]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/hfs/hfs_vnops.c
xnu-1228.7.58.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / hfs / hfs_vnops.c
index 507bb153cb8b12485a6d3756b3816f86017fa636..eef6b5e9660486b10484d49bd60c81c25a9bcf21 100644 (file)
@@ -1,35 +1,44 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
  * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/file_internal.h>
 #include <sys/dirent.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/buf.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/vnode_if.h>
 #include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 #include <sys/ubc.h>
+#include <sys/ubc_internal.h>
 #include <sys/paths.h>
 #include <sys/quota.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
@@ -56,8 +65,6 @@
 #include "hfscommon/headers/BTreesInternal.h"
 #include "hfscommon/headers/FileMgrInternal.h"
 
-#define MAKE_DELETED_NAME(NAME,FID) \
-           (void) sprintf((NAME), "%s%d", HFS_DELETE_PREFIX, (FID))
 
 #define KNDETACH_VNLOCKED 0x00000001
 
 int always_do_fullfsync = 0;
 SYSCTL_INT (_kern, OID_AUTO, always_do_fullfsync, CTLFLAG_RW, &always_do_fullfsync, 0, "always F_FULLFSYNC when fsync is called");
 
-extern unsigned long strtoul(const char *, char **, int);
-
 static int hfs_makenode(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp,
                         struct componentname *cnp, struct vnode_attr *vap,
                         vfs_context_t ctx);
 
-static int hfs_metasync(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, daddr64_t node, struct proc *p);
+static int hfs_metasync(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, daddr64_t node, __unused struct proc *p);
+static int hfs_metasync_all(struct hfsmount *hfsmp);
 
 static int hfs_removedir(struct vnode *, struct vnode *, struct componentname *,
                          int);
 
 static int hfs_removefile(struct vnode *, struct vnode *, struct componentname *,
-                          int, int);
+                          int, int, int);
+
+#if FIFO
+static int hfsfifo_read(struct vnop_read_args *);
+static int hfsfifo_write(struct vnop_write_args *);
+static int hfsfifo_close(struct vnop_close_args *);
+static int hfsfifo_kqfilt_add(struct vnop_kqfilt_add_args *);
+static int hfsfifo_kqfilt_remove(struct vnop_kqfilt_remove_args *);
+
+extern int (**fifo_vnodeop_p)(void *);
+#endif /* FIFO */
 
 static int hfs_vnop_close(struct vnop_close_args*);
 static int hfs_vnop_create(struct vnop_create_args*);
@@ -98,17 +114,19 @@ static int hfs_vnop_rename(struct vnop_rename_args*);
 static int hfs_vnop_rmdir(struct vnop_rmdir_args*);
 static int hfs_vnop_symlink(struct vnop_symlink_args*);
 static int hfs_vnop_setattr(struct vnop_setattr_args*);
+static int hfs_vnop_readlink(struct vnop_readlink_args *);
+static int hfs_vnop_pathconf(struct vnop_pathconf_args *);
+static int hfs_vnop_kqfiltremove(struct vnop_kqfilt_remove_args *);
+static int hfs_vnop_whiteout(struct vnop_whiteout_args *);
+static int hfsspec_read(struct vnop_read_args *);
+static int hfsspec_write(struct vnop_write_args *);
+static int hfsspec_close(struct vnop_close_args *);
 
 /* Options for hfs_removedir and hfs_removefile */
 #define HFSRM_SKIP_RESERVE  0x01
 
 
-int hfs_write_access(struct vnode *vp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct proc *p, Boolean considerFlags);
 
-int hfs_chmod(struct vnode *vp, int mode, kauth_cred_t cred,
-                       struct proc *p);
-int hfs_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
-                       kauth_cred_t cred, struct proc *p);
 
 /*****************************************************************************
 *
@@ -122,7 +140,41 @@ int hfs_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
 static int
 hfs_vnop_create(struct vnop_create_args *ap)
 {
-       return hfs_makenode(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp, ap->a_vap, ap->a_context);
+       int error;
+
+again:
+       error = hfs_makenode(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp, ap->a_vap, ap->a_context);
+
+       /*
+        * We speculatively skipped the original lookup of the leaf
+        * for CREATE.  Since it exists, go get it as long as they
+        * didn't want an exclusive create.
+        */
+       if ((error == EEXIST) && !(ap->a_vap->va_vaflags & VA_EXCLUSIVE)) {
+               struct vnop_lookup_args args;
+
+               args.a_desc = &vnop_lookup_desc;
+               args.a_dvp = ap->a_dvp;
+               args.a_vpp = ap->a_vpp;
+               args.a_cnp = ap->a_cnp;
+               args.a_context = ap->a_context;
+               args.a_cnp->cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
+               error = hfs_vnop_lookup(&args);
+               /*
+                * We can also race with remove for this file.
+                */
+               if (error == ENOENT) {
+                       goto again;
+               }
+
+               /* Make sure it was file. */
+               if ((error == 0) && !vnode_isreg(*args.a_vpp)) {
+                       vnode_put(*args.a_vpp);
+                       error = EEXIST;
+               }
+               args.a_cnp->cn_nameiop = CREATE;
+       }
+       return (error);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -188,7 +240,11 @@ hfs_vnop_open(struct vnop_open_args *ap)
         */
        if ((VTOHFS(vp)->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY) ||
            (VTOHFS(vp)->jnl == NULL) ||
+#if NAMEDSTREAMS
+           !vnode_isreg(vp) || vnode_isinuse(vp, 0) || vnode_isnamedstream(vp)) {
+#else
            !vnode_isreg(vp) || vnode_isinuse(vp, 0)) {
+#endif
                return (0);
        }
 
@@ -198,11 +254,18 @@ hfs_vnop_open(struct vnop_open_args *ap)
        if (fp->ff_blocks &&
            fp->ff_extents[7].blockCount != 0 &&
            fp->ff_size <= (20 * 1024 * 1024)) {
+               struct timeval now;
+               struct cnode *cp = VTOC(vp);
                /* 
                 * Wait until system bootup is done (3 min).
+                * And don't relocate a file that's been modified
+                * within the past minute -- this can lead to
+                * system thrashing.
                 */
                microuptime(&tv);
-               if (tv.tv_sec > (60 * 3)) {
+               microtime(&now);
+               if (tv.tv_sec > (60 * 3) &&
+                  ((now.tv_sec - cp->c_mtime) > 60)) {
                        (void) hfs_relocate(vp, VTOVCB(vp)->nextAllocation + 4096,
                                            vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context),
                                            vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context));
@@ -230,12 +293,58 @@ hfs_vnop_close(ap)
        struct proc *p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
        int busy;
+       int knownrefs = 0;
+       int tooktrunclock = 0;
 
        if ( hfs_lock(VTOC(vp), HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK) != 0)
                return (0);
        cp = VTOC(vp);
        hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
 
+       /*
+        * If the rsrc fork is a named stream, it holds a usecount on 
+        * the data fork, which prevents the data fork from getting recycled, which
+        * then prevents the de-allocation of its extra blocks.  
+        * Do checks for truncation on close. Purge extra extents if they
+        * exist.  Make sure the vp is not a directory, that it has a resource
+        * fork, and that rsrc fork is a named stream.
+        */
+       
+       if ((vp->v_type == VREG) && (cp->c_rsrc_vp)
+                       && (vnode_isnamedstream(cp->c_rsrc_vp))) {
+               uint32_t blks;
+
+               blks = howmany(VTOF(vp)->ff_size, VTOVCB(vp)->blockSize);
+               /*
+                *  If there are any extra blocks and there are only 2 refs on 
+                *  this vp (ourselves + rsrc fork holding ref on us), go ahead
+                *  and try to truncate the extra blocks away.
+                */
+               if ((blks < VTOF(vp)->ff_blocks) && (!vnode_isinuse(vp, 2))) {
+                       // release cnode lock ; must acquire truncate lock BEFORE cnode lock
+                       hfs_unlock (cp);
+
+                       hfs_lock_truncate(cp, TRUE);
+                       tooktrunclock = 1;
+                       
+                       if (hfs_lock(VTOC(vp), HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK) != 0) {
+                               hfs_unlock_truncate(cp, TRUE);
+                               return (0);                     
+                       }
+
+                       //now re-test to make sure it's still valid.
+                       if (cp->c_rsrc_vp) {
+                               knownrefs = 1 + vnode_isnamedstream(cp->c_rsrc_vp);
+                               if (!vnode_isinuse(vp, knownrefs)) {
+                                       blks = howmany(VTOF(vp)->ff_size, VTOVCB(vp)->blockSize);
+                                       if (blks < VTOF(vp)->ff_blocks) {
+                                               (void) hfs_truncate(vp, VTOF(vp)->ff_size, IO_NDELAY, 0, ap->a_context);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
        // if we froze the fs and we're exiting, then "thaw" the fs 
        if (hfsmp->hfs_freezing_proc == p && proc_exiting(p)) {
            hfsmp->hfs_freezing_proc = NULL;
@@ -253,7 +362,10 @@ hfs_vnop_close(ap)
        } else if (vnode_issystem(vp) && !busy) {
                vnode_recycle(vp);
        }
-
+       if (tooktrunclock) {
+               hfs_unlock_truncate(cp, TRUE);
+       }
+       
        hfs_unlock(cp);
        return (0);
 }
@@ -264,59 +376,139 @@ hfs_vnop_close(ap)
 static int
 hfs_vnop_getattr(struct vnop_getattr_args *ap)
 {
+#define VNODE_ATTR_TIMES  \
+       (VNODE_ATTR_va_access_time|VNODE_ATTR_va_change_time|VNODE_ATTR_va_modify_time)
+#define VNODE_ATTR_AUTH  \
+       (VNODE_ATTR_va_mode | VNODE_ATTR_va_uid | VNODE_ATTR_va_gid | \
+         VNODE_ATTR_va_flags | VNODE_ATTR_va_acl)
+
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct vnode_attr *vap = ap->a_vap;
-       struct vnode *rvp = NULL;
+       struct vnode *rvp = NULLVP;
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
        struct cnode *cp;
+       uint64_t data_size;
        enum vtype v_type;
        int error = 0;
 
-       if ((error = hfs_lock(VTOC(vp), HFS_SHARED_LOCK))) {
-               return (error);
-       }
        cp = VTOC(vp);
+
+       /*
+        * Shortcut for vnode_authorize path.  Each of the attributes
+        * in this set is updated atomically so we don't need to take
+        * the cnode lock to access them.
+        */
+       if ((vap->va_active & ~VNODE_ATTR_AUTH) == 0) {
+               /* Make sure file still exists. */
+               if (cp->c_flag & C_NOEXISTS)
+                       return (ENOENT);
+
+               vap->va_uid = cp->c_uid;
+               vap->va_gid = cp->c_gid;
+               vap->va_mode = cp->c_mode;
+               vap->va_flags = cp->c_flags;
+               vap->va_supported |= VNODE_ATTR_AUTH & ~VNODE_ATTR_va_acl;
+
+               if ((cp->c_attr.ca_recflags & kHFSHasSecurityMask) == 0) {
+                       vap->va_acl = (kauth_acl_t) KAUTH_FILESEC_NONE;
+                       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_acl);
+               }
+               return (0);
+       }
        hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
-       hfs_touchtimes(hfsmp, cp);
        v_type = vnode_vtype(vp);
 
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_rdev, (v_type == VBLK || v_type == VCHR) ? cp->c_rdev : 0);
+       /*
+        * If time attributes are requested and we have cnode times
+        * that require updating, then acquire an exclusive lock on
+        * the cnode before updating the times.  Otherwise we can
+        * just acquire a shared lock.
+        */
+       if ((vap->va_active & VNODE_ATTR_TIMES) &&
+           (cp->c_touch_acctime || cp->c_touch_chgtime || cp->c_touch_modtime)) {
+               if ((error = hfs_lock(cp, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK)))
+                       return (error);
+               hfs_touchtimes(hfsmp, cp);
+       } else {
+               if ((error = hfs_lock(cp, HFS_SHARED_LOCK)))
+                       return (error);
+       }
+
        if (v_type == VDIR) {
+               data_size = (cp->c_entries + 2) * AVERAGE_HFSDIRENTRY_SIZE;
+
                if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_nlink)) {
-                       int entries;
+                       int nlink;
        
-                       entries = cp->c_nlink;
-                       if (vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
-                               if (hfsmp->hfs_privdir_desc.cd_cnid != 0)
-                                       --entries;     /* hide private dir */
-                               if (hfsmp->jnl || ((HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb & kHFSVolumeJournaledMask) && (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY)))
-                                       entries -= 2;  /* hide the journal files */
+                       /*
+                        * For directories, the va_nlink is esentially a count
+                        * of the ".." references to a directory plus the "."
+                        * reference and the directory itself. So for HFS+ this
+                        * becomes the sub-directory count plus two.
+                        *
+                        * In the absence of a sub-directory count we use the
+                        * directory's item count.  This will be too high in
+                        * most cases since it also includes files.
+                        */
+                       if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_FOLDERCOUNT) && 
+                           (cp->c_attr.ca_recflags & kHFSHasFolderCountMask))
+                               nlink = cp->c_attr.ca_dircount;  /* implied ".." entries */
+                       else
+                               nlink = cp->c_entries;
+
+                       /* Account for ourself and our "." entry */
+                       nlink += 2;  
+                        /* Hide our private directories. */
+                       if (cp->c_cnid == kHFSRootFolderID) {
+                               if (hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid != 0) {
+                                       --nlink;    
+                               }
+                               if (hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[DIR_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid != 0) {
+                                       --nlink;
+                               }
                        }
-                       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_nlink, (uint64_t)entries);
-               }
-               
+                       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_nlink, (u_int64_t)nlink);
+               }               
                if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_nchildren)) {
                        int entries;
        
                        entries = cp->c_entries;
-                       if (vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
-                               if (hfsmp->hfs_privdir_desc.cd_cnid != 0)
-                                       --entries;     /* hide private dir */
-                               if (hfsmp->jnl)
-                                       entries -= 2;  /* hide the journal files */
+                       /* Hide our private files and directories. */
+                       if (cp->c_cnid == kHFSRootFolderID) {
+                               if (hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid != 0)
+                                       --entries;
+                               if (hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[DIR_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid != 0)
+                                       --entries;
+                               if (hfsmp->jnl || ((hfsmp->vcbAtrb & kHFSVolumeJournaledMask) && (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY)))
+                                       entries -= 2;   /* hide the journal files */
                        }
                        VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_nchildren, entries);
                }
-       } else {
-               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_nlink, (uint64_t)cp->c_nlink);
+               /*
+                * The va_dirlinkcount is the count of real directory hard links.
+                * (i.e. its not the sum of the implied "." and ".." references)
+                */
+               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_dirlinkcount)) {
+                       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_dirlinkcount, (uint32_t)cp->c_linkcount);
+               }
+       } else /* !VDIR */ {
+               data_size = VCTOF(vp, cp)->ff_size;
+
+               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_nlink, (u_int64_t)cp->c_linkcount);
+               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_alloc)) {
+                       u_int64_t blocks;
+       
+                       blocks = VCTOF(vp, cp)->ff_blocks;
+                       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_data_alloc, blocks * (u_int64_t)hfsmp->blockSize);
+               }
        }
 
        /* conditional because 64-bit arithmetic can be expensive */
        if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_total_size)) {
                if (v_type == VDIR) {
-                       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_total_size, cp->c_nlink * AVERAGE_HFSDIRENTRY_SIZE);
+                       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_total_size, (cp->c_entries + 2) * AVERAGE_HFSDIRENTRY_SIZE);
                } else {
-                       uint64_t total_size = 0;
+                       u_int64_t total_size = 0;
                        struct cnode *rcp;
                        
