xnu-3789.70.16.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / net / content_filter.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 *
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
 * file.
 *
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */

/*
 * THEORY OF OPERATION
 *
 * The socket content filter subsystem provides a way for user space agents to
 * make filtering decisions based on the content of the data being sent and
 * received by TCP/IP sockets.
 *
 * A content filter user space agents gets a copy of the data and the data is
 * also kept in kernel buffer until the user space agents makes a pass or drop
 * decision. This unidirectional flow of content avoids unnecessary data copies
 * back to the kernel.
 * *
 * A user space filter agent opens a kernel control socket with the name
 * CONTENT_FILTER_CONTROL_NAME to attach to the socket content filter subsystem.
 * When connected, a "struct content_filter" is created and set as the
 * "unitinfo" of the corresponding kernel control socket instance.
 *
 * The socket content filter subsystem exchanges messages with the user space
 * filter agent until an ultimate pass or drop decision is made by the
 * user space filter agent.
 *
 * It should be noted that messages about many TCP/IP sockets can be multiplexed
 * over a single kernel control socket.
 *
 * Notes:
 * - The current implementation is limited to TCP sockets.
 * - The current implementation supports up to two simultaneous content filters
 *   for the sake of simplicity of the implementation.
 *
 *
 * NECP FILTER CONTROL UNIT
 *
 * A user space filter agent uses the Network Extension Control Policy (NECP)
 * database specify which TCP/IP sockets needs to be filtered. The NECP
 * criteria may be based on a variety of properties like user ID or proc UUID.
 *
 * The NECP "filter control unit" is used by the socket content filter subsystem
 * to deliver the relevant TCP/IP content information to the appropriate
 * user space filter agent via its kernel control socket instance.
 * This works as follows:
 *
 * 1) The user space filter agent specifies an NECP filter control unit when
 *    in adds its filtering rules to the NECP database.
 *
 * 2) The user space filter agent also sets its NECP filter control unit on the
 *    content filter kernel control socket via the socket option
 *    CFIL_OPT_NECP_CONTROL_UNIT.
 *
 * 3) The NECP database is consulted to find out if a given TCP/IP socket
 *    needs to be subjected to content filtering and returns the corresponding
 *    NECP filter control unit  -- the NECP filter control unit is actually
 *    stored in the TCP/IP socket structure so the NECP lookup is really simple.
 *
 * 4) The NECP filter control unit is then used to find the corresponding
 *    kernel control socket instance.
 *
 * Note: NECP currently supports a ingle filter control unit per TCP/IP socket
 *       but this restriction may be soon lifted.
 *
 *
 * THE MESSAGING PROTOCOL
 *
 * The socket content filter subsystem and a user space filter agent
 * communicate over the kernel control socket via an asynchronous
 * messaging protocol (this is not a request-response protocol).
 * The socket content filter subsystem sends event messages to the user
 * space filter agent about the TCP/IP sockets it is interested to filter.
 * The user space filter agent sends action messages to either allow
 * data to pass or to disallow the data flow (and drop the connection).
 *
 * All messages over a content filter kernel control socket share the same
 * common header of type "struct cfil_msg_hdr". The message type tells if
 * it's a event message "CFM_TYPE_EVENT" or a action message "CFM_TYPE_ACTION".
 * The message header field "cfm_sock_id" identifies a given TCP/IP socket.
 * Note the message header length field may be padded for alignment and can
 * be larger than the actual content of the message.
 * The field "cfm_op" describe the kind of event or action.
 *
 * Here are the kinds of content filter events:
 * - CFM_OP_SOCKET_ATTACHED: a new TCP/IP socket is being filtered
 * - CFM_OP_SOCKET_CLOSED: A TCP/IP socket is closed
 * - CFM_OP_DATA_OUT: A span of data is being sent on a TCP/IP socket
 * - CFM_OP_DATA_IN: A span of data is being or received on a TCP/IP socket
 *
 *
 * EVENT MESSAGES
 *
 * The CFM_OP_DATA_OUT and CFM_OP_DATA_IN event messages contains a span of
 * data that is being sent or received. The position of this span of data
 * in the data flow is described by a set of start and end offsets. These
 * are absolute 64 bits offsets. The first byte sent (or received) starts
 * at offset 0 and ends at offset 1. The length of the content data
 * is given by the difference between the end offset and the start offset.
 *
 * After a CFM_OP_SOCKET_ATTACHED is delivered, CFM_OP_DATA_OUT and
 * CFM_OP_DATA_OUT events are not delivered until a CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE
 * action message is send by the user space filter agent.
 *
 * Note: absolute 64 bits offsets should be large enough for the foreseeable
 * future.  A 64-bits counter will wrap after 468 years are 10 Gbit/sec:
 *   2E64 / ((10E9 / 8) * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365.25) = 467.63
 *
 * They are two kinds of content filter actions:
 * - CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE: to update pass or peek offsets for each direction.
 * - CFM_OP_DROP: to shutdown socket and disallow further data flow
 *
 *
 * ACTION MESSAGES
 *
 * The CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE action messages let the user space filter
 * agent allow data to flow up to the specified pass offset -- there
 * is a pass offset for outgoing data and  a pass offset for incoming data.
 * When a new TCP/IP socket is attached to the content filter, each pass offset
 * is initially set to 0 so not data is allowed to pass by default.
 * When the pass offset is set to CFM_MAX_OFFSET via a CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE
 * then the data flow becomes unrestricted.
 *
 * Note that pass offsets can only be incremented. A CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE message
 * with a pass offset smaller than the pass offset of a previous
 * CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE message is silently ignored.
 *
 * A user space filter agent also uses CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE action messages
 * to tell the kernel how much data it wants to see by using the peek offsets.
 * Just like pass offsets, there is a peek offset for each direction.
 * When a new TCP/IP socket is attached to the content filter, each peek offset
 * is initially set to 0 so no CFM_OP_DATA_OUT and CFM_OP_DATA_IN event
 * messages are dispatched by default until a CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE action message
 * with a greater than 0 peek offset is sent by the user space filter agent.
 * When the peek offset is set to CFM_MAX_OFFSET via a CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE
 * then the flow of update data events becomes unrestricted.
 *
 * Note that peek offsets cannot be smaller than the corresponding pass offset.
 * Also a peek offsets cannot be smaller than the corresponding end offset
 * of the last CFM_OP_DATA_OUT/CFM_OP_DATA_IN message dispatched. Trying
 * to set a too small peek value is silently ignored.
 *
 *
 * PER SOCKET "struct cfil_info"
 *
 * As soon as a TCP/IP socket gets attached to a content filter, a
 * "struct cfil_info" is created to hold the content filtering state for this
 * socket.
 *
 * The content filtering state is made of the following information
 * for each direction:
 * - The current pass offset;
 * - The first and last offsets of the data pending, waiting for a filtering
 *   decision;
 * - The inject queue for data that passed the filters and that needs
 *   to be re-injected;
 * - A content filter specific state in a set of  "struct cfil_entry"
 *
 *
 * CONTENT FILTER STATE "struct cfil_entry"
 *
 * The "struct cfil_entry" maintains the information most relevant to the
 * message handling over a kernel control socket with a user space filter agent.
 *
 * The "struct cfil_entry" holds the NECP filter control unit that corresponds
 * to the kernel control socket unit it corresponds to and also has a pointer
 * to the corresponding "struct content_filter".
 *
 * For each direction, "struct cfil_entry" maintains the following information:
 * - The pass offset
 * - The peek offset
 * - The offset of the last data peeked at by the filter
 * - A queue of data that's waiting to be delivered to the  user space filter
 *   agent on the kernel control socket
 * - A queue of data for which event messages have been sent on the kernel
 *   control socket and are pending for a filtering decision.
 *
 *
 * CONTENT FILTER QUEUES
 *
 * Data that is being filtered is steered away from the TCP/IP socket buffer
 * and instead will sit in one of three content filter queue until the data
 * can be re-injected into the TCP/IP socket buffer.
 *
 * A content filter queue is represented by "struct cfil_queue" that contains
 * a list of mbufs and the start and end offset of the data span of
 * the list of mbufs.
 *
 * The data moves into the three content filter queues according to this
 * sequence:
 * a) The "cfe_ctl_q" of "struct cfil_entry"
 * b) The "cfe_pending_q" of "struct cfil_entry"
 * c) The "cfi_inject_q" of "struct cfil_info"
 *
 * Note: The seqyence (a),(b) may be repeated several times if there are more
 * than one content filter attached to the TCP/IP socket.
 *
 * The "cfe_ctl_q" queue holds data than cannot be delivered to the
 * kernel conntrol socket for two reasons:
 * - The peek offset is less that the end offset of the mbuf data
 * - The kernel control socket is flow controlled
 *
 * The "cfe_pending_q" queue holds data for which CFM_OP_DATA_OUT or
 * CFM_OP_DATA_IN have been successfully dispatched to the kernel control
 * socket and are waiting for a pass action message fromn the user space
 * filter agent. An mbuf length must be fully allowed to pass to be removed
 * from the cfe_pending_q.
 *
 * The "cfi_inject_q" queue holds data that has been fully allowed to pass
 * by the user space filter agent and that needs to be re-injected into the
 * TCP/IP socket.
 *
 *
 * IMPACT ON FLOW CONTROL
 *
 * An essential aspect of the content filer subsystem is to minimize the
 * impact on flow control of the TCP/IP sockets being filtered.
 *
 * The processing overhead of the content filtering may have an effect on
 * flow control by adding noticeable delays and cannot be eliminated --
 * care must be taken by the user space filter agent to minimize the
 * processing delays.
 *
 * The amount of data being filtered is kept in buffers while waiting for
 * a decision by the user space filter agent. This amount of data pending
 * needs to be subtracted from the amount of data available in the
 * corresponding TCP/IP socket buffer. This is done by modifying
 * sbspace() and tcp_sbspace() to account for amount of data pending
 * in the content filter.
 *
 *
 * LOCKING STRATEGY
 *
 * The global state of content filter subsystem is protected by a single
 * read-write lock "cfil_lck_rw". The data flow can be done with the
 * cfil read-write lock held as shared so it can be re-entered from multiple
 * threads.
 *
 * The per TCP/IP socket content filterstate -- "struct cfil_info" -- is
 * protected by the socket lock.
 *
 * A TCP/IP socket lock cannot be taken while the cfil read-write lock
 * is held. That's why we have some sequences where we drop the cfil read-write
 * lock before taking the TCP/IP lock.
 *
 * It is also important to lock the TCP/IP socket buffer while the content
 * filter is modifying the amount of pending data. Otherwise the calculations
 * in sbspace() and tcp_sbspace()  could be wrong.
 *
 * The "cfil_lck_rw" protects "struct content_filter" and also the fields
 * "cfe_link" and "cfe_filter" of "struct cfil_entry".
 *
 * Actually "cfe_link" and "cfe_filter" are protected by both by
 * "cfil_lck_rw" and the socket lock: they may be modified only when
 * "cfil_lck_rw" is exclusive and the socket is locked.
 *
 * To read the other fields of "struct content_filter" we have to take
 * "cfil_lck_rw" in shared mode.
 *
 *
 * LIMITATIONS
 *
 * - For TCP sockets only
 *
 * - Does not support TCP unordered messages
 */

/*
 *      TO DO LIST
 *
 *      SOONER:
 *
 *      Deal with OOB
 *
 *      LATER:
 *
 *      If support datagram, enqueue control and address mbufs as well
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/kern_control.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>

#include <kern/locks.h>
#include <kern/zalloc.h>
#include <kern/debug.h>

#include <net/content_filter.h>

#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>

#include <string.h>
#include <libkern/libkern.h>


#define MAX_CONTENT_FILTER 2

struct cfil_entry;

/*
 * The structure content_filter represents a user space content filter
 * It's created and associated with a kernel control socket instance
 */
struct content_filter {
        kern_ctl_ref            cf_kcref;
        u_int32_t               cf_kcunit;
        u_int32_t               cf_flags;

        uint32_t                cf_necp_control_unit;

        uint32_t                cf_sock_count;
        TAILQ_HEAD(, cfil_entry) cf_sock_entries;
};

#define CFF_ACTIVE              0x01
#define CFF_DETACHING           0x02
#define CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED     0x04

struct content_filter **content_filters = NULL;
uint32_t cfil_active_count = 0; /* Number of active content filters */
uint32_t cfil_sock_attached_count = 0;  /* Number of sockets attachements */
uint32_t cfil_close_wait_timeout = 1000; /* in milliseconds */

static kern_ctl_ref cfil_kctlref = NULL;

static lck_grp_attr_t *cfil_lck_grp_attr = NULL;
static lck_attr_t *cfil_lck_attr = NULL;
static lck_grp_t *cfil_lck_grp = NULL;
decl_lck_rw_data(static, cfil_lck_rw);

#define CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX 8

int cfil_rw_nxt_lck = 0;
void* cfil_rw_lock_history[CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX];

int cfil_rw_nxt_unlck = 0;
void* cfil_rw_unlock_history[CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX];

#define CONTENT_FILTER_ZONE_NAME        "content_filter"
#define CONTENT_FILTER_ZONE_MAX         10
static struct zone *content_filter_zone = NULL; /* zone for content_filter */


#define CFIL_INFO_ZONE_NAME     "cfil_info"
#define CFIL_INFO_ZONE_MAX      1024
static struct zone *cfil_info_zone = NULL;      /* zone for cfil_info */

MBUFQ_HEAD(cfil_mqhead);

struct cfil_queue {
        uint64_t                q_start; /* offset of first byte in queue */
        uint64_t                q_end; /* offset of last byte in queue */
        struct cfil_mqhead      q_mq;
};

