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1 /* * Copyright (c) 2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
6 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
7 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
8 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
9 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
10 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
11 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
12 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
15 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
18 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
19 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
20 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
22 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
23 * limitations under the License.
25 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
28 #ifndef _OS_PTRTOOLS_H
29 #define _OS_PTRTOOLS_H
31 /* dereference unaligned pointer 'p' */
32 #define os_unaligned_deref(p) ((__os_unaligned_type(p))(p))->val
34 /* ensure the compiler emits at most one access to 'val' */
35 #define os_access_once(val) (*((volatile __typeof__((val)) *)&(val)))
37 #define __os_unaligned_type(p) struct { __typeof__(*(p)) val; } __attribute__((packed)) *
39 #endif /* _OS_PTRTOOLS_H */