                        if (cp->c_datafork) {
@@ -324,12 +516,11 @@ hfs_vnop_getattr(struct vnop_getattr_args *ap)
                        }
 
                        if (cp->c_blocks - VTOF(vp)->ff_blocks) {
-                               /* hfs_vgetrsrc does not use struct proc - therefore passing NULL */ 
-                               error = hfs_vgetrsrc(hfsmp, vp, &rvp, NULL);
+                               /* We deal with resource fork vnode iocount at the end of the function */
+                               error = hfs_vgetrsrc(hfsmp, vp, &rvp, TRUE);
                                if (error) {
                                        goto out;
                                }
-               
                                rcp = VTOC(rvp);
                                if (rcp && rcp->c_rsrcfork) {
                                        total_size += rcp->c_rsrcfork->ff_size;
@@ -337,44 +528,15 @@ hfs_vnop_getattr(struct vnop_getattr_args *ap)
                        }
 
                        VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_total_size, total_size);
-                       /* Include size of attibute data (extents), if any */
-                       if (cp->c_attrblks) {
-                               vap->va_total_size += (uint64_t)cp->c_attrblks * (uint64_t)hfsmp->blockSize;
-                       }
                }
        }
        if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_total_alloc)) {
                if (v_type == VDIR) {
                        VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_total_alloc, 0);
                } else {
-                       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_total_alloc, (uint64_t)cp->c_blocks * (uint64_t)hfsmp->blockSize);
-                       /* Include size of attibute data (extents), if any */
-                       if (cp->c_attrblks) {
-                               vap->va_total_alloc += (uint64_t)cp->c_attrblks * (uint64_t)hfsmp->blockSize;
-                       }
+                       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_total_alloc, (u_int64_t)cp->c_blocks * (u_int64_t)hfsmp->blockSize);
                }
        }
-       /* XXX broken... if ask for "data size" of rsrc fork vp you get rsrc fork size! */
-       if (v_type == VDIR) {
-               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_data_size, cp->c_nlink * AVERAGE_HFSDIRENTRY_SIZE);
-       } else {
-               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_data_size, VTOF(vp)->ff_size);
-       }       
-       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_alloc) && (v_type != VDIR)) {
-                       /* XXX do we need to account for ff_unallocblocks ? */
-               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_data_alloc, (uint64_t)VTOF(vp)->ff_blocks * (uint64_t)hfsmp->blockSize);
-       }
-       /* XXX is this really a good 'optimal I/O size'? */
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_iosize, hfsmp->hfs_logBlockSize);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_uid, cp->c_uid);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_gid, cp->c_gid);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_mode, cp->c_mode);
-#if 0
-       /* XXX is S_IFXATTR still needed ??? */
-       if (VNODE_IS_RSRC(vp))
-               vap->va_mode |= S_IFXATTR;
-#endif
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_flags, cp->c_flags);
 
        /*
         * If the VFS wants extended security data, and we know that we
@@ -385,16 +547,12 @@ hfs_vnop_getattr(struct vnop_getattr_args *ap)
         */
        if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_acl)) {
                if ((cp->c_attr.ca_recflags & kHFSHasSecurityMask) == 0) {
-                       vap->va_acl = KAUTH_FILESEC_NONE;
+                       vap->va_acl = (kauth_acl_t) KAUTH_FILESEC_NONE;
                        VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_acl);
                }
        }
-       vap->va_create_time.tv_sec = cp->c_itime;
-       vap->va_create_time.tv_nsec = 0;
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_create_time);
-
        if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time)) {
-               /* Access times are lazyily updated, get current time if needed */
+               /* Access times are lazily updated, get current time if needed */
                if (cp->c_touch_acctime) {
                        struct timeval tv;
        
@@ -406,15 +564,21 @@ hfs_vnop_getattr(struct vnop_getattr_args *ap)
                vap->va_access_time.tv_nsec = 0;
                VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_access_time);
        }
+       vap->va_create_time.tv_sec = cp->c_itime;
+       vap->va_create_time.tv_nsec = 0;
        vap->va_modify_time.tv_sec = cp->c_mtime;
        vap->va_modify_time.tv_nsec = 0;
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_modify_time);
        vap->va_change_time.tv_sec = cp->c_ctime;
        vap->va_change_time.tv_nsec = 0;
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_change_time);
        vap->va_backup_time.tv_sec = cp->c_btime;
-       vap->va_backup_time.tv_nsec = 0;
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_backup_time);
+       vap->va_backup_time.tv_nsec = 0;        
+
+       /* XXX is this really a good 'optimal I/O size'? */
+       vap->va_iosize = hfsmp->hfs_logBlockSize;
+       vap->va_uid = cp->c_uid;
+       vap->va_gid = cp->c_gid;
+       vap->va_mode = cp->c_mode;
+       vap->va_flags = cp->c_flags;
 
        /*
         * Exporting file IDs from HFS Plus:
@@ -427,29 +591,112 @@ hfs_vnop_getattr(struct vnop_getattr_args *ap)
         * The stat call (getattr) uses va_fileid and the Carbon APIs,
         * which are hardlink-ignorant, will ask for va_linkid.
         */
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_fileid, (uint64_t)cp->c_fileid);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_linkid, (uint64_t)cp->c_cnid);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_parentid, (uint64_t)cp->c_parentcnid);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_fsid, cp->c_dev);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_filerev, 0);
-
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_encoding, cp->c_encoding);
-
-       /* if this is the root, let VFS to find out the mount name, which may be different from the real name */
-       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_name) && !vnode_isvroot(vp)) {
-               /* Return the name for ATTR_CMN_NAME */
-               if (cp->c_desc.cd_namelen == 0) {
-                       error = ENOENT;
-                       goto out;
+       vap->va_fileid = (u_int64_t)cp->c_fileid;
+       /* 
+        * We need to use the origin cache for both hardlinked files 
+        * and directories. Hardlinked directories have multiple cnids 
+        * and parents (one per link). Hardlinked files also have their 
+        * own parents and link IDs separate from the indirect inode number. 
+        * If we don't use the cache, we could end up vending the wrong ID 
+        * because the cnode will only reflect the link that was looked up most recently.
+        */
+       if (cp->c_flag & C_HARDLINK) {
+               vap->va_linkid = (u_int64_t)hfs_currentcnid(cp);
+               vap->va_parentid = (u_int64_t)hfs_currentparent(cp);
+       } else {
+               vap->va_linkid = (u_int64_t)cp->c_cnid;
+               vap->va_parentid = (u_int64_t)cp->c_parentcnid;
+       }
+       vap->va_fsid = cp->c_dev;
+       vap->va_filerev = 0;
+       vap->va_encoding = cp->c_encoding;
+       vap->va_rdev = (v_type == VBLK || v_type == VCHR) ? cp->c_rdev : 0;
+       vap->va_data_size = data_size;
+
+       /* Mark them all at once instead of individual VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED calls. */
+       vap->va_supported |= VNODE_ATTR_va_create_time | VNODE_ATTR_va_modify_time |
+                            VNODE_ATTR_va_change_time| VNODE_ATTR_va_backup_time |
+                            VNODE_ATTR_va_iosize | VNODE_ATTR_va_uid |
+                            VNODE_ATTR_va_gid | VNODE_ATTR_va_mode |
+                            VNODE_ATTR_va_flags |VNODE_ATTR_va_fileid |
+                            VNODE_ATTR_va_linkid | VNODE_ATTR_va_parentid |
+                            VNODE_ATTR_va_fsid | VNODE_ATTR_va_filerev |
+                            VNODE_ATTR_va_encoding | VNODE_ATTR_va_rdev |
+                            VNODE_ATTR_va_data_size;
+
+       /* If this is the root, let VFS to find out the mount name, which may be different from the real name.
+        * Otherwise, we need to just take care for hardlinked files, which need to be looked up, if necessary
+        */
+       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_name) && (cp->c_cnid != kHFSRootFolderID)) {
+               struct cat_desc linkdesc;
+               int lockflags;
+               int uselinkdesc = 0;
+               cnid_t nextlinkid = 0;
+               cnid_t prevlinkid = 0;  
+
+               /* Get the name for ATTR_CMN_NAME.  We need to take special care for hardlinks      
+                * here because the info. for the link ID requested by getattrlist may be
+                * different than what's currently in the cnode.  This is because the cnode     
+                * will be filled in with the information for the most recent link ID that went
+                * through namei/lookup().  If there are competing lookups for hardlinks that point 
+                * to the same inode, one (or more) getattrlists could be vended incorrect name information.
+                * Also, we need to beware of open-unlinked files which could have a namelen of 0.  Note
+                * that if another hardlink sibling of this file is being unlinked, that could also thrash
+                * the name fields but it should *not* be treated like an open-unlinked file here.
+                */
+               if ((cp->c_flag & C_HARDLINK) &&
+                               ((cp->c_desc.cd_namelen == 0) || (vap->va_linkid != cp->c_cnid))) {
+                       /* If we have no name and our linkID is the raw inode number, then we may
+                        * have an open-unlinked file.  Go to the next link in this case. 
+                        */
+                       if ((cp->c_desc.cd_namelen == 0) && (vap->va_linkid == cp->c_fileid)) {
+                               if ((error = hfs_lookuplink(hfsmp, vap->va_linkid, &prevlinkid, &nextlinkid))) {
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               nextlinkid = vap->va_linkid;
+                       }
+                       /* Now probe the catalog for the linkID.  Note that we don't know if we have
+                        * the exclusive lock here for the cnode, so we can't just update the descriptor.  
+                        * Instead, we should just store the descriptor's value locally and then use it to pass
+                        * out the name value as needed below.
+                        */
+                       if (nextlinkid) {
+                               lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_SHARED_LOCK);
+                               error = cat_findname(hfsmp, nextlinkid, &linkdesc);     
+                               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+                               if (error == 0) {
+                                       uselinkdesc = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
                
-               strncpy(vap->va_name, cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr, MAXPATHLEN);
-               vap->va_name[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
-               VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_name);
+               /* By this point, we either patched the name above, and the c_desc points 
+                * to correct data, or it already did, in which case we just proceed by copying
+                * the name into the VAP.  Note that we will never set va_name to supported if
+                * nextlinkid is never initialized.  This could happen in the degenerate case above
+                * involving the raw inode number, where it has no nextlinkid.  In this case, we will
+                * simply not export the name as supported.
+                */
+               if (uselinkdesc) {
+                       strlcpy(vap->va_name, (const char *)linkdesc.cd_nameptr, MAXPATHLEN);
+                       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_name);
+                       cat_releasedesc(&linkdesc);     
+               }
+               else if (cp->c_desc.cd_namelen) {
+                       strlcpy(vap->va_name, (const char *)cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr, MAXPATHLEN);
+                       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_name);
+               }
        }
 
 out:
        hfs_unlock(cp);
+       /* 
+        * We need to drop the iocount on the rsrc fork vnode only *after* we've 
+        * released the cnode lock, since vnode_put can trigger an inactive call, which
+        * will go back into the HFS and try to acquire a cnode lock.    
+        */
        if (rvp) {
                vnode_put(rvp);
        }
@@ -491,15 +738,19 @@ hfs_vnop_setattr(ap)
 
                /* Take truncate lock before taking cnode lock. */
                hfs_lock_truncate(VTOC(vp), TRUE);
+               
+               /* Perform the ubc_setsize before taking the cnode lock. */
+               ubc_setsize(vp, vap->va_data_size);
+
                if ((error = hfs_lock(VTOC(vp), HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK))) {
-                       hfs_unlock_truncate(VTOC(vp));
+                       hfs_unlock_truncate(VTOC(vp), TRUE);
                        return (error);
                }
                cp = VTOC(vp);
 
-               error = hfs_truncate(vp, vap->va_data_size, vap->va_vaflags & 0xffff, 0, ap->a_context);
+               error = hfs_truncate(vp, vap->va_data_size, vap->va_vaflags & 0xffff, 1, ap->a_context);
 
-               hfs_unlock_truncate(cp);
+               hfs_unlock_truncate(cp, TRUE);
                if (error)
                        goto out;
        }
@@ -509,6 +760,21 @@ hfs_vnop_setattr(ap)
                cp = VTOC(vp);
        }
 
+       /*
+        * If it is just an access time update request by itself
+        * we know the request is from kernel level code, and we
+        * can delay it without being as worried about consistency.
+        * This change speeds up mmaps, in the rare case that they
+        * get caught behind a sync.
+        */
+
+       if (vap->va_active == VNODE_ATTR_va_access_time) {
+               cp->c_touch_acctime=TRUE;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+
+
        /*
         * Owner/group change request.
         * We are guaranteed that the new owner/group is valid and legal.
@@ -538,31 +804,23 @@ hfs_vnop_setattr(ap)
         */
        VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_flags);
        if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_flags)) {
+               u_int16_t *fdFlags;
+
                cp->c_flags = vap->va_flags;
                cp->c_touch_chgtime = TRUE;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * If the file's extended security data is being changed, we
-        * need to note the change.  Note that because we don't store
-        * the data, we do not set the SUPPORTED bit; this will cause
-        * the VFS to use a fallback strategy.
-        */
-       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_acl)) {
-               /* Remember if any ACL data was set or cleared. */
-               if (vap->va_acl == NULL) {
-                       /* being cleared */
-                       if (cp->c_attr.ca_recflags & kHFSHasSecurityMask) {
-                               cp->c_attr.ca_recflags &= ~kHFSHasSecurityMask;
-                               cp->c_touch_chgtime = TRUE;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       /* being set */
-                       if ((cp->c_attr.ca_recflags & kHFSHasSecurityMask) == 0) {
-                               cp->c_attr.ca_recflags |= kHFSHasSecurityMask;
-                               cp->c_touch_chgtime = TRUE;
-                       }
-               }
+               
+               /*
+                * Mirror the UF_HIDDEN flag to the invisible bit of the Finder Info.
+                *
+                * The fdFlags for files and frFlags for folders are both 8 bytes
+                * into the userInfo (the first 16 bytes of the Finder Info).  They
+                * are both 16-bit fields.
+                */
+               fdFlags = (u_int16_t *) &cp->c_finderinfo[8];
+               if (vap->va_flags & UF_HIDDEN)
+                       *fdFlags |= OSSwapHostToBigConstInt16(kFinderInvisibleMask);
+               else
+                       *fdFlags &= ~OSSwapHostToBigConstInt16(kFinderInvisibleMask);
        }
 
        /*
@@ -577,8 +835,6 @@ hfs_vnop_setattr(ap)
            VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time) ||
            VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time) ||
            VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_backup_time)) {
-               if (vnode_islnk(vp))
-                       goto done;
                if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_create_time))
                        cp->c_itime = vap->va_create_time.tv_sec;
                if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time)) {
@@ -616,9 +872,8 @@ hfs_vnop_setattr(ap)
                hfs_setencodingbits(hfsmp, cp->c_encoding);
        }
 