/*
 * struct cfil_entry
 *
 * The is one entry per content filter
 */
struct cfil_entry {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(cfil_entry) cfe_link;
        struct content_filter   *cfe_filter;

        struct cfil_info        *cfe_cfil_info;
        uint32_t                cfe_flags;
        uint32_t                cfe_necp_control_unit;
        struct timeval          cfe_last_event; /* To user space */
        struct timeval          cfe_last_action; /* From user space */

        struct cfe_buf {
                /*
                 * cfe_pending_q holds data that has been delivered to
                 * the filter and for which we are waiting for an action
                 */
                struct cfil_queue       cfe_pending_q;
                /*
                 * This queue is for data that has not be delivered to
                 * the content filter (new data, pass peek or flow control)
                 */
                struct cfil_queue       cfe_ctl_q;

                uint64_t                cfe_pass_offset;
                uint64_t                cfe_peek_offset;
                uint64_t                cfe_peeked;
        } cfe_snd, cfe_rcv;
};

#define CFEF_CFIL_ATTACHED              0x0001  /* was attached to filter */
#define CFEF_SENT_SOCK_ATTACHED         0x0002  /* sock attach event was sent */
#define CFEF_DATA_START                 0x0004  /* can send data event */
#define CFEF_FLOW_CONTROLLED            0x0008  /* wait for flow control lift */
#define CFEF_SENT_DISCONNECT_IN         0x0010  /* event was sent */
#define CFEF_SENT_DISCONNECT_OUT        0x0020  /* event was sent */
#define CFEF_SENT_SOCK_CLOSED           0x0040  /* closed event was sent */
#define CFEF_CFIL_DETACHED              0x0080  /* filter was detached */

/*
 * struct cfil_info
 *
 * There is a struct cfil_info per socket
 */
struct cfil_info {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(cfil_info)  cfi_link;
        struct socket           *cfi_so;
        uint64_t                cfi_flags;
        uint64_t                cfi_sock_id;

        struct cfi_buf {
                /*
                 * cfi_pending_first and cfi_pending_last describe the total
                 * amount of data outstanding for all the filters on
                 * this socket and data in the flow queue
                 * cfi_pending_mbcnt counts in sballoc() "chars of mbufs used"
                 */
                uint64_t                cfi_pending_first;
                uint64_t                cfi_pending_last;
                int                     cfi_pending_mbcnt;
                /*
                 * cfi_pass_offset is the minimum of all the filters
                 */
                uint64_t                cfi_pass_offset;
                /*
                 * cfi_inject_q holds data that needs to be re-injected
                 * into the socket after filtering and that can
                 * be queued because of flow control
                 */
                struct cfil_queue       cfi_inject_q;
        } cfi_snd, cfi_rcv;

        struct cfil_entry       cfi_entries[MAX_CONTENT_FILTER];
};

#define CFIF_DROP               0x0001  /* drop action applied */
#define CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT         0x0002  /* waiting for filter to close */
#define CFIF_SOCK_CLOSED        0x0004  /* socket is closed */
#define CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_IN    0x0010  /* inject in failed */
#define CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_OUT   0x0020  /* inject out failed */
#define CFIF_SHUT_WR            0x0040  /* shutdown write */
#define CFIF_SHUT_RD            0x0080  /* shutdown read */

#define CFI_MASK_GENCNT         0xFFFFFFFF00000000      /* upper 32 bits */
#define CFI_SHIFT_GENCNT        32
#define CFI_MASK_FLOWHASH       0x00000000FFFFFFFF      /* lower 32 bits */
#define CFI_SHIFT_FLOWHASH      0

TAILQ_HEAD(cfil_sock_head, cfil_info) cfil_sock_head;

#define CFIL_QUEUE_VERIFY(x) if (cfil_debug) cfil_queue_verify(x)
#define CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(x) if (cfil_debug) cfil_info_verify(x)

/*
 * Statistics
 */

struct cfil_stats cfil_stats;

/*
 * For troubleshooting
 */
int cfil_log_level = LOG_ERR;
int cfil_debug = 1;

/*
 * Sysctls for logs and statistics
 */
static int sysctl_cfil_filter_list(struct sysctl_oid *, void *, int,
        struct sysctl_req *);
static int sysctl_cfil_sock_list(struct sysctl_oid *, void *, int,
        struct sysctl_req *);

SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, cfil, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "cfil");

SYSCTL_INT(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, log, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
        &cfil_log_level, 0, "");

SYSCTL_INT(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
        &cfil_debug, 0, "");

SYSCTL_UINT(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, sock_attached_count, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
        &cfil_sock_attached_count, 0, "");

SYSCTL_UINT(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, active_count, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
        &cfil_active_count, 0, "");

SYSCTL_UINT(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, close_wait_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
        &cfil_close_wait_timeout, 0, "");

static int cfil_sbtrim = 1;
SYSCTL_UINT(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, sbtrim, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
        &cfil_sbtrim, 0, "");

SYSCTL_PROC(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, filter_list, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
        0, 0, sysctl_cfil_filter_list, "S,cfil_filter_stat",  "");

SYSCTL_PROC(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, sock_list, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
        0, 0, sysctl_cfil_sock_list, "S,cfil_sock_stat",  "");

SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_cfil, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
        &cfil_stats, cfil_stats, "");

/*
 * Forward declaration to appease the compiler
 */
static int cfil_action_data_pass(struct socket *, uint32_t, int,
        uint64_t, uint64_t);
static int cfil_action_drop(struct socket *, uint32_t);
static int cfil_dispatch_closed_event(struct socket *, int);
static int cfil_data_common(struct socket *, int, struct sockaddr *,
        struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, uint32_t);
static int cfil_data_filter(struct socket *, uint32_t, int,
        struct mbuf *, uint64_t);
static void fill_ip_sockaddr_4_6(union sockaddr_in_4_6 *,
        struct in_addr, u_int16_t);
static void fill_ip6_sockaddr_4_6(union sockaddr_in_4_6 *,
        struct in6_addr *, u_int16_t);
static int cfil_dispatch_attach_event(struct socket *, uint32_t);
static void cfil_info_free(struct socket *, struct cfil_info *);
static struct cfil_info * cfil_info_alloc(struct socket *);
static int cfil_info_attach_unit(struct socket *, uint32_t);
static struct socket * cfil_socket_from_sock_id(cfil_sock_id_t);
static int cfil_service_pending_queue(struct socket *, uint32_t, int);
static int cfil_data_service_ctl_q(struct socket *, uint32_t, int);
static void cfil_info_verify(struct cfil_info *);
static int cfil_update_data_offsets(struct socket *, uint32_t, int,
        uint64_t, uint64_t);
static int cfil_acquire_sockbuf(struct socket *, int);
static void cfil_release_sockbuf(struct socket *, int);
static int cfil_filters_attached(struct socket *);

static void cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(lck_rw_t *);
static void cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(lck_rw_t *);
static void cfil_rw_lock_shared(lck_rw_t *);
static void cfil_rw_unlock_shared(lck_rw_t *);
static boolean_t cfil_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(lck_rw_t *);
static void cfil_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared(lck_rw_t *);

static unsigned int cfil_data_length(struct mbuf *, int *);

/*
 * Content filter global read write lock
 */

static void
cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(lck_rw_t *lck)
{
        void *lr_saved;

        lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);

        lck_rw_lock_exclusive(lck);

        cfil_rw_lock_history[cfil_rw_nxt_lck] = lr_saved;
        cfil_rw_nxt_lck = (cfil_rw_nxt_lck + 1) % CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX;
}

static void
cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(lck_rw_t *lck)
{
        void *lr_saved;

        lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);

        lck_rw_unlock_exclusive(lck);

        cfil_rw_unlock_history[cfil_rw_nxt_unlck] = lr_saved;
        cfil_rw_nxt_unlck = (cfil_rw_nxt_unlck + 1) % CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX;
}

static void
cfil_rw_lock_shared(lck_rw_t *lck)
{
        void *lr_saved;

        lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);

        lck_rw_lock_shared(lck);

        cfil_rw_lock_history[cfil_rw_nxt_lck] = lr_saved;
        cfil_rw_nxt_lck = (cfil_rw_nxt_lck + 1) % CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX;
}

static void
cfil_rw_unlock_shared(lck_rw_t *lck)
{
        void *lr_saved;

        lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);

        lck_rw_unlock_shared(lck);

        cfil_rw_unlock_history[cfil_rw_nxt_unlck] = lr_saved;
        cfil_rw_nxt_unlck = (cfil_rw_nxt_unlck + 1) % CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX;
}

static boolean_t
cfil_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(lck_rw_t *lck)
{
        void *lr_saved;
        boolean_t upgraded;

        lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);

        upgraded = lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(lck);
        if (upgraded) {
                cfil_rw_unlock_history[cfil_rw_nxt_unlck] = lr_saved;
                cfil_rw_nxt_unlck = (cfil_rw_nxt_unlck + 1) % CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX;
        }
        return (upgraded);
}

static void
cfil_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared(lck_rw_t *lck)
{
        void *lr_saved;

        lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);

        lck_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared(lck);

        cfil_rw_lock_history[cfil_rw_nxt_lck] = lr_saved;
        cfil_rw_nxt_lck = (cfil_rw_nxt_lck + 1) % CFIL_RW_LCK_MAX;
}

static void
cfil_rw_lock_assert_held(lck_rw_t *lck, int exclusive)
{
        lck_rw_assert(lck,
            exclusive ? LCK_RW_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE : LCK_RW_ASSERT_HELD);
}

static void
socket_lock_assert_owned(struct socket *so)
{
        lck_mtx_t *mutex_held;

        if (so->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL)
                mutex_held = (*so->so_proto->pr_getlock)(so, 0);
        else
                mutex_held = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx;

        lck_mtx_assert(mutex_held, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
}

/*
 * Return the number of bytes in the mbuf chain using the same
 * method as m_length() or sballoc()
 */
static unsigned int
cfil_data_length(struct mbuf *m, int *retmbcnt)
{
        struct mbuf *m0;
        unsigned int pktlen;
        int mbcnt;

        if (retmbcnt == NULL)
                return (m_length(m));

        pktlen = 0;
        mbcnt = 0;
        for (m0 = m; m0 != NULL; m0 = m0->m_next) {
                pktlen += m0->m_len;
                mbcnt += MSIZE;
                if (m0->m_flags & M_EXT)
                        mbcnt += m0->m_ext.ext_size;
        }
        *retmbcnt = mbcnt;
        return (pktlen);
}

/*
 * Common mbuf queue utilities
 */

static inline void
cfil_queue_init(struct cfil_queue *cfq)
{
        cfq->q_start = 0;
        cfq->q_end = 0;
        MBUFQ_INIT(&cfq->q_mq);
}

static inline uint64_t
cfil_queue_drain(struct cfil_queue *cfq)
{
        uint64_t drained = cfq->q_start - cfq->q_end;
        cfq->q_start = 0;
        cfq->q_end = 0;
        MBUFQ_DRAIN(&cfq->q_mq);

        return (drained);
}

/* Return 1 when empty, 0 otherwise */
static inline int
cfil_queue_empty(struct cfil_queue *cfq)
{
        return (MBUFQ_EMPTY(&cfq->q_mq));
}

static inline uint64_t
cfil_queue_offset_first(struct cfil_queue *cfq)
{
        return (cfq->q_start);
}

static inline uint64_t
cfil_queue_offset_last(struct cfil_queue *cfq)
{
        return (cfq->q_end);
}

static inline uint64_t
cfil_queue_len(struct cfil_queue *cfq)
{
        return (cfq->q_end - cfq->q_start);
}

/*
 * Routines to verify some fundamental assumptions
 */

static void
cfil_queue_verify(struct cfil_queue *cfq)
{
        mbuf_t m;
        mbuf_t n;
        uint64_t queuesize = 0;

        /* Verify offset are ordered */
        VERIFY(cfq->q_start <= cfq->q_end);

        /*
         * When queue is empty, the offsets are equal otherwise the offsets
         * are different
         */
        VERIFY((MBUFQ_EMPTY(&cfq->q_mq) && cfq->q_start == cfq->q_end) ||
                (!MBUFQ_EMPTY(&cfq->q_mq) &&
                cfq->q_start != cfq->q_end));

        MBUFQ_FOREACH(m, &cfq->q_mq) {
                size_t chainsize = 0;
                unsigned int mlen = m_length(m);

                if (m == (void *)M_TAG_FREE_PATTERN ||
                        m->m_next == (void *)M_TAG_FREE_PATTERN ||
                        m->m_nextpkt == (void *)M_TAG_FREE_PATTERN)
                        panic("%s - mq %p is free at %p", __func__,
                                &cfq->q_mq, m);
                for (n = m; n != NULL; n = n->m_next) {
                        if (n->m_type != MT_DATA &&
                                n->m_type != MT_HEADER &&
                                n->m_type != MT_OOBDATA)
                        panic("%s - %p unsupported type %u", __func__,
                                n, n->m_type);
                        chainsize += n->m_len;
                }
                if (mlen != chainsize)
                        panic("%s - %p m_length() %u != chainsize %lu",
                                __func__, m, mlen, chainsize);
                queuesize += chainsize;
        }
        if (queuesize != cfq->q_end - cfq->q_start)
                panic("%s - %p queuesize %llu != offsetdiffs %llu", __func__,
                        m, queuesize, cfq->q_end - cfq->q_start);
}

static void
cfil_queue_enqueue(struct cfil_queue *cfq, mbuf_t m, size_t len)
{
        CFIL_QUEUE_VERIFY(cfq);

        MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&cfq->q_mq, m);
        cfq->q_end += len;

        CFIL_QUEUE_VERIFY(cfq);
}

static void
cfil_queue_remove(struct cfil_queue *cfq, mbuf_t m, size_t len)
{
        CFIL_QUEUE_VERIFY(cfq);

        VERIFY(m_length(m) == len);

        MBUFQ_REMOVE(&cfq->q_mq, m);
        MBUFQ_NEXT(m) = NULL;
        cfq->q_start += len;

