]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/vm/vm_object.c
xnu-201.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / vm / vm_object.c
index 13443d22cbee920be843e4f124ae483406bcfb9e..9cec5d48632d667cfece1097bafaf1a0a5322b6c 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
@@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ extern int  vnode_pager_workaround;
 #include <mach_pagemap.h>
 #include <task_swapper.h>
 
+#include <mach/mach_types.h>
 #include <mach/memory_object.h>
 #include <mach/memory_object_default.h>
 #include <mach/memory_object_control_server.h>
 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
 #include <ipc/ipc_port.h>
-#include <ipc/ipc_space.h>
 #include <kern/assert.h>
 #include <kern/lock.h>
 #include <kern/queue.h>
@@ -94,21 +94,16 @@ extern int  vnode_pager_workaround;
  *     page of memory exists within exactly one object.
  *
  *     An object is only deallocated when all "references"
- *     are given up.  Only one "reference" to a given
- *     region of an object should be writeable.
+ *     are given up.
  *
  *     Associated with each object is a list of all resident
  *     memory pages belonging to that object; this list is
  *     maintained by the "vm_page" module, but locked by the object's
  *     lock.
  *
- *     Each object also records the memory object port
+ *     Each object also records the memory object reference
  *     that is used by the kernel to request and write
- *     back data (the memory object port, field "pager"),
- *     and the ports provided to the memory manager, the server that
- *     manages that data, to return data and control its
- *     use (the memory object control port, field "pager_request")
- *     and for naming (the memory object name port, field "pager_name").
+ *     back data (the memory object, field "pager"), etc...
  *
  *     Virtual memory objects are allocated to provide
  *     zero-filled memory (vm_allocate) or map a user-defined
@@ -135,10 +130,10 @@ extern int        vnode_pager_workaround;
  *
  *     The kernel relies on a *default memory manager* to
  *     provide backing storage for the zero-filled virtual
- *     memory objects.  The memory object ports associated
+ *     memory objects.  The pager memory objects associated
  *     with these temporary virtual memory objects are only
- *     generated and passed to the default memory manager
- *     when it becomes necessary.  Virtual memory objects
+ *     requested from the default memory manager when it
+ *     becomes necessary.  Virtual memory objects
  *     that depend on the default memory manager are called
  *     "internal".  The "pager_created" field is provided to
  *     indicate whether these ports have ever been allocated.
@@ -167,51 +162,50 @@ extern int        vnode_pager_workaround;
  */
 
 /* Forward declarations for internal functions. */
-extern void            _vm_object_allocate(
+static void _vm_object_allocate(
                                vm_object_size_t        size,
                                vm_object_t             object);
 
-extern kern_return_t   vm_object_terminate(
+static kern_return_t   vm_object_terminate(
                                vm_object_t     object);
 
 extern void            vm_object_remove(
                                vm_object_t     object);
 
-extern vm_object_t     vm_object_cache_trim(
+static vm_object_t     vm_object_cache_trim(
                                boolean_t called_from_vm_object_deallocate);
 
-extern void            vm_object_deactivate_pages(
+static void            vm_object_deactivate_all_pages(
                                vm_object_t     object);
 
-extern void            vm_object_abort_activity(
+static void            vm_object_abort_activity(
                                vm_object_t     object);
 
-extern kern_return_t   vm_object_copy_call(
+static kern_return_t   vm_object_copy_call(
                                vm_object_t             src_object,
                                vm_object_offset_t      src_offset,
                                vm_object_size_t        size,
                                vm_object_t             *_result_object);
 
-extern void            vm_object_do_collapse(
+static void            vm_object_do_collapse(
                                vm_object_t     object,
                                vm_object_t     backing_object);
 
-extern void            vm_object_do_bypass(
+static void            vm_object_do_bypass(
                                vm_object_t     object,
                                vm_object_t     backing_object);
 
-extern void            memory_object_release(
-                               ipc_port_t      pager,
-                               pager_request_t pager_request);
+static void            vm_object_release_pager(
+                               memory_object_t pager);
 
-zone_t         vm_object_zone;         /* vm backing store zone */
+static zone_t          vm_object_zone;         /* vm backing store zone */
 
 /*
  *     All wired-down kernel memory belongs to a single virtual
  *     memory object (kernel_object) to avoid wasting data structures.
  */
-struct vm_object       kernel_object_store;
-vm_object_t            kernel_object = &kernel_object_store;
+static struct vm_object                        kernel_object_store;
+__private_extern__ vm_object_t         kernel_object = &kernel_object_store;
 
 /*
  *     The submap object is used as a placeholder for vm_map_submap
@@ -219,7 +213,7 @@ vm_object_t         kernel_object = &kernel_object_store;
  *     is exported by the vm_map module.  The storage is declared
  *     here because it must be initialized here.
  */
-struct vm_object       vm_submap_object_store;
+static struct vm_object                        vm_submap_object_store;
 
 /*
  *     Virtual memory objects are initialized from
@@ -227,9 +221,9 @@ struct vm_object    vm_submap_object_store;
  *
  *     When adding a new field to the virtual memory
  *     object structure, be sure to add initialization
- *     (see vm_object_init).
+ *     (see _vm_object_allocate()).
  */
-struct vm_object       vm_object_template;
+static struct vm_object                        vm_object_template;
 
 /*
  *     Virtual memory objects that are not referenced by
@@ -259,12 +253,12 @@ struct vm_object  vm_object_template;
  *     from the reference mechanism, so that the lock need
  *     not be held to make simple references.
  */
-queue_head_t   vm_object_cached_list;
-int            vm_object_cached_count;
-int            vm_object_cached_high;  /* highest # of cached objects */
-int            vm_object_cached_max = 500;     /* may be patched*/
+static queue_head_t    vm_object_cached_list;
+static int             vm_object_cached_count;
+static int             vm_object_cached_high;  /* highest # cached objects */
+static int             vm_object_cached_max = 512;     /* may be patched*/
 
-decl_mutex_data(,vm_object_cached_lock_data)
+static decl_mutex_data(,vm_object_cached_lock_data)
 
 #define vm_object_cache_lock()         \
                mutex_lock(&vm_object_cached_lock_data)
@@ -274,12 +268,12 @@ decl_mutex_data(,vm_object_cached_lock_data)
                mutex_unlock(&vm_object_cached_lock_data)
 
 #define        VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT            1024
-queue_head_t   vm_object_hashtable[VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT];
-struct zone    *vm_object_hash_zone;
+static queue_head_t    vm_object_hashtable[VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT];
+static struct zone             *vm_object_hash_zone;
 
 struct vm_object_hash_entry {
        queue_chain_t           hash_link;      /* hash chain link */
-       ipc_port_t              pager;          /* pager we represent */
+       memory_object_t pager;          /* pager we represent */
        vm_object_t             object;         /* corresponding object */
        boolean_t               waiting;        /* someone waiting for
                                                 * termination */
@@ -297,9 +291,9 @@ typedef struct vm_object_hash_entry *vm_object_hash_entry_t;
  *     and returns the corresponding entry, with optional removal.
  */
 
-vm_object_hash_entry_t
+static vm_object_hash_entry_t
 vm_object_hash_lookup(
-       ipc_port_t      pager,
+       memory_object_t pager,
        boolean_t       remove_entry)
 {
        register queue_t                bucket;
@@ -328,7 +322,7 @@ vm_object_hash_lookup(
  *     pager / cache object association in the hashtable.
  */
 
-void
+static void
 vm_object_hash_insert(
        vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry)
 {
@@ -339,9 +333,9 @@ vm_object_hash_insert(
        queue_enter(bucket, entry, vm_object_hash_entry_t, hash_link);
 }
 
-vm_object_hash_entry_t
+static vm_object_hash_entry_t
 vm_object_hash_entry_alloc(
-       ipc_port_t      pager)
+       memory_object_t pager)
 {
        vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
 
@@ -366,7 +360,7 @@ vm_object_hash_entry_free(
  *     Returns a new object with the given size.
  */
 
-void
+static void
 _vm_object_allocate(
        vm_object_size_t        size,
        vm_object_t             object)
@@ -385,18 +379,18 @@ _vm_object_allocate(
        object->size = size;
 }
 
-vm_object_t
+__private_extern__ vm_object_t
 vm_object_allocate(
        vm_object_size_t        size)
 {
        register vm_object_t object;
-       register ipc_port_t port;
 
        object = (vm_object_t) zalloc(vm_object_zone);
        
-//     dbgLog(object, size, 0, 2);                                             /* (TEST/DEBUG) */
-       
-       _vm_object_allocate(size, object);
+//     dbgLog(object, size, 0, 2);                     /* (TEST/DEBUG) */
+
+       if (object != VM_OBJECT_NULL)
+               _vm_object_allocate(size, object);
 
        return object;
 }
@@ -406,7 +400,7 @@ vm_object_allocate(
  *
  *     Initialize the VM objects module.
  */
-void
+__private_extern__ void
 vm_object_bootstrap(void)
 {
        register        i;
@@ -443,9 +437,10 @@ vm_object_bootstrap(void)
        vm_object_template.copy = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
        vm_object_template.shadow = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
        vm_object_template.shadow_offset = (vm_object_offset_t) 0;
+       vm_object_template.cow_hint = 0;
        vm_object_template.true_share = FALSE;
 
-       vm_object_template.pager = IP_NULL;
+       vm_object_template.pager = MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL;
        vm_object_template.paging_offset = 0;
        vm_object_template.pager_request = PAGER_REQUEST_NULL;
        /* msr_q; init after allocation */
@@ -474,6 +469,7 @@ vm_object_bootstrap(void)
        vm_object_template.terminating = FALSE;
        vm_object_template.shadow_severed = FALSE;
        vm_object_template.phys_contiguous = FALSE;
+       vm_object_template.nophyscache = FALSE;
        /* End bitfields */
 
        /* cached_list; init after allocation */
@@ -519,7 +515,7 @@ vm_object_bootstrap(void)
 #endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
 }
 
-void
+__private_extern__ void
 vm_object_init(void)
 {
        /*
@@ -527,120 +523,17 @@ vm_object_init(void)
         */
 }
 