-done:
        if ((error = hfs_update(vp, TRUE)) != 0)
-           goto out;
+               goto out;
        HFS_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
 out:
        if (cp)
@@ -633,10 +888,9 @@ out:
  */
 __private_extern__
 int
-hfs_chmod(struct vnode *vp, int mode, kauth_cred_t cred, struct proc *p)
+hfs_chmod(struct vnode *vp, int mode, __unused kauth_cred_t cred, __unused struct proc *p)
 {
        register struct cnode *cp = VTOC(vp);
-       int error;
 
        if (VTOVCB(vp)->vcbSigWord != kHFSPlusSigWord)
                return (0);
@@ -715,15 +969,19 @@ hfs_write_access(struct vnode *vp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct proc *p, Boolean co
  */
 __private_extern__
 int
+#if !QUOTA
+hfs_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, __unused kauth_cred_t cred,
+       __unused struct proc *p)
+#else 
 hfs_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, kauth_cred_t cred,
-       struct proc *p)
+       __unused struct proc *p)
+#endif
 {
        register struct cnode *cp = VTOC(vp);
        uid_t ouid;
        gid_t ogid;
-       int error = 0;
-       int is_member;
 #if QUOTA
+       int error = 0;
        register int i;
        int64_t change;
 #endif /* QUOTA */
@@ -825,7 +1083,12 @@ good:
                panic("hfs_chown: lost quota");
 #endif /* QUOTA */
 
-       if (ouid != uid || ogid != gid)
+
+       /*
+         According to the SUSv3 Standard, chown() shall mark
+         for update the st_ctime field of the file.
+         (No exceptions mentioned)
+       */
                cp->c_touch_chgtime = TRUE;
        return (0);
 }
@@ -854,6 +1117,13 @@ hfs_vnop_exchange(ap)
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
        struct cat_desc tempdesc;
        struct cat_attr tempattr;
+       const unsigned char *from_nameptr;
+       const unsigned char *to_nameptr;
+       char from_iname[32];
+       char to_iname[32];
+       u_int32_t tempflag;
+       cnid_t  from_parid;
+       cnid_t  to_parid;
        int lockflags;
        int error = 0, started_tr = 0, got_cookie = 0;
        cat_cookie_t cookie;
@@ -874,7 +1144,6 @@ hfs_vnop_exchange(ap)
 
        /* Only normal files can be exchanged. */
        if (!vnode_isreg(from_vp) || !vnode_isreg(to_vp) ||
-           (from_cp->c_flag & C_HARDLINK) || (to_cp->c_flag & C_HARDLINK) ||
            VNODE_IS_RSRC(from_vp) || VNODE_IS_RSRC(to_vp)) {
                error = EINVAL;
                goto exit;
@@ -909,26 +1178,42 @@ hfs_vnop_exchange(ap)
        /*
         * Reserve some space in the Catalog file.
         */
-       bzero(&cookie, sizeof(cookie));
        if ((error = cat_preflight(hfsmp, CAT_EXCHANGE, &cookie, vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context)))) {
                goto exit;
        }
        got_cookie = 1;
 
        /* The backend code always tries to delete the virtual
-        * extent id for exchanging files so we neeed to lock
+        * extent id for exchanging files so we need to lock
         * the extents b-tree.
         */
        lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG | SFL_EXTENTS | SFL_ATTRIBUTE, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
 
+       /* Account for the location of the catalog objects. */
+       if (from_cp->c_flag & C_HARDLINK) {
+               MAKE_INODE_NAME(from_iname, sizeof(from_iname),
+                               from_cp->c_attr.ca_linkref);
+               from_nameptr = (unsigned char *)from_iname;
+               from_parid = hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid;
+               from_cp->c_hint = 0;
+       } else {
+               from_nameptr = from_cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr;
+               from_parid = from_cp->c_parentcnid;
+       }
+       if (to_cp->c_flag & C_HARDLINK) {
+               MAKE_INODE_NAME(to_iname, sizeof(to_iname),
+                               to_cp->c_attr.ca_linkref);
+               to_nameptr = (unsigned char *)to_iname;
+               to_parid = hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid;
+               to_cp->c_hint = 0;
+       } else {
+               to_nameptr = to_cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr;
+               to_parid = to_cp->c_parentcnid;
+       }
+
        /* Do the exchange */
-       error = ExchangeFileIDs(hfsmp,
-                               from_cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr,
-                               to_cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr,
-                               from_cp->c_parentcnid,
-                               to_cp->c_parentcnid,
-                               from_cp->c_hint,
-                               to_cp->c_hint);
+       error = ExchangeFileIDs(hfsmp, from_nameptr, to_nameptr, from_parid,
+                               to_parid, from_cp->c_hint, to_cp->c_hint);
        hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
 
        /*
@@ -950,6 +1235,7 @@ hfs_vnop_exchange(ap)
        /* Save a copy of from attributes before swapping. */
        bcopy(&from_cp->c_desc, &tempdesc, sizeof(struct cat_desc));
        bcopy(&from_cp->c_attr, &tempattr, sizeof(struct cat_attr));
+       tempflag = from_cp->c_flag & (C_HARDLINK | C_HASXATTRS);
 
        /*
         * Swap the descriptors and all non-fork related attributes.
@@ -967,6 +1253,8 @@ hfs_vnop_exchange(ap)
        from_cp->c_uid = to_cp->c_uid;
        from_cp->c_flags = to_cp->c_flags;
        from_cp->c_mode = to_cp->c_mode;
+       from_cp->c_linkcount = to_cp->c_linkcount;
+       from_cp->c_flag = to_cp->c_flag & (C_HARDLINK | C_HASXATTRS);
        from_cp->c_attr.ca_recflags = to_cp->c_attr.ca_recflags;
        bcopy(to_cp->c_finderinfo, from_cp->c_finderinfo, 32);
 
@@ -981,6 +1269,8 @@ hfs_vnop_exchange(ap)
        to_cp->c_uid = tempattr.ca_uid;
        to_cp->c_flags = tempattr.ca_flags;
        to_cp->c_mode = tempattr.ca_mode;
+       to_cp->c_linkcount = tempattr.ca_linkcount;
+       to_cp->c_flag = tempflag;
        to_cp->c_attr.ca_recflags = tempattr.ca_recflags;
        bcopy(tempattr.ca_finderinfo, to_cp->c_finderinfo, 32);
 
@@ -1035,7 +1325,9 @@ hfs_fsync(struct vnode *vp, int waitfor, int fullsync, struct proc *p)
        int took_trunc_lock = 0;
 
        wait = (waitfor == MNT_WAIT);
-
+       if (always_do_fullfsync)
+               fullsync = 1;
+       
        /* HFS directories don't have any data blocks. */
        if (vnode_isdir(vp))
                goto metasync;
@@ -1057,7 +1349,7 @@ hfs_fsync(struct vnode *vp, int waitfor, int fullsync, struct proc *p)
                took_trunc_lock = 1;
 
                /* Don't hold cnode lock when calling into cluster layer. */
-               (void) cluster_push(vp, 0);
+               (void) cluster_push(vp, wait ? IO_SYNC : 0);
 
                hfs_lock(cp, HFS_FORCE_LOCK);
        }
@@ -1070,10 +1362,10 @@ hfs_fsync(struct vnode *vp, int waitfor, int fullsync, struct proc *p)
         */
        if ((wait || (cp->c_flag & C_ZFWANTSYNC)) &&
            ((cp->c_flags & UF_NODUMP) == 0) &&
-           UBCINFOEXISTS(vp) && (fp = VTOF(vp)) &&
+           UBCINFOEXISTS(vp) && (vnode_issystem(vp) ==0) && (fp = VTOF(vp)) &&
            cp->c_zftimeout != 0) {
                microuptime(&tv);
-               if (tv.tv_sec < cp->c_zftimeout) {
+               if (!fullsync && tv.tv_sec < (long)cp->c_zftimeout) {
                        /* Remember that a force sync was requested. */
                        cp->c_flag |= C_ZFWANTSYNC;
                        goto datasync;
@@ -1105,7 +1397,7 @@ hfs_fsync(struct vnode *vp, int waitfor, int fullsync, struct proc *p)
                        cp->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED;
                }
                hfs_unlock(cp);
-               (void) cluster_push(vp, 0);
+               (void) cluster_push(vp, wait ? IO_SYNC : 0);
                hfs_lock(cp, HFS_FORCE_LOCK);
 
                cp->c_flag &= ~C_ZFWANTSYNC;
@@ -1113,7 +1405,7 @@ hfs_fsync(struct vnode *vp, int waitfor, int fullsync, struct proc *p)
        }
 datasync:
        if (took_trunc_lock)
-               hfs_unlock_truncate(cp);
+               hfs_unlock_truncate(cp, TRUE);
        
        /*
         * if we have a journal and if journal_active() returns != 0 then the
@@ -1147,20 +1439,26 @@ metasync:
        } else if ( !(vp->v_flag & VSWAP) ) /* User file */ {
                retval = hfs_update(vp, wait);
 
-               /* When MNT_WAIT is requested push out any delayed meta data */
-               if ((retval == 0) && wait && cp->c_hint &&
+               /*
+                * When MNT_WAIT is requested push out the catalog record for
+                * this file.  If they asked for a full fsync, we can skip this
+                * because the journal_flush or hfs_metasync_all will push out
+                * all of the metadata changes.
+                */
+               if ((retval == 0) && wait && !fullsync && cp->c_hint &&
                    !ISSET(cp->c_flag, C_DELETED | C_NOEXISTS)) {
                        hfs_metasync(VTOHFS(vp), (daddr64_t)cp->c_hint, p);
-               }
+               }
 
-               // make sure that we've really been called from the user
-               // fsync() and if so push out any pending transactions 
-               // that this file might is a part of (and get them on
-               // stable storage).
-               if (fullsync || always_do_fullfsync) {
+               /*
+                * If this was a full fsync, make sure all metadata
+                * changes get to stable storage.
+                */
+               if (fullsync) {
                    if (hfsmp->jnl) {
                        journal_flush(hfsmp->jnl);
                    } else {
+                       retval = hfs_metasync_all(hfsmp);
                        /* XXX need to pass context! */
                        VNOP_IOCTL(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, DKIOCSYNCHRONIZECACHE, NULL, FWRITE, NULL);
                    }
@@ -1173,7 +1471,7 @@ metasync:
 
 /* Sync an hfs catalog b-tree node */
 static int
-hfs_metasync(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, daddr64_t node, struct proc *p)
+hfs_metasync(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, daddr64_t node, __unused struct proc *p)
 {
        vnode_t vp;
        buf_t   bp;
@@ -1212,9 +1510,46 @@ hfs_metasync(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, daddr64_t node, struct proc *p)
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * Sync all hfs B-trees.  Use this instead of journal_flush for a volume
+ * without a journal.  Note that the volume bitmap does not get written;
+ * we rely on fsck_hfs to fix that up (which it can do without any loss
+ * of data).
+ */
+static int
+hfs_metasync_all(struct hfsmount *hfsmp)
+{
+       int lockflags;
+
+       /* Lock all of the B-trees so we get a mutually consistent state */
+       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp,
+               SFL_CATALOG|SFL_EXTENTS|SFL_ATTRIBUTE, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+
+       /* Sync each of the B-trees */
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_catalog_vp)
+               hfs_btsync(hfsmp->hfs_catalog_vp, 0);
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_extents_vp)
+               hfs_btsync(hfsmp->hfs_extents_vp, 0);
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_attribute_vp)
+               hfs_btsync(hfsmp->hfs_attribute_vp, 0);
+       
+       /* Wait for all of the writes to complete */
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_catalog_vp)
+               vnode_waitforwrites(hfsmp->hfs_catalog_vp, 0, 0, 0, "hfs_metasync_all");
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_extents_vp)
+               vnode_waitforwrites(hfsmp->hfs_extents_vp, 0, 0, 0, "hfs_metasync_all");
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_attribute_vp)
+               vnode_waitforwrites(hfsmp->hfs_attribute_vp, 0, 0, 0, "hfs_metasync_all");
+
+       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+       
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
 /*ARGSUSED 1*/
 static int
-hfs_btsync_callback(struct buf *bp, void *dummy)
+hfs_btsync_callback(struct buf *bp, __unused void *dummy)
 {
        buf_clearflags(bp, B_LOCKED);
        (void) buf_bawrite(bp);
@@ -1262,20 +1597,21 @@ hfs_vnop_rmdir(ap)
 {
        struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
+       struct cnode *dcp = VTOC(dvp);
+       struct cnode *cp = VTOC(vp);
        int error;
 
-       if (!vnode_isdir(vp)) {
+       if (!S_ISDIR(cp->c_mode)) {
                return (ENOTDIR);
        }
        if (dvp == vp) {
                return (EINVAL);
        }
-       if ((error = hfs_lockpair(VTOC(dvp), VTOC(vp), HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK)))
+       if ((error = hfs_lockpair(dcp, cp, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK))) {
                return (error);
-
+       }
        error = hfs_removedir(dvp, vp, ap->a_cnp, 0);
-
-       hfs_unlockpair(VTOC(dvp), VTOC(vp));
+       hfs_unlockpair(dcp, cp);
 
        return (error);
 }
@@ -1289,42 +1625,50 @@ static int
 hfs_removedir(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
               int skip_reserve)
 {
-       vfs_context_t ctx = cnp->cn_context;
-       struct proc *p = vfs_context_proc(ctx);
        struct cnode *cp;
        struct cnode *dcp;
        struct hfsmount * hfsmp;
        struct cat_desc desc;
-       cat_cookie_t cookie;
        int lockflags;
-       int error = 0, started_tr = 0, got_cookie = 0;
+       int error = 0, started_tr = 0;
 
        cp = VTOC(vp);
        dcp = VTOC(dvp);
        hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
 
-       if (dcp == cp)
+       if (dcp == cp) {
                return (EINVAL);        /* cannot remove "." */
+       }
+       if (cp->c_flag & (C_NOEXISTS | C_DELETED)) {
+               return (0);
+       }
+       if (cp->c_entries != 0) {
+               return (ENOTEMPTY);
+       }
+
+       /* Check if we're removing the last link to an empty directory. */
+       if (cp->c_flag & C_HARDLINK) {
+               /* We could also return EBUSY here */
+               return hfs_unlink(hfsmp, dvp, vp, cnp, skip_reserve);
+       }
+
+       if ((hfsmp->hfs_attribute_vp != NULL) &&
+           (cp->c_attr.ca_recflags & kHFSHasAttributesMask) != 0) {
+
+           return hfs_removefile(dvp, vp, cnp, 0, 0, 1);
+       }
+
+       dcp->c_flag |= C_DIR_MODIFICATION;
 
 #if QUOTA
-       (void)hfs_getinoquota(cp);
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_QUOTAS)
+               (void)hfs_getinoquota(cp);
 #endif
        if ((error = hfs_start_transaction(hfsmp)) != 0) {
            goto out;
        }
        started_tr = 1;
 
-       if (!skip_reserve) {
-               /*
-                * Reserve some space in the Catalog file.
-                */
-               bzero(&cookie, sizeof(cookie));
-               if ((error = cat_preflight(hfsmp, CAT_DELETE, &cookie, p))) {
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               got_cookie = 1;
-       }
-
        /*
         * Verify the directory is empty (and valid).
         * (Rmdir ".." won't be valid since
@@ -1332,18 +1676,11 @@ hfs_removedir(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
         *  the current directory and thus be
         *  non-empty.)
         */
-       if (cp->c_entries != 0) {
-               error = ENOTEMPTY;
-               goto out;
-       }
        if ((dcp->c_flags & APPEND) || (cp->c_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))) {
                error = EPERM;
                goto out;
        }
 
-       if (cp->c_entries > 0)
-               panic("hfs_rmdir: attempting to delete a non-empty directory!");
-
        /* Remove the entry from the namei cache: */
        cache_purge(vp);
 
