PAGER_STATE_CLR(object,
+                                                                     offset);
+
+                                       if (reusable_page && !m->reusable) {
+                                               assert(!all_reusable);
+                                               assert(!object->all_reusable);
+                                               m->reusable = TRUE;
+                                               object->reusable_page_count++;
+                                               assert(object->resident_page_count >= object->reusable_page_count);
+                                               reusable++;
+                                               /*
+                                                * Tell pmap this page is now
+                                                * "reusable" (to update pmap
+                                                * stats for all mappings).
+                                                */
+                                               pmap_options |= PMAP_OPTIONS_SET_REUSABLE;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               pmap_options |= PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH;
+                               pmap_clear_refmod_options(m->phys_page,
+                                                         clear_refmod,
+                                                         pmap_options,
+                                                         (void *)pfc);
+
+                               if (!m->throttled && !(reusable_page || all_reusable))
+                                       dwp->dw_mask |= DW_move_page;
+                               
+                               if (dwp->dw_mask)
+                                       VM_PAGE_ADD_DELAYED_WORK(dwp, m,
+                                                                dw_count);
+
+                               if (dw_count >= dw_limit) {
+                                       if (reusable) {
+                                               OSAddAtomic(reusable,
+                                                           &vm_page_stats_reusable.reusable_count);
+                                               vm_page_stats_reusable.reusable += reusable;
+                                               reusable = 0;
+                                       }
+                                       vm_page_do_delayed_work(object, VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
+
+                                       dwp = &dw_array[0];
+                                       dw_count = 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+               } else {
+
+                       /*
+                        * The page at this offset isn't memory resident, check to see if it's
+                        * been paged out.  If so, mark it as handled so we don't bother looking
+                        * for it in the shadow chain.
+                        */
+
+                       if (page_is_paged_out(object, offset)) {
+                               MARK_PAGE_HANDLED(*chunk_state, p);
+
+                               /*
+                                * If we're killing a non-resident page, then clear the page in the existence 
+                                * map so we don't bother paging it back in if it's touched again in the future.
+                                */
+
+                               if ((kill_page) && (object->internal)) {
+#if    MACH_PAGEMAP
+                                       vm_external_state_clr(object->existence_map, offset);
+#endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
+                                       VM_COMPRESSOR_PAGER_STATE_CLR(object,
+                                                                     offset);
+                                       if (pmap != PMAP_NULL &&
+                                           (COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE ||
+                                            DEFAULT_FREEZER_COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE)) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * Tell pmap that this page
+                                                * is no longer mapped, to
+                                                * adjust the footprint ledger
+                                                * because this page is no
+                                                * longer compressed.
+                                                */
+                                               pmap_remove_options(
+                                                       pmap,
+                                                       pmap_offset,
+                                                       (pmap_offset +
+                                                        PAGE_SIZE),
+                                                       PMAP_OPTIONS_REMOVE);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (reusable) {
+               OSAddAtomic(reusable, &vm_page_stats_reusable.reusable_count);
+               vm_page_stats_reusable.reusable += reusable;    
+               reusable = 0;
+       }
+               
+       if (dw_count)
+               vm_page_do_delayed_work(object, VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE, &dw_array[0], dw_count);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Deactive a "chunk" of the given range of the object starting at offset.  A "chunk"
+ * will always be less than or equal to the given size.  The total range is divided up
+ * into chunks for efficiency and performance related to the locks and handling the shadow
+ * chain.  This routine returns how much of the given "size" it actually processed.  It's
+ * up to the caler to loop and keep calling this routine until the entire range they want
+ * to process has been done.
+ */
+
+static vm_object_size_t
+deactivate_a_chunk(
+       vm_object_t             orig_object,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       vm_object_size_t        size,
+       boolean_t               kill_page,
+       boolean_t               reusable_page,
+       boolean_t               all_reusable,
+       pmap_flush_context      *pfc,
+       struct pmap             *pmap,
+       vm_map_offset_t         pmap_offset)
+{
+       vm_object_t             object;
+       vm_object_t             tmp_object;
+       vm_object_size_t        length;
+       chunk_state_t           chunk_state;
+
+
+       /*
+        * Get set to do a chunk.  We'll do up to CHUNK_SIZE, but no more than the
+        * remaining size the caller asked for.
+        */
+
+       length = MIN(size, CHUNK_SIZE);
+
+       /*
+        * The chunk_state keeps track of which pages we've already processed if there's
+        * a shadow chain on this object.  At this point, we haven't done anything with this
+        * range of pages yet, so initialize the state to indicate no pages processed yet.
+        */
+
+       CHUNK_INIT(chunk_state, length);
+       object = orig_object;
+
+       /*
+        * Start at the top level object and iterate around the loop once for each object
+        * in the shadow chain.  We stop processing early if we've already found all the pages
+        * in the range.  Otherwise we stop when we run out of shadow objects.
+        */
+
+       while (object && CHUNK_NOT_COMPLETE(chunk_state)) {
+               vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+
+               deactivate_pages_in_object(object, offset, length, kill_page, reusable_page, all_reusable, &chunk_state, pfc, pmap, pmap_offset);
+
+               vm_object_paging_end(object);
+
+               /*
+                * We've finished with this object, see if there's a shadow object.  If
+                * there is, update the offset and lock the new object.  We also turn off
+                * kill_page at this point since we only kill pages in the top most object.
+                */
+
+               tmp_object = object->shadow;
+
+               if (tmp_object) {
+                       kill_page = FALSE;
+                       reusable_page = FALSE;
+                       all_reusable = FALSE;
+                       offset += object->vo_shadow_offset;
+                       vm_object_lock(tmp_object);
+               }
+
+               if (object != orig_object)
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+               object = tmp_object;
+       }
+
+       if (object && object != orig_object)
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+       return length;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Move any resident pages in the specified range to the inactive queue.  If kill_page is set,
+ * we also clear the modified status of the page and "forget" any changes that have been made
+ * to the page.
+ */
+
+__private_extern__ void
+vm_object_deactivate_pages(
+       vm_object_t             object,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       vm_object_size_t        size,
+       boolean_t               kill_page,
+       boolean_t               reusable_page,
+       struct pmap             *pmap,
+       vm_map_offset_t         pmap_offset)
+{
+       vm_object_size_t        length;
+       boolean_t               all_reusable;
+       pmap_flush_context      pmap_flush_context_storage;
+
+       /*
+        * We break the range up into chunks and do one chunk at a time.  This is for
+        * efficiency and performance while handling the shadow chains and the locks.   
+        * The deactivate_a_chunk() function returns how much of the range it processed.
+        * We keep calling this routine until the given size is exhausted.
+        */
+
+
+       all_reusable = FALSE;
+#if 11
+       /*
+        * For the sake of accurate "reusable" pmap stats, we need 
+        * to tell pmap about each page that is no longer "reusable",
+        * so we can't do the "all_reusable" optimization.
+        */
+#else
+       if (reusable_page &&
+           object->internal &&
+           object->vo_size != 0 &&
+           object->vo_size == size &&
+           object->reusable_page_count == 0) {
+               all_reusable = TRUE;
+               reusable_page = FALSE;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       if ((reusable_page || all_reusable) && object->all_reusable) {
+               /* This means MADV_FREE_REUSABLE has been called twice, which 
+                * is probably illegal. */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       pmap_flush_context_init(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+
+       while (size) {
+               length = deactivate_a_chunk(object, offset, size, kill_page, reusable_page, all_reusable, &pmap_flush_context_storage, pmap, pmap_offset);
+
+               size -= length;
+               offset += length;
+               pmap_offset += length;
+       }
+       pmap_flush(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+
+       if (all_reusable) {
+               if (!object->all_reusable) {
+                       unsigned int reusable;
+
+                       object->all_reusable = TRUE;
+                       assert(object->reusable_page_count == 0);
+                       /* update global stats */
+                       reusable = object->resident_page_count;
+                       OSAddAtomic(reusable,
+                                   &vm_page_stats_reusable.reusable_count);
+                       vm_page_stats_reusable.reusable += reusable;
+                       vm_page_stats_reusable.all_reusable_calls++;
+               }
+       } else if (reusable_page) {
+               vm_page_stats_reusable.partial_reusable_calls++;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+vm_object_reuse_pages(
+       vm_object_t             object,
+       vm_object_offset_t      start_offset,
+       vm_object_offset_t      end_offset,
+       boolean_t               allow_partial_reuse)
+{
+       vm_object_offset_t      cur_offset;
+       vm_page_t               m;
+       unsigned int            reused, reusable;
+
+#define VM_OBJECT_REUSE_PAGE(object, m, reused)                                \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                                                     \
+               if ((m) != VM_PAGE_NULL &&                              \
+                   (m)->reusable) {                                    \
+                       assert((object)->reusable_page_count <=         \
+                              (object)->resident_page_count);          \
+                       assert((object)->reusable_page_count > 0);      \
+                       (object)->reusable_page_count--;                \
+                       (m)->reusable = FALSE;                          \
+                       (reused)++;                                     \
+                       /*                                              \
+                        * Tell pmap that this page is no longer        \
+                        * "reusable", to update the "reusable" stats   \
+                        * for all the pmaps that have mapped this      \
+                        * page.                                        \
+                        */                                             \
+                       pmap_clear_refmod_options((m)->phys_page,       \
+                                                 0, /* refmod */       \
+                                                 (PMAP_OPTIONS_CLEAR_REUSABLE \
+                                                  | PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH), \
+                                                 NULL);                \
+               }                                                       \
+       MACRO_END
+
+       reused = 0;
+       reusable = 0;
+
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
+
+       if (object->all_reusable) {
+               panic("object %p all_reusable: can't update pmap stats\n",
+                     object);
+               assert(object->reusable_page_count == 0);
+               object->all_reusable = FALSE;
+               if (end_offset - start_offset == object->vo_size ||
+                   !allow_partial_reuse) {
+                       vm_page_stats_reusable.all_reuse_calls++;
+                       reused = object->resident_page_count;
+               } else {
+                       vm_page_stats_reusable.partial_reuse_calls++;
+                       queue_iterate(&object->memq, m, vm_page_t, listq) {
+                               if (m->offset < start_offset ||
+                                   m->offset >= end_offset) {
+                                       m->reusable = TRUE;
+                                       object->reusable_page_count++;
+                                       assert(object->resident_page_count >= object->reusable_page_count);
+                                       continue;
+                               } else {
+                                       assert(!m->reusable);
+                                       reused++;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       } else if (object->resident_page_count >
+                  ((end_offset - start_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+               vm_page_stats_reusable.partial_reuse_calls++;
+               for (cur_offset = start_offset;
+                    cur_offset < end_offset;
+                    cur_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64) {
+                       if (object->reusable_page_count == 0) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       m = vm_page_lookup(object, cur_offset);
+                       VM_OBJECT_REUSE_PAGE(object, m, reused);
+               }
+       } else {
+               vm_page_stats_reusable.partial_reuse_calls++;
+               queue_iterate(&object->memq, m, vm_page_t, listq) {
+                       if (object->reusable_page_count == 0) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (m->offset < start_offset ||
+                           m->offset >= end_offset) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       VM_OBJECT_REUSE_PAGE(object, m, reused);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* update global stats */
+       OSAddAtomic(reusable-reused, &vm_page_stats_reusable.reusable_count);
+       vm_page_stats_reusable.reused += reused;
+       vm_page_stats_reusable.reusable += reusable;
+}
+
+/*
  *     Routine:        vm_object_pmap_protect
  *
  *     Purpose:
@@ -1537,51 +3225,115 @@ vm_object_pmap_protect(
        vm_map_offset_t                 pmap_start,
        vm_prot_t                       prot)
 {
+       vm_object_pmap_protect_options(object, offset, size,
+                                      pmap, pmap_start, prot, 0);
+}
+
+__private_extern__ void
+vm_object_pmap_protect_options(
+       register vm_object_t            object,
+       register vm_object_offset_t     offset,
+       vm_object_size_t                size,
+       pmap_t                          pmap,
+       vm_map_offset_t                 pmap_start,
+       vm_prot_t                       prot,
+       int                             options)
+{
+       pmap_flush_context      pmap_flush_context_storage;
+       boolean_t               delayed_pmap_flush = FALSE;
+
        if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL)
-           return;
+               return;
        size = vm_object_round_page(size);
        offset = vm_object_trunc_page(offset);
 
        vm_object_lock(object);
 
+       if (object->phys_contiguous) {
+               if (pmap != NULL) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       pmap_protect_options(pmap,
+                                            pmap_start,
+                                            pmap_start + size,
+                                            prot,
+                                            options & ~PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH,
+                                            NULL);
+               } else {
+                       vm_object_offset_t phys_start, phys_end, phys_addr;
+
+                       phys_start = object->vo_shadow_offset + offset;
+                       phys_end = phys_start + size;
+                       assert(phys_start <= phys_end);
+                       assert(phys_end <= object->vo_shadow_offset + object->vo_size);
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                       pmap_flush_context_init(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+                       delayed_pmap_flush = FALSE;
+
+                       for (phys_addr = phys_start;
+                            phys_addr < phys_end;
+                            phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE_64) {
+                               pmap_page_protect_options(
+                                       (ppnum_t) (phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT),
+                                       prot,
+                                       options | PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH,
+                                       (void *)&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+                               delayed_pmap_flush = TRUE;
+                       }
+                       if (delayed_pmap_flush == TRUE)
+                               pmap_flush(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+
        assert(object->internal);
 
        while (TRUE) {
           if (ptoa_64(object->resident_page_count) > size/2 && pmap != PMAP_NULL) {
                vm_object_unlock(object);
-               pmap_protect(pmap, pmap_start, pmap_start + size, prot);
+               pmap_protect_options(pmap, pmap_start, pmap_start + size, prot,
+                                    options & ~PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH, NULL);
                return;
            }
 
-           /* if we are doing large ranges with respect to resident */
-           /* page count then we should interate over pages otherwise */
-           /* inverse page look-up will be faster */
+          pmap_flush_context_init(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+          delayed_pmap_flush = FALSE;
+
+           /*
+            * if we are doing large ranges with respect to resident
+            * page count then we should interate over pages otherwise
+            * inverse page look-up will be faster
+            */
            if (ptoa_64(object->resident_page_count / 4) <  size) {
                vm_page_t               p;
                vm_object_offset_t      end;
 
                end = offset + size;
 
-               if (pmap != PMAP_NULL) {
-                 queue_iterate(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq) {
-                   if (!p->fictitious &&
-                       (offset <= p->offset) && (p->offset < end)) {
-                       vm_map_offset_t start;
-
-                       start = pmap_start + p->offset - offset;
-                       pmap_protect(pmap, start, start + PAGE_SIZE_64, prot);
-                   }
-                 }
-               } else {
-                 queue_iterate(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq) {
-                   if (!p->fictitious &&
-                       (offset <= p->offset) && (p->offset < end)) {
-
-                           pmap_page_protect(p->phys_page,
-                                             prot & ~p->page_lock);
-                   }
-                 }
+               queue_iterate(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq) {
+                       if (!p->fictitious && (offset <= p->offset) && (p->offset < end)) {
+                               vm_map_offset_t start;
+
+                               start = pmap_start + p->offset - offset;
+
+                               if (pmap != PMAP_NULL)
+                                       pmap_protect_options(
+                                               pmap,
+                                               start,
+                                               start + PAGE_SIZE_64,
+                                               prot,
+                                               options | PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH,
+                                               &pmap_flush_context_storage);
+                               else
+                                       pmap_page_protect_options(
+                                               p->phys_page,
+                                               prot,
+                                               options | PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH,
+                                               &pmap_flush_context_storage);
+                                       delayed_pmap_flush = TRUE;
+                       }
                }
+
           } else {
                vm_page_t               p;
                vm_object_offset_t      end;
@@ -1589,30 +3341,36 @@ vm_object_pmap_protect(
 
                end = offset + size;
 
-               if (pmap != PMAP_NULL) {
-                       for(target_off = offset; 
-                           target_off < end;
-                           target_off += PAGE_SIZE) {
-                               p = vm_page_lookup(object, target_off);
-                               if (p != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
-                                       vm_offset_t start;
-                                       start = pmap_start + 
-                                               (vm_offset_t)(p->offset - offset);
-                                       pmap_protect(pmap, start, 
-                                                       start + PAGE_SIZE, prot);
-                               }
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       for(target_off = offset; 
-                               target_off < end; target_off += PAGE_SIZE) {
-                               p = vm_page_lookup(object, target_off);
-                               if (p != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
-                                       pmap_page_protect(p->phys_page,
-                                                     prot & ~p->page_lock);
-                               }
+               for (target_off = offset; 
+                    target_off < end; target_off += PAGE_SIZE) {
+
+                       p = vm_page_lookup(object, target_off);
+
+                       if (p != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                               vm_object_offset_t start;
+
+                               start = pmap_start + (p->offset - offset);
+
+                               if (pmap != PMAP_NULL)
+                                       pmap_protect_options(
+                                               pmap,
+                                               start,
+                                               start + PAGE_SIZE_64,
+                                               prot,
+                                               options | PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH,
+                                               &pmap_flush_context_storage);
+                               else
+                                       pmap_page_protect_options(
+                                               p->phys_page,
+                                               prot,
+                                               options | PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH,
+                                               &pmap_flush_context_storage);
+                                       delayed_pmap_flush = TRUE;
                        }
                }
-         }
+           }
+           if (delayed_pmap_flush == TRUE)
+                   pmap_flush(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
 
            if (prot == VM_PROT_NONE) {
                /*
@@ -1623,7 +3381,7 @@ vm_object_pmap_protect(
 
                next_object = object->shadow;
                if (next_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-                   offset += object->shadow_offset;
+                   offset += object->vo_shadow_offset;
                    vm_object_lock(next_object);
                    vm_object_unlock(object);
                    object = next_object;
@@ -1688,8 +3446,7 @@ vm_object_copy_slowly(
        vm_object_t             new_object;
        vm_object_offset_t      new_offset;
 
-       vm_object_offset_t      src_lo_offset = src_offset;
-       vm_object_offset_t      src_hi_offset = src_offset + size;
+       struct vm_object_fault_info fault_info;
 
        XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT, "v_o_c_slowly obj 0x%x off 0x%x size 0x%x\n",
            src_object, src_offset, size, 0, 0);
@@ -1704,9 +3461,7 @@ vm_object_copy_slowly(
         *      Prevent destruction of the source object while we copy.
         */
 
-       assert(src_object->ref_count > 0);
-       src_object->ref_count++;
-       VM_OBJ_RES_INCR(src_object);
+       vm_object_reference_locked(src_object);
        vm_object_unlock(src_object);
 
        /*
@@ -1720,10 +3475,22 @@ vm_object_copy_slowly(
 
        new_object = vm_object_allocate(size);
        new_offset = 0;
-       vm_object_lock(new_object);
 
        assert(size == trunc_page_64(size));    /* Will the loop terminate? */
 
+       fault_info.interruptible = interruptible;
+       fault_info.behavior  = VM_BEHAVIOR_SEQUENTIAL;
+       fault_info.user_tag = 0;
+       fault_info.pmap_options = 0;
+       fault_info.lo_offset = src_offset;
+       fault_info.hi_offset = src_offset + size;
+       fault_info.no_cache  = FALSE;
+       fault_info.stealth = TRUE;
+       fault_info.io_sync = FALSE;
+       fault_info.cs_bypass = FALSE;
+       fault_info.mark_zf_absent = FALSE;
+       fault_info.batch_pmap_op = FALSE;
+
        for ( ;
            size != 0 ;
            src_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64, 
@@ -1732,16 +3499,22 @@ vm_object_copy_slowly(
                vm_page_t       new_page;
                vm_fault_return_t result;
 
+               vm_object_lock(new_object);
+
                while ((new_page = vm_page_alloc(new_object, new_offset))
                                == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+
+                       vm_object_unlock(new_object);
+
                        if (!vm_page_wait(interruptible)) {
-                               vm_object_unlock(new_object);
                                vm_object_deallocate(new_object);
                                vm_object_deallocate(src_object);
                                *_result_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
                                return(MACH_SEND_INTERRUPTED);
                        }
+                       vm_object_lock(new_object);
                }
+               vm_object_unlock(new_object);
 
                do {
                        vm_prot_t       prot = VM_PROT_READ;
@@ -1752,103 +3525,144 @@ vm_object_copy_slowly(
                        kern_return_t   error_code;
 
                        vm_object_lock(src_object);
-                       vm_object_paging_begin(src_object);
-
-                       XPR(XPR_VM_FAULT,"vm_object_copy_slowly -> vm_fault_page",0,0,0,0,0);
-                       result = vm_fault_page(src_object, src_offset,
-                               VM_PROT_READ, FALSE, interruptible,
-                               src_lo_offset, src_hi_offset,
-                               VM_BEHAVIOR_SEQUENTIAL,
-                               &prot, &_result_page, &top_page,
-                               (int *)0,
-                               &error_code, FALSE, FALSE, NULL, 0);
 
-                       switch(result) {
-                               case VM_FAULT_SUCCESS:
-                                       result_page = _result_page;
+                       if (src_object->internal &&
+                           src_object->shadow == VM_OBJECT_NULL &&
+                           (vm_page_lookup(src_object,
+                                           src_offset) == VM_PAGE_NULL) &&
+                           (src_object->pager == NULL ||
+                            (VM_COMPRESSOR_PAGER_STATE_GET(src_object,
+                                                           src_offset) ==
+                             VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_ABSENT))) {
+                               /*
+                                * This page is neither resident nor compressed
+                                * and there's no shadow object below 
+                                * "src_object", so this page is really missing.
+                                * There's no need to zero-fill it just to copy
+                                * it:  let's leave it missing in "new_object"
+                                * and get zero-filled on demand.
+                                */
+                               vm_object_unlock(src_object);
+                               /* free the unused "new_page"... */
+                               vm_object_lock(new_object);
+                               VM_PAGE_FREE(new_page);
+                               new_page = VM_PAGE_NULL;
+                               vm_object_unlock(new_object);
+                               /* ...and go to next page in "src_object" */
+                               result = VM_FAULT_SUCCESS;
+                               break;
+                       }
 
-                                       /*
-                                        *      We don't need to hold the object
-                                        *      lock -- the busy page will be enough.
-                                        *      [We don't care about picking up any
-                                        *      new modifications.]
-                                        *
-                                        *      Copy the page to the new object.
-                                        *
-                                        *      POLICY DECISION:
-                                        *              If result_page is clean,
-                                        *              we could steal it instead
-                                        *              of copying.
-                                        */
+                       vm_object_paging_begin(src_object);
 
-                                       vm_object_unlock(result_page->object);
-                                       vm_page_copy(result_page, new_page);
+                       if (size > (vm_size_t) -1) {
+                               /* 32-bit overflow */
+                               fault_info.cluster_size = (vm_size_t) (0 - PAGE_SIZE);
+                       } else {
+                               fault_info.cluster_size = (vm_size_t) size;
+                               assert(fault_info.cluster_size == size);
+                       }
 
-                                       /*
-                                        *      Let go of both pages (make them
-                                        *      not busy, perform wakeup, activate).
-                                        */
+                       XPR(XPR_VM_FAULT,"vm_object_copy_slowly -> vm_fault_page",0,0,0,0,0);
+                       _result_page = VM_PAGE_NULL;
+                       result = vm_fault_page(src_object, src_offset,
+                               VM_PROT_READ, FALSE,
+                               FALSE, /* page not looked up */
+                               &prot, &_result_page, &top_page,
+                               (int *)0,
+                               &error_code, FALSE, FALSE, &fault_info);
 
-                                       new_page->busy = FALSE;
-                                       new_page->dirty = TRUE;
-                                       vm_object_lock(result_page->object);
-                                       PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(result_page);
+                       switch(result) {
+                       case VM_FAULT_SUCCESS:
+                               result_page = _result_page;
 
-                                       vm_page_lock_queues();
-                                       if (!result_page->active &&
-                                           !result_page->inactive)
-                                               vm_page_activate(result_page);
-                                       vm_page_activate(new_page);
-                                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                               /*
+                                *      Copy the page to the new object.
+                                *
+                                *      POLICY DECISION:
+                                *              If result_page is clean,
+                                *              we could steal it instead
+                                *              of copying.
+                                */
 
-                                       /*
-                                        *      Release paging references and
-                                        *      top-level placeholder page, if any.
-                                        */
+                               vm_page_copy(result_page, new_page);
+                               vm_object_unlock(result_page->object);
 
-                                       vm_fault_cleanup(result_page->object,
-                                                       top_page);
+                               /*
+                                *      Let go of both pages (make them
+                                *      not busy, perform wakeup, activate).
+                                */
+                               vm_object_lock(new_object);
+                               SET_PAGE_DIRTY(new_page, FALSE);
+                               PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(new_page);
+                               vm_object_unlock(new_object);
+
+                               vm_object_lock(result_page->object);
+                               PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(result_page);
+
+                               vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+                               if (!result_page->active &&
+                                   !result_page->inactive &&
+                                   !result_page->throttled)
+                                       vm_page_activate(result_page);
+                               vm_page_activate(new_page);
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
-                                       break;
+                               /*
+                                *      Release paging references and
+                                *      top-level placeholder page, if any.
+                                */
+
+                               vm_fault_cleanup(result_page->object,
+                                                top_page);
+
+                               break;
                                