-#if    TASK_SWAPPER
-/*
- * vm_object_res_deallocate
- *
- * (recursively) decrement residence counts on vm objects and their shadows.
- * Called from vm_object_deallocate and when swapping out an object.
- *
- * The object is locked, and remains locked throughout the function,
- * even as we iterate down the shadow chain.  Locks on intermediate objects
- * will be dropped, but not the original object.
- *
- * NOTE: this function used to use recursion, rather than iteration.
- */
-
-void
-vm_object_res_deallocate(
-       vm_object_t     object)
-{
-       vm_object_t orig_object = object;
-       /*
-        * Object is locked so it can be called directly
-        * from vm_object_deallocate.  Original object is never
-        * unlocked.
-        */
-       assert(object->res_count > 0);
-       while  (--object->res_count == 0) {
-               assert(object->ref_count >= object->res_count);
-               vm_object_deactivate_pages(object);
-               /* iterate on shadow, if present */
-               if (object->shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-                       vm_object_t tmp_object = object->shadow;
-                       vm_object_lock(tmp_object);
-                       if (object != orig_object)
-                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       object = tmp_object;
-                       assert(object->res_count > 0);
-               } else
-                       break;
-       }
-       if (object != orig_object)
-               vm_object_unlock(object);
-}
-
-/*
- * vm_object_res_reference
- *
- * Internal function to increment residence count on a vm object
- * and its shadows.  It is called only from vm_object_reference, and
- * when swapping in a vm object, via vm_map_swap.
- *
- * The object is locked, and remains locked throughout the function,
- * even as we iterate down the shadow chain.  Locks on intermediate objects
- * will be dropped, but not the original object.
- *
- * NOTE: this function used to use recursion, rather than iteration.
- */
-
-void
-vm_object_res_reference(
-       vm_object_t     object)
-{
-       vm_object_t orig_object = object;
-       /* 
-        * Object is locked, so this can be called directly
-        * from vm_object_reference.  This lock is never released.
-        */
-       while  ((++object->res_count == 1)  && 
-               (object->shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL)) {
-               vm_object_t tmp_object = object->shadow;
-
-               assert(object->ref_count >= object->res_count);
-               vm_object_lock(tmp_object);
-               if (object != orig_object)
-                       vm_object_unlock(object);
-               object = tmp_object;
-       }
-       if (object != orig_object)
-               vm_object_unlock(object);
-       assert(orig_object->ref_count >= orig_object->res_count);
-}
-#endif /* TASK_SWAPPER */
-
-#if    MACH_ASSERT
-/*
- *     vm_object_reference:
- *
- *     Gets another reference to the given object.
- */
-void
-vm_object_reference(
-       register vm_object_t    object)
-{
-       if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL)
-               return;
-
-       vm_object_lock(object);
-       assert(object->ref_count > 0);
-       object->ref_count++;
-       vm_object_res_reference(object);
-       vm_object_unlock(object);
-}
-#endif /* MACH_ASSERT */
-
 /* remove the typedef below when emergency work-around is taken out */
 typedef struct vnode_pager {
-       ipc_port_t pager;                       /* pager */
-       ipc_port_t pager_handle;        /* pager handle */
-       ipc_port_t vm_obj_handle;       /* memory object's control handle */
-       void       *vnode_handle;      /* vnode handle */
+       memory_object_t pager;
+       memory_object_t pager_handle;   /* pager */
+       memory_object_control_t         control_handle; /* memory object's control handle */
+       void            *vnode_handle;  /* vnode handle */
 } *vnode_pager_t;
 
 #define        MIGHT_NOT_CACHE_SHADOWS         1
 #if    MIGHT_NOT_CACHE_SHADOWS
-int cache_shadows = TRUE;
+static int cache_shadows = TRUE;
 #endif /* MIGHT_NOT_CACHE_SHADOWS */
 
 /*
@@ -654,7 +547,7 @@ int cache_shadows = TRUE;
  *
  *     No object may be locked.
  */
-void
+__private_extern__ void
 vm_object_deallocate(
        register vm_object_t    object)
 {
@@ -675,7 +568,31 @@ vm_object_deallocate(
 
                vm_object_cache_lock();
                vm_object_lock(object);
-               assert(object->alive);
+
+               assert(object->ref_count > 0);
+
+               /*
+                *      If the object has a named reference, and only
+                *      that reference would remain, inform the pager
+                *      about the last "mapping" reference going away.
+                */
+               if ((object->ref_count == 2)  && (object->named)) {
+                       memory_object_t pager = object->pager;
+
+                       /* Notify the Pager that there are no */
+                       /* more mappers for this object */
+
+                       if (pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+                               vm_object_cache_unlock();
+                                       
+                               memory_object_unmap(pager);
+
+                               vm_object_cache_lock();
+                               vm_object_lock(object);
+                               assert(object->ref_count > 0);
+                       }
+               }
 
                /*
                 *      Lose the reference. If other references
@@ -685,37 +602,12 @@ vm_object_deallocate(
                 *      until any pending initialization is completed.
                 */
 
-               assert(object->ref_count > 0);
-               if ((object->ref_count > 1) || (object->terminating)) {
-                       /* if the object is terminating, it cannot go into */
-                       /* the cache and we obviously should not call      */
-                       /* terminate again.  */
+               /* if the object is terminating, it cannot go into */
+               /* the cache and we obviously should not call      */
+               /* terminate again.  */
+
+               if ((object->ref_count > 1) || object->terminating) {
                        object->ref_count--;
-                       {
-                               /*  The following is an emergency work-around for   */
-                               /*  no-mappings left notification to UBC.  This fix */
-                               /*  violates numerous layering boundaries, is not   */
-                               /*  provable with respect to races for new mappings */
-                               /*  from the UBC layer and is just plain ugly.  The */
-                               /*  proper fix requires a guarantee of state        */
-                               /*  between the vnode and the memory object and a   */
-                               /*  sequenced delivery of empty status.  This can   */
-                               /*  be provided by the object_named interface and   */
-                               /*  the effort to convert over should be undertaken */
-                               /*  at the earliest possible moment. */
-                               if(object->ref_count == 1) {
-                                       vnode_pager_t   vnode_pager;
-                                       if(object->pager) {
-                                               vnode_pager = (vnode_pager_t)
-                                                       vnode_port_hash_lookup(
-                                                                        object->pager);
-                                               if(vnode_pager) {
-                                                       extern void ubc_unmap(void *);
-                                                       ubc_unmap(vnode_pager->vnode_handle);
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
                        vm_object_res_deallocate(object);
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
                        vm_object_cache_unlock();
@@ -753,7 +645,7 @@ vm_object_deallocate(
                 *      way (can do it in-line, mostly).
                 */
 
-               if (object->can_persist) {
+               if ((object->can_persist) && (object->alive)) {
                        /*
                         *      Now it is safe to decrement reference count,
                         *      and to return if reference count is > 0.
@@ -800,7 +692,7 @@ vm_object_deallocate(
                        queue_enter(&vm_object_cached_list, object,
                                vm_object_t, cached_list);
                        vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                       vm_object_deactivate_pages(object);
+                       vm_object_deactivate_all_pages(object);
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
 
 #if    MIGHT_NOT_CACHE_SHADOWS
@@ -948,7 +840,7 @@ boolean_t   vm_object_terminate_remove_all = FALSE;
  *     Purpose:
  *             Free all resources associated with a vm_object.
  *     In/out conditions:
- *             Upon entry, the object and the cache must be locked,
+ *             Upon entry, the object must be locked,
  *             and the object must have exactly one reference.
  *
  *             The shadow object reference is left alone.
@@ -960,32 +852,20 @@ boolean_t vm_object_terminate_remove_all = FALSE;
  *             upon exit, the cache will be unlocked, and the
  *             object will cease to exist.
  */
-kern_return_t
+static kern_return_t
 vm_object_terminate(
        register vm_object_t    object)
 {
+       memory_object_t         pager;
        register vm_page_t      p;
        vm_object_t             shadow_object;
 
        XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT, "vm_object_terminate, object 0x%X ref %d\n",
                (integer_t)object, object->ref_count, 0, 0, 0);
 
-       /*
-        *      Make sure the object isn't already being terminated
-        */
-
-       assert(object->alive);
-       if(object->terminating) {
-               vm_object_cache_unlock();
-               object->ref_count -= 1;
-               vm_object_unlock(object);
-               return KERN_FAILURE;
-       }
-       object->terminating = TRUE;
-       
-       vm_object_cache_unlock();
        if (!object->pageout && (!object->temporary || object->can_persist)
                        && (object->pager != NULL || object->shadow_severed)) {
+          vm_object_cache_unlock();
           while (!queue_empty(&object->memq)) {
                /*
                 * Clear pager_trusted bit so that the pages get yanked
@@ -1030,7 +910,7 @@ vm_object_terminate(
                if (!p->dirty)
                        p->dirty = pmap_is_modified(p->phys_addr);
 
-               if (p->dirty || p->precious) {
+               if ((p->dirty || p->precious) && !p->error && object->alive) {
                        p->busy = TRUE;
                        vm_object_paging_begin(object);
                        /* protect the object from re-use/caching while it */
@@ -1047,35 +927,42 @@ vm_object_terminate(
                        VM_PAGE_FREE(p);
                }
           }
+          vm_object_unlock(object);
+          vm_object_cache_lock();
+          vm_object_lock(object);
        }
+
+       /*
+        *      Make sure the object isn't already being terminated
+        */
+       if(object->terminating) {
+               object->ref_count -= 1;
+               assert(object->ref_count > 0);
+               vm_object_cache_unlock();
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Did somebody get a reference to the object while we were
+        * cleaning it?
+        */
        if(object->ref_count != 1) {
                object->ref_count -= 1;
+               assert(object->ref_count > 0);
                vm_object_res_deallocate(object);
-               object->terminating = FALSE;
-               /* kick off anyone waiting on terminating */
-               vm_object_paging_begin(object);
-               vm_object_paging_end(object);
+               vm_object_cache_unlock();
                vm_object_unlock(object);
                return KERN_FAILURE;
        }
 
-       object->alive = FALSE;
-
        /*
         *      Make sure no one can look us up now.
         */
 
-       vm_object_cache_lock();
-
-       if(object->pager != IP_NULL) {
-               vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
-
-               entry = vm_object_hash_lookup(object->pager, FALSE);
-               if (entry != VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL)
-                       entry->object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
-       }
-
-       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+       object->terminating = TRUE;
+       object->alive = FALSE;
+       vm_object_remove(object);
 
        /*
         *      Detach the object from its shadow if we are the shadow's
@@ -1094,15 +981,30 @@ vm_object_terminate(
         *      The pageout daemon might be playing with our pages.
         *      Now that the object is dead, it won't touch any more
         *      pages, but some pages might already be on their way out.
-        *      Hence, we wait until the active paging activities have ceased.
+        *      Hence, we wait until the active paging activities have ceased
+        *      before we break the association with the pager itself.
         */
-       vm_object_paging_wait(object, THREAD_UNINT);
+       while (object->paging_in_progress != 0) {
+               vm_object_cache_unlock();
+               vm_object_wait(object,
+                              VM_OBJECT_EVENT_PAGING_IN_PROGRESS,
+                              THREAD_UNINT);
+               vm_object_cache_lock();
+               vm_object_lock(object);
+       }
+
+       pager = object->pager;
+       object->pager = MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL;
+
+       if (pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)
+               memory_object_control_disable(object->pager_request);
+       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+
        object->ref_count--;
 #if    TASK_SWAPPER
        assert(object->res_count == 0);
 #endif /* TASK_SWAPPER */
 