        CFIL_QUEUE_VERIFY(cfq);
}

static mbuf_t
cfil_queue_first(struct cfil_queue *cfq)
{
        return (MBUFQ_FIRST(&cfq->q_mq));
}

static mbuf_t
cfil_queue_next(struct cfil_queue *cfq, mbuf_t m)
{
#pragma unused(cfq)
        return (MBUFQ_NEXT(m));
}

static void
cfil_entry_buf_verify(struct cfe_buf *cfe_buf)
{
        CFIL_QUEUE_VERIFY(&cfe_buf->cfe_ctl_q);
        CFIL_QUEUE_VERIFY(&cfe_buf->cfe_pending_q);

        /* Verify the queues are ordered so that pending is before ctl */
        VERIFY(cfe_buf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start >= cfe_buf->cfe_pending_q.q_end);

        /* The peek offset cannot be less than the pass offset */
        VERIFY(cfe_buf->cfe_peek_offset >= cfe_buf->cfe_pass_offset);

        /* Make sure we've updated the offset we peeked at  */
        VERIFY(cfe_buf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start <= cfe_buf->cfe_peeked);
}

static void
cfil_entry_verify(struct cfil_entry *entry)
{
        cfil_entry_buf_verify(&entry->cfe_snd);
        cfil_entry_buf_verify(&entry->cfe_rcv);
}

static void
cfil_info_buf_verify(struct cfi_buf *cfi_buf)
{
        CFIL_QUEUE_VERIFY(&cfi_buf->cfi_inject_q);

        VERIFY(cfi_buf->cfi_pending_first <= cfi_buf->cfi_pending_last);
        VERIFY(cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt >= 0);
}

static void
cfil_info_verify(struct cfil_info *cfil_info)
{
        int i;

        if (cfil_info == NULL)
                return;

        cfil_info_buf_verify(&cfil_info->cfi_snd);
        cfil_info_buf_verify(&cfil_info->cfi_rcv);

        for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; i++)
                cfil_entry_verify(&cfil_info->cfi_entries[i]);
}

static void
verify_content_filter(struct content_filter *cfc)
{
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        uint32_t count = 0;

        VERIFY(cfc->cf_sock_count >= 0);

        TAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &cfc->cf_sock_entries, cfe_link) {
                count++;
                VERIFY(cfc == entry->cfe_filter);
        }
        VERIFY(count == cfc->cf_sock_count);
}

/*
 * Kernel control socket callbacks
 */
static errno_t
cfil_ctl_connect(kern_ctl_ref kctlref, struct sockaddr_ctl *sac,
                void **unitinfo)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct content_filter *cfc = NULL;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "");

        cfc = zalloc(content_filter_zone);
        if (cfc == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "zalloc failed");
                error = ENOMEM;
                goto done;
        }
        bzero(cfc, sizeof(struct content_filter));

        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
        if (content_filters == NULL) {
                struct content_filter **tmp;

                cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

                MALLOC(tmp,
                        struct content_filter **,
                        MAX_CONTENT_FILTER * sizeof(struct content_filter *),
                        M_TEMP,
                        M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);

                cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

                if (tmp == NULL && content_filters == NULL) {
                        error = ENOMEM;
                        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
                        goto done;
                }
                /* Another thread may have won the race */
                if (content_filters != NULL)
                        FREE(tmp, M_TEMP);
                else
                        content_filters = tmp;
        }

        if (sac->sc_unit == 0 || sac->sc_unit > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "bad sc_unit %u", sac->sc_unit);
                error = EINVAL;
        } else if (content_filters[sac->sc_unit - 1] != NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "sc_unit %u in use", sac->sc_unit);
                error = EADDRINUSE;
        } else {
                /*
                 * kernel control socket kcunit numbers start at 1
                 */
                content_filters[sac->sc_unit - 1] = cfc;

                cfc->cf_kcref = kctlref;
                cfc->cf_kcunit = sac->sc_unit;
                TAILQ_INIT(&cfc->cf_sock_entries);

                *unitinfo = cfc;
                cfil_active_count++;
        }
        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
done:
        if (error != 0 && cfc != NULL)
                zfree(content_filter_zone, cfc);

        if (error == 0)
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_connect_ok);
        else
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_connect_fail);

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "return %d cfil_active_count %u kcunit %u",
                error, cfil_active_count, sac->sc_unit);

        return (error);
}

static errno_t
cfil_ctl_disconnect(kern_ctl_ref kctlref, u_int32_t kcunit, void *unitinfo)
{
#pragma unused(kctlref)
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct content_filter *cfc;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "");

        if (content_filters == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "no content filter");
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        if (kcunit > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "kcunit %u > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER (%d)",
                        kcunit, MAX_CONTENT_FILTER);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }

        cfc = (struct content_filter *)unitinfo;
        if (cfc == NULL)
                goto done;

        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
        if (content_filters[kcunit - 1] != cfc || cfc->cf_kcunit != kcunit) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "bad unit info %u)",
                        kcunit);
                cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
                goto done;
        }
        cfc->cf_flags |= CFF_DETACHING;
        /*
         * Remove all sockets from the filter
         */
        while ((entry = TAILQ_FIRST(&cfc->cf_sock_entries)) != NULL) {
                cfil_rw_lock_assert_held(&cfil_lck_rw, 1);

                verify_content_filter(cfc);
                /*
                 * Accept all outstanding data by pushing to next filter
                 * or back to socket
                 *
                 * TBD: Actually we should make sure all data has been pushed
                 * back to socket
                 */
                if (entry->cfe_cfil_info && entry->cfe_cfil_info->cfi_so) {
                        struct cfil_info *cfil_info = entry->cfe_cfil_info;
                        struct socket *so = cfil_info->cfi_so;

                        /* Need to let data flow immediately */
                        entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_SENT_SOCK_ATTACHED |
                                CFEF_DATA_START;

                        /*
                         * Respect locking hierarchy
                         */
                        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

                        socket_lock(so, 1);

                        /*
                         * When cfe_filter is NULL the filter is detached
                         * and the entry has been removed from cf_sock_entries
                         */
                        if (so->so_cfil == NULL || entry->cfe_filter == NULL) {
                                cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
                                goto release;
                        }
                        (void) cfil_action_data_pass(so, kcunit, 1,
                                        CFM_MAX_OFFSET,
                                        CFM_MAX_OFFSET);

                        (void) cfil_action_data_pass(so, kcunit, 0,
                                        CFM_MAX_OFFSET,
                                        CFM_MAX_OFFSET);

                        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

                        /*
                         * Check again as the socket may have been unlocked
                         * when when calling cfil_acquire_sockbuf()
                         */
                        if (so->so_cfil == NULL || entry->cfe_filter == NULL)
                                goto release;

                        /* The filter is now detached */
                        entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_CFIL_DETACHED;
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "so %llx detached %u",
                                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit);

                        if ((so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
                            cfil_filters_attached(so) == 0) {
                                CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "so %llx waking",
                                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                                wakeup((caddr_t)&so->so_cfil);
                        }

                        /*
                         * Remove the filter entry from the content filter
                         * but leave the rest of the state intact as the queues
                         * may not be empty yet
                         */
                        entry->cfe_filter = NULL;
                        entry->cfe_necp_control_unit = 0;

                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&cfc->cf_sock_entries, entry, cfe_link);
                        cfc->cf_sock_count--;
release:
                        socket_unlock(so, 1);
                }
        }
        verify_content_filter(cfc);

        VERIFY(cfc->cf_sock_count == 0);

        /*
         * Make filter inactive
         */
        content_filters[kcunit - 1] = NULL;
        cfil_active_count--;
        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        zfree(content_filter_zone, cfc);
done:
        if (error == 0)
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_disconnect_ok);
        else
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_disconnect_fail);

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "return %d cfil_active_count %u kcunit %u",
                error, cfil_active_count, kcunit);

        return (error);
}

/*
 * cfil_acquire_sockbuf()
 *
 * Prevent any other thread from acquiring the sockbuf
 * We use sb_cfil_thread as a semaphore to prevent other threads from
 * messing with the sockbuf -- see sblock()
 * Note: We do not set SB_LOCK here because the thread may check or modify
 * SB_LOCK several times until it calls cfil_release_sockbuf() -- currently
 * sblock(), sbunlock() or sodefunct()
 */
static int
cfil_acquire_sockbuf(struct socket *so, int outgoing)
{
        thread_t tp = current_thread();
        struct sockbuf *sb = outgoing ? &so->so_snd : &so->so_rcv;
        lck_mtx_t *mutex_held;
        int error = 0;

        /*
         * Wait until no thread is holding the sockbuf and other content
         * filter threads have released the sockbuf
         */
        while ((sb->sb_flags & SB_LOCK) ||
                (sb->sb_cfil_thread != NULL && sb->sb_cfil_thread != tp)) {
                if (so->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL)
                        mutex_held = (*so->so_proto->pr_getlock)(so, 0);
                else
                        mutex_held = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx;

                lck_mtx_assert(mutex_held, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);

                sb->sb_wantlock++;
                VERIFY(sb->sb_wantlock != 0);

                msleep(&sb->sb_flags, mutex_held, PSOCK, "cfil_acquire_sockbuf",
                        NULL);

                VERIFY(sb->sb_wantlock != 0);
                sb->sb_wantlock--;
        }
        /*
         * Use reference count for repetitive calls on same thread
         */
        if (sb->sb_cfil_refs == 0) {
                VERIFY(sb->sb_cfil_thread == NULL);
                VERIFY((sb->sb_flags & SB_LOCK) == 0);

                sb->sb_cfil_thread = tp;
                sb->sb_flags |= SB_LOCK;
        }
        sb->sb_cfil_refs++;

        /* We acquire the socket buffer when we need to cleanup */
        if (so->so_cfil == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx cfil detached",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = 0;
        } else if (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx drop set",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = EPIPE;
        }

        return (error);
}

static void
cfil_release_sockbuf(struct socket *so, int outgoing)
{
        struct sockbuf *sb = outgoing ? &so->so_snd : &so->so_rcv;
        thread_t tp = current_thread();

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if (sb->sb_cfil_thread != NULL && sb->sb_cfil_thread != tp)
                panic("%s sb_cfil_thread %p not current %p", __func__,
                        sb->sb_cfil_thread, tp);
        /*
         * Don't panic if we are defunct because SB_LOCK has
         * been cleared by sodefunct()
         */
        if (!(so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT) && !(sb->sb_flags & SB_LOCK))
                panic("%s SB_LOCK not set on %p", __func__,
                        sb);
        /*
         * We can unlock when the thread unwinds to the last reference
         */
        sb->sb_cfil_refs--;
        if (sb->sb_cfil_refs == 0) {
                sb->sb_cfil_thread = NULL;
                sb->sb_flags &= ~SB_LOCK;

                if (sb->sb_wantlock > 0)
                        wakeup(&sb->sb_flags);
        }
}

cfil_sock_id_t
cfil_sock_id_from_socket(struct socket *so)
{
        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) && so->so_cfil)
                return (so->so_cfil->cfi_sock_id);
        else
                return (CFIL_SOCK_ID_NONE);
}

static struct socket *
cfil_socket_from_sock_id(cfil_sock_id_t cfil_sock_id)
{
        struct socket *so = NULL;
        u_int64_t gencnt = cfil_sock_id >> 32;
        u_int32_t flowhash = (u_int32_t)(cfil_sock_id & 0x0ffffffff);
        struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
        struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = &tcbinfo;

        lck_rw_lock_shared(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
        LIST_FOREACH(inp, pcbinfo->ipi_listhead, inp_list) {
                if (inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD &&
                        inp->inp_socket != NULL &&
                        inp->inp_flowhash == flowhash &&
                        (inp->inp_socket->so_gencnt & 0x0ffffffff) == gencnt &&
                        inp->inp_socket->so_cfil != NULL) {
                        so = inp->inp_socket;
                        break;
                }
        }
        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);

        if (so == NULL) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_id_not_found);
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
                        "no socket for sock_id %llx gencnt %llx flowhash %x",
                        cfil_sock_id, gencnt, flowhash);
        }

        return (so);
}

static errno_t
cfil_ctl_send(kern_ctl_ref kctlref, u_int32_t kcunit, void *unitinfo, mbuf_t m,
                int flags)
{
#pragma unused(kctlref, flags)
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct cfil_msg_hdr *msghdr;
        struct content_filter *cfc = (struct content_filter *)unitinfo;
        struct socket *so;
        struct cfil_msg_action *action_msg;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        if (content_filters == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "no content filter");
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        if (kcunit > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "kcunit %u > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER (%d)",
                        kcunit, MAX_CONTENT_FILTER);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }

        if (m_length(m) < sizeof(struct cfil_msg_hdr)) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "too short %u", m_length(m));
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        msghdr = (struct cfil_msg_hdr *)mbuf_data(m);
        if (msghdr->cfm_version != CFM_VERSION_CURRENT) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "bad version %u", msghdr->cfm_version);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        if (msghdr->cfm_type != CFM_TYPE_ACTION) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "bad type %u", msghdr->cfm_type);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        /* Validate action operation */
        switch (msghdr->cfm_op) {
                case CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE:
                        OSIncrementAtomic(
                                &cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_action_data_update);
                        break;
                case CFM_OP_DROP:
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_action_drop);
                        break;
                default:
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_action_bad_op);
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "bad op %u", msghdr->cfm_op);
                        error = EINVAL;
                        goto done;
                }
                if (msghdr->cfm_len != sizeof(struct cfil_msg_action)) {
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_action_bad_len);
                                error = EINVAL;
                                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "bad len: %u for op %u",
                                        msghdr->cfm_len,
                                        msghdr->cfm_op);
                                goto done;
                        }
        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        if (cfc != (void *)content_filters[kcunit - 1]) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "unitinfo does not match for kcunit %u",
                        kcunit);
                error = EINVAL;
                cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
                goto done;
        }