-                               case VM_FAULT_RETRY:
-                                       break;
+                       case VM_FAULT_RETRY:
+                               break;
 
-                               case VM_FAULT_FICTITIOUS_SHORTAGE:
-                                       vm_page_more_fictitious();
+                       case VM_FAULT_MEMORY_SHORTAGE:
+                               if (vm_page_wait(interruptible))
                                        break;
+                               /* fall thru */
 
-                               case VM_FAULT_MEMORY_SHORTAGE:
-                                       if (vm_page_wait(interruptible))
-                                               break;
-                                       /* fall thru */
+                       case VM_FAULT_INTERRUPTED:
+                               vm_object_lock(new_object);
+                               VM_PAGE_FREE(new_page);
+                               vm_object_unlock(new_object);
+                                       
+                               vm_object_deallocate(new_object);
+                               vm_object_deallocate(src_object);
+                               *_result_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+                               return(MACH_SEND_INTERRUPTED);
 
-                               case VM_FAULT_INTERRUPTED:
-                                       vm_page_free(new_page);
-                                       vm_object_unlock(new_object);
-                                       vm_object_deallocate(new_object);
-                                       vm_object_deallocate(src_object);
-                                       *_result_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
-                                       return(MACH_SEND_INTERRUPTED);
+                       case VM_FAULT_SUCCESS_NO_VM_PAGE:
+                               /* success but no VM page: fail */
+                               vm_object_paging_end(src_object);
+                               vm_object_unlock(src_object);
+                               /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+                       case VM_FAULT_MEMORY_ERROR:
+                               /*
+                                * A policy choice:
+                                *      (a) ignore pages that we can't
+                                *          copy
+                                *      (b) return the null object if
+                                *          any page fails [chosen]
+                                */
 
-                               case VM_FAULT_MEMORY_ERROR:
-                                       /*
-                                        * A policy choice:
-                                        *      (a) ignore pages that we can't
-                                        *          copy
-                                        *      (b) return the null object if
-                                        *          any page fails [chosen]
-                                        */
+                               vm_object_lock(new_object);
+                               VM_PAGE_FREE(new_page);
+                               vm_object_unlock(new_object);
 
-                                       vm_page_lock_queues();
-                                       vm_page_free(new_page);
-                                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                                       vm_object_unlock(new_object);
-                                       vm_object_deallocate(new_object);
-                                       vm_object_deallocate(src_object);
-                                       *_result_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
-                                       return(error_code ? error_code:
-                                               KERN_MEMORY_ERROR);
+                               vm_object_deallocate(new_object);
+                               vm_object_deallocate(src_object);
+                               *_result_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+                               return(error_code ? error_code:
+                                      KERN_MEMORY_ERROR);
+
+                       default:
+                               panic("vm_object_copy_slowly: unexpected error"
+                                     " 0x%x from vm_fault_page()\n", result);
                        }
                } while (result != VM_FAULT_SUCCESS);
        }
@@ -1856,8 +3670,6 @@ vm_object_copy_slowly(
        /*
         *      Lose the extra reference, and return our object.
         */
-
-        vm_object_unlock(new_object);
        vm_object_deallocate(src_object);
        *_result_object = new_object;
        return(KERN_SUCCESS);
@@ -1913,9 +3725,7 @@ vm_object_copy_quickly(
                 *      Leave object/offset unchanged.
                 */
 
-               assert(object->ref_count > 0);
-               object->ref_count++;
-               vm_object_res_reference(object);
+               vm_object_reference_locked(object);
                object->shadowed = TRUE;
                vm_object_unlock(object);
 
@@ -1973,6 +3783,7 @@ vm_object_copy_call(
        kern_return_t   kr;
        vm_object_t     copy;
        boolean_t       check_ready = FALSE;
+       uint32_t        try_failed_count = 0;
 
        /*
         *      If a copy is already in progress, wait and retry.
@@ -2032,12 +3843,15 @@ Retry:
        copy = src_object->copy;
        if (!vm_object_lock_try(copy)) {
                vm_object_unlock(src_object);
-               mutex_pause();  /* wait a bit */
+
+               try_failed_count++;
+               mutex_pause(try_failed_count);  /* wait a bit */
+
                vm_object_lock(src_object);
                goto Retry;
        }
-       if (copy->size < src_offset+size)
-               copy->size = src_offset+size;
+       if (copy->vo_size < src_offset+size)
+               copy->vo_size = src_offset+size;
 
        if (!copy->pager_ready)
                check_ready = TRUE;
@@ -2084,12 +3898,16 @@ __private_extern__ vm_object_t
 vm_object_copy_delayed(
        vm_object_t             src_object,
        vm_object_offset_t      src_offset,
-       vm_object_size_t        size)
+       vm_object_size_t        size,
+       boolean_t               src_object_shared)
 {
        vm_object_t             new_copy = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
        vm_object_t             old_copy;
        vm_page_t               p;
        vm_object_size_t        copy_size = src_offset + size;
+       pmap_flush_context      pmap_flush_context_storage;
+       boolean_t               delayed_pmap_flush = FALSE;
+
 
        int collisions = 0;
        /*
@@ -2131,14 +3949,23 @@ vm_object_copy_delayed(
         *      the original object must be done carefully, to avoid deadlock.
         */
 
+       copy_size = vm_object_round_page(copy_size);
  Retry:
  
        /*
         * Wait for paging in progress.
         */
-       if (!src_object->true_share)
+       if (!src_object->true_share &&
+           (src_object->paging_in_progress != 0 ||
+            src_object->activity_in_progress != 0)) {
+               if (src_object_shared == TRUE) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(src_object);
+                       vm_object_lock(src_object);
+                       src_object_shared = FALSE;
+                       goto Retry;
+               }
                vm_object_paging_wait(src_object, THREAD_UNINT);
-
+       }
        /*
         *      See whether we can reuse the result of a previous
         *      copy operation.
@@ -2146,22 +3973,34 @@ vm_object_copy_delayed(
 
        old_copy = src_object->copy;
        if (old_copy != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+               int lock_granted;
+
                /*
                 *      Try to get the locks (out of order)
                 */
-               if (!vm_object_lock_try(old_copy)) {
+               if (src_object_shared == TRUE)
+                       lock_granted = vm_object_lock_try_shared(old_copy);
+               else
+                       lock_granted = vm_object_lock_try(old_copy);
+
+               if (!lock_granted) {
                        vm_object_unlock(src_object);
-                       mutex_pause();
 
-                       /* Heisenberg Rules */
-                       copy_delayed_lock_collisions++;
                        if (collisions++ == 0)
                                copy_delayed_lock_contention++;
+                       mutex_pause(collisions);
+
+                       /* Heisenberg Rules */
+                       copy_delayed_lock_collisions++;
 
                        if (collisions > copy_delayed_max_collisions)
                                copy_delayed_max_collisions = collisions;
 
-                       vm_object_lock(src_object);
+                       if (src_object_shared == TRUE)
+                               vm_object_lock_shared(src_object);
+                       else
+                               vm_object_lock(src_object);
+
                        goto Retry;
                }
 
@@ -2181,7 +4020,15 @@ vm_object_copy_delayed(
                         *      needed).
                         */
 
-                       if (old_copy->size < copy_size) {
+                       if (old_copy->vo_size < copy_size) {
+                               if (src_object_shared == TRUE) {
+                                       vm_object_unlock(old_copy);
+                                       vm_object_unlock(src_object);
+                               
+                                       vm_object_lock(src_object);
+                                       src_object_shared = FALSE;
+                                       goto Retry;
+                               }
                                /*
                                 * We can't perform a delayed copy if any of the
                                 * pages in the extended range are wired (because
@@ -2190,11 +4037,15 @@ vm_object_copy_delayed(
                                 * go ahead and protect them.
                                 */
                                copy_delayed_protect_iterate++;
+
+                               pmap_flush_context_init(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+                               delayed_pmap_flush = FALSE;
+
                                queue_iterate(&src_object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq) {
                                        if (!p->fictitious && 
-                                           p->offset >= old_copy->size && 
+                                           p->offset >= old_copy->vo_size && 
                                            p->offset < copy_size) {
-                                               if (p->wire_count > 0) {
+                                               if (VM_PAGE_WIRED(p)) {
                                                        vm_object_unlock(old_copy);
                                                        vm_object_unlock(src_object);
 
@@ -2202,19 +4053,26 @@ vm_object_copy_delayed(
                                                                vm_object_unlock(new_copy);
                                                                vm_object_deallocate(new_copy);
                                                        }
+                                                       if (delayed_pmap_flush == TRUE)
+                                                               pmap_flush(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
 
                                                        return VM_OBJECT_NULL;
                                                } else {
-                                                       pmap_page_protect(p->phys_page, 
-                                                               (VM_PROT_ALL & ~VM_PROT_WRITE &
-                                                                ~p->page_lock));
+                                                       pmap_page_protect_options(p->phys_page, (VM_PROT_ALL & ~VM_PROT_WRITE),
+                                                                                 PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH, (void *)&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+                                                       delayed_pmap_flush = TRUE;
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
-                               old_copy->size = copy_size;
+                               if (delayed_pmap_flush == TRUE)
+                                       pmap_flush(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+
+                               old_copy->vo_size = copy_size;
                        }
-                               
-                       vm_object_reference_locked(old_copy);
+                       if (src_object_shared == TRUE)
+                               vm_object_reference_shared(old_copy);
+                       else
+                               vm_object_reference_locked(old_copy);
                        vm_object_unlock(old_copy);
                        vm_object_unlock(src_object);
 
@@ -2222,17 +4080,18 @@ vm_object_copy_delayed(
                                vm_object_unlock(new_copy);
                                vm_object_deallocate(new_copy);
                        }
-
                        return(old_copy);
                }
+               
+               
 
                /*
                 * Adjust the size argument so that the newly-created 
                 * copy object will be large enough to back either the
                 * old copy object or the new mapping.
                 */
-               if (old_copy->size > copy_size)
-                       copy_size = old_copy->size;
+               if (old_copy->vo_size > copy_size)
+                       copy_size = old_copy->vo_size;
 
                if (new_copy == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
                        vm_object_unlock(old_copy);
@@ -2240,9 +4099,11 @@ vm_object_copy_delayed(
                        new_copy = vm_object_allocate(copy_size);
                        vm_object_lock(src_object);
                        vm_object_lock(new_copy);
+
+                       src_object_shared = FALSE;
                        goto Retry;
                }
-               new_copy->size = copy_size;     
+               new_copy->vo_size = copy_size;  
 
                /*
                 *      The copy-object is always made large enough to
@@ -2252,13 +4113,15 @@ vm_object_copy_delayed(
                 */
 
                assert((old_copy->shadow == src_object) &&
-                   (old_copy->shadow_offset == (vm_object_offset_t) 0));
+                   (old_copy->vo_shadow_offset == (vm_object_offset_t) 0));
 
        } else if (new_copy == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
                vm_object_unlock(src_object);
                new_copy = vm_object_allocate(copy_size);
                vm_object_lock(src_object);
                vm_object_lock(new_copy);
+
+               src_object_shared = FALSE;
                goto Retry;
        }
 
@@ -2274,22 +4137,32 @@ vm_object_copy_delayed(
         * wired, then go ahead and protect them.
         */
        copy_delayed_protect_iterate++;
+
+       pmap_flush_context_init(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+       delayed_pmap_flush = FALSE;
+
        queue_iterate(&src_object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq) {
                if (!p->fictitious && p->offset < copy_size) {
-                       if (p->wire_count > 0) {
+                       if (VM_PAGE_WIRED(p)) {
                                if (old_copy)
                                        vm_object_unlock(old_copy);
                                vm_object_unlock(src_object);
                                vm_object_unlock(new_copy);
                                vm_object_deallocate(new_copy);
+
+                               if (delayed_pmap_flush == TRUE)
+                                       pmap_flush(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+
                                return VM_OBJECT_NULL;
                        } else {
-                               pmap_page_protect(p->phys_page, 
-                                       (VM_PROT_ALL & ~VM_PROT_WRITE &
-                                        ~p->page_lock));
+                               pmap_page_protect_options(p->phys_page, (VM_PROT_ALL & ~VM_PROT_WRITE),
+                                                         PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH, (void *)&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+                               delayed_pmap_flush = TRUE;
                        }
                }
        }
+       if (delayed_pmap_flush == TRUE)
+               pmap_flush(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
 
        if (old_copy != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
                /*
@@ -2298,9 +4171,13 @@ vm_object_copy_delayed(
                 *      object.
                 */
 
-               src_object->ref_count--;        /* remove ref. from old_copy */
+               /* remove ref. from old_copy */
+               vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(src_object);
+               src_object->ref_count--;
                assert(src_object->ref_count > 0);
+               vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(old_copy);
                old_copy->shadow = new_copy;
+               vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(new_copy);
                assert(new_copy->ref_count > 0);
                new_copy->ref_count++;          /* for old_copy->shadow ref. */
 
@@ -2317,21 +4194,22 @@ vm_object_copy_delayed(
        /*
         *      Point the new copy at the existing object.
         */
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(new_copy);
        new_copy->shadow = src_object;
-       new_copy->shadow_offset = 0;
+       new_copy->vo_shadow_offset = 0;
        new_copy->shadowed = TRUE;      /* caller must set needs_copy */
-       assert(src_object->ref_count > 0);
-       src_object->ref_count++;
-       VM_OBJ_RES_INCR(src_object);
+
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(src_object);
+       vm_object_reference_locked(src_object);
        src_object->copy = new_copy;
        vm_object_unlock(src_object);
        vm_object_unlock(new_copy);
 
        XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT,
                "vm_object_copy_delayed: used copy object %X for source %X\n",
-               (integer_t)new_copy, (integer_t)src_object, 0, 0, 0);
+               new_copy, src_object, 0, 0, 0);
 
-       return(new_copy);
+       return new_copy;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2353,11 +4231,18 @@ vm_object_copy_strategically(
 {
        boolean_t       result;
        boolean_t       interruptible = THREAD_ABORTSAFE; /* XXX */
+       boolean_t       object_lock_shared = FALSE;
        memory_object_copy_strategy_t copy_strategy;
 
        assert(src_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL);
 
-       vm_object_lock(src_object);
+       copy_strategy = src_object->copy_strategy;
+
+       if (copy_strategy == MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_DELAY) {
+               vm_object_lock_shared(src_object);
+               object_lock_shared = TRUE;
+       } else
+               vm_object_lock(src_object);
 
        /*
         *      The copy strategy is only valid if the memory manager
@@ -2367,6 +4252,12 @@ vm_object_copy_strategically(
        while (!src_object->internal && !src_object->pager_ready) {
                wait_result_t wait_result;
 
+               if (object_lock_shared == TRUE) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(src_object);
+                       vm_object_lock(src_object);
+                       object_lock_shared = FALSE;
+                       continue;
+               }
                wait_result = vm_object_sleep(  src_object,
                                                VM_OBJECT_EVENT_PAGER_READY,
                                                interruptible);
@@ -2379,8 +4270,6 @@ vm_object_copy_strategically(
                }
        }
 
-       copy_strategy = src_object->copy_strategy;
-
        /*
         *      Use the appropriate copy strategy.
         */
@@ -2388,7 +4277,7 @@ vm_object_copy_strategically(
        switch (copy_strategy) {
            case MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_DELAY:
                *dst_object = vm_object_copy_delayed(src_object,
-                                                    src_offset, size);
+                                                    src_offset, size, object_lock_shared);
                if (*dst_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
                        *dst_offset = src_offset;
                        *dst_needs_copy = TRUE;
@@ -2417,7 +4306,7 @@ vm_object_copy_strategically(
                break;
 
            case MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC:
-               XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT, "v_o_c_strategically obj 0x%x off 0x%x size 0x%x\n",(natural_t)src_object, src_offset, size, 0, 0);
+               XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT, "v_o_c_strategically obj 0x%x off 0x%x size 0x%x\n", src_object, src_offset, size, 0, 0);
                vm_object_unlock(src_object);
                result = KERN_MEMORY_RESTART_COPY;
                break;
@@ -2439,7 +4328,7 @@ vm_object_copy_strategically(
  *     The new object and offset into that object
  *     are returned in the source parameters.
  */
-boolean_t vm_object_shadow_check = FALSE;
+boolean_t vm_object_shadow_check = TRUE;
 
 __private_extern__ boolean_t
 vm_object_shadow(
@@ -2451,15 +4340,42 @@ vm_object_shadow(
        register vm_object_t    result;
 
        source = *object;
+       assert(source != VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+       if (source == VM_OBJECT_NULL)
+               return FALSE;
+
+#if 0
+       /*
+        * XXX FBDP
+        * This assertion is valid but it gets triggered by Rosetta for example
+        * due to a combination of vm_remap() that changes a VM object's
+        * copy_strategy from SYMMETRIC to DELAY and vm_protect(VM_PROT_COPY)
+        * that then sets "needs_copy" on its map entry.  This creates a
+        * mapping situation that VM should never see and doesn't know how to
+        * handle.
+        * It's not clear if this can create any real problem but we should
+        * look into fixing this, probably by having vm_protect(VM_PROT_COPY)
+        * do more than just set "needs_copy" to handle the copy-on-write...
+        * In the meantime, let's disable the assertion.
+        */
        assert(source->copy_strategy == MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC);
+#endif
 
        /*
         *      Determine if we really need a shadow.
+        *
+        *      If the source object is larger than what we are trying
+        *      to create, then force the shadow creation even if the
+        *      ref count is 1.  This will allow us to [potentially]
+        *      collapse the underlying object away in the future
+        *      (freeing up the extra data it might contain and that
+        *      we don't need).
         */
-
-       if (vm_object_shadow_check && source->ref_count == 1 &&
+       if (vm_object_shadow_check &&
+           source->vo_size == length &&
+           source->ref_count == 1 &&
            (source->shadow == VM_OBJECT_NULL ||
-            source->shadow->copy == VM_OBJECT_NULL))
+            source->shadow->copy == VM_OBJECT_NULL) )
        {
                source->shadowed = FALSE;
                return FALSE;
@@ -2486,7 +4402,7 @@ vm_object_shadow(
         *      and fix up the offset into the new object.
         */
 
-       result->shadow_offset = *offset;
+       result->vo_shadow_offset = *offset;
 
        /*
         *      Return the new things
@@ -2556,9 +4472,9 @@ vm_object_shadow(
  *     [Furthermore, each routine must cope with the simultaneous
  *     or previous operations of the others.]
  *
- *     In addition to the lock on the object, the vm_object_cache_lock
+ *     In addition to the lock on the object, the vm_object_hash_lock
  *     governs the associations.  References gained through the
- *     association require use of the cache lock.
+ *     association require use of the hash lock.
  *
  *     Because the pager field may be cleared spontaneously, it
  *     cannot be used to determine whether a memory object has
@@ -2576,162 +4492,6 @@ vm_object_shadow(
  *     termination routines and vm_object_collapse.]
  */
 
-#if 0
-static void            vm_object_abort_activity(
-                               vm_object_t     object);
-
-/*
- *     Routine:        vm_object_abort_activity [internal use only]
- *     Purpose:
- *             Abort paging requests pending on this object.
- *     In/out conditions:
- *             The object is locked on entry and exit.
- */
-static void
-vm_object_abort_activity(
-       vm_object_t     object)
-{
-       register
-       vm_page_t       p;
-       vm_page_t       next;
-
-       XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT, "vm_object_abort_activity, object 0x%X\n",
-               (integer_t)object, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-
-       /*
-        *      Abort all activity that would be waiting
-        *      for a result on this memory object.
-        *
-        *      We could also choose to destroy all pages
-        *      that we have in memory for this object, but
-        *      we don't.
-        */
-
-       p = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&object->memq);
-       while (!queue_end(&object->memq, (queue_entry_t) p)) {
-               next = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&p->listq);
-
-               /*
-                *      If it's being paged in, destroy it.
-                *      If an unlock has been requested, start it again.
-                */
-
-               if (p->busy && p->absent) {
-                       VM_PAGE_FREE(p);
-               }
-                else {
-                       if (p->unlock_request != VM_PROT_NONE)
-                               p->unlock_request = VM_PROT_NONE;
-                       PAGE_WAKEUP(p);
-               }
-               
-               p = next;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        *      Wake up threads waiting for the memory object to
-        *      become ready.
-        */
-
-       object->pager_ready = TRUE;
-       vm_object_wakeup(object, VM_OBJECT_EVENT_PAGER_READY);
-}
-
-/*
- *     Routine:        vm_object_pager_dead
- *
- *     Purpose:
- *             A port is being destroy, and the IPC kobject code
- *             can't tell if it represents a pager port or not.
- *             So this function is called each time it sees a port
- *             die.
- *             THIS IS HORRIBLY INEFFICIENT.  We should only call
- *             this routine if we had requested a notification on
- *             the port.
- */
-
-__private_extern__ void
-vm_object_pager_dead(
-       ipc_port_t      pager)
-{
-       vm_object_t             object;
-       vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
-
-       /*
-        *      Perform essentially the same operations as in vm_object_lookup,
-        *      except that this time we look up based on the memory_object
-        *      port, not the control port.
-        */
-       vm_object_cache_lock();
-       entry = vm_object_hash_lookup(pager, FALSE);
-       if (entry == VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL ||
-                       entry->object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-               vm_object_cache_unlock();
-               return;
-       }
-
-       object = entry->object;
-       entry->object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
-
-       vm_object_lock(object);
-       if (object->ref_count == 0) {
-               XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT_CACHE,
-                  "vm_object_destroy: removing %x from cache, head (%x, %x)\n",
-                       (integer_t)object,
-                       (integer_t)vm_object_cached_list.next,
-                       (integer_t)vm_object_cached_list.prev, 0,0);
-
-               queue_remove(&vm_object_cached_list, object,
-                               vm_object_t, cached_list);
-               vm_object_cached_count--;
-       }
-       object->ref_count++;
-       vm_object_res_reference(object);
-
-       object->can_persist = FALSE;
-
-       assert(object->pager == pager);
-
-       /*
-        *      Remove the pager association.
-        *
-        *      Note that the memory_object itself is dead, so
-        *      we don't bother with it.
-        */
-
-       object->pager = MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL;
-
-       vm_object_unlock(object);
-       vm_object_cache_unlock();
-
-       vm_object_pager_wakeup(pager);
-
-       /*
-        *      Release the pager reference.  Note that there's no
-        *      point in trying the memory_object_terminate call
-        *      because the memory_object itself is dead.  Also
-        *      release the memory_object_control reference, since
-        *      the pager didn't do that either.
-        */
-
-       memory_object_deallocate(pager);
-       memory_object_control_deallocate(object->pager_request);
-       
-
-       /*
-        *      Restart pending page requests
-        */
-       vm_object_lock(object);
-       vm_object_abort_activity(object);
-       vm_object_unlock(object);
-
-       /*
-        *      Lose the object reference.
-        */
-
-       vm_object_deallocate(object);
-}
-#endif
 
 /*
  *     Routine:        vm_object_enter
@@ -2752,6 +4512,8 @@ vm_object_enter(
        vm_object_t             new_object;
        boolean_t               must_init;
        vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry, new_entry;
+       uint32_t        try_failed_count = 0;
+       lck_mtx_t       *lck;
 
        if (pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)
                return(vm_object_allocate(size));
@@ -2763,8 +4525,8 @@ vm_object_enter(
        /*
         *      Look for an object associated with this port.
         */
-
-       vm_object_cache_lock();
+Retry:
+       lck = vm_object_hash_lock_spin(pager);
        do {
                entry = vm_object_hash_lookup(pager, FALSE);
 
@@ -2774,19 +4536,37 @@ vm_object_enter(
                                 *      We must unlock to create a new object;
                                 *      if we do so, we must try the lookup again.
                                 */
-                               vm_object_cache_unlock();
+                               vm_object_hash_unlock(lck);
                                assert(new_entry == VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL);
                                new_entry = vm_object_hash_entry_alloc(pager);
                                new_object = vm_object_allocate(size);
-                               vm_object_cache_lock();
+                               /*
+                                * Set new_object->hashed now, while noone
+                                * knows about this object yet and we
+                                * don't need to lock it.  Once it's in
+                                * the hash table, we would have to lock
+                                * the object to set its "hashed" bit and
+                                * we can't lock the object while holding
+                                * the hash lock as a spinlock...
+                                */
+                               new_object->hashed = TRUE;
+                               lck = vm_object_hash_lock_spin(pager);
                        } else {
                                /*
                                 *      Lookup failed twice, and we have something
                                 *      to insert; set the object.
                                 */
-                               vm_object_hash_insert(new_entry);
+                               /*
+                                * We can't lock the object here since we're
+                                * holding the hash lock as a spin lock.
+                                * We've already pre-set "new_object->hashed"
+                                * when we created "new_object" above, so we
+                                * won't need to modify the object in
+                                * vm_object_hash_insert().
+                                */
+                               assert(new_object->hashed);
+                               vm_object_hash_insert(new_entry, new_object);
                                entry = new_entry;
-                               entry->object = new_object;
                                new_entry = VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL;
                                new_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
                                must_init = TRUE;
@@ -2800,9 +4580,10 @@ vm_object_enter(
                        entry->waiting = TRUE;
                        entry = VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL;
                        assert_wait((event_t) pager, THREAD_UNINT);
-                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+                       vm_object_hash_unlock(lck);
+
                        thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
-                       vm_object_cache_lock();
+                       lck = vm_object_hash_lock_spin(pager);
                }
        } while (entry == VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL);
 