-Restart:
        assert (object->ref_count == 0);
 
        /*
@@ -1116,8 +1018,8 @@ Restart:
 
                vm_pageout_object_terminate(object);
 
-       } else if (object->temporary && ! object->can_persist ||
-           object->pager == IP_NULL) {
+       } else if ((object->temporary && !object->can_persist) ||
+                  (pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)) {
                while (!queue_empty(&object->memq)) {
                        p = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&object->memq);
 
@@ -1131,25 +1033,19 @@ Restart:
        assert(object->paging_in_progress == 0);
        assert(object->ref_count == 0);
 
-       vm_object_remove(object);
-
        /*
-        *      Throw away port rights... note that they may
-        *      already have been thrown away (by vm_object_destroy
-        *      or memory_object_destroy).
-        *
-        *      Instead of destroying the control port,
-        *      we send all rights off to the memory manager,
-        *      using memory_object_terminate.
+        * If the pager has not already been released by
+        * vm_object_destroy, we need to terminate it and
+        * release our reference to it here.
         */
-
-       vm_object_unlock(object);
-       if (object->pager != IP_NULL) {
-          /* consumes our rights for pager, pager_request */
-         memory_object_release(object->pager, object->pager_request);
+       if (pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+               vm_object_release_pager(pager);
+               vm_object_lock(object);
        }
+
        /* kick off anyone waiting on terminating */
-       vm_object_lock(object);
+       object->terminating = FALSE;
        vm_object_paging_begin(object);
        vm_object_paging_end(object);
        vm_object_unlock(object);
@@ -1161,7 +1057,6 @@ Restart:
        /*
         *      Free the space for the object.
         */
-
        zfree(vm_object_zone, (vm_offset_t) object);
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -1171,9 +1066,9 @@ Restart:
  *     Purpose:        Wake up anyone waiting for termination of a pager.
  */
 
-void
+static void
 vm_object_pager_wakeup(
-       ipc_port_t      pager)
+       memory_object_t pager)
 {
        vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
        boolean_t               waiting = FALSE;
@@ -1195,161 +1090,35 @@ vm_object_pager_wakeup(
 }
 
 /*
- *     memory_object_release_name:
- *     Enforces name semantic on memory_object reference count decrement
- *     This routine should not be called unless the caller holds a name
- *     reference gained through the memory_object_named_create or the
- *     memory_object_rename call.
- *     If the TERMINATE_IDLE flag is set, the call will return if the
- *     reference count is not 1. i.e. idle with the only remaining reference
- *     being the name.
- *     If the decision is made to proceed the name field flag is set to
- *     false and the reference count is decremented.  If the RESPECT_CACHE
- *     flag is set and the reference count has gone to zero, the 
- *     memory_object is checked to see if it is cacheable otherwise when
- *     the reference count is zero, it is simply terminated.
+ *     Routine:        vm_object_release_pager
+ *     Purpose:        Terminate the pager and, upon completion,
+ *                     release our last reference to it.
+ *                     just like memory_object_terminate, except
+ *                     that we wake up anyone blocked in vm_object_enter
+ *                     waiting for termination message to be queued
+ *                     before calling memory_object_init.
  */
-
-kern_return_t
-memory_object_release_name(
-       vm_object_t     object,
-       int             flags)
+static void
+vm_object_release_pager(
+       memory_object_t pager)
 {
-       vm_object_t     shadow;
-       boolean_t       original_object = TRUE;
 
-       while (object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+       /*
+        *      Terminate the pager.
+        */
 
-               /*
-                *      The cache holds a reference (uncounted) to
-                *      the object.  We must locke it before removing
-                *      the object.
-                *
-                */
-               
-               vm_object_cache_lock();
-               vm_object_lock(object);
-               assert(object->alive);
-               if(original_object)
-                       assert(object->named);
-               assert(object->ref_count > 0);
+       (void) memory_object_terminate(pager);
 
-               /*
-                *      We have to wait for initialization before
-                *      destroying or caching the object.
-                */
+       /*
+        *      Wakeup anyone waiting for this terminate
+        */
+       vm_object_pager_wakeup(pager);
 
-               if (object->pager_created && !object->pager_initialized) {
-                       assert(!object->can_persist);
-                       vm_object_assert_wait(object,
-                                       VM_OBJECT_EVENT_INITIALIZED,
-                                       THREAD_UNINT);
-                       vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                       thread_block((void (*)(void)) 0);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if (((object->ref_count > 1)
-                       && (flags & MEMORY_OBJECT_TERMINATE_IDLE))
-                       || (object->terminating)) {
-                       vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                       return KERN_FAILURE;
-               } else {
-                       if (flags & MEMORY_OBJECT_RELEASE_NO_OP) {
-                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                               return KERN_SUCCESS;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if ((flags & MEMORY_OBJECT_RESPECT_CACHE) &&
-                                       (object->ref_count == 1)) {
-                       if(original_object)
-                               object->named = FALSE;
-                       vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                       /* let vm_object_deallocate push this thing into */
-                       /* the cache, if that it is where it is bound */
-                       vm_object_deallocate(object);
-                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-               }
-               VM_OBJ_RES_DECR(object);
-               shadow = object->pageout?VM_OBJECT_NULL:object->shadow;
-               if(object->ref_count == 1) {
-                       if(vm_object_terminate(object) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                               if(original_object) {
-                                       return KERN_FAILURE;
-                               } else {
-                                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-                               original_object = FALSE;
-                               object = shadow;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-               } else {
-                       object->ref_count--;
-                       if(original_object)
-                               object->named = FALSE;
-                       vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- *     Routine:        memory_object_release
- *     Purpose:        Terminate the pager and release port rights,
- *                     just like memory_object_terminate, except
- *                     that we wake up anyone blocked in vm_object_enter
- *                     waiting for termination message to be queued
- *                     before calling memory_object_init.
- */
-void
-memory_object_release(
-       ipc_port_t      pager,
-       pager_request_t pager_request)
-{
-#ifdef MACH_BSD
-       kern_return_t vnode_pager_terminate(ipc_port_t, ipc_port_t);
-#endif
-
-       /*
-        *      Keep a reference to pager port;
-        *      the terminate might otherwise release all references.
-        */
-       ipc_port_copy_send(pager);
-
-       /*
-        *      Terminate the pager.
-        */
-
-#ifdef MACH_BSD
-       if(((rpc_subsystem_t)pager_mux_hash_lookup(pager)) == 
-               ((rpc_subsystem_t) &vnode_pager_workaround)) {
-               (void) vnode_pager_terminate(pager, pager_request);
-       } else {
-               (void) memory_object_terminate(pager, pager_request);
-       }
-#else
-       (void) memory_object_terminate(pager, pager_request);
-#endif
-
-       /*
-        *      Wakeup anyone waiting for this terminate
-        */
-       vm_object_pager_wakeup(pager);
-
-       /*
-        *      Release reference to pager port.
-        */
-       ipc_port_release_send(pager);
-}
+       /*
+        *      Release reference to pager.
+        */
+       memory_object_deallocate(pager);
+}
 
 /*
  *     Routine:        vm_object_abort_activity [internal use only]
@@ -1358,7 +1127,7 @@ memory_object_release(
  *     In/out conditions:
  *             The object is locked on entry and exit.
  */
-void
+static void
 vm_object_abort_activity(
        vm_object_t     object)
 {
@@ -1409,29 +1178,24 @@ vm_object_abort_activity(
 }
 
 /*
- *     Routine:        memory_object_destroy [user interface]
+ *     Routine:        vm_object_destroy
  *     Purpose:
- *             Shut down a memory object, despite the
+ *             Shut down a VM object, despite the
  *             presence of address map (or other) references
  *             to the vm_object.
  */
 kern_return_t
-memory_object_destroy(
-       register vm_object_t    object,
+vm_object_destroy(
+       vm_object_t             object,
        kern_return_t           reason)
 {
-       ipc_port_t      old_object;
-       pager_request_t old_pager_request;
-
-#ifdef lint
-       reason++;
-#endif /* lint */
+       memory_object_t         old_pager;
 
        if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL)
                return(KERN_SUCCESS);
 
        /*
-        *      Remove the port associations immediately.
+        *      Remove the pager association immediately.
         *
         *      This will prevent the memory manager from further
         *      meddling.  [If it wanted to flush data or make
@@ -1441,48 +1205,45 @@ memory_object_destroy(
 
        vm_object_cache_lock();
        vm_object_lock(object);
-       vm_object_remove(object);
        object->can_persist = FALSE;
        object->named = FALSE;
-       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+       object->alive = FALSE;
 
        /*
-        *      Rip out the ports from the vm_object now... this
-        *      will prevent new memory_object calls from succeeding.
+        *      Rip out the pager from the vm_object now...
         */
 
-       old_object = object->pager;
-       old_pager_request = object->pager_request;
-
-       object->pager = IP_NULL;
-       object->pager_request = PAGER_REQUEST_NULL;
+       vm_object_remove(object);
+       old_pager = object->pager;
+       object->pager = MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL;
+       if (old_pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)
+               memory_object_control_disable(object->pager_request);
+       vm_object_cache_unlock();
 
        /*
-        *      Wait for existing paging activity (that might
-        *      have the old ports) to subside.
+        * Wait for the existing paging activity (that got
+        * through before we nulled out the pager) to subside.
         */
 
        vm_object_paging_wait(object, THREAD_UNINT);
        vm_object_unlock(object);
 
        /*
-        *      Shut down the ports now.
-        *
-        *      [Paging operations may be proceeding concurrently --
-        *      they'll get the null values established above.]
+        *      Terminate the object now.
         */
+       if (old_pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
+               vm_object_release_pager(old_pager);
+
+               /* 
+                * JMM - Release the caller's reference.  This assumes the
+                * caller had a reference to release, which is a big (but
+                * currently valid) assumption if this is driven from the
+                * vnode pager (it is holding a named reference when making
+                * this call)..
+                */
+               vm_object_deallocate(object);
 
-       if (old_object != IP_NULL) {
-               /* consumes our rights for object, control */
-               memory_object_release(old_object, old_pager_request);
        }
-
-       /*
-        *      Lose the reference that was donated for this routine
-        */
-
-       vm_object_deallocate(object);
-
        return(KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
 