@@ -1352,51 +1689,77 @@ hfs_removedir(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
         * name passed in and parent id from dvp (instead of using 
         * the cp->c_desc which may have changed).
         */
-       bzero(&desc, sizeof(desc));
-       desc.cd_nameptr = cnp->cn_nameptr;
+       desc.cd_nameptr = (const u_int8_t *)cnp->cn_nameptr;
        desc.cd_namelen = cnp->cn_namelen;
-       desc.cd_parentcnid = dcp->c_cnid;
+       desc.cd_parentcnid = dcp->c_fileid;
        desc.cd_cnid = cp->c_cnid;
+       desc.cd_flags = CD_ISDIR;
+       desc.cd_encoding = cp->c_encoding;
+       desc.cd_hint = 0;
+
+       if (!hfs_valid_cnode(hfsmp, dvp, cnp, cp->c_fileid)) {
+           error = 0;
+           goto out;
+       }
 
        /* Remove entry from catalog */
-       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG | SFL_ATTRIBUTE, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG | SFL_ATTRIBUTE | SFL_BITMAP, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+
+       if (!skip_reserve) {
+               /*
+                * Reserve some space in the Catalog file.
+                */
+               if ((error = cat_preflight(hfsmp, CAT_DELETE, NULL, 0))) {
+                       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
        error = cat_delete(hfsmp, &desc, &cp->c_attr);
        if (error == 0) {
-               /* Delete any attributes, ignore errors */
-               (void) hfs_removeallattr(hfsmp, cp->c_fileid);
+               /* The parent lost a child */
+               if (dcp->c_entries > 0)
+                       dcp->c_entries--;
+               DEC_FOLDERCOUNT(hfsmp, dcp->c_attr);
+               dcp->c_dirchangecnt++;
+               dcp->c_touch_chgtime = TRUE;
+               dcp->c_touch_modtime = TRUE;
+               hfs_touchtimes(hfsmp, cp);
+               (void) cat_update(hfsmp, &dcp->c_desc, &dcp->c_attr, NULL, NULL);
+               cp->c_flag &= ~(C_MODIFIED | C_FORCEUPDATE);
        }
+
        hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
 
        if (error)
                goto out;
 
 #if QUOTA
-       (void)hfs_chkiq(cp, -1, NOCRED, 0);
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_QUOTAS)
+               (void)hfs_chkiq(cp, -1, NOCRED, 0);
 #endif /* QUOTA */
 
-       /* The parent lost a child */
-       if (dcp->c_entries > 0)
-               dcp->c_entries--;
-       if (dcp->c_nlink > 0)
-               dcp->c_nlink--;
-       dcp->c_touch_chgtime = TRUE;
-       dcp->c_touch_modtime = TRUE;
-
-       dcp->c_flag |= C_FORCEUPDATE;  // XXXdbg - don't screw around, force this guy out
-       
-       (void) hfs_update(dvp, 0);
-       HFS_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
+       HFS_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK | NOTE_ATTRIB);
 
        hfs_volupdate(hfsmp, VOL_RMDIR, (dcp->c_cnid == kHFSRootFolderID));
 
-       cp->c_mode = 0;  /* Makes the vnode go away...see inactive */
-       cp->c_flag |= C_NOEXISTS;
+       /*
+        * directory open or in use (e.g. opendir() or current working
+        * directory for some process); wait for inactive to actually
+        * remove catalog entry
+        */
+       if (vnode_isinuse(vp, 0)) {
+               cp->c_flag |= C_DELETED;
+       } else {
+               cp->c_mode = 0;  /* Makes the vnode go away...see inactive */
+               cp->c_flag |= C_NOEXISTS;
+       }
 out:
+       dcp->c_flag &= ~C_DIR_MODIFICATION;
+       wakeup((caddr_t)&dcp->c_flag);
+
        HFS_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
 
-       if (got_cookie) {
-               cat_postflight(hfsmp, &cookie, p);
-       }
        if (started_tr) { 
            hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
        }
@@ -1420,22 +1783,54 @@ hfs_vnop_remove(ap)
 {
        struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
-       int error;
+       struct cnode *dcp = VTOC(dvp);
+       struct cnode *cp = VTOC(vp);
+       struct vnode *rvp = cp->c_rsrc_vp;
+       int error=0, recycle_rsrc=0, rvid=0;
 
        if (dvp == vp) {
                return (EINVAL);
        }
 
-       hfs_lock_truncate(VTOC(vp), TRUE);
+       hfs_lock_truncate(cp, TRUE);
 
-       if ((error = hfs_lockpair(VTOC(dvp), VTOC(vp), HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK)))
-               goto out;
+       if ((error = hfs_lockpair(dcp, cp, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK))) {
+               hfs_unlock_truncate(cp, TRUE);
+               return (error);
+       }
+       error = hfs_removefile(dvp, vp, ap->a_cnp, ap->a_flags, 0, 0);
+
+       //
+       // If the remove succeeded and it's an open-unlinked file that has
+       // a resource fork vnode that's not in use, we will want to recycle
+       // the rvp *after* we're done unlocking everything.  Otherwise the
+       // resource vnode will keep a v_parent reference on this vnode which
+       // prevents it from going through inactive/reclaim which means that
+       // the disk space associated with this file won't get free'd until
+       // something forces the resource vnode to get recycled (and that can
+       // take a very long time).
+       //
+       if (error == 0 && (cp->c_flag & C_DELETED) && rvp && !vnode_isinuse(rvp, 0)) {
+           rvid = vnode_vid(rvp);
+           recycle_rsrc = 1;
+       }
 
-       error = hfs_removefile(dvp, vp, ap->a_cnp, ap->a_flags, 0);
+       /*
+        * Drop the truncate lock before unlocking the cnode
+        * (which can potentially perform a vnode_put and
+        * recycle the vnode which in turn might require the
+        * truncate lock)
+        */
+       hfs_unlock_truncate(cp, TRUE);
+       hfs_unlockpair(dcp, cp);
 
-       hfs_unlockpair(VTOC(dvp), VTOC(vp));
-out:
-       hfs_unlock_truncate(VTOC(vp));
+       if (recycle_rsrc && vnode_getwithvid(rvp, rvid) == 0) {
+               vnode_ref(rvp);
+               vnode_rele(rvp);
+               vnode_recycle(rvp);
+               vnode_put(rvp);
+       } 
+       
        return (error);
 }
 
@@ -1444,7 +1839,7 @@ static int
 hfs_removefile_callback(struct buf *bp, void *hfsmp) {
 
         if ( !(buf_flags(bp) & B_META))
-               panic("hfs: symlink bp @ 0x%x is not marked meta-data!\n", bp);
+               panic("hfs: symlink bp @ %p is not marked meta-data!\n", bp);
        /*
         * it's part of the current transaction, kill it.
         */
@@ -1462,7 +1857,7 @@ hfs_removefile_callback(struct buf *bp, void *hfsmp) {
  */
 static int
 hfs_removefile(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
-               int flags, int skip_reserve)
+               int flags, int skip_reserve, int allow_dirs)
 {
        struct vnode *rvp = NULL;
        struct cnode *cp;
@@ -1474,73 +1869,111 @@ hfs_removefile(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
        int dataforkbusy = 0;
        int rsrcforkbusy = 0;
        int truncated = 0;
-       cat_cookie_t cookie;
        int lockflags;
        int error = 0;
-       int started_tr = 0, got_cookie = 0;
-       int isbigfile = 0;
-       cnid_t real_cnid = 0;
-
-       /* Directories should call hfs_rmdir! */
-       if (vnode_isdir(vp)) {
-               return (EISDIR);
-       }
+       int started_tr = 0;
+       int isbigfile = 0, defer_remove=0, isdir=0;
 
        cp = VTOC(vp);
        dcp = VTOC(dvp);
        hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
 
+       /* Check if we lost a race post lookup. */
        if (cp->c_flag & (C_NOEXISTS | C_DELETED)) {
-           return 0;
+               return (0);
        }
-       
-       // if it's not a hardlink, check that the parent
-       // cnid is the same as the directory cnid
-       if (   (cp->c_flag & C_HARDLINK) == 0
-           && (cp->c_parentcnid != hfsmp->hfs_privdir_desc.cd_cnid)
-           && (cp->c_parentcnid != dcp->c_cnid)) {
-               error = EINVAL;
-               goto out;
+
+       if (!hfs_valid_cnode(hfsmp, dvp, cnp, cp->c_fileid)) {
+           return 0;
        }
 
        /* Make sure a remove is permitted */
        if (VNODE_IS_RSRC(vp)) {
-               error = EPERM;
-               goto out;
+               return (EPERM);
+       }
+       /* Don't allow deleting the journal or journal_info_block. */
+       if (hfsmp->jnl &&
+           (cp->c_fileid == hfsmp->hfs_jnlfileid || cp->c_fileid == hfsmp->hfs_jnlinfoblkid)) {
+               return (EPERM);
        }
-
        /*
-        * Aquire a vnode for a non-empty resource fork.
-        * (needed for hfs_truncate)
+        * Hard links require special handling.
         */
-       if (cp->c_blocks - VTOF(vp)->ff_blocks) {
-               error = hfs_vgetrsrc(hfsmp, vp, &rvp, 0);
-               if (error)
-                       goto out;
+       if (cp->c_flag & C_HARDLINK) {
+               if ((flags & VNODE_REMOVE_NODELETEBUSY) && vnode_isinuse(vp, 0)) {
+                       return (EBUSY);
+               } else {
+                       /* A directory hard link with a link count of one is 
+                        * treated as a regular directory.  Therefore it should 
+                        * only be removed using rmdir().
+                        */
+                       if ((vnode_isdir(vp) == 1) && (cp->c_linkcount == 1) && 
+                           (allow_dirs == 0)) {
+                               return (EPERM);
+                       }
+                       return hfs_unlink(hfsmp, dvp, vp, cnp, skip_reserve);
+               }
+       }
+       /* Directories should call hfs_rmdir! (unless they have a lot of attributes) */
+       if (vnode_isdir(vp)) {
+               if (allow_dirs == 0)
+                       return (EPERM);  /* POSIX */
+               isdir = 1;
+       }
+       /* Sanity check the parent ids. */
+       if ((cp->c_parentcnid != hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid) &&
+           (cp->c_parentcnid != dcp->c_fileid)) {
+               return (EINVAL);
        }
 
-       // XXXdbg - don't allow deleting the journal or journal_info_block
-       if (hfsmp->jnl && cp->c_datafork) {
-               struct HFSPlusExtentDescriptor *extd;
+       dcp->c_flag |= C_DIR_MODIFICATION;
 
-               extd = &cp->c_datafork->ff_extents[0];
-               if (extd->startBlock == HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbJinfoBlock || extd->startBlock == hfsmp->jnl_start) {
-                       error = EPERM;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-       }
+       // this guy is going away so mark him as such
+       cp->c_flag |= C_DELETED;
+
+
+       /* Remove our entry from the namei cache. */
+       cache_purge(vp);
 
        /*
-        * Check if this file is being used.
+        * Acquire a vnode for a non-empty resource fork.
+        * (needed for hfs_truncate)
         */
-       if (vnode_isinuse(vp, 0))
-               dataforkbusy = 1;
-       if (rvp && vnode_isinuse(rvp, 0))
-               rsrcforkbusy = 1;
+       if (isdir == 0 && (cp->c_blocks - VTOF(vp)->ff_blocks)) {
+               /*
+                * We must avoid calling hfs_vgetrsrc() when we have
+                * an active resource fork vnode to avoid deadlocks
+                * when that vnode is in the VL_TERMINATE state. We
+                * can defer removing the file and its resource fork
+                * until the call to hfs_vnop_inactive() occurs.
+                */
+               if (cp->c_rsrc_vp) {
+                       defer_remove = 1;
+               } else {
+                       error = hfs_vgetrsrc(hfsmp, vp, &rvp, FALSE);
+                       if (error)
+                               goto out;
+                       /* Defer the vnode_put on rvp until the hfs_unlock(). */
+                       cp->c_flag |= C_NEED_RVNODE_PUT;
+               }
+       }
+       /* Check if this file is being used. */
+       if (isdir == 0) {
+               dataforkbusy = vnode_isinuse(vp, 0);
+               rsrcforkbusy = rvp ? vnode_isinuse(rvp, 0) : 0;
+       }
+       
+       /* Check if we have to break the deletion into multiple pieces. */
+       if (isdir == 0) {
+               isbigfile = ((cp->c_datafork->ff_size >= HFS_BIGFILE_SIZE) && overflow_extents(VTOF(vp)));
+       }
 
-       // need this to check if we have to break the deletion 
-       // into multiple pieces
-       isbigfile = (VTOC(vp)->c_datafork->ff_size >= HFS_BIGFILE_SIZE);
+       /* Check if the file has xattrs.  If it does we'll have to delete them in
+          individual transactions in case there are too many */
+       if ((hfsmp->hfs_attribute_vp != NULL) &&
+           (cp->c_attr.ca_recflags & kHFSHasAttributesMask) != 0) {
+           defer_remove = 1;
+       }
 
        /*
         * Carbon semantics prohibit deleting busy files.
@@ -1548,76 +1981,37 @@ hfs_removefile(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
         */
        if (dataforkbusy || rsrcforkbusy) {
                if ((flags & VNODE_REMOVE_NODELETEBUSY) ||
-                   (hfsmp->hfs_privdir_desc.cd_cnid == 0)) {
+                   (hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid == 0)) {
                        error = EBUSY;
                        goto out;
                }
        }
 
 #if QUOTA
-       (void)hfs_getinoquota(cp);
-#endif /* QUOTA */
-
-       /*
-        * We do the ubc_setsize before the hfs_truncate
-        * since we'll be inside a transaction.
-        */
-       if ((cp->c_flag & C_HARDLINK) == 0 &&
-           (!dataforkbusy || !rsrcforkbusy)) {
-               /*
-                * A ubc_setsize can cause a pagein here 
-                * so we need to the drop cnode lock. Note
-                * that we still hold the truncate lock.
-                */
-               hfs_unlock(cp);
-               if (!dataforkbusy && cp->c_datafork->ff_blocks && !isbigfile) {
-                       ubc_setsize(vp, 0);
-               }
-               if (!rsrcforkbusy && rvp) {
-                       ubc_setsize(rvp, 0);
-               }
-               hfs_lock(cp, HFS_FORCE_LOCK);
-       } else {
-           struct cat_desc cndesc;
-
-           // for hard links, re-lookup the name that was passed
-           // in so we get the correct cnid for the name (as
-           // opposed to the c_cnid in the cnode which could have
-           // been changed before this node got locked).
-           bzero(&cndesc, sizeof(cndesc));
-           cndesc.cd_nameptr = cnp->cn_nameptr;
-           cndesc.cd_namelen = cnp->cn_namelen;
-           cndesc.cd_parentcnid = VTOC(dvp)->c_cnid;
-           cndesc.cd_hint = VTOC(dvp)->c_childhint;
-           
-           lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_SHARED_LOCK);
-
-           if (cat_lookup(hfsmp, &cndesc, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &real_cnid) != 0) {
-               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
-               error = ENOENT;
-               goto out;
-           }
-           
-           hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
-       }
-
-       if ((error = hfs_start_transaction(hfsmp)) != 0) {
-           goto out;
-       }
-       started_tr = 1;
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_QUOTAS)
+               (void)hfs_getinoquota(cp);
+#endif /* QUOTA */
 