@@ -2810,45 +4591,76 @@ vm_object_enter(
        assert(object != VM_OBJECT_NULL);
 
        if (!must_init) {
-               vm_object_lock(object);
-               assert(!internal || object->internal);
-               if (named) {
-                       assert(!object->named);
-                       object->named = TRUE;
+               if ( !vm_object_lock_try(object)) {
+
+                       vm_object_hash_unlock(lck);
+
+                       try_failed_count++;
+                       mutex_pause(try_failed_count);  /* wait a bit */
+                       goto Retry;
                }
+               assert(!internal || object->internal);
+#if VM_OBJECT_CACHE
                if (object->ref_count == 0) {
+                       if ( !vm_object_cache_lock_try()) {
+
+                               vm_object_hash_unlock(lck);
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                               try_failed_count++;
+                               mutex_pause(try_failed_count);  /* wait a bit */
+                               goto Retry;
+                       }
                        XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT_CACHE,
-                   "vm_object_enter: removing %x from cache, head (%x, %x)\n",
-                               (integer_t)object,
-                               (integer_t)vm_object_cached_list.next,
-                               (integer_t)vm_object_cached_list.prev, 0,0);
+                           "vm_object_enter: removing %x from cache, head (%x, %x)\n",
+                               object,
+                               vm_object_cached_list.next,
+                               vm_object_cached_list.prev, 0,0);
                        queue_remove(&vm_object_cached_list, object,
                                     vm_object_t, cached_list);
                        vm_object_cached_count--;
+
+                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+               }
+#endif
+               if (named) {
+                       assert(!object->named);
+                       object->named = TRUE;
                }
+               vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
                object->ref_count++;
                vm_object_res_reference(object);
+
+               vm_object_hash_unlock(lck);
                vm_object_unlock(object);
 
-               VM_STAT(hits++);
-       } 
-       assert(object->ref_count > 0);
+               VM_STAT_INCR(hits);
+       } else
+               vm_object_hash_unlock(lck);
 
-       VM_STAT(lookups++);
+       assert(object->ref_count > 0);
 
-       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+       VM_STAT_INCR(lookups);
 
        XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT,
                "vm_o_enter: pager 0x%x obj 0x%x must_init %d\n",
-               (integer_t)pager, (integer_t)object, must_init, 0, 0);
+               pager, object, must_init, 0, 0);
 
        /*
         *      If we raced to create a vm_object but lost, let's
         *      throw away ours.
         */
 
-       if (new_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL)
+       if (new_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+               /*
+                * Undo the pre-setting of "new_object->hashed" before
+                * deallocating "new_object", since we did not insert it
+                * into the hash table after all.
+                */
+               assert(new_object->hashed);
+               new_object->hashed = FALSE;
                vm_object_deallocate(new_object);
+       }
 
        if (new_entry != VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL)
                vm_object_hash_entry_free(new_entry);
@@ -2924,7 +4736,7 @@ vm_object_enter(
 
        XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT,
            "vm_object_enter: vm_object %x, memory_object %x, internal %d\n",
-           (integer_t)object, (integer_t)object->pager, internal, 0,0);
+           object, object->pager, internal, 0,0);
        return(object);
 }
 
@@ -2948,13 +4760,14 @@ vm_object_pager_create(
 {
        memory_object_t         pager;
        vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
+       lck_mtx_t               *lck;
 #if    MACH_PAGEMAP
        vm_object_size_t        size;
        vm_external_map_t       map;
 #endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
 
        XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT, "vm_object_pager_create, object 0x%X\n",
-               (integer_t)object, 0,0,0,0);
+               object, 0,0,0,0);
 
        assert(object != kernel_object);
 
@@ -2989,18 +4802,25 @@ vm_object_pager_create(
        object->paging_offset = 0;
                
 #if    MACH_PAGEMAP
-       size = object->size;
+       size = object->vo_size;
 #endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
        vm_object_unlock(object);
 
 #if    MACH_PAGEMAP
-       map = vm_external_create(size);
-       vm_object_lock(object);
-       assert(object->size == size);
-       object->existence_map = map;
-       vm_object_unlock(object);
+       if (DEFAULT_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE) {
+               map = vm_external_create(size);
+               vm_object_lock(object);
+               assert(object->vo_size == size);
+               object->existence_map = map;
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+       }
 #endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
 
+       if ((uint32_t) object->vo_size != object->vo_size) {
+               panic("vm_object_pager_create(): object size 0x%llx >= 4GB\n",
+                     (uint64_t) object->vo_size);
+       }
+
        /*
         *      Create the [internal] pager, and associate it with this object.
         *
@@ -3010,28 +4830,27 @@ vm_object_pager_create(
         */
        {
                memory_object_default_t         dmm;
-               vm_size_t       cluster_size;
 
                /* acquire a reference for the default memory manager */
-               dmm = memory_manager_default_reference(&cluster_size);
-               assert(cluster_size >= PAGE_SIZE);
+               dmm = memory_manager_default_reference();
 
-               object->cluster_size = cluster_size; /* XXX ??? */
                assert(object->temporary);
 
                /* create our new memory object */
-               (void) memory_object_create(dmm, object->size, &pager);
+               assert((vm_size_t) object->vo_size == object->vo_size);
+               (void) memory_object_create(dmm, (vm_size_t) object->vo_size,
+                                           &pager);
 
                memory_object_default_deallocate(dmm);
        }
 
        entry = vm_object_hash_entry_alloc(pager);
 
-       vm_object_cache_lock();
-       vm_object_hash_insert(entry);
-
-       entry->object = object;
-       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+       vm_object_lock(object);
+       lck = vm_object_hash_lock_spin(pager);
+       vm_object_hash_insert(entry, object);
+       vm_object_hash_unlock(lck);
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
 
        /*
         *      A reference was returned by
@@ -3039,7 +4858,7 @@ vm_object_pager_create(
         *      copied by vm_object_enter().
         */
 
-       if (vm_object_enter(pager, object->size, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE) != object)
+       if (vm_object_enter(pager, object->vo_size, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE) != object)
                panic("vm_object_pager_create: mismatch");
 
        /*
@@ -3055,8 +4874,113 @@ vm_object_pager_create(
        vm_object_paging_end(object);
 }
 
-/*
- *     Routine:        vm_object_remove
+void
+vm_object_compressor_pager_create(
+       register vm_object_t    object)
+{
+       memory_object_t         pager;
+       vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
+       lck_mtx_t               *lck;
+       vm_object_t             pager_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+
+       assert(object != kernel_object);
+
+       /*
+        *      Prevent collapse or termination by holding a paging reference
+        */
+
+       vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+       if (object->pager_created) {
+               /*
+                *      Someone else got to it first...
+                *      wait for them to finish initializing the ports
+                */
+               while (!object->pager_initialized) {
+                       vm_object_sleep(object,
+                                       VM_OBJECT_EVENT_INITIALIZED,
+                                       THREAD_UNINT);
+               }
+               vm_object_paging_end(object);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        *      Indicate that a memory object has been assigned
+        *      before dropping the lock, to prevent a race.
+        */
+
+       object->pager_created = TRUE;
+       object->paging_offset = 0;
+               
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+       if ((uint32_t) (object->vo_size/PAGE_SIZE) !=
+           (object->vo_size/PAGE_SIZE)) {
+               panic("vm_object_compressor_pager_create(%p): "
+                     "object size 0x%llx >= 0x%llx\n",
+                     object,
+                     (uint64_t) object->vo_size,
+                     0x0FFFFFFFFULL*PAGE_SIZE);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        *      Create the [internal] pager, and associate it with this object.
+        *
+        *      We make the association here so that vm_object_enter()
+        *      can look up the object to complete initializing it.  No
+        *      user will ever map this object.
+        */
+       {
+               assert(object->temporary);
+
+               /* create our new memory object */
+               assert((uint32_t) (object->vo_size/PAGE_SIZE) ==
+                      (object->vo_size/PAGE_SIZE));
+               (void) compressor_memory_object_create(
+                       (memory_object_size_t) object->vo_size,
+                       &pager);
+               if (pager == NULL) {
+                       panic("vm_object_compressor_pager_create(): "
+                             "no pager for object %p size 0x%llx\n",
+                             object, (uint64_t) object->vo_size);
+               }
+       }
+
+       entry = vm_object_hash_entry_alloc(pager);
+
+       vm_object_lock(object);
+       lck = vm_object_hash_lock_spin(pager);
+       vm_object_hash_insert(entry, object);
+       vm_object_hash_unlock(lck);
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+       /*
+        *      A reference was returned by
+        *      memory_object_create(), and it is
+        *      copied by vm_object_enter().
+        */
+
+       pager_object = vm_object_enter(pager, object->vo_size, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE);
+
+       if (pager_object != object) {
+               panic("vm_object_compressor_pager_create: mismatch (pager: %p, pager_object: %p, orig_object: %p, orig_object size: 0x%llx)\n", pager, pager_object, object, (uint64_t) object->vo_size);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        *      Drop the reference we were passed.
+        */
+       memory_object_deallocate(pager);
+
+       vm_object_lock(object);
+
+       /*
+        *      Release the paging reference
+        */
+       vm_object_paging_end(object);
+}
+
+/*
+ *     Routine:        vm_object_remove
  *     Purpose:
  *             Eliminate the pager/object association
  *             for this pager.
@@ -3091,11 +5015,90 @@ static long     object_bypasses  = 0;
 static boolean_t       vm_object_collapse_allowed = TRUE;
 static boolean_t       vm_object_bypass_allowed = TRUE;
 
+#if MACH_PAGEMAP
 static int     vm_external_discarded;
 static int     vm_external_collapsed;
+#endif
 
 unsigned long vm_object_collapse_encrypted = 0;
 
+void vm_object_do_collapse_compressor(vm_object_t object,
+                                     vm_object_t backing_object);
+void
+vm_object_do_collapse_compressor(
+       vm_object_t object,
+       vm_object_t backing_object)
+{
+       vm_object_offset_t new_offset, backing_offset;
+       vm_object_size_t size;
+
+       vm_counters.do_collapse_compressor++;
+
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(backing_object);
+
+       size = object->vo_size;
+
+       /*
+        *      Move all compressed pages from backing_object
+        *      to the parent.
+        */
+
+       for (backing_offset = object->vo_shadow_offset;
+            backing_offset < object->vo_shadow_offset + object->vo_size;
+            backing_offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
+               memory_object_offset_t backing_pager_offset;
+
+               /* find the next compressed page at or after this offset */
+               backing_pager_offset = (backing_offset +
+                                       backing_object->paging_offset);
+               backing_pager_offset = vm_compressor_pager_next_compressed(
+                       backing_object->pager,
+                       backing_pager_offset);
+               if (backing_pager_offset == (memory_object_offset_t) -1) {
+                       /* no more compressed pages */
+                       break;
+               }
+               backing_offset = (backing_pager_offset -
+                                 backing_object->paging_offset);
+
+               new_offset = backing_offset - object->vo_shadow_offset;
+
+               if (new_offset >= object->vo_size) {
+                       /* we're out of the scope of "object": done */
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if ((vm_page_lookup(object, new_offset) != VM_PAGE_NULL) ||
+                   (vm_compressor_pager_state_get(object->pager,
+                                                  (new_offset +
+                                                   object->paging_offset)) ==
+                    VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_EXISTS)) {
+                       /*
+                        * This page already exists in object, resident or
+                        * compressed.
+                        * We don't need this compressed page in backing_object
+                        * and it will be reclaimed when we release
+                        * backing_object.
+                        */
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * backing_object has this page in the VM compressor and
+                * we need to transfer it to object.
+                */
+               vm_counters.do_collapse_compressor_pages++;
+               vm_compressor_pager_transfer(
+                       /* destination: */
+                       object->pager,
+                       (new_offset + object->paging_offset),
+                       /* source: */
+                       backing_object->pager,
+                       (backing_offset + backing_object->paging_offset));
+       }
+}
+
 /*
  *     Routine:        vm_object_do_collapse
  *     Purpose:
@@ -3116,8 +5119,14 @@ vm_object_do_collapse(
        vm_object_offset_t new_offset, backing_offset;
        vm_object_size_t size;
 
-       backing_offset = object->shadow_offset;
-       size = object->size;
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(backing_object);
+
+       assert(object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_DENY);
+       assert(backing_object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_DENY);
+
+       backing_offset = object->vo_shadow_offset;
+       size = object->vo_size;
 
        /*
         *      Move all in-memory pages from backing_object
@@ -3148,25 +5157,38 @@ vm_object_do_collapse(
                        /*
                         * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
                         * The encryption key includes the "pager" and the
-                        * "paging_offset".  These might not be the same in
-                        * the new object, so we can't just move an encrypted
-                        * page from one object to the other.  We can't just
-                        * decrypt the page here either, because that would drop
+                        * "paging_offset".  These will not change during the 
+                        * object collapse, so we can just move an encrypted
+                        * page from one object to the other in this case.
+                        * We can't decrypt the page here, since we can't drop
                         * the object lock.
-                        * The caller should check for encrypted pages before
-                        * attempting to collapse.
                         */
-                       ASSERT_PAGE_DECRYPTED(p);
-
+                       if (p->encrypted) {
+                               vm_object_collapse_encrypted++;
+                       }
                        pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_offset);
                        if (pp == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
 
-                               /*
-                                *      Parent now has no page.
-                                *      Move the backing object's page up.
-                                */
+                               if (VM_COMPRESSOR_PAGER_STATE_GET(object,
+                                                                 new_offset)
+                                   == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_EXISTS) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Parent object has this page
+                                        * in the VM compressor.
+                                        * Throw away the backing
+                                        * object's page.
+                                        */
+                                       VM_PAGE_FREE(p);
+                               } else {
+                                       /*
+                                        *      Parent now has no page.
+                                        *      Move the backing object's page
+                                        *      up.
+                                        */
+                                       vm_page_rename(p, object, new_offset,
+                                                      TRUE);
+                               }
 
-                               vm_page_rename(p, object, new_offset);
 #if    MACH_PAGEMAP
                        } else if (pp->absent) {
 
@@ -3183,7 +5205,7 @@ vm_object_do_collapse(
                                 */
 
                                VM_PAGE_FREE(pp);
-                               vm_page_rename(p, object, new_offset);
+                               vm_page_rename(p, object, new_offset, TRUE);
 #endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
                        } else {
                                assert(! pp->absent);
@@ -3197,18 +5219,27 @@ vm_object_do_collapse(
                        }
                }
        }
-       
+
+       if (vm_object_collapse_compressor_allowed &&
+           object->pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL &&
+           backing_object->pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
+
+               /* move compressed pages from backing_object to object */
+               vm_object_do_collapse_compressor(object, backing_object);
+
+       } else if (backing_object->pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
+               vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
+
 #if    !MACH_PAGEMAP
-       assert(!object->pager_created && object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL
-               || (!backing_object->pager_created
-               &&  backing_object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL));
+               assert((!object->pager_created &&
+                       (object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)) ||
+                      (!backing_object->pager_created &&
+                       (backing_object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)));
 #else 
-        assert(!object->pager_created && object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL);
+               assert(!object->pager_created &&
+                      object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL);
 #endif /* !MACH_PAGEMAP */
 
-       if (backing_object->pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
-               vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
-
                /*
                 *      Move the pager from backing_object to object.
                 *
@@ -3218,25 +5249,40 @@ vm_object_do_collapse(
                 */
 
                assert(!object->paging_in_progress);
+               assert(!object->activity_in_progress);
+               assert(!object->pager_created);
+               assert(object->pager == NULL);
                object->pager = backing_object->pager;
-               entry = vm_object_hash_lookup(object->pager, FALSE);
-               assert(entry != VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL);
-               entry->object = object;
+
+               if (backing_object->hashed) {
+                       lck_mtx_t       *lck;
+
+                       lck = vm_object_hash_lock_spin(backing_object->pager);
+                       entry = vm_object_hash_lookup(object->pager, FALSE);
+                       assert(entry != VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL);
+                       entry->object = object;
+                       vm_object_hash_unlock(lck);
+
+                       object->hashed = TRUE;
+               }
                object->pager_created = backing_object->pager_created;
                object->pager_control = backing_object->pager_control;
                object->pager_ready = backing_object->pager_ready;
                object->pager_initialized = backing_object->pager_initialized;
-               object->cluster_size = backing_object->cluster_size;
                object->paging_offset =
                    backing_object->paging_offset + backing_offset;
                if (object->pager_control != MEMORY_OBJECT_CONTROL_NULL) {
                        memory_object_control_collapse(object->pager_control,
                                                       object);
                }
+               /* the backing_object has lost its pager: reset all fields */
+               backing_object->pager_created = FALSE;
+               backing_object->pager_control = NULL;
+               backing_object->pager_ready = FALSE;
+               backing_object->paging_offset = 0;
+               backing_object->pager = NULL;
        }
 
-       vm_object_cache_unlock();
-
 #if    MACH_PAGEMAP
        /*
         *      If the shadow offset is 0, the use the existence map from
@@ -3251,10 +5297,10 @@ vm_object_do_collapse(
         *      this code should be fixed to salvage the map.
         */
        assert(object->existence_map == VM_EXTERNAL_NULL);
-       if (backing_offset || (size != backing_object->size)) {
+       if (backing_offset || (size != backing_object->vo_size)) {
                vm_external_discarded++;
                vm_external_destroy(backing_object->existence_map,
-                       backing_object->size);
+                       backing_object->vo_size);
        }
        else {
                vm_external_collapsed++;
@@ -3273,10 +5319,13 @@ vm_object_do_collapse(
        assert(!backing_object->phys_contiguous);
        object->shadow = backing_object->shadow;
        if (object->shadow) {
-               object->shadow_offset += backing_object->shadow_offset;
+               object->vo_shadow_offset += backing_object->vo_shadow_offset;
+               /* "backing_object" gave its shadow to "object" */
+               backing_object->shadow = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+               backing_object->vo_shadow_offset = 0;
        } else {
                /* no shadow, therefore no shadow offset... */
-               object->shadow_offset = 0;
+               object->vo_shadow_offset = 0;
        }
        assert((object->shadow == VM_OBJECT_NULL) ||
               (object->shadow->copy != backing_object));
@@ -3288,20 +5337,43 @@ vm_object_do_collapse(
         *      pager left, and no object references within it,
         *      all that is necessary is to dispose of it.
         */
+       object_collapses++;
        
-       assert((backing_object->ref_count == 1) &&
-              (backing_object->resident_page_count == 0) &&
-              (backing_object->paging_in_progress == 0));
+       assert(backing_object->ref_count == 1);
+       assert(backing_object->resident_page_count == 0);
+       assert(backing_object->paging_in_progress == 0);
+       assert(backing_object->activity_in_progress == 0);
+       assert(backing_object->shadow == VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+       assert(backing_object->vo_shadow_offset == 0);
+
+       if (backing_object->pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
+               /* ... unless it has a pager; need to terminate pager too */
+               vm_counters.do_collapse_terminate++;
+               if (vm_object_terminate(backing_object) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       vm_counters.do_collapse_terminate_failure++;
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+
+       assert(backing_object->pager == NULL);
 
        backing_object->alive = FALSE;
        vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
 
        XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT, "vm_object_collapse, collapsed 0x%X\n",
-               (integer_t)backing_object, 0,0,0,0);
+               backing_object, 0,0,0,0);
+
+#if VM_OBJECT_TRACKING
+       if (vm_object_tracking_inited) {
+               btlog_remove_entries_for_element(vm_object_tracking_btlog,
+                                                backing_object);
+       }
+#endif /* VM_OBJECT_TRACKING */
+
+       vm_object_lock_destroy(backing_object);
 
        zfree(vm_object_zone, backing_object);
        
-       object_collapses++;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3314,6 +5386,9 @@ vm_object_do_bypass(
         *      in the chain.
         */
        
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(backing_object);
+
 #if    TASK_SWAPPER
        /*
         *      Do object reference in-line to 
@@ -3324,6 +5399,7 @@ vm_object_do_bypass(
         */
        if (backing_object->shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
                vm_object_lock(backing_object->shadow);
+               vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(backing_object->shadow);
                backing_object->shadow->ref_count++;
                if (object->res_count != 0)
                        vm_object_res_reference(backing_object->shadow);
@@ -3337,10 +5413,10 @@ vm_object_do_bypass(
        assert(!backing_object->phys_contiguous);
        object->shadow = backing_object->shadow;
        if (object->shadow) {
-               object->shadow_offset += backing_object->shadow_offset;
+               object->vo_shadow_offset += backing_object->vo_shadow_offset;
        } else {
                /* no shadow, therefore no shadow offset... */
-               object->shadow_offset = 0;
+               object->vo_shadow_offset = 0;
        }
        
        /*
@@ -3357,7 +5433,7 @@ vm_object_do_bypass(
         *      Since its ref_count was at least 2, it
         *      will not vanish; so we don't need to call
         *      vm_object_deallocate.
-        *      [FBDP: that doesn't seem to be true any more]
+        *      [with a caveat for "named" objects]
         * 
         *      The res_count on the backing object is
         *      conditionally decremented.  It's possible
@@ -3375,7 +5451,9 @@ vm_object_do_bypass(
         *      is temporary and cachable.
 #endif
         */
-       if (backing_object->ref_count > 1) {
+       if (backing_object->ref_count > 2 ||
+           (!backing_object->named && backing_object->ref_count > 1)) {
+               vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(backing_object);
                backing_object->ref_count--;
 #if    TASK_SWAPPER
                if (object->res_count != 0)
@@ -3396,7 +5474,19 @@ vm_object_do_bypass(
                        vm_object_res_reference(backing_object);
                }
 #endif /* TASK_SWAPPER */
+               /*
+                * vm_object_collapse (the caller of this function) is
+                * now called from contexts that may not guarantee that a
+                * valid reference is held on the object... w/o a valid
+                * reference, it is unsafe and unwise (you will definitely
+                * regret it) to unlock the object and then retake the lock
+                * since the object may be terminated and recycled in between.
+                * The "activity_in_progress" reference will keep the object
+                * 'stable'.
+                */
+               vm_object_activity_begin(object);
                vm_object_unlock(object);
+
                vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
                vm_object_deallocate(backing_object);
 
@@ -3408,6 +5498,7 @@ vm_object_do_bypass(
                 */
 
                vm_object_lock(object);
+               vm_object_activity_end(object);
        }
        
        object_bypasses++;
@@ -3428,6 +5519,7 @@ static unsigned long vm_object_collapse_calls = 0;
 static unsigned long vm_object_collapse_objects = 0;
 static unsigned long vm_object_collapse_do_collapse = 0;
 static unsigned long vm_object_collapse_do_bypass = 0;
+
 __private_extern__ void
 vm_object_collapse(
        register vm_object_t                    object,
@@ -3437,10 +5529,9 @@ vm_object_collapse(
        register vm_object_t                    backing_object;
        register unsigned int                   rcount;
        register unsigned int                   size;
-       vm_object_offset_t                      collapse_min_offset;
-       vm_object_offset_t                      collapse_max_offset;
-       vm_page_t                               page;
        vm_object_t                             original_object;
+       int                                     object_lock_type;
+       int                                     backing_object_lock_type;
 
        vm_object_collapse_calls++;
 
@@ -3450,13 +5541,26 @@ vm_object_collapse(
        }
 
        XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT, "vm_object_collapse, obj 0x%X\n", 
-               (integer_t)object, 0,0,0,0);
+               object, 0,0,0,0);
 
        if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL)
                return;
 
        original_object = object;
 