@@ -1494,8 +1255,8 @@ memory_object_destroy(
  *
  *     The object must be locked.
  */
-void
-vm_object_deactivate_pages(
+static void
+vm_object_deactivate_all_pages(
        register vm_object_t    object)
 {
        register vm_page_t      p;
@@ -1508,6 +1269,83 @@ vm_object_deactivate_pages(
        }
 }
 
+__private_extern__ void
+vm_object_deactivate_pages(
+       vm_object_t             object,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       vm_object_size_t        size,
+       boolean_t               kill_page)
+{
+       vm_object_t             orig_object;
+       int pages_moved = 0;
+       int pages_found = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * entered with object lock held, acquire a paging reference to
+        * prevent the memory_object and control ports from
+        * being destroyed.
+        */
+       orig_object = object;
+
+       for (;;) {
+               register vm_page_t      m;
+               vm_object_offset_t      toffset;
+               vm_object_size_t        tsize;
+
+               vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+               vm_page_lock_queues();
+
+               for (tsize = size, toffset = offset; tsize; tsize -= PAGE_SIZE, toffset += PAGE_SIZE) {
+
+                       if ((m = vm_page_lookup(object, toffset)) != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+
+                               pages_found++;
+
+                               if ((m->wire_count == 0) && (!m->private) && (!m->gobbled) && (!m->busy)) {
+
+                                       m->reference = FALSE;
+                                       pmap_clear_reference(m->phys_addr);
+
+                                       if ((kill_page) && (object->internal)) {
+                                               m->precious = FALSE;
+                                               m->dirty = FALSE;
+                                               pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_addr);
+                                               vm_external_state_clr(object->existence_map, offset);
+                                       }
+                                       VM_PAGE_QUEUES_REMOVE(m);
+
+                                       queue_enter_first(&vm_page_queue_inactive, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
+
+                                       m->inactive = TRUE;
+                                       if (!m->fictitious)  
+                                               vm_page_inactive_count++;
+
+                                       pages_moved++;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+               vm_object_paging_end(object);
+
+               if (object->shadow) {
+                       vm_object_t     tmp_object;
+
+                       kill_page = 0;
+
+                       offset += object->shadow_offset;
+
+                       tmp_object = object->shadow;
+                       vm_object_lock(tmp_object);
+
+                       if (object != orig_object)
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       object = tmp_object;
+               } else
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (object != orig_object)
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+}
 
 /*
  *     Routine:        vm_object_pmap_protect
@@ -1533,7 +1371,7 @@ vm_object_deactivate_pages(
  *              pmap.
  */
 
-void
+__private_extern__ void
 vm_object_pmap_protect(
        register vm_object_t            object,
        register vm_object_offset_t     offset,
@@ -1649,7 +1487,7 @@ vm_object_pmap_protect(
  *             an error, this parameter will contain the value
  *             VM_OBJECT_NULL.
  */
-kern_return_t
+__private_extern__ kern_return_t
 vm_object_copy_slowly(
        register vm_object_t    src_object,
        vm_object_offset_t      src_offset,
@@ -1730,7 +1568,7 @@ vm_object_copy_slowly(
                                VM_BEHAVIOR_SEQUENTIAL,
                                &prot, &_result_page, &top_page,
                                (int *)0,
-                               &error_code, FALSE, FALSE);
+                               &error_code, FALSE, FALSE, NULL, 0);
 
                        switch(result) {
                                case VM_FAULT_SUCCESS:
@@ -1847,7 +1685,7 @@ vm_object_copy_slowly(
  */
 
 /*ARGSUSED*/
-boolean_t
+__private_extern__ boolean_t
 vm_object_copy_quickly(
        vm_object_t             *_object,               /* INOUT */
        vm_object_offset_t      offset,                 /* IN */
@@ -1907,9 +1745,9 @@ vm_object_copy_quickly(
        return(TRUE);
 }
 
-int copy_call_count = 0;
-int copy_call_sleep_count = 0;
-int copy_call_restart_count = 0;
+static int copy_call_count = 0;
+static int copy_call_sleep_count = 0;
+static int copy_call_restart_count = 0;
 
 /*
  *     Routine:        vm_object_copy_call [internal]
@@ -1929,7 +1767,7 @@ int copy_call_restart_count = 0;
  *             If the return value indicates an error, this parameter
  *             is not valid.
  */
-kern_return_t
+static kern_return_t
 vm_object_copy_call(
        vm_object_t             src_object,
        vm_object_offset_t      src_offset,
@@ -2031,12 +1869,12 @@ Retry:
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-int copy_delayed_lock_collisions = 0;
-int copy_delayed_max_collisions = 0;
-int copy_delayed_lock_contention = 0;
-int copy_delayed_protect_iterate = 0;
-int copy_delayed_protect_lookup = 0;
-int copy_delayed_protect_lookup_wait = 0;
+static int copy_delayed_lock_collisions = 0;
+static int copy_delayed_max_collisions = 0;
+static int copy_delayed_lock_contention = 0;
+static int copy_delayed_protect_iterate = 0;
+static int copy_delayed_protect_lookup = 0;
+static int copy_delayed_protect_lookup_wait = 0;
 
 /*
  *     Routine:        vm_object_copy_delayed [internal]
@@ -2051,7 +1889,7 @@ int copy_delayed_protect_lookup_wait = 0;
  *             This routine will not block waiting for user-generated
  *             events.  It is not interruptible.
  */
-vm_object_t
+__private_extern__ vm_object_t
 vm_object_copy_delayed(
        vm_object_t             src_object,
        vm_object_offset_t      src_offset,
@@ -2277,7 +2115,7 @@ vm_object_copy_delayed(
  *             declared strategy.  This operation may block,
  *             and may be interrupted.
  */
-kern_return_t
+__private_extern__ kern_return_t
 vm_object_copy_strategically(
        register vm_object_t    src_object,
        vm_object_offset_t      src_offset,
@@ -2373,7 +2211,7 @@ vm_object_copy_strategically(
  */
 boolean_t vm_object_shadow_check = FALSE;
 
-boolean_t
+__private_extern__ boolean_t
 vm_object_shadow(
        vm_object_t             *object,        /* IN/OUT */
        vm_object_offset_t      *offset,        /* IN/OUT */
@@ -2431,21 +2269,23 @@ vm_object_shadow(
 
 /*
  *     The relationship between vm_object structures and
- *     the memory_object ports requires careful synchronization.
+ *     the memory_object requires careful synchronization.
  *
- *     All associations are created by vm_object_enter.  All three
- *     port fields are filled in, as follows:
- *             pager:  the memory_object port itself, supplied by
+ *     All associations are created by memory_object_create_named
+ *  for external pagers and vm_object_pager_create for internal
+ *  objects as follows:
+ *
+ *             pager:  the memory_object itself, supplied by
  *                     the user requesting a mapping (or the kernel,
  *                     when initializing internal objects); the
  *                     kernel simulates holding send rights by keeping
  *                     a port reference;
+ *
  *             pager_request:
  *                     the memory object control port,
  *                     created by the kernel; the kernel holds
  *                     receive (and ownership) rights to this
  *                     port, but no other references.
- *     All of the ports are referenced by their global names.
  *
  *     When initialization is complete, the "initialized" field
  *     is asserted.  Other mappings using a particular memory object,
@@ -2473,108 +2313,59 @@ vm_object_shadow(
  *                     This is the normal case, and is done even
  *                     though one of the other cases has already been
  *                     done.
- *             vm_object_destroy:
- *                     The memory_object port has been destroyed,
- *                     meaning that the kernel cannot flush dirty
- *                     pages or request new data or unlock existing
- *                     data.
  *             memory_object_destroy:
  *                     The memory manager has requested that the
- *                     kernel relinquish rights to the memory object
- *                     port.  [The memory manager may not want to
- *                     destroy the port, but may wish to refuse or
- *                     tear down existing memory mappings.]
+ *                     kernel relinquish references to the memory
+ *                     object. [The memory manager may not want to
+ *                     destroy the memory object, but may wish to
+ *                     refuse or tear down existing memory mappings.]
+ *
  *     Each routine that breaks an association must break all of
  *     them at once.  At some later time, that routine must clear
- *     the vm_object port fields and release the port rights.
+ *     the pager field and release the memory object references.
  *     [Furthermore, each routine must cope with the simultaneous
  *     or previous operations of the others.]
  *
  *     In addition to the lock on the object, the vm_object_cache_lock
- *     governs the port associations.  References gained through the
- *     port association require use of the cache lock.
+ *     governs the associations.  References gained through the
+ *     association require use of the cache lock.
  *
- *     Because the port fields may be cleared spontaneously, they
+ *     Because the pager field may be cleared spontaneously, it
  *     cannot be used to determine whether a memory object has
  *     ever been associated with a particular vm_object.  [This
  *     knowledge is important to the shadow object mechanism.]
  *     For this reason, an additional "created" attribute is
  *     provided.
  *
- *     During various paging operations, the port values found in the
- *     vm_object must be valid.  To prevent these port rights from being
- *     released, and to prevent the port associations from changing
+ *     During various paging operations, the pager reference found in the
+ *     vm_object must be valid.  To prevent this from being released,
  *     (other than being removed, i.e., made null), routines may use
  *     the vm_object_paging_begin/end routines [actually, macros].
  *     The implementation uses the "paging_in_progress" and "wanted" fields.
- *     [Operations that alter the validity of the port values include the
+ *     [Operations that alter the validity of the pager values include the
  *     termination routines and vm_object_collapse.]
  */
 
-#define        IKOT_PAGER_LOOKUP_TYPE  IKOT_PAGING_REQUEST
-
-vm_object_t
-vm_object_lookup(
-       ipc_port_t      port)
-{
-       vm_object_t     object;
-
-start_over:
-       object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
-
-       if (IP_VALID(port)) {
-               vm_object_cache_lock();
-               ip_lock(port);
-               if (ip_active(port) &&
-                   (ip_kotype(port) == IKOT_PAGER_LOOKUP_TYPE)) {
-                       object = (vm_object_t) port->ip_kobject;
-                       if (!vm_object_lock_try(object)) {
-                               /*
-                                * failed to acquire object lock.  Drop the
-                                * other two locks and wait for it, then go
-                                * back and start over in case the port
-                                * associations changed in the interim.
-                                */
-                               ip_unlock(port);
-                               vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                               vm_object_lock(object);
-                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               goto start_over;
-                       }
-
-                       assert(object->alive);
-
-                       if((object->ref_count == 0) && (!object->terminating)){
-                               queue_remove(&vm_object_cached_list, object,
-                                            vm_object_t, cached_list);
-                               vm_object_cached_count--;
-                               XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT_CACHE,
-                              "vm_object_lookup: removing %X, head (%X, %X)\n",
-                                   (integer_t)object, 
-                                   (integer_t)vm_object_cached_list.next,
-                                   (integer_t)vm_object_cached_list.prev, 0,0);
-                       }
-
-                       object->ref_count++;
-                       vm_object_res_reference(object);
-                       vm_object_unlock(object);
-               }
-               ip_unlock(port);
-               vm_object_cache_unlock();
-       }
-
-       return object;
-}
-
-
+#if 0
+/*
+ *     Routine:        vm_object_pager_dead
+ *
+ *     Purpose:
+ *             A port is being destroy, and the IPC kobject code
+ *             can't tell if it represents a pager port or not.
+ *             So this function is called each time it sees a port
+ *             die.
+ *             THIS IS HORRIBLY INEFFICIENT.  We should only call
+ *             this routine if we had requested a notification on
+ *             the port.
+ */
 