-       if (!skip_reserve) {
+       /* Check if we need a ubc_setsize. */
+       if (isdir == 0 && (!dataforkbusy || !rsrcforkbusy)) {
                /*
-                * Reserve some space in the Catalog file.
+                * A ubc_setsize can cause a pagein so defer it
+                * until after the cnode lock is dropped.  The
+                * cnode lock cannot be dropped/reacquired here
+                * since we might already hold the journal lock.
                 */
-               if ((error = cat_preflight(hfsmp, CAT_DELETE, &cookie, 0))) {
-                       goto out;
+               if (!dataforkbusy && cp->c_datafork->ff_blocks && !isbigfile) {
+                       cp->c_flag |= C_NEED_DATA_SETSIZE;
+               }
+               if (!rsrcforkbusy && rvp) {
+                       cp->c_flag |= C_NEED_RSRC_SETSIZE;
                }
-               got_cookie = 1;
        }
 
-       /* Remove our entry from the namei cache. */
-       cache_purge(vp);
+       if ((error = hfs_start_transaction(hfsmp)) != 0) {
+           goto out;
+       }
+       started_tr = 1;
 
        // XXXdbg - if we're journaled, kill any dirty symlink buffers 
        if (hfsmp->jnl && vnode_islnk(vp))
@@ -1625,14 +2019,12 @@ hfs_removefile(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
 
        /*
         * Truncate any non-busy forks.  Busy forks will
-        * get trucated when their vnode goes inactive.
+        * get truncated when their vnode goes inactive.
         *
         * Since we're already inside a transaction,
         * tell hfs_truncate to skip the ubc_setsize.
-        *
-        * (Note: hard links are truncated in VOP_INACTIVE)
         */
-       if ((cp->c_flag & C_HARDLINK) == 0) {
+       if (isdir == 0) {
                int mode = cp->c_mode;
 
                if (!dataforkbusy && !isbigfile && cp->c_datafork->ff_blocks != 0) {
@@ -1644,7 +2036,7 @@ hfs_removefile(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
                        truncated = 1;
                }
                if (!rsrcforkbusy && rvp) {
-                       cp->c_mode = 0;            /* Suppress hfs_update */
+                       cp->c_mode = 0;  /* Suppress hfs_update */
                        error = hfs_truncate(rvp, (off_t)0, IO_NDELAY, 1, ctx);
                        cp->c_mode = mode;
                        if (error)
@@ -1660,93 +2052,19 @@ hfs_removefile(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
         */
        desc.cd_flags = 0;
        desc.cd_encoding = cp->c_desc.cd_encoding;
-       desc.cd_nameptr = cnp->cn_nameptr;
+       desc.cd_nameptr = (const u_int8_t *)cnp->cn_nameptr;
        desc.cd_namelen = cnp->cn_namelen;
-       desc.cd_parentcnid = dcp->c_cnid;
+       desc.cd_parentcnid = dcp->c_fileid;
        desc.cd_hint = cp->c_desc.cd_hint;
-       if (real_cnid) {
-           // if it was a hardlink we had to re-lookup the cnid
-           desc.cd_cnid = real_cnid;
-       } else {
-           desc.cd_cnid = cp->c_cnid;
-       }
+       desc.cd_cnid = cp->c_cnid;
        microtime(&tv);
 
        /*
-        * There are 3 remove cases to consider:
-        *   1. File is a hardlink    ==> remove the link
-        *   2. File is busy (in use) ==> move/rename the file
-        *   3. File is not in use    ==> remove the file
+        * There are two cases to consider:
+        *  1. File is busy/big/defer_remove ==> move/rename the file
+        *  2. File is not in use ==> remove the file
         */
-
-       if (cp->c_flag & C_HARDLINK) {
-               lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
-
-               /* Delete the link record */
-               error = cat_delete(hfsmp, &desc, &cp->c_attr);
-               if (error == 0) {
-                       /* Update the parent directory */
-                       if (dcp->c_entries > 0)
-                               dcp->c_entries--;
-                       if (dcp->c_nlink > 0)
-                               dcp->c_nlink--;
-                       dcp->c_ctime = tv.tv_sec;
-                       dcp->c_mtime = tv.tv_sec;
-                       (void ) cat_update(hfsmp, &dcp->c_desc, &dcp->c_attr, NULL, NULL);
-
-                       if (--cp->c_nlink < 1) {
-                               char inodename[32];
-                               char delname[32];
-                               struct cat_desc to_desc;
-                               struct cat_desc from_desc;
-
-                               /*
-                                * This is now esentially an open deleted file.
-                                * Rename it to reflect this state which makes
-                                * orphan file cleanup easier (see hfs_remove_orphans).
-                                * Note: a rename failure here is not fatal.
-                                */     
-                               MAKE_INODE_NAME(inodename, cp->c_rdev);
-                               bzero(&from_desc, sizeof(from_desc));
-                               from_desc.cd_nameptr = inodename;
-                               from_desc.cd_namelen = strlen(inodename);
-                               from_desc.cd_parentcnid = hfsmp->hfs_privdir_desc.cd_cnid;
-                               from_desc.cd_flags = 0;
-                               from_desc.cd_cnid = cp->c_fileid;
-
-                               MAKE_DELETED_NAME(delname, cp->c_fileid);               
-                               bzero(&to_desc, sizeof(to_desc));
-                               to_desc.cd_nameptr = delname;
-                               to_desc.cd_namelen = strlen(delname);
-                               to_desc.cd_parentcnid = hfsmp->hfs_privdir_desc.cd_cnid;
-                               to_desc.cd_flags = 0;
-                               to_desc.cd_cnid = cp->c_fileid;
-       
-                               error = cat_rename(hfsmp, &from_desc, &hfsmp->hfs_privdir_desc,
-                                                  &to_desc, (struct cat_desc *)NULL);
-                               if (error != 0) {
-                                   panic("hfs_removefile: error %d from cat_rename(%s %s) cp 0x%x\n",
-                                         inodename, delname, cp);
-                               }
-                               if (error == 0) {
-                                       /* Update the file's state */
-                                       cp->c_flag |= C_DELETED;
-                                       cp->c_ctime = tv.tv_sec;        
-                                       (void) cat_update(hfsmp, &to_desc, &cp->c_attr, NULL, NULL);
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               /* Update the file's state */
-                               cp->c_ctime = tv.tv_sec;        
-                               (void) cat_update(hfsmp, &cp->c_desc, &cp->c_attr, NULL, NULL);
-                       }
-               }
-               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
-               if (error != 0)
-                       goto out;
-
-               hfs_volupdate(hfsmp, VOL_RMFILE, (dcp->c_cnid == kHFSRootFolderID));
-
-       } else if (dataforkbusy || rsrcforkbusy || isbigfile) {
+       if (dataforkbusy || rsrcforkbusy || isbigfile || defer_remove) {
                char delname[32];
                struct cat_desc to_desc;
                struct cat_desc todir_desc;
@@ -1757,29 +2075,40 @@ hfs_removefile(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
                bzero(&todir_desc, sizeof(todir_desc));
                todir_desc.cd_parentcnid = 2;
 
-               MAKE_DELETED_NAME(delname, cp->c_fileid);               
+               MAKE_DELETED_NAME(delname, sizeof(delname), cp->c_fileid);
                bzero(&to_desc, sizeof(to_desc));
-               to_desc.cd_nameptr = delname;
+               to_desc.cd_nameptr = (const u_int8_t *)delname;
                to_desc.cd_namelen = strlen(delname);
-               to_desc.cd_parentcnid = hfsmp->hfs_privdir_desc.cd_cnid;
+               to_desc.cd_parentcnid = hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid;
                to_desc.cd_flags = 0;
                to_desc.cd_cnid = cp->c_cnid;
 
                lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+               if (!skip_reserve) {
+                       if ((error = cat_preflight(hfsmp, CAT_RENAME, NULL, 0))) {
+                               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
 
                error = cat_rename(hfsmp, &desc, &todir_desc,
                                &to_desc, (struct cat_desc *)NULL);
 
                if (error == 0) {
-                       hfsmp->hfs_privdir_attr.ca_entries++;
-                       (void) cat_update(hfsmp, &hfsmp->hfs_privdir_desc,
-                                         &hfsmp->hfs_privdir_attr, NULL, NULL);
+                       hfsmp->hfs_private_attr[FILE_HARDLINKS].ca_entries++;
+                       if (isdir == 1) {
+                               INC_FOLDERCOUNT(hfsmp, hfsmp->hfs_private_attr[FILE_HARDLINKS]);
+                       }
+                       (void) cat_update(hfsmp, &hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS],
+                                         &hfsmp->hfs_private_attr[FILE_HARDLINKS], NULL, NULL);
 
                        /* Update the parent directory */
                        if (dcp->c_entries > 0)
                                dcp->c_entries--;
-                       if (dcp->c_nlink > 0)
-                               dcp->c_nlink--;
+                       if (isdir == 1) {
+                               DEC_FOLDERCOUNT(hfsmp, dcp->c_attr);
+                       }
+                       dcp->c_dirchangecnt++;
                        dcp->c_ctime = tv.tv_sec;
                        dcp->c_mtime = tv.tv_sec;
                        (void) cat_update(hfsmp, &dcp->c_desc, &dcp->c_attr, NULL, NULL);
@@ -1787,7 +2116,7 @@ hfs_removefile(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
                        /* Update the file's state */
                        cp->c_flag |= C_DELETED;
                        cp->c_ctime = tv.tv_sec;
-                       --cp->c_nlink;
+                       --cp->c_linkcount;
                        (void) cat_update(hfsmp, &to_desc, &cp->c_attr, NULL, NULL);
                }
                hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
@@ -1803,7 +2132,13 @@ hfs_removefile(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
                        goto out;
                }
 
-               lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG | SFL_ATTRIBUTE, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+               lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG | SFL_ATTRIBUTE | SFL_BITMAP, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+               if (!skip_reserve) {
+                       if ((error = cat_preflight(hfsmp, CAT_DELETE, NULL, 0))) {
+                               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
 
                error = cat_delete(hfsmp, &desc, &cp->c_attr);
 
@@ -1818,14 +2153,10 @@ hfs_removefile(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
                        }
                }
                if (error == 0) {
-                       /* Delete any attributes, ignore errors */
-                       (void) hfs_removeallattr(hfsmp, cp->c_fileid);
-
                        /* Update the parent directory */
                        if (dcp->c_entries > 0)
                                dcp->c_entries--;
-                       if (dcp->c_nlink > 0)
-                               dcp->c_nlink--;
+                       dcp->c_dirchangecnt++;
                        dcp->c_ctime = tv.tv_sec;
                        dcp->c_mtime = tv.tv_sec;
                        (void) cat_update(hfsmp, &dcp->c_desc, &dcp->c_attr, NULL, NULL);
@@ -1835,14 +2166,16 @@ hfs_removefile(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
                        goto out;
 
 #if QUOTA
-               (void)hfs_chkiq(cp, -1, NOCRED, 0);
+               if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_QUOTAS)
+                       (void)hfs_chkiq(cp, -1, NOCRED, 0);
 #endif /* QUOTA */
 
                cp->c_mode = 0;
                truncated  = 0;    // because the catalog entry is gone
                cp->c_flag |= C_NOEXISTS;
+               cp->c_flag &= ~C_DELETED;
                cp->c_touch_chgtime = TRUE;   /* XXX needed ? */
-               --cp->c_nlink;
+               --cp->c_linkcount;
 
                hfs_volupdate(hfsmp, VOL_RMFILE, (dcp->c_cnid == kHFSRootFolderID));
        }
@@ -1850,18 +2183,18 @@ hfs_removefile(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
        /*
         * All done with this cnode's descriptor...
         *
-        * Note: all future catalog calls for this cnode must be
-        * by fileid only.  This is OK for HFS (which doesn't have
-        * file thread records) since HFS doesn't support hard
-        * links or the removal of busy files.
+        * Note: all future catalog calls for this cnode must be by
+        * fileid only.  This is OK for HFS (which doesn't have file
+        * thread records) since HFS doesn't support the removal of
+        * busy files.
         */
        cat_releasedesc(&cp->c_desc);
 
        HFS_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
 
 out:
-       if (got_cookie) {
-               cat_postflight(hfsmp, &cookie, 0);
+       if (error) {
+           cp->c_flag &= ~C_DELETED;
        }
 
        /* Commit the truncation to the catalog record */
@@ -1876,12 +2209,13 @@ out:
            hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
        }
 
+       dcp->c_flag &= ~C_DIR_MODIFICATION;
+       wakeup((caddr_t)&dcp->c_flag);
+
        HFS_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
        if (rvp) {
                HFS_KNOTE(rvp, NOTE_DELETE);
-               /* Defer the vnode_put on rvp until the hfs_unlock(). */
-               cp->c_flag |= C_NEED_RVNODE_PUT;
-       };
+       }
 
        return (error);
 }
@@ -1890,18 +2224,19 @@ out:
 __private_extern__ void
 replace_desc(struct cnode *cp, struct cat_desc *cdp)
 {
-    if (&cp->c_desc == cdp) {
-        return;
-    }
-         
+       // fixes 4348457 and 4463138
+       if (&cp->c_desc == cdp) {
+           return;
+       }
+
        /* First release allocated name buffer */
        if (cp->c_desc.cd_flags & CD_HASBUF && cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr != 0) {
-               char *name = cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr;
+               const u_int8_t *name = cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr;
 
                cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr = 0;
                cp->c_desc.cd_namelen = 0;
                cp->c_desc.cd_flags &= ~CD_HASBUF;
-               vfs_removename(name);
+               vfs_removename((const char *)name);
        }
        bcopy(cdp, &cp->c_desc, sizeof(cp->c_desc));
 
@@ -1938,6 +2273,7 @@ hfs_vnop_rename(ap)
        struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
        struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
        struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
+       struct vnode *rvp = NULLVP;
        struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
        struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
        struct proc *p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
@@ -1955,18 +2291,21 @@ hfs_vnop_rename(ap)
        int took_trunc_lock = 0;
        int lockflags;
        int error;
-
+       int rsrc_vid = 0;
+       int recycle_rsrc = 0;
+       
        /* When tvp exist, take the truncate lock for the hfs_removefile(). */
-       if (tvp && vnode_isreg(tvp)) {
+       if (tvp && (vnode_isreg(tvp) || vnode_islnk(tvp))) {
                hfs_lock_truncate(VTOC(tvp), TRUE);
                took_trunc_lock = 1;
        }
 
+  retry:
        error = hfs_lockfour(VTOC(fdvp), VTOC(fvp), VTOC(tdvp), tvp ? VTOC(tvp) : NULL,
                             HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
        if (error) {
                if (took_trunc_lock)
-                       hfs_unlock_truncate(VTOC(tvp)); 
+                       hfs_unlock_truncate(VTOC(tvp), TRUE);   
                return (error);
        }
 
@@ -1977,11 +2316,58 @@ hfs_vnop_rename(ap)
        hfsmp = VTOHFS(tdvp);
 
        /* Check for a race against unlink. */
-       if (fcp->c_flag & C_NOEXISTS) {
+       if ((fcp->c_flag & (C_NOEXISTS | C_DELETED)) || !hfs_valid_cnode(hfsmp, fdvp, fcnp, fcp->c_fileid)) {
                error = ENOENT;
                goto out;
        }
 
