]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/kern/sched_prim.h
xnu-3789.51.2.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / kern / sched_prim.h
index 0f89239aeebb6851c08817c293aa7413481484ad..ca3227ec100577b54bc1e3f85670793610ca227e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
 #include <kern/kern_types.h>
 #include <kern/thread.h>
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <kern/block_hint.h>
 
 #ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
 
+#include <mach/branch_predicates.h>
+
 /* Initialization */
-extern void            sched_init(void) __attribute__((section("__TEXT, initcode")));
+extern void            sched_init(void);
 
 extern void            sched_startup(void);
 
@@ -85,7 +88,8 @@ extern void           sched_timebase_init(void);
 
 /* Force a preemption point for a thread and wait for it to stop running */
 extern boolean_t       thread_stop( 
-                                               thread_t        thread);
+                                               thread_t        thread,
+                                               boolean_t       until_not_runnable);
 
 /* Release a previous stop request */
 extern void                    thread_unstop(
@@ -93,7 +97,8 @@ extern void                   thread_unstop(
 
 /* Wait for a thread to stop running */
 extern void                    thread_wait(
-                                               thread_t        thread);
+                                               thread_t        thread,
+                                               boolean_t       until_not_runnable);
 
 /* Unblock thread on wake up */
 extern boolean_t       thread_unblock(
@@ -133,19 +138,31 @@ extern void               set_sched_pri(
                                        int                             priority);
 
 /* Set base priority of the specified thread */
-extern void            set_priority(
+extern void            sched_set_thread_base_priority(
                                        thread_t                thread,
                                        int                             priority);
 
+/* Set the thread's true scheduling mode */
+extern void             sched_set_thread_mode(thread_t thread,
+                                              sched_mode_t mode);
+/* Demote the true scheduler mode */
+extern void             sched_thread_mode_demote(thread_t thread,
+                                                 uint32_t reason);
+/* Un-demote the true scheduler mode */
+extern void             sched_thread_mode_undemote(thread_t thread,
+                                                   uint32_t reason);
+
+/* Re-evaluate base priority of thread (thread locked) */
+void thread_recompute_priority(thread_t thread);
+
+/* Re-evaluate base priority of thread (thread unlocked) */
+void thread_recompute_qos(thread_t thread);
+
 /* Reset scheduled priority of thread */
-extern void            compute_priority(
+extern void            thread_recompute_sched_pri(
                                        thread_t                thread,
                                        boolean_t               override_depress);
 
-/* Adjust scheduled priority of thread during execution */
-extern void            compute_my_priority(
-                                       thread_t                thread);
-
 /* Periodic scheduler activity */
 extern void            sched_init_thread(void (*)(void));
 
@@ -159,7 +176,7 @@ extern void         update_priority(
 extern void            lightweight_update_priority(
                                                                thread_t                thread);
 
-extern void            sched_traditional_quantum_expire(thread_t       thread);
+extern void             sched_default_quantum_expire(thread_t thread);
 
 /* Idle processor thread */
 extern void            idle_thread(void);
@@ -186,6 +203,9 @@ extern void         thread_setrun(
 #define SCHED_HEADQ            2
 #define SCHED_PREEMPT  4
 
+extern uintptr_t sched_thread_on_rt_queue;
+#define THREAD_ON_RT_RUNQ  ((processor_t)(uintptr_t)&sched_thread_on_rt_queue)
+
 extern processor_set_t task_choose_pset(
                                                        task_t                  task);
 
@@ -199,12 +219,6 @@ extern processor_t choose_processor(
                                                                         processor_t                    processor,
                                                                         thread_t                       thread);
 
-/* Choose a thread from a processor's priority-based runq */
-extern thread_t choose_thread(
-                                                         processor_t           processor,
-                                                         run_queue_t           runq,
-                                                         int                           priority);
-
 
 extern void thread_quantum_init(
                                                                thread_t thread);
@@ -225,45 +239,46 @@ extern void       run_queue_remove(
                                                                         run_queue_t            runq,
                                                                         thread_t                       thread);
                                                                          