-void
-vm_object_destroy(
+__private_extern__ void
+vm_object_pager_dead(
        ipc_port_t      pager)
 {
        vm_object_t             object;
        vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
-       pager_request_t         old_pager_request;
 
        /*
         *      Perform essentially the same operations as in vm_object_lookup,
@@ -2612,18 +2403,13 @@ vm_object_destroy(
        assert(object->pager == pager);
 
        /*
-        *      Remove the port associations.
+        *      Remove the pager association.
         *
         *      Note that the memory_object itself is dead, so
         *      we don't bother with it.
         */
 
-       object->pager = IP_NULL;
-       vm_object_remove(object);
-
-       old_pager_request = object->pager_request;
-
-       object->pager_request = PAGER_REQUEST_NULL;
+       object->pager = MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL;
 
        vm_object_unlock(object);
        vm_object_cache_unlock();
@@ -2631,23 +2417,22 @@ vm_object_destroy(
        vm_object_pager_wakeup(pager);
 
        /*
-        *      Clean up the port references.  Note that there's no
+        *      Release the pager reference.  Note that there's no
         *      point in trying the memory_object_terminate call
-        *      because the memory_object itself is dead.
+        *      because the memory_object itself is dead.  Also
+        *      release the memory_object_control reference, since
+        *      the pager didn't do that either.
         */
 
-       ipc_port_release_send(pager);
-
-       if ((ipc_port_t)old_pager_request != IP_NULL)
-               ipc_port_dealloc_kernel((ipc_port_t)old_pager_request);
+       memory_object_deallocate(pager);
+       memory_object_control_deallocate(object->pager_request);
+       
 
        /*
         *      Restart pending page requests
         */
        vm_object_lock(object);
-
        vm_object_abort_activity(object);
-
        vm_object_unlock(object);
 
        /*
@@ -2656,6 +2441,7 @@ vm_object_destroy(
 
        vm_object_deallocate(object);
 }
+#endif
 
 /*
  *     Routine:        vm_object_enter
@@ -2666,22 +2452,18 @@ vm_object_destroy(
  */
 vm_object_t
 vm_object_enter(
-       ipc_port_t              pager,
+       memory_object_t         pager,
        vm_object_size_t        size,
        boolean_t               internal,
        boolean_t               init,
-       boolean_t               check_named)
+       boolean_t               named)
 {
        register vm_object_t    object;
        vm_object_t             new_object;
        boolean_t               must_init;
-       ipc_port_t              pager_request;
        vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry, new_entry;
-#ifdef MACH_BSD
-kern_return_t   vnode_pager_init( ipc_port_t, ipc_port_t, vm_object_size_t);
-#endif
 
-       if (!IP_VALID(pager))
+       if (pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)
                return(vm_object_allocate(size));
 
        new_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
@@ -2710,15 +2492,8 @@ restart:
                 */
 
                if (entry != VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL) {
-                       if (entry->object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-                               if(check_named) {
-                                       if(entry->object->named) {
-                                               vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                                               return(entry->object);
-                                       }
-                               }
+                       if (entry->object != VM_OBJECT_NULL)
                                break;
-                       }
 
                        entry->waiting = TRUE;
                        assert_wait((event_t) pager, THREAD_UNINT);
@@ -2763,8 +2538,10 @@ restart:
                vm_object_lock(object);
                assert(object->pager_created);
                assert(!internal || object->internal);
-               if (check_named)
+               if (named) {
+                       assert(!object->named);
                        object->named = TRUE;
+               }
                if (object->ref_count == 0) {
                        XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT_CACHE,
                    "vm_object_enter: removing %x from cache, head (%x, %x)\n",
@@ -2803,26 +2580,22 @@ restart:
                vm_object_hash_entry_free(new_entry);
 
        if (must_init) {
+               pager_request_t pager_request;
 
                /*
                 *      Allocate request port.
                 */
 
-               pager_request = ipc_port_alloc_kernel();
-               assert (pager_request != IP_NULL);
-               ipc_kobject_set(pager_request, (ipc_kobject_t) object,
-                               IKOT_PAGING_REQUEST);
+               pager_request = memory_object_control_allocate(object);
+               assert (pager_request != PAGER_REQUEST_NULL);
 
                vm_object_lock(object);
 
                /*
-                *      Copy the naked send right we were given.
+                *      Copy the reference we were given.
                 */
 
-               pager = ipc_port_copy_send(pager);
-               if (!IP_VALID(pager))
-                       panic("vm_object_enter: port died"); /* XXX */
-
+               memory_object_reference(pager);
                object->pager_created = TRUE;
                object->pager = pager;
                object->internal = internal;
@@ -2834,32 +2607,19 @@ restart:
                object->pager_request = pager_request;
                object->pager_ready = FALSE;
 
-               if (check_named)
-                       object->named = TRUE;
                vm_object_unlock(object);
 
                /*
                 *      Let the pager know we're using it.
                 */
 
-#ifdef MACH_BSD
-               if(((rpc_subsystem_t)pager_mux_hash_lookup(pager)) == 
-                       ((rpc_subsystem_t) &vnode_pager_workaround)) {
-                       (void) vnode_pager_init(pager,
-                               object->pager_request,
-                               PAGE_SIZE);
-               } else {
-                       (void) memory_object_init(pager,
-                               object->pager_request,
-                               PAGE_SIZE);
-               }
-#else
-                       (void) memory_object_init(pager,
-                               object->pager_request,
-                               PAGE_SIZE);
-#endif
+               (void) memory_object_init(pager,
+                       object->pager_request,
+                       PAGE_SIZE);
 
                vm_object_lock(object);
+               if (named)
+                       object->named = TRUE;
                if (internal) {
                        object->pager_ready = TRUE;
                        vm_object_wakeup(object, VM_OBJECT_EVENT_PAGER_READY);
@@ -2912,7 +2672,7 @@ void
 vm_object_pager_create(
        register vm_object_t    object)
 {
-       ipc_port_t              pager;
+       memory_object_t         pager;
        vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
 #if    MACH_PAGEMAP
        vm_object_size_t        size;
@@ -2967,26 +2727,27 @@ vm_object_pager_create(
 #endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
 
        /*
-        *      Create the pager ports, and associate them with this object.
+        *      Create the [internal] pager, and associate it with this object.
         *
-        *      We make the port association here so that vm_object_enter()
+        *      We make the association here so that vm_object_enter()
         *      can look up the object to complete initializing it.  No
         *      user will ever map this object.
         */
        {
-               ipc_port_t      DMM;
+               memory_object_default_t         dmm;
                vm_size_t       cluster_size;
 
-               /* acquire a naked send right for the DMM */
-               DMM = memory_manager_default_reference(&cluster_size);
+               /* acquire a reference for the default memory manager */
+               dmm = memory_manager_default_reference(&cluster_size);
                assert(cluster_size >= PAGE_SIZE);
 
                object->cluster_size = cluster_size; /* XXX ??? */
                assert(object->temporary);
 
-               /* consumes the naked send right for DMM */
-               (void) memory_object_create(DMM, &pager, object->size);
-               assert(IP_VALID(pager));
+               /* create our new memory object */
+               (void) memory_object_create(dmm, object->size, &pager);
+
+               memory_object_default_deallocate(dmm);
        }
 
        entry = vm_object_hash_entry_alloc(pager);
@@ -2998,7 +2759,7 @@ vm_object_pager_create(
        vm_object_cache_unlock();
 
        /*
-        *      A naked send right was returned by
+        *      A reference was returned by
         *      memory_object_create(), and it is
         *      copied by vm_object_enter().
         */
@@ -3007,9 +2768,9 @@ vm_object_pager_create(
                panic("vm_object_pager_create: mismatch");
 
        /*
-        *      Drop the naked send right.
+        *      Drop the reference we were passed.
         */
-       ipc_port_release_send(pager);
+       memory_object_deallocate(pager);
 
        vm_object_lock(object);
 
@@ -3027,26 +2788,21 @@ vm_object_pager_create(
  *     Conditions:
  *             The object cache must be locked.
  */
-void
+__private_extern__ void
 vm_object_remove(
        vm_object_t     object)
 {
-       ipc_port_t port;
+       memory_object_t pager;
+       pager_request_t pager_request;
 
-       if ((port = object->pager) != IP_NULL) {
+       if ((pager = object->pager) != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
                vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
 
-               entry = vm_object_hash_lookup(port, FALSE);
+               entry = vm_object_hash_lookup(pager, FALSE);
                if (entry != VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL)
                        entry->object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
        }
 
-       if ((port = object->pager_request) != IP_NULL) {
-               if (ip_kotype(port) == IKOT_PAGING_REQUEST)
-                       ipc_kobject_set(port, IKO_NULL, IKOT_NONE);
-                else if (ip_kotype(port) != IKOT_NONE)
-                       panic("vm_object_remove: bad request port");
-       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3055,26 +2811,27 @@ vm_object_remove(
  *             Counts for normal collapses and bypasses.
  *             Debugging variables, to watch or disable collapse.
  */
-long   object_collapses = 0;
-long   object_bypasses  = 0;
+static long    object_collapses = 0;
+static long    object_bypasses  = 0;
 
-boolean_t      vm_object_collapse_allowed = TRUE;
-boolean_t      vm_object_bypass_allowed = TRUE;
+static boolean_t       vm_object_collapse_allowed = TRUE;
+static boolean_t       vm_object_bypass_allowed = TRUE;
+
+static int     vm_external_discarded;
+static int     vm_external_collapsed;
 