+       /*
+        * The top object was locked "exclusive" by the caller.
+        * In the first pass, to determine if we can collapse the shadow chain,
+        * take a "shared" lock on the shadow objects.  If we can collapse,
+        * we'll have to go down the chain again with exclusive locks.
+        */
+       object_lock_type = OBJECT_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE;
+       backing_object_lock_type = OBJECT_LOCK_SHARED;
+
+retry:
+       object = original_object;
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
+
        while (TRUE) {
                vm_object_collapse_objects++;
                /*
@@ -3475,24 +5579,27 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                        }
                        return;
                }
-       
+               if (backing_object_lock_type == OBJECT_LOCK_SHARED) {
+                       vm_object_lock_shared(backing_object);
+               } else {
+                       vm_object_lock(backing_object);
+               }
+
                /*
                 *      No pages in the object are currently
                 *      being paged out, and
                 */
                if (object->paging_in_progress != 0 ||
-                   object->absent_count != 0) {
+                   object->activity_in_progress != 0) {
                        /* try and collapse the rest of the shadow chain */
-                       vm_object_lock(backing_object);
                        if (object != original_object) {
                                vm_object_unlock(object);
                        }
                        object = backing_object;
+                       object_lock_type = backing_object_lock_type;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               vm_object_lock(backing_object);
-
                /*
                 *      ...
                 *              The backing object is not read_only,
@@ -3503,12 +5610,37 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                 */
        
                if (!backing_object->internal ||
-                   backing_object->paging_in_progress != 0) {
+                   backing_object->paging_in_progress != 0 ||
+                   backing_object->activity_in_progress != 0) {
+                       /* try and collapse the rest of the shadow chain */
+                       if (object != original_object) {
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       }
+                       object = backing_object;
+                       object_lock_type = backing_object_lock_type;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Purgeable objects are not supposed to engage in
+                * copy-on-write activities, so should not have
+                * any shadow objects or be a shadow object to another
+                * object.
+                * Collapsing a purgeable object would require some
+                * updates to the purgeable compressed ledgers.
+                */
+               if (object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_DENY ||
+                   backing_object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_DENY) {
+                       panic("vm_object_collapse() attempting to collapse "
+                             "purgeable object: %p(%d) %p(%d)\n",
+                             object, object->purgable,
+                             backing_object, backing_object->purgable);
                        /* try and collapse the rest of the shadow chain */
                        if (object != original_object) {
                                vm_object_unlock(object);
                        }
                        object = backing_object;
+                       object_lock_type = backing_object_lock_type;
                        continue;
                }
        
@@ -3529,6 +5661,7 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                                vm_object_unlock(object);
                        }
                        object = backing_object;
+                       object_lock_type = backing_object_lock_type;
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -3553,64 +5686,44 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                 *      to the pager, we can collapse them.
                 */
                if (backing_object->ref_count == 1 &&
-                   (!object->pager_created 
+                   (vm_object_collapse_compressor_allowed ||
+                    !object->pager_created 
 #if    !MACH_PAGEMAP
-                    || !backing_object->pager_created
+                    || (!backing_object->pager_created)
 #endif /*!MACH_PAGEMAP */
                    ) && vm_object_collapse_allowed) {
 
-                       XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT, 
-                  "vm_object_collapse: %x to %x, pager %x, pager_control %x\n",
-                               (integer_t)backing_object, (integer_t)object,
-                               (integer_t)backing_object->pager, 
-                               (integer_t)backing_object->pager_control, 0);
-
                        /*
-                        *      We need the cache lock for collapsing,
-                        *      but we must not deadlock.
+                        * We need the exclusive lock on the VM objects.
                         */
-                       
-                       if (! vm_object_cache_lock_try()) {
-                               if (object != original_object) {
-                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               }
+                       if (backing_object_lock_type != OBJECT_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE) {
+                               /*
+                                * We have an object and its shadow locked 
+                                * "shared".  We can't just upgrade the locks
+                                * to "exclusive", as some other thread might
+                                * also have these objects locked "shared" and
+                                * attempt to upgrade one or the other to 
+                                * "exclusive".  The upgrades would block
+                                * forever waiting for the other "shared" locks
+                                * to get released.
+                                * So we have to release the locks and go
+                                * down the shadow chain again (since it could
+                                * have changed) with "exclusive" locking.
+                                */
                                vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
-                               return;
+                               if (object != original_object)
+                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                               object_lock_type = OBJECT_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE;
+                               backing_object_lock_type = OBJECT_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE;
+                               goto retry;
                        }
 
-                       /*
-                        * ENCRYPTED SWAP
-                        * We can't collapse the object if it contains
-                        * any encypted page, because the encryption key
-                        * includes the <object,offset> info.  We can't
-                        * drop the object lock in vm_object_do_collapse()
-                        * so we can't decrypt the page there either.
-                        */
-                       if (vm_pages_encrypted) {
-                               collapse_min_offset = object->shadow_offset;
-                               collapse_max_offset =
-                                       object->shadow_offset + object->size;
-                               queue_iterate(&backing_object->memq,
-                                             page, vm_page_t, listq) {
-                                       if (page->encrypted &&
-                                           (page->offset >=
-                                            collapse_min_offset) &&
-                                           (page->offset <
-                                            collapse_max_offset)) {
-                                               /*
-                                                * We found an encrypted page
-                                                * in the backing object,
-                                                * within the range covered 
-                                                * by the parent object: we can
-                                                * not collapse them.
-                                                */
-                                               vm_object_collapse_encrypted++;
-                                               vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                                               goto try_bypass;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-                      
+                       XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT, 
+                  "vm_object_collapse: %x to %x, pager %x, pager_control %x\n",
+                               backing_object, object,
+                               backing_object->pager, 
+                               backing_object->pager_control, 0);
+
                        /*
                         *      Collapse the object with its backing
                         *      object, and try again with the object's
@@ -3622,7 +5735,6 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                        continue;
                }
 
-       try_bypass:
                /*
                 *      Collapsing the backing object was not possible
                 *      or permitted, so let's try bypassing it.
@@ -3634,6 +5746,7 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                                vm_object_unlock(object);
                        }
                        object = backing_object;
+                       object_lock_type = backing_object_lock_type;
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -3643,13 +5756,13 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                 *      we have to make sure no pages in the backing object
                 *      "show through" before bypassing it.
                 */
-               size = atop(object->size);
+               size = (unsigned int)atop(object->vo_size);
                rcount = object->resident_page_count;
+
                if (rcount != size) {
                        vm_object_offset_t      offset;
                        vm_object_offset_t      backing_offset;
                        unsigned int            backing_rcount;
-                       unsigned int            lookups = 0;
 
                        /*
                         *      If the backing object has a pager but no pagemap,
@@ -3658,7 +5771,7 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                         */
                        if (backing_object->pager_created
 #if    MACH_PAGEMAP
-                               && (backing_object->existence_map == VM_EXTERNAL_NULL)
+                           && (backing_object->existence_map == VM_EXTERNAL_NULL)
 #endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
                                ) {
                                /* try and collapse the rest of the shadow chain */
@@ -3666,6 +5779,7 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                                        vm_object_unlock(object);
                                }
                                object = backing_object;
+                               object_lock_type = backing_object_lock_type;
                                continue;
                        }
 
@@ -3676,7 +5790,7 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                         */
                        if (object->pager_created
 #if    MACH_PAGEMAP
-                               && (object->existence_map == VM_EXTERNAL_NULL)
+                           && (object->existence_map == VM_EXTERNAL_NULL)
 #endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
                                ) {
                                /* try and collapse the rest of the shadow chain */
@@ -3684,6 +5798,25 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                                        vm_object_unlock(object);
                                }
                                object = backing_object;
+                               object_lock_type = backing_object_lock_type;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       backing_offset = object->vo_shadow_offset;
+                       backing_rcount = backing_object->resident_page_count;
+
+                       if ( (int)backing_rcount - (int)(atop(backing_object->vo_size) - size) > (int)rcount) {
+                                /*
+                                * we have enough pages in the backing object to guarantee that
+                                * at least 1 of them must be 'uncovered' by a resident page
+                                * in the object we're evaluating, so move on and
+                                * try to collapse the rest of the shadow chain
+                                */
+                               if (object != original_object) {
+                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                               }
+                               object = backing_object;
+                               object_lock_type = backing_object_lock_type;
                                continue;
                        }
 
@@ -3700,13 +5833,20 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                         *
                         */
 
-                       backing_offset = object->shadow_offset;
-                       backing_rcount = backing_object->resident_page_count;
-
+#if    MACH_PAGEMAP
 #define EXISTS_IN_OBJECT(obj, off, rc) \
-       (vm_external_state_get((obj)->existence_map, \
-        (vm_offset_t)(off)) == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_EXISTS || \
-        ((rc) && ++lookups && vm_page_lookup((obj), (off)) != VM_PAGE_NULL && (rc)--))
+       ((vm_external_state_get((obj)->existence_map,   \
+                               (vm_offset_t)(off))     \
+         == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_EXISTS) ||               \
+        (VM_COMPRESSOR_PAGER_STATE_GET((obj), (off))   \
+         == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_EXISTS) ||               \
+        ((rc) && vm_page_lookup((obj), (off)) != VM_PAGE_NULL && (rc)--))
+#else  /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
+#define EXISTS_IN_OBJECT(obj, off, rc)                 \
+       ((VM_COMPRESSOR_PAGER_STATE_GET((obj), (off))   \
+         == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_EXISTS) ||               \
+        ((rc) && vm_page_lookup((obj), (off)) != VM_PAGE_NULL && (rc)--))
+#endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
 
                        /*
                         * Check the hint location first
@@ -3722,12 +5862,13 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                                             backing_offset, backing_rcount) &&
                            !EXISTS_IN_OBJECT(object, hint_offset, rcount)) {
                                /* dependency right at the hint */
-                               object->cow_hint = (vm_offset_t)hint_offset;
+                               object->cow_hint = (vm_offset_t) hint_offset; /* atomic */
                                /* try and collapse the rest of the shadow chain */
                                if (object != original_object) {
                                        vm_object_unlock(object);
                                }
                                object = backing_object;
+                               object_lock_type = backing_object_lock_type;
                                continue;
                        }
 
@@ -3737,35 +5878,29 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                         * pages in the backing object, it makes sense to
                         * walk the backing_object's resident pages first.
                         *
-                        * NOTE: Pages may be in both the existence map and 
-                        * resident.  So, we can't permanently decrement
-                        * the rcount here because the second loop may
-                        * find the same pages in the backing object'
-                        * existence map that we found here and we would
-                        * double-decrement the rcount.  We also may or
-                        * may not have found the 
+                        * NOTE: Pages may be in both the existence map and/or
+                         * resident, so if we don't find a dependency while
+                        * walking the backing object's resident page list
+                        * directly, and there is an existence map, we'll have
+                        * to run the offset based 2nd pass.  Because we may
+                        * have to run both passes, we need to be careful
+                        * not to decrement 'rcount' in the 1st pass
                         */
-                       if (backing_rcount && size >
-                           ((backing_object->existence_map) ?
-                            backing_rcount : (backing_rcount >> 1))) {
+                       if (backing_rcount && backing_rcount < (size / 8)) {
                                unsigned int rc = rcount;
                                vm_page_t p;
 
                                backing_rcount = backing_object->resident_page_count;
                                p = (vm_page_t)queue_first(&backing_object->memq);
                                do {
-                                       /* Until we get more than one lookup lock */
-                                       if (lookups > 256) {
-                                               lookups = 0;
-                                               delay(1);
-                                       }
-
                                        offset = (p->offset - backing_offset);
-                                       if (offset < object->size &&
+
+                                       if (offset < object->vo_size &&
                                            offset != hint_offset &&
                                            !EXISTS_IN_OBJECT(object, offset, rc)) {
                                                /* found a dependency */
-                                               object->cow_hint = (vm_offset_t)offset;
+                                               object->cow_hint = (vm_offset_t) offset; /* atomic */
+                                               
                                                break;
                                        }
                                        p = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&p->listq);
@@ -3777,6 +5912,7 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                                                vm_object_unlock(object);
                                        }
                                        object = backing_object;
+                                       object_lock_type = backing_object_lock_type;
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }
@@ -3785,24 +5921,22 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                         * Walk through the offsets looking for pages in the
                         * backing object that show through to the object.
                         */
-                       if (backing_rcount || backing_object->existence_map) {
+                       if (backing_rcount
+#if MACH_PAGEMAP
+                           || backing_object->existence_map
+#endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
+                               ) {
                                offset = hint_offset;
                                
                                while((offset =
-                                     (offset + PAGE_SIZE_64 < object->size) ?
+                                     (offset + PAGE_SIZE_64 < object->vo_size) ?
                                      (offset + PAGE_SIZE_64) : 0) != hint_offset) {
 
-                                       /* Until we get more than one lookup lock */
-                                       if (lookups > 256) {
-                                               lookups = 0;
-                                               delay(1);
-                                       }
-
                                        if (EXISTS_IN_OBJECT(backing_object, offset +
                                            backing_offset, backing_rcount) &&
                                            !EXISTS_IN_OBJECT(object, offset, rcount)) {
                                                /* found a dependency */
-                                               object->cow_hint = (vm_offset_t)offset;
+                                               object->cow_hint = (vm_offset_t) offset; /* atomic */
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
@@ -3812,11 +5946,24 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                                                vm_object_unlock(object);
                                        }
                                        object = backing_object;
+                                       object_lock_type = backing_object_lock_type;
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }
                }
 
+               /*
+                * We need "exclusive" locks on the 2 VM objects.
+                */
+               if (backing_object_lock_type != OBJECT_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
+                       if (object != original_object)
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       object_lock_type = OBJECT_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE;
+                       backing_object_lock_type = OBJECT_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE;
+                       goto retry;
+               }
+
                /* reset the offset hint for any objects deeper in the chain */
                object->cow_hint = (vm_offset_t)0;
 
@@ -3836,9 +5983,12 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                continue;
        }
 
+       /* NOT REACHED */
+       /*
        if (object != original_object) {
                vm_object_unlock(object);
        }
+       */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3875,8 +6025,8 @@ vm_object_page_remove(
                for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE_64) {
                        p = vm_page_lookup(object, start);
                        if (p != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
-                               assert(!p->cleaning && !p->pageout);
-                               if (!p->fictitious)
+                               assert(!p->cleaning && !p->pageout && !p->laundry);
+                               if (!p->fictitious && p->pmapped)
                                        pmap_disconnect(p->phys_page);
                                VM_PAGE_FREE(p);
                        }
@@ -3888,8 +6038,8 @@ vm_object_page_remove(
                while (!queue_end(&object->memq, (queue_entry_t) p)) {
                        next = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&p->listq);
                        if ((start <= p->offset) && (p->offset < end)) {
-                               assert(!p->cleaning && !p->pageout);
-                               if (!p->fictitious)
+                               assert(!p->cleaning && !p->pageout && !p->laundry);
+                               if (!p->fictitious && p->pmapped)
                                        pmap_disconnect(p->phys_page);
                                VM_PAGE_FREE(p);
                        }
@@ -3949,7 +6099,7 @@ vm_object_coalesce(
 
        XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT,
        "vm_object_coalesce: 0x%X prev_off 0x%X prev_size 0x%X next_size 0x%X\n",
-               (integer_t)prev_object, prev_offset, prev_size, next_size, 0);
+               prev_object, prev_offset, prev_size, next_size, 0);
 
        vm_object_lock(prev_object);
 
@@ -3965,7 +6115,7 @@ vm_object_coalesce(
         *      . paged out
         *      . shadows another object
         *      . has a copy elsewhere
-        *      . is purgable
+        *      . is purgeable
         *      . paging references (pages might be in page-list)
         */
 
@@ -3974,8 +6124,9 @@ vm_object_coalesce(
            (prev_object->shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL) ||
            (prev_object->copy != VM_OBJECT_NULL) ||
            (prev_object->true_share != FALSE) ||
-           (prev_object->purgable != VM_OBJECT_NONPURGABLE) ||
-           (prev_object->paging_in_progress != 0)) {
+           (prev_object->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_DENY) ||
+           (prev_object->paging_in_progress != 0) ||
+           (prev_object->activity_in_progress != 0)) {
                vm_object_unlock(prev_object);
                return(FALSE);
        }
@@ -3994,7 +6145,7 @@ vm_object_coalesce(
         *      Extend the object if necessary.
         */
        newsize = prev_offset + prev_size + next_size;
-       if (newsize > prev_object->size) {
+       if (newsize > prev_object->vo_size) {
 #if    MACH_PAGEMAP
                /*
                 *      We cannot extend an object that has existence info,
@@ -4007,469 +6158,91 @@ vm_object_coalesce(
                 */
                assert(prev_object->existence_map == VM_EXTERNAL_NULL);
 #endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
-               prev_object->size = newsize;
+               prev_object->vo_size = newsize;
        }
 
        vm_object_unlock(prev_object);
        return(TRUE);
 }
 
-/*
- *     Attach a set of physical pages to an object, so that they can
- *     be mapped by mapping the object.  Typically used to map IO memory.
- *
- *     The mapping function and its private data are used to obtain the
- *     physical addresses for each page to be mapped.
- */
-void
-vm_object_page_map(
-       vm_object_t             object,
-       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
-       vm_object_size_t        size,
-       vm_object_offset_t      (*map_fn)(void *map_fn_data, 
-               vm_object_offset_t offset),
-               void            *map_fn_data)   /* private to map_fn */
+kern_return_t
+vm_object_populate_with_private(
+               vm_object_t             object,
+               vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+               ppnum_t                 phys_page,
+               vm_size_t               size)
 {
-       int     num_pages;
-       int     i;
-       vm_page_t       m;
-       vm_page_t       old_page;
-       vm_object_offset_t      addr;
-
-       num_pages = atop_64(size);
+       ppnum_t                 base_page;
+       vm_object_offset_t      base_offset;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++, offset += PAGE_SIZE_64) {
 
-           addr = (*map_fn)(map_fn_data, offset);
+       if (!object->private)
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
 
-           while ((m = vm_page_grab_fictitious()) == VM_PAGE_NULL)
-               vm_page_more_fictitious();
+       base_page = phys_page;
 
-           vm_object_lock(object);
-           if ((old_page = vm_page_lookup(object, offset))
-                       != VM_PAGE_NULL)
-           {
-               vm_page_lock_queues();
-               vm_page_free(old_page);
-               vm_page_unlock_queues();
-           }
+       vm_object_lock(object);
 
-           vm_page_init(m, addr);
-           /* private normally requires lock_queues but since we */
-           /* are initializing the page, its not necessary here  */
-           m->private = TRUE;          /* don`t free page */
-           m->wire_count = 1;
-           vm_page_insert(m, object, offset);
+       if (!object->phys_contiguous) {
+               vm_page_t       m;
 
-           PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
-           vm_object_unlock(object);
-       }
-}
+               if ((base_offset = trunc_page_64(offset)) != offset) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       return KERN_FAILURE;
+               }
+               base_offset += object->paging_offset;
 
-#include <mach_kdb.h>
+               while (size) {
+                       m = vm_page_lookup(object, base_offset);
 
-#if    MACH_KDB
-#include <ddb/db_output.h>
-#include <vm/vm_print.h>
+                       if (m != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                               if (m->fictitious) {
+                                       if (m->phys_page != vm_page_guard_addr) {
 
-#define printf kdbprintf
+                                               vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+                                               m->private = TRUE;
+                                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
-extern boolean_t       vm_object_cached(
-                               vm_object_t object);
-
-extern void            print_bitstring(
-                               char byte);
-
-boolean_t      vm_object_print_pages = FALSE;
-
-void
-print_bitstring(
-       char byte)
-{
-       printf("%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
-              ((byte & (1 << 0)) ? '1' : '0'),
-              ((byte & (1 << 1)) ? '1' : '0'),
-              ((byte & (1 << 2)) ? '1' : '0'),
-              ((byte & (1 << 3)) ? '1' : '0'),
-              ((byte & (1 << 4)) ? '1' : '0'),
-              ((byte & (1 << 5)) ? '1' : '0'),
-              ((byte & (1 << 6)) ? '1' : '0'),
-              ((byte & (1 << 7)) ? '1' : '0'));
-}
-
-boolean_t
-vm_object_cached(
-       register vm_object_t object)
-{
-       register vm_object_t o;
-
-       queue_iterate(&vm_object_cached_list, o, vm_object_t, cached_list) {
-               if (object == o) {
-                       return TRUE;
-               }
-       }
-       return FALSE;
-}
-
-#if    MACH_PAGEMAP
-/*
- *     vm_external_print:      [ debug ]
- */
-void
-vm_external_print(
-       vm_external_map_t       emap,
-       vm_size_t               size)
-{
-       if (emap == VM_EXTERNAL_NULL) {
-               printf("0  ");
-       } else {
-               vm_size_t existence_size = stob(size);
-               printf("{ size=%d, map=[", existence_size);
-               if (existence_size > 0) {
-                       print_bitstring(emap[0]);
-               }
-               if (existence_size > 1) {
-                       print_bitstring(emap[1]);
-               }
-               if (existence_size > 2) {
-                       printf("...");
-                       print_bitstring(emap[existence_size-1]);
-               }
-               printf("] }\n");
-       }
-       return;
-}
-#endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
-
-int
-vm_follow_object(
-       vm_object_t object)
-{
-       int count = 0;
-       int orig_db_indent = db_indent;
-
-       while (TRUE) {
-               if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-                       db_indent = orig_db_indent;
-                       return count;
-               }
-
-               count += 1;
-
-               iprintf("object 0x%x", object);
-               printf(", shadow=0x%x", object->shadow);
-               printf(", copy=0x%x", object->copy);
-               printf(", pager=0x%x", object->pager);
-               printf(", ref=%d\n", object->ref_count);
-
-               db_indent += 2;
-               object = object->shadow;
-       }
-
-}
-
-/*
- *     vm_object_print:        [ debug ]
- */
-void
-vm_object_print(
-       db_addr_t       db_addr,
-       __unused boolean_t      have_addr,
-       __unused int            arg_count,
-       __unused char           *modif)
-{
-       vm_object_t     object;
-       register vm_page_t p;
-       const char *s;
-
-       register int count;
-
-       object = (vm_object_t) (long) db_addr;
-       if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL)
-               return;
-
-       iprintf("object 0x%x\n", object);
-
-       db_indent += 2;
-
-       iprintf("size=0x%x", object->size);
-       printf(", cluster=0x%x", object->cluster_size);
-       printf(", memq_hint=%p", object->memq_hint);
-       printf(", ref_count=%d\n", object->ref_count);
-       iprintf("");
-#if    TASK_SWAPPER
-       printf("res_count=%d, ", object->res_count);
-#endif /* TASK_SWAPPER */
-       printf("resident_page_count=%d\n", object->resident_page_count);
-
-       iprintf("shadow=0x%x", object->shadow);
-       if (object->shadow) {
-               register int i = 0;
-               vm_object_t shadow = object;
-               while((shadow = shadow->shadow))
-                       i++;
-               printf(" (depth %d)", i);
-       }
-       printf(", copy=0x%x", object->copy);
-       printf(", shadow_offset=0x%x", object->shadow_offset);
-       printf(", last_alloc=0x%x\n", object->last_alloc);
-
-       iprintf("pager=0x%x", object->pager);
-       printf(", paging_offset=0x%x", object->paging_offset);
-       printf(", pager_control=0x%x\n", object->pager_control);
-
-       iprintf("copy_strategy=%d[", object->copy_strategy);
-       switch (object->copy_strategy) {
-               case MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE:
-               printf("copy_none");
-               break;
-
-               case MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_CALL:
-               printf("copy_call");
-               break;
-
-               case MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_DELAY:
-               printf("copy_delay");
-               break;
-
-               case MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC:
-               printf("copy_symmetric");
-               break;
-
-               case MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_INVALID:
-               printf("copy_invalid");
-               break;
-
-               default:
-               printf("?");
-       }
-       printf("]");
-       printf(", absent_count=%d\n", object->absent_count);
-
-       iprintf("all_wanted=0x%x<", object->all_wanted);
-       s = "";
-       if (vm_object_wanted(object, VM_OBJECT_EVENT_INITIALIZED)) {
-               printf("%sinit", s);
-               s = ",";
-       }
-       if (vm_object_wanted(object, VM_OBJECT_EVENT_PAGER_READY)) {
-               printf("%sready", s);
-               s = ",";
-       }
-       if (vm_object_wanted(object, VM_OBJECT_EVENT_PAGING_IN_PROGRESS)) {
-               printf("%spaging", s);
-               s = ",";
-       }
-       if (vm_object_wanted(object, VM_OBJECT_EVENT_ABSENT_COUNT)) {
-               printf("%sabsent", s);
-               s = ",";
-       }
-       if (vm_object_wanted(object, VM_OBJECT_EVENT_LOCK_IN_PROGRESS)) {
-               printf("%slock", s);
-               s = ",";
-       }
-       if (vm_object_wanted(object, VM_OBJECT_EVENT_UNCACHING)) {
-               printf("%suncaching", s);
-               s = ",";
-       }
-       if (vm_object_wanted(object, VM_OBJECT_EVENT_COPY_CALL)) {
-               printf("%scopy_call", s);
-               s = ",";
-       }
-       if (vm_object_wanted(object, VM_OBJECT_EVENT_CACHING)) {
-               printf("%scaching", s);
-               s = ",";
-       }
-       printf(">");
-       printf(", paging_in_progress=%d\n", object->paging_in_progress);
-
-       iprintf("%screated, %sinit, %sready, %spersist, %strusted, %spageout, %s, %s\n",
-               (object->pager_created ? "" : "!"),
-               (object->pager_initialized ? "" : "!"),
-               (object->pager_ready ? "" : "!"),
-               (object->can_persist ? "" : "!"),
-               (object->pager_trusted ? "" : "!"),
-               (object->pageout ? "" : "!"),
-               (object->internal ? "internal" : "external"),
-               (object->temporary ? "temporary" : "permanent"));
-       iprintf("%salive, %spurgable, %spurgable_volatile, %spurgable_empty, %sshadowed, %scached, %sprivate\n",
-               (object->alive ? "" : "!"),
-               ((object->purgable != VM_OBJECT_NONPURGABLE) ? "" : "!"),
-               ((object->purgable == VM_OBJECT_PURGABLE_VOLATILE) ? "" : "!"),
-               ((object->purgable == VM_OBJECT_PURGABLE_EMPTY) ? "" : "!"),
-               (object->shadowed ? "" : "!"),
-               (vm_object_cached(object) ? "" : "!"),
-               (object->private ? "" : "!"));
-       iprintf("%sadvisory_pageout, %ssilent_overwrite\n",
-               (object->advisory_pageout ? "" : "!"),
-               (object->silent_overwrite ? "" : "!"));
-
-#if    MACH_PAGEMAP
-       iprintf("existence_map=");
-       vm_external_print(object->existence_map, object->size);
-#endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
-#if    MACH_ASSERT
-       iprintf("paging_object=0x%x\n", object->paging_object);
-#endif /* MACH_ASSERT */
-
-       if (vm_object_print_pages) {
-               count = 0;
-               p = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&object->memq);
-               while (!queue_end(&object->memq, (queue_entry_t) p)) {
-                       if (count == 0) {
-                               iprintf("memory:=");
-                       } else if (count == 2) {
-                               printf("\n");
-                               iprintf(" ...");
-                               count = 0;
-                       } else {
-                               printf(",");
-                       }
-                       count++;
-
-                       printf("(off=0x%llX,page=%p)", p->offset, p);
-                       p = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&p->listq);
-               }
-               if (count != 0) {
-                       printf("\n");
-               }
-       }
-       db_indent -= 2;
-}
-
-
-/*
- *     vm_object_find          [ debug ]
- *
- *     Find all tasks which reference the given vm_object.
- */
-
-boolean_t vm_object_find(vm_object_t object);
-boolean_t vm_object_print_verbose = FALSE;
-
-boolean_t
-vm_object_find(
-       vm_object_t     object)
-{
-        task_t task;
-       vm_map_t map;
-       vm_map_entry_t entry;
-       processor_set_t pset = &default_pset;
-       boolean_t found = FALSE;
-
-       queue_iterate(&pset->tasks, task, task_t, pset_tasks) {
-               map = task->map;
-               for (entry = vm_map_first_entry(map);
-                        entry && entry != vm_map_to_entry(map);
-                        entry = entry->vme_next) {
-
-                       vm_object_t obj;
-
-                       /* 
-                        * For the time being skip submaps,
-                        * only the kernel can have submaps,
-                        * and unless we are interested in 
-                        * kernel objects, we can simply skip 
-                        * submaps. See sb/dejan/nmk18b7/src/mach_kernel/vm
-                        * for a full solution.
-                        */
-                       if (entry->is_sub_map)
-                               continue;
-                       if (entry) 
-                               obj = entry->object.vm_object;
-                       else 
-                               continue;
-
-                       while (obj != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-                               if (obj == object) {
-                                       if (!found) {
-                                               printf("TASK\t\tMAP\t\tENTRY\n");
-                                               found = TRUE;
+                                               m->fictitious = FALSE;
+                                               m->phys_page = base_page;
                                        }
-                                       printf("0x%x\t0x%x\t0x%x\n", 
-                                                  task, map, entry);
-                               }
-                               obj = obj->shadow;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       return(found);
-}
-
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
-
-kern_return_t
-vm_object_populate_with_private(
-               vm_object_t             object,
-               vm_object_offset_t      offset,
-               ppnum_t                 phys_page,
-               vm_size_t               size)
-{
-       ppnum_t                 base_page;
-       vm_object_offset_t      base_offset;
-
-
-       if(!object->private)
-               return KERN_FAILURE;
-
-       base_page = phys_page;
+                               } else if (m->phys_page != base_page) {
 