-/* Remove thread from its run queue */
-extern boolean_t       thread_run_queue_remove(
-                                               thread_t        thread);
-
-extern void            thread_timer_expire(
-                                       void                    *thread,
-                                       void                    *p1);
-
-extern boolean_t       thread_eager_preemption(
-                                               thread_t thread);
+struct sched_update_scan_context
+{
+       uint64_t        earliest_bg_make_runnable_time;
+       uint64_t        earliest_normal_make_runnable_time;
+       uint64_t        earliest_rt_make_runnable_time;
+};
+typedef struct sched_update_scan_context *sched_update_scan_context_t;
 
-/* Fair Share routines */
-#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_TRADITIONAL) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_PROTO) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_FIXEDPRIORITY)
-void           sched_traditional_fairshare_init(void);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_TIMESHARE_CORE)
 
-int                    sched_traditional_fairshare_runq_count(void);
+extern boolean_t        thread_update_add_thread(thread_t thread);
+extern void             thread_update_process_threads(void);
+extern boolean_t        runq_scan(run_queue_t runq, sched_update_scan_context_t scan_context);
 
-uint64_t       sched_traditional_fairshare_runq_stats_count_sum(void);
+extern void sched_timeshare_init(void);
+extern void sched_timeshare_timebase_init(void);
+extern void sched_timeshare_maintenance_continue(void);
 
-void           sched_traditional_fairshare_enqueue(thread_t thread);
+extern boolean_t priority_is_urgent(int priority);
+extern uint32_t sched_timeshare_initial_quantum_size(thread_t thread);
 
-thread_t       sched_traditional_fairshare_dequeue(void);
+extern int sched_compute_timeshare_priority(thread_t thread);
 
-boolean_t      sched_traditional_fairshare_queue_remove(thread_t thread);
-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_TIMESHARE_CORE */
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_GRRR) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_FIXEDPRIORITY)
-void           sched_grrr_fairshare_init(void);
+extern void        rt_runq_scan(sched_update_scan_context_t scan_context);
 
-int                    sched_grrr_fairshare_runq_count(void);
-
-uint64_t       sched_grrr_fairshare_runq_stats_count_sum(void);
+/* Remove thread from its run queue */
+extern boolean_t       thread_run_queue_remove(thread_t thread);
+thread_t thread_run_queue_remove_for_handoff(thread_t thread);
 
-void           sched_grrr_fairshare_enqueue(thread_t thread);
+/* Put a thread back in the run queue after being yanked */
+extern void thread_run_queue_reinsert(thread_t thread, integer_t options);
 
-thread_t       sched_grrr_fairshare_dequeue(void);
+extern void            thread_timer_expire(
+                                       void                    *thread,
+                                       void                    *p1);
 
-boolean_t      sched_grrr_fairshare_queue_remove(thread_t thread);
-#endif
+extern boolean_t       thread_eager_preemption(
+                                               thread_t thread);
 
 extern boolean_t sched_generic_direct_dispatch_to_idle_processors;
 
@@ -309,13 +324,30 @@ do {                                                              \
        }                                                       \
 } while (0) 
 