+       if (tcp && ((tcp->c_flag & (C_NOEXISTS | C_DELETED)) || !hfs_valid_cnode(hfsmp, tdvp, tcnp, tcp->c_fileid))) {
+           //
+           // hmm, the destination vnode isn't valid any more.
+           // in this case we can just drop him and pretend he
+           // never existed in the first place.
+           //
+           if (took_trunc_lock) {
+               hfs_unlock_truncate(VTOC(tvp), TRUE);
+               took_trunc_lock = 0;
+           }
+
+           hfs_unlockfour(fdcp, fcp, tdcp, tcp);
+
+           tcp = NULL;
+           tvp = NULL;
+           
+           // retry the locking with tvp null'ed out
+           goto retry;
+       }
+
+       fdcp->c_flag |= C_DIR_MODIFICATION;
+       if (fdvp != tdvp) {
+           tdcp->c_flag |= C_DIR_MODIFICATION;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Disallow renaming of a directory hard link if the source and 
+        * destination parent directories are different, or a directory whose 
+        * descendant is a directory hard link and the one of the ancestors
+        * of the destination directory is a directory hard link.
+        */
+       if (vnode_isdir(fvp) && (fdvp != tdvp)) {
+               if (fcp->c_flag & C_HARDLINK) {
+                       error = EPERM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               if (fcp->c_attr.ca_recflags & kHFSHasChildLinkMask) {
+                   lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_SHARED_LOCK);
+                   if (cat_check_link_ancestry(hfsmp, tdcp->c_fileid, 0)) {
+                               error = EPERM;
+                               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+               }
+       }
+
        /*
         * The following edge case is caught here:
         * (to cannot be a descendent of from)
@@ -1997,7 +2383,7 @@ hfs_vnop_rename(ap)
         *     /
         *    o tvp
         */
-       if (tdcp->c_parentcnid == fcp->c_cnid) {
+       if (tdcp->c_parentcnid == fcp->c_fileid) {
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
@@ -2076,23 +2462,25 @@ hfs_vnop_rename(ap)
            vnode_isreg(fvp) &&
            (fdvp != tdvp) &&
            (fdcp->c_desc.cd_nameptr != NULL) &&
-           (strcmp(fdcp->c_desc.cd_nameptr, CARBON_TEMP_DIR_NAME) == 0)) {
+           (strncmp((const char *)fdcp->c_desc.cd_nameptr,
+                    CARBON_TEMP_DIR_NAME,
+                    sizeof(CARBON_TEMP_DIR_NAME)) == 0)) {
                fcp->c_flags &= ~UF_NODUMP;
                fcp->c_touch_chgtime = TRUE;
                (void) hfs_update(fvp, 0);
        }
 
        bzero(&from_desc, sizeof(from_desc));
-       from_desc.cd_nameptr = fcnp->cn_nameptr;
+       from_desc.cd_nameptr = (const u_int8_t *)fcnp->cn_nameptr;
        from_desc.cd_namelen = fcnp->cn_namelen;
-       from_desc.cd_parentcnid = fdcp->c_cnid;
+       from_desc.cd_parentcnid = fdcp->c_fileid;
        from_desc.cd_flags = fcp->c_desc.cd_flags & ~(CD_HASBUF | CD_DECOMPOSED);
        from_desc.cd_cnid = fcp->c_cnid;
 
        bzero(&to_desc, sizeof(to_desc));
-       to_desc.cd_nameptr = tcnp->cn_nameptr;
+       to_desc.cd_nameptr = (const u_int8_t *)tcnp->cn_nameptr;
        to_desc.cd_namelen = tcnp->cn_namelen;
-       to_desc.cd_parentcnid = tdcp->c_cnid;
+       to_desc.cd_parentcnid = tdcp->c_fileid;
        to_desc.cd_flags = fcp->c_desc.cd_flags & ~(CD_HASBUF | CD_DECOMPOSED);
        to_desc.cd_cnid = fcp->c_cnid;
 
@@ -2101,6 +2489,25 @@ hfs_vnop_rename(ap)
        }
        started_tr = 1;
 
+       /* hfs_vnop_link() and hfs_vnop_rename() set kHFSHasChildLinkMask 
+        * inside a journal transaction and without holding a cnode lock.  
+        * As setting of this bit depends on being in journal transaction for 
+        * concurrency, check this bit again after we start journal transaction for rename
+        * to ensure that this directory does not have any descendant that
+        * is a directory hard link. 
+        */
+       if (vnode_isdir(fvp) && (fdvp != tdvp)) {
+               if (fcp->c_attr.ca_recflags & kHFSHasChildLinkMask) {
+                   lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_SHARED_LOCK);
+                   if (cat_check_link_ancestry(hfsmp, tdcp->c_fileid, 0)) {
+                               error = EPERM;
+                               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+               }
+       }
+
        // if it's a hardlink then re-lookup the name so
        // that we get the correct cnid in from_desc (see
        // the comment in hfs_removefile for more details)
@@ -2109,11 +2516,12 @@ hfs_vnop_rename(ap)
            struct cat_desc tmpdesc;
            cnid_t real_cnid;
 
-           bzero(&tmpdesc, sizeof(tmpdesc));
-           tmpdesc.cd_nameptr = fcnp->cn_nameptr;
+           tmpdesc.cd_nameptr = (const u_int8_t *)fcnp->cn_nameptr;
            tmpdesc.cd_namelen = fcnp->cn_namelen;
-           tmpdesc.cd_parentcnid = fdcp->c_cnid;
+           tmpdesc.cd_parentcnid = fdcp->c_fileid;
            tmpdesc.cd_hint = fdcp->c_childhint;
+           tmpdesc.cd_flags = fcp->c_desc.cd_flags & CD_ISDIR;
+           tmpdesc.cd_encoding = 0;
            
            lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_SHARED_LOCK);
 
@@ -2130,7 +2538,6 @@ hfs_vnop_rename(ap)
        /*
         * Reserve some space in the Catalog file.
         */
-       bzero(&cookie, sizeof(cookie));
        if ((error = cat_preflight(hfsmp, CAT_RENAME + CAT_DELETE, &cookie, p))) {
                goto out;
        }
@@ -2141,36 +2548,51 @@ hfs_vnop_rename(ap)
         */
        if (tvp) {
                /*
-                * When fvp matches tvp they must be case variants
-                * or hard links.
+                * When fvp matches tvp they could be case variants
+                * or matching hard links.
                 */
                if (fvp == tvp) {
-                       /*
-                        * If this a hard link with different parents
-                        * and its not a case variant then tvp should
-                        * be removed.
-                        */
-                       if (!((fcp->c_flag & C_HARDLINK) &&
-                           ((fdvp != tdvp) ||
-                            (hfs_namecmp(fcnp->cn_nameptr, fcnp->cn_namelen,
-                                         tcnp->cn_nameptr, tcnp->cn_namelen) != 0)))) {
-                               goto skip;
+                       if (!(fcp->c_flag & C_HARDLINK)) {
+                               goto skip_rm;  /* simple case variant */
+
+                       } else if ((fdvp != tdvp) ||
+                                  (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_CASE_SENSITIVE)) {
+                               goto out;  /* matching hardlinks, nothing to do */
+
+                       } else if (hfs_namecmp((const u_int8_t *)fcnp->cn_nameptr, fcnp->cn_namelen,
+                                              (const u_int8_t *)tcnp->cn_nameptr, tcnp->cn_namelen) == 0) {
+                               goto skip_rm;  /* case-variant hardlink in the same dir */
+                       } else {
+                               goto out;  /* matching hardlink, nothing to do */
                        }
-               } else {
-                       cache_purge(tvp);
                }
 
                if (vnode_isdir(tvp))
                        error = hfs_removedir(tdvp, tvp, tcnp, HFSRM_SKIP_RESERVE);
                else {
-                       error = hfs_removefile(tdvp, tvp, tcnp, 0, HFSRM_SKIP_RESERVE);
+                       if (tcp){
+                               rvp = tcp->c_rsrc_vp;
+                       }
+                       error = hfs_removefile(tdvp, tvp, tcnp, 0, HFSRM_SKIP_RESERVE, 0);
+                               
+                       /* If the destination file had a resource fork vnode, we couldn't do 
+                        * anything about it in hfs_removefile because we didn't have a reference on it.  
+                        * We need to take action here to prevent it from leaking blocks.  If removefile 
+                        * succeeded, then squirrel away the vid of the resource fork vnode and force a 
+                        * recycle after dropping all of the locks. The vid is guaranteed not to change 
+                        * at this point because we still hold the cnode lock.
+                        */
+                       if ((error == 0) && (tcp->c_flag & C_DELETED) && rvp && !vnode_isinuse(rvp, 0)) {
+                               rsrc_vid = vnode_vid(rvp);      
+                               recycle_rsrc = 1;
+                       }
                }
 
                if (error)
                        goto out;
                tvp_deleted = 1;
        }
-skip:
+skip_rm:
        /*
         * All done with tvp and fvp
         */
@@ -2184,12 +2606,14 @@ skip:
        }
 
        /* Invalidate negative cache entries in the destination directory */
-       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_CASE_SENSITIVE)
+       if (tdcp->c_flag & C_NEG_ENTRIES) {
                cache_purge_negatives(tdvp);
+               tdcp->c_flag &= ~C_NEG_ENTRIES;
+       }
 
        /* Update cnode's catalog descriptor */
        replace_desc(fcp, &out_desc);
-       fcp->c_parentcnid = tdcp->c_cnid;
+       fcp->c_parentcnid = tdcp->c_fileid;
        fcp->c_hint = 0;
 
        hfs_volupdate(hfsmp, vnode_isdir(fvp) ? VOL_RMDIR : VOL_RMFILE,
@@ -2199,12 +2623,30 @@ skip:
 
        /* Update both parent directories. */
        if (fdvp != tdvp) {
-               tdcp->c_nlink++;
+               if (vnode_isdir(fvp)) {
+                       /* If the source directory has directory hard link 
+                        * descendants, set the kHFSHasChildLinkBit in the 
+                        * destination parent hierarchy 
+                        */
+                       if ((fcp->c_attr.ca_recflags & kHFSHasChildLinkMask) && 
+                           !(tdcp->c_attr.ca_recflags & kHFSHasChildLinkMask)) {
+
+                               tdcp->c_attr.ca_recflags |= kHFSHasChildLinkMask;
+
+                               error = cat_set_childlinkbit(hfsmp, tdcp->c_parentcnid);
+                               if (error) {
+                                       printf ("hfs_vnop_rename: error updating parent chain for %u\n", tdcp->c_cnid);
+                                       error = 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       INC_FOLDERCOUNT(hfsmp, tdcp->c_attr);
+                       DEC_FOLDERCOUNT(hfsmp, fdcp->c_attr);
+               }
                tdcp->c_entries++;
-               if (fdcp->c_nlink > 0)
-                       fdcp->c_nlink--;
+               tdcp->c_dirchangecnt++;
                if (fdcp->c_entries > 0)
                        fdcp->c_entries--;
+               fdcp->c_dirchangecnt++;
                fdcp->c_touch_chgtime = TRUE;
                fdcp->c_touch_modtime = TRUE;
 
@@ -2234,11 +2676,31 @@ out:
                if (tdvp != fdvp) HFS_KNOTE(tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
        };
 
+       fdcp->c_flag &= ~C_DIR_MODIFICATION;
+       wakeup((caddr_t)&fdcp->c_flag);
+       if (fdvp != tdvp) {
+           tdcp->c_flag &= ~C_DIR_MODIFICATION;
+           wakeup((caddr_t)&tdcp->c_flag);
+       }
+
        if (took_trunc_lock)
-               hfs_unlock_truncate(VTOC(tvp)); 
+               hfs_unlock_truncate(VTOC(tvp), TRUE);   
 
        hfs_unlockfour(fdcp, fcp, tdcp, tcp);
 
+       /* Now that we've dropped locks, see if we need to force recycle on the old
+        * destination's rsrc fork, preventing a leak of the rsrc fork's blocks.  Note that
+        * doing the ref/rele is in order to twiddle the VL_INACTIVE bit to the vnode's flags
+        * so that on the last vnode_put for this vnode, we will force vnop_inactive to be triggered.
+        */
+       if ((recycle_rsrc) && (vnode_getwithvid(rvp, rsrc_vid) == 0)) {         
+               vnode_ref(rvp);
+               vnode_rele(rvp);
+               vnode_recycle(rvp);
+               vnode_put (rvp);
+       }
+
+
        /* After tvp is removed the only acceptable error is EIO */
        if (error && tvp_deleted)
                error = EIO;
@@ -2268,12 +2730,14 @@ hfs_vnop_symlink(struct vnop_symlink_args *ap)
        struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
        struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct vnode *vp = NULL;
+       struct cnode *cp = NULL;
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
        struct filefork *fp;
        struct buf *bp = NULL;
        char *datap;
        int started_tr = 0;
-       int len, error;
+       u_int32_t len;
+       int error;
 
        /* HFS standard disks don't support symbolic links */
        if (VTOVCB(dvp)->vcbSigWord != kHFSPlusSigWord)
@@ -2283,20 +2747,32 @@ hfs_vnop_symlink(struct vnop_symlink_args *ap)
        if (ap->a_target[0] == 0)
                return (EINVAL);
 
+       hfsmp = VTOHFS(dvp);
+       len = strlen(ap->a_target);
+
+       /* Check for free space */
+       if (((u_int64_t)hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 0) * (u_int64_t)hfsmp->blockSize) < len) {
+               return (ENOSPC);
+       }
+
        /* Create the vnode */
        ap->a_vap->va_mode |= S_IFLNK;
        if ((error = hfs_makenode(dvp, vpp, ap->a_cnp, ap->a_vap, ap->a_context))) {
                goto out;
        }
        vp = *vpp;
-       if ((error = hfs_lock(VTOC(vp), HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK)))
-               return (error);
+       if ((error = hfs_lock(VTOC(vp), HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK))) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+       cp = VTOC(vp);
        fp = VTOF(vp);
-       hfsmp = VTOHFS(dvp);
-       len = strlen(ap->a_target);
+
+       if (cp->c_flag & (C_NOEXISTS | C_DELETED)) {
+           goto out;
+       }
 
 #if QUOTA
-       (void)hfs_getinoquota(VTOC(vp));
+       (void)hfs_getinoquota(cp);
 #endif /* QUOTA */
 
        if ((error = hfs_start_transaction(hfsmp)) != 0) {
@@ -2313,8 +2789,30 @@ hfs_vnop_symlink(struct vnop_symlink_args *ap)
         * Don't need truncate lock since a symlink is treated as a system file.
         */
        error = hfs_truncate(vp, len, IO_NOZEROFILL, 1, ap->a_context);
-       if (error)
-               goto out;       /* XXX need to remove link */
+
+       /* On errors, remove the symlink file */
+       if (error) {
+               /*
+                * End the transaction so we don't re-take the cnode lock
+                * below while inside a transaction (lock order violation).
+                */
+               hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
+
+               /* hfs_removefile() requires holding the truncate lock */
+               hfs_unlock(cp);
+               hfs_lock_truncate(cp, TRUE);
+               hfs_lock(cp, HFS_FORCE_LOCK);
+
+               if (hfs_start_transaction(hfsmp) != 0) {
+                       started_tr = 0;
+                       hfs_unlock_truncate(cp, TRUE);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               
+               (void) hfs_removefile(dvp, vp, ap->a_cnp, 0, 0, 0);
+               hfs_unlock_truncate(cp, TRUE);
+               goto out;       
+       }
 
        /* Write the link to disk */
        bp = buf_getblk(vp, (daddr64_t)0, roundup((int)fp->ff_size, VTOHFS(vp)->hfs_phys_block_size),
@@ -2327,7 +2825,7 @@ hfs_vnop_symlink(struct vnop_symlink_args *ap)
        bcopy(ap->a_target, datap, len);
 
        if (hfsmp->jnl) {
-               journal_modify_block_end(hfsmp->jnl, bp);
+               journal_modify_block_end(hfsmp->jnl, bp, NULL, NULL);
        } else {
                buf_bawrite(bp);
        }
@@ -2342,8 +2840,14 @@ hfs_vnop_symlink(struct vnop_symlink_args *ap)
 out:
        if (started_tr)
            hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
-       if (vp) {
-               hfs_unlock(VTOC(vp));
+       if ((cp != NULL) && (vp != NULL)) {
+               hfs_unlock(cp);
+       }
+       if (error) {
+               if (vp) {
+                       vnode_put(vp);
+               }
+               *vpp = NULL;
        }
        return (error);
 }
@@ -2398,6 +2902,9 @@ typedef union {
  *  Each tag/index pair is tied to a unique directory hint.  The hint
  *  contains information (filename) needed to build the catalog b-tree
  *  key for finding the next set of entries.
+ *
+ * If the directory is marked as deleted-but-in-use (cp->c_flag & C_DELETED),
+ * do NOT synthesize entries for "." and "..".
  */
 static int
 hfs_vnop_readdir(ap)
@@ -2458,9 +2965,10 @@ hfs_vnop_readdir(ap)
                }
        }
        /*
-        * Synthesize entries for "." and ".."
+        * Synthesize entries for "." and "..", unless the directory has
+        * been deleted, but not closed yet (lazy delete in progress).
         */
-       if (offset == 0) {
+       if (offset == 0 && !(cp->c_flag & C_DELETED)) {
                hfs_dotentry_t  dotentry[2];
                size_t  uiosize;
 
@@ -2529,7 +3037,7 @@ hfs_vnop_readdir(ap)
        // here and we can't service our page fault because VM is
        // blocked trying to start a transaction as a result of
        // trying to free up pages for our page fault.  It's messy
-       // but it does happen on dual-procesors that are paging
+       // but it does happen on dual-processors that are paging
        // heavily (see radar 3082639 for more info).  By locking
        // the buffer up-front we prevent ourselves from faulting
        // while holding the shared catalog file lock.
@@ -2557,7 +3065,7 @@ hfs_vnop_readdir(ap)
        /* When called from NFS, try and resolve a cnid hint. */
        if (nfs_cookies && cnid_hint != 0) {
                if (cat_findname(hfsmp, cnid_hint, &localhint.dh_desc) == 0) {
-                       if ( localhint.dh_desc.cd_parentcnid == cp->c_cnid) {
+                       if ( localhint.dh_desc.cd_parentcnid == cp->c_fileid) {
                                localhint.dh_index = index - 1;
                                localhint.dh_time = 0;
                                bzero(&localhint.dh_link, sizeof(localhint.dh_link));
@@ -2570,7 +3078,7 @@ hfs_vnop_readdir(ap)
 
        /* Get a directory hint (cnode must be locked exclusive) */
        if (dirhint == NULL) {
-               dirhint = hfs_getdirhint(cp, ((index - 1) & HFS_INDEX_MASK) | tag);
+               dirhint = hfs_getdirhint(cp, ((index - 1) & HFS_INDEX_MASK) | tag, 0);
 
                /* Hide tag from catalog layer. */
                dirhint->dh_index &= HFS_INDEX_MASK;
@@ -2579,9 +3087,17 @@ hfs_vnop_readdir(ap)
                }
        }
        
+       if (index == 0) {
+               dirhint->dh_threadhint = cp->c_dirthreadhint;
+       }
+
        /* Pack the buffer with dirent entries. */
        error = cat_getdirentries(hfsmp, cp->c_entries, dirhint, uio, extended, &items, &eofflag);
 
+       if (index == 0 && error == 0) {
+               cp->c_dirthreadhint = dirhint->dh_threadhint;
+       }
+
        hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
 
        if (error != 0) {
@@ -2658,7 +3174,7 @@ hfs_vnop_readlink(ap)
    
        /* Zero length sym links are not allowed */
        if (fp->ff_size == 0 || fp->ff_size > MAXPATHLEN) {
-               VTOVCB(vp)->vcbFlags |= kHFS_DamagedVolume;
+               printf("hfs: zero length symlink on fileid %d\n", cp->c_fileid);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto exit;
        }
@@ -2746,10 +3262,10 @@ hfs_vnop_pathconf(ap)
                *ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
                break;
        case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
-               *ap->a_retval = 1;
+               *ap->a_retval = 200112;         /* _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED */
                break;
        case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
-               *ap->a_retval = 0;
+               *ap->a_retval = 200112;         /* _POSIX_NO_TRUNC */
                break;
        case _PC_NAME_CHARS_MAX:
                *ap->a_retval = kHFSPlusMaxFileNameChars;
@@ -2763,6 +3279,9 @@ hfs_vnop_pathconf(ap)
        case _PC_CASE_PRESERVING:
                *ap->a_retval = 1;
                break;
+       case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
+               *ap->a_retval = 64;     /* number of bits to store max file size */
+               break;
        default:
                return (EINVAL);
        }
@@ -2788,6 +3307,7 @@ hfs_update(struct vnode *vp, __unused int waitfor)
        struct cat_fork *dataforkp = NULL;
        struct cat_fork *rsrcforkp = NULL;
        struct cat_fork datafork;
+       struct cat_fork rsrcfork;
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
        int lockflags;
        int error;
@@ -2795,7 +3315,8 @@ hfs_update(struct vnode *vp, __unused int waitfor)
        p = current_proc();
        hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
 
-       if (vnode_issystem(vp) && (cp->c_cnid < kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID)) {
+       if (((vnode_issystem(vp) && (cp->c_cnid < kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID))) || 
+               hfsmp->hfs_catalog_vp == NULL){
                return (0);
        }
        if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY) || (cp->c_mode == 0)) {
@@ -2868,12 +3389,22 @@ hfs_update(struct vnode *vp, __unused int waitfor)
                dataforkp = &datafork;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * For resource forks with delayed allocations, make sure
+        * the block count and file size match the number of blocks
+        * actually allocated to the file on disk.
+        */
+       if (rsrcforkp && (cp->c_rsrcfork->ff_unallocblocks != 0)) {
+               bcopy(rsrcforkp, &rsrcfork, sizeof(rsrcfork));
+               rsrcfork.cf_blocks = (cp->c_rsrcfork->ff_blocks - cp->c_rsrcfork->ff_unallocblocks);
+               rsrcfork.cf_size   = rsrcfork.cf_blocks * HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize;
+               rsrcforkp = &rsrcfork;
+       }
+
        /*
         * Lock the Catalog b-tree file.
-        * A shared lock is sufficient since an update doesn't change
-        * the tree and the lock on vp protects the cnode.
         */
-       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_SHARED_LOCK);
+       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
 
        /* XXX - waitfor is not enforced */
        error = cat_update(hfsmp, &cp->c_desc, &cp->c_attr, dataforkp, rsrcforkp);
@@ -2892,6 +3423,7 @@ hfs_update(struct vnode *vp, __unused int waitfor)
 
 /*
  * Allocate a new node
+ * Note - Function does not create and return a vnode for whiteout creation.
  */
 static int
 hfs_makenode(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp,
@@ -2904,29 +3436,30 @@ hfs_makenode(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp,
        struct cat_desc in_desc, out_desc;
        struct cat_attr attr;
        struct timeval tv;
-       cat_cookie_t cookie;
        int lockflags;
-       int error, started_tr = 0, got_cookie = 0;
+       int error, started_tr = 0;
        enum vtype vnodetype;
        int mode;
 
-       if ((error = hfs_lock(VTOC(dvp), HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK)))
-               return (error);
        dcp = VTOC(dvp);
+       if ((error = hfs_lock(dcp, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK)))
+               return (error);
+
+       dcp->c_flag |= C_DIR_MODIFICATION;
+       
        hfsmp = VTOHFS(dvp);
        *vpp = NULL;
        tvp = NULL;
        out_desc.cd_flags = 0;
        out_desc.cd_nameptr = NULL;
 
-       mode = MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode);
-
-       if ((mode & S_IFMT) == 0)
-               mode |= S_IFREG;
-       vnodetype = IFTOVT(mode);
+       vnodetype = vap->va_type;
+       if (vnodetype == VNON)
+               vnodetype = VREG;
+       mode = MAKEIMODE(vnodetype, vap->va_mode);
 
        /* Check if were out of usable disk space. */
-       if ((hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 1) <= 0) && (suser(vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL) != 0)) {
+       if ((hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 1) == 0) && (vfs_context_suser(ctx) != 0)) {
                error = ENOSPC;
                goto exit;
        }
@@ -2936,16 +3469,38 @@ hfs_makenode(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp,
        /* Setup the default attributes */
        bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
        attr.ca_mode = mode;
-       attr.ca_nlink = vnodetype == VDIR ? 2 : 1;
-       attr.ca_mtime = tv.tv_sec;
-       if ((VTOVCB(dvp)->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord) && gTimeZone.tz_dsttime) {
-               attr.ca_mtime += 3600;  /* Same as what hfs_update does */
+       attr.ca_linkcount = 1;
+       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_rdev)) {
+               attr.ca_rdev = vap->va_rdev;
+       }
+       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_create_time)) {
+               VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_create_time);
+               attr.ca_itime = vap->va_create_time.tv_sec;
+       } else {
+               attr.ca_itime = tv.tv_sec;
+       }
+       if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_STANDARD) && gTimeZone.tz_dsttime) {
+               attr.ca_itime += 3600;  /* Same as what hfs_update does */
        }
-       attr.ca_atime = attr.ca_ctime = attr.ca_itime = attr.ca_mtime;
+       attr.ca_atime = attr.ca_ctime = attr.ca_mtime = attr.ca_itime;
        attr.ca_atimeondisk = attr.ca_atime;
-       /* On HFS+ the ThreadExists flag must always be set for files. */
-       if (vnodetype != VDIR && (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_STANDARD) == 0)
-               attr.ca_recflags = kHFSThreadExistsMask;
+       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_flags)) {
+               VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_flags);
+               attr.ca_flags = vap->va_flags;
+       }
+       
+       /* 
+        * HFS+ only: all files get ThreadExists
+        * HFSX only: dirs get HasFolderCount
+        */
+       if (!(hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_STANDARD)) {
+               if (vnodetype == VDIR) {
+                       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_FOLDERCOUNT)
+                               attr.ca_recflags = kHFSHasFolderCountMask;
+               } else {
+                       attr.ca_recflags = kHFSThreadExistsMask;
+               }
+       }
 
        attr.ca_uid = vap->va_uid;
        attr.ca_gid = vap->va_gid;
@@ -2965,9 +3520,9 @@ hfs_makenode(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp,
                attr.ca_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
 
        /* Setup the descriptor */
-       in_desc.cd_nameptr = cnp->cn_nameptr;
+       in_desc.cd_nameptr = (const u_int8_t *)cnp->cn_nameptr;
        in_desc.cd_namelen = cnp->cn_namelen;
-       in_desc.cd_parentcnid = dcp->c_cnid;
+       in_desc.cd_parentcnid = dcp->c_fileid;
        in_desc.cd_flags = S_ISDIR(mode) ? CD_ISDIR : 0;
        in_desc.cd_hint = dcp->c_childhint;
        in_desc.cd_encoding = 0;
@@ -2977,25 +3532,25 @@ hfs_makenode(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp,
        }
        started_tr = 1;
 
-       /*
-        * Reserve some space in the Catalog file.
-        *
-        * (we also add CAT_DELETE since our getnewvnode
-        *  request can cause an hfs_inactive call to
-        *  delete an unlinked file)
-        */
-       if ((error = cat_preflight(hfsmp, CAT_CREATE | CAT_DELETE, &cookie, 0))) {
+       // have to also lock the attribute file because cat_create() needs
+       // to check that any fileID it wants to use does not have orphaned
+       // attributes in it.
+       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG | SFL_ATTRIBUTE, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+
+       /* Reserve some space in the Catalog file. */
+       if ((error = cat_preflight(hfsmp, CAT_CREATE, NULL, 0))) {
+               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
                goto exit;
        }
-       got_cookie = 1;
-
-       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
        error = cat_create(hfsmp, &in_desc, &attr, &out_desc);
        if (error == 0) {
                /* Update the parent directory */
                dcp->c_childhint = out_desc.cd_hint;    /* Cache directory's location */
-               dcp->c_nlink++;
                dcp->c_entries++;
+               if (vnodetype == VDIR) {
+                       INC_FOLDERCOUNT(hfsmp, dcp->c_attr);
+               }
+               dcp->c_dirchangecnt++;
                dcp->c_ctime = tv.tv_sec;
                dcp->c_mtime = tv.tv_sec;
                (void) cat_update(hfsmp, &dcp->c_desc, &dcp->c_attr, NULL, NULL);
@@ -3006,8 +3561,10 @@ hfs_makenode(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp,
                goto exit;
        
        /* Invalidate negative cache entries in the directory */
-       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_CASE_SENSITIVE)
+       if (dcp->c_flag & C_NEG_ENTRIES) {
                cache_purge_negatives(dvp);
+               dcp->c_flag &= ~C_NEG_ENTRIES;
+       }
 
        if (vnodetype == VDIR) {
                HFS_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
@@ -3035,18 +3592,20 @@ hfs_makenode(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp,
            started_tr = 0;
        }
 
+       /* Do not create vnode for whiteouts */
+       if (S_ISWHT(mode)) {
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
        /*
         * Create a vnode for the object just created.
         *
         * The cnode is locked on successful return.
         */
-       error = hfs_getnewvnode(hfsmp, dvp, cnp, &out_desc, 0, &attr, NULL, &tvp);
+       error = hfs_getnewvnode(hfsmp, dvp, cnp, &out_desc, GNV_CREATE, &attr, NULL, &tvp);
        if (error)
                goto exit;
 
-       // XXXdbg
-       //cache_enter(dvp, tvp, cnp);
-
        cp = VTOC(tvp);
 #if QUOTA
        /* 
@@ -3054,7 +3613,7 @@ hfs_makenode(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp,
         * fall through to the rmdir we actually have 
         * accounted for the inode
        */
-       if (vfs_flags(HFSTOVFS(hfsmp)) & MNT_QUOTA) {
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_QUOTAS) {
                if ((error = hfs_getinoquota(cp)) ||
                    (error = hfs_chkiq(cp, 1, vfs_context_ucred(ctx), FORCE))) {
        
@@ -3064,8 +3623,8 @@ hfs_makenode(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp,
                                hfs_unlock(cp);
                                hfs_lock_truncate(cp, TRUE);
                                hfs_lock(cp, HFS_FORCE_LOCK);
-                               (void) hfs_removefile(dvp, tvp, cnp, 0, 0);
-                               hfs_unlock_truncate(cp);
+                               (void) hfs_removefile(dvp, tvp, cnp, 0, 0, 0);
+                               hfs_unlock_truncate(cp, TRUE);
                        }
                        /*
                         * we successfully allocated a new vnode, but
@@ -3080,20 +3639,10 @@ hfs_makenode(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp,
        }
 #endif /* QUOTA */
 
-       /* Remember if any ACL data was set. */
-       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_acl) &&
-           (vap->va_acl != NULL)) {
-               cp->c_attr.ca_recflags |= kHFSHasSecurityMask;
-               cp->c_touch_chgtime = TRUE;
-               (void) hfs_update(tvp, TRUE);
-       }
        *vpp = tvp;
 exit:
        cat_releasedesc(&out_desc);
 
-       if (got_cookie) {
-               cat_postflight(hfsmp, &cookie, 0);
-       }
        /*
         * Check if a file is located in the "Cleanup At Startup"
         * directory.  If it is then tag it as NODUMP so that we
@@ -3101,9 +3650,14 @@ exit:
         */
        if ((error == 0) && dvp && (vnodetype == VREG) &&
            (dcp->c_desc.cd_nameptr != NULL) &&
-           (strcmp(dcp->c_desc.cd_nameptr, CARBON_TEMP_DIR_NAME) == 0)) {
+           (strncmp((const char *)dcp->c_desc.cd_nameptr,
+                    CARBON_TEMP_DIR_NAME,
+                    sizeof(CARBON_TEMP_DIR_NAME)) == 0)) {
                struct vnode *ddvp;
 