-       vm_object_lock(object);
-       if(!object->phys_contiguous) {
-               vm_page_t       m;
-               if((base_offset = trunc_page_64(offset)) != offset) {
-                       vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       return KERN_FAILURE;
-               }
-               base_offset += object->paging_offset;
-               while(size) {
-                       m = vm_page_lookup(object, base_offset);
-                       if(m != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
-                               if(m->fictitious) {
-                                       vm_page_lock_queues();
-                                       m->fictitious = FALSE;
-                                       m->private = TRUE;
-                                       m->phys_page = base_page;
-                                       if(!m->busy) {
-                                               m->busy = TRUE;
+                                       if ( !m->private) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * we'd leak a real page... that can't be right
+                                                */
+                                               panic("vm_object_populate_with_private - %p not private", m);
                                        }
-                                       if(!m->absent) {
-                                               m->absent = TRUE;
-                                               object->absent_count++;
+                                       if (m->pmapped) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * pmap call to clear old mapping
+                                                */
+                                               pmap_disconnect(m->phys_page);
                                        }
-                                       m->list_req_pending = TRUE;
-                                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                               } else if (m->phys_page != base_page) {
-                                       /* pmap call to clear old mapping */
-                                       pmap_disconnect(m->phys_page);
                                        m->phys_page = base_page;
                                }
-
-                               /*
-                                * ENCRYPTED SWAP:
-                                * We're not pointing to the same
-                                * physical page any longer and the
-                                * contents of the new one are not
-                                * supposed to be encrypted.
-                                * XXX What happens to the original
-                                * physical page. Is it lost ?
-                                */
-                               m->encrypted = FALSE;
+                               if (m->encrypted) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * we should never see this on a ficticious or private page
+                                        */
+                                       panic("vm_object_populate_with_private - %p encrypted", m);
+                               }
 
                        } else {
-                               while ((m = vm_page_grab_fictitious()) 
-                                                        == VM_PAGE_NULL)
+                               while ((m = vm_page_grab_fictitious()) == VM_PAGE_NULL)
                                        vm_page_more_fictitious();      
-                               vm_page_lock_queues();
-                               m->fictitious = FALSE;
+
+                               /*
+                                * private normally requires lock_queues but since we
+                                * are initializing the page, its not necessary here
+                                */
                                m->private = TRUE;
+                               m->fictitious = FALSE;
                                m->phys_page = base_page;
-                               m->list_req_pending = TRUE;
-                               m->absent = TRUE;
                                m->unusual = TRUE;
-                               object->absent_count++;
-                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                               m->busy = FALSE;
+
                                vm_page_insert(m, object, base_offset);
                        }
                        base_page++;                                                                    /* Go to the next physical page */
@@ -4485,10 +6258,11 @@ vm_object_populate_with_private(
                
                /* shadows on contiguous memory are not allowed */
                /* we therefore can use the offset field */
-               object->shadow_offset = (vm_object_offset_t)(phys_page << 12);
-               object->size = size;
+               object->vo_shadow_offset = (vm_object_offset_t)phys_page << PAGE_SHIFT;
+               object->vo_size = size;
        }
        vm_object_unlock(object);
+
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -4507,10 +6281,10 @@ vm_object_populate_with_private(
 __private_extern__ kern_return_t
 memory_object_free_from_cache(
        __unused host_t         host,
-       memory_object_pager_ops_t pager_ops,
+       __unused memory_object_pager_ops_t pager_ops,
        int             *count)
 {
-
+#if VM_OBJECT_CACHE
        int     object_released = 0;
 
        register vm_object_t object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
@@ -4533,6 +6307,7 @@ memory_object_free_from_cache(
                                        vm_object_t, cached_list);
                        vm_object_cached_count--;
 
+                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
                        /*
                        *       Since this object is in the cache, we know
                        *       that it is initialized and has only a pager's
@@ -4542,6 +6317,7 @@ memory_object_free_from_cache(
 
                        assert(object->pager_initialized);
                        assert(object->ref_count == 0);
+                       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
                        object->ref_count++;
 
                        /*
@@ -4554,6 +6330,7 @@ memory_object_free_from_cache(
                        *       (We are careful here to limit recursion.)
                        */
                        shadow = object->pageout?VM_OBJECT_NULL:object->shadow;
+
                        if ((vm_object_terminate(object) == KERN_SUCCESS)
                                        && (shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL)) {
                                vm_object_deallocate(shadow);
@@ -4566,6 +6343,9 @@ memory_object_free_from_cache(
        }
        vm_object_cache_unlock();
        *count  = object_released;
+#else
+       *count = 0;
+#endif
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -4579,21 +6359,22 @@ memory_object_create_named(
 {
        vm_object_t             object;
        vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
+       lck_mtx_t               *lck;
 
        *control = MEMORY_OBJECT_CONTROL_NULL;
        if (pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
 
-       vm_object_cache_lock();
+       lck = vm_object_hash_lock_spin(pager);
        entry = vm_object_hash_lookup(pager, FALSE);
+
        if ((entry != VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL) &&
                        (entry->object != VM_OBJECT_NULL)) {
                if (entry->object->named == TRUE)
                        panic("memory_object_create_named: caller already holds the right");    }
+       vm_object_hash_unlock(lck);
 
-       vm_object_cache_unlock();
-       if ((object = vm_object_enter(pager, size, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE))
-           == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+       if ((object = vm_object_enter(pager, size, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
                return(KERN_INVALID_OBJECT);
        }
        
@@ -4632,51 +6413,49 @@ memory_object_recover_named(
 {
        vm_object_t             object;
 
-       vm_object_cache_lock();
        object = memory_object_control_to_vm_object(control);
        if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-               vm_object_cache_unlock();
                return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
        }
-
 restart:
        vm_object_lock(object);
 
        if (object->terminating && wait_on_terminating) {
-               vm_object_cache_unlock();
                vm_object_wait(object, 
                        VM_OBJECT_EVENT_PAGING_IN_PROGRESS, 
                        THREAD_UNINT);
-               vm_object_cache_lock();
                goto restart;
        }
 
        if (!object->alive) {
-               vm_object_cache_unlock();
                vm_object_unlock(object);
                return KERN_FAILURE;
        }
 
        if (object->named == TRUE) {
-               vm_object_cache_unlock();
                vm_object_unlock(object);
                return KERN_SUCCESS;
        }
-
-       if((object->ref_count == 0) && (!object->terminating)){
+#if VM_OBJECT_CACHE
+       if ((object->ref_count == 0) && (!object->terminating)) {
+               if (!vm_object_cache_lock_try()) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       goto restart;
+               }
                queue_remove(&vm_object_cached_list, object,
                                     vm_object_t, cached_list);
-                       vm_object_cached_count--;
-                       XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT_CACHE,
-                      "memory_object_recover_named: removing %X, head (%X, %X)\n",
-                           (integer_t)object, 
-                           (integer_t)vm_object_cached_list.next,
-                           (integer_t)vm_object_cached_list.prev, 0,0);
+               vm_object_cached_count--;
+               XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT_CACHE,
+                   "memory_object_recover_named: removing %X, head (%X, %X)\n",
+                   object, 
+                   vm_object_cached_list.next,
+                   vm_object_cached_list.prev, 0,0);
+               
+               vm_object_cache_unlock();
        }
-
-       vm_object_cache_unlock();
-
+#endif
        object->named = TRUE;
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
        object->ref_count++;
        vm_object_res_reference(object);
        while (!object->pager_ready) {
@@ -4716,17 +6495,10 @@ vm_object_release_name(
 
        while (object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
 
-               /*
-                *      The cache holds a reference (uncounted) to
-                *      the object.  We must locke it before removing
-                *      the object.
-                *
-                */
-               
-               vm_object_cache_lock();
                vm_object_lock(object);
+
                assert(object->alive);
-               if(original_object)
+               if (original_object)
                        assert(object->named);
                assert(object->ref_count > 0);
 
@@ -4741,7 +6513,6 @@ vm_object_release_name(
                                        VM_OBJECT_EVENT_INITIALIZED,
                                        THREAD_UNINT);
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
                        thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
                        continue;
                }
@@ -4750,22 +6521,19 @@ vm_object_release_name(
                        && (flags & MEMORY_OBJECT_TERMINATE_IDLE))
                        || (object->terminating)) {
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
                        return KERN_FAILURE;
                } else {
                        if (flags & MEMORY_OBJECT_RELEASE_NO_OP) {
                                vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               vm_object_cache_unlock();
                                return KERN_SUCCESS;
                        }
                }
                
                if ((flags & MEMORY_OBJECT_RESPECT_CACHE) &&
                                        (object->ref_count == 1)) {
-                       if(original_object)
+                       if (original_object)
                                object->named = FALSE;
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
                        /* let vm_object_deallocate push this thing into */
                        /* the cache, if that it is where it is bound */
                        vm_object_deallocate(object);
@@ -4773,9 +6541,10 @@ vm_object_release_name(
                }
                VM_OBJ_RES_DECR(object);
                shadow = object->pageout?VM_OBJECT_NULL:object->shadow;
-               if(object->ref_count == 1) {
-                       if(vm_object_terminate(object) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                               if(original_object) {
+
+               if (object->ref_count == 1) {
+                       if (vm_object_terminate(object) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                               if (original_object) {
                                        return KERN_FAILURE;
                                } else {
                                        return KERN_SUCCESS;
@@ -4788,12 +6557,12 @@ vm_object_release_name(
                        }
                        return KERN_SUCCESS;
                } else {
+                       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
                        object->ref_count--;
                        assert(object->ref_count > 0);
                        if(original_object)
                                object->named = FALSE;
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
                        return KERN_SUCCESS;
                }
        }
@@ -4818,7 +6587,7 @@ vm_object_lock_request(
 
         XPR(XPR_MEMORY_OBJECT,
            "vm_o_lock_request, obj 0x%X off 0x%X size 0x%X flags %X prot %X\n",
-           (integer_t)object, offset, size, 
+           object, offset, size, 
            (((should_return&1)<<1)|should_flush), prot);
 
        /*
@@ -4849,214 +6618,188 @@ vm_object_lock_request(
 }
 
 /*
- * Empty a purgable object by grabbing the physical pages assigned to it and
+ * Empty a purgeable object by grabbing the physical pages assigned to it and
  * putting them on the free queue without writing them to backing store, etc.
  * When the pages are next touched they will be demand zero-fill pages.  We
  * skip pages which are busy, being paged in/out, wired, etc.  We do _not_
  * skip referenced/dirty pages, pages on the active queue, etc.  We're more
- * than happy to grab these since this is a purgable object.  We mark the
+ * than happy to grab these since this is a purgeable object.  We mark the
  * object as "empty" after reaping its pages.
  *
- * On entry the object and page queues are locked, the object must be a
- * purgable object with no delayed copies pending.
+ * On entry the object must be locked and it must be
+ * purgeable with no delayed copies pending.
  */
-unsigned int
-vm_object_purge(vm_object_t object)
+void
+vm_object_purge(vm_object_t object, int flags)
 {
-       vm_page_t       p, next;
-       unsigned int    num_purged_pages;
-       vm_page_t       local_freeq;
-       unsigned long   local_freed;
-       int             purge_loop_quota;
-/* free pages as soon as we gather PURGE_BATCH_FREE_LIMIT pages to free */
-#define PURGE_BATCH_FREE_LIMIT 50
-/* release page queues lock every PURGE_LOOP_QUOTA iterations */
-#define PURGE_LOOP_QUOTA       100
-
-       num_purged_pages = 0;
-       if (object->purgable == VM_OBJECT_NONPURGABLE)
-               return num_purged_pages;
-
-       object->purgable = VM_OBJECT_PURGABLE_EMPTY;
+        vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
+
+       if (object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_DENY)
+               return;
 
        assert(object->copy == VM_OBJECT_NULL);
        assert(object->copy_strategy == MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE);
-       purge_loop_quota = PURGE_LOOP_QUOTA;
-
-       local_freeq = VM_PAGE_NULL;
-       local_freed = 0;
 
        /*
-        * Go through the object's resident pages and try and discard them.
+        * We need to set the object's state to VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY *before*
+        * reaping its pages.  We update vm_page_purgeable_count in bulk
+        * and we don't want vm_page_remove() to update it again for each
+        * page we reap later.
+        *
+        * For the purgeable ledgers, pages from VOLATILE and EMPTY objects
+        * are all accounted for in the "volatile" ledgers, so this does not
+        * make any difference.
+        * If we transitioned directly from NONVOLATILE to EMPTY,
+        * vm_page_purgeable_count must have been updated when the object
+        * was dequeued from its volatile queue and the purgeable ledgers
+        * must have also been updated accordingly at that time (in
+        * vm_object_purgable_control()).
         */
-       next = (vm_page_t)queue_first(&object->memq);
-       while (!queue_end(&object->memq, (queue_entry_t)next)) {
-               p = next;
-               next = (vm_page_t)queue_next(&next->listq);
-
-               if (purge_loop_quota-- == 0) {
-                       /*
-                        * Avoid holding the page queues lock for too long.
-                        * Let someone else take it for a while if needed.
-                        * Keep holding the object's lock to guarantee that
-                        * the object's page list doesn't change under us
-                        * while we yield.
-                        */
-                       if (local_freeq != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
-                               /*
-                                * Flush our queue of pages to free.
-                                */
-                               vm_page_free_list(local_freeq);
-                               local_freeq = VM_PAGE_NULL;
-                               local_freed = 0;
-                       }
-                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                       mutex_pause();
-                       vm_page_lock_queues();
-
-                       /* resume with the current page and a new quota */
-                       purge_loop_quota = PURGE_LOOP_QUOTA;
-               }
-                               
-                      
-               if (p->busy || p->cleaning || p->laundry ||
-                   p->list_req_pending) {
-                       /* page is being acted upon, so don't mess with it */
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (p->wire_count) {
-                       /* don't discard a wired page */
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if (p->tabled) {
-                       /* clean up the object/offset table */
-                       vm_page_remove(p);
+       if (object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE) {
+               unsigned int delta;
+               assert(object->resident_page_count >=
+                      object->wired_page_count);
+               delta = (object->resident_page_count -
+                        object->wired_page_count);
+               if (delta != 0) {
+                       assert(vm_page_purgeable_count >=
+                              delta);
+                       OSAddAtomic(-delta,
+                                   (SInt32 *)&vm_page_purgeable_count);
                }
-               if (p->absent) {
-                       /* update the object's count of absent pages */
-                       vm_object_absent_release(object);
+               if (object->wired_page_count != 0) {
+                       assert(vm_page_purgeable_wired_count >=
+                              object->wired_page_count);
+                       OSAddAtomic(-object->wired_page_count,
+                                   (SInt32 *)&vm_page_purgeable_wired_count);
                }
+               object->purgable = VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY;
+       }
+       assert(object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY);
+       
+       vm_object_reap_pages(object, REAP_PURGEABLE);
 
-               /* we can discard this page */
-
-               /* advertize that this page is in a transition state */
-               p->busy = TRUE;
-
-               if (p->no_isync == TRUE) {
-                       /* the page hasn't been mapped yet */
-                       /* (optimization to delay the i-cache sync) */
-               } else {
-                       /* unmap the page */
-                       int refmod_state;
+       if (object->pager != NULL &&
+           COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE) {
+               unsigned int pgcount;
 
-                       refmod_state = pmap_disconnect(p->phys_page);
-                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) {
-                               p->dirty = TRUE;
+               if (object->activity_in_progress == 0 &&
+                   object->paging_in_progress == 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * Also reap any memory coming from this object
+                        * in the VM compressor.
+                        *
+                        * There are no operations in progress on the VM object
+                        * and no operation can start while we're holding the
+                        * VM object lock, so it's safe to reap the compressed
+                        * pages and update the page counts.
+                        */
+                       pgcount = vm_compressor_pager_get_count(object->pager);
+                       if (pgcount) {
+                               pgcount = vm_compressor_pager_reap_pages(object->pager, flags);
+                               vm_compressor_pager_count(object->pager,
+                                                         -pgcount,
+                                                         FALSE, /* shared */
+                                                         object);
+                               vm_purgeable_compressed_update(object,
+                                                              -pgcount);
                        }
+                       if ( !(flags & C_DONT_BLOCK)) {
+                               assert(vm_compressor_pager_get_count(object->pager)
+                                      == 0);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * There's some kind of paging activity in progress
+                        * for this object, which could result in a page
+                        * being compressed or decompressed, possibly while
+                        * the VM object is not locked, so it could race
+                        * with us.
+                        *
+                        * We can't really synchronize this without possibly 
+                        * causing a deadlock when the compressor needs to
+                        * allocate or free memory while compressing or
+                        * decompressing a page from a purgeable object
+                        * mapped in the kernel_map...
+                        *
+                        * So let's not attempt to purge the compressor
+                        * pager if there's any kind of operation in
+                        * progress on the VM object.
+                        */
                }
-
-               if (p->dirty || p->precious) {
-                       /* we saved the cost of cleaning this page ! */
-                       num_purged_pages++;
-                       vm_page_purged_count++;
-               }
-
-               /* remove page from active or inactive queue... */
-               VM_PAGE_QUEUES_REMOVE(p);
-
-               /* ... and put it on our queue of pages to free */
-               assert(!p->laundry);
-               assert(p->object != kernel_object);
-               assert(p->pageq.next == NULL &&
-                      p->pageq.prev == NULL);
-               p->pageq.next = (queue_entry_t) local_freeq;
-               local_freeq = p;
-               if (++local_freed >= PURGE_BATCH_FREE_LIMIT) {
-                       /* flush our queue of pages to free */
-                       vm_page_free_list(local_freeq);
-                       local_freeq = VM_PAGE_NULL;
-                       local_freed = 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* flush our local queue of pages to free one last time */
-       if (local_freeq != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
-               vm_page_free_list(local_freeq);
-               local_freeq = VM_PAGE_NULL;
-               local_freed = 0;
        }
 
-       return num_purged_pages;
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
 }
+                               
 
 /*
- * vm_object_purgable_control() allows the caller to control and investigate the
- * state of a purgable object.  A purgable object is created via a call to
- * vm_allocate() with VM_FLAGS_PURGABLE specified.  A purgable object will
- * never be coalesced with any other object -- even other purgable objects --
- * and will thus always remain a distinct object.  A purgable object has
+ * vm_object_purgeable_control() allows the caller to control and investigate the
+ * state of a purgeable object.  A purgeable object is created via a call to
+ * vm_allocate() with VM_FLAGS_PURGABLE specified.  A purgeable object will
+ * never be coalesced with any other object -- even other purgeable objects --
+ * and will thus always remain a distinct object.  A purgeable object has
  * special semantics when its reference count is exactly 1.  If its reference
- * count is greater than 1, then a purgable object will behave like a normal
+ * count is greater than 1, then a purgeable object will behave like a normal
  * object and attempts to use this interface will result in an error return
  * of KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT.
  *
- * A purgable object may be put into a "volatile" state which will make the
+ * A purgeable object may be put into a "volatile" state which will make the
  * object's pages elligable for being reclaimed without paging to backing
  * store if the system runs low on memory.  If the pages in a volatile
- * purgable object are reclaimed, the purgable object is said to have been
- * "emptied."  When a purgable object is emptied the system will reclaim as
+ * purgeable object are reclaimed, the purgeable object is said to have been
+ * "emptied."  When a purgeable object is emptied the system will reclaim as
  * many pages from the object as it can in a convenient manner (pages already
  * en route to backing store or busy for other reasons are left as is).  When
- * a purgable object is made volatile, its pages will generally be reclaimed
+ * a purgeable object is made volatile, its pages will generally be reclaimed
  * before other pages in the application's working set.  This semantic is
  * generally used by applications which can recreate the data in the object
  * faster than it can be paged in.  One such example might be media assets
  * which can be reread from a much faster RAID volume.
  *
- * A purgable object may be designated as "non-volatile" which means it will
+ * A purgeable object may be designated as "non-volatile" which means it will
  * behave like all other objects in the system with pages being written to and
  * read from backing store as needed to satisfy system memory needs.  If the
  * object was emptied before the object was made non-volatile, that fact will
- * be returned as the old state of the purgable object (see
+ * be returned as the old state of the purgeable object (see
  * VM_PURGABLE_SET_STATE below).  In this case, any pages of the object which
  * were reclaimed as part of emptying the object will be refaulted in as
  * zero-fill on demand.  It is up to the application to note that an object
  * was emptied and recreate the objects contents if necessary.  When a
- * purgable object is made non-volatile, its pages will generally not be paged
- * out to backing store in the immediate future.  A purgable object may also
+ * purgeable object is made non-volatile, its pages will generally not be paged
+ * out to backing store in the immediate future.  A purgeable object may also
  * be manually emptied.
  *
  * Finally, the current state (non-volatile, volatile, volatile & empty) of a
- * volatile purgable object may be queried at any time.  This information may
+ * volatile purgeable object may be queried at any time.  This information may
  * be used as a control input to let the application know when the system is
  * experiencing memory pressure and is reclaiming memory.
  *
- * The specified address may be any address within the purgable object.  If
+ * The specified address may be any address within the purgeable object.  If
  * the specified address does not represent any object in the target task's
  * virtual address space, then KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS will be returned.  If the
- * object containing the specified address is not a purgable object, then
+ * object containing the specified address is not a purgeable object, then
  * KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT will be returned.  Otherwise, KERN_SUCCESS will be
  * returned.
  *
  * The control parameter may be any one of VM_PURGABLE_SET_STATE or
  * VM_PURGABLE_GET_STATE.  For VM_PURGABLE_SET_STATE, the in/out parameter
- * state is used to set the new state of the purgable object and return its
- * old state.  For VM_PURGABLE_GET_STATE, the current state of the purgable
+ * state is used to set the new state of the purgeable object and return its
+ * old state.  For VM_PURGABLE_GET_STATE, the current state of the purgeable
  * object is returned in the parameter state.
  *
  * The in/out parameter state may be one of VM_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE,
  * VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE or VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY.  These, respectively, represent
  * the non-volatile, volatile and volatile/empty states described above.
- * Setting the state of a purgable object to VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY will
+ * Setting the state of a purgeable object to VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY will
  * immediately reclaim as many pages in the object as can be conveniently
  * collected (some may have already been written to backing store or be
  * otherwise busy).
  *
- * The process of making a purgable object non-volatile and determining its
- * previous state is atomic.  Thus, if a purgable object is made
+ * The process of making a purgeable object non-volatile and determining its
+ * previous state is atomic.  Thus, if a purgeable object is made
  * VM_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE and the old state is returned as
- * VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE, then the purgable object's previous contents are
+ * VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE, then the purgeable object's previous contents are
  * completely intact and will remain so until the object is made volatile
  * again.  If the old state is returned as VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY then the object
  * was reclaimed while it was in a volatile state and its previous contents
@@ -5072,42 +6815,25 @@ vm_object_purgable_control(
        int             *state)
 {
        int             old_state;
-       vm_page_t       p;
+       int             new_state;
 
        if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
                /*
-                * Object must already be present or it can't be purgable.
+                * Object must already be present or it can't be purgeable.
                 */
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
        }
 