+extern uint32_t sched_debug_flags;
+#define SCHED_DEBUG_FLAG_PLATFORM_TRACEPOINTS  0x00000001
+#define SCHED_DEBUG_FLAG_CHOOSE_PROCESSOR_TRACEPOINTS  0x00000002
+
+#define SCHED_DEBUG_PLATFORM_KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(...) do {                                           \
+               if (__improbable(sched_debug_flags & SCHED_DEBUG_FLAG_PLATFORM_TRACEPOINTS)) { \
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(__VA_ARGS__);                                                     \
+               }                                                                                                                               \
+       } while(0)
+
+#define SCHED_DEBUG_CHOOSE_PROCESSOR_KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(...) do {                                           \
+               if (__improbable(sched_debug_flags & SCHED_DEBUG_FLAG_CHOOSE_PROCESSOR_TRACEPOINTS)) { \
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(__VA_ARGS__);                                                     \
+               }                                                                                                                               \
+       } while(0)
+
 #define THREAD_URGENCY_NONE            0       /* indicates that there is no currently runnable */
 #define THREAD_URGENCY_BACKGROUND      1       /* indicates that the thread is marked as a "background" thread */
 #define THREAD_URGENCY_NORMAL          2       /* indicates that the thread is marked as a "normal" thread */
 #define THREAD_URGENCY_REAL_TIME       3       /* indicates that the thread is marked as a "real-time" or urgent thread */
 #define        THREAD_URGENCY_MAX              4       /* Marker */
-/* Returns the "urgency" of the currently running thread (provided by scheduler) */
+/* Returns the "urgency" of a thread (provided by scheduler) */
 extern int     thread_get_urgency(
+                                       thread_t        thread,
                                        uint64_t        *rt_period,
                                        uint64_t        *rt_deadline);
 
@@ -323,7 +355,9 @@ extern int  thread_get_urgency(
 extern void    thread_tell_urgency(
                                        int             urgency,
                                        uint64_t        rt_period,
-                                       uint64_t        rt_deadline);
+                                       uint64_t        rt_deadline,
+                                       uint64_t        sched_latency,
+                                   thread_t nthread);
 
 /* Tells if there are "active" RT threads in the system (provided by CPU PM) */
 extern void    active_rt_threads(
@@ -337,10 +371,17 @@ __BEGIN_DECLS
 
 extern boolean_t               assert_wait_possible(void);
 
+/* Toggles a global override to turn off CPU Throttling */
+#define CPU_THROTTLE_DISABLE   0
+#define CPU_THROTTLE_ENABLE    1
+extern void    sys_override_cpu_throttle(int flag);
+
 /*
  ****************** Only exported until BSD stops using ********************
  */
 
+extern void                    thread_vm_bind_group_add(void);
+
 /* Wake up thread directly, passing result */
 extern kern_return_t clear_wait(
                                                thread_t                thread,
@@ -352,8 +393,32 @@ extern void                thread_bootstrap_return(void);
 /* Return from exception (BSD-visible interface) */
 extern void            thread_exception_return(void) __dead2;
 
+#define SCHED_STRING_MAX_LENGTH (48)
+/* String declaring the name of the current scheduler */
+extern char sched_string[SCHED_STRING_MAX_LENGTH];
+
+extern kern_return_t sched_work_interval_notify(thread_t thread, uint64_t work_interval_id, uint64_t start, uint64_t finish, uint64_t deadline, uint64_t next_start, uint32_t flags);
+
+extern thread_t port_name_to_thread_for_ulock(mach_port_name_t thread_name);
+
+/* Attempt to context switch to a specific runnable thread */
+extern wait_result_t thread_handoff(thread_t thread);
+
+extern struct waitq    *assert_wait_queue(event_t event);
+
+extern kern_return_t thread_wakeup_one_with_pri(event_t event, int priority);
+
+extern thread_t thread_wakeup_identify(event_t event, int priority);
+
 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
 
+#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
+/* Set pending block hint for a particular object before we go into a wait state */
+extern void            thread_set_pending_block_hint(
+                                                       thread_t                        thread,
+                                                       block_hint_t                    block_hint);
+#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
+
 /* Context switch */
 extern wait_result_t   thread_block(
                                                        thread_continue_t       continuation);
@@ -374,70 +439,45 @@ extern wait_result_t      assert_wait_timeout(
                                                        uint32_t                        interval,
                                                        uint32_t                        scale_factor);
 