        so = cfil_socket_from_sock_id(msghdr->cfm_sock_id);
        if (so == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "bad sock_id %llx",
                        msghdr->cfm_sock_id);
                error = EINVAL;
                cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
                goto done;
        }
        cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        socket_lock(so, 1);

        if (so->so_cfil == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "so %llx not attached",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = EINVAL;
                goto unlock;
        } else if (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "so %llx drop set",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = EINVAL;
                goto unlock;
        }
        entry = &so->so_cfil->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
        if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "so %llx no filter",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = EINVAL;
                goto unlock;
        }

        if (entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_SOCK_ATTACHED)
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_DATA_START;
        else {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR,
                        "so %llx attached not sent for %u",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto unlock;
        }

        microuptime(&entry->cfe_last_action);

        action_msg = (struct cfil_msg_action *)msghdr;

        switch (msghdr->cfm_op) {
                case CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE:
                        if (action_msg->cfa_out_peek_offset != 0 ||
                                action_msg->cfa_out_pass_offset != 0)
                                error = cfil_action_data_pass(so, kcunit, 1,
                                        action_msg->cfa_out_pass_offset,
                                        action_msg->cfa_out_peek_offset);
                        if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
                                error = 0;
                        if (error != 0)
                                break;
                        if (action_msg->cfa_in_peek_offset != 0 ||
                                action_msg->cfa_in_pass_offset != 0)
                                error = cfil_action_data_pass(so, kcunit, 0,
                                        action_msg->cfa_in_pass_offset,
                                        action_msg->cfa_in_peek_offset);
                        if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
                                error = 0;
                        break;

                case CFM_OP_DROP:
                        error = cfil_action_drop(so, kcunit);
                        break;

                default:
                        error = EINVAL;
                        break;
        }
unlock:
        socket_unlock(so, 1);
done:
        mbuf_freem(m);

        if (error == 0)
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_send_ok);
        else
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_send_bad);

        return (error);
}

static errno_t
cfil_ctl_getopt(kern_ctl_ref kctlref, u_int32_t kcunit, void *unitinfo,
                int opt, void *data, size_t *len)
{
#pragma unused(kctlref, opt)
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct content_filter *cfc = (struct content_filter *)unitinfo;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "");

        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        if (content_filters == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "no content filter");
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        if (kcunit > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "kcunit %u > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER (%d)",
                        kcunit, MAX_CONTENT_FILTER);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        if (cfc != (void *)content_filters[kcunit - 1]) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "unitinfo does not match for kcunit %u",
                        kcunit);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        switch (opt) {
                case CFIL_OPT_NECP_CONTROL_UNIT:
                        if (*len < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
                                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "len too small %lu", *len);
                                error = EINVAL;
                                goto done;
                        }
                        if (data != NULL)
                                *(uint32_t *)data = cfc->cf_necp_control_unit;
                        break;
                default:
                        error = ENOPROTOOPT;
                        break;
        }
done:
        cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        return (error);
}

static errno_t
cfil_ctl_setopt(kern_ctl_ref kctlref, u_int32_t kcunit, void *unitinfo,
                int opt, void *data, size_t len)
{
#pragma unused(kctlref, opt)
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct content_filter *cfc = (struct content_filter *)unitinfo;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "");

        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        if (content_filters == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "no content filter");
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        if (kcunit > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "kcunit %u > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER (%d)",
                        kcunit, MAX_CONTENT_FILTER);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        if (cfc != (void *)content_filters[kcunit - 1]) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "unitinfo does not match for kcunit %u",
                        kcunit);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        switch (opt) {
                case CFIL_OPT_NECP_CONTROL_UNIT:
                        if (len < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
                                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL_OPT_NECP_CONTROL_UNIT "
                                        "len too small %lu", len);
                                error = EINVAL;
                                goto done;
                        }
                        if (cfc->cf_necp_control_unit != 0) {
                                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "CFIL_OPT_NECP_CONTROL_UNIT "
                                        "already set %u",
                                        cfc->cf_necp_control_unit);
                                error = EINVAL;
                                goto done;
                        }
                        cfc->cf_necp_control_unit = *(uint32_t *)data;
                        break;
                default:
                        error = ENOPROTOOPT;
                        break;
        }
done:
        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        return (error);
}


static void
cfil_ctl_rcvd(kern_ctl_ref kctlref, u_int32_t kcunit, void *unitinfo, int flags)
{
#pragma unused(kctlref, flags)
        struct content_filter *cfc = (struct content_filter *)unitinfo;
        struct socket *so = NULL;
        int error;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        if (content_filters == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "no content filter");
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_rcvd_bad);
                return;
        }
        if (kcunit > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "kcunit %u > MAX_CONTENT_FILTER (%d)",
                        kcunit, MAX_CONTENT_FILTER);
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_rcvd_bad);
                return;
        }
        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        if (cfc != (void *)content_filters[kcunit - 1]) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "unitinfo does not match for kcunit %u",
                        kcunit);
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_rcvd_bad);
                goto done;
        }
        /* Let's assume the flow control is lifted */
        if (cfc->cf_flags & CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED) {
                if (!cfil_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw))
                        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        cfc->cf_flags &= ~CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;

                cfil_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
                lck_rw_assert(&cfil_lck_rw, LCK_RW_ASSERT_SHARED);
        }
        /*
         * Flow control will be raised again as soon as an entry cannot enqueue
         * to the kernel control socket
         */
        while ((cfc->cf_flags & CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED) == 0) {
                verify_content_filter(cfc);

                cfil_rw_lock_assert_held(&cfil_lck_rw, 0);

                /* Find an entry that is flow controlled */
                TAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &cfc->cf_sock_entries, cfe_link) {
                        if (entry->cfe_cfil_info == NULL ||
                                entry->cfe_cfil_info->cfi_so == NULL)
                                continue;
                        if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_FLOW_CONTROLLED) == 0)
                                continue;
                }
                if (entry == NULL)
                        break;

                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_rcvd_flow_lift);

                so = entry->cfe_cfil_info->cfi_so;

                cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
                socket_lock(so, 1);

                do {
                        error = cfil_acquire_sockbuf(so, 1);
                        if (error == 0)
                                error = cfil_data_service_ctl_q(so, kcunit, 1);
                        cfil_release_sockbuf(so, 1);
                        if (error != 0)
                                break;

                        error = cfil_acquire_sockbuf(so, 0);
                        if (error == 0)
                                error = cfil_data_service_ctl_q(so, kcunit, 0);
                        cfil_release_sockbuf(so, 0);
                } while (0);

                socket_lock_assert_owned(so);
                socket_unlock(so, 1);

                cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        }
done:
        cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
}

void
cfil_init(void)
{
        struct kern_ctl_reg kern_ctl;
        errno_t error = 0;
        vm_size_t content_filter_size = 0;      /* size of content_filter */
        vm_size_t cfil_info_size = 0;   /* size of cfil_info */

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "");

        /*
         * Compile time verifications
         */
        _CASSERT(CFIL_MAX_FILTER_COUNT == MAX_CONTENT_FILTER);
        _CASSERT(sizeof(struct cfil_filter_stat) % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0);
        _CASSERT(sizeof(struct cfil_entry_stat) % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0);
        _CASSERT(sizeof(struct cfil_sock_stat) % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0);

        /*
         * Runtime time verifications
         */
        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_in_enqueued,
                sizeof(uint32_t)));
        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_out_enqueued,
                sizeof(uint32_t)));
        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_in_peeked,
                sizeof(uint32_t)));
        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_out_peeked,
                sizeof(uint32_t)));

        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_pending_q_in_enqueued,
                sizeof(uint32_t)));
        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_pending_q_out_enqueued,
                sizeof(uint32_t)));

        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_in_enqueued,
                sizeof(uint32_t)));
        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_out_enqueued,
                sizeof(uint32_t)));
        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_in_passed,
                sizeof(uint32_t)));
        VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_out_passed,
                sizeof(uint32_t)));

        /*
         * Zone for content filters kernel control sockets
         */
        content_filter_size = sizeof(struct content_filter);
        content_filter_zone = zinit(content_filter_size,
                                CONTENT_FILTER_ZONE_MAX * content_filter_size,
                                0,
                                CONTENT_FILTER_ZONE_NAME);
        if (content_filter_zone == NULL) {
                panic("%s: zinit(%s) failed", __func__,
                        CONTENT_FILTER_ZONE_NAME);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        zone_change(content_filter_zone, Z_CALLERACCT, FALSE);
        zone_change(content_filter_zone, Z_EXPAND, TRUE);

        /*
         * Zone for per socket content filters
         */
        cfil_info_size = sizeof(struct cfil_info);
        cfil_info_zone = zinit(cfil_info_size,
                                CFIL_INFO_ZONE_MAX * cfil_info_size,
                                0,
                                CFIL_INFO_ZONE_NAME);
        if (cfil_info_zone == NULL) {
                panic("%s: zinit(%s) failed", __func__, CFIL_INFO_ZONE_NAME);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        zone_change(cfil_info_zone, Z_CALLERACCT, FALSE);
        zone_change(cfil_info_zone, Z_EXPAND, TRUE);

        /*
         * Allocate locks
         */
        cfil_lck_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
        if (cfil_lck_grp_attr == NULL) {
                panic("%s: lck_grp_attr_alloc_init failed", __func__);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        cfil_lck_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("content filter",
                                        cfil_lck_grp_attr);
        if (cfil_lck_grp == NULL) {
                panic("%s: lck_grp_alloc_init failed", __func__);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        cfil_lck_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
        if (cfil_lck_attr == NULL) {
                panic("%s: lck_attr_alloc_init failed", __func__);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        lck_rw_init(&cfil_lck_rw, cfil_lck_grp, cfil_lck_attr);

        TAILQ_INIT(&cfil_sock_head);

        /*
         * Register kernel control
         */
        bzero(&kern_ctl, sizeof(kern_ctl));
        strlcpy(kern_ctl.ctl_name, CONTENT_FILTER_CONTROL_NAME,
                sizeof(kern_ctl.ctl_name));
        kern_ctl.ctl_flags = CTL_FLAG_PRIVILEGED | CTL_FLAG_REG_EXTENDED;
        kern_ctl.ctl_sendsize = 512 * 1024; /* enough? */
        kern_ctl.ctl_recvsize = 512 * 1024; /* enough? */
        kern_ctl.ctl_connect = cfil_ctl_connect;
        kern_ctl.ctl_disconnect = cfil_ctl_disconnect;
        kern_ctl.ctl_send = cfil_ctl_send;
        kern_ctl.ctl_getopt = cfil_ctl_getopt;
        kern_ctl.ctl_setopt = cfil_ctl_setopt;
        kern_ctl.ctl_rcvd = cfil_ctl_rcvd;
        error = ctl_register(&kern_ctl, &cfil_kctlref);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "ctl_register failed: %d", error);
                return;
        }
}

struct cfil_info *
cfil_info_alloc(struct socket *so)
{
        int kcunit;
        struct cfil_info *cfil_info = NULL;
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        cfil_info = zalloc(cfil_info_zone);
        if (cfil_info == NULL)
                goto done;
        bzero(cfil_info, sizeof(struct cfil_info));

        cfil_queue_init(&cfil_info->cfi_snd.cfi_inject_q);
        cfil_queue_init(&cfil_info->cfi_rcv.cfi_inject_q);

        for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                struct cfil_entry *entry;

                entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
                entry->cfe_cfil_info = cfil_info;

                /* Initialize the filter entry */
                entry->cfe_filter = NULL;
                entry->cfe_flags = 0;
                entry->cfe_necp_control_unit = 0;
                entry->cfe_snd.cfe_pass_offset = 0;
                entry->cfe_snd.cfe_peek_offset = 0;
                entry->cfe_snd.cfe_peeked = 0;
                entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_pass_offset = 0;
                entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_peek_offset = 0;
                entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_peeked = 0;

                cfil_queue_init(&entry->cfe_snd.cfe_pending_q);
                cfil_queue_init(&entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_pending_q);
                cfil_queue_init(&entry->cfe_snd.cfe_ctl_q);
                cfil_queue_init(&entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_ctl_q);
        }

        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        so->so_cfil = cfil_info;
        cfil_info->cfi_so = so;
        /*
         * Create a cfi_sock_id that's not the socket pointer!
         */
        if (inp->inp_flowhash == 0)
                inp->inp_flowhash = inp_calc_flowhash(inp);
        cfil_info->cfi_sock_id =
                ((so->so_gencnt << 32) | inp->inp_flowhash);

        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cfil_sock_head, cfil_info, cfi_link);

        cfil_sock_attached_count++;

        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

done:
        if (cfil_info != NULL)
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_cfi_alloc_ok);
        else
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_cfi_alloc_fail);

        return (cfil_info);
}

int
cfil_info_attach_unit(struct socket *so, uint32_t filter_control_unit)
{
        int kcunit;
        struct cfil_info *cfil_info = so->so_cfil;
        int attached = 0;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        for (kcunit = 1;
                content_filters != NULL && kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER;
                kcunit++) {
                struct content_filter *cfc = content_filters[kcunit - 1];
                struct cfil_entry *entry;

                if (cfc == NULL)
                        continue;
                if (cfc->cf_necp_control_unit != filter_control_unit)
                        continue;

                entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

                entry->cfe_filter = cfc;
                entry->cfe_necp_control_unit = filter_control_unit;
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cfc->cf_sock_entries, entry, cfe_link);
                cfc->cf_sock_count++;
                verify_content_filter(cfc);
                attached = 1;
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_CFIL_ATTACHED;
                break;
        }