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
+
        /*
-        * Get current state of the purgable object.
+        * Get current state of the purgeable object.
         */
-       switch (object->purgable) {
-           case VM_OBJECT_NONPURGABLE:
+       old_state = object->purgable;
+       if (old_state == VM_PURGABLE_DENY)
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
     
-           case VM_OBJECT_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE:
-               old_state = VM_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE;
-               break;
-
-           case VM_OBJECT_PURGABLE_VOLATILE:
-               old_state = VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE;
-               break;
-
-           case VM_OBJECT_PURGABLE_EMPTY:
-               old_state = VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY;
-               break;
-
-           default:
-               old_state = VM_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE;
-               panic("Bad state (%d) for purgable object!\n",
-                     object->purgable);
-               /*NOTREACHED*/
-       }
-
-       /* purgable cant have delayed copies - now or in the future */
+       /* purgeable cant have delayed copies - now or in the future */
        assert(object->copy == VM_OBJECT_NULL); 
        assert(object->copy_strategy == MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE);
 
@@ -5119,94 +6845,382 @@ vm_object_purgable_control(
                return KERN_SUCCESS;
        }
 
-       switch (*state) {
-       case VM_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE:
-               vm_page_lock_queues();
-               if (object->purgable != VM_OBJECT_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE) {
-                       assert(vm_page_purgeable_count >=
-                              object->resident_page_count);
-                       vm_page_purgeable_count -= object->resident_page_count;
-               }
+       if ((*state) & VM_PURGABLE_DEBUG_EMPTY) {
+               object->volatile_empty = TRUE;
+       }
+       if ((*state) & VM_PURGABLE_DEBUG_FAULT) {
+               object->volatile_fault = TRUE;
+       }
 
-               object->purgable = VM_OBJECT_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE;
+       new_state = *state & VM_PURGABLE_STATE_MASK;
+       if (new_state == VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE &&
+           object->volatile_empty) {
+               new_state = VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY;
+       }
 
-               /*
-                * If the object wasn't emptied, then mark all pages of the
-                * object as referenced in order to give them a complete turn
-                * of the virtual memory "clock" before becoming candidates
-                * for paging out (if the system is suffering from memory
-                * pressure).  We don't really need to set the pmap reference
-                * bits (which would be expensive) since the software copies
-                * are believed if they're set to true ...
-                */
-               if (old_state != VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY) {
-                       for (p = (vm_page_t)queue_first(&object->memq);
-                            !queue_end(&object->memq, (queue_entry_t)p);
-                            p = (vm_page_t)queue_next(&p->listq))
-                               p->reference = TRUE;
-               }
+       switch (new_state) {
+       case VM_PURGABLE_DENY:
+       case VM_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE:
+               object->purgable = new_state;
 
-               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+               if (old_state == VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE) {
+                       unsigned int delta;
+
+                       assert(object->resident_page_count >=
+                              object->wired_page_count);
+                       delta = (object->resident_page_count -
+                                object->wired_page_count);
+
+                       assert(vm_page_purgeable_count >= delta);
+
+                       if (delta != 0) {
+                               OSAddAtomic(-delta,
+                                           (SInt32 *)&vm_page_purgeable_count);
+                       }
+                       if (object->wired_page_count != 0) {
+                               assert(vm_page_purgeable_wired_count >=
+                                      object->wired_page_count);
+                               OSAddAtomic(-object->wired_page_count,
+                                           (SInt32 *)&vm_page_purgeable_wired_count);
+                       }
+
+                       vm_page_lock_queues();
+
+                       /* object should be on a queue */
+                       assert(object->objq.next != NULL &&
+                              object->objq.prev != NULL);
+                       purgeable_q_t queue;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Move object from its volatile queue to the
+                        * non-volatile queue...
+                        */
+                       queue = vm_purgeable_object_remove(object);
+                       assert(queue);
+
+                       if (object->purgeable_when_ripe) {
+                               vm_purgeable_token_delete_last(queue);
+                       }
+                       assert(queue->debug_count_objects>=0);
+
+                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+               }
+               if (old_state == VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE ||
+                   old_state == VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY) {
+                       /*
+                        * Transfer the object's pages from the volatile to
+                        * non-volatile ledgers.
+                        */
+                       vm_purgeable_accounting(object, VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE,
+                                               FALSE);
+               }
 
                break;
 
        case VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE:
-               vm_page_lock_queues();
+               if (object->volatile_fault) {
+                       vm_page_t       p;
+                       int             refmod;
+
+                       queue_iterate(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq) {
+                               if (p->busy ||
+                                   VM_PAGE_WIRED(p) ||
+                                   p->fictitious) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               refmod = pmap_disconnect(p->phys_page);
+                               if ((refmod & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) &&
+                                   !p->dirty) {
+                                       SET_PAGE_DIRTY(p, FALSE);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+                                              
+               if (old_state == VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY &&
+                   object->resident_page_count == 0 &&
+                   object->pager == NULL)
+                       break;
 
-               if (object->purgable != VM_OBJECT_PURGABLE_VOLATILE &&
-                   object->purgable != VM_OBJECT_PURGABLE_EMPTY) {
-                       vm_page_purgeable_count += object->resident_page_count;
+               purgeable_q_t queue;
+        
+               /* find the correct queue */
+               if ((*state&VM_PURGABLE_ORDERING_MASK) == VM_PURGABLE_ORDERING_OBSOLETE)
+                       queue = &purgeable_queues[PURGEABLE_Q_TYPE_OBSOLETE];
+               else {
+                       if ((*state&VM_PURGABLE_BEHAVIOR_MASK) == VM_PURGABLE_BEHAVIOR_FIFO)
+                               queue = &purgeable_queues[PURGEABLE_Q_TYPE_FIFO];
+                       else
+                               queue = &purgeable_queues[PURGEABLE_Q_TYPE_LIFO];
                }
+        
+               if (old_state == VM_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE ||
+                   old_state == VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY) {
+                       unsigned int delta;
+
+                       if ((*state & VM_PURGABLE_NO_AGING_MASK) ==
+                           VM_PURGABLE_NO_AGING) {
+                               object->purgeable_when_ripe = FALSE;
+                       } else {
+                               object->purgeable_when_ripe = TRUE;
+                       }
+                               
+                       if (object->purgeable_when_ripe) {
+                               kern_return_t result;
 
-               object->purgable = VM_OBJECT_PURGABLE_VOLATILE;
+                               /* try to add token... this can fail */
+                               vm_page_lock_queues();
 
-               /*
-                * We want the newly volatile purgable object to be a
-                * candidate for the pageout scan before other pages in the
-                * application if the system is suffering from memory
-                * pressure.  To do this, we move a page of the object from
-                * the active queue onto the inactive queue in order to
-                * promote the object for early reclaim.  We only need to move
-                * a single page since the pageout scan will reap the entire
-                * purgable object if it finds a single page in a volatile
-                * state.  Obviously we don't do this if there are no pages
-                * associated with the object or we find a page of the object
-                * already on the inactive queue.
-                */
-               for (p = (vm_page_t)queue_first(&object->memq);
-                    !queue_end(&object->memq, (queue_entry_t)p);
-                    p = (vm_page_t)queue_next(&p->listq)) {
-                       if (p->inactive) {
-                               /* already a page on the inactive queue */
-                               break;
+                               result = vm_purgeable_token_add(queue);
+                               if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                                       return result;
+                               }
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
                        }
-                       if (p->active && !p->busy) {
-                               /* found one we can move */
-                               vm_page_deactivate(p);
-                               break;
+
+                       assert(object->resident_page_count >=
+                              object->wired_page_count);
+                       delta = (object->resident_page_count -
+                                object->wired_page_count);
+
+                       if (delta != 0) {
+                               OSAddAtomic(delta,
+                                           &vm_page_purgeable_count);
+                       }
+                       if (object->wired_page_count != 0) {
+                               OSAddAtomic(object->wired_page_count,
+                                           &vm_page_purgeable_wired_count);
                        }
+
+                       object->purgable = new_state;
+
+                       /* object should be on "non-volatile" queue */
+                       assert(object->objq.next != NULL);
+                       assert(object->objq.prev != NULL);
+               }
+               else if (old_state == VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE) {
+                       purgeable_q_t   old_queue;
+                       boolean_t       purgeable_when_ripe;
+
+                       /*
+                        * if reassigning priorities / purgeable groups, we don't change the
+                        * token queue. So moving priorities will not make pages stay around longer.
+                        * Reasoning is that the algorithm gives most priority to the most important
+                        * object. If a new token is added, the most important object' priority is boosted.
+                        * This biases the system already for purgeable queues that move a lot.
+                        * It doesn't seem more biasing is neccessary in this case, where no new object is added.
+                        */
+                       assert(object->objq.next != NULL && object->objq.prev != NULL); /* object should be on a queue */
+            
+                       old_queue = vm_purgeable_object_remove(object);
+                       assert(old_queue);
+            
+                       if ((*state & VM_PURGABLE_NO_AGING_MASK) ==
+                           VM_PURGABLE_NO_AGING) {
+                               purgeable_when_ripe = FALSE;
+                       } else {
+                               purgeable_when_ripe = TRUE;
+                       }
+                               
+                       if (old_queue != queue ||
+                           (purgeable_when_ripe !=
+                            object->purgeable_when_ripe)) {
+                               kern_return_t result;
+
+                               /* Changing queue. Have to move token. */
+                               vm_page_lock_queues();
+                               if (object->purgeable_when_ripe) {
+                                       vm_purgeable_token_delete_last(old_queue);
+                               }
+                               object->purgeable_when_ripe = purgeable_when_ripe;
+                               if (object->purgeable_when_ripe) {
+                                       result = vm_purgeable_token_add(queue);
+                                       assert(result==KERN_SUCCESS);   /* this should never fail since we just freed a token */
+                               }
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+                       }
+               };
+               vm_purgeable_object_add(object, queue, (*state&VM_VOLATILE_GROUP_MASK)>>VM_VOLATILE_GROUP_SHIFT );
+               if (old_state == VM_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE) {
+                       vm_purgeable_accounting(object, VM_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE,
+                                               FALSE);
                }
-               vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
+               assert(queue->debug_count_objects>=0);
+        
                break;
 
 
        case VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY:
-               vm_page_lock_queues();
-               if (object->purgable != VM_OBJECT_PURGABLE_VOLATILE &&
-                   object->purgable != VM_OBJECT_PURGABLE_EMPTY) {
-                       vm_page_purgeable_count += object->resident_page_count;
+               if (object->volatile_fault) {
+                       vm_page_t       p;
+                       int             refmod;
+
+                       queue_iterate(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq) {
+                               if (p->busy ||
+                                   VM_PAGE_WIRED(p) ||
+                                   p->fictitious) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               refmod = pmap_disconnect(p->phys_page);
+                               if ((refmod & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) &&
+                                   !p->dirty) {
+                                       SET_PAGE_DIRTY(p, FALSE);
+                               }
+                       }
                }
-               (void) vm_object_purge(object);
-               vm_page_unlock_queues();
-               break;
 
+               if (old_state == new_state) {
+                       /* nothing changes */
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               assert(old_state == VM_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE ||
+                      old_state == VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE);
+               if (old_state == VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE) {
+                       purgeable_q_t old_queue;
+
+                       /* object should be on a queue */
+                       assert(object->objq.next != NULL &&
+                              object->objq.prev != NULL);
+
+                       old_queue = vm_purgeable_object_remove(object);
+                       assert(old_queue);
+                       if (object->purgeable_when_ripe) {
+                               vm_page_lock_queues();
+                               vm_purgeable_token_delete_first(old_queue);
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (old_state == VM_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE) {
+                       /*
+                        * This object's pages were previously accounted as
+                        * "non-volatile" and now need to be accounted as
+                        * "volatile".
+                        */
+                       vm_purgeable_accounting(object, VM_PURGABLE_NONVOLATILE,
+                                               FALSE);
+                       /*
+                        * Set to VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY because the pages are no
+                        * longer accounted in the "non-volatile" ledger
+                        * and are also not accounted for in
+                        * "vm_page_purgeable_count".
+                        */
+                       object->purgable = VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY;
+               }
+
+               (void) vm_object_purge(object, 0);
+               assert(object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY);
+
+               break;
        }
+
        *state = old_state;
 
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
+
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+kern_return_t
+vm_object_get_page_counts(
+       vm_object_t             object,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       vm_object_size_t        size,
+       unsigned int            *resident_page_count,
+       unsigned int            *dirty_page_count)
+{
+
+       kern_return_t           kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
+       boolean_t               count_dirty_pages = FALSE;
+       vm_page_t               p = VM_PAGE_NULL;
+       unsigned int            local_resident_count = 0;
+       unsigned int            local_dirty_count = 0;
+       vm_object_offset_t      cur_offset = 0;
+       vm_object_offset_t      end_offset = 0;
+
+       if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL)
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+
+
+       cur_offset = offset;
+       
+       end_offset = offset + size;
+
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
+
+       if (dirty_page_count != NULL) {
+
+               count_dirty_pages = TRUE;
+       }
+
+       if (resident_page_count != NULL && count_dirty_pages == FALSE) {
+               /*
+                * Fast path when:
+                * - we only want the resident page count, and,
+                * - the entire object is exactly covered by the request.
+                */
+               if (offset == 0 && (object->vo_size == size)) {
+
+                       *resident_page_count = object->resident_page_count;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (object->resident_page_count <= (size >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+
+               queue_iterate(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq) {
+               
+                       if (p->offset >= cur_offset && p->offset < end_offset) {
+
+                               local_resident_count++;
+
+                               if (count_dirty_pages) {
+                                       
+                                       if (p->dirty || (p->wpmapped && pmap_is_modified(p->phys_page))) {
+                                               
+                                               local_dirty_count++;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+
+               for (cur_offset = offset; cur_offset < end_offset; cur_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64) {
+       
+                       p = vm_page_lookup(object, cur_offset);
+               
+                       if (p != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+
+                               local_resident_count++;
+
+                               if (count_dirty_pages) {
+                                       
+                                       if (p->dirty || (p->wpmapped && pmap_is_modified(p->phys_page))) {
+                               
+                                               local_dirty_count++;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       if (resident_page_count != NULL) {
+               *resident_page_count = local_resident_count;
+       }
+
+       if (dirty_page_count != NULL) {
+               *dirty_page_count = local_dirty_count;
+       }
+
+out:
+       return kr;
+}
+
+
 #if    TASK_SWAPPER
 /*
  * vm_object_res_deallocate
@@ -5324,10 +7338,12 @@ vm_object_reference(
 kern_return_t
 adjust_vm_object_cache(
        __unused vm_size_t oval,
-       vm_size_t nval)
+       __unused vm_size_t nval)
 {
+#if VM_OBJECT_CACHE
        vm_object_cached_max = nval;
        vm_object_cache_trim(FALSE);
+#endif
        return (KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
 #endif /* MACH_BSD */
@@ -5343,6 +7359,7 @@ adjust_vm_object_cache(
  *
  * The VM objects must not be locked by caller.
  */
+unsigned int vm_object_transpose_count = 0;
 kern_return_t
 vm_object_transpose(
        vm_object_t             object1,
@@ -5352,13 +7369,13 @@ vm_object_transpose(
        vm_object_t             tmp_object;
        kern_return_t           retval;
        boolean_t               object1_locked, object2_locked;
-       boolean_t               object1_paging, object2_paging;
        vm_page_t               page;
        vm_object_offset_t      page_offset;
+       lck_mtx_t               *hash_lck;
+       vm_object_hash_entry_t  hash_entry;
 
        tmp_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
        object1_locked = FALSE; object2_locked = FALSE;
-       object1_paging = FALSE; object2_paging = FALSE;
 
        if (object1 == object2 ||
            object1 == VM_OBJECT_NULL ||
@@ -5371,10 +7388,34 @@ vm_object_transpose(
                goto done;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Since we need to lock both objects at the same time,
+        * make sure we always lock them in the same order to
+        * avoid deadlocks.
+        */
+       if (object1 >  object2) {
+               tmp_object = object1;
+               object1 = object2;
+               object2 = tmp_object;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate a temporary VM object to hold object1's contents
+        * while we copy object2 to object1.
+        */
+       tmp_object = vm_object_allocate(transpose_size);
+       vm_object_lock(tmp_object);
+       tmp_object->can_persist = FALSE;
+
+
+       /*
+        * Grab control of the 1st VM object.
+        */
        vm_object_lock(object1);
        object1_locked = TRUE;
-       if (object1->copy || object1->shadow || object1->shadowed ||
-           object1->purgable != VM_OBJECT_NONPURGABLE) {
+       if (!object1->alive || object1->terminating ||
+           object1->copy || object1->shadow || object1->shadowed ||
+           object1->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_DENY) {
                /*
                 * We don't deal with copy or shadow objects (yet).
                 */
@@ -5382,59 +7423,36 @@ vm_object_transpose(
                goto done;
        }
        /*
-        * Since we're about to mess with the object's backing store,
-        * mark it as "paging_in_progress".  Note that this is not enough
+        * We're about to mess with the object's backing store and 
+        * taking a "paging_in_progress" reference wouldn't be enough
         * to prevent any paging activity on this object, so the caller should
         * have "quiesced" the objects beforehand, via a UPL operation with
         * UPL_SET_IO_WIRE (to make sure all the pages are there and wired)
         * and UPL_BLOCK_ACCESS (to mark the pages "busy").
+        * 
+        * Wait for any paging operation to complete (but only paging, not 
+        * other kind of activities not linked to the pager).  After we're
+        * statisfied that there's no more paging in progress, we keep the
+        * object locked, to guarantee that no one tries to access its pager.
         */
-       vm_object_paging_begin(object1);
-       object1_paging = TRUE;
-       vm_object_unlock(object1);
-       object1_locked = FALSE;
+       vm_object_paging_only_wait(object1, THREAD_UNINT);
 
        /*
         * Same as above for the 2nd object...
         */
        vm_object_lock(object2);
        object2_locked = TRUE;
-       if (object2->copy || object2->shadow || object2->shadowed ||
-           object2->purgable != VM_OBJECT_NONPURGABLE) {
+       if (! object2->alive || object2->terminating ||
+           object2->copy || object2->shadow || object2->shadowed ||
+           object2->purgable != VM_PURGABLE_DENY) {
                retval = KERN_INVALID_VALUE;
                goto done;
        }
-       vm_object_paging_begin(object2);
-       object2_paging = TRUE;
-       vm_object_unlock(object2);
-       object2_locked = FALSE;
-
-       /*
-        * Allocate a temporary VM object to hold object1's contents
-        * while we copy object2 to object1.
-        */
-       tmp_object = vm_object_allocate(transpose_size);
-       vm_object_lock(tmp_object);
-       vm_object_paging_begin(tmp_object);
-       tmp_object->can_persist = FALSE;
+       vm_object_paging_only_wait(object2, THREAD_UNINT);
 
-       /*
-        * Since we need to lock both objects at the same time,
-        * make sure we always lock them in the same order to
-        * avoid deadlocks.
-        */
-       if (object1 < object2) {
-               vm_object_lock(object1);
-               vm_object_lock(object2);
-       } else {
-               vm_object_lock(object2);
-               vm_object_lock(object1);
-       }
-       object1_locked = TRUE;
-       object2_locked = TRUE;
 
-       if (object1->size != object2->size ||
-           object1->size != transpose_size) {
+       if (object1->vo_size != object2->vo_size ||
+           object1->vo_size != transpose_size) {
                /*
                 * If the 2 objects don't have the same size, we can't
                 * exchange their backing stores or one would overflow.
@@ -5450,6 +7468,7 @@ vm_object_transpose(
 
        /*
         * Transpose the lists of resident pages.
+        * This also updates the resident_page_count and the memq_hint.
         */
        if (object1->phys_contiguous || queue_empty(&object1->memq)) {
                /*
@@ -5459,7 +7478,7 @@ vm_object_transpose(
                 */
                while (!queue_empty(&object2->memq)) {
                        page = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&object2->memq);
-                       vm_page_rename(page, object1, page->offset);
+                       vm_page_rename(page, object1, page->offset, FALSE);
                }
                assert(queue_empty(&object2->memq));
        } else if (object2->phys_contiguous || queue_empty(&object2->memq)) {
@@ -5470,28 +7489,26 @@ vm_object_transpose(
                 */
                while (!queue_empty(&object1->memq)) {
                        page = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&object1->memq);
-                       vm_page_rename(page, object2, page->offset);
+                       vm_page_rename(page, object2, page->offset, FALSE);
                }
                assert(queue_empty(&object1->memq));
        } else {
                /* transfer object1's pages to tmp_object */
-               vm_page_lock_queues();
                while (!queue_empty(&object1->memq)) {
                        page = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&object1->memq);
                        page_offset = page->offset;
-                       vm_page_remove(page);
+                       vm_page_remove(page, TRUE);
                        page->offset = page_offset;
                        queue_enter(&tmp_object->memq, page, vm_page_t, listq);
                }
-               vm_page_unlock_queues();
                assert(queue_empty(&object1->memq));
                /* transfer object2's pages to object1 */
                while (!queue_empty(&object2->memq)) {
                        page = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&object2->memq);
-                       vm_page_rename(page, object1, page->offset);
+                       vm_page_rename(page, object1, page->offset, FALSE);
                }
                assert(queue_empty(&object2->memq));
-               /* transfer tmp_object's pages to object1 */
+               /* transfer tmp_object's pages to object2 */
                while (!queue_empty(&tmp_object->memq)) {
                        page = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&tmp_object->memq);
                        queue_remove(&tmp_object->memq, page,
@@ -5501,9 +7518,6 @@ vm_object_transpose(
                assert(queue_empty(&tmp_object->memq));
        }
 
-       /* no need to transpose the size: they should be identical */
-       assert(object1->size == object2->size);
-
 #define __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(field)                               \
 MACRO_BEGIN                                                    \
        tmp_object->field = object1->field;                     \
@@ -5511,16 +7525,26 @@ MACRO_BEGIN                                                     \
        object2->field = tmp_object->field;                     \
 MACRO_END
 
