xnu-4903.270.47.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / man / man2 / munmap.2

diff --git a/bsd/man/man2/munmap.2 b/bsd/man/man2/munmap.2
index 7dd9cdbcf81b2c0cc7ef73605beb45c91250f3fa..79722ad816c3071763b03c328cf1a8585ed1009a 100644 (file)
--- a/bsd/man/man2/munmap.2
+++ b/bsd/man/man2/munmap.2
@@ -1,3 +1,26 @@
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2008 Apple Inc.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+.\" 
+.\" This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+.\" as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+.\" Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+.\" compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+.\" http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+.\" file.
+.\" 
+.\" The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+.\" distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+.\" EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+.\" INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+.\" FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+.\" Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+.\" limitations under the License.
+.\" 
+.\" @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+.\"
+.\"

 .\"    $NetBSD: munmap.2,v 1.5 1995/02/27 12:35:03 cgd Exp $
 .\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
 .\"    $NetBSD: munmap.2,v 1.5 1995/02/27 12:35:03 cgd Exp $
 .\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993


@@ -33,24 +56,52 @@
 .\"
 .\"    @(#)munmap.2    8.2 (Berkeley) 4/15/94
 .\"
 .\"
 .\"    @(#)munmap.2    8.2 (Berkeley) 4/15/94
 .\"

-.Dd April 15, 1994
+.Dd October 16, 2008

 .Dt MUNMAP 2
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
 .Nm munmap
 .Nd remove a mapping
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Dt MUNMAP 2
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
 .Nm munmap
 .Nd remove a mapping
 .Sh SYNOPSIS

-.Fd #include <sys/types.h>

 .Fd #include <sys/mman.h>
 .Ft int
 .Fd #include <sys/mman.h>
 .Ft int

-.Fn munmap "caddr_t addr" "size_t len"
+.Fo munmap
+.Fa "void *addr"
+.Fa "size_t len"
+.Fc

 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Fn munmap
 system call
 deletes the mappings for the specified address range,
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Fn munmap
 system call
 deletes the mappings for the specified address range,

-and causes further references to addresses within the range
+causing further references to addresses within the range

 to generate invalid memory references.
 to generate invalid memory references.

+.Sh DIRTY PAGE HANDLING
+How
+.Fn munmap
+handles a dirty page, depends on what type of memory is being unmapped:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width "[System V Shared]"
+.It Bq Anonymous
+If the memory is anonymous memory and if the last reference is going
+away, then the contents are discarded by definition of anonymous memory.
+.It Bq System V Shared
+If the memory mapping was created using System V shared memory, then 
+the contents persist until the System V memory region is destroyed or 
+the system is rebooted.
+.It Bq File mapping
+If the mapping maps data from a file (MAP_SHARED), then the memory will 
+eventually be written back to disk if it's dirty.  This will happen 
+automatically at some point in the future (implementation dependent).
+Note: to force the memory to be written back to the disk, use 
+.Xr msync 2 .
+.El
+.Pp
+If there are still other references to the memory when the munmap is 
+done, then nothing is done to the memory itself and it may be swapped 
+out if need be. The memory will continue to persist until the last 
+reference goes away (except for System V shared memory in which case, 
+see above).

 .Sh RETURN VALUES
 Upon successful completion,
 .Nm munmap
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
 Upon successful completion,
 .Nm munmap


@@ -59,25 +110,50 @@ Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned and
 .Va errno
 is set to indicate the error.
 .Sh ERRORS
 .Va errno
 is set to indicate the error.
 .Sh ERRORS

-.Fn Munmap
+.Fn munmap

 will fail if:
 .Bl -tag -width Er
 will fail if:
 .Bl -tag -width Er

+.\" ===========

 .It Bq Er EINVAL
 The
 .Fa addr
 .It Bq Er EINVAL
 The
 .Fa addr

-parameter was not page aligned, the
+parameter was not page aligned (i.e., a multiple of the page size).
+.\" ===========
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+The

 .Fa len
 .Fa len

-parameter was negative, or
-some part of the region being unmapped is not part of the currently
+parameter was negative or zero.
+.\" ===========
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+Some part of the region being unmapped is not part of the currently

 valid address space.
 .El
 valid address space.
 .El

+.Sh LEGACY SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
+.Fd #include <sys/mman.h>
+.Pp
+The include file
+.In sys/types.h
+is necessary.
+.Pp
+.Ft int
+.br
+.Fo munmap
+.Fa "caddr_t addr"
+.Fa "size_t len"
+.Fc ;
+.Pp
+The type of
+.Fa addr
+has changed.

 .Sh "SEE ALSO"
 .Xr getpagesize 3 ,
 .Xr msync 2 ,
 .Xr munmap 2 ,
 .Xr mprotect 2 ,
 .Xr madvise 2 ,
 .Sh "SEE ALSO"
 .Xr getpagesize 3 ,
 .Xr msync 2 ,
 .Xr munmap 2 ,
 .Xr mprotect 2 ,
 .Xr madvise 2 ,

-.Xr mincore 2
+.Xr mincore 2 ,
+.Xr compat 5

 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Fn munmap
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Fn munmap