+/* Assert that the thread intends to wait with an urgency, timeout and leeway */
+extern wait_result_t   assert_wait_timeout_with_leeway(
+                                                       event_t                         event,
+                                                       wait_interrupt_t        interruptible,
+                                                       wait_timeout_urgency_t  urgency,
+                                                       uint32_t                        interval,
+                                                       uint32_t                        leeway,
+                                                       uint32_t                        scale_factor);
+
 extern wait_result_t   assert_wait_deadline(
                                                        event_t                         event,
                                                        wait_interrupt_t        interruptible,
                                                        uint64_t                        deadline);
 
+/* Assert that the thread intends to wait with an urgency, deadline, and leeway */
+extern wait_result_t   assert_wait_deadline_with_leeway(
+                                                       event_t                         event,
+                                                       wait_interrupt_t        interruptible,
+                                                       wait_timeout_urgency_t  urgency,
+                                                       uint64_t                        deadline,
+                                                       uint64_t                        leeway);
+
 /* Wake up thread (or threads) waiting on a particular event */
 extern kern_return_t   thread_wakeup_prim(
                                                        event_t                         event,
                                                        boolean_t                       one_thread,
                                                        wait_result_t                   result);
 
-#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
-extern kern_return_t   thread_wakeup_prim_internal(
-                                                       event_t                         event,
-                                                       boolean_t                       one_thread,
-                                                       wait_result_t                   result,
-                                                       int                             priority);
-#endif
-
 #define thread_wakeup(x)                                       \
-                       thread_wakeup_prim((x), FALSE, THREAD_AWAKENED)
+                       thread_wakeup_prim((x), FALSE, THREAD_AWAKENED)
 #define thread_wakeup_with_result(x, z)                \
-                       thread_wakeup_prim((x), FALSE, (z))
+                       thread_wakeup_prim((x), FALSE, (z))
 #define thread_wakeup_one(x)                           \
-                       thread_wakeup_prim((x), TRUE, THREAD_AWAKENED)
-
-#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
-#define thread_wakeup_one_with_pri(x, pri)                             \
-                       thread_wakeup_prim_internal((x), TRUE, THREAD_AWAKENED, pri)
-#endif
-
-extern boolean_t               preemption_enabled(void);
-
-#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
-
-#ifndef        __LP64__
-
-/*
- * Obsolete interfaces.
- */
-
-extern void            thread_set_timer(
-                                       uint32_t                interval,
-                                       uint32_t                scale_factor);
+                       thread_wakeup_prim((x), TRUE, THREAD_AWAKENED)
 
-extern void            thread_set_timer_deadline(
-                                       uint64_t                deadline);
+/* Wakeup the specified thread if it is waiting on this event */
+extern kern_return_t thread_wakeup_thread(event_t event, thread_t thread);
 
-extern void            thread_cancel_timer(void);
-
-#ifndef        MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
-
-#ifndef        ABSOLUTETIME_SCALAR_TYPE
-
-#define thread_set_timer_deadline(a)   \
-       thread_set_timer_deadline(__OSAbsoluteTime(a))
-
-#endif /* ABSOLUTETIME_SCALAR_TYPE */
-
-#endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
-
-#endif /* __LP64__ */
-
-#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
+extern boolean_t preemption_enabled(void);
 
 #ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
 
@@ -448,43 +488,45 @@ extern void               thread_cancel_timer(void);
  * a function pointer table.
  */
 
-#if   !defined(CONFIG_SCHED_TRADITIONAL) && !defined(CONFIG_SCHED_PROTO) && !defined(CONFIG_SCHED_GRRR) && !defined(CONFIG_SCHED_FIXEDPRIORITY)
+#if   !defined(CONFIG_SCHED_TRADITIONAL) && !defined(CONFIG_SCHED_PROTO) && !defined(CONFIG_SCHED_GRRR) && !defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MULTIQ)
 #error Enable at least one scheduler algorithm in osfmk/conf/MASTER.XXX
 #endif
 