        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        return (attached);
}

static void
cfil_info_free(struct socket *so, struct cfil_info *cfil_info)
{
        int kcunit;
        uint64_t in_drain = 0;
        uint64_t out_drained = 0;

        so->so_cfil = NULL;

        if (so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) {
                so->so_flags &= ~SOF_CONTENT_FILTER;
                VERIFY(so->so_usecount > 0);
                so->so_usecount--;
        }
        if (cfil_info == NULL)
                return;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        for (kcunit = 1;
                content_filters != NULL && kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER;
                kcunit++) {
                struct cfil_entry *entry;
                struct content_filter *cfc;

                entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

                /* Don't be silly and try to detach twice */
                if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL)
                        continue;

                cfc = content_filters[kcunit - 1];

                VERIFY(cfc == entry->cfe_filter);

                entry->cfe_filter = NULL;
                entry->cfe_necp_control_unit = 0;
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&cfc->cf_sock_entries, entry, cfe_link);
                cfc->cf_sock_count--;

                verify_content_filter(cfc);
        }
        cfil_sock_attached_count--;
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&cfil_sock_head, cfil_info, cfi_link);

        out_drained += cfil_queue_drain(&cfil_info->cfi_snd.cfi_inject_q);
        in_drain += cfil_queue_drain(&cfil_info->cfi_rcv.cfi_inject_q);

        for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                struct cfil_entry *entry;

                entry = &cfil_info->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
                out_drained += cfil_queue_drain(&entry->cfe_snd.cfe_pending_q);
                in_drain += cfil_queue_drain(&entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_pending_q);
                out_drained += cfil_queue_drain(&entry->cfe_snd.cfe_ctl_q);
                in_drain += cfil_queue_drain(&entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_ctl_q);
        }
        cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

        if (out_drained)
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_flush_out_free);
        if (in_drain)
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_flush_in_free);

        zfree(cfil_info_zone, cfil_info);
}

/*
 * Entry point from Sockets layer
 * The socket is locked.
 */
errno_t
cfil_sock_attach(struct socket *so)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        uint32_t filter_control_unit;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        /* Limit ourselves to TCP that are not MPTCP subflows */
        if ((so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_INET &&
                so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_INET6) ||
                so->so_proto->pr_type != SOCK_STREAM ||
                so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP ||
                (so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) != 0)
                goto done;

        filter_control_unit = necp_socket_get_content_filter_control_unit(so);
        if (filter_control_unit == 0)
                goto done;

        if ((filter_control_unit & NECP_MASK_USERSPACE_ONLY) != 0) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_userspace_only);
                goto done;
        }
        if (cfil_active_count == 0) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_attach_in_vain);
                goto done;
        }
        if (so->so_cfil != NULL) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_attach_already);
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "already attached");
        } else {
                cfil_info_alloc(so);
                if (so->so_cfil == NULL) {
                        error = ENOMEM;
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_attach_no_mem);
                        goto done;
                }
        }
        if (cfil_info_attach_unit(so, filter_control_unit) == 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "cfil_info_attach_unit(%u) failed",
                        filter_control_unit);
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_attach_failed);
                goto done;
        }
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx filter_control_unit %u sockid %llx",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
                filter_control_unit, so->so_cfil->cfi_sock_id);

        so->so_flags |= SOF_CONTENT_FILTER;
        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_attached);

        /* Hold a reference on the socket */
        so->so_usecount++;

        error = cfil_dispatch_attach_event(so, filter_control_unit);
        /* We can recover from flow control or out of memory errors */
        if (error == ENOBUFS || error == ENOMEM)
                error = 0;
        else if (error != 0)
                goto done;

        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(so->so_cfil);
done:
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Entry point from Sockets layer
 * The socket is locked.
 */
errno_t
cfil_sock_detach(struct socket *so)
{
        if (so->so_cfil) {
                cfil_info_free(so, so->so_cfil);
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_sock_detached);
        }
        return (0);
}

static int
cfil_dispatch_attach_event(struct socket *so, uint32_t filter_control_unit)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct cfil_entry *entry = NULL;
        struct cfil_msg_sock_attached msg_attached;
        uint32_t kcunit;
        struct content_filter *cfc;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        if (so->so_proto == NULL || so->so_proto->pr_domain == NULL) {
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        /*
         * Find the matching filter unit
         */
        for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                cfc = content_filters[kcunit - 1];

                if (cfc == NULL)
                        continue;
                if (cfc->cf_necp_control_unit != filter_control_unit)
                        continue;
                entry = &so->so_cfil->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
                if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL)
                        continue;

                VERIFY(cfc == entry->cfe_filter);

                break;
        }

        if (entry == NULL || entry->cfe_filter == NULL)
                goto done;

        if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_SOCK_ATTACHED))
                goto done;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx filter_control_unit %u kcunit %u",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), filter_control_unit, kcunit);

        /* Would be wasteful to try when flow controlled */
        if (cfc->cf_flags & CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED) {
                error = ENOBUFS;
                goto done;
        }

        bzero(&msg_attached, sizeof(struct cfil_msg_sock_attached));
        msg_attached.cfs_msghdr.cfm_len = sizeof(struct cfil_msg_sock_attached);
        msg_attached.cfs_msghdr.cfm_version = CFM_VERSION_CURRENT;
        msg_attached.cfs_msghdr.cfm_type = CFM_TYPE_EVENT;
        msg_attached.cfs_msghdr.cfm_op = CFM_OP_SOCKET_ATTACHED;
        msg_attached.cfs_msghdr.cfm_sock_id = entry->cfe_cfil_info->cfi_sock_id;

        msg_attached.cfs_sock_family = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family;
        msg_attached.cfs_sock_type = so->so_proto->pr_type;
        msg_attached.cfs_sock_protocol = so->so_proto->pr_protocol;
        msg_attached.cfs_pid = so->last_pid;
        memcpy(msg_attached.cfs_uuid, so->last_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
        if (so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) {
                msg_attached.cfs_e_pid = so->e_pid;
                memcpy(msg_attached.cfs_e_uuid, so->e_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
        } else {
                msg_attached.cfs_e_pid = so->last_pid;
                memcpy(msg_attached.cfs_e_uuid, so->last_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
        }
        error = ctl_enqueuedata(entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcref,
                                entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcunit,
                                &msg_attached,
                                sizeof(struct cfil_msg_sock_attached),
                                CTL_DATA_EOR);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "ctl_enqueuedata() failed: %d", error);
                goto done;
        }
        microuptime(&entry->cfe_last_event);
        entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_SENT_SOCK_ATTACHED;
        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_attach_event_ok);
done:

        /* We can recover from flow control */
        if (error == ENOBUFS) {
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_attach_event_flow_control);

                if (!cfil_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw))
                        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

                cfc->cf_flags |= CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;

                cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
        } else {
                if (error != 0)
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_attach_event_fail);

                cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        }
        return (error);
}

static int
cfil_dispatch_disconnect_event(struct socket *so, uint32_t kcunit, int outgoing)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct mbuf *msg = NULL;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfe_buf *entrybuf;
        struct cfil_msg_hdr msg_disconnected;
        struct content_filter *cfc;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        entry = &so->so_cfil->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
        if (outgoing)
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
        else
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;

        cfc = entry->cfe_filter;
        if (cfc == NULL)
                goto done;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx kcunit %u outgoing %d",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit, outgoing);

        /*
         * Send the disconnection event once
         */
        if ((outgoing && (entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_DISCONNECT_OUT)) ||
                (!outgoing && (entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_DISCONNECT_IN))) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx disconnect already sent",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                goto done;
        }

        /*
         * We're not disconnected as long as some data is waiting
         * to be delivered to the filter
         */
        if (outgoing && cfil_queue_empty(&entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q) == 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx control queue not empty",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = EBUSY;
                goto done;
        }
        /* Would be wasteful to try when flow controlled */
        if (cfc->cf_flags & CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED) {
                error = ENOBUFS;
                goto done;
        }

        bzero(&msg_disconnected, sizeof(struct cfil_msg_hdr));
        msg_disconnected.cfm_len = sizeof(struct cfil_msg_hdr);
        msg_disconnected.cfm_version = CFM_VERSION_CURRENT;
        msg_disconnected.cfm_type = CFM_TYPE_EVENT;
        msg_disconnected.cfm_op = outgoing ? CFM_OP_DISCONNECT_OUT :
                CFM_OP_DISCONNECT_IN;
        msg_disconnected.cfm_sock_id = entry->cfe_cfil_info->cfi_sock_id;
        error = ctl_enqueuedata(entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcref,
                                entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcunit,
                                &msg_disconnected,
                                sizeof(struct cfil_msg_hdr),
                                CTL_DATA_EOR);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "ctl_enqueuembuf() failed: %d", error);
                mbuf_freem(msg);
                goto done;
        }
        microuptime(&entry->cfe_last_event);

        /* Remember we have sent the disconnection message */
        if (outgoing) {
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_SENT_DISCONNECT_OUT;
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_disconnect_out_event_ok);
        } else {
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_SENT_DISCONNECT_IN;
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_disconnect_in_event_ok);
        }
done:
        if (error == ENOBUFS) {
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;
                OSIncrementAtomic(
                        &cfil_stats.cfs_disconnect_event_flow_control);

                if (!cfil_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw))
                        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

                cfc->cf_flags |= CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;

                cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
        } else {
                if (error != 0)
                        OSIncrementAtomic(
                                &cfil_stats.cfs_disconnect_event_fail);

                cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        }
        return (error);
}

int
cfil_dispatch_closed_event(struct socket *so, int kcunit)
{
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfil_msg_hdr msg_closed;
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct content_filter *cfc;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        entry = &so->so_cfil->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
        cfc = entry->cfe_filter;
        if (cfc == NULL)
                goto done;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx kcunit %d",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit);

        /* Would be wasteful to try when flow controlled */
        if (cfc->cf_flags & CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED) {
                error = ENOBUFS;
                goto done;
        }
        /*
         * Send a single closed message per filter
         */
        if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_SOCK_CLOSED) != 0)
                goto done;
        if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_SOCK_ATTACHED) == 0)
                goto done;

        bzero(&msg_closed, sizeof(struct cfil_msg_hdr));
        msg_closed.cfm_len = sizeof(struct cfil_msg_hdr);
        msg_closed.cfm_version = CFM_VERSION_CURRENT;
        msg_closed.cfm_type = CFM_TYPE_EVENT;
        msg_closed.cfm_op = CFM_OP_SOCKET_CLOSED;
        msg_closed.cfm_sock_id = entry->cfe_cfil_info->cfi_sock_id;
        error = ctl_enqueuedata(entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcref,
                                entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcunit,
                                &msg_closed,
                                sizeof(struct cfil_msg_hdr),
                                CTL_DATA_EOR);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "ctl_enqueuedata() failed: %d",
                        error);
                goto done;
        }
        microuptime(&entry->cfe_last_event);
        entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_SENT_SOCK_CLOSED;
        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_closed_event_ok);
done:
        /* We can recover from flow control */
        if (error == ENOBUFS) {
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_closed_event_flow_control);

                if (!cfil_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw))
                        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

                cfc->cf_flags |= CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;

                cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
        } else {
                if (error != 0)
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_closed_event_fail);

                cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        }

        return (error);
}

static void
fill_ip6_sockaddr_4_6(union sockaddr_in_4_6 *sin46,
        struct in6_addr *ip6, u_int16_t port)
{
        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = &sin46->sin6;

        sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
        sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
        sin6->sin6_port = port;
        sin6->sin6_addr = *ip6;
        if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
                sin6->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
                sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
        }
}

static void
fill_ip_sockaddr_4_6(union sockaddr_in_4_6 *sin46,
        struct in_addr ip, u_int16_t port)
{
        struct sockaddr_in *sin = &sin46->sin;

        sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
        sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
        sin->sin_port = port;
        sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ip.s_addr;
}

static int
cfil_dispatch_data_event(struct socket *so, uint32_t kcunit, int outgoing,
        struct mbuf *data, unsigned int copyoffset, unsigned int copylen)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct mbuf *copy = NULL;
        struct mbuf *msg = NULL;
        unsigned int one = 1;
        struct cfil_msg_data_event *data_req;
        size_t hdrsize;
        struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfe_buf *entrybuf;
        struct content_filter *cfc;

        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        entry = &so->so_cfil->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
        if (outgoing)
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
        else
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;

        cfc = entry->cfe_filter;
        if (cfc == NULL)
                goto done;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx kcunit %u outgoing %d",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit, outgoing);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        /* Would be wasteful to try */
        if (cfc->cf_flags & CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED) {
                error = ENOBUFS;
                goto done;
        }

        /* Make a copy of the data to pass to kernel control socket */
        copy = m_copym_mode(data, copyoffset, copylen, M_DONTWAIT,
                M_COPYM_NOOP_HDR);
        if (copy == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "m_copym_mode() failed");
                error = ENOMEM;
                goto done;
        }

        /* We need an mbuf packet for the message header */
        hdrsize = sizeof(struct cfil_msg_data_event);
        error = mbuf_allocpacket(MBUF_DONTWAIT, hdrsize, &one, &msg);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "mbuf_allocpacket() failed");
                m_freem(copy);
                /*
                 * ENOBUFS is to indicate flow control
                 */
                error = ENOMEM;
                goto done;
        }
        mbuf_setlen(msg, hdrsize);
        mbuf_pkthdr_setlen(msg, hdrsize + copylen);
        msg->m_next = copy;
        data_req = (struct cfil_msg_data_event *)mbuf_data(msg);
        bzero(data_req, hdrsize);
        data_req->cfd_msghdr.cfm_len = hdrsize + copylen;
        data_req->cfd_msghdr.cfm_version = 1;
        data_req->cfd_msghdr.cfm_type = CFM_TYPE_EVENT;
        data_req->cfd_msghdr.cfm_op =
                outgoing ? CFM_OP_DATA_OUT : CFM_OP_DATA_IN;
        data_req->cfd_msghdr.cfm_sock_id =
                entry->cfe_cfil_info->cfi_sock_id;
        data_req->cfd_start_offset = entrybuf->cfe_peeked;
        data_req->cfd_end_offset = entrybuf->cfe_peeked + copylen;