+       /* "Lock" refers to the object not its contents */
+       /* "size" should be identical */
+       assert(object1->vo_size == object2->vo_size);
+       /* "memq_hint" was updated above when transposing pages */
+       /* "ref_count" refers to the object not its contents */
+#if TASK_SWAPPER
+       /* "res_count" refers to the object not its contents */
+#endif
+       /* "resident_page_count" was updated above when transposing pages */
+       /* "wired_page_count" was updated above when transposing pages */
+       /* "reusable_page_count" was updated above when transposing pages */
+       /* there should be no "copy" */
        assert(!object1->copy);
        assert(!object2->copy);
-
+       /* there should be no "shadow" */
        assert(!object1->shadow);
        assert(!object2->shadow);
-
-       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(shadow_offset); /* used by phys_contiguous objects */
+       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(vo_shadow_offset); /* used by phys_contiguous objects */
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(pager);
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(paging_offset);
-
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(pager_control);
        /* update the memory_objects' pointers back to the VM objects */
        if (object1->pager_control != MEMORY_OBJECT_CONTROL_NULL) {
@@ -5531,29 +7555,95 @@ MACRO_END
                memory_object_control_collapse(object2->pager_control,
                                               object2);
        }
-               
-       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(absent_count);
-
-       assert(object1->paging_in_progress);
-       assert(object2->paging_in_progress);
-
+       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(copy_strategy);
+       /* "paging_in_progress" refers to the object not its contents */
+       assert(!object1->paging_in_progress);
+       assert(!object2->paging_in_progress);
+       assert(object1->activity_in_progress);
+       assert(object2->activity_in_progress);
+       /* "all_wanted" refers to the object not its contents */
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(pager_created);
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(pager_initialized);
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(pager_ready);
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(pager_trusted);
+       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(can_persist);
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(internal);
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(temporary);
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(private);
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(pageout);
+       /* "alive" should be set */
+       assert(object1->alive);
+       assert(object2->alive);
+       /* "purgeable" should be non-purgeable */
+       assert(object1->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_DENY);
+       assert(object2->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_DENY);
+       /* "shadowed" refers to the the object not its contents */
+       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(purgeable_when_ripe);
+       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(advisory_pageout);
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(true_share);
+       /* "terminating" should not be set */
+       assert(!object1->terminating);
+       assert(!object2->terminating);
+       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(named);
+       /* "shadow_severed" refers to the object not its contents */
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(phys_contiguous);
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(nophyscache);
+       /* "cached_list.next" points to transposed object */
+       object1->cached_list.next = (queue_entry_t) object2;
+       object2->cached_list.next = (queue_entry_t) object1;
+       /* "cached_list.prev" should be NULL */
+       assert(object1->cached_list.prev == NULL);
+       assert(object2->cached_list.prev == NULL);
+       /* "msr_q" is linked to the object not its contents */
+       assert(queue_empty(&object1->msr_q));
+       assert(queue_empty(&object2->msr_q));
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(last_alloc);
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(sequential);
-       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(cluster_size);
+       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(pages_created);
+       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(pages_used);
+       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(scan_collisions);
+#if MACH_PAGEMAP
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(existence_map);
+#endif
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(cow_hint);
+#if MACH_ASSERT
+       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(paging_object);
+#endif
        __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(wimg_bits);
+       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(set_cache_attr);
+       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(code_signed);
+       if (object1->hashed) {
+               hash_lck = vm_object_hash_lock_spin(object2->pager);
+               hash_entry = vm_object_hash_lookup(object2->pager, FALSE);
+               assert(hash_entry != VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL);
+               hash_entry->object = object2;
+               vm_object_hash_unlock(hash_lck);
+       }
+       if (object2->hashed) {
+               hash_lck = vm_object_hash_lock_spin(object1->pager);
+               hash_entry = vm_object_hash_lookup(object1->pager, FALSE);
+               assert(hash_entry != VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL);
+               hash_entry->object = object1;
+               vm_object_hash_unlock(hash_lck);
+       }
+       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(hashed);
+       object1->transposed = TRUE;
+       object2->transposed = TRUE;
+       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(mapping_in_progress);
+       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(volatile_empty);
+       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(volatile_fault);
+       __TRANSPOSE_FIELD(all_reusable);
+       assert(object1->blocked_access);
+       assert(object2->blocked_access);
+       assert(object1->__object2_unused_bits == 0);
+       assert(object2->__object2_unused_bits == 0);
+#if UPL_DEBUG
+       /* "uplq" refers to the object not its contents (see upl_transpose()) */
+#endif
+       assert((object1->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_DENY) || (object1->objq.next == NULL));
+       assert((object1->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_DENY) || (object1->objq.prev == NULL));
+       assert((object2->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_DENY) || (object2->objq.next == NULL));
+       assert((object2->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_DENY) || (object2->objq.prev == NULL));
 
 #undef __TRANSPOSE_FIELD
 
@@ -5564,7 +7654,6 @@ done:
         * Cleanup.
         */
        if (tmp_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-               vm_object_paging_end(tmp_object);
                vm_object_unlock(tmp_object);
                /*
                 * Re-initialize the temporary object to avoid
@@ -5583,81 +7672,423 @@ done:
                vm_object_unlock(object2);
                object2_locked = FALSE;
        }
-       if (object1_paging) {
-               vm_object_lock(object1);
-               vm_object_paging_end(object1);
-               vm_object_unlock(object1);
-               object1_paging = FALSE;
-       }
-       if (object2_paging) {
-               vm_object_lock(object2);
-               vm_object_paging_end(object2);
-               vm_object_unlock(object2);
-               object2_paging = FALSE;
-       }
+
+       vm_object_transpose_count++;
 
        return retval;
 }
 
 
-/* Allow manipulation of individual page state.  This is actually part of */
-/* the UPL regimen but takes place on the VM object rather than on a UPL */
+/*
+ *      vm_object_cluster_size
+ *
+ *      Determine how big a cluster we should issue an I/O for...
+ *
+ *     Inputs:   *start == offset of page needed
+ *               *length == maximum cluster pager can handle
+ *     Outputs:  *start == beginning offset of cluster
+ *               *length == length of cluster to try
+ *
+ *     The original *start will be encompassed by the cluster
+ *
+ */
+extern int speculative_reads_disabled;
+extern int ignore_is_ssd;
 
-kern_return_t
-vm_object_page_op(
-       vm_object_t             object,
-       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
-       int                     ops,
-       ppnum_t                 *phys_entry,
-       int                     *flags)
+unsigned int preheat_max_bytes = MAX_UPL_TRANSFER_BYTES;
+unsigned int preheat_min_bytes = (1024 * 32);
+
+
+__private_extern__ void
+vm_object_cluster_size(vm_object_t object, vm_object_offset_t *start,
+                      vm_size_t *length, vm_object_fault_info_t fault_info, uint32_t *io_streaming)
 {
-       vm_page_t               dst_page;
+       vm_size_t               pre_heat_size;
+       vm_size_t               tail_size;
+       vm_size_t               head_size;
+       vm_size_t               max_length;
+       vm_size_t               cluster_size;
+       vm_object_offset_t      object_size;
+       vm_object_offset_t      orig_start;
+       vm_object_offset_t      target_start;
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset;
+       vm_behavior_t           behavior;
+       boolean_t               look_behind = TRUE;
+       boolean_t               look_ahead  = TRUE;
+       boolean_t               isSSD = FALSE;
+       uint32_t                throttle_limit;
+       int                     sequential_run;
+       int                     sequential_behavior = VM_BEHAVIOR_SEQUENTIAL;
+       vm_size_t               max_ph_size;
+       vm_size_t               min_ph_size;
+
+       assert( !(*length & PAGE_MASK));
+       assert( !(*start & PAGE_MASK_64));
 
-       vm_object_lock(object);
+       /*
+        * remember maxiumum length of run requested
+        */
+       max_length = *length;
+       /*
+        * we'll always return a cluster size of at least
+        * 1 page, since the original fault must always
+        * be processed
+        */
+       *length = PAGE_SIZE;
+       *io_streaming = 0;
 
-       if(ops & UPL_POP_PHYSICAL) {
-               if(object->phys_contiguous) {
-                       if (phys_entry) {
-                               *phys_entry = (ppnum_t)
-                                       (object->shadow_offset >> 12);
-                       }
-                       vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-               } else {
-                       vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       return KERN_INVALID_OBJECT;
-               }
-       }
-       if(object->phys_contiguous) {
-               vm_object_unlock(object);
-               return KERN_INVALID_OBJECT;
+       if (speculative_reads_disabled || fault_info == NULL) {
+               /*
+                * no cluster... just fault the page in
+                */
+               return;
        }
+       orig_start = *start;
+       target_start = orig_start;
+       cluster_size = round_page(fault_info->cluster_size);
+       behavior = fault_info->behavior;
 
-       while(TRUE) {
-               if((dst_page = vm_page_lookup(object,offset)) == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
-                       vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       return KERN_FAILURE;
-               }
+       vm_object_lock(object);
 
-               /* Sync up on getting the busy bit */
-               if((dst_page->busy || dst_page->cleaning) && 
-                          (((ops & UPL_POP_SET) && 
-                          (ops & UPL_POP_BUSY)) || (ops & UPL_POP_DUMP))) {
-                       /* someone else is playing with the page, we will */
-                       /* have to wait */
-                       PAGE_SLEEP(object, dst_page, THREAD_UNINT);
-                       continue;
-               }
+       if (object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)
+               goto out;       /* pager is gone for this object, nothing more to do */
 
-               if (ops & UPL_POP_DUMP) {
-                       vm_page_lock_queues();
+       if (!ignore_is_ssd)
+               vnode_pager_get_isSSD(object->pager, &isSSD);
 
-                       if (dst_page->no_isync == FALSE)
-                               pmap_disconnect(dst_page->phys_page);
-                       vm_page_free(dst_page);
+       min_ph_size = round_page(preheat_min_bytes);
+       max_ph_size = round_page(preheat_max_bytes);
 
-                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                       break;
+       if (isSSD) {
+               min_ph_size /= 2;
+               max_ph_size /= 8;
+       }
+       if (min_ph_size < PAGE_SIZE)
+               min_ph_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+       if (max_ph_size < PAGE_SIZE)
+               max_ph_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+       else if (max_ph_size > MAX_UPL_TRANSFER_BYTES)
+               max_ph_size = MAX_UPL_TRANSFER_BYTES;
+
+       if (max_length > max_ph_size) 
+               max_length = max_ph_size;
+
+       if (max_length <= PAGE_SIZE)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (object->internal)
+               object_size = object->vo_size;
+       else
+               vnode_pager_get_object_size(object->pager, &object_size);
+
+       object_size = round_page_64(object_size);
+
+       if (orig_start >= object_size) {
+               /*
+                * fault occurred beyond the EOF...
+                * we need to punt w/o changing the
+                * starting offset
+                */
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (object->pages_used > object->pages_created) {
+               /*
+                * must have wrapped our 32 bit counters
+                * so reset
+                */
+               object->pages_used = object->pages_created = 0;
+       }
+       if ((sequential_run = object->sequential)) {
+                 if (sequential_run < 0) {
+                         sequential_behavior = VM_BEHAVIOR_RSEQNTL;
+                         sequential_run = 0 - sequential_run;
+                 } else {
+                         sequential_behavior = VM_BEHAVIOR_SEQUENTIAL;
+                 }
+
+       }
+       switch (behavior) {
+
+       default:
+               behavior = VM_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT;
+
+       case VM_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT:
+               if (object->internal && fault_info->user_tag == VM_MEMORY_STACK)
+                       goto out;
+
+               if (sequential_run >= (3 * PAGE_SIZE)) {
+                       pre_heat_size = sequential_run + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+                       if (sequential_behavior == VM_BEHAVIOR_SEQUENTIAL)
+                               look_behind = FALSE;
+                       else
+                               look_ahead = FALSE;
+
+                       *io_streaming = 1;
+               } else {
+
+                       if (object->pages_created < (20 * (min_ph_size >> PAGE_SHIFT))) {
+                               /*
+                                * prime the pump
+                                */
+                               pre_heat_size = min_ph_size;
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * Linear growth in PH size: The maximum size is max_length...
+                                * this cacluation will result in a size that is neither a 
+                                * power of 2 nor a multiple of PAGE_SIZE... so round
+                                * it up to the nearest PAGE_SIZE boundary
+                                */
+                               pre_heat_size = (max_length * (uint64_t)object->pages_used) / object->pages_created;
+
+                               if (pre_heat_size < min_ph_size)
+                                       pre_heat_size = min_ph_size;
+                               else
+                                       pre_heat_size = round_page(pre_heat_size);
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case VM_BEHAVIOR_RANDOM:
+               if ((pre_heat_size = cluster_size) <= PAGE_SIZE)
+                       goto out;
+               break;
+
+       case VM_BEHAVIOR_SEQUENTIAL:
+               if ((pre_heat_size = cluster_size) == 0)
+                       pre_heat_size = sequential_run + PAGE_SIZE;
+               look_behind = FALSE;
+               *io_streaming = 1;
+
+               break;
+
+       case VM_BEHAVIOR_RSEQNTL:
+               if ((pre_heat_size = cluster_size) == 0)
+                       pre_heat_size = sequential_run + PAGE_SIZE;
+               look_ahead = FALSE;
+               *io_streaming = 1;
+
+               break;
+
+       }
+       throttle_limit = (uint32_t) max_length;
+       assert(throttle_limit == max_length);
+
+       if (vnode_pager_get_throttle_io_limit(object->pager, &throttle_limit) == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               if (max_length > throttle_limit)
+                       max_length = throttle_limit;
+       }
+       if (pre_heat_size > max_length)
+               pre_heat_size = max_length;
+
+       if (behavior == VM_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT && (pre_heat_size > min_ph_size)) {
+
+               unsigned int consider_free = vm_page_free_count + vm_page_cleaned_count;
+               
+               if (consider_free < vm_page_throttle_limit) {
+                       pre_heat_size = trunc_page(pre_heat_size / 16);
+               } else if (consider_free < vm_page_free_target) {
+                       pre_heat_size = trunc_page(pre_heat_size / 4);
+               }
+               
+               if (pre_heat_size < min_ph_size)
+                       pre_heat_size = min_ph_size;
+       }
+       if (look_ahead == TRUE) {
+               if (look_behind == TRUE) { 
+                       /*
+                        * if we get here its due to a random access... 
+                        * so we want to center the original fault address
+                        * within the cluster we will issue... make sure
+                        * to calculate 'head_size' as a multiple of PAGE_SIZE...
+                        * 'pre_heat_size' is a multiple of PAGE_SIZE but not
+                        * necessarily an even number of pages so we need to truncate
+                        * the result to a PAGE_SIZE boundary
+                        */
+                       head_size = trunc_page(pre_heat_size / 2);
+
+                       if (target_start > head_size)
+                               target_start -= head_size;
+                       else
+                               target_start = 0;
+
+                       /*
+                        * 'target_start' at this point represents the beginning offset
+                        * of the cluster we are considering... 'orig_start' will be in
+                        * the center of this cluster if we didn't have to clip the start
+                        * due to running into the start of the file
+                        */
+               }
+               if ((target_start + pre_heat_size) > object_size)
+                       pre_heat_size = (vm_size_t)(round_page_64(object_size - target_start));
+               /*
+                * at this point caclulate the number of pages beyond the original fault
+                * address that we want to consider... this is guaranteed not to extend beyond
+                * the current EOF...
+                */
+               assert((vm_size_t)(orig_start - target_start) == (orig_start - target_start));
+               tail_size = pre_heat_size - (vm_size_t)(orig_start - target_start) - PAGE_SIZE;
+       } else {
+               if (pre_heat_size > target_start) {
+                       /*
+                        * since pre_heat_size is always smaller then 2^32,
+                        * if it is larger then target_start (a 64 bit value)
+                        * it is safe to clip target_start to 32 bits
+                        */
+                       pre_heat_size = (vm_size_t) target_start;
+               }
+               tail_size = 0;
+       }
+       assert( !(target_start & PAGE_MASK_64));
+       assert( !(pre_heat_size & PAGE_MASK));
+
+       if (pre_heat_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (look_behind == TRUE) {
+               /*
+                * take a look at the pages before the original
+                * faulting offset... recalculate this in case
+                * we had to clip 'pre_heat_size' above to keep 
+                * from running past the EOF.
+                */
+               head_size = pre_heat_size - tail_size - PAGE_SIZE;
+
+               for (offset = orig_start - PAGE_SIZE_64; head_size; offset -= PAGE_SIZE_64, head_size -= PAGE_SIZE) {
+                       /*
+                        * don't poke below the lowest offset 
+                        */
+                       if (offset < fault_info->lo_offset)
+                               break;
+                       /*
+                        * for external objects and internal objects w/o an existence map
+                        * vm_externl_state_get will return VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_UNKNOWN
+                        */
+#if MACH_PAGEMAP
+                       if (vm_external_state_get(object->existence_map, offset) == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_ABSENT) {
+                               /*
+                                * we know for a fact that the pager can't provide the page
+                                * so don't include it or any pages beyond it in this cluster
+                                */
+                               break;
+                       }
+#endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
+                       if (VM_COMPRESSOR_PAGER_STATE_GET(object, offset)
+                           == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_ABSENT) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (vm_page_lookup(object, offset) != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                               /*
+                                * don't bridge resident pages
+                                */
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       *start = offset;
+                       *length += PAGE_SIZE;
+               }
+       }
+       if (look_ahead == TRUE) {
+               for (offset = orig_start + PAGE_SIZE_64; tail_size; offset += PAGE_SIZE_64, tail_size -= PAGE_SIZE) {
+                       /*
+                        * don't poke above the highest offset 
+                        */
+                       if (offset >= fault_info->hi_offset)
+                               break;
+                       assert(offset < object_size);
+
+                       /*
+                        * for external objects and internal objects w/o an existence map
+                        * vm_externl_state_get will return VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_UNKNOWN
+                        */
+#if MACH_PAGEMAP
+                       if (vm_external_state_get(object->existence_map, offset) == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_ABSENT) {
+                               /*
+                                * we know for a fact that the pager can't provide the page
+                                * so don't include it or any pages beyond it in this cluster
+                                */
+                               break;
+                       }
+#endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
+                       if (VM_COMPRESSOR_PAGER_STATE_GET(object, offset) == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_ABSENT) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (vm_page_lookup(object, offset) != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                               /*
+                                * don't bridge resident pages
+                                */
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       *length += PAGE_SIZE;
+               }
+       }
+out:
+       if (*length > max_length)
+               *length = max_length;
+
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
+       
+       DTRACE_VM1(clustersize, vm_size_t, *length);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Allow manipulation of individual page state.  This is actually part of
+ * the UPL regimen but takes place on the VM object rather than on a UPL
+ */
+
+kern_return_t
+vm_object_page_op(
+       vm_object_t             object,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       int                     ops,
+       ppnum_t                 *phys_entry,
+       int                     *flags)
+{
+       vm_page_t               dst_page;
+
+       vm_object_lock(object);
+
+       if(ops & UPL_POP_PHYSICAL) {
+               if(object->phys_contiguous) {
+                       if (phys_entry) {
+                               *phys_entry = (ppnum_t)
+                                       (object->vo_shadow_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+                       }
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+               } else {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       return KERN_INVALID_OBJECT;
+               }
+       }
+       if(object->phys_contiguous) {
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+               return KERN_INVALID_OBJECT;
+       }
+
+       while(TRUE) {
+               if((dst_page = vm_page_lookup(object,offset)) == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       return KERN_FAILURE;
+               }
+
+               /* Sync up on getting the busy bit */
+               if((dst_page->busy || dst_page->cleaning) && 
+                          (((ops & UPL_POP_SET) && 
+                          (ops & UPL_POP_BUSY)) || (ops & UPL_POP_DUMP))) {
+                       /* someone else is playing with the page, we will */
+                       /* have to wait */
+                       PAGE_SLEEP(object, dst_page, THREAD_UNINT);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (ops & UPL_POP_DUMP) {
+                       if (dst_page->pmapped == TRUE)
+                               pmap_disconnect(dst_page->phys_page);
+
+                       VM_PAGE_FREE(dst_page);
+                       break;
                }
 
                if (flags) {
@@ -5684,7 +8115,9 @@ vm_object_page_op(
                        /* if such violations occur we will assert sooner */
                        /* or later. */
                        assert(dst_page->busy || (ops & UPL_POP_BUSY));
-                       if (ops & UPL_POP_DIRTY) dst_page->dirty = TRUE;
+                       if (ops & UPL_POP_DIRTY) {
+                               SET_PAGE_DIRTY(dst_page, FALSE);
+                       }
                        if (ops & UPL_POP_PAGEOUT) dst_page->pageout = TRUE;
                        if (ops & UPL_POP_PRECIOUS) dst_page->precious = TRUE;
                        if (ops & UPL_POP_ABSENT) dst_page->absent = TRUE;
@@ -5770,17 +8203,23 @@ vm_object_range_op(
        vm_object_offset_t      offset_beg,
        vm_object_offset_t      offset_end,
        int                     ops,
-       int                     *range)
+       uint32_t                *range)
 {
         vm_object_offset_t     offset;
        vm_page_t               dst_page;
 
+       if (offset_end - offset_beg > (uint32_t) -1) {
+               /* range is too big and would overflow "*range" */
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       } 
        if (object->resident_page_count == 0) {
                if (range) {
-                       if (ops & UPL_ROP_PRESENT)
+                       if (ops & UPL_ROP_PRESENT) {
                                *range = 0;
-                       else
-                               *range = offset_end - offset_beg;
+                       } else {
+                               *range = (uint32_t) (offset_end - offset_beg);
+                               assert(*range == (offset_end - offset_beg));
+                       }
                }
                return KERN_SUCCESS;
        }
@@ -5791,19 +8230,18 @@ vm_object_range_op(
                return KERN_INVALID_OBJECT;
        }
        
-       offset = offset_beg;
+       offset = offset_beg & ~PAGE_MASK_64;
 
        while (offset < offset_end) {
                dst_page = vm_page_lookup(object, offset);
                if (dst_page != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
                        if (ops & UPL_ROP_DUMP) {
                                if (dst_page->busy || dst_page->cleaning) {
-                                       /*
+                                       /*
                                         * someone else is playing with the 
                                         * page, we will have to wait
                                         */
-                                       PAGE_SLEEP(object,
-                                               dst_page, THREAD_UNINT);
+                                       PAGE_SLEEP(object, dst_page, THREAD_UNINT);
                                        /*
                                         * need to relook the page up since it's
                                         * state may have changed while we slept
@@ -5812,15 +8250,20 @@ vm_object_range_op(
                                         */
                                        continue;
                                }
-                               vm_page_lock_queues();
-
-                               if (dst_page->no_isync == FALSE)
+                               if (dst_page->laundry) {
+                                       dst_page->pageout = FALSE;
+                                       
+                                       vm_pageout_steal_laundry(dst_page, FALSE);
+                               }
+                               if (dst_page->pmapped == TRUE)
                                        pmap_disconnect(dst_page->phys_page);
-                               vm_page_free(dst_page);
 
-                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                       } else if (ops & UPL_ROP_ABSENT)
-                               break;
+                               VM_PAGE_FREE(dst_page);
+
+                       } else if ((ops & UPL_ROP_ABSENT)
+                                          && (!dst_page->absent || dst_page->busy)) {
+                               break;
+                       }
                } else if (ops & UPL_ROP_PRESENT)
                        break;
 
@@ -5828,8 +8271,935 @@ vm_object_range_op(
        }
        vm_object_unlock(object);
 
-       if (range)
-               *range = offset - offset_beg;
-
+       if (range) {
+               if (offset > offset_end)
+                       offset = offset_end;
+               if(offset > offset_beg) {
+                       *range = (uint32_t) (offset - offset_beg);
+                       assert(*range == (offset - offset_beg));
+               } else {
+                       *range = 0;
+               }
+       }
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Used to point a pager directly to a range of memory (when the pager may be associated
+ *   with a non-device vnode).  Takes a virtual address, an offset, and a size.  We currently
+ *   expect that the virtual address will denote the start of a range that is physically contiguous.
+ */
+kern_return_t pager_map_to_phys_contiguous(
+       memory_object_control_t object,
+       memory_object_offset_t  offset,
+       addr64_t                base_vaddr,
+       vm_size_t               size)
+{
+       ppnum_t page_num;
+       boolean_t clobbered_private;
+       kern_return_t retval;
+       vm_object_t pager_object;
+
+       page_num = pmap_find_phys(kernel_pmap, base_vaddr);
+
+       if (!page_num) {
+               retval = KERN_FAILURE;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       pager_object = memory_object_control_to_vm_object(object);
+
+       if (!pager_object) {
+               retval = KERN_FAILURE;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       clobbered_private = pager_object->private;
+       pager_object->private = TRUE;
+       retval = vm_object_populate_with_private(pager_object, offset, page_num, size);
+
+       if (retval != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               pager_object->private = clobbered_private;
+
+out:
+       return retval;
+}
+
+uint32_t scan_object_collision = 0;
+
+void
+vm_object_lock(vm_object_t object)
+{
+        if (object == vm_pageout_scan_wants_object) {
+               scan_object_collision++;
+               mutex_pause(2);
+       }
+        lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&object->Lock);
+}
+
+boolean_t
+vm_object_lock_avoid(vm_object_t object)
+{
+        if (object == vm_pageout_scan_wants_object) {
+               scan_object_collision++;
+               return TRUE;
+       }
+       return FALSE;
+}
+
+boolean_t
+_vm_object_lock_try(vm_object_t object)
+{
+       return (lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(&object->Lock));
+}
+
+boolean_t
+vm_object_lock_try(vm_object_t object)
+{
+       /*
+        * Called from hibernate path so check before blocking.
+        */
+       if (vm_object_lock_avoid(object) && ml_get_interrupts_enabled() && get_preemption_level()==0) {
+               mutex_pause(2);
+       }
+       return _vm_object_lock_try(object);
+}
+
+void
+vm_object_lock_shared(vm_object_t object)
+{
+        if (vm_object_lock_avoid(object)) {
+               mutex_pause(2);
+       }
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(&object->Lock);
+}
+
+boolean_t
+vm_object_lock_try_shared(vm_object_t object)
+{
+        if (vm_object_lock_avoid(object)) {
+               mutex_pause(2);
+       }
+       return (lck_rw_try_lock_shared(&object->Lock));
+}
+
+
+unsigned int vm_object_change_wimg_mode_count = 0;
+
+/*
+ * The object must be locked
+ */
+void
+vm_object_change_wimg_mode(vm_object_t object, unsigned int wimg_mode)
+{
+       vm_page_t p;
+
+       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(object);
+
+       vm_object_paging_wait(object, THREAD_UNINT);
+
+       queue_iterate(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq) {
+
+               if (!p->fictitious)
+                       pmap_set_cache_attributes(p->phys_page, wimg_mode);
+       }
+       if (wimg_mode == VM_WIMG_USE_DEFAULT)
+               object->set_cache_attr = FALSE;
+       else
+               object->set_cache_attr = TRUE;
+
+       object->wimg_bits = wimg_mode;
+
+       vm_object_change_wimg_mode_count++;
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_FREEZE
+
+kern_return_t vm_object_pack(
+       unsigned int    *purgeable_count,
+       unsigned int    *wired_count,
+       unsigned int    *clean_count,
+       unsigned int    *dirty_count,
+       unsigned int    dirty_budget,
+       boolean_t       *shared,
+       vm_object_t     src_object,
+       struct default_freezer_handle *df_handle)
+{
+       kern_return_t   kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
+       
+       vm_object_lock(src_object);
+
+       *purgeable_count = *wired_count = *clean_count = *dirty_count = 0;
+       *shared = FALSE;
+
+       if (!src_object->alive || src_object->terminating){
+               kr = KERN_FAILURE;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       if (src_object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_VOLATILE) {
+               *purgeable_count = src_object->resident_page_count;
+               
+               /* If the default freezer handle is null, we're just walking the pages to discover how many can be hibernated */
+               if (df_handle != NULL) {
+                       purgeable_q_t queue;
+                       /* object should be on a queue */
+                       assert(src_object->objq.next != NULL &&
+                              src_object->objq.prev != NULL);
+
+                       queue = vm_purgeable_object_remove(src_object);
+                       assert(queue);
+                       if (src_object->purgeable_when_ripe) {
+                               vm_page_lock_queues();
+                               vm_purgeable_token_delete_first(queue);
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       }
+
+                       vm_object_purge(src_object, 0);
+                       assert(src_object->purgable == VM_PURGABLE_EMPTY);
+
+                       /*
+                        * This object was "volatile" so its pages must have
+                        * already been accounted as "volatile": no change
+                        * in accounting now that it's "empty".
+                        */
+               }
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       if (src_object->ref_count == 1) {
+               vm_object_pack_pages(wired_count, clean_count, dirty_count, dirty_budget, src_object, df_handle);
+       } else {
+               if (src_object->internal) {
+                       *shared = TRUE;
+               }
+       }
+done:
+       vm_object_unlock(src_object);
+       
+       return kr;
+}
+
+
+void
+vm_object_pack_pages(
+       unsigned int            *wired_count,
+       unsigned int            *clean_count,
+       unsigned int            *dirty_count,
+       unsigned int            dirty_budget,
+       vm_object_t             src_object,
+       struct default_freezer_handle *df_handle)
+{
+       vm_page_t p, next;
+
+       next = (vm_page_t)queue_first(&src_object->memq);
+
+       while (!queue_end(&src_object->memq, (queue_entry_t)next)) {
+               p = next;
+               next = (vm_page_t)queue_next(&next->listq);
+               
+               /* Finish up if we've hit our pageout limit */
+               if (dirty_budget && (dirty_budget == *dirty_count)) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               assert(!p->laundry);
+
+               if (p->fictitious || p->busy ) 
+                       continue;
+               
+               if (p->absent || p->unusual || p->error)
+                       continue;
+               
+               if (VM_PAGE_WIRED(p)) {
+                       (*wired_count)++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               
+               if (df_handle == NULL) {
+                       if (p->dirty || pmap_is_modified(p->phys_page)) {
+                               (*dirty_count)++;
+                       } else {
+                               (*clean_count)++;                               
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+               
+               if (p->cleaning) {
+                       p->pageout = TRUE;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (p->pmapped == TRUE) {
+                       int refmod_state;
+                       refmod_state = pmap_disconnect(p->phys_page);
+                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) {
+                               SET_PAGE_DIRTY(p, FALSE);
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               if (p->dirty) {
+                       default_freezer_pack_page(p, df_handle);        
+                       (*dirty_count)++;
+               }
+               else {
+                       VM_PAGE_FREE(p);
+                       (*clean_count)++;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This routine does the "relocation" of previously
+ * compressed pages belonging to this object that are
+ * residing in a number of compressed segments into
+ * a set of compressed segments dedicated to hold
+ * compressed pages belonging to this object.
+ */
+
+extern void *freezer_chead;
+extern char *freezer_compressor_scratch_buf;
+extern int c_freezer_compression_count;
+extern AbsoluteTime c_freezer_last_yield_ts;
+
+#define        MAX_FREE_BATCH  32
+#define FREEZER_DUTY_CYCLE_ON_MS       5
+#define FREEZER_DUTY_CYCLE_OFF_MS      5
+
+static int c_freezer_should_yield(void);
+
+
+static int
+c_freezer_should_yield()
+{
+       AbsoluteTime    cur_time;
+       uint64_t        nsecs;
+
+       assert(c_freezer_last_yield_ts);
+       clock_get_uptime(&cur_time);
+
+       SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&cur_time, &c_freezer_last_yield_ts);
+       absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(cur_time, &nsecs);
+
+       if (nsecs > 1000 * 1000 * FREEZER_DUTY_CYCLE_ON_MS)
+               return (1);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+
+void
+vm_object_compressed_freezer_done()
+{
+       vm_compressor_finished_filling(&freezer_chead);
+}
+
+
+void
+vm_object_compressed_freezer_pageout(
+       vm_object_t object)
+{
+       vm_page_t                       p;
+       vm_page_t                       local_freeq = NULL;
+       int                             local_freed = 0;
+       kern_return_t                   retval = KERN_SUCCESS;
+       int                             obj_resident_page_count_snapshot = 0;
+
+       assert(object != VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+
+       vm_object_lock(object);
+
+       if (!object->pager_initialized || object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)  {
+                       
+               if (!object->pager_initialized) {
+
+                       vm_object_collapse(object, (vm_object_offset_t) 0, TRUE);
+
+                       if (!object->pager_initialized)
+                               vm_object_compressor_pager_create(object);
+               }
+
+               if (!object->pager_initialized || object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)  {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+                       
+       if (DEFAULT_FREEZER_COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_SWAPBACKED) {
+               vm_object_offset_t      curr_offset = 0;
+
+               /*
+                * Go through the object and make sure that any
+                * previously compressed pages are relocated into
+                * a compressed segment associated with our "freezer_chead".
+                */
+               while (curr_offset < object->vo_size) {
+
+                       curr_offset = vm_compressor_pager_next_compressed(object->pager, curr_offset);
+       
+                       if (curr_offset == (vm_object_offset_t) -1)
+                               break;
+
+                       retval = vm_compressor_pager_relocate(object->pager, curr_offset, &freezer_chead);
+
+                       if (retval != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                               break;
+
+                       curr_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We can't hold the object lock while heading down into the compressed pager
+        * layer because we might need the kernel map lock down there to allocate new
+        * compressor data structures. And if this same object is mapped in the kernel
+        * and there's a fault on it, then that thread will want the object lock while
+        * holding the kernel map lock.
+        *
+        * Since we are going to drop/grab the object lock repeatedly, we must make sure
+        * we won't be stuck in an infinite loop if the same page(s) keep getting
+        * decompressed. So we grab a snapshot of the number of pages in the object and
+        * we won't process any more than that number of pages.
+        */
+
+       obj_resident_page_count_snapshot = object->resident_page_count;
+
+       vm_object_activity_begin(object);
+
+       while ((obj_resident_page_count_snapshot--) && !queue_empty(&object->memq)) {
+
+               p = (vm_page_t)queue_first(&object->memq);
+
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(0xe0430004 | DBG_FUNC_START, object, local_freed, 0, 0, 0);
+
+               vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+
+               if (p->cleaning || p->fictitious || p->busy || p->absent || p->unusual || p->error || VM_PAGE_WIRED(p)) {
+                       if (p->cleaning)
+                               p->pageout = TRUE;
+
+                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG(0xe0430004 | DBG_FUNC_END, object, local_freed, 1, 0, 0);
+
+                       queue_remove(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq);
+                       queue_enter(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq);
+
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (p->pmapped == TRUE) {
+                       int refmod_state, pmap_flags;
+
+                       if (p->dirty || p->precious) {
+                               pmap_flags = PMAP_OPTIONS_COMPRESSOR;
+                       } else {
+                               pmap_flags = PMAP_OPTIONS_COMPRESSOR_IFF_MODIFIED;
+                       }
+
+                       refmod_state = pmap_disconnect_options(p->phys_page, pmap_flags, NULL);
+                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) {
+                               SET_PAGE_DIRTY(p, FALSE);
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               if (p->dirty == FALSE && p->precious == FALSE) {
+                       /*
+                        * Clean and non-precious page.
+                        */
+                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       VM_PAGE_FREE(p);
+
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG(0xe0430004 | DBG_FUNC_END, object, local_freed, 2, 0, 0);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (p->laundry) {
+                       p->pageout = FALSE;
+                       vm_pageout_steal_laundry(p, TRUE);
+               }
+
+               vm_page_queues_remove(p);
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+
+               /*
+                * In case the compressor fails to compress this page, we need it at
+                * the back of the object memq so that we don't keep trying to process it.
+                * Make the move here while we have the object lock held.
+                */
+
+               queue_remove(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq);
+               queue_enter(&object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq);
+
+               /*
+                * Grab an activity_in_progress here for vm_pageout_compress_page() to consume.
+                *
+                * Mark the page busy so no one messes with it while we have the object lock dropped.
+                */
+
+               p->busy = TRUE;
+
+               vm_object_activity_begin(object);
+
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+               /*
+                * arg3 == FALSE  tells vm_pageout_compress_page that we don't hold the object lock and the pager may not be initialized.
+                */
+               if (vm_pageout_compress_page(&freezer_chead, freezer_compressor_scratch_buf, p, FALSE) == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       /*
+                        * page has already been un-tabled from the object via 'vm_page_remove'
+                        */
+                       p->pageq.next = (queue_entry_t)local_freeq;
+                       local_freeq = p;
+                       local_freed++;
+
+                       if (local_freed >= MAX_FREE_BATCH) {
+               
+                               vm_page_free_list(local_freeq, TRUE);
+                               
+                               local_freeq = NULL;
+                               local_freed = 0;
+                       }
+                       c_freezer_compression_count++;
+               }
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(0xe0430004 | DBG_FUNC_END, object, local_freed, 0, 0, 0);
+
+               if (local_freed == 0 && c_freezer_should_yield()) {
+
+                       thread_yield_internal(FREEZER_DUTY_CYCLE_OFF_MS);
+                       clock_get_uptime(&c_freezer_last_yield_ts);
+               }
+
+               vm_object_lock(object);
+       }
+
+       if (local_freeq) {
+               vm_page_free_list(local_freeq, TRUE);
+                               
+               local_freeq = NULL;
+               local_freed = 0;
+       }
+       
+       vm_object_activity_end(object);
+
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+       if (c_freezer_should_yield()) {
+
+               thread_yield_internal(FREEZER_DUTY_CYCLE_OFF_MS);
+               clock_get_uptime(&c_freezer_last_yield_ts);
+       }
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+vm_object_pagein(
+       vm_object_t object)
+{
+       memory_object_t pager;
+       kern_return_t   kr;
+
+       vm_object_lock(object);
+
+       pager = object->pager;
+
+       if (!object->pager_ready || pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
+       }
+       
+       vm_object_paging_wait(object, THREAD_UNINT);
+       vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+
+       object->blocked_access = TRUE;
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
+       
+       kr = memory_object_data_reclaim(pager, TRUE);
+
+       vm_object_lock(object);
+
+       object->blocked_access = FALSE;
+       vm_object_paging_end(object);
+
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
+       
+       return kr;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_FREEZE */
+
+
+void
+vm_object_pageout(
+       vm_object_t object)
+{
+       vm_page_t                       p, next;
+       struct  vm_pageout_queue        *iq;
+       boolean_t                       need_unlock = TRUE;
+
+       iq = &vm_pageout_queue_internal;
+       
+       assert(object != VM_OBJECT_NULL );
+       assert(!DEFAULT_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE && !DEFAULT_FREEZER_IS_ACTIVE);
+       
+       vm_object_lock(object);
+
+       if (!object->internal ||
+           object->terminating ||
+           !object->alive) {
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (!object->pager_initialized || object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)  {
+                       
+               if (!object->pager_initialized) {
+
+                       vm_object_collapse(object, (vm_object_offset_t) 0, TRUE);
+
+                       if (!object->pager_initialized)
+                               vm_object_compressor_pager_create(object);
+               }
+
+               if (!object->pager_initialized || object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)  {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+                       
+ReScan:        
+       next = (vm_page_t)queue_first(&object->memq);
+
+       while (!queue_end(&object->memq, (queue_entry_t)next)) {
+               p = next;
+               next = (vm_page_t)queue_next(&next->listq);
+               
+               if (!(p->active || p->inactive || p->speculative) ||
+                   p->encrypted_cleaning ||
+                   p->cleaning ||
+                   p->laundry ||
+                   p->pageout ||
+                   p->busy ||
+                   p->absent ||
+                   p->error ||
+                   p->fictitious ||
+                   VM_PAGE_WIRED(p)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Page is already being cleaned or can't be cleaned.
+                        */
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Throw to the pageout queue */
+
+               vm_page_lockspin_queues();
+               need_unlock = TRUE;
+
+               if (vm_compressor_low_on_space()) {
+                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       break;          
+               }
+
+               if (VM_PAGE_Q_THROTTLED(iq)) {
+                                       
+                       iq->pgo_draining = TRUE;
+                                       
+                       assert_wait((event_t) (&iq->pgo_laundry + 1),
+                                   THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                                       
+                       thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+
+                       vm_object_lock(object);
+                       goto ReScan;
+               }
+
+               assert(!p->fictitious);
+               assert(!p->busy);
+               assert(!p->absent);
+               assert(!p->unusual);
+               assert(!p->error);
+               assert(!VM_PAGE_WIRED(p));
+               assert(!p->cleaning);
+
+               if (p->pmapped == TRUE) {
+                       int refmod_state;
+                       int pmap_options;
+
+                       pmap_options = 0;
+                       if (COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE ||
+                           DEFAULT_FREEZER_COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE) {
+                               /*
+                                * Tell pmap the page should be accounted
+                                * for as "compressed" if it's been modified.
+                                */
+                               pmap_options =
+                                       PMAP_OPTIONS_COMPRESSOR_IFF_MODIFIED;
+                               if (p->dirty || p->precious) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * We already know it's been modified,
+                                        * so tell pmap to account for it
+                                        * as "compressed".
+                                        */
+                                       pmap_options = PMAP_OPTIONS_COMPRESSOR;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       refmod_state = pmap_disconnect_options(p->phys_page,
+                                                              pmap_options,
+                                                              NULL);
+                       if (refmod_state & VM_MEM_MODIFIED) {
+                               SET_PAGE_DIRTY(p, FALSE);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (!p->dirty && !p->precious) {
+                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       VM_PAGE_FREE(p);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               vm_page_queues_remove(p);
+               if (vm_pageout_cluster(p, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE))
+                       need_unlock = FALSE;
+
+               if (need_unlock == TRUE)
+                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+       }
+
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
+}
+
+
+#if CONFIG_IOSCHED
+void
+vm_page_request_reprioritize(vm_object_t o, uint64_t blkno, uint32_t len, int prio)
+{
+       io_reprioritize_req_t   req;
+       struct vnode            *devvp = NULL;  
+
+       if(vnode_pager_get_object_devvp(o->pager, (uintptr_t *)&devvp) != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               return;
+       
+       /*
+        * Create the request for I/O reprioritization.
+        * We use the noblock variant of zalloc because we're holding the object
+        * lock here and we could cause a deadlock in low memory conditions.
+        */
+       req = (io_reprioritize_req_t)zalloc_noblock(io_reprioritize_req_zone);
+       if (req == NULL)
+               return;
+       req->blkno = blkno;
+       req->len = len;
+       req->priority = prio;
+       req->devvp = devvp;
+
+       /* Insert request into the reprioritization list */
+       IO_REPRIORITIZE_LIST_LOCK();
+       queue_enter(&io_reprioritize_list, req, io_reprioritize_req_t, io_reprioritize_list);
+       IO_REPRIORITIZE_LIST_UNLOCK();
+
+       /* Wakeup reprioritize thread */
+       IO_REPRIO_THREAD_WAKEUP();      
+
+       return;         
+}      
+
+void
+vm_decmp_upl_reprioritize(upl_t upl, int prio)
+{
+       int offset;
+       vm_object_t object;
+       io_reprioritize_req_t   req;
+       struct vnode            *devvp = NULL;
+       uint64_t                blkno;
+       uint32_t                len;
+       upl_t                   io_upl;
+       uint64_t                *io_upl_reprio_info;
+       int                     io_upl_size;
+
+       if ((upl->flags & UPL_TRACKED_BY_OBJECT) == 0 || (upl->flags & UPL_EXPEDITE_SUPPORTED) == 0)
+               return;
+
+       /* 
+        * We dont want to perform any allocations with the upl lock held since that might 
+        * result in a deadlock. If the system is low on memory, the pageout thread would 
+        * try to pageout stuff and might wait on this lock. If we are waiting for the memory to
+        * be freed up by the pageout thread, it would be a deadlock.
+        */
+
+
+       /* First step is just to get the size of the upl to find out how big the reprio info is */
+       if(!upl_try_lock(upl))
+               return;
+
+       if (upl->decmp_io_upl == NULL) {
+               /* The real I/O upl was destroyed by the time we came in here. Nothing to do. */
+               upl_unlock(upl);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       io_upl = upl->decmp_io_upl;
+       assert((io_upl->flags & UPL_DECMP_REAL_IO) != 0);
+       io_upl_size = io_upl->size;
+       upl_unlock(upl);
+       
+       /* Now perform the allocation */
+       io_upl_reprio_info = (uint64_t *)kalloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * (io_upl_size / PAGE_SIZE));
+       if (io_upl_reprio_info == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       /* Now again take the lock, recheck the state and grab out the required info */
+       if(!upl_try_lock(upl))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (upl->decmp_io_upl == NULL || upl->decmp_io_upl != io_upl) {
+               /* The real I/O upl was destroyed by the time we came in here. Nothing to do. */
+               upl_unlock(upl);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       memcpy(io_upl_reprio_info, io_upl->upl_reprio_info, sizeof(uint64_t) * (io_upl_size / PAGE_SIZE));
+
+       /* Get the VM object for this UPL */
+       if (io_upl->flags & UPL_SHADOWED) {
+               object = io_upl->map_object->shadow;
+       } else {
+               object = io_upl->map_object;
+       }
+
+       /* Get the dev vnode ptr for this object */
+       if(!object || !object->pager || 
+          vnode_pager_get_object_devvp(object->pager, (uintptr_t *)&devvp) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               upl_unlock(upl);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       upl_unlock(upl);
+
+       /* Now we have all the information needed to do the expedite */
+
+       offset = 0;
+       while (offset < io_upl_size) {
+               blkno   = io_upl_reprio_info[(offset / PAGE_SIZE)] & UPL_REPRIO_INFO_MASK;
+               len     = (io_upl_reprio_info[(offset / PAGE_SIZE)] >> UPL_REPRIO_INFO_SHIFT) & UPL_REPRIO_INFO_MASK;   
+
+               /*
+                * This implementation may cause some spurious expedites due to the 
+                * fact that we dont cleanup the blkno & len from the upl_reprio_info 
+                * even after the I/O is complete. 
+                */
+               
+               if (blkno != 0 && len != 0) {
+                       /* Create the request for I/O reprioritization */
+                               req = (io_reprioritize_req_t)zalloc(io_reprioritize_req_zone);
+                       assert(req != NULL);
+                       req->blkno = blkno;
+                       req->len = len;
+                       req->priority = prio;
+                       req->devvp = devvp;
+
+                       /* Insert request into the reprioritization list */
+                       IO_REPRIORITIZE_LIST_LOCK();
+                       queue_enter(&io_reprioritize_list, req, io_reprioritize_req_t, io_reprioritize_list);
+                       IO_REPRIORITIZE_LIST_UNLOCK();          
+                       
+                       offset += len;
+               } else {
+                       offset += PAGE_SIZE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Wakeup reprioritize thread */
+        IO_REPRIO_THREAD_WAKEUP();
+
+out:
+       kfree(io_upl_reprio_info, sizeof(uint64_t) * (io_upl_size / PAGE_SIZE));
+       return;
+}
+
+void
+vm_page_handle_prio_inversion(vm_object_t o, vm_page_t m)
+{
+       upl_t upl;
+        upl_page_info_t *pl;
+        unsigned int i, num_pages;
+        int cur_tier;
+
+       cur_tier = proc_get_effective_thread_policy(current_thread(), TASK_POLICY_IO);
+
+       /* 
+       Scan through all UPLs associated with the object to find the 
+       UPL containing the contended page.
+       */ 
+       queue_iterate(&o->uplq, upl, upl_t, uplq) {
+               if (((upl->flags & UPL_EXPEDITE_SUPPORTED) == 0) || upl->upl_priority <= cur_tier)
+                       continue;
+               pl = UPL_GET_INTERNAL_PAGE_LIST(upl);
+                num_pages = (upl->size / PAGE_SIZE);
+                
+               /*
+               For each page in the UPL page list, see if it matches the contended
+               page and was issued as a low prio I/O. 
+               */
+               for(i=0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+                       if(UPL_PAGE_PRESENT(pl,i) && m->phys_page == pl[i].phys_addr) {
+                               if ((upl->flags & UPL_DECMP_REQ) && upl->decmp_io_upl) {
+                                       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_VM, VM_PAGE_EXPEDITE)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE, upl->upl_creator, m, upl, upl->upl_priority, 0);
+                                       vm_decmp_upl_reprioritize(upl, cur_tier);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_VM, VM_PAGE_EXPEDITE)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE, upl->upl_creator, m, upl->upl_reprio_info[i], upl->upl_priority, 0);
+                               if (UPL_REPRIO_INFO_BLKNO(upl, i) != 0 && UPL_REPRIO_INFO_LEN(upl, i) != 0) 
+                                       vm_page_request_reprioritize(o, UPL_REPRIO_INFO_BLKNO(upl, i), UPL_REPRIO_INFO_LEN(upl, i), cur_tier);
+                                break;
+                         }
+                }
+                /* Check if we found any hits */
+                 if (i != num_pages)
+                       break;
+       }
+       
+       return;
+}      
+
+wait_result_t
+vm_page_sleep(vm_object_t o, vm_page_t m, int interruptible)
+{
+       wait_result_t ret;
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG((MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_VM, VM_PAGE_SLEEP)) | DBG_FUNC_START, o, m, 0, 0, 0);       
+       
+       if (o->io_tracking && ((m->busy == TRUE) || (m->cleaning == TRUE) || VM_PAGE_WIRED(m))) {
+               /* 
+               Indicates page is busy due to an I/O. Issue a reprioritize request if necessary.
+               */
+               vm_page_handle_prio_inversion(o,m);
+       }
+       m->wanted = TRUE;
+       ret = thread_sleep_vm_object(o, m, interruptible);
+       KERNEL_DEBUG((MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_VM, VM_PAGE_SLEEP)) | DBG_FUNC_END, o, m, 0, 0, 0);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+io_reprioritize_thread(void *param __unused, wait_result_t wr __unused)
+{
+       io_reprioritize_req_t   req = NULL;
+       
+       while(1) {
+
+               IO_REPRIORITIZE_LIST_LOCK();
+               if (queue_empty(&io_reprioritize_list)) {
+                       IO_REPRIORITIZE_LIST_UNLOCK();
+                       break;
+               }
+                       
+               queue_remove_first(&io_reprioritize_list, req, io_reprioritize_req_t, io_reprioritize_list);   
+               IO_REPRIORITIZE_LIST_UNLOCK();
+               
+               vnode_pager_issue_reprioritize_io(req->devvp, req->blkno, req->len, req->priority);
+               zfree(io_reprioritize_req_zone, req);   
+       }       
+       
+       IO_REPRIO_THREAD_CONTINUATION();
+}
+#endif