 #define SCHED(f) (sched_current_dispatch->f)
 
 struct sched_dispatch_table {
+       const char *sched_name;
        void    (*init)(void);                          /* Init global state */
        void    (*timebase_init)(void);         /* Timebase-dependent initialization */
        void    (*processor_init)(processor_t processor);       /* Per-processor scheduler init */
        void    (*pset_init)(processor_set_t pset);     /* Per-processor set scheduler init */
-       
+
        void    (*maintenance_continuation)(void);      /* Function called regularly */
-       
+
        /*
         * Choose a thread of greater or equal priority from the per-processor
         * runqueue for timeshare/fixed threads
         */
        thread_t        (*choose_thread)(
                                                                  processor_t           processor,
-                                                                 int                           priority);
-       
+                                                                 int                           priority,
+                                                                 ast_t reason);
+
+       /* True if scheduler supports stealing threads */
+       boolean_t   steal_thread_enabled;
+
        /*
         * Steal a thread from another processor in the pset so that it can run
         * immediately
         */
        thread_t        (*steal_thread)(
                                                                processor_set_t         pset);
-       
+
        /*
-        * Recalculate sched_pri based on base priority, past running time,
-        * and scheduling class.
+        * Compute priority for a timeshare thread based on base priority.
         */
-       void            (*compute_priority)(
-                                        thread_t       thread,
-                                        boolean_t                      override_depress);
-       
+       int (*compute_timeshare_priority)(thread_t thread);
+
        /*
         * Pick the best processor for a thread (any kind of thread) to run on.
         */
@@ -500,35 +542,35 @@ struct sched_dispatch_table {
                                                                 processor_t                    processor,
                                                                 thread_t                       thread,
                                                                 integer_t                      options);
-       
+
        /* Migrate threads away in preparation for processor shutdown */
        void (*processor_queue_shutdown)(
                                                                         processor_t                    processor);
-       
+
        /* Remove the specific thread from the per-processor runqueue */
        boolean_t       (*processor_queue_remove)(
-                                                                       processor_t                     processor,
+                                                                       processor_t             processor,
                                                                        thread_t                thread);
-       
+
        /*
         * Does the per-processor runqueue have any timeshare or fixed priority
         * threads on it? Called without pset lock held, so should
         * not assume immutability while executing.
         */
        boolean_t       (*processor_queue_empty)(processor_t            processor);
-       
+
        /*
         * Would this priority trigger an urgent preemption if it's sitting
         * on the per-processor runqueue?
         */
        boolean_t       (*priority_is_urgent)(int priority);
-       
+
        /*
         * Does the per-processor runqueue contain runnable threads that
         * should cause the currently-running thread to be preempted?
         */
        ast_t           (*processor_csw_check)(processor_t processor);
-       
+
        /*
         * Does the per-processor runqueue contain a runnable thread
         * of > or >= priority, as a preflight for choose_thread() or other
@@ -537,16 +579,13 @@ struct sched_dispatch_table {
        boolean_t       (*processor_queue_has_priority)(processor_t             processor,
                                                                                                int                             priority,
                                                                                                boolean_t               gte);
-       
+
        /* Quantum size for the specified non-realtime thread. */
        uint32_t        (*initial_quantum_size)(thread_t thread);
        