        /*
         * TBD:
         * For non connected sockets need to copy addresses from passed
         * parameters
         */
        if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
                if (outgoing) {
                        fill_ip6_sockaddr_4_6(&data_req->cfc_src,
                                &inp->in6p_laddr, inp->inp_lport);
                        fill_ip6_sockaddr_4_6(&data_req->cfc_dst,
                                &inp->in6p_faddr, inp->inp_fport);
                } else {
                        fill_ip6_sockaddr_4_6(&data_req->cfc_src,
                                &inp->in6p_faddr, inp->inp_fport);
                        fill_ip6_sockaddr_4_6(&data_req->cfc_dst,
                                &inp->in6p_laddr, inp->inp_lport);
                }
        } else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
                if (outgoing) {
                        fill_ip_sockaddr_4_6(&data_req->cfc_src,
                                inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport);
                        fill_ip_sockaddr_4_6(&data_req->cfc_dst,
                                inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport);
                } else {
                        fill_ip_sockaddr_4_6(&data_req->cfc_src,
                                inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport);
                        fill_ip_sockaddr_4_6(&data_req->cfc_dst,
                                inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport);
                }
        }

        /* Pass the message to the content filter */
        error = ctl_enqueuembuf(entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcref,
                                entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcunit,
                                msg, CTL_DATA_EOR);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "ctl_enqueuembuf() failed: %d", error);
                mbuf_freem(msg);
                goto done;
        }
        entry->cfe_flags &= ~CFEF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;
        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_data_event_ok);
done:
        if (error == ENOBUFS) {
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;
                OSIncrementAtomic(
                        &cfil_stats.cfs_data_event_flow_control);

                if (!cfil_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw))
                        cfil_rw_lock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);

                cfc->cf_flags |= CFF_FLOW_CONTROLLED;

                cfil_rw_unlock_exclusive(&cfil_lck_rw);
        } else {
                if (error != 0)
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_data_event_fail);

                cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);
        }
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Process the queue of data waiting to be delivered to content filter
 */
static int
cfil_data_service_ctl_q(struct socket *so, uint32_t kcunit, int outgoing)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct mbuf *data, *tmp = NULL;
        unsigned int datalen = 0, copylen = 0, copyoffset = 0;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfe_buf *entrybuf;
        uint64_t currentoffset = 0;

        if (so->so_cfil == NULL)
                return (0);

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx kcunit %u outgoing %d",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit, outgoing);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        entry = &so->so_cfil->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
        if (outgoing)
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
        else
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;

        /* Send attached message if not yet done */
        if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_SOCK_ATTACHED) == 0) {
                error = cfil_dispatch_attach_event(so, kcunit);
                if (error != 0) {
                        /* We can recover from flow control */
                        if (error == ENOBUFS || error == ENOMEM)
                                error = 0;
                        goto done;
                }
        } else if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_DATA_START) == 0) {
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_not_started);
                goto done;
        }
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "pass_offset %llu peeked %llu peek_offset %llu",
                entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset,
                entrybuf->cfe_peeked,
                entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset);

        /* Move all data that can pass */
        while ((data = cfil_queue_first(&entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q)) != NULL &&
                entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start < entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset) {
                datalen = cfil_data_length(data, NULL);
                tmp = data;

                if (entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start + datalen <=
                        entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset) {
                        /*
                         * The first mbuf can fully pass
                         */
                        copylen = datalen;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * The first mbuf can partially pass
                         */
                        copylen = entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset -
                                entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start;
                }
                VERIFY(copylen <= datalen);

                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
                        "%llx first %llu peeked %llu pass %llu peek %llu"
                        "datalen %u copylen %u",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(tmp),
                        entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start,
                        entrybuf->cfe_peeked,
                        entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset,
                        entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset,
                        datalen, copylen);

                /*
                 * Data that passes has been peeked at explicitly or
                 * implicitly
                 */
                if (entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start + copylen >
                        entrybuf->cfe_peeked)
                        entrybuf->cfe_peeked =
                                entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start + copylen;
                /*
                 * Stop on partial pass
                 */
                if (copylen < datalen)
                        break;

                /* All good, move full data from ctl queue to pending queue */
                cfil_queue_remove(&entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q, data, datalen);

                cfil_queue_enqueue(&entrybuf->cfe_pending_q, data, datalen);
                if (outgoing)
                        OSAddAtomic64(datalen,
                                &cfil_stats.cfs_pending_q_out_enqueued);
                else
                        OSAddAtomic64(datalen,
                                &cfil_stats.cfs_pending_q_in_enqueued);
        }
        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(so->so_cfil);
        if (tmp != NULL)
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
                        "%llx first %llu peeked %llu pass %llu peek %llu"
                        "datalen %u copylen %u",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(tmp),
                        entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start,
                        entrybuf->cfe_peeked,
                        entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset,
                        entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset,
                        datalen, copylen);
        tmp = NULL;

        /* Now deal with remaining data the filter wants to peek at */
        for (data = cfil_queue_first(&entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q),
                currentoffset = entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start;
                data != NULL && currentoffset < entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset;
                data = cfil_queue_next(&entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q, data),
                currentoffset += datalen) {
                datalen = cfil_data_length(data, NULL);
                tmp = data;

                /* We've already peeked at this mbuf */
                if (currentoffset + datalen <= entrybuf->cfe_peeked)
                        continue;
                /*
                 * The data in the first mbuf may have been
                 * partially peeked at
                 */
                copyoffset = entrybuf->cfe_peeked - currentoffset;
                VERIFY(copyoffset < datalen);
                copylen = datalen - copyoffset;
                VERIFY(copylen <= datalen);
                /*
                 * Do not copy more than needed
                 */
                if (currentoffset + copyoffset + copylen >
                        entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset) {
                        copylen = entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset -
                                (currentoffset + copyoffset);
                }

                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
                        "%llx current %llu peeked %llu pass %llu peek %llu"
                        "datalen %u copylen %u copyoffset %u",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(tmp),
                        currentoffset,
                        entrybuf->cfe_peeked,
                        entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset,
                        entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset,
                        datalen, copylen, copyoffset);

                /*
                 * Stop if there is nothing more to peek at
                 */
                if (copylen == 0)
                        break;
                /*
                 * Let the filter get a peek at this span of data
                 */
                error = cfil_dispatch_data_event(so, kcunit,
                        outgoing, data, copyoffset, copylen);
                if (error != 0) {
                        /* On error, leave data in ctl_q */
                        break;
                }
                entrybuf->cfe_peeked += copylen;
                if (outgoing)
                        OSAddAtomic64(copylen,
                                &cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_out_peeked);
                else
                        OSAddAtomic64(copylen,
                                &cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_in_peeked);

                /* Stop when data could not be fully peeked at */
                if (copylen + copyoffset < datalen)
                        break;
        }
        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(so->so_cfil);
        if (tmp != NULL)
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
                        "%llx first %llu peeked %llu pass %llu peek %llu"
                        "datalen %u copylen %u copyoffset %u",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(tmp),
                        currentoffset,
                        entrybuf->cfe_peeked,
                        entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset,
                        entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset,
                        datalen, copylen, copyoffset);

        /*
         * Process data that has passed the filter
         */
        error = cfil_service_pending_queue(so, kcunit, outgoing);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "cfil_service_pending_queue() error %d",
                        error);
                goto done;
        }

        /*
         * Dispatch disconnect events that could not be sent
         */
        if (so->so_cfil == NULL)
                goto done;
        else if (outgoing) {
                if ((so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_SHUT_WR) &&
                    !(entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_DISCONNECT_OUT))
                        cfil_dispatch_disconnect_event(so, kcunit, 1);
        } else {
                if ((so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_SHUT_RD) &&
                    !(entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_DISCONNECT_IN))
                        cfil_dispatch_disconnect_event(so, kcunit, 0);
        }

done:
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG,
                "first %llu peeked %llu pass %llu peek %llu",
                entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start,
                entrybuf->cfe_peeked,
                entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset,
                entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset);

        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(so->so_cfil);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * cfil_data_filter()
 *
 * Process data for a content filter installed on a socket
 */
int
cfil_data_filter(struct socket *so, uint32_t kcunit, int outgoing,
        struct mbuf *data, uint64_t datalen)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfe_buf *entrybuf;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx kcunit %u outgoing %d",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit, outgoing);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        entry = &so->so_cfil->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
        if (outgoing)
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
        else
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;

        /* Are we attached to the filter? */
        if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL) {
                error = 0;
                goto done;
        }

        /* Dispatch to filters */
        cfil_queue_enqueue(&entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q, data, datalen);
        if (outgoing)
                OSAddAtomic64(datalen,
                        &cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_out_enqueued);
        else
                OSAddAtomic64(datalen,
                        &cfil_stats.cfs_ctl_q_in_enqueued);

        error = cfil_data_service_ctl_q(so, kcunit, outgoing);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "cfil_data_service_ctl_q() error %d",
                        error);
        }
        /*
         * We have to return EJUSTRETURN in all cases to avoid double free
         * by socket layer
         */
        error = EJUSTRETURN;
done:
        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(so->so_cfil);

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "return %d", error);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * cfil_service_inject_queue() re-inject data that passed the
 * content filters
 */
static int
cfil_service_inject_queue(struct socket *so, int outgoing)
{
        mbuf_t data;
        unsigned int datalen;
        int mbcnt;
        unsigned int copylen;
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct mbuf *copy = NULL;
        struct cfi_buf *cfi_buf;
        struct cfil_queue *inject_q;
        int need_rwakeup = 0;

        if (so->so_cfil == NULL)
                return (0);

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx outgoing %d",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), outgoing);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if (outgoing) {
                cfi_buf = &so->so_cfil->cfi_snd;
                so->so_cfil->cfi_flags &= ~CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_OUT;
        } else {
                cfi_buf = &so->so_cfil->cfi_rcv;
                so->so_cfil->cfi_flags &= ~CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_IN;
        }
        inject_q = &cfi_buf->cfi_inject_q;

        while ((data = cfil_queue_first(inject_q)) != NULL) {
                datalen = cfil_data_length(data, &mbcnt);

                CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "data %llx datalen %u",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(data), datalen);

                /* Make a copy in case of injection error */
                copy = m_copym_mode(data, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT,
                        M_COPYM_COPY_HDR);
                if (copy == NULL) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "m_copym_mode() failed");
                        error = ENOMEM;
                        break;
                }

                if ((copylen = m_length(copy)) != datalen)
                        panic("%s so %p copylen %d != datalen %d",
                                __func__, so, copylen, datalen);

                if (outgoing) {
                        socket_unlock(so, 0);

                        /*
                         * Set both DONTWAIT and NBIO flags are we really
                         * do not want to block
                         */
                        error = sosend(so, NULL, NULL,
                                        copy, NULL,
                                        MSG_SKIPCFIL | MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_NBIO);

                        socket_lock(so, 0);

                        if (error != 0) {
                                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "sosend() failed %d",
                                        error);
                        }
                } else {
                        copy->m_flags |= M_SKIPCFIL;

                        /*
                         * NOTE:
                         * This work only because we support plain TCP
                         * For UDP, RAWIP, MPTCP and message TCP we'll
                         * need to call the appropriate sbappendxxx()
                         * of fix sock_inject_data_in()
                         */
                        if (sbappendstream(&so->so_rcv, copy))
                                need_rwakeup = 1;
                }

                /* Need to reassess if filter is still attached after unlock */
                if (so->so_cfil == NULL) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx cfil detached",
                                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_detached);
                        error = 0;
                        break;
                }
                if (error != 0)
                        break;

                /* Injection successful */
                cfil_queue_remove(inject_q, data, datalen);
                mbuf_freem(data);

                cfi_buf->cfi_pending_first += datalen;
                cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt -= mbcnt;
                cfil_info_buf_verify(cfi_buf);

                if (outgoing)
                        OSAddAtomic64(datalen,
                                &cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_out_passed);
                else
                        OSAddAtomic64(datalen,
                                &cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_in_passed);
        }

        /* A single wakeup is for several packets is more efficient */
        if (need_rwakeup)
                sorwakeup(so);

        if (error != 0 && so->so_cfil) {
                if (error == ENOBUFS)
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_nobufs);
                if (error == ENOMEM)
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_nomem);

                if (outgoing) {
                        so->so_cfil->cfi_flags |= CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_OUT;
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_out_fail);
                } else {
                        so->so_cfil->cfi_flags |= CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_IN;
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_in_fail);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Notify
         */
        if (so->so_cfil && (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_SHUT_WR)) {
                cfil_sock_notify_shutdown(so, SHUT_WR);
                if (cfil_sock_data_pending(&so->so_snd) == 0)
                        soshutdownlock_final(so, SHUT_WR);
        }
        if (so->so_cfil && (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
                if (cfil_filters_attached(so) == 0) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx waking",
                                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                        wakeup((caddr_t)&so->so_cfil);
                }
        }

        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(so->so_cfil);

        return (error);
}

static int
cfil_service_pending_queue(struct socket *so, uint32_t kcunit, int outgoing)
{
        uint64_t passlen, curlen;
        mbuf_t data;
        unsigned int datalen;
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfe_buf *entrybuf;
        struct cfil_queue *pending_q;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx kcunit %u outgoing %d",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit, outgoing);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        entry = &so->so_cfil->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
        if (outgoing)
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
        else
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;

        pending_q = &entrybuf->cfe_pending_q;

        passlen = entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset - pending_q->q_start;

