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1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms
5 * of the Common Development and Distribution License
6 * (the "License"). You may not use this file except
7 * in compliance with the License.
8 *
9 * You can obtain a copy of the license at
10 * src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
11 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing
13 * permissions and limitations under the License.
14 *
15 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL
16 * HEADER in each file and include the License file at
17 * usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. If applicable,
18 * add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
19 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your
20 * own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy]
21 * [name of copyright owner]
22 *
23 * CDDL HEADER END
24 */
25
26 /*
27 * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
28 * Use is subject to license terms.
29 */
30
31 /*
32 * The "cascade" test case is a multiprocess/multithread batten-passing model
33 * using lock primitives alone for synchronisation. Threads are arranged in a
34 * ring. Each thread has two locks of its own on which it blocks, and is able
35 * to manipulate the two locks belonging to the thread which follows it in the
36 * ring.
37 *
38 * The number of threads (nthreads) is specified by the generic libMicro -P/-T
39 * options. With nthreads == 1 (the default) the uncontended case can be timed.
40 *
41 * The main logic is generic and allows any simple blocking API to be tested.
42 * The API-specific component is clearly indicated.
43 */
44
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49
50 #include "libmicro.h"
51
52 typedef struct {
53 int ts_once;
54 int ts_id;
55 int ts_us0; /* our lock indices */
56 int ts_us1;
57 int ts_them0; /* their lock indices */
58 int ts_them1;
59 } tsd_t;
60
61 static int nthreads;
62
63 /*
64 * API-specific code BEGINS here
65 */
66
67 #define DEFD "/private/tmp"
68
69 static char *optd = DEFD;
70 static int file;
71 static int nlocks;
72
73 int
74 benchmark_init()
75 {
76 lm_tsdsize = sizeof (tsd_t);
77
78 (void) sprintf(lm_optstr, "d:");
79
80 lm_defN = "cscd_fcntl";
81
82 (void) sprintf(lm_usage,
83 " [-d directory for temp file (default %s)]\n"
84 "notes: thread cascade using fcntl region locking\n",
85 DEFD);
86
87 return (0);
88 }
89
90 int
91 benchmark_optswitch(int opt, char *optarg)
92 {
93 switch (opt) {
94 case 'd':
95 optd = optarg;
96 break;
97 default:
98 return (-1);
99 }
100 return (0);
101 }
102
103 int
104 benchmark_initrun()
105 {
106 int errors = 0;
107 char fname[1024];
108
109 nthreads = lm_optP * lm_optT;
110 nlocks = nthreads * 2;
111
112 (void) sprintf(fname, "%s/cascade.%ld", optd, getpid());
113
114 file = open(fname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0600);
115 if (file == -1) {
116 errors++;
117 }
118
119 if (unlink(fname)) {
120 errors++;
121 }
122
123 if (ftruncate(file, nlocks * 3) == -1) {
124 errors++;
125 }
126
127 return (errors);
128 }
129
130 int
131 block(int index)
132 {
133 struct flock fl;
134
135 fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
136 fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
137 fl.l_start = index;
138 fl.l_len = 1;
139 return (fcntl(file, F_SETLKW, &fl) == -1);
140 }
141
142 int
143 unblock(int index)
144 {
145 struct flock fl;
146
147 fl.l_type = F_UNLCK;
148 fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
149 fl.l_start = index;
150 fl.l_len = 1;
151 return (fcntl(file, F_SETLK, &fl) == -1);
152 }
153
154 /*
155 * API-specific code ENDS here
156 */
157
158 int
159 benchmark_initbatch(void *tsd)
160 {
161 tsd_t *ts = (tsd_t *)tsd;
162 int e = 0;
163
164 if (ts->ts_once == 0) {
165 int us, them;
166
167 #if !defined(__APPLE__)
168 us = (getpindex() * lm_optT) + gettindex();
169 #else
170 us = gettsdindex(tsd);
171 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
172
173 them = (us + 1) % (lm_optP * lm_optT);
174
175 ts->ts_id = us;
176
177 /* lock index asignment for us and them */
178 ts->ts_us0 = (us * 4);
179 ts->ts_us1 = (us * 4) + 2;
180 if (us < nthreads - 1) {
181 /* straight-thru connection to them */
182 ts->ts_them0 = (them * 4);
183 ts->ts_them1 = (them * 4) + 2;
184 } else {
185 /* cross-over connection to them */
186 ts->ts_them0 = (them * 4) + 2;
187 ts->ts_them1 = (them * 4);
188 }
189
190 ts->ts_once = 1;
191 }
192
193 /* block their first move */
194 e += block(ts->ts_them0);
195
196 return (e);
197 }
198
199 int
200 benchmark(void *tsd, result_t *res)
201 {
202 tsd_t *ts = (tsd_t *)tsd;
203 int i;
204 int e = 0;
205
206 /* wait to be unblocked (id == 0 will not block) */
207 e += block(ts->ts_us0);
208
209 for (i = 0; i < lm_optB; i += 2) {
210 /* allow them to block us again */
211 e += unblock(ts->ts_us0);
212
213 /* block their next + 1 move */
214 e += block(ts->ts_them1);
215
216 /* unblock their next move */
217 e += unblock(ts->ts_them0);
218
219 /* wait for them to unblock us */
220 e += block(ts->ts_us1);
221
222 /* repeat with locks reversed */
223 e += unblock(ts->ts_us1);
224 e += block(ts->ts_them0);
225 e += unblock(ts->ts_them1);
226 e += block(ts->ts_us0);
227 }
228
229 /* finish batch with nothing blocked */
230 e += unblock(ts->ts_them0);
231 e += unblock(ts->ts_us0);
232
233 res->re_count = i;
234 res->re_errors = e;
235
236 return (0);
237 }