+               dcp->c_flag &= ~C_DIR_MODIFICATION;
+               wakeup((caddr_t)&dcp->c_flag);
+
                hfs_unlock(dcp);
                dvp = NULL;
 
@@ -3115,7 +3669,7 @@ exit:
                        if (VTOC(ddvp)->c_desc.cd_nameptr) {
                                uid_t uid;
 
-                               uid = strtoul(VTOC(ddvp)->c_desc.cd_nameptr, 0, 0);
+                               uid = strtoul((const char *)VTOC(ddvp)->c_desc.cd_nameptr, 0, 0);
                                if ((uid == cp->c_uid) ||
                                    (uid == vfs_context_ucred(ctx)->cr_uid)) {
                                        cp->c_flags |= UF_NODUMP;
@@ -3127,6 +3681,9 @@ exit:
                }
        }
        if (dvp) {
+               dcp->c_flag &= ~C_DIR_MODIFICATION;
+               wakeup((caddr_t)&dcp->c_flag);
+               
                hfs_unlock(dcp);
        }
        if (error == 0 && cp != NULL) {
@@ -3142,28 +3699,61 @@ exit:
 
 
 /*
- * WARNING - assumes caller has cnode lock.
+ * Return a referenced vnode for the resource fork
+ *
+ * cnode for vnode vp must already be locked.
+ *
+ * can_drop_lock is true if its safe to temporally drop/re-acquire the cnode lock
  */
 __private_extern__
 int
-hfs_vgetrsrc(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct vnode *vp, struct vnode **rvpp, __unused struct proc *p)
+hfs_vgetrsrc(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct vnode *vp, struct vnode **rvpp, int can_drop_lock)
 {
        struct vnode *rvp;
+       struct vnode *dvp = NULLVP;
        struct cnode *cp = VTOC(vp);
        int error;
        int vid;
 
+restart:
+       /* Attempt to use exising vnode */
        if ((rvp = cp->c_rsrc_vp)) {
                vid = vnode_vid(rvp);
 
-               /* Use exising vnode */
+               /*
+                * It is not safe to hold the cnode lock when calling vnode_getwithvid()
+                * for the alternate fork -- vnode_getwithvid() could deadlock waiting
+                * for a VL_WANTTERM while another thread has an iocount on the alternate
+                * fork vnode and is attempting to acquire the common cnode lock.
+                *
+                * But it's also not safe to drop the cnode lock when we're holding
+                * multiple cnode locks, like during a hfs_removefile() operation
+                * since we could lock out of order when re-acquiring the cnode lock.
+                *
+                * So we can only drop the lock here if its safe to drop it -- which is
+                * most of the time with the exception being hfs_removefile().
+                */
+               if (can_drop_lock)
+                       hfs_unlock(cp);
+
                error = vnode_getwithvid(rvp, vid);
+
+               if (can_drop_lock) {
+                       (void) hfs_lock(cp, HFS_FORCE_LOCK);
+                       /*
+                        * When our lock was relinquished, the resource fork
+                        * could have been recycled.  Check for this and try
+                        * again.
+                        */
+                       if (error == ENOENT)
+                               goto restart;
+               }
                if (error) {
-                       char * name = VTOC(vp)->c_desc.cd_nameptr;
+                       const char * name = (const char *)VTOC(vp)->c_desc.cd_nameptr;
 
                        if (name)
-                               printf("hfs_vgetrsrc: couldn't get"
-                                       " resource fork for %s\n", name);
+                               printf("hfs_vgetrsrc: couldn't get resource"
+                                      " fork for %s, err %d\n", name, error);
                        return (error);
                }
        } else {
@@ -3178,11 +3768,13 @@ hfs_vgetrsrc(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct vnode *vp, struct vnode **rvpp, __un
                 * and that its safe to have the cnode lock dropped and reacquired.
                 */
                if (cp->c_lockowner != current_thread()) {
+                       if (!can_drop_lock)
+                               return (EINVAL);
                        /*
                         * If the upgrade fails we loose the lock and
                         * have to take the exclusive lock on our own.
                         */
-                       if (lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(&cp->c_rwlock) != 0)
+                       if (lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(&cp->c_rwlock) == FALSE)
                                lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&cp->c_rwlock);
                        cp->c_lockowner = current_thread();
                }
@@ -3210,10 +3802,16 @@ hfs_vgetrsrc(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct vnode *vp, struct vnode **rvpp, __un
                        cn.cn_nameptr = cn.cn_pnbuf;
                        cn.cn_hash = 0;
                        cn.cn_consume = 0;
-                       cn.cn_namelen = sprintf(cn.cn_nameptr, "%s%s", cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr, _PATH_RSRCFORKSPEC);
+                       cn.cn_namelen = snprintf(cn.cn_nameptr, MAXPATHLEN,
+                                                "%s%s", cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr,
+                                                _PATH_RSRCFORKSPEC);
                }
-               error = hfs_getnewvnode(hfsmp, vnode_parent(vp), cn.cn_pnbuf ? &cn : NULL,
-                                       &cp->c_desc, 2, &cp->c_attr, &rsrcfork, &rvp);
+               dvp = vnode_getparent(vp);
+               error = hfs_getnewvnode(hfsmp, dvp, cn.cn_pnbuf ? &cn : NULL,
+                                       &cp->c_desc, GNV_WANTRSRC | GNV_SKIPLOCK, &cp->c_attr,
+                                       &rsrcfork, &rvp);
+               if (dvp)
+                       vnode_put(dvp);
                if (cn.cn_pnbuf)
                        FREE_ZONE(cn.cn_pnbuf, cn.cn_pnlen, M_NAMEI);
                if (error)
@@ -3267,8 +3865,19 @@ filt_hfsread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
        }
 
        /* poll(2) semantics dictate always saying there is data */
-       kn->kn_data = (!(kn->kn_flags & EV_POLL)) ?
-               VTOF(vp)->ff_size - kn->kn_fp->f_fglob->fg_offset : 1;
+       if (!(kn->kn_flags & EV_POLL)) {
+               off_t amount;
+               amount = VTOF(vp)->ff_size - kn->kn_fp->f_fglob->fg_offset;
+               if (amount > (off_t)INTPTR_MAX)
+                       kn->kn_data = INTPTR_MAX;
+               else if (amount < (off_t)INTPTR_MIN)
+                       kn->kn_data = INTPTR_MIN;
+               else
+                       kn->kn_data = (intptr_t)amount;
+       } else {
+               kn->kn_data = 1;
+       }
 
        if  (dropvp)
                vnode_put(vp);
@@ -3280,13 +3889,13 @@ filt_hfsread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
 static int
 filt_hfswrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
 {
-       int dropvp = 0;
-       
+       struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)kn->kn_hook;
+
        if (hint == 0)  {
-               if ((vnode_getwithvid(kn->kn_hook, kn->kn_hookid) != 0)) {
+               if ((vnode_getwithvid(vp, kn->kn_hookid) != 0)) {
                        hint = NOTE_REVOKE;
                } else 
-                       vnode_put(kn->kn_hook);
+                       vnode_put(vp);
        }
        if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE) {
                /*
@@ -3304,12 +3913,13 @@ filt_hfswrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
 static int
 filt_hfsvnode(struct knote *kn, long hint)
 {
+       struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)kn->kn_hook;
 
        if (hint == 0)  {
-               if ((vnode_getwithvid(kn->kn_hook, kn->kn_hookid) != 0)) {
+               if ((vnode_getwithvid(vp, kn->kn_hookid) != 0)) {
                        hint = NOTE_REVOKE;
                } else
-                       vnode_put(kn->kn_hook);
+                       vnode_put(vp);
        }
        if (kn->kn_sfflags & hint)
                kn->kn_fflags |= hint;
@@ -3386,7 +3996,7 @@ hfs_vnop_kqfiltremove(ap)
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                uintptr_t ident;
                vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+       } */__unused *ap;
 {
        int result;
 
@@ -3473,8 +4083,6 @@ hfsfifo_read(ap)
                vfs_context_t a_context;
        } */ *ap;
 {
-       extern int (**fifo_vnodeop_p)(void *);
-
        /*
         * Set access flag.
         */
@@ -3494,8 +4102,6 @@ hfsfifo_write(ap)
                vfs_context_t a_context;
        } */ *ap;
 {
-       extern int (**fifo_vnodeop_p)(void *);
-
        /*
         * Set update and change flags.
         */
@@ -3517,7 +4123,6 @@ hfsfifo_close(ap)
                vfs_context_t a_context;
        } */ *ap;
 {
-       extern int (**fifo_vnodeop_p)(void *);
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct cnode *cp;
 
@@ -3540,7 +4145,6 @@ int
 hfsfifo_kqfilt_add(ap)
        struct vnop_kqfilt_add_args *ap;
 {
-       extern int (**fifo_vnodeop_p)(void *);
        int error;
 
        error = VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_kqfilt_add), ap);
@@ -3558,7 +4162,6 @@ int
 hfsfifo_kqfilt_remove(ap)
        struct vnop_kqfilt_remove_args *ap;
 {
-       extern int (**fifo_vnodeop_p)(void *);
        int error;
 
        error = VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_kqfilt_remove), ap);
@@ -3597,34 +4200,73 @@ hfs_vnop_fsync(ap)
        return (error);
 }
 
-/*****************************************************************************
-*
-*      VOP Tables
-*
-*****************************************************************************/
-int hfs_vnop_readdirattr(struct vnop_readdirattr_args *);  /* in hfs_attrlist.c */
-int hfs_vnop_inactive(struct vnop_inactive_args *);        /* in hfs_cnode.c */
-int hfs_vnop_reclaim(struct vnop_reclaim_args *);          /* in hfs_cnode.c */
-int hfs_vnop_link(struct vnop_link_args *);                /* in hfs_link.c */
-int hfs_vnop_lookup(struct vnop_lookup_args *);            /* in hfs_lookup.c */
-int hfs_vnop_search(struct vnop_searchfs_args *);          /* in hfs_search.c */
-
-int hfs_vnop_read(struct vnop_read_args *);           /* in hfs_readwrite.c */
-int hfs_vnop_write(struct vnop_write_args *);         /* in hfs_readwrite.c */
-int hfs_vnop_ioctl(struct vnop_ioctl_args *);         /* in hfs_readwrite.c */
-int hfs_vnop_select(struct vnop_select_args *);       /* in hfs_readwrite.c */
-int hfs_vnop_strategy(struct vnop_strategy_args *);   /* in hfs_readwrite.c */
-int hfs_vnop_allocate(struct vnop_allocate_args *);   /* in hfs_readwrite.c */
-int hfs_vnop_pagein(struct vnop_pagein_args *);       /* in hfs_readwrite.c */
-int hfs_vnop_pageout(struct vnop_pageout_args *);     /* in hfs_readwrite.c */
-int hfs_vnop_bwrite(struct vnop_bwrite_args *);       /* in hfs_readwrite.c */
-int hfs_vnop_blktooff(struct vnop_blktooff_args *);   /* in hfs_readwrite.c */
-int hfs_vnop_offtoblk(struct vnop_offtoblk_args *);   /* in hfs_readwrite.c */
-int hfs_vnop_blockmap(struct vnop_blockmap_args *);   /* in hfs_readwrite.c */
-int hfs_vnop_getxattr(struct vnop_getxattr_args *);        /* in hfs_xattr.c */
-int hfs_vnop_setxattr(struct vnop_setxattr_args *);        /* in hfs_xattr.c */
-int hfs_vnop_removexattr(struct vnop_removexattr_args *);  /* in hfs_xattr.c */
-int hfs_vnop_listxattr(struct vnop_listxattr_args *);      /* in hfs_xattr.c */
+
+static int
+hfs_vnop_whiteout(ap) 
+       struct vnop_whiteout_args /* {
+               struct vnode *a_dvp;
+               struct componentname *a_cnp;
+               int a_flags;
+               vfs_context_t a_context;
+       } */ *ap;
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       struct vnode *vp = NULL;
+       struct vnode_attr va;
+       struct vnop_lookup_args lookup_args;
+       struct vnop_remove_args remove_args;
+       struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
+
+       hfsmp = VTOHFS(ap->a_dvp);
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_STANDARD) {
+               error = ENOTSUP;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       switch (ap->a_flags) {
+               case LOOKUP:
+                       error = 0;
+                       break;
+
+               case CREATE: 
+                       VATTR_INIT(&va);
+                       VATTR_SET(&va, va_type, VREG);
+                       VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, S_IFWHT);
+                       VATTR_SET(&va, va_uid, 0);
+                       VATTR_SET(&va, va_gid, 0);
+                       
+                       error = hfs_makenode(ap->a_dvp, &vp, ap->a_cnp, &va, ap->a_context);
+                       /* No need to release the vnode as no vnode is created for whiteouts */
+                       break;
+
+               case DELETE:
+                       lookup_args.a_dvp = ap->a_dvp;
+                       lookup_args.a_vpp = &vp;
+                       lookup_args.a_cnp = ap->a_cnp;
+                       lookup_args.a_context = ap->a_context;
+
+                       error = hfs_vnop_lookup(&lookup_args);
+                       if (error) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       
+                       remove_args.a_dvp = ap->a_dvp;
+                       remove_args.a_vp = vp;
+                       remove_args.a_cnp = ap->a_cnp;
+                       remove_args.a_flags = 0;
+                       remove_args.a_context = ap->a_context;
+
+                       error = hfs_vnop_remove(&remove_args);
+                       vnode_put(vp);
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       panic("hfs_vnop_whiteout: unknown operation (flag = %x)\n", ap->a_flags);
+       };
+       
+exit:
+       return (error);
+}
 
 int (**hfs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
 
@@ -3676,6 +4318,12 @@ struct vnodeopv_entry_desc hfs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
     { &vnop_setxattr_desc, (VOPFUNC)hfs_vnop_setxattr},
     { &vnop_removexattr_desc, (VOPFUNC)hfs_vnop_removexattr},
     { &vnop_listxattr_desc, (VOPFUNC)hfs_vnop_listxattr},
+    { &vnop_whiteout_desc, (VOPFUNC)hfs_vnop_whiteout},
+#if NAMEDSTREAMS
+    { &vnop_getnamedstream_desc, (VOPFUNC)hfs_vnop_getnamedstream },
+    { &vnop_makenamedstream_desc, (VOPFUNC)hfs_vnop_makenamedstream },
+    { &vnop_removenamedstream_desc, (VOPFUNC)hfs_vnop_removenamedstream },
+#endif
     { NULL, (VOPFUNC)NULL }
 };
 
@@ -3713,7 +4361,6 @@ struct vnodeopv_entry_desc hfs_specop_entries[] = {
        { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (VOPFUNC)spec_pathconf },                /* pathconf */
        { &vnop_advlock_desc, (VOPFUNC)err_advlock },           /* advlock */
        { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (VOPFUNC)hfs_vnop_bwrite },
-       { &vnop_devblocksize_desc, (VOPFUNC)spec_devblocksize }, /* devblocksize */
        { &vnop_pagein_desc, (VOPFUNC)hfs_vnop_pagein },                /* Pagein */
        { &vnop_pageout_desc, (VOPFUNC)hfs_vnop_pageout },      /* Pageout */
         { &vnop_copyfile_desc, (VOPFUNC)err_copyfile },                /* copyfile */