        /*
         * Locate the chunks of data that we can pass to the next filter
         * A data chunk must be on mbuf boundaries
         */
        curlen = 0;
        while ((data = cfil_queue_first(pending_q)) != NULL) {
                datalen = cfil_data_length(data, NULL);

                CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO,
                        "data %llx datalen %u passlen %llu curlen %llu",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(data), datalen,
                        passlen, curlen);

                if (curlen + datalen > passlen)
                        break;

                cfil_queue_remove(pending_q, data, datalen);

                curlen += datalen;

                for (kcunit += 1;
                        kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER;
                        kcunit++) {
                        error = cfil_data_filter(so, kcunit, outgoing,
                                data, datalen);
                        /* 0 means passed so we can continue */
                        if (error != 0)
                                break;
                }
                /* When data has passed all filters, re-inject */
                if (error == 0) {
                        if (outgoing) {
                                cfil_queue_enqueue(
                                        &so->so_cfil->cfi_snd.cfi_inject_q,
                                        data, datalen);
                                OSAddAtomic64(datalen,
                                        &cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_out_enqueued);
                        } else {
                                cfil_queue_enqueue(
                                        &so->so_cfil->cfi_rcv.cfi_inject_q,
                                        data, datalen);
                                OSAddAtomic64(datalen,
                                        &cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_in_enqueued);
                        }
                }
        }

        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(so->so_cfil);

        return (error);
}

int
cfil_update_data_offsets(struct socket *so, uint32_t kcunit, int outgoing,
        uint64_t pass_offset, uint64_t peek_offset)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct cfil_entry *entry = NULL;
        struct cfe_buf *entrybuf;
        int updated = 0;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "pass %llu peek %llu", pass_offset, peek_offset);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if (so->so_cfil == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx cfil detached",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = 0;
                goto done;
        } else if (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx drop set",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = EPIPE;
                goto done;
        }

        entry = &so->so_cfil->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];
        if (outgoing)
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
        else
                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;

        /* Record updated offsets for this content filter */
        if (pass_offset > entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset) {
                entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset = pass_offset;

                if (entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset < entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset)
                        entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset = entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset;
                updated = 1;
        } else {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "pass_offset %llu <= cfe_pass_offset %llu",
                        pass_offset, entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset);
        }
        /* Filter does not want or need to see data that's allowed to pass */
        if (peek_offset > entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset &&
                peek_offset > entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset) {
                entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset = peek_offset;
                updated = 1;
        }
        /* Nothing to do */
        if (updated == 0)
                goto done;

        /* Move data held in control queue to pending queue if needed */
        error = cfil_data_service_ctl_q(so, kcunit, outgoing);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "cfil_data_service_ctl_q() error %d",
                        error);
                goto done;
        }
        error = EJUSTRETURN;

done:
        /*
         * The filter is effectively detached when pass all from both sides
         * or when the socket is closed and no more data is waiting
         * to be delivered to the filter
         */
        if (entry != NULL &&
            ((entry->cfe_snd.cfe_pass_offset == CFM_MAX_OFFSET &&
            entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_pass_offset == CFM_MAX_OFFSET) ||
            ((so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
            cfil_queue_empty(&entry->cfe_snd.cfe_ctl_q) &&
            cfil_queue_empty(&entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_ctl_q)))) {
                entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_CFIL_DETACHED;
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx detached %u",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit);
                if ((so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
                    cfil_filters_attached(so) == 0) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx waking",
                                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                        wakeup((caddr_t)&so->so_cfil);
                }
        }
        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(so->so_cfil);
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "return %d", error);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Update pass offset for socket when no data is pending
 */
static int
cfil_set_socket_pass_offset(struct socket *so, int outgoing)
{
        struct cfi_buf *cfi_buf;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfe_buf *entrybuf;
        uint32_t kcunit;
        uint64_t pass_offset = 0;

        if (so->so_cfil == NULL)
                return (0);

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx outgoing %d",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), outgoing);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if (outgoing)
                cfi_buf = &so->so_cfil->cfi_snd;
        else
                cfi_buf = &so->so_cfil->cfi_rcv;

        if (cfi_buf->cfi_pending_last - cfi_buf->cfi_pending_first == 0) {
                for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                        entry = &so->so_cfil->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

                        /* Are we attached to a filter? */
                        if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL)
                                continue;

                        if (outgoing)
                                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
                        else
                                entrybuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;

                        if (pass_offset == 0 ||
                            entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset < pass_offset)
                                pass_offset = entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset;
                }
                cfi_buf->cfi_pass_offset = pass_offset;
        }

        return (0);
}

int
cfil_action_data_pass(struct socket *so, uint32_t kcunit, int outgoing,
        uint64_t pass_offset, uint64_t peek_offset)
{
        errno_t error = 0;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "");

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        error = cfil_acquire_sockbuf(so, outgoing);
        if (error != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx %s dropped",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
                        outgoing ? "out" : "in");
                goto release;
        }

        error = cfil_update_data_offsets(so, kcunit, outgoing,
                pass_offset, peek_offset);

        cfil_service_inject_queue(so, outgoing);

        cfil_set_socket_pass_offset(so, outgoing);
release:
        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(so->so_cfil);
        cfil_release_sockbuf(so, outgoing);

        return (error);
}


static void
cfil_flush_queues(struct socket *so)
{
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        int kcunit;
        uint64_t drained;

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL)
                goto done;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        /*
         * Flush the output queues and ignore errors as long as
         * we are attached
         */
        (void) cfil_acquire_sockbuf(so, 1);
        if (so->so_cfil != NULL) {
                drained = 0;
                for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                        entry = &so->so_cfil->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

                        drained += cfil_queue_drain(&entry->cfe_snd.cfe_ctl_q);
                        drained += cfil_queue_drain(
                            &entry->cfe_snd.cfe_pending_q);
                }
                drained += cfil_queue_drain(&so->so_cfil->cfi_snd.cfi_inject_q);
                if (drained) {
                        if (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP)
                                OSIncrementAtomic(
                                        &cfil_stats.cfs_flush_out_drop);
                        else
                                OSIncrementAtomic(
                                        &cfil_stats.cfs_flush_out_close);
                }
        }
        cfil_release_sockbuf(so, 1);

        /*
         * Flush the input queues
         */
        (void) cfil_acquire_sockbuf(so, 0);
        if (so->so_cfil != NULL) {
                drained = 0;
                for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                        entry = &so->so_cfil->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

                                drained += cfil_queue_drain(
                                        &entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_ctl_q);
                                drained += cfil_queue_drain(
                                        &entry->cfe_rcv.cfe_pending_q);
                }
                drained += cfil_queue_drain(&so->so_cfil->cfi_rcv.cfi_inject_q);
                if (drained) {
                        if (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP)
                                OSIncrementAtomic(
                                        &cfil_stats.cfs_flush_in_drop);
                        else
                                OSIncrementAtomic(
                                        &cfil_stats.cfs_flush_in_close);
                }
        }
        cfil_release_sockbuf(so, 0);
done:
        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(so->so_cfil);
}

int
cfil_action_drop(struct socket *so, uint32_t kcunit)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct proc *p;

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL)
                goto done;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        entry = &so->so_cfil->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

        /* Are we attached to the filter? */
        if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL)
                goto done;

        so->so_cfil->cfi_flags |= CFIF_DROP;

        p = current_proc();

        /*
         * Force the socket to be marked defunct
         * (forcing fixed along with rdar://19391339)
         */
        error = sosetdefunct(p, so,
            SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_CONTENT_FILTER | SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_DISCONNECT_ALL,
            FALSE);

        /* Flush the socket buffer and disconnect */
        if (error == 0)
                error = sodefunct(p, so,
                    SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_CONTENT_FILTER | SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_DISCONNECT_ALL);

        /* The filter is done, mark as detached */
        entry->cfe_flags |= CFEF_CFIL_DETACHED;
        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx detached %u",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), kcunit);

        /* Pending data needs to go */
        cfil_flush_queues(so);

        if (so->so_cfil && (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
                if (cfil_filters_attached(so) == 0) {
                        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx waking",
                                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                        wakeup((caddr_t)&so->so_cfil);
                }
        }
done:
        return (error);
}

static int
cfil_update_entry_offsets(struct socket *so, int outgoing, unsigned int datalen)
{
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        struct cfe_buf *entrybuf;
        uint32_t kcunit;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx outgoing %d datalen %u",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), outgoing, datalen);

        for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                entry = &so->so_cfil->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

                /* Are we attached to the filter? */
                if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL)
                        continue;

                if (outgoing)
                        entrybuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
                else
                        entrybuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;

                entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start += datalen;
                entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset = entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start;
                entrybuf->cfe_peeked = entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_start;
                if (entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset < entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset)
                        entrybuf->cfe_peek_offset = entrybuf->cfe_pass_offset;

                entrybuf->cfe_ctl_q.q_end += datalen;

                entrybuf->cfe_pending_q.q_start += datalen;
                entrybuf->cfe_pending_q.q_end += datalen;
        }
        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(so->so_cfil);
        return (0);
}

int
cfil_data_common(struct socket *so, int outgoing, struct sockaddr *to,
                struct mbuf *data, struct mbuf *control, uint32_t flags)
{
#pragma unused(to, control, flags)
        errno_t error = 0;
        unsigned int datalen;
        int mbcnt;
        int kcunit;
        struct cfi_buf *cfi_buf;

        if (so->so_cfil == NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx cfil detached",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = 0;
                goto done;
        } else if (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx drop set",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                error = EPIPE;
                goto done;
        }

        datalen = cfil_data_length(data, &mbcnt);

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx %s m %llx len %u flags 0x%x nextpkt %llx",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
                outgoing ? "out" : "in",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(data), datalen, data->m_flags,
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(data->m_nextpkt));

        if (outgoing)
                cfi_buf = &so->so_cfil->cfi_snd;
        else
                cfi_buf = &so->so_cfil->cfi_rcv;

        cfi_buf->cfi_pending_last += datalen;
        cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt += mbcnt;
        cfil_info_buf_verify(cfi_buf);

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx cfi_pending_last %llu cfi_pass_offset %llu",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
                cfi_buf->cfi_pending_last,
                cfi_buf->cfi_pass_offset);

        /* Fast path when below pass offset */
        if (cfi_buf->cfi_pending_last <= cfi_buf->cfi_pass_offset) {
                cfil_update_entry_offsets(so, outgoing, datalen);
        } else {
                for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                        error = cfil_data_filter(so, kcunit, outgoing, data,
                                datalen);
                        /* 0 means passed so continue with next filter */
                        if (error != 0)
                                break;
                }
        }

        /* Move cursor if no filter claimed the data */
        if (error == 0) {
                cfi_buf->cfi_pending_first += datalen;
                cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt -= mbcnt;
                cfil_info_buf_verify(cfi_buf);
        }
done:
        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(so->so_cfil);

        return (error);
}

/*
 * Callback from socket layer sosendxxx()
 */
int
cfil_sock_data_out(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr  *to,
                struct mbuf *data, struct mbuf *control, uint32_t flags)
{
        int error = 0;

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL)
                return (0);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx drop set",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                return (EPIPE);
        }
        if (control != NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx control",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_data_out_control);
        }
        if ((flags & MSG_OOB)) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx MSG_OOB",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_data_out_oob);
        }
        if ((so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_LOCK) == 0)
                panic("so %p SB_LOCK not set", so);

        if (so->so_snd.sb_cfil_thread != NULL)
                panic("%s sb_cfil_thread %p not NULL", __func__,
                        so->so_snd.sb_cfil_thread);

        error = cfil_data_common(so, 1, to, data, control, flags);

        return (error);
}

/*
 * Callback from socket layer sbappendxxx()
 */
int
cfil_sock_data_in(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *from,
        struct mbuf *data, struct mbuf *control, uint32_t flags)
{
        int error = 0;

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL)
                return (0);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx drop set",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                return (EPIPE);
        }
        if (control != NULL) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx control",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_data_in_control);
        }
        if (data->m_type == MT_OOBDATA) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx MSG_OOB",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_data_in_oob);
        }
        error = cfil_data_common(so, 0, from, data, control, flags);

        return (error);
}

/*
 * Callback from socket layer soshutdownxxx()
 *
 * We may delay the shutdown write if there's outgoing data in process.
 *
 * There is no point in delaying the shutdown read because the process
 * indicated that it does not want to read anymore data.
 */
int
cfil_sock_shutdown(struct socket *so, int *how)
{
        int error = 0;

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL)
                goto done;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx how %d",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), *how);

        /*
         * Check the state of the socket before the content filter
         */
        if (*how != SHUT_WR && (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) != 0) {
                /* read already shut down */
                error = ENOTCONN;
                goto done;
        }
        if (*how != SHUT_RD && (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) != 0) {
                /* write already shut down */
                error = ENOTCONN;
                goto done;
        }

        if ((so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_DROP) != 0) {
                CFIL_LOG(LOG_ERR, "so %llx drop set",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
                goto done;
        }

        /*
         * shutdown read: SHUT_RD or SHUT_RDWR
         */
        if (*how != SHUT_WR) {
                if (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_SHUT_RD) {
                        error = ENOTCONN;
                        goto done;
                }
                so->so_cfil->cfi_flags |= CFIF_SHUT_RD;
                cfil_sock_notify_shutdown(so, SHUT_RD);
        }
        /*
         * shutdown write: SHUT_WR or SHUT_RDWR
         */
        if (*how != SHUT_RD) {
                if (so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_SHUT_WR) {
                        error = ENOTCONN;
                        goto done;
                }
                so->so_cfil->cfi_flags |= CFIF_SHUT_WR;
                cfil_sock_notify_shutdown(so, SHUT_WR);
                /*
                 * When outgoing data is pending, we delay the shutdown at the
                 * protocol level until the content filters give the final
                 * verdict on the pending data.
                 */
                if (cfil_sock_data_pending(&so->so_snd) != 0) {
                        /*
                         * When shutting down the read and write sides at once
                         * we can proceed to the final shutdown of the read
                         * side. Otherwise, we just return.
                         */
                        if (*how == SHUT_WR) {
                                error = EJUSTRETURN;
                        } else if (*how == SHUT_RDWR) {
                                *how = SHUT_RD;
                        }
                }
        }
done:
        return (error);
}