-int    vm_external_discarded;
-int    vm_external_collapsed;
 /*
- *     vm_object_do_collapse:
- *
- *     Collapse an object with the object backing it.
- *     Pages in the backing object are moved into the
- *     parent, and the backing object is deallocated.
- *
- *     Both objects and the cache are locked; the page
- *     queues are unlocked.
+ *     Routine:        vm_object_do_collapse
+ *     Purpose:
+ *             Collapse an object with the object backing it.
+ *             Pages in the backing object are moved into the
+ *             parent, and the backing object is deallocated.
+ *     Conditions:
+ *             Both objects and the cache are locked; the page
+ *             queues are unlocked.
  *
  */
-void
+static void
 vm_object_do_collapse(
        vm_object_t object,
        vm_object_t backing_object)
@@ -3086,7 +2843,6 @@ vm_object_do_collapse(
        backing_offset = object->shadow_offset;
        size = object->size;
 
-
        /*
         *      Move all in-memory pages from backing_object
         *      to the parent.  Pages that have been paged out
@@ -3153,9 +2909,10 @@ vm_object_do_collapse(
                }
        }
        
-       assert(object->pager == IP_NULL || backing_object->pager == IP_NULL);
+       assert(object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL ||
+              backing_object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL);
 
-       if (backing_object->pager != IP_NULL) {
+       if (backing_object->pager != MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
                vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
 
                /*
@@ -3177,10 +2934,9 @@ vm_object_do_collapse(
                object->cluster_size = backing_object->cluster_size;
                object->paging_offset =
                    backing_object->paging_offset + backing_offset;
-               if (object->pager_request != IP_NULL) {
-                       ipc_kobject_set(object->pager_request,
-                                       (ipc_kobject_t) object,
-                                       IKOT_PAGING_REQUEST);
+               if (object->pager_request != PAGER_REQUEST_NULL) {
+                       memory_object_control_collapse(object->pager_request,
+                                                      object);
                }
        }
 
@@ -3237,7 +2993,6 @@ vm_object_do_collapse(
               (backing_object->resident_page_count == 0) &&
               (backing_object->paging_in_progress == 0));
 
-       assert(backing_object->alive);
        backing_object->alive = FALSE;
        vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
 
@@ -3249,7 +3004,7 @@ vm_object_do_collapse(
        object_collapses++;
 }
 
-void
+static void
 vm_object_do_bypass(
        vm_object_t object,
        vm_object_t backing_object)
@@ -3350,6 +3105,7 @@ vm_object_do_bypass(
        
        object_bypasses++;
 }
+
                
 /*
  *     vm_object_collapse:
@@ -3361,7 +3117,7 @@ vm_object_do_bypass(
  *     Requires that the object be locked and the page queues be unlocked.
  *
  */
-void
+__private_extern__ void
 vm_object_collapse(
        register vm_object_t    object)
 {
@@ -3371,6 +3127,8 @@ vm_object_collapse(
        register vm_object_offset_t             new_offset;
        register vm_page_t                      p;
 
+       vm_offset_t                     current_offset; 
+
        if (! vm_object_collapse_allowed && ! vm_object_bypass_allowed) {
                return;
        }
@@ -3436,36 +3194,16 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                 *      object (if the parent is the only reference to
                 *      it) or (perhaps) remove the parent's reference
                 *      to it.
-                */
-
-               /*
-                *      If there is exactly one reference to the backing
-                *      object, we may be able to collapse it into the parent.
                 *
-                *      XXXO (norma vm):
+                *      If there is exactly one reference to the backing
+                *      object, we may be able to collapse it into the
+                *      parent.
                 *
                 *      The backing object must not have a pager
                 *      created for it, since collapsing an object
                 *      into a backing_object dumps new pages into
                 *      the backing_object that its pager doesn't
-                *      know about, and we've already declared pages.
-                *      This page dumping is deadly if other kernels
-                *      are shadowing this object; this is the
-                *      distributed equivalent of the ref_count == 1
-                *      condition.
-                *
-                *      With some work, we could downgrade this
-                *      restriction to the backing object must not
-                *      be cachable, since when a temporary object
-                *      is uncachable we are allowed to do anything
-                *      to it. We would have to do something like
-                *      call declare_pages again, and we would have
-                *      to be prepared for the memory manager
-                *      disabling temporary termination, which right
-                *      now is a difficult race to deal with, since
-                *      the memory manager currently assumes that
-                *      termination is the only possible failure
-                *      for disabling temporary termination.
+                *      know about.
                 */
 
                if (backing_object->ref_count == 1 &&
@@ -3509,6 +3247,7 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                        return;
                }
 
+
                /*
                 *      If the backing object has a pager but no pagemap,
                 *      then we cannot bypass it, because we don't know
@@ -3523,6 +3262,20 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                        return;
                }
 
+               /*
+                *      If the object has a pager but no pagemap,
+                *      then we cannot bypass it, because we don't know
+                *      what pages it has.
+                */
+               if (object->pager_created
+#if    MACH_PAGEMAP
+                   && (object->existence_map == VM_EXTERNAL_NULL)
+#endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
+                   ) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
+                       return;
+               }
+
                backing_offset = object->shadow_offset;
                size = object->size;
 
@@ -3537,104 +3290,55 @@ vm_object_collapse(
                 *      we must check examine its existence info
                 *      as well.
                 *
-                *      XXX
-                *      Should have a check for a 'small' number
-                *      of pages here.
                 */
 
-               /*
-                *      First, check pages resident in the backing object.
-                */
+               if(object->cow_hint >= size)
+                       object->cow_hint = 0;
+               current_offset = object->cow_hint;
+               while(TRUE) {
+                       if (vm_page_lookup(object, 
+                               (vm_object_offset_t)current_offset) 
+                                                       != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                               current_offset+=PAGE_SIZE;
+                       } else if ((object->pager_created) &&
+                               (object->existence_map != NULL) &&
+                               (vm_external_state_get(object->existence_map, 
+                               current_offset) 
+                                       != VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_ABSENT)) {
+                               current_offset+=PAGE_SIZE;
+                       } else if (vm_page_lookup(backing_object,
+                               (vm_object_offset_t)current_offset
+                               + backing_offset)!= VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                               /* found a dependency */
+                               object->cow_hint = current_offset;
+                               vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
+                               return;
+                       } else if ((backing_object->pager_created) &&
+                               (backing_object->existence_map != NULL) &&
+                                       (vm_external_state_get(
+                                       backing_object->existence_map, 
+                                       current_offset + backing_offset) 
+                                               != VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_ABSENT)) {
+                               /* found a dependency */
+                               object->cow_hint = current_offset;
+                               vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
+                               return;
+                       } else {
+                               current_offset+=PAGE_SIZE;
+                       }
+                       if(current_offset >= size) {
+                               /* wrap at end of object */
+                               current_offset = 0;
+                       }
+                       if(current_offset == object->cow_hint) {
+                               /* we are free of shadow influence */
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               /* reset the cow_hint for any objects deeper in the chain */
+               object->cow_hint = 0;
 
-               queue_iterate(&backing_object->memq, p, vm_page_t, listq) {
-                       
-                       /*
-                        *      If the parent has a page here, or if
-                        *      this page falls outside the parent,
-                        *      keep going.
-                        *
-                        *      Otherwise, the backing_object must be
-                        *      left in the chain.
-                        */
-                       
-                       new_offset = (p->offset - backing_offset);
-                       if (p->offset < backing_offset || new_offset >= size) {
 
-                               /*
-                                *      Page falls outside of parent.
-                                *      Keep going.
-                                */
-
-                               continue;
-                       }
-
-                       if ((vm_page_lookup(object, new_offset) == VM_PAGE_NULL)
-#if    MACH_PAGEMAP
-                           &&
-                           (vm_external_state_get(object->existence_map,
-                                       new_offset)
-                                       != VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_EXISTS)
-#endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
-                           ) {
-
-                               /*
-                                *      Page still needed.
-                                *      Can't go any further.
-                                */
-
-                               vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
-                               return;
-                       }
-               }
-
-#if    MACH_PAGEMAP
-               /*
-                *      Next, if backing object has been paged out,
-                *      we must check its existence info for pages
-                *      that the parent doesn't have.
-                */
-
-               if (backing_object->pager_created) {
-                       assert(backing_object->existence_map
-                                       != VM_EXTERNAL_NULL);
-                       for (new_offset = 0; new_offset < object->size;
-                            new_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64) {
-                               vm_object_offset_t
-                               offset = new_offset + backing_offset;
-
-                               /*
-                                *      If this page doesn't exist in
-                                *      the backing object's existence
-                                *      info, then continue.
-                                */
-
-                               if (vm_external_state_get(
-                                       backing_object->existence_map,
-                                       offset) == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_ABSENT) {
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-
-                               /*
-                                *      If this page is neither resident
-                                *      in the parent nor paged out to
-                                *      the parent's pager, then we cannot
-                                *      bypass the backing object.
-                                */
-
-                               if ((vm_page_lookup(object, new_offset) ==
-                                    VM_PAGE_NULL) &&
-                                   ((object->existence_map == VM_EXTERNAL_NULL)
-                                       || (vm_external_state_get(
-                                       object->existence_map, new_offset)
-                                       == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_ABSENT))) {
-                                       vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
-                                       return;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-#else  /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
-               assert(! backing_object->pager_created);
-#endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
 
                /*
                 *      All interesting pages in the backing object
@@ -3666,7 +3370,7 @@ vm_object_collapse(
 unsigned int vm_object_page_remove_lookup = 0;
 unsigned int vm_object_page_remove_iterate = 0;
 
-void
+__private_extern__ void
 vm_object_page_remove(
        register vm_object_t            object,
        register vm_object_offset_t     start,
@@ -3711,6 +3415,7 @@ vm_object_page_remove(
        }
 }
 
+
 /*
  *     Routine:        vm_object_coalesce
  *     Function:       Coalesces two objects backing up adjoining
@@ -3734,9 +3439,9 @@ vm_object_page_remove(
  *     The object(s) must *not* be locked. The map must be locked
  *     to preserve the reference to the object(s).
  */
-int vm_object_coalesce_count = 0;
+static int vm_object_coalesce_count = 0;
 
-boolean_t
+__private_extern__ boolean_t
 vm_object_coalesce(
        register vm_object_t            prev_object,
        vm_object_t                     next_object,
@@ -3865,6 +3570,8 @@ vm_object_page_map(
            }
 
            vm_page_init(m, addr);
+           /* private normally requires lock_queues but since we */
+           /* are initializing the page, its not necessary here  */
            m->private = TRUE;          /* don`t free page */
            m->wire_count = 1;
            vm_page_insert(m, object, offset);
@@ -3955,23 +3662,27 @@ vm_follow_object(
 {
        extern db_indent;
 
-       int count = 1;
+       int count = 0;
+       int orig_db_indent = db_indent;
 
-       if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL)
-               return 0;
+       while (TRUE) {
+               if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                       db_indent = orig_db_indent;
+                       return count;
+               }
 
-       iprintf("object 0x%x", object);
-       printf(", shadow=0x%x", object->shadow);
-       printf(", copy=0x%x", object->copy);
-       printf(", pager=0x%x", object->pager);
-       printf(", ref=%d\n", object->ref_count);
+               count += 1;
 
-       db_indent += 2;
-       if (object->shadow)
-           count += vm_follow_object(object->shadow);
+               iprintf("object 0x%x", object);
+               printf(", shadow=0x%x", object->shadow);
+               printf(", copy=0x%x", object->copy);
+               printf(", pager=0x%x", object->pager);
+               printf(", ref=%d\n", object->ref_count);
+
+               db_indent += 2;
+               object = object->shadow;
+       }
 
-       db_indent -= 2;
-       return count;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4203,6 +3914,91 @@ vm_object_find(
 
 #endif /* MACH_KDB */
 
+kern_return_t
+vm_object_populate_with_private(
+               vm_object_t     object,
+               vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+               vm_offset_t     phys_addr,
+               vm_size_t       size)
+{
+       vm_offset_t             base_addr;
+       vm_object_offset_t      base_offset;
+
+
+       if(!object->private)
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
+
+       if((base_addr = trunc_page(phys_addr)) != phys_addr) {
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
+       }
+
+
+       vm_object_lock(object);
+       if(!object->phys_contiguous) {
+               vm_page_t       m;
+               if((base_offset = trunc_page(offset)) != offset) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       return KERN_FAILURE;
+               }
+               base_offset += object->paging_offset;
+               while(size) {
+                       m = vm_page_lookup(object, base_offset);
+                       if(m != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                               if(m->fictitious) {
+                                       vm_page_lock_queues();
+                                       m->fictitious = FALSE;
+                                       m->private = TRUE;
+                                       m->phys_addr = base_addr;
+                                       if(!m->busy) {
+                                               m->busy = TRUE;
+                                       }
+                                       if(!m->absent) {
+                                               m->absent = TRUE;
+                                               object->absent_count++;
+                                       }
+                                       m->list_req_pending = TRUE;
+                                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                               } else if (m->phys_addr != base_addr) {
+                                       /* pmap call to clear old mapping */
+                                       pmap_page_protect(m->phys_addr,
+                                                               VM_PROT_NONE);
+                                       m->phys_addr = base_addr;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               while ((m = vm_page_grab_fictitious()) 
+                                                        == VM_PAGE_NULL)
+                                       vm_page_more_fictitious();      
+                               vm_page_lock_queues();
+                               m->fictitious = FALSE;
+                               m->private = TRUE;
+                               m->phys_addr = base_addr;
+                               m->list_req_pending = TRUE;
+                               m->absent = TRUE;
+                               m->unusual = TRUE;
+                               object->absent_count++;
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                               vm_page_insert(m, object, base_offset);
+                       }
+                       base_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+                       base_offset += PAGE_SIZE;
+                       size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* NOTE: we should check the original settings here */
+               /* if we have a size > zero a pmap call should be made */
+               /* to disable the range */      
+
+               /* pmap_? */
+               
+               /* shadows on contiguous memory are not allowed */
+               /* we therefore can use the offset field */
+               object->shadow_offset = (vm_object_offset_t)phys_addr;
+               object->size = size;
+       }
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 /*
  *     memory_object_free_from_cache:
  *
@@ -4210,15 +4006,15 @@ vm_object_find(
  *     which are backed by the pager identified by the caller, (pager_id).  
  *     Remove up to "count" objects, if there are that may available
  *     in the cache.
+ *
  *     Walk the list at most once, return the number of vm_objects
  *     actually freed.
- *
  */
 
-kern_return_t
+__private_extern__ kern_return_t
 memory_object_free_from_cache(
        host_t          host,
-       int             pager_id,
+       int             *pager_id,
        int             *count)
 {
 
@@ -4238,8 +4034,7 @@ memory_object_free_from_cache(
 
        queue_iterate(&vm_object_cached_list, object, 
                                        vm_object_t, cached_list) {
-               if (pager_id == (int) pager_mux_hash_lookup(
-                                       (ipc_port_t)object->pager)) {
+               if (object->pager && (pager_id == object->pager->pager)) {
                        vm_object_lock(object);
                        queue_remove(&vm_object_cached_list, object, 
                                        vm_object_t, cached_list);
@@ -4247,9 +4042,9 @@ memory_object_free_from_cache(
 
                        /*
                        *       Since this object is in the cache, we know
-                       *       that it is initialized and has no references.
-                       *       Take a reference to avoid recursive 
-                       *       deallocations.
+                       *       that it is initialized and has only a pager's
+                       *       (implicit) reference. Take a reference to avoid
+                       *       recursive deallocations.
                        */
 
                        assert(object->pager_initialized);
@@ -4281,216 +4076,389 @@ memory_object_free_from_cache(
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-/*
- *     memory_object_remove_cached_object:
- *
- *     Check for the existance of a memory object represented by the
- *     supplied port.  If one exists and it is not in use, remove the 
- *     memory object from the vm_object cache.
- *     If the memory object is in use, turn off the the "can_persist"
- *     property so that it will not go in the cache when the last user 
- *     gives it up.
- *
- */
+
 
 kern_return_t
-memory_object_remove_cached_object(
-       ipc_port_t      port)
+memory_object_create_named(
+       memory_object_t pager,
+       memory_object_offset_t  size,
+       memory_object_control_t         *control)
 {
-       vm_object_t     object;
-       vm_object_t     shadow;
+       vm_object_t             object;
+       vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
 
-repeat_lock_acquire:
-       object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+       *control = MEMORY_OBJECT_CONTROL_NULL;
+       if (pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
 
-       if (IP_VALID(port)) {
-               vm_object_cache_lock();
-               ip_lock(port);
-               if (ip_active(port) &&
-                   (ip_kotype(port) == IKOT_PAGER_LOOKUP_TYPE)) {
-                       object = (vm_object_t) port->ip_kobject;
-                       if (!vm_object_lock_try(object)) {
-                               /*
-                                * failed to acquire object lock.  Drop the
-                                * other two locks and wait for it, then go
-                                * back and start over in case the port
-                                * associations changed in the interim.
-                                */
-                               ip_unlock(port);
-                               vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                               vm_object_lock(object);
-                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               goto repeat_lock_acquire;
-                       }
+       vm_object_cache_lock();
+       entry = vm_object_hash_lookup(pager, FALSE);
+       if ((entry != VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL) &&
+                       (entry->object != VM_OBJECT_NULL)) {
+               if (entry->object->named == TRUE)
+                       panic("memory_object_create_named: caller already holds the right");    }
 
-                       if(object->terminating) {
-                               ip_unlock(port);
-                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                               return KERN_RIGHT_EXISTS;
-                       }
+       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+       if ((object = vm_object_enter(pager, size, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE))
+           == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+               return(KERN_INVALID_OBJECT);
+       }
+       
+       /* wait for object (if any) to be ready */
+       if (object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+               vm_object_lock(object);
+               object->named = TRUE;
+               while (!object->pager_ready) {
+                       vm_object_wait(object,
+                               VM_OBJECT_EVENT_PAGER_READY,
+                               FALSE);
+                       vm_object_lock(object);
+               }
+               *control = object->pager_request;
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+       }
+       return (KERN_SUCCESS);
+}
 
-                       assert(object->alive);
-                       ip_unlock(port);
 
-                       if (object->ref_count == 0) {
-                               queue_remove(&vm_object_cached_list, object,
-                                            vm_object_t, cached_list);
-                               vm_object_cached_count--;
-                               object->ref_count++;
-                               /*
-                               *       Terminate the object.
-                               *       If the object had a shadow, we let
-                               *       vm_object_deallocate deallocate it.
-                               *       "pageout" objects have a shadow, but
-                               *       maintain a "paging reference" rather
-                               *       than a normal reference.
-                               *       (We are careful here to limit 
-                               *       recursion.)
-                               */
-                               shadow = object->pageout?
-                                       VM_OBJECT_NULL:object->shadow;
-                               /* will do the vm_object_cache_unlock */
-                               if((vm_object_terminate(object) 
-                                       == KERN_SUCCESS)
-                                       && (shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL)) {
-                                       /* will lock and unlock cache_lock */
-                                       vm_object_deallocate(shadow);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               /* 
-                               *       We cannot free object but we can
-                               *       make sure it doesn't go into the 
-                               *       cache when it is no longer in
-                               *       use.
-                               */ 
-                               object->can_persist = FALSE;
+/*
+ *     Routine:        memory_object_recover_named [user interface]
+ *     Purpose:
+ *             Attempt to recover a named reference for a VM object.
+ *             VM will verify that the object has not already started
+ *             down the termination path, and if it has, will optionally
+ *             wait for that to finish.
+ *     Returns:
+ *             KERN_SUCCESS - we recovered a named reference on the object
+ *             KERN_FAILURE - we could not recover a reference (object dead)
+ *             KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT - bad memory object control
+ */
+kern_return_t
+memory_object_recover_named(
+       memory_object_control_t control,
+       boolean_t               wait_on_terminating)
+{
+       vm_object_t             object;
 
-                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                               return KERN_RIGHT_EXISTS;
-                       }
+       vm_object_cache_lock();
+       object = memory_object_control_to_vm_object(control);
+       if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+               vm_object_cache_unlock();
+               return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       }
 
+restart:
+       vm_object_lock(object);
 
-               }
-               else {
-                       ip_unlock(port);
-                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
-               }
-       } else {
-               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       if (object->terminating && wait_on_terminating) {
+               vm_object_cache_unlock();
+               vm_object_wait(object, 
+                       VM_OBJECT_EVENT_PAGING_IN_PROGRESS, 
+                       THREAD_UNINT);
+               vm_object_cache_lock();
+               goto restart;
+       }
+
+       if (!object->alive) {
+               vm_object_cache_unlock();
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
        }
 
+       if (object->named == TRUE) {
+               vm_object_cache_unlock();
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       }
 
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       if((object->ref_count == 0) && (!object->terminating)){
+               queue_remove(&vm_object_cached_list, object,
+                                    vm_object_t, cached_list);
+                       vm_object_cached_count--;
+                       XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT_CACHE,
+                      "memory_object_recover_named: removing %X, head (%X, %X)\n",
+                           (integer_t)object, 
+                           (integer_t)vm_object_cached_list.next,
+                           (integer_t)vm_object_cached_list.prev, 0,0);
+       }
+
+       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+
+       object->named = TRUE;
+       object->ref_count++;
+       vm_object_res_reference(object);
+       while (!object->pager_ready) {
+               vm_object_wait(object,
+                       VM_OBJECT_EVENT_PAGER_READY,
+                       FALSE);
+               vm_object_lock(object);
+       }
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
+       return (KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-kern_return_t
-memory_object_create_named(
-       ipc_port_t              port,
-       vm_object_size_t        size,
-       vm_object_t             *object_ptr)
+
+/*
+ *     vm_object_release_name:  
+ *
+ *     Enforces name semantic on memory_object reference count decrement
+ *     This routine should not be called unless the caller holds a name
+ *     reference gained through the memory_object_create_named.
+ *
+ *     If the TERMINATE_IDLE flag is set, the call will return if the
+ *     reference count is not 1. i.e. idle with the only remaining reference
+ *     being the name.
+ *     If the decision is made to proceed the name field flag is set to
+ *     false and the reference count is decremented.  If the RESPECT_CACHE
+ *     flag is set and the reference count has gone to zero, the 
+ *     memory_object is checked to see if it is cacheable otherwise when
+ *     the reference count is zero, it is simply terminated.
+ */
+
+__private_extern__ kern_return_t
+vm_object_release_name(
+       vm_object_t     object,
+       int             flags)
 {
-       vm_object_t             object;
-       vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
+       vm_object_t     shadow;
+       boolean_t       original_object = TRUE;
 
-       *object_ptr = (vm_object_t)NULL;
-       if (IP_VALID(port)) {
+       while (object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
 
+               /*
+                *      The cache holds a reference (uncounted) to
+                *      the object.  We must locke it before removing
+                *      the object.
+                *
+                */
+               
                vm_object_cache_lock();
-               entry = vm_object_hash_lookup(port, FALSE);
-               if ((entry != VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL) &&
-                               (entry->object != VM_OBJECT_NULL)) {
-                       if (entry->object->named == TRUE)
-                               panic("memory_object_create_named: caller already holds the right");
+               vm_object_lock(object);
+               assert(object->alive);
+               if(original_object)
+                       assert(object->named);
+               assert(object->ref_count > 0);
+
+               /*
+                *      We have to wait for initialization before
+                *      destroying or caching the object.
+                */
+
+               if (object->pager_created && !object->pager_initialized) {
+                       assert(!object->can_persist);
+                       vm_object_assert_wait(object,
+                                       VM_OBJECT_EVENT_INITIALIZED,
+                                       THREAD_UNINT);
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+                       thread_block((void (*)(void)) 0);
+                       continue;
                }
 
-               vm_object_cache_unlock();
-               if ((object = vm_object_enter(port, size, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE))
-                       == VM_OBJECT_NULL)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_OBJECT);
-       
-               /* wait for object (if any) to be ready */
-               if (object != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-                       vm_object_lock(object);
-                       object->named = TRUE;
-                       while (!object->pager_ready) {
-                               vm_object_wait(object,
-                                       VM_OBJECT_EVENT_PAGER_READY,
-                                       FALSE);
-                               vm_object_lock(object);
+               if (((object->ref_count > 1)
+                       && (flags & MEMORY_OBJECT_TERMINATE_IDLE))
+                       || (object->terminating)) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+                       return KERN_FAILURE;
+               } else {
+                       if (flags & MEMORY_OBJECT_RELEASE_NO_OP) {
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+                               vm_object_cache_unlock();
+                               return KERN_SUCCESS;
                        }
+               }
+               
+               if ((flags & MEMORY_OBJECT_RESPECT_CACHE) &&
+                                       (object->ref_count == 1)) {
+                       if(original_object)
+                               object->named = FALSE;
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+                       /* let vm_object_deallocate push this thing into */
+                       /* the cache, if that it is where it is bound */
+                       vm_object_deallocate(object);
+                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+               }
+               VM_OBJ_RES_DECR(object);
+               shadow = object->pageout?VM_OBJECT_NULL:object->shadow;
+               if(object->ref_count == 1) {
+                       if(vm_object_terminate(object) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                               if(original_object) {
+                                       return KERN_FAILURE;
+                               } else {
+                                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                               original_object = FALSE;
+                               object = shadow;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+               } else {
+                       object->ref_count--;
+                       assert(object->ref_count > 0);
+                       if(original_object)
+                               object->named = FALSE;
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
+                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
                }
-               *object_ptr = object;
-               return (KERN_SUCCESS);
-       } else {
-               return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
        }
 }
 
-kern_return_t
-memory_object_recover_named(
-       ipc_port_t      pager,
-       boolean_t       wait_on_terminating,
-       vm_object_t     *object_ptr)
+
+__private_extern__ kern_return_t
+vm_object_lock_request(
+       vm_object_t                     object,
+       vm_object_offset_t              offset,
+       vm_object_size_t                size,
+       memory_object_return_t          should_return,
+       int                             flags,
+       vm_prot_t                       prot)
 {
-       vm_object_t             object;
-       vm_object_hash_entry_t  entry;
+       vm_object_offset_t      original_offset = offset;
+       boolean_t               should_flush=flags & MEMORY_OBJECT_DATA_FLUSH;
 
-       *object_ptr = (vm_object_t)NULL;
-lookup_entry:
-       if (IP_VALID(pager)) {
+        XPR(XPR_MEMORY_OBJECT,
+           "vm_o_lock_request, obj 0x%X off 0x%X size 0x%X flags %X prot %X\n",
+           (integer_t)object, offset, size, 
+           (((should_return&1)<<1)|should_flush), prot);
 
-               vm_object_cache_lock();
-               entry = vm_object_hash_lookup(pager, FALSE);
-               if ((entry != VM_OBJECT_HASH_ENTRY_NULL) &&
-                               (entry->object != VM_OBJECT_NULL)) {
-                       if (entry->object->named == TRUE)
-                               panic("memory_object_recover_named: caller already holds the right");
-                       object = entry->object;
-                       vm_object_lock(object);
-                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                       if (object->terminating && wait_on_terminating) {
-                               vm_object_wait(object, 
-                                       VM_OBJECT_EVENT_PAGING_IN_PROGRESS, 
-                                       THREAD_UNINT);
-                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               goto lookup_entry;
-                       }
-               } else  {
-                       vm_object_cache_unlock();
-                       return KERN_FAILURE;
-               }
+       /*
+        *      Check for bogus arguments.
+        */
+       if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL)
+               return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
 
-               if((object->ref_count == 0) && (!object->terminating)){
-                       queue_remove(&vm_object_cached_list, object,
-                                            vm_object_t, cached_list);
-                               vm_object_cached_count--;
-                               XPR(XPR_VM_OBJECT_CACHE,
-                              "memory_object_recover_named: removing %X, head (%X, %X)\n",
-                                   (integer_t)object, 
-                                   (integer_t)vm_object_cached_list.next,
-                                   (integer_t)vm_object_cached_list.prev, 0,0);
-               }
+       if ((prot & ~VM_PROT_ALL) != 0 && prot != VM_PROT_NO_CHANGE)
+               return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
 
-               object->named = TRUE;
-               object->ref_count++;
-               vm_object_res_reference(object);
-               while (!object->pager_ready) {
-                       vm_object_wait(object,
-                               VM_OBJECT_EVENT_PAGER_READY,
-                               FALSE);
-                       vm_object_lock(object);
-               }
+       size = round_page(size);
+
+       /*
+        *      Lock the object, and acquire a paging reference to
+        *      prevent the memory_object reference from being released.
+        */
+       vm_object_lock(object);
+       vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+       offset -= object->paging_offset;
+
+       (void)vm_object_update(object,
+               offset, size, should_return, flags, prot);
+
+       vm_object_paging_end(object);
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+       return (KERN_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+
+
+#if    TASK_SWAPPER
+/*
+ * vm_object_res_deallocate
+ *
+ * (recursively) decrement residence counts on vm objects and their shadows.
+ * Called from vm_object_deallocate and when swapping out an object.
+ *
+ * The object is locked, and remains locked throughout the function,
+ * even as we iterate down the shadow chain.  Locks on intermediate objects
+ * will be dropped, but not the original object.
+ *
+ * NOTE: this function used to use recursion, rather than iteration.
+ */
+
+__private_extern__ void
+vm_object_res_deallocate(
+       vm_object_t     object)
+{
+       vm_object_t orig_object = object;
+       /*
+        * Object is locked so it can be called directly
+        * from vm_object_deallocate.  Original object is never
+        * unlocked.
+        */
+       assert(object->res_count > 0);
+       while  (--object->res_count == 0) {
+               assert(object->ref_count >= object->res_count);
+               vm_object_deactivate_all_pages(object);
+               /* iterate on shadow, if present */
+               if (object->shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
+                       vm_object_t tmp_object = object->shadow;
+                       vm_object_lock(tmp_object);
+                       if (object != orig_object)
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       object = tmp_object;
+                       assert(object->res_count > 0);
+               } else
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (object != orig_object)
                vm_object_unlock(object);
-               *object_ptr = object;
-               return (KERN_SUCCESS);
-       } else {
-               return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vm_object_res_reference
+ *
+ * Internal function to increment residence count on a vm object
+ * and its shadows.  It is called only from vm_object_reference, and
+ * when swapping in a vm object, via vm_map_swap.
+ *
+ * The object is locked, and remains locked throughout the function,
+ * even as we iterate down the shadow chain.  Locks on intermediate objects
+ * will be dropped, but not the original object.
+ *
+ * NOTE: this function used to use recursion, rather than iteration.
+ */
+
+__private_extern__ void
+vm_object_res_reference(
+       vm_object_t     object)
+{
+       vm_object_t orig_object = object;
+       /* 
+        * Object is locked, so this can be called directly
+        * from vm_object_reference.  This lock is never released.
+        */
+       while  ((++object->res_count == 1)  && 
+               (object->shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL)) {
+               vm_object_t tmp_object = object->shadow;
+
+               assert(object->ref_count >= object->res_count);
+               vm_object_lock(tmp_object);
+               if (object != orig_object)
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+               object = tmp_object;
        }
+       if (object != orig_object)
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+       assert(orig_object->ref_count >= orig_object->res_count);
 }
+#endif /* TASK_SWAPPER */
+
+/*
+ *     vm_object_reference:
+ *
+ *     Gets another reference to the given object.
+ */
+#ifdef vm_object_reference
+#undef vm_object_reference
+#endif
+__private_extern__ void
+vm_object_reference(
+       register vm_object_t    object)
+{
+       if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL)
+               return;
+
+       vm_object_lock(object);
+       assert(object->ref_count > 0);
+       vm_object_reference_locked(object);
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
+}
+
 #ifdef MACH_BSD
 /*
  * Scale the vm_object_cache