.\" $NetBSD: getdirentries.2,v 1.7 1995/10/12 15:40:50 jtc Exp $ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software .\" must display the following acknowledgement: .\" This product includes software developed by the University of .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" @(#)getdirentries.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93 .\" .Dd June 9, 1993 .Dt GETDIRENTRIES 2 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm getdirentries .Nd "get directory entries in a filesystem independent format" .Sh SYNOPSIS .Fd #include .Fd #include .Fd #include .Ft int .Fn getdirentries "int fd" "char *buf" "int nbytes" "long *basep" .Sh DESCRIPTION .Fn getdirentries reads directory entries from the directory referenced by the file descriptor .Fa fd into the buffer pointed to by .Fa buf , in a filesystem independent format. Up to .Fa nbytes of data will be transferred. .Fa Nbytes must be greater than or equal to the block size associated with the file, see .Xr stat 2 . Some filesystems may not support .Fn getdirentries with buffers smaller than this size. .Pp The data in the buffer is a series of .Em dirent structures (see .Xr dir 5) The order of the directory entries vended out via .Fn getdirentries is not specified. Some filesystems may return entries in lexicographic sort order and others may not. .Pp The .Fa d_fileno entry is a number which is unique for each distinct file in the filesystem. Files that are linked by hard links (see .Xr link 2 ) have the same .Fa d_fileno . Users of .Fn getdirentries should skip entries with .Fa d_fileno = 0, as such entries represent files which have been deleted but not yet removed from the directory entry. The .Fa d_reclen entry is the length, in bytes, of the directory record. The .Fa d_name entry contains a null terminated file name. The .Fa d_namlen entry specifies the length of the file name excluding the null byte. Thus the actual size of .Fa d_name may vary from 1 to .Dv MAXNAMELEN \&+ 1. .Fa d_type is a integer representing the type of the directory entry. The following types are defined in .Aq sys/dirent.h : .Bd -literal -offset indent #define DT_UNKNOWN 0 #define DT_FIFO 1 #define DT_CHR 2 #define DT_DIR 4 #define DT_BLK 6 #define DT_REG 8 #define DT_LNK 10 #define DT_SOCK 12 #define DT_WHT 14 .Ed .Pp Entries may be separated by extra space. The .Fa d_reclen entry may be used as an offset from the start of a .Fa dirent structure to the next structure, if any. .Pp The actual number of bytes transferred is returned. The current position pointer associated with .Fa fd is set to point to the next block of entries. The pointer may not advance by the number of bytes returned by .Fn getdirentries . A value of zero is returned when the end of the directory has been reached. .Pp .Fn getdirentries writes the position of the block read into the location pointed to by .Fa basep . Alternatively, the current position pointer may be set and retrieved by .Xr lseek 2 . The current position pointer should only be set to a value returned by .Xr lseek 2 , a value returned in the location pointed to by .Fa basep , or zero. .Sh NOTES .Fn getdirentries should rarely be used directly; instead, .Xr opendir 3 and .Xr readdir 3 should be used. .Pp As of Mac OS X 10.6, .Fn getdirentries is deprecated, and it is recommended that applications use .Xr readdir 3 rather than using .Fn getdirentries directly. Due to limitations with the system call, .Fn getdirentries will not work with 64-bit inodes; in order to use .Fn getdirentries , .Dv _DARWIN_NO_64_BIT_INODE must be defined. See .Xr stat 2 for more information on .Dv _DARWIN_NO_64_BIT_INODE and its other effects. .Sh RETURN VALUES If successful, the number of bytes actually transferred is returned. Otherwise, -1 is returned and the global variable .Va errno is set to indicate the error. .Sh ERRORS .Fn getdirentries will fail if: .Bl -tag -width Er .It Bq Er EBADF .Fa fd is not a valid file descriptor open for reading. .It Bq Er EFAULT Either .Fa buf or .Fa basep point outside the allocated address space. .It Bq Er EIO An .Tn I/O error occurred while reading from or writing to the file system. .El .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr lseek 2 , .Xr open 2 , .Xr stat 2 , .Xr opendir 3 , .Xr readdir 3 , .Xr dir 5 .Sh HISTORY The .Fn getdirentries function first appeared in 4.4BSD.