/*
 * This is called when the socket is closed and there is no more
 * opportunity for filtering
 */
void
cfil_sock_is_closed(struct socket *so)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        int kcunit;

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL)
                return;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx", (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                /* Let the filters know of the closing */
                error = cfil_dispatch_closed_event(so, kcunit);
        }

        /* Last chance to push passed data out */
        error = cfil_acquire_sockbuf(so, 1);
        if (error == 0)
                cfil_service_inject_queue(so, 1);
        cfil_release_sockbuf(so, 1);

        so->so_cfil->cfi_flags |= CFIF_SOCK_CLOSED;

        /* Pending data needs to go */
        cfil_flush_queues(so);

        CFIL_INFO_VERIFY(so->so_cfil);
}

/*
 * This is called when the socket is disconnected so let the filters
 * know about the disconnection and that no more data will come
 *
 * The how parameter has the same values as soshutown()
 */
void
cfil_sock_notify_shutdown(struct socket *so, int how)
{
        errno_t error = 0;
        int kcunit;

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL)
                return;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx how %d",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), how);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                /* Disconnect incoming side */
                if (how != SHUT_WR)
                        error = cfil_dispatch_disconnect_event(so, kcunit, 0);
                /* Disconnect outgoing side */
                if (how != SHUT_RD)
                        error = cfil_dispatch_disconnect_event(so, kcunit, 1);
        }
}

static int
cfil_filters_attached(struct socket *so)
{
        struct cfil_entry *entry;
        uint32_t kcunit;
        int attached = 0;

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL)
                return (0);

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        for (kcunit = 1; kcunit <= MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; kcunit++) {
                entry = &so->so_cfil->cfi_entries[kcunit - 1];

                /* Are we attached to the filter? */
                if (entry->cfe_filter == NULL)
                        continue;
                if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_SENT_SOCK_ATTACHED) == 0)
                        continue;
                if ((entry->cfe_flags & CFEF_CFIL_DETACHED) != 0)
                        continue;
                attached = 1;
                break;
        }

        return (attached);
}

/*
 * This is called when the socket is closed and we are waiting for
 * the filters to gives the final pass or drop
 */
void
cfil_sock_close_wait(struct socket *so)
{
        lck_mtx_t *mutex_held;
        struct timespec ts;
        int error;

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL)
                return;

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx", (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));

        if (so->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL)
                mutex_held = (*so->so_proto->pr_getlock)(so, 0);
        else
                mutex_held = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx;
        lck_mtx_assert(mutex_held, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);

        while (cfil_filters_attached(so)) {
                /*
                 * Notify the filters we are going away so they can detach
                 */
                cfil_sock_notify_shutdown(so, SHUT_RDWR);

                /*
                 * Make sure we need to wait after the filter are notified
                 * of the disconnection
                 */
                if (cfil_filters_attached(so) == 0)
                        break;

                CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO, "so %llx waiting",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));

                ts.tv_sec = cfil_close_wait_timeout / 1000;
                ts.tv_nsec = (cfil_close_wait_timeout % 1000) *
                        NSEC_PER_USEC * 1000;

                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_close_wait);
                so->so_cfil->cfi_flags |= CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT;
                error = msleep((caddr_t)&so->so_cfil, mutex_held,
                        PSOCK | PCATCH, "cfil_sock_close_wait", &ts);
                so->so_cfil->cfi_flags &= ~CFIF_CLOSE_WAIT;

                CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "so %llx timed out %d",
                        (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), (error != 0));

                /*
                 * Force close in case of timeout
                 */
                if (error != 0) {
                        OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_close_wait_timeout);
                        break;
                }
        }

}

/*
 * Returns the size of the data held by the content filter by using
 */
int32_t
cfil_sock_data_pending(struct sockbuf *sb)
{
        struct socket *so = sb->sb_so;
        uint64_t pending = 0;

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) != 0 && so->so_cfil != NULL) {
                struct cfi_buf *cfi_buf;

                socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

                if ((sb->sb_flags & SB_RECV) == 0)
                        cfi_buf = &so->so_cfil->cfi_snd;
                else
                        cfi_buf = &so->so_cfil->cfi_rcv;

                pending = cfi_buf->cfi_pending_last -
                        cfi_buf->cfi_pending_first;

                /*
                 * If we are limited by the "chars of mbufs used" roughly
                 * adjust so we won't overcommit
                 */
                if (pending > (uint64_t)cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt)
                        pending = cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt;
        }

        VERIFY(pending < INT32_MAX);

        return (int32_t)(pending);
}

/*
 * Return the socket buffer space used by data being held by content filters
 * so processes won't clog the socket buffer
 */
int32_t
cfil_sock_data_space(struct sockbuf *sb)
{
        struct socket *so = sb->sb_so;
        uint64_t pending = 0;

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) != 0 && so->so_cfil != NULL &&
                so->so_snd.sb_cfil_thread != current_thread()) {
                struct cfi_buf *cfi_buf;

                socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

                if ((sb->sb_flags & SB_RECV) == 0)
                        cfi_buf = &so->so_cfil->cfi_snd;
                else
                        cfi_buf = &so->so_cfil->cfi_rcv;

                pending = cfi_buf->cfi_pending_last -
                        cfi_buf->cfi_pending_first;

                /*
                 * If we are limited by the "chars of mbufs used" roughly
                 * adjust so we won't overcommit
                 */
                if ((uint64_t)cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt > pending)
                        pending = cfi_buf->cfi_pending_mbcnt;
        }

        VERIFY(pending < INT32_MAX);

        return (int32_t)(pending);
}

/*
 * A callback from the socket and protocol layer when data becomes
 * available in the socket buffer to give a chance for the content filter
 * to re-inject data that was held back
 */
void
cfil_sock_buf_update(struct sockbuf *sb)
{
        int outgoing;
        int error;
        struct socket *so = sb->sb_so;

        if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) == 0 || so->so_cfil == NULL)
                return;

        if (!cfil_sbtrim)
                return;

        socket_lock_assert_owned(so);

        if ((sb->sb_flags & SB_RECV) == 0) {
                if ((so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_OUT) == 0)
                        return;
                outgoing = 1;
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_out_retry);
        } else {
                if ((so->so_cfil->cfi_flags & CFIF_RETRY_INJECT_IN) == 0)
                        return;
                outgoing = 0;
                OSIncrementAtomic(&cfil_stats.cfs_inject_q_in_retry);
        }

        CFIL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "so %llx outgoing %d",
                (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), outgoing);

        error = cfil_acquire_sockbuf(so, outgoing);
        if (error == 0)
                cfil_service_inject_queue(so, outgoing);
        cfil_release_sockbuf(so, outgoing);
}

int
sysctl_cfil_filter_list(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2,
        struct sysctl_req *req)
{
#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
        int error = 0;
        size_t len = 0;
        u_int32_t i;

        /* Read only  */
        if (req->newptr != USER_ADDR_NULL)
                return (EPERM);

        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        for (i = 0; content_filters != NULL && i < MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; i++) {
                struct cfil_filter_stat filter_stat;
                struct content_filter *cfc = content_filters[i];

                if (cfc == NULL)
                        continue;

                /* If just asking for the size */
                if (req->oldptr == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                        len += sizeof(struct cfil_filter_stat);
                        continue;
                }

                bzero(&filter_stat, sizeof(struct cfil_filter_stat));
                filter_stat.cfs_len = sizeof(struct cfil_filter_stat);
                filter_stat.cfs_filter_id = cfc->cf_kcunit;
                filter_stat.cfs_flags = cfc->cf_flags;
                filter_stat.cfs_sock_count = cfc->cf_sock_count;
                filter_stat.cfs_necp_control_unit = cfc->cf_necp_control_unit;

                error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &filter_stat,
                        sizeof (struct cfil_filter_stat));
                if (error != 0)
                        break;
        }
        /* If just asking for the size */
        if (req->oldptr == USER_ADDR_NULL)
                req->oldidx = len;

        cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        return (error);
}

static int sysctl_cfil_sock_list(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2,
        struct sysctl_req *req)
{
#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
        int error = 0;
        u_int32_t i;
        struct cfil_info *cfi;

        /* Read only  */
        if (req->newptr != USER_ADDR_NULL)
                return (EPERM);

        cfil_rw_lock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        /*
         * If just asking for the size,
         */
        if (req->oldptr == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                req->oldidx = cfil_sock_attached_count *
                        sizeof(struct cfil_sock_stat);
                /* Bump the length in case new sockets gets attached */
                req->oldidx += req->oldidx >> 3;
                goto done;
        }

        TAILQ_FOREACH(cfi, &cfil_sock_head, cfi_link) {
                struct cfil_entry *entry;
                struct cfil_sock_stat stat;
                struct socket *so = cfi->cfi_so;

                bzero(&stat, sizeof(struct cfil_sock_stat));
                stat.cfs_len = sizeof(struct cfil_sock_stat);
                stat.cfs_sock_id = cfi->cfi_sock_id;
                stat.cfs_flags = cfi->cfi_flags;

                if (so != NULL) {
                        stat.cfs_pid = so->last_pid;
                        memcpy(stat.cfs_uuid, so->last_uuid,
                                sizeof(uuid_t));
                        if (so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) {
                                stat.cfs_e_pid = so->e_pid;
                                memcpy(stat.cfs_e_uuid, so->e_uuid,
                                        sizeof(uuid_t));
                        } else {
                                stat.cfs_e_pid = so->last_pid;
                                memcpy(stat.cfs_e_uuid, so->last_uuid,
                                        sizeof(uuid_t));
                        }
                }

                stat.cfs_snd.cbs_pending_first =
                        cfi->cfi_snd.cfi_pending_first;
                stat.cfs_snd.cbs_pending_last =
                        cfi->cfi_snd.cfi_pending_last;
                stat.cfs_snd.cbs_inject_q_len =
                        cfil_queue_len(&cfi->cfi_snd.cfi_inject_q);
                stat.cfs_snd.cbs_pass_offset =
                        cfi->cfi_snd.cfi_pass_offset;

                stat.cfs_rcv.cbs_pending_first =
                        cfi->cfi_rcv.cfi_pending_first;
                stat.cfs_rcv.cbs_pending_last =
                        cfi->cfi_rcv.cfi_pending_last;
                stat.cfs_rcv.cbs_inject_q_len =
                        cfil_queue_len(&cfi->cfi_rcv.cfi_inject_q);
                stat.cfs_rcv.cbs_pass_offset =
                        cfi->cfi_rcv.cfi_pass_offset;

                for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONTENT_FILTER; i++) {
                        struct cfil_entry_stat *estat;
                        struct cfe_buf *ebuf;
                        struct cfe_buf_stat *sbuf;

                        entry = &cfi->cfi_entries[i];

                        estat = &stat.ces_entries[i];

                        estat->ces_len = sizeof(struct cfil_entry_stat);
                        estat->ces_filter_id = entry->cfe_filter ?
                                entry->cfe_filter->cf_kcunit : 0;
                        estat->ces_flags = entry->cfe_flags;
                        estat->ces_necp_control_unit =
                                entry->cfe_necp_control_unit;

                        estat->ces_last_event.tv_sec =
                                (int64_t)entry->cfe_last_event.tv_sec;
                        estat->ces_last_event.tv_usec =
                                (int64_t)entry->cfe_last_event.tv_usec;

                        estat->ces_last_action.tv_sec =
                                (int64_t)entry->cfe_last_action.tv_sec;
                        estat->ces_last_action.tv_usec =
                                (int64_t)entry->cfe_last_action.tv_usec;

                        ebuf = &entry->cfe_snd;
                        sbuf = &estat->ces_snd;
                        sbuf->cbs_pending_first =
                                cfil_queue_offset_first(&ebuf->cfe_pending_q);
                        sbuf->cbs_pending_last =
                                cfil_queue_offset_last(&ebuf->cfe_pending_q);
                        sbuf->cbs_ctl_first =
                                cfil_queue_offset_first(&ebuf->cfe_ctl_q);
                        sbuf->cbs_ctl_last =
                                cfil_queue_offset_last(&ebuf->cfe_ctl_q);
                        sbuf->cbs_pass_offset =  ebuf->cfe_pass_offset;
                        sbuf->cbs_peek_offset =  ebuf->cfe_peek_offset;
                        sbuf->cbs_peeked =  ebuf->cfe_peeked;

                        ebuf = &entry->cfe_rcv;
                        sbuf = &estat->ces_rcv;
                        sbuf->cbs_pending_first =
                                cfil_queue_offset_first(&ebuf->cfe_pending_q);
                        sbuf->cbs_pending_last =
                                cfil_queue_offset_last(&ebuf->cfe_pending_q);
                        sbuf->cbs_ctl_first =
                                cfil_queue_offset_first(&ebuf->cfe_ctl_q);
                        sbuf->cbs_ctl_last =
                                cfil_queue_offset_last(&ebuf->cfe_ctl_q);
                        sbuf->cbs_pass_offset =  ebuf->cfe_pass_offset;
                        sbuf->cbs_peek_offset =  ebuf->cfe_peek_offset;
                        sbuf->cbs_peeked =  ebuf->cfe_peeked;
                }
                error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &stat,
                        sizeof (struct cfil_sock_stat));
                if (error != 0)
                        break;
        }
done:
        cfil_rw_unlock_shared(&cfil_lck_rw);

        return (error);
}