        /* Scheduler mode for a new thread */
        sched_mode_t    (*initial_thread_sched_mode)(task_t parent_task);
-       
-       /* Scheduler algorithm supports timeshare (decay) mode */
-       boolean_t       (*supports_timeshare_mode)(void);
-       
+
        /*
         * Is it safe to call update_priority, which may change a thread's
         * runqueue or other state. This can be used to throttle changes
@@ -559,99 +598,61 @@ struct sched_dispatch_table {
         * Side effects may including migration to another processor's runqueue.
         */
        void            (*update_priority)(thread_t thread);
-       
+
        /* Lower overhead update to scheduled priority and state. */
        void            (*lightweight_update_priority)(thread_t thread);
-       
+
        /* Callback for non-realtime threads when the quantum timer fires */
        void            (*quantum_expire)(thread_t thread);
-       
-       /*
-        * Even though we could continue executing on this processor, does the
-        * topology (SMT, for instance) indicate that a better processor could be
-        * chosen
-        */
-       boolean_t       (*should_current_thread_rechoose_processor)(processor_t                 processor);
-    
+
        /*
         * Runnable threads on per-processor runqueue. Should only
         * be used for relative comparisons of load between processors.
         */
        int                     (*processor_runq_count)(processor_t     processor);
-       
+
        /* Aggregate runcount statistics for per-processor runqueue */
-    uint64_t    (*processor_runq_stats_count_sum)(processor_t   processor);
-       
-       /* Initialize structures to track demoted fairshare threads */
-       void            (*fairshare_init)(void);
-       
-       /* Number of runnable fairshare threads */
-       int                     (*fairshare_runq_count)(void);
-       
-       /* Aggregate runcount statistics for fairshare runqueue */
-       uint64_t        (*fairshare_runq_stats_count_sum)(void);
-       
-       void            (*fairshare_enqueue)(thread_t thread);
-       
-       thread_t        (*fairshare_dequeue)(void);
+       uint64_t    (*processor_runq_stats_count_sum)(processor_t   processor);
+
+       boolean_t       (*processor_bound_count)(processor_t processor);
+
+       void            (*thread_update_scan)(sched_update_scan_context_t scan_context);
 
-       boolean_t       (*fairshare_queue_remove)(thread_t thread);
-    
        /*
        * Use processor->next_thread to pin a thread to an idle
        * processor. If FALSE, threads are enqueued and can
        * be stolen by other processors.
        */
        boolean_t   direct_dispatch_to_idle_processors;
+
+       /* Supports more than one pset */
+       boolean_t   multiple_psets_enabled;
+       /* Supports scheduler groups */
+       boolean_t   sched_groups_enabled;
 };
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_TRADITIONAL)
-#define kSchedTraditionalString "traditional"
-#define kSchedTraditionalWithPsetRunqueueString "traditional_with_pset_runqueue"
 extern const struct sched_dispatch_table sched_traditional_dispatch;
 extern const struct sched_dispatch_table sched_traditional_with_pset_runqueue_dispatch;
 #endif
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MULTIQ)
+extern const struct sched_dispatch_table sched_multiq_dispatch;
+extern const struct sched_dispatch_table sched_dualq_dispatch;
+#endif
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_PROTO)
-#define kSchedProtoString "proto"
 extern const struct sched_dispatch_table sched_proto_dispatch;
 #endif
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_GRRR)
-#define kSchedGRRRString "grrr"
 extern const struct sched_dispatch_table sched_grrr_dispatch;
 #endif
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_FIXEDPRIORITY)
-#define kSchedFixedPriorityString "fixedpriority"
-#define kSchedFixedPriorityWithPsetRunqueueString "fixedpriority_with_pset_runqueue"
-extern const struct sched_dispatch_table sched_fixedpriority_dispatch;
-extern const struct sched_dispatch_table sched_fixedpriority_with_pset_runqueue_dispatch;
-#endif
-
 /*
  * It is an error to invoke any scheduler-related code
  * before this is set up
  */
-enum sched_enum {
-       sched_enum_unknown = 0,
-#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_TRADITIONAL)
-       sched_enum_traditional = 1,
-       sched_enum_traditional_with_pset_runqueue = 2,
-#endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_PROTO)
-       sched_enum_proto = 3,
-#endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_GRRR)
-       sched_enum_grrr = 4,
-#endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_FIXEDPRIORITY)
-       sched_enum_fixedpriority = 5,
-       sched_enum_fixedpriority_with_pset_runqueue = 6,
-#endif
-       sched_enum_max = 7
-};
-
 extern const struct sched_dispatch_table *sched_current_dispatch;
